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In order to clarify the temporal and spatial changes in the internal photothermal environment in an open-field agrivoltaic system (OAVS), this paper took the OAVS in eastern China as the research object and divided the internal area into the southern area, middle area and northern area, according to the spatial structure. Further, a photothermal environment test was conducted in the above three areas in the summer and winter. The results showed that the summer average daylight rate (Rm-avg) in the middle area was 66.6%, while the Rm-avg in the other two areas was about 20%, with no significant difference. In the winter, the light environment in the southern area was slightly better, and the Rm-avg in the above three areas was 26.4%, 24.7% and 19.7%, respectively. On the whole, the relationship between the thermal environmental factors and the solar radiation intensity was consistent. Further, a 3D model of an OAVS was established using Autodesk Ecotect Analysis 2011, and the internal light environment was simulated. Compared with the measured values, the relative error was less than 10%, which verified the reliability of the OAVS model. Then, the model was used to reveal the temporal and spatial changes in the light environment of the OAVS. The simulation results showed that the daylighting rate in the summer from the ground to the height of the fig canopy inside the system was 20.7% to 61.5%. In the winter, the daylighting rate from the ground to the height of the fig canopy inside the system was 17.7% to 36.4%. The effectiveness of the OAVS in reducing the level of solar radiation intensity depended on the time of day and the angle of the sun. At the spatial scale, due to the strong consumption of light by photovoltaic panels, there was a strong horizontal and vertical light environment gradient inside the system. In conclusion, the photothermal environment research of an OAVS based on Autodesk Ecotect Analysis 2011 can not only provide a basis for agricultural production and structural design such as span, height and the laying density of PV panels, but also expand its application to regions with different latitudes and longitudes and specific climates.

Pitno vodo za javno in privatno oskrbo prebivalstva varujemo z vodovarstvenimi območji in režimi. Z omejitvijo gradbenih posegov in dejavnosti na takšnih območjih zmanjšamo tveganja za slabšanje kakovosti pitne vode. Na takšen način omogočimo zadostno količino in zdravstveno ustreznost vode. Vodovarstveni režim je določen v obliki prepovedi, omejitev in zaščitnih ukrepov. Z omenjenim režimom prepovemo ali določimo pogoje in zaščitne ukrepe, ki jih moramo upoštevati pri posegih v prostor, prav tako pa lahko prepovemo ali omejimo opravljanje določenih dejavnosti. V magistrski nalogi smo raziskovali, kakšne so možnosti in pogoji za gradnjo kmetijskih stavb in objektov na vodovarstvenih območjih (VVO). Nadalje smo analizirali, kako je uvedba VVO vplivala na število gradenj kmetijskih stavb in objektov. Analiza je potekala na območjih občin Ljubljana, Maribor in Ptuj. Velik del teh občin leži na vodovarstvenih območjih, določenih po uredbah o vodovarstvenih območjih za vodna telesa različnih vodonosnikov. Podatke o številu kmetijskih stavb in objektov smo pridobili iz katastra stavb, ki omogoča prikaz ter analizo števila in tip objektov po posameznih letih na različnih vodovarstvenih območjih. Tekom dela smo ugotovili, da je gradnja odvisna od vrste kmetijskih stavb ali objektov ter da se med izbranimi vodovarstvenimi območji le-ta razlikuje. Število izdanih gradbenih dovoljenj se je po uvedbi vodovarstvenih območjih zmanjšalo. Drinking water for domestic and public supply is protected by water protection areas and regimes. By restricting construction encroachments and activities in such areas, we reduce the risks of deteriorating drinking water quality. In this way, adequate quantity and health suitability of water are achieved. The water protection regime is defined in terms of prohibitions, restrictions and protective measures. With the mentioned regime, we prohibit or determine the conditions and protective measures that we must consider when intervening in the space. We can also prohibit or restrict the performance of specific activities. In the master's thesis, we studied the possibilities and conditions for constructing agricultural buildings and facilities and how their number changed after introducing water protection areas. The municipalities of Ljubljana, Maribor and Ptuj were chosen as the study areas. These are located in water protection areas established by the regulations on water protection areas for water bodies of various aquifers. The number of agricultural buildings and facilities was obtained from the building cadastre, which enables the presentation and analysis of the number and type of facilities by individual years in different water protection areas. During our research, we found that construction activity depends on the type of agricultural buildings or facilities and that it varies in the selected water protection areas. However, the number of building permits issued decreased after the introduction of water protection areas.

The diploma thesis deals with the topic of elaboration of a proposal for a new use of a former calfshed in the village of Purkarec. The work is divided into five parts. The first part of the thesis is literary research which is focused on the historical development of agricultural building, structural failures, remediation methods and the principles of subsidy programs. The second part of the thesis presents a description of the local investigation, a detailed investigation of the building and photo documentation of the current state. The third part of the thesis is a description of the original use of the building, layout, materials and structural solutions and a draft of safety, construction and remediation measures. The next part is a project proposal for a new use of the building which describes a detailed plan of the necessary construction modifications, a description of the new construction system, a description of the building and used materials, a layout proposal and operational solution. The last parts of the work is the verification of the compliance of the project with the zoning plan of the village, the calculation of construction costs and the elaboration of the draft subsidy program of the solved construction plan. The diploma thesis is supplemented by the elaboration of the construction drawings at the study level.

This diploma thesis deals with valuation of agricultural buildings by usual price and by observed price. Furthermore, an overview of basic concepts related to real estate valuation is elaborated. This thesis is mainly focused on the valuation of buildings and halls, which are most common type sof farm buildings. In the practical part is described and valut agricultural farm in detail. The usual price will be determined by comparison with simile type sof real estate. The observed price will be determined in cost manner based on latest Decree No. 188/2019 Coll.

[ES] El objetivo de este trabajo final de grado es el diseño de una nave agrícola para almacenaje de maquinaria y almendra, y del sistema de regadío en una finca destinada a la producción de almendra en el término municipal de Camporrobles (Valencia). La finca consta de tres parcelas cuya superficie es aproximadamente de 8,7 ha. El trabajo recogerá el diseño y cálculo de un almacén que albergará el cabezal de riego, maquinaria agrícola utilizada en la explotación, y espacio destinado a secado natural y almacenamiento temporal de la almendra recolectada. Además, también recogerá la estimación de las necesidades hídricas de la especie, de acuerdo a la climatología de la zona y las características de la especie. Por lo que se diseñará un sistema de riego localizado para abastecer estas necesidades, alimentado desde un hidrante perteneciente a la comunidad de regantes Las Cuevas De Utiel (Utiel)., [EN] The objective of this Bachelor s thesis is the design of an agricultural building to store agricultural machinery and almond harvest, and irrigation system design in a farm dedicated to the production of almonds in the municipality of Camporrobles (Valencia). The farm consists of three plots of approximately 8, 7 hectares. The project will include the design and calculation of a warehouse that will house the head of irrigation, agricultural machinery used in the plantation, and space dedicated for natural drying and temporary storage of the almond harvested. In addition, it will also collect the estimate of the water needs of the crop, according to the climatology of the area and the individual characteristics of the crop. Therefore, a localized irrigation system will be designed to supply these needs, fed from a hydrant belonging to the irrigation community Las Cuevas De Utiel (Utiel)., [CA] L’objectiu d'aquest treball de fi de grau és el disseny d'una nau agrícola per a l’emmagatzematge de maquinària i d'ametlla i del sistema de regadiu en una finca destinada a la producció d'ametlla en el terme municipal de Camporrobles (València). La finca consta de tres parcel·les on la superfície és aproximadament de 8,7 ha. El treball recollirà el disseny i càlcul d'un magatzem que conté el capçal de reg, maquinària agrícola utilitzada en l'explotació, i espai destinat a assecat natural i emmagatzematge temporal de l'ametlla recol·lectada. A més, també recollirà l'estimació de les necessitats hídriques de l'espècie, d'acord a la climatologia de la zona i a les característiques de l'espècie. Per tant, es dissenyarà un sistema de reg localitzat per proveir aquestes necessitats, alimentat des d'un hidrant que pertany a la comunitat de regants Las Cuevas D'Utiel (Utiel).

Dans le cadre du projet d’aménagement en 2 × 3 voies de l’autoroute A 10 à Veigné (Indre-et-Loire), un diagnostic a permis de repérer plusieurs occupations se succédant du début du second âge du fer à la fin du premier Moyen Âge, près de la rive droite de Roulecrotte, un des bras de l’Indre. L’occupation antique est très développée avec une trame fossoyée sur 3,5 ha et un important bâti maçonné avec plusieurs constructions sur environ 1 ha en partie basse du versant. La présence régulière de mobilier du dernier tiers du IIIe s. et du ive s. est à signaler sans que l’on puisse pour l’instant savoir s’il correspond à une phase d’occupation ou de récupération du site. Sur ce secteur bâti antique, plusieurs fosses, un sol construit ayant pu servir d’aire de gâchage de mortier et deux couches superposées à des constructions antérieures dont une de type « terres noires » témoignent d’une occupation du haut Moyen Âge (VIe-Xe s.) mal caractérisée [...]

Predmet magistrske naloge je gospodarsko poslopje iz masivnega smrekovega lesa trdnostnega razreda C24. Objekt ima razpon 15 metrov in se nahaja v Ljubljani. Dimenzioniramo ga na vpliv stalne in spremenljive obtežbe v skladu s standardi Evrokod. Upoštevamo vpliv požarnega nezgodnega stanja in preverimo odpornost konstrukcije. Izkaže se, da je požarna odpornost konstrukcije zaradi nizke požarne odpornosti lesenega poveznika enaka R15. S povečanjem dimenzij tega elementa lahko dosežemo višjo požarno odpornost konstrukcije, in sicer R30. Geometrijo objekta razpona 15 metrov preoblikujemo na način, da omogoča premostitev razpona 20 metrov z uporabo elementov iz masivnega smrekovega lesa trdnostnega razreda C24. Objekt razpona 20 metrov dimenzioniramo na vpliv stalne in spremenljive obtežbe v skladu s standardi Evrokod. Enako ponovimo za premostitev razpona 25 metrov. Ugotovimo, da konstrukcije s predpisano geometrijo z razponom 25 metrov ne moremo sestaviti le z uporabo elementov iz masivnega smrekovega lesa trdnostnega razreda C24. Za premostitev razpona 25 metrov moramo kritične elemente zamenjati z elementi iz lesa višjega trdnostnega razreda ali z lepljenimi nosilci ali pa spremeniti zasnovo konstrukcije. The subject of the master's thesis is an agricultural structure made of spruce timber of the strength class C24. The structure has a span of 15 meters and is located in Ljubljana. It is designed to the effect of constant and variable load in accordance with Eurocode standards. The impact of a fire situation is taken into account and the resistance of the structure is verified. Results show that the fire resistance of the structure is due to the low fire resistance of one timber element equal to R15. By increasing the size of this element, we can relatively easy achieve higher fire resistance of the structure, i.e. R30. The geometry of the structure with the span of 15 meters is transformed in such a way that it allows to bridge the span of 20 meters using solid timber elements made of strength class C24. The structure of the span of 20 meters is designed to the influence of constant and variable load in accordance with the Eurocode standards. The same procedure is repeated for structure with span of 25 meters. Analysis showed that structures with the prescribed geometry and span of 25 meters, can not be assembled only by using elements from solid spruce timber elements of the strength class C24. In order to bridge the span of 25 meters, critical elements must be replaced with elements of higher-strength timber or glulam beams or the geometry of the structure should be additionally modified.

In this thesis is solved valuation of agricultural buildings using the usual price and established price. It is also prepared an overview of basic concepts relating to property valuation. This thesis is mainly focused on the valuation of buildings and halls, which are the most common type of agricultural buildings. In the practical part is described and awarded a specific object selected to agricultural use. Established price will be determined by cost method based on the latest valuation notice number 443/2016 Coll. Usual price will be determined by comparison with similar types of properties.

Work is devoted the information systems, allowing to automate managerial process by increase of efficiency of investments into agricultural building. The control system of economic object where the choice of mechanisms of management is carried out by increase of efficiency of investments into agricultural building by means of the automated system of the analysis and an estimation of efficiency of investments is developed. Use in spread of knowledge on new information technologies in Republic Dagestan of possibilities of the federal state unitary enterprise «Mail of Russia» is offered.

O objeto da pesquisa é a análise da problemática do trabalho escravo nas áreas rurais nos dias atuais e, em razão disso, a possibilidade de expropriação dessas áreas. Esta dissertação discorre sobre o contexto histórico, conceitos e os instrumentos existentes para erradicar o trabalho escravo no Brasil. Debate acerca da recente aprovação da EC n. 81/2014, que expressamente dispõe sobre a expropriação de propriedades rurais em que seja constatada a existência de trabalho escravo, bem como sobre os procedimentos adotados antes e após a referida Emenda Constitucional. Para embasar as conclusões apresentadas, utiliza-se do método dialético de pesquisa e, como metodologia, a pesquisa documental e bibliográfica. Dentre as conclusões apresentadas, aponta que a Emenda Constitucional de n. 81/2014, além de modificar a consequência jurídica da constatação de trabalho em propriedades rurais, possui eficácia plena, em razão do que prescinde de regulamentação para aplicação imediata. The object of the research is the analysis of the problem of slave labor in rural areas in the present day and, as a result, the possibility of expropriation of these areas. This paper discusses the historical context, concepts and existing instruments to eradicate slave labor in Brazil. Debate about the recent approval of the EC n. 81/2014, which expressly provides for the expropriation of rural property that has been determined the existence of slave labor as well as on the procedures adopted before and after the said Constitutional Amendment. To support the conclusions presented, uses the dialectic method of research and as methodology, documentary research and literature. Among the conclusions presented, it points out that the Constitutional Amendment n. 81/2014, as well as modify the legal consequence of finding work on farms, it has full effect, because of what it lacks regulations for immediate application.

This thesis deals with the development of agricultural structures in terms of the use of modern technology, construction and building materials. The work consists of two parts. The first part is theoretical and there is an accurate description of the construction of agricultural buildings. The second part focuses on the comparison between realized agricultural buildings from the Czech Republic and abroad, examples of interesting buildings and lastly, general and custom design solutions for the use of derelict or disused agricultural buildings and sites and the associated risks.

Diese Arbeit soll zum Verst��ndnis beitragen, dass Marketing und Architektur, so unterschiedlich diese beiden Bereiche auf den ersten Blick auch erscheinen m��gen, in der Verbindung einer Symbiose perfekt harmonieren k��nnen um etwas Neues zu schaffen. Die Entstehung der Weinarchitektur in ��sterreich ist hierf��r ein Paradebeispiel, um dies zu verdeutlichen., This work aims to contribute to the understanding, that marketing and architecture, as different as these two areas may seem at first glance, can blend perfectly in the compound of a symbiosis, to create something new. The architectural development of the wine architecture in Austria, is a perfect example to illustrate this.

En pays de bocage comme en pays d’openfield, l’étude de l’inscription des bâtiments dans le paysage, de leur répartition sur le parcellaire, est essentielle à une bonne compréhension de l’architecture rurale. Plus que toute autre, l’évolution du dernier demi-siècle a entraîné la disparition ou la transformation de nombreuses constructions et aménagements, modifiant en profondeur la relation de l’architecture avec l’environnement.Both in bocage country and in open-field country, the study of the ways buildings are set in the landscape and the ways they are disposed on the plot of property is essential for the correct understanding of rural architecture. More than in earlier periods, the last fifty years have seen the disappearance or the transformation of many buildings and structures, profoundly changing the relation between architecture and the environment.

In this study, the supplementary heat required when brooding turkey poults in winter and summer in the Kahramanmaras region of Turkey was determined using a heat and humidity balance method for a naturally ventilated house with a capacity of 6500 tom turkey poults. In the calculation of heat and humidity balance, temperature values, sensible heat and moisture production of tom turkey poults were taken from the American Society of Agricultural Engineers (ASAE) standards for corresponding turkey poult weights, and outside long term (1980 - 2005) monthly average temperatures were obtained from a local climate station. The coldest and warmest crucial months were determined as January (6.5 °C) and August (29.2 °C), respectively. When brooding was initiated in the first week of January, supplementary heat was needed for the subsequent five weeks, being 32937, 27028, 21721, 9476 and 5400 W per week, respectively. When brooding started in the first week of August, poults needed only 5544 W supplementary heat. However, tom turkey poults would nevertheless benefit from supplementary heat during this period because they are not yet fully feathered and the digestive system has not yet fully developed.