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Without a question, the main source of income in rural India is provided by agriculture and its affiliated industries. The country's Real Gdp is also significantly influenced by the agriculture industry (GDP). The country is fortunate to have such a huge agriculture sector. However, the yield of crops per hectare in relation to global norms is unsatisfactory. It is one of the likely reasons why marginal farmers commit suicide at a higher rate. For farmers, this research suggests a practical and approachable yield prediction system. A smartphone application used in the proposed method connects farmers to the internet. GPS assists in locating the user. The user enters the location and soil type

The main purpose of this study was to understand the educational experiences of female domestic workers attending community schools in Kathmandu Valley. Considering the need to investigate how a family's economic condition can influence the lives of children and compel them to work as a domestic worker, this study was conducted to understand the schooling experience of female domestic workers mainly comprising of - the perception towards education, challenges faced in meeting the daily learning outcomes in school and the coping mechanism adapted to deal with the challenges. In this context, a qualitative inquiry was used to generate data primarily through in-depth interviews. Data were then analyzed, and interpreted with Sen’s capability approach. The findings revealed that the existence of family poverty with limited income has been the major constraint to fulfill the daily learning objective for the children working as domestic workers. Despite of considering attaining school as the biggest freedom experienced, the capability of these children to derive the functioning of desirable learning outcome is hindered as they are constantly juggling between household chores and studies.

This article deals with the issue related to bullying and addresses the awareness level of girls bullying practices in school. Schools are expected to be safe for children considering that they spend maximum hours in that very environment. However, school bullying has threatened children’s security in the school. Often understood as the phenomenon of repeatedly being exposed to negative action imposed by peers. School bullying impacts the overall physical, mental and emotional health of a student and also their academic performance and social relationships. This affects their entire life and learning process. Immediate attention is required to make both the school and parents aware of the phenomenon of school bullying and the detrimental impact it has on children in order to ensure a secure learning space in the school.

Obesity is a global epidemic. A rise in obesity has been fueled by the COVID–19 enforced lockdown, having a massive impact on health, leading to over-eating and poor diet and sleep, as well as a reduction in physical activity and exercise and loneliness, as there is a need to stay healthy, fit and stronger and rebuild some of the healthy habits. It is related to improved risk of illness and death with ideal body weight. Physical activities with modifications of exercise and calorie intake together are considered as cornerstones in the prevention and management of obesity. Genetic factors, lifestyle factors such as financial status, home, and working environment and social relationships, play significant roles in developing and modifying weight control. Periodic weight gain is common during such times as holidays, the COVID-19 lockdown, and winter months. This review includes the most important aspects of obesity management were discussed, such as diet and nutrition, physical activity and exercises, lifestyle and environmental changes. Adherence to lifestyle measures with healthy eating habits and more physical activity, around the home to be encouraged among people, to offset the resultant obesity is what we recommend them and also discover new ways of raising the spirits while isolated.

The key approaches utilised for the understanding and implementation of a Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) are primarily human capital and human rights approaches. While human capital approach advocates enhanced skills for the productivity, human rights approach systematically demands distributed enhancement of skills through short- or long-term trainings for all. The former approach connotes economic growth through better employment and income opportunity, whereas the latter situates itself for distributive opportunity, social inclusion and social justice. Both approaches target increasing employment and enhancing chances for better livelihood and well-being. These two approaches, however, are not the ultimate and only approaches for understanding the technical and vocational education and training. The major limitations of these approaches are that they conceptualize employment, income, better opportunity and even distribution to be ends or goals, while in this paper, the authors argue that the mentioned concepts are just means to a general end that is human development. Given this context, this paper offers an alternative lens to look at technical and vocational education and training. This alternative lens is arguably capability approach. The capability lens potentially explains how skill enhancement improves the ‘being’ and ‘doing’ of a person who engages in taking training and how the trained person can implement the learned skills to improve his/her well-being. In this regard, this approach helps understand how TVET can directly be linked with human development. This paper finally argues that TVET is also a tool for human development, albeit it is primarily, still concerned with productivity, employment and better incomes.

This study attempted to manage the food waste and soybean curd residue generated in Taiwan's National Ilan University by black soldier fly-aided co-composting. The food waste and soybean curd residue were co-composted with rice husk as a bulking agent in 4:1 ratio and 0.42 mg BSF/g waste. The higher organic matter degradation of 31.9% was found in Container B (black soldier flies aided food waste and rice husk co-composting) with a rate constant of 0.14 d

Chemicals have found extensive application in the agricultural system due to its benefits in increasing agricultural productivity and in minimizing the pests’ population. It is widely accepted that pesticides are capable enough in the rapid and successful removal of target pests. However, the negative and chronic irreparable impacts it imposes on the environment and on the health of living beings cannot be overruled. Pesticide resistance, pest resurgence, and pest residues are the major challenges caused by the prolonged use of pesticides. Alternate pest management techniques, integrated efforts of man and natural pest agents and the judicious Integrated Pest Management, are needed to safeguard the human, other living organisms, and the environment. In this chapter, the development of pesticide resistance in pests and resurgence has been discussed in detail, along with the solution tactics for effective pesticide pollution management.70

Mathematical modeling and optimization of wastewater treatment processes have become a powerful tool for process designing in engineering firms throughout the world. The wastewater treatment processes are complex, and their operations pose many challenges. The modeling and optimization of wastewater treatment processes facilitate in predicting the behavior of wastewater treatment processes, the fluctuations in the influent concentrations, flow rate, and concentration of pollutants without disturbing the real system. The mathematical models are extensively used at operating facilities for everyday operating decisions. The increased computer processing power, along with the user-friendly simulation software, has made it easier to model the complexities. This chapter provides a complete and detailed overview of the application of mathematical modeling in the field of wastewater treatment. The modeling approach, implementing the circular economy principles, is also discussed, highlighting the potential of wastewater treatment plants to be more sustainable waste resource recovery facilities.

The increased population and water demands have forced the human community to search for new paradigms for supplying and managing water. The water reuse or potable and nonpotable application of reclaimed wastewater is attracting attention. The increased popularity of reclaimed water has raised safety concerns regarding the quality. With suitable treatment techniques (process redundancy, high-level disinfection), technical controls (regular inspections, alarm shutdowns), online monitoring control (residual chlorine concentration, turbidity in effluent), and operational controls (for deviation and variability), a reliable quality of reclaimed water can be accomplished. Monitoring and operational response plans are used to provide quality control in potable reclaimed water projects. Quality is assured by establishing multiple barriers and assessing the reliability of treatment. This chapter discusses the design principles and the important guidelines in water reclamation for better water quality.

In the present study, an attempt has been made to extend the application of garbage enzyme (GE) (fermented mixture of jaggery, organic waste, and water in the ratio 1:3:10) from the domestic wastewater to the urban municipal landfill leachate of Ghazipur, Okhla and Bhalswa landfill sites of Delhi (India). The Leachate Pollution Index (LPI) has been found to be 27.6, 25.4 and 29.2, respectively. The competence of GE was assessed by comparing the initial and final LPIs. The GE was added to the leachate for the contact period of 7–28 days under different mix proportions of 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20%. The maximum final LPI reduction of 74.75% was observed in the Okhla landfill leachate for mixing the proportion of 20% GE after 28 days. However, the mixing ratio of 5% GE showed significant reduction of 60.61% and 55.12% in the final LPI of Ghazipur and Bhalswa landfill leachate, respectively.

Distributed storage depends on exceptionally artificial foundation and encourages available boundary point, flexibility and versatility it can oversee profoundly dimensions and tedious information. Henceforth, subcontracting encoded text to a cloud is ended up being a standout amongst the best methodologies for big data stockpiling and admittance. In spite of the fact that gives bounteous security highlights, it is important to verify the client to the most elevated degree with no need of trading off effortlessly utilization and furthermore protected refreshing the encoded text in the cloud in light of another entrance approach as assigned by the information proprietor. These two necessities posture to be a noteworthy test to make the capacity more compelling. There is no real advancement in the territory of admittance approach in the vibrant condition by the conventional frameworks. Now a days, ingression arrangement refresh is critical for improving protection and managing great recurrence of client development. The undertaking goes for executing a protected and obvious admittance organize plot in light of the NTRU encryption algorithm. The deficiency of the current NTRU frameworks will be assessed for corresponding decoding ability and as needs be another NTRU unscrambling calculation will be tried to defeat the unscrambling disappointments of the first NTRU. The plan is exceedingly delicate to the approach refresh it will enables the cloud server to successfully refresh the encoded text when another entrance strategy is indicated by the information proprietor. It likewise empowers i the information proprietor and qualified clients to successfully assess the authenticity of a client by check of qualifications and ii a client to approve the data gave by different clients to revise original recuperation. Pre examination investigation of the plan demonstrates that it will keep qualified clients from swindling and give protection from attacks, for example, the plot assault. Aishwarya Rani M R | Gururaj Gowda Patil M | Mr. Shivanand R D "Security Enhancement Using NTRU Algorithm Based Cryptosystem for Communication of Classified Information Via Cloud" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15796.pdf