828 results on '"Addolorato, G"'
Search Results
2. Burden of disease scenarios for 204 countries and territories, 2022-2050: a forecasting analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
- Author
-
Vollset, SE, Ababneh, HS, Abate, YH, Abbafati, C, Abbasgholizadeh, R, Abbasian, M, Abbastabar, H, Abd Al Magied, AHA, Abd ElHafeez, S, Abdelkader, A, Abdelmasseh, M, Abd-Elsalam, S, Abdi, P, Abdollahi, M, Abdoun, M, Abdullahi, A, Abebe, M, Abiodun, O, Aboagye, RG, Abolhassani, H, Abouzid, M, Aboye, GB, Abreu, LG, Absalan, A, Abualruz, H, Abubakar, B, Abukhadijah, HJJ, Addolorato, G, Adekanmbi, V, Adetunji, CO, Adetunji, JB, Adeyeoluwa, TE, Adha, R, Adhikary, RK, Adnani, QES, Adzigbli, LA, Afrashteh, F, Afzal, MS, Afzal, S, Agbozo, F, Agodi, A, Agrawal, A, Agyemang-Duah, W, Ahinkorah, BO, Ahlstrom, AJ, Ahmad, A, Ahmad, F, Ahmad, MM, Ahmad, S, Ahmed, A, Ahmed, H, Ahmed, S, Ahmed, SA, Akinosoglou, K, Akkaif, MA, Akrami, AE, Akter, E, Al Awaidy, S, Al Hasan, SM, Al Mosa, AS, Al Ta'ani, O, Al Zaabi, OAM, Alahdab, F, Alajlani, MM, Al-Ajlouni, Y, Alalalmeh, SO, Al-Aly, Z, Alam, K, Alam, N, Alam, T, Alam, Z, Al-Amer, RM, Alanezi, FM, Alanzi, TM, Albakri, A, Aldhaleei, WA, Aldridge, RW, Alemohammad, SY, Alemu, YM, Al-Gheethi, AAS, Al-Hanawi, MK, Ali, A, Ali, I, Ali, MU, Ali, R, Ali, SSS, Ali, VE, Ali, W, Al-Ibraheem, A, Alicandro, G, Alif, SM, Aljunid, SM, Alla, F, Almazan, JU, Al-Mekhlafi, HM, Alqutaibi, AY, Alrawashdeh, A, Alrousan, SM, Al-Sabah, SK, Alsabri, MA, Altaany, Z, Al-Tammemi, AB, Al-Tawfiq, JA, Altirkawi, KA, Aluh, DO, Alvis-Guzman, N, Al-Wardat, MS, Al-Worafi, YM, Aly, H, Alyahya, MS, Alzoubi, KH, Al-Zyoud, W, Amani, R, Ameyaw, EK, Amin, TT, Amindarolzarbi, A, Amiri, S, Amirzade-Iranaq, MH, Amu, H, Amugsi, DA, Ancuceanu, R, Anderlini, D, Anderson, DB, Andrade, PP, Andrei, CL, Andrei, T, Andrews, EA, Anil, A, Anil, S, Anoushiravani, A, Antony, CM, Antriyandarti, E, Anuoluwa, BS, Anvari, S, Anyasodor, AE, Appiah, F, Aquilano, M, Arab, JP, Arabloo, J, Arafa, EA, Arafat, M, Aravkin, AY, Ardekani, A, Areda, D, Aregawi, BB, Aremu, A, Ariffin, H, Arkew, M, Armani, K, Artamonov, AA, Arumugam, A, Asghari-Jafarabadi, M, Ashbaugh, C, Astell-Burt, T, Athari, SS, Atorkey, P, Atout, MMW, Aujayeb, A, Ausloos, M, Awad, H, Awotidebe, AW, Ayatollahi, H, Ayuso-Mateos, JL, Azadnajafabad, S, Azeez, FK, Azevedo, RMS, Badar, M, Baghdadi, S, Bagheri, M, Bagheri, N, Bai, R, Baker, JL, Bako, AT, Balakrishnan, S, Balcha, WF, Baltatu, OC, Barchitta, M, Bardideh, E, Barker-Collo, SL, Barnighausen, TW, Barqawi, HJ, Barteit, S, Basiru, A, Basso, JD, Bastan, M-M, Basu, S, Bauckneht, M, Baune, BT, Bayati, M, Bayileyegn, NS, Behnoush, AH, Behzadi, P, Beiranvand, M, Bello, OO, Belo, L, Beloukas, A, Bemanalizadeh, M, Bensenor, IM, Benzian, H, Beran, A, Berezvai, Z, Bernstein, RS, Bettencourt, PJG, Beyene, KA, Beyene, MG, Bhagat, DS, Bhagavathula, AS, Bhala, N, Bhandari, D, Bharadwaj, R, Bhardwaj, N, Bhardwaj, P, Bhargava, A, Bhaskar, S, Bhat, V, Bhattacharjee, NV, Bhatti, GK, Bhatti, JS, Bhatti, MS, Bhuiyan, MA, Bisignano, C, Biswas, B, Bjorge, T, Bodolica, V, Bodunrin, AO, Hashemi, MB, Basara, BB, Borhany, H, Bosoka, SA, Carvajal, AB, Bouaoud, S, Boufous, S, Boxe, C, Boyko, EJ, Brady, OJ, Braithwaite, D, Brauer, M, Brazo-Sayavera, J, Brenner, H, Brown, CS, Browne, AJ, Brugha, T, Bryazka, D, Bulamu, NB, Buonsenso, D, Burkart, K, Burns, RA, Busse, R, Bustanji, Y, Butt, ZA, dos Santos, FLC, Barsbay, MC, Calina, D, Campos, LA, Cao, S, Capodici, A, Cardenas, R, Carreras, G, Carugno, A, Carvalho, M, Castaldelli-Maia, JM, Castelpietra, G, Cattaruzza, MS, Caye, A, Cegolon, L, Cembranel, F, Cenko, E, Cerin, E, Chadban, SJ, Chadwick, J, Chakraborty, C, Chakraborty, S, Chalek, J, Chan, JSK, Chandika, RM, Chandy, S, Charan, J, Chaudhary, AA, Chaurasia, A, Chen, A-T, Chen, H, Chen, MX, Chen, S, Cherbuin, N, Chi, G, Chichagi, F, Chimed-Ochir, O, Chimoriya, R, Ching, PR, Chirinos-Caceres, JL, Chitheer, A, Cho, DY, Cho, WCS, Choi, D-W, Chong, B, Chong, CL, Chopra, H, Chu, D-T, Chung, E, Chutiyami, M, Clayton, JT, Cogen, RM, Cohen, AJ, Columbus, A, Comfort, H, Conde, J, Connolly, JT, Cooper, EEK, Cortese, S, Cruz-Martins, N, da Silva, AG, Dadras, O, Dai, X, Dai, Z, Dalton, BE, Damiani, G, Dandona, L, Dandona, R, Das, JK, Das, S, Dash, NR, Davletov, K, De la Hoz, FP, De Leo, D, Debopadhaya, S, Delgado-Enciso, I, Denova-Gutierrez, E, Dervenis, N, Desai, HD, Devanbu, VGC, Dewan, SMR, Dhama, K, Dhane, AS, Dhingra, S, da Silva, DD, Diaz, D, Diaz, LA, Diaz, MJ, Dima, A, Ding, DD, Do, THP, Do Prado, CB, Dodangeh, M, Doegah, PT, Dohare, S, Dong, W, D'Oria, M, Doshi, R, Dowou, RK, Dsouza, HL, Dsouza, V, Dube, J, Dumith, SC, Duncan, BB, Duraes, AR, Duraisamy, S, Durojaiye, OC, Dushpanova, A, Dutta, S, Dzianach, PA, Dziedzic, AM, Eboreime, E, Ebrahimi, A, Kalan, ME, Edinur, HA, Efendi, F, Eikemo, TA, Eini, E, Ekundayo, TC, El Arab, RA, El Sayed, I, Elamin, O, Elemam, NM, ElGohary, GMT, Elhadi, M, Elmeligy, OAA, Elmoselhi, AB, Elshaer, M, Elsohaby, I, Eltahir, ME, Emeto, TI, Eshrati, B, Eslami, M, Esmaeili, Z, Fabin, N, Fagbamigbe, AF, Fagbule, OF, Falzone, L, Fareed, M, Farinha, CSES, Faris, MEM, Faro, A, Fasihi, K, Fatehizadeh, A, Fauk, NK, Fazylov, T, Feigin, VL, Fekadu, G, Feng, X, Fereshtehnejad, S-M, Ferrara, P, Ferreira, N, Firew, BS, Fischer, F, Fitriana, I, Flavel, J, Flor, LS, Folayan, MO, Foley, KM, Fonzo, M, Force, LM, Foschi, M, Freitas, A, Fridayani, NKY, Fukutaki, KG, Furtado, JM, Fux, B, Gaal, PA, Gadanya, MA, Gallus, S, Ganesan, B, Ganiyani, MA, Gautam, RK, Gebi, TG, Gebregergis, MW, Gebrehiwot, M, Getacher, L, Getahun, GKA, Gething, PW, Ghadimi, DJ, Ghadirian, F, Ghafarian, S, Ghailan, KY, Ghasemi, M, Dabaghi, GG, Ghazy, RM, Ghoba, S, Gholami, E, Gholamrezanezhad, A, Gholizadeh, N, Ghorbani, M, Vajargah, PG, Ghotbi, E, Gil, AU, Gill, TK, Girmay, A, Glasbey, JC, Glushkova, EV, Gnedovskaya, EV, Gobolos, L, Goldust, M, Goleij, P, Golinelli, D, Gopalani, SV, Goulart, AC, Gouravani, M, Goyal, A, Grivna, M, Grosso, G, Guarducci, G, Gubari, MIM, Guicciardi, S, Guimaraes, RA, Gulati, S, Gulisashvili, D, Gunawardane, DA, Guo, C, Gupta, AK, Gupta, R, Gupta, S, Gupta, VK, Haakenstad, A, Hadi, NR, Haep, N, Hafiz, A, Haghmorad, D, Haile, D, Ali, AH, Ali, HA, Haj-Mirzaian, A, Halboub, ES, Haller, S, Halwani, R, Abdullah, KH, Hamdy, NM, Hamoudi, R, Hanifi, N, Hankey, GJ, Haq, ZA, Haque, MR, Harapan, H, Hargono, A, Haro, JM, Hasaballah, AI, Hasan, SMM, Hasanian, M, Hasnain, MS, Hassan, A, Haubold, J, Hay, SI, Hebert, JJ, Hegazi, OE, Heidari, M, Hemmati, M, Henson, CA, Herrera-Serna, BY, Herteliu, C, Heydari, M, Hezam, K, Hidayana, I, Hiraike, Y, Hoan, NQ, Holla, R, Hoogar, P, Horita, N, Hossain, MM, Hosseinzadeh, H, Hosseinzadeh, M, Hostiuc, M, Hostiuc, S, Hu, C, Huang, J, Hultstrom, M, Hundie, TG, Hunt, AJ, Hushmandi, K, Hussain, J, Hussain, MA, Hussein, NR, Huynh, H-H, Hwang, B-F, Ibitoye, SE, Iftikhar, PM, Ikiroma, AI, Ikwegbue, PC, Ilic, IM, Ilic, MD, Immurana, M, Isa, MA, Islam, MR, Islam, SMS, Ismail, F, Ismail, NE, Isola, G, Iwagami, M, Iyamu, IO, Jacob, L, Jacobsen, KH, Jafarinia, M, Jahankhani, K, Jahanmehr, N, Jain, N, Jairoun, AA, Mani, DRJ, Jamil, S, Jamora, RDG, Jatau, AI, Javadov, S, Javaheri, T, Jayaram, S, Jee, SH, Jeganathan, J, Jiang, H, Jokar, M, Jonas, JB, Joseph, N, Joshua, CE, Jurisson, M, Vaishali, K, Kabir, A, Kabir, Z, Kadashetti, V, Kalankesh, LR, Kalra, S, Kamath, A, Kamath, R, Kamireddy, A, Kanaan, M, Kanchan, T, Kanmiki, EW, Kanmodi, KK, Kansal, SK, Karim, A, Karkhah, S, Kashoo, FZ, Kasraei, H, Kassel, MB, Katikireddi, SV, Kauppila, JH, Kaur, H, Kayode, GA, Kazemi, F, Kazemian, S, Kebede, F, Kendal, ES, Kesse-Guyot, E, Khademvatan, S, Khajuria, H, Khalaji, A, Khalid, A, Khalid, N, Khalilian, A, Khamesipour, F, Khan, F, Khan, MJ, Khan, MAB, Khanmohammadi, S, Khatab, K, Khatatbeh, H, Khatatbeh, MM, Khatib, MN, Kashani, HRK, Kheirallah, KA, Khokhar, M, Khormali, M, Khorrami, Z, Khosla, AA, Khosravi, M, Khosrowjerdi, M, Khubchandani, J, Kifle, ZD, Kim, G, Kim, JS, Kim, MS, Kim, YJ, Kimokoti, RW, Kisa, A, Kisa, S, Knibbs, LD, Knudsen, AKS, Kochhar, S, Kolahi, A-A, Kompani, F, Koren, G, Korzh, O, Krishan, K, Krishna, V, Krishnamoorthy, V, Bicer, BK, Kuddus, MA, Kuddus, M, Kuitunen, I, Kujan, O, Kulimbet, M, Kulkarni, V, Kumar, GA, Kumar, H, Kumar, N, Kumar, R, Kumar, V, Kundu, A, Kusuma, D, Kyei-Arthur, F, Kyto, V, Kyu, HH, La Vecchia, C, Lacey, B, Ladan, MA, Laflamme, L, Lahariya, C, Lai, DTC, Lalloo, R, Lallukka, T, Lam, J, Lan, Q, Lan, T, Landires, I, Lanfranchi, F, Langguth, B, Lansingh, VC, Laplante-Levesque, A, Larijani, B, Larsson, AO, Lasrado, S, Lauriola, P, Lawlor, HR, Le, H-H, Le, LKD, Le, NHH, Le, TTT, Le, TDT, Leasher, JL, Lee, DW, Lee, M, Lee, PH, Lee, S-W, Lee, SW, Lee, SWH, Lee, YH, Leigh, J, Leong, E, Li, M-C, Libra, M, Ligade, VS, Lim, L-L, Lim, SS, Limenh, LW, Lindholm, D, Lindstedt, PA, Listl, S, Liu, G, Liu, S, Liu, X, Llanaj, E, Lopez-Bueno, R, Lopez-Gil, JF, Loreche, AM, Lotufo, PA, Lozano, R, Lubinda, J, Lucchetti, G, Luo, L, Lusk, JB, Lv, L, Amin, HIM, Ma, ZF, Maass, KL, Machairas, N, Machoy, M, Madureira-Carvalho, AM, Abd El Razek, HM, Maghazachi, AA, Prasad, DRM, Mahalleh, M, Mahasha, PW, Mahmoud, MA, Mahmoudi, E, Mahmoudvand, G, Makama, M, Rad, EM, Malhotra, K, Malik, AA, Malta, DC, Manla, Y, Mansour, A, Mansouri, MH, Mansouri, P, Mansouri, V, Mansourian, M, Mansournia, MA, Marasini, BP, Marateb, HR, Maravilla, JC, Mardi, P, Marjani, A, Moghadam, HM, Arnedo, CAM, Martinez, G, Martinez-Piedra, R, Martins-Melo, FR, Martorell, M, Marx, W, Marzo, RR, Masoudi, S, Mathangasinghe, Y, Mathioudakis, AG, Mathur, M, Mathur, N, Matozinhos, FP, Mattumpuram, J, Maude, RJ, Maugeri, A, Mayeli, M, Mazidi, M, Mazzotti, A, McGrath, JJ, Mckee, M, McKowen, ALW, McPhail, MA, McPhail, SM, Mehmood, A, Mehrabani-Zeinabad, K, Mehravar, S, Meto, TM, Melese, EB, Mendez-Lopez, MAM, Mendoza, W, Menezes, RG, Mensah, GA, Mensah, LG, Mentis, A-FA, Meo, SA, Meretoja, A, Meretoja, TJ, Mersha, AM, Mestrovic, T, Mettananda, KCD, Mettananda, S, Mhlanga, A, Mhlanga, L, Miazgowski, T, Michalek, IM, de Sa, ACMGN, Miller, TR, Minh, LHN, Mirahmadi, A, Mirijello, A, Mirrakhimov, EM, Mirzaei, R, Mitchell, PB, Mittal, C, Moberg, ME, Fard, AM, Mohajelin, S, Mohamadkhani, A, Mohamed, AI, Mohamed, J, Mohamed, MFH, Mohamed, NS, Mohammad, AM, Mohammadi, S, Mohammed, H, Mohammed, M, Mohammed, S, Mokdad, AH, Molokhia, M, Momani, SM, Momtazmanesh, S, Monasta, L, Mondello, S, Moni, MA, Montazeri, F, Ghalibaf, AM, Moradi, M, Moradi, Y, Moraga, P, Morawska, L, Moreira, RS, Morovatdar, N, Morrison, SD, Mosapour, A, Mosser, JF, Mossialos, E, Motappa, R, Mougin, V, Mousavi, P, Mrejen, M, Mubarik, S, Mueller, UO, Mulita, F, Munjal, K, Murillo-Zamora, E, Musallam, KM, Musina, A-M, Mustafa, G, Myung, W, Nafei, A, Nagarajan, AJ, Naghavi, P, Naik, GR, Naik, G, Nainu, F, Najdaghi, S, Ansari, NN, Nangia, V, Swamy, SN, Nargus, S, Davani, DN, Nascimento, BR, Nascimento, GG, Naser, AY, Nashwan, AJ, Natto, ZS, Nauman, J, Navaratna, SNK, Naveed, M, Nawsherwan, Nayak, BP, Nayak, VC, Negash, H, Negoi, I, Negoi, RI, Nejadghaderi, SA, Nejjari, C, Nematollahi, S, Netsere, HB, Ng, M, Nguefack-Tsague, G, Ngunjiri, JW, Nguyen, AH, Nguyen, DH, Nguyen, HTH, Nguyen, N, Nguyen, NNY, Nguyen, PT, Nguyen, QP, Nguyen, VT, Minh, DNT, Niazi, RK, Nigatu, YT, Niknam, M, Nikoobar, A, Nikpoor, AR, Nikravangolsefid, N, Noman, EA, Nomura, S, Noor, STA, Noroozi, N, Nouri, M, Nozari, M, Nri-Ezedi, CA, Ntaios, G, Nunemo, MH, Nurrika, D, Nutor, JJ, Nzoputam, CI, Nzoputam, OJ, Oancea, B, Obamiro, KO, Odetokun, IA, Oduro, MS, Ogundijo, OA, Ogunfowokan, AA, Ogunkoya, A, Oguntade, AS, Oh, I-H, Ojo-Akosile, TR, Okati-Aliabad, H, Okekunle, AP, Okonji, OC, Olagunju, AT, Olatubi, MI, Oliveira, GMM, Olusanya, BO, Olusanya, JO, Oluwafemi, YD, Omar, HA, Omer, GL, Ong, S, Onie, S, Onwujekwe, OE, Opejin, AO, Ordak, M, Orish, VN, Ortiz, A, Ortiz-Prado, E, Osman, WMS, Ostojic, SM, Ostroff, SM, Osuagwu, UL, Otoiu, A, Otstavnov, SS, Ouyahia, A, Owolabi, MO, Oyeyemi, OT, Ozair, A, Padukudru, MPA, Padron-Monedero, A, Padubidri, JR, Pal, PK, Palicz, T, Pan, F, Pan, H-F, Panda-Jonas, S, Pandey, A, Pando-Robles, V, Pangaribuan, HU, Panos, GD, Panos, LD, Pantazopoulos, I, Stoian, AMP, Parikh, RR, Park, E-K, Park, S, Parsons, N, Parthasarathi, A, Pasovic, M, Passera, R, Patel, J, Pathan, AR, Patil, S, Patoulias, D, Pawar, S, Toroudi, HP, Pease, SA, Peden, AE, Pedersini, P, Pensato, U, Pepito, VCF, Peprah, P, Pereira, M, Pereira, MO, Perianayagam, A, Perico, N, Perna, S, Pesudovs, K, Petermann-Rocha, FE, Pham, HT, Philip, AK, Phillips, MR, Pigeolet, M, Piradov, MA, Pisoni, E, Plotnikov, E, Poddighe, D, Polibin, RV, Poluru, R, Ponkilainen, VT, Popovic, DS, Postma, MJ, Pour-Rashidi, A, Prabhu, D, Prada, SI, Pradhan, J, Pradhan, PMS, Prashant, A, Prates, EJS, Priscilla, T, Purnobasuki, H, Purohit, BM, Puvvula, J, Qasim, NH, Qattea, I, Qazi, AS, Qian, G, Rad, MR, Radhakrishnan, V, Shahraki, HR, Rafferty, Q, Raggi, A, Raggi, C, Raheem, N, Rahim, F, Rahim, MJ, Rahimibarghani, S, Rahman, MMMR, Rahman, M, Rahman, MA, Rahman, T, Rahmani, AM, Rahmanian, M, Rahmanian, N, Rahmati, R, Rahmawaty, S, Raimondo, D, Raja, A, Rajput, P, Ramadan, M, Ramasamy, SK, Ramazanu, S, Ramteke, PW, Rana, K, Rana, RK, Ranabhat, CL, Rane, A, Rao, CR, Rao, M, Rasella, D, Rashedi, V, Rashid, AM, Rasouli-Saravani, A, Rastogi, P, Rasul, A, Rathish, D, Babu, GR, Rauniyar, SK, Ravangard, R, Rawaf, DL, Rawaf, S, Raza, RZ, Redwan, EMM, Reifels, L, Reitsma, MB, Remuzzi, G, Rengasamy, KRR, Reshmi, B, Resnikoff, S, Restaino, S, Reyes, LF, Rezaei, N, Rezaei, ZS, Rezaeian, M, Rhee, TG, Rickard, J, Robalik, T, Robinson-Oden, HE, Rocha, HAL, Rodrigues, M, Rodriguez, JAB, Roever, L, Romadlon, DS, Ronfani, L, Rony, MKK, Roshandel, G, Rotimi, K, Rout, HS, Roy, B, Rubagotti, E, Ruela, GDA, Rumisha, SF, Runghien, T, Russo, M, Saad, AMA, Saber, K, Saber-Ayad, MM, Sabet, CJ, Sabour, S, Sachdev, PS, Saddler, A, Sadee, BA, Sadeghi, M, Saeb, MR, Saeed, U, Safi, SZ, Sagar, R, Saghafi, A, Sagoe, D, Sahebkar, A, Sahoo, PM, Sajid, MR, Salam, N, Salamati, P, Salami, AA, Saleh, MA, Salehi, L, Salem, MR, Salemcity, AJ, Salimi, S, Kafil, HS, Samargandy, S, Samodra, YL, Samy, AM, Sanabria, J, Sanna, F, Santric-Milicevic, MM, Jose, BPS, Saraswathy, SYI, Saravanan, A, Sarmiento-Suarez, R, Sarode, GS, Sarode, SC, Sartorius, B, Satpathy, M, Sayeed, A, Scarmeas, N, Schaarschmidt, BM, Schinckus, C, Schuermans, A, Schumacher, AE, Schutte, AE, Schwebel, DC, Schwendicke, F, Selvaraj, S, Semreen, MH, Senapati, S, Sengupta, P, Senthilkumaran, S, Serban, D, Sethi, Y, Seylani, A, Shafie, M, Shah, PA, Shahbandi, A, Shahid, S, Shahid, W, Shahsavari, HR, Shahwan, MJ, Shaikh, MA, Shalash, AS, Shamekh, A, Shamim, MA, Shanawaz, M, Shankar, A, Shannawaz, M, Sharath, M, Sharfaei, S, Sharifan, A, Sharifi-Rad, J, Sharma, A, Sharma, M, Sharma, S, Sharma, V, Shastry, RP, Shayan, M, Shekhar, S, Shenoy, RR, Shetty, M, Shetty, PH, Shetty, PK, Shi, P, Shiani, A, Shigematsu, M, Shimels, T, Shiri, R, Shittu, A, Shiue, I, Shivakumar, KM, Shool, S, Shorofi, SA, Shrestha, S, Shuval, K, Si, Y, Siddig, EE, Sidhu, JK, Silva, JP, Silva, LMLR, Silva, S, Silva, TPR, Simpson, CR, Simpson, KE, Singh, A, Singh, BB, Singh, B, Singh, H, Singh, J, Singh, P, Skou, ST, Smith, G, Sobia, F, Socea, B, Solanki, S, Soleimani, H, Soliman, SSM, Song, Y, Soyiri, IN, Spartalis, M, Spearman, S, Sreeramareddy, CT, Stanaway, JD, Stanikzai, MH, Starodubova, AV, Stein, DJ, Steiner, C, Steiropoulos, P, Stockfelt, L, Stokes, MA, Straif, K, Subedi, N, Abdulkader, RS, Sultana, A, Sun, J, Sundstrom, J, Swain, CK, Szarpak, L, Szeto, MD, Damavandi, PT, Tabares-Seisdedos, R, Malazy, OT, Tabatabaeizadeh, S-A, Tabatabai, S, Tabb, KM, Tabche, C, Tabish, M, Abkenar, YT, Soodejani, MT, Taiba, J, Talaat, IM, Tamuzi, JL, Tan, K-K, Tang, H, Tat, NY, Oliaee, RT, Tavangar, SM, Taveira, N, Tbakhi, A, Tehrani, H, Temsah, M-H, Teramoto, M, Tesfaye, BT, Teye-Kwadjo, E, Thangaraju, P, Thankappan, KR, Thapar, R, Rasiah, Thayakaran, Thirunavukkarasu, S, Thomas, N, Thygesen, LC, Ticoalu, JHV, Timalsena, D, Tiruye, TY, Tiwari, K, Tomo, S, Tonelli, M, Topor-Madry, R, Touvier, M, Tovani-Palone, MR, Tran, AT, Tran, JT, Tran, NM, Tran, TH, Trico, D, Tromans, SJ, Truyen, TTTT, Tsatsakis, A, Tsermpini, EE, Tumurkhuu, M, Turnock, ST, Udoh, A, Ullah, A, Ullah, S, Umakanthan, S, Umar, M, Umar, SS, Unim, B, Unnikrishnan, B, Upadhyay, E, Usman, JS, Vahdati, S, Vaithinathan, AG, Vakili, O, Valizadeh, R, Van den Eynde, J, Vart, P, Varthya, SB, Vasankari, TJ, Vasic, M, Venketasubramanian, N, Veroux, M, Verras, G-I, Vervoort, D, Vijayageetha, M, Villafane, JH, Vinayak, M, Violante, FS, Vladimirov, SK, Vlassov, V, Vo, B, Vohra, K, Vos, T, Wadood, AW, Waheed, Y, Wang, F, Wang, S, Wang, Y, Wang, Y-P, Wanjau, MN, Waqas, M, Ward, P, Waris, A, Wassie, EG, Watson, S, Weaver, MR, Weerakoon, KG, Weintraub, RG, Weldetinsaa, HLL, Wells, KM, Wen, YF, Westerman, R, Wiangkham, T, Wickramasinghe, DP, Widowati, E, Wojewodzic, MW, Woldeyes, DH, Wolf, AW, Wolfe, CDA, Wu, C, Wu, D, Wu, F, Wu, J, Wu, Z, Hanson, SW, Xiao, H, Xu, S, Yadav, R, Yamagishi, K, Yang, D, Yano, Y, Yarahmadi, A, Nia, IY, Ye, P, Yesodharan, R, Yesuf, SA, Yezli, S, Yigit, A, Yigit, V, Yigzaw, ZA, Yin, D, Yip, P, Yonemoto, N, You, Y, Younis, MZ, Yu, C, Yu, EA, Yu, Y, Yuan, C-W, Yusuf, H, Zafar, U, Zafari, N, Zahid, MH, Zakham, F, Zaki, N, Zerfu, TA, Zhang, H, Zhang, J, Zhang, L, Zhang, Y, Zhang, Z, Zhao, X-JG, Zhao, Y, Zhao, Z, Zhong, C, Zhou, B, Zhou, J, Zhou, S, Zhu, B, Zhumagaliuly, A, Zielinska, M, Zoghi, G, Zumla, A, Zyoud, SH, Smith, AE, Murray, CJL, Vollset, SE, Ababneh, HS, Abate, YH, Abbafati, C, Abbasgholizadeh, R, Abbasian, M, Abbastabar, H, Abd Al Magied, AHA, Abd ElHafeez, S, Abdelkader, A, Abdelmasseh, M, Abd-Elsalam, S, Abdi, P, Abdollahi, M, Abdoun, M, Abdullahi, A, Abebe, M, Abiodun, O, Aboagye, RG, Abolhassani, H, Abouzid, M, Aboye, GB, Abreu, LG, Absalan, A, Abualruz, H, Abubakar, B, Abukhadijah, HJJ, Addolorato, G, Adekanmbi, V, Adetunji, CO, Adetunji, JB, Adeyeoluwa, TE, Adha, R, Adhikary, RK, Adnani, QES, Adzigbli, LA, Afrashteh, F, Afzal, MS, Afzal, S, Agbozo, F, Agodi, A, Agrawal, A, Agyemang-Duah, W, Ahinkorah, BO, Ahlstrom, AJ, Ahmad, A, Ahmad, F, Ahmad, MM, Ahmad, S, Ahmed, A, Ahmed, H, Ahmed, S, Ahmed, SA, Akinosoglou, K, Akkaif, MA, Akrami, AE, Akter, E, Al Awaidy, S, Al Hasan, SM, Al Mosa, AS, Al Ta'ani, O, Al Zaabi, OAM, Alahdab, F, Alajlani, MM, Al-Ajlouni, Y, Alalalmeh, SO, Al-Aly, Z, Alam, K, Alam, N, Alam, T, Alam, Z, Al-Amer, RM, Alanezi, FM, Alanzi, TM, Albakri, A, Aldhaleei, WA, Aldridge, RW, Alemohammad, SY, Alemu, YM, Al-Gheethi, AAS, Al-Hanawi, MK, Ali, A, Ali, I, Ali, MU, Ali, R, Ali, SSS, Ali, VE, Ali, W, Al-Ibraheem, A, Alicandro, G, Alif, SM, Aljunid, SM, Alla, F, Almazan, JU, Al-Mekhlafi, HM, Alqutaibi, AY, Alrawashdeh, A, Alrousan, SM, Al-Sabah, SK, Alsabri, MA, Altaany, Z, Al-Tammemi, AB, Al-Tawfiq, JA, Altirkawi, KA, Aluh, DO, Alvis-Guzman, N, Al-Wardat, MS, Al-Worafi, YM, Aly, H, Alyahya, MS, Alzoubi, KH, Al-Zyoud, W, Amani, R, Ameyaw, EK, Amin, TT, Amindarolzarbi, A, Amiri, S, Amirzade-Iranaq, MH, Amu, H, Amugsi, DA, Ancuceanu, R, Anderlini, D, Anderson, DB, Andrade, PP, Andrei, CL, Andrei, T, Andrews, EA, Anil, A, Anil, S, Anoushiravani, A, Antony, CM, Antriyandarti, E, Anuoluwa, BS, Anvari, S, Anyasodor, AE, Appiah, F, Aquilano, M, Arab, JP, Arabloo, J, Arafa, EA, Arafat, M, Aravkin, AY, Ardekani, A, Areda, D, Aregawi, BB, Aremu, A, Ariffin, H, Arkew, M, Armani, K, Artamonov, AA, Arumugam, A, Asghari-Jafarabadi, M, Ashbaugh, C, Astell-Burt, T, Athari, SS, Atorkey, P, Atout, MMW, Aujayeb, A, Ausloos, M, Awad, H, Awotidebe, AW, Ayatollahi, H, Ayuso-Mateos, JL, Azadnajafabad, S, Azeez, FK, Azevedo, RMS, Badar, M, Baghdadi, S, Bagheri, M, Bagheri, N, Bai, R, Baker, JL, Bako, AT, Balakrishnan, S, Balcha, WF, Baltatu, OC, Barchitta, M, Bardideh, E, Barker-Collo, SL, Barnighausen, TW, Barqawi, HJ, Barteit, S, Basiru, A, Basso, JD, Bastan, M-M, Basu, S, Bauckneht, M, Baune, BT, Bayati, M, Bayileyegn, NS, Behnoush, AH, Behzadi, P, Beiranvand, M, Bello, OO, Belo, L, Beloukas, A, Bemanalizadeh, M, Bensenor, IM, Benzian, H, Beran, A, Berezvai, Z, Bernstein, RS, Bettencourt, PJG, Beyene, KA, Beyene, MG, Bhagat, DS, Bhagavathula, AS, Bhala, N, Bhandari, D, Bharadwaj, R, Bhardwaj, N, Bhardwaj, P, Bhargava, A, Bhaskar, S, Bhat, V, Bhattacharjee, NV, Bhatti, GK, Bhatti, JS, Bhatti, MS, Bhuiyan, MA, Bisignano, C, Biswas, B, Bjorge, T, Bodolica, V, Bodunrin, AO, Hashemi, MB, Basara, BB, Borhany, H, Bosoka, SA, Carvajal, AB, Bouaoud, S, Boufous, S, Boxe, C, Boyko, EJ, Brady, OJ, Braithwaite, D, Brauer, M, Brazo-Sayavera, J, Brenner, H, Brown, CS, Browne, AJ, Brugha, T, Bryazka, D, Bulamu, NB, Buonsenso, D, Burkart, K, Burns, RA, Busse, R, Bustanji, Y, Butt, ZA, dos Santos, FLC, Barsbay, MC, Calina, D, Campos, LA, Cao, S, Capodici, A, Cardenas, R, Carreras, G, Carugno, A, Carvalho, M, Castaldelli-Maia, JM, Castelpietra, G, Cattaruzza, MS, Caye, A, Cegolon, L, Cembranel, F, Cenko, E, Cerin, E, Chadban, SJ, Chadwick, J, Chakraborty, C, Chakraborty, S, Chalek, J, Chan, JSK, Chandika, RM, Chandy, S, Charan, J, Chaudhary, AA, Chaurasia, A, Chen, A-T, Chen, H, Chen, MX, Chen, S, Cherbuin, N, Chi, G, Chichagi, F, Chimed-Ochir, O, Chimoriya, R, Ching, PR, Chirinos-Caceres, JL, Chitheer, A, Cho, DY, Cho, WCS, Choi, D-W, Chong, B, Chong, CL, Chopra, H, Chu, D-T, Chung, E, Chutiyami, M, Clayton, JT, Cogen, RM, Cohen, AJ, Columbus, A, Comfort, H, Conde, J, Connolly, JT, Cooper, EEK, Cortese, S, Cruz-Martins, N, da Silva, AG, Dadras, O, Dai, X, Dai, Z, Dalton, BE, Damiani, G, Dandona, L, Dandona, R, Das, JK, Das, S, Dash, NR, Davletov, K, De la Hoz, FP, De Leo, D, Debopadhaya, S, Delgado-Enciso, I, Denova-Gutierrez, E, Dervenis, N, Desai, HD, Devanbu, VGC, Dewan, SMR, Dhama, K, Dhane, AS, Dhingra, S, da Silva, DD, Diaz, D, Diaz, LA, Diaz, MJ, Dima, A, Ding, DD, Do, THP, Do Prado, CB, Dodangeh, M, Doegah, PT, Dohare, S, Dong, W, D'Oria, M, Doshi, R, Dowou, RK, Dsouza, HL, Dsouza, V, Dube, J, Dumith, SC, Duncan, BB, Duraes, AR, Duraisamy, S, Durojaiye, OC, Dushpanova, A, Dutta, S, Dzianach, PA, Dziedzic, AM, Eboreime, E, Ebrahimi, A, Kalan, ME, Edinur, HA, Efendi, F, Eikemo, TA, Eini, E, Ekundayo, TC, El Arab, RA, El Sayed, I, Elamin, O, Elemam, NM, ElGohary, GMT, Elhadi, M, Elmeligy, OAA, Elmoselhi, AB, Elshaer, M, Elsohaby, I, Eltahir, ME, Emeto, TI, Eshrati, B, Eslami, M, Esmaeili, Z, Fabin, N, Fagbamigbe, AF, Fagbule, OF, Falzone, L, Fareed, M, Farinha, CSES, Faris, MEM, Faro, A, Fasihi, K, Fatehizadeh, A, Fauk, NK, Fazylov, T, Feigin, VL, Fekadu, G, Feng, X, Fereshtehnejad, S-M, Ferrara, P, Ferreira, N, Firew, BS, Fischer, F, Fitriana, I, Flavel, J, Flor, LS, Folayan, MO, Foley, KM, Fonzo, M, Force, LM, Foschi, M, Freitas, A, Fridayani, NKY, Fukutaki, KG, Furtado, JM, Fux, B, Gaal, PA, Gadanya, MA, Gallus, S, Ganesan, B, Ganiyani, MA, Gautam, RK, Gebi, TG, Gebregergis, MW, Gebrehiwot, M, Getacher, L, Getahun, GKA, Gething, PW, Ghadimi, DJ, Ghadirian, F, Ghafarian, S, Ghailan, KY, Ghasemi, M, Dabaghi, GG, Ghazy, RM, Ghoba, S, Gholami, E, Gholamrezanezhad, A, Gholizadeh, N, Ghorbani, M, Vajargah, PG, Ghotbi, E, Gil, AU, Gill, TK, Girmay, A, Glasbey, JC, Glushkova, EV, Gnedovskaya, EV, Gobolos, L, Goldust, M, Goleij, P, Golinelli, D, Gopalani, SV, Goulart, AC, Gouravani, M, Goyal, A, Grivna, M, Grosso, G, Guarducci, G, Gubari, MIM, Guicciardi, S, Guimaraes, RA, Gulati, S, Gulisashvili, D, Gunawardane, DA, Guo, C, Gupta, AK, Gupta, R, Gupta, S, Gupta, VK, Haakenstad, A, Hadi, NR, Haep, N, Hafiz, A, Haghmorad, D, Haile, D, Ali, AH, Ali, HA, Haj-Mirzaian, A, Halboub, ES, Haller, S, Halwani, R, Abdullah, KH, Hamdy, NM, Hamoudi, R, Hanifi, N, Hankey, GJ, Haq, ZA, Haque, MR, Harapan, H, Hargono, A, Haro, JM, Hasaballah, AI, Hasan, SMM, Hasanian, M, Hasnain, MS, Hassan, A, Haubold, J, Hay, SI, Hebert, JJ, Hegazi, OE, Heidari, M, Hemmati, M, Henson, CA, Herrera-Serna, BY, Herteliu, C, Heydari, M, Hezam, K, Hidayana, I, Hiraike, Y, Hoan, NQ, Holla, R, Hoogar, P, Horita, N, Hossain, MM, Hosseinzadeh, H, Hosseinzadeh, M, Hostiuc, M, Hostiuc, S, Hu, C, Huang, J, Hultstrom, M, Hundie, TG, Hunt, AJ, Hushmandi, K, Hussain, J, Hussain, MA, Hussein, NR, Huynh, H-H, Hwang, B-F, Ibitoye, SE, Iftikhar, PM, Ikiroma, AI, Ikwegbue, PC, Ilic, IM, Ilic, MD, Immurana, M, Isa, MA, Islam, MR, Islam, SMS, Ismail, F, Ismail, NE, Isola, G, Iwagami, M, Iyamu, IO, Jacob, L, Jacobsen, KH, Jafarinia, M, Jahankhani, K, Jahanmehr, N, Jain, N, Jairoun, AA, Mani, DRJ, Jamil, S, Jamora, RDG, Jatau, AI, Javadov, S, Javaheri, T, Jayaram, S, Jee, SH, Jeganathan, J, Jiang, H, Jokar, M, Jonas, JB, Joseph, N, Joshua, CE, Jurisson, M, Vaishali, K, Kabir, A, Kabir, Z, Kadashetti, V, Kalankesh, LR, Kalra, S, Kamath, A, Kamath, R, Kamireddy, A, Kanaan, M, Kanchan, T, Kanmiki, EW, Kanmodi, KK, Kansal, SK, Karim, A, Karkhah, S, Kashoo, FZ, Kasraei, H, Kassel, MB, Katikireddi, SV, Kauppila, JH, Kaur, H, Kayode, GA, Kazemi, F, Kazemian, S, Kebede, F, Kendal, ES, Kesse-Guyot, E, Khademvatan, S, Khajuria, H, Khalaji, A, Khalid, A, Khalid, N, Khalilian, A, Khamesipour, F, Khan, F, Khan, MJ, Khan, MAB, Khanmohammadi, S, Khatab, K, Khatatbeh, H, Khatatbeh, MM, Khatib, MN, Kashani, HRK, Kheirallah, KA, Khokhar, M, Khormali, M, Khorrami, Z, Khosla, AA, Khosravi, M, Khosrowjerdi, M, Khubchandani, J, Kifle, ZD, Kim, G, Kim, JS, Kim, MS, Kim, YJ, Kimokoti, RW, Kisa, A, Kisa, S, Knibbs, LD, Knudsen, AKS, Kochhar, S, Kolahi, A-A, Kompani, F, Koren, G, Korzh, O, Krishan, K, Krishna, V, Krishnamoorthy, V, Bicer, BK, Kuddus, MA, Kuddus, M, Kuitunen, I, Kujan, O, Kulimbet, M, Kulkarni, V, Kumar, GA, Kumar, H, Kumar, N, Kumar, R, Kumar, V, Kundu, A, Kusuma, D, Kyei-Arthur, F, Kyto, V, Kyu, HH, La Vecchia, C, Lacey, B, Ladan, MA, Laflamme, L, Lahariya, C, Lai, DTC, Lalloo, R, Lallukka, T, Lam, J, Lan, Q, Lan, T, Landires, I, Lanfranchi, F, Langguth, B, Lansingh, VC, Laplante-Levesque, A, Larijani, B, Larsson, AO, Lasrado, S, Lauriola, P, Lawlor, HR, Le, H-H, Le, LKD, Le, NHH, Le, TTT, Le, TDT, Leasher, JL, Lee, DW, Lee, M, Lee, PH, Lee, S-W, Lee, SW, Lee, SWH, Lee, YH, Leigh, J, Leong, E, Li, M-C, Libra, M, Ligade, VS, Lim, L-L, Lim, SS, Limenh, LW, Lindholm, D, Lindstedt, PA, Listl, S, Liu, G, Liu, S, Liu, X, Llanaj, E, Lopez-Bueno, R, Lopez-Gil, JF, Loreche, AM, Lotufo, PA, Lozano, R, Lubinda, J, Lucchetti, G, Luo, L, Lusk, JB, Lv, L, Amin, HIM, Ma, ZF, Maass, KL, Machairas, N, Machoy, M, Madureira-Carvalho, AM, Abd El Razek, HM, Maghazachi, AA, Prasad, DRM, Mahalleh, M, Mahasha, PW, Mahmoud, MA, Mahmoudi, E, Mahmoudvand, G, Makama, M, Rad, EM, Malhotra, K, Malik, AA, Malta, DC, Manla, Y, Mansour, A, Mansouri, MH, Mansouri, P, Mansouri, V, Mansourian, M, Mansournia, MA, Marasini, BP, Marateb, HR, Maravilla, JC, Mardi, P, Marjani, A, Moghadam, HM, Arnedo, CAM, Martinez, G, Martinez-Piedra, R, Martins-Melo, FR, Martorell, M, Marx, W, Marzo, RR, Masoudi, S, Mathangasinghe, Y, Mathioudakis, AG, Mathur, M, Mathur, N, Matozinhos, FP, Mattumpuram, J, Maude, RJ, Maugeri, A, Mayeli, M, Mazidi, M, Mazzotti, A, McGrath, JJ, Mckee, M, McKowen, ALW, McPhail, MA, McPhail, SM, Mehmood, A, Mehrabani-Zeinabad, K, Mehravar, S, Meto, TM, Melese, EB, Mendez-Lopez, MAM, Mendoza, W, Menezes, RG, Mensah, GA, Mensah, LG, Mentis, A-FA, Meo, SA, Meretoja, A, Meretoja, TJ, Mersha, AM, Mestrovic, T, Mettananda, KCD, Mettananda, S, Mhlanga, A, Mhlanga, L, Miazgowski, T, Michalek, IM, de Sa, ACMGN, Miller, TR, Minh, LHN, Mirahmadi, A, Mirijello, A, Mirrakhimov, EM, Mirzaei, R, Mitchell, PB, Mittal, C, Moberg, ME, Fard, AM, Mohajelin, S, Mohamadkhani, A, Mohamed, AI, Mohamed, J, Mohamed, MFH, Mohamed, NS, Mohammad, AM, Mohammadi, S, Mohammed, H, Mohammed, M, Mohammed, S, Mokdad, AH, Molokhia, M, Momani, SM, Momtazmanesh, S, Monasta, L, Mondello, S, Moni, MA, Montazeri, F, Ghalibaf, AM, Moradi, M, Moradi, Y, Moraga, P, Morawska, L, Moreira, RS, Morovatdar, N, Morrison, SD, Mosapour, A, Mosser, JF, Mossialos, E, Motappa, R, Mougin, V, Mousavi, P, Mrejen, M, Mubarik, S, Mueller, UO, Mulita, F, Munjal, K, Murillo-Zamora, E, Musallam, KM, Musina, A-M, Mustafa, G, Myung, W, Nafei, A, Nagarajan, AJ, Naghavi, P, Naik, GR, Naik, G, Nainu, F, Najdaghi, S, Ansari, NN, Nangia, V, Swamy, SN, Nargus, S, Davani, DN, Nascimento, BR, Nascimento, GG, Naser, AY, Nashwan, AJ, Natto, ZS, Nauman, J, Navaratna, SNK, Naveed, M, Nawsherwan, Nayak, BP, Nayak, VC, Negash, H, Negoi, I, Negoi, RI, Nejadghaderi, SA, Nejjari, C, Nematollahi, S, Netsere, HB, Ng, M, Nguefack-Tsague, G, Ngunjiri, JW, Nguyen, AH, Nguyen, DH, Nguyen, HTH, Nguyen, N, Nguyen, NNY, Nguyen, PT, Nguyen, QP, Nguyen, VT, Minh, DNT, Niazi, RK, Nigatu, YT, Niknam, M, Nikoobar, A, Nikpoor, AR, Nikravangolsefid, N, Noman, EA, Nomura, S, Noor, STA, Noroozi, N, Nouri, M, Nozari, M, Nri-Ezedi, CA, Ntaios, G, Nunemo, MH, Nurrika, D, Nutor, JJ, Nzoputam, CI, Nzoputam, OJ, Oancea, B, Obamiro, KO, Odetokun, IA, Oduro, MS, Ogundijo, OA, Ogunfowokan, AA, Ogunkoya, A, Oguntade, AS, Oh, I-H, Ojo-Akosile, TR, Okati-Aliabad, H, Okekunle, AP, Okonji, OC, Olagunju, AT, Olatubi, MI, Oliveira, GMM, Olusanya, BO, Olusanya, JO, Oluwafemi, YD, Omar, HA, Omer, GL, Ong, S, Onie, S, Onwujekwe, OE, Opejin, AO, Ordak, M, Orish, VN, Ortiz, A, Ortiz-Prado, E, Osman, WMS, Ostojic, SM, Ostroff, SM, Osuagwu, UL, Otoiu, A, Otstavnov, SS, Ouyahia, A, Owolabi, MO, Oyeyemi, OT, Ozair, A, Padukudru, MPA, Padron-Monedero, A, Padubidri, JR, Pal, PK, Palicz, T, Pan, F, Pan, H-F, Panda-Jonas, S, Pandey, A, Pando-Robles, V, Pangaribuan, HU, Panos, GD, Panos, LD, Pantazopoulos, I, Stoian, AMP, Parikh, RR, Park, E-K, Park, S, Parsons, N, Parthasarathi, A, Pasovic, M, Passera, R, Patel, J, Pathan, AR, Patil, S, Patoulias, D, Pawar, S, Toroudi, HP, Pease, SA, Peden, AE, Pedersini, P, Pensato, U, Pepito, VCF, Peprah, P, Pereira, M, Pereira, MO, Perianayagam, A, Perico, N, Perna, S, Pesudovs, K, Petermann-Rocha, FE, Pham, HT, Philip, AK, Phillips, MR, Pigeolet, M, Piradov, MA, Pisoni, E, Plotnikov, E, Poddighe, D, Polibin, RV, Poluru, R, Ponkilainen, VT, Popovic, DS, Postma, MJ, Pour-Rashidi, A, Prabhu, D, Prada, SI, Pradhan, J, Pradhan, PMS, Prashant, A, Prates, EJS, Priscilla, T, Purnobasuki, H, Purohit, BM, Puvvula, J, Qasim, NH, Qattea, I, Qazi, AS, Qian, G, Rad, MR, Radhakrishnan, V, Shahraki, HR, Rafferty, Q, Raggi, A, Raggi, C, Raheem, N, Rahim, F, Rahim, MJ, Rahimibarghani, S, Rahman, MMMR, Rahman, M, Rahman, MA, Rahman, T, Rahmani, AM, Rahmanian, M, Rahmanian, N, Rahmati, R, Rahmawaty, S, Raimondo, D, Raja, A, Rajput, P, Ramadan, M, Ramasamy, SK, Ramazanu, S, Ramteke, PW, Rana, K, Rana, RK, Ranabhat, CL, Rane, A, Rao, CR, Rao, M, Rasella, D, Rashedi, V, Rashid, AM, Rasouli-Saravani, A, Rastogi, P, Rasul, A, Rathish, D, Babu, GR, Rauniyar, SK, Ravangard, R, Rawaf, DL, Rawaf, S, Raza, RZ, Redwan, EMM, Reifels, L, Reitsma, MB, Remuzzi, G, Rengasamy, KRR, Reshmi, B, Resnikoff, S, Restaino, S, Reyes, LF, Rezaei, N, Rezaei, ZS, Rezaeian, M, Rhee, TG, Rickard, J, Robalik, T, Robinson-Oden, HE, Rocha, HAL, Rodrigues, M, Rodriguez, JAB, Roever, L, Romadlon, DS, Ronfani, L, Rony, MKK, Roshandel, G, Rotimi, K, Rout, HS, Roy, B, Rubagotti, E, Ruela, GDA, Rumisha, SF, Runghien, T, Russo, M, Saad, AMA, Saber, K, Saber-Ayad, MM, Sabet, CJ, Sabour, S, Sachdev, PS, Saddler, A, Sadee, BA, Sadeghi, M, Saeb, MR, Saeed, U, Safi, SZ, Sagar, R, Saghafi, A, Sagoe, D, Sahebkar, A, Sahoo, PM, Sajid, MR, Salam, N, Salamati, P, Salami, AA, Saleh, MA, Salehi, L, Salem, MR, Salemcity, AJ, Salimi, S, Kafil, HS, Samargandy, S, Samodra, YL, Samy, AM, Sanabria, J, Sanna, F, Santric-Milicevic, MM, Jose, BPS, Saraswathy, SYI, Saravanan, A, Sarmiento-Suarez, R, Sarode, GS, Sarode, SC, Sartorius, B, Satpathy, M, Sayeed, A, Scarmeas, N, Schaarschmidt, BM, Schinckus, C, Schuermans, A, Schumacher, AE, Schutte, AE, Schwebel, DC, Schwendicke, F, Selvaraj, S, Semreen, MH, Senapati, S, Sengupta, P, Senthilkumaran, S, Serban, D, Sethi, Y, Seylani, A, Shafie, M, Shah, PA, Shahbandi, A, Shahid, S, Shahid, W, Shahsavari, HR, Shahwan, MJ, Shaikh, MA, Shalash, AS, Shamekh, A, Shamim, MA, Shanawaz, M, Shankar, A, Shannawaz, M, Sharath, M, Sharfaei, S, Sharifan, A, Sharifi-Rad, J, Sharma, A, Sharma, M, Sharma, S, Sharma, V, Shastry, RP, Shayan, M, Shekhar, S, Shenoy, RR, Shetty, M, Shetty, PH, Shetty, PK, Shi, P, Shiani, A, Shigematsu, M, Shimels, T, Shiri, R, Shittu, A, Shiue, I, Shivakumar, KM, Shool, S, Shorofi, SA, Shrestha, S, Shuval, K, Si, Y, Siddig, EE, Sidhu, JK, Silva, JP, Silva, LMLR, Silva, S, Silva, TPR, Simpson, CR, Simpson, KE, Singh, A, Singh, BB, Singh, B, Singh, H, Singh, J, Singh, P, Skou, ST, Smith, G, Sobia, F, Socea, B, Solanki, S, Soleimani, H, Soliman, SSM, Song, Y, Soyiri, IN, Spartalis, M, Spearman, S, Sreeramareddy, CT, Stanaway, JD, Stanikzai, MH, Starodubova, AV, Stein, DJ, Steiner, C, Steiropoulos, P, Stockfelt, L, Stokes, MA, Straif, K, Subedi, N, Abdulkader, RS, Sultana, A, Sun, J, Sundstrom, J, Swain, CK, Szarpak, L, Szeto, MD, Damavandi, PT, Tabares-Seisdedos, R, Malazy, OT, Tabatabaeizadeh, S-A, Tabatabai, S, Tabb, KM, Tabche, C, Tabish, M, Abkenar, YT, Soodejani, MT, Taiba, J, Talaat, IM, Tamuzi, JL, Tan, K-K, Tang, H, Tat, NY, Oliaee, RT, Tavangar, SM, Taveira, N, Tbakhi, A, Tehrani, H, Temsah, M-H, Teramoto, M, Tesfaye, BT, Teye-Kwadjo, E, Thangaraju, P, Thankappan, KR, Thapar, R, Rasiah, Thayakaran, Thirunavukkarasu, S, Thomas, N, Thygesen, LC, Ticoalu, JHV, Timalsena, D, Tiruye, TY, Tiwari, K, Tomo, S, Tonelli, M, Topor-Madry, R, Touvier, M, Tovani-Palone, MR, Tran, AT, Tran, JT, Tran, NM, Tran, TH, Trico, D, Tromans, SJ, Truyen, TTTT, Tsatsakis, A, Tsermpini, EE, Tumurkhuu, M, Turnock, ST, Udoh, A, Ullah, A, Ullah, S, Umakanthan, S, Umar, M, Umar, SS, Unim, B, Unnikrishnan, B, Upadhyay, E, Usman, JS, Vahdati, S, Vaithinathan, AG, Vakili, O, Valizadeh, R, Van den Eynde, J, Vart, P, Varthya, SB, Vasankari, TJ, Vasic, M, Venketasubramanian, N, Veroux, M, Verras, G-I, Vervoort, D, Vijayageetha, M, Villafane, JH, Vinayak, M, Violante, FS, Vladimirov, SK, Vlassov, V, Vo, B, Vohra, K, Vos, T, Wadood, AW, Waheed, Y, Wang, F, Wang, S, Wang, Y, Wang, Y-P, Wanjau, MN, Waqas, M, Ward, P, Waris, A, Wassie, EG, Watson, S, Weaver, MR, Weerakoon, KG, Weintraub, RG, Weldetinsaa, HLL, Wells, KM, Wen, YF, Westerman, R, Wiangkham, T, Wickramasinghe, DP, Widowati, E, Wojewodzic, MW, Woldeyes, DH, Wolf, AW, Wolfe, CDA, Wu, C, Wu, D, Wu, F, Wu, J, Wu, Z, Hanson, SW, Xiao, H, Xu, S, Yadav, R, Yamagishi, K, Yang, D, Yano, Y, Yarahmadi, A, Nia, IY, Ye, P, Yesodharan, R, Yesuf, SA, Yezli, S, Yigit, A, Yigit, V, Yigzaw, ZA, Yin, D, Yip, P, Yonemoto, N, You, Y, Younis, MZ, Yu, C, Yu, EA, Yu, Y, Yuan, C-W, Yusuf, H, Zafar, U, Zafari, N, Zahid, MH, Zakham, F, Zaki, N, Zerfu, TA, Zhang, H, Zhang, J, Zhang, L, Zhang, Y, Zhang, Z, Zhao, X-JG, Zhao, Y, Zhao, Z, Zhong, C, Zhou, B, Zhou, J, Zhou, S, Zhu, B, Zhumagaliuly, A, Zielinska, M, Zoghi, G, Zumla, A, Zyoud, SH, Smith, AE, and Murray, CJL
- Abstract
BACKGROUND: Future trends in disease burden and drivers of health are of great interest to policy makers and the public at large. This information can be used for policy and long-term health investment, planning, and prioritisation. We have expanded and improved upon previous forecasts produced as part of the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) and provide a reference forecast (the most likely future), and alternative scenarios assessing disease burden trajectories if selected sets of risk factors were eliminated from current levels by 2050. METHODS: Using forecasts of major drivers of health such as the Socio-demographic Index (SDI; a composite measure of lag-distributed income per capita, mean years of education, and total fertility under 25 years of age) and the full set of risk factor exposures captured by GBD, we provide cause-specific forecasts of mortality, years of life lost (YLLs), years lived with disability (YLDs), and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) by age and sex from 2022 to 2050 for 204 countries and territories, 21 GBD regions, seven super-regions, and the world. All analyses were done at the cause-specific level so that only risk factors deemed causal by the GBD comparative risk assessment influenced future trajectories of mortality for each disease. Cause-specific mortality was modelled using mixed-effects models with SDI and time as the main covariates, and the combined impact of causal risk factors as an offset in the model. At the all-cause mortality level, we captured unexplained variation by modelling residuals with an autoregressive integrated moving average model with drift attenuation. These all-cause forecasts constrained the cause-specific forecasts at successively deeper levels of the GBD cause hierarchy using cascading mortality models, thus ensuring a robust estimate of cause-specific mortality. For non-fatal measures (eg, low back pain), incidence and prevalence were forecasted from mixed-effects m
- Published
- 2024
3. Global burden and strength of evidence for 88 risk factors in 204 countries and 811 subnational locations, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
- Author
-
Brauer, M, Roth, GA, Aravkin, AY, Zheng, P, Abate, KH, Abate, YH, Abbafati, C, Abbasgholizadeh, R, Abbasi, MA, Abbasian, M, Abbasifard, M, Abbasi-Kangevari, M, Abd ElHafeez, S, Abd-Elsalam, S, Abdi, P, Abdollahi, M, Abdoun, M, Abdulah, DM, Abdullahi, A, Abebe, M, Abedi, A, Abegaz, TM, Abeldaño Zuñiga, RA, Abiodun, O, Abiso, TL, Aboagye, RG, Abolhassani, H, Abouzid, M, Aboye, GB, Abreu, LG, Abualruz, H, Abubakar, B, Abu-Gharbieh, E, Abukhadijah, HJJ, Aburuz, S, Abu-Zaid, A, Adane, MM, Addo, IY, Addolorato, G, Adedoyin, RA, Adekanmbi, V, Aden, B, Adetunji, JB, Adeyeoluwa, TE, Adha, R, Adibi, A, Adnani, QES, Adzigbli, LA, Afolabi, AA, Afolabi, RF, Afshin, A, Afyouni, S, Afzal, MS, Afzal, S, Agampodi, SB, Agbozo, F, Aghamiri, S, Agodi, A, Agrawal, A, Agyemang-Duah, W, Ahinkorah, BO, Ahmad, A, Ahmad, D, Ahmad, F, Ahmad, N, Ahmad, S, Ahmad, T, Ahmed, A, Ahmed, LA, Ahmed, MB, Ahmed, S, Ahmed, SA, Ajami, M, Akalu, GT, Akara, EM, Akbarialiabad, H, Akhlaghi, S, Akinosoglou, K, Akinyemiju, T, Akkaif, MA, Akkala, S, Akombi-Inyang, B, Al Awaidy, S, Al Hasan, SM, Alahdab, F, AL-Ahdal, TMA, Alalalmeh, SO, Alalwan, TA, Al-Aly, Z, Alam, K, Alam, N, Alanezi, FM, Alanzi, TM, Albakri, A, AlBataineh, MT, Aldhaleei, WA, Aldridge, RW, Brauer, M, Roth, GA, Aravkin, AY, Zheng, P, Abate, KH, Abate, YH, Abbafati, C, Abbasgholizadeh, R, Abbasi, MA, Abbasian, M, Abbasifard, M, Abbasi-Kangevari, M, Abd ElHafeez, S, Abd-Elsalam, S, Abdi, P, Abdollahi, M, Abdoun, M, Abdulah, DM, Abdullahi, A, Abebe, M, Abedi, A, Abegaz, TM, Abeldaño Zuñiga, RA, Abiodun, O, Abiso, TL, Aboagye, RG, Abolhassani, H, Abouzid, M, Aboye, GB, Abreu, LG, Abualruz, H, Abubakar, B, Abu-Gharbieh, E, Abukhadijah, HJJ, Aburuz, S, Abu-Zaid, A, Adane, MM, Addo, IY, Addolorato, G, Adedoyin, RA, Adekanmbi, V, Aden, B, Adetunji, JB, Adeyeoluwa, TE, Adha, R, Adibi, A, Adnani, QES, Adzigbli, LA, Afolabi, AA, Afolabi, RF, Afshin, A, Afyouni, S, Afzal, MS, Afzal, S, Agampodi, SB, Agbozo, F, Aghamiri, S, Agodi, A, Agrawal, A, Agyemang-Duah, W, Ahinkorah, BO, Ahmad, A, Ahmad, D, Ahmad, F, Ahmad, N, Ahmad, S, Ahmad, T, Ahmed, A, Ahmed, LA, Ahmed, MB, Ahmed, S, Ahmed, SA, Ajami, M, Akalu, GT, Akara, EM, Akbarialiabad, H, Akhlaghi, S, Akinosoglou, K, Akinyemiju, T, Akkaif, MA, Akkala, S, Akombi-Inyang, B, Al Awaidy, S, Al Hasan, SM, Alahdab, F, AL-Ahdal, TMA, Alalalmeh, SO, Alalwan, TA, Al-Aly, Z, Alam, K, Alam, N, Alanezi, FM, Alanzi, TM, Albakri, A, AlBataineh, MT, Aldhaleei, WA, and Aldridge, RW
- Abstract
Background: Understanding the health consequences associated with exposure to risk factors is necessary to inform public health policy and practice. To systematically quantify the contributions of risk factor exposures to specific health outcomes, the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2021 aims to provide comprehensive estimates of exposure levels, relative health risks, and attributable burden of disease for 88 risk factors in 204 countries and territories and 811 subnational locations, from 1990 to 2021. Methods: The GBD 2021 risk factor analysis used data from 54 561 total distinct sources to produce epidemiological estimates for 88 risk factors and their associated health outcomes for a total of 631 risk–outcome pairs. Pairs were included on the basis of data-driven determination of a risk–outcome association. Age-sex-location-year-specific estimates were generated at global, regional, and national levels. Our approach followed the comparative risk assessment framework predicated on a causal web of hierarchically organised, potentially combinative, modifiable risks. Relative risks (RRs) of a given outcome occurring as a function of risk factor exposure were estimated separately for each risk–outcome pair, and summary exposure values (SEVs), representing risk-weighted exposure prevalence, and theoretical minimum risk exposure levels (TMRELs) were estimated for each risk factor. These estimates were used to calculate the population attributable fraction (PAF; ie, the proportional change in health risk that would occur if exposure to a risk factor were reduced to the TMREL). The product of PAFs and disease burden associated with a given outcome, measured in disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs), yielded measures of attributable burden (ie, the proportion of total disease burden attributable to a particular risk factor or combination of risk factors). Adjustments for mediation were applied to account for relationships involving risk
- Published
- 2024
4. Burden of disease scenarios for 204 countries and territories, 2022–2050: a forecasting analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
- Author
-
Vollset, S, Ababneh, H, Abate, Y, Abbafati, C, Abbasgholizadeh, R, Abbasian, M, Abbastabar, H, Abd Al Magied, A, Abd ElHafeez, S, Abdelkader, A, Abdelmasseh, M, Abd-Elsalam, S, Abdi, P, Abdollahi, M, Abdoun, M, Abdullahi, A, Abebe, M, Abiodun, O, Aboagye, R, Abolhassani, H, Abouzid, M, Aboye, G, Abreu, L, Absalan, A, Abualruz, H, Abubakar, B, Abukhadijah, H, Addolorato, G, Adekanmbi, V, Adetunji, C, Adetunji, J, Adeyeoluwa, T, Adha, R, Adhikary, R, Adnani, Q, Adzigbli, L, Afrashteh, F, Afzal, M, Afzal, S, Agbozo, F, Agodi, A, Agrawal, A, Agyemang-Duah, W, Ahinkorah, B, Ahlstrom, A, Ahmad, A, Ahmad, F, Ahmad, M, Ahmad, S, Ahmed, A, Ahmed, H, Ahmed, S, Akinosoglou, K, Akkaif, M, Akrami, A, Akter, E, Al Awaidy, S, Al Hasan, S, Al Mosa, A, Al Ta'ani, O, Al Zaabi, O, Alahdab, F, Alajlani, M, Al-Ajlouni, Y, Alalalmeh, S, Al-Aly, Z, Alam, K, Alam, N, Alam, T, Alam, Z, Al-amer, R, Alanezi, F, Alanzi, T, Albakri, A, Aldhaleei, W, Aldridge, R, Alemohammad, S, Alemu, Y, Al-Gheethi, A, Al-Hanawi, M, Ali, A, Ali, I, Ali, M, Ali, R, Ali, S, Ali, V, Ali, W, Al-Ibraheem, A, Alicandro, G, Alif, S, Aljunid, S, Alla, F, Almazan, J, Al-Mekhlafi, H, Alqutaibi, A, Alrawashdeh, A, Alrousan, S, Al-Sabah, S, Alsabri, M, Altaany, Z, Al-Tammemi, A, Al-Tawfiq, J, Altirkawi, K, Aluh, D, Alvis-Guzman, N, Al-Wardat, M, Al-Worafi, Y, Aly, H, Alyahya, M, Alzoubi, K, Al-Zyoud, W, Amani, R, Ameyaw, E, Amin, T, Amindarolzarbi, A, Amiri, S, Amirzade-Iranaq, M, Amu, H, Amugsi, D, Ancuceanu, R, Anderlini, D, Anderson, D, Andrade, P, Andrei, C, Andrei, T, Andrews, E, Anil, A, Anil, S, Anoushiravani, A, Antony, C, Antriyandarti, E, Anuoluwa, B, Anvari, S, Anyasodor, A, Appiah, F, Aquilano, M, Arab, J, Arabloo, J, Arafa, E, Arafat, M, Aravkin, A, Ardekani, A, Areda, D, Aregawi, B, Aremu, A, Ariffin, H, Arkew, M, Armani, K, Artamonov, A, Arumugam, A, Asghari-Jafarabadi, M, Ashbaugh, C, Astell-Burt, T, Athari, S, Atorkey, P, Atout, M, Aujayeb, A, Ausloos, M, Awad, H, Awotidebe, A, Ayatollahi, H, Ayuso-Mateos, J, Azadnajafabad, S, Azeez, F, Azevedo, R, Badar, M, Baghdadi, S, Bagheri, M, Bagheri, N, Bai, R, Baker, J, Bako, A, Balakrishnan, S, Balcha, W, Baltatu, O, Barchitta, M, Bardideh, E, Barker-Collo, S, Bärnighausen, T, Barqawi, H, Barteit, S, Basiru, A, Basso, J, Bastan, M, Basu, S, Bauckneht, M, Baune, B, Bayati, M, Bayileyegn, N, Behnoush, A, Behzadi, P, Beiranvand, M, Bello, O, Belo, L, Beloukas, A, Bemanalizadeh, M, Bensenor, I, Benzian, H, Beran, A, Berezvai, Z, Bernstein, R, Bettencourt, P, Beyene, K, Beyene, M, Bhagat, D, Bhagavathula, A, Bhala, N, Bhandari, D, Bharadwaj, R, Bhardwaj, N, Bhardwaj, P, Bhargava, A, Bhaskar, S, Bhat, V, Bhattacharjee, N, Bhatti, G, Bhatti, J, Bhatti, M, Bhuiyan, M, Bisignano, C, Biswas, B, Bjørge, T, Bodolica, V, Bodunrin, A, Bonakdar Hashemi, M, Bora Basara, B, Borhany, H, Bosoka, S, Botero Carvajal, A, Bouaoud, S, Boufous, S, Boxe, C, Boyko, E, Brady, O, Braithwaite, D, Brauer, M, Brazo-Sayavera, J, Brenner, H, Brown, C, Browne, A, Brugha, T, Bryazka, D, Bulamu, N, Buonsenso, D, Burkart, K, Burns, R, Busse, R, Bustanji, Y, Butt, Z, Caetano dos Santos, F, Çakmak Barsbay, M, Calina, D, Campos, L, Cao, S, Capodici, A, Cárdenas, R, Carreras, G, Carugno, A, Carvalho, M, Castaldelli-Maia, J, Castelpietra, G, Cattaruzza, M, Caye, A, Cegolon, L, Cembranel, F, Cenko, E, Cerin, E, Chadban, S, Chadwick, J, Chakraborty, C, Chakraborty, S, Chalek, J, Chan, J, Chandika, R, Chandy, S, Charan, J, Chaudhary, A, Chaurasia, A, Chen, A, Chen, H, Chen, M, Chen, S, Cherbuin, N, Chi, G, Chichagi, F, Chimed-Ochir, O, Chimoriya, R, Ching, P, Chirinos-Caceres, J, Chitheer, A, Cho, D, Cho, W, Choi, D, Chong, B, Chong, C, Chopra, H, Chu, D, Chung, E, Chutiyami, M, Clayton, J, Cogen, R, Cohen, A, Columbus, A, Comfort, H, Conde, J, Connolly, J, Cooper, E, Cortese, S, Cruz-Martins, N, da Silva, A, Dadras, O, Dai, X, Dai, Z, Dalton, B, Damiani, G, Dandona, L, Dandona, R, Das, J, Das, S, Dash, N, Davletov, K, De la Hoz, F, De Leo, D, Debopadhaya, S, Delgado-Enciso, I, Denova-Gutiérrez, E, Dervenis, N, Desai, H, Devanbu, V, Dewan, S, Dhama, K, Dhane, A, Dhingra, S, Dias da Silva, D, Diaz, D, Diaz, L, Diaz, M, Dima, A, Ding, D, Do, T, do Prado, C, Dodangeh, M, Doegah, P, Dohare, S, Dong, W, D'Oria, M, Doshi, R, Dowou, R, Dsouza, H, Dsouza, V, Dube, J, Dumith, S, Duncan, B, Duraes, A, Duraisamy, S, Durojaiye, O, Dushpanova, A, Dutta, S, Dzianach, P, Dziedzic, A, Eboreime, E, Ebrahimi, A, Ebrahimi Kalan, M, Edinur, H, Efendi, F, Eikemo, T, Eini, E, Ekundayo, T, El Arab, R, El Sayed, I, Elamin, O, Elemam, N, Elgohary, G, Elhadi, M, Elmeligy, O, Elmoselhi, A, Elshaer, M, Elsohaby, I, Eltahir, M, Emeto, T, Eshrati, B, Eslami, M, Esmaeili, Z, Fabin, N, Fagbamigbe, A, Fagbule, O, Falzone, L, Fareed, M, Farinha, C, Faris, M, Faro, A, Fasihi, K, Fatehizadeh, A, Fauk, N, Fazylov, T, Feigin, V, Fekadu, G, Feng, X, Fereshtehnejad, S, Ferrara, P, Ferreira, N, Firew, B, Fischer, F, Fitriana, I, Flavel, J, Flor, L, Folayan, M, Foley, K, Fonzo, M, Force, L, Foschi, M, Freitas, A, Fridayani, N, Fukutaki, K, Furtado, J, Fux, B, Gaal, P, Gadanya, M, Gallus, S, Ganesan, B, Ganiyani, M, Gautam, R, Gebi, T, Gebregergis, M, Gebrehiwot, M, Getacher, L, Getahun, G, Gething, P, Ghadimi, D, Ghadirian, F, Ghafarian, S, Ghailan, K, Ghasemi, M, Ghasempour Dabaghi, G, Ghazy, R, Ghoba, S, Gholami, E, Gholamrezanezhad, A, Gholizadeh, N, Ghorbani, M, Ghorbani Vajargah, P, Ghotbi, E, Gil, A, Gill, T, Girmay, A, Glasbey, J, Glushkova, E, Gnedovskaya, E, Göbölös, L, Goldust, M, Goleij, P, Golinelli, D, Gopalani, S, Goulart, A, Gouravani, M, Goyal, A, Grivna, M, Grosso, G, Guarducci, G, Gubari, M, Guicciardi, S, Guimarães, R, Gulati, S, Gulisashvili, D, Gunawardane, D, Guo, C, Gupta, A, Gupta, R, Gupta, S, Gupta, V, Haakenstad, A, Hadi, N, Haep, N, Hafiz, A, Haghmorad, D, Haile, D, Hajj Ali, A, Haj-Mirzaian, A, Halboub, E, Haller, S, Halwani, R, Hamagharib Abdullah, K, Hamdy, N, Hamoudi, R, Hanifi, N, Hankey, G, Haq, Z, Haque, M, Harapan, H, Hargono, A, Haro, J, Hasaballah, A, Hasan, S, Hasanian, M, Hasnain, M, Hassan, A, Haubold, J, Hay, S, Hebert, J, Hegazi, O, Heidari, M, Hemmati, M, Henson, C, Herrera-Serna, B, Herteliu, C, Heydari, M, Hezam, K, Hidayana, I, Hiraike, Y, Hoan, N, Holla, R, Hoogar, P, Horita, N, Hossain, M, Hosseinzadeh, H, Hosseinzadeh, M, Hostiuc, M, Hostiuc, S, Hu, C, Huang, J, Hultström, M, Hundie, T, Hunt, A, Hushmandi, K, Hussain, J, Hussain, M, Hussein, N, Huynh, H, Hwang, B, Ibitoye, S, Iftikhar, P, Ikiroma, A, Ikwegbue, P, Ilic, I, Ilic, M, Immurana, M, Isa, M, Islam, M, Islam, S, Ismail, F, Ismail, N, Isola, G, Iwagami, M, Iyamu, I, Jacob, L, Jacobsen, K, Jafarinia, M, Jahankhani, K, Jahanmehr, N, Jain, N, Jairoun, A, Jakhmola Mani, D, Jamil, S, Jamora, R, Jatau, A, Javadov, S, Javaheri, T, Jayaram, S, Jee, S, Jeganathan, J, Jiang, H, Jokar, M, Jonas, J, Joseph, N, Joshua, C, Jürisson, M, K, V, Kabir, A, Kabir, Z, Kadashetti, V, Kalankesh, L, Kalra, S, Kamath, A, Kamath, R, Kamireddy, A, Kanaan, M, Kanchan, T, Kanmiki, E, Kanmodi, K, Kansal, S, Karim, A, Karkhah, S, Kashoo, F, Kasraei, H, Kassel, M, Katikireddi, S, Kauppila, J, Kaur, H, Kayode, G, Kazemi, F, Kazemian, S, Kebede, F, Kendal, E, Kesse-Guyot, E, Khademvatan, S, Khajuria, H, Khalaji, A, Khalid, A, Khalid, N, Khalilian, A, Khamesipour, F, Khan, F, Khan, M, Khanmohammadi, S, Khatab, K, Khatatbeh, H, Khatatbeh, M, Khatib, M, Khayat Kashani, H, Kheirallah, K, Khokhar, M, Khormali, M, Khorrami, Z, Khosla, A, Khosravi, M, Khosrowjerdi, M, Khubchandani, J, Kifle, Z, Kim, G, Kim, J, Kim, M, Kim, Y, Kimokoti, R, Kisa, A, Kisa, S, Knibbs, L, Knudsen, A, Kochhar, S, Kolahi, A, Kompani, F, Koren, G, Korzh, O, Krishan, K, Krishna, V, Krishnamoorthy, V, Kucuk Bicer, B, Kuddus, M, Kuitunen, I, Kujan, O, Kulimbet, M, Kulkarni, V, Kumar, G, Kumar, H, Kumar, N, Kumar, R, Kumar, V, Kundu, A, Kusuma, D, Kyei-Arthur, F, Kytö, V, Kyu, H, La Vecchia, C, Lacey, B, Ladan, M, Laflamme, L, Lahariya, C, Lai, D, Lalloo, R, Lallukka, T, Lám, J, Lan, Q, Lan, T, Landires, I, Lanfranchi, F, Langguth, B, Lansingh, V, Laplante-Lévesque, A, Larijani, B, Larsson, A, Lasrado, S, Lauriola, P, Lawlor, H, Le, H, Le, L, Le, N, Le, T, Leasher, J, Lee, D, Lee, M, Lee, P, Lee, S, Lee, Y, Leigh, J, Leong, E, Li, M, Libra, M, Ligade, V, Lim, L, Lim, S, Limenh, L, Lindholm, D, Lindstedt, P, Listl, S, Liu, G, Liu, S, Liu, X, Llanaj, E, López-Bueno, R, López-Gil, J, Loreche, A, Lotufo, P, Lozano, R, Lubinda, J, Lucchetti, G, Luo, L, Lusk, J, Lv, L, M Amin, H, Ma, Z, Maass, K, Machairas, N, Machoy, M, Madureira-Carvalho, Á, Magdy Abd El Razek, H, Maghazachi, A, Mahadeshwara Prasad, D, Mahalleh, M, Mahasha, P, Mahmoud, M, Mahmoudi, E, Mahmoudvand, G, Makama, M, Malakan Rad, E, Malhotra, K, Malik, A, Malta, D, Manla, Y, Mansour, A, Mansouri, M, Mansouri, P, Mansouri, V, Mansourian, M, Mansournia, M, Marasini, B, Marateb, H, Maravilla, J, Mardi, P, Marjani, A, Markazi Moghadam, H, Marrugo Arnedo, C, Martinez, G, Martinez-Piedra, R, Martins-Melo, F, Martorell, M, Marx, W, Marzo, R, Masoudi, S, Mathangasinghe, Y, Mathioudakis, A, Mathur, M, Mathur, N, Matozinhos, F, Mattumpuram, J, Maude, R, Maugeri, A, Mayeli, M, Mazidi, M, Mazzotti, A, Mcgrath, J, Mckee, M, Mckowen, A, Mcphail, M, Mcphail, S, Mehmood, A, Mehrabani-Zeinabad, K, Mehravar, S, Mekene Meto, T, Melese, E, Mendez-Lopez, M, Mendoza, W, Menezes, R, Mensah, G, Mensah, L, Mentis, A, Meo, S, Meretoja, A, Meretoja, T, Mersha, A, Mestrovic, T, Mettananda, K, Mettananda, S, Mhlanga, A, Mhlanga, L, Miazgowski, T, Michalek, I, Micheletti Gomide Nogueira de Sá, A, Miller, T, Minh, L, Mirahmadi, A, Mirijello, A, Mirrakhimov, E, Mirzaei, R, Mitchell, P, Mittal, C, Moberg, M, Moghadam Fard, A, Mohajelin, S, Mohamadkhani, A, Mohamed, A, Mohamed, J, Mohamed, M, Mohamed, N, Mohammad, A, Mohammadi, S, Mohammed, H, Mohammed, M, Mohammed, S, Mokdad, A, Molokhia, M, Momani, S, Momtazmanesh, S, Monasta, L, Mondello, S, Moni, M, Montazeri, F, Moodi Ghalibaf, A, Moradi, M, Moradi, Y, Moraga, P, Morawska, L, Moreira, R, Morovatdar, N, Morrison, S, Mosapour, A, Mosser, J, Mossialos, E, Motappa, R, Mougin, V, Mousavi, P, Mrejen, M, Mubarik, S, Mueller, U, Mulita, F, Munjal, K, Murillo-Zamora, E, Musallam, K, Musina, A, Mustafa, G, Myung, W, Nafei, A, Nagarajan, A, Naghavi, P, Naik, G, Nainu, F, Najdaghi, S, Nakhostin Ansari, N, Nangia, V, Narasimha Swamy, S, Nargus, S, Narimani Davani, D, Nascimento, B, Nascimento, G, Naser, A, Nashwan, A, Natto, Z, Nauman, J, Navaratna, S, Naveed, M, Nawsherwan, N, Nayak, B, Nayak, V, Negash, H, Negoi, I, Negoi, R, Nejadghaderi, S, Nejjari, C, Nematollahi, S, Netsere, H, Ng, M, Nguefack-Tsague, G, Ngunjiri, J, Nguyen, A, Nguyen, D, Nguyen, H, Nguyen, N, Nguyen, P, Nguyen, Q, Nguyen, V, Nguyen Tran Minh, D, Niazi, R, Nigatu, Y, Niknam, M, Nikoobar, A, Nikpoor, A, Nikravangolsefid, N, Noman, E, Nomura, S, Noor, S, Noroozi, N, Nouri, M, Nozari, M, Nri-Ezedi, C, Ntaios, G, Nunemo, M, Nurrika, D, Nutor, J, Nzoputam, C, Nzoputam, O, Oancea, B, Obamiro, K, Odetokun, I, Oduro, M, Ogundijo, O, Ogunfowokan, A, Ogunkoya, A, Oguntade, A, Oh, I, Ojo-Akosile, T, Okati-Aliabad, H, Okekunle, A, Okonji, O, Olagunju, A, Olatubi, M, Oliveira, G, Olusanya, B, Olusanya, J, Oluwafemi, Y, Omar, H, Omer, G, Ong, S, Onie, S, Onwujekwe, O, Opejin, A, Ordak, M, Orish, V, Ortiz, A, Ortiz-Prado, E, Osman, W, Ostojic, S, Ostroff, S, Osuagwu, U, Otoiu, A, Otstavnov, S, Ouyahia, A, Owolabi, M, Oyeyemi, O, Ozair, A, P A, M, Padron-Monedero, A, Padubidri, J, Pal, P, Palicz, T, Pan, F, Pan, H, Panda-Jonas, S, Pandey, A, Pando-Robles, V, Pangaribuan, H, Panos, G, Panos, L, Pantazopoulos, I, Pantea Stoian, A, Parikh, R, Park, E, Park, S, Parsons, N, Parthasarathi, A, Pasovic, M, Passera, R, Patel, J, Pathan, A, Patil, S, Patoulias, D, Pawar, S, Pazoki Toroudi, H, Pease, S, Peden, A, Pedersini, P, Pensato, U, Pepito, V, Peprah, P, Pereira, M, Perianayagam, A, Perico, N, Perna, S, Pesudovs, K, Petermann-Rocha, F, Pham, H, Philip, A, Phillips, M, Pigeolet, M, Piradov, M, Pisoni, E, Plotnikov, E, Poddighe, D, Polibin, R, Poluru, R, Ponkilainen, V, Popovic, D, Postma, M, Pour-Rashidi, A, Prabhu, D, Prada, S, Pradhan, J, Pradhan, P, Prashant, A, Prates, E, Priscilla, T, Purnobasuki, H, Purohit, B, Puvvula, J, Qasim, N, Qattea, I, Qazi, A, Qian, G, Rabiee Rad, M, Radhakrishnan, V, Raeisi Shahraki, H, Rafferty, Q, Raggi, A, Raggi, C, Raheem, N, Rahim, F, Rahim, M, Rahimibarghani, S, Rahman, M, Rahman, T, Rahmani, A, Rahmanian, M, Rahmanian, N, Rahmati, R, Rahmawaty, S, Raimondo, D, Raja, A, Rajput, P, Ramadan, M, Ramasamy, S, Ramazanu, S, Ramteke, P, Rana, K, Rana, R, Ranabhat, C, Rane, A, Rao, C, Rao, M, Rasella, D, Rashedi, V, Rashid, A, Rasouli-Saravani, A, Rastogi, P, Rasul, A, Rathish, D, Rathnaiah Babu, G, Rauniyar, S, Ravangard, R, Rawaf, D, Rawaf, S, Raza, R, Redwan, E, Reifels, L, Reitsma, M, Remuzzi, G, Rengasamy, K, Reshmi, B, Resnikoff, S, Restaino, S, Reyes, L, Rezaei, N, Rezaei, Z, Rezaeian, M, Rhee, T, Rickard, J, Robalik, T, Robinson-Oden, H, Rocha, H, Rodrigues, M, Rodriguez, J, Roever, L, Romadlon, D, Ronfani, L, Rony, M, Roshandel, G, Rotimi, K, Rout, H, Roy, B, Rubagotti, E, Ruela, G, Rumisha, S, Runghien, T, Russo, M, Saad, A, Saber, K, Saber-Ayad, M, Sabet, C, Sabour, S, Sachdev, P, Saddler, A, Sadee, B, Sadeghi, M, Saeb, M, Saeed, U, Safi, S, Sagar, R, Saghafi, A, Sagoe, D, Sahebkar, A, Sahoo, P, Sajid, M, Salam, N, Salamati, P, Salami, A, Saleh, M, Salehi, L, Salem, M, Salemcity, A, Salimi, S, Samadi Kafil, H, Samargandy, S, Samodra, Y, Samy, A, Sanabria, J, Sanna, F, Santric-Milicevic, M, Sao Jose, B, Saraswathy, S, Saravanan, A, Sarmiento-Suárez, R, Sarode, G, Sarode, S, Sartorius, B, Satpathy, M, Sayeed, A, Scarmeas, N, Schaarschmidt, B, Schinckus, C, Schuermans, A, Schumacher, A, Schutte, A, Schwebel, D, Schwendicke, F, Selvaraj, S, Semreen, M, Senapati, S, Sengupta, P, Senthilkumaran, S, Serban, D, Sethi, Y, Seylani, A, Shafie, M, Shah, P, Shahbandi, A, Shahid, S, Shahid, W, Shahsavari, H, Shahwan, M, Shaikh, M, Shalash, A, Shamekh, A, Shamim, M, Shanawaz, M, Shankar, A, Shannawaz, M, Sharath, M, Sharfaei, S, Sharifan, A, Sharifi-Rad, J, Sharma, A, Sharma, M, Sharma, S, Sharma, V, Shastry, R, Shayan, M, Shekhar, S, Shenoy, R, Shetty, M, Shetty, P, Shi, P, Shiani, A, Shigematsu, M, Shimels, T, Shiri, R, Shittu, A, Shiue, I, Shivakumar, K, Shool, S, Shorofi, S, Shrestha, S, Shuval, K, Si, Y, Siddig, E, Sidhu, J, Silva, J, Silva, L, Silva, S, Silva, T, Simpson, C, Simpson, K, Singh, A, Singh, B, Singh, H, Singh, J, Singh, P, Skou, S, Smith, G, Sobia, F, Socea, B, Solanki, S, Soleimani, H, Soliman, S, Song, Y, Soyiri, I, Spartalis, M, Spearman, S, Sreeramareddy, C, Stanaway, J, Stanikzai, M, Starodubova, A, Stein, D, Steiner, C, Steiropoulos, P, Stockfelt, L, Stokes, M, Straif, K, Subedi, N, Suliankatchi Abdulkader, R, Sultana, A, Sun, J, Sundström, J, Swain, C, Szarpak, L, Szeto, M, Tabaee Damavandi, P, Tabarés-Seisdedos, R, Tabatabaei Malazy, O, Tabatabaeizadeh, S, Tabatabai, S, Tabb, K, Tabche, C, Tabish, M, Taheri Abkenar, Y, Taheri Soodejani, M, Taiba, J, Talaat, I, Tamuzi, J, Tan, K, Tang, H, Tat, N, Tavakoli Oliaee, R, Tavangar, S, Taveira, N, Tbakhi, A, Tehrani, H, Temsah, M, Teramoto, M, Tesfaye, B, Teye-Kwadjo, E, Thangaraju, P, Thankappan, K, Thapar, R, Thayakaran, R, Thirunavukkarasu, S, Thomas, N, Thygesen, L, Ticoalu, J, Timalsena, D, Tiruye, T, Tiwari, K, Tomo, S, Tonelli, M, Topor-Madry, R, Touvier, M, Tovani-Palone, M, Tran, A, Tran, J, Tran, N, Tran, T, Trico, D, Tromans, S, Truyen, T, Tsatsakis, A, Tsermpini, E, Tumurkhuu, M, Turnock, S, Udoh, A, Ullah, A, Ullah, S, Umakanthan, S, Umar, M, Umar, S, Unim, B, Unnikrishnan, B, Upadhyay, E, Usman, J, Vahdati, S, Vaithinathan, A, Vakili, O, Valizadeh, R, Van den Eynde, J, Vart, P, Varthya, S, Vasankari, T, Vasic, M, Venketasubramanian, N, Veroux, M, Verras, G, Vervoort, D, Vijayageetha, M, Villafañe, J, Vinayak, M, Violante, F, Vladimirov, S, Vlassov, V, Vo, B, Vohra, K, Vos, T, Wadood, A, Waheed, Y, Wang, F, Wang, S, Wang, Y, Wanjau, M, Waqas, M, Ward, P, Waris, A, Wassie, E, Watson, S, Weaver, M, Weerakoon, K, Weintraub, R, Weldetinsaa, H, Wells, K, Wen, Y, Westerman, R, Wiangkham, T, Wickramasinghe, D, Widowati, E, Wojewodzic, M, Woldeyes, D, Wolf, A, Wolfe, C, Wu, C, Wu, D, Wu, F, Wu, J, Wu, Z, Wulf Hanson, S, Xiao, H, Xu, S, Yadav, R, Yamagishi, K, Yang, D, Yano, Y, Yarahmadi, A, Yazdani Nia, I, Ye, P, Yesodharan, R, Yesuf, S, Yezli, S, Yiğit, A, Yiğit, V, Yigzaw, Z, Yin, D, Yip, P, Yonemoto, N, You, Y, Younis, M, Yu, C, Yu, E, Yu, Y, Yuan, C, Yusuf, H, Zafar, U, Zafari, N, Zahid, M, Zakham, F, Zaki, N, Zerfu, T, Zhang, H, Zhang, J, Zhang, L, Zhang, Y, Zhang, Z, Zhao, X, Zhao, Y, Zhao, Z, Zhong, C, Zhou, B, Zhou, J, Zhou, S, Zhu, B, Zhumagaliuly, A, Zielińska, M, Zoghi, G, Zumla, A, Zyoud, S, Smith, A, Murray, C, Vollset, Stein Emil, Ababneh, Hazim S, Abate, Yohannes Habtegiorgis, Abbafati, Cristiana, Abbasgholizadeh, Rouzbeh, Abbasian, Mohammadreza, Abbastabar, Hedayat, Abd Al Magied, Abdallah H A, Abd ElHafeez, Samar, Abdelkader, Atef, Abdelmasseh, Michael, Abd-Elsalam, Sherief, Abdi, Parsa, Abdollahi, Mohammad, Abdoun, Meriem, Abdullahi, Auwal, Abebe, Mesfin, Abiodun, Olumide, Aboagye, Richard Gyan, Abolhassani, Hassan, Abouzid, Mohamed, Aboye, Girma Beressa, Abreu, Lucas Guimarães, Absalan, Abdorrahim, Abualruz, Hasan, Abubakar, Bilyaminu, Abukhadijah, Hana Jihad Jihad, Addolorato, Giovanni, Adekanmbi, Victor, Adetunji, Charles Oluwaseun, Adetunji, Juliana Bunmi, Adeyeoluwa, Temitayo Esther, Adha, Rishan, Adhikary, Ripon Kumar, Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah, Adzigbli, Leticia Akua, Afrashteh, Fatemeh, Afzal, Muhammad Sohail, Afzal, Saira, Agbozo, Faith, Agodi, Antonella, Agrawal, Anurag, Agyemang-Duah, Williams, Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku, Ahlstrom, Austin J, Ahmad, Aqeel, Ahmad, Firdos, Ahmad, Muayyad M, Ahmad, Sajjad, Ahmad, Shahzaib, Ahmed, Anisuddin, Ahmed, Ayman, Ahmed, Haroon, Ahmed, Safoora, Ahmed, Syed Anees, Akinosoglou, Karolina, Akkaif, Mohammed Ahmed, Akrami, Ashley E, Akter, Ema, Al Awaidy, Salah, Al Hasan, Syed Mahfuz, Al Mosa, Amjad S, Al Ta'ani, Omar, Al Zaabi, Omar Ali Mohammed, Alahdab, Fares, Alajlani, Muaaz M, Al-Ajlouni, Yazan, Alalalmeh, Samer O, Al-Aly, Ziyad, Alam, Khurshid, Alam, Noore, Alam, Tahiya, Alam, Zufishan, Al-amer, Rasmieh Mustafa, Alanezi, Fahad Mashhour, Alanzi, Turki M, Albakri, Almaza, Aldhaleei, Wafa A, Aldridge, Robert W, Alemohammad, Seyedeh Yasaman, Alemu, Yihun Mulugeta, Al-Gheethi, Adel Ali Saeed, Al-Hanawi, Mohammed Khaled, Ali, Abid, Ali, Amjad, Ali, Iman, Ali, Mohammed Usman, Ali, Rafat, Ali, Syed Shujait Shujait, Ali, Victor Ekoche, Ali, Waad, Al-Ibraheem, Akram, Alicandro, Gianfranco, Alif, Sheikh Mohammad, Aljunid, Syed Mohamed, Alla, François, Almazan, Joseph Uy, Al-Mekhlafi, Hesham M, Alqutaibi, Ahmed Yaseen, Alrawashdeh, Ahmad, Alrousan, Sahel Majed, Al-Sabah, Salman Khalifah, Alsabri, Mohammed A, Altaany, Zaid, Al-Tammemi, Ala'a B., Al-Tawfiq, Jaffar A, Altirkawi, Khalid A, Aluh, Deborah Oyine, Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, Al-Wardat, Mohammad Sami, Al-Worafi, Yaser Mohammed, Aly, Hany, Alyahya, Mohammad Sharif, Alzoubi, Karem H, Al-Zyoud, Walid, Amani, Reza, Ameyaw, Edward Kwabena, Amin, Tarek Tawfik, Amindarolzarbi, Alireza, Amiri, Sohrab, Amirzade-Iranaq, Mohammad Hosein, Amu, Hubert, Amugsi, Dickson A, Ancuceanu, Robert, Anderlini, Deanna, Anderson, David B, Andrade, Pedro Prata, Andrei, Catalina Liliana, Andrei, Tudorel, Andrews, Erick Adrian, Anil, Abhishek, Anil, Sneha, Anoushiravani, Amir, Antony, Catherine M, Antriyandarti, Ernoiz, Anuoluwa, Boluwatife Stephen, Anvari, Saeid, Anyasodor, Anayochukwu Edward, Appiah, Francis, Aquilano, Michele, Arab, Juan Pablo, Arabloo, Jalal, Arafa, Elshaimaa A, Arafat, Mosab, Aravkin, Aleksandr Y, Ardekani, Ali, Areda, Demelash, Aregawi, Brhane Berhe, Aremu, Abdulfatai, Ariffin, Hany, Arkew, Mesay, Armani, Keivan, Artamonov, Anton A, Arumugam, Ashokan, Asghari-Jafarabadi, Mohammad, Ashbaugh, Charlie, Astell-Burt, Thomas, Athari, Seyyed Shamsadin, Atorkey, Prince, Atout, Maha Moh'd Wahbi, Aujayeb, Avinash, Ausloos, Marcel, Awad, Hamzeh, Awotidebe, Adedapo Wasiu, Ayatollahi, Haleh, Ayuso-Mateos, Jose L, Azadnajafabad, Sina, Azeez, Fahad Khan, Azevedo, Rui M S, Badar, Muhammad, Baghdadi, Soroush, Bagheri, Mahboube, Bagheri, Nasser, Bai, Ruhai, Baker, Jennifer L, Bako, Abdulaziz T, Balakrishnan, Senthilkumar, Balcha, Wondu Feyisa, Baltatu, Ovidiu Constantin, Barchitta, Martina, Bardideh, Erfan, Barker-Collo, Suzanne Lyn, Bärnighausen, Till Winfried, Barqawi, Hiba Jawdat, Barteit, Sandra, Basiru, Afisu, Basso, João Diogo, Bastan, Mohammad-Mahdi, Basu, Sanjay, Bauckneht, Matteo, Baune, Bernhard T, Bayati, Mohsen, Bayileyegn, Nebiyou Simegnew, Behnoush, Amir Hossein, Behzadi, Payam, Beiranvand, Maryam, Bello, Olorunjuwon Omolaja, Belo, Luis, Beloukas, Apostolos, Bemanalizadeh, Maryam, Bensenor, Isabela M, Benzian, Habib, Beran, Azizullah, Berezvai, Zombor, Bernstein, Robert S, Bettencourt, Paulo J G, Beyene, Kebede A, Beyene, Melak Gedamu, Bhagat, Devidas S, Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth, Bhala, Neeraj, Bhandari, Dinesh, Bharadwaj, Ravi, Bhardwaj, Nikha, Bhardwaj, Pankaj, Bhargava, Ashish, Bhaskar, Sonu, Bhat, Vivek, Bhattacharjee, Natalia V, Bhatti, Gurjit Kaur, Bhatti, Jasvinder Singh, Bhatti, Manpreet S, Bhuiyan, Mohiuddin Ahmed, Bisignano, Catherine, Biswas, Bijit, Bjørge, Tone, Bodolica, Virginia, Bodunrin, Aadam Olalekan, Bonakdar Hashemi, Milad, Bora Basara, Berrak, Borhany, Hamed, Bosoka, Samuel Adolf, Botero Carvajal, Alejandro, Bouaoud, Souad, Boufous, Soufiane, Boxe, Christopher, Boyko, Edward J, Brady, Oliver J, Braithwaite, Dejana, Brauer, Michael, Brazo-Sayavera, Javier, Brenner, Hermann, Brown, Colin Stewart, Browne, Annie J, Brugha, Traolach, Bryazka, Dana, Bulamu, Norma B, Buonsenso, Danilo, Burkart, Katrin, Burns, Richard A, Busse, Reinhard, Bustanji, Yasser, Butt, Zahid A, Caetano dos Santos, Florentino Luciano, Çakmak Barsbay, Mehtap, Calina, Daniela, Campos, Luciana Aparecida, Cao, Shujin, Capodici, Angelo, Cárdenas, Rosario, Carreras, Giulia, Carugno, Andrea, Carvalho, Márcia, Castaldelli-Maia, Joao Mauricio, Castelpietra, Giulio, Cattaruzza, Maria Sofia, Caye, Arthur, Cegolon, Luca, Cembranel, Francieli, Cenko, Edina, Cerin, Ester, Chadban, Steven J, Chadwick, Joshua, Chakraborty, Chiranjib, Chakraborty, Sandip, Chalek, Julian, Chan, Jeffrey Shi Kai, Chandika, Rama Mohan, Chandy, Sara, Charan, Jaykaran, Chaudhary, Anis Ahmad, Chaurasia, Akhilanand, Chen, An-Tian, Chen, Haowei, Chen, Meng Xuan, Chen, Simiao, Cherbuin, Nicolas, Chi, Gerald, Chichagi, Fatemeh, Chimed-Ochir, Odgerel, Chimoriya, Ritesh, Ching, Patrick R, Chirinos-Caceres, Jesus Lorenzo, Chitheer, Abdulaal, Cho, Daniel Youngwhan, Cho, William C S, Choi, Dong-Woo, Chong, Bryan, Chong, Chean Lin, Chopra, Hitesh, Chu, Dinh-Toi, Chung, Eric, Chutiyami, Muhammad, Clayton, Justin T, Cogen, Rebecca M, Cohen, Aaron J, Columbus, Alyssa, Comfort, Haley, Conde, Joao, Connolly, Jon T, Cooper, Ezra E K, Cortese, Samuele, Cruz-Martins, Natália, da Silva, Alanna Gomes, Dadras, Omid, Dai, Xiaochen, Dai, Zhaoli, Dalton, Bronte E, Damiani, Giovanni, Dandona, Lalit, Dandona, Rakhi, Das, Jai K, Das, Saswati, Das, Subasish, Dash, Nihar Ranjan, Davletov, Kairat, De la Hoz, Fernando Pio, De Leo, Diego, Debopadhaya, Shayom, Delgado-Enciso, Ivan, Denova-Gutiérrez, Edgar, Dervenis, Nikolaos, Desai, Hardik Dineshbhai, Devanbu, Vinoth Gnana Chellaiyan, Dewan, Syed Masudur Rahman, Dhama, Kuldeep, Dhane, Amol S, Dhingra, Sameer, Dias da Silva, Diana, Diaz, Daniel, Diaz, Luis Antonio, Diaz, Michael J, Dima, Adriana, Ding, Delaney D, Do, Thao Huynh Phuong, do Prado, Camila Bruneli, Dodangeh, Masoud, Dodangeh, Milad, Doegah, Phidelia Theresa, Dohare, Sushil, Dong, Wanyue, D'Oria, Mario, Doshi, Rajkumar, Dowou, Robert Kokou, Dsouza, Haneil Larson, Dsouza, Viola, Dube, John, Dumith, Samuel C, Duncan, Bruce B, Duraes, Andre Rodrigues, Duraisamy, Senbagam, Durojaiye, Oyewole Christopher, Dushpanova, Anar, Dutta, Sulagna, Dzianach, Paulina Agnieszka, Dziedzic, Arkadiusz Marian, Eboreime, Ejemai, Ebrahimi, Alireza, Ebrahimi Kalan, Mohammad, Edinur, Hisham Atan, Efendi, Ferry, Eikemo, Terje Andreas, Eini, Ebrahim, Ekundayo, Temitope Cyrus, El Arab, Rabie Adel, El Sayed, Iman, Elamin, Osman, Elemam, Noha Mousaad, ElGohary, Ghada Metwally Tawfik, Elhadi, Muhammed, Elmeligy, Omar Abdelsadek Abdou, Elmoselhi, Adel B, Elshaer, Mohammed, Elsohaby, Ibrahim, Eltahir, Mohd. Elmagzoub, Emeto, Theophilus I, Eshrati, Babak, Eslami, Majid, Esmaeili, Zahra, Fabin, Natalia, Fagbamigbe, Adeniyi Francis, Fagbule, Omotayo Francis, Falzone, Luca, Fareed, Mohammad, Farinha, Carla Sofia e Sá, Faris, MoezAlIslam Ezzat Mahmoud, Faro, Andre, Fasihi, Kiana, Fatehizadeh, Ali, Fauk, Nelsensius Klau, Fazylov, Timur, Feigin, Valery L, Fekadu, Ginenus, Feng, Xiaoqi, Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad, Ferrara, Pietro, Ferreira, Nuno, Firew, Belete Sewasew, Fischer, Florian, Fitriana, Ida, Flavel, Joanne, Flor, Luisa S, Folayan, Morenike Oluwatoyin, Foley, Kristen Marie, Fonzo, Marco, Force, Lisa M, Foschi, Matteo, Freitas, Alberto, Fridayani, Ni Kadek Yuni, Fukutaki, Kai Glenn, Furtado, João M, Fux, Blima, Gaal, Peter Andras, Gadanya, Muktar A, Gallus, Silvano, Ganesan, Balasankar, Ganiyani, Mohammad Arfat, Gautam, Rupesh K, Gebi, Tilaye Gebru, Gebregergis, Miglas W, Gebrehiwot, Mesfin, Getacher, Lemma, Getahun, Genanew K A, Gething, Peter W, Ghadimi, Delaram J, Ghadirian, Fataneh, Ghafarian, Sadegh, Ghailan, Khalid Yaser, Ghasemi, MohammadReza, Ghasempour Dabaghi, Ghazal, Ghazy, Ramy Mohamed, Ghoba, Sama, Gholami, Ehsan, Gholamrezanezhad, Ali, Gholizadeh, Nasim, Ghorbani, Mahsa, Ghorbani Vajargah, Pooyan, Ghotbi, Elena, Gil, Artyom Urievich, Gill, Tiffany K, Girmay, Alem, Glasbey, James C, Glushkova, Ekaterina Vladimirovna, Gnedovskaya, Elena V, Göbölös, Laszlo, Goldust, Mohamad, Goleij, Pouya, Golinelli, Davide, Gopalani, Sameer Vali, Goulart, Alessandra C, Gouravani, Mahdi, Goyal, Anmol, Grivna, Michal, Grosso, Giuseppe, Guarducci, Giovanni, Gubari, Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen, Guicciardi, Stefano, Guimarães, Rafael Alves, Gulati, Snigdha, Gulisashvili, David, Gunawardane, Damitha Asanga, Guo, Cui, Gupta, Anish Kumar, Gupta, Rahul, Gupta, Rajeev, Gupta, Renu, Gupta, Sapna, Gupta, Vijai Kumar, Haakenstad, Annie, Hadi, Najah R, Haep, Nils, Hafiz, Abdul, Haghmorad, Dariush, Haile, Demewoz, Hajj Ali, Adel, Hajj Ali, Ali, Haj-Mirzaian, Arvin, Halboub, Esam S, Haller, Sebastian, Halwani, Rabih, Hamagharib Abdullah, Kanaan, Hamdy, Nadia M, Hamoudi, Rifat, Hanifi, Nasrin, Hankey, Graeme J, Haq, Zaim Anan, Haque, Md Rabiul, Harapan, Harapan, Hargono, Arief, Haro, Josep Maria, Hasaballah, Ahmed I, Hasan, S. M. Mahmudul, Hasanian, Mohammad, Hasnain, Md Saquib, Hassan, Amr, Haubold, Johannes, Hay, Simon I, Hebert, Jeffrey J, Hegazi, Omar E, Heidari, Mohammad, Hemmati, Mehdi, Henson, Claire A, Herrera-Serna, Brenda Yuliana, Herteliu, Claudiu, Heydari, Majid, Hezam, Kamal, Hidayana, Irma, Hiraike, Yuta, Hoan, Nguyen Quoc, Holla, Ramesh, Hoogar, Praveen, Horita, Nobuyuki, Hossain, Md Mahbub, Hosseinzadeh, Hassan, Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi, Hostiuc, Mihaela, Hostiuc, Sorin, Hu, Chengxi, Huang, Junjie, Hultström, Michael, Hundie, Tsegaye Gebreyes, Hunt, Aliza J, Hushmandi, Kiavash, Hussain, Javid, Hussain, M. Azhar, Hussein, Nawfal R, Huynh, Hong-Han, Hwang, Bing-Fang, Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel, Iftikhar, Pulwasha Maria, Ikiroma, Adalia I, Ikwegbue, Paul Chukwudi, Ilic, Irena M, Ilic, Milena D, Immurana, Mustapha, Isa, Mustafa Alhaji, Islam, Md. Rabiul, Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful, Ismail, Faisal, Ismail, Nahlah Elkudssiah, Isola, Gaetano, Iwagami, Masao, Iyamu, Ihoghosa Osamuyi, Jacob, Louis, Jacobsen, Kathryn H, Jafarinia, Morteza, Jahankhani, Kasra, Jahanmehr, Nader, Jain, Nityanand, Jairoun, Ammar Abdulrahman, Jakhmola Mani, Dr Ruchi, Jamil, Safayet, Jamora, Roland Dominic G, Jatau, Abubakar Ibrahim, Javadov, Sabzali, Javaheri, Tahereh, Jayaram, Shubha, Jee, Sun Ha, Jeganathan, Jayakumar, Jiang, Heng, Jokar, Mohammad, Jonas, Jost B, Joseph, Nitin, Joshua, Charity Ehimwenma, Jürisson, Mikk, K, Vaishali, Kabir, Ali, Kabir, Zubair, Kadashetti, Vidya, Kalankesh, Laleh R, Kalra, Sanjay, Kamath, Ashwin, Kamath, Rajesh, Kamireddy, Arun, Kanaan, Mona, Kanchan, Tanuj, Kanmiki, Edmund Wedam, Kanmodi, Kehinde Kazeem, Kansal, Sushil Kumar, Karim, Asima, Karkhah, Samad, Kashoo, Faizan Zaffar, Kasraei, Hengameh, Kassel, Molly B, Katikireddi, Srinivasa Vittal, Kauppila, Joonas H, Kaur, Harkiran, Kayode, Gbenga A, Kazemi, Foad, Kazemian, Sina, Kebede, Fassikaw, Kendal, Evie Shoshannah, Kesse-Guyot, Emmanuelle, Khademvatan, Shahram, Khajuria, Himanshu, Khalaji, Amirmohammad, Khalid, Asaad, Khalid, Nauman, Khalilian, Alireza, Khamesipour, Faham, Khan, Fayaz, Khan, Mohammad Jobair, Khan, Moien AB, Khanmohammadi, Shaghayegh, Khatab, Khaled, Khatatbeh, Haitham, Khatatbeh, Moawiah Mohammad, Khatib, Mahalaqua Nazli, Khayat Kashani, Hamid Reza, Kheirallah, Khalid A, Khokhar, Manoj, Khormali, Moein, Khorrami, Zahra, Khosla, Atulya Aman, Khosravi, Majid, Khosrowjerdi, Mahmood, Khubchandani, Jagdish, Kifle, Zemene Demelash, Kim, Grace, Kim, Julie Sojin, Kim, Min Seo, Kim, Yun Jin, Kimokoti, Ruth W, Kisa, Adnan, Kisa, Sezer, Knibbs, Luke D, Knudsen, Ann Kristin Skrindo, Kochhar, Sonali, Kolahi, Ali-Asghar, Kompani, Farzad, Koren, Gerbrand, Korzh, Oleksii, Krishan, Kewal, Krishna, Varun, Krishnamoorthy, Vijay, Kucuk Bicer, Burcu, Kuddus, Md Abdul, Kuddus, Mohammed, Kuitunen, Ilari, Kujan, Omar, Kulimbet, Mukhtar, Kulkarni, Vishnutheertha, Kumar, G Anil, Kumar, Harish, Kumar, Nithin, Kumar, Rakesh, Kumar, Vijay, Kundu, Amartya, Kusuma, Dian, Kyei-Arthur, Frank, Kytö, Ville, Kyu, Hmwe Hmwe, La Vecchia, Carlo, Lacey, Ben, Ladan, Muhammad Awwal, Laflamme, Lucie, Lahariya, Chandrakant, Lai, Daphne Teck Ching, Lalloo, Ratilal, Lallukka, Tea, Lám, Judit, Lan, Qing, Lan, Tuo, Landires, Iván, Lanfranchi, Francesco, Langguth, Berthold, Lansingh, Van Charles, Laplante-Lévesque, Ariane, Larijani, Bagher, Larsson, Anders O, Lasrado, Savita, Lauriola, Paolo, Lawlor, Hilary R, Le, Huu-Hoai, Le, Long Khanh Dao, Le, Nhi Huu Hanh, Le, Thao Thi Thu, Le, Trang Diep Thanh, Leasher, Janet L, Lee, Doo Woong, Lee, Munjae, Lee, Paul H, Lee, Sang-woong, Lee, Seung Won, Lee, Shaun Wen Huey, Lee, Yo Han, Leigh, James, Leong, Elvynna, Li, Ming-Chieh, Libra, Massimo, Ligade, Virendra S, Lim, Lee-Ling, Lim, Stephen S, Limenh, Liknaw Workie, Lindholm, Daniel, Lindstedt, Paulina A, Listl, Stefan, Liu, Gang, Liu, Shiwei, Liu, Shuke, Liu, Xiaofeng, Liu, Xuefeng, Llanaj, Erand, López-Bueno, Rubén, López-Gil, José Francisco, Loreche, Arianna Maever, Lotufo, Paulo A, Lozano, Rafael, Lubinda, Jailos, Lucchetti, Giancarlo, Luo, Lisha, Lusk, Jay B, Lv, Lei, M Amin, Hawraz Ibrahim, Ma, Zheng Feei, Maass, Kelsey Lynn, Machairas, Nikolaos, Machoy, Monika, Madureira-Carvalho, Áurea M, Magdy Abd El Razek, Hassan, Maghazachi, Azzam A, Mahadeshwara Prasad, D. R., Mahalleh, Mehrdad, Mahasha, Phetole Walter, Mahmoud, Mansour Adam, Mahmoudi, Elham, Mahmoudvand, Golnaz, Makama, Maureen, Malakan Rad, Elaheh, Malhotra, Kashish, Malik, Ahmad Azam, Malta, Deborah Carvalho, Manla, Yosef, Mansour, Ali, Mansouri, Mohammad Hadi, Mansouri, Pejman, Mansouri, Vahid, Mansourian, Marjan, Mansournia, Mohammad Ali, Marasini, Bishnu P, Marateb, Hamid Reza, Maravilla, Joemer C, Mardi, Parham, Marjani, Abdoljalal, Markazi Moghadam, Hamed, Marrugo Arnedo, Carlos Alberto, Martinez, Gabriel, Martinez-Piedra, Ramon, Martins-Melo, Francisco Rogerlândio, Martorell, Miquel, Marx, Wolfgang, Marzo, Roy Rillera, Masoudi, Sahar, Mathangasinghe, Yasith, Mathioudakis, Alexander G, Mathur, Medha, Mathur, Navgeet, Mathur, Neeta, Matozinhos, Fernanda Penido, Mattumpuram, Jishanth, Maude, Richard James, Maugeri, Andrea, Mayeli, Mahsa, Mazidi, Mohsen, Mazzotti, Antonio, McGrath, John J, McKee, Martin, McKowen, Anna Laura W, McPhail, Michael A, McPhail, Steven M, Mehmood, Asim, Mehrabani-Zeinabad, Kamran, Mehravar, Sepideh, Mekene Meto, Tesfahun, Melese, Endalkachew Belayneh, Mendez-Lopez, Max Alberto Mendez, Mendoza, Walter, Menezes, Ritesh G, Mensah, George A, Mensah, Laverne G, Mentis, Alexios-Fotios A, Meo, Sultan Ayoub, Meretoja, Atte, Meretoja, Tuomo J, Mersha, Abera M, Mestrovic, Tomislav, Mettananda, Kukulege Chamila Dinushi, Mettananda, Sachith, Mhlanga, Adquate, Mhlanga, Laurette, Miazgowski, Tomasz, Michalek, Irmina Maria, Micheletti Gomide Nogueira de Sá, Ana Carolina, Miller, Ted R, Minh, Le Huu Nhat, Mirahmadi, Alireza, Mirijello, Antonio, Mirrakhimov, Erkin M, Mirzaei, Roya, Mitchell, Philip B, Mittal, Chaitanya, Moberg, Madeline E, Moghadam Fard, Atousa, Mohajelin, Seyedehfatemeh, Mohamadkhani, Ashraf, Mohamed, Ahmed Ismail, Mohamed, Jama, Mohamed, Mouhand F H, Mohamed, Nouh Saad, Mohammad, Ameen Mosa, Mohammadi, Soheil, Mohammed, Hussen, Mohammed, Mustapha, Mohammed, Shafiu, Mokdad, Ali H, Molokhia, Mariam, Momani, Shaher Mohammad, Momtazmanesh, Sara, Monasta, Lorenzo, Mondello, Stefania, Moni, Mohammad Ali, Montazeri, Fateme, Moodi Ghalibaf, AmirAli, Moradi, Maryam, Moradi, Yousef, Moraga, Paula, Morawska, Lidia, Moreira, Rafael Silveira, Morovatdar, Negar, Morrison, Shane Douglas, Mosapour, Abbas, Mosser, Jonathan F, Mossialos, Elias, Motappa, Rohith, Mougin, Vincent, Mousavi, Parsa, Mrejen, Matías, Mubarik, Sumaira, Mueller, Ulrich Otto, Mulita, Francesk, Munjal, Kavita, Murillo-Zamora, Efrén, Musallam, Khaled M, Musina, Ana-Maria, Mustafa, Ghulam, Myung, Woojae, Nafei, Ayoub, Nagarajan, Ahamarshan Jayaraman, Naghavi, Pirouz, Naik, Ganesh R, Naik, Gurudatta, Nainu, Firzan, Najdaghi, Soroush, Nakhostin Ansari, Noureddin, Nangia, Vinay, Narasimha Swamy, Sreenivas, Nargus, Shumaila, Narimani Davani, Delaram, Nascimento, Bruno Ramos, Nascimento, Gustavo G, Naser, Abdallah Y, Nashwan, Abdulqadir J, Natto, Zuhair S, Nauman, Javaid, Navaratna, Samidi N K, Naveed, Muhammad, Nawsherwan, null, Nayak, Biswa Prakash, Nayak, Vinod C, Negash, Hadush, Negoi, Ionut, Negoi, Ruxandra Irina, Nejadghaderi, Seyed Aria, Nejjari, Chakib, Nematollahi, Soroush, Netsere, Henok Biresaw, Ng, Marie, Nguefack-Tsague, Georges, Ngunjiri, Josephine W, Nguyen, Anh Hoang, Nguyen, Dang H, Nguyen, Duc Hoang, Nguyen, Hau Thi Hien, Nguyen, Nhan, Nguyen, Nhien Ngoc Y, Nguyen, Phat Tuan, Nguyen, QuynhAnh P, Nguyen, Van Thanh, Nguyen Tran Minh, Duc, Niazi, Robina Khan, Nigatu, Yeshambel T, Niknam, Mahdieh, Nikoobar, Ali, Nikpoor, Amin Reza, Nikravangolsefid, Nasrin, Noman, Efaq Ali, Nomura, Shuhei, Noor, Syed Toukir Ahmed, Noroozi, Nafise, Nouri, Mehran, Nozari, Majid, Nri-Ezedi, Chisom Adaobi, Ntaios, George, Nunemo, Mengistu H, Nurrika, Dieta, Nutor, Jerry John, Nzoputam, Chimezie Igwegbe, Nzoputam, Ogochukwu Janet, Oancea, Bogdan, Obamiro, Kehinde O, Odetokun, Ismail A, Oduro, Michael Safo, Ogundijo, Oluwaseun Adeolu, Ogunfowokan, Adesola Adenike, Ogunkoya, Abiola, Oguntade, Ayodipupo Sikiru, Oh, In-Hwan, Ojo-Akosile, Tolulope R, Okati-Aliabad, Hassan, Okekunle, Akinkunmi Paul, Okonji, Osaretin Christabel, Olagunju, Andrew T, Olatubi, Matthew Idowu, Oliveira, Gláucia Maria Moraes, Olusanya, Bolajoko Olubukunola, Olusanya, Jacob Olusegun, Oluwafemi, Yinka Doris, Omar, Hany A, Omer, Goran Latif, Ong, Sokking, Onie, Sandersan, Onwujekwe, Obinna E, Opejin, Abdulahi Opejin, Ordak, Michal, Orish, Verner N, Ortiz, Alberto, Ortiz-Prado, Esteban, Osman, Wael M S, Ostojic, Sergej M, Ostroff, Samuel M, Osuagwu, Uchechukwu Levi, Otoiu, Adrian, Otstavnov, Stanislav S, Ouyahia, Amel, Owolabi, Mayowa O, Oyeyemi, Oyetunde T, Ozair, Ahmad, P A, Mahesh Padukudru, Padron-Monedero, Alicia, Padubidri, Jagadish Rao, Pal, Pramod Kumar, Palicz, Tamás, Pan, Feng, Pan, Hai-Feng, Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra, Pandey, Anamika, Pando-Robles, Victoria, Pangaribuan, Helena Ullyartha, Panos, Georgios D, Panos, Leonidas D, Pantazopoulos, Ioannis, Pantea Stoian, Anca Mihaela, Parikh, Romil R, Park, Eun-Kee, Park, Seoyeon, Park, Sungchul, Parsons, Nicholas, Parthasarathi, Ashwaghosha, Pasovic, Maja, Passera, Roberto, Patel, Jay, Pathan, Aslam Ramjan, Patil, Shankargouda, Patoulias, Dimitrios, Pawar, Shrikant, Pazoki Toroudi, Hamidreza, Pease, Spencer A, Peden, Amy E, Pedersini, Paolo, Pensato, Umberto, Pepito, Veincent Christian Filipino, Peprah, Prince, Pereira, Marcos, Pereira, Maria Odete, Perianayagam, Arokiasamy, Perico, Norberto, Perna, Simone, Pesudovs, Konrad, Petermann-Rocha, Fanny Emily, Pham, Hoang Tran, Philip, Anil K, Phillips, Michael R, Pigeolet, Manon, Piradov, Michael A, Pisoni, Enrico, Plotnikov, Evgenii, Poddighe, Dimitri, Polibin, Roman V, Poluru, Ramesh, Ponkilainen, Ville T, Popovic, Djordje S, Postma, Maarten J, Pour-Rashidi, Ahmad, Prabhu, Disha, Prada, Sergio I, Pradhan, Jalandhar, Pradhan, Pranil Man Singh, Prashant, Akila, Prates, Elton Junio Sady, Priscilla, Tina, Purnobasuki, Hery, Purohit, Bharathi M, Puvvula, Jagadeesh, Qasim, Nameer Hashim, Qattea, Ibrahim, Qazi, Asma Saleem, Qian, Gangzhen, Rabiee Rad, Mehrdad, Radhakrishnan, Venkatraman, Raeisi Shahraki, Hadi, Rafferty, Quinn, Raggi, Alberto, Raggi, Cat, Raheem, Nasiru, Rahim, Fakher, Rahim, Md Jillur, Rahimibarghani, Sarvenaz, Rahman, Md Mijanur Mijanur Rahman, Rahman, Mosiur, Rahman, Muhammad Aziz, Rahman, Tafhimur, Rahmani, Amir Masoud, Rahmanian, Mohammad, Rahmanian, Nazanin, Rahmati, Rahem, Rahmawaty, Setyaningrum, Raimondo, Diego, Raja, Adarsh, Rajput, Prashant, Ramadan, Majed, Ramasamy, Shakthi Kumaran, Ramazanu, Sheena, Ramteke, Pramod W, Rana, Kritika, Rana, Rishabh Kumar, Ranabhat, Chhabi Lal, Rane, Amey, Rao, Chythra R, Rao, Mithun, Rasella, Davide, Rashedi, Vahid, Rashid, Ahmed Mustafa, Rasouli-Saravani, Ashkan, Rastogi, Prateek, Rasul, Azad, Rathish, Devarajan, Rathnaiah Babu, Giridhara, Rauniyar, Santosh Kumar, Ravangard, Ramin, Rawaf, David Laith, Rawaf, Salman, Raza, Rabail Zehra, Redwan, Elrashdy Moustafa Mohamed, Reifels, Lennart, Reitsma, Marissa B, Remuzzi, Giuseppe, Rengasamy, Kannan RR, Reshmi, Bhageerathy, Resnikoff, Serge, Restaino, Stefano, Reyes, Luis Felipe, Rezaei, Nazila, Rezaei, Negar, Rezaei, Zahra Sadat, Rezaeian, Mohsen, Rhee, Taeho Gregory, Rickard, Jennifer, Robalik, Toshana, Robinson-Oden, Hannah Elizabeth, Rocha, Hermano Alexandre Lima, Rodrigues, Mónica, Rodriguez, Jefferson Antonio Buendia, Roever, Leonardo, Romadlon, Debby Syahru, Ronfani, Luca, Rony, Moustaq karim khan, Roshandel, Gholamreza, Rotimi, Kunle, Rout, Himanshu Sekhar, Roy, Bedanta, Rubagotti, Enrico, Ruela, Guilherme de Andrade, Rumisha, Susan Fred, Runghien, Tilleye, Russo, Michele, Saad, Aly M A, Saber, Korosh, Saber-Ayad, Maha Mohamed, Sabet, Cameron John, Sabour, Siamak, Sachdev, Perminder S, Saddler, Adam, Sadee, Bashdar Abuzed, Sadeghi, Masoumeh, Saeb, Mohammad Reza, Saeed, Umar, Safi, Sher Zaman, Sagar, Rajesh, Saghafi, Alireza, Sagoe, Dominic, Sahebkar, Amirhossein, Sahoo, Pragyan Monalisa, Sajid, Mirza Rizwan, Salam, Nasir, Salamati, Payman, Salami, Afeez Abolarinwa, Saleh, Mohamed A, Salehi, Leili, Salem, Marwa Rashad, Salemcity, Aanuoluwa James, Salimi, Sohrab, Samadi Kafil, Hossein, Samargandy, Saad, Samodra, Yoseph Leonardo, Samy, Abdallah M, Sanabria, Juan, Sanna, Francesca, Santric-Milicevic, Milena M, Sao Jose, Bruno Piassi, Saraswathy, Sivan Yegnanarayana Iyer, Saravanan, Aswini, Sarmiento-Suárez, Rodrigo, Sarode, Gargi Sachin, Sarode, Sachin C, Sartorius, Benn, Satpathy, Maheswar, Sayeed, Abu, Scarmeas, Nikolaos, Schaarschmidt, Benedikt Michael, Schinckus, Christophe, Schuermans, Art, Schumacher, Austin E, Schutte, Aletta Elisabeth, Schwebel, David C, Schwendicke, Falk, Selvaraj, Siddharthan, Semreen, Mohammad H, Senapati, Sabyasachi, Sengupta, Pallav, Senthilkumaran, Subramanian, Serban, Dragos, Sethi, Yashendra, Seylani, Allen, Shafie, Mahan, Shah, Pritik A, Shahbandi, Ataollah, Shahid, Samiah, Shahid, Wajeehah, Shahsavari, Hamid R, Shahwan, Moyad Jamal, Shaikh, Masood Ali, Shalash, Ali S, Shamekh, Ali, Shamim, Muhammad Aaqib, Shanawaz, Mohd, Shankar, Abhishek, Shannawaz, Mohammed, Sharath, Medha, Sharfaei, Sadaf, Sharifan, Amin, Sharifi-Rad, Javad, Sharma, Anupam, Sharma, Manoj, Sharma, Saurab, Sharma, Vishal, Shastry, Rajesh P, Shayan, Maryam, Shekhar, Shashank, Shenoy, Rekha R, Shetty, Mahabalesh, Shetty, Pavanchand H, Shetty, Premalatha K, Shi, Peilin, Shiani, Amir, Shigematsu, Mika, Shimels, Tariku, Shiri, Rahman, Shittu, Aminu, Shiue, Ivy, Shivakumar, K M, Shool, Sina, Shorofi, Seyed Afshin, Shrestha, Sunil, Shuval, Kerem, Si, Yafei, Siddig, Emmanuel Edwar, Sidhu, Jaspreet Kaur, Silva, João Pedro, Silva, Luís Manuel Lopes Rodrigues, Silva, Soraia, Silva, Thales Philipe R, Simpson, Colin R, Simpson, Kyle E, Singh, Abhinav, Singh, Balbir Bagicha, Singh, Baljinder, Singh, Harmanjit, Singh, Jasbir, Singh, Paramdeep, Singh, Puneetpal, Skou, Søren T, Smith, Georgia, Sobia, Farrukh, Socea, Bogdan, Solanki, Shipra, Soleimani, Hamidreza, Soliman, Sameh S M, Song, Yi, Soyiri, Ireneous N, Spartalis, Michael, Spearman, Sandra, Sreeramareddy, Chandrashekhar T, Stanaway, Jeffrey D, Stanikzai, Muhammad Haroon, Starodubova, Antonina V, Stein, Dan J, Steiner, Caitlyn, Steiropoulos, Paschalis, Stockfelt, Leo, Stokes, Mark A, Straif, Kurt, Subedi, Narayan, Suliankatchi Abdulkader, Rizwan, Sultana, Abida, Sun, Jing, Sundström, Johan, Swain, Chandan Kumar, Szarpak, Lukasz, Szeto, Mindy D, Tabaee Damavandi, Payam, Tabarés-Seisdedos, Rafael, Tabatabaei Malazy, Ozra, Tabatabaeizadeh, Seyed-Amir, Tabatabai, Shima, Tabb, Karen M, Tabche, Celine, Tabish, Mohammad, Taheri Abkenar, Yasaman, Taheri Soodejani, Moslem, Taiba, Jabeen, Talaat, Iman M, Tamuzi, Jacques Lukenze, Tan, Ker-Kan, Tang, Haosu, Tat, Nathan Y, Tavakoli Oliaee, Razieh, Tavangar, Seyed Mohammad, Taveira, Nuno, Tbakhi, Abdelghani, Tehrani, Hadi, Temsah, Mohamad-Hani, Teramoto, Masayuki, Tesfaye, Behailu Terefe, Teye-Kwadjo, Enoch, Thangaraju, Pugazhenthan, Thankappan, Kavumpurathu Raman, Thapar, Rekha, Thayakaran, Rasiah, Thirunavukkarasu, Sathish, Thomas, Nihal, Thygesen, Lau Caspar, Ticoalu, Jansje Henny Vera, Timalsena, Dinesh, Tiruye, Tenaw Yimer, Tiwari, Krishna, Tomo, Sojit, Tonelli, Marcello, Topor-Madry, Roman, Touvier, Mathilde, Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto, Tran, An Thien, Tran, Jasmine T, Tran, Nghia Minh, Tran, Thang Huu, Trico, Domenico, Tromans, Samuel Joseph, Truyen, Thien Tan Tri Tai, Tsatsakis, Aristidis, Tsermpini, Evangelia Eirini, Tumurkhuu, Munkhtuya, Turnock, Steven T, Udoh, Arit, Ullah, Atta, Ullah, Saeed, Ullah, Sana, Umakanthan, Srikanth, Umar, Muhammad, Umar, Shehu Salihu, Unim, Brigid, Unnikrishnan, Bhaskaran, Upadhyay, Era, Usman, Jibrin Sammani, Vahdati, Sanaz, Vaithinathan, Asokan Govindaraj, Vakili, Omid, Valizadeh, Rohollah, Van den Eynde, Jef, Vart, Priya, Varthya, Shoban Babu, Vasankari, Tommi Juhani, Vasic, Milena, Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy, Veroux, Massimiliano, Verras, Georgios-Ioannis, Vervoort, Dominique, Vijayageetha, Mathavaswami, Villafañe, Jorge Hugo, Vinayak, Manish, Violante, Francesco S, Vladimirov, Sergey Konstantinovitch, Vlassov, Vasily, Vo, Bay, Vohra, Karn, Vos, Theo, Wadood, Abdul Wadood, Waheed, Yasir, Wang, Fang, Wang, Shaopan, Wang, Shu, Wang, Yanqing, Wang, Yanzhong, Wang, Yuan-Pang, Wanjau, Mary Njeri, Waqas, Muhammad, Ward, Paul, Waris, Abdul, Wassie, Emebet Gashaw, Watson, Stefanie, Weaver, Marcia R, Weerakoon, Kosala Gayan, Weintraub, Robert G, Weldetinsaa, Haftom Legese Legese, Wells, Katherine M, Wen, Yi Feng, Westerman, Ronny, Wiangkham, Taweewat, Wickramasinghe, Dakshitha Praneeth, Widowati, Evi, Wojewodzic, Marcin W, Woldeyes, Dawit Habte, Wolf, Axel Walter, Wolfe, Charles D A, Wu, Chenkai, Wu, Dongze, Wu, Felicia, Wu, Jiayuan, Wu, Zenghong, Wulf Hanson, Sarah, Xiao, Hong, Xu, Suowen, Yadav, Rakesh, Yamagishi, Kazumasa, Yang, Danting, Yano, Yuichiro, Yarahmadi, Amir, Yazdani Nia, Iman, Ye, Pengpeng, Yesodharan, Renjulal, Yesuf, Subah Abderehim, Yezli, Saber, Yiğit, Arzu, Yiğit, Vahit, Yigzaw, Zeamanuel Anteneh, Yin, Dehui, Yip, Paul, Yonemoto, Naohiro, You, Yuyi, Younis, Mustafa Z, Yu, Chuanhua, Yu, Elaine A, Yu, Yong, Yuan, Chun-Wei, Yusuf, Hadiza, Zafar, Uzma, Zafari, Nima, Zahid, Mondal Hasan, Zakham, Fathiah, Zaki, Nazar, Zerfu, Taddese Alemu, Zhang, Haijun, Zhang, Jingya, Zhang, Liqun, Zhang, Yunquan, Zhang, Zhiqiang, Zhao, Xiu-Ju George, Zhao, Yang, Zhao, Zhongyi, Zhong, Chenwen, Zhou, Bolun, Zhou, Juexiao, Zhou, Shangcheng, Zhu, Bin, Zhumagaliuly, Abzal, Zielińska, Magdalena, Zoghi, Ghazal, Zumla, Alimuddin, Zyoud, Sa'ed H, Zyoud, Samer H, Smith, Amanda E, Murray, Christopher J L, Vollset, S, Ababneh, H, Abate, Y, Abbafati, C, Abbasgholizadeh, R, Abbasian, M, Abbastabar, H, Abd Al Magied, A, Abd ElHafeez, S, Abdelkader, A, Abdelmasseh, M, Abd-Elsalam, S, Abdi, P, Abdollahi, M, Abdoun, M, Abdullahi, A, Abebe, M, Abiodun, O, Aboagye, R, Abolhassani, H, Abouzid, M, Aboye, G, Abreu, L, Absalan, A, Abualruz, H, Abubakar, B, Abukhadijah, H, Addolorato, G, Adekanmbi, V, Adetunji, C, Adetunji, J, Adeyeoluwa, T, Adha, R, Adhikary, R, Adnani, Q, Adzigbli, L, Afrashteh, F, Afzal, M, Afzal, S, Agbozo, F, Agodi, A, Agrawal, A, Agyemang-Duah, W, Ahinkorah, B, Ahlstrom, A, Ahmad, A, Ahmad, F, Ahmad, M, Ahmad, S, Ahmed, A, Ahmed, H, Ahmed, S, Akinosoglou, K, Akkaif, M, Akrami, A, Akter, E, Al Awaidy, S, Al Hasan, S, Al Mosa, A, Al Ta'ani, O, Al Zaabi, O, Alahdab, F, Alajlani, M, Al-Ajlouni, Y, Alalalmeh, S, Al-Aly, Z, Alam, K, Alam, N, Alam, T, Alam, Z, Al-amer, R, Alanezi, F, Alanzi, T, Albakri, A, Aldhaleei, W, Aldridge, R, Alemohammad, S, Alemu, Y, Al-Gheethi, A, Al-Hanawi, M, Ali, A, Ali, I, Ali, M, Ali, R, Ali, S, Ali, V, Ali, W, Al-Ibraheem, A, Alicandro, G, Alif, S, Aljunid, S, Alla, F, Almazan, J, Al-Mekhlafi, H, Alqutaibi, A, Alrawashdeh, A, Alrousan, S, Al-Sabah, S, Alsabri, M, Altaany, Z, Al-Tammemi, A, Al-Tawfiq, J, Altirkawi, K, Aluh, D, Alvis-Guzman, N, Al-Wardat, M, Al-Worafi, Y, Aly, H, Alyahya, M, Alzoubi, K, Al-Zyoud, W, Amani, R, Ameyaw, E, Amin, T, Amindarolzarbi, A, Amiri, S, Amirzade-Iranaq, M, Amu, H, Amugsi, D, Ancuceanu, R, Anderlini, D, Anderson, D, Andrade, P, Andrei, C, Andrei, T, Andrews, E, Anil, A, Anil, S, Anoushiravani, A, Antony, C, Antriyandarti, E, Anuoluwa, B, Anvari, S, Anyasodor, A, Appiah, F, Aquilano, M, Arab, J, Arabloo, J, Arafa, E, Arafat, M, Aravkin, A, Ardekani, A, Areda, D, Aregawi, B, Aremu, A, Ariffin, H, Arkew, M, Armani, K, Artamonov, A, Arumugam, A, Asghari-Jafarabadi, M, Ashbaugh, C, Astell-Burt, T, Athari, S, Atorkey, P, Atout, M, Aujayeb, A, Ausloos, M, Awad, H, Awotidebe, A, Ayatollahi, H, Ayuso-Mateos, J, Azadnajafabad, S, Azeez, F, Azevedo, R, Badar, M, Baghdadi, S, Bagheri, M, Bagheri, N, Bai, R, Baker, J, Bako, A, Balakrishnan, S, Balcha, W, Baltatu, O, Barchitta, M, Bardideh, E, Barker-Collo, S, Bärnighausen, T, Barqawi, H, Barteit, S, Basiru, A, Basso, J, Bastan, M, Basu, S, Bauckneht, M, Baune, B, Bayati, M, Bayileyegn, N, Behnoush, A, Behzadi, P, Beiranvand, M, Bello, O, Belo, L, Beloukas, A, Bemanalizadeh, M, Bensenor, I, Benzian, H, Beran, A, Berezvai, Z, Bernstein, R, Bettencourt, P, Beyene, K, Beyene, M, Bhagat, D, Bhagavathula, A, Bhala, N, Bhandari, D, Bharadwaj, R, Bhardwaj, N, Bhardwaj, P, Bhargava, A, Bhaskar, S, Bhat, V, Bhattacharjee, N, Bhatti, G, Bhatti, J, Bhatti, M, Bhuiyan, M, Bisignano, C, Biswas, B, Bjørge, T, Bodolica, V, Bodunrin, A, Bonakdar Hashemi, M, Bora Basara, B, Borhany, H, Bosoka, S, Botero Carvajal, A, Bouaoud, S, Boufous, S, Boxe, C, Boyko, E, Brady, O, Braithwaite, D, Brauer, M, Brazo-Sayavera, J, Brenner, H, Brown, C, Browne, A, Brugha, T, Bryazka, D, Bulamu, N, Buonsenso, D, Burkart, K, Burns, R, Busse, R, Bustanji, Y, Butt, Z, Caetano dos Santos, F, Çakmak Barsbay, M, Calina, D, Campos, L, Cao, S, Capodici, A, Cárdenas, R, Carreras, G, Carugno, A, Carvalho, M, Castaldelli-Maia, J, Castelpietra, G, Cattaruzza, M, Caye, A, Cegolon, L, Cembranel, F, Cenko, E, Cerin, E, Chadban, S, Chadwick, J, Chakraborty, C, Chakraborty, S, Chalek, J, Chan, J, Chandika, R, Chandy, S, Charan, J, Chaudhary, A, Chaurasia, A, Chen, A, Chen, H, Chen, M, Chen, S, Cherbuin, N, Chi, G, Chichagi, F, Chimed-Ochir, O, Chimoriya, R, Ching, P, Chirinos-Caceres, J, Chitheer, A, Cho, D, Cho, W, Choi, D, Chong, B, Chong, C, Chopra, H, Chu, D, Chung, E, Chutiyami, M, Clayton, J, Cogen, R, Cohen, A, Columbus, A, Comfort, H, Conde, J, Connolly, J, Cooper, E, Cortese, S, Cruz-Martins, N, da Silva, A, Dadras, O, Dai, X, Dai, Z, Dalton, B, Damiani, G, Dandona, L, Dandona, R, Das, J, Das, S, Dash, N, Davletov, K, De la Hoz, F, De Leo, D, Debopadhaya, S, Delgado-Enciso, I, Denova-Gutiérrez, E, Dervenis, N, Desai, H, Devanbu, V, Dewan, S, Dhama, K, Dhane, A, Dhingra, S, Dias da Silva, D, Diaz, D, Diaz, L, Diaz, M, Dima, A, Ding, D, Do, T, do Prado, C, Dodangeh, M, Doegah, P, Dohare, S, Dong, W, D'Oria, M, Doshi, R, Dowou, R, Dsouza, H, Dsouza, V, Dube, J, Dumith, S, Duncan, B, Duraes, A, Duraisamy, S, Durojaiye, O, Dushpanova, A, Dutta, S, Dzianach, P, Dziedzic, A, Eboreime, E, Ebrahimi, A, Ebrahimi Kalan, M, Edinur, H, Efendi, F, Eikemo, T, Eini, E, Ekundayo, T, El Arab, R, El Sayed, I, Elamin, O, Elemam, N, Elgohary, G, Elhadi, M, Elmeligy, O, Elmoselhi, A, Elshaer, M, Elsohaby, I, Eltahir, M, Emeto, T, Eshrati, B, Eslami, M, Esmaeili, Z, Fabin, N, Fagbamigbe, A, Fagbule, O, Falzone, L, Fareed, M, Farinha, C, Faris, M, Faro, A, Fasihi, K, Fatehizadeh, A, Fauk, N, Fazylov, T, Feigin, V, Fekadu, G, Feng, X, Fereshtehnejad, S, Ferrara, P, Ferreira, N, Firew, B, Fischer, F, Fitriana, I, Flavel, J, Flor, L, Folayan, M, Foley, K, Fonzo, M, Force, L, Foschi, M, Freitas, A, Fridayani, N, Fukutaki, K, Furtado, J, Fux, B, Gaal, P, Gadanya, M, Gallus, S, Ganesan, B, Ganiyani, M, Gautam, R, Gebi, T, Gebregergis, M, Gebrehiwot, M, Getacher, L, Getahun, G, Gething, P, Ghadimi, D, Ghadirian, F, Ghafarian, S, Ghailan, K, Ghasemi, M, Ghasempour Dabaghi, G, Ghazy, R, Ghoba, S, Gholami, E, Gholamrezanezhad, A, Gholizadeh, N, Ghorbani, M, Ghorbani Vajargah, P, Ghotbi, E, Gil, A, Gill, T, Girmay, A, Glasbey, J, Glushkova, E, Gnedovskaya, E, Göbölös, L, Goldust, M, Goleij, P, Golinelli, D, Gopalani, S, Goulart, A, Gouravani, M, Goyal, A, Grivna, M, Grosso, G, Guarducci, G, Gubari, M, Guicciardi, S, Guimarães, R, Gulati, S, Gulisashvili, D, Gunawardane, D, Guo, C, Gupta, A, Gupta, R, Gupta, S, Gupta, V, Haakenstad, A, Hadi, N, Haep, N, Hafiz, A, Haghmorad, D, Haile, D, Hajj Ali, A, Haj-Mirzaian, A, Halboub, E, Haller, S, Halwani, R, Hamagharib Abdullah, K, Hamdy, N, Hamoudi, R, Hanifi, N, Hankey, G, Haq, Z, Haque, M, Harapan, H, Hargono, A, Haro, J, Hasaballah, A, Hasan, S, Hasanian, M, Hasnain, M, Hassan, A, Haubold, J, Hay, S, Hebert, J, Hegazi, O, Heidari, M, Hemmati, M, Henson, C, Herrera-Serna, B, Herteliu, C, Heydari, M, Hezam, K, Hidayana, I, Hiraike, Y, Hoan, N, Holla, R, Hoogar, P, Horita, N, Hossain, M, Hosseinzadeh, H, Hosseinzadeh, M, Hostiuc, M, Hostiuc, S, Hu, C, Huang, J, Hultström, M, Hundie, T, Hunt, A, Hushmandi, K, Hussain, J, Hussain, M, Hussein, N, Huynh, H, Hwang, B, Ibitoye, S, Iftikhar, P, Ikiroma, A, Ikwegbue, P, Ilic, I, Ilic, M, Immurana, M, Isa, M, Islam, M, Islam, S, Ismail, F, Ismail, N, Isola, G, Iwagami, M, Iyamu, I, Jacob, L, Jacobsen, K, Jafarinia, M, Jahankhani, K, Jahanmehr, N, Jain, N, Jairoun, A, Jakhmola Mani, D, Jamil, S, Jamora, R, Jatau, A, Javadov, S, Javaheri, T, Jayaram, S, Jee, S, Jeganathan, J, Jiang, H, Jokar, M, Jonas, J, Joseph, N, Joshua, C, Jürisson, M, K, V, Kabir, A, Kabir, Z, Kadashetti, V, Kalankesh, L, Kalra, S, Kamath, A, Kamath, R, Kamireddy, A, Kanaan, M, Kanchan, T, Kanmiki, E, Kanmodi, K, Kansal, S, Karim, A, Karkhah, S, Kashoo, F, Kasraei, H, Kassel, M, Katikireddi, S, Kauppila, J, Kaur, H, Kayode, G, Kazemi, F, Kazemian, S, Kebede, F, Kendal, E, Kesse-Guyot, E, Khademvatan, S, Khajuria, H, Khalaji, A, Khalid, A, Khalid, N, Khalilian, A, Khamesipour, F, Khan, F, Khan, M, Khanmohammadi, S, Khatab, K, Khatatbeh, H, Khatatbeh, M, Khatib, M, Khayat Kashani, H, Kheirallah, K, Khokhar, M, Khormali, M, Khorrami, Z, Khosla, A, Khosravi, M, Khosrowjerdi, M, Khubchandani, J, Kifle, Z, Kim, G, Kim, J, Kim, M, Kim, Y, Kimokoti, R, Kisa, A, Kisa, S, Knibbs, L, Knudsen, A, Kochhar, S, Kolahi, A, Kompani, F, Koren, G, Korzh, O, Krishan, K, Krishna, V, Krishnamoorthy, V, Kucuk Bicer, B, Kuddus, M, Kuitunen, I, Kujan, O, Kulimbet, M, Kulkarni, V, Kumar, G, Kumar, H, Kumar, N, Kumar, R, Kumar, V, Kundu, A, Kusuma, D, Kyei-Arthur, F, Kytö, V, Kyu, H, La Vecchia, C, Lacey, B, Ladan, M, Laflamme, L, Lahariya, C, Lai, D, Lalloo, R, Lallukka, T, Lám, J, Lan, Q, Lan, T, Landires, I, Lanfranchi, F, Langguth, B, Lansingh, V, Laplante-Lévesque, A, Larijani, B, Larsson, A, Lasrado, S, Lauriola, P, Lawlor, H, Le, H, Le, L, Le, N, Le, T, Leasher, J, Lee, D, Lee, M, Lee, P, Lee, S, Lee, Y, Leigh, J, Leong, E, Li, M, Libra, M, Ligade, V, Lim, L, Lim, S, Limenh, L, Lindholm, D, Lindstedt, P, Listl, S, Liu, G, Liu, S, Liu, X, Llanaj, E, López-Bueno, R, López-Gil, J, Loreche, A, Lotufo, P, Lozano, R, Lubinda, J, Lucchetti, G, Luo, L, Lusk, J, Lv, L, M Amin, H, Ma, Z, Maass, K, Machairas, N, Machoy, M, Madureira-Carvalho, Á, Magdy Abd El Razek, H, Maghazachi, A, Mahadeshwara Prasad, D, Mahalleh, M, Mahasha, P, Mahmoud, M, Mahmoudi, E, Mahmoudvand, G, Makama, M, Malakan Rad, E, Malhotra, K, Malik, A, Malta, D, Manla, Y, Mansour, A, Mansouri, M, Mansouri, P, Mansouri, V, Mansourian, M, Mansournia, M, Marasini, B, Marateb, H, Maravilla, J, Mardi, P, Marjani, A, Markazi Moghadam, H, Marrugo Arnedo, C, Martinez, G, Martinez-Piedra, R, Martins-Melo, F, Martorell, M, Marx, W, Marzo, R, Masoudi, S, Mathangasinghe, Y, Mathioudakis, A, Mathur, M, Mathur, N, Matozinhos, F, Mattumpuram, J, Maude, R, Maugeri, A, Mayeli, M, Mazidi, M, Mazzotti, A, Mcgrath, J, Mckee, M, Mckowen, A, Mcphail, M, Mcphail, S, Mehmood, A, Mehrabani-Zeinabad, K, Mehravar, S, Mekene Meto, T, Melese, E, Mendez-Lopez, M, Mendoza, W, Menezes, R, Mensah, G, Mensah, L, Mentis, A, Meo, S, Meretoja, A, Meretoja, T, Mersha, A, Mestrovic, T, Mettananda, K, Mettananda, S, Mhlanga, A, Mhlanga, L, Miazgowski, T, Michalek, I, Micheletti Gomide Nogueira de Sá, A, Miller, T, Minh, L, Mirahmadi, A, Mirijello, A, Mirrakhimov, E, Mirzaei, R, Mitchell, P, Mittal, C, Moberg, M, Moghadam Fard, A, Mohajelin, S, Mohamadkhani, A, Mohamed, A, Mohamed, J, Mohamed, M, Mohamed, N, Mohammad, A, Mohammadi, S, Mohammed, H, Mohammed, M, Mohammed, S, Mokdad, A, Molokhia, M, Momani, S, Momtazmanesh, S, Monasta, L, Mondello, S, Moni, M, Montazeri, F, Moodi Ghalibaf, A, Moradi, M, Moradi, Y, Moraga, P, Morawska, L, Moreira, R, Morovatdar, N, Morrison, S, Mosapour, A, Mosser, J, Mossialos, E, Motappa, R, Mougin, V, Mousavi, P, Mrejen, M, Mubarik, S, Mueller, U, Mulita, F, Munjal, K, Murillo-Zamora, E, Musallam, K, Musina, A, Mustafa, G, Myung, W, Nafei, A, Nagarajan, A, Naghavi, P, Naik, G, Nainu, F, Najdaghi, S, Nakhostin Ansari, N, Nangia, V, Narasimha Swamy, S, Nargus, S, Narimani Davani, D, Nascimento, B, Nascimento, G, Naser, A, Nashwan, A, Natto, Z, Nauman, J, Navaratna, S, Naveed, M, Nawsherwan, N, Nayak, B, Nayak, V, Negash, H, Negoi, I, Negoi, R, Nejadghaderi, S, Nejjari, C, Nematollahi, S, Netsere, H, Ng, M, Nguefack-Tsague, G, Ngunjiri, J, Nguyen, A, Nguyen, D, Nguyen, H, Nguyen, N, Nguyen, P, Nguyen, Q, Nguyen, V, Nguyen Tran Minh, D, Niazi, R, Nigatu, Y, Niknam, M, Nikoobar, A, Nikpoor, A, Nikravangolsefid, N, Noman, E, Nomura, S, Noor, S, Noroozi, N, Nouri, M, Nozari, M, Nri-Ezedi, C, Ntaios, G, Nunemo, M, Nurrika, D, Nutor, J, Nzoputam, C, Nzoputam, O, Oancea, B, Obamiro, K, Odetokun, I, Oduro, M, Ogundijo, O, Ogunfowokan, A, Ogunkoya, A, Oguntade, A, Oh, I, Ojo-Akosile, T, Okati-Aliabad, H, Okekunle, A, Okonji, O, Olagunju, A, Olatubi, M, Oliveira, G, Olusanya, B, Olusanya, J, Oluwafemi, Y, Omar, H, Omer, G, Ong, S, Onie, S, Onwujekwe, O, Opejin, A, Ordak, M, Orish, V, Ortiz, A, Ortiz-Prado, E, Osman, W, Ostojic, S, Ostroff, S, Osuagwu, U, Otoiu, A, Otstavnov, S, Ouyahia, A, Owolabi, M, Oyeyemi, O, Ozair, A, P A, M, Padron-Monedero, A, Padubidri, J, Pal, P, Palicz, T, Pan, F, Pan, H, Panda-Jonas, S, Pandey, A, Pando-Robles, V, Pangaribuan, H, Panos, G, Panos, L, Pantazopoulos, I, Pantea Stoian, A, Parikh, R, Park, E, Park, S, Parsons, N, Parthasarathi, A, Pasovic, M, Passera, R, Patel, J, Pathan, A, Patil, S, Patoulias, D, Pawar, S, Pazoki Toroudi, H, Pease, S, Peden, A, Pedersini, P, Pensato, U, Pepito, V, Peprah, P, Pereira, M, Perianayagam, A, Perico, N, Perna, S, Pesudovs, K, Petermann-Rocha, F, Pham, H, Philip, A, Phillips, M, Pigeolet, M, Piradov, M, Pisoni, E, Plotnikov, E, Poddighe, D, Polibin, R, Poluru, R, Ponkilainen, V, Popovic, D, Postma, M, Pour-Rashidi, A, Prabhu, D, Prada, S, Pradhan, J, Pradhan, P, Prashant, A, Prates, E, Priscilla, T, Purnobasuki, H, Purohit, B, Puvvula, J, Qasim, N, Qattea, I, Qazi, A, Qian, G, Rabiee Rad, M, Radhakrishnan, V, Raeisi Shahraki, H, Rafferty, Q, Raggi, A, Raggi, C, Raheem, N, Rahim, F, Rahim, M, Rahimibarghani, S, Rahman, M, Rahman, T, Rahmani, A, Rahmanian, M, Rahmanian, N, Rahmati, R, Rahmawaty, S, Raimondo, D, Raja, A, Rajput, P, Ramadan, M, Ramasamy, S, Ramazanu, S, Ramteke, P, Rana, K, Rana, R, Ranabhat, C, Rane, A, Rao, C, Rao, M, Rasella, D, Rashedi, V, Rashid, A, Rasouli-Saravani, A, Rastogi, P, Rasul, A, Rathish, D, Rathnaiah Babu, G, Rauniyar, S, Ravangard, R, Rawaf, D, Rawaf, S, Raza, R, Redwan, E, Reifels, L, Reitsma, M, Remuzzi, G, Rengasamy, K, Reshmi, B, Resnikoff, S, Restaino, S, Reyes, L, Rezaei, N, Rezaei, Z, Rezaeian, M, Rhee, T, Rickard, J, Robalik, T, Robinson-Oden, H, Rocha, H, Rodrigues, M, Rodriguez, J, Roever, L, Romadlon, D, Ronfani, L, Rony, M, Roshandel, G, Rotimi, K, Rout, H, Roy, B, Rubagotti, E, Ruela, G, Rumisha, S, Runghien, T, Russo, M, Saad, A, Saber, K, Saber-Ayad, M, Sabet, C, Sabour, S, Sachdev, P, Saddler, A, Sadee, B, Sadeghi, M, Saeb, M, Saeed, U, Safi, S, Sagar, R, Saghafi, A, Sagoe, D, Sahebkar, A, Sahoo, P, Sajid, M, Salam, N, Salamati, P, Salami, A, Saleh, M, Salehi, L, Salem, M, Salemcity, A, Salimi, S, Samadi Kafil, H, Samargandy, S, Samodra, Y, Samy, A, Sanabria, J, Sanna, F, Santric-Milicevic, M, Sao Jose, B, Saraswathy, S, Saravanan, A, Sarmiento-Suárez, R, Sarode, G, Sarode, S, Sartorius, B, Satpathy, M, Sayeed, A, Scarmeas, N, Schaarschmidt, B, Schinckus, C, Schuermans, A, Schumacher, A, Schutte, A, Schwebel, D, Schwendicke, F, Selvaraj, S, Semreen, M, Senapati, S, Sengupta, P, Senthilkumaran, S, Serban, D, Sethi, Y, Seylani, A, Shafie, M, Shah, P, Shahbandi, A, Shahid, S, Shahid, W, Shahsavari, H, Shahwan, M, Shaikh, M, Shalash, A, Shamekh, A, Shamim, M, Shanawaz, M, Shankar, A, Shannawaz, M, Sharath, M, Sharfaei, S, Sharifan, A, Sharifi-Rad, J, Sharma, A, Sharma, M, Sharma, S, Sharma, V, Shastry, R, Shayan, M, Shekhar, S, Shenoy, R, Shetty, M, Shetty, P, Shi, P, Shiani, A, Shigematsu, M, Shimels, T, Shiri, R, Shittu, A, Shiue, I, Shivakumar, K, Shool, S, Shorofi, S, Shrestha, S, Shuval, K, Si, Y, Siddig, E, Sidhu, J, Silva, J, Silva, L, Silva, S, Silva, T, Simpson, C, Simpson, K, Singh, A, Singh, B, Singh, H, Singh, J, Singh, P, Skou, S, Smith, G, Sobia, F, Socea, B, Solanki, S, Soleimani, H, Soliman, S, Song, Y, Soyiri, I, Spartalis, M, Spearman, S, Sreeramareddy, C, Stanaway, J, Stanikzai, M, Starodubova, A, Stein, D, Steiner, C, Steiropoulos, P, Stockfelt, L, Stokes, M, Straif, K, Subedi, N, Suliankatchi Abdulkader, R, Sultana, A, Sun, J, Sundström, J, Swain, C, Szarpak, L, Szeto, M, Tabaee Damavandi, P, Tabarés-Seisdedos, R, Tabatabaei Malazy, O, Tabatabaeizadeh, S, Tabatabai, S, Tabb, K, Tabche, C, Tabish, M, Taheri Abkenar, Y, Taheri Soodejani, M, Taiba, J, Talaat, I, Tamuzi, J, Tan, K, Tang, H, Tat, N, Tavakoli Oliaee, R, Tavangar, S, Taveira, N, Tbakhi, A, Tehrani, H, Temsah, M, Teramoto, M, Tesfaye, B, Teye-Kwadjo, E, Thangaraju, P, Thankappan, K, Thapar, R, Thayakaran, R, Thirunavukkarasu, S, Thomas, N, Thygesen, L, Ticoalu, J, Timalsena, D, Tiruye, T, Tiwari, K, Tomo, S, Tonelli, M, Topor-Madry, R, Touvier, M, Tovani-Palone, M, Tran, A, Tran, J, Tran, N, Tran, T, Trico, D, Tromans, S, Truyen, T, Tsatsakis, A, Tsermpini, E, Tumurkhuu, M, Turnock, S, Udoh, A, Ullah, A, Ullah, S, Umakanthan, S, Umar, M, Umar, S, Unim, B, Unnikrishnan, B, Upadhyay, E, Usman, J, Vahdati, S, Vaithinathan, A, Vakili, O, Valizadeh, R, Van den Eynde, J, Vart, P, Varthya, S, Vasankari, T, Vasic, M, Venketasubramanian, N, Veroux, M, Verras, G, Vervoort, D, Vijayageetha, M, Villafañe, J, Vinayak, M, Violante, F, Vladimirov, S, Vlassov, V, Vo, B, Vohra, K, Vos, T, Wadood, A, Waheed, Y, Wang, F, Wang, S, Wang, Y, Wanjau, M, Waqas, M, Ward, P, Waris, A, Wassie, E, Watson, S, Weaver, M, Weerakoon, K, Weintraub, R, Weldetinsaa, H, Wells, K, Wen, Y, Westerman, R, Wiangkham, T, Wickramasinghe, D, Widowati, E, Wojewodzic, M, Woldeyes, D, Wolf, A, Wolfe, C, Wu, C, Wu, D, Wu, F, Wu, J, Wu, Z, Wulf Hanson, S, Xiao, H, Xu, S, Yadav, R, Yamagishi, K, Yang, D, Yano, Y, Yarahmadi, A, Yazdani Nia, I, Ye, P, Yesodharan, R, Yesuf, S, Yezli, S, Yiğit, A, Yiğit, V, Yigzaw, Z, Yin, D, Yip, P, Yonemoto, N, You, Y, Younis, M, Yu, C, Yu, E, Yu, Y, Yuan, C, Yusuf, H, Zafar, U, Zafari, N, Zahid, M, Zakham, F, Zaki, N, Zerfu, T, Zhang, H, Zhang, J, Zhang, L, Zhang, Y, Zhang, Z, Zhao, X, Zhao, Y, Zhao, Z, Zhong, C, Zhou, B, Zhou, J, Zhou, S, Zhu, B, Zhumagaliuly, A, Zielińska, M, Zoghi, G, Zumla, A, Zyoud, S, Smith, A, Murray, C, Vollset, Stein Emil, Ababneh, Hazim S, Abate, Yohannes Habtegiorgis, Abbafati, Cristiana, Abbasgholizadeh, Rouzbeh, Abbasian, Mohammadreza, Abbastabar, Hedayat, Abd Al Magied, Abdallah H A, Abd ElHafeez, Samar, Abdelkader, Atef, Abdelmasseh, Michael, Abd-Elsalam, Sherief, Abdi, Parsa, Abdollahi, Mohammad, Abdoun, Meriem, Abdullahi, Auwal, Abebe, Mesfin, Abiodun, Olumide, Aboagye, Richard Gyan, Abolhassani, Hassan, Abouzid, Mohamed, Aboye, Girma Beressa, Abreu, Lucas Guimarães, Absalan, Abdorrahim, Abualruz, Hasan, Abubakar, Bilyaminu, Abukhadijah, Hana Jihad Jihad, Addolorato, Giovanni, Adekanmbi, Victor, Adetunji, Charles Oluwaseun, Adetunji, Juliana Bunmi, Adeyeoluwa, Temitayo Esther, Adha, Rishan, Adhikary, Ripon Kumar, Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah, Adzigbli, Leticia Akua, Afrashteh, Fatemeh, Afzal, Muhammad Sohail, Afzal, Saira, Agbozo, Faith, Agodi, Antonella, Agrawal, Anurag, Agyemang-Duah, Williams, Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku, Ahlstrom, Austin J, Ahmad, Aqeel, Ahmad, Firdos, Ahmad, Muayyad M, Ahmad, Sajjad, Ahmad, Shahzaib, Ahmed, Anisuddin, Ahmed, Ayman, Ahmed, Haroon, Ahmed, Safoora, Ahmed, Syed Anees, Akinosoglou, Karolina, Akkaif, Mohammed Ahmed, Akrami, Ashley E, Akter, Ema, Al Awaidy, Salah, Al Hasan, Syed Mahfuz, Al Mosa, Amjad S, Al Ta'ani, Omar, Al Zaabi, Omar Ali Mohammed, Alahdab, Fares, Alajlani, Muaaz M, Al-Ajlouni, Yazan, Alalalmeh, Samer O, Al-Aly, Ziyad, Alam, Khurshid, Alam, Noore, Alam, Tahiya, Alam, Zufishan, Al-amer, Rasmieh Mustafa, Alanezi, Fahad Mashhour, Alanzi, Turki M, Albakri, Almaza, Aldhaleei, Wafa A, Aldridge, Robert W, Alemohammad, Seyedeh Yasaman, Alemu, Yihun Mulugeta, Al-Gheethi, Adel Ali Saeed, Al-Hanawi, Mohammed Khaled, Ali, Abid, Ali, Amjad, Ali, Iman, Ali, Mohammed Usman, Ali, Rafat, Ali, Syed Shujait Shujait, Ali, Victor Ekoche, Ali, Waad, Al-Ibraheem, Akram, Alicandro, Gianfranco, Alif, Sheikh Mohammad, Aljunid, Syed Mohamed, Alla, François, Almazan, Joseph Uy, Al-Mekhlafi, Hesham M, Alqutaibi, Ahmed Yaseen, Alrawashdeh, Ahmad, Alrousan, Sahel Majed, Al-Sabah, Salman Khalifah, Alsabri, Mohammed A, Altaany, Zaid, Al-Tammemi, Ala'a B., Al-Tawfiq, Jaffar A, Altirkawi, Khalid A, Aluh, Deborah Oyine, Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, Al-Wardat, Mohammad Sami, Al-Worafi, Yaser Mohammed, Aly, Hany, Alyahya, Mohammad Sharif, Alzoubi, Karem H, Al-Zyoud, Walid, Amani, Reza, Ameyaw, Edward Kwabena, Amin, Tarek Tawfik, Amindarolzarbi, Alireza, Amiri, Sohrab, Amirzade-Iranaq, Mohammad Hosein, Amu, Hubert, Amugsi, Dickson A, Ancuceanu, Robert, Anderlini, Deanna, Anderson, David B, Andrade, Pedro Prata, Andrei, Catalina Liliana, Andrei, Tudorel, Andrews, Erick Adrian, Anil, Abhishek, Anil, Sneha, Anoushiravani, Amir, Antony, Catherine M, Antriyandarti, Ernoiz, Anuoluwa, Boluwatife Stephen, Anvari, Saeid, Anyasodor, Anayochukwu Edward, Appiah, Francis, Aquilano, Michele, Arab, Juan Pablo, Arabloo, Jalal, Arafa, Elshaimaa A, Arafat, Mosab, Aravkin, Aleksandr Y, Ardekani, Ali, Areda, Demelash, Aregawi, Brhane Berhe, Aremu, Abdulfatai, Ariffin, Hany, Arkew, Mesay, Armani, Keivan, Artamonov, Anton A, Arumugam, Ashokan, Asghari-Jafarabadi, Mohammad, Ashbaugh, Charlie, Astell-Burt, Thomas, Athari, Seyyed Shamsadin, Atorkey, Prince, Atout, Maha Moh'd Wahbi, Aujayeb, Avinash, Ausloos, Marcel, Awad, Hamzeh, Awotidebe, Adedapo Wasiu, Ayatollahi, Haleh, Ayuso-Mateos, Jose L, Azadnajafabad, Sina, Azeez, Fahad Khan, Azevedo, Rui M S, Badar, Muhammad, Baghdadi, Soroush, Bagheri, Mahboube, Bagheri, Nasser, Bai, Ruhai, Baker, Jennifer L, Bako, Abdulaziz T, Balakrishnan, Senthilkumar, Balcha, Wondu Feyisa, Baltatu, Ovidiu Constantin, Barchitta, Martina, Bardideh, Erfan, Barker-Collo, Suzanne Lyn, Bärnighausen, Till Winfried, Barqawi, Hiba Jawdat, Barteit, Sandra, Basiru, Afisu, Basso, João Diogo, Bastan, Mohammad-Mahdi, Basu, Sanjay, Bauckneht, Matteo, Baune, Bernhard T, Bayati, Mohsen, Bayileyegn, Nebiyou Simegnew, Behnoush, Amir Hossein, Behzadi, Payam, Beiranvand, Maryam, Bello, Olorunjuwon Omolaja, Belo, Luis, Beloukas, Apostolos, Bemanalizadeh, Maryam, Bensenor, Isabela M, Benzian, Habib, Beran, Azizullah, Berezvai, Zombor, Bernstein, Robert S, Bettencourt, Paulo J G, Beyene, Kebede A, Beyene, Melak Gedamu, Bhagat, Devidas S, Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth, Bhala, Neeraj, Bhandari, Dinesh, Bharadwaj, Ravi, Bhardwaj, Nikha, Bhardwaj, Pankaj, Bhargava, Ashish, Bhaskar, Sonu, Bhat, Vivek, Bhattacharjee, Natalia V, Bhatti, Gurjit Kaur, Bhatti, Jasvinder Singh, Bhatti, Manpreet S, Bhuiyan, Mohiuddin Ahmed, Bisignano, Catherine, Biswas, Bijit, Bjørge, Tone, Bodolica, Virginia, Bodunrin, Aadam Olalekan, Bonakdar Hashemi, Milad, Bora Basara, Berrak, Borhany, Hamed, Bosoka, Samuel Adolf, Botero Carvajal, Alejandro, Bouaoud, Souad, Boufous, Soufiane, Boxe, Christopher, Boyko, Edward J, Brady, Oliver J, Braithwaite, Dejana, Brauer, Michael, Brazo-Sayavera, Javier, Brenner, Hermann, Brown, Colin Stewart, Browne, Annie J, Brugha, Traolach, Bryazka, Dana, Bulamu, Norma B, Buonsenso, Danilo, Burkart, Katrin, Burns, Richard A, Busse, Reinhard, Bustanji, Yasser, Butt, Zahid A, Caetano dos Santos, Florentino Luciano, Çakmak Barsbay, Mehtap, Calina, Daniela, Campos, Luciana Aparecida, Cao, Shujin, Capodici, Angelo, Cárdenas, Rosario, Carreras, Giulia, Carugno, Andrea, Carvalho, Márcia, Castaldelli-Maia, Joao Mauricio, Castelpietra, Giulio, Cattaruzza, Maria Sofia, Caye, Arthur, Cegolon, Luca, Cembranel, Francieli, Cenko, Edina, Cerin, Ester, Chadban, Steven J, Chadwick, Joshua, Chakraborty, Chiranjib, Chakraborty, Sandip, Chalek, Julian, Chan, Jeffrey Shi Kai, Chandika, Rama Mohan, Chandy, Sara, Charan, Jaykaran, Chaudhary, Anis Ahmad, Chaurasia, Akhilanand, Chen, An-Tian, Chen, Haowei, Chen, Meng Xuan, Chen, Simiao, Cherbuin, Nicolas, Chi, Gerald, Chichagi, Fatemeh, Chimed-Ochir, Odgerel, Chimoriya, Ritesh, Ching, Patrick R, Chirinos-Caceres, Jesus Lorenzo, Chitheer, Abdulaal, Cho, Daniel Youngwhan, Cho, William C S, Choi, Dong-Woo, Chong, Bryan, Chong, Chean Lin, Chopra, Hitesh, Chu, Dinh-Toi, Chung, Eric, Chutiyami, Muhammad, Clayton, Justin T, Cogen, Rebecca M, Cohen, Aaron J, Columbus, Alyssa, Comfort, Haley, Conde, Joao, Connolly, Jon T, Cooper, Ezra E K, Cortese, Samuele, Cruz-Martins, Natália, da Silva, Alanna Gomes, Dadras, Omid, Dai, Xiaochen, Dai, Zhaoli, Dalton, Bronte E, Damiani, Giovanni, Dandona, Lalit, Dandona, Rakhi, Das, Jai K, Das, Saswati, Das, Subasish, Dash, Nihar Ranjan, Davletov, Kairat, De la Hoz, Fernando Pio, De Leo, Diego, Debopadhaya, Shayom, Delgado-Enciso, Ivan, Denova-Gutiérrez, Edgar, Dervenis, Nikolaos, Desai, Hardik Dineshbhai, Devanbu, Vinoth Gnana Chellaiyan, Dewan, Syed Masudur Rahman, Dhama, Kuldeep, Dhane, Amol S, Dhingra, Sameer, Dias da Silva, Diana, Diaz, Daniel, Diaz, Luis Antonio, Diaz, Michael J, Dima, Adriana, Ding, Delaney D, Do, Thao Huynh Phuong, do Prado, Camila Bruneli, Dodangeh, Masoud, Dodangeh, Milad, Doegah, Phidelia Theresa, Dohare, Sushil, Dong, Wanyue, D'Oria, Mario, Doshi, Rajkumar, Dowou, Robert Kokou, Dsouza, Haneil Larson, Dsouza, Viola, Dube, John, Dumith, Samuel C, Duncan, Bruce B, Duraes, Andre Rodrigues, Duraisamy, Senbagam, Durojaiye, Oyewole Christopher, Dushpanova, Anar, Dutta, Sulagna, Dzianach, Paulina Agnieszka, Dziedzic, Arkadiusz Marian, Eboreime, Ejemai, Ebrahimi, Alireza, Ebrahimi Kalan, Mohammad, Edinur, Hisham Atan, Efendi, Ferry, Eikemo, Terje Andreas, Eini, Ebrahim, Ekundayo, Temitope Cyrus, El Arab, Rabie Adel, El Sayed, Iman, Elamin, Osman, Elemam, Noha Mousaad, ElGohary, Ghada Metwally Tawfik, Elhadi, Muhammed, Elmeligy, Omar Abdelsadek Abdou, Elmoselhi, Adel B, Elshaer, Mohammed, Elsohaby, Ibrahim, Eltahir, Mohd. Elmagzoub, Emeto, Theophilus I, Eshrati, Babak, Eslami, Majid, Esmaeili, Zahra, Fabin, Natalia, Fagbamigbe, Adeniyi Francis, Fagbule, Omotayo Francis, Falzone, Luca, Fareed, Mohammad, Farinha, Carla Sofia e Sá, Faris, MoezAlIslam Ezzat Mahmoud, Faro, Andre, Fasihi, Kiana, Fatehizadeh, Ali, Fauk, Nelsensius Klau, Fazylov, Timur, Feigin, Valery L, Fekadu, Ginenus, Feng, Xiaoqi, Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad, Ferrara, Pietro, Ferreira, Nuno, Firew, Belete Sewasew, Fischer, Florian, Fitriana, Ida, Flavel, Joanne, Flor, Luisa S, Folayan, Morenike Oluwatoyin, Foley, Kristen Marie, Fonzo, Marco, Force, Lisa M, Foschi, Matteo, Freitas, Alberto, Fridayani, Ni Kadek Yuni, Fukutaki, Kai Glenn, Furtado, João M, Fux, Blima, Gaal, Peter Andras, Gadanya, Muktar A, Gallus, Silvano, Ganesan, Balasankar, Ganiyani, Mohammad Arfat, Gautam, Rupesh K, Gebi, Tilaye Gebru, Gebregergis, Miglas W, Gebrehiwot, Mesfin, Getacher, Lemma, Getahun, Genanew K A, Gething, Peter W, Ghadimi, Delaram J, Ghadirian, Fataneh, Ghafarian, Sadegh, Ghailan, Khalid Yaser, Ghasemi, MohammadReza, Ghasempour Dabaghi, Ghazal, Ghazy, Ramy Mohamed, Ghoba, Sama, Gholami, Ehsan, Gholamrezanezhad, Ali, Gholizadeh, Nasim, Ghorbani, Mahsa, Ghorbani Vajargah, Pooyan, Ghotbi, Elena, Gil, Artyom Urievich, Gill, Tiffany K, Girmay, Alem, Glasbey, James C, Glushkova, Ekaterina Vladimirovna, Gnedovskaya, Elena V, Göbölös, Laszlo, Goldust, Mohamad, Goleij, Pouya, Golinelli, Davide, Gopalani, Sameer Vali, Goulart, Alessandra C, Gouravani, Mahdi, Goyal, Anmol, Grivna, Michal, Grosso, Giuseppe, Guarducci, Giovanni, Gubari, Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen, Guicciardi, Stefano, Guimarães, Rafael Alves, Gulati, Snigdha, Gulisashvili, David, Gunawardane, Damitha Asanga, Guo, Cui, Gupta, Anish Kumar, Gupta, Rahul, Gupta, Rajeev, Gupta, Renu, Gupta, Sapna, Gupta, Vijai Kumar, Haakenstad, Annie, Hadi, Najah R, Haep, Nils, Hafiz, Abdul, Haghmorad, Dariush, Haile, Demewoz, Hajj Ali, Adel, Hajj Ali, Ali, Haj-Mirzaian, Arvin, Halboub, Esam S, Haller, Sebastian, Halwani, Rabih, Hamagharib Abdullah, Kanaan, Hamdy, Nadia M, Hamoudi, Rifat, Hanifi, Nasrin, Hankey, Graeme J, Haq, Zaim Anan, Haque, Md Rabiul, Harapan, Harapan, Hargono, Arief, Haro, Josep Maria, Hasaballah, Ahmed I, Hasan, S. M. Mahmudul, Hasanian, Mohammad, Hasnain, Md Saquib, Hassan, Amr, Haubold, Johannes, Hay, Simon I, Hebert, Jeffrey J, Hegazi, Omar E, Heidari, Mohammad, Hemmati, Mehdi, Henson, Claire A, Herrera-Serna, Brenda Yuliana, Herteliu, Claudiu, Heydari, Majid, Hezam, Kamal, Hidayana, Irma, Hiraike, Yuta, Hoan, Nguyen Quoc, Holla, Ramesh, Hoogar, Praveen, Horita, Nobuyuki, Hossain, Md Mahbub, Hosseinzadeh, Hassan, Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi, Hostiuc, Mihaela, Hostiuc, Sorin, Hu, Chengxi, Huang, Junjie, Hultström, Michael, Hundie, Tsegaye Gebreyes, Hunt, Aliza J, Hushmandi, Kiavash, Hussain, Javid, Hussain, M. Azhar, Hussein, Nawfal R, Huynh, Hong-Han, Hwang, Bing-Fang, Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel, Iftikhar, Pulwasha Maria, Ikiroma, Adalia I, Ikwegbue, Paul Chukwudi, Ilic, Irena M, Ilic, Milena D, Immurana, Mustapha, Isa, Mustafa Alhaji, Islam, Md. Rabiul, Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful, Ismail, Faisal, Ismail, Nahlah Elkudssiah, Isola, Gaetano, Iwagami, Masao, Iyamu, Ihoghosa Osamuyi, Jacob, Louis, Jacobsen, Kathryn H, Jafarinia, Morteza, Jahankhani, Kasra, Jahanmehr, Nader, Jain, Nityanand, Jairoun, Ammar Abdulrahman, Jakhmola Mani, Dr Ruchi, Jamil, Safayet, Jamora, Roland Dominic G, Jatau, Abubakar Ibrahim, Javadov, Sabzali, Javaheri, Tahereh, Jayaram, Shubha, Jee, Sun Ha, Jeganathan, Jayakumar, Jiang, Heng, Jokar, Mohammad, Jonas, Jost B, Joseph, Nitin, Joshua, Charity Ehimwenma, Jürisson, Mikk, K, Vaishali, Kabir, Ali, Kabir, Zubair, Kadashetti, Vidya, Kalankesh, Laleh R, Kalra, Sanjay, Kamath, Ashwin, Kamath, Rajesh, Kamireddy, Arun, Kanaan, Mona, Kanchan, Tanuj, Kanmiki, Edmund Wedam, Kanmodi, Kehinde Kazeem, Kansal, Sushil Kumar, Karim, Asima, Karkhah, Samad, Kashoo, Faizan Zaffar, Kasraei, Hengameh, Kassel, Molly B, Katikireddi, Srinivasa Vittal, Kauppila, Joonas H, Kaur, Harkiran, Kayode, Gbenga A, Kazemi, Foad, Kazemian, Sina, Kebede, Fassikaw, Kendal, Evie Shoshannah, Kesse-Guyot, Emmanuelle, Khademvatan, Shahram, Khajuria, Himanshu, Khalaji, Amirmohammad, Khalid, Asaad, Khalid, Nauman, Khalilian, Alireza, Khamesipour, Faham, Khan, Fayaz, Khan, Mohammad Jobair, Khan, Moien AB, Khanmohammadi, Shaghayegh, Khatab, Khaled, Khatatbeh, Haitham, Khatatbeh, Moawiah Mohammad, Khatib, Mahalaqua Nazli, Khayat Kashani, Hamid Reza, Kheirallah, Khalid A, Khokhar, Manoj, Khormali, Moein, Khorrami, Zahra, Khosla, Atulya Aman, Khosravi, Majid, Khosrowjerdi, Mahmood, Khubchandani, Jagdish, Kifle, Zemene Demelash, Kim, Grace, Kim, Julie Sojin, Kim, Min Seo, Kim, Yun Jin, Kimokoti, Ruth W, Kisa, Adnan, Kisa, Sezer, Knibbs, Luke D, Knudsen, Ann Kristin Skrindo, Kochhar, Sonali, Kolahi, Ali-Asghar, Kompani, Farzad, Koren, Gerbrand, Korzh, Oleksii, Krishan, Kewal, Krishna, Varun, Krishnamoorthy, Vijay, Kucuk Bicer, Burcu, Kuddus, Md Abdul, Kuddus, Mohammed, Kuitunen, Ilari, Kujan, Omar, Kulimbet, Mukhtar, Kulkarni, Vishnutheertha, Kumar, G Anil, Kumar, Harish, Kumar, Nithin, Kumar, Rakesh, Kumar, Vijay, Kundu, Amartya, Kusuma, Dian, Kyei-Arthur, Frank, Kytö, Ville, Kyu, Hmwe Hmwe, La Vecchia, Carlo, Lacey, Ben, Ladan, Muhammad Awwal, Laflamme, Lucie, Lahariya, Chandrakant, Lai, Daphne Teck Ching, Lalloo, Ratilal, Lallukka, Tea, Lám, Judit, Lan, Qing, Lan, Tuo, Landires, Iván, Lanfranchi, Francesco, Langguth, Berthold, Lansingh, Van Charles, Laplante-Lévesque, Ariane, Larijani, Bagher, Larsson, Anders O, Lasrado, Savita, Lauriola, Paolo, Lawlor, Hilary R, Le, Huu-Hoai, Le, Long Khanh Dao, Le, Nhi Huu Hanh, Le, Thao Thi Thu, Le, Trang Diep Thanh, Leasher, Janet L, Lee, Doo Woong, Lee, Munjae, Lee, Paul H, Lee, Sang-woong, Lee, Seung Won, Lee, Shaun Wen Huey, Lee, Yo Han, Leigh, James, Leong, Elvynna, Li, Ming-Chieh, Libra, Massimo, Ligade, Virendra S, Lim, Lee-Ling, Lim, Stephen S, Limenh, Liknaw Workie, Lindholm, Daniel, Lindstedt, Paulina A, Listl, Stefan, Liu, Gang, Liu, Shiwei, Liu, Shuke, Liu, Xiaofeng, Liu, Xuefeng, Llanaj, Erand, López-Bueno, Rubén, López-Gil, José Francisco, Loreche, Arianna Maever, Lotufo, Paulo A, Lozano, Rafael, Lubinda, Jailos, Lucchetti, Giancarlo, Luo, Lisha, Lusk, Jay B, Lv, Lei, M Amin, Hawraz Ibrahim, Ma, Zheng Feei, Maass, Kelsey Lynn, Machairas, Nikolaos, Machoy, Monika, Madureira-Carvalho, Áurea M, Magdy Abd El Razek, Hassan, Maghazachi, Azzam A, Mahadeshwara Prasad, D. R., Mahalleh, Mehrdad, Mahasha, Phetole Walter, Mahmoud, Mansour Adam, Mahmoudi, Elham, Mahmoudvand, Golnaz, Makama, Maureen, Malakan Rad, Elaheh, Malhotra, Kashish, Malik, Ahmad Azam, Malta, Deborah Carvalho, Manla, Yosef, Mansour, Ali, Mansouri, Mohammad Hadi, Mansouri, Pejman, Mansouri, Vahid, Mansourian, Marjan, Mansournia, Mohammad Ali, Marasini, Bishnu P, Marateb, Hamid Reza, Maravilla, Joemer C, Mardi, Parham, Marjani, Abdoljalal, Markazi Moghadam, Hamed, Marrugo Arnedo, Carlos Alberto, Martinez, Gabriel, Martinez-Piedra, Ramon, Martins-Melo, Francisco Rogerlândio, Martorell, Miquel, Marx, Wolfgang, Marzo, Roy Rillera, Masoudi, Sahar, Mathangasinghe, Yasith, Mathioudakis, Alexander G, Mathur, Medha, Mathur, Navgeet, Mathur, Neeta, Matozinhos, Fernanda Penido, Mattumpuram, Jishanth, Maude, Richard James, Maugeri, Andrea, Mayeli, Mahsa, Mazidi, Mohsen, Mazzotti, Antonio, McGrath, John J, McKee, Martin, McKowen, Anna Laura W, McPhail, Michael A, McPhail, Steven M, Mehmood, Asim, Mehrabani-Zeinabad, Kamran, Mehravar, Sepideh, Mekene Meto, Tesfahun, Melese, Endalkachew Belayneh, Mendez-Lopez, Max Alberto Mendez, Mendoza, Walter, Menezes, Ritesh G, Mensah, George A, Mensah, Laverne G, Mentis, Alexios-Fotios A, Meo, Sultan Ayoub, Meretoja, Atte, Meretoja, Tuomo J, Mersha, Abera M, Mestrovic, Tomislav, Mettananda, Kukulege Chamila Dinushi, Mettananda, Sachith, Mhlanga, Adquate, Mhlanga, Laurette, Miazgowski, Tomasz, Michalek, Irmina Maria, Micheletti Gomide Nogueira de Sá, Ana Carolina, Miller, Ted R, Minh, Le Huu Nhat, Mirahmadi, Alireza, Mirijello, Antonio, Mirrakhimov, Erkin M, Mirzaei, Roya, Mitchell, Philip B, Mittal, Chaitanya, Moberg, Madeline E, Moghadam Fard, Atousa, Mohajelin, Seyedehfatemeh, Mohamadkhani, Ashraf, Mohamed, Ahmed Ismail, Mohamed, Jama, Mohamed, Mouhand F H, Mohamed, Nouh Saad, Mohammad, Ameen Mosa, Mohammadi, Soheil, Mohammed, Hussen, Mohammed, Mustapha, Mohammed, Shafiu, Mokdad, Ali H, Molokhia, Mariam, Momani, Shaher Mohammad, Momtazmanesh, Sara, Monasta, Lorenzo, Mondello, Stefania, Moni, Mohammad Ali, Montazeri, Fateme, Moodi Ghalibaf, AmirAli, Moradi, Maryam, Moradi, Yousef, Moraga, Paula, Morawska, Lidia, Moreira, Rafael Silveira, Morovatdar, Negar, Morrison, Shane Douglas, Mosapour, Abbas, Mosser, Jonathan F, Mossialos, Elias, Motappa, Rohith, Mougin, Vincent, Mousavi, Parsa, Mrejen, Matías, Mubarik, Sumaira, Mueller, Ulrich Otto, Mulita, Francesk, Munjal, Kavita, Murillo-Zamora, Efrén, Musallam, Khaled M, Musina, Ana-Maria, Mustafa, Ghulam, Myung, Woojae, Nafei, Ayoub, Nagarajan, Ahamarshan Jayaraman, Naghavi, Pirouz, Naik, Ganesh R, Naik, Gurudatta, Nainu, Firzan, Najdaghi, Soroush, Nakhostin Ansari, Noureddin, Nangia, Vinay, Narasimha Swamy, Sreenivas, Nargus, Shumaila, Narimani Davani, Delaram, Nascimento, Bruno Ramos, Nascimento, Gustavo G, Naser, Abdallah Y, Nashwan, Abdulqadir J, Natto, Zuhair S, Nauman, Javaid, Navaratna, Samidi N K, Naveed, Muhammad, Nawsherwan, null, Nayak, Biswa Prakash, Nayak, Vinod C, Negash, Hadush, Negoi, Ionut, Negoi, Ruxandra Irina, Nejadghaderi, Seyed Aria, Nejjari, Chakib, Nematollahi, Soroush, Netsere, Henok Biresaw, Ng, Marie, Nguefack-Tsague, Georges, Ngunjiri, Josephine W, Nguyen, Anh Hoang, Nguyen, Dang H, Nguyen, Duc Hoang, Nguyen, Hau Thi Hien, Nguyen, Nhan, Nguyen, Nhien Ngoc Y, Nguyen, Phat Tuan, Nguyen, QuynhAnh P, Nguyen, Van Thanh, Nguyen Tran Minh, Duc, Niazi, Robina Khan, Nigatu, Yeshambel T, Niknam, Mahdieh, Nikoobar, Ali, Nikpoor, Amin Reza, Nikravangolsefid, Nasrin, Noman, Efaq Ali, Nomura, Shuhei, Noor, Syed Toukir Ahmed, Noroozi, Nafise, Nouri, Mehran, Nozari, Majid, Nri-Ezedi, Chisom Adaobi, Ntaios, George, Nunemo, Mengistu H, Nurrika, Dieta, Nutor, Jerry John, Nzoputam, Chimezie Igwegbe, Nzoputam, Ogochukwu Janet, Oancea, Bogdan, Obamiro, Kehinde O, Odetokun, Ismail A, Oduro, Michael Safo, Ogundijo, Oluwaseun Adeolu, Ogunfowokan, Adesola Adenike, Ogunkoya, Abiola, Oguntade, Ayodipupo Sikiru, Oh, In-Hwan, Ojo-Akosile, Tolulope R, Okati-Aliabad, Hassan, Okekunle, Akinkunmi Paul, Okonji, Osaretin Christabel, Olagunju, Andrew T, Olatubi, Matthew Idowu, Oliveira, Gláucia Maria Moraes, Olusanya, Bolajoko Olubukunola, Olusanya, Jacob Olusegun, Oluwafemi, Yinka Doris, Omar, Hany A, Omer, Goran Latif, Ong, Sokking, Onie, Sandersan, Onwujekwe, Obinna E, Opejin, Abdulahi Opejin, Ordak, Michal, Orish, Verner N, Ortiz, Alberto, Ortiz-Prado, Esteban, Osman, Wael M S, Ostojic, Sergej M, Ostroff, Samuel M, Osuagwu, Uchechukwu Levi, Otoiu, Adrian, Otstavnov, Stanislav S, Ouyahia, Amel, Owolabi, Mayowa O, Oyeyemi, Oyetunde T, Ozair, Ahmad, P A, Mahesh Padukudru, Padron-Monedero, Alicia, Padubidri, Jagadish Rao, Pal, Pramod Kumar, Palicz, Tamás, Pan, Feng, Pan, Hai-Feng, Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra, Pandey, Anamika, Pando-Robles, Victoria, Pangaribuan, Helena Ullyartha, Panos, Georgios D, Panos, Leonidas D, Pantazopoulos, Ioannis, Pantea Stoian, Anca Mihaela, Parikh, Romil R, Park, Eun-Kee, Park, Seoyeon, Park, Sungchul, Parsons, Nicholas, Parthasarathi, Ashwaghosha, Pasovic, Maja, Passera, Roberto, Patel, Jay, Pathan, Aslam Ramjan, Patil, Shankargouda, Patoulias, Dimitrios, Pawar, Shrikant, Pazoki Toroudi, Hamidreza, Pease, Spencer A, Peden, Amy E, Pedersini, Paolo, Pensato, Umberto, Pepito, Veincent Christian Filipino, Peprah, Prince, Pereira, Marcos, Pereira, Maria Odete, Perianayagam, Arokiasamy, Perico, Norberto, Perna, Simone, Pesudovs, Konrad, Petermann-Rocha, Fanny Emily, Pham, Hoang Tran, Philip, Anil K, Phillips, Michael R, Pigeolet, Manon, Piradov, Michael A, Pisoni, Enrico, Plotnikov, Evgenii, Poddighe, Dimitri, Polibin, Roman V, Poluru, Ramesh, Ponkilainen, Ville T, Popovic, Djordje S, Postma, Maarten J, Pour-Rashidi, Ahmad, Prabhu, Disha, Prada, Sergio I, Pradhan, Jalandhar, Pradhan, Pranil Man Singh, Prashant, Akila, Prates, Elton Junio Sady, Priscilla, Tina, Purnobasuki, Hery, Purohit, Bharathi M, Puvvula, Jagadeesh, Qasim, Nameer Hashim, Qattea, Ibrahim, Qazi, Asma Saleem, Qian, Gangzhen, Rabiee Rad, Mehrdad, Radhakrishnan, Venkatraman, Raeisi Shahraki, Hadi, Rafferty, Quinn, Raggi, Alberto, Raggi, Cat, Raheem, Nasiru, Rahim, Fakher, Rahim, Md Jillur, Rahimibarghani, Sarvenaz, Rahman, Md Mijanur Mijanur Rahman, Rahman, Mosiur, Rahman, Muhammad Aziz, Rahman, Tafhimur, Rahmani, Amir Masoud, Rahmanian, Mohammad, Rahmanian, Nazanin, Rahmati, Rahem, Rahmawaty, Setyaningrum, Raimondo, Diego, Raja, Adarsh, Rajput, Prashant, Ramadan, Majed, Ramasamy, Shakthi Kumaran, Ramazanu, Sheena, Ramteke, Pramod W, Rana, Kritika, Rana, Rishabh Kumar, Ranabhat, Chhabi Lal, Rane, Amey, Rao, Chythra R, Rao, Mithun, Rasella, Davide, Rashedi, Vahid, Rashid, Ahmed Mustafa, Rasouli-Saravani, Ashkan, Rastogi, Prateek, Rasul, Azad, Rathish, Devarajan, Rathnaiah Babu, Giridhara, Rauniyar, Santosh Kumar, Ravangard, Ramin, Rawaf, David Laith, Rawaf, Salman, Raza, Rabail Zehra, Redwan, Elrashdy Moustafa Mohamed, Reifels, Lennart, Reitsma, Marissa B, Remuzzi, Giuseppe, Rengasamy, Kannan RR, Reshmi, Bhageerathy, Resnikoff, Serge, Restaino, Stefano, Reyes, Luis Felipe, Rezaei, Nazila, Rezaei, Negar, Rezaei, Zahra Sadat, Rezaeian, Mohsen, Rhee, Taeho Gregory, Rickard, Jennifer, Robalik, Toshana, Robinson-Oden, Hannah Elizabeth, Rocha, Hermano Alexandre Lima, Rodrigues, Mónica, Rodriguez, Jefferson Antonio Buendia, Roever, Leonardo, Romadlon, Debby Syahru, Ronfani, Luca, Rony, Moustaq karim khan, Roshandel, Gholamreza, Rotimi, Kunle, Rout, Himanshu Sekhar, Roy, Bedanta, Rubagotti, Enrico, Ruela, Guilherme de Andrade, Rumisha, Susan Fred, Runghien, Tilleye, Russo, Michele, Saad, Aly M A, Saber, Korosh, Saber-Ayad, Maha Mohamed, Sabet, Cameron John, Sabour, Siamak, Sachdev, Perminder S, Saddler, Adam, Sadee, Bashdar Abuzed, Sadeghi, Masoumeh, Saeb, Mohammad Reza, Saeed, Umar, Safi, Sher Zaman, Sagar, Rajesh, Saghafi, Alireza, Sagoe, Dominic, Sahebkar, Amirhossein, Sahoo, Pragyan Monalisa, Sajid, Mirza Rizwan, Salam, Nasir, Salamati, Payman, Salami, Afeez Abolarinwa, Saleh, Mohamed A, Salehi, Leili, Salem, Marwa Rashad, Salemcity, Aanuoluwa James, Salimi, Sohrab, Samadi Kafil, Hossein, Samargandy, Saad, Samodra, Yoseph Leonardo, Samy, Abdallah M, Sanabria, Juan, Sanna, Francesca, Santric-Milicevic, Milena M, Sao Jose, Bruno Piassi, Saraswathy, Sivan Yegnanarayana Iyer, Saravanan, Aswini, Sarmiento-Suárez, Rodrigo, Sarode, Gargi Sachin, Sarode, Sachin C, Sartorius, Benn, Satpathy, Maheswar, Sayeed, Abu, Scarmeas, Nikolaos, Schaarschmidt, Benedikt Michael, Schinckus, Christophe, Schuermans, Art, Schumacher, Austin E, Schutte, Aletta Elisabeth, Schwebel, David C, Schwendicke, Falk, Selvaraj, Siddharthan, Semreen, Mohammad H, Senapati, Sabyasachi, Sengupta, Pallav, Senthilkumaran, Subramanian, Serban, Dragos, Sethi, Yashendra, Seylani, Allen, Shafie, Mahan, Shah, Pritik A, Shahbandi, Ataollah, Shahid, Samiah, Shahid, Wajeehah, Shahsavari, Hamid R, Shahwan, Moyad Jamal, Shaikh, Masood Ali, Shalash, Ali S, Shamekh, Ali, Shamim, Muhammad Aaqib, Shanawaz, Mohd, Shankar, Abhishek, Shannawaz, Mohammed, Sharath, Medha, Sharfaei, Sadaf, Sharifan, Amin, Sharifi-Rad, Javad, Sharma, Anupam, Sharma, Manoj, Sharma, Saurab, Sharma, Vishal, Shastry, Rajesh P, Shayan, Maryam, Shekhar, Shashank, Shenoy, Rekha R, Shetty, Mahabalesh, Shetty, Pavanchand H, Shetty, Premalatha K, Shi, Peilin, Shiani, Amir, Shigematsu, Mika, Shimels, Tariku, Shiri, Rahman, Shittu, Aminu, Shiue, Ivy, Shivakumar, K M, Shool, Sina, Shorofi, Seyed Afshin, Shrestha, Sunil, Shuval, Kerem, Si, Yafei, Siddig, Emmanuel Edwar, Sidhu, Jaspreet Kaur, Silva, João Pedro, Silva, Luís Manuel Lopes Rodrigues, Silva, Soraia, Silva, Thales Philipe R, Simpson, Colin R, Simpson, Kyle E, Singh, Abhinav, Singh, Balbir Bagicha, Singh, Baljinder, Singh, Harmanjit, Singh, Jasbir, Singh, Paramdeep, Singh, Puneetpal, Skou, Søren T, Smith, Georgia, Sobia, Farrukh, Socea, Bogdan, Solanki, Shipra, Soleimani, Hamidreza, Soliman, Sameh S M, Song, Yi, Soyiri, Ireneous N, Spartalis, Michael, Spearman, Sandra, Sreeramareddy, Chandrashekhar T, Stanaway, Jeffrey D, Stanikzai, Muhammad Haroon, Starodubova, Antonina V, Stein, Dan J, Steiner, Caitlyn, Steiropoulos, Paschalis, Stockfelt, Leo, Stokes, Mark A, Straif, Kurt, Subedi, Narayan, Suliankatchi Abdulkader, Rizwan, Sultana, Abida, Sun, Jing, Sundström, Johan, Swain, Chandan Kumar, Szarpak, Lukasz, Szeto, Mindy D, Tabaee Damavandi, Payam, Tabarés-Seisdedos, Rafael, Tabatabaei Malazy, Ozra, Tabatabaeizadeh, Seyed-Amir, Tabatabai, Shima, Tabb, Karen M, Tabche, Celine, Tabish, Mohammad, Taheri Abkenar, Yasaman, Taheri Soodejani, Moslem, Taiba, Jabeen, Talaat, Iman M, Tamuzi, Jacques Lukenze, Tan, Ker-Kan, Tang, Haosu, Tat, Nathan Y, Tavakoli Oliaee, Razieh, Tavangar, Seyed Mohammad, Taveira, Nuno, Tbakhi, Abdelghani, Tehrani, Hadi, Temsah, Mohamad-Hani, Teramoto, Masayuki, Tesfaye, Behailu Terefe, Teye-Kwadjo, Enoch, Thangaraju, Pugazhenthan, Thankappan, Kavumpurathu Raman, Thapar, Rekha, Thayakaran, Rasiah, Thirunavukkarasu, Sathish, Thomas, Nihal, Thygesen, Lau Caspar, Ticoalu, Jansje Henny Vera, Timalsena, Dinesh, Tiruye, Tenaw Yimer, Tiwari, Krishna, Tomo, Sojit, Tonelli, Marcello, Topor-Madry, Roman, Touvier, Mathilde, Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto, Tran, An Thien, Tran, Jasmine T, Tran, Nghia Minh, Tran, Thang Huu, Trico, Domenico, Tromans, Samuel Joseph, Truyen, Thien Tan Tri Tai, Tsatsakis, Aristidis, Tsermpini, Evangelia Eirini, Tumurkhuu, Munkhtuya, Turnock, Steven T, Udoh, Arit, Ullah, Atta, Ullah, Saeed, Ullah, Sana, Umakanthan, Srikanth, Umar, Muhammad, Umar, Shehu Salihu, Unim, Brigid, Unnikrishnan, Bhaskaran, Upadhyay, Era, Usman, Jibrin Sammani, Vahdati, Sanaz, Vaithinathan, Asokan Govindaraj, Vakili, Omid, Valizadeh, Rohollah, Van den Eynde, Jef, Vart, Priya, Varthya, Shoban Babu, Vasankari, Tommi Juhani, Vasic, Milena, Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy, Veroux, Massimiliano, Verras, Georgios-Ioannis, Vervoort, Dominique, Vijayageetha, Mathavaswami, Villafañe, Jorge Hugo, Vinayak, Manish, Violante, Francesco S, Vladimirov, Sergey Konstantinovitch, Vlassov, Vasily, Vo, Bay, Vohra, Karn, Vos, Theo, Wadood, Abdul Wadood, Waheed, Yasir, Wang, Fang, Wang, Shaopan, Wang, Shu, Wang, Yanqing, Wang, Yanzhong, Wang, Yuan-Pang, Wanjau, Mary Njeri, Waqas, Muhammad, Ward, Paul, Waris, Abdul, Wassie, Emebet Gashaw, Watson, Stefanie, Weaver, Marcia R, Weerakoon, Kosala Gayan, Weintraub, Robert G, Weldetinsaa, Haftom Legese Legese, Wells, Katherine M, Wen, Yi Feng, Westerman, Ronny, Wiangkham, Taweewat, Wickramasinghe, Dakshitha Praneeth, Widowati, Evi, Wojewodzic, Marcin W, Woldeyes, Dawit Habte, Wolf, Axel Walter, Wolfe, Charles D A, Wu, Chenkai, Wu, Dongze, Wu, Felicia, Wu, Jiayuan, Wu, Zenghong, Wulf Hanson, Sarah, Xiao, Hong, Xu, Suowen, Yadav, Rakesh, Yamagishi, Kazumasa, Yang, Danting, Yano, Yuichiro, Yarahmadi, Amir, Yazdani Nia, Iman, Ye, Pengpeng, Yesodharan, Renjulal, Yesuf, Subah Abderehim, Yezli, Saber, Yiğit, Arzu, Yiğit, Vahit, Yigzaw, Zeamanuel Anteneh, Yin, Dehui, Yip, Paul, Yonemoto, Naohiro, You, Yuyi, Younis, Mustafa Z, Yu, Chuanhua, Yu, Elaine A, Yu, Yong, Yuan, Chun-Wei, Yusuf, Hadiza, Zafar, Uzma, Zafari, Nima, Zahid, Mondal Hasan, Zakham, Fathiah, Zaki, Nazar, Zerfu, Taddese Alemu, Zhang, Haijun, Zhang, Jingya, Zhang, Liqun, Zhang, Yunquan, Zhang, Zhiqiang, Zhao, Xiu-Ju George, Zhao, Yang, Zhao, Zhongyi, Zhong, Chenwen, Zhou, Bolun, Zhou, Juexiao, Zhou, Shangcheng, Zhu, Bin, Zhumagaliuly, Abzal, Zielińska, Magdalena, Zoghi, Ghazal, Zumla, Alimuddin, Zyoud, Sa'ed H, Zyoud, Samer H, Smith, Amanda E, and Murray, Christopher J L
- Published
- 2024
5. Global burden of 288 causes of death and life expectancy decomposition in 204 countries and territories and 811 subnational locations, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
- Author
-
Naghavi, M, Ong, K, Aali, A, Ababneh, H, Abate, Y, Abbafati, C, Abbasgholizadeh, R, Abbasian, M, Abbasi-Kangevari, M, Abbastabar, H, Abd ElHafeez, S, Abdelmasseh, M, Abd-Elsalam, S, Abdelwahab, A, Abdollahi, M, Abdollahifar, M, Abdoun, M, Abdulah, D, Abdullahi, A, Abebe, M, Abebe, S, Abedi, A, Abegaz, K, Abhilash, E, Abidi, H, Abiodun, O, Aboagye, R, Abolhassani, H, Abolmaali, M, Abouzid, M, Aboye, G, Abreu, L, Abrha, W, Abtahi, D, Abu Rumeileh, S, Abualruz, H, Abubakar, B, Abu-Gharbieh, E, Abu-Rmeileh, N, Aburuz, S, Abu-Zaid, A, Accrombessi, M, Adal, T, Adamu, A, Addo, I, Addolorato, G, Adebiyi, A, Adekanmbi, V, Adepoju, A, Adetunji, C, Adetunji, J, Adeyeoluwa, T, Adeyinka, D, Adeyomoye, O, Admass, B, Adnani, Q, Adra, S, Afolabi, A, Afzal, M, Afzal, S, Agampodi, S, Agasthi, P, Aggarwal, M, Aghamiri, S, Agide, F, Agodi, A, Agrawal, A, Agyemang-Duah, W, Ahinkorah, B, Ahmad, A, Ahmad, D, Ahmad, F, Ahmad, M, Ahmad, S, Ahmad, T, Ahmadi, K, Ahmadzade, A, Ahmed, A, Ahmed, H, Ahmed, L, Ahmed, M, Ahmed, S, Ajami, M, Aji, B, Akara, E, Akbarialiabad, H, Akinosoglou, K, Akinyemiju, T, Akkaif, M, Akyirem, S, Al Hamad, H, Al Hasan, S, Alahdab, F, Alalalmeh, S, Alalwan, T, Al-Aly, Z, Alam, K, Alam, M, Alam, N, Al-amer, R, Alanezi, F, Alanzi, T, Al-Azzam, S, Albakri, A, Albashtawy, M, Albataineh, M, Alcalde-Rabanal, J, Aldawsari, K, Aldhaleei, W, Aldridge, R, Alema, H, Alemayohu, M, Alemi, S, Alemu, Y, Al-Gheethi, A, Alhabib, K, Alhalaiqa, F, Al-Hanawi, M, Ali, A, Ali, L, Ali, M, Ali, R, Ali, S, Alicandro, G, Alif, S, Alikhani, R, Alimohamadi, Y, Aliyi, A, Aljasir, M, Aljunid, S, Alla, F, Allebeck, P, Al-Marwani, S, Al-Maweri, S, Almazan, J, Al-Mekhlafi, H, Almidani, L, Almidani, O, Alomari, M, Al-Omari, B, Alonso, J, Alqahtani, J, Alqalyoobi, S, Alqutaibi, A, Al-Sabah, S, Altaany, Z, Altaf, A, Al-Tawfiq, J, Altirkawi, K, Aluh, D, Alvis-Guzman, N, Alwafi, H, Al-Worafi, Y, Aly, H, Aly, S, Alzoubi, K, Amani, R, Amare, A, Amegbor, P, Ameyaw, E, Amin, T, Amindarolzarbi, A, Amiri, S, Amirzade-Iranaq, M, Amu, H, Amugsi, D, Amusa, G, Ancuceanu, R, Anderlini, D, Anderson, D, Andrade, P, Andrei, C, Andrei, T, Angus, C, Anil, A, Anil, S, Anoushiravani, A, Ansari, H, Ansariadi, A, Ansari-Moghaddam, A, Antony, C, Antriyandarti, E, Anvari, D, Anvari, S, Anwar, S, Anwer, R, Anyasodor, A, Aqeel, M, Arab, J, Arabloo, J, Arafat, M, Aravkin, A, Areda, D, Aremu, A, Aremu, O, Ariffin, H, Arkew, M, Armocida, B, Arndt, M, Ärnlöv, J, Arooj, M, Artamonov, A, Arulappan, J, Aruleba, R, Arumugam, A, Asaad, M, Asadi-Lari, M, Asgedom, A, Asghariahmadabad, M, Asghari-Jafarabadi, M, Ashraf, M, Aslani, A, Astell-Burt, T, Athar, M, Athari, S, Atinafu, B, Atlaw, H, Atorkey, P, Atout, M, Atreya, A, Aujayeb, A, Ausloos, M, Avan, A, Awedew, A, Aweke, A, Ayala Quintanilla, B, Ayatollahi, H, Ayuso-Mateos, J, Ayyoubzadeh, S, Azadnajafabad, S, Azevedo, R, Azzam, A, B, D, Babu, A, Badar, M, Badiye, A, Baghdadi, S, Bagheri, N, Bagherieh, S, Bah, S, Bahadorikhalili, S, Bahmanziari, N, Bai, R, Baig, A, Baker, J, Bako, A, Bakshi, R, Balakrishnan, S, Balasubramanian, M, Baltatu, O, Bam, K, Banach, M, Bandyopadhyay, S, Banik, P, Bansal, H, Bansal, K, Barbic, F, Barchitta, M, Bardhan, M, Bardideh, E, Barker-Collo, S, Bärnighausen, T, Barone-Adesi, F, Barqawi, H, Barrero, L, Barrow, A, Barteit, S, Barua, L, Basharat, Z, Bashiri, A, Basiru, A, Baskaran, P, Basnyat, B, Bassat, Q, Basso, J, Basting, A, Basu, S, Batra, K, Baune, B, Bayati, M, Bayileyegn, N, Beaney, T, Bedi, N, Beghi, M, Behboudi, E, Behera, P, Behnoush, A, Behzadifar, M, Beiranvand, M, Bejarano Ramirez, D, Béjot, Y, Belay, S, Belete, C, Bell, M, Bello, M, Bello, O, Belo, L, Beloukas, A, Bender, R, Bensenor, I, Beran, A, Berezvai, Z, Berhie, A, Berice, B, Bernstein, R, Bertolacci, G, Bettencourt, P, Beyene, K, Bhagat, D, Bhagavathula, A, Bhala, N, Bhalla, A, Bhandari, D, Bhangdia, K, Bhardwaj, N, Bhardwaj, P, Bhargava, A, Bhaskar, S, Bhat, V, Bhatti, G, Bhatti, J, Bhatti, M, Bhatti, R, Bhutta, Z, Bikbov, B, Bishai, J, Bisignano, C, Bisulli, F, Biswas, A, Biswas, B, Bitaraf, S, Bitew, B, Bitra, V, Bjørge, T, Boachie, M, Boampong, M, Bobirca, A, Bodolica, V, Bodunrin, A, Bogale, E, Bogale, K, Bohlouli, S, Bolarinwa, O, Boloor, A, Bonakdar Hashemi, M, Bonny, A, Bora, K, Bora Basara, B, Borhany, H, Borzutzky, A, Bouaoud, S, Boustany, A, Boxe, C, Boyko, E, Brady, O, Braithwaite, D, Brant, L, Brauer, M, Brazinova, A, Brazo-Sayavera, J, Breitborde, N, Breitner, S, Brenner, H, Briko, A, Briko, N, Britton, G, Brown, J, Brugha, T, Bulamu, N, Bulto, L, Buonsenso, D, Burns, R, Busse, R, Bustanji, Y, Butt, N, Butt, Z, Caetano dos Santos, F, Calina, D, Cámera, L, Campos, L, Campos-Nonato, I, Cao, C, Cao, Y, Capodici, A, Cárdenas, R, Carr, S, Carreras, G, Carrero, J, Carugno, A, Carvalheiro, C, Carvalho, F, Carvalho, M, Castaldelli-Maia, J, Castañeda-Orjuela, C, Castelpietra, G, Catalá-López, F, Catapano, A, Cattaruzza, M, Cederroth, C, Cegolon, L, Cembranel, F, Cenderadewi, M, Cercy, K, Cerin, E, Cevik, M, Chadwick, J, Chahine, Y, Chakraborty, C, Chakraborty, P, Chan, J, Chan, R, Chandika, R, Chandrasekar, E, Chang, C, Chang, J, Chanie, G, Charalampous, P, Chattu, V, Chaturvedi, P, Chatzimavridou-Grigoriadou, V, Chaurasia, A, Chen, A, Chen, C, Chen, H, Chen, M, Chen, S, Cheng, C, Cheng, E, Cherbuin, N, Cheru, W, Chien, J, Chimed-Ochir, O, Chimoriya, R, Ching, P, Chirinos-Caceres, J, Chitheer, A, Cho, W, Chong, B, Chopra, H, Choudhari, S, Chowdhury, R, Christopher, D, Chukwu, I, Chung, E, Chung, S, Chutiyami, M, Cindi, Z, Cioffi, I, Claassens, M, Claro, R, Coberly, K, Cogen, R, Columbus, A, Comfort, H, Conde, J, Cortese, S, Cortesi, P, Costa, V, Costanzo, S, Cousin, E, Couto, R, Cowden, R, Cramer, K, Criqui, M, Cruz-Martins, N, Cuadra-Hernández, S, Culbreth, G, Cullen, P, Cunningham, M, Curado, M, Dadana, S, Dadras, O, Dai, S, Dai, X, Dai, Z, Dalli, L, Damiani, G, Darega Gela, J, Das, J, Das, S, Dascalu, A, Dash, N, Dashti, M, Dastiridou, A, Davey, G, Dávila-Cervantes, C, Davis Weaver, N, Davletov, K, De Leo, D, de Luca, K, Debele, A, Debopadhaya, S, Degenhardt, L, Dehghan, A, Deitesfeld, L, Del Bo', C, Delgado-Enciso, I, Demessa, B, Demetriades, A, Deng, K, Deng, X, Denova-Gutiérrez, E, Deravi, N, Dereje, N, Dervenis, N, Dervišević, E, Des Jarlais, D, Desai, H, Desai, R, Devanbu, V, Dewan, S, Dhali, A, Dhama, K, Dhimal, M, Dhingra, S, Dhulipala, V, Dias da Silva, D, Diaz, D, Diaz, M, Dima, A, Ding, D, Ding, H, Dinis-Oliveira, R, Dirac, M, Djalalinia, S, Do, T, do Prado, C, Doaei, S, Dodangeh, M, Dohare, S, Dokova, K, Dolecek, C, Dominguez, R, Dong, W, Dongarwar, D, D'Oria, M, Dorostkar, F, Dorsey, E, dos Santos, W, Doshi, R, Doshmangir, L, Dowou, R, Driscoll, T, Dsouza, H, Dsouza, V, Du, M, Dube, J, Duncan, B, Duraes, A, Duraisamy, S, Durojaiye, O, Dwyer-Lindgren, L, Dzianach, P, Dziedzic, A, E'Mar, A, Eboreime, E, Ebrahimi, A, Echieh, C, Edinur, H, Edvardsson, D, Edvardsson, K, Efendi, D, Efendi, F, Effendi, D, Eikemo, T, Eini, E, Ekholuenetale, M, Ekundayo, T, El Sayed, I, Elbarazi, I, Elema, T, Elemam, N, Elgar, F, Elgendy, I, Elgohary, G, Elhabashy, H, Elhadi, M, El-Huneidi, W, Elilo, L, Elmeligy, O, Elmonem, M, Elshaer, M, Elsohaby, I, Emeto, T, Engelbert Bain, L, Erkhembayar, R, Esezobor, C, Eshrati, B, Eskandarieh, S, Espinosa-Montero, J, Esubalew, H, Etaee, F, Fabin, N, Fadaka, A, Fagbamigbe, A, Fahim, A, Fahimi, S, Fakhri-Demeshghieh, A, Falzone, L, Fareed, M, Farinha, C, Faris, M, Faris, P, Faro, A, Fasanmi, A, Fatehizadeh, A, Fattahi, H, Fauk, N, Fazeli, P, Feigin, V, Feizkhah, A, Fekadu, G, Feng, X, Fereshtehnejad, S, Feroze, A, Ferrante, D, Ferrari, A, Ferreira, N, Fetensa, G, Feyisa, B, Filip, I, Fischer, F, Flavel, J, Flood, D, Florin, B, Foigt, N, Folayan, M, Fomenkov, A, Foroutan, B, Foroutan, M, Forthun, I, Fortuna, D, Foschi, M, Fowobaje, K, Francis, K, Franklin, R, Freitas, A, Friedman, J, Friedman, S, Fukumoto, T, Fuller, J, Fux, B, Gaal, P, Gadanya, M, Gaidhane, A, Gaihre, S, Gakidou, E, Galali, Y, Galles, N, Gallus, S, Ganbat, M, Gandhi, A, Ganesan, B, Ganiyani, M, Garcia-Gordillo, M, Gardner, W, Garg, J, Garg, N, Gautam, R, Gbadamosi, S, Gebi, T, Gebregergis, M, Gebrehiwot, M, Gebremeskel, T, Georgescu, S, Getachew, T, Gething, P, Getie, M, Ghadiri, K, Ghahramani, S, Ghailan, K, Ghasemi, M, Ghasempour Dabaghi, G, Ghasemzadeh, A, Ghashghaee, A, Ghassemi, F, Ghazy, R, Ghimire, A, Ghoba, S, Gholamalizadeh, M, Gholamian, A, Gholamrezanezhad, A, Gholizadeh, N, Ghorbani, M, Ghorbani Vajargah, P, Ghoshal, A, Gill, P, Gill, T, Gillum, R, Ginindza, T, Girmay, A, Glasbey, J, Gnedovskaya, E, Göbölös, L, Godinho, M, Goel, A, Golchin, A, Goldust, M, Golechha, M, Goleij, P, Gomes, N, Gona, P, Gopalani, S, Gorini, G, Goudarzi, H, Goulart, A, Goulart, B, Goyal, A, Grada, A, Graham, S, Grivna, M, Grosso, G, Guan, S, Guarducci, G, Gubari, M, Gudeta, M, Guha, A, Guicciardi, S, Guimarães, R, Gulati, S, Gunawardane, D, Gunturu, S, Guo, C, Gupta, A, Gupta, B, Gupta, M, Gupta, R, Gupta, S, Gupta, V, Gurmessa, L, Gutiérrez, R, Habibzadeh, F, Habibzadeh, P, Haddadi, R, Hadei, M, Hadi, N, Haep, N, Hafezi-Nejad, N, Hailu, A, Haj-Mirzaian, A, Halboub, E, Hall, B, Haller, S, Halwani, R, Hamadeh, R, Hameed, S, Hamidi, S, Hamilton, E, Han, C, Han, Q, Hanif, A, Hanifi, N, Hankey, G, Hanna, F, Hannan, M, Haque, M, Harapan, H, Hargono, A, Haro, J, Hasaballah, A, Hasan, I, Hasan, M, Hasani, H, Hasanian, M, Hashi, A, Hasnain, M, Hassan, I, Hassanipour, S, Hassankhani, H, Haubold, J, Havmoeller, R, Hay, S, He, J, Hebert, J, Hegazi, O, Heidari, G, Heidari, M, Heidari-Foroozan, M, Helfer, B, Hendrie, D, Herrera-Serna, B, Herteliu, C, Hesami, H, Hezam, K, Hill, C, Hiraike, Y, Holla, R, Horita, N, Hossain, M, Hossain, S, Hosseini, M, Hosseinzadeh, H, Hosseinzadeh, M, Hosseinzadeh Adli, A, Hostiuc, M, Hostiuc, S, Hsairi, M, Hsieh, V, Hsu, R, Hu, C, Huang, J, Hultström, M, Humayun, A, Hundie, T, Hussain, J, Hussain, M, Hussein, N, Hussien, F, Huynh, H, Hwang, B, Ibitoye, S, Ibrahim, K, Iftikhar, P, Ijo, D, Ikiroma, A, Ikuta, K, Ikwegbue, P, Ilesanmi, O, Ilic, I, Ilic, M, Imam, M, Immurana, M, Inamdar, S, Indriasih, E, Iqhrammullah, M, Iradukunda, A, Iregbu, K, Islam, M, Islam, S, Islami, F, Ismail, F, Ismail, N, Iso, H, Isola, G, Iwagami, M, Iwu, C, Iyamu, I, Iyer, M, J, L, Jaafari, J, Jacob, L, Jacobsen, K, Jadidi-Niaragh, F, Jafarinia, M, Jafarzadeh, A, Jaggi, K, Jahankhani, K, Jahanmehr, N, Jahrami, H, Jain, N, Jairoun, A, Jaiswal, A, Jamshidi, E, Janko, M, Jatau, A, Javadov, S, Javaheri, T, Jayapal, S, Jayaram, S, Jebai, R, Jee, S, Jeganathan, J, Jha, A, Jha, R, Jiang, H, Jin, Y, Johnson, O, Jokar, M, Jonas, J, Joo, T, Joseph, A, Joseph, N, Joshua, C, Joshy, G, Jozwiak, J, Jürisson, M, K, V, Kaambwa, B, Kabir, A, Kabir, Z, Kadashetti, V, Kadir, D, Kalani, R, Kalankesh, L, Kaliyadan, F, Kalra, S, Kamal, V, Kamarajah, S, Kamath, R, Kamiab, Z, Kamyari, N, Kanagasabai, T, Kanchan, T, Kandel, H, Kanmanthareddy, A, Kanmiki, E, Kanmodi, K, Kannan S, S, Kansal, S, Kantar, R, Kapoor, N, Karajizadeh, M, Karanth, S, Karasneh, R, Karaye, I, Karch, A, Karim, A, Karimi, S, Karimi Behnagh, A, Kashoo, F, Kasnazani, Q, Kasraei, H, Kassebaum, N, Kassel, M, Kauppila, J, Kaur, N, Kawakami, N, Kayode, G, Kazemi, F, Kazemian, S, Kazmi, T, Kebebew, G, Kebede, A, Kebede, F, Keflie, T, Keiyoro, P, Keller, C, Kelly, J, Kempen, J, Kerr, J, Kesse-Guyot, E, Khajuria, H, Khalaji, A, Khalid, N, Khalil, A, Khalilian, A, Khamesipour, F, Khan, A, Khan, G, Khan, I, Khan, M, Khan, Z, Khan suheb, M, Khanmohammadi, S, Khatab, K, Khatami, F, Khatatbeh, H, Khatatbeh, M, Khavandegar, A, Khayat Kashani, H, Khidri, F, Khodadoust, E, Khorgamphar, M, Khormali, M, Khorrami, Z, Khosravi, A, Khosravi, M, Kifle, Z, Kim, G, Kim, J, Kim, K, Kim, M, Kim, Y, Kimokoti, R, Kinzel, K, Kisa, A, Kisa, S, Klu, D, Knudsen, A, Kocarnik, J, Kochhar, S, Kocsis, T, Koh, D, Kolahi, A, Kolves, K, Kompani, F, Koren, G, Kosen, S, Kostev, K, Koul, P, Koulmane Laxminarayana, S, Krishan, K, Krishna, H, Krishna, V, Krishnamoorthy, V, Krishnamoorthy, Y, Krohn, K, Kuate Defo, B, Kucuk Bicer, B, Kuddus, M, Kuitunen, I, Kulimbet, M, Kulkarni, V, Kumar, A, Kumar, H, Kumar, M, Kumar, R, Kumari, M, Kumie, F, Kundu, S, Kurmi, O, Kusnali, A, Kusuma, D, Kwarteng, A, Kyriopoulos, I, Kyu, H, La Vecchia, C, Lacey, B, Ladan, M, Laflamme, L, Lagat, A, Lager, A, Lahmar, A, Lai, D, Lal, D, Lalloo, R, Lallukka, T, Lam, H, Lám, J, Landrum, K, Lanfranchi, F, Lang, J, Langguth, B, Lansingh, V, Laplante-Lévesque, A, Larijani, B, Larsson, A, Lasrado, S, Lassi, Z, Latief, K, Latifinaibin, K, Lauriola, P, Le, N, Le, T, Ledda, C, Ledesma, J, Lee, M, Lee, P, Lee, S, Lee, W, Lee, Y, Legrand, K, Leigh, J, Leong, E, Lerango, T, Li, M, Li, W, Li, X, Li, Y, Li, Z, Ligade, V, Likaka, A, Lim, L, Lim, S, Lindstrom, M, Linehan, C, Liu, C, Liu, G, Liu, J, Liu, R, Liu, S, Liu, X, Llanaj, E, Loftus, M, López-Bueno, R, Lopukhov, P, Loreche, A, Lorkowski, S, Lotufo, P, Lozano, R, Lubinda, J, Lucchetti, G, Lugo, A, Lunevicius, R, Ma, Z, Maass, K, Machairas, N, Machoy, M, Madadizadeh, F, Madsen, C, Madureira-Carvalho, Á, Maghazachi, A, Maharaj, S, Mahjoub, S, Mahmoud, M, Mahmoudi, A, Mahmoudi, E, Mahmoudi, R, Majeed, A, Makhdoom, I, Malakan Rad, E, Maled, V, Malekzadeh, R, Malhotra, A, Malhotra, K, Malik, A, Malik, I, Malta, D, Mamun, A, Mansouri, P, Mansournia, M, Mantovani, L, Maqsood, S, Marasini, B, Marateb, H, Maravilla, J, Marconi, A, Mardi, P, Marino, M, Marjani, A, Martinez, G, Martinez-Guerra, B, Martinez-Piedra, R, Martini, D, Martini, S, Martins-Melo, F, Martorell, M, Marx, W, Maryam, S, Marzo, R, Masaka, A, Masrie, A, Mathieson, S, Mathioudakis, A, Mathur, M, Mattumpuram, J, Matzopoulos, R, Maude, R, Maugeri, A, Maulik, P, Mayeli, M, Mazaheri, M, Mazidi, M, Mcgrath, J, Mckee, M, Mckowen, A, Mclaughlin, S, Mcphail, S, Mechili, E, Medina, J, Mediratta, R, Meena, J, Mehra, R, Mehrabani-Zeinabad, K, Mehrabi Nasab, E, Mekene Meto, T, Meles, G, Mendez-Lopez, M, Mendoza, W, Menezes, R, Mengist, B, Mentis, A, Meo, S, Meresa, H, Meretoja, A, Meretoja, T, Mersha, A, Mesfin, B, Mestrovic, T, Mettananda, K, Mettananda, S, Meylakhs, P, Mhlanga, A, Mhlanga, L, Mi, T, Miazgowski, T, Micha, G, Michalek, I, Miller, T, Mills, E, Minh, L, Mini, G, Mir Mohammad Sadeghi, P, Mirica, A, Mirijello, A, Mirrakhimov, E, Mirutse, M, Mirzaei, M, Misganaw, A, Mishra, A, Misra, S, Mitchell, P, Mithra, P, Mittal, C, Mobayen, M, Moberg, M, Mohamadkhani, A, Mohamed, J, Mohamed, M, Mohamed, N, Mohammad-Alizadeh-Charandabi, S, Mohammadi, S, Mohammadian-Hafshejani, A, Mohammadifard, N, Mohammed, H, Mohammed, M, Mohammed, S, Mohan, V, Mojiri-Forushani, H, Mokari, A, Mokdad, A, Molinaro, S, Molokhia, M, Momtazmanesh, S, Monasta, L, Mondello, S, Moni, M, Moodi Ghalibaf, A, Moradi, M, Moradi, Y, Moradi-Lakeh, M, Moradzadeh, M, Moraga, P, Morawska, L, Moreira, R, Morovatdar, N, Morrison, S, Morze, J, Mosser, J, Motappa, R, Mougin, V, Mouodi, S, Mousavi, P, Mousavi, S, Mousavi Khaneghah, A, Mpolya, E, Mrejen, M, Mubarik, S, Muccioli, L, Mueller, U, Mughal, F, Mukherjee, S, Mulita, F, Munjal, K, Murillo-Zamora, E, Musaigwa, F, Musallam, K, Mustafa, A, Mustafa, G, Muthupandian, S, Muthusamy, R, Muzaffar, M, Myung, W, Nagarajan, A, Nagel, G, Naghavi, P, Naheed, A, Naik, G, Nainu, F, Nair, S, Najmuldeen, H, Nakhostin Ansari, N, Nangia, V, Naqvi, A, Narasimha Swamy, S, Narayana, A, Nargus, S, Nascimento, B, Nascimento, G, Nasehi, S, Nashwan, A, Natto, Z, Nauman, J, Naveed, M, Nayak, B, Nayak, V, Nazri-Panjaki, A, Ndejjo, R, Nduaguba, S, Negash, H, Negoi, I, Negoi, R, Negru, S, Nejadghaderi, S, Nejjari, C, Nena, E, Nepal, S, Ng, M, Nggada, H, Nguefack-Tsague, G, Ngunjiri, J, Nguyen, A, Nguyen, D, Nguyen, H, Nguyen, P, Nguyen, V, Niazi, R, Nielsen, K, Nigatu, Y, Nikolouzakis, T, Nikoobar, A, Nikoomanesh, F, Nikpoor, A, Ningrum, D, Nnaji, C, Nnyanzi, L, Noman, E, Nomura, S, Noreen, M, Noroozi, N, Norrving, B, Noubiap, J, Novotney, A, Nri-Ezedi, C, Ntaios, G, Ntsekhe, M, Nuñez-Samudio, V, Nurrika, D, Nutor, J, Oancea, B, Obamiro, K, Oboh, M, Odetokun, I, Odogwu, N, O'Donnell, M, Oduro, M, Ofakunrin, A, Ogunkoya, A, Oguntade, A, Oh, I, Okati-Aliabad, H, Okeke, S, Okekunle, A, Okonji, O, Olagunju, A, Olaiya, M, Olatubi, M, Oliveira, G, Olufadewa, I, Olusanya, B, Olusanya, J, Oluwafemi, Y, Omar, H, Omar Bali, A, Omer, G, Ondayo, M, Ong, S, Onwujekwe, O, Onyedibe, K, Ordak, M, Orisakwe, O, Orish, V, Ortega-Altamirano, D, Ortiz, A, Osman, W, Ostroff, S, Osuagwu, U, Otoiu, A, Otstavnov, N, Otstavnov, S, Ouyahia, A, Ouyang, G, Owolabi, M, Ozten, Y, P A, M, Padron-Monedero, A, Padubidri, J, Pal, P, Palicz, T, Palladino, C, Palladino, R, Palma-Alvarez, R, Pan, F, Pan, H, Pana, A, Panda, P, Panda-Jonas, S, Pandi-Perumal, S, Pangaribuan, H, Panos, G, Panos, L, Pantazopoulos, I, Pantea Stoian, A, Papadopoulou, P, Parikh, R, Park, S, Parthasarathi, A, Pashaei, A, Pasovic, M, Passera, R, Pasupula, D, Patel, H, Patel, J, Patel, S, Patil, S, Patoulias, D, Patthipati, V, Paudel, U, Pazoki Toroudi, H, Pease, S, Peden, A, Pedersini, P, Pensato, U, Pepito, V, Peprah, E, Peprah, P, Perdigão, J, Pereira, M, Peres, M, Perianayagam, A, Perico, N, Pestell, R, Pesudovs, K, Petermann-Rocha, F, Petri, W, Pham, H, Philip, A, Phillips, M, Pierannunzio, D, Pigeolet, M, Pigott, D, Pilgrim, T, Piracha, Z, Piradov, M, Pirouzpanah, S, Plakkal, N, Plotnikov, E, Podder, V, Poddighe, D, Polinder, S, Polkinghorne, K, Poluru, R, Ponkilainen, V, Porru, F, Postma, M, Poudel, G, Pourshams, A, Pourtaheri, N, Prada, S, Pradhan, P, Prakasham, T, Prasad, M, Prashant, A, Prates, E, Prieto Alhambra, D, Priscilla, T, Pritchett, N, Purohit, B, Puvvula, J, Qasim, N, Qattea, I, Qazi, A, Qian, G, Qiu, S, Qureshi, M, Rabiee Rad, M, Radfar, A, Radhakrishnan, R, Radhakrishnan, V, Raeisi Shahraki, H, Rafferty, Q, Raggi, A, Raghav, P, Raheem, N, Rahim, F, Rahim, M, Rahimi-Movaghar, V, Rahman, M, Rahmani, A, Rahmani, S, Rahmanian, V, Rajaa, S, Rajput, P, Rakovac, I, Ramasamy, S, Ramazanu, S, Rana, K, Ranabhat, C, Rancic, N, Rane, A, Rao, C, Rao, I, Rao, M, Rao, S, Rasali, D, Rasella, D, Rashedi, S, Rashedi, V, Rashidi, M, Rasouli-Saravani, A, Rasul, A, Rathnaiah Babu, G, Rauniyar, S, Ravangard, R, Ravikumar, N, Rawaf, D, Rawaf, S, Rawal, L, Rawassizadeh, R, Rawlley, B, Raza, R, Razo, C, Redwan, E, Rehman, F, Reifels, L, Reiner Jr, R, Remuzzi, G, Reyes, L, Rezaei, M, Rezaei, N, Rezaeian, M, Rhee, T, Riaz, M, Ribeiro, A, Rickard, J, Riva, H, Robinson-Oden, H, Rodrigues, C, Rodrigues, M, Roever, L, Rogowski, E, Rohloff, P, Romadlon, D, Romero-Rodríguez, E, Romoli, M, Ronfani, L, Roshandel, G, Roth, G, Rout, H, Roy, N, Roy, P, Rubagotti, E, Ruela, G, Rumisha, S, Runghien, T, Rwegerera, G, Rynkiewicz, A, S N, C, Saad, A, Saadatian, Z, Saber, K, Saber-Ayad, M, Saberikamarposhti, M, Sabour, S, Sacco, S, Sachdev, P, Sachdeva, R, Saddik, B, Saddler, A, Sadee, B, Sadeghi, E, Sadeghian, F, Saeb, M, Saeed, U, Safaeinejad, F, Safi, S, Sagar, R, Saghazadeh, A, Sagoe, D, Saheb Sharif-Askari, F, Saheb Sharif-Askari, N, Sahebkar, A, Sahoo, S, Sahoo, U, Sahu, M, Saif, Z, Sajid, M, Sakshaug, J, Salam, N, Salamati, P, Salami, A, Salaroli, L, Saleh, M, Salehi, S, Salem, M, Salimi, S, Samadi Kafil, H, Samadzadeh, S, Samargandy, S, Samodra, Y, Samy, A, Sanabria, J, Sanna, F, Santomauro, D, Santos, I, Santric-Milicevic, M, Sao Jose, B, Sarasmita, M, Saraswathy, S, Saravanan, A, Saravi, B, Sarikhani, Y, Sarkar, T, Sarmiento-Suárez, R, Sarode, G, Sarode, S, Sarveazad, A, Sathian, B, Sathish, T, Satpathy, M, Sayeed, A, Sayeed, M, Saylan, M, Sayyah, M, Scarmeas, N, Schaarschmidt, B, Schlaich, M, Schlee, W, Schmidt, M, Schneider, I, Schuermans, A, Schumacher, A, Schutte, A, Schwarzinger, M, Schwebel, D, Schwendicke, F, Šekerija, M, Selvaraj, S, Senapati, S, Senthilkumaran, S, Sepanlou, S, Serban, D, Sethi, Y, Sha, F, Shabany, M, Shafaat, A, Shafie, M, Shah, N, Shah, P, Shah, S, Shahabi, S, Shahbandi, A, Shahid, I, Shahid, S, Shahid, W, Shahsavari, H, Shahwan, M, Shaikh, A, Shaikh, M, Shakeri, A, Shalash, A, Sham, S, Shamim, M, Shams-Beyranvand, M, Shamshad, H, Shamsi, M, Shanawaz, M, Shankar, A, Sharfaei, S, Sharifan, A, Sharifi-Rad, J, Sharma, R, Sharma, S, Sharma, U, Sharma, V, Shastry, R, Shavandi, A, Shayan, M, Shehabeldine, A, Sheikh, A, Sheikhi, R, Shen, J, Shetty, A, Shetty, B, Shetty, P, Shi, P, Shibuya, K, Shiferaw, D, Shigematsu, M, Shin, M, Shin, Y, Shiri, R, Shirkoohi, R, Shitaye, N, Shittu, A, Shiue, I, Shivakumar, K, Shivarov, V, Shokraneh, F, Shokri, A, Shool, S, Shorofi, S, Shrestha, S, Shuval, K, Siddig, E, Silva, J, Silva, L, Silva, S, Simpson, C, Singal, A, Singh, A, Singh, B, Singh, G, Singh, J, Singh, N, Singh, P, Singh, S, Sinha, D, Sinto, R, Siraj, M, Sirota, S, Sitas, F, Sivakumar, S, Skryabin, V, Skryabina, A, Sleet, D, Socea, B, Sokhan, A, Solanki, R, Solanki, S, Soleimani, H, Soliman, S, Song, S, Song, Y, Sorensen, R, Soriano, J, Soyiri, I, Spartalis, M, Spearman, S, Sreeramareddy, C, Srivastava, V, Stanaway, J, Stanikzai, M, Stark, B, Starnes, J, Starodubova, A, Stein, C, Stein, D, Steinbeis, F, Steiner, C, Steinmetz, J, Steiropoulos, P, Stevanović, A, Stockfelt, L, Stokes, M, Stortecky, S, Subramaniyan, V, Suleman, M, Suliankatchi Abdulkader, R, Sultana, A, Sun, H, Sun, J, Sundström, J, Sunkersing, D, Sunnerhagen, K, Swain, C, Szarpak, L, Szeto, M, Szócska, M, Tabaee Damavandi, P, Tabarés-Seisdedos, R, Tabatabaei, S, Tabatabaei Malazy, O, Tabatabaeizadeh, S, Tabatabai, S, Tabish, M, Tadakamadla, J, Tadakamadla, S, Taheri Abkenar, Y, Taheri Soodejani, M, Taiba, J, Takahashi, K, Talaat, I, Talukder, A, Tampa, M, Tamuzi, J, Tan, K, Tandukar, S, Tang, H, Tarigan, I, Tariku, M, Tariqujjaman, M, Tarkang, E, Tavakoli Oliaee, R, Tavangar, S, Taveira, N, Tefera, Y, Temsah, M, Temsah, R, Teramoto, M, Tesler, R, Teye-Kwadjo, E, Thakur, R, Thangaraju, P, Thankappan, K, Tharwat, S, Thayakaran, R, Thomas, N, Thomson, A, Thrift, A, Thum, C, Thygesen, L, Tian, J, Tichopad, A, Ticoalu, J, Tillawi, T, Tiruye, T, Titova, M, Tonelli, M, Topor-Madry, R, Toriola, A, Torre, A, Touvier, M, Tovani-Palone, M, Tran, J, Tran, N, Trico, D, Tromans, S, Truyen, T, Tsatsakis, A, Tsegay, G, Tsermpini, E, Tumurkhuu, M, Tung, K, Tyrovolas, S, Uddin, S, Udoakang, A, Udoh, A, Ullah, A, Ullah, I, Ullah, S, Umakanthan, S, Umeokonkwo, C, Unim, B, Unnikrishnan, B, Unsworth, C, Upadhyay, E, Urso, D, Usman, J, Vahabi, S, Vaithinathan, A, Valizadeh, R, Van de Velde, S, Van den Eynde, J, Varga, O, Vart, P, Varthya, S, Vasankari, T, Vasic, M, Vaziri, S, Vellingiri, B, Venketasubramanian, N, Verghese, N, Verma, M, Veroux, M, Verras, G, Vervoort, D, Villafañe, J, Villanueva, G, Vinayak, M, Violante, F, Viskadourou, M, Vladimirov, S, Vlassov, V, Vo, B, Vollset, S, Vongpradith, A, Vos, T, Vujcic, I, Vukovic, R, Wafa, H, Waheed, Y, Wamai, R, Wang, C, Wang, N, Wang, S, Wang, Y, Waqas, M, Ward, P, Wassie, E, Watson, S, Weerakoon, K, Wei, M, Weintraub, R, Weiss, D, Westerman, R, Whisnant, J, Wiangkham, T, Wickramasinghe, D, Wickramasinghe, N, Wilandika, A, Wilkerson, C, Willeit, P, Wilson, S, Wojewodzic, M, Woldegebreal, D, Wolf, A, Wolfe, C, Wondimagegene, Y, Wong, Y, Wongsin, U, Wu, A, Wu, C, Wu, F, Wu, X, Wu, Z, Xia, J, Xiao, H, Xie, Y, Xu, S, Xu, W, Xu, X, Xu, Y, Yadollahpour, A, Yamagishi, K, Yang, D, Yang, L, Yano, Y, Yao, Y, Yaribeygi, H, Ye, P, Yehualashet, S, Yesiltepe, M, Yesuf, S, Yezli, S, Yi, S, Yigezu, A, Yiğit, A, Yiğit, V, Yip, P, Yismaw, M, Yismaw, Y, Yon, D, Yonemoto, N, Yoon, S, You, Y, Younis, M, Yousefi, Z, Yu, C, Yu, Y, Yuh, F, Zadey, S, Zadnik, V, Zafari, N, Zakham, F, Zaki, N, Zaman, S, Zamora, N, Zand, R, Zangiabadian, M, Zar, H, Zare, I, Zarrintan, A, Zeariya, M, Zeinali, Z, Zhang, H, Zhang, J, Zhang, L, Zhang, Y, Zhang, Z, Zhao, H, Zhong, C, Zhou, J, Zhu, B, Zhu, L, Ziafati, M, Zielińska, M, Zitoun, O, Zoladl, M, Zou, Z, Zuhlke, L, Zumla, A, Zweck, E, Zyoud, S, Wool, E, Murray, C, Naghavi, Mohsen, Ong, Kanyin Liane, Aali, Amirali, Ababneh, Hazim S, Abate, Yohannes Habtegiorgis, Abbafati, Cristiana, Abbasgholizadeh, Rouzbeh, Abbasian, Mohammadreza, Abbasi-Kangevari, Mohsen, Abbastabar, Hedayat, Abd ElHafeez, Samar, Abdelmasseh, Michael, Abd-Elsalam, Sherief, Abdelwahab, Ahmed, Abdollahi, Mohammad, Abdollahifar, Mohammad-Amin, Abdoun, Meriem, Abdulah, Deldar Morad, Abdullahi, Auwal, Abebe, Mesfin, Abebe, Samrawit Shawel, Abedi, Aidin, Abegaz, Kedir Hussein, Abhilash, E S, Abidi, Hassan, Abiodun, Olumide, Aboagye, Richard Gyan, Abolhassani, Hassan, Abolmaali, Meysam, Abouzid, Mohamed, Aboye, Girma Beressa, Abreu, Lucas Guimarães, Abrha, Woldu Aberhe, Abtahi, Dariush, Abu Rumeileh, Samir, Abualruz, Hasan, Abubakar, Bilyaminu, Abu-Gharbieh, Eman, Abu-Rmeileh, Niveen ME, Aburuz, Salahdein, Abu-Zaid, Ahmed, Accrombessi, Manfred Mario Kokou, Adal, Tadele Girum, Adamu, Abdu A, Addo, Isaac Yeboah, Addolorato, Giovanni, Adebiyi, Akindele Olupelumi, Adekanmbi, Victor, Adepoju, Abiola Victor, Adetunji, Charles Oluwaseun, Adetunji, Juliana Bunmi, Adeyeoluwa, Temitayo Esther, Adeyinka, Daniel Adedayo, Adeyomoye, Olorunsola Israel, Admass, Biruk Adie Adie, Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah, Adra, Saryia, Afolabi, Aanuoluwapo Adeyimika, Afzal, Muhammad Sohail, Afzal, Saira, Agampodi, Suneth Buddhika, Agasthi, Pradyumna, Aggarwal, Manik, Aghamiri, Shahin, Agide, Feleke Doyore, Agodi, Antonella, Agrawal, Anurag, Agyemang-Duah, Williams, Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku, Ahmad, Aqeel, Ahmad, Danish, Ahmad, Firdos, Ahmad, Muayyad M, Ahmad, Sajjad, Ahmad, Shahzaib, Ahmad, Tauseef, Ahmadi, Keivan, Ahmadzade, Amir Mahmoud, Ahmed, Ali, Ahmed, Ayman, Ahmed, Haroon, Ahmed, Luai A, Ahmed, Mehrunnisha Sharif, Ahmed, Meqdad Saleh, Ahmed, Muktar Beshir, Ahmed, Syed Anees, Ajami, Marjan, Aji, Budi, Akara, Essona Matatom, Akbarialiabad, Hossein, Akinosoglou, Karolina, Akinyemiju, Tomi, Akkaif, Mohammed Ahmed, Akyirem, Samuel, Al Hamad, Hanadi, Al Hasan, Syed Mahfuz, Alahdab, Fares, Alalalmeh, Samer O, Alalwan, Tariq A, Al-Aly, Ziyad, Alam, Khurshid, Alam, Manjurul, Alam, Noore, Al-amer, Rasmieh Mustafa, Alanezi, Fahad Mashhour, Alanzi, Turki M, Al-Azzam, Sayer, Albakri, Almaza, Albashtawy, Mohammed, AlBataineh, Mohammad T, Alcalde-Rabanal, Jacqueline Elizabeth, Aldawsari, Khalifah A, Aldhaleei, Wafa A, Aldridge, Robert W, Alema, Haileselasie Berhane, Alemayohu, Mulubirhan Assefa, Alemi, Sharifullah, Alemu, Yihun Mulugeta, Al-Gheethi, Adel Ali Saeed, Alhabib, Khalid F, Alhalaiqa, Fadwa Alhalaiqa Naji, Al-Hanawi, Mohammed Khaled, Ali, Abid, Ali, Amjad, Ali, Liaqat, Ali, Mohammed Usman, Ali, Rafat, Ali, Shahid, Ali, Syed Shujait Shujait, Alicandro, Gianfranco, Alif, Sheikh Mohammad, Alikhani, Reyhaneh, Alimohamadi, Yousef, Aliyi, Ahmednur Adem, Aljasir, Mohammad A M, Aljunid, Syed Mohamed, Alla, François, Allebeck, Peter, Al-Marwani, Sabah, Al-Maweri, Sadeq Ali Ali, Almazan, Joseph Uy, Al-Mekhlafi, Hesham M, Almidani, Louay, Almidani, Omar, Alomari, Mahmoud A, Al-Omari, Basem, Alonso, Jordi, Alqahtani, Jaber S, Alqalyoobi, Shehabaldin, Alqutaibi, Ahmed Yaseen, Al-Sabah, Salman Khalifah, Altaany, Zaid, Altaf, Awais, Al-Tawfiq, Jaffar A, Altirkawi, Khalid A, Aluh, Deborah Oyine, Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, Alwafi, Hassan, Al-Worafi, Yaser Mohammed, Aly, Hany, Aly, Safwat, Alzoubi, Karem H, Amani, Reza, Amare, Azmeraw T, Amegbor, Prince M, Ameyaw, Edward Kwabena, Amin, Tarek Tawfik, Amindarolzarbi, Alireza, Amiri, Sohrab, Amirzade-Iranaq, Mohammad Hosein, Amu, Hubert, Amugsi, Dickson A, Amusa, Ganiyu Adeniyi, Ancuceanu, Robert, Anderlini, Deanna, Anderson, David B, Andrade, Pedro Prata, Andrei, Catalina Liliana, Andrei, Tudorel, Angus, Colin, Anil, Abhishek, Anil, Sneha, Anoushiravani, Amir, Ansari, Hossein, Ansariadi, Ansariadi, Ansari-Moghaddam, Alireza, Antony, Catherine M, Antriyandarti, Ernoiz, Anvari, Davood, Anvari, Saeid, Anwar, Saleha, Anwar, Sumadi Lukman, Anwer, Razique, Anyasodor, Anayochukwu Edward, Aqeel, Muhammad, Arab, Juan Pablo, Arabloo, Jalal, Arafat, Mosab, Aravkin, Aleksandr Y, Areda, Demelash, Aremu, Abdulfatai, Aremu, Olatunde, Ariffin, Hany, Arkew, Mesay, Armocida, Benedetta, Arndt, Michael Benjamin, Ärnlöv, Johan, Arooj, Mahwish, Artamonov, Anton A, Arulappan, Judie, Aruleba, Raphael Taiwo, Arumugam, Ashokan, Asaad, Malke, Asadi-Lari, Mohsen, Asgedom, Akeza Awealom, Asghariahmadabad, Mona, Asghari-Jafarabadi, Mohammad, Ashraf, Muhammad, Aslani, Armin, Astell-Burt, Thomas, Athar, Mohammad, Athari, Seyyed Shamsadin, Atinafu, Bantalem Tilaye Tilaye, Atlaw, Habtamu Wondmagegn, Atorkey, Prince, Atout, Maha Moh'd Wahbi, Atreya, Alok, Aujayeb, Avinash, Ausloos, Marcel, Avan, Abolfazl, Awedew, Atalel Fentahun, Aweke, Amlaku Mulat, Ayala Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina, Ayatollahi, Haleh, Ayuso-Mateos, Jose L, Ayyoubzadeh, Seyed Mohammad, Azadnajafabad, Sina, Azevedo, Rui M S, Azzam, Ahmed Y, B, Darshan B, Babu, Abraham Samuel, Badar, Muhammad, Badiye, Ashish D, Baghdadi, Soroush, Bagheri, Nasser, Bagherieh, Sara, Bah, Sulaiman, Bahadorikhalili, Saeed, Bahmanziari, Najmeh, Bai, Ruhai, Baig, Atif Amin, Baker, Jennifer L, Bako, Abdulaziz T, Bakshi, Ravleen Kaur, Balakrishnan, Senthilkumar, Balasubramanian, Madhan, Baltatu, Ovidiu Constantin, Bam, Kiran, Banach, Maciej, Bandyopadhyay, Soham, Banik, Palash Chandra, Bansal, Hansi, Bansal, Kannu, Barbic, Franca, Barchitta, Martina, Bardhan, Mainak, Bardideh, Erfan, Barker-Collo, Suzanne Lyn, Bärnighausen, Till Winfried, Barone-Adesi, Francesco, Barqawi, Hiba Jawdat, Barrero, Lope H, Barrow, Amadou, Barteit, Sandra, Barua, Lingkan, Basharat, Zarrin, Bashiri, Azadeh, Basiru, Afisu, Baskaran, Pritish, Basnyat, Buddha, Bassat, Quique, Basso, João Diogo, Basting, Ann V L, Basu, Sanjay, Batra, Kavita, Baune, Bernhard T, Bayati, Mohsen, Bayileyegn, Nebiyou Simegnew, Beaney, Thomas, Bedi, Neeraj, Beghi, Massimiliano, Behboudi, Emad, Behera, Priyamadhaba, Behnoush, Amir Hossein, Behzadifar, Masoud, Beiranvand, Maryam, Bejarano Ramirez, Diana Fernanda, Béjot, Yannick, Belay, Sefealem Assefa, Belete, Chalie Mulu, Bell, Michelle L, Bello, Muhammad Bashir, Bello, Olorunjuwon Omolaja, Belo, Luis, Beloukas, Apostolos, Bender, Rose Grace, Bensenor, Isabela M, Beran, Azizullah, Berezvai, Zombor, Berhie, Alemshet Yirga, Berice, Betyna N, Bernstein, Robert S, Bertolacci, Gregory J, Bettencourt, Paulo J G, Beyene, Kebede A, Bhagat, Devidas S, Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth, Bhala, Neeraj, Bhalla, Ashish, Bhandari, Dinesh, Bhangdia, Kayleigh, Bhardwaj, Nikha, Bhardwaj, Pankaj, Bhardwaj, Prarthna V, Bhargava, Ashish, Bhaskar, Sonu, Bhat, Vivek, Bhatti, Gurjit Kaur, Bhatti, Jasvinder Singh, Bhatti, Manpreet S, Bhatti, Rajbir, Bhutta, Zulfiqar A, Bikbov, Boris, Bishai, Jessica Devin, Bisignano, Catherine, Bisulli, Francesca, Biswas, Atanu, Biswas, Bijit, Bitaraf, Saeid, Bitew, Bikes Destaw, Bitra, Veera R, Bjørge, Tone, Boachie, Micheal Kofi, Boampong, Mary Sefa, Bobirca, Anca Vasilica, Bodolica, Virginia, Bodunrin, Aadam Olalekan, Bogale, Eyob Ketema, Bogale, Kassawmar Angaw, Bohlouli, Somayeh, Bolarinwa, Obasanjo Afolabi, Boloor, Archith, Bonakdar Hashemi, Milad, Bonny, Aime, Bora, Kaustubh, Bora Basara, Berrak, Borhany, Hamed, Borzutzky, Arturo, Bouaoud, Souad, Boustany, Antoine, Boxe, Christopher, Boyko, Edward J, Brady, Oliver J, Braithwaite, Dejana, Brant, Luisa C, Brauer, Michael, Brazinova, Alexandra, Brazo-Sayavera, Javier, Breitborde, Nicholas J K, Breitner, Susanne, Brenner, Hermann, Briko, Andrey Nikolaevich, Briko, Nikolay Ivanovich, Britton, Gabrielle, Brown, Julie, Brugha, Traolach, Bulamu, Norma B, Bulto, Lemma N, Buonsenso, Danilo, Burns, Richard A, Busse, Reinhard, Bustanji, Yasser, Butt, Nadeem Shafique, Butt, Zahid A, Caetano dos Santos, Florentino Luciano, Calina, Daniela, Cámera, Luis Alberto, Campos, Luciana Aparecida, Campos-Nonato, Ismael R, Cao, Chao, Cao, Yin, Capodici, Angelo, Cárdenas, Rosario, Carr, Sinclair, Carreras, Giulia, Carrero, Juan J, Carugno, Andrea, Carvalheiro, Cristina G, Carvalho, Felix, Carvalho, Márcia, Castaldelli-Maia, Joao Mauricio, Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A, Castelpietra, Giulio, Catalá-López, Ferrán, Catapano, Alberico L, Cattaruzza, Maria Sofia, Cederroth, Christopher R, Cegolon, Luca, Cembranel, Francieli, Cenderadewi, Muthia, Cercy, Kelly M, Cerin, Ester, Cevik, Muge, Chadwick, Joshua, Chahine, Yaacoub, Chakraborty, Chiranjib, Chakraborty, Promit Ananyo, Chan, Jeffrey Shi Kai, Chan, Raymond N C, Chandika, Rama Mohan, Chandrasekar, Eeshwar K, Chang, Chin-Kuo, Chang, Jung-Chen, Chanie, Gashaw Sisay, Charalampous, Periklis, Chattu, Vijay Kumar, Chaturvedi, Pankaj, Chatzimavridou-Grigoriadou, Victoria, Chaurasia, Akhilanand, Chen, Angela W, Chen, An-Tian, Chen, Catherine S, Chen, Haowei, Chen, Meng Xuan, Chen, Simiao, Cheng, Ching-Yu, Cheng, Esther T W, Cherbuin, Nicolas, Cheru, Wondimye Ashenafi, Chien, Ju-Huei, Chimed-Ochir, Odgerel, Chimoriya, Ritesh, Ching, Patrick R, Chirinos-Caceres, Jesus Lorenzo, Chitheer, Abdulaal, Cho, William C S, Chong, Bryan, Chopra, Hitesh, Choudhari, Sonali Gajanan, Chowdhury, Rajiv, Christopher, Devasahayam J, Chukwu, Isaac Sunday, Chung, Eric, Chung, Erin, Chung, Eunice, Chung, Sheng-Chia, Chutiyami, Muhammad, Cindi, Zinhle, Cioffi, Iolanda, Claassens, Mareli M, Claro, Rafael M, Coberly, Kaleb, Cogen, Rebecca M, Columbus, Alyssa, Comfort, Haley, Conde, Joao, Cortese, Samuele, Cortesi, Paolo Angelo, Costa, Vera Marisa, Costanzo, Simona, Cousin, Ewerton, Couto, Rosa A S, Cowden, Richard G, Cramer, Kenneth Michael, Criqui, Michael H, Cruz-Martins, Natália, Cuadra-Hernández, Silvia Magali, Culbreth, Garland T, Cullen, Patricia, Cunningham, Matthew, Curado, Maria paula, Dadana, Sriharsha, Dadras, Omid, Dai, Siyu, Dai, Xiaochen, Dai, Zhaoli, Dalli, Lachlan L, Damiani, Giovanni, Darega Gela, Jiregna, Das, Jai K, Das, Saswati, Das, Subasish, Dascalu, Ana Maria, Dash, Nihar Ranjan, Dashti, Mohsen, Dastiridou, Anna, Davey, Gail, Dávila-Cervantes, Claudio Alberto, Davis Weaver, Nicole, Davletov, Kairat, De Leo, Diego, de Luca, Katie, Debele, Aklilu Tamire, Debopadhaya, Shayom, Degenhardt, Louisa, Dehghan, Azizallah, Deitesfeld, Lee, Del Bo', Cristian, Delgado-Enciso, Ivan, Demessa, Berecha Hundessa, Demetriades, Andreas K, Deng, Ke, Deng, Xinlei, Denova-Gutiérrez, Edgar, Deravi, Niloofar, Dereje, Nebiyu, Dervenis, Nikolaos, Dervišević, Emina, Des Jarlais, Don C, Desai, Hardik Dineshbhai, Desai, Rupak, Devanbu, Vinoth Gnana Chellaiyan, Dewan, Syed Masudur Rahman, Dhali, Arkadeep, Dhama, Kuldeep, Dhimal, Meghnath, Dhingra, Sameer, Dhulipala, Vishal R, Dias da Silva, Diana, Diaz, Daniel, Diaz, Michael J, Dima, Adriana, Ding, Delaney D, Ding, Huanghe, Dinis-Oliveira, Ricardo Jorge, Dirac, M Ashworth, Djalalinia, Shirin, Do, Thao Huynh Phuong, do Prado, Camila Bruneli, Doaei, Saeid, Dodangeh, Masoud, Dodangeh, Milad, Dohare, Sushil, Dokova, Klara Georgieva, Dolecek, Christiane, Dominguez, Regina-Mae Villanueva, Dong, Wanyue, Dongarwar, Deepa, D'Oria, Mario, Dorostkar, Fariba, Dorsey, E Ray, dos Santos, Wendel Mombaque, Doshi, Rajkumar, Doshmangir, Leila, Dowou, Robert Kokou, Driscoll, Tim Robert, Dsouza, Haneil Larson, Dsouza, Viola, Du, Mi, Dube, John, Duncan, Bruce B, Duraes, Andre Rodrigues, Duraisamy, Senbagam, Durojaiye, Oyewole Christopher, Dwyer-Lindgren, Laura, Dzianach, Paulina Agnieszka, Dziedzic, Arkadiusz Marian, E'mar, Abdel Rahman, Eboreime, Ejemai, Ebrahimi, Alireza, Echieh, Chidiebere Peter, Edinur, Hisham Atan, Edvardsson, David, Edvardsson, Kristina, Efendi, Defi, Efendi, Ferry, Effendi, Diyan Ermawan, Eikemo, Terje Andreas, Eini, Ebrahim, Ekholuenetale, Michael, Ekundayo, Temitope Cyrus, El Sayed, Iman, Elbarazi, Iffat, Elema, Teshome Bekele, Elemam, Noha Mousaad, Elgar, Frank J, Elgendy, Islam Y, ElGohary, Ghada Metwally Tawfik, Elhabashy, Hala Rashad, Elhadi, Muhammed, El-Huneidi, Waseem, Elilo, Legesse Tesfaye, Elmeligy, Omar Abdelsadek Abdou, Elmonem, Mohamed A, Elshaer, Mohammed, Elsohaby, Ibrahim, Emeto, Theophilus I, Engelbert Bain, Luchuo, Erkhembayar, Ryenchindorj, Esezobor, Christopher Imokhuede, Eshrati, Babak, Eskandarieh, Sharareh, Espinosa-Montero, Juan, Esubalew, Habtamu, Etaee, Farshid, Fabin, Natalia, Fadaka, Adewale Oluwaseun, Fagbamigbe, Adeniyi Francis, Fahim, Ayesha, Fahimi, Saman, Fakhri-Demeshghieh, Aliasghar, Falzone, Luca, Fareed, Mohammad, Farinha, Carla Sofia e Sá, Faris, MoezAlIslam Ezzat Mahmoud, Faris, Pawan Sirwan, Faro, Andre, Fasanmi, Abidemi Omolara, Fatehizadeh, Ali, Fattahi, Hamed, Fauk, Nelsensius Klau, Fazeli, Pooria, Feigin, Valery L, Feizkhah, Alireza, Fekadu, Ginenus, Feng, Xiaoru, Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad, Feroze, Abdullah Hamid, Ferrante, Daniela, Ferrari, Alize J, Ferreira, Nuno, Fetensa, Getahun, Feyisa, Bikila Regassa, Filip, Irina, Fischer, Florian, Flavel, Joanne, Flood, David, Florin, Bobirca Teodor, Foigt, Nataliya A, Folayan, Morenike Oluwatoyin, Fomenkov, Artem Alekseevich, Foroutan, Behzad, Foroutan, Masoud, Forthun, Ingeborg, Fortuna, Daniela, Foschi, Matteo, Fowobaje, Kayode Raphael, Francis, Kate Louise, Franklin, Richard Charles, Freitas, Alberto, Friedman, Joseph, Friedman, Sara D, Fukumoto, Takeshi, Fuller, John E, Fux, Blima, Gaal, Peter Andras, Gadanya, Muktar A, Gaidhane, Abhay Motiramji, Gaihre, Santosh, Gakidou, Emmanuela, Galali, Yaseen, Galles, Natalie C, Gallus, Silvano, Ganbat, Mandukhai, Gandhi, Aravind P, Ganesan, Balasankar, Ganiyani, Mohammad Arfat, Garcia-Gordillo, MA, Gardner, William M, Garg, Jalaj, Garg, Naval, Gautam, Rupesh K, Gbadamosi, Semiu Olatunde, Gebi, Tilaye Gebru, Gebregergis, Miglas W, Gebrehiwot, Mesfin, Gebremeskel, Teferi Gebru, Georgescu, Simona Roxana, Getachew, Tamirat, Gething, Peter W, Getie, Molla, Ghadiri, Keyghobad, Ghahramani, Sulmaz, Ghailan, Khalid Yaser, Ghasemi, Mohammad-Reza, Ghasempour Dabaghi, Ghazal, Ghasemzadeh, Afsaneh, Ghashghaee, Ahmad, Ghassemi, Fariba, Ghazy, Ramy Mohamed, Ghimire, Ajnish, Ghoba, Sama, Gholamalizadeh, Maryam, Gholamian, Asadollah, Gholamrezanezhad, Ali, Gholizadeh, Nasim, Ghorbani, Mahsa, Ghorbani Vajargah, Pooyan, Ghoshal, Aloke Gopal, Gill, Paramjit Singh, Gill, Tiffany K, Gillum, Richard F, Ginindza, Themba G, Girmay, Alem, Glasbey, James C, Gnedovskaya, Elena V, Göbölös, Laszlo, Godinho, Myron Anthony, Goel, Amit, Golchin, Ali, Goldust, Mohamad, Golechha, Mahaveer, Goleij, Pouya, Gomes, Nelson G M, Gona, Philimon N, Gopalani, Sameer Vali, Gorini, Giuseppe, Goudarzi, Houman, Goulart, Alessandra C, Goulart, Bárbara Niegia Garcia, Goyal, Anmol, Grada, Ayman, Graham, Simon Matthew, Grivna, Michal, Grosso, Giuseppe, Guan, Shi-Yang, Guarducci, Giovanni, Gubari, Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen, Gudeta, Mesay Dechasa, Guha, Avirup, Guicciardi, Stefano, Guimarães, Rafael Alves, Gulati, Snigdha, Gunawardane, Damitha Asanga, Gunturu, Sasidhar, Guo, Cui, Gupta, Anish Kumar, Gupta, Bhawna, Gupta, Manoj Kumar, Gupta, Mohak, Gupta, Rajat Das, Gupta, Rajeev, Gupta, Sapna, Gupta, Veer Bala, Gupta, Vijai Kumar, Gupta, Vivek Kumar, Gurmessa, Lami, Gutiérrez, Reyna Alma, Habibzadeh, Farrokh, Habibzadeh, Parham, Haddadi, Rasool, Hadei, Mostafa, Hadi, Najah R, Haep, Nils, Hafezi-Nejad, Nima, Hailu, Alemayehu, Haj-Mirzaian, Arvin, Halboub, Esam S, Hall, Brian J, Haller, Sebastian, Halwani, Rabih, Hamadeh, Randah R, Hameed, Sajid, Hamidi, Samer, Hamilton, Erin B, Han, Chieh, Han, Qiuxia, Hanif, Asif, Hanifi, Nasrin, Hankey, Graeme J, Hanna, Fahad, Hannan, Md Abdul, Haque, Md Nuruzzaman, Harapan, Harapan, Hargono, Arief, Haro, Josep Maria, Hasaballah, Ahmed I, Hasan, Ikramul, Hasan, M Tasdik, Hasani, Hamidreza, Hasanian, Mohammad, Hashi, Abdiwahab, Hasnain, Md Saquib, Hassan, Ikrama, Hassanipour, Soheil, Hassankhani, Hadi, Haubold, Johannes, Havmoeller, Rasmus J, Hay, Simon I, He, Jiawei, Hebert, Jeffrey J, Hegazi, Omar E, Heidari, Golnaz, Heidari, Mohammad, Heidari-Foroozan, Mahsa, Helfer, Bartosz, Hendrie, Delia, Herrera-Serna, Brenda Yuliana, Herteliu, Claudiu, Hesami, Hamed, Hezam, Kamal, Hill, Catherine L, Hiraike, Yuta, Holla, Ramesh, Horita, Nobuyuki, Hossain, Md Mahbub, Hossain, Sahadat, Hosseini, Mohammad-Salar, Hosseinzadeh, Hassan, Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi, Hosseinzadeh Adli, Ahmad, Hostiuc, Mihaela, Hostiuc, Sorin, Hsairi, Mohamed, Hsieh, Vivian Chia-rong, Hsu, Rebecca L, Hu, Chengxi, Huang, Junjie, Hultström, Michael, Humayun, Ayesha, Hundie, Tsegaye Gebreyes, Hussain, Javid, Hussain, M Azhar, Hussein, Nawfal R, Hussien, Foziya Mohammed, Huynh, Hong-Han, Hwang, Bing-Fang, Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel, Ibrahim, Khalid S, Iftikhar, Pulwasha Maria, Ijo, Desta, Ikiroma, Adalia I, Ikuta, Kevin S, Ikwegbue, Paul Chukwudi, Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen, Ilic, Irena M, Ilic, Milena D, Imam, Mohammad Tarique, Immurana, Mustapha, Inamdar, Sumant, Indriasih, Endang, Iqhrammullah, Muhammad, Iradukunda, Arnaud, Iregbu, Kenneth Chukwuemeka, Islam, Md Rabiul, Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful, Islami, Farhad, Ismail, Faisal, Ismail, Nahlah Elkudssiah, Iso, Hiroyasu, Isola, Gaetano, Iwagami, Masao, Iwu, Chidozie C D, Iyamu, Ihoghosa Osamuyi, Iyer, Mahalaxmi, J, Linda Merin, Jaafari, Jalil, Jacob, Louis, Jacobsen, Kathryn H, Jadidi-Niaragh, Farhad, Jafarinia, Morteza, Jafarzadeh, Abdollah, Jaggi, Khushleen, Jahankhani, Kasra, Jahanmehr, Nader, Jahrami, Haitham, Jain, Nityanand, Jairoun, Ammar Abdulrahman, Jaiswal, Abhishek, Jamshidi, Elham, Janko, Mark M, Jatau, Abubakar Ibrahim, Javadov, Sabzali, Javaheri, Tahereh, Jayapal, Sathish Kumar, Jayaram, Shubha, Jebai, Rime, Jee, Sun Ha, Jeganathan, Jayakumar, Jha, Anil K, Jha, Ravi Prakash, Jiang, Heng, Jin, Yingzhao, Johnson, Olatunji, Jokar, Mohammad, Jonas, Jost B, Joo, Tamas, Joseph, Abel, Joseph, Nitin, Joshua, Charity Ehimwenma, Joshy, Grace, Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy, Jürisson, Mikk, K, Vaishali, Kaambwa, Billingsley, Kabir, Ali, Kabir, Zubair, Kadashetti, Vidya, Kadir, Dler Hussein, Kalani, Rizwan, Kalankesh, Laleh R, Kalankesh, Leila R, Kaliyadan, Feroze, Kalra, Sanjay, Kamal, Vineet Kumar, Kamarajah, Sivesh Kathir, Kamath, Rajesh, Kamiab, Zahra, Kamyari, Naser, Kanagasabai, Thanigaivelan, Kanchan, Tanuj, Kandel, Himal, Kanmanthareddy, Arun R, Kanmiki, Edmund Wedam, Kanmodi, Kehinde Kazeem, Kannan S, Suthanthira, Kansal, Sushil Kumar, Kantar, Rami S, Kapoor, Neeti, Karajizadeh, Mehrdad, Karanth, Shama D, Karasneh, Reema A, Karaye, Ibraheem M, Karch, André, Karim, Asima, Karimi, Salah Eddin, Karimi Behnagh, Arman, Kashoo, Faizan Zaffar, Kasnazani, Qalandar Hussein Abdulkarim, Kasraei, Hengameh, Kassebaum, Nicholas J, Kassel, Molly B, Kauppila, Joonas H, Kaur, Navjot, Kawakami, Norito, Kayode, Gbenga A, Kazemi, Foad, Kazemian, Sina, Kazmi, Tahseen Haider, Kebebew, Getu Mosisa, Kebede, Adera Debella, Kebede, Fassikaw, Keflie, Tibebeselassie S, Keiyoro, Peter Njenga, Keller, Cathleen, Kelly, Jaimon Terence, Kempen, John H, Kerr, Jessica A, Kesse-Guyot, Emmanuelle, Khajuria, Himanshu, Khalaji, Amirmohammad, Khalid, Nauman, Khalil, Anees Ahmed, Khalilian, Alireza, Khamesipour, Faham, Khan, Ajmal, Khan, Asaduzzaman, Khan, Gulfaraz, Khan, Ikramullah, Khan, Imteyaz A, Khan, M Nuruzzaman, Khan, Maseer, Khan, Mohammad Jobair, Khan, Moien AB, Khan, Zeeshan Ali, Khan suheb, Mahammed Ziauddin, Khanmohammadi, Shaghayegh, Khatab, Khaled, Khatami, Fatemeh, Khatatbeh, Haitham, Khatatbeh, Moawiah Mohammad, Khavandegar, Armin, Khayat Kashani, Hamid Reza, Khidri, Feriha Fatima, Khodadoust, Elaheh, Khorgamphar, Mohammad, Khormali, Moein, Khorrami, Zahra, Khosravi, Ahmad, Khosravi, Mohammad Ali, Kifle, Zemene Demelash, Kim, Grace, Kim, Jihee, Kim, Kwanghyun, Kim, Min Seo, Kim, Yun Jin, Kimokoti, Ruth W, Kinzel, Kasey E, Kisa, Adnan, Kisa, Sezer, Klu, Desmond, Knudsen, Ann Kristin Skrindo, Kocarnik, Jonathan M, Kochhar, Sonali, Kocsis, Timea, Koh, David S Q, Kolahi, Ali-Asghar, Kolves, Kairi, Kompani, Farzad, Koren, Gerbrand, Kosen, Soewarta, Kostev, Karel, Koul, Parvaiz A, Koulmane Laxminarayana, Sindhura Lakshmi, Krishan, Kewal, Krishna, Hare, Krishna, Varun, Krishnamoorthy, Vijay, Krishnamoorthy, Yuvaraj, Krohn, Kris J, Kuate Defo, Barthelemy, Kucuk Bicer, Burcu, Kuddus, Md Abdul, Kuddus, Mohammed, Kuitunen, Ilari, Kulimbet, Mukhtar, Kulkarni, Vishnutheertha, Kumar, Akshay, Kumar, Ashish, Kumar, Harish, Kumar, Manasi, Kumar, Rakesh, Kumari, Madhulata, Kumie, Fantahun Tarekegn, Kundu, Satyajit, Kurmi, Om P, Kusnali, Asep, Kusuma, Dian, Kwarteng, Alexander, Kyriopoulos, Ilias, Kyu, Hmwe Hmwe, La Vecchia, Carlo, Lacey, Ben, Ladan, Muhammad Awwal, Laflamme, Lucie, Lagat, Abraham K, Lager, Anton C J, Lahmar, Abdelilah, Lai, Daphne Teck Ching, Lal, Dharmesh Kumar, Lalloo, Ratilal, Lallukka, Tea, Lam, Hilton, Lám, Judit, Landrum, Kelsey R, Lanfranchi, Francesco, Lang, Justin J, Langguth, Berthold, Lansingh, Van Charles, Laplante-Lévesque, Ariane, Larijani, Bagher, Larsson, Anders O, Lasrado, Savita, Lassi, Zohra S, Latief, Kamaluddin, Latifinaibin, Kaveh, Lauriola, Paolo, Le, Nhi Huu Hanh, Le, Thao Thi Thu, Le, Trang Diep Thanh, Ledda, Caterina, Ledesma, Jorge R, Lee, Munjae, Lee, Paul H, Lee, Seung Won, Lee, Shaun Wen Huey, Lee, Wei-Chen, Lee, Yo Han, LeGrand, Kate E, Leigh, James, Leong, Elvynna, Lerango, Temesgen L, Li, Ming-Chieh, Li, Wei, Li, Xiaopan, Li, Yichong, Li, Zhihui, Ligade, Virendra S, Likaka, Andrew Tiyamike Makhiringa, Lim, Lee-Ling, Lim, Stephen S, Lindstrom, Megan, Linehan, Christine, Liu, Chaojie, Liu, Gang, Liu, Jue, Liu, Runben, Liu, Shiwei, Liu, Xiaofeng, Liu, Xuefeng, Llanaj, Erand, Loftus, Michael J, López-Bueno, Rubén, Lopukhov, Platon D, Loreche, Arianna Maever, Lorkowski, Stefan, Lotufo, Paulo A, Lozano, Rafael, Lubinda, Jailos, Lucchetti, Giancarlo, Lugo, Alessandra, Lunevicius, Raimundas, Ma, Zheng Feei, Maass, Kelsey Lynn, Machairas, Nikolaos, Machoy, Monika, Madadizadeh, Farzan, Madsen, Christian, Madureira-Carvalho, Áurea M, Maghazachi, Azzam A, Maharaj, Sandeep B, Mahjoub, Soleiman, Mahmoud, Mansour Adam, Mahmoudi, Alireza, Mahmoudi, Elham, Mahmoudi, Razzagh, Majeed, Azeem, Makhdoom, Irsa Fatima, Malakan Rad, Elaheh, Maled, Venkatesh, Malekzadeh, Reza, Malhotra, Armaan K, Malhotra, Kashish, Malik, Ahmad Azam, Malik, Iram, Malta, Deborah Carvalho, Mamun, Abdullah A, Mansouri, Pejman, Mansournia, Mohammad Ali, Mantovani, Lorenzo Giovanni, Maqsood, Sajid, Marasini, Bishnu P, Marateb, Hamid Reza, Maravilla, Joemer C, Marconi, Agustina M, Mardi, Parham, Marino, Mirko, Marjani, Abdoljalal, Martinez, Gabriel, Martinez-Guerra, Bernardo Alfonso, Martinez-Piedra, Ramon, Martini, Daniela, Martini, Santi, Martins-Melo, Francisco Rogerlândio, Martorell, Miquel, Marx, Wolfgang, Maryam, Sharmeen, Marzo, Roy Rillera, Masaka, Anthony, Masrie, Awoke, Mathieson, Stephanie, Mathioudakis, Alexander G, Mathur, Manu Raj, Mattumpuram, Jishanth, Matzopoulos, Richard, Maude, Richard James, Maugeri, Andrea, Maulik, Pallab K, Mayeli, Mahsa, Mazaheri, Maryam, Mazidi, Mohsen, McGrath, John J, McKee, Martin, McKowen, Anna Laura W, McLaughlin, Susan A, McPhail, Steven M, Mechili, Enkeleint A, Medina, John Robert Carabeo, Mediratta, Rishi P, Meena, Jitendra Kumar, Mehra, Rahul, Mehrabani-Zeinabad, Kamran, Mehrabi Nasab, Entezar, Mekene Meto, Tesfahun, Meles, Gebrekiros Gebremichael, Mendez-Lopez, Max Alberto Mendez, Mendoza, Walter, Menezes, Ritesh G, Mengist, Belayneh, Mentis, Alexios-Fotios A, Meo, Sultan Ayoub, Meresa, Haftu Asmerom, Meretoja, Atte, Meretoja, Tuomo J, Mersha, Abera M, Mesfin, Bezawit Afework, Mestrovic, Tomislav, Mettananda, Kukulege Chamila Dinushi, Mettananda, Sachith, Meylakhs, Peter, Mhlanga, Adquate, Mhlanga, Laurette, Mi, Tianyue, Miazgowski, Tomasz, Micha, Georgia, Michalek, Irmina Maria, Miller, Ted R, Mills, Edward J, Minh, Le Huu Nhat, Mini, GK, Mir Mohammad Sadeghi, Pouya, Mirica, Andreea, Mirijello, Antonio, Mirrakhimov, Erkin M, Mirutse, Mizan Kiros, Mirzaei, Maryam, Misganaw, Awoke, Mishra, Ashim, Misra, Sanjeev, Mitchell, Philip B, Mithra, Prasanna, Mittal, Chaitanya, Mobayen, Mohammadreza, Moberg, Madeline E, Mohamadkhani, Ashraf, Mohamed, Jama, Mohamed, Mouhand F H, Mohamed, Nouh Saad, Mohammad-Alizadeh-Charandabi, Sakineh, Mohammadi, Soheil, Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Abdollah, Mohammadifard, Noushin, Mohammed, Hassen, Mohammed, Hussen, Mohammed, Mustapha, Mohammed, Salahuddin, Mohammed, Shafiu, Mohan, Viswanathan, Mojiri-Forushani, Hoda, Mokari, Amin, Mokdad, Ali H, Molinaro, Sabrina, Molokhia, Mariam, Momtazmanesh, Sara, Monasta, Lorenzo, Mondello, Stefania, Moni, Mohammad Ali, Moodi Ghalibaf, AmirAli, Moradi, Maryam, Moradi, Yousef, Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar, Moradzadeh, Maliheh, Moraga, Paula, Morawska, Lidia, Moreira, Rafael Silveira, Morovatdar, Negar, Morrison, Shane Douglas, Morze, Jakub, Mosser, Jonathan F, Motappa, Rohith, Mougin, Vincent, Mouodi, Simin, Mousavi, Parsa, Mousavi, Seyed Ehsan, Mousavi Khaneghah, Amin, Mpolya, Emmanuel A, Mrejen, Matías, Mubarik, Sumaira, Muccioli, Lorenzo, Mueller, Ulrich Otto, Mughal, Faraz, Mukherjee, Sumoni, Mulita, Francesk, Munjal, Kavita, Murillo-Zamora, Efrén, Musaigwa, Fungai, Musallam, Khaled M, Mustafa, Ahmad, Mustafa, Ghulam, Muthupandian, Saravanan, Muthusamy, Raman, Muzaffar, Muhammad, Myung, Woojae, Nagarajan, Ahamarshan Jayaraman, Nagel, Gabriele, Naghavi, Pirouz, Naheed, Aliya, Naik, Ganesh R, Naik, Gurudatta, Nainu, Firzan, Nair, Sanjeev, Najmuldeen, Hastyar Hama Rashid, Nakhostin Ansari, Noureddin, Nangia, Vinay, Naqvi, Atta Abbas, Narasimha Swamy, Sreenivas, Narayana, Aparna Ichalangod, Nargus, Shumaila, Nascimento, Bruno Ramos, Nascimento, Gustavo G, Nasehi, Samar, Nashwan, Abdulqadir J, Natto, Zuhair S, Nauman, Javaid, Naveed, Muhammad, Nayak, Biswa Prakash, Nayak, Vinod C, Nazri-Panjaki, Athare, Ndejjo, Rawlance, Nduaguba, Sabina Onyinye, Negash, Hadush, Negoi, Ionut, Negoi, Ruxandra Irina, Negru, Serban Mircea, Nejadghaderi, Seyed Aria, Nejjari, Chakib, Nena, Evangelia, Nepal, Samata, Ng, Marie, Nggada, Haruna Asura, Nguefack-Tsague, Georges, Ngunjiri, Josephine W, Nguyen, Anh Hoang, Nguyen, Dang H, Nguyen, Hau Thi Hien, Nguyen, Phat Tuan, Nguyen, Van Thanh, Niazi, Robina Khan, Nielsen, Katie R, Nigatu, Yeshambel T, Nikolouzakis, Taxiarchis Konstantinos, Nikoobar, Ali, Nikoomanesh, Fatemeh, Nikpoor, Amin Reza, Ningrum, Dina Nur Anggraini, Nnaji, Chukwudi A, Nnyanzi, Lawrence Achilles, Noman, Efaq Ali, Nomura, Shuhei, Noreen, Mamoona, Noroozi, Nafise, Norrving, Bo, Noubiap, Jean Jacques, Novotney, Amanda, Nri-Ezedi, Chisom Adaobi, Ntaios, George, Ntsekhe, Mpiko, Nuñez-Samudio, Virginia, Nurrika, Dieta, Nutor, Jerry John, Oancea, Bogdan, Obamiro, Kehinde O, Oboh, Mary Aigbiremo, Odetokun, Ismail A, Odogwu, Nkechi Martina, O'Donnell, Martin James, Oduro, Michael Safo, Ofakunrin, Akinyemi O D, Ogunkoya, Abiola, Oguntade, Ayodipupo Sikiru, Oh, In-Hwan, Okati-Aliabad, Hassan, Okeke, Sylvester Reuben, Okekunle, Akinkunmi Paul, Okonji, Osaretin Christabel, Olagunju, Andrew T, Olaiya, Muideen Tunbosun, Olatubi, Matthew Idowu, Oliveira, Gláucia Maria Moraes, Olufadewa, Isaac Iyinoluwa, Olusanya, Bolajoko Olubukunola, Olusanya, Jacob Olusegun, Oluwafemi, Yinka Doris, Omar, Hany A, Omar Bali, Ahmed, Omer, Goran Latif, Ondayo, Maureene Auma, Ong, Sokking, Onwujekwe, Obinna E, Onyedibe, Kenneth Ikenna, Ordak, Michal, Orisakwe, Orish Ebere, Orish, Verner N, Ortega-Altamirano, Doris V, Ortiz, Alberto, Osman, Wael M S, Ostroff, Samuel M, Osuagwu, Uchechukwu Levi, Otoiu, Adrian, Otstavnov, Nikita, Otstavnov, Stanislav S, Ouyahia, Amel, Ouyang, Guoqing, Owolabi, Mayowa O, Ozten, Yaz, P A, Mahesh Padukudru, Padron-Monedero, Alicia, Padubidri, Jagadish Rao, Pal, Pramod Kumar, Palicz, Tamás, Palladino, Claudia, Palladino, Raffaele, Palma-Alvarez, Raul Felipe, Pan, Feng, Pan, Hai-Feng, Pana, Adrian, Panda, Paramjot, Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra, Pandi-Perumal, Seithikurippu R, Pangaribuan, Helena Ullyartha, Panos, Georgios D, Panos, Leonidas D, Pantazopoulos, Ioannis, Pantea Stoian, Anca Mihaela, Papadopoulou, Paraskevi, Parikh, Romil R, Park, Seoyeon, Parthasarathi, Ashwaghosha, Pashaei, Ava, Pasovic, Maja, Passera, Roberto, Pasupula, Deepak Kumar, Patel, Hemal M, Patel, Jay, Patel, Sangram Kishor, Patil, Shankargouda, Patoulias, Dimitrios, Patthipati, Venkata Suresh, Paudel, Uttam, Pazoki Toroudi, Hamidreza, Pease, Spencer A, Peden, Amy E, Pedersini, Paolo, Pensato, Umberto, Pepito, Veincent Christian Filipino, Peprah, Emmanuel K, Peprah, Prince, Perdigão, João, Pereira, Marcos, Peres, Mario F P, Perianayagam, Arokiasamy, Perico, Norberto, Pestell, Richard G, Pesudovs, Konrad, Petermann-Rocha, Fanny Emily, Petri, William A, Pham, Hoang Tran, Philip, Anil K, Phillips, Michael R, Pierannunzio, Daniela, Pigeolet, Manon, Pigott, David M, Pilgrim, Thomas, Piracha, Zahra Zahid, Piradov, Michael A, Pirouzpanah, Saeed, Plakkal, Nishad, Plotnikov, Evgenii, Podder, Vivek, Poddighe, Dimitri, Polinder, Suzanne, Polkinghorne, Kevan R, Poluru, Ramesh, Ponkilainen, Ville T, Porru, Fabio, Postma, Maarten J, Poudel, Govinda Raj, Pourshams, Akram, Pourtaheri, Naeimeh, Prada, Sergio I, Pradhan, Pranil Man Singh, Prakasham, Thejeswar N, Prasad, Manya, Prashant, Akila, Prates, Elton Junio Sady, Prieto Alhambra, Daniel, PRISCILLA, TINA, Pritchett, Natalie, Purohit, Bharathi M, Puvvula, Jagadeesh, Qasim, Nameer Hashim, Qattea, Ibrahim, Qazi, Asma Saleem, Qian, Gangzhen, Qiu, Suli, Qureshi, Maryam Faiz, Rabiee Rad, Mehrdad, Radfar, Amir, Radhakrishnan, Raghu Anekal, Radhakrishnan, Venkatraman, Raeisi Shahraki, Hadi, Rafferty, Quinn, Raggi, Alberto, Raghav, Pankaja Raghav, Raheem, Nasiru, Rahim, Fakher, Rahim, Md Jillur, Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa, Rahman, Md Mosfequr, Rahman, Mohammad Hifz Ur, Rahman, Mosiur, Rahman, Muhammad Aziz, Rahmani, Amir Masoud, Rahmani, Shayan, Rahmanian, Vahid, Rajaa, Sathish, Rajput, Prashant, Rakovac, Ivo, Ramasamy, Shakthi Kumaran, Ramazanu, Sheena, Rana, Kritika, Ranabhat, Chhabi Lal, Rancic, Nemanja, Rane, Amey, Rao, Chythra R, Rao, Indu Ramachandra, Rao, Mithun, Rao, Sowmya J, Rasali, Drona Prakash, Rasella, Davide, Rashedi, Sina, Rashedi, Vahid, Rashidi, Mohammad-Mahdi, Rasouli-Saravani, Ashkan, Rasul, Azad, Rathnaiah Babu, Giridhara, Rauniyar, Santosh Kumar, Ravangard, Ramin, Ravikumar, Nakul, Rawaf, David Laith, Rawaf, Salman, Rawal, Lal, Rawassizadeh, Reza, Rawlley, Bharat, Raza, Rabail Zehra, Razo, Christian, Redwan, Elrashdy Moustafa Mohamed, Rehman, Faizan Ur, Reifels, Lennart, Reiner Jr, Robert C, Remuzzi, Giuseppe, Reyes, Luis Felipe, Rezaei, Maryam, Rezaei, Nazila, Rezaei, Negar, Rezaeian, Mohsen, Rhee, Taeho Gregory, Riaz, Mavra A, Ribeiro, Antonio Luiz P, Rickard, Jennifer, Riva, Hannah R, Robinson-Oden, Hannah Elizabeth, Rodrigues, Célia Fortuna, Rodrigues, Mónica, Roever, Leonardo, Rogowski, Emma Lynn Best, Rohloff, Peter, Romadlon, Debby Syahru, Romero-Rodríguez, Esperanza, Romoli, Michele, Ronfani, Luca, Roshandel, Gholamreza, Roth, Gregory A, Rout, Himanshu Sekhar, Roy, Nitai, Roy, Priyanka, Rubagotti, Enrico, Ruela, Guilherme de Andrade, Rumisha, Susan Fred, Runghien, Tilleye, Rwegerera, Godfrey M, Rynkiewicz, Andrzej, S N, Chandan, Saad, Aly M A, Saadatian, Zahra, Saber, Korosh, Saber-Ayad, Maha Mohamed, SaberiKamarposhti, Morteza, Sabour, Siamak, Sacco, Simona, Sachdev, Perminder S, Sachdeva, Rajesh, Saddik, Basema, Saddler, Adam, Sadee, Bashdar Abuzed, Sadeghi, Ehsan, Sadeghi, Erfan, Sadeghian, Farideh, Saeb, Mohammad Reza, Saeed, Umar, Safaeinejad, Fahimeh, Safi, Sher Zaman, Sagar, Rajesh, Saghazadeh, Amene, Sagoe, Dominic, Saheb Sharif-Askari, Fatemeh, Saheb Sharif-Askari, Narjes, Sahebkar, Amirhossein, Sahoo, Soumya Swaroop, Sahoo, Umakanta, Sahu, Monalisha, Saif, Zahra, Sajid, Mirza Rizwan, Sakshaug, Joseph W, Salam, Nasir, Salamati, Payman, Salami, Afeez Abolarinwa, Salaroli, Luciane B, Saleh, Mohamed A, Salehi, Sana, Salem, Marwa Rashad, Salem, Mohammed Z Y, Salimi, Sohrab, Samadi Kafil, Hossein, Samadzadeh, Sara, Samargandy, Saad, Samodra, Yoseph Leonardo, Samy, Abdallah M, Sanabria, Juan, Sanna, Francesca, Santomauro, Damian Francesco, Santos, Itamar S, Santric-Milicevic, Milena M, Sao Jose, Bruno Piassi, Sarasmita, Made Ary, Saraswathy, Sivan Yegnanarayana Iyer, Saravanan, Aswini, Saravi, Babak, Sarikhani, Yaser, Sarkar, Tanmay, Sarmiento-Suárez, Rodrigo, Sarode, Gargi Sachin, Sarode, Sachin C, Sarveazad, Arash, Sathian, Brijesh, Sathish, Thirunavukkarasu, Satpathy, Maheswar, Sayeed, Abu, Sayeed, Md Abu, Saylan, Mete, Sayyah, Mehdi, Scarmeas, Nikolaos, Schaarschmidt, Benedikt Michael, Schlaich, Markus P, Schlee, Winfried, Schmidt, Maria Inês, Schneider, Ione Jayce Ceola, Schuermans, Art, Schumacher, Austin E, Schutte, Aletta Elisabeth, Schwarzinger, Michaël, Schwebel, David C, Schwendicke, Falk, Šekerija, Mario, Selvaraj, Siddharthan, Senapati, Sabyasachi, Senthilkumaran, Subramanian, Sepanlou, Sadaf G, Serban, Dragos, Sethi, Yashendra, Sha, Feng, Shabany, Maryam, Shafaat, Amir, Shafie, Mahan, Shah, Nilay S, Shah, Pritik A, Shah, Syed Mahboob, Shahabi, Saeed, Shahbandi, Ataollah, Shahid, Izza, Shahid, Samiah, Shahid, Wajeehah, Shahsavari, Hamid R, Shahwan, Moyad Jamal, Shaikh, Ahmed, Shaikh, Masood Ali, Shakeri, Alireza, Shalash, Ali S, Sham, Sunder, Shamim, Muhammad Aaqib, Shams-Beyranvand, Mehran, Shamshad, Hina, Shamsi, Mohammad Anas, Shanawaz, Mohd, Shankar, Abhishek, Sharfaei, Sadaf, Sharifan, Amin, Sharifi-Rad, Javad, Sharma, Rajesh, Sharma, Saurab, Sharma, Ujjawal, Sharma, Vishal, Shastry, Rajesh P, Shavandi, Amin, Shayan, Maryam, Shehabeldine, Amr Mohamed Elsayed, Sheikh, Aziz, Sheikhi, Rahim Ali, Shen, Jiabin, Shetty, Adithi, Shetty, B Suresh Kumar, Shetty, Pavanchand H, Shi, Peilin, Shibuya, Kenji, Shiferaw, Desalegn, Shigematsu, Mika, Shin, Min-Jeong, Shin, Youn Ho, Shiri, Rahman, Shirkoohi, Reza, Shitaye, Nebiyu Aniley, Shittu, Aminu, Shiue, Ivy, Shivakumar, K M, Shivarov, Velizar, Shokraneh, Farhad, Shokri, Azad, Shool, Sina, Shorofi, Seyed Afshin, Shrestha, Sunil, Shuval, Kerem, Siddig, Emmanuel Edwar, Silva, João Pedro, Silva, Luís Manuel Lopes Rodrigues, Silva, Soraia, Simpson, Colin R, Singal, Anjali, Singh, Abhinav, Singh, Balbir Bagicha, Singh, Garima, Singh, Jasbir, Singh, Narinder Pal, Singh, Paramdeep, Singh, Surjit, Sinha, Dhirendra Narain, Sinto, Robert, Siraj, Md Shahjahan, Sirota, Sarah Brooke, Sitas, Freddy, Sivakumar, Shravan, Skryabin, Valentin Yurievich, Skryabina, Anna Aleksandrovna, Sleet, David A, Socea, Bogdan, Sokhan, Anton, Solanki, Ranjan, Solanki, Shipra, Soleimani, Hamidreza, Soliman, Sameh S M, Song, Suhang, Song, Yimeng, Sorensen, Reed J D, Soriano, Joan B, Soyiri, Ireneous N, Spartalis, Michael, Spearman, Sandra, Sreeramareddy, Chandrashekhar T, Srivastava, Vijay Kumar, Stanaway, Jeffrey D, Stanikzai, Muhammad Haroon, Stark, Benjamin A, Starnes, Joseph R, Starodubova, Antonina V, Stein, Caroline, Stein, Dan J, Steinbeis, Fridolin, Steiner, Caitlyn, Steinmetz, Jaimie D, Steiropoulos, Paschalis, Stevanović, Aleksandar, Stockfelt, Leo, Stokes, Mark A, Stortecky, Stefan, Subramaniyan, Vetriselvan, Suleman, Muhammad, Suliankatchi Abdulkader, Rizwan, Sultana, Abida, Sun, Haitong Zhe, Sun, Jing, Sundström, Johan, Sunkersing, David, Sunnerhagen, Katharina S, Swain, Chandan Kumar, Szarpak, Lukasz, Szeto, Mindy D, Szócska, Miklós, Tabaee Damavandi, Payam, Tabarés-Seisdedos, Rafael, Tabatabaei, Seyyed Mohammad, Tabatabaei Malazy, Ozra, Tabatabaeizadeh, Seyed-Amir, Tabatabai, Shima, Tabish, Mohammad, TADAKAMADLA, JYOTHI, Tadakamadla, Santosh Kumar, Taheri Abkenar, Yasaman, Taheri Soodejani, Moslem, Taiba, Jabeen, Takahashi, Ken, Talaat, Iman M, Talukder, Ashis, Tampa, Mircea, Tamuzi, Jacques Lukenze, Tan, Ker-Kan, Tandukar, Sarmila, Tang, Haosu, Tang, Hong K, Tarigan, Ingan Ukur, Tariku, Mengistie Kassahun, Tariqujjaman, Md, Tarkang, Elvis Enowbeyang, Tavakoli Oliaee, Razieh, Tavangar, Seyed Mohammad, Taveira, Nuno, Tefera, Yibekal Manaye, Temsah, Mohamad-Hani, Temsah, Reem Mohamad Hani, Teramoto, Masayuki, Tesler, Riki, Teye-Kwadjo, Enoch, Thakur, Rishu, Thangaraju, Pugazhenthan, Thankappan, Kavumpurathu Raman, Tharwat, Samar, Thayakaran, Rasiah, Thomas, Nihal, Thomas, Nikhil Kenny, Thomson, Azalea M, Thrift, Amanda G, Thum, Chern Choong Chern, Thygesen, Lau Caspar, Tian, Jing, Tichopad, Ales, Ticoalu, Jansje Henny Vera, Tillawi, Tala, Tiruye, Tenaw Yimer, Titova, Mariya Vladimirovna, Tonelli, Marcello, Topor-Madry, Roman, Toriola, Adetunji T, Torre, Anna E, Touvier, Mathilde, Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto, Tran, Jasmine T, Tran, Nghia Minh, Trico, Domenico, Tromans, Samuel Joseph, Truyen, Thien Tan Tri Tai, Tsatsakis, Aristidis, Tsegay, Guesh Mebrahtom, Tsermpini, Evangelia Eirini, Tumurkhuu, Munkhtuya, Tung, Kang, Tyrovolas, Stefanos, Uddin, Sayed Mohammad Nazim, Udoakang, Aniefiok John, Udoh, Arit, Ullah, Atta, Ullah, Irfan, Ullah, Saeed, Ullah, Sana, Umakanthan, Srikanth, Umeokonkwo, Chukwuma David, Unim, Brigid, Unnikrishnan, Bhaskaran, Unsworth, Carolyn Anne, Upadhyay, Era, Urso, Daniele, Usman, Jibrin Sammani, Vahabi, Seyed Mohammad, Vaithinathan, Asokan Govindaraj, Valizadeh, Rohollah, Van de Velde, Sarah M, Van den Eynde, Jef, Varga, Orsolya, Vart, Priya, Varthya, Shoban Babu, Vasankari, Tommi Juhani, Vasic, Milena, Vaziri, Siavash, Vellingiri, Balachandar, Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy, Verghese, Nicholas Alexander, Verma, Madhur, Veroux, Massimiliano, Verras, Georgios-Ioannis, Vervoort, Dominique, Villafañe, Jorge Hugo, Villanueva, Gabriela Ines, Vinayak, Manish, Violante, Francesco S, Viskadourou, Maria, Vladimirov, Sergey Konstantinovitch, Vlassov, Vasily, Vo, Bay, Vollset, Stein Emil, Vongpradith, Avina, Vos, Theo, Vujcic, Isidora S, Vukovic, Rade, Wafa, Hatem A, Waheed, Yasir, Wamai, Richard G, Wang, Cong, Wang, Ning, Wang, Shu, Wang, Song, Wang, Yanzhong, Wang, Yuan-Pang, Waqas, Muhammad, Ward, Paul, Wassie, Emebet Gashaw, Watson, Stefanie, Watson, Stephanie Louise Watson, Weerakoon, Kosala Gayan, Wei, Melissa Y, Weintraub, Robert G, Weiss, Daniel J, Westerman, Ronny, Whisnant, Joanna L, Wiangkham, Taweewat, Wickramasinghe, Dakshitha Praneeth, Wickramasinghe, Nuwan Darshana, Wilandika, Angga, Wilkerson, Caroline, Willeit, Peter, Wilson, Shadrach, Wojewodzic, Marcin W, Woldegebreal, Demewoz H, Wolf, Axel Walter, Wolfe, Charles D A, Wondimagegene, Yohannes Addisu, Wong, Yen Jun, Wongsin, Utoomporn, Wu, Ai-Min, Wu, Chenkai, Wu, Felicia, Wu, Xinsheng, Wu, Zenghong, Xia, Juan, Xiao, Hong, Xie, Yang, Xu, Suowen, Xu, Wang-Dong, Xu, Xiaoyue, Xu, Yvonne Yiru, Yadollahpour, Ali, Yamagishi, Kazumasa, Yang, Danting, Yang, Lin, Yano, Yuichiro, Yao, Yao, Yaribeygi, Habib, Ye, Pengpeng, Yehualashet, Sisay Shewasinad, Yesiltepe, Metin, Yesuf, Subah Abderehim, Yezli, Saber, Yi, Siyan, Yigezu, Amanuel, Yiğit, Arzu, Yiğit, Vahit, Yip, Paul, Yismaw, Malede Berihun, Yismaw, Yazachew, Yon, Dong Keon, Yonemoto, Naohiro, Yoon, Seok-Jun, You, Yuyi, Younis, Mustafa Z, Yousefi, Zabihollah, Yu, Chuanhua, Yu, Yong, Yuh, Faith H, Zadey, Siddhesh, Zadnik, Vesna, Zafari, Nima, Zakham, Fathiah, Zaki, Nazar, Zaman, Sojib Bin, Zamora, Nelson, Zand, Ramin, Zangiabadian, Moein, Zar, Heather J, Zare, Iman, Zarrintan, Armin, Zeariya, Mohammed G M, Zeinali, Zahra, Zhang, Haijun, Zhang, Jianrong, Zhang, Jingya, Zhang, Liqun, Zhang, Yunquan, Zhang, Zhi-Jiang, Zhao, Hanqing, Zhong, Chenwen, Zhou, Juexiao, Zhu, Bin, Zhu, Lei, Ziafati, Makan, Zielińska, Magdalena, Zitoun, Osama A, Zoladl, Mohammad, Zou, Zhiyong, Zuhlke, Liesl J, Zumla, Alimuddin, Zweck, Elric, Zyoud, Samer H, Wool, Eve E, Murray, Christopher J L, Naghavi, M, Ong, K, Aali, A, Ababneh, H, Abate, Y, Abbafati, C, Abbasgholizadeh, R, Abbasian, M, Abbasi-Kangevari, M, Abbastabar, H, Abd ElHafeez, S, Abdelmasseh, M, Abd-Elsalam, S, Abdelwahab, A, Abdollahi, M, Abdollahifar, M, Abdoun, M, Abdulah, D, Abdullahi, A, Abebe, M, Abebe, S, Abedi, A, Abegaz, K, Abhilash, E, Abidi, H, Abiodun, O, Aboagye, R, Abolhassani, H, Abolmaali, M, Abouzid, M, Aboye, G, Abreu, L, Abrha, W, Abtahi, D, Abu Rumeileh, S, Abualruz, H, Abubakar, B, Abu-Gharbieh, E, Abu-Rmeileh, N, Aburuz, S, Abu-Zaid, A, Accrombessi, M, Adal, T, Adamu, A, Addo, I, Addolorato, G, Adebiyi, A, Adekanmbi, V, Adepoju, A, Adetunji, C, Adetunji, J, Adeyeoluwa, T, Adeyinka, D, Adeyomoye, O, Admass, B, Adnani, Q, Adra, S, Afolabi, A, Afzal, M, Afzal, S, Agampodi, S, Agasthi, P, Aggarwal, M, Aghamiri, S, Agide, F, Agodi, A, Agrawal, A, Agyemang-Duah, W, Ahinkorah, B, Ahmad, A, Ahmad, D, Ahmad, F, Ahmad, M, Ahmad, S, Ahmad, T, Ahmadi, K, Ahmadzade, A, Ahmed, A, Ahmed, H, Ahmed, L, Ahmed, M, Ahmed, S, Ajami, M, Aji, B, Akara, E, Akbarialiabad, H, Akinosoglou, K, Akinyemiju, T, Akkaif, M, Akyirem, S, Al Hamad, H, Al Hasan, S, Alahdab, F, Alalalmeh, S, Alalwan, T, Al-Aly, Z, Alam, K, Alam, M, Alam, N, Al-amer, R, Alanezi, F, Alanzi, T, Al-Azzam, S, Albakri, A, Albashtawy, M, Albataineh, M, Alcalde-Rabanal, J, Aldawsari, K, Aldhaleei, W, Aldridge, R, Alema, H, Alemayohu, M, Alemi, S, Alemu, Y, Al-Gheethi, A, Alhabib, K, Alhalaiqa, F, Al-Hanawi, M, Ali, A, Ali, L, Ali, M, Ali, R, Ali, S, Alicandro, G, Alif, S, Alikhani, R, Alimohamadi, Y, Aliyi, A, Aljasir, M, Aljunid, S, Alla, F, Allebeck, P, Al-Marwani, S, Al-Maweri, S, Almazan, J, Al-Mekhlafi, H, Almidani, L, Almidani, O, Alomari, M, Al-Omari, B, Alonso, J, Alqahtani, J, Alqalyoobi, S, Alqutaibi, A, Al-Sabah, S, Altaany, Z, Altaf, A, Al-Tawfiq, J, Altirkawi, K, Aluh, D, Alvis-Guzman, N, Alwafi, H, Al-Worafi, Y, Aly, H, Aly, S, Alzoubi, K, Amani, R, Amare, A, Amegbor, P, Ameyaw, E, Amin, T, Amindarolzarbi, A, Amiri, S, Amirzade-Iranaq, M, Amu, H, Amugsi, D, Amusa, G, Ancuceanu, R, Anderlini, D, Anderson, D, Andrade, P, Andrei, C, Andrei, T, Angus, C, Anil, A, Anil, S, Anoushiravani, A, Ansari, H, Ansariadi, A, Ansari-Moghaddam, A, Antony, C, Antriyandarti, E, Anvari, D, Anvari, S, Anwar, S, Anwer, R, Anyasodor, A, Aqeel, M, Arab, J, Arabloo, J, Arafat, M, Aravkin, A, Areda, D, Aremu, A, Aremu, O, Ariffin, H, Arkew, M, Armocida, B, Arndt, M, Ärnlöv, J, Arooj, M, Artamonov, A, Arulappan, J, Aruleba, R, Arumugam, A, Asaad, M, Asadi-Lari, M, Asgedom, A, Asghariahmadabad, M, Asghari-Jafarabadi, M, Ashraf, M, Aslani, A, Astell-Burt, T, Athar, M, Athari, S, Atinafu, B, Atlaw, H, Atorkey, P, Atout, M, Atreya, A, Aujayeb, A, Ausloos, M, Avan, A, Awedew, A, Aweke, A, Ayala Quintanilla, B, Ayatollahi, H, Ayuso-Mateos, J, Ayyoubzadeh, S, Azadnajafabad, S, Azevedo, R, Azzam, A, B, D, Babu, A, Badar, M, Badiye, A, Baghdadi, S, Bagheri, N, Bagherieh, S, Bah, S, Bahadorikhalili, S, Bahmanziari, N, Bai, R, Baig, A, Baker, J, Bako, A, Bakshi, R, Balakrishnan, S, Balasubramanian, M, Baltatu, O, Bam, K, Banach, M, Bandyopadhyay, S, Banik, P, Bansal, H, Bansal, K, Barbic, F, Barchitta, M, Bardhan, M, Bardideh, E, Barker-Collo, S, Bärnighausen, T, Barone-Adesi, F, Barqawi, H, Barrero, L, Barrow, A, Barteit, S, Barua, L, Basharat, Z, Bashiri, A, Basiru, A, Baskaran, P, Basnyat, B, Bassat, Q, Basso, J, Basting, A, Basu, S, Batra, K, Baune, B, Bayati, M, Bayileyegn, N, Beaney, T, Bedi, N, Beghi, M, Behboudi, E, Behera, P, Behnoush, A, Behzadifar, M, Beiranvand, M, Bejarano Ramirez, D, Béjot, Y, Belay, S, Belete, C, Bell, M, Bello, M, Bello, O, Belo, L, Beloukas, A, Bender, R, Bensenor, I, Beran, A, Berezvai, Z, Berhie, A, Berice, B, Bernstein, R, Bertolacci, G, Bettencourt, P, Beyene, K, Bhagat, D, Bhagavathula, A, Bhala, N, Bhalla, A, Bhandari, D, Bhangdia, K, Bhardwaj, N, Bhardwaj, P, Bhargava, A, Bhaskar, S, Bhat, V, Bhatti, G, Bhatti, J, Bhatti, M, Bhatti, R, Bhutta, Z, Bikbov, B, Bishai, J, Bisignano, C, Bisulli, F, Biswas, A, Biswas, B, Bitaraf, S, Bitew, B, Bitra, V, Bjørge, T, Boachie, M, Boampong, M, Bobirca, A, Bodolica, V, Bodunrin, A, Bogale, E, Bogale, K, Bohlouli, S, Bolarinwa, O, Boloor, A, Bonakdar Hashemi, M, Bonny, A, Bora, K, Bora Basara, B, Borhany, H, Borzutzky, A, Bouaoud, S, Boustany, A, Boxe, C, Boyko, E, Brady, O, Braithwaite, D, Brant, L, Brauer, M, Brazinova, A, Brazo-Sayavera, J, Breitborde, N, Breitner, S, Brenner, H, Briko, A, Briko, N, Britton, G, Brown, J, Brugha, T, Bulamu, N, Bulto, L, Buonsenso, D, Burns, R, Busse, R, Bustanji, Y, Butt, N, Butt, Z, Caetano dos Santos, F, Calina, D, Cámera, L, Campos, L, Campos-Nonato, I, Cao, C, Cao, Y, Capodici, A, Cárdenas, R, Carr, S, Carreras, G, Carrero, J, Carugno, A, Carvalheiro, C, Carvalho, F, Carvalho, M, Castaldelli-Maia, J, Castañeda-Orjuela, C, Castelpietra, G, Catalá-López, F, Catapano, A, Cattaruzza, M, Cederroth, C, Cegolon, L, Cembranel, F, Cenderadewi, M, Cercy, K, Cerin, E, Cevik, M, Chadwick, J, Chahine, Y, Chakraborty, C, Chakraborty, P, Chan, J, Chan, R, Chandika, R, Chandrasekar, E, Chang, C, Chang, J, Chanie, G, Charalampous, P, Chattu, V, Chaturvedi, P, Chatzimavridou-Grigoriadou, V, Chaurasia, A, Chen, A, Chen, C, Chen, H, Chen, M, Chen, S, Cheng, C, Cheng, E, Cherbuin, N, Cheru, W, Chien, J, Chimed-Ochir, O, Chimoriya, R, Ching, P, Chirinos-Caceres, J, Chitheer, A, Cho, W, Chong, B, Chopra, H, Choudhari, S, Chowdhury, R, Christopher, D, Chukwu, I, Chung, E, Chung, S, Chutiyami, M, Cindi, Z, Cioffi, I, Claassens, M, Claro, R, Coberly, K, Cogen, R, Columbus, A, Comfort, H, Conde, J, Cortese, S, Cortesi, P, Costa, V, Costanzo, S, Cousin, E, Couto, R, Cowden, R, Cramer, K, Criqui, M, Cruz-Martins, N, Cuadra-Hernández, S, Culbreth, G, Cullen, P, Cunningham, M, Curado, M, Dadana, S, Dadras, O, Dai, S, Dai, X, Dai, Z, Dalli, L, Damiani, G, Darega Gela, J, Das, J, Das, S, Dascalu, A, Dash, N, Dashti, M, Dastiridou, A, Davey, G, Dávila-Cervantes, C, Davis Weaver, N, Davletov, K, De Leo, D, de Luca, K, Debele, A, Debopadhaya, S, Degenhardt, L, Dehghan, A, Deitesfeld, L, Del Bo', C, Delgado-Enciso, I, Demessa, B, Demetriades, A, Deng, K, Deng, X, Denova-Gutiérrez, E, Deravi, N, Dereje, N, Dervenis, N, Dervišević, E, Des Jarlais, D, Desai, H, Desai, R, Devanbu, V, Dewan, S, Dhali, A, Dhama, K, Dhimal, M, Dhingra, S, Dhulipala, V, Dias da Silva, D, Diaz, D, Diaz, M, Dima, A, Ding, D, Ding, H, Dinis-Oliveira, R, Dirac, M, Djalalinia, S, Do, T, do Prado, C, Doaei, S, Dodangeh, M, Dohare, S, Dokova, K, Dolecek, C, Dominguez, R, Dong, W, Dongarwar, D, D'Oria, M, Dorostkar, F, Dorsey, E, dos Santos, W, Doshi, R, Doshmangir, L, Dowou, R, Driscoll, T, Dsouza, H, Dsouza, V, Du, M, Dube, J, Duncan, B, Duraes, A, Duraisamy, S, Durojaiye, O, Dwyer-Lindgren, L, Dzianach, P, Dziedzic, A, E'Mar, A, Eboreime, E, Ebrahimi, A, Echieh, C, Edinur, H, Edvardsson, D, Edvardsson, K, Efendi, D, Efendi, F, Effendi, D, Eikemo, T, Eini, E, Ekholuenetale, M, Ekundayo, T, El Sayed, I, Elbarazi, I, Elema, T, Elemam, N, Elgar, F, Elgendy, I, Elgohary, G, Elhabashy, H, Elhadi, M, El-Huneidi, W, Elilo, L, Elmeligy, O, Elmonem, M, Elshaer, M, Elsohaby, I, Emeto, T, Engelbert Bain, L, Erkhembayar, R, Esezobor, C, Eshrati, B, Eskandarieh, S, Espinosa-Montero, J, Esubalew, H, Etaee, F, Fabin, N, Fadaka, A, Fagbamigbe, A, Fahim, A, Fahimi, S, Fakhri-Demeshghieh, A, Falzone, L, Fareed, M, Farinha, C, Faris, M, Faris, P, Faro, A, Fasanmi, A, Fatehizadeh, A, Fattahi, H, Fauk, N, Fazeli, P, Feigin, V, Feizkhah, A, Fekadu, G, Feng, X, Fereshtehnejad, S, Feroze, A, Ferrante, D, Ferrari, A, Ferreira, N, Fetensa, G, Feyisa, B, Filip, I, Fischer, F, Flavel, J, Flood, D, Florin, B, Foigt, N, Folayan, M, Fomenkov, A, Foroutan, B, Foroutan, M, Forthun, I, Fortuna, D, Foschi, M, Fowobaje, K, Francis, K, Franklin, R, Freitas, A, Friedman, J, Friedman, S, Fukumoto, T, Fuller, J, Fux, B, Gaal, P, Gadanya, M, Gaidhane, A, Gaihre, S, Gakidou, E, Galali, Y, Galles, N, Gallus, S, Ganbat, M, Gandhi, A, Ganesan, B, Ganiyani, M, Garcia-Gordillo, M, Gardner, W, Garg, J, Garg, N, Gautam, R, Gbadamosi, S, Gebi, T, Gebregergis, M, Gebrehiwot, M, Gebremeskel, T, Georgescu, S, Getachew, T, Gething, P, Getie, M, Ghadiri, K, Ghahramani, S, Ghailan, K, Ghasemi, M, Ghasempour Dabaghi, G, Ghasemzadeh, A, Ghashghaee, A, Ghassemi, F, Ghazy, R, Ghimire, A, Ghoba, S, Gholamalizadeh, M, Gholamian, A, Gholamrezanezhad, A, Gholizadeh, N, Ghorbani, M, Ghorbani Vajargah, P, Ghoshal, A, Gill, P, Gill, T, Gillum, R, Ginindza, T, Girmay, A, Glasbey, J, Gnedovskaya, E, Göbölös, L, Godinho, M, Goel, A, Golchin, A, Goldust, M, Golechha, M, Goleij, P, Gomes, N, Gona, P, Gopalani, S, Gorini, G, Goudarzi, H, Goulart, A, Goulart, B, Goyal, A, Grada, A, Graham, S, Grivna, M, Grosso, G, Guan, S, Guarducci, G, Gubari, M, Gudeta, M, Guha, A, Guicciardi, S, Guimarães, R, Gulati, S, Gunawardane, D, Gunturu, S, Guo, C, Gupta, A, Gupta, B, Gupta, M, Gupta, R, Gupta, S, Gupta, V, Gurmessa, L, Gutiérrez, R, Habibzadeh, F, Habibzadeh, P, Haddadi, R, Hadei, M, Hadi, N, Haep, N, Hafezi-Nejad, N, Hailu, A, Haj-Mirzaian, A, Halboub, E, Hall, B, Haller, S, Halwani, R, Hamadeh, R, Hameed, S, Hamidi, S, Hamilton, E, Han, C, Han, Q, Hanif, A, Hanifi, N, Hankey, G, Hanna, F, Hannan, M, Haque, M, Harapan, H, Hargono, A, Haro, J, Hasaballah, A, Hasan, I, Hasan, M, Hasani, H, Hasanian, M, Hashi, A, Hasnain, M, Hassan, I, Hassanipour, S, Hassankhani, H, Haubold, J, Havmoeller, R, Hay, S, He, J, Hebert, J, Hegazi, O, Heidari, G, Heidari, M, Heidari-Foroozan, M, Helfer, B, Hendrie, D, Herrera-Serna, B, Herteliu, C, Hesami, H, Hezam, K, Hill, C, Hiraike, Y, Holla, R, Horita, N, Hossain, M, Hossain, S, Hosseini, M, Hosseinzadeh, H, Hosseinzadeh, M, Hosseinzadeh Adli, A, Hostiuc, M, Hostiuc, S, Hsairi, M, Hsieh, V, Hsu, R, Hu, C, Huang, J, Hultström, M, Humayun, A, Hundie, T, Hussain, J, Hussain, M, Hussein, N, Hussien, F, Huynh, H, Hwang, B, Ibitoye, S, Ibrahim, K, Iftikhar, P, Ijo, D, Ikiroma, A, Ikuta, K, Ikwegbue, P, Ilesanmi, O, Ilic, I, Ilic, M, Imam, M, Immurana, M, Inamdar, S, Indriasih, E, Iqhrammullah, M, Iradukunda, A, Iregbu, K, Islam, M, Islam, S, Islami, F, Ismail, F, Ismail, N, Iso, H, Isola, G, Iwagami, M, Iwu, C, Iyamu, I, Iyer, M, J, L, Jaafari, J, Jacob, L, Jacobsen, K, Jadidi-Niaragh, F, Jafarinia, M, Jafarzadeh, A, Jaggi, K, Jahankhani, K, Jahanmehr, N, Jahrami, H, Jain, N, Jairoun, A, Jaiswal, A, Jamshidi, E, Janko, M, Jatau, A, Javadov, S, Javaheri, T, Jayapal, S, Jayaram, S, Jebai, R, Jee, S, Jeganathan, J, Jha, A, Jha, R, Jiang, H, Jin, Y, Johnson, O, Jokar, M, Jonas, J, Joo, T, Joseph, A, Joseph, N, Joshua, C, Joshy, G, Jozwiak, J, Jürisson, M, K, V, Kaambwa, B, Kabir, A, Kabir, Z, Kadashetti, V, Kadir, D, Kalani, R, Kalankesh, L, Kaliyadan, F, Kalra, S, Kamal, V, Kamarajah, S, Kamath, R, Kamiab, Z, Kamyari, N, Kanagasabai, T, Kanchan, T, Kandel, H, Kanmanthareddy, A, Kanmiki, E, Kanmodi, K, Kannan S, S, Kansal, S, Kantar, R, Kapoor, N, Karajizadeh, M, Karanth, S, Karasneh, R, Karaye, I, Karch, A, Karim, A, Karimi, S, Karimi Behnagh, A, Kashoo, F, Kasnazani, Q, Kasraei, H, Kassebaum, N, Kassel, M, Kauppila, J, Kaur, N, Kawakami, N, Kayode, G, Kazemi, F, Kazemian, S, Kazmi, T, Kebebew, G, Kebede, A, Kebede, F, Keflie, T, Keiyoro, P, Keller, C, Kelly, J, Kempen, J, Kerr, J, Kesse-Guyot, E, Khajuria, H, Khalaji, A, Khalid, N, Khalil, A, Khalilian, A, Khamesipour, F, Khan, A, Khan, G, Khan, I, Khan, M, Khan, Z, Khan suheb, M, Khanmohammadi, S, Khatab, K, Khatami, F, Khatatbeh, H, Khatatbeh, M, Khavandegar, A, Khayat Kashani, H, Khidri, F, Khodadoust, E, Khorgamphar, M, Khormali, M, Khorrami, Z, Khosravi, A, Khosravi, M, Kifle, Z, Kim, G, Kim, J, Kim, K, Kim, M, Kim, Y, Kimokoti, R, Kinzel, K, Kisa, A, Kisa, S, Klu, D, Knudsen, A, Kocarnik, J, Kochhar, S, Kocsis, T, Koh, D, Kolahi, A, Kolves, K, Kompani, F, Koren, G, Kosen, S, Kostev, K, Koul, P, Koulmane Laxminarayana, S, Krishan, K, Krishna, H, Krishna, V, Krishnamoorthy, V, Krishnamoorthy, Y, Krohn, K, Kuate Defo, B, Kucuk Bicer, B, Kuddus, M, Kuitunen, I, Kulimbet, M, Kulkarni, V, Kumar, A, Kumar, H, Kumar, M, Kumar, R, Kumari, M, Kumie, F, Kundu, S, Kurmi, O, Kusnali, A, Kusuma, D, Kwarteng, A, Kyriopoulos, I, Kyu, H, La Vecchia, C, Lacey, B, Ladan, M, Laflamme, L, Lagat, A, Lager, A, Lahmar, A, Lai, D, Lal, D, Lalloo, R, Lallukka, T, Lam, H, Lám, J, Landrum, K, Lanfranchi, F, Lang, J, Langguth, B, Lansingh, V, Laplante-Lévesque, A, Larijani, B, Larsson, A, Lasrado, S, Lassi, Z, Latief, K, Latifinaibin, K, Lauriola, P, Le, N, Le, T, Ledda, C, Ledesma, J, Lee, M, Lee, P, Lee, S, Lee, W, Lee, Y, Legrand, K, Leigh, J, Leong, E, Lerango, T, Li, M, Li, W, Li, X, Li, Y, Li, Z, Ligade, V, Likaka, A, Lim, L, Lim, S, Lindstrom, M, Linehan, C, Liu, C, Liu, G, Liu, J, Liu, R, Liu, S, Liu, X, Llanaj, E, Loftus, M, López-Bueno, R, Lopukhov, P, Loreche, A, Lorkowski, S, Lotufo, P, Lozano, R, Lubinda, J, Lucchetti, G, Lugo, A, Lunevicius, R, Ma, Z, Maass, K, Machairas, N, Machoy, M, Madadizadeh, F, Madsen, C, Madureira-Carvalho, Á, Maghazachi, A, Maharaj, S, Mahjoub, S, Mahmoud, M, Mahmoudi, A, Mahmoudi, E, Mahmoudi, R, Majeed, A, Makhdoom, I, Malakan Rad, E, Maled, V, Malekzadeh, R, Malhotra, A, Malhotra, K, Malik, A, Malik, I, Malta, D, Mamun, A, Mansouri, P, Mansournia, M, Mantovani, L, Maqsood, S, Marasini, B, Marateb, H, Maravilla, J, Marconi, A, Mardi, P, Marino, M, Marjani, A, Martinez, G, Martinez-Guerra, B, Martinez-Piedra, R, Martini, D, Martini, S, Martins-Melo, F, Martorell, M, Marx, W, Maryam, S, Marzo, R, Masaka, A, Masrie, A, Mathieson, S, Mathioudakis, A, Mathur, M, Mattumpuram, J, Matzopoulos, R, Maude, R, Maugeri, A, Maulik, P, Mayeli, M, Mazaheri, M, Mazidi, M, Mcgrath, J, Mckee, M, Mckowen, A, Mclaughlin, S, Mcphail, S, Mechili, E, Medina, J, Mediratta, R, Meena, J, Mehra, R, Mehrabani-Zeinabad, K, Mehrabi Nasab, E, Mekene Meto, T, Meles, G, Mendez-Lopez, M, Mendoza, W, Menezes, R, Mengist, B, Mentis, A, Meo, S, Meresa, H, Meretoja, A, Meretoja, T, Mersha, A, Mesfin, B, Mestrovic, T, Mettananda, K, Mettananda, S, Meylakhs, P, Mhlanga, A, Mhlanga, L, Mi, T, Miazgowski, T, Micha, G, Michalek, I, Miller, T, Mills, E, Minh, L, Mini, G, Mir Mohammad Sadeghi, P, Mirica, A, Mirijello, A, Mirrakhimov, E, Mirutse, M, Mirzaei, M, Misganaw, A, Mishra, A, Misra, S, Mitchell, P, Mithra, P, Mittal, C, Mobayen, M, Moberg, M, Mohamadkhani, A, Mohamed, J, Mohamed, M, Mohamed, N, Mohammad-Alizadeh-Charandabi, S, Mohammadi, S, Mohammadian-Hafshejani, A, Mohammadifard, N, Mohammed, H, Mohammed, M, Mohammed, S, Mohan, V, Mojiri-Forushani, H, Mokari, A, Mokdad, A, Molinaro, S, Molokhia, M, Momtazmanesh, S, Monasta, L, Mondello, S, Moni, M, Moodi Ghalibaf, A, Moradi, M, Moradi, Y, Moradi-Lakeh, M, Moradzadeh, M, Moraga, P, Morawska, L, Moreira, R, Morovatdar, N, Morrison, S, Morze, J, Mosser, J, Motappa, R, Mougin, V, Mouodi, S, Mousavi, P, Mousavi, S, Mousavi Khaneghah, A, Mpolya, E, Mrejen, M, Mubarik, S, Muccioli, L, Mueller, U, Mughal, F, Mukherjee, S, Mulita, F, Munjal, K, Murillo-Zamora, E, Musaigwa, F, Musallam, K, Mustafa, A, Mustafa, G, Muthupandian, S, Muthusamy, R, Muzaffar, M, Myung, W, Nagarajan, A, Nagel, G, Naghavi, P, Naheed, A, Naik, G, Nainu, F, Nair, S, Najmuldeen, H, Nakhostin Ansari, N, Nangia, V, Naqvi, A, Narasimha Swamy, S, Narayana, A, Nargus, S, Nascimento, B, Nascimento, G, Nasehi, S, Nashwan, A, Natto, Z, Nauman, J, Naveed, M, Nayak, B, Nayak, V, Nazri-Panjaki, A, Ndejjo, R, Nduaguba, S, Negash, H, Negoi, I, Negoi, R, Negru, S, Nejadghaderi, S, Nejjari, C, Nena, E, Nepal, S, Ng, M, Nggada, H, Nguefack-Tsague, G, Ngunjiri, J, Nguyen, A, Nguyen, D, Nguyen, H, Nguyen, P, Nguyen, V, Niazi, R, Nielsen, K, Nigatu, Y, Nikolouzakis, T, Nikoobar, A, Nikoomanesh, F, Nikpoor, A, Ningrum, D, Nnaji, C, Nnyanzi, L, Noman, E, Nomura, S, Noreen, M, Noroozi, N, Norrving, B, Noubiap, J, Novotney, A, Nri-Ezedi, C, Ntaios, G, Ntsekhe, M, Nuñez-Samudio, V, Nurrika, D, Nutor, J, Oancea, B, Obamiro, K, Oboh, M, Odetokun, I, Odogwu, N, O'Donnell, M, Oduro, M, Ofakunrin, A, Ogunkoya, A, Oguntade, A, Oh, I, Okati-Aliabad, H, Okeke, S, Okekunle, A, Okonji, O, Olagunju, A, Olaiya, M, Olatubi, M, Oliveira, G, Olufadewa, I, Olusanya, B, Olusanya, J, Oluwafemi, Y, Omar, H, Omar Bali, A, Omer, G, Ondayo, M, Ong, S, Onwujekwe, O, Onyedibe, K, Ordak, M, Orisakwe, O, Orish, V, Ortega-Altamirano, D, Ortiz, A, Osman, W, Ostroff, S, Osuagwu, U, Otoiu, A, Otstavnov, N, Otstavnov, S, Ouyahia, A, Ouyang, G, Owolabi, M, Ozten, Y, P A, M, Padron-Monedero, A, Padubidri, J, Pal, P, Palicz, T, Palladino, C, Palladino, R, Palma-Alvarez, R, Pan, F, Pan, H, Pana, A, Panda, P, Panda-Jonas, S, Pandi-Perumal, S, Pangaribuan, H, Panos, G, Panos, L, Pantazopoulos, I, Pantea Stoian, A, Papadopoulou, P, Parikh, R, Park, S, Parthasarathi, A, Pashaei, A, Pasovic, M, Passera, R, Pasupula, D, Patel, H, Patel, J, Patel, S, Patil, S, Patoulias, D, Patthipati, V, Paudel, U, Pazoki Toroudi, H, Pease, S, Peden, A, Pedersini, P, Pensato, U, Pepito, V, Peprah, E, Peprah, P, Perdigão, J, Pereira, M, Peres, M, Perianayagam, A, Perico, N, Pestell, R, Pesudovs, K, Petermann-Rocha, F, Petri, W, Pham, H, Philip, A, Phillips, M, Pierannunzio, D, Pigeolet, M, Pigott, D, Pilgrim, T, Piracha, Z, Piradov, M, Pirouzpanah, S, Plakkal, N, Plotnikov, E, Podder, V, Poddighe, D, Polinder, S, Polkinghorne, K, Poluru, R, Ponkilainen, V, Porru, F, Postma, M, Poudel, G, Pourshams, A, Pourtaheri, N, Prada, S, Pradhan, P, Prakasham, T, Prasad, M, Prashant, A, Prates, E, Prieto Alhambra, D, Priscilla, T, Pritchett, N, Purohit, B, Puvvula, J, Qasim, N, Qattea, I, Qazi, A, Qian, G, Qiu, S, Qureshi, M, Rabiee Rad, M, Radfar, A, Radhakrishnan, R, Radhakrishnan, V, Raeisi Shahraki, H, Rafferty, Q, Raggi, A, Raghav, P, Raheem, N, Rahim, F, Rahim, M, Rahimi-Movaghar, V, Rahman, M, Rahmani, A, Rahmani, S, Rahmanian, V, Rajaa, S, Rajput, P, Rakovac, I, Ramasamy, S, Ramazanu, S, Rana, K, Ranabhat, C, Rancic, N, Rane, A, Rao, C, Rao, I, Rao, M, Rao, S, Rasali, D, Rasella, D, Rashedi, S, Rashedi, V, Rashidi, M, Rasouli-Saravani, A, Rasul, A, Rathnaiah Babu, G, Rauniyar, S, Ravangard, R, Ravikumar, N, Rawaf, D, Rawaf, S, Rawal, L, Rawassizadeh, R, Rawlley, B, Raza, R, Razo, C, Redwan, E, Rehman, F, Reifels, L, Reiner Jr, R, Remuzzi, G, Reyes, L, Rezaei, M, Rezaei, N, Rezaeian, M, Rhee, T, Riaz, M, Ribeiro, A, Rickard, J, Riva, H, Robinson-Oden, H, Rodrigues, C, Rodrigues, M, Roever, L, Rogowski, E, Rohloff, P, Romadlon, D, Romero-Rodríguez, E, Romoli, M, Ronfani, L, Roshandel, G, Roth, G, Rout, H, Roy, N, Roy, P, Rubagotti, E, Ruela, G, Rumisha, S, Runghien, T, Rwegerera, G, Rynkiewicz, A, S N, C, Saad, A, Saadatian, Z, Saber, K, Saber-Ayad, M, Saberikamarposhti, M, Sabour, S, Sacco, S, Sachdev, P, Sachdeva, R, Saddik, B, Saddler, A, Sadee, B, Sadeghi, E, Sadeghian, F, Saeb, M, Saeed, U, Safaeinejad, F, Safi, S, Sagar, R, Saghazadeh, A, Sagoe, D, Saheb Sharif-Askari, F, Saheb Sharif-Askari, N, Sahebkar, A, Sahoo, S, Sahoo, U, Sahu, M, Saif, Z, Sajid, M, Sakshaug, J, Salam, N, Salamati, P, Salami, A, Salaroli, L, Saleh, M, Salehi, S, Salem, M, Salimi, S, Samadi Kafil, H, Samadzadeh, S, Samargandy, S, Samodra, Y, Samy, A, Sanabria, J, Sanna, F, Santomauro, D, Santos, I, Santric-Milicevic, M, Sao Jose, B, Sarasmita, M, Saraswathy, S, Saravanan, A, Saravi, B, Sarikhani, Y, Sarkar, T, Sarmiento-Suárez, R, Sarode, G, Sarode, S, Sarveazad, A, Sathian, B, Sathish, T, Satpathy, M, Sayeed, A, Sayeed, M, Saylan, M, Sayyah, M, Scarmeas, N, Schaarschmidt, B, Schlaich, M, Schlee, W, Schmidt, M, Schneider, I, Schuermans, A, Schumacher, A, Schutte, A, Schwarzinger, M, Schwebel, D, Schwendicke, F, Šekerija, M, Selvaraj, S, Senapati, S, Senthilkumaran, S, Sepanlou, S, Serban, D, Sethi, Y, Sha, F, Shabany, M, Shafaat, A, Shafie, M, Shah, N, Shah, P, Shah, S, Shahabi, S, Shahbandi, A, Shahid, I, Shahid, S, Shahid, W, Shahsavari, H, Shahwan, M, Shaikh, A, Shaikh, M, Shakeri, A, Shalash, A, Sham, S, Shamim, M, Shams-Beyranvand, M, Shamshad, H, Shamsi, M, Shanawaz, M, Shankar, A, Sharfaei, S, Sharifan, A, Sharifi-Rad, J, Sharma, R, Sharma, S, Sharma, U, Sharma, V, Shastry, R, Shavandi, A, Shayan, M, Shehabeldine, A, Sheikh, A, Sheikhi, R, Shen, J, Shetty, A, Shetty, B, Shetty, P, Shi, P, Shibuya, K, Shiferaw, D, Shigematsu, M, Shin, M, Shin, Y, Shiri, R, Shirkoohi, R, Shitaye, N, Shittu, A, Shiue, I, Shivakumar, K, Shivarov, V, Shokraneh, F, Shokri, A, Shool, S, Shorofi, S, Shrestha, S, Shuval, K, Siddig, E, Silva, J, Silva, L, Silva, S, Simpson, C, Singal, A, Singh, A, Singh, B, Singh, G, Singh, J, Singh, N, Singh, P, Singh, S, Sinha, D, Sinto, R, Siraj, M, Sirota, S, Sitas, F, Sivakumar, S, Skryabin, V, Skryabina, A, Sleet, D, Socea, B, Sokhan, A, Solanki, R, Solanki, S, Soleimani, H, Soliman, S, Song, S, Song, Y, Sorensen, R, Soriano, J, Soyiri, I, Spartalis, M, Spearman, S, Sreeramareddy, C, Srivastava, V, Stanaway, J, Stanikzai, M, Stark, B, Starnes, J, Starodubova, A, Stein, C, Stein, D, Steinbeis, F, Steiner, C, Steinmetz, J, Steiropoulos, P, Stevanović, A, Stockfelt, L, Stokes, M, Stortecky, S, Subramaniyan, V, Suleman, M, Suliankatchi Abdulkader, R, Sultana, A, Sun, H, Sun, J, Sundström, J, Sunkersing, D, Sunnerhagen, K, Swain, C, Szarpak, L, Szeto, M, Szócska, M, Tabaee Damavandi, P, Tabarés-Seisdedos, R, Tabatabaei, S, Tabatabaei Malazy, O, Tabatabaeizadeh, S, Tabatabai, S, Tabish, M, Tadakamadla, J, Tadakamadla, S, Taheri Abkenar, Y, Taheri Soodejani, M, Taiba, J, Takahashi, K, Talaat, I, Talukder, A, Tampa, M, Tamuzi, J, Tan, K, Tandukar, S, Tang, H, Tarigan, I, Tariku, M, Tariqujjaman, M, Tarkang, E, Tavakoli Oliaee, R, Tavangar, S, Taveira, N, Tefera, Y, Temsah, M, Temsah, R, Teramoto, M, Tesler, R, Teye-Kwadjo, E, Thakur, R, Thangaraju, P, Thankappan, K, Tharwat, S, Thayakaran, R, Thomas, N, Thomson, A, Thrift, A, Thum, C, Thygesen, L, Tian, J, Tichopad, A, Ticoalu, J, Tillawi, T, Tiruye, T, Titova, M, Tonelli, M, Topor-Madry, R, Toriola, A, Torre, A, Touvier, M, Tovani-Palone, M, Tran, J, Tran, N, Trico, D, Tromans, S, Truyen, T, Tsatsakis, A, Tsegay, G, Tsermpini, E, Tumurkhuu, M, Tung, K, Tyrovolas, S, Uddin, S, Udoakang, A, Udoh, A, Ullah, A, Ullah, I, Ullah, S, Umakanthan, S, Umeokonkwo, C, Unim, B, Unnikrishnan, B, Unsworth, C, Upadhyay, E, Urso, D, Usman, J, Vahabi, S, Vaithinathan, A, Valizadeh, R, Van de Velde, S, Van den Eynde, J, Varga, O, Vart, P, Varthya, S, Vasankari, T, Vasic, M, Vaziri, S, Vellingiri, B, Venketasubramanian, N, Verghese, N, Verma, M, Veroux, M, Verras, G, Vervoort, D, Villafañe, J, Villanueva, G, Vinayak, M, Violante, F, Viskadourou, M, Vladimirov, S, Vlassov, V, Vo, B, Vollset, S, Vongpradith, A, Vos, T, Vujcic, I, Vukovic, R, Wafa, H, Waheed, Y, Wamai, R, Wang, C, Wang, N, Wang, S, Wang, Y, Waqas, M, Ward, P, Wassie, E, Watson, S, Weerakoon, K, Wei, M, Weintraub, R, Weiss, D, Westerman, R, Whisnant, J, Wiangkham, T, Wickramasinghe, D, Wickramasinghe, N, Wilandika, A, Wilkerson, C, Willeit, P, Wilson, S, Wojewodzic, M, Woldegebreal, D, Wolf, A, Wolfe, C, Wondimagegene, Y, Wong, Y, Wongsin, U, Wu, A, Wu, C, Wu, F, Wu, X, Wu, Z, Xia, J, Xiao, H, Xie, Y, Xu, S, Xu, W, Xu, X, Xu, Y, Yadollahpour, A, Yamagishi, K, Yang, D, Yang, L, Yano, Y, Yao, Y, Yaribeygi, H, Ye, P, Yehualashet, S, Yesiltepe, M, Yesuf, S, Yezli, S, Yi, S, Yigezu, A, Yiğit, A, Yiğit, V, Yip, P, Yismaw, M, Yismaw, Y, Yon, D, Yonemoto, N, Yoon, S, You, Y, Younis, M, Yousefi, Z, Yu, C, Yu, Y, Yuh, F, Zadey, S, Zadnik, V, Zafari, N, Zakham, F, Zaki, N, Zaman, S, Zamora, N, Zand, R, Zangiabadian, M, Zar, H, Zare, I, Zarrintan, A, Zeariya, M, Zeinali, Z, Zhang, H, Zhang, J, Zhang, L, Zhang, Y, Zhang, Z, Zhao, H, Zhong, C, Zhou, J, Zhu, B, Zhu, L, Ziafati, M, Zielińska, M, Zitoun, O, Zoladl, M, Zou, Z, Zuhlke, L, Zumla, A, Zweck, E, Zyoud, S, Wool, E, Murray, C, Naghavi, Mohsen, Ong, Kanyin Liane, Aali, Amirali, Ababneh, Hazim S, Abate, Yohannes Habtegiorgis, Abbafati, Cristiana, Abbasgholizadeh, Rouzbeh, Abbasian, Mohammadreza, Abbasi-Kangevari, Mohsen, Abbastabar, Hedayat, Abd ElHafeez, Samar, Abdelmasseh, Michael, Abd-Elsalam, Sherief, Abdelwahab, Ahmed, Abdollahi, Mohammad, Abdollahifar, Mohammad-Amin, Abdoun, Meriem, Abdulah, Deldar Morad, Abdullahi, Auwal, Abebe, Mesfin, Abebe, Samrawit Shawel, Abedi, Aidin, Abegaz, Kedir Hussein, Abhilash, E S, Abidi, Hassan, Abiodun, Olumide, Aboagye, Richard Gyan, Abolhassani, Hassan, Abolmaali, Meysam, Abouzid, Mohamed, Aboye, Girma Beressa, Abreu, Lucas Guimarães, Abrha, Woldu Aberhe, Abtahi, Dariush, Abu Rumeileh, Samir, Abualruz, Hasan, Abubakar, Bilyaminu, Abu-Gharbieh, Eman, Abu-Rmeileh, Niveen ME, Aburuz, Salahdein, Abu-Zaid, Ahmed, Accrombessi, Manfred Mario Kokou, Adal, Tadele Girum, Adamu, Abdu A, Addo, Isaac Yeboah, Addolorato, Giovanni, Adebiyi, Akindele Olupelumi, Adekanmbi, Victor, Adepoju, Abiola Victor, Adetunji, Charles Oluwaseun, Adetunji, Juliana Bunmi, Adeyeoluwa, Temitayo Esther, Adeyinka, Daniel Adedayo, Adeyomoye, Olorunsola Israel, Admass, Biruk Adie Adie, Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah, Adra, Saryia, Afolabi, Aanuoluwapo Adeyimika, Afzal, Muhammad Sohail, Afzal, Saira, Agampodi, Suneth Buddhika, Agasthi, Pradyumna, Aggarwal, Manik, Aghamiri, Shahin, Agide, Feleke Doyore, Agodi, Antonella, Agrawal, Anurag, Agyemang-Duah, Williams, Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku, Ahmad, Aqeel, Ahmad, Danish, Ahmad, Firdos, Ahmad, Muayyad M, Ahmad, Sajjad, Ahmad, Shahzaib, Ahmad, Tauseef, Ahmadi, Keivan, Ahmadzade, Amir Mahmoud, Ahmed, Ali, Ahmed, Ayman, Ahmed, Haroon, Ahmed, Luai A, Ahmed, Mehrunnisha Sharif, Ahmed, Meqdad Saleh, Ahmed, Muktar Beshir, Ahmed, Syed Anees, Ajami, Marjan, Aji, Budi, Akara, Essona Matatom, Akbarialiabad, Hossein, Akinosoglou, Karolina, Akinyemiju, Tomi, Akkaif, Mohammed Ahmed, Akyirem, Samuel, Al Hamad, Hanadi, Al Hasan, Syed Mahfuz, Alahdab, Fares, Alalalmeh, Samer O, Alalwan, Tariq A, Al-Aly, Ziyad, Alam, Khurshid, Alam, Manjurul, Alam, Noore, Al-amer, Rasmieh Mustafa, Alanezi, Fahad Mashhour, Alanzi, Turki M, Al-Azzam, Sayer, Albakri, Almaza, Albashtawy, Mohammed, AlBataineh, Mohammad T, Alcalde-Rabanal, Jacqueline Elizabeth, Aldawsari, Khalifah A, Aldhaleei, Wafa A, Aldridge, Robert W, Alema, Haileselasie Berhane, Alemayohu, Mulubirhan Assefa, Alemi, Sharifullah, Alemu, Yihun Mulugeta, Al-Gheethi, Adel Ali Saeed, Alhabib, Khalid F, Alhalaiqa, Fadwa Alhalaiqa Naji, Al-Hanawi, Mohammed Khaled, Ali, Abid, Ali, Amjad, Ali, Liaqat, Ali, Mohammed Usman, Ali, Rafat, Ali, Shahid, Ali, Syed Shujait Shujait, Alicandro, Gianfranco, Alif, Sheikh Mohammad, Alikhani, Reyhaneh, Alimohamadi, Yousef, Aliyi, Ahmednur Adem, Aljasir, Mohammad A M, Aljunid, Syed Mohamed, Alla, François, Allebeck, Peter, Al-Marwani, Sabah, Al-Maweri, Sadeq Ali Ali, Almazan, Joseph Uy, Al-Mekhlafi, Hesham M, Almidani, Louay, Almidani, Omar, Alomari, Mahmoud A, Al-Omari, Basem, Alonso, Jordi, Alqahtani, Jaber S, Alqalyoobi, Shehabaldin, Alqutaibi, Ahmed Yaseen, Al-Sabah, Salman Khalifah, Altaany, Zaid, Altaf, Awais, Al-Tawfiq, Jaffar A, Altirkawi, Khalid A, Aluh, Deborah Oyine, Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, Alwafi, Hassan, Al-Worafi, Yaser Mohammed, Aly, Hany, Aly, Safwat, Alzoubi, Karem H, Amani, Reza, Amare, Azmeraw T, Amegbor, Prince M, Ameyaw, Edward Kwabena, Amin, Tarek Tawfik, Amindarolzarbi, Alireza, Amiri, Sohrab, Amirzade-Iranaq, Mohammad Hosein, Amu, Hubert, Amugsi, Dickson A, Amusa, Ganiyu Adeniyi, Ancuceanu, Robert, Anderlini, Deanna, Anderson, David B, Andrade, Pedro Prata, Andrei, Catalina Liliana, Andrei, Tudorel, Angus, Colin, Anil, Abhishek, Anil, Sneha, Anoushiravani, Amir, Ansari, Hossein, Ansariadi, Ansariadi, Ansari-Moghaddam, Alireza, Antony, Catherine M, Antriyandarti, Ernoiz, Anvari, Davood, Anvari, Saeid, Anwar, Saleha, Anwar, Sumadi Lukman, Anwer, Razique, Anyasodor, Anayochukwu Edward, Aqeel, Muhammad, Arab, Juan Pablo, Arabloo, Jalal, Arafat, Mosab, Aravkin, Aleksandr Y, Areda, Demelash, Aremu, Abdulfatai, Aremu, Olatunde, Ariffin, Hany, Arkew, Mesay, Armocida, Benedetta, Arndt, Michael Benjamin, Ärnlöv, Johan, Arooj, Mahwish, Artamonov, Anton A, Arulappan, Judie, Aruleba, Raphael Taiwo, Arumugam, Ashokan, Asaad, Malke, Asadi-Lari, Mohsen, Asgedom, Akeza Awealom, Asghariahmadabad, Mona, Asghari-Jafarabadi, Mohammad, Ashraf, Muhammad, Aslani, Armin, Astell-Burt, Thomas, Athar, Mohammad, Athari, Seyyed Shamsadin, Atinafu, Bantalem Tilaye Tilaye, Atlaw, Habtamu Wondmagegn, Atorkey, Prince, Atout, Maha Moh'd Wahbi, Atreya, Alok, Aujayeb, Avinash, Ausloos, Marcel, Avan, Abolfazl, Awedew, Atalel Fentahun, Aweke, Amlaku Mulat, Ayala Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina, Ayatollahi, Haleh, Ayuso-Mateos, Jose L, Ayyoubzadeh, Seyed Mohammad, Azadnajafabad, Sina, Azevedo, Rui M S, Azzam, Ahmed Y, B, Darshan B, Babu, Abraham Samuel, Badar, Muhammad, Badiye, Ashish D, Baghdadi, Soroush, Bagheri, Nasser, Bagherieh, Sara, Bah, Sulaiman, Bahadorikhalili, Saeed, Bahmanziari, Najmeh, Bai, Ruhai, Baig, Atif Amin, Baker, Jennifer L, Bako, Abdulaziz T, Bakshi, Ravleen Kaur, Balakrishnan, Senthilkumar, Balasubramanian, Madhan, Baltatu, Ovidiu Constantin, Bam, Kiran, Banach, Maciej, Bandyopadhyay, Soham, Banik, Palash Chandra, Bansal, Hansi, Bansal, Kannu, Barbic, Franca, Barchitta, Martina, Bardhan, Mainak, Bardideh, Erfan, Barker-Collo, Suzanne Lyn, Bärnighausen, Till Winfried, Barone-Adesi, Francesco, Barqawi, Hiba Jawdat, Barrero, Lope H, Barrow, Amadou, Barteit, Sandra, Barua, Lingkan, Basharat, Zarrin, Bashiri, Azadeh, Basiru, Afisu, Baskaran, Pritish, Basnyat, Buddha, Bassat, Quique, Basso, João Diogo, Basting, Ann V L, Basu, Sanjay, Batra, Kavita, Baune, Bernhard T, Bayati, Mohsen, Bayileyegn, Nebiyou Simegnew, Beaney, Thomas, Bedi, Neeraj, Beghi, Massimiliano, Behboudi, Emad, Behera, Priyamadhaba, Behnoush, Amir Hossein, Behzadifar, Masoud, Beiranvand, Maryam, Bejarano Ramirez, Diana Fernanda, Béjot, Yannick, Belay, Sefealem Assefa, Belete, Chalie Mulu, Bell, Michelle L, Bello, Muhammad Bashir, Bello, Olorunjuwon Omolaja, Belo, Luis, Beloukas, Apostolos, Bender, Rose Grace, Bensenor, Isabela M, Beran, Azizullah, Berezvai, Zombor, Berhie, Alemshet Yirga, Berice, Betyna N, Bernstein, Robert S, Bertolacci, Gregory J, Bettencourt, Paulo J G, Beyene, Kebede A, Bhagat, Devidas S, Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth, Bhala, Neeraj, Bhalla, Ashish, Bhandari, Dinesh, Bhangdia, Kayleigh, Bhardwaj, Nikha, Bhardwaj, Pankaj, Bhardwaj, Prarthna V, Bhargava, Ashish, Bhaskar, Sonu, Bhat, Vivek, Bhatti, Gurjit Kaur, Bhatti, Jasvinder Singh, Bhatti, Manpreet S, Bhatti, Rajbir, Bhutta, Zulfiqar A, Bikbov, Boris, Bishai, Jessica Devin, Bisignano, Catherine, Bisulli, Francesca, Biswas, Atanu, Biswas, Bijit, Bitaraf, Saeid, Bitew, Bikes Destaw, Bitra, Veera R, Bjørge, Tone, Boachie, Micheal Kofi, Boampong, Mary Sefa, Bobirca, Anca Vasilica, Bodolica, Virginia, Bodunrin, Aadam Olalekan, Bogale, Eyob Ketema, Bogale, Kassawmar Angaw, Bohlouli, Somayeh, Bolarinwa, Obasanjo Afolabi, Boloor, Archith, Bonakdar Hashemi, Milad, Bonny, Aime, Bora, Kaustubh, Bora Basara, Berrak, Borhany, Hamed, Borzutzky, Arturo, Bouaoud, Souad, Boustany, Antoine, Boxe, Christopher, Boyko, Edward J, Brady, Oliver J, Braithwaite, Dejana, Brant, Luisa C, Brauer, Michael, Brazinova, Alexandra, Brazo-Sayavera, Javier, Breitborde, Nicholas J K, Breitner, Susanne, Brenner, Hermann, Briko, Andrey Nikolaevich, Briko, Nikolay Ivanovich, Britton, Gabrielle, Brown, Julie, Brugha, Traolach, Bulamu, Norma B, Bulto, Lemma N, Buonsenso, Danilo, Burns, Richard A, Busse, Reinhard, Bustanji, Yasser, Butt, Nadeem Shafique, Butt, Zahid A, Caetano dos Santos, Florentino Luciano, Calina, Daniela, Cámera, Luis Alberto, Campos, Luciana Aparecida, Campos-Nonato, Ismael R, Cao, Chao, Cao, Yin, Capodici, Angelo, Cárdenas, Rosario, Carr, Sinclair, Carreras, Giulia, Carrero, Juan J, Carugno, Andrea, Carvalheiro, Cristina G, Carvalho, Felix, Carvalho, Márcia, Castaldelli-Maia, Joao Mauricio, Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A, Castelpietra, Giulio, Catalá-López, Ferrán, Catapano, Alberico L, Cattaruzza, Maria Sofia, Cederroth, Christopher R, Cegolon, Luca, Cembranel, Francieli, Cenderadewi, Muthia, Cercy, Kelly M, Cerin, Ester, Cevik, Muge, Chadwick, Joshua, Chahine, Yaacoub, Chakraborty, Chiranjib, Chakraborty, Promit Ananyo, Chan, Jeffrey Shi Kai, Chan, Raymond N C, Chandika, Rama Mohan, Chandrasekar, Eeshwar K, Chang, Chin-Kuo, Chang, Jung-Chen, Chanie, Gashaw Sisay, Charalampous, Periklis, Chattu, Vijay Kumar, Chaturvedi, Pankaj, Chatzimavridou-Grigoriadou, Victoria, Chaurasia, Akhilanand, Chen, Angela W, Chen, An-Tian, Chen, Catherine S, Chen, Haowei, Chen, Meng Xuan, Chen, Simiao, Cheng, Ching-Yu, Cheng, Esther T W, Cherbuin, Nicolas, Cheru, Wondimye Ashenafi, Chien, Ju-Huei, Chimed-Ochir, Odgerel, Chimoriya, Ritesh, Ching, Patrick R, Chirinos-Caceres, Jesus Lorenzo, Chitheer, Abdulaal, Cho, William C S, Chong, Bryan, Chopra, Hitesh, Choudhari, Sonali Gajanan, Chowdhury, Rajiv, Christopher, Devasahayam J, Chukwu, Isaac Sunday, Chung, Eric, Chung, Erin, Chung, Eunice, Chung, Sheng-Chia, Chutiyami, Muhammad, Cindi, Zinhle, Cioffi, Iolanda, Claassens, Mareli M, Claro, Rafael M, Coberly, Kaleb, Cogen, Rebecca M, Columbus, Alyssa, Comfort, Haley, Conde, Joao, Cortese, Samuele, Cortesi, Paolo Angelo, Costa, Vera Marisa, Costanzo, Simona, Cousin, Ewerton, Couto, Rosa A S, Cowden, Richard G, Cramer, Kenneth Michael, Criqui, Michael H, Cruz-Martins, Natália, Cuadra-Hernández, Silvia Magali, Culbreth, Garland T, Cullen, Patricia, Cunningham, Matthew, Curado, Maria paula, Dadana, Sriharsha, Dadras, Omid, Dai, Siyu, Dai, Xiaochen, Dai, Zhaoli, Dalli, Lachlan L, Damiani, Giovanni, Darega Gela, Jiregna, Das, Jai K, Das, Saswati, Das, Subasish, Dascalu, Ana Maria, Dash, Nihar Ranjan, Dashti, Mohsen, Dastiridou, Anna, Davey, Gail, Dávila-Cervantes, Claudio Alberto, Davis Weaver, Nicole, Davletov, Kairat, De Leo, Diego, de Luca, Katie, Debele, Aklilu Tamire, Debopadhaya, Shayom, Degenhardt, Louisa, Dehghan, Azizallah, Deitesfeld, Lee, Del Bo', Cristian, Delgado-Enciso, Ivan, Demessa, Berecha Hundessa, Demetriades, Andreas K, Deng, Ke, Deng, Xinlei, Denova-Gutiérrez, Edgar, Deravi, Niloofar, Dereje, Nebiyu, Dervenis, Nikolaos, Dervišević, Emina, Des Jarlais, Don C, Desai, Hardik Dineshbhai, Desai, Rupak, Devanbu, Vinoth Gnana Chellaiyan, Dewan, Syed Masudur Rahman, Dhali, Arkadeep, Dhama, Kuldeep, Dhimal, Meghnath, Dhingra, Sameer, Dhulipala, Vishal R, Dias da Silva, Diana, Diaz, Daniel, Diaz, Michael J, Dima, Adriana, Ding, Delaney D, Ding, Huanghe, Dinis-Oliveira, Ricardo Jorge, Dirac, M Ashworth, Djalalinia, Shirin, Do, Thao Huynh Phuong, do Prado, Camila Bruneli, Doaei, Saeid, Dodangeh, Masoud, Dodangeh, Milad, Dohare, Sushil, Dokova, Klara Georgieva, Dolecek, Christiane, Dominguez, Regina-Mae Villanueva, Dong, Wanyue, Dongarwar, Deepa, D'Oria, Mario, Dorostkar, Fariba, Dorsey, E Ray, dos Santos, Wendel Mombaque, Doshi, Rajkumar, Doshmangir, Leila, Dowou, Robert Kokou, Driscoll, Tim Robert, Dsouza, Haneil Larson, Dsouza, Viola, Du, Mi, Dube, John, Duncan, Bruce B, Duraes, Andre Rodrigues, Duraisamy, Senbagam, Durojaiye, Oyewole Christopher, Dwyer-Lindgren, Laura, Dzianach, Paulina Agnieszka, Dziedzic, Arkadiusz Marian, E'mar, Abdel Rahman, Eboreime, Ejemai, Ebrahimi, Alireza, Echieh, Chidiebere Peter, Edinur, Hisham Atan, Edvardsson, David, Edvardsson, Kristina, Efendi, Defi, Efendi, Ferry, Effendi, Diyan Ermawan, Eikemo, Terje Andreas, Eini, Ebrahim, Ekholuenetale, Michael, Ekundayo, Temitope Cyrus, El Sayed, Iman, Elbarazi, Iffat, Elema, Teshome Bekele, Elemam, Noha Mousaad, Elgar, Frank J, Elgendy, Islam Y, ElGohary, Ghada Metwally Tawfik, Elhabashy, Hala Rashad, Elhadi, Muhammed, El-Huneidi, Waseem, Elilo, Legesse Tesfaye, Elmeligy, Omar Abdelsadek Abdou, Elmonem, Mohamed A, Elshaer, Mohammed, Elsohaby, Ibrahim, Emeto, Theophilus I, Engelbert Bain, Luchuo, Erkhembayar, Ryenchindorj, Esezobor, Christopher Imokhuede, Eshrati, Babak, Eskandarieh, Sharareh, Espinosa-Montero, Juan, Esubalew, Habtamu, Etaee, Farshid, Fabin, Natalia, Fadaka, Adewale Oluwaseun, Fagbamigbe, Adeniyi Francis, Fahim, Ayesha, Fahimi, Saman, Fakhri-Demeshghieh, Aliasghar, Falzone, Luca, Fareed, Mohammad, Farinha, Carla Sofia e Sá, Faris, MoezAlIslam Ezzat Mahmoud, Faris, Pawan Sirwan, Faro, Andre, Fasanmi, Abidemi Omolara, Fatehizadeh, Ali, Fattahi, Hamed, Fauk, Nelsensius Klau, Fazeli, Pooria, Feigin, Valery L, Feizkhah, Alireza, Fekadu, Ginenus, Feng, Xiaoru, Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad, Feroze, Abdullah Hamid, Ferrante, Daniela, Ferrari, Alize J, Ferreira, Nuno, Fetensa, Getahun, Feyisa, Bikila Regassa, Filip, Irina, Fischer, Florian, Flavel, Joanne, Flood, David, Florin, Bobirca Teodor, Foigt, Nataliya A, Folayan, Morenike Oluwatoyin, Fomenkov, Artem Alekseevich, Foroutan, Behzad, Foroutan, Masoud, Forthun, Ingeborg, Fortuna, Daniela, Foschi, Matteo, Fowobaje, Kayode Raphael, Francis, Kate Louise, Franklin, Richard Charles, Freitas, Alberto, Friedman, Joseph, Friedman, Sara D, Fukumoto, Takeshi, Fuller, John E, Fux, Blima, Gaal, Peter Andras, Gadanya, Muktar A, Gaidhane, Abhay Motiramji, Gaihre, Santosh, Gakidou, Emmanuela, Galali, Yaseen, Galles, Natalie C, Gallus, Silvano, Ganbat, Mandukhai, Gandhi, Aravind P, Ganesan, Balasankar, Ganiyani, Mohammad Arfat, Garcia-Gordillo, MA, Gardner, William M, Garg, Jalaj, Garg, Naval, Gautam, Rupesh K, Gbadamosi, Semiu Olatunde, Gebi, Tilaye Gebru, Gebregergis, Miglas W, Gebrehiwot, Mesfin, Gebremeskel, Teferi Gebru, Georgescu, Simona Roxana, Getachew, Tamirat, Gething, Peter W, Getie, Molla, Ghadiri, Keyghobad, Ghahramani, Sulmaz, Ghailan, Khalid Yaser, Ghasemi, Mohammad-Reza, Ghasempour Dabaghi, Ghazal, Ghasemzadeh, Afsaneh, Ghashghaee, Ahmad, Ghassemi, Fariba, Ghazy, Ramy Mohamed, Ghimire, Ajnish, Ghoba, Sama, Gholamalizadeh, Maryam, Gholamian, Asadollah, Gholamrezanezhad, Ali, Gholizadeh, Nasim, Ghorbani, Mahsa, Ghorbani Vajargah, Pooyan, Ghoshal, Aloke Gopal, Gill, Paramjit Singh, Gill, Tiffany K, Gillum, Richard F, Ginindza, Themba G, Girmay, Alem, Glasbey, James C, Gnedovskaya, Elena V, Göbölös, Laszlo, Godinho, Myron Anthony, Goel, Amit, Golchin, Ali, Goldust, Mohamad, Golechha, Mahaveer, Goleij, Pouya, Gomes, Nelson G M, Gona, Philimon N, Gopalani, Sameer Vali, Gorini, Giuseppe, Goudarzi, Houman, Goulart, Alessandra C, Goulart, Bárbara Niegia Garcia, Goyal, Anmol, Grada, Ayman, Graham, Simon Matthew, Grivna, Michal, Grosso, Giuseppe, Guan, Shi-Yang, Guarducci, Giovanni, Gubari, Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen, Gudeta, Mesay Dechasa, Guha, Avirup, Guicciardi, Stefano, Guimarães, Rafael Alves, Gulati, Snigdha, Gunawardane, Damitha Asanga, Gunturu, Sasidhar, Guo, Cui, Gupta, Anish Kumar, Gupta, Bhawna, Gupta, Manoj Kumar, Gupta, Mohak, Gupta, Rajat Das, Gupta, Rajeev, Gupta, Sapna, Gupta, Veer Bala, Gupta, Vijai Kumar, Gupta, Vivek Kumar, Gurmessa, Lami, Gutiérrez, Reyna Alma, Habibzadeh, Farrokh, Habibzadeh, Parham, Haddadi, Rasool, Hadei, Mostafa, Hadi, Najah R, Haep, Nils, Hafezi-Nejad, Nima, Hailu, Alemayehu, Haj-Mirzaian, Arvin, Halboub, Esam S, Hall, Brian J, Haller, Sebastian, Halwani, Rabih, Hamadeh, Randah R, Hameed, Sajid, Hamidi, Samer, Hamilton, Erin B, Han, Chieh, Han, Qiuxia, Hanif, Asif, Hanifi, Nasrin, Hankey, Graeme J, Hanna, Fahad, Hannan, Md Abdul, Haque, Md Nuruzzaman, Harapan, Harapan, Hargono, Arief, Haro, Josep Maria, Hasaballah, Ahmed I, Hasan, Ikramul, Hasan, M Tasdik, Hasani, Hamidreza, Hasanian, Mohammad, Hashi, Abdiwahab, Hasnain, Md Saquib, Hassan, Ikrama, Hassanipour, Soheil, Hassankhani, Hadi, Haubold, Johannes, Havmoeller, Rasmus J, Hay, Simon I, He, Jiawei, Hebert, Jeffrey J, Hegazi, Omar E, Heidari, Golnaz, Heidari, Mohammad, Heidari-Foroozan, Mahsa, Helfer, Bartosz, Hendrie, Delia, Herrera-Serna, Brenda Yuliana, Herteliu, Claudiu, Hesami, Hamed, Hezam, Kamal, Hill, Catherine L, Hiraike, Yuta, Holla, Ramesh, Horita, Nobuyuki, Hossain, Md Mahbub, Hossain, Sahadat, Hosseini, Mohammad-Salar, Hosseinzadeh, Hassan, Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi, Hosseinzadeh Adli, Ahmad, Hostiuc, Mihaela, Hostiuc, Sorin, Hsairi, Mohamed, Hsieh, Vivian Chia-rong, Hsu, Rebecca L, Hu, Chengxi, Huang, Junjie, Hultström, Michael, Humayun, Ayesha, Hundie, Tsegaye Gebreyes, Hussain, Javid, Hussain, M Azhar, Hussein, Nawfal R, Hussien, Foziya Mohammed, Huynh, Hong-Han, Hwang, Bing-Fang, Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel, Ibrahim, Khalid S, Iftikhar, Pulwasha Maria, Ijo, Desta, Ikiroma, Adalia I, Ikuta, Kevin S, Ikwegbue, Paul Chukwudi, Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen, Ilic, Irena M, Ilic, Milena D, Imam, Mohammad Tarique, Immurana, Mustapha, Inamdar, Sumant, Indriasih, Endang, Iqhrammullah, Muhammad, Iradukunda, Arnaud, Iregbu, Kenneth Chukwuemeka, Islam, Md Rabiul, Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful, Islami, Farhad, Ismail, Faisal, Ismail, Nahlah Elkudssiah, Iso, Hiroyasu, Isola, Gaetano, Iwagami, Masao, Iwu, Chidozie C D, Iyamu, Ihoghosa Osamuyi, Iyer, Mahalaxmi, J, Linda Merin, Jaafari, Jalil, Jacob, Louis, Jacobsen, Kathryn H, Jadidi-Niaragh, Farhad, Jafarinia, Morteza, Jafarzadeh, Abdollah, Jaggi, Khushleen, Jahankhani, Kasra, Jahanmehr, Nader, Jahrami, Haitham, Jain, Nityanand, Jairoun, Ammar Abdulrahman, Jaiswal, Abhishek, Jamshidi, Elham, Janko, Mark M, Jatau, Abubakar Ibrahim, Javadov, Sabzali, Javaheri, Tahereh, Jayapal, Sathish Kumar, Jayaram, Shubha, Jebai, Rime, Jee, Sun Ha, Jeganathan, Jayakumar, Jha, Anil K, Jha, Ravi Prakash, Jiang, Heng, Jin, Yingzhao, Johnson, Olatunji, Jokar, Mohammad, Jonas, Jost B, Joo, Tamas, Joseph, Abel, Joseph, Nitin, Joshua, Charity Ehimwenma, Joshy, Grace, Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy, Jürisson, Mikk, K, Vaishali, Kaambwa, Billingsley, Kabir, Ali, Kabir, Zubair, Kadashetti, Vidya, Kadir, Dler Hussein, Kalani, Rizwan, Kalankesh, Laleh R, Kalankesh, Leila R, Kaliyadan, Feroze, Kalra, Sanjay, Kamal, Vineet Kumar, Kamarajah, Sivesh Kathir, Kamath, Rajesh, Kamiab, Zahra, Kamyari, Naser, Kanagasabai, Thanigaivelan, Kanchan, Tanuj, Kandel, Himal, Kanmanthareddy, Arun R, Kanmiki, Edmund Wedam, Kanmodi, Kehinde Kazeem, Kannan S, Suthanthira, Kansal, Sushil Kumar, Kantar, Rami S, Kapoor, Neeti, Karajizadeh, Mehrdad, Karanth, Shama D, Karasneh, Reema A, Karaye, Ibraheem M, Karch, André, Karim, Asima, Karimi, Salah Eddin, Karimi Behnagh, Arman, Kashoo, Faizan Zaffar, Kasnazani, Qalandar Hussein Abdulkarim, Kasraei, Hengameh, Kassebaum, Nicholas J, Kassel, Molly B, Kauppila, Joonas H, Kaur, Navjot, Kawakami, Norito, Kayode, Gbenga A, Kazemi, Foad, Kazemian, Sina, Kazmi, Tahseen Haider, Kebebew, Getu Mosisa, Kebede, Adera Debella, Kebede, Fassikaw, Keflie, Tibebeselassie S, Keiyoro, Peter Njenga, Keller, Cathleen, Kelly, Jaimon Terence, Kempen, John H, Kerr, Jessica A, Kesse-Guyot, Emmanuelle, Khajuria, Himanshu, Khalaji, Amirmohammad, Khalid, Nauman, Khalil, Anees Ahmed, Khalilian, Alireza, Khamesipour, Faham, Khan, Ajmal, Khan, Asaduzzaman, Khan, Gulfaraz, Khan, Ikramullah, Khan, Imteyaz A, Khan, M Nuruzzaman, Khan, Maseer, Khan, Mohammad Jobair, Khan, Moien AB, Khan, Zeeshan Ali, Khan suheb, Mahammed Ziauddin, Khanmohammadi, Shaghayegh, Khatab, Khaled, Khatami, Fatemeh, Khatatbeh, Haitham, Khatatbeh, Moawiah Mohammad, Khavandegar, Armin, Khayat Kashani, Hamid Reza, Khidri, Feriha Fatima, Khodadoust, Elaheh, Khorgamphar, Mohammad, Khormali, Moein, Khorrami, Zahra, Khosravi, Ahmad, Khosravi, Mohammad Ali, Kifle, Zemene Demelash, Kim, Grace, Kim, Jihee, Kim, Kwanghyun, Kim, Min Seo, Kim, Yun Jin, Kimokoti, Ruth W, Kinzel, Kasey E, Kisa, Adnan, Kisa, Sezer, Klu, Desmond, Knudsen, Ann Kristin Skrindo, Kocarnik, Jonathan M, Kochhar, Sonali, Kocsis, Timea, Koh, David S Q, Kolahi, Ali-Asghar, Kolves, Kairi, Kompani, Farzad, Koren, Gerbrand, Kosen, Soewarta, Kostev, Karel, Koul, Parvaiz A, Koulmane Laxminarayana, Sindhura Lakshmi, Krishan, Kewal, Krishna, Hare, Krishna, Varun, Krishnamoorthy, Vijay, Krishnamoorthy, Yuvaraj, Krohn, Kris J, Kuate Defo, Barthelemy, Kucuk Bicer, Burcu, Kuddus, Md Abdul, Kuddus, Mohammed, Kuitunen, Ilari, Kulimbet, Mukhtar, Kulkarni, Vishnutheertha, Kumar, Akshay, Kumar, Ashish, Kumar, Harish, Kumar, Manasi, Kumar, Rakesh, Kumari, Madhulata, Kumie, Fantahun Tarekegn, Kundu, Satyajit, Kurmi, Om P, Kusnali, Asep, Kusuma, Dian, Kwarteng, Alexander, Kyriopoulos, Ilias, Kyu, Hmwe Hmwe, La Vecchia, Carlo, Lacey, Ben, Ladan, Muhammad Awwal, Laflamme, Lucie, Lagat, Abraham K, Lager, Anton C J, Lahmar, Abdelilah, Lai, Daphne Teck Ching, Lal, Dharmesh Kumar, Lalloo, Ratilal, Lallukka, Tea, Lam, Hilton, Lám, Judit, Landrum, Kelsey R, Lanfranchi, Francesco, Lang, Justin J, Langguth, Berthold, Lansingh, Van Charles, Laplante-Lévesque, Ariane, Larijani, Bagher, Larsson, Anders O, Lasrado, Savita, Lassi, Zohra S, Latief, Kamaluddin, Latifinaibin, Kaveh, Lauriola, Paolo, Le, Nhi Huu Hanh, Le, Thao Thi Thu, Le, Trang Diep Thanh, Ledda, Caterina, Ledesma, Jorge R, Lee, Munjae, Lee, Paul H, Lee, Seung Won, Lee, Shaun Wen Huey, Lee, Wei-Chen, Lee, Yo Han, LeGrand, Kate E, Leigh, James, Leong, Elvynna, Lerango, Temesgen L, Li, Ming-Chieh, Li, Wei, Li, Xiaopan, Li, Yichong, Li, Zhihui, Ligade, Virendra S, Likaka, Andrew Tiyamike Makhiringa, Lim, Lee-Ling, Lim, Stephen S, Lindstrom, Megan, Linehan, Christine, Liu, Chaojie, Liu, Gang, Liu, Jue, Liu, Runben, Liu, Shiwei, Liu, Xiaofeng, Liu, Xuefeng, Llanaj, Erand, Loftus, Michael J, López-Bueno, Rubén, Lopukhov, Platon D, Loreche, Arianna Maever, Lorkowski, Stefan, Lotufo, Paulo A, Lozano, Rafael, Lubinda, Jailos, Lucchetti, Giancarlo, Lugo, Alessandra, Lunevicius, Raimundas, Ma, Zheng Feei, Maass, Kelsey Lynn, Machairas, Nikolaos, Machoy, Monika, Madadizadeh, Farzan, Madsen, Christian, Madureira-Carvalho, Áurea M, Maghazachi, Azzam A, Maharaj, Sandeep B, Mahjoub, Soleiman, Mahmoud, Mansour Adam, Mahmoudi, Alireza, Mahmoudi, Elham, Mahmoudi, Razzagh, Majeed, Azeem, Makhdoom, Irsa Fatima, Malakan Rad, Elaheh, Maled, Venkatesh, Malekzadeh, Reza, Malhotra, Armaan K, Malhotra, Kashish, Malik, Ahmad Azam, Malik, Iram, Malta, Deborah Carvalho, Mamun, Abdullah A, Mansouri, Pejman, Mansournia, Mohammad Ali, Mantovani, Lorenzo Giovanni, Maqsood, Sajid, Marasini, Bishnu P, Marateb, Hamid Reza, Maravilla, Joemer C, Marconi, Agustina M, Mardi, Parham, Marino, Mirko, Marjani, Abdoljalal, Martinez, Gabriel, Martinez-Guerra, Bernardo Alfonso, Martinez-Piedra, Ramon, Martini, Daniela, Martini, Santi, Martins-Melo, Francisco Rogerlândio, Martorell, Miquel, Marx, Wolfgang, Maryam, Sharmeen, Marzo, Roy Rillera, Masaka, Anthony, Masrie, Awoke, Mathieson, Stephanie, Mathioudakis, Alexander G, Mathur, Manu Raj, Mattumpuram, Jishanth, Matzopoulos, Richard, Maude, Richard James, Maugeri, Andrea, Maulik, Pallab K, Mayeli, Mahsa, Mazaheri, Maryam, Mazidi, Mohsen, McGrath, John J, McKee, Martin, McKowen, Anna Laura W, McLaughlin, Susan A, McPhail, Steven M, Mechili, Enkeleint A, Medina, John Robert Carabeo, Mediratta, Rishi P, Meena, Jitendra Kumar, Mehra, Rahul, Mehrabani-Zeinabad, Kamran, Mehrabi Nasab, Entezar, Mekene Meto, Tesfahun, Meles, Gebrekiros Gebremichael, Mendez-Lopez, Max Alberto Mendez, Mendoza, Walter, Menezes, Ritesh G, Mengist, Belayneh, Mentis, Alexios-Fotios A, Meo, Sultan Ayoub, Meresa, Haftu Asmerom, Meretoja, Atte, Meretoja, Tuomo J, Mersha, Abera M, Mesfin, Bezawit Afework, Mestrovic, Tomislav, Mettananda, Kukulege Chamila Dinushi, Mettananda, Sachith, Meylakhs, Peter, Mhlanga, Adquate, Mhlanga, Laurette, Mi, Tianyue, Miazgowski, Tomasz, Micha, Georgia, Michalek, Irmina Maria, Miller, Ted R, Mills, Edward J, Minh, Le Huu Nhat, Mini, GK, Mir Mohammad Sadeghi, Pouya, Mirica, Andreea, Mirijello, Antonio, Mirrakhimov, Erkin M, Mirutse, Mizan Kiros, Mirzaei, Maryam, Misganaw, Awoke, Mishra, Ashim, Misra, Sanjeev, Mitchell, Philip B, Mithra, Prasanna, Mittal, Chaitanya, Mobayen, Mohammadreza, Moberg, Madeline E, Mohamadkhani, Ashraf, Mohamed, Jama, Mohamed, Mouhand F H, Mohamed, Nouh Saad, Mohammad-Alizadeh-Charandabi, Sakineh, Mohammadi, Soheil, Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Abdollah, Mohammadifard, Noushin, Mohammed, Hassen, Mohammed, Hussen, Mohammed, Mustapha, Mohammed, Salahuddin, Mohammed, Shafiu, Mohan, Viswanathan, Mojiri-Forushani, Hoda, Mokari, Amin, Mokdad, Ali H, Molinaro, Sabrina, Molokhia, Mariam, Momtazmanesh, Sara, Monasta, Lorenzo, Mondello, Stefania, Moni, Mohammad Ali, Moodi Ghalibaf, AmirAli, Moradi, Maryam, Moradi, Yousef, Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar, Moradzadeh, Maliheh, Moraga, Paula, Morawska, Lidia, Moreira, Rafael Silveira, Morovatdar, Negar, Morrison, Shane Douglas, Morze, Jakub, Mosser, Jonathan F, Motappa, Rohith, Mougin, Vincent, Mouodi, Simin, Mousavi, Parsa, Mousavi, Seyed Ehsan, Mousavi Khaneghah, Amin, Mpolya, Emmanuel A, Mrejen, Matías, Mubarik, Sumaira, Muccioli, Lorenzo, Mueller, Ulrich Otto, Mughal, Faraz, Mukherjee, Sumoni, Mulita, Francesk, Munjal, Kavita, Murillo-Zamora, Efrén, Musaigwa, Fungai, Musallam, Khaled M, Mustafa, Ahmad, Mustafa, Ghulam, Muthupandian, Saravanan, Muthusamy, Raman, Muzaffar, Muhammad, Myung, Woojae, Nagarajan, Ahamarshan Jayaraman, Nagel, Gabriele, Naghavi, Pirouz, Naheed, Aliya, Naik, Ganesh R, Naik, Gurudatta, Nainu, Firzan, Nair, Sanjeev, Najmuldeen, Hastyar Hama Rashid, Nakhostin Ansari, Noureddin, Nangia, Vinay, Naqvi, Atta Abbas, Narasimha Swamy, Sreenivas, Narayana, Aparna Ichalangod, Nargus, Shumaila, Nascimento, Bruno Ramos, Nascimento, Gustavo G, Nasehi, Samar, Nashwan, Abdulqadir J, Natto, Zuhair S, Nauman, Javaid, Naveed, Muhammad, Nayak, Biswa Prakash, Nayak, Vinod C, Nazri-Panjaki, Athare, Ndejjo, Rawlance, Nduaguba, Sabina Onyinye, Negash, Hadush, Negoi, Ionut, Negoi, Ruxandra Irina, Negru, Serban Mircea, Nejadghaderi, Seyed Aria, Nejjari, Chakib, Nena, Evangelia, Nepal, Samata, Ng, Marie, Nggada, Haruna Asura, Nguefack-Tsague, Georges, Ngunjiri, Josephine W, Nguyen, Anh Hoang, Nguyen, Dang H, Nguyen, Hau Thi Hien, Nguyen, Phat Tuan, Nguyen, Van Thanh, Niazi, Robina Khan, Nielsen, Katie R, Nigatu, Yeshambel T, Nikolouzakis, Taxiarchis Konstantinos, Nikoobar, Ali, Nikoomanesh, Fatemeh, Nikpoor, Amin Reza, Ningrum, Dina Nur Anggraini, Nnaji, Chukwudi A, Nnyanzi, Lawrence Achilles, Noman, Efaq Ali, Nomura, Shuhei, Noreen, Mamoona, Noroozi, Nafise, Norrving, Bo, Noubiap, Jean Jacques, Novotney, Amanda, Nri-Ezedi, Chisom Adaobi, Ntaios, George, Ntsekhe, Mpiko, Nuñez-Samudio, Virginia, Nurrika, Dieta, Nutor, Jerry John, Oancea, Bogdan, Obamiro, Kehinde O, Oboh, Mary Aigbiremo, Odetokun, Ismail A, Odogwu, Nkechi Martina, O'Donnell, Martin James, Oduro, Michael Safo, Ofakunrin, Akinyemi O D, Ogunkoya, Abiola, Oguntade, Ayodipupo Sikiru, Oh, In-Hwan, Okati-Aliabad, Hassan, Okeke, Sylvester Reuben, Okekunle, Akinkunmi Paul, Okonji, Osaretin Christabel, Olagunju, Andrew T, Olaiya, Muideen Tunbosun, Olatubi, Matthew Idowu, Oliveira, Gláucia Maria Moraes, Olufadewa, Isaac Iyinoluwa, Olusanya, Bolajoko Olubukunola, Olusanya, Jacob Olusegun, Oluwafemi, Yinka Doris, Omar, Hany A, Omar Bali, Ahmed, Omer, Goran Latif, Ondayo, Maureene Auma, Ong, Sokking, Onwujekwe, Obinna E, Onyedibe, Kenneth Ikenna, Ordak, Michal, Orisakwe, Orish Ebere, Orish, Verner N, Ortega-Altamirano, Doris V, Ortiz, Alberto, Osman, Wael M S, Ostroff, Samuel M, Osuagwu, Uchechukwu Levi, Otoiu, Adrian, Otstavnov, Nikita, Otstavnov, Stanislav S, Ouyahia, Amel, Ouyang, Guoqing, Owolabi, Mayowa O, Ozten, Yaz, P A, Mahesh Padukudru, Padron-Monedero, Alicia, Padubidri, Jagadish Rao, Pal, Pramod Kumar, Palicz, Tamás, Palladino, Claudia, Palladino, Raffaele, Palma-Alvarez, Raul Felipe, Pan, Feng, Pan, Hai-Feng, Pana, Adrian, Panda, Paramjot, Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra, Pandi-Perumal, Seithikurippu R, Pangaribuan, Helena Ullyartha, Panos, Georgios D, Panos, Leonidas D, Pantazopoulos, Ioannis, Pantea Stoian, Anca Mihaela, Papadopoulou, Paraskevi, Parikh, Romil R, Park, Seoyeon, Parthasarathi, Ashwaghosha, Pashaei, Ava, Pasovic, Maja, Passera, Roberto, Pasupula, Deepak Kumar, Patel, Hemal M, Patel, Jay, Patel, Sangram Kishor, Patil, Shankargouda, Patoulias, Dimitrios, Patthipati, Venkata Suresh, Paudel, Uttam, Pazoki Toroudi, Hamidreza, Pease, Spencer A, Peden, Amy E, Pedersini, Paolo, Pensato, Umberto, Pepito, Veincent Christian Filipino, Peprah, Emmanuel K, Peprah, Prince, Perdigão, João, Pereira, Marcos, Peres, Mario F P, Perianayagam, Arokiasamy, Perico, Norberto, Pestell, Richard G, Pesudovs, Konrad, Petermann-Rocha, Fanny Emily, Petri, William A, Pham, Hoang Tran, Philip, Anil K, Phillips, Michael R, Pierannunzio, Daniela, Pigeolet, Manon, Pigott, David M, Pilgrim, Thomas, Piracha, Zahra Zahid, Piradov, Michael A, Pirouzpanah, Saeed, Plakkal, Nishad, Plotnikov, Evgenii, Podder, Vivek, Poddighe, Dimitri, Polinder, Suzanne, Polkinghorne, Kevan R, Poluru, Ramesh, Ponkilainen, Ville T, Porru, Fabio, Postma, Maarten J, Poudel, Govinda Raj, Pourshams, Akram, Pourtaheri, Naeimeh, Prada, Sergio I, Pradhan, Pranil Man Singh, Prakasham, Thejeswar N, Prasad, Manya, Prashant, Akila, Prates, Elton Junio Sady, Prieto Alhambra, Daniel, PRISCILLA, TINA, Pritchett, Natalie, Purohit, Bharathi M, Puvvula, Jagadeesh, Qasim, Nameer Hashim, Qattea, Ibrahim, Qazi, Asma Saleem, Qian, Gangzhen, Qiu, Suli, Qureshi, Maryam Faiz, Rabiee Rad, Mehrdad, Radfar, Amir, Radhakrishnan, Raghu Anekal, Radhakrishnan, Venkatraman, Raeisi Shahraki, Hadi, Rafferty, Quinn, Raggi, Alberto, Raghav, Pankaja Raghav, Raheem, Nasiru, Rahim, Fakher, Rahim, Md Jillur, Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa, Rahman, Md Mosfequr, Rahman, Mohammad Hifz Ur, Rahman, Mosiur, Rahman, Muhammad Aziz, Rahmani, Amir Masoud, Rahmani, Shayan, Rahmanian, Vahid, Rajaa, Sathish, Rajput, Prashant, Rakovac, Ivo, Ramasamy, Shakthi Kumaran, Ramazanu, Sheena, Rana, Kritika, Ranabhat, Chhabi Lal, Rancic, Nemanja, Rane, Amey, Rao, Chythra R, Rao, Indu Ramachandra, Rao, Mithun, Rao, Sowmya J, Rasali, Drona Prakash, Rasella, Davide, Rashedi, Sina, Rashedi, Vahid, Rashidi, Mohammad-Mahdi, Rasouli-Saravani, Ashkan, Rasul, Azad, Rathnaiah Babu, Giridhara, Rauniyar, Santosh Kumar, Ravangard, Ramin, Ravikumar, Nakul, Rawaf, David Laith, Rawaf, Salman, Rawal, Lal, Rawassizadeh, Reza, Rawlley, Bharat, Raza, Rabail Zehra, Razo, Christian, Redwan, Elrashdy Moustafa Mohamed, Rehman, Faizan Ur, Reifels, Lennart, Reiner Jr, Robert C, Remuzzi, Giuseppe, Reyes, Luis Felipe, Rezaei, Maryam, Rezaei, Nazila, Rezaei, Negar, Rezaeian, Mohsen, Rhee, Taeho Gregory, Riaz, Mavra A, Ribeiro, Antonio Luiz P, Rickard, Jennifer, Riva, Hannah R, Robinson-Oden, Hannah Elizabeth, Rodrigues, Célia Fortuna, Rodrigues, Mónica, Roever, Leonardo, Rogowski, Emma Lynn Best, Rohloff, Peter, Romadlon, Debby Syahru, Romero-Rodríguez, Esperanza, Romoli, Michele, Ronfani, Luca, Roshandel, Gholamreza, Roth, Gregory A, Rout, Himanshu Sekhar, Roy, Nitai, Roy, Priyanka, Rubagotti, Enrico, Ruela, Guilherme de Andrade, Rumisha, Susan Fred, Runghien, Tilleye, Rwegerera, Godfrey M, Rynkiewicz, Andrzej, S N, Chandan, Saad, Aly M A, Saadatian, Zahra, Saber, Korosh, Saber-Ayad, Maha Mohamed, SaberiKamarposhti, Morteza, Sabour, Siamak, Sacco, Simona, Sachdev, Perminder S, Sachdeva, Rajesh, Saddik, Basema, Saddler, Adam, Sadee, Bashdar Abuzed, Sadeghi, Ehsan, Sadeghi, Erfan, Sadeghian, Farideh, Saeb, Mohammad Reza, Saeed, Umar, Safaeinejad, Fahimeh, Safi, Sher Zaman, Sagar, Rajesh, Saghazadeh, Amene, Sagoe, Dominic, Saheb Sharif-Askari, Fatemeh, Saheb Sharif-Askari, Narjes, Sahebkar, Amirhossein, Sahoo, Soumya Swaroop, Sahoo, Umakanta, Sahu, Monalisha, Saif, Zahra, Sajid, Mirza Rizwan, Sakshaug, Joseph W, Salam, Nasir, Salamati, Payman, Salami, Afeez Abolarinwa, Salaroli, Luciane B, Saleh, Mohamed A, Salehi, Sana, Salem, Marwa Rashad, Salem, Mohammed Z Y, Salimi, Sohrab, Samadi Kafil, Hossein, Samadzadeh, Sara, Samargandy, Saad, Samodra, Yoseph Leonardo, Samy, Abdallah M, Sanabria, Juan, Sanna, Francesca, Santomauro, Damian Francesco, Santos, Itamar S, Santric-Milicevic, Milena M, Sao Jose, Bruno Piassi, Sarasmita, Made Ary, Saraswathy, Sivan Yegnanarayana Iyer, Saravanan, Aswini, Saravi, Babak, Sarikhani, Yaser, Sarkar, Tanmay, Sarmiento-Suárez, Rodrigo, Sarode, Gargi Sachin, Sarode, Sachin C, Sarveazad, Arash, Sathian, Brijesh, Sathish, Thirunavukkarasu, Satpathy, Maheswar, Sayeed, Abu, Sayeed, Md Abu, Saylan, Mete, Sayyah, Mehdi, Scarmeas, Nikolaos, Schaarschmidt, Benedikt Michael, Schlaich, Markus P, Schlee, Winfried, Schmidt, Maria Inês, Schneider, Ione Jayce Ceola, Schuermans, Art, Schumacher, Austin E, Schutte, Aletta Elisabeth, Schwarzinger, Michaël, Schwebel, David C, Schwendicke, Falk, Šekerija, Mario, Selvaraj, Siddharthan, Senapati, Sabyasachi, Senthilkumaran, Subramanian, Sepanlou, Sadaf G, Serban, Dragos, Sethi, Yashendra, Sha, Feng, Shabany, Maryam, Shafaat, Amir, Shafie, Mahan, Shah, Nilay S, Shah, Pritik A, Shah, Syed Mahboob, Shahabi, Saeed, Shahbandi, Ataollah, Shahid, Izza, Shahid, Samiah, Shahid, Wajeehah, Shahsavari, Hamid R, Shahwan, Moyad Jamal, Shaikh, Ahmed, Shaikh, Masood Ali, Shakeri, Alireza, Shalash, Ali S, Sham, Sunder, Shamim, Muhammad Aaqib, Shams-Beyranvand, Mehran, Shamshad, Hina, Shamsi, Mohammad Anas, Shanawaz, Mohd, Shankar, Abhishek, Sharfaei, Sadaf, Sharifan, Amin, Sharifi-Rad, Javad, Sharma, Rajesh, Sharma, Saurab, Sharma, Ujjawal, Sharma, Vishal, Shastry, Rajesh P, Shavandi, Amin, Shayan, Maryam, Shehabeldine, Amr Mohamed Elsayed, Sheikh, Aziz, Sheikhi, Rahim Ali, Shen, Jiabin, Shetty, Adithi, Shetty, B Suresh Kumar, Shetty, Pavanchand H, Shi, Peilin, Shibuya, Kenji, Shiferaw, Desalegn, Shigematsu, Mika, Shin, Min-Jeong, Shin, Youn Ho, Shiri, Rahman, Shirkoohi, Reza, Shitaye, Nebiyu Aniley, Shittu, Aminu, Shiue, Ivy, Shivakumar, K M, Shivarov, Velizar, Shokraneh, Farhad, Shokri, Azad, Shool, Sina, Shorofi, Seyed Afshin, Shrestha, Sunil, Shuval, Kerem, Siddig, Emmanuel Edwar, Silva, João Pedro, Silva, Luís Manuel Lopes Rodrigues, Silva, Soraia, Simpson, Colin R, Singal, Anjali, Singh, Abhinav, Singh, Balbir Bagicha, Singh, Garima, Singh, Jasbir, Singh, Narinder Pal, Singh, Paramdeep, Singh, Surjit, Sinha, Dhirendra Narain, Sinto, Robert, Siraj, Md Shahjahan, Sirota, Sarah Brooke, Sitas, Freddy, Sivakumar, Shravan, Skryabin, Valentin Yurievich, Skryabina, Anna Aleksandrovna, Sleet, David A, Socea, Bogdan, Sokhan, Anton, Solanki, Ranjan, Solanki, Shipra, Soleimani, Hamidreza, Soliman, Sameh S M, Song, Suhang, Song, Yimeng, Sorensen, Reed J D, Soriano, Joan B, Soyiri, Ireneous N, Spartalis, Michael, Spearman, Sandra, Sreeramareddy, Chandrashekhar T, Srivastava, Vijay Kumar, Stanaway, Jeffrey D, Stanikzai, Muhammad Haroon, Stark, Benjamin A, Starnes, Joseph R, Starodubova, Antonina V, Stein, Caroline, Stein, Dan J, Steinbeis, Fridolin, Steiner, Caitlyn, Steinmetz, Jaimie D, Steiropoulos, Paschalis, Stevanović, Aleksandar, Stockfelt, Leo, Stokes, Mark A, Stortecky, Stefan, Subramaniyan, Vetriselvan, Suleman, Muhammad, Suliankatchi Abdulkader, Rizwan, Sultana, Abida, Sun, Haitong Zhe, Sun, Jing, Sundström, Johan, Sunkersing, David, Sunnerhagen, Katharina S, Swain, Chandan Kumar, Szarpak, Lukasz, Szeto, Mindy D, Szócska, Miklós, Tabaee Damavandi, Payam, Tabarés-Seisdedos, Rafael, Tabatabaei, Seyyed Mohammad, Tabatabaei Malazy, Ozra, Tabatabaeizadeh, Seyed-Amir, Tabatabai, Shima, Tabish, Mohammad, TADAKAMADLA, JYOTHI, Tadakamadla, Santosh Kumar, Taheri Abkenar, Yasaman, Taheri Soodejani, Moslem, Taiba, Jabeen, Takahashi, Ken, Talaat, Iman M, Talukder, Ashis, Tampa, Mircea, Tamuzi, Jacques Lukenze, Tan, Ker-Kan, Tandukar, Sarmila, Tang, Haosu, Tang, Hong K, Tarigan, Ingan Ukur, Tariku, Mengistie Kassahun, Tariqujjaman, Md, Tarkang, Elvis Enowbeyang, Tavakoli Oliaee, Razieh, Tavangar, Seyed Mohammad, Taveira, Nuno, Tefera, Yibekal Manaye, Temsah, Mohamad-Hani, Temsah, Reem Mohamad Hani, Teramoto, Masayuki, Tesler, Riki, Teye-Kwadjo, Enoch, Thakur, Rishu, Thangaraju, Pugazhenthan, Thankappan, Kavumpurathu Raman, Tharwat, Samar, Thayakaran, Rasiah, Thomas, Nihal, Thomas, Nikhil Kenny, Thomson, Azalea M, Thrift, Amanda G, Thum, Chern Choong Chern, Thygesen, Lau Caspar, Tian, Jing, Tichopad, Ales, Ticoalu, Jansje Henny Vera, Tillawi, Tala, Tiruye, Tenaw Yimer, Titova, Mariya Vladimirovna, Tonelli, Marcello, Topor-Madry, Roman, Toriola, Adetunji T, Torre, Anna E, Touvier, Mathilde, Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto, Tran, Jasmine T, Tran, Nghia Minh, Trico, Domenico, Tromans, Samuel Joseph, Truyen, Thien Tan Tri Tai, Tsatsakis, Aristidis, Tsegay, Guesh Mebrahtom, Tsermpini, Evangelia Eirini, Tumurkhuu, Munkhtuya, Tung, Kang, Tyrovolas, Stefanos, Uddin, Sayed Mohammad Nazim, Udoakang, Aniefiok John, Udoh, Arit, Ullah, Atta, Ullah, Irfan, Ullah, Saeed, Ullah, Sana, Umakanthan, Srikanth, Umeokonkwo, Chukwuma David, Unim, Brigid, Unnikrishnan, Bhaskaran, Unsworth, Carolyn Anne, Upadhyay, Era, Urso, Daniele, Usman, Jibrin Sammani, Vahabi, Seyed Mohammad, Vaithinathan, Asokan Govindaraj, Valizadeh, Rohollah, Van de Velde, Sarah M, Van den Eynde, Jef, Varga, Orsolya, Vart, Priya, Varthya, Shoban Babu, Vasankari, Tommi Juhani, Vasic, Milena, Vaziri, Siavash, Vellingiri, Balachandar, Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy, Verghese, Nicholas Alexander, Verma, Madhur, Veroux, Massimiliano, Verras, Georgios-Ioannis, Vervoort, Dominique, Villafañe, Jorge Hugo, Villanueva, Gabriela Ines, Vinayak, Manish, Violante, Francesco S, Viskadourou, Maria, Vladimirov, Sergey Konstantinovitch, Vlassov, Vasily, Vo, Bay, Vollset, Stein Emil, Vongpradith, Avina, Vos, Theo, Vujcic, Isidora S, Vukovic, Rade, Wafa, Hatem A, Waheed, Yasir, Wamai, Richard G, Wang, Cong, Wang, Ning, Wang, Shu, Wang, Song, Wang, Yanzhong, Wang, Yuan-Pang, Waqas, Muhammad, Ward, Paul, Wassie, Emebet Gashaw, Watson, Stefanie, Watson, Stephanie Louise Watson, Weerakoon, Kosala Gayan, Wei, Melissa Y, Weintraub, Robert G, Weiss, Daniel J, Westerman, Ronny, Whisnant, Joanna L, Wiangkham, Taweewat, Wickramasinghe, Dakshitha Praneeth, Wickramasinghe, Nuwan Darshana, Wilandika, Angga, Wilkerson, Caroline, Willeit, Peter, Wilson, Shadrach, Wojewodzic, Marcin W, Woldegebreal, Demewoz H, Wolf, Axel Walter, Wolfe, Charles D A, Wondimagegene, Yohannes Addisu, Wong, Yen Jun, Wongsin, Utoomporn, Wu, Ai-Min, Wu, Chenkai, Wu, Felicia, Wu, Xinsheng, Wu, Zenghong, Xia, Juan, Xiao, Hong, Xie, Yang, Xu, Suowen, Xu, Wang-Dong, Xu, Xiaoyue, Xu, Yvonne Yiru, Yadollahpour, Ali, Yamagishi, Kazumasa, Yang, Danting, Yang, Lin, Yano, Yuichiro, Yao, Yao, Yaribeygi, Habib, Ye, Pengpeng, Yehualashet, Sisay Shewasinad, Yesiltepe, Metin, Yesuf, Subah Abderehim, Yezli, Saber, Yi, Siyan, Yigezu, Amanuel, Yiğit, Arzu, Yiğit, Vahit, Yip, Paul, Yismaw, Malede Berihun, Yismaw, Yazachew, Yon, Dong Keon, Yonemoto, Naohiro, Yoon, Seok-Jun, You, Yuyi, Younis, Mustafa Z, Yousefi, Zabihollah, Yu, Chuanhua, Yu, Yong, Yuh, Faith H, Zadey, Siddhesh, Zadnik, Vesna, Zafari, Nima, Zakham, Fathiah, Zaki, Nazar, Zaman, Sojib Bin, Zamora, Nelson, Zand, Ramin, Zangiabadian, Moein, Zar, Heather J, Zare, Iman, Zarrintan, Armin, Zeariya, Mohammed G M, Zeinali, Zahra, Zhang, Haijun, Zhang, Jianrong, Zhang, Jingya, Zhang, Liqun, Zhang, Yunquan, Zhang, Zhi-Jiang, Zhao, Hanqing, Zhong, Chenwen, Zhou, Juexiao, Zhu, Bin, Zhu, Lei, Ziafati, Makan, Zielińska, Magdalena, Zitoun, Osama A, Zoladl, Mohammad, Zou, Zhiyong, Zuhlke, Liesl J, Zumla, Alimuddin, Zweck, Elric, Zyoud, Samer H, Wool, Eve E, and Murray, Christopher J L
- Published
- 2024
6. Global incidence, prevalence, years lived with disability (YLDs), disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs), and healthy life expectancy (HALE) for 371 diseases and injuries in 204 countries and territories and 811 subnational locations, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
- Author
-
Ferrari, A, Santomauro, D, Aali, A, Abate, Y, Abbafati, C, Abbastabar, H, Abd ElHafeez, S, Abdelmasseh, M, Abd-Elsalam, S, Abdollahi, A, Abdullahi, A, Abegaz, K, Abeldaño Zuñiga, R, Aboagye, R, Abolhassani, H, Abreu, L, Abualruz, H, Abu-Gharbieh, E, Abu-Rmeileh, N, Ackerman, I, Addo, I, Addolorato, G, Adebiyi, A, Adepoju, A, Adewuyi, H, Afyouni, S, Afzal, S, Agodi, A, Ahmad, A, Ahmad, D, Ahmad, F, Ahmad, S, Ahmed, A, Ahmed, L, Ahmed, M, Ajami, M, Akinosoglou, K, Akkaif, M, Al Hasan, S, Alalalmeh, S, Al-Aly, Z, Albashtawy, M, Aldridge, R, Alemu, M, Alemu, Y, Alene, K, Al-Gheethi, A, Alharrasi, M, Alhassan, R, Ali, M, Ali, R, Ali, S, Alif, S, Aljunid, S, Al-Marwani, S, Almazan, J, Alomari, M, Al-Omari, B, Altaany, Z, Alvis-Guzman, N, Alvis-Zakzuk, N, Alwafi, H, Al-Wardat, M, Al-Worafi, Y, Aly, S, Alzoubi, K, Amare, A, Amegbor, P, Ameyaw, E, Amin, T, Amindarolzarbi, A, Amiri, S, Amugsi, D, Ancuceanu, R, Anderlini, D, Anderson, D, Andrade, P, Andrei, C, Ansari, H, Antony, C, Anwar, S, Anwer, R, Anyanwu, P, Arab, J, Arabloo, J, Arafat, M, Araki, D, Aravkin, A, Arkew, M, Armocida, B, Arndt, M, Arooj, M, Artamonov, A, Aruleba, R, Arumugam, A, Ashbaugh, C, Ashemo, M, Ashraf, M, Asika, M, Askari, E, Astell-Burt, T, Athari, S, Atorkey, P, Atout, M, Atreya, A, Aujayeb, A, Ausloos, M, Avan, A, Awotidebe, A, Awuviry-Newton, K, Ayala Quintanilla, B, Ayuso-Mateos, J, Azadnajafabad, S, Azevedo, R, Babu, A, Badar, M, Badiye, A, Baghdadi, S, Bagheri, N, Bah, S, Bai, R, Baker, J, Bakkannavar, S, Bako, A, Balakrishnan, S, Bam, K, Banik, P, Barchitta, M, Bardhan, M, Bardideh, E, Barker-Collo, S, Barqawi, H, Barrow, A, Barteit, S, Barua, L, Bashiri Aliabadi, S, Basiru, A, Basu, S, Bathini, P, Batra, K, Baune, B, Bayileyegn, N, Behnam, B, Behnoush, A, Beiranvand, M, Bejarano Ramirez, D, Bell, M, Bello, O, Beloukas, A, Bensenor, I, Berezvai, Z, Bernabe, E, Bernstein, R, Bettencourt, P, Bhagavathula, A, Bhala, N, Bhandari, D, Bhargava, A, Bhaskar, S, Bhat, V, Bhatti, G, Bhatti, J, Bhatti, M, Bhatti, R, Bhutta, Z, Bikbov, B, Bishai, J, Bisignano, C, Bitra, V, Bjørge, T, Bodolica, V, Bodunrin, A, Bogale, E, Bonakdar Hashemi, M, Bonny, A, Bora Basara, B, Borhany, H, Boxe, C, Brady, O, Bragazzi, N, Braithwaite, D, Brant, L, Brauer, M, Breitner, S, Brenner, H, Brown, J, Brugha, T, Bulamu, N, Buonsenso, D, Burkart, K, Burns, R, Busse, R, Bustanji, Y, Butt, Z, Byun, J, Caetano dos Santos, F, Calina, D, Cámera, L, Campos-Nonato, I, Cao, C, Capodici, A, Carr, S, Carreras, G, Carugno, A, Carvalho, M, Castaldelli-Maia, J, Castañeda-Orjuela, C, Castelpietra, G, Catapano, A, Cattaruzza, M, Caye, A, Cegolon, L, Cembranel, F, Cenderadewi, M, Cerin, E, Chakraborty, P, Chan, J, Chan, R, Chandika, R, Chandrasekar, E, Charalampous, P, Chattu, V, Chatzimavridou-Grigoriadou, V, Chen, A, Chen, C, Chen, H, Chen, N, Cheng, E, Chimed-Ochir, O, Chimoriya, R, Ching, P, Cho, W, Choi, S, Chong, B, Chong, Y, Choudhari, S, Chowdhury, R, Christensen, S, Chu, D, Chukwu, I, Chung, E, Chutiyami, M, Claassens, M, Cogen, R, Columbus, A, Conde, J, Cortesi, P, Cousin, E, Criqui, M, Cruz-Martins, N, Dadras, O, Dai, S, Dai, X, Dai, Z, Dalaba, M, Damiani, G, Das, J, Das, S, Dashti, M, Dávila-Cervantes, C, Davletov, K, De Leo, D, Debele, A, Debopadhaya, S, Decleene, N, Deeba, F, Degenhardt, L, Del Bo', C, Delgado-Enciso, I, Demetriades, A, Denova-Gutiérrez, E, Dervenis, N, Desai, H, Desai, R, Deuba, K, Dhama, K, Dharmaratne, S, Dhingra, S, Dias da Silva, D, Diaz, D, Diaz, L, Diaz, M, Dima, A, Ding, D, Dirac, M, Do, T, do Prado, C, Dohare, S, Dominguez, R, Dong, W, Dongarwar, D, D'Oria, M, Dorsey, E, Doshmangir, L, Dowou, R, Driscoll, T, Dsouza, H, Dsouza, V, Dube, J, Dumith, S, Duncan, B, Duraes, A, Duraisamy, S, Durojaiye, O, Dzianach, P, Dziedzic, A, Eboreime, E, Ebrahimi, A, Edinur, H, Edvardsson, D, Eikemo, T, Eini, E, Ekholuenetale, M, Ekundayo, T, El Sayed, I, El Tantawi, M, Elbarazi, I, Elemam, N, Elgohary, G, Elhadi, M, Elmeligy, O, Elnahas, G, Elshaer, M, Elsohaby, I, Engelbert Bain, L, Erkhembayar, R, Eshrati, B, Estep, K, Fabin, N, Fagbamigbe, A, Falzone, L, Fareed, M, Farinha, C, Faris, M, Faro, A, Farrokhi, P, Fatehizadeh, A, Fauk, N, Feigin, V, Feng, X, Fereshtehnejad, S, Feroze, A, Ferreira, N, Ferreira, P, Fischer, F, Flavel, J, Flood, D, Flor, L, Foigt, N, Folayan, M, Force, L, Fortuna, D, Foschi, M, Franklin, R, Freitas, A, Fukumoto, T, Furtado, J, Gaal, P, Gadanya, M, Gaidhane, A, Gaihre, S, Galali, Y, Ganbat, M, Gandhi, A, Ganesan, B, Ganie, M, Ganiyani, M, Gardner, W, Gebi, T, Gebregergis, M, Gebrehiwot, M, Gebremariam, T, Gebremeskel, T, Gela, Y, Georgescu, S, Getachew Obsa, A, Gething, P, Getie, M, Ghadiri, K, Ghadirian, F, Ghailan, K, Ghajar, A, Ghasemi, M, Ghasempour Dabaghi, G, Ghasemzadeh, A, Ghazy, R, Gholamrezanezhad, A, Ghorbani, M, Ghotbi, E, Gibson, R, Gill, T, Ginindza, T, Girmay, A, Glasbey, J, Göbölös, L, Godinho, M, Goharinezhad, S, Goldust, M, Golechha, M, Goleij, P, Gona, P, Gorini, G, Goulart, A, Grada, A, Grivna, M, Guan, S, Guarducci, G, Gubari, M, Gudeta, M, Guha, A, Guicciardi, S, Gulati, S, Gulisashvili, D, Gunawardane, D, Guo, C, Gupta, A, Gupta, B, Gupta, I, Gupta, M, Gupta, R, Gupta, V, Gutiérrez, R, Habibzadeh, F, Habibzadeh, P, Haddadi, R, Hadi, N, Haep, N, Hafezi-Nejad, N, Hafiz, A, Hagins, H, Halboub, E, Halimi, A, Haller, S, Halwani, R, Hamilton, E, Hankey, G, Hannan, M, Haque, M, Harapan, H, Haro, J, Hartvigsen, J, Hasaballah, A, Hasan, I, Hasanian, M, Hasnain, M, Hassan, A, Haubold, J, Havmoeller, R, Hay, S, Hayat, K, Hebert, J, Hegazi, O, Heidari, G, Helfer, B, Hemmati, M, Hendrie, D, Henson, C, Hezam, K, Hiraike, Y, Hoan, N, Holla, R, Hon, J, Hossain, M, Hosseinzadeh, H, Hosseinzadeh, M, Hostiuc, M, Hostiuc, S, Hsu, J, Huang, J, Hugo, F, Hushmandi, K, Hussain, J, Hussein, N, Huynh, C, Huynh, H, Hwang, B, Iannucci, V, Ihler, A, Ikiroma, A, Ikuta, K, Ilesanmi, O, Ilic, I, Ilic, M, Imam, M, Immurana, M, Irham, L, Islam, M, Islam, S, Islami, F, Ismail, F, Ismail, N, Isola, G, Iwagami, M, Iwu, C, Iyer, M, Jaafari, J, Jacobsen, K, Jadidi-Niaragh, F, Jafarinia, M, Jaggi, K, Jahankhani, K, Jahanmehr, N, Jahrami, H, Jain, A, Jain, N, Jairoun, A, Jaiswal, A, Jakovljevic, M, Jatau, A, Javadov, S, Javaheri, T, Jayapal, S, Jayaram, S, Jee, S, Jeganathan, J, Jeyakumar, A, Jha, A, Jiang, H, Jin, Y, Jonas, J, Joo, T, Joseph, A, Joseph, N, Joshua, C, Jozwiak, J, Jürisson, M, K, V, Kaambwa, B, Kabir, A, Kabir, Z, Kadashetti, V, Kalani, R, Kalankesh, L, Kaliyadan, F, Kalra, S, Kamenov, K, Kamyari, N, Kanagasabai, T, Kandel, H, Kanmanthareddy, A, Kanmodi, K, Kantar, R, Karaye, I, Karim, A, Karimi, S, Karimi, Y, Kasraei, H, Kassel, M, Kauppila, J, Kawakami, N, Kayode, G, Kazemi, F, Kazemian, S, Keikavoosi-Arani, L, Keller, C, Kempen, J, Kerr, J, Keshtkar, K, Kesse-Guyot, E, Keykhaei, M, Khajuria, H, Khalaji, A, Khalid, A, Khalid, N, Khalilian, A, Khamesipour, F, Khan, A, Khan, I, Khan, M, Khanmohammadi, S, Khatab, K, Khatami, F, Khatatbeh, M, Khater, A, Khayat Kashani, H, Khidri, F, Khodadoust, E, Khormali, M, Khorrami, Z, Kifle, Z, Kim, M, Kimokoti, R, Kisa, A, Kisa, S, Knudsen, A, Kocarnik, J, Kochhar, S, Koh, H, Kolahi, A, Kompani, F, Koren, G, Korzh, O, Kosen, S, Koulmane Laxminarayana, S, Krishan, K, Krishna, V, Krishnamoorthy, V, Kuate Defo, B, Kuddus, M, Kuitunen, I, Kulkarni, V, Kumar, M, Kumar, N, Kumar, R, Kurmi, O, Kusuma, D, Kyu, H, La Vecchia, C, Lacey, B, Ladan, M, Laflamme, L, Lafranconi, A, Lahariya, C, Lai, D, Lal, D, Lalloo, R, Lallukka, T, Lám, J, Lan, Q, Lan, T, Landires, I, Lanfranchi, F, Langguth, B, Laplante-Lévesque, A, Larijani, B, Larsson, A, Lasrado, S, Lauriola, P, Le, H, Le, L, Le, N, Le, T, Leasher, J, Ledda, C, Lee, M, Lee, P, Lee, S, Lee, W, Lee, Y, Legrand, K, Lenzi, J, Leong, E, Leung, J, Li, M, Li, W, Li, X, Li, Y, Lim, L, Lim, S, Lindstrom, M, Linn, S, Liu, G, Liu, R, Liu, S, Liu, W, Liu, X, Llanaj, E, Lo, C, López-Bueno, R, Loreche, A, Lorenzovici, L, Lozano, R, Lubinda, J, Lucchetti, G, Lunevicius, R, Lusk, J, Lv, H, Ma, Z, Machairas, N, Madureira-Carvalho, Á, Magaña Gómez, J, Maghazachi, A, Maharjan, P, Mahasha, P, Maheri, M, Mahjoub, S, Mahmoud, M, Mahmoudi, E, Majeed, A, Makris, K, Malakan Rad, E, Malhotra, K, Malik, A, Malik, I, Malta, D, Manla, Y, Mansour, A, Mansouri, P, Mansournia, M, Mantilla Herrera, A, Mantovani, L, Manu, E, Marateb, H, Mardi, P, Martinez, G, Martinez-Piedra, R, Martini, D, Martins-Melo, F, Martorell, M, Marx, W, Maryam, S, Marzo, R, Mathangasinghe, Y, Mathieson, S, Mathioudakis, A, Mattumpuram, J, Maugeri, A, Mayeli, M, Mazidi, M, Mazzotti, A, Mcgrath, J, Mckee, M, Mckowen, A, Mcphail, M, Mehrabani-Zeinabad, K, Mehrabi Nasab, E, Mekene Meto, T, Mendoza, W, Menezes, R, Mensah, G, Mentis, A, Meo, S, Meresa, H, Meretoja, A, Meretoja, T, Mersha, A, Mestrovic, T, Mettananda, K, Mettananda, S, Michalek, I, Miller, P, Miller, T, Mills, E, Minh, L, Mirijello, A, Mirrakhimov, E, Mirutse, M, Mirza-Aghazadeh-Attari, M, Mirzaei, M, Mirzaei, R, Misganaw, A, Mishra, A, Mitchell, P, Mittal, C, Moazen, B, Moberg, M, Mohamed, J, Mohamed, M, Mohamed, N, Mohammadi, E, Mohammadi, S, Mohammed, H, Mohammed, S, Mohr, R, Mokdad, A, Molinaro, S, Momtazmanesh, S, Monasta, L, Mondello, S, Moodi Ghalibaf, A, Moradi, M, Moradi, Y, Moradi-Lakeh, M, Moraga, P, Morawska, L, Moreira, R, Morovatdar, N, Morrison, S, Morze, J, Mosapour, A, Mosser, J, Mossialos, E, Motappa, R, Mougin, V, Mouodi, S, Mrejen, M, Msherghi, A, Mubarik, S, Mueller, U, Mulita, F, Munjal, K, Murillo-Zamora, E, Murlimanju, B, Mustafa, G, Muthu, S, Muzaffar, M, Myung, W, Nagarajan, A, Naghavi, P, Naik, G, Nainu, F, Nair, S, Najmuldeen, H, Nangia, V, Naqvi, A, Narayana, A, Nargus, S, Nascimento, G, Nashwan, A, Nasrollahizadeh, A, Natto, Z, Nayak, B, Nayak, V, Nduaguba, S, Negash, H, Negoi, I, Negoi, R, Nejadghaderi, S, Nesbit, O, Netsere, H, Ng, M, Nguefack-Tsague, G, Ngunjiri, J, Nguyen, D, Nguyen, H, Niazi, R, Nikolouzakis, T, Nikoobar, A, Nikoomanesh, F, Nikpoor, A, Nnaji, C, Nnyanzi, L, Noman, E, Nomura, S, Norrving, B, Nri-Ezedi, C, Ntaios, G, Ntsekhe, M, Nurrika, D, Nzoputam, C, Nzoputam, O, Oancea, B, Odetokun, I, O'Donnell, M, Oguntade, A, Oguta, J, Okati-Aliabad, H, Okeke, S, Okekunle, A, Okonji, O, Olagunju, A, Olasupo, O, Olatubi, M, Oliveira, G, Olufadewa, I, Olusanya, B, Olusanya, J, Omar, H, Omer, G, Omonisi, A, Onie, S, Onwujekwe, O, Ordak, M, Orish, V, Ortega-Altamirano, D, Ortiz, A, Ortiz-Brizuela, E, Osman, W, Ostroff, S, Osuagwu, U, Otoiu, A, Otstavnov, N, Otstavnov, S, Ouyahia, A, Ouyang, G, Owolabi, M, P A, M, Padron-Monedero, A, Padubidri, J, Palicz, T, Palladino, C, Pan, F, Pandi-Perumal, S, Pangaribuan, H, Panos, G, Panos, L, Pantea Stoian, A, Pardhan, S, Parikh, R, Pashaei, A, Pasovic, M, Passera, R, Patel, J, Patel, S, Patil, S, Patoulias, D, Patthipati, V, Pawar, S, Pazoki Toroudi, H, Pease, S, Peden, A, Pedersini, P, Peng, M, Pensato, U, Pepito, V, Peprah, E, Peprah, P, Perdigão, J, Pereira, M, Perianayagam, A, Perico, N, Pesudovs, K, Petermann-Rocha, F, Petri, W, Pham, H, Philip, A, Phillips, M, Pigeolet, M, Pigott, D, Pillay, J, Piracha, Z, Pirouzpanah, S, Plass, D, Plotnikov, E, Poddighe, D, Polinder, S, Postma, M, Pourtaheri, N, Prada, S, Pradhan, P, Prakash, V, Prasad, M, Prates, E, Priscilla, T, Pritchett, N, Puri, P, Puvvula, J, Qasim, N, Qattea, I, Qazi, A, Qian, G, Rabiee Rad, M, Radhakrishnan, R, Radhakrishnan, V, Raeisi Shahraki, H, Rafferty, Q, Raggi, A, Raghav, P, Rahim, M, Rahman, M, Rahmani, S, Rahmanian, M, Rahmawaty, S, Rajaa, S, Ramadan, M, Ramasamy, S, Ramasubramani, P, Ramazanu, S, Rana, K, Ranabhat, C, Rancic, N, Rane, A, Rao, C, Rao, K, Rao, M, Rao, S, Rashidi, M, Rathnaiah Babu, G, Rauniyar, S, Rawaf, D, Rawaf, S, Razo, C, Reddy, M, Redwan, E, Reifels, L, Reiner Jr, R, Remuzzi, G, Renzaho, A, Reshmi, B, Reyes, L, Rezaei, N, Rezaei Hachesu, P, Rezaeian, M, Rickard, J, Rodrigues, C, Rodriguez, J, Roever, L, Ronfani, L, Roshandel, G, Rotimi, K, Rout, H, Roy, B, Roy, N, Roy, P, Rubagotti, E, S N, C, Saad, A, Saber-Ayad, M, Sabour, S, Sacco, S, Sachdev, P, Saddik, B, Saddler, A, Sadee, B, Sadeghi, E, Sadeghi, M, Saeb, M, Saeed, U, Safi, S, Sagar, R, Sagoe, D, Saif, Z, Sajid, M, Sakshaug, J, Salam, N, Salami, A, Salaroli, L, Saleh, M, Salem, M, Sallam, M, Samadzadeh, S, Samargandy, S, Samodra, Y, Samy, A, Sanabria, J, Sanna, F, Santos, I, Santric-Milicevic, M, Sarasmita, M, Sarikhani, Y, Sarmiento-Suárez, R, Sarode, G, Sarode, S, Sarveazad, A, Sathian, B, Sathyanarayan, A, Satpathy, M, Sawhney, M, Scarmeas, N, Schaarschmidt, B, Schmidt, M, Schneider, I, Schumacher, A, Schwebel, D, Schwendicke, F, Sedighi, M, Senapati, S, Senthilkumaran, S, Sepanlou, S, Sethi, Y, Setoguchi, S, Seylani, A, Shadid, J, Shafie, M, Shah, H, Shah, N, Shah, P, Shahbandi, A, Shahid, S, Shahid, W, Shahwan, M, Shaikh, M, Shakeri, A, Shalash, A, Sham, S, Shamim, M, Shamshirgaran, M, Shamsi, M, Shanawaz, M, Shankar, A, Shannawaz, M, Sharath, M, Sharifan, A, Sharifi-Rad, J, Sharma, M, Sharma, R, Sharma, S, Sharma, U, Sharma, V, Shastry, R, Shavandi, A, Shayan, A, Shayan, M, Shehabeldine, A, Shetty, P, Shibuya, K, Shifa, J, Shiferaw, D, Shiferaw, W, Shigematsu, M, Shiri, R, Shitaye, N, Shittu, A, Shivakumar, K, Shivarov, V, Shokati Eshkiki, Z, Shool, S, Shrestha, S, Shuval, K, Sibhat, M, Siddig, E, Sigfusdottir, I, Silva, D, Silva, J, Silva, L, Silva, S, Simpson, C, Singal, A, Singh, A, Singh, B, Singh, H, Singh, J, Singh, M, Singh, P, Skou, S, Sleet, D, Slepak, E, Solanki, R, Soliman, S, Song, S, Song, Y, Sorensen, R, Soriano, J, Soyiri, I, Spartalis, M, Sreeramareddy, C, Stark, B, Starodubova, A, Stein, C, Stein, D, Steiner, C, Steiner, T, Steinmetz, J, Steiropoulos, P, Stockfelt, L, Stokes, M, Subedi, N, Subramaniyan, V, Suemoto, C, Suleman, M, Suliankatchi Abdulkader, R, Sultana, A, Sundström, J, Swain, C, Szarpak, L, Tabaee Damavandi, P, Tabarés-Seisdedos, R, Tabatabaei Malazy, O, Tabatabaeizadeh, S, Tabatabai, S, Tabche, C, Tabish, M, Tadakamadla, S, Taheri Abkenar, Y, Taheri Soodejani, M, Taherkhani, A, Taiba, J, Talaat, I, Talukder, A, Tampa, M, Tamuzi, J, Tan, K, Tandukar, S, Tang, H, Tavakoli Oliaee, R, Tavangar, S, Teimoori, M, Temsah, M, Teramoto, M, Thangaraju, P, Thankappan, K, Thapar, R, Thayakaran, R, Thirunavukkarasu, S, Thomas, N, Thum, C, Tichopad, A, Ticoalu, J, Tillawi, T, Tiruye, T, Tobe-Gai, R, Tonelli, M, Topor-Madry, R, Torre, A, Touvier, M, Tovani-Palone, M, Tran, J, Tran, M, Tran, N, Trico, D, Tromans, S, Truyen, T, Tsatsakis, A, Tsegay, G, Tsermpini, E, Tumurkhuu, M, Tyrovolas, S, Udoh, A, Umair, M, Umakanthan, S, Umar, T, Undurraga, E, Unim, B, Unnikrishnan, B, Unsworth, C, Upadhyay, E, Urso, D, Usman, J, Vahabi, S, Vaithinathan, A, Van den Eynde, J, Varga, O, Varma, R, Vart, P, Vasankari, T, Vasic, M, Vaziri, S, Vellingiri, B, Venketasubramanian, N, Veroux, M, Verras, G, Vervoort, D, Villafañe, J, Violante, F, Vlassov, V, Vollset, S, Volovat, S, Vongpradith, A, Waheed, Y, Wang, C, Wang, F, Wang, N, Wang, S, Wang, Y, Ward, P, Wassie, E, Weaver, M, Weerakoon, K, Weintraub, R, Weiss, D, Weldemariam, A, Wells, K, Wen, Y, Whisnant, J, Whiteford, H, Wiangkham, T, Wickramasinghe, D, Wickramasinghe, N, Wilandika, A, Wilkerson, C, Willeit, P, Wimo, A, Woldegebreal, D, Wolf, A, Wong, Y, Woolf, A, Wu, C, Wu, F, Wu, X, Wu, Z, Wulf Hanson, S, Xia, Y, Xiao, H, Xu, X, Xu, Y, Yadav, L, Yadollahpour, A, Yaghoubi, S, Yamagishi, K, Yang, L, Yano, Y, Yao, Y, Yaribeygi, H, Yazdanpanah, M, Ye, P, Yehualashet, S, Yesuf, S, Yezli, S, Yiğit, A, Yiğit, V, Yigzaw, Z, Yismaw, Y, Yon, D, Yonemoto, N, Younis, M, Yu, C, Yu, Y, Yusuf, H, Zahid, M, Zakham, F, Zaki, L, Zaki, N, Zaman, B, Zamora, N, Zand, R, Zandieh, G, Zar, H, Zarrintan, A, Zastrozhin, M, Zhang, H, Zhang, N, Zhang, Y, Zhao, H, Zhong, C, Zhong, P, Zhou, J, Zhu, Z, Ziafati, M, Zielińska, M, Zimsen, S, Zoladl, M, Zumla, A, Zyoud, S, Vos, T, Murray, C, Ferrari, Alize J, Santomauro, Damian Francesco, Aali, Amirali, Abate, Yohannes Habtegiorgis, Abbafati, Cristiana, Abbastabar, Hedayat, Abd ElHafeez, Samar, Abdelmasseh, Michael, Abd-Elsalam, Sherief, Abdollahi, Arash, Abdullahi, Auwal, Abegaz, Kedir Hussein, Abeldaño Zuñiga, Roberto Ariel, Aboagye, Richard Gyan, Abolhassani, Hassan, Abreu, Lucas Guimarães, Abualruz, Hasan, Abu-Gharbieh, Eman, Abu-Rmeileh, Niveen ME, Ackerman, Ilana N, Addo, Isaac Yeboah, Addolorato, Giovanni, Adebiyi, Akindele Olupelumi, Adepoju, Abiola Victor, Adewuyi, Habeeb Omoponle, Afyouni, Shadi, Afzal, Saira, Afzal, Sina, Agodi, Antonella, Ahmad, Aqeel, Ahmad, Danish, Ahmad, Firdos, Ahmad, Shahzaib, Ahmed, Ali, Ahmed, Luai A, Ahmed, Muktar Beshir, Ajami, Marjan, Akinosoglou, Karolina, Akkaif, Mohammed Ahmed, Al Hasan, Syed Mahfuz, Alalalmeh, Samer O, Al-Aly, Ziyad, Albashtawy, Mohammed, Aldridge, Robert W, Alemu, Meseret Desalegn, Alemu, Yihun Mulugeta, Alene, Kefyalew Addis, Al-Gheethi, Adel Ali Saeed, Alharrasi, Maryam, Alhassan, Robert Kaba, Ali, Mohammed Usman, Ali, Rafat, Ali, Syed Shujait Shujait, Alif, Sheikh Mohammad, Aljunid, Syed Mohamed, Al-Marwani, Sabah, Almazan, Joseph Uy, Alomari, Mahmoud A, Al-Omari, Basem, Altaany, Zaid, Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, Alvis-Zakzuk, Nelson J, Alwafi, Hassan, Al-Wardat, Mohammad Sami, Al-Worafi, Yaser Mohammed, Aly, Safwat, Alzoubi, Karem H, Amare, Azmeraw T, Amegbor, Prince M, Ameyaw, Edward Kwabena, Amin, Tarek Tawfik, Amindarolzarbi, Alireza, Amiri, Sohrab, Amugsi, Dickson A, Ancuceanu, Robert, Anderlini, Deanna, Anderson, David B, Andrade, Pedro Prata, Andrei, Catalina Liliana, Ansari, Hossein, Antony, Catherine M, Anwar, Saleha, Anwar, Sumadi Lukman, Anwer, Razique, Anyanwu, Philip Emeka, Arab, Juan Pablo, Arabloo, Jalal, Arafat, Mosab, Araki, Daniel T, Aravkin, Aleksandr Y, Arkew, Mesay, Armocida, Benedetta, Arndt, Michael Benjamin, Arooj, Mahwish, Artamonov, Anton A, Aruleba, Raphael Taiwo, Arumugam, Ashokan, Ashbaugh, Charlie, Ashemo, Mubarek Yesse, Ashraf, Muhammad, Asika, Marvellous O, Askari, Elaheh, Astell-Burt, Thomas, Athari, Seyyed Shamsadin, Atorkey, Prince, Atout, Maha Moh'd Wahbi, Atreya, Alok, Aujayeb, Avinash, Ausloos, Marcel, Avan, Abolfazl, Awotidebe, Adedapo Wasiu, Awuviry-Newton, Kofi, Ayala Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina, Ayuso-Mateos, Jose L, Azadnajafabad, Sina, Azevedo, Rui M S, Babu, Abraham Samuel, Badar, Muhammad, Badiye, Ashish D, Baghdadi, Soroush, Bagheri, Nasser, Bah, Sulaiman, Bai, Ruhai, Baker, Jennifer L, Bakkannavar, Shankar M, Bako, Abdulaziz T, Balakrishnan, Senthilkumar, Bam, Kiran, Banik, Palash Chandra, Barchitta, Martina, Bardhan, Mainak, Bardideh, Erfan, Barker-Collo, Suzanne Lyn, Barqawi, Hiba Jawdat, Barrow, Amadou, Barteit, Sandra, Barua, Lingkan, Bashiri Aliabadi, Somaye, Basiru, Afisu, Basu, Sanjay, Basu, Saurav, Bathini, Prapthi Persis, Batra, Kavita, Baune, Bernhard T, Bayileyegn, Nebiyou Simegnew, Behnam, Babak, Behnoush, Amir Hossein, Beiranvand, Maryam, Bejarano Ramirez, Diana Fernanda, Bell, Michelle L, Bello, Olorunjuwon Omolaja, Beloukas, Apostolos, Bensenor, Isabela M, Berezvai, Zombor, Bernabe, Eduardo, Bernstein, Robert S, Bettencourt, Paulo J G, Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth, Bhala, Neeraj, Bhandari, Dinesh, Bhargava, Ashish, Bhaskar, Sonu, Bhat, Vivek, Bhatti, Gurjit Kaur, Bhatti, Jasvinder Singh, Bhatti, Manpreet S, Bhatti, Rajbir, Bhutta, Zulfiqar A, Bikbov, Boris, Bishai, Jessica Devin, Bisignano, Catherine, Bitra, Veera R, Bjørge, Tone, Bodolica, Virginia, Bodunrin, Aadam Olalekan, Bogale, Eyob Ketema, Bonakdar Hashemi, Milad, Bonny, Aime, Bora Basara, Berrak, Borhany, Hamed, Boxe, Christopher, Brady, Oliver J, Bragazzi, Nicola Luigi, Braithwaite, Dejana, Brant, Luisa C, Brauer, Michael, Breitner, Susanne, Brenner, Hermann, Brown, Julie, Brugha, Traolach, Bulamu, Norma B, Buonsenso, Danilo, Burkart, Katrin, Burns, Richard A, Busse, Reinhard, Bustanji, Yasser, Butt, Zahid A, Byun, Justin, Caetano dos Santos, Florentino Luciano, Calina, Daniela, Cámera, Luis Alberto, Campos-Nonato, Ismael R, Cao, Chao, Capodici, Angelo, Carr, Sinclair, Carreras, Giulia, Carugno, Andrea, Carvalho, Márcia, Castaldelli-Maia, Joao Mauricio, Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A, Castelpietra, Giulio, Catapano, Alberico L, Cattaruzza, Maria Sofia, Caye, Arthur, Cegolon, Luca, Cembranel, Francieli, Cenderadewi, Muthia, Cerin, Ester, Chakraborty, Promit Ananyo, Chan, Jeffrey Shi Kai, Chan, Raymond N C, Chandika, Rama Mohan, Chandrasekar, Eeshwar K, Charalampous, Periklis, Chattu, Vijay Kumar, Chatzimavridou-Grigoriadou, Victoria, Chen, Angela W, Chen, An-Tian, Chen, Catherine S, Chen, Haowei, Chen, Nathalie M, Cheng, Esther T W, Chimed-Ochir, Odgerel, Chimoriya, Ritesh, Ching, Patrick R, Cho, William C S, Choi, Sungchul, Chong, Bryan, Chong, Yuen Yu, Choudhari, Sonali Gajanan, Chowdhury, Rajiv, Christensen, Steffan Wittrup McPhee, Chu, Dinh-Toi, Chukwu, Isaac Sunday, Chung, Eric, Chung, Eunice, Chutiyami, Muhammad, Claassens, Mareli M, Cogen, Rebecca M, Columbus, Alyssa, Conde, Joao, Cortesi, Paolo Angelo, Cousin, Ewerton, Criqui, Michael H, Cruz-Martins, Natália, Dadras, Omid, Dai, Siyu, Dai, Xiaochen, Dai, Zhaoli, Dalaba, Maxwell Ayindenaba, Damiani, Giovanni, Das, Jai K, Das, Saswati, Dashti, Mohsen, Dávila-Cervantes, Claudio Alberto, Davletov, Kairat, De Leo, Diego, Debele, Aklilu Tamire, Debopadhaya, Shayom, DeCleene, Nicole K, Deeba, Farah, Degenhardt, Louisa, Del Bo', Cristian, Delgado-Enciso, Ivan, Demetriades, Andreas K, Denova-Gutiérrez, Edgar, Dervenis, Nikolaos, Desai, Hardik Dineshbhai, Desai, Rupak, Deuba, Keshab, Dhama, Kuldeep, Dharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda, Dhingra, Sameer, Dias da Silva, Diana, Diaz, Daniel, Diaz, Luis Antonio, Diaz, Michael J, Dima, Adriana, Ding, Delaney D, Dirac, M Ashworth, Do, Thao Huynh Phuong, do Prado, Camila Bruneli, Dohare, Sushil, Dominguez, Regina-Mae Villanueva, Dong, Wanyue, Dongarwar, Deepa, D'Oria, Mario, Dorsey, E Ray, Doshmangir, Leila, Dowou, Robert Kokou, Driscoll, Tim Robert, Dsouza, Haneil Larson, Dsouza, Viola, Dube, John, Dumith, Samuel C, Duncan, Bruce B, Duraes, Andre Rodrigues, Duraisamy, Senbagam, Durojaiye, Oyewole Christopher, Dzianach, Paulina Agnieszka, Dziedzic, Arkadiusz Marian, Eboreime, Ejemai, Ebrahimi, Alireza, Edinur, Hisham Atan, Edvardsson, David, Eikemo, Terje Andreas, Eini, Ebrahim, Ekholuenetale, Michael, Ekundayo, Temitope Cyrus, El Sayed, Iman, El Tantawi, Maha, Elbarazi, Iffat, Elemam, Noha Mousaad, ElGohary, Ghada Metwally Tawfik, Elhadi, Muhammed, Elmeligy, Omar Abdelsadek Abdou, ELNahas, Gihan, Elshaer, Mohammed, Elsohaby, Ibrahim, Engelbert Bain, Luchuo, Erkhembayar, Ryenchindorj, Eshrati, Babak, Estep, Kara, Fabin, Natalia, Fagbamigbe, Adeniyi Francis, Falzone, Luca, Fareed, Mohammad, Farinha, Carla Sofia e Sá, Faris, MoezAlIslam Ezzat Mahmoud, Faro, Andre, Farrokhi, Pegah, Fatehizadeh, Ali, Fauk, Nelsensius Klau, Feigin, Valery L, Feng, Xiaoqi, Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad, Feroze, Abdullah Hamid, Ferreira, Nuno, Ferreira, Paulo H, Fischer, Florian, Flavel, Joanne, Flood, David, Flor, Luisa S, Foigt, Nataliya A, Folayan, Morenike Oluwatoyin, Force, Lisa M, Fortuna, Daniela, Foschi, Matteo, Franklin, Richard Charles, Freitas, Alberto, Fukumoto, Takeshi, Furtado, João M, Gaal, Peter Andras, Gadanya, Muktar A, Gaidhane, Abhay Motiramji, Gaihre, Santosh, Galali, Yaseen, Ganbat, Mandukhai, Gandhi, Aravind P, Ganesan, Balasankar, Ganie, Mohd Ashraf, Ganiyani, Mohammad Arfat, Gardner, William M, Gebi, Tilaye Gebru, Gebregergis, Miglas W, Gebrehiwot, Mesfin, Gebremariam, Tesfay B B, Gebremeskel, Teferi Gebru, Gela, Yibeltal Yismaw, Georgescu, Simona Roxana, Getachew Obsa, Abera, Gething, Peter W, Getie, Molla, Ghadiri, Keyghobad, Ghadirian, Fataneh, Ghailan, Khalid Yaser, Ghajar, Alireza, Ghasemi, MohammadReza, Ghasempour Dabaghi, Ghazal, Ghasemzadeh, Afsaneh, Ghazy, Ramy Mohamed, Gholamrezanezhad, Ali, Ghorbani, Mahsa, Ghotbi, Elena, Gibson, Ruth Margaret, Gill, Tiffany K, Ginindza, Themba G, Girmay, Alem, Glasbey, James C, Göbölös, Laszlo, Godinho, Myron Anthony, Goharinezhad, Salime, Goldust, Mohamad, Golechha, Mahaveer, Goleij, Pouya, Gona, Philimon N, Gorini, Giuseppe, Goulart, Alessandra C, Grada, Ayman, Grivna, Michal, Guan, Shi-Yang, Guarducci, Giovanni, Gubari, Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen, Gudeta, Mesay Dechasa, Guha, Avirup, Guicciardi, Stefano, Gulati, Snigdha, Gulisashvili, David, Gunawardane, Damitha Asanga, Guo, Cui, Gupta, Anish Kumar, Gupta, Bhawna, Gupta, Ishita, Gupta, Mohak, Gupta, Rajeev, Gupta, Veer Bala, Gupta, Vijai Kumar, Gupta, Vivek Kumar, Gutiérrez, Reyna Alma, Habibzadeh, Farrokh, Habibzadeh, Parham, Haddadi, Rasool, Hadi, Najah R, Haep, Nils, Hafezi-Nejad, Nima, Hafiz, Abdul, Hagins, Hailey, Halboub, Esam S, Halimi, Aram, Haller, Sebastian, Halwani, Rabih, Hamilton, Erin B, Hankey, Graeme J, Hannan, Md Abdul, Haque, Md Nuruzzaman, Harapan, Harapan, Haro, Josep Maria, Hartvigsen, Jan, Hasaballah, Ahmed I, Hasan, Ikramul, Hasanian, Mohammad, Hasnain, Md Saquib, Hassan, Amr, Haubold, Johannes, Havmoeller, Rasmus J, Hay, Simon I, Hayat, Khezar, Hebert, Jeffrey J, Hegazi, Omar E, Heidari, Golnaz, Helfer, Bartosz, Hemmati, Mehdi, Hendrie, Delia, Henson, Claire A, Hezam, Kamal, Hiraike, Yuta, Hoan, Nguyen Quoc, Holla, Ramesh, Hon, Julia, Hossain, Md Mahbub, Hosseinzadeh, Hassan, Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi, Hostiuc, Mihaela, Hostiuc, Sorin, Hsu, Johnathan M, Huang, Junjie, Hugo, Fernando N, Hushmandi, Kiavash, Hussain, Javid, Hussein, Nawfal R, Huynh, Chantal K, Huynh, Hong-Han, Hwang, Bing-Fang, Iannucci, Vincent C, Ihler, Audrey L, Ikiroma, Adalia I, Ikuta, Kevin S, Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen, Ilic, Irena M, Ilic, Milena D, Imam, Mohammad Tarique, Immurana, Mustapha, Irham, Lalu Muhammad, Islam, Md Rabiul, Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful, Islami, Farhad, Ismail, Faisal, Ismail, Nahlah Elkudssiah, Isola, Gaetano, Iwagami, Masao, Iwu, Chidozie C D, Iyer, Mahalaxmi, Jaafari, Jalil, Jacobsen, Kathryn H, Jadidi-Niaragh, Farhad, Jafarinia, Morteza, Jaggi, Khushleen, Jahankhani, Kasra, Jahanmehr, Nader, Jahrami, Haitham, Jain, Akhil, Jain, Nityanand, Jairoun, Ammar Abdulrahman, Jaiswal, Abhishek, Jakovljevic, Mihajlo, Jatau, Abubakar Ibrahim, Javadov, Sabzali, Javaheri, Tahereh, Jayapal, Sathish Kumar, Jayaram, Shubha, Jee, Sun Ha, Jeganathan, Jayakumar, Jeyakumar, Angeline, Jha, Anil K, Jiang, Heng, Jin, Yinzi, Jonas, Jost B, Joo, Tamas, Joseph, Abel, Joseph, Nitin, Joshua, Charity Ehimwenma, Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy, Jürisson, Mikk, K, Vaishali, Kaambwa, Billingsley, Kabir, Ali, Kabir, Zubair, Kadashetti, Vidya, Kalani, Rizwan, Kalankesh, Leila R, Kaliyadan, Feroze, Kalra, Sanjay, Kamenov, Kaloyan, Kamyari, Naser, Kanagasabai, Thanigaivelan, Kandel, Himal, Kanmanthareddy, Arun R, Kanmodi, Kehinde Kazeem, Kantar, Rami S, Karaye, Ibraheem M, Karim, Asima, Karimi, Salah Eddin, Karimi, Yeganeh, Kasraei, Hengameh, Kassel, Molly B, Kauppila, Joonas H, Kawakami, Norito, Kayode, Gbenga A, Kazemi, Foad, Kazemian, Sina, Keikavoosi-Arani, Leila, Keller, Cathleen, Kempen, John H, Kerr, Jessica A, Keshtkar, Kamyab, Kesse-Guyot, Emmanuelle, Keykhaei, Mohammad, Khajuria, Himanshu, Khalaji, Amirmohammad, Khalid, Asaad, Khalid, Nauman, Khalilian, Alireza, Khamesipour, Faham, Khan, Asaduzzaman, Khan, Ikramullah, Khan, Maseer, Khan, Moien AB, Khanmohammadi, Shaghayegh, Khatab, Khaled, Khatami, Fatemeh, Khatatbeh, Moawiah Mohammad, Khater, Amir M, Khayat Kashani, Hamid Reza, Khidri, Feriha Fatima, Khodadoust, Elaheh, Khormali, Moein, Khorrami, Zahra, Kifle, Zemene Demelash, Kim, Min Seo, Kimokoti, Ruth W, Kisa, Adnan, Kisa, Sezer, Knudsen, Ann Kristin Skrindo, Kocarnik, Jonathan M, Kochhar, Sonali, Koh, Hyun Yong, Kolahi, Ali-Asghar, Kompani, Farzad, Koren, Gerbrand, Korzh, Oleksii, Kosen, Soewarta, Koulmane Laxminarayana, Sindhura Lakshmi, Krishan, Kewal, Krishna, Varun, Krishnamoorthy, Vijay, Kuate Defo, Barthelemy, Kuddus, Md Abdul, Kuddus, Mohammed, Kuitunen, Ilari, Kulkarni, Vishnutheertha, Kumar, Manasi, Kumar, Nithin, Kumar, Rakesh, Kurmi, Om P, Kusuma, Dian, Kyu, Hmwe Hmwe, La Vecchia, Carlo, Lacey, Ben, Ladan, Muhammad Awwal, Laflamme, Lucie, Lafranconi, Alessandra, Lahariya, Chandrakant, Lai, Daphne Teck Ching, Lal, Dharmesh Kumar, Lalloo, Ratilal, Lallukka, Tea, Lám, Judit, Lan, Qing, Lan, Tuo, Landires, Iván, Lanfranchi, Francesco, Langguth, Berthold, Laplante-Lévesque, Ariane, Larijani, Bagher, Larsson, Anders O, Lasrado, Savita, Lauriola, Paolo, Le, Huu-Hoai, Le, Long Khanh Dao, Le, Nhi Huu Hanh, Le, Trang Diep Thanh, Leasher, Janet L, Ledda, Caterina, Lee, Munjae, Lee, Paul H, Lee, Sang-woong, Lee, Seung Won, Lee, Wei-Chen, Lee, Yo Han, LeGrand, Kate E, Lenzi, Jacopo, Leong, Elvynna, Leung, Janni, Li, Ming-Chieh, Li, Wei, Li, Xiaopan, Li, Yichong, Li, Yongze, Lim, Lee-Ling, Lim, Stephen S, Lindstrom, Megan, Linn, Shai, Liu, Gang, Liu, Runben, Liu, Shiwei, Liu, Wei, Liu, Xiaofeng, Liu, Xuefeng, Llanaj, Erand, Lo, Chun-Han, López-Bueno, Rubén, Loreche, Arianna Maever, Lorenzovici, László, Lozano, Rafael, Lubinda, Jailos, Lucchetti, Giancarlo, Lunevicius, Raimundas, Lusk, Jay B, lv, hengliang, Ma, Zheng Feei, Machairas, Nikolaos, Madureira-Carvalho, Áurea M, Magaña Gómez, Javier A, Maghazachi, Azzam A, Maharjan, Preeti, Mahasha, Phetole Walter, Maheri, Mina, Mahjoub, Soleiman, Mahmoud, Mansour Adam, Mahmoudi, Elham, Majeed, Azeem, Makris, Konstantinos Christos, Malakan Rad, Elaheh, Malhotra, Kashish, Malik, Ahmad Azam, Malik, Iram, Malta, Deborah Carvalho, Manla, Yosef, Mansour, Ali, Mansouri, Pejman, Mansournia, Mohammad Ali, Mantilla Herrera, Ana M, Mantovani, Lorenzo Giovanni, Manu, Emmanuel, Marateb, Hamid Reza, Mardi, Parham, Martinez, Gabriel, Martinez-Piedra, Ramon, Martini, Daniela, Martins-Melo, Francisco Rogerlândio, Martorell, Miquel, Marx, Wolfgang, Maryam, Sharmeen, Marzo, Roy Rillera, Mathangasinghe, Yasith, Mathieson, Stephanie, Mathioudakis, Alexander G, Mattumpuram, Jishanth, Maugeri, Andrea, Mayeli, Mahsa, Mazidi, Mohsen, Mazzotti, Antonio, McGrath, John J, McKee, Martin, McKowen, Anna Laura W, McPhail, Michael A, Mehrabani-Zeinabad, Kamran, Mehrabi Nasab, Entezar, Mekene Meto, Tesfahun, Mendoza, Walter, Menezes, Ritesh G, Mensah, George A, Mentis, Alexios-Fotios A, Meo, Sultan Ayoub, Meresa, Haftu Asmerom, Meretoja, Atte, Meretoja, Tuomo J, Mersha, Abera M, Mestrovic, Tomislav, Mettananda, Kukulege Chamila Dinushi, Mettananda, Sachith, Michalek, Irmina Maria, Miller, Paul Anthony, Miller, Ted R, Mills, Edward J, Minh, Le Huu Nhat, Mirijello, Antonio, Mirrakhimov, Erkin M, Mirutse, Mizan Kiros, Mirza-Aghazadeh-Attari, Mohammad, Mirzaei, Maryam, Mirzaei, Roya, Misganaw, Awoke, Mishra, Ajay Kumar, Mitchell, Philip B, Mittal, Chaitanya, Moazen, Babak, Moberg, Madeline E, Mohamed, Jama, Mohamed, Mouhand F H, Mohamed, Nouh Saad, Mohammadi, Esmaeil, Mohammadi, Soheil, Mohammed, Hussen, Mohammed, Salahuddin, Mohammed, Shafiu, Mohr, Robin M, Mokdad, Ali H, Molinaro, Sabrina, Momtazmanesh, Sara, Monasta, Lorenzo, Mondello, Stefania, Moodi Ghalibaf, AmirAli, Moradi, Maryam, Moradi, Yousef, Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar, Moraga, Paula, Morawska, Lidia, Moreira, Rafael Silveira, Morovatdar, Negar, Morrison, Shane Douglas, Morze, Jakub, Mosapour, Abbas, Mosser, Jonathan F, Mossialos, Elias, Motappa, Rohith, Mougin, Vincent, Mouodi, Simin, Mrejen, Matías, Msherghi, Ahmed, Mubarik, Sumaira, Mueller, Ulrich Otto, Mulita, Francesk, Munjal, Kavita, Murillo-Zamora, Efrén, Murlimanju, BV, Mustafa, Ghulam, Muthu, Sathish, Muzaffar, Muhammad, Myung, Woojae, Nagarajan, Ahamarshan Jayaraman, Naghavi, Pirouz, Naik, Ganesh R, Nainu, Firzan, Nair, Sanjeev, Najmuldeen, Hastyar Hama Rashid, Nangia, Vinay, Naqvi, Atta Abbas, Narayana, Aparna Ichalangod, Nargus, Shumaila, Nascimento, Gustavo G, Nashwan, Abdulqadir J, Nasrollahizadeh, Ali, Nasrollahizadeh, Amir, Natto, Zuhair S, Nayak, Biswa Prakash, Nayak, Vinod C, Nduaguba, Sabina Onyinye, Negash, Hadush, Negoi, Ionut, Negoi, Ruxandra Irina, Nejadghaderi, Seyed Aria, Nesbit, Olivia D, Netsere, Henok Biresaw, Ng, Marie, Nguefack-Tsague, Georges, Ngunjiri, Josephine W, Nguyen, Dang H, Nguyen, Hien Quang, Niazi, Robina Khan, Nikolouzakis, Taxiarchis Konstantinos, Nikoobar, Ali, Nikoomanesh, Fatemeh, Nikpoor, Amin Reza, Nnaji, Chukwudi A, Nnyanzi, Lawrence Achilles, Noman, Efaq Ali, Nomura, Shuhei, Norrving, Bo, Nri-Ezedi, Chisom Adaobi, Ntaios, George, Ntsekhe, Mpiko, Nurrika, Dieta, Nzoputam, Chimezie Igwegbe, Nzoputam, Ogochukwu Janet, Oancea, Bogdan, Odetokun, Ismail A, O'Donnell, Martin James, Oguntade, Ayodipupo Sikiru, Oguta, James Odhiambo, Okati-Aliabad, Hassan, Okeke, Sylvester Reuben, Okekunle, Akinkunmi Paul, Okonji, Osaretin Christabel, Olagunju, Andrew T, Olasupo, Omotola O, Olatubi, Matthew Idowu, Oliveira, Gláucia Maria Moraes, Olufadewa, Isaac Iyinoluwa, Olusanya, Bolajoko Olubukunola, Olusanya, Jacob Olusegun, Omar, Hany A, Omer, Goran Latif, Omonisi, Abidemi E Emmanuel, Onie, Sandersan, Onwujekwe, Obinna E, Ordak, Michal, Orish, Verner N, Ortega-Altamirano, Doris V, Ortiz, Alberto, Ortiz-Brizuela, Edgar, Osman, Wael M S, Ostroff, Samuel M, Osuagwu, Uchechukwu Levi, Otoiu, Adrian, Otstavnov, Nikita, Otstavnov, Stanislav S, Ouyahia, Amel, Ouyang, Guoqing, Owolabi, Mayowa O, P A, Mahesh Padukudru, Padron-Monedero, Alicia, Padubidri, Jagadish Rao, Palicz, Tamás, Palladino, Claudia, Pan, Feng, Pandi-Perumal, Seithikurippu R, Pangaribuan, Helena Ullyartha, Panos, Georgios D, Panos, Leonidas D, Pantea Stoian, Anca Mihaela, Pardhan, Shahina, Parikh, Romil R, Pashaei, Ava, Pasovic, Maja, Passera, Roberto, Patel, Jay, Patel, Sangram Kishor, Patil, Shankargouda, Patoulias, Dimitrios, Patthipati, Venkata Suresh, Pawar, Shrikant, Pazoki Toroudi, Hamidreza, Pease, Spencer A, Peden, Amy E, Pedersini, Paolo, Peng, Minjin, Pensato, Umberto, Pepito, Veincent Christian Filipino, Peprah, Emmanuel K, Peprah, Prince, Perdigão, João, Pereira, Maria Odete, Perianayagam, Arokiasamy, Perico, Norberto, Pesudovs, Konrad, Petermann-Rocha, Fanny Emily, Petri, William A, Pham, Hoang Tran, Philip, Anil K, Phillips, Michael R, Pigeolet, Manon, Pigott, David M, Pillay, Julian David, Piracha, Zahra Zahid, Pirouzpanah, Saeed, Plass, Dietrich, Plotnikov, Evgenii, Poddighe, Dimitri, Polinder, Suzanne, Postma, Maarten J, Pourtaheri, Naeimeh, Prada, Sergio I, Pradhan, Pranil Man Singh, Prasad, Manya, Prates, Elton Junio Sady, Priscilla, Tina, Pritchett, Natalie, Puri, Pooja, Puvvula, Jagadeesh, Qasim, Nameer Hashim, Qattea, Ibrahim, Qazi, Asma Saleem, Qian, Gangzhen, Rabiee Rad, Mehrdad, Radhakrishnan, Raghu Anekal, Radhakrishnan, Venkatraman, Raeisi Shahraki, Hadi, Rafferty, Quinn, Raggi, Alberto, Raghav, Pankaja Raghav, Rahim, Md Jillur, Rahman, Md Mosfequr, Rahman, Mohammad Hifz Ur, Rahman, Mosiur, Rahman, Muhammad Aziz, Rahmani, Shayan, Rahmanian, Mohammad, Rahmawaty, Setyaningrum, Rajaa, Sathish, Ramadan, Mahmoud Mohammed, Ramasamy, Shakthi Kumaran, Ramasubramani, Premkumar, Ramazanu, Sheena, Rana, Kritika, Ranabhat, Chhabi Lal, Rancic, Nemanja, Rane, Amey, Rao, Chythra R, Rao, Kumuda, Rao, Mithun, Rao, Sowmya J, Rashidi, Mohammad-Mahdi, Rathnaiah Babu, Giridhara, Rauniyar, Santosh Kumar, Rawaf, David Laith, Rawaf, Salman, Razo, Christian, Reddy, Murali Mohan Rama Krishna, Redwan, Elrashdy Moustafa Mohamed, Reifels, Lennart, Reiner Jr, Robert C, Remuzzi, Giuseppe, Renzaho, Andre M N, Reshmi, Bhageerathy, Reyes, Luis Felipe, Rezaei, Nazila, Rezaei, Negar, Rezaei, Nima, Rezaei Hachesu, Peyman, Rezaeian, Mohsen, Rickard, Jennifer, Rodrigues, Célia Fortuna, Rodriguez, Jefferson Antonio Buendia, Roever, Leonardo, Ronfani, Luca, Roshandel, Gholamreza, Rotimi, Kunle, Rout, Himanshu Sekhar, Roy, Bedanta, Roy, Nitai, Roy, Priyanka, Rubagotti, Enrico, S N, Chandan, Saad, Aly M A, Saber-Ayad, Maha Mohamed, Sabour, Siamak, Sacco, Simona, Sachdev, Perminder S, Saddik, Basema, Saddler, Adam, Sadee, Bashdar Abuzed, Sadeghi, Erfan, Sadeghi, Masoumeh, Saeb, Mohammad Reza, Saeed, Umar, Safi, Sher Zaman, Sagar, Rajesh, Sagoe, Dominic, Saif, Zahra, Sajid, Mirza Rizwan, Sakshaug, Joseph W, Salam, Nasir, Salami, Afeez Abolarinwa, Salaroli, Luciane B, Saleh, Mohamed A, Salem, Marwa Rashad, Salem, Mohammed Z Y, Sallam, Malik, Samadzadeh, Sara, Samargandy, Saad, Samodra, Yoseph Leonardo, Samy, Abdallah M, Sanabria, Juan, Sanna, Francesca, Santos, Itamar S, Santric-Milicevic, Milena M, Sarasmita, Made Ary, Sarikhani, Yaser, Sarmiento-Suárez, Rodrigo, Sarode, Gargi Sachin, Sarode, Sachin C, Sarveazad, Arash, Sathian, Brijesh, Sathyanarayan, Anudeep, Satpathy, Maheswar, Sawhney, Monika, Scarmeas, Nikolaos, Schaarschmidt, Benedikt Michael, Schmidt, Maria Inês, Schneider, Ione Jayce Ceola, Schumacher, Austin E, Schwebel, David C, Schwendicke, Falk, Sedighi, Mansour, Senapati, Sabyasachi, Senthilkumaran, Subramanian, Sepanlou, Sadaf G, Sethi, Yashendra, Setoguchi, Soko, Seylani, Allen, Shadid, Jamileh, Shafie, Mahan, Shah, Humaira, Shah, Nilay S, Shah, Pritik A, Shahbandi, Ataollah, Shahid, Samiah, Shahid, Wajeehah, Shahwan, Moyad Jamal, Shaikh, Masood Ali, Shakeri, Alireza, Shalash, Ali S, Sham, Sunder, Shamim, Muhammad Aaqib, Shamshirgaran, Mohammad Ali, Shamsi, Mohammad Anas, Shanawaz, Mohd, Shankar, Abhishek, Shannawaz, Mohammed, Sharath, Medha, Sharifan, Amin, Sharifi-Rad, Javad, Sharma, Manoj, Sharma, Rajesh, Sharma, Saurab, Sharma, Ujjawal, Sharma, Vishal, Shastry, Rajesh P, Shavandi, Amin, Shayan, Amir Mehdi, Shayan, Maryam, Shehabeldine, Amr Mohamed Elsayed, Shetty, Pavanchand H, Shibuya, Kenji, Shifa, Jemal Ebrahim, Shiferaw, Desalegn, Shiferaw, Wondimeneh Shibabaw, Shigematsu, Mika, Shiri, Rahman, Shitaye, Nebiyu Aniley, Shittu, Aminu, Shivakumar, K M, Shivarov, Velizar, Shokati Eshkiki, Zahra, Shool, Sina, Shrestha, Sunil, Shuval, Kerem, Sibhat, Migbar Mekonnen, Siddig, Emmanuel Edwar, Sigfusdottir, Inga Dora, Silva, Diego Augusto Santos, Silva, João Pedro, Silva, Luís Manuel Lopes Rodrigues, Silva, Soraia, Simpson, Colin R, Singal, Anjali, Singh, Abhinav, Singh, Balbir Bagicha, Singh, Harmanjit, Singh, Jasvinder A, Singh, Mahendra, Singh, Paramdeep, Skou, Søren T, Sleet, David A, Slepak, Erica Leigh N, Solanki, Ranjan, Soliman, Sameh S M, Song, Suhang, Song, Yimeng, Sorensen, Reed J D, Soriano, Joan B, Soyiri, Ireneous N, Spartalis, Michael, Sreeramareddy, Chandrashekhar T, Stark, Benjamin A, Starodubova, Antonina V, Stein, Caroline, Stein, Dan J, Steiner, Caitlyn, Steiner, Timothy J, Steinmetz, Jaimie D, Steiropoulos, Paschalis, Stockfelt, Leo, Stokes, Mark A, Subedi, Narayan Subedi, Subramaniyan, Vetriselvan, Suemoto, Claudia Kimie, Suleman, Muhammad, Suliankatchi Abdulkader, Rizwan, Sultana, Abida, Sundström, Johan, Swain, Chandan Kumar, Szarpak, Lukasz, Tabaee Damavandi, Payam, Tabarés-Seisdedos, Rafael, Tabatabaei Malazy, Ozra, Tabatabaeizadeh, Seyed-Amir, Tabatabai, Shima, Tabche, Celine, Tabish, Mohammad, Tadakamadla, Santosh Kumar, Taheri Abkenar, Yasaman, Taheri Soodejani, Moslem, Taherkhani, Amir, Taiba, Jabeen, Talaat, Iman M, Talukder, Ashis, Tampa, Mircea, Tamuzi, Jacques Lukenze, Tan, Ker-Kan, Tandukar, Sarmila, Tang, Haosu, Tavakoli Oliaee, Razieh, Tavangar, Seyed Mohammad, Teimoori, Mojtaba, Temsah, Mohamad-Hani, Teramoto, Masayuki, Thangaraju, Pugazhenthan, Thankappan, Kavumpurathu Raman, Thapar, Rekha, Thayakaran, Rasiah, Thirunavukkarasu, Sathish, Thomas, Nihal, Thomas, Nikhil Kenny, Thum, Chern Choong Chern, Tichopad, Ales, Ticoalu, Jansje Henny Vera, Tillawi, Tala, Tiruye, Tenaw Yimer, Tobe-Gai, Ruoyan, Tonelli, Marcello, Topor-Madry, Roman, Torre, Anna E, Touvier, Mathilde, Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto, Tran, Jasmine T, Tran, Mai Thi Ngoc, Tran, Nghia Minh, Tran, Ngoc-Ha, Trico, Domenico, Tromans, Samuel Joseph, Truyen, Thien Tan Tri Tai, Tsatsakis, Aristidis, Tsegay, Guesh Mebrahtom, Tsermpini, Evangelia Eirini, Tumurkhuu, Munkhtuya, Tyrovolas, Stefanos, Udoh, Arit, Umair, Muhammad, Umakanthan, Srikanth, Umar, Tungki Pratama, Undurraga, Eduardo A, Unim, Brigid, Unnikrishnan, Bhaskaran, Unsworth, Carolyn Anne, Upadhyay, Era, Urso, Daniele, Usman, Jibrin Sammani, Vahabi, Seyed Mohammad, Vaithinathan, Asokan Govindaraj, Van den Eynde, Jef, Varga, Orsolya, Varma, Ravi Prasad, Vart, Priya, Vasankari, Tommi Juhani, Vasic, Milena, Vaziri, Siavash, Vellingiri, Balachandar, Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy, Veroux, Massimiliano, Verras, Georgios-Ioannis, Vervoort, Dominique, Villafañe, Jorge Hugo, Violante, Francesco S, Vlassov, Vasily, Vollset, Stein Emil, Volovat, Simona Ruxandra, Vongpradith, Avina, Waheed, Yasir, Wang, Cong, Wang, Fang, Wang, Ning, Wang, Shu, Wang, Yanzhong, Wang, Yuan-Pang, Ward, Paul, Wassie, Emebet Gashaw, Weaver, Marcia R, Weerakoon, Kosala Gayan, Weintraub, Robert G, Weiss, Daniel J, Weldemariam, Abrha Hailay, Wells, Katherine M, Wen, Yi Feng, Whisnant, Joanna L, Whiteford, Harvey A, Wiangkham, Taweewat, Wickramasinghe, Dakshitha Praneeth, Wickramasinghe, Nuwan Darshana, Wilandika, Angga, Wilkerson, Caroline, Willeit, Peter, Wimo, Anders, Woldegebreal, Demewoz H, Wolf, Axel Walter, Wong, Yen Jun, Woolf, Anthony D, Wu, Chenkai, Wu, Felicia, Wu, Xinsheng, Wu, Zenghong, Wulf Hanson, Sarah, Xia, Yanjie, Xiao, Hong, Xu, Xiaoyue, Xu, Yvonne Yiru, Yadav, Lalit, Yadollahpour, Ali, Yaghoubi, Sajad, Yamagishi, Kazumasa, Yang, Lin, Yano, Yuichiro, Yao, Yao, Yaribeygi, Habib, Yazdanpanah, Mohammad Hosein, Ye, Pengpeng, Yehualashet, Sisay Shewasinad, Yesuf, Subah Abderehim, Yezli, Saber, Yiğit, Arzu, Yiğit, Vahit, Yigzaw, Zeamanuel Anteneh, Yismaw, Yazachew, Yon, Dong Keon, Yonemoto, Naohiro, Younis, Mustafa Z, Yu, Chuanhua, Yu, Yong, Yusuf, Hadiza, Zahid, Mondal Hasan, Zakham, Fathiah, Zaki, Leila, Zaki, Nazar, Zaman, Burhan Abdullah, Zamora, Nelson, Zand, Ramin, Zandieh, Ghazal G Z, Zar, Heather J, Zarrintan, Armin, Zastrozhin, Mikhail Sergeevich, Zhang, Haijun, Zhang, Ning, Zhang, Yunquan, Zhao, Hanqing, Zhong, Chenwen, Zhong, Panliang, Zhou, Juexiao, Zhu, Zhaohua, Ziafati, Makan, Zielińska, Magdalena, Zimsen, Stephanie R M, Zoladl, Mohammad, Zumla, Alimuddin, Zyoud, Samer H, Vos, Theo, Murray, Christopher J L, Ferrari, A, Santomauro, D, Aali, A, Abate, Y, Abbafati, C, Abbastabar, H, Abd ElHafeez, S, Abdelmasseh, M, Abd-Elsalam, S, Abdollahi, A, Abdullahi, A, Abegaz, K, Abeldaño Zuñiga, R, Aboagye, R, Abolhassani, H, Abreu, L, Abualruz, H, Abu-Gharbieh, E, Abu-Rmeileh, N, Ackerman, I, Addo, I, Addolorato, G, Adebiyi, A, Adepoju, A, Adewuyi, H, Afyouni, S, Afzal, S, Agodi, A, Ahmad, A, Ahmad, D, Ahmad, F, Ahmad, S, Ahmed, A, Ahmed, L, Ahmed, M, Ajami, M, Akinosoglou, K, Akkaif, M, Al Hasan, S, Alalalmeh, S, Al-Aly, Z, Albashtawy, M, Aldridge, R, Alemu, M, Alemu, Y, Alene, K, Al-Gheethi, A, Alharrasi, M, Alhassan, R, Ali, M, Ali, R, Ali, S, Alif, S, Aljunid, S, Al-Marwani, S, Almazan, J, Alomari, M, Al-Omari, B, Altaany, Z, Alvis-Guzman, N, Alvis-Zakzuk, N, Alwafi, H, Al-Wardat, M, Al-Worafi, Y, Aly, S, Alzoubi, K, Amare, A, Amegbor, P, Ameyaw, E, Amin, T, Amindarolzarbi, A, Amiri, S, Amugsi, D, Ancuceanu, R, Anderlini, D, Anderson, D, Andrade, P, Andrei, C, Ansari, H, Antony, C, Anwar, S, Anwer, R, Anyanwu, P, Arab, J, Arabloo, J, Arafat, M, Araki, D, Aravkin, A, Arkew, M, Armocida, B, Arndt, M, Arooj, M, Artamonov, A, Aruleba, R, Arumugam, A, Ashbaugh, C, Ashemo, M, Ashraf, M, Asika, M, Askari, E, Astell-Burt, T, Athari, S, Atorkey, P, Atout, M, Atreya, A, Aujayeb, A, Ausloos, M, Avan, A, Awotidebe, A, Awuviry-Newton, K, Ayala Quintanilla, B, Ayuso-Mateos, J, Azadnajafabad, S, Azevedo, R, Babu, A, Badar, M, Badiye, A, Baghdadi, S, Bagheri, N, Bah, S, Bai, R, Baker, J, Bakkannavar, S, Bako, A, Balakrishnan, S, Bam, K, Banik, P, Barchitta, M, Bardhan, M, Bardideh, E, Barker-Collo, S, Barqawi, H, Barrow, A, Barteit, S, Barua, L, Bashiri Aliabadi, S, Basiru, A, Basu, S, Bathini, P, Batra, K, Baune, B, Bayileyegn, N, Behnam, B, Behnoush, A, Beiranvand, M, Bejarano Ramirez, D, Bell, M, Bello, O, Beloukas, A, Bensenor, I, Berezvai, Z, Bernabe, E, Bernstein, R, Bettencourt, P, Bhagavathula, A, Bhala, N, Bhandari, D, Bhargava, A, Bhaskar, S, Bhat, V, Bhatti, G, Bhatti, J, Bhatti, M, Bhatti, R, Bhutta, Z, Bikbov, B, Bishai, J, Bisignano, C, Bitra, V, Bjørge, T, Bodolica, V, Bodunrin, A, Bogale, E, Bonakdar Hashemi, M, Bonny, A, Bora Basara, B, Borhany, H, Boxe, C, Brady, O, Bragazzi, N, Braithwaite, D, Brant, L, Brauer, M, Breitner, S, Brenner, H, Brown, J, Brugha, T, Bulamu, N, Buonsenso, D, Burkart, K, Burns, R, Busse, R, Bustanji, Y, Butt, Z, Byun, J, Caetano dos Santos, F, Calina, D, Cámera, L, Campos-Nonato, I, Cao, C, Capodici, A, Carr, S, Carreras, G, Carugno, A, Carvalho, M, Castaldelli-Maia, J, Castañeda-Orjuela, C, Castelpietra, G, Catapano, A, Cattaruzza, M, Caye, A, Cegolon, L, Cembranel, F, Cenderadewi, M, Cerin, E, Chakraborty, P, Chan, J, Chan, R, Chandika, R, Chandrasekar, E, Charalampous, P, Chattu, V, Chatzimavridou-Grigoriadou, V, Chen, A, Chen, C, Chen, H, Chen, N, Cheng, E, Chimed-Ochir, O, Chimoriya, R, Ching, P, Cho, W, Choi, S, Chong, B, Chong, Y, Choudhari, S, Chowdhury, R, Christensen, S, Chu, D, Chukwu, I, Chung, E, Chutiyami, M, Claassens, M, Cogen, R, Columbus, A, Conde, J, Cortesi, P, Cousin, E, Criqui, M, Cruz-Martins, N, Dadras, O, Dai, S, Dai, X, Dai, Z, Dalaba, M, Damiani, G, Das, J, Das, S, Dashti, M, Dávila-Cervantes, C, Davletov, K, De Leo, D, Debele, A, Debopadhaya, S, Decleene, N, Deeba, F, Degenhardt, L, Del Bo', C, Delgado-Enciso, I, Demetriades, A, Denova-Gutiérrez, E, Dervenis, N, Desai, H, Desai, R, Deuba, K, Dhama, K, Dharmaratne, S, Dhingra, S, Dias da Silva, D, Diaz, D, Diaz, L, Diaz, M, Dima, A, Ding, D, Dirac, M, Do, T, do Prado, C, Dohare, S, Dominguez, R, Dong, W, Dongarwar, D, D'Oria, M, Dorsey, E, Doshmangir, L, Dowou, R, Driscoll, T, Dsouza, H, Dsouza, V, Dube, J, Dumith, S, Duncan, B, Duraes, A, Duraisamy, S, Durojaiye, O, Dzianach, P, Dziedzic, A, Eboreime, E, Ebrahimi, A, Edinur, H, Edvardsson, D, Eikemo, T, Eini, E, Ekholuenetale, M, Ekundayo, T, El Sayed, I, El Tantawi, M, Elbarazi, I, Elemam, N, Elgohary, G, Elhadi, M, Elmeligy, O, Elnahas, G, Elshaer, M, Elsohaby, I, Engelbert Bain, L, Erkhembayar, R, Eshrati, B, Estep, K, Fabin, N, Fagbamigbe, A, Falzone, L, Fareed, M, Farinha, C, Faris, M, Faro, A, Farrokhi, P, Fatehizadeh, A, Fauk, N, Feigin, V, Feng, X, Fereshtehnejad, S, Feroze, A, Ferreira, N, Ferreira, P, Fischer, F, Flavel, J, Flood, D, Flor, L, Foigt, N, Folayan, M, Force, L, Fortuna, D, Foschi, M, Franklin, R, Freitas, A, Fukumoto, T, Furtado, J, Gaal, P, Gadanya, M, Gaidhane, A, Gaihre, S, Galali, Y, Ganbat, M, Gandhi, A, Ganesan, B, Ganie, M, Ganiyani, M, Gardner, W, Gebi, T, Gebregergis, M, Gebrehiwot, M, Gebremariam, T, Gebremeskel, T, Gela, Y, Georgescu, S, Getachew Obsa, A, Gething, P, Getie, M, Ghadiri, K, Ghadirian, F, Ghailan, K, Ghajar, A, Ghasemi, M, Ghasempour Dabaghi, G, Ghasemzadeh, A, Ghazy, R, Gholamrezanezhad, A, Ghorbani, M, Ghotbi, E, Gibson, R, Gill, T, Ginindza, T, Girmay, A, Glasbey, J, Göbölös, L, Godinho, M, Goharinezhad, S, Goldust, M, Golechha, M, Goleij, P, Gona, P, Gorini, G, Goulart, A, Grada, A, Grivna, M, Guan, S, Guarducci, G, Gubari, M, Gudeta, M, Guha, A, Guicciardi, S, Gulati, S, Gulisashvili, D, Gunawardane, D, Guo, C, Gupta, A, Gupta, B, Gupta, I, Gupta, M, Gupta, R, Gupta, V, Gutiérrez, R, Habibzadeh, F, Habibzadeh, P, Haddadi, R, Hadi, N, Haep, N, Hafezi-Nejad, N, Hafiz, A, Hagins, H, Halboub, E, Halimi, A, Haller, S, Halwani, R, Hamilton, E, Hankey, G, Hannan, M, Haque, M, Harapan, H, Haro, J, Hartvigsen, J, Hasaballah, A, Hasan, I, Hasanian, M, Hasnain, M, Hassan, A, Haubold, J, Havmoeller, R, Hay, S, Hayat, K, Hebert, J, Hegazi, O, Heidari, G, Helfer, B, Hemmati, M, Hendrie, D, Henson, C, Hezam, K, Hiraike, Y, Hoan, N, Holla, R, Hon, J, Hossain, M, Hosseinzadeh, H, Hosseinzadeh, M, Hostiuc, M, Hostiuc, S, Hsu, J, Huang, J, Hugo, F, Hushmandi, K, Hussain, J, Hussein, N, Huynh, C, Huynh, H, Hwang, B, Iannucci, V, Ihler, A, Ikiroma, A, Ikuta, K, Ilesanmi, O, Ilic, I, Ilic, M, Imam, M, Immurana, M, Irham, L, Islam, M, Islam, S, Islami, F, Ismail, F, Ismail, N, Isola, G, Iwagami, M, Iwu, C, Iyer, M, Jaafari, J, Jacobsen, K, Jadidi-Niaragh, F, Jafarinia, M, Jaggi, K, Jahankhani, K, Jahanmehr, N, Jahrami, H, Jain, A, Jain, N, Jairoun, A, Jaiswal, A, Jakovljevic, M, Jatau, A, Javadov, S, Javaheri, T, Jayapal, S, Jayaram, S, Jee, S, Jeganathan, J, Jeyakumar, A, Jha, A, Jiang, H, Jin, Y, Jonas, J, Joo, T, Joseph, A, Joseph, N, Joshua, C, Jozwiak, J, Jürisson, M, K, V, Kaambwa, B, Kabir, A, Kabir, Z, Kadashetti, V, Kalani, R, Kalankesh, L, Kaliyadan, F, Kalra, S, Kamenov, K, Kamyari, N, Kanagasabai, T, Kandel, H, Kanmanthareddy, A, Kanmodi, K, Kantar, R, Karaye, I, Karim, A, Karimi, S, Karimi, Y, Kasraei, H, Kassel, M, Kauppila, J, Kawakami, N, Kayode, G, Kazemi, F, Kazemian, S, Keikavoosi-Arani, L, Keller, C, Kempen, J, Kerr, J, Keshtkar, K, Kesse-Guyot, E, Keykhaei, M, Khajuria, H, Khalaji, A, Khalid, A, Khalid, N, Khalilian, A, Khamesipour, F, Khan, A, Khan, I, Khan, M, Khanmohammadi, S, Khatab, K, Khatami, F, Khatatbeh, M, Khater, A, Khayat Kashani, H, Khidri, F, Khodadoust, E, Khormali, M, Khorrami, Z, Kifle, Z, Kim, M, Kimokoti, R, Kisa, A, Kisa, S, Knudsen, A, Kocarnik, J, Kochhar, S, Koh, H, Kolahi, A, Kompani, F, Koren, G, Korzh, O, Kosen, S, Koulmane Laxminarayana, S, Krishan, K, Krishna, V, Krishnamoorthy, V, Kuate Defo, B, Kuddus, M, Kuitunen, I, Kulkarni, V, Kumar, M, Kumar, N, Kumar, R, Kurmi, O, Kusuma, D, Kyu, H, La Vecchia, C, Lacey, B, Ladan, M, Laflamme, L, Lafranconi, A, Lahariya, C, Lai, D, Lal, D, Lalloo, R, Lallukka, T, Lám, J, Lan, Q, Lan, T, Landires, I, Lanfranchi, F, Langguth, B, Laplante-Lévesque, A, Larijani, B, Larsson, A, Lasrado, S, Lauriola, P, Le, H, Le, L, Le, N, Le, T, Leasher, J, Ledda, C, Lee, M, Lee, P, Lee, S, Lee, W, Lee, Y, Legrand, K, Lenzi, J, Leong, E, Leung, J, Li, M, Li, W, Li, X, Li, Y, Lim, L, Lim, S, Lindstrom, M, Linn, S, Liu, G, Liu, R, Liu, S, Liu, W, Liu, X, Llanaj, E, Lo, C, López-Bueno, R, Loreche, A, Lorenzovici, L, Lozano, R, Lubinda, J, Lucchetti, G, Lunevicius, R, Lusk, J, Lv, H, Ma, Z, Machairas, N, Madureira-Carvalho, Á, Magaña Gómez, J, Maghazachi, A, Maharjan, P, Mahasha, P, Maheri, M, Mahjoub, S, Mahmoud, M, Mahmoudi, E, Majeed, A, Makris, K, Malakan Rad, E, Malhotra, K, Malik, A, Malik, I, Malta, D, Manla, Y, Mansour, A, Mansouri, P, Mansournia, M, Mantilla Herrera, A, Mantovani, L, Manu, E, Marateb, H, Mardi, P, Martinez, G, Martinez-Piedra, R, Martini, D, Martins-Melo, F, Martorell, M, Marx, W, Maryam, S, Marzo, R, Mathangasinghe, Y, Mathieson, S, Mathioudakis, A, Mattumpuram, J, Maugeri, A, Mayeli, M, Mazidi, M, Mazzotti, A, Mcgrath, J, Mckee, M, Mckowen, A, Mcphail, M, Mehrabani-Zeinabad, K, Mehrabi Nasab, E, Mekene Meto, T, Mendoza, W, Menezes, R, Mensah, G, Mentis, A, Meo, S, Meresa, H, Meretoja, A, Meretoja, T, Mersha, A, Mestrovic, T, Mettananda, K, Mettananda, S, Michalek, I, Miller, P, Miller, T, Mills, E, Minh, L, Mirijello, A, Mirrakhimov, E, Mirutse, M, Mirza-Aghazadeh-Attari, M, Mirzaei, M, Mirzaei, R, Misganaw, A, Mishra, A, Mitchell, P, Mittal, C, Moazen, B, Moberg, M, Mohamed, J, Mohamed, M, Mohamed, N, Mohammadi, E, Mohammadi, S, Mohammed, H, Mohammed, S, Mohr, R, Mokdad, A, Molinaro, S, Momtazmanesh, S, Monasta, L, Mondello, S, Moodi Ghalibaf, A, Moradi, M, Moradi, Y, Moradi-Lakeh, M, Moraga, P, Morawska, L, Moreira, R, Morovatdar, N, Morrison, S, Morze, J, Mosapour, A, Mosser, J, Mossialos, E, Motappa, R, Mougin, V, Mouodi, S, Mrejen, M, Msherghi, A, Mubarik, S, Mueller, U, Mulita, F, Munjal, K, Murillo-Zamora, E, Murlimanju, B, Mustafa, G, Muthu, S, Muzaffar, M, Myung, W, Nagarajan, A, Naghavi, P, Naik, G, Nainu, F, Nair, S, Najmuldeen, H, Nangia, V, Naqvi, A, Narayana, A, Nargus, S, Nascimento, G, Nashwan, A, Nasrollahizadeh, A, Natto, Z, Nayak, B, Nayak, V, Nduaguba, S, Negash, H, Negoi, I, Negoi, R, Nejadghaderi, S, Nesbit, O, Netsere, H, Ng, M, Nguefack-Tsague, G, Ngunjiri, J, Nguyen, D, Nguyen, H, Niazi, R, Nikolouzakis, T, Nikoobar, A, Nikoomanesh, F, Nikpoor, A, Nnaji, C, Nnyanzi, L, Noman, E, Nomura, S, Norrving, B, Nri-Ezedi, C, Ntaios, G, Ntsekhe, M, Nurrika, D, Nzoputam, C, Nzoputam, O, Oancea, B, Odetokun, I, O'Donnell, M, Oguntade, A, Oguta, J, Okati-Aliabad, H, Okeke, S, Okekunle, A, Okonji, O, Olagunju, A, Olasupo, O, Olatubi, M, Oliveira, G, Olufadewa, I, Olusanya, B, Olusanya, J, Omar, H, Omer, G, Omonisi, A, Onie, S, Onwujekwe, O, Ordak, M, Orish, V, Ortega-Altamirano, D, Ortiz, A, Ortiz-Brizuela, E, Osman, W, Ostroff, S, Osuagwu, U, Otoiu, A, Otstavnov, N, Otstavnov, S, Ouyahia, A, Ouyang, G, Owolabi, M, P A, M, Padron-Monedero, A, Padubidri, J, Palicz, T, Palladino, C, Pan, F, Pandi-Perumal, S, Pangaribuan, H, Panos, G, Panos, L, Pantea Stoian, A, Pardhan, S, Parikh, R, Pashaei, A, Pasovic, M, Passera, R, Patel, J, Patel, S, Patil, S, Patoulias, D, Patthipati, V, Pawar, S, Pazoki Toroudi, H, Pease, S, Peden, A, Pedersini, P, Peng, M, Pensato, U, Pepito, V, Peprah, E, Peprah, P, Perdigão, J, Pereira, M, Perianayagam, A, Perico, N, Pesudovs, K, Petermann-Rocha, F, Petri, W, Pham, H, Philip, A, Phillips, M, Pigeolet, M, Pigott, D, Pillay, J, Piracha, Z, Pirouzpanah, S, Plass, D, Plotnikov, E, Poddighe, D, Polinder, S, Postma, M, Pourtaheri, N, Prada, S, Pradhan, P, Prakash, V, Prasad, M, Prates, E, Priscilla, T, Pritchett, N, Puri, P, Puvvula, J, Qasim, N, Qattea, I, Qazi, A, Qian, G, Rabiee Rad, M, Radhakrishnan, R, Radhakrishnan, V, Raeisi Shahraki, H, Rafferty, Q, Raggi, A, Raghav, P, Rahim, M, Rahman, M, Rahmani, S, Rahmanian, M, Rahmawaty, S, Rajaa, S, Ramadan, M, Ramasamy, S, Ramasubramani, P, Ramazanu, S, Rana, K, Ranabhat, C, Rancic, N, Rane, A, Rao, C, Rao, K, Rao, M, Rao, S, Rashidi, M, Rathnaiah Babu, G, Rauniyar, S, Rawaf, D, Rawaf, S, Razo, C, Reddy, M, Redwan, E, Reifels, L, Reiner Jr, R, Remuzzi, G, Renzaho, A, Reshmi, B, Reyes, L, Rezaei, N, Rezaei Hachesu, P, Rezaeian, M, Rickard, J, Rodrigues, C, Rodriguez, J, Roever, L, Ronfani, L, Roshandel, G, Rotimi, K, Rout, H, Roy, B, Roy, N, Roy, P, Rubagotti, E, S N, C, Saad, A, Saber-Ayad, M, Sabour, S, Sacco, S, Sachdev, P, Saddik, B, Saddler, A, Sadee, B, Sadeghi, E, Sadeghi, M, Saeb, M, Saeed, U, Safi, S, Sagar, R, Sagoe, D, Saif, Z, Sajid, M, Sakshaug, J, Salam, N, Salami, A, Salaroli, L, Saleh, M, Salem, M, Sallam, M, Samadzadeh, S, Samargandy, S, Samodra, Y, Samy, A, Sanabria, J, Sanna, F, Santos, I, Santric-Milicevic, M, Sarasmita, M, Sarikhani, Y, Sarmiento-Suárez, R, Sarode, G, Sarode, S, Sarveazad, A, Sathian, B, Sathyanarayan, A, Satpathy, M, Sawhney, M, Scarmeas, N, Schaarschmidt, B, Schmidt, M, Schneider, I, Schumacher, A, Schwebel, D, Schwendicke, F, Sedighi, M, Senapati, S, Senthilkumaran, S, Sepanlou, S, Sethi, Y, Setoguchi, S, Seylani, A, Shadid, J, Shafie, M, Shah, H, Shah, N, Shah, P, Shahbandi, A, Shahid, S, Shahid, W, Shahwan, M, Shaikh, M, Shakeri, A, Shalash, A, Sham, S, Shamim, M, Shamshirgaran, M, Shamsi, M, Shanawaz, M, Shankar, A, Shannawaz, M, Sharath, M, Sharifan, A, Sharifi-Rad, J, Sharma, M, Sharma, R, Sharma, S, Sharma, U, Sharma, V, Shastry, R, Shavandi, A, Shayan, A, Shayan, M, Shehabeldine, A, Shetty, P, Shibuya, K, Shifa, J, Shiferaw, D, Shiferaw, W, Shigematsu, M, Shiri, R, Shitaye, N, Shittu, A, Shivakumar, K, Shivarov, V, Shokati Eshkiki, Z, Shool, S, Shrestha, S, Shuval, K, Sibhat, M, Siddig, E, Sigfusdottir, I, Silva, D, Silva, J, Silva, L, Silva, S, Simpson, C, Singal, A, Singh, A, Singh, B, Singh, H, Singh, J, Singh, M, Singh, P, Skou, S, Sleet, D, Slepak, E, Solanki, R, Soliman, S, Song, S, Song, Y, Sorensen, R, Soriano, J, Soyiri, I, Spartalis, M, Sreeramareddy, C, Stark, B, Starodubova, A, Stein, C, Stein, D, Steiner, C, Steiner, T, Steinmetz, J, Steiropoulos, P, Stockfelt, L, Stokes, M, Subedi, N, Subramaniyan, V, Suemoto, C, Suleman, M, Suliankatchi Abdulkader, R, Sultana, A, Sundström, J, Swain, C, Szarpak, L, Tabaee Damavandi, P, Tabarés-Seisdedos, R, Tabatabaei Malazy, O, Tabatabaeizadeh, S, Tabatabai, S, Tabche, C, Tabish, M, Tadakamadla, S, Taheri Abkenar, Y, Taheri Soodejani, M, Taherkhani, A, Taiba, J, Talaat, I, Talukder, A, Tampa, M, Tamuzi, J, Tan, K, Tandukar, S, Tang, H, Tavakoli Oliaee, R, Tavangar, S, Teimoori, M, Temsah, M, Teramoto, M, Thangaraju, P, Thankappan, K, Thapar, R, Thayakaran, R, Thirunavukkarasu, S, Thomas, N, Thum, C, Tichopad, A, Ticoalu, J, Tillawi, T, Tiruye, T, Tobe-Gai, R, Tonelli, M, Topor-Madry, R, Torre, A, Touvier, M, Tovani-Palone, M, Tran, J, Tran, M, Tran, N, Trico, D, Tromans, S, Truyen, T, Tsatsakis, A, Tsegay, G, Tsermpini, E, Tumurkhuu, M, Tyrovolas, S, Udoh, A, Umair, M, Umakanthan, S, Umar, T, Undurraga, E, Unim, B, Unnikrishnan, B, Unsworth, C, Upadhyay, E, Urso, D, Usman, J, Vahabi, S, Vaithinathan, A, Van den Eynde, J, Varga, O, Varma, R, Vart, P, Vasankari, T, Vasic, M, Vaziri, S, Vellingiri, B, Venketasubramanian, N, Veroux, M, Verras, G, Vervoort, D, Villafañe, J, Violante, F, Vlassov, V, Vollset, S, Volovat, S, Vongpradith, A, Waheed, Y, Wang, C, Wang, F, Wang, N, Wang, S, Wang, Y, Ward, P, Wassie, E, Weaver, M, Weerakoon, K, Weintraub, R, Weiss, D, Weldemariam, A, Wells, K, Wen, Y, Whisnant, J, Whiteford, H, Wiangkham, T, Wickramasinghe, D, Wickramasinghe, N, Wilandika, A, Wilkerson, C, Willeit, P, Wimo, A, Woldegebreal, D, Wolf, A, Wong, Y, Woolf, A, Wu, C, Wu, F, Wu, X, Wu, Z, Wulf Hanson, S, Xia, Y, Xiao, H, Xu, X, Xu, Y, Yadav, L, Yadollahpour, A, Yaghoubi, S, Yamagishi, K, Yang, L, Yano, Y, Yao, Y, Yaribeygi, H, Yazdanpanah, M, Ye, P, Yehualashet, S, Yesuf, S, Yezli, S, Yiğit, A, Yiğit, V, Yigzaw, Z, Yismaw, Y, Yon, D, Yonemoto, N, Younis, M, Yu, C, Yu, Y, Yusuf, H, Zahid, M, Zakham, F, Zaki, L, Zaki, N, Zaman, B, Zamora, N, Zand, R, Zandieh, G, Zar, H, Zarrintan, A, Zastrozhin, M, Zhang, H, Zhang, N, Zhang, Y, Zhao, H, Zhong, C, Zhong, P, Zhou, J, Zhu, Z, Ziafati, M, Zielińska, M, Zimsen, S, Zoladl, M, Zumla, A, Zyoud, S, Vos, T, Murray, C, Ferrari, Alize J, Santomauro, Damian Francesco, Aali, Amirali, Abate, Yohannes Habtegiorgis, Abbafati, Cristiana, Abbastabar, Hedayat, Abd ElHafeez, Samar, Abdelmasseh, Michael, Abd-Elsalam, Sherief, Abdollahi, Arash, Abdullahi, Auwal, Abegaz, Kedir Hussein, Abeldaño Zuñiga, Roberto Ariel, Aboagye, Richard Gyan, Abolhassani, Hassan, Abreu, Lucas Guimarães, Abualruz, Hasan, Abu-Gharbieh, Eman, Abu-Rmeileh, Niveen ME, Ackerman, Ilana N, Addo, Isaac Yeboah, Addolorato, Giovanni, Adebiyi, Akindele Olupelumi, Adepoju, Abiola Victor, Adewuyi, Habeeb Omoponle, Afyouni, Shadi, Afzal, Saira, Afzal, Sina, Agodi, Antonella, Ahmad, Aqeel, Ahmad, Danish, Ahmad, Firdos, Ahmad, Shahzaib, Ahmed, Ali, Ahmed, Luai A, Ahmed, Muktar Beshir, Ajami, Marjan, Akinosoglou, Karolina, Akkaif, Mohammed Ahmed, Al Hasan, Syed Mahfuz, Alalalmeh, Samer O, Al-Aly, Ziyad, Albashtawy, Mohammed, Aldridge, Robert W, Alemu, Meseret Desalegn, Alemu, Yihun Mulugeta, Alene, Kefyalew Addis, Al-Gheethi, Adel Ali Saeed, Alharrasi, Maryam, Alhassan, Robert Kaba, Ali, Mohammed Usman, Ali, Rafat, Ali, Syed Shujait Shujait, Alif, Sheikh Mohammad, Aljunid, Syed Mohamed, Al-Marwani, Sabah, Almazan, Joseph Uy, Alomari, Mahmoud A, Al-Omari, Basem, Altaany, Zaid, Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, Alvis-Zakzuk, Nelson J, Alwafi, Hassan, Al-Wardat, Mohammad Sami, Al-Worafi, Yaser Mohammed, Aly, Safwat, Alzoubi, Karem H, Amare, Azmeraw T, Amegbor, Prince M, Ameyaw, Edward Kwabena, Amin, Tarek Tawfik, Amindarolzarbi, Alireza, Amiri, Sohrab, Amugsi, Dickson A, Ancuceanu, Robert, Anderlini, Deanna, Anderson, David B, Andrade, Pedro Prata, Andrei, Catalina Liliana, Ansari, Hossein, Antony, Catherine M, Anwar, Saleha, Anwar, Sumadi Lukman, Anwer, Razique, Anyanwu, Philip Emeka, Arab, Juan Pablo, Arabloo, Jalal, Arafat, Mosab, Araki, Daniel T, Aravkin, Aleksandr Y, Arkew, Mesay, Armocida, Benedetta, Arndt, Michael Benjamin, Arooj, Mahwish, Artamonov, Anton A, Aruleba, Raphael Taiwo, Arumugam, Ashokan, Ashbaugh, Charlie, Ashemo, Mubarek Yesse, Ashraf, Muhammad, Asika, Marvellous O, Askari, Elaheh, Astell-Burt, Thomas, Athari, Seyyed Shamsadin, Atorkey, Prince, Atout, Maha Moh'd Wahbi, Atreya, Alok, Aujayeb, Avinash, Ausloos, Marcel, Avan, Abolfazl, Awotidebe, Adedapo Wasiu, Awuviry-Newton, Kofi, Ayala Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina, Ayuso-Mateos, Jose L, Azadnajafabad, Sina, Azevedo, Rui M S, Babu, Abraham Samuel, Badar, Muhammad, Badiye, Ashish D, Baghdadi, Soroush, Bagheri, Nasser, Bah, Sulaiman, Bai, Ruhai, Baker, Jennifer L, Bakkannavar, Shankar M, Bako, Abdulaziz T, Balakrishnan, Senthilkumar, Bam, Kiran, Banik, Palash Chandra, Barchitta, Martina, Bardhan, Mainak, Bardideh, Erfan, Barker-Collo, Suzanne Lyn, Barqawi, Hiba Jawdat, Barrow, Amadou, Barteit, Sandra, Barua, Lingkan, Bashiri Aliabadi, Somaye, Basiru, Afisu, Basu, Sanjay, Basu, Saurav, Bathini, Prapthi Persis, Batra, Kavita, Baune, Bernhard T, Bayileyegn, Nebiyou Simegnew, Behnam, Babak, Behnoush, Amir Hossein, Beiranvand, Maryam, Bejarano Ramirez, Diana Fernanda, Bell, Michelle L, Bello, Olorunjuwon Omolaja, Beloukas, Apostolos, Bensenor, Isabela M, Berezvai, Zombor, Bernabe, Eduardo, Bernstein, Robert S, Bettencourt, Paulo J G, Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth, Bhala, Neeraj, Bhandari, Dinesh, Bhargava, Ashish, Bhaskar, Sonu, Bhat, Vivek, Bhatti, Gurjit Kaur, Bhatti, Jasvinder Singh, Bhatti, Manpreet S, Bhatti, Rajbir, Bhutta, Zulfiqar A, Bikbov, Boris, Bishai, Jessica Devin, Bisignano, Catherine, Bitra, Veera R, Bjørge, Tone, Bodolica, Virginia, Bodunrin, Aadam Olalekan, Bogale, Eyob Ketema, Bonakdar Hashemi, Milad, Bonny, Aime, Bora Basara, Berrak, Borhany, Hamed, Boxe, Christopher, Brady, Oliver J, Bragazzi, Nicola Luigi, Braithwaite, Dejana, Brant, Luisa C, Brauer, Michael, Breitner, Susanne, Brenner, Hermann, Brown, Julie, Brugha, Traolach, Bulamu, Norma B, Buonsenso, Danilo, Burkart, Katrin, Burns, Richard A, Busse, Reinhard, Bustanji, Yasser, Butt, Zahid A, Byun, Justin, Caetano dos Santos, Florentino Luciano, Calina, Daniela, Cámera, Luis Alberto, Campos-Nonato, Ismael R, Cao, Chao, Capodici, Angelo, Carr, Sinclair, Carreras, Giulia, Carugno, Andrea, Carvalho, Márcia, Castaldelli-Maia, Joao Mauricio, Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A, Castelpietra, Giulio, Catapano, Alberico L, Cattaruzza, Maria Sofia, Caye, Arthur, Cegolon, Luca, Cembranel, Francieli, Cenderadewi, Muthia, Cerin, Ester, Chakraborty, Promit Ananyo, Chan, Jeffrey Shi Kai, Chan, Raymond N C, Chandika, Rama Mohan, Chandrasekar, Eeshwar K, Charalampous, Periklis, Chattu, Vijay Kumar, Chatzimavridou-Grigoriadou, Victoria, Chen, Angela W, Chen, An-Tian, Chen, Catherine S, Chen, Haowei, Chen, Nathalie M, Cheng, Esther T W, Chimed-Ochir, Odgerel, Chimoriya, Ritesh, Ching, Patrick R, Cho, William C S, Choi, Sungchul, Chong, Bryan, Chong, Yuen Yu, Choudhari, Sonali Gajanan, Chowdhury, Rajiv, Christensen, Steffan Wittrup McPhee, Chu, Dinh-Toi, Chukwu, Isaac Sunday, Chung, Eric, Chung, Eunice, Chutiyami, Muhammad, Claassens, Mareli M, Cogen, Rebecca M, Columbus, Alyssa, Conde, Joao, Cortesi, Paolo Angelo, Cousin, Ewerton, Criqui, Michael H, Cruz-Martins, Natália, Dadras, Omid, Dai, Siyu, Dai, Xiaochen, Dai, Zhaoli, Dalaba, Maxwell Ayindenaba, Damiani, Giovanni, Das, Jai K, Das, Saswati, Dashti, Mohsen, Dávila-Cervantes, Claudio Alberto, Davletov, Kairat, De Leo, Diego, Debele, Aklilu Tamire, Debopadhaya, Shayom, DeCleene, Nicole K, Deeba, Farah, Degenhardt, Louisa, Del Bo', Cristian, Delgado-Enciso, Ivan, Demetriades, Andreas K, Denova-Gutiérrez, Edgar, Dervenis, Nikolaos, Desai, Hardik Dineshbhai, Desai, Rupak, Deuba, Keshab, Dhama, Kuldeep, Dharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda, Dhingra, Sameer, Dias da Silva, Diana, Diaz, Daniel, Diaz, Luis Antonio, Diaz, Michael J, Dima, Adriana, Ding, Delaney D, Dirac, M Ashworth, Do, Thao Huynh Phuong, do Prado, Camila Bruneli, Dohare, Sushil, Dominguez, Regina-Mae Villanueva, Dong, Wanyue, Dongarwar, Deepa, D'Oria, Mario, Dorsey, E Ray, Doshmangir, Leila, Dowou, Robert Kokou, Driscoll, Tim Robert, Dsouza, Haneil Larson, Dsouza, Viola, Dube, John, Dumith, Samuel C, Duncan, Bruce B, Duraes, Andre Rodrigues, Duraisamy, Senbagam, Durojaiye, Oyewole Christopher, Dzianach, Paulina Agnieszka, Dziedzic, Arkadiusz Marian, Eboreime, Ejemai, Ebrahimi, Alireza, Edinur, Hisham Atan, Edvardsson, David, Eikemo, Terje Andreas, Eini, Ebrahim, Ekholuenetale, Michael, Ekundayo, Temitope Cyrus, El Sayed, Iman, El Tantawi, Maha, Elbarazi, Iffat, Elemam, Noha Mousaad, ElGohary, Ghada Metwally Tawfik, Elhadi, Muhammed, Elmeligy, Omar Abdelsadek Abdou, ELNahas, Gihan, Elshaer, Mohammed, Elsohaby, Ibrahim, Engelbert Bain, Luchuo, Erkhembayar, Ryenchindorj, Eshrati, Babak, Estep, Kara, Fabin, Natalia, Fagbamigbe, Adeniyi Francis, Falzone, Luca, Fareed, Mohammad, Farinha, Carla Sofia e Sá, Faris, MoezAlIslam Ezzat Mahmoud, Faro, Andre, Farrokhi, Pegah, Fatehizadeh, Ali, Fauk, Nelsensius Klau, Feigin, Valery L, Feng, Xiaoqi, Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad, Feroze, Abdullah Hamid, Ferreira, Nuno, Ferreira, Paulo H, Fischer, Florian, Flavel, Joanne, Flood, David, Flor, Luisa S, Foigt, Nataliya A, Folayan, Morenike Oluwatoyin, Force, Lisa M, Fortuna, Daniela, Foschi, Matteo, Franklin, Richard Charles, Freitas, Alberto, Fukumoto, Takeshi, Furtado, João M, Gaal, Peter Andras, Gadanya, Muktar A, Gaidhane, Abhay Motiramji, Gaihre, Santosh, Galali, Yaseen, Ganbat, Mandukhai, Gandhi, Aravind P, Ganesan, Balasankar, Ganie, Mohd Ashraf, Ganiyani, Mohammad Arfat, Gardner, William M, Gebi, Tilaye Gebru, Gebregergis, Miglas W, Gebrehiwot, Mesfin, Gebremariam, Tesfay B B, Gebremeskel, Teferi Gebru, Gela, Yibeltal Yismaw, Georgescu, Simona Roxana, Getachew Obsa, Abera, Gething, Peter W, Getie, Molla, Ghadiri, Keyghobad, Ghadirian, Fataneh, Ghailan, Khalid Yaser, Ghajar, Alireza, Ghasemi, MohammadReza, Ghasempour Dabaghi, Ghazal, Ghasemzadeh, Afsaneh, Ghazy, Ramy Mohamed, Gholamrezanezhad, Ali, Ghorbani, Mahsa, Ghotbi, Elena, Gibson, Ruth Margaret, Gill, Tiffany K, Ginindza, Themba G, Girmay, Alem, Glasbey, James C, Göbölös, Laszlo, Godinho, Myron Anthony, Goharinezhad, Salime, Goldust, Mohamad, Golechha, Mahaveer, Goleij, Pouya, Gona, Philimon N, Gorini, Giuseppe, Goulart, Alessandra C, Grada, Ayman, Grivna, Michal, Guan, Shi-Yang, Guarducci, Giovanni, Gubari, Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen, Gudeta, Mesay Dechasa, Guha, Avirup, Guicciardi, Stefano, Gulati, Snigdha, Gulisashvili, David, Gunawardane, Damitha Asanga, Guo, Cui, Gupta, Anish Kumar, Gupta, Bhawna, Gupta, Ishita, Gupta, Mohak, Gupta, Rajeev, Gupta, Veer Bala, Gupta, Vijai Kumar, Gupta, Vivek Kumar, Gutiérrez, Reyna Alma, Habibzadeh, Farrokh, Habibzadeh, Parham, Haddadi, Rasool, Hadi, Najah R, Haep, Nils, Hafezi-Nejad, Nima, Hafiz, Abdul, Hagins, Hailey, Halboub, Esam S, Halimi, Aram, Haller, Sebastian, Halwani, Rabih, Hamilton, Erin B, Hankey, Graeme J, Hannan, Md Abdul, Haque, Md Nuruzzaman, Harapan, Harapan, Haro, Josep Maria, Hartvigsen, Jan, Hasaballah, Ahmed I, Hasan, Ikramul, Hasanian, Mohammad, Hasnain, Md Saquib, Hassan, Amr, Haubold, Johannes, Havmoeller, Rasmus J, Hay, Simon I, Hayat, Khezar, Hebert, Jeffrey J, Hegazi, Omar E, Heidari, Golnaz, Helfer, Bartosz, Hemmati, Mehdi, Hendrie, Delia, Henson, Claire A, Hezam, Kamal, Hiraike, Yuta, Hoan, Nguyen Quoc, Holla, Ramesh, Hon, Julia, Hossain, Md Mahbub, Hosseinzadeh, Hassan, Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi, Hostiuc, Mihaela, Hostiuc, Sorin, Hsu, Johnathan M, Huang, Junjie, Hugo, Fernando N, Hushmandi, Kiavash, Hussain, Javid, Hussein, Nawfal R, Huynh, Chantal K, Huynh, Hong-Han, Hwang, Bing-Fang, Iannucci, Vincent C, Ihler, Audrey L, Ikiroma, Adalia I, Ikuta, Kevin S, Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen, Ilic, Irena M, Ilic, Milena D, Imam, Mohammad Tarique, Immurana, Mustapha, Irham, Lalu Muhammad, Islam, Md Rabiul, Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful, Islami, Farhad, Ismail, Faisal, Ismail, Nahlah Elkudssiah, Isola, Gaetano, Iwagami, Masao, Iwu, Chidozie C D, Iyer, Mahalaxmi, Jaafari, Jalil, Jacobsen, Kathryn H, Jadidi-Niaragh, Farhad, Jafarinia, Morteza, Jaggi, Khushleen, Jahankhani, Kasra, Jahanmehr, Nader, Jahrami, Haitham, Jain, Akhil, Jain, Nityanand, Jairoun, Ammar Abdulrahman, Jaiswal, Abhishek, Jakovljevic, Mihajlo, Jatau, Abubakar Ibrahim, Javadov, Sabzali, Javaheri, Tahereh, Jayapal, Sathish Kumar, Jayaram, Shubha, Jee, Sun Ha, Jeganathan, Jayakumar, Jeyakumar, Angeline, Jha, Anil K, Jiang, Heng, Jin, Yinzi, Jonas, Jost B, Joo, Tamas, Joseph, Abel, Joseph, Nitin, Joshua, Charity Ehimwenma, Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy, Jürisson, Mikk, K, Vaishali, Kaambwa, Billingsley, Kabir, Ali, Kabir, Zubair, Kadashetti, Vidya, Kalani, Rizwan, Kalankesh, Leila R, Kaliyadan, Feroze, Kalra, Sanjay, Kamenov, Kaloyan, Kamyari, Naser, Kanagasabai, Thanigaivelan, Kandel, Himal, Kanmanthareddy, Arun R, Kanmodi, Kehinde Kazeem, Kantar, Rami S, Karaye, Ibraheem M, Karim, Asima, Karimi, Salah Eddin, Karimi, Yeganeh, Kasraei, Hengameh, Kassel, Molly B, Kauppila, Joonas H, Kawakami, Norito, Kayode, Gbenga A, Kazemi, Foad, Kazemian, Sina, Keikavoosi-Arani, Leila, Keller, Cathleen, Kempen, John H, Kerr, Jessica A, Keshtkar, Kamyab, Kesse-Guyot, Emmanuelle, Keykhaei, Mohammad, Khajuria, Himanshu, Khalaji, Amirmohammad, Khalid, Asaad, Khalid, Nauman, Khalilian, Alireza, Khamesipour, Faham, Khan, Asaduzzaman, Khan, Ikramullah, Khan, Maseer, Khan, Moien AB, Khanmohammadi, Shaghayegh, Khatab, Khaled, Khatami, Fatemeh, Khatatbeh, Moawiah Mohammad, Khater, Amir M, Khayat Kashani, Hamid Reza, Khidri, Feriha Fatima, Khodadoust, Elaheh, Khormali, Moein, Khorrami, Zahra, Kifle, Zemene Demelash, Kim, Min Seo, Kimokoti, Ruth W, Kisa, Adnan, Kisa, Sezer, Knudsen, Ann Kristin Skrindo, Kocarnik, Jonathan M, Kochhar, Sonali, Koh, Hyun Yong, Kolahi, Ali-Asghar, Kompani, Farzad, Koren, Gerbrand, Korzh, Oleksii, Kosen, Soewarta, Koulmane Laxminarayana, Sindhura Lakshmi, Krishan, Kewal, Krishna, Varun, Krishnamoorthy, Vijay, Kuate Defo, Barthelemy, Kuddus, Md Abdul, Kuddus, Mohammed, Kuitunen, Ilari, Kulkarni, Vishnutheertha, Kumar, Manasi, Kumar, Nithin, Kumar, Rakesh, Kurmi, Om P, Kusuma, Dian, Kyu, Hmwe Hmwe, La Vecchia, Carlo, Lacey, Ben, Ladan, Muhammad Awwal, Laflamme, Lucie, Lafranconi, Alessandra, Lahariya, Chandrakant, Lai, Daphne Teck Ching, Lal, Dharmesh Kumar, Lalloo, Ratilal, Lallukka, Tea, Lám, Judit, Lan, Qing, Lan, Tuo, Landires, Iván, Lanfranchi, Francesco, Langguth, Berthold, Laplante-Lévesque, Ariane, Larijani, Bagher, Larsson, Anders O, Lasrado, Savita, Lauriola, Paolo, Le, Huu-Hoai, Le, Long Khanh Dao, Le, Nhi Huu Hanh, Le, Trang Diep Thanh, Leasher, Janet L, Ledda, Caterina, Lee, Munjae, Lee, Paul H, Lee, Sang-woong, Lee, Seung Won, Lee, Wei-Chen, Lee, Yo Han, LeGrand, Kate E, Lenzi, Jacopo, Leong, Elvynna, Leung, Janni, Li, Ming-Chieh, Li, Wei, Li, Xiaopan, Li, Yichong, Li, Yongze, Lim, Lee-Ling, Lim, Stephen S, Lindstrom, Megan, Linn, Shai, Liu, Gang, Liu, Runben, Liu, Shiwei, Liu, Wei, Liu, Xiaofeng, Liu, Xuefeng, Llanaj, Erand, Lo, Chun-Han, López-Bueno, Rubén, Loreche, Arianna Maever, Lorenzovici, László, Lozano, Rafael, Lubinda, Jailos, Lucchetti, Giancarlo, Lunevicius, Raimundas, Lusk, Jay B, lv, hengliang, Ma, Zheng Feei, Machairas, Nikolaos, Madureira-Carvalho, Áurea M, Magaña Gómez, Javier A, Maghazachi, Azzam A, Maharjan, Preeti, Mahasha, Phetole Walter, Maheri, Mina, Mahjoub, Soleiman, Mahmoud, Mansour Adam, Mahmoudi, Elham, Majeed, Azeem, Makris, Konstantinos Christos, Malakan Rad, Elaheh, Malhotra, Kashish, Malik, Ahmad Azam, Malik, Iram, Malta, Deborah Carvalho, Manla, Yosef, Mansour, Ali, Mansouri, Pejman, Mansournia, Mohammad Ali, Mantilla Herrera, Ana M, Mantovani, Lorenzo Giovanni, Manu, Emmanuel, Marateb, Hamid Reza, Mardi, Parham, Martinez, Gabriel, Martinez-Piedra, Ramon, Martini, Daniela, Martins-Melo, Francisco Rogerlândio, Martorell, Miquel, Marx, Wolfgang, Maryam, Sharmeen, Marzo, Roy Rillera, Mathangasinghe, Yasith, Mathieson, Stephanie, Mathioudakis, Alexander G, Mattumpuram, Jishanth, Maugeri, Andrea, Mayeli, Mahsa, Mazidi, Mohsen, Mazzotti, Antonio, McGrath, John J, McKee, Martin, McKowen, Anna Laura W, McPhail, Michael A, Mehrabani-Zeinabad, Kamran, Mehrabi Nasab, Entezar, Mekene Meto, Tesfahun, Mendoza, Walter, Menezes, Ritesh G, Mensah, George A, Mentis, Alexios-Fotios A, Meo, Sultan Ayoub, Meresa, Haftu Asmerom, Meretoja, Atte, Meretoja, Tuomo J, Mersha, Abera M, Mestrovic, Tomislav, Mettananda, Kukulege Chamila Dinushi, Mettananda, Sachith, Michalek, Irmina Maria, Miller, Paul Anthony, Miller, Ted R, Mills, Edward J, Minh, Le Huu Nhat, Mirijello, Antonio, Mirrakhimov, Erkin M, Mirutse, Mizan Kiros, Mirza-Aghazadeh-Attari, Mohammad, Mirzaei, Maryam, Mirzaei, Roya, Misganaw, Awoke, Mishra, Ajay Kumar, Mitchell, Philip B, Mittal, Chaitanya, Moazen, Babak, Moberg, Madeline E, Mohamed, Jama, Mohamed, Mouhand F H, Mohamed, Nouh Saad, Mohammadi, Esmaeil, Mohammadi, Soheil, Mohammed, Hussen, Mohammed, Salahuddin, Mohammed, Shafiu, Mohr, Robin M, Mokdad, Ali H, Molinaro, Sabrina, Momtazmanesh, Sara, Monasta, Lorenzo, Mondello, Stefania, Moodi Ghalibaf, AmirAli, Moradi, Maryam, Moradi, Yousef, Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar, Moraga, Paula, Morawska, Lidia, Moreira, Rafael Silveira, Morovatdar, Negar, Morrison, Shane Douglas, Morze, Jakub, Mosapour, Abbas, Mosser, Jonathan F, Mossialos, Elias, Motappa, Rohith, Mougin, Vincent, Mouodi, Simin, Mrejen, Matías, Msherghi, Ahmed, Mubarik, Sumaira, Mueller, Ulrich Otto, Mulita, Francesk, Munjal, Kavita, Murillo-Zamora, Efrén, Murlimanju, BV, Mustafa, Ghulam, Muthu, Sathish, Muzaffar, Muhammad, Myung, Woojae, Nagarajan, Ahamarshan Jayaraman, Naghavi, Pirouz, Naik, Ganesh R, Nainu, Firzan, Nair, Sanjeev, Najmuldeen, Hastyar Hama Rashid, Nangia, Vinay, Naqvi, Atta Abbas, Narayana, Aparna Ichalangod, Nargus, Shumaila, Nascimento, Gustavo G, Nashwan, Abdulqadir J, Nasrollahizadeh, Ali, Nasrollahizadeh, Amir, Natto, Zuhair S, Nayak, Biswa Prakash, Nayak, Vinod C, Nduaguba, Sabina Onyinye, Negash, Hadush, Negoi, Ionut, Negoi, Ruxandra Irina, Nejadghaderi, Seyed Aria, Nesbit, Olivia D, Netsere, Henok Biresaw, Ng, Marie, Nguefack-Tsague, Georges, Ngunjiri, Josephine W, Nguyen, Dang H, Nguyen, Hien Quang, Niazi, Robina Khan, Nikolouzakis, Taxiarchis Konstantinos, Nikoobar, Ali, Nikoomanesh, Fatemeh, Nikpoor, Amin Reza, Nnaji, Chukwudi A, Nnyanzi, Lawrence Achilles, Noman, Efaq Ali, Nomura, Shuhei, Norrving, Bo, Nri-Ezedi, Chisom Adaobi, Ntaios, George, Ntsekhe, Mpiko, Nurrika, Dieta, Nzoputam, Chimezie Igwegbe, Nzoputam, Ogochukwu Janet, Oancea, Bogdan, Odetokun, Ismail A, O'Donnell, Martin James, Oguntade, Ayodipupo Sikiru, Oguta, James Odhiambo, Okati-Aliabad, Hassan, Okeke, Sylvester Reuben, Okekunle, Akinkunmi Paul, Okonji, Osaretin Christabel, Olagunju, Andrew T, Olasupo, Omotola O, Olatubi, Matthew Idowu, Oliveira, Gláucia Maria Moraes, Olufadewa, Isaac Iyinoluwa, Olusanya, Bolajoko Olubukunola, Olusanya, Jacob Olusegun, Omar, Hany A, Omer, Goran Latif, Omonisi, Abidemi E Emmanuel, Onie, Sandersan, Onwujekwe, Obinna E, Ordak, Michal, Orish, Verner N, Ortega-Altamirano, Doris V, Ortiz, Alberto, Ortiz-Brizuela, Edgar, Osman, Wael M S, Ostroff, Samuel M, Osuagwu, Uchechukwu Levi, Otoiu, Adrian, Otstavnov, Nikita, Otstavnov, Stanislav S, Ouyahia, Amel, Ouyang, Guoqing, Owolabi, Mayowa O, P A, Mahesh Padukudru, Padron-Monedero, Alicia, Padubidri, Jagadish Rao, Palicz, Tamás, Palladino, Claudia, Pan, Feng, Pandi-Perumal, Seithikurippu R, Pangaribuan, Helena Ullyartha, Panos, Georgios D, Panos, Leonidas D, Pantea Stoian, Anca Mihaela, Pardhan, Shahina, Parikh, Romil R, Pashaei, Ava, Pasovic, Maja, Passera, Roberto, Patel, Jay, Patel, Sangram Kishor, Patil, Shankargouda, Patoulias, Dimitrios, Patthipati, Venkata Suresh, Pawar, Shrikant, Pazoki Toroudi, Hamidreza, Pease, Spencer A, Peden, Amy E, Pedersini, Paolo, Peng, Minjin, Pensato, Umberto, Pepito, Veincent Christian Filipino, Peprah, Emmanuel K, Peprah, Prince, Perdigão, João, Pereira, Maria Odete, Perianayagam, Arokiasamy, Perico, Norberto, Pesudovs, Konrad, Petermann-Rocha, Fanny Emily, Petri, William A, Pham, Hoang Tran, Philip, Anil K, Phillips, Michael R, Pigeolet, Manon, Pigott, David M, Pillay, Julian David, Piracha, Zahra Zahid, Pirouzpanah, Saeed, Plass, Dietrich, Plotnikov, Evgenii, Poddighe, Dimitri, Polinder, Suzanne, Postma, Maarten J, Pourtaheri, Naeimeh, Prada, Sergio I, Pradhan, Pranil Man Singh, Prasad, Manya, Prates, Elton Junio Sady, Priscilla, Tina, Pritchett, Natalie, Puri, Pooja, Puvvula, Jagadeesh, Qasim, Nameer Hashim, Qattea, Ibrahim, Qazi, Asma Saleem, Qian, Gangzhen, Rabiee Rad, Mehrdad, Radhakrishnan, Raghu Anekal, Radhakrishnan, Venkatraman, Raeisi Shahraki, Hadi, Rafferty, Quinn, Raggi, Alberto, Raghav, Pankaja Raghav, Rahim, Md Jillur, Rahman, Md Mosfequr, Rahman, Mohammad Hifz Ur, Rahman, Mosiur, Rahman, Muhammad Aziz, Rahmani, Shayan, Rahmanian, Mohammad, Rahmawaty, Setyaningrum, Rajaa, Sathish, Ramadan, Mahmoud Mohammed, Ramasamy, Shakthi Kumaran, Ramasubramani, Premkumar, Ramazanu, Sheena, Rana, Kritika, Ranabhat, Chhabi Lal, Rancic, Nemanja, Rane, Amey, Rao, Chythra R, Rao, Kumuda, Rao, Mithun, Rao, Sowmya J, Rashidi, Mohammad-Mahdi, Rathnaiah Babu, Giridhara, Rauniyar, Santosh Kumar, Rawaf, David Laith, Rawaf, Salman, Razo, Christian, Reddy, Murali Mohan Rama Krishna, Redwan, Elrashdy Moustafa Mohamed, Reifels, Lennart, Reiner Jr, Robert C, Remuzzi, Giuseppe, Renzaho, Andre M N, Reshmi, Bhageerathy, Reyes, Luis Felipe, Rezaei, Nazila, Rezaei, Negar, Rezaei, Nima, Rezaei Hachesu, Peyman, Rezaeian, Mohsen, Rickard, Jennifer, Rodrigues, Célia Fortuna, Rodriguez, Jefferson Antonio Buendia, Roever, Leonardo, Ronfani, Luca, Roshandel, Gholamreza, Rotimi, Kunle, Rout, Himanshu Sekhar, Roy, Bedanta, Roy, Nitai, Roy, Priyanka, Rubagotti, Enrico, S N, Chandan, Saad, Aly M A, Saber-Ayad, Maha Mohamed, Sabour, Siamak, Sacco, Simona, Sachdev, Perminder S, Saddik, Basema, Saddler, Adam, Sadee, Bashdar Abuzed, Sadeghi, Erfan, Sadeghi, Masoumeh, Saeb, Mohammad Reza, Saeed, Umar, Safi, Sher Zaman, Sagar, Rajesh, Sagoe, Dominic, Saif, Zahra, Sajid, Mirza Rizwan, Sakshaug, Joseph W, Salam, Nasir, Salami, Afeez Abolarinwa, Salaroli, Luciane B, Saleh, Mohamed A, Salem, Marwa Rashad, Salem, Mohammed Z Y, Sallam, Malik, Samadzadeh, Sara, Samargandy, Saad, Samodra, Yoseph Leonardo, Samy, Abdallah M, Sanabria, Juan, Sanna, Francesca, Santos, Itamar S, Santric-Milicevic, Milena M, Sarasmita, Made Ary, Sarikhani, Yaser, Sarmiento-Suárez, Rodrigo, Sarode, Gargi Sachin, Sarode, Sachin C, Sarveazad, Arash, Sathian, Brijesh, Sathyanarayan, Anudeep, Satpathy, Maheswar, Sawhney, Monika, Scarmeas, Nikolaos, Schaarschmidt, Benedikt Michael, Schmidt, Maria Inês, Schneider, Ione Jayce Ceola, Schumacher, Austin E, Schwebel, David C, Schwendicke, Falk, Sedighi, Mansour, Senapati, Sabyasachi, Senthilkumaran, Subramanian, Sepanlou, Sadaf G, Sethi, Yashendra, Setoguchi, Soko, Seylani, Allen, Shadid, Jamileh, Shafie, Mahan, Shah, Humaira, Shah, Nilay S, Shah, Pritik A, Shahbandi, Ataollah, Shahid, Samiah, Shahid, Wajeehah, Shahwan, Moyad Jamal, Shaikh, Masood Ali, Shakeri, Alireza, Shalash, Ali S, Sham, Sunder, Shamim, Muhammad Aaqib, Shamshirgaran, Mohammad Ali, Shamsi, Mohammad Anas, Shanawaz, Mohd, Shankar, Abhishek, Shannawaz, Mohammed, Sharath, Medha, Sharifan, Amin, Sharifi-Rad, Javad, Sharma, Manoj, Sharma, Rajesh, Sharma, Saurab, Sharma, Ujjawal, Sharma, Vishal, Shastry, Rajesh P, Shavandi, Amin, Shayan, Amir Mehdi, Shayan, Maryam, Shehabeldine, Amr Mohamed Elsayed, Shetty, Pavanchand H, Shibuya, Kenji, Shifa, Jemal Ebrahim, Shiferaw, Desalegn, Shiferaw, Wondimeneh Shibabaw, Shigematsu, Mika, Shiri, Rahman, Shitaye, Nebiyu Aniley, Shittu, Aminu, Shivakumar, K M, Shivarov, Velizar, Shokati Eshkiki, Zahra, Shool, Sina, Shrestha, Sunil, Shuval, Kerem, Sibhat, Migbar Mekonnen, Siddig, Emmanuel Edwar, Sigfusdottir, Inga Dora, Silva, Diego Augusto Santos, Silva, João Pedro, Silva, Luís Manuel Lopes Rodrigues, Silva, Soraia, Simpson, Colin R, Singal, Anjali, Singh, Abhinav, Singh, Balbir Bagicha, Singh, Harmanjit, Singh, Jasvinder A, Singh, Mahendra, Singh, Paramdeep, Skou, Søren T, Sleet, David A, Slepak, Erica Leigh N, Solanki, Ranjan, Soliman, Sameh S M, Song, Suhang, Song, Yimeng, Sorensen, Reed J D, Soriano, Joan B, Soyiri, Ireneous N, Spartalis, Michael, Sreeramareddy, Chandrashekhar T, Stark, Benjamin A, Starodubova, Antonina V, Stein, Caroline, Stein, Dan J, Steiner, Caitlyn, Steiner, Timothy J, Steinmetz, Jaimie D, Steiropoulos, Paschalis, Stockfelt, Leo, Stokes, Mark A, Subedi, Narayan Subedi, Subramaniyan, Vetriselvan, Suemoto, Claudia Kimie, Suleman, Muhammad, Suliankatchi Abdulkader, Rizwan, Sultana, Abida, Sundström, Johan, Swain, Chandan Kumar, Szarpak, Lukasz, Tabaee Damavandi, Payam, Tabarés-Seisdedos, Rafael, Tabatabaei Malazy, Ozra, Tabatabaeizadeh, Seyed-Amir, Tabatabai, Shima, Tabche, Celine, Tabish, Mohammad, Tadakamadla, Santosh Kumar, Taheri Abkenar, Yasaman, Taheri Soodejani, Moslem, Taherkhani, Amir, Taiba, Jabeen, Talaat, Iman M, Talukder, Ashis, Tampa, Mircea, Tamuzi, Jacques Lukenze, Tan, Ker-Kan, Tandukar, Sarmila, Tang, Haosu, Tavakoli Oliaee, Razieh, Tavangar, Seyed Mohammad, Teimoori, Mojtaba, Temsah, Mohamad-Hani, Teramoto, Masayuki, Thangaraju, Pugazhenthan, Thankappan, Kavumpurathu Raman, Thapar, Rekha, Thayakaran, Rasiah, Thirunavukkarasu, Sathish, Thomas, Nihal, Thomas, Nikhil Kenny, Thum, Chern Choong Chern, Tichopad, Ales, Ticoalu, Jansje Henny Vera, Tillawi, Tala, Tiruye, Tenaw Yimer, Tobe-Gai, Ruoyan, Tonelli, Marcello, Topor-Madry, Roman, Torre, Anna E, Touvier, Mathilde, Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto, Tran, Jasmine T, Tran, Mai Thi Ngoc, Tran, Nghia Minh, Tran, Ngoc-Ha, Trico, Domenico, Tromans, Samuel Joseph, Truyen, Thien Tan Tri Tai, Tsatsakis, Aristidis, Tsegay, Guesh Mebrahtom, Tsermpini, Evangelia Eirini, Tumurkhuu, Munkhtuya, Tyrovolas, Stefanos, Udoh, Arit, Umair, Muhammad, Umakanthan, Srikanth, Umar, Tungki Pratama, Undurraga, Eduardo A, Unim, Brigid, Unnikrishnan, Bhaskaran, Unsworth, Carolyn Anne, Upadhyay, Era, Urso, Daniele, Usman, Jibrin Sammani, Vahabi, Seyed Mohammad, Vaithinathan, Asokan Govindaraj, Van den Eynde, Jef, Varga, Orsolya, Varma, Ravi Prasad, Vart, Priya, Vasankari, Tommi Juhani, Vasic, Milena, Vaziri, Siavash, Vellingiri, Balachandar, Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy, Veroux, Massimiliano, Verras, Georgios-Ioannis, Vervoort, Dominique, Villafañe, Jorge Hugo, Violante, Francesco S, Vlassov, Vasily, Vollset, Stein Emil, Volovat, Simona Ruxandra, Vongpradith, Avina, Waheed, Yasir, Wang, Cong, Wang, Fang, Wang, Ning, Wang, Shu, Wang, Yanzhong, Wang, Yuan-Pang, Ward, Paul, Wassie, Emebet Gashaw, Weaver, Marcia R, Weerakoon, Kosala Gayan, Weintraub, Robert G, Weiss, Daniel J, Weldemariam, Abrha Hailay, Wells, Katherine M, Wen, Yi Feng, Whisnant, Joanna L, Whiteford, Harvey A, Wiangkham, Taweewat, Wickramasinghe, Dakshitha Praneeth, Wickramasinghe, Nuwan Darshana, Wilandika, Angga, Wilkerson, Caroline, Willeit, Peter, Wimo, Anders, Woldegebreal, Demewoz H, Wolf, Axel Walter, Wong, Yen Jun, Woolf, Anthony D, Wu, Chenkai, Wu, Felicia, Wu, Xinsheng, Wu, Zenghong, Wulf Hanson, Sarah, Xia, Yanjie, Xiao, Hong, Xu, Xiaoyue, Xu, Yvonne Yiru, Yadav, Lalit, Yadollahpour, Ali, Yaghoubi, Sajad, Yamagishi, Kazumasa, Yang, Lin, Yano, Yuichiro, Yao, Yao, Yaribeygi, Habib, Yazdanpanah, Mohammad Hosein, Ye, Pengpeng, Yehualashet, Sisay Shewasinad, Yesuf, Subah Abderehim, Yezli, Saber, Yiğit, Arzu, Yiğit, Vahit, Yigzaw, Zeamanuel Anteneh, Yismaw, Yazachew, Yon, Dong Keon, Yonemoto, Naohiro, Younis, Mustafa Z, Yu, Chuanhua, Yu, Yong, Yusuf, Hadiza, Zahid, Mondal Hasan, Zakham, Fathiah, Zaki, Leila, Zaki, Nazar, Zaman, Burhan Abdullah, Zamora, Nelson, Zand, Ramin, Zandieh, Ghazal G Z, Zar, Heather J, Zarrintan, Armin, Zastrozhin, Mikhail Sergeevich, Zhang, Haijun, Zhang, Ning, Zhang, Yunquan, Zhao, Hanqing, Zhong, Chenwen, Zhong, Panliang, Zhou, Juexiao, Zhu, Zhaohua, Ziafati, Makan, Zielińska, Magdalena, Zimsen, Stephanie R M, Zoladl, Mohammad, Zumla, Alimuddin, Zyoud, Samer H, Vos, Theo, and Murray, Christopher J L
- Abstract
Background: Detailed, comprehensive, and timely reporting on population health by underlying causes of disability and premature death is crucial to understanding and responding to complex patterns of disease and injury burden over time and across age groups, sexes, and locations. The availability of disease burden estimates can promote evidence-based interventions that enable public health researchers, policy makers, and other professionals to implement strategies that can mitigate diseases. It can also facilitate more rigorous monitoring of progress towards national and international health targets, such as the Sustainable Development Goals. For three decades, the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) has filled that need. A global network of collaborators contributed to the production of GBD 2021 by providing, reviewing, and analysing all available data. GBD estimates are updated routinely with additional data and refined analytical methods. GBD 2021 presents, for the first time, estimates of health loss due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: The GBD 2021 disease and injury burden analysis estimated years lived with disability (YLDs), years of life lost (YLLs), disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs), and healthy life expectancy (HALE) for 371 diseases and injuries using 100 983 data sources. Data were extracted from vital registration systems, verbal autopsies, censuses, household surveys, disease-specific registries, health service contact data, and other sources. YLDs were calculated by multiplying cause-age-sex-location-year-specific prevalence of sequelae by their respective disability weights, for each disease and injury. YLLs were calculated by multiplying cause-age-sex-location-year-specific deaths by the standard life expectancy at the age that death occurred. DALYs were calculated by summing YLDs and YLLs. HALE estimates were produced using YLDs per capita and age-specific mortality rates by location, age, sex, year, and cause.
- Published
- 2024
7. Global incidence, prevalence, years lived with disability (YLDs), disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs), and healthy life expectancy (HALE) for 371 diseases and injuries in 204 countries and territories and 811 subnational locations, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
- Author
-
Ferrari, AJ, Santomauro, DF, Aali, A, Abate, YH, Abbafati, C, Abbastabar, H, Abd ElHafeez, S, Abdelmasseh, M, Abd-Elsalam, S, Abdollahi, A, Abdullahi, A, Abegaz, KH, Abeldaño Zuñiga, RA, Aboagye, RG, Abolhassani, H, Abreu, LG, Abualruz, H, Abu-Gharbieh, E, Abu-Rmeileh, NME, Ackerman, IN, Addo, IY, Addolorato, G, Adebiyi, AO, Adepoju, AV, Adewuyi, HO, Afyouni, S, Afzal, S, Agodi, A, Ahmad, A, Ahmad, D, Ahmad, F, Ahmad, S, Ahmed, A, Ahmed, LA, Ahmed, MB, Ajami, M, Akinosoglou, K, Akkaif, MA, Al Hasan, SM, Alalalmeh, SO, Al-Aly, Z, Albashtawy, M, Aldridge, RW, Alemu, MD, Alemu, YM, Alene, KA, Al-Gheethi, AAS, Alharrasi, M, Alhassan, RK, Ali, MU, Ali, R, Ali, SSS, Alif, SM, Aljunid, SM, Al-Marwani, S, Almazan, JU, Alomari, MA, Al-Omari, B, Altaany, Z, Alvis-Guzman, N, Alvis-Zakzuk, NJ, Alwafi, H, Al-Wardat, MS, Al-Worafi, YM, Aly, S, Alzoubi, KH, Amare, AT, Amegbor, PM, Ameyaw, EK, Amin, TT, Amindarolzarbi, A, Amiri, S, Amugsi, DA, Ancuceanu, R, Anderlini, D, Anderson, DB, Andrade, PP, Andrei, CL, Ansari, H, Antony, CM, Anwar, S, Anwar, SL, Anwer, R, Anyanwu, PE, Arab, JP, Arabloo, J, Arafat, M, Araki, DT, Aravkin, AY, Arkew, M, Armocida, B, Arndt, MB, Arooj, M, Artamonov, AA, Aruleba, RT, Arumugam, A, Ashbaugh, C, Ashemo, MY, Ashraf, M, Asika, MO, Askari, E, Astell-Burt, T, Athari, SS, Atorkey, P, Atout, MMW, Atreya, A, Aujayeb, A, Ausloos, M, Avan, A, Awotidebe, AW, Awuviry-Newton, K, Ayala Quintanilla, BP, Ayuso-Mateos, JL, Azadnajafabad, S, Azevedo, RMS, Babu, AS, Badar, M, Badiye, AD, Baghdadi, S, Bagheri, N, Bah, S, Bai, R, Baker, JL, Bakkannavar, SM, Bako, AT, Balakrishnan, S, Bam, K, Banik, PC, Barchitta, M, Bardhan, M, Bardideh, E, Barker-Collo, SL, Barqawi, HJ, Barrow, A, Barteit, S, Barua, L, Bashiri Aliabadi, S, Basiru, A, Basu, S, Bathini, PP, Batra, K, Baune, BT, Bayileyegn, NS, Behnam, B, Behnoush, AH, Beiranvand, M, Bejarano Ramirez, DF, Bell, ML, Bello, OO, Beloukas, A, Bensenor, IM, Berezvai, Z, Bernabe, E, Bernstein, RS, Bettencourt, PJG, Bhagavathula, AS, Bhala, N, Bhandari, D, Bhargava, A, Bhaskar, S, Bhat, V, Bhatti, GK, Bhatti, JS, Bhatti, MS, Bhatti, R, Bhutta, ZA, Bikbov, B, Bishai, JD, Bisignano, C, Bitra, VR, Bjørge, T, Bodolica, V, Bodunrin, AO, Bogale, EK, Bonakdar Hashemi, M, Bonny, A, Bora Basara, B, Borhany, H, Boxe, C, Brady, OJ, Bragazzi, NL, Braithwaite, D, Brant, LC, Brauer, M, Breitner, S, Brenner, H, Brown, J, Brugha, T, Bulamu, NB, Buonsenso, D, Burkart, K, Burns, RA, Busse, R, Bustanji, Y, Butt, ZA, Byun, J, Caetano dos Santos, FL, Calina, D, Cámera, LA, Campos-Nonato, IR, Cao, C, Capodici, A, Carr, S, Carreras, G, Carugno, A, Carvalho, M, Castaldelli-Maia, JM, Castañeda-Orjuela, CA, Castelpietra, G, Catapano, AL, Cattaruzza, MS, Caye, A, Cegolon, L, Cembranel, F, Cenderadewi, M, Cerin, E, Chakraborty, PA, Chan, JSK, Chan, RNC, Chandika, RM, Chandrasekar, EK, Charalampous, P, Chattu, VK, Chatzimavridou-Grigoriadou, V, Chen, AW, Chen, A-T, Chen, CS, Chen, H, Chen, NM, Cheng, ETW, Chimed-Ochir, O, Chimoriya, R, Ching, PR, Cho, WCS, Choi, S, Chong, B, Chong, YY, Choudhari, SG, Chowdhury, R, Christensen, SWM, Chu, D-T, Chukwu, IS, Chung, E, Chutiyami, M, Claassens, MM, Cogen, RM, Columbus, A, Conde, J, Cortesi, PA, Cousin, E, Criqui, MH, Cruz-Martins, N, Dadras, O, Dai, S, Dai, X, Dai, Z, Dalaba, MA, Damiani, G, Das, JK, Das, S, Dashti, M, Dávila-Cervantes, CA, Davletov, K, De Leo, D, Debele, AT, Debopadhaya, S, DeCleene, NK, Deeba, F, Degenhardt, L, Del Bo', C, Delgado-Enciso, I, Demetriades, AK, Denova-Gutiérrez, E, Dervenis, N, Desai, HD, Desai, R, Deuba, K, Dhama, K, Dharmaratne, SD, Dhingra, S, Dias da Silva, D, Diaz, D, Diaz, LA, Diaz, MJ, Dima, A, Ding, DD, Dirac, MA, Do, THP, do Prado, CB, Dohare, S, Dominguez, R-MV, Dong, W, Dongarwar, D, D'Oria, M, Dorsey, ER, Doshmangir, L, Dowou, RK, Driscoll, TR, Dsouza, HL, Dsouza, V, Dube, J, Dumith, SC, Duncan, BB, Duraes, AR, Duraisamy, S, Durojaiye, OC, Dzianach, PA, Dziedzic, AM, Eboreime, E, Ebrahimi, A, Edinur, HA, Edvardsson, D, Eikemo, TA, Eini, E, Ekholuenetale, M, Ekundayo, TC, El Sayed, I, El Tantawi, M, Elbarazi, I, Elemam, NM, ElGohary, GMT, Elhadi, M, Elmeligy, OAA, ELNahas, G, Elshaer, M, Elsohaby, I, Engelbert Bain, L, Erkhembayar, R, Eshrati, B, Estep, K, Fabin, N, Fagbamigbe, AF, Falzone, L, Fareed, M, Farinha, CSES, Faris, MEM, Faro, A, Farrokhi, P, Fatehizadeh, A, Fauk, NK, Feigin, VL, Feng, X, Fereshtehnejad, S-M, Feroze, AH, Ferreira, N, Ferreira, PH, Fischer, F, Flavel, J, Flood, D, Flor, LS, Foigt, NA, Folayan, MO, Force, LM, Fortuna, D, Foschi, M, Franklin, RC, Freitas, A, Fukumoto, T, Furtado, JM, Gaal, PA, Gadanya, MA, Gaidhane, AM, Gaihre, S, Galali, Y, Ganbat, M, Gandhi, AP, Ganesan, B, Ganie, MA, Ganiyani, MA, Gardner, WM, Gebi, TG, Gebregergis, MW, Gebrehiwot, M, Gebremariam, TBB, Gebremeskel, TG, Gela, YY, Georgescu, SR, Getachew Obsa, A, Gething, PW, Getie, M, Ghadiri, K, Ghadirian, F, Ghailan, KY, Ghajar, A, Ghasemi, M, Ghasempour Dabaghi, G, Ghasemzadeh, A, Ghazy, RM, Gholamrezanezhad, A, Ghorbani, M, Ghotbi, E, Gibson, RM, Gill, TK, Ginindza, TG, Girmay, A, Glasbey, JC, Göbölös, L, Godinho, MA, Goharinezhad, S, Goldust, M, Golechha, M, Goleij, P, Gona, PN, Gorini, G, Goulart, AC, Grada, A, Grivna, M, Guan, S-Y, Guarducci, G, Gubari, MIM, Gudeta, MD, Guha, A, Guicciardi, S, Gulati, S, Gulisashvili, D, Gunawardane, DA, Guo, C, Gupta, AK, Gupta, B, Gupta, I, Gupta, M, Gupta, R, Gupta, VB, Gupta, VK, Gutiérrez, RA, Habibzadeh, F, Habibzadeh, P, Haddadi, R, Hadi, NR, Haep, N, Hafezi-Nejad, N, Hafiz, A, Hagins, H, Halboub, ES, Halimi, A, Haller, S, Halwani, R, Hamilton, EB, Hankey, GJ, Hannan, MA, Haque, MN, Harapan, H, Haro, JM, Hartvigsen, J, Hasaballah, AI, Hasan, I, Hasanian, M, Hasnain, MS, Hassan, A, Haubold, J, Havmoeller, RJ, Hay, SI, Hayat, K, Hebert, JJ, Hegazi, OE, Heidari, G, Helfer, B, Hemmati, M, Hendrie, D, Henson, CA, Hezam, K, Hiraike, Y, Hoan, NQ, Holla, R, Hon, J, Hossain, MM, Hosseinzadeh, H, Hosseinzadeh, M, Hostiuc, M, Hostiuc, S, Hsu, JM, Huang, J, Hugo, FN, Hushmandi, K, Hussain, J, Hussein, NR, Huynh, CK, Huynh, H-H, Hwang, B-F, Iannucci, VC, Ihler, AL, Ikiroma, AI, Ikuta, KS, Ilesanmi, OS, Ilic, IM, Ilic, MD, Imam, MT, Immurana, M, Irham, LM, Islam, MR, Islam, SMS, Islami, F, Ismail, F, Ismail, NE, Isola, G, Iwagami, M, Iwu, CCD, Iyer, M, Jaafari, J, Jacobsen, KH, Jadidi-Niaragh, F, Jafarinia, M, Jaggi, K, Jahankhani, K, Jahanmehr, N, Jahrami, H, Jain, A, Jain, N, Jairoun, AA, Jaiswal, A, Jakovljevic, M, Jatau, AI, Javadov, S, Javaheri, T, Jayapal, SK, Jayaram, S, Jee, SH, Jeganathan, J, Jeyakumar, A, Jha, AK, Jiang, H, Jin, Y, Jonas, JB, Joo, T, Joseph, A, Joseph, N, Joshua, CE, Jozwiak, JJ, Jürisson, M, K, V, Kaambwa, B, Kabir, A, Kabir, Z, Kadashetti, V, Kalani, R, Kalankesh, LR, Kaliyadan, F, Kalra, S, Kamenov, K, Kamyari, N, Kanagasabai, T, Kandel, H, Kanmanthareddy, AR, Kanmodi, KK, Kantar, RS, Karaye, IM, Karim, A, Karimi, SE, Karimi, Y, Kasraei, H, Kassel, MB, Kauppila, JH, Kawakami, N, Kayode, GA, Kazemi, F, Kazemian, S, Keikavoosi-Arani, L, Keller, C, Kempen, JH, Kerr, JA, Keshtkar, K, Kesse-Guyot, E, Keykhaei, M, Khajuria, H, Khalaji, A, Khalid, A, Khalid, N, Khalilian, A, Khamesipour, F, Khan, A, Khan, I, Khan, M, Khan, MAB, Khanmohammadi, S, Khatab, K, Khatami, F, Khatatbeh, MM, Khater, AM, Khayat Kashani, HR, Khidri, FF, Khodadoust, E, Khormali, M, Khorrami, Z, Kifle, ZD, Kim, MS, Kimokoti, RW, Kisa, A, Kisa, S, Knudsen, AKS, Kocarnik, JM, Kochhar, S, Koh, HY, Kolahi, A-A, Kompani, F, Koren, G, Korzh, O, Kosen, S, Koulmane Laxminarayana, SL, Krishan, K, Krishna, V, Krishnamoorthy, V, Kuate Defo, B, Kuddus, MA, Kuddus, M, Kuitunen, I, Kulkarni, V, Kumar, M, Kumar, N, Kumar, R, Kurmi, OP, Kusuma, D, Kyu, HH, La Vecchia, C, Lacey, B, Ladan, MA, Laflamme, L, Lafranconi, A, Lahariya, C, Lai, DTC, Lal, DK, Lalloo, R, Lallukka, T, Lám, J, Lan, Q, Lan, T, Landires, I, Lanfranchi, F, Langguth, B, Laplante-Lévesque, A, Larijani, B, Larsson, AO, Lasrado, S, Lauriola, P, Le, H-H, Le, LKD, Le, NHH, Le, TDT, Leasher, JL, Ledda, C, Lee, M, Lee, PH, Lee, S-W, Lee, SW, Lee, W-C, Lee, YH, LeGrand, KE, Lenzi, J, Leong, E, Leung, J, Li, M-C, Li, W, Li, X, Li, Y, Lim, L-L, Lim, SS, Lindstrom, M, Linn, S, Liu, G, Liu, R, Liu, S, Liu, W, Liu, X, Llanaj, E, Lo, C-H, López-Bueno, R, Loreche, AM, Lorenzovici, L, Lozano, R, Lubinda, J, Lucchetti, G, Lunevicius, R, Lusk, JB, lv, H, Ma, ZF, Machairas, N, Madureira-Carvalho, ÁM, Magaña Gómez, JA, Maghazachi, AA, Maharjan, P, Mahasha, PW, Maheri, M, Mahjoub, S, Mahmoud, MA, Mahmoudi, E, Majeed, A, Makris, KC, Malakan Rad, E, Malhotra, K, Malik, AA, Malik, I, Malta, DC, Manla, Y, Mansour, A, Mansouri, P, Mansournia, MA, Mantilla Herrera, AM, Mantovani, LG, Manu, E, Marateb, HR, Mardi, P, Martinez, G, Martinez-Piedra, R, Martini, D, Martins-Melo, FR, Martorell, M, Marx, W, Maryam, S, Marzo, RR, Mathangasinghe, Y, Mathieson, S, Mathioudakis, AG, Mattumpuram, J, Maugeri, A, Mayeli, M, Mazidi, M, Mazzotti, A, McGrath, JJ, McKee, M, McKowen, ALW, McPhail, MA, Mehrabani-Zeinabad, K, Mehrabi Nasab, E, Mekene Meto, T, Mendoza, W, Menezes, RG, Mensah, GA, Mentis, A-FA, Meo, SA, Meresa, HA, Meretoja, A, Meretoja, TJ, Mersha, AM, Mestrovic, T, Mettananda, KCD, Mettananda, S, Michalek, IM, Miller, PA, Miller, TR, Mills, EJ, Minh, LHN, Mirijello, A, Mirrakhimov, EM, Mirutse, MK, Mirza-Aghazadeh-Attari, M, Mirzaei, M, Mirzaei, R, Misganaw, A, Mishra, AK, Mitchell, PB, Mittal, C, Moazen, B, Moberg, ME, Mohamed, J, Mohamed, MFH, Mohamed, NS, Mohammadi, E, Mohammadi, S, Mohammed, H, Mohammed, S, Mohr, RM, Mokdad, AH, Molinaro, S, Momtazmanesh, S, Monasta, L, Mondello, S, Moodi Ghalibaf, A, Moradi, M, Moradi, Y, Moradi-Lakeh, M, Moraga, P, Morawska, L, Moreira, RS, Morovatdar, N, Morrison, SD, Morze, J, Mosapour, A, Mosser, JF, Mossialos, E, Motappa, R, Mougin, V, Mouodi, S, Mrejen, M, Msherghi, A, Mubarik, S, Mueller, UO, Mulita, F, Munjal, K, Murillo-Zamora, E, Murlimanju, BV, Mustafa, G, Muthu, S, Muzaffar, M, Myung, W, Nagarajan, AJ, Naghavi, P, Naik, GR, Nainu, F, Nair, S, Najmuldeen, HHR, Nangia, V, Naqvi, AA, Narayana, AI, Nargus, S, Nascimento, GG, Nashwan, AJ, Nasrollahizadeh, A, Natto, ZS, Nayak, BP, Nayak, VC, Nduaguba, SO, Negash, H, Negoi, I, Negoi, RI, Nejadghaderi, SA, Nesbit, OD, Netsere, HB, Ng, M, Nguefack-Tsague, G, Ngunjiri, JW, Nguyen, DH, Nguyen, HQ, Niazi, RK, Nikolouzakis, TK, Nikoobar, A, Nikoomanesh, F, Nikpoor, AR, Nnaji, CA, Nnyanzi, LA, Noman, EA, Nomura, S, Norrving, B, Nri-Ezedi, CA, Ntaios, G, Ntsekhe, M, Nurrika, D, Nzoputam, CI, Nzoputam, OJ, Oancea, B, Odetokun, IA, O'Donnell, MJ, Oguntade, AS, Oguta, JO, Okati-Aliabad, H, Okeke, SR, Okekunle, AP, Okonji, OC, Olagunju, AT, Olasupo, OO, Olatubi, MI, Oliveira, GMM, Olufadewa, II, Olusanya, BO, Olusanya, JO, Omar, HA, Omer, GL, Omonisi, AEE, Onie, S, Onwujekwe, OE, Ordak, M, Orish, VN, Ortega-Altamirano, DV, Ortiz, A, Ortiz-Brizuela, E, Osman, WMS, Ostroff, SM, Osuagwu, UL, Otoiu, A, Otstavnov, N, Otstavnov, SS, Ouyahia, A, Ouyang, G, Owolabi, MO, P A, MP, Padron-Monedero, A, Padubidri, JR, Palicz, T, Palladino, C, Pan, F, Pandi-Perumal, SR, Pangaribuan, HU, Panos, GD, Panos, LD, Pantea Stoian, AM, Pardhan, S, Parikh, RR, Pashaei, A, Pasovic, M, Passera, R, Patel, J, Patel, SK, Patil, S, Patoulias, D, Patthipati, VS, Pawar, S, Pazoki Toroudi, H, Pease, SA, Peden, AE, Pedersini, P, Peng, M, Pensato, U, Pepito, VCF, Peprah, EK, Peprah, P, Perdigão, J, Pereira, MO, Perianayagam, A, Perico, N, Pesudovs, K, Petermann-Rocha, FE, Petri, WA, Pham, HT, Philip, AK, Phillips, MR, Pigeolet, M, Pigott, DM, Pillay, JD, Piracha, ZZ, Pirouzpanah, S, Plass, D, Plotnikov, E, Poddighe, D, Polinder, S, Postma, MJ, Pourtaheri, N, Prada, SI, Pradhan, PMS, Prakash, V, Prasad, M, Prates, EJS, Priscilla, T, Pritchett, N, Puri, P, Puvvula, J, Qasim, NH, Qattea, I, Qazi, AS, Qian, G, Rabiee Rad, M, Radhakrishnan, RA, Radhakrishnan, V, Raeisi Shahraki, H, Rafferty, Q, Raggi, A, Raghav, PR, Rahim, MJ, Rahman, MM, Rahman, MHU, Rahman, M, Rahman, MA, Rahmani, S, Rahmanian, M, Rahmawaty, S, Rajaa, S, Ramadan, MM, Ramasamy, SK, Ramasubramani, P, Ramazanu, S, Rana, K, Ranabhat, CL, Rancic, N, Rane, A, Rao, CR, Rao, K, Rao, M, Rao, SJ, Rashidi, M-M, Rathnaiah Babu, G, Rauniyar, SK, Rawaf, DL, Rawaf, S, Razo, C, Reddy, MMRK, Redwan, EMM, Reifels, L, Reiner Jr, RC, Remuzzi, G, Renzaho, AMN, Reshmi, B, Reyes, LF, Rezaei, N, Rezaei Hachesu, P, Rezaeian, M, Rickard, J, Rodrigues, CF, Rodriguez, JAB, Roever, L, Ronfani, L, Roshandel, G, Rotimi, K, Rout, HS, Roy, B, Roy, N, Roy, P, Rubagotti, E, S N, C, Saad, AMA, Saber-Ayad, MM, Sabour, S, Sacco, S, Sachdev, PS, Saddik, B, Saddler, A, Sadee, BA, Sadeghi, E, Sadeghi, M, Saeb, MR, Saeed, U, Safi, SZ, Sagar, R, Sagoe, D, Saif, Z, Sajid, MR, Sakshaug, JW, Salam, N, Salami, AA, Salaroli, LB, Saleh, MA, Salem, MR, Salem, MZY, Sallam, M, Samadzadeh, S, Samargandy, S, Samodra, YL, Samy, AM, Sanabria, J, Sanna, F, Santos, IS, Santric-Milicevic, MM, Sarasmita, MA, Sarikhani, Y, Sarmiento-Suárez, R, Sarode, GS, Sarode, SC, Sarveazad, A, Sathian, B, Sathyanarayan, A, Satpathy, M, Sawhney, M, Scarmeas, N, Schaarschmidt, BM, Schmidt, MI, Schneider, IJC, Schumacher, AE, Schwebel, DC, Schwendicke, F, Sedighi, M, Senapati, S, Senthilkumaran, S, Sepanlou, SG, Sethi, Y, Setoguchi, S, Seylani, A, Shadid, J, Shafie, M, Shah, H, Shah, NS, Shah, PA, Shahbandi, A, Shahid, S, Shahid, W, Shahwan, MJ, Shaikh, MA, Shakeri, A, Shalash, AS, Sham, S, Shamim, MA, Shamshirgaran, MA, Shamsi, MA, Shanawaz, M, Shankar, A, Shannawaz, M, Sharath, M, Sharifan, A, Sharifi-Rad, J, Sharma, M, Sharma, R, Sharma, S, Sharma, U, Sharma, V, Shastry, RP, Shavandi, A, Shayan, AM, Shayan, M, Shehabeldine, AME, Shetty, PH, Shibuya, K, Shifa, JE, Shiferaw, D, Shiferaw, WS, Shigematsu, M, Shiri, R, Shitaye, NA, Shittu, A, Shivakumar, KM, Shivarov, V, Shokati Eshkiki, Z, Shool, S, Shrestha, S, Shuval, K, Sibhat, MM, Siddig, EE, Sigfusdottir, ID, Silva, DAS, Silva, JP, Silva, LMLR, Silva, S, Simpson, CR, Singal, A, Singh, A, Singh, BB, Singh, H, Singh, JA, Singh, M, Singh, P, Skou, ST, Sleet, DA, Slepak, ELN, Solanki, R, Soliman, SSM, Song, S, Song, Y, Sorensen, RJD, Soriano, JB, Soyiri, IN, Spartalis, M, Sreeramareddy, CT, Stark, BA, Starodubova, AV, Stein, C, Stein, DJ, Steiner, C, Steiner, TJ, Steinmetz, JD, Steiropoulos, P, Stockfelt, L, Stokes, MA, Subedi, NS, Subramaniyan, V, Suemoto, CK, Suleman, M, Suliankatchi Abdulkader, R, Sultana, A, Sundström, J, Swain, CK, Szarpak, L, Tabaee Damavandi, P, Tabarés-Seisdedos, R, Tabatabaei Malazy, O, Tabatabaeizadeh, S-A, Tabatabai, S, Tabche, C, Tabish, M, Tadakamadla, SK, Taheri Abkenar, Y, Taheri Soodejani, M, Taherkhani, A, Taiba, J, Talaat, IM, Talukder, A, Tampa, M, Tamuzi, JL, Tan, K-K, Tandukar, S, Tang, H, Tavakoli Oliaee, R, Tavangar, SM, Teimoori, M, Temsah, M-H, Teramoto, M, Thangaraju, P, Thankappan, KR, Thapar, R, Thayakaran, R, Thirunavukkarasu, S, Thomas, N, Thomas, NK, Thum, CCC, Tichopad, A, Ticoalu, JHV, Tillawi, T, Tiruye, TY, Tobe-Gai, R, Tonelli, M, Topor-Madry, R, Torre, AE, Touvier, M, Tovani-Palone, MR, Tran, JT, Tran, MTN, Tran, NM, Tran, N-H, Trico, D, Tromans, SJ, Truyen, TTTT, Tsatsakis, A, Tsegay, GM, Tsermpini, EE, Tumurkhuu, M, Tyrovolas, S, Udoh, A, Umair, M, Umakanthan, S, Umar, TP, Undurraga, EA, Unim, B, Unnikrishnan, B, Unsworth, CA, Upadhyay, E, Urso, D, Usman, JS, Vahabi, SM, Vaithinathan, AG, Van den Eynde, J, Varga, O, Varma, RP, Vart, P, Vasankari, TJ, Vasic, M, Vaziri, S, Vellingiri, B, Venketasubramanian, N, Veroux, M, Verras, G-I, Vervoort, D, Villafañe, JH, Violante, FS, Vlassov, V, Vollset, SE, Volovat, SR, Vongpradith, A, Waheed, Y, Wang, C, Wang, F, Wang, N, Wang, S, Wang, Y, Wang, Y-P, Ward, P, Wassie, EG, Weaver, MR, Weerakoon, KG, Weintraub, RG, Weiss, DJ, Weldemariam, AH, Wells, KM, Wen, YF, Whisnant, JL, Whiteford, HA, Wiangkham, T, Wickramasinghe, DP, Wickramasinghe, ND, Wilandika, A, Wilkerson, C, Willeit, P, Wimo, A, Woldegebreal, DH, Wolf, AW, Wong, YJ, Woolf, AD, Wu, C, Wu, F, Wu, X, Wu, Z, Wulf Hanson, S, Xia, Y, Xiao, H, Xu, X, Xu, YY, Yadav, L, Yadollahpour, A, Yaghoubi, S, Yamagishi, K, Yang, L, Yano, Y, Yao, Y, Yaribeygi, H, Yazdanpanah, MH, Ye, P, Yehualashet, SS, Yesuf, SA, Yezli, S, Yiğit, A, Yiğit, V, Yigzaw, ZA, Yismaw, Y, Yon, DK, Yonemoto, N, Younis, MZ, Yu, C, Yu, Y, Yusuf, H, Zahid, MH, Zakham, F, Zaki, L, Zaki, N, Zaman, BA, Zamora, N, Zand, R, Zandieh, GGZ, Zar, HJ, Zarrintan, A, Zastrozhin, MS, Zhang, H, Zhang, N, Zhang, Y, Zhao, H, Zhong, C, Zhong, P, Zhou, J, Zhu, Z, Ziafati, M, Zielińska, M, Zimsen, SRM, Zoladl, M, Zumla, A, Zyoud, SH, Vos, T, Murray, CJL, Ferrari, AJ, Santomauro, DF, Aali, A, Abate, YH, Abbafati, C, Abbastabar, H, Abd ElHafeez, S, Abdelmasseh, M, Abd-Elsalam, S, Abdollahi, A, Abdullahi, A, Abegaz, KH, Abeldaño Zuñiga, RA, Aboagye, RG, Abolhassani, H, Abreu, LG, Abualruz, H, Abu-Gharbieh, E, Abu-Rmeileh, NME, Ackerman, IN, Addo, IY, Addolorato, G, Adebiyi, AO, Adepoju, AV, Adewuyi, HO, Afyouni, S, Afzal, S, Agodi, A, Ahmad, A, Ahmad, D, Ahmad, F, Ahmad, S, Ahmed, A, Ahmed, LA, Ahmed, MB, Ajami, M, Akinosoglou, K, Akkaif, MA, Al Hasan, SM, Alalalmeh, SO, Al-Aly, Z, Albashtawy, M, Aldridge, RW, Alemu, MD, Alemu, YM, Alene, KA, Al-Gheethi, AAS, Alharrasi, M, Alhassan, RK, Ali, MU, Ali, R, Ali, SSS, Alif, SM, Aljunid, SM, Al-Marwani, S, Almazan, JU, Alomari, MA, Al-Omari, B, Altaany, Z, Alvis-Guzman, N, Alvis-Zakzuk, NJ, Alwafi, H, Al-Wardat, MS, Al-Worafi, YM, Aly, S, Alzoubi, KH, Amare, AT, Amegbor, PM, Ameyaw, EK, Amin, TT, Amindarolzarbi, A, Amiri, S, Amugsi, DA, Ancuceanu, R, Anderlini, D, Anderson, DB, Andrade, PP, Andrei, CL, Ansari, H, Antony, CM, Anwar, S, Anwar, SL, Anwer, R, Anyanwu, PE, Arab, JP, Arabloo, J, Arafat, M, Araki, DT, Aravkin, AY, Arkew, M, Armocida, B, Arndt, MB, Arooj, M, Artamonov, AA, Aruleba, RT, Arumugam, A, Ashbaugh, C, Ashemo, MY, Ashraf, M, Asika, MO, Askari, E, Astell-Burt, T, Athari, SS, Atorkey, P, Atout, MMW, Atreya, A, Aujayeb, A, Ausloos, M, Avan, A, Awotidebe, AW, Awuviry-Newton, K, Ayala Quintanilla, BP, Ayuso-Mateos, JL, Azadnajafabad, S, Azevedo, RMS, Babu, AS, Badar, M, Badiye, AD, Baghdadi, S, Bagheri, N, Bah, S, Bai, R, Baker, JL, Bakkannavar, SM, Bako, AT, Balakrishnan, S, Bam, K, Banik, PC, Barchitta, M, Bardhan, M, Bardideh, E, Barker-Collo, SL, Barqawi, HJ, Barrow, A, Barteit, S, Barua, L, Bashiri Aliabadi, S, Basiru, A, Basu, S, Bathini, PP, Batra, K, Baune, BT, Bayileyegn, NS, Behnam, B, Behnoush, AH, Beiranvand, M, Bejarano Ramirez, DF, Bell, ML, Bello, OO, Beloukas, A, Bensenor, IM, Berezvai, Z, Bernabe, E, Bernstein, RS, Bettencourt, PJG, Bhagavathula, AS, Bhala, N, Bhandari, D, Bhargava, A, Bhaskar, S, Bhat, V, Bhatti, GK, Bhatti, JS, Bhatti, MS, Bhatti, R, Bhutta, ZA, Bikbov, B, Bishai, JD, Bisignano, C, Bitra, VR, Bjørge, T, Bodolica, V, Bodunrin, AO, Bogale, EK, Bonakdar Hashemi, M, Bonny, A, Bora Basara, B, Borhany, H, Boxe, C, Brady, OJ, Bragazzi, NL, Braithwaite, D, Brant, LC, Brauer, M, Breitner, S, Brenner, H, Brown, J, Brugha, T, Bulamu, NB, Buonsenso, D, Burkart, K, Burns, RA, Busse, R, Bustanji, Y, Butt, ZA, Byun, J, Caetano dos Santos, FL, Calina, D, Cámera, LA, Campos-Nonato, IR, Cao, C, Capodici, A, Carr, S, Carreras, G, Carugno, A, Carvalho, M, Castaldelli-Maia, JM, Castañeda-Orjuela, CA, Castelpietra, G, Catapano, AL, Cattaruzza, MS, Caye, A, Cegolon, L, Cembranel, F, Cenderadewi, M, Cerin, E, Chakraborty, PA, Chan, JSK, Chan, RNC, Chandika, RM, Chandrasekar, EK, Charalampous, P, Chattu, VK, Chatzimavridou-Grigoriadou, V, Chen, AW, Chen, A-T, Chen, CS, Chen, H, Chen, NM, Cheng, ETW, Chimed-Ochir, O, Chimoriya, R, Ching, PR, Cho, WCS, Choi, S, Chong, B, Chong, YY, Choudhari, SG, Chowdhury, R, Christensen, SWM, Chu, D-T, Chukwu, IS, Chung, E, Chutiyami, M, Claassens, MM, Cogen, RM, Columbus, A, Conde, J, Cortesi, PA, Cousin, E, Criqui, MH, Cruz-Martins, N, Dadras, O, Dai, S, Dai, X, Dai, Z, Dalaba, MA, Damiani, G, Das, JK, Das, S, Dashti, M, Dávila-Cervantes, CA, Davletov, K, De Leo, D, Debele, AT, Debopadhaya, S, DeCleene, NK, Deeba, F, Degenhardt, L, Del Bo', C, Delgado-Enciso, I, Demetriades, AK, Denova-Gutiérrez, E, Dervenis, N, Desai, HD, Desai, R, Deuba, K, Dhama, K, Dharmaratne, SD, Dhingra, S, Dias da Silva, D, Diaz, D, Diaz, LA, Diaz, MJ, Dima, A, Ding, DD, Dirac, MA, Do, THP, do Prado, CB, Dohare, S, Dominguez, R-MV, Dong, W, Dongarwar, D, D'Oria, M, Dorsey, ER, Doshmangir, L, Dowou, RK, Driscoll, TR, Dsouza, HL, Dsouza, V, Dube, J, Dumith, SC, Duncan, BB, Duraes, AR, Duraisamy, S, Durojaiye, OC, Dzianach, PA, Dziedzic, AM, Eboreime, E, Ebrahimi, A, Edinur, HA, Edvardsson, D, Eikemo, TA, Eini, E, Ekholuenetale, M, Ekundayo, TC, El Sayed, I, El Tantawi, M, Elbarazi, I, Elemam, NM, ElGohary, GMT, Elhadi, M, Elmeligy, OAA, ELNahas, G, Elshaer, M, Elsohaby, I, Engelbert Bain, L, Erkhembayar, R, Eshrati, B, Estep, K, Fabin, N, Fagbamigbe, AF, Falzone, L, Fareed, M, Farinha, CSES, Faris, MEM, Faro, A, Farrokhi, P, Fatehizadeh, A, Fauk, NK, Feigin, VL, Feng, X, Fereshtehnejad, S-M, Feroze, AH, Ferreira, N, Ferreira, PH, Fischer, F, Flavel, J, Flood, D, Flor, LS, Foigt, NA, Folayan, MO, Force, LM, Fortuna, D, Foschi, M, Franklin, RC, Freitas, A, Fukumoto, T, Furtado, JM, Gaal, PA, Gadanya, MA, Gaidhane, AM, Gaihre, S, Galali, Y, Ganbat, M, Gandhi, AP, Ganesan, B, Ganie, MA, Ganiyani, MA, Gardner, WM, Gebi, TG, Gebregergis, MW, Gebrehiwot, M, Gebremariam, TBB, Gebremeskel, TG, Gela, YY, Georgescu, SR, Getachew Obsa, A, Gething, PW, Getie, M, Ghadiri, K, Ghadirian, F, Ghailan, KY, Ghajar, A, Ghasemi, M, Ghasempour Dabaghi, G, Ghasemzadeh, A, Ghazy, RM, Gholamrezanezhad, A, Ghorbani, M, Ghotbi, E, Gibson, RM, Gill, TK, Ginindza, TG, Girmay, A, Glasbey, JC, Göbölös, L, Godinho, MA, Goharinezhad, S, Goldust, M, Golechha, M, Goleij, P, Gona, PN, Gorini, G, Goulart, AC, Grada, A, Grivna, M, Guan, S-Y, Guarducci, G, Gubari, MIM, Gudeta, MD, Guha, A, Guicciardi, S, Gulati, S, Gulisashvili, D, Gunawardane, DA, Guo, C, Gupta, AK, Gupta, B, Gupta, I, Gupta, M, Gupta, R, Gupta, VB, Gupta, VK, Gutiérrez, RA, Habibzadeh, F, Habibzadeh, P, Haddadi, R, Hadi, NR, Haep, N, Hafezi-Nejad, N, Hafiz, A, Hagins, H, Halboub, ES, Halimi, A, Haller, S, Halwani, R, Hamilton, EB, Hankey, GJ, Hannan, MA, Haque, MN, Harapan, H, Haro, JM, Hartvigsen, J, Hasaballah, AI, Hasan, I, Hasanian, M, Hasnain, MS, Hassan, A, Haubold, J, Havmoeller, RJ, Hay, SI, Hayat, K, Hebert, JJ, Hegazi, OE, Heidari, G, Helfer, B, Hemmati, M, Hendrie, D, Henson, CA, Hezam, K, Hiraike, Y, Hoan, NQ, Holla, R, Hon, J, Hossain, MM, Hosseinzadeh, H, Hosseinzadeh, M, Hostiuc, M, Hostiuc, S, Hsu, JM, Huang, J, Hugo, FN, Hushmandi, K, Hussain, J, Hussein, NR, Huynh, CK, Huynh, H-H, Hwang, B-F, Iannucci, VC, Ihler, AL, Ikiroma, AI, Ikuta, KS, Ilesanmi, OS, Ilic, IM, Ilic, MD, Imam, MT, Immurana, M, Irham, LM, Islam, MR, Islam, SMS, Islami, F, Ismail, F, Ismail, NE, Isola, G, Iwagami, M, Iwu, CCD, Iyer, M, Jaafari, J, Jacobsen, KH, Jadidi-Niaragh, F, Jafarinia, M, Jaggi, K, Jahankhani, K, Jahanmehr, N, Jahrami, H, Jain, A, Jain, N, Jairoun, AA, Jaiswal, A, Jakovljevic, M, Jatau, AI, Javadov, S, Javaheri, T, Jayapal, SK, Jayaram, S, Jee, SH, Jeganathan, J, Jeyakumar, A, Jha, AK, Jiang, H, Jin, Y, Jonas, JB, Joo, T, Joseph, A, Joseph, N, Joshua, CE, Jozwiak, JJ, Jürisson, M, K, V, Kaambwa, B, Kabir, A, Kabir, Z, Kadashetti, V, Kalani, R, Kalankesh, LR, Kaliyadan, F, Kalra, S, Kamenov, K, Kamyari, N, Kanagasabai, T, Kandel, H, Kanmanthareddy, AR, Kanmodi, KK, Kantar, RS, Karaye, IM, Karim, A, Karimi, SE, Karimi, Y, Kasraei, H, Kassel, MB, Kauppila, JH, Kawakami, N, Kayode, GA, Kazemi, F, Kazemian, S, Keikavoosi-Arani, L, Keller, C, Kempen, JH, Kerr, JA, Keshtkar, K, Kesse-Guyot, E, Keykhaei, M, Khajuria, H, Khalaji, A, Khalid, A, Khalid, N, Khalilian, A, Khamesipour, F, Khan, A, Khan, I, Khan, M, Khan, MAB, Khanmohammadi, S, Khatab, K, Khatami, F, Khatatbeh, MM, Khater, AM, Khayat Kashani, HR, Khidri, FF, Khodadoust, E, Khormali, M, Khorrami, Z, Kifle, ZD, Kim, MS, Kimokoti, RW, Kisa, A, Kisa, S, Knudsen, AKS, Kocarnik, JM, Kochhar, S, Koh, HY, Kolahi, A-A, Kompani, F, Koren, G, Korzh, O, Kosen, S, Koulmane Laxminarayana, SL, Krishan, K, Krishna, V, Krishnamoorthy, V, Kuate Defo, B, Kuddus, MA, Kuddus, M, Kuitunen, I, Kulkarni, V, Kumar, M, Kumar, N, Kumar, R, Kurmi, OP, Kusuma, D, Kyu, HH, La Vecchia, C, Lacey, B, Ladan, MA, Laflamme, L, Lafranconi, A, Lahariya, C, Lai, DTC, Lal, DK, Lalloo, R, Lallukka, T, Lám, J, Lan, Q, Lan, T, Landires, I, Lanfranchi, F, Langguth, B, Laplante-Lévesque, A, Larijani, B, Larsson, AO, Lasrado, S, Lauriola, P, Le, H-H, Le, LKD, Le, NHH, Le, TDT, Leasher, JL, Ledda, C, Lee, M, Lee, PH, Lee, S-W, Lee, SW, Lee, W-C, Lee, YH, LeGrand, KE, Lenzi, J, Leong, E, Leung, J, Li, M-C, Li, W, Li, X, Li, Y, Lim, L-L, Lim, SS, Lindstrom, M, Linn, S, Liu, G, Liu, R, Liu, S, Liu, W, Liu, X, Llanaj, E, Lo, C-H, López-Bueno, R, Loreche, AM, Lorenzovici, L, Lozano, R, Lubinda, J, Lucchetti, G, Lunevicius, R, Lusk, JB, lv, H, Ma, ZF, Machairas, N, Madureira-Carvalho, ÁM, Magaña Gómez, JA, Maghazachi, AA, Maharjan, P, Mahasha, PW, Maheri, M, Mahjoub, S, Mahmoud, MA, Mahmoudi, E, Majeed, A, Makris, KC, Malakan Rad, E, Malhotra, K, Malik, AA, Malik, I, Malta, DC, Manla, Y, Mansour, A, Mansouri, P, Mansournia, MA, Mantilla Herrera, AM, Mantovani, LG, Manu, E, Marateb, HR, Mardi, P, Martinez, G, Martinez-Piedra, R, Martini, D, Martins-Melo, FR, Martorell, M, Marx, W, Maryam, S, Marzo, RR, Mathangasinghe, Y, Mathieson, S, Mathioudakis, AG, Mattumpuram, J, Maugeri, A, Mayeli, M, Mazidi, M, Mazzotti, A, McGrath, JJ, McKee, M, McKowen, ALW, McPhail, MA, Mehrabani-Zeinabad, K, Mehrabi Nasab, E, Mekene Meto, T, Mendoza, W, Menezes, RG, Mensah, GA, Mentis, A-FA, Meo, SA, Meresa, HA, Meretoja, A, Meretoja, TJ, Mersha, AM, Mestrovic, T, Mettananda, KCD, Mettananda, S, Michalek, IM, Miller, PA, Miller, TR, Mills, EJ, Minh, LHN, Mirijello, A, Mirrakhimov, EM, Mirutse, MK, Mirza-Aghazadeh-Attari, M, Mirzaei, M, Mirzaei, R, Misganaw, A, Mishra, AK, Mitchell, PB, Mittal, C, Moazen, B, Moberg, ME, Mohamed, J, Mohamed, MFH, Mohamed, NS, Mohammadi, E, Mohammadi, S, Mohammed, H, Mohammed, S, Mohr, RM, Mokdad, AH, Molinaro, S, Momtazmanesh, S, Monasta, L, Mondello, S, Moodi Ghalibaf, A, Moradi, M, Moradi, Y, Moradi-Lakeh, M, Moraga, P, Morawska, L, Moreira, RS, Morovatdar, N, Morrison, SD, Morze, J, Mosapour, A, Mosser, JF, Mossialos, E, Motappa, R, Mougin, V, Mouodi, S, Mrejen, M, Msherghi, A, Mubarik, S, Mueller, UO, Mulita, F, Munjal, K, Murillo-Zamora, E, Murlimanju, BV, Mustafa, G, Muthu, S, Muzaffar, M, Myung, W, Nagarajan, AJ, Naghavi, P, Naik, GR, Nainu, F, Nair, S, Najmuldeen, HHR, Nangia, V, Naqvi, AA, Narayana, AI, Nargus, S, Nascimento, GG, Nashwan, AJ, Nasrollahizadeh, A, Natto, ZS, Nayak, BP, Nayak, VC, Nduaguba, SO, Negash, H, Negoi, I, Negoi, RI, Nejadghaderi, SA, Nesbit, OD, Netsere, HB, Ng, M, Nguefack-Tsague, G, Ngunjiri, JW, Nguyen, DH, Nguyen, HQ, Niazi, RK, Nikolouzakis, TK, Nikoobar, A, Nikoomanesh, F, Nikpoor, AR, Nnaji, CA, Nnyanzi, LA, Noman, EA, Nomura, S, Norrving, B, Nri-Ezedi, CA, Ntaios, G, Ntsekhe, M, Nurrika, D, Nzoputam, CI, Nzoputam, OJ, Oancea, B, Odetokun, IA, O'Donnell, MJ, Oguntade, AS, Oguta, JO, Okati-Aliabad, H, Okeke, SR, Okekunle, AP, Okonji, OC, Olagunju, AT, Olasupo, OO, Olatubi, MI, Oliveira, GMM, Olufadewa, II, Olusanya, BO, Olusanya, JO, Omar, HA, Omer, GL, Omonisi, AEE, Onie, S, Onwujekwe, OE, Ordak, M, Orish, VN, Ortega-Altamirano, DV, Ortiz, A, Ortiz-Brizuela, E, Osman, WMS, Ostroff, SM, Osuagwu, UL, Otoiu, A, Otstavnov, N, Otstavnov, SS, Ouyahia, A, Ouyang, G, Owolabi, MO, P A, MP, Padron-Monedero, A, Padubidri, JR, Palicz, T, Palladino, C, Pan, F, Pandi-Perumal, SR, Pangaribuan, HU, Panos, GD, Panos, LD, Pantea Stoian, AM, Pardhan, S, Parikh, RR, Pashaei, A, Pasovic, M, Passera, R, Patel, J, Patel, SK, Patil, S, Patoulias, D, Patthipati, VS, Pawar, S, Pazoki Toroudi, H, Pease, SA, Peden, AE, Pedersini, P, Peng, M, Pensato, U, Pepito, VCF, Peprah, EK, Peprah, P, Perdigão, J, Pereira, MO, Perianayagam, A, Perico, N, Pesudovs, K, Petermann-Rocha, FE, Petri, WA, Pham, HT, Philip, AK, Phillips, MR, Pigeolet, M, Pigott, DM, Pillay, JD, Piracha, ZZ, Pirouzpanah, S, Plass, D, Plotnikov, E, Poddighe, D, Polinder, S, Postma, MJ, Pourtaheri, N, Prada, SI, Pradhan, PMS, Prakash, V, Prasad, M, Prates, EJS, Priscilla, T, Pritchett, N, Puri, P, Puvvula, J, Qasim, NH, Qattea, I, Qazi, AS, Qian, G, Rabiee Rad, M, Radhakrishnan, RA, Radhakrishnan, V, Raeisi Shahraki, H, Rafferty, Q, Raggi, A, Raghav, PR, Rahim, MJ, Rahman, MM, Rahman, MHU, Rahman, M, Rahman, MA, Rahmani, S, Rahmanian, M, Rahmawaty, S, Rajaa, S, Ramadan, MM, Ramasamy, SK, Ramasubramani, P, Ramazanu, S, Rana, K, Ranabhat, CL, Rancic, N, Rane, A, Rao, CR, Rao, K, Rao, M, Rao, SJ, Rashidi, M-M, Rathnaiah Babu, G, Rauniyar, SK, Rawaf, DL, Rawaf, S, Razo, C, Reddy, MMRK, Redwan, EMM, Reifels, L, Reiner Jr, RC, Remuzzi, G, Renzaho, AMN, Reshmi, B, Reyes, LF, Rezaei, N, Rezaei Hachesu, P, Rezaeian, M, Rickard, J, Rodrigues, CF, Rodriguez, JAB, Roever, L, Ronfani, L, Roshandel, G, Rotimi, K, Rout, HS, Roy, B, Roy, N, Roy, P, Rubagotti, E, S N, C, Saad, AMA, Saber-Ayad, MM, Sabour, S, Sacco, S, Sachdev, PS, Saddik, B, Saddler, A, Sadee, BA, Sadeghi, E, Sadeghi, M, Saeb, MR, Saeed, U, Safi, SZ, Sagar, R, Sagoe, D, Saif, Z, Sajid, MR, Sakshaug, JW, Salam, N, Salami, AA, Salaroli, LB, Saleh, MA, Salem, MR, Salem, MZY, Sallam, M, Samadzadeh, S, Samargandy, S, Samodra, YL, Samy, AM, Sanabria, J, Sanna, F, Santos, IS, Santric-Milicevic, MM, Sarasmita, MA, Sarikhani, Y, Sarmiento-Suárez, R, Sarode, GS, Sarode, SC, Sarveazad, A, Sathian, B, Sathyanarayan, A, Satpathy, M, Sawhney, M, Scarmeas, N, Schaarschmidt, BM, Schmidt, MI, Schneider, IJC, Schumacher, AE, Schwebel, DC, Schwendicke, F, Sedighi, M, Senapati, S, Senthilkumaran, S, Sepanlou, SG, Sethi, Y, Setoguchi, S, Seylani, A, Shadid, J, Shafie, M, Shah, H, Shah, NS, Shah, PA, Shahbandi, A, Shahid, S, Shahid, W, Shahwan, MJ, Shaikh, MA, Shakeri, A, Shalash, AS, Sham, S, Shamim, MA, Shamshirgaran, MA, Shamsi, MA, Shanawaz, M, Shankar, A, Shannawaz, M, Sharath, M, Sharifan, A, Sharifi-Rad, J, Sharma, M, Sharma, R, Sharma, S, Sharma, U, Sharma, V, Shastry, RP, Shavandi, A, Shayan, AM, Shayan, M, Shehabeldine, AME, Shetty, PH, Shibuya, K, Shifa, JE, Shiferaw, D, Shiferaw, WS, Shigematsu, M, Shiri, R, Shitaye, NA, Shittu, A, Shivakumar, KM, Shivarov, V, Shokati Eshkiki, Z, Shool, S, Shrestha, S, Shuval, K, Sibhat, MM, Siddig, EE, Sigfusdottir, ID, Silva, DAS, Silva, JP, Silva, LMLR, Silva, S, Simpson, CR, Singal, A, Singh, A, Singh, BB, Singh, H, Singh, JA, Singh, M, Singh, P, Skou, ST, Sleet, DA, Slepak, ELN, Solanki, R, Soliman, SSM, Song, S, Song, Y, Sorensen, RJD, Soriano, JB, Soyiri, IN, Spartalis, M, Sreeramareddy, CT, Stark, BA, Starodubova, AV, Stein, C, Stein, DJ, Steiner, C, Steiner, TJ, Steinmetz, JD, Steiropoulos, P, Stockfelt, L, Stokes, MA, Subedi, NS, Subramaniyan, V, Suemoto, CK, Suleman, M, Suliankatchi Abdulkader, R, Sultana, A, Sundström, J, Swain, CK, Szarpak, L, Tabaee Damavandi, P, Tabarés-Seisdedos, R, Tabatabaei Malazy, O, Tabatabaeizadeh, S-A, Tabatabai, S, Tabche, C, Tabish, M, Tadakamadla, SK, Taheri Abkenar, Y, Taheri Soodejani, M, Taherkhani, A, Taiba, J, Talaat, IM, Talukder, A, Tampa, M, Tamuzi, JL, Tan, K-K, Tandukar, S, Tang, H, Tavakoli Oliaee, R, Tavangar, SM, Teimoori, M, Temsah, M-H, Teramoto, M, Thangaraju, P, Thankappan, KR, Thapar, R, Thayakaran, R, Thirunavukkarasu, S, Thomas, N, Thomas, NK, Thum, CCC, Tichopad, A, Ticoalu, JHV, Tillawi, T, Tiruye, TY, Tobe-Gai, R, Tonelli, M, Topor-Madry, R, Torre, AE, Touvier, M, Tovani-Palone, MR, Tran, JT, Tran, MTN, Tran, NM, Tran, N-H, Trico, D, Tromans, SJ, Truyen, TTTT, Tsatsakis, A, Tsegay, GM, Tsermpini, EE, Tumurkhuu, M, Tyrovolas, S, Udoh, A, Umair, M, Umakanthan, S, Umar, TP, Undurraga, EA, Unim, B, Unnikrishnan, B, Unsworth, CA, Upadhyay, E, Urso, D, Usman, JS, Vahabi, SM, Vaithinathan, AG, Van den Eynde, J, Varga, O, Varma, RP, Vart, P, Vasankari, TJ, Vasic, M, Vaziri, S, Vellingiri, B, Venketasubramanian, N, Veroux, M, Verras, G-I, Vervoort, D, Villafañe, JH, Violante, FS, Vlassov, V, Vollset, SE, Volovat, SR, Vongpradith, A, Waheed, Y, Wang, C, Wang, F, Wang, N, Wang, S, Wang, Y, Wang, Y-P, Ward, P, Wassie, EG, Weaver, MR, Weerakoon, KG, Weintraub, RG, Weiss, DJ, Weldemariam, AH, Wells, KM, Wen, YF, Whisnant, JL, Whiteford, HA, Wiangkham, T, Wickramasinghe, DP, Wickramasinghe, ND, Wilandika, A, Wilkerson, C, Willeit, P, Wimo, A, Woldegebreal, DH, Wolf, AW, Wong, YJ, Woolf, AD, Wu, C, Wu, F, Wu, X, Wu, Z, Wulf Hanson, S, Xia, Y, Xiao, H, Xu, X, Xu, YY, Yadav, L, Yadollahpour, A, Yaghoubi, S, Yamagishi, K, Yang, L, Yano, Y, Yao, Y, Yaribeygi, H, Yazdanpanah, MH, Ye, P, Yehualashet, SS, Yesuf, SA, Yezli, S, Yiğit, A, Yiğit, V, Yigzaw, ZA, Yismaw, Y, Yon, DK, Yonemoto, N, Younis, MZ, Yu, C, Yu, Y, Yusuf, H, Zahid, MH, Zakham, F, Zaki, L, Zaki, N, Zaman, BA, Zamora, N, Zand, R, Zandieh, GGZ, Zar, HJ, Zarrintan, A, Zastrozhin, MS, Zhang, H, Zhang, N, Zhang, Y, Zhao, H, Zhong, C, Zhong, P, Zhou, J, Zhu, Z, Ziafati, M, Zielińska, M, Zimsen, SRM, Zoladl, M, Zumla, A, Zyoud, SH, Vos, T, and Murray, CJL
- Published
- 2024
8. Treating Alcohol Use Disorder in Patients with Alcohol Associated Liver Disease
- Author
-
Tarli, C, Mirijello, A, Addolorato, G, Tarli C, Mirijello A, Addolorato G (ORCID:0000-0002-1522-9946), Tarli, C, Mirijello, A, Addolorato, G, Tarli C, Mirijello A, and Addolorato G (ORCID:0000-0002-1522-9946)
- Abstract
Alcohol use disorder (AUD) is one of the main causes of global death and disability. The liver represents the main target of alcohol damage and alcohol associated liver disease (ALD) represents the first cause of liver cirrhosis in Western Countries. Alcohol abstinence is the main goal of treatment in AUD patients with ALD, because treatments for ALD are less effective when drinking continues. Moreover, the persistence of alcohol consumption is associated with higher mortality, increased need for liver transplantation and graft loss. The most effective treatment for AUD is the combination of psychosocial interventions, pharmacological therapy and medical management. However, the effectiveness of these treatments in patients with ALD are doubtful even because AUD patients with ALD are usually excluded from pharmacological trials due to concerns on liver safety. This narrative review will discuss the treatment options for AUD-ALD patients focusing on controversies in pharmacological therapy.
- Published
- 2022
9. Liver transplantation for severe alcoholic hepatitis: A multicenter Italian study
- Author
-
Germani, G, Angrisani, D, Addolorato, G, Merli, M, Mazzarelli, C, Tarli, C, Lattanzi, B, Panariello, A, Prandoni, P, Craxi, L, Forza, G, Feltrin, A, Ronzan, A, Feltracco, P, Grieco, A, Agnes, S, Gasbarrini, A, Rossi, M, De Carlis, L, Francesco, D, Cillo, U, Belli, L, Burra, P, Germani G., Angrisani D., Addolorato G., Merli M., Mazzarelli C., Tarli C., Lattanzi B., Panariello A., Prandoni P., Craxi L., Forza G., Feltrin A., Ronzan A., Feltracco P., Grieco A., Agnes S., Gasbarrini A., Rossi M., De Carlis L., Francesco D., Cillo U., Belli L. S., Burra P., Germani, G, Angrisani, D, Addolorato, G, Merli, M, Mazzarelli, C, Tarli, C, Lattanzi, B, Panariello, A, Prandoni, P, Craxi, L, Forza, G, Feltrin, A, Ronzan, A, Feltracco, P, Grieco, A, Agnes, S, Gasbarrini, A, Rossi, M, De Carlis, L, Francesco, D, Cillo, U, Belli, L, Burra, P, Germani G., Angrisani D., Addolorato G., Merli M., Mazzarelli C., Tarli C., Lattanzi B., Panariello A., Prandoni P., Craxi L., Forza G., Feltrin A., Ronzan A., Feltracco P., Grieco A., Agnes S., Gasbarrini A., Rossi M., De Carlis L., Francesco D., Cillo U., Belli L. S., and Burra P.
- Abstract
There is increasing evidence that early liver transplantation (eLT), performed within standardized protocols can improve survival in severe alcoholic hepatitis (sAH). The aim of the study was to assess outcomes after eLT for sAH in four Italian LT centers and to compare them with non-responders to medical therapy excluded from eLT. Patients admitted for sAH (2013–2019), according to NIAAA criteria, were included. Patients not responding to medical therapy were placed on the waiting list for eLT after a strict selection. Histological features of explanted livers were evaluated. Posttransplant survival and alcohol relapse were evaluated. Ninety-three patients with severe AH were evaluated (65.6% male, median [IQR] age: 47 [42–56] years). Forty-five of 93 patients received corticosteroids, 52 of 93 were non-responders and among these, 20 patients were waitlisted. Sixteen patients underwent LT. Overall, 6-, 12-, and 24-month survival rates were 100% significantly higher compared with non-responders to medical therapy who were denied LT (45%, 45%, and 36%; p <.001). 2/16 patients resumed alcohol intake, one at 164 days and one at 184 days. Early LT significantly improves survival in sAH non-responding to medical therapy, when a strict selection process is applied. Further studies are needed to properly assess alcohol relapse rates.
- Published
- 2022
10. The burden of mental disorders, substance use disorders and self-harm among young people in Europe, 1990–2019: Findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
- Author
-
Castelpietra, G, Knudsen, A, Agardh, E, Armocida, B, Beghi, M, Iburg, K, Logroscino, G, Ma, R, Starace, F, Steel, N, Addolorato, G, Andrei, C, Andrei, T, Ayuso-Mateos, J, Banach, M, Barnighausen, T, Barone-Adesi, F, Bhagavathula, A, Carvalho, F, Carvalho, M, Chandan, J, Chattu, V, Couto, R, Cruz-Martins, N, Dargan, P, Deuba, K, da Silva, D, Fagbamigbe, A, Fernandes, E, Ferrara, P, Fischer, F, Gaal, P, Gialluisi, A, Haagsma, J, Haro, J, Hasan, M, Hasan, S, Hostiuc, S, Iacoviello, L, Iavicoli, I, Jamshidi, E, Jonas, J, Joo, T, Jozwiak, J, Katikireddi, S, Kauppila, J, Khan, M, Kisa, A, Kisa, S, Kivimaki, M, Koly, K, Koyanagi, A, Kumar, M, Lallukka, T, Langguth, B, Ledda, C, Lee, P, Lega, I, Linehan, C, Loureiro, J, Madureira-Carvalho, A, Martinez-Raga, J, Mathur, M, Mcgrath, J, Mechili, E, Mentis, A, Mestrovic, T, Miazgowski, B, Mirica, A, Mirijello, A, Moazen, B, Mohammed, S, Mulita, F, Nagel, G, Negoi, I, Negoi, R, Nwatah, V, Padron-Monedero, A, Panda-Jonas, S, Pardhan, S, Pasovic, M, Patel, J, Petcu, I, Pinheiro, M, Pollok, R, Postma, M, Rawaf, D, Rawaf, S, Romero-Rodriguez, E, Ronfani, L, Sagoe, D, Sanmarchi, F, Schaub, M, Sharew, N, Shiri, R, Shokraneh, F, Sigfusdottir, I, Silva, J, Silva, R, Socea, B, Szocska, M, Tabares-Seisdedos, R, Torrado, M, Tovani-Palone, M, Vasankari, T, Veroux, M, Viner, R, Werdecker, A, Winkler, A, Hay, S, Ferrari, A, Naghavi, M, Allebeck, P, Monasta, L, Castelpietra G., Knudsen A. K. S., Agardh E. E., Armocida B., Beghi M., Iburg K. M., Logroscino G., Ma R., Starace F., Steel N., Addolorato G., Andrei C. L., Andrei T., Ayuso-Mateos J. L., Banach M., Barnighausen T. W., Barone-Adesi F., Bhagavathula A. S., Carvalho F., Carvalho M., Chandan J. S., Chattu V. K., Couto R. A. S., Cruz-Martins N., Dargan P. I., Deuba K., da Silva D. D., Fagbamigbe A. F., Fernandes E., Ferrara P., Fischer F., Gaal P. A., Gialluisi A., Haagsma J. A., Haro J. M., Hasan M. T., Hasan S. S., Hostiuc S., Iacoviello L., Iavicoli I., Jamshidi E., Jonas J. B., Joo T., Jozwiak J. J., Katikireddi S. V., Kauppila J. H., Khan M. A. B., Kisa A., Kisa S., Kivimaki M., Koly K. N., Koyanagi A., Kumar M., Lallukka T., Langguth B., Ledda C., Lee P. H., Lega I., Linehan C., Loureiro J. A., Madureira-Carvalho A. M., Martinez-Raga J., Mathur M. R., McGrath J. J., Mechili E. A., Mentis A. -F. A., Mestrovic T., Miazgowski B., Mirica A., Mirijello A., Moazen B., Mohammed S., Mulita F., Nagel G., Negoi I., Negoi R. I., Nwatah V. E., Padron-Monedero A., Panda-Jonas S., Pardhan S., Pasovic M., Patel J., Petcu I. -R., Pinheiro M., Pollok R. C. G., Postma M. J., Rawaf D. L., Rawaf S., Romero-Rodriguez E., Ronfani L., Sagoe D., Sanmarchi F., Schaub M. P., Sharew N. T., Shiri R., Shokraneh F., Sigfusdottir I. D., Silva J. P., Silva R., Socea B., Szocska M., Tabares-Seisdedos R., Torrado M., Tovani-Palone M. R., Vasankari T. J., Veroux M., Viner R. M., Werdecker A., Winkler A. S., Hay S. I., Ferrari A. J., Naghavi M., Allebeck P., Monasta L., Castelpietra, G, Knudsen, A, Agardh, E, Armocida, B, Beghi, M, Iburg, K, Logroscino, G, Ma, R, Starace, F, Steel, N, Addolorato, G, Andrei, C, Andrei, T, Ayuso-Mateos, J, Banach, M, Barnighausen, T, Barone-Adesi, F, Bhagavathula, A, Carvalho, F, Carvalho, M, Chandan, J, Chattu, V, Couto, R, Cruz-Martins, N, Dargan, P, Deuba, K, da Silva, D, Fagbamigbe, A, Fernandes, E, Ferrara, P, Fischer, F, Gaal, P, Gialluisi, A, Haagsma, J, Haro, J, Hasan, M, Hasan, S, Hostiuc, S, Iacoviello, L, Iavicoli, I, Jamshidi, E, Jonas, J, Joo, T, Jozwiak, J, Katikireddi, S, Kauppila, J, Khan, M, Kisa, A, Kisa, S, Kivimaki, M, Koly, K, Koyanagi, A, Kumar, M, Lallukka, T, Langguth, B, Ledda, C, Lee, P, Lega, I, Linehan, C, Loureiro, J, Madureira-Carvalho, A, Martinez-Raga, J, Mathur, M, Mcgrath, J, Mechili, E, Mentis, A, Mestrovic, T, Miazgowski, B, Mirica, A, Mirijello, A, Moazen, B, Mohammed, S, Mulita, F, Nagel, G, Negoi, I, Negoi, R, Nwatah, V, Padron-Monedero, A, Panda-Jonas, S, Pardhan, S, Pasovic, M, Patel, J, Petcu, I, Pinheiro, M, Pollok, R, Postma, M, Rawaf, D, Rawaf, S, Romero-Rodriguez, E, Ronfani, L, Sagoe, D, Sanmarchi, F, Schaub, M, Sharew, N, Shiri, R, Shokraneh, F, Sigfusdottir, I, Silva, J, Silva, R, Socea, B, Szocska, M, Tabares-Seisdedos, R, Torrado, M, Tovani-Palone, M, Vasankari, T, Veroux, M, Viner, R, Werdecker, A, Winkler, A, Hay, S, Ferrari, A, Naghavi, M, Allebeck, P, Monasta, L, Castelpietra G., Knudsen A. K. S., Agardh E. E., Armocida B., Beghi M., Iburg K. M., Logroscino G., Ma R., Starace F., Steel N., Addolorato G., Andrei C. L., Andrei T., Ayuso-Mateos J. L., Banach M., Barnighausen T. W., Barone-Adesi F., Bhagavathula A. S., Carvalho F., Carvalho M., Chandan J. S., Chattu V. K., Couto R. A. S., Cruz-Martins N., Dargan P. I., Deuba K., da Silva D. D., Fagbamigbe A. F., Fernandes E., Ferrara P., Fischer F., Gaal P. A., Gialluisi A., Haagsma J. A., Haro J. M., Hasan M. T., Hasan S. S., Hostiuc S., Iacoviello L., Iavicoli I., Jamshidi E., Jonas J. B., Joo T., Jozwiak J. J., Katikireddi S. V., Kauppila J. H., Khan M. A. B., Kisa A., Kisa S., Kivimaki M., Koly K. N., Koyanagi A., Kumar M., Lallukka T., Langguth B., Ledda C., Lee P. H., Lega I., Linehan C., Loureiro J. A., Madureira-Carvalho A. M., Martinez-Raga J., Mathur M. R., McGrath J. J., Mechili E. A., Mentis A. -F. A., Mestrovic T., Miazgowski B., Mirica A., Mirijello A., Moazen B., Mohammed S., Mulita F., Nagel G., Negoi I., Negoi R. I., Nwatah V. E., Padron-Monedero A., Panda-Jonas S., Pardhan S., Pasovic M., Patel J., Petcu I. -R., Pinheiro M., Pollok R. C. G., Postma M. J., Rawaf D. L., Rawaf S., Romero-Rodriguez E., Ronfani L., Sagoe D., Sanmarchi F., Schaub M. P., Sharew N. T., Shiri R., Shokraneh F., Sigfusdottir I. D., Silva J. P., Silva R., Socea B., Szocska M., Tabares-Seisdedos R., Torrado M., Tovani-Palone M. R., Vasankari T. J., Veroux M., Viner R. M., Werdecker A., Winkler A. S., Hay S. I., Ferrari A. J., Naghavi M., Allebeck P., and Monasta L.
- Abstract
Background: Mental health is a public health issue for European young people, with great heterogeneity in resource allocation. Representative population-based studies are needed. The Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2019 provides internationally comparable information on trends in the health status of populations and changes in the leading causes of disease burden over time. Methods: Prevalence, incidence, Years Lived with Disability (YLDs) and Years of Life Lost (YLLs) from mental disorders (MDs), substance use disorders (SUDs) and self-harm were estimated for young people aged 10-24 years in 31 European countries. Rates per 100,000 population, percentage changes in 1990-2019, 95% Uncertainty Intervals (UIs), and correlations with Sociodemographic Index (SDI), were estimated. Findings: In 2019, rates per 100,000 population were 16,983 (95% UI 12,823 – 21,630) for MDs, 3,891 (3,020 - 4,905) for SUDs, and 89·1 (63·8 - 123·1) for self-harm. In terms of disability, anxiety contributed to 647·3 (432–912·3) YLDs, while in terms of premature death, self-harm contributed to 319·6 (248·9–412·8) YLLs, per 100,000 population. Over the 30 years studied, YLDs increased in eating disorders (14·9%;9·4-20·1) and drug use disorders (16·9%;8·9-26·3), and decreased in idiopathic developmental intellectual disability (–29·1%;23·8-38·5). YLLs decreased in self-harm (–27·9%;38·3-18·7). Variations were found by sex, age-group and country. The burden of SUDs and self-harm was higher in countries with lower SDI, MDs were associated with SUDs. Interpretation: Mental health conditions represent an important burden among young people living in Europe. National policies should strengthen mental health, with a specific focus on young people.
- Published
- 2022
11. Predictors of polysubstance use in patients with severe alcohol use disorder: the role of reward craving
- Author
-
Di Nicola, Marco, Pepe, Maria, Montanari, Silvia, Bonomo, L., Casile, F., Panaccione, I., Franza, Raffaella, Chieffo, Daniela Pia Rosaria, Martinotti, G., Addolorato, Giovanni, Janiri, Luigi, Sani, Gabriele, Di Nicola M. (ORCID:0000-0001-7457-0426), Pepe M., Montanari S., Franza R., Chieffo D., Addolorato G. (ORCID:0000-0002-1522-9946), Janiri L. (ORCID:0000-0002-1633-9418), Sani G. (ORCID:0000-0002-9767-8752), Di Nicola, Marco, Pepe, Maria, Montanari, Silvia, Bonomo, L., Casile, F., Panaccione, I., Franza, Raffaella, Chieffo, Daniela Pia Rosaria, Martinotti, G., Addolorato, Giovanni, Janiri, Luigi, Sani, Gabriele, Di Nicola M. (ORCID:0000-0001-7457-0426), Pepe M., Montanari S., Franza R., Chieffo D., Addolorato G. (ORCID:0000-0002-1522-9946), Janiri L. (ORCID:0000-0002-1633-9418), and Sani G. (ORCID:0000-0002-9767-8752)
- Abstract
Background: Different craving typologies (i.e., reward, relief, obsessive) have been identified in alcohol use disorder (AUD) but have been less investigated in specific populations like AUD patients with polysubstance use (PSU). The role of dysfunctional personality traits and reward pathways has been reported in both AUD and PSU. We hypothesized that patients with AUD-PSU might show a prevalent reward craving, alongside specific sociodemographic, clinical, and personality features, and aimed at investigating differences in 423 severe AUD outpatients with and without PSU. Methods: One hundred fifteen patients (27.1% of the sample, 67% males, 42 ± 11.6 years old) displayed PSU. Sociodemographic, clinical features and psychopathological/personality dimensions were assessed through: Craving Typologies Questionnaire (CTQ); Obsessive–Compulsive Drinking Scale (OCDS); UPPS-P Impulsive Behavior Scale (S-UPPS-P); Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS). A binomial logistic regression explored factors associated with PSU. Results: We found higher CTQ ‘reward’ scores (p < 0.001) in AUD-PSU patients, and a significant association between reward craving and PSU through logistic regression (OR:1.13; p = 0.005). Earlier AUD onset (p < 0.001), greater rates of binge drinking (p = 0.029), more legal problems (p = 0.015), but no significantly higher S-UPPS-S and DERS scores, were detected in AUD-PSU patients. Conclusions: Reward craving was associated with increased risk for PSU in severe AUD patients. Given AUD-PSU participants greater severity and detrimental treatment responses imputed to PSU, identifying prevalent craving types among risk factors for PSU in AUD may help to implement therapeutic strategies. Addressing neurobiological and behavioral mechanisms through combined psychotherapies, pharmacological and neuromodulation treatments could support tailored interventions with better long-term outcome.
- Published
- 2023
12. Delta-procalcitonin and vitamin d can predict mortality of internal medicine patients with microbiological identified sepsis
- Author
-
Tosoni, A., Cossari, A., Paratore, M., Impagnatiello, M., Passaro, G., Vallone, C. V., Zaccone, V., Gasbarrini, A., Addolorato, G., De Cosmo, S., Mirijello, A., Tosoni A., Paratore M., Impagnatiello M., Gasbarrini A. (ORCID:0000-0002-7278-4823), Addolorato G. (ORCID:0000-0002-1522-9946), Mirijello A., Tosoni, A., Cossari, A., Paratore, M., Impagnatiello, M., Passaro, G., Vallone, C. V., Zaccone, V., Gasbarrini, A., Addolorato, G., De Cosmo, S., Mirijello, A., Tosoni A., Paratore M., Impagnatiello M., Gasbarrini A. (ORCID:0000-0002-7278-4823), Addolorato G. (ORCID:0000-0002-1522-9946), and Mirijello A.
- Abstract
Background: The management of septic patients hospitalized in Internal Medicine wards represents a challenge due to their complexity and heterogeneity, and a high mortality rate. Among the available prognostic tools, procalcitonin (PCT) is considered a marker of bacterial infection. Fur-thermore, an association between vitamin D deficiency and poor sepsis-related outcomes has been described. Objectives: To evaluate the prognostic accuracy of two consecutive PCT determinations (Delta-PCT) and of vitamin D levels in predicting mortality in a population of patients with microbiological identified sepsis admitted to Internal Medicine wards. Methods: This is a sub-analysis of a previous prospective study. A total of 80 patients had at least two available consecutive PCT determinations, while 63 had also vitamin D. Delta-PCT was defined as a reduction of PCT > 50% after 48 h, >75% after 72 h, and >85% after 96 h. Mortality rate at 28-and 90-days were considered as main outcome. Results: Mortality rate was 18.7% at 28-days and 30.0% at 90-days. Baseline PCT levels did not differ between survived and deceased patients (28-days: p = 0.525; 90-days: p = 0.088). A significantly higher proportion of survived patients showed Delta-PCT (28-days: p = 0.002; 90-days: p < 0.001). Delta-PCT was associated with a lower 28-days (p = 0.007; OR = 0.12, 95%CI 0.02–0.46) and 90-days mortality (p = 0.001; OR = 0.17, 95%CI 0.06–0.48). A significantly higher proportion of deceased patients showed severe vitamin D deficiency (28-days: p = 0.047; 90-days: p = 0.049). Severe vitamin D deficiency was associated with a higher 28-days (p = 0.058; OR = 3.95, 95%CI 1.04–19.43) and 90-days mortality (p = 0.054; OR = 2.94, 95%CI 1.00–9.23). Conclusions: Delta-PCT and vitamin D represent two useful tests for predicting prognosis of septic patients admitted to Internal Medicine wards.
- Published
- 2021
13. Alcohol-related Liver Disease and sepsis
- Author
-
Vassallo, Ga, Dionisi, T, Tarli, C, Augello, G, Mirijello, A, De Cosmo, S, Gasbarrini, A, Addolorato, G, Dionisi T, Tarli C, Mirijello A, Gasbarrini A (ORCID:0000-0002-7278-4823), Addolorato G (ORCID:0000-0002-1522-9946), Vassallo, Ga, Dionisi, T, Tarli, C, Augello, G, Mirijello, A, De Cosmo, S, Gasbarrini, A, Addolorato, G, Dionisi T, Tarli C, Mirijello A, Gasbarrini A (ORCID:0000-0002-7278-4823), and Addolorato G (ORCID:0000-0002-1522-9946)
- Abstract
Sepsis is one of the most common complications and causes of death in patients with Alcohol-related Liver Disease. This narrative review will focus on several aspects of sepsis in the context of Alcohol-related Liver Disease. The pathophysiology of the increased susceptibility to infections consists mainly of impaired innate and adaptive immunity, changes in gut microbiota with consequent gut translocation of bacteria due to both alcohol abuse and the underlying liver disease. The diagnosis of sepsis in the context of Alcohol-related Liver Disease is challenging. Moreover, the use of classical acute-phase serum proteins (e.g., C-reactive protein and procalcitonin) has several limitations in this setting. The early administration of an adequate antibiotic treatment is pivotal. Finally, measures of infection control and prevention are needed because the prognosis of sepsis in patients affected by Alcohol-related Liver Disease is poor.
- Published
- 2021
14. Wernicke’s encephalopathy in alcohol use disorder patients after liver transplantation: A case series and review of literature
- Author
-
Vassallo, G. A., Mirijello, A., Dionisi, T., Tarli, C., Augello, G., Gasbarrini, A., Addolorato, G., Mirijello A., Dionisi T., Tarli C., Gasbarrini A. (ORCID:0000-0002-7278-4823), Addolorato G. (ORCID:0000-0002-1522-9946), Vassallo, G. A., Mirijello, A., Dionisi, T., Tarli, C., Augello, G., Gasbarrini, A., Addolorato, G., Mirijello A., Dionisi T., Tarli C., Gasbarrini A. (ORCID:0000-0002-7278-4823), and Addolorato G. (ORCID:0000-0002-1522-9946)
- Abstract
Wernicke’s encephalopathy (WE) is an acute neurological disorder resulting from thiamine deficiency, commonly found in alcohol use disorder (AUD) patients. Liver transplantation (LT) could represent a risk factor for the onset of WE in AUD patients, due to the onset of chronic depletion of thiamine in this population and the high metabolic demand of surgery and the postoperative period. However, few data are available about the risk of the onset of WE in AUD patients after LT. Here we report three cases of AUD patients who developed WE with confusion and delirium after LT. Prompt parenteral administration of thiamine led to a rapid improvement of the clinical condition and a complete remission of neurological symptoms after 3–4 days. In addition, a search of the available English literature was conducted in order to perform a review of the possible association between the onset of WE and LT in AUD patients. A prophylactic treatment regimen based on the administration of thiamine could be suggested in AUD patients before and after LT. Further studies are needed to determine the optimal regimen of thiamine in the prevention of WE in this setting.
- Published
- 2020
15. Hospital reengineering against COVID-19 outbreak: 1-month experience of an Italian tertiary care center
- Author
-
Tosoni, A., Rizzatti, G., Nicolotti, N., Di Giambenedetto, S., Addolorato, G., Franceschi, F., Dal Verme, L. Z., Tosoni A., Rizzatti G. (ORCID:0000-0003-1876-7587), Nicolotti N., Di Giambenedetto S. (ORCID:0000-0001-6990-5076), Addolorato G. (ORCID:0000-0002-1522-9946), Franceschi F. (ORCID:0000-0001-6266-445X), Tosoni, A., Rizzatti, G., Nicolotti, N., Di Giambenedetto, S., Addolorato, G., Franceschi, F., Dal Verme, L. Z., Tosoni A., Rizzatti G. (ORCID:0000-0003-1876-7587), Nicolotti N., Di Giambenedetto S. (ORCID:0000-0001-6990-5076), Addolorato G. (ORCID:0000-0002-1522-9946), and Franceschi F. (ORCID:0000-0001-6266-445X)
- Abstract
Objective: The recent outbreak of SARS-CoV-2 infection in Italy has resulted in a sudden and massive flow of patients into emergency rooms, and a high number of hospitalizations with the need for respiratory isolation. Massive admission of patients to the Policlinico "Agostino Gemelli" Foundation of Rome, Italy, determined the need for reengineering the entire hospital. Materials and Methods: In this article, we consider some of the structural and organizational changes that have been necessary to deal with the emergency, with particular reference to non-intensive medicine wards, and the preventive measures aimed at limiting the spread of SARS-CoV-2 infection among hospital staff and patients themselves. Results: 577 staff members were subjected to molecular tests in 1-month period and 3.8% of the total were positive. 636 patients admitted to the COVID-19 pathway were included and analyzed: 45.4% were identified as SARS-CoV-2 positive. More SARS-CoV-2 negative patients were discharged in comparison to SARS-CoV-2 positive patients (59% vs. 41%, respectively). On the other hand, more SARS-CoV-2 positive patients were transferred to ICUs in comparison to SARSCoV-2 negative patients (16% vs. 1%, respectively). Occurrence of death was similar between the two groups, 11% vs. 7%, for SARS-CoV-2 negative and positive patients, respectively. 25% of .80 years old SARS-CoV-2 positive patients died during the hospitalization, while death rate was lower in other age groups (5% in 70-79 years old patients and 0% in remaining age groups). Conclusions: Rapid hospital reengineering has probably had an impact on the management of patients with and without SARS-CoV-2 infection, and on in-hospital mortality rates over the reporting period.
- Published
- 2020
16. Global Burden of Cardiovascular Diseases and Risk Factors, 1990–2019: Update From the GBD 2019 Study
- Author
-
Roth, G, Mensah, G, Johnson, C, Addolorato, G, Ammirati, E, Baddour, L, Barengo, N, Beaton, A, Benjamin, E, Benziger, C, Bonny, A, Brauer, M, Brodmann, M, Cahill, T, Carapetis, J, Catapano, A, Chugh, S, Cooper, L, Coresh, J, Criqui, M, Decleene, N, Eagle, K, Emmons-Bell, S, Feigin, V, Fernandez-Sola, J, Fowkes, G, Gakidou, E, Grundy, S, He, F, Howard, G, Hu, F, Inker, L, Karthikeyan, G, Kassebaum, N, Koroshetz, W, Lavie, C, Lloyd-Jones, D, Lu, H, Mirijello, A, Temesgen, A, Mokdad, A, Moran, A, Muntner, P, Narula, J, Neal, B, Ntsekhe, M, Moraes de Oliveira, G, Otto, C, Owolabi, M, Pratt, M, Rajagopalan, S, Reitsma, M, Ribeiro, A, Rigotti, N, Rodgers, A, Sable, C, Shakil, S, Sliwa-Hahnle, K, Stark, B, Sundstrom, J, Timpel, P, Tleyjeh, I, Valgimigli, M, Vos, T, Whelton, P, Yacoub, M, Zuhlke, L, Murray, C, Fuster, V, Fowkes, F, Misganaw, A, Oliveira, G, Sliwa, K, Abbasi-Kangevari, M, Abdi, A, Abedi, A, Aboyans, V, Abrha, W, Abu-Gharbieh, E, Abushouk, A, Acharya, D, Adair, T, Adebayo, O, Ademi, Z, Advani, S, Afshari, K, Afshin, A, Agarwal, G, Agasthi, P, Ahmad, S, Ahmadi, S, Ahmed, M, Aji, B, Akalu, Y, Akande-Sholabi, W, Aklilu, A, Akunna, C, Alahdab, F, Al-Eyadhy, A, Alhabib, K, Alif, S, Alipour, V, Aljunid, S, Alla, F, Almasi-Hashiani, A, Almustanyir, S, Al-Raddadi, R, Amegah, A, Amini, S, Aminorroaya, A, Amu, H, Amugsi, D, Ancuceanu, R, Anderlini, D, Andrei, T, Andrei, C, Ansari-Moghaddam, A, Anteneh, Z, Antonazzo, I, Antony, B, Anwer, R, Appiah, L, Arabloo, J, Arnlov, J, Artanti, K, Ataro, Z, Ausloos, M, Avila-Burgos, L, Awan, A, Awoke, M, Ayele, H, Ayza, M, Azari, S, B, D, Baheiraei, N, Baig, A, Bakhtiari, A, Banach, M, Banik, P, Baptista, E, Barboza, M, Barua, L, Basu, S, Bedi, N, Bejot, Y, Bennett, D, Bensenor, I, Berman, A, Bezabih, Y, Bhagavathula, A, Bhaskar, S, Bhattacharyya, K, Bijani, A, Bikbov, B, Birhanu, M, Boloor, A, Brant, L, Brenner, H, Briko, N, Butt, Z, Caetano dos Santos, F, Cahill, L, Cahuana-Hurtado, L, Camera, L, Campos-Nonato, I, Cantu-Brito, C, Car, J, Carrero, J, Carvalho, F, Castaneda-Orjuela, C, Catala-Lopez, F, Cerin, E, Charan, J, Chattu, V, Chen, S, Chin, K, Choi, J, Chu, D, Chung, S, Cirillo, M, Coffey, S, Conti, S, Costa, V, Cundiff, D, Dadras, O, Dagnew, B, Dai, X, Damasceno, A, Dandona, L, Dandona, R, Davletov, K, De la Cruz-Gongora, V, De la Hoz, F, De Neve, J, Denova-Gutierrez, E, Derbew Molla, M, Derseh, B, Desai, R, Deuschl, G, Dharmaratne, S, Dhimal, M, Dhungana, R, Dianatinasab, M, Diaz, D, Djalalinia, S, Dokova, K, Douiri, A, Duncan, B, Duraes, A, Eagan, A, Ebtehaj, S, Eftekhari, A, Eftekharzadeh, S, Ekholuenetale, M, El Nahas, N, Elgendy, I, Elhadi, M, El-Jaafary, S, Esteghamati, S, Etisso, A, Eyawo, O, Fadhil, I, Faraon, E, Faris, P, Farwati, M, Farzadfar, F, Fernandes, E, Fernandez Prendes, C, Ferrara, P, Filip, I, Fischer, F, Flood, D, Fukumoto, T, Gad, M, Gaidhane, S, Ganji, M, Garg, J, Gebre, A, Gebregiorgis, B, Gebregzabiher, K, Gebremeskel, G, Getacher, L, Obsa, A, Ghajar, A, Ghashghaee, A, Ghith, N, Giampaoli, S, Gilani, S, Gill, P, Gillum, R, Glushkova, E, Gnedovskaya, E, Golechha, M, Gonfa, K, Goudarzian, A, Goulart, A, Guadamuz, J, Guha, A, Guo, Y, Gupta, R, Hachinski, V, Hafezi-Nejad, N, Haile, T, Hamadeh, R, Hamidi, S, Hankey, G, Hargono, A, Hartono, R, Hashemian, M, Hashi, A, Hassan, S, Hassen, H, Havmoeller, R, Hay, S, Hayat, K, Heidari, G, Herteliu, C, Holla, R, Hosseini, M, Hosseinzadeh, M, Hostiuc, M, Hostiuc, S, Househ, M, Huang, J, Humayun, A, Iavicoli, I, Ibeneme, C, Ibitoye, S, Ilesanmi, O, Ilic, I, Ilic, M, Iqbal, U, Irvani, S, Islam, S, Islam, R, Iso, H, Iwagami, M, Jain, V, Javaheri, T, Jayapal, S, Jayaram, S, Jayawardena, R, Jeemon, P, Jha, R, Jonas, J, Jonnagaddala, J, Joukar, F, Jozwiak, J, Jurisson, M, Kabir, A, Kahlon, T, Kalani, R, Kalhor, R, Kamath, A, Kamel, I, Kandel, H, Kandel, A, Karch, A, Kasa, A, Katoto, P, Kayode, G, Khader, Y, Khammarnia, M, Khan, M, Khan, E, Khatab, K, Kibria, G, Kim, Y, Kim, G, Kimokoti, R, Kisa, S, Kisa, A, Kivimaki, M, Kolte, D, Koolivand, A, Korshunov, V, Koulmane Laxminarayana, S, Koyanagi, A, Krishan, K, Krishnamoorthy, V, Kuate Defo, B, Kucuk Bicer, B, Kulkarni, V, Kumar, G, Kumar, N, Kurmi, O, Kusuma, D, Kwan, G, La Vecchia, C, Lacey, B, Lallukka, T, Lan, Q, Lasrado, S, Lassi, Z, Lauriola, P, Lawrence, W, Laxmaiah, A, Legrand, K, Li, M, Li, B, Li, S, Lim, S, Lim, L, Lin, H, Lin, Z, Lin, R, Liu, X, Lopez, A, Lorkowski, S, Lotufo, P, Lugo, A, M, N, Madotto, F, Mahmoudi, M, Majeed, A, Malekzadeh, R, Malik, A, Mamun, A, Manafi, N, Mansournia, M, Mantovani, L, Martini, S, Mathur, M, Mazzaglia, G, Mehata, S, Mehndiratta, M, Meier, T, Menezes, R, Meretoja, A, Mestrovic, T, Miazgowski, B, Miazgowski, T, Michalek, I, Miller, T, Mirrakhimov, E, Mirzaei, H, Moazen, B, Moghadaszadeh, M, Mohammad, Y, Mohammad, D, Mohammed, S, Mohammed, M, Mokhayeri, Y, Molokhia, M, Montasir, A, Moradi, G, Moradzadeh, R, Moraga, P, Morawska, L, Moreno Velasquez, I, Morze, J, Mubarik, S, Muruet, W, Musa, K, Nagarajan, A, Nalini, M, Nangia, V, Naqvi, A, Narasimha Swamy, S, Nascimento, B, Nayak, V, Nazari, J, Nazarzadeh, M, Negoi, R, Neupane Kandel, S, Nguyen, H, Nixon, M, Norrving, B, Noubiap, J, Nouthe, B, Nowak, C, Odukoya, O, Ogbo, F, Olagunju, A, Orru, H, Ortiz, A, Ostroff, S, Padubidri, J, Palladino, R, Pana, A, Panda-Jonas, S, Parekh, U, Park, E, Parvizi, M, Pashazadeh Kan, F, Patel, U, Pathak, M, Paudel, R, Pepito, V, Perianayagam, A, Perico, N, Pham, H, Pilgrim, T, Piradov, M, Pishgar, F, Podder, V, Polibin, R, Pourshams, A, Pribadi, D, Rabiee, N, Rabiee, M, Radfar, A, Rafiei, A, Rahim, F, Rahimi-Movaghar, V, Ur Rahman, M, Rahman, M, Rahmani, A, Rakovac, I, Ram, P, Ramalingam, S, Rana, J, Ranasinghe, P, Rao, S, Rathi, P, Rawal, L, Rawasia, W, Rawassizadeh, R, Remuzzi, G, Renzaho, A, Rezapour, A, Riahi, S, Roberts-Thomson, R, Roever, L, Rohloff, P, Romoli, M, Roshandel, G, Rwegerera, G, Saadatagah, S, Saber-Ayad, M, Sabour, S, Sacco, S, Sadeghi, M, Saeedi Moghaddam, S, Safari, S, Sahebkar, A, Salehi, S, Salimzadeh, H, Samaei, M, Samy, A, Santos, I, Santric-Milicevic, M, Sarrafzadegan, N, Sarveazad, A, Sathish, T, Sawhney, M, Saylan, M, Schmidt, M, Schutte, A, Senthilkumaran, S, Sepanlou, S, Sha, F, Shahabi, S, Shahid, I, Shaikh, M, Shamali, M, Shamsizadeh, M, Shawon, M, Sheikh, A, Shigematsu, M, Shin, M, Shin, J, Shiri, R, Shiue, I, Shuval, K, Siabani, S, Siddiqi, T, Silva, D, Singh, J, Mtech, A, Skryabin, V, Skryabina, A, Soheili, A, Spurlock, E, Stockfelt, L, Stortecky, S, Stranges, S, Suliankatchi Abdulkader, R, Tadbiri, H, Tadesse, E, Tadesse, D, Tajdini, M, Tariqujjaman, M, Teklehaimanot, B, Temsah, M, Tesema, A, Thakur, B, Thankappan, K, Thapar, R, Thrift, A, Timalsina, B, Tonelli, M, Touvier, M, Tovani-Palone, M, Tripathi, A, Tripathy, J, Truelsen, T, Tsegay, G, Tsegaye, G, Tsilimparis, N, Tusa, B, Tyrovolas, S, Umapathi, K, Unim, B, Unnikrishnan, B, Usman, M, Vaduganathan, M, Valdez, P, Vasankari, T, Velazquez, D, Venketasubramanian, N, Vu, G, Vujcic, I, Waheed, Y, Wang, Y, Wang, F, Wei, J, Weintraub, R, Weldemariam, A, Westerman, R, Winkler, A, Wiysonge, C, Wolfe, C, Wubishet, B, Xu, G, Yadollahpour, A, Yamagishi, K, Yan, L, Yandrapalli, S, Yano, Y, Yatsuya, H, Yeheyis, T, Yeshaw, Y, Yilgwan, C, Yonemoto, N, Yu, C, Yusefzadeh, H, Zachariah, G, Zaman, S, Zaman, M, Zamanian, M, Zand, R, Zandifar, A, Zarghi, A, Zastrozhin, M, Zastrozhina, A, Zhang, Z, Zhang, Y, Zhang, W, Zhong, C, Zou, Z, Zuniga, Y, Roth G. A., Mensah G. A., Johnson C. O., Addolorato G., Ammirati E., Baddour L. M., Barengo N. C., Beaton A. Z., Benjamin E. J., Benziger C. P., Bonny A., Brauer M., Brodmann M., Cahill T. J., Carapetis J., Catapano A. L., Chugh S. S., Cooper L. T., Coresh J., Criqui M., DeCleene N., Eagle K. A., Emmons-Bell S., Feigin V. L., Fernandez-Sola J., Fowkes G., Gakidou E., Grundy S. M., He F. J., Howard G., Hu F., Inker L., Karthikeyan G., Kassebaum N., Koroshetz W., Lavie C., Lloyd-Jones D., Lu H. S., Mirijello A., Temesgen A. M., Mokdad A., Moran A. E., Muntner P., Narula J., Neal B., Ntsekhe M., Moraes de Oliveira G., Otto C., Owolabi M., Pratt M., Rajagopalan S., Reitsma M., Ribeiro A. L. P., Rigotti N., Rodgers A., Sable C., Shakil S., Sliwa-Hahnle K., Stark B., Sundstrom J., Timpel P., Tleyjeh I. M., Valgimigli M., Vos T., Whelton P. K., Yacoub M., Zuhlke L., Murray C., Fuster V., Beaton A., Carapetis J. R., Chugh S., Criqui M. H., DeCleene N. K., Fowkes F. G. R., Kassebaum N. J., Koroshetz W. J., Misganaw A. T., Mokdad A. H., Oliveira G. M. M., Otto C. M., Owolabi M. O., Reitsma M. B., Rigotti N. A., Sable C. A., Shakil S. S., Sliwa K., Stark B. A., Tleyjeh I. I., Zuhlke L. J., Abbasi-Kangevari M., Abdi A., Abedi A., Aboyans V., Abrha W. A., Abu-Gharbieh E., Abushouk A. I., Acharya D., Adair T., Adebayo O. M., Ademi Z., Advani S. M., Afshari K., Afshin A., Agarwal G., Agasthi P., Ahmad S., Ahmadi S., Ahmed M. B., Aji B., Akalu Y., Akande-Sholabi W., Aklilu A., Akunna C. J., Alahdab F., Al-Eyadhy A., Alhabib K. F., Alif S. M., Alipour V., Aljunid S. M., Alla F., Almasi-Hashiani A., Almustanyir S., Al-Raddadi R. M., Amegah A. K., Amini S., Aminorroaya A., Amu H., Amugsi D. A., Ancuceanu R., Anderlini D., Andrei T., Andrei C. L., Ansari-Moghaddam A., Anteneh Z. A., Antonazzo I. C., Antony B., Anwer R., Appiah L. T., Arabloo J., Arnlov J., Artanti K. D., Ataro Z., Ausloos M., Avila-Burgos L., Awan A. T., Awoke M. A., Ayele H. T., Ayza M. A., Azari S., B D. B., Baheiraei N., Baig A. A., Bakhtiari A., Banach M., Banik P. C., Baptista E. A., Barboza M. A., Barua L., Basu S., Bedi N., Bejot Y., Bennett D. A., Bensenor I. M., Berman A. E., Bezabih Y. M., Bhagavathula A. S., Bhaskar S., Bhattacharyya K., Bijani A., Bikbov B., Birhanu M. M., Boloor A., Brant L. C., Brenner H., Briko N. I., Butt Z. A., Caetano dos Santos F. L., Cahill L. E., Cahuana-Hurtado L., Camera L. A., Campos-Nonato I. R., Cantu-Brito C., Car J., Carrero J. J., Carvalho F., Castaneda-Orjuela C. A., Catala-Lopez F., Cerin E., Charan J., Chattu V. K., Chen S., Chin K. L., Choi J. -Y. J., Chu D. -T., Chung S. -C., Cirillo M., Coffey S., Conti S., Costa V. M., Cundiff D. K., Dadras O., Dagnew B., Dai X., Damasceno A. A. M., Dandona L., Dandona R., Davletov K., De la Cruz-Gongora V., De la Hoz F. P., De Neve J. -W., Denova-Gutierrez E., Derbew Molla M., Derseh B. T., Desai R., Deuschl G., Dharmaratne S. D., Dhimal M., Dhungana R. R., Dianatinasab M., Diaz D., Djalalinia S., Dokova K., Douiri A., Duncan B. B., Duraes A. R., Eagan A. W., Ebtehaj S., Eftekhari A., Eftekharzadeh S., Ekholuenetale M., El Nahas N., Elgendy I. Y., Elhadi M., El-Jaafary S. I., Esteghamati S., Etisso A. E., Eyawo O., Fadhil I., Faraon E. J. A., Faris P. S., Farwati M., Farzadfar F., Fernandes E., Fernandez Prendes C., Ferrara P., Filip I., Fischer F., Flood D., Fukumoto T., Gad M. M., Gaidhane S., Ganji M., Garg J., Gebre A. K., Gebregiorgis B. G., Gebregzabiher K. Z., Gebremeskel G. G., Getacher L., Obsa A. G., Ghajar A., Ghashghaee A., Ghith N., Giampaoli S., Gilani S. A., Gill P. S., Gillum R. F., Glushkova E. V., Gnedovskaya E. V., Golechha M., Gonfa K. B., Goudarzian A. H., Goulart A. C., Guadamuz J. S., Guha A., Guo Y., Gupta R., Hachinski V., Hafezi-Nejad N., Haile T. G., Hamadeh R. R., Hamidi S., Hankey G. J., Hargono A., Hartono R. K., Hashemian M., Hashi A., Hassan S., Hassen H. Y., Havmoeller R. J., Hay S. I., Hayat K., Heidari G., Herteliu C., Holla R., Hosseini M., Hosseinzadeh M., Hostiuc M., Hostiuc S., Househ M., Huang J., Humayun A., Iavicoli I., Ibeneme C. U., Ibitoye S. E., Ilesanmi O. S., Ilic I. M., Ilic M. D., Iqbal U., Irvani S. S. N., Islam S. M. S., Islam R. M., Iso H., Iwagami M., Jain V., Javaheri T., Jayapal S. K., Jayaram S., Jayawardena R., Jeemon P., Jha R. P., Jonas J. B., Jonnagaddala J., Joukar F., Jozwiak J. J., Jurisson M., Kabir A., Kahlon T., Kalani R., Kalhor R., Kamath A., Kamel I., Kandel H., Kandel A., Karch A., Kasa A. S., Katoto P. D. M. C., Kayode G. A., Khader Y. S., Khammarnia M., Khan M. S., Khan M. N., Khan M., Khan E. A., Khatab K., Kibria G. M. A., Kim Y. J., Kim G. R., Kimokoti R. W., Kisa S., Kisa A., Kivimaki M., Kolte D., Koolivand A., Korshunov V. A., Koulmane Laxminarayana S. L., Koyanagi A., Krishan K., Krishnamoorthy V., Kuate Defo B., Kucuk Bicer B., Kulkarni V., Kumar G. A., Kumar N., Kurmi O. P., Kusuma D., Kwan G. F., La Vecchia C., Lacey B., Lallukka T., Lan Q., Lasrado S., Lassi Z. S., Lauriola P., Lawrence W. R., Laxmaiah A., LeGrand K. E., Li M. -C., Li B., Li S., Lim S. S., Lim L. -L., Lin H., Lin Z., Lin R. -T., Liu X., Lopez A. D., Lorkowski S., Lotufo P. A., Lugo A., M N. K., Madotto F., Mahmoudi M., Majeed A., Malekzadeh R., Malik A. A., Mamun A. A., Manafi N., Mansournia M. A., Mantovani L. G., Martini S., Mathur M. R., Mazzaglia G., Mehata S., Mehndiratta M. M., Meier T., Menezes R. G., Meretoja A., Mestrovic T., Miazgowski B., Miazgowski T., Michalek I. M., Miller T. R., Mirrakhimov E. M., Mirzaei H., Moazen B., Moghadaszadeh M., Mohammad Y., Mohammad D. K., Mohammed S., Mohammed M. A., Mokhayeri Y., Molokhia M., Montasir A. A., Moradi G., Moradzadeh R., Moraga P., Morawska L., Moreno Velasquez I., Morze J., Mubarik S., Muruet W., Musa K. I., Nagarajan A. J., Nalini M., Nangia V., Naqvi A. A., Narasimha Swamy S., Nascimento B. R., Nayak V. C., Nazari J., Nazarzadeh M., Negoi R. I., Neupane Kandel S., Nguyen H. L. T., Nixon M. R., Norrving B., Noubiap J. J., Nouthe B. E., Nowak C., Odukoya O. O., Ogbo F. A., Olagunju A. T., Orru H., Ortiz A., Ostroff S. M., Padubidri J. R., Palladino R., Pana A., Panda-Jonas S., Parekh U., Park E. -C., Parvizi M., Pashazadeh Kan F., Patel U. K., Pathak M., Paudel R., Pepito V. C. F., Perianayagam A., Perico N., Pham H. Q., Pilgrim T., Piradov M. A., Pishgar F., Podder V., Polibin R. V., Pourshams A., Pribadi D. R. A., Rabiee N., Rabiee M., Radfar A., Rafiei A., Rahim F., Rahimi-Movaghar V., Ur Rahman M. H., Rahman M. A., Rahmani A. M., Rakovac I., Ram P., Ramalingam S., Rana J., Ranasinghe P., Rao S. J., Rathi P., Rawal L., Rawasia W. F., Rawassizadeh R., Remuzzi G., Renzaho A. M. N., Rezapour A., Riahi S. M., Roberts-Thomson R. L., Roever L., Rohloff P., Romoli M., Roshandel G., Rwegerera G. M., Saadatagah S., Saber-Ayad M. M., Sabour S., Sacco S., Sadeghi M., Saeedi Moghaddam S., Safari S., Sahebkar A., Salehi S., Salimzadeh H., Samaei M., Samy A. M., Santos I. S., Santric-Milicevic M. M., Sarrafzadegan N., Sarveazad A., Sathish T., Sawhney M., Saylan M., Schmidt M. I., Schutte A. E., Senthilkumaran S., Sepanlou S. G., Sha F., Shahabi S., Shahid I., Shaikh M. A., Shamali M., Shamsizadeh M., Shawon M. S. R., Sheikh A., Shigematsu M., Shin M. -J., Shin J. I., Shiri R., Shiue I., Shuval K., Siabani S., Siddiqi T. J., Silva D. A. S., Singh J. A., Mtech A. S., Skryabin V. Y., Skryabina A. A., Soheili A., Spurlock E. E., Stockfelt L., Stortecky S., Stranges S., Suliankatchi Abdulkader R., Tadbiri H., Tadesse E. G., Tadesse D. B., Tajdini M., Tariqujjaman M., Teklehaimanot B. F., Temsah M. -H., Tesema A. K., Thakur B., Thankappan K. R., Thapar R., Thrift A. G., Timalsina B., Tonelli M., Touvier M., Tovani-Palone M. R., Tripathi A., Tripathy J. P., Truelsen T. C., Tsegay G. M., Tsegaye G. W., Tsilimparis N., Tusa B. S., Tyrovolas S., Umapathi K. K., Unim B., Unnikrishnan B., Usman M. S., Vaduganathan M., Valdez P. R., Vasankari T. J., Velazquez D. Z., Venketasubramanian N., Vu G. T., Vujcic I. S., Waheed Y., Wang Y., Wang F., Wei J., Weintraub R. G., Weldemariam A. H., Westerman R., Winkler A. S., Wiysonge C. S., Wolfe C. D. A., Wubishet B. L., Xu G., Yadollahpour A., Yamagishi K., Yan L. L., Yandrapalli S., Yano Y., Yatsuya H., Yeheyis T. Y., Yeshaw Y., Yilgwan C. S., Yonemoto N., Yu C., Yusefzadeh H., Zachariah G., Zaman S. B., Zaman M. S., Zamanian M., Zand R., Zandifar A., Zarghi A., Zastrozhin M. S., Zastrozhina A., Zhang Z. -J., Zhang Y., Zhang W., Zhong C., Zou Z., Zuniga Y. M. H., Murray C. J. L., Roth, G, Mensah, G, Johnson, C, Addolorato, G, Ammirati, E, Baddour, L, Barengo, N, Beaton, A, Benjamin, E, Benziger, C, Bonny, A, Brauer, M, Brodmann, M, Cahill, T, Carapetis, J, Catapano, A, Chugh, S, Cooper, L, Coresh, J, Criqui, M, Decleene, N, Eagle, K, Emmons-Bell, S, Feigin, V, Fernandez-Sola, J, Fowkes, G, Gakidou, E, Grundy, S, He, F, Howard, G, Hu, F, Inker, L, Karthikeyan, G, Kassebaum, N, Koroshetz, W, Lavie, C, Lloyd-Jones, D, Lu, H, Mirijello, A, Temesgen, A, Mokdad, A, Moran, A, Muntner, P, Narula, J, Neal, B, Ntsekhe, M, Moraes de Oliveira, G, Otto, C, Owolabi, M, Pratt, M, Rajagopalan, S, Reitsma, M, Ribeiro, A, Rigotti, N, Rodgers, A, Sable, C, Shakil, S, Sliwa-Hahnle, K, Stark, B, Sundstrom, J, Timpel, P, Tleyjeh, I, Valgimigli, M, Vos, T, Whelton, P, Yacoub, M, Zuhlke, L, Murray, C, Fuster, V, Fowkes, F, Misganaw, A, Oliveira, G, Sliwa, K, Abbasi-Kangevari, M, Abdi, A, Abedi, A, Aboyans, V, Abrha, W, Abu-Gharbieh, E, Abushouk, A, Acharya, D, Adair, T, Adebayo, O, Ademi, Z, Advani, S, Afshari, K, Afshin, A, Agarwal, G, Agasthi, P, Ahmad, S, Ahmadi, S, Ahmed, M, Aji, B, Akalu, Y, Akande-Sholabi, W, Aklilu, A, Akunna, C, Alahdab, F, Al-Eyadhy, A, Alhabib, K, Alif, S, Alipour, V, Aljunid, S, Alla, F, Almasi-Hashiani, A, Almustanyir, S, Al-Raddadi, R, Amegah, A, Amini, S, Aminorroaya, A, Amu, H, Amugsi, D, Ancuceanu, R, Anderlini, D, Andrei, T, Andrei, C, Ansari-Moghaddam, A, Anteneh, Z, Antonazzo, I, Antony, B, Anwer, R, Appiah, L, Arabloo, J, Arnlov, J, Artanti, K, Ataro, Z, Ausloos, M, Avila-Burgos, L, Awan, A, Awoke, M, Ayele, H, Ayza, M, Azari, S, B, D, Baheiraei, N, Baig, A, Bakhtiari, A, Banach, M, Banik, P, Baptista, E, Barboza, M, Barua, L, Basu, S, Bedi, N, Bejot, Y, Bennett, D, Bensenor, I, Berman, A, Bezabih, Y, Bhagavathula, A, Bhaskar, S, Bhattacharyya, K, Bijani, A, Bikbov, B, Birhanu, M, Boloor, A, Brant, L, Brenner, H, Briko, N, Butt, Z, Caetano dos Santos, F, Cahill, L, Cahuana-Hurtado, L, Camera, L, Campos-Nonato, I, Cantu-Brito, C, Car, J, Carrero, J, Carvalho, F, Castaneda-Orjuela, C, Catala-Lopez, F, Cerin, E, Charan, J, Chattu, V, Chen, S, Chin, K, Choi, J, Chu, D, Chung, S, Cirillo, M, Coffey, S, Conti, S, Costa, V, Cundiff, D, Dadras, O, Dagnew, B, Dai, X, Damasceno, A, Dandona, L, Dandona, R, Davletov, K, De la Cruz-Gongora, V, De la Hoz, F, De Neve, J, Denova-Gutierrez, E, Derbew Molla, M, Derseh, B, Desai, R, Deuschl, G, Dharmaratne, S, Dhimal, M, Dhungana, R, Dianatinasab, M, Diaz, D, Djalalinia, S, Dokova, K, Douiri, A, Duncan, B, Duraes, A, Eagan, A, Ebtehaj, S, Eftekhari, A, Eftekharzadeh, S, Ekholuenetale, M, El Nahas, N, Elgendy, I, Elhadi, M, El-Jaafary, S, Esteghamati, S, Etisso, A, Eyawo, O, Fadhil, I, Faraon, E, Faris, P, Farwati, M, Farzadfar, F, Fernandes, E, Fernandez Prendes, C, Ferrara, P, Filip, I, Fischer, F, Flood, D, Fukumoto, T, Gad, M, Gaidhane, S, Ganji, M, Garg, J, Gebre, A, Gebregiorgis, B, Gebregzabiher, K, Gebremeskel, G, Getacher, L, Obsa, A, Ghajar, A, Ghashghaee, A, Ghith, N, Giampaoli, S, Gilani, S, Gill, P, Gillum, R, Glushkova, E, Gnedovskaya, E, Golechha, M, Gonfa, K, Goudarzian, A, Goulart, A, Guadamuz, J, Guha, A, Guo, Y, Gupta, R, Hachinski, V, Hafezi-Nejad, N, Haile, T, Hamadeh, R, Hamidi, S, Hankey, G, Hargono, A, Hartono, R, Hashemian, M, Hashi, A, Hassan, S, Hassen, H, Havmoeller, R, Hay, S, Hayat, K, Heidari, G, Herteliu, C, Holla, R, Hosseini, M, Hosseinzadeh, M, Hostiuc, M, Hostiuc, S, Househ, M, Huang, J, Humayun, A, Iavicoli, I, Ibeneme, C, Ibitoye, S, Ilesanmi, O, Ilic, I, Ilic, M, Iqbal, U, Irvani, S, Islam, S, Islam, R, Iso, H, Iwagami, M, Jain, V, Javaheri, T, Jayapal, S, Jayaram, S, Jayawardena, R, Jeemon, P, Jha, R, Jonas, J, Jonnagaddala, J, Joukar, F, Jozwiak, J, Jurisson, M, Kabir, A, Kahlon, T, Kalani, R, Kalhor, R, Kamath, A, Kamel, I, Kandel, H, Kandel, A, Karch, A, Kasa, A, Katoto, P, Kayode, G, Khader, Y, Khammarnia, M, Khan, M, Khan, E, Khatab, K, Kibria, G, Kim, Y, Kim, G, Kimokoti, R, Kisa, S, Kisa, A, Kivimaki, M, Kolte, D, Koolivand, A, Korshunov, V, Koulmane Laxminarayana, S, Koyanagi, A, Krishan, K, Krishnamoorthy, V, Kuate Defo, B, Kucuk Bicer, B, Kulkarni, V, Kumar, G, Kumar, N, Kurmi, O, Kusuma, D, Kwan, G, La Vecchia, C, Lacey, B, Lallukka, T, Lan, Q, Lasrado, S, Lassi, Z, Lauriola, P, Lawrence, W, Laxmaiah, A, Legrand, K, Li, M, Li, B, Li, S, Lim, S, Lim, L, Lin, H, Lin, Z, Lin, R, Liu, X, Lopez, A, Lorkowski, S, Lotufo, P, Lugo, A, M, N, Madotto, F, Mahmoudi, M, Majeed, A, Malekzadeh, R, Malik, A, Mamun, A, Manafi, N, Mansournia, M, Mantovani, L, Martini, S, Mathur, M, Mazzaglia, G, Mehata, S, Mehndiratta, M, Meier, T, Menezes, R, Meretoja, A, Mestrovic, T, Miazgowski, B, Miazgowski, T, Michalek, I, Miller, T, Mirrakhimov, E, Mirzaei, H, Moazen, B, Moghadaszadeh, M, Mohammad, Y, Mohammad, D, Mohammed, S, Mohammed, M, Mokhayeri, Y, Molokhia, M, Montasir, A, Moradi, G, Moradzadeh, R, Moraga, P, Morawska, L, Moreno Velasquez, I, Morze, J, Mubarik, S, Muruet, W, Musa, K, Nagarajan, A, Nalini, M, Nangia, V, Naqvi, A, Narasimha Swamy, S, Nascimento, B, Nayak, V, Nazari, J, Nazarzadeh, M, Negoi, R, Neupane Kandel, S, Nguyen, H, Nixon, M, Norrving, B, Noubiap, J, Nouthe, B, Nowak, C, Odukoya, O, Ogbo, F, Olagunju, A, Orru, H, Ortiz, A, Ostroff, S, Padubidri, J, Palladino, R, Pana, A, Panda-Jonas, S, Parekh, U, Park, E, Parvizi, M, Pashazadeh Kan, F, Patel, U, Pathak, M, Paudel, R, Pepito, V, Perianayagam, A, Perico, N, Pham, H, Pilgrim, T, Piradov, M, Pishgar, F, Podder, V, Polibin, R, Pourshams, A, Pribadi, D, Rabiee, N, Rabiee, M, Radfar, A, Rafiei, A, Rahim, F, Rahimi-Movaghar, V, Ur Rahman, M, Rahman, M, Rahmani, A, Rakovac, I, Ram, P, Ramalingam, S, Rana, J, Ranasinghe, P, Rao, S, Rathi, P, Rawal, L, Rawasia, W, Rawassizadeh, R, Remuzzi, G, Renzaho, A, Rezapour, A, Riahi, S, Roberts-Thomson, R, Roever, L, Rohloff, P, Romoli, M, Roshandel, G, Rwegerera, G, Saadatagah, S, Saber-Ayad, M, Sabour, S, Sacco, S, Sadeghi, M, Saeedi Moghaddam, S, Safari, S, Sahebkar, A, Salehi, S, Salimzadeh, H, Samaei, M, Samy, A, Santos, I, Santric-Milicevic, M, Sarrafzadegan, N, Sarveazad, A, Sathish, T, Sawhney, M, Saylan, M, Schmidt, M, Schutte, A, Senthilkumaran, S, Sepanlou, S, Sha, F, Shahabi, S, Shahid, I, Shaikh, M, Shamali, M, Shamsizadeh, M, Shawon, M, Sheikh, A, Shigematsu, M, Shin, M, Shin, J, Shiri, R, Shiue, I, Shuval, K, Siabani, S, Siddiqi, T, Silva, D, Singh, J, Mtech, A, Skryabin, V, Skryabina, A, Soheili, A, Spurlock, E, Stockfelt, L, Stortecky, S, Stranges, S, Suliankatchi Abdulkader, R, Tadbiri, H, Tadesse, E, Tadesse, D, Tajdini, M, Tariqujjaman, M, Teklehaimanot, B, Temsah, M, Tesema, A, Thakur, B, Thankappan, K, Thapar, R, Thrift, A, Timalsina, B, Tonelli, M, Touvier, M, Tovani-Palone, M, Tripathi, A, Tripathy, J, Truelsen, T, Tsegay, G, Tsegaye, G, Tsilimparis, N, Tusa, B, Tyrovolas, S, Umapathi, K, Unim, B, Unnikrishnan, B, Usman, M, Vaduganathan, M, Valdez, P, Vasankari, T, Velazquez, D, Venketasubramanian, N, Vu, G, Vujcic, I, Waheed, Y, Wang, Y, Wang, F, Wei, J, Weintraub, R, Weldemariam, A, Westerman, R, Winkler, A, Wiysonge, C, Wolfe, C, Wubishet, B, Xu, G, Yadollahpour, A, Yamagishi, K, Yan, L, Yandrapalli, S, Yano, Y, Yatsuya, H, Yeheyis, T, Yeshaw, Y, Yilgwan, C, Yonemoto, N, Yu, C, Yusefzadeh, H, Zachariah, G, Zaman, S, Zaman, M, Zamanian, M, Zand, R, Zandifar, A, Zarghi, A, Zastrozhin, M, Zastrozhina, A, Zhang, Z, Zhang, Y, Zhang, W, Zhong, C, Zou, Z, Zuniga, Y, Roth G. A., Mensah G. A., Johnson C. O., Addolorato G., Ammirati E., Baddour L. M., Barengo N. C., Beaton A. Z., Benjamin E. J., Benziger C. P., Bonny A., Brauer M., Brodmann M., Cahill T. J., Carapetis J., Catapano A. L., Chugh S. S., Cooper L. T., Coresh J., Criqui M., DeCleene N., Eagle K. A., Emmons-Bell S., Feigin V. L., Fernandez-Sola J., Fowkes G., Gakidou E., Grundy S. M., He F. J., Howard G., Hu F., Inker L., Karthikeyan G., Kassebaum N., Koroshetz W., Lavie C., Lloyd-Jones D., Lu H. S., Mirijello A., Temesgen A. M., Mokdad A., Moran A. E., Muntner P., Narula J., Neal B., Ntsekhe M., Moraes de Oliveira G., Otto C., Owolabi M., Pratt M., Rajagopalan S., Reitsma M., Ribeiro A. L. P., Rigotti N., Rodgers A., Sable C., Shakil S., Sliwa-Hahnle K., Stark B., Sundstrom J., Timpel P., Tleyjeh I. M., Valgimigli M., Vos T., Whelton P. K., Yacoub M., Zuhlke L., Murray C., Fuster V., Beaton A., Carapetis J. R., Chugh S., Criqui M. H., DeCleene N. K., Fowkes F. G. R., Kassebaum N. J., Koroshetz W. J., Misganaw A. T., Mokdad A. H., Oliveira G. M. M., Otto C. M., Owolabi M. O., Reitsma M. B., Rigotti N. A., Sable C. A., Shakil S. S., Sliwa K., Stark B. A., Tleyjeh I. I., Zuhlke L. J., Abbasi-Kangevari M., Abdi A., Abedi A., Aboyans V., Abrha W. A., Abu-Gharbieh E., Abushouk A. I., Acharya D., Adair T., Adebayo O. M., Ademi Z., Advani S. M., Afshari K., Afshin A., Agarwal G., Agasthi P., Ahmad S., Ahmadi S., Ahmed M. B., Aji B., Akalu Y., Akande-Sholabi W., Aklilu A., Akunna C. J., Alahdab F., Al-Eyadhy A., Alhabib K. F., Alif S. M., Alipour V., Aljunid S. M., Alla F., Almasi-Hashiani A., Almustanyir S., Al-Raddadi R. M., Amegah A. K., Amini S., Aminorroaya A., Amu H., Amugsi D. A., Ancuceanu R., Anderlini D., Andrei T., Andrei C. L., Ansari-Moghaddam A., Anteneh Z. A., Antonazzo I. C., Antony B., Anwer R., Appiah L. T., Arabloo J., Arnlov J., Artanti K. D., Ataro Z., Ausloos M., Avila-Burgos L., Awan A. T., Awoke M. A., Ayele H. T., Ayza M. A., Azari S., B D. B., Baheiraei N., Baig A. A., Bakhtiari A., Banach M., Banik P. C., Baptista E. A., Barboza M. A., Barua L., Basu S., Bedi N., Bejot Y., Bennett D. A., Bensenor I. M., Berman A. E., Bezabih Y. M., Bhagavathula A. S., Bhaskar S., Bhattacharyya K., Bijani A., Bikbov B., Birhanu M. M., Boloor A., Brant L. C., Brenner H., Briko N. I., Butt Z. A., Caetano dos Santos F. L., Cahill L. E., Cahuana-Hurtado L., Camera L. A., Campos-Nonato I. R., Cantu-Brito C., Car J., Carrero J. J., Carvalho F., Castaneda-Orjuela C. A., Catala-Lopez F., Cerin E., Charan J., Chattu V. K., Chen S., Chin K. L., Choi J. -Y. J., Chu D. -T., Chung S. -C., Cirillo M., Coffey S., Conti S., Costa V. M., Cundiff D. K., Dadras O., Dagnew B., Dai X., Damasceno A. A. M., Dandona L., Dandona R., Davletov K., De la Cruz-Gongora V., De la Hoz F. P., De Neve J. -W., Denova-Gutierrez E., Derbew Molla M., Derseh B. T., Desai R., Deuschl G., Dharmaratne S. D., Dhimal M., Dhungana R. R., Dianatinasab M., Diaz D., Djalalinia S., Dokova K., Douiri A., Duncan B. B., Duraes A. R., Eagan A. W., Ebtehaj S., Eftekhari A., Eftekharzadeh S., Ekholuenetale M., El Nahas N., Elgendy I. Y., Elhadi M., El-Jaafary S. I., Esteghamati S., Etisso A. E., Eyawo O., Fadhil I., Faraon E. J. A., Faris P. S., Farwati M., Farzadfar F., Fernandes E., Fernandez Prendes C., Ferrara P., Filip I., Fischer F., Flood D., Fukumoto T., Gad M. M., Gaidhane S., Ganji M., Garg J., Gebre A. K., Gebregiorgis B. G., Gebregzabiher K. Z., Gebremeskel G. G., Getacher L., Obsa A. G., Ghajar A., Ghashghaee A., Ghith N., Giampaoli S., Gilani S. A., Gill P. S., Gillum R. F., Glushkova E. V., Gnedovskaya E. V., Golechha M., Gonfa K. B., Goudarzian A. H., Goulart A. C., Guadamuz J. S., Guha A., Guo Y., Gupta R., Hachinski V., Hafezi-Nejad N., Haile T. G., Hamadeh R. R., Hamidi S., Hankey G. J., Hargono A., Hartono R. K., Hashemian M., Hashi A., Hassan S., Hassen H. Y., Havmoeller R. J., Hay S. I., Hayat K., Heidari G., Herteliu C., Holla R., Hosseini M., Hosseinzadeh M., Hostiuc M., Hostiuc S., Househ M., Huang J., Humayun A., Iavicoli I., Ibeneme C. U., Ibitoye S. E., Ilesanmi O. S., Ilic I. M., Ilic M. D., Iqbal U., Irvani S. S. N., Islam S. M. S., Islam R. M., Iso H., Iwagami M., Jain V., Javaheri T., Jayapal S. K., Jayaram S., Jayawardena R., Jeemon P., Jha R. P., Jonas J. B., Jonnagaddala J., Joukar F., Jozwiak J. J., Jurisson M., Kabir A., Kahlon T., Kalani R., Kalhor R., Kamath A., Kamel I., Kandel H., Kandel A., Karch A., Kasa A. S., Katoto P. D. M. C., Kayode G. A., Khader Y. S., Khammarnia M., Khan M. S., Khan M. N., Khan M., Khan E. A., Khatab K., Kibria G. M. A., Kim Y. J., Kim G. R., Kimokoti R. W., Kisa S., Kisa A., Kivimaki M., Kolte D., Koolivand A., Korshunov V. A., Koulmane Laxminarayana S. L., Koyanagi A., Krishan K., Krishnamoorthy V., Kuate Defo B., Kucuk Bicer B., Kulkarni V., Kumar G. A., Kumar N., Kurmi O. P., Kusuma D., Kwan G. F., La Vecchia C., Lacey B., Lallukka T., Lan Q., Lasrado S., Lassi Z. S., Lauriola P., Lawrence W. R., Laxmaiah A., LeGrand K. E., Li M. -C., Li B., Li S., Lim S. S., Lim L. -L., Lin H., Lin Z., Lin R. -T., Liu X., Lopez A. D., Lorkowski S., Lotufo P. A., Lugo A., M N. K., Madotto F., Mahmoudi M., Majeed A., Malekzadeh R., Malik A. A., Mamun A. A., Manafi N., Mansournia M. A., Mantovani L. G., Martini S., Mathur M. R., Mazzaglia G., Mehata S., Mehndiratta M. M., Meier T., Menezes R. G., Meretoja A., Mestrovic T., Miazgowski B., Miazgowski T., Michalek I. M., Miller T. R., Mirrakhimov E. M., Mirzaei H., Moazen B., Moghadaszadeh M., Mohammad Y., Mohammad D. K., Mohammed S., Mohammed M. A., Mokhayeri Y., Molokhia M., Montasir A. A., Moradi G., Moradzadeh R., Moraga P., Morawska L., Moreno Velasquez I., Morze J., Mubarik S., Muruet W., Musa K. I., Nagarajan A. J., Nalini M., Nangia V., Naqvi A. A., Narasimha Swamy S., Nascimento B. R., Nayak V. C., Nazari J., Nazarzadeh M., Negoi R. I., Neupane Kandel S., Nguyen H. L. T., Nixon M. R., Norrving B., Noubiap J. J., Nouthe B. E., Nowak C., Odukoya O. O., Ogbo F. A., Olagunju A. T., Orru H., Ortiz A., Ostroff S. M., Padubidri J. R., Palladino R., Pana A., Panda-Jonas S., Parekh U., Park E. -C., Parvizi M., Pashazadeh Kan F., Patel U. K., Pathak M., Paudel R., Pepito V. C. F., Perianayagam A., Perico N., Pham H. Q., Pilgrim T., Piradov M. A., Pishgar F., Podder V., Polibin R. V., Pourshams A., Pribadi D. R. A., Rabiee N., Rabiee M., Radfar A., Rafiei A., Rahim F., Rahimi-Movaghar V., Ur Rahman M. H., Rahman M. A., Rahmani A. M., Rakovac I., Ram P., Ramalingam S., Rana J., Ranasinghe P., Rao S. J., Rathi P., Rawal L., Rawasia W. F., Rawassizadeh R., Remuzzi G., Renzaho A. M. N., Rezapour A., Riahi S. M., Roberts-Thomson R. L., Roever L., Rohloff P., Romoli M., Roshandel G., Rwegerera G. M., Saadatagah S., Saber-Ayad M. M., Sabour S., Sacco S., Sadeghi M., Saeedi Moghaddam S., Safari S., Sahebkar A., Salehi S., Salimzadeh H., Samaei M., Samy A. M., Santos I. S., Santric-Milicevic M. M., Sarrafzadegan N., Sarveazad A., Sathish T., Sawhney M., Saylan M., Schmidt M. I., Schutte A. E., Senthilkumaran S., Sepanlou S. G., Sha F., Shahabi S., Shahid I., Shaikh M. A., Shamali M., Shamsizadeh M., Shawon M. S. R., Sheikh A., Shigematsu M., Shin M. -J., Shin J. I., Shiri R., Shiue I., Shuval K., Siabani S., Siddiqi T. J., Silva D. A. S., Singh J. A., Mtech A. S., Skryabin V. Y., Skryabina A. A., Soheili A., Spurlock E. E., Stockfelt L., Stortecky S., Stranges S., Suliankatchi Abdulkader R., Tadbiri H., Tadesse E. G., Tadesse D. B., Tajdini M., Tariqujjaman M., Teklehaimanot B. F., Temsah M. -H., Tesema A. K., Thakur B., Thankappan K. R., Thapar R., Thrift A. G., Timalsina B., Tonelli M., Touvier M., Tovani-Palone M. R., Tripathi A., Tripathy J. P., Truelsen T. C., Tsegay G. M., Tsegaye G. W., Tsilimparis N., Tusa B. S., Tyrovolas S., Umapathi K. K., Unim B., Unnikrishnan B., Usman M. S., Vaduganathan M., Valdez P. R., Vasankari T. J., Velazquez D. Z., Venketasubramanian N., Vu G. T., Vujcic I. S., Waheed Y., Wang Y., Wang F., Wei J., Weintraub R. G., Weldemariam A. H., Westerman R., Winkler A. S., Wiysonge C. S., Wolfe C. D. A., Wubishet B. L., Xu G., Yadollahpour A., Yamagishi K., Yan L. L., Yandrapalli S., Yano Y., Yatsuya H., Yeheyis T. Y., Yeshaw Y., Yilgwan C. S., Yonemoto N., Yu C., Yusefzadeh H., Zachariah G., Zaman S. B., Zaman M. S., Zamanian M., Zand R., Zandifar A., Zarghi A., Zastrozhin M. S., Zastrozhina A., Zhang Z. -J., Zhang Y., Zhang W., Zhong C., Zou Z., Zuniga Y. M. H., and Murray C. J. L.
- Abstract
Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), principally ischemic heart disease (IHD) and stroke, are the leading cause of global mortality and a major contributor to disability. This paper reviews the magnitude of total CVD burden, including 13 underlying causes of cardiovascular death and 9 related risk factors, using estimates from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2019. GBD, an ongoing multinational collaboration to provide comparable and consistent estimates of population health over time, used all available population-level data sources on incidence, prevalence, case fatality, mortality, and health risks to produce estimates for 204 countries and territories from 1990 to 2019. Prevalent cases of total CVD nearly doubled from 271 million (95% uncertainty interval [UI]: 257 to 285 million) in 1990 to 523 million (95% UI: 497 to 550 million) in 2019, and the number of CVD deaths steadily increased from 12.1 million (95% UI:11.4 to 12.6 million) in 1990, reaching 18.6 million (95% UI: 17.1 to 19.7 million) in 2019. The global trends for disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) and years of life lost also increased significantly, and years lived with disability doubled from 17.7 million (95% UI: 12.9 to 22.5 million) to 34.4 million (95% UI:24.9 to 43.6 million) over that period. The total number of DALYs due to IHD has risen steadily since 1990, reaching 182 million (95% UI: 170 to 194 million) DALYs, 9.14 million (95% UI: 8.40 to 9.74 million) deaths in the year 2019, and 197 million (95% UI: 178 to 220 million) prevalent cases of IHD in 2019. The total number of DALYs due to stroke has risen steadily since 1990, reaching 143 million (95% UI: 133 to 153 million) DALYs, 6.55 million (95% UI: 6.00 to 7.02 million) deaths in the year 2019, and 101 million (95% UI: 93.2 to 111 million) prevalent cases of stroke in 2019. Cardiovascular diseases remain the leading cause of disease burden in the world. CVD burden continues its decades-long rise for almost all countries outside
- Published
- 2020
17. Post-COVID-19 global health strategies: the need for an interdisciplinary approach
- Author
-
Landi, F., Gremese, E., Bernabei, R., Fantoni, M., Gasbarrini, A., Settanni, C. R., Benvenuto, F., Bramato, G., Carfi, A., Ciciarello, F., LoMonaco, M. R., Martone, A. M., Marzetti, E., Napolitano, C., Pagano, F., Rocchi, S., Rota, E., Salerno, A., Tosato, M., Tritto, M., Calvani, R., Catalano, L., Picca, A., Savera, G., Tamburrini, E., Borghetti, A., Di Gianbenedetto, S., Murri, R., Cingolani, A., Ventura, G., Taddei, E., Moschese, D., Ciccullo, A., Stella, L., Addolorato, G., Franceschi, F., Mingrone, G., Zocco, M. A., Sanguinetti, M., Cattani, P., Marchetti, S., Bizzarro, A., Lauria, A., Rizzo, S., Savastano, M. C., Gambini, G., Cozzupoli, G. M., Culiersi, C., Passali, G. C., Paludetti, G., Galli, J., Crudo, F., Di Cintio, G., Longobardi, Y., Tricarico, L., Santantonio, M., Buonsenso, D., Valentini, P., Pata, D., Sinatti, D., De Rose, C., Richeldi, L., Lombardi, F., Calabrese, A., Sani, G., Janiri, D., Giuseppin, G., Molinaro, M., Modica, M., Natale, L., Larici, A. R., Marano, R., Paglionico, A., Petricca, L., Gigante, L., Natalello, G., Fedele, A. L., Lizzio, M. M., Santoliquido, A., Santoro, L., Nesci, A., Popolla, V., Landi F. (ORCID:0000-0002-3472-1389), Gremese E. (ORCID:0000-0002-2248-1058), Bernabei R. (ORCID:0000-0002-9197-004X), Fantoni M. (ORCID:0000-0001-6913-8460), Gasbarrini A. (ORCID:0000-0002-7278-4823), Settanni C. R., Benvenuto F., Bramato G., Ciciarello F., Martone A. M., Marzetti E. (ORCID:0000-0001-9567-6983), Pagano F., Rocchi S., Rota E., Salerno A., Tosato M., Tritto M., Calvani R. (ORCID:0000-0001-5472-2365), Savera G., Tamburrini E. (ORCID:0000-0003-4930-426X), Borghetti A., Murri R. (ORCID:0000-0003-4263-7854), Cingolani A. (ORCID:0000-0002-3793-2755), Ventura G. (ORCID:0000-0002-0304-7264), Taddei E., Stella L., Addolorato G. (ORCID:0000-0002-1522-9946), Franceschi F. (ORCID:0000-0001-6266-445X), Mingrone G. (ORCID:0000-0003-2021-528X), Zocco M. A. (ORCID:0000-0002-0814-9542), Sanguinetti M. (ORCID:0000-0002-9780-7059), Cattani P. (ORCID:0000-0003-4678-4763), Marchetti S., Bizzarro A., Lauria A., Rizzo S. (ORCID:0000-0001-6302-063X), Savastano M. C. (ORCID:0000-0003-1397-4333), Culiersi C., Passali G. C. (ORCID:0000-0002-8176-0962), Paludetti G. (ORCID:0000-0003-2480-1243), Galli J. (ORCID:0000-0001-6353-6249), Crudo F., Longobardi Y., Tricarico L., Santantonio M., Buonsenso D., Valentini P. (ORCID:0000-0001-6095-9510), Pata D., Sinatti D., De Rose C., Richeldi L. (ORCID:0000-0001-8594-1448), Lombardi F., Calabrese A., Sani G. (ORCID:0000-0002-9767-8752), Giuseppin G., Molinaro M., Modica M., Natale L. (ORCID:0000-0002-7949-5119), Larici A. R. (ORCID:0000-0002-1882-6244), Marano R. (ORCID:0000-0003-2710-2093), Gigante L., Natalello G., Lizzio M. M., Santoliquido A. (ORCID:0000-0003-1539-4017), Santoro L., Nesci A. (ORCID:0000-0001-9466-1755), Popolla V., Landi, F., Gremese, E., Bernabei, R., Fantoni, M., Gasbarrini, A., Settanni, C. R., Benvenuto, F., Bramato, G., Carfi, A., Ciciarello, F., LoMonaco, M. R., Martone, A. M., Marzetti, E., Napolitano, C., Pagano, F., Rocchi, S., Rota, E., Salerno, A., Tosato, M., Tritto, M., Calvani, R., Catalano, L., Picca, A., Savera, G., Tamburrini, E., Borghetti, A., Di Gianbenedetto, S., Murri, R., Cingolani, A., Ventura, G., Taddei, E., Moschese, D., Ciccullo, A., Stella, L., Addolorato, G., Franceschi, F., Mingrone, G., Zocco, M. A., Sanguinetti, M., Cattani, P., Marchetti, S., Bizzarro, A., Lauria, A., Rizzo, S., Savastano, M. C., Gambini, G., Cozzupoli, G. M., Culiersi, C., Passali, G. C., Paludetti, G., Galli, J., Crudo, F., Di Cintio, G., Longobardi, Y., Tricarico, L., Santantonio, M., Buonsenso, D., Valentini, P., Pata, D., Sinatti, D., De Rose, C., Richeldi, L., Lombardi, F., Calabrese, A., Sani, G., Janiri, D., Giuseppin, G., Molinaro, M., Modica, M., Natale, L., Larici, A. R., Marano, R., Paglionico, A., Petricca, L., Gigante, L., Natalello, G., Fedele, A. L., Lizzio, M. M., Santoliquido, A., Santoro, L., Nesci, A., Popolla, V., Landi F. (ORCID:0000-0002-3472-1389), Gremese E. (ORCID:0000-0002-2248-1058), Bernabei R. (ORCID:0000-0002-9197-004X), Fantoni M. (ORCID:0000-0001-6913-8460), Gasbarrini A. (ORCID:0000-0002-7278-4823), Settanni C. R., Benvenuto F., Bramato G., Ciciarello F., Martone A. M., Marzetti E. (ORCID:0000-0001-9567-6983), Pagano F., Rocchi S., Rota E., Salerno A., Tosato M., Tritto M., Calvani R. (ORCID:0000-0001-5472-2365), Savera G., Tamburrini E. (ORCID:0000-0003-4930-426X), Borghetti A., Murri R. (ORCID:0000-0003-4263-7854), Cingolani A. (ORCID:0000-0002-3793-2755), Ventura G. (ORCID:0000-0002-0304-7264), Taddei E., Stella L., Addolorato G. (ORCID:0000-0002-1522-9946), Franceschi F. (ORCID:0000-0001-6266-445X), Mingrone G. (ORCID:0000-0003-2021-528X), Zocco M. A. (ORCID:0000-0002-0814-9542), Sanguinetti M. (ORCID:0000-0002-9780-7059), Cattani P. (ORCID:0000-0003-4678-4763), Marchetti S., Bizzarro A., Lauria A., Rizzo S. (ORCID:0000-0001-6302-063X), Savastano M. C. (ORCID:0000-0003-1397-4333), Culiersi C., Passali G. C. (ORCID:0000-0002-8176-0962), Paludetti G. (ORCID:0000-0003-2480-1243), Galli J. (ORCID:0000-0001-6353-6249), Crudo F., Longobardi Y., Tricarico L., Santantonio M., Buonsenso D., Valentini P. (ORCID:0000-0001-6095-9510), Pata D., Sinatti D., De Rose C., Richeldi L. (ORCID:0000-0001-8594-1448), Lombardi F., Calabrese A., Sani G. (ORCID:0000-0002-9767-8752), Giuseppin G., Molinaro M., Modica M., Natale L. (ORCID:0000-0002-7949-5119), Larici A. R. (ORCID:0000-0002-1882-6244), Marano R. (ORCID:0000-0003-2710-2093), Gigante L., Natalello G., Lizzio M. M., Santoliquido A. (ORCID:0000-0003-1539-4017), Santoro L., Nesci A. (ORCID:0000-0001-9466-1755), and Popolla V.
- Abstract
For survivors of severe COVID-19 disease, having defeated the virus is just the beginning of an uncharted recovery path. What follows after the acute phase of SARS-CoV-2 infection depends on the extension and severity of viral attacks in different cell types and organs. Despite the ridiculously large number of papers that have flooded scientific journals and preprint-hosting websites, a clear clinical picture of COVID-19 aftermath is vague at best. Without larger prospective observational studies that are only now being started, clinicians can retrieve information just from case reports and or small studies. This is the time to understand how COVID-19 goes forward and what consequences survivors may expect to experience. To this aim, a multidisciplinary post-acute care service involving several specialists has been established at the Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCSS (Rome, Italy). Although COVID-19 is an infectious disease primarily affecting the lung, its multi-organ involvement requires an interdisciplinary approach encompassing virtually all branches of internal medicine and geriatrics. In particular, during the post-acute phase, the geriatrician may serve as the case manager of a multidisciplinary team. The aim of this article is to describe the importance of the interdisciplinary approach––coordinated by geriatrician––to cope the potential post-acute care needs of recovered COVID-19 patients.
- Published
- 2020
18. Gut microbiota compositional and functional fingerprint in patients with alcohol use disorder and alcohol-associated liver disease
- Author
-
Addolorato, G., Ponziani, F. R., Dionisi, T., Mosoni, C., Vassallo, G. A., Sestito, L., Petito, V., Picca, A., Marzetti, E., Tarli, C., Mirijello, A., Zocco, M. A., Lopetuso, L. R., Antonelli, M., Rando, M. M., Paroni Sterbini, F., Posteraro, B., Sanguinetti, M., Gasbarrini, A., Addolorato G. (ORCID:0000-0002-1522-9946), Ponziani F. R. (ORCID:0000-0002-5924-6238), Mosoni C., Sestito L., Petito V., Marzetti E. (ORCID:0000-0001-9567-6983), Tarli C., Mirijello A., Zocco M. A. (ORCID:0000-0002-0814-9542), Lopetuso L. R., Antonelli M. (ORCID:0000-0003-3007-1670), Rando M. M., Posteraro B. (ORCID:0000-0002-1663-7546), Sanguinetti M. (ORCID:0000-0002-9780-7059), Gasbarrini A. (ORCID:0000-0002-7278-4823), Addolorato, G., Ponziani, F. R., Dionisi, T., Mosoni, C., Vassallo, G. A., Sestito, L., Petito, V., Picca, A., Marzetti, E., Tarli, C., Mirijello, A., Zocco, M. A., Lopetuso, L. R., Antonelli, M., Rando, M. M., Paroni Sterbini, F., Posteraro, B., Sanguinetti, M., Gasbarrini, A., Addolorato G. (ORCID:0000-0002-1522-9946), Ponziani F. R. (ORCID:0000-0002-5924-6238), Mosoni C., Sestito L., Petito V., Marzetti E. (ORCID:0000-0001-9567-6983), Tarli C., Mirijello A., Zocco M. A. (ORCID:0000-0002-0814-9542), Lopetuso L. R., Antonelli M. (ORCID:0000-0003-3007-1670), Rando M. M., Posteraro B. (ORCID:0000-0002-1663-7546), Sanguinetti M. (ORCID:0000-0002-9780-7059), and Gasbarrini A. (ORCID:0000-0002-7278-4823)
- Abstract
Background & aims: Alcohol use disorder (AUD) represents the most common cause of liver disease. The gut microbiota plays a critical role in the progression of alcohol-related liver damage. Aim of this study was to characterize the gut microbial composition and function in AUD patients with alcohol-associated liver disease (AALD). Methods: This study included 36 AUD patients (14 with cirrhosis) who were active drinkers and an equal number of matched controls. Stool microbial composition, serum levels of lipopolysaccharide, cytokines/chemokines and gut microbiota functional profile were assessed. Results: AUD patients had a decreased microbial alpha diversity as compared to controls (0.092 vs 0.130, P =.047) and a specific gut microbial signature. The reduction of Akkermansia and the increase in Bacteroides were able to identify AUD patients with an accuracy of 93.4%. Serum levels of lipopolysaccharide (4.91 vs 2.43, P =.009) and pro-inflammatory mediators (tumour necrosis factor alpha 60.85 vs 15.08, P =.001; interleukin [IL] 1beta 4.43 vs 1.72, P =.0001; monocyte chemoattractant protein 1 225.22 vs 16.43, P =.006; IL6 1.87 vs 1.23, P =.008) were significantly increased in AUD patients compared to controls and in cirrhotic patients compared to non-cirrhotic ones (IL6 3.74 vs 1.39, P =.019; IL8 57.60 vs 6.53, P =.004). The AUD-associated gut microbiota showed an increased expression of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) metabolic pathways and energy metabolism. Conclusions: AUD patients present a specific gut microbial fingerprint, associated with increased endotoxaemia, systemic inflammatory status and functional alterations that may be involved in the progression of the AALD and in the pathogenesis of AUD.
- Published
- 2020
19. Population-level risks of alcohol consumption by amount, geography, age, sex, and year: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2020
- Author
-
Bryazka, D, Reitsma, MB, Griswold, MG, Abate, KH, Abbafati, C, Kangevari, MA, Kangevari, ZA, Abdoli, A, Abdollahi, M, Abdullah, AYM, Abhilash, ES, Abu Gharbieh, E, Acuna, JM, Addolorato, G, Adebayo, OM, Adekanmbi, V, Adhikari, K, Adhikari, S, Adnani, QES, Afzal, S, Agegnehu, WY, Aggarwal, M, Ahinkorah, BO, Ahmad, AR, Ahmad, S, Ahmad, T, Ahmadi, A, Ahmadi, S, Ahmed, H, Rashid, TA, Akunna, CJ, Al Hamad, H, Alam, MZ, Alem, DT, Alene, KA, Alimohamadi, Y, Alizadeh, A, Allel, K, Alonso, J, Alvand, S, Guzman, NA, Amare, F, Ameyaw, EK, Amiri, S, Ancuceanu, R, Anderson, JA, Andrei, CL, Andrei, T, Arabloo, J, Arshad, M, Artamonov, AA, Aryan, Z, Asaad, M, Asemahagn, MA, Burt, TA, Athari, SS, Atnafu, DD, Atorkey, P, Atreya, A, Ausloos, F, Ausloos, M, Ayano, G, Ayanore, MA, Ayinde, OO, Mateos, JLA, Azadnajafabad, S, Azanaw, MM, Khyavy, MA, Jafari, AA, Azzam, AY, Badiye, AD, Bagheri, N, Bagherieh, S, Bairwa, M, Bakkannavar, SM, Bakshi, RK, Balchut, AH, Null, T, Barra, F, Barrow, A, Baskaran, P, Belo, L, Bennett, DA, Bensenor, IM, Bhagavathula, AS, Bhala, N, Bhalla, A, Bhardwaj, N, Bhardwaj, P, Bhaskar, S, Bhattacharyya, K, Bhojaraja, VS, Bintoro, BS, Blokhina, EAE, Bodicha, BBA, Boloor, A, Bosetti, C, Braithwaite, D, Brenner, H, Briko, NI, Brunoni, AR, Butt, ZA, Cao, C, Cao, Y, Cardenas, R, Carvalho, AF, Carvalho, M, Maia, JMC, Castelpietra, G, de Araujo, LFSC, Cattaruzza, MS, Chakraborty, PA, Charan, J, Chattu, VK, Chaurasia, A, Cherbuin, N, Dinh, TC, Chudal, N, Chung, SC, Churko, C, Ciobanu, LG, Cirillo, M, Claro, RM, Costanzo, S, Cowden, RG, Criqui, MH, Martins, NC, Culbreth, GT, Dachew, BA, Dadras, O, Dai, X, Damiani, G, Dandona, L, Dandona, R, Daniel, BD, Danielewicz, A, Gela, JD, Davletov, K, de Araujo, JAP, de Sa Junior, AR, Debela, SA, Dehghan, A, Demetriades, AK, Molla, MD, Desai, R, Desta, AA, da Silva, DD, Diaz, D, Digesa, LE, Diress, M, Dodangeh, M, Dongarwar, D, Dorostkar, F, Dsouza, HL, Duko, B, Duncan, BB, Edvardsson, K, Ekholuenetale, M, Elgar, FJ, Elhadi, M, Elmonem, MA, Endries, AY, Eskandarieh, S, Etemadimanesh, A, Fagbamigbe, AF, Fakhradiyev, IR, Farahmand, F, Sa Farinha, CSE, Faro, A, Farzadfar, F, Fatehizadeh, A, Fauk, NK, Feigin, VL, Feldman, R, Feng, X, Fentaw, Z, Ferrero, S, Desideri, LF, Filip, I, Fischer, F, Francis, JM, Franklin, RC, Gaal, PA, Gad, MM, Gallus, S, Galvano, F, Ganesan, B, Garg, T, Gebrehiwot, MGD, Gebremeskel, TG, Gebremichael, MA, Gemechu, TR, Getacher, L, Getachew, ME, Obsa, AG, Getie, A, Ghaderi, A, Ghafourifard, M, Ghajar, A, Ghamari, SH, Ghandour, LA, Nour, MG, Ghashghaee, A, Ghozy, S, Glozah, FN, Glushkova, EV, Godos, J, Goel, A, Goharinezhad, S, Golechha, M, Goleij, P, Golitaleb, M, Greaves, F, Grivna, M, Grosso, G, Gudayu, TW, Gupta, B, Gupta, R, Gupta, S, Gupta, VB, Gupta, VK, Nejad, NH, Mirzaian, AH, Hall, BJ, Halwani, R, Handiso, TB, Hankey, GJ, Hariri, S, Haro, JM, Hasaballah, A, Moghaddam, HH, Hay, S, Hayat, K, Heidari, G, Heidari, M, Hendrie, D, Herteliu, C, Heyi, DZ, Hezam, K, Hlongwa, MM, Holla, R, Hossain, MM, Hossain, S, Hosseini, SK, Hosseinzadeh, M, Hostiuc, M, Hostiuc, S, Hu, G, Huang, J, Hussain, S, Ibitoye, SE, Ilic, IM, Ilic, MD, Immurana, M, Irham, LM, Islam, MM, Islam, RM, Islam, SMS, Iso, H, Itumalla, R, Iwagami, M, Jabbarinejad, R, Jacob, L, Jakovljevic, M, Jamalpoor, Z, Jamshidi, E, Jayapal, SK, Jayarajah, UU, Jayawardena, R, Jebai, R, Jeddi, SA, Jema, AT, Jha, RP, Jindal, HA, Jonas, JB, Joo, T, Joseph, N, Joukar, F, Jozwiak, JJ, Jurisson, M, Kabir, A, Kabthymer, RH, Kamble, BD, Kandel, H, Kanno, GG, Kapoor, N, Karaye, IM, Karimi, SE, Kassa, BG, Kaur, RJ, Kayode, GA, Keykhaei, M, Khajuria, H, Khalilov, R, Khan, IA, Ab Khan, M, Kim, H, Kim, J, Kim, MS, Kimokoti, RW, Kivimaki, M, Klymchuk, V, Knudsen, AKS, Kolahi, AA, Korshunov, VA, Koyanagi, A, Krishan, K, Krishnamoorthy, Y, Kumar, GA, Kumar, N, Ben, L, Lallukka, T, Lasrado, S, Lau, J, Lee, SW, Lee, WC, Lee, YH, Lim, LL, Lim, SS, Lobo, SW, Lopukhov, PD, Lorkowski, S, Lozano, R, Lucchetti, G, Madadizadeh, F, Mahjoub, S, Mahmoodpoor, A, Mahumud, RA, Makki, A, Malekpour, MR, Manjunatha, N, Mansouri, B, Mansournia, MA, Raga, JM, Villa, FAM, Matzopoulos, R, Maulik, PK, Mayeli, M, McGrath, JJ, Meena, JK, Nasab, EM, Menezes, RG, Mensink, GBM, Mentis, AFA, Meretoja, A, Merga, BT, Mestrovic, T, Jonasson, JM, Miazgowski, B, de Sa, ACMGN, Miller, TR, Mini, G, Mirica, A, Mirijello, A, Mirmoeeni, S, Mirrakhimov, EM, Misra, S, Moazen, B, Mobarakabadi, M, Moccia, M, Mohammad, Y, Mohammadi, E, Hafshejani, AM, Mohammed, TA, Moka, N, Mokdad, AH, Momtazmanesh, S, Moradi, Y, Mostafavi, E, Mubarik, S, Mullany, EC, Mulugeta, BT, Zamora, EM, Murray, CJL, Mwita, JC, Naghavi, M, Naimzada, MD, Nangia, V, Nayak, BP, Negoi, I, Negoi, RI, Nejadghaderi, SA, Nepal, S, Neupane, SPP, Kandel, SN, Nigatu, YT, Nowroozi, A, Nuruzzaman, KM, Nzoputam, CI, Obamiro, KO, Ogbo, FA, Oguntade, AS, Aliabad, HO, Olakunde, BO, Oliveira, GMM, Bali, AO, Omer, E, Altamirano, DVO, Otoiu, A, Otstavnov, SS, Oumer, B, Mahesh, PA, Monedero, AP, Palladino, R, Pana, A, Jonas, SP, Pandey, A, Pardhan, S, Parekh, T, Park, EK, Parry, CDH, Kan, FP, Patel, J, Pati, S, Patton, GC, Paudel, U, Pawar, S, Peden, AE, Petcu, IR, Phillips, MR, Pinheiro, M, Plotnikov, E, Pradhan, PMS, Prashant, A, Quan, J, Radfar, A, Rafiei, A, Raghav, PR, Movaghar, VR, Rahman, A, Rahman, MM, Rahman, M, Rahmani, AM, Rahmani, S, Ranabhat, CL, Ranasinghe, P, Rao, CR, Rasali, DP, Rashidi, MM, Ratan, ZA, Rawaf, DL, Rawaf, S, Rawal, L, Renzaho, AMN, Rezaei, N, Rezaei, S, Rezaeian, M, Riahi, SM, Rodriguez, ER, Roth, GA, Rwegerera, GM, Saddik, B, Sadeghi, E, Sadeghian, R, Saeed, U, Saeedi, F, Sagar, R, Sahebkar, A, Sahoo, H, Sahraian, MA, Rahman, KSU, Salahi, S, Salimzadeh, H, Samy, AM, Sanmarchi, F, Milicevic, MMS, Sarikhani, Y, Sathian, B, Saya, GK, Sayyah, M, Schmidt, MI, Schutte, AE, Schwarzinger, M, Schwebel, DC, Seidu, AA, Kumar, NS, SeyedAlinaghi, S, Seylani, A, Sha, F, Shahin, S, Sanavi, FS, Shahrokhi, S, Shaikh, MA, Shaker, E, Shakhmardanov, MZ, Beyranvand, MS, Sheikhbahaei, S, Sheikhi, RA, Shetty, A, Shetty, JK, Shiferaw, DS, Shigematsu, M, Shiri, R, Shirkoohi, R, Shivakumar, KM, Shivarov, V, Shobeiri, P, Shrestha, R, Sidemo, NB, Sigfusdottir, ID, Silva, DAS, da Silva, NT, Singh, JA, Singh, S, Skryabin, VY, Skryabina, AA, Sleet, DA, Solmi, M, Solomon, Y, Song, S, Song, Y, Sorensen, RJD, Soshnikov, S, Soyiri, IN, Stein, DJ, Subba, SH, Szocska, M, Seisdedos, RT, Tabuchi, T, Taheri, M, Tan, KK, Tareke, M, Tarkang, EE, Temesgen, G, Temesgen, WA, Temsah, MH, Thankappan, KR, Thapar, R, Thomas, NK, Tiruneh, C, Todorovic, J, Torrado, M, Touvier, M, Palone, MRT, Mai, TNT, Llimos, ST, Tripathy, JP, Vakilian, A, Valizadeh, R, Varmaghani, M, Varthya, SB, Vasankari, TJ, Vos, T, Wagaye, B, Waheed, Y, Walde, MT, Wang, C, Wang, Y, Wang, YP, Westerman, R, Wickramasinghe, ND, Wubetu, AD, Xu, S, Yamagishi, K, Yang, L, Yesera, GEE, Yigit, A, Yigit, V, Yimaw, AE, Yon, DK, Yonemoto, N, Yu, C, Zadey, S, Zahir, M, Zare, I, Zastrozhin, MS, Zastrozhina, A, Zhang, ZJ, Zhong, C, Zmaili, M, Zuniga, YMH, Gakidou, E, Madureira-Carvalho, AM, Bryazka, D, Reitsma, MB, Griswold, MG, Abate, KH, Abbafati, C, Kangevari, MA, Kangevari, ZA, Abdoli, A, Abdollahi, M, Abdullah, AYM, Abhilash, ES, Abu Gharbieh, E, Acuna, JM, Addolorato, G, Adebayo, OM, Adekanmbi, V, Adhikari, K, Adhikari, S, Adnani, QES, Afzal, S, Agegnehu, WY, Aggarwal, M, Ahinkorah, BO, Ahmad, AR, Ahmad, S, Ahmad, T, Ahmadi, A, Ahmadi, S, Ahmed, H, Rashid, TA, Akunna, CJ, Al Hamad, H, Alam, MZ, Alem, DT, Alene, KA, Alimohamadi, Y, Alizadeh, A, Allel, K, Alonso, J, Alvand, S, Guzman, NA, Amare, F, Ameyaw, EK, Amiri, S, Ancuceanu, R, Anderson, JA, Andrei, CL, Andrei, T, Arabloo, J, Arshad, M, Artamonov, AA, Aryan, Z, Asaad, M, Asemahagn, MA, Burt, TA, Athari, SS, Atnafu, DD, Atorkey, P, Atreya, A, Ausloos, F, Ausloos, M, Ayano, G, Ayanore, MA, Ayinde, OO, Mateos, JLA, Azadnajafabad, S, Azanaw, MM, Khyavy, MA, Jafari, AA, Azzam, AY, Badiye, AD, Bagheri, N, Bagherieh, S, Bairwa, M, Bakkannavar, SM, Bakshi, RK, Balchut, AH, Null, T, Barra, F, Barrow, A, Baskaran, P, Belo, L, Bennett, DA, Bensenor, IM, Bhagavathula, AS, Bhala, N, Bhalla, A, Bhardwaj, N, Bhardwaj, P, Bhaskar, S, Bhattacharyya, K, Bhojaraja, VS, Bintoro, BS, Blokhina, EAE, Bodicha, BBA, Boloor, A, Bosetti, C, Braithwaite, D, Brenner, H, Briko, NI, Brunoni, AR, Butt, ZA, Cao, C, Cao, Y, Cardenas, R, Carvalho, AF, Carvalho, M, Maia, JMC, Castelpietra, G, de Araujo, LFSC, Cattaruzza, MS, Chakraborty, PA, Charan, J, Chattu, VK, Chaurasia, A, Cherbuin, N, Dinh, TC, Chudal, N, Chung, SC, Churko, C, Ciobanu, LG, Cirillo, M, Claro, RM, Costanzo, S, Cowden, RG, Criqui, MH, Martins, NC, Culbreth, GT, Dachew, BA, Dadras, O, Dai, X, Damiani, G, Dandona, L, Dandona, R, Daniel, BD, Danielewicz, A, Gela, JD, Davletov, K, de Araujo, JAP, de Sa Junior, AR, Debela, SA, Dehghan, A, Demetriades, AK, Molla, MD, Desai, R, Desta, AA, da Silva, DD, Diaz, D, Digesa, LE, Diress, M, Dodangeh, M, Dongarwar, D, Dorostkar, F, Dsouza, HL, Duko, B, Duncan, BB, Edvardsson, K, Ekholuenetale, M, Elgar, FJ, Elhadi, M, Elmonem, MA, Endries, AY, Eskandarieh, S, Etemadimanesh, A, Fagbamigbe, AF, Fakhradiyev, IR, Farahmand, F, Sa Farinha, CSE, Faro, A, Farzadfar, F, Fatehizadeh, A, Fauk, NK, Feigin, VL, Feldman, R, Feng, X, Fentaw, Z, Ferrero, S, Desideri, LF, Filip, I, Fischer, F, Francis, JM, Franklin, RC, Gaal, PA, Gad, MM, Gallus, S, Galvano, F, Ganesan, B, Garg, T, Gebrehiwot, MGD, Gebremeskel, TG, Gebremichael, MA, Gemechu, TR, Getacher, L, Getachew, ME, Obsa, AG, Getie, A, Ghaderi, A, Ghafourifard, M, Ghajar, A, Ghamari, SH, Ghandour, LA, Nour, MG, Ghashghaee, A, Ghozy, S, Glozah, FN, Glushkova, EV, Godos, J, Goel, A, Goharinezhad, S, Golechha, M, Goleij, P, Golitaleb, M, Greaves, F, Grivna, M, Grosso, G, Gudayu, TW, Gupta, B, Gupta, R, Gupta, S, Gupta, VB, Gupta, VK, Nejad, NH, Mirzaian, AH, Hall, BJ, Halwani, R, Handiso, TB, Hankey, GJ, Hariri, S, Haro, JM, Hasaballah, A, Moghaddam, HH, Hay, S, Hayat, K, Heidari, G, Heidari, M, Hendrie, D, Herteliu, C, Heyi, DZ, Hezam, K, Hlongwa, MM, Holla, R, Hossain, MM, Hossain, S, Hosseini, SK, Hosseinzadeh, M, Hostiuc, M, Hostiuc, S, Hu, G, Huang, J, Hussain, S, Ibitoye, SE, Ilic, IM, Ilic, MD, Immurana, M, Irham, LM, Islam, MM, Islam, RM, Islam, SMS, Iso, H, Itumalla, R, Iwagami, M, Jabbarinejad, R, Jacob, L, Jakovljevic, M, Jamalpoor, Z, Jamshidi, E, Jayapal, SK, Jayarajah, UU, Jayawardena, R, Jebai, R, Jeddi, SA, Jema, AT, Jha, RP, Jindal, HA, Jonas, JB, Joo, T, Joseph, N, Joukar, F, Jozwiak, JJ, Jurisson, M, Kabir, A, Kabthymer, RH, Kamble, BD, Kandel, H, Kanno, GG, Kapoor, N, Karaye, IM, Karimi, SE, Kassa, BG, Kaur, RJ, Kayode, GA, Keykhaei, M, Khajuria, H, Khalilov, R, Khan, IA, Ab Khan, M, Kim, H, Kim, J, Kim, MS, Kimokoti, RW, Kivimaki, M, Klymchuk, V, Knudsen, AKS, Kolahi, AA, Korshunov, VA, Koyanagi, A, Krishan, K, Krishnamoorthy, Y, Kumar, GA, Kumar, N, Ben, L, Lallukka, T, Lasrado, S, Lau, J, Lee, SW, Lee, WC, Lee, YH, Lim, LL, Lim, SS, Lobo, SW, Lopukhov, PD, Lorkowski, S, Lozano, R, Lucchetti, G, Madadizadeh, F, Mahjoub, S, Mahmoodpoor, A, Mahumud, RA, Makki, A, Malekpour, MR, Manjunatha, N, Mansouri, B, Mansournia, MA, Raga, JM, Villa, FAM, Matzopoulos, R, Maulik, PK, Mayeli, M, McGrath, JJ, Meena, JK, Nasab, EM, Menezes, RG, Mensink, GBM, Mentis, AFA, Meretoja, A, Merga, BT, Mestrovic, T, Jonasson, JM, Miazgowski, B, de Sa, ACMGN, Miller, TR, Mini, G, Mirica, A, Mirijello, A, Mirmoeeni, S, Mirrakhimov, EM, Misra, S, Moazen, B, Mobarakabadi, M, Moccia, M, Mohammad, Y, Mohammadi, E, Hafshejani, AM, Mohammed, TA, Moka, N, Mokdad, AH, Momtazmanesh, S, Moradi, Y, Mostafavi, E, Mubarik, S, Mullany, EC, Mulugeta, BT, Zamora, EM, Murray, CJL, Mwita, JC, Naghavi, M, Naimzada, MD, Nangia, V, Nayak, BP, Negoi, I, Negoi, RI, Nejadghaderi, SA, Nepal, S, Neupane, SPP, Kandel, SN, Nigatu, YT, Nowroozi, A, Nuruzzaman, KM, Nzoputam, CI, Obamiro, KO, Ogbo, FA, Oguntade, AS, Aliabad, HO, Olakunde, BO, Oliveira, GMM, Bali, AO, Omer, E, Altamirano, DVO, Otoiu, A, Otstavnov, SS, Oumer, B, Mahesh, PA, Monedero, AP, Palladino, R, Pana, A, Jonas, SP, Pandey, A, Pardhan, S, Parekh, T, Park, EK, Parry, CDH, Kan, FP, Patel, J, Pati, S, Patton, GC, Paudel, U, Pawar, S, Peden, AE, Petcu, IR, Phillips, MR, Pinheiro, M, Plotnikov, E, Pradhan, PMS, Prashant, A, Quan, J, Radfar, A, Rafiei, A, Raghav, PR, Movaghar, VR, Rahman, A, Rahman, MM, Rahman, M, Rahmani, AM, Rahmani, S, Ranabhat, CL, Ranasinghe, P, Rao, CR, Rasali, DP, Rashidi, MM, Ratan, ZA, Rawaf, DL, Rawaf, S, Rawal, L, Renzaho, AMN, Rezaei, N, Rezaei, S, Rezaeian, M, Riahi, SM, Rodriguez, ER, Roth, GA, Rwegerera, GM, Saddik, B, Sadeghi, E, Sadeghian, R, Saeed, U, Saeedi, F, Sagar, R, Sahebkar, A, Sahoo, H, Sahraian, MA, Rahman, KSU, Salahi, S, Salimzadeh, H, Samy, AM, Sanmarchi, F, Milicevic, MMS, Sarikhani, Y, Sathian, B, Saya, GK, Sayyah, M, Schmidt, MI, Schutte, AE, Schwarzinger, M, Schwebel, DC, Seidu, AA, Kumar, NS, SeyedAlinaghi, S, Seylani, A, Sha, F, Shahin, S, Sanavi, FS, Shahrokhi, S, Shaikh, MA, Shaker, E, Shakhmardanov, MZ, Beyranvand, MS, Sheikhbahaei, S, Sheikhi, RA, Shetty, A, Shetty, JK, Shiferaw, DS, Shigematsu, M, Shiri, R, Shirkoohi, R, Shivakumar, KM, Shivarov, V, Shobeiri, P, Shrestha, R, Sidemo, NB, Sigfusdottir, ID, Silva, DAS, da Silva, NT, Singh, JA, Singh, S, Skryabin, VY, Skryabina, AA, Sleet, DA, Solmi, M, Solomon, Y, Song, S, Song, Y, Sorensen, RJD, Soshnikov, S, Soyiri, IN, Stein, DJ, Subba, SH, Szocska, M, Seisdedos, RT, Tabuchi, T, Taheri, M, Tan, KK, Tareke, M, Tarkang, EE, Temesgen, G, Temesgen, WA, Temsah, MH, Thankappan, KR, Thapar, R, Thomas, NK, Tiruneh, C, Todorovic, J, Torrado, M, Touvier, M, Palone, MRT, Mai, TNT, Llimos, ST, Tripathy, JP, Vakilian, A, Valizadeh, R, Varmaghani, M, Varthya, SB, Vasankari, TJ, Vos, T, Wagaye, B, Waheed, Y, Walde, MT, Wang, C, Wang, Y, Wang, YP, Westerman, R, Wickramasinghe, ND, Wubetu, AD, Xu, S, Yamagishi, K, Yang, L, Yesera, GEE, Yigit, A, Yigit, V, Yimaw, AE, Yon, DK, Yonemoto, N, Yu, C, Zadey, S, Zahir, M, Zare, I, Zastrozhin, MS, Zastrozhina, A, Zhang, ZJ, Zhong, C, Zmaili, M, Zuniga, YMH, Gakidou, E, and Madureira-Carvalho, AM
- Abstract
BACKGROUND: The health risks associated with moderate alcohol consumption continue to be debated. Small amounts of alcohol might lower the risk of some health outcomes but increase the risk of others, suggesting that the overall risk depends, in part, on background disease rates, which vary by region, age, sex, and year. METHODS: For this analysis, we constructed burden-weighted dose-response relative risk curves across 22 health outcomes to estimate the theoretical minimum risk exposure level (TMREL) and non-drinker equivalence (NDE), the consumption level at which the health risk is equivalent to that of a non-drinker, using disease rates from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2020 for 21 regions, including 204 countries and territories, by 5-year age group, sex, and year for individuals aged 15-95 years and older from 1990 to 2020. Based on the NDE, we quantified the population consuming harmful amounts of alcohol. FINDINGS: The burden-weighted relative risk curves for alcohol use varied by region and age. Among individuals aged 15-39 years in 2020, the TMREL varied between 0 (95% uncertainty interval 0-0) and 0·603 (0·400-1·00) standard drinks per day, and the NDE varied between 0·002 (0-0) and 1·75 (0·698-4·30) standard drinks per day. Among individuals aged 40 years and older, the burden-weighted relative risk curve was J-shaped for all regions, with a 2020 TMREL that ranged from 0·114 (0-0·403) to 1·87 (0·500-3·30) standard drinks per day and an NDE that ranged between 0·193 (0-0·900) and 6·94 (3·40-8·30) standard drinks per day. Among individuals consuming harmful amounts of alcohol in 2020, 59·1% (54·3-65·4) were aged 15-39 years and 76·9% (73·0-81·3) were male. INTERPRETATION: There is strong evidence to support recommendations on alcohol consumption varying by age and location. Stronger interventions, particularly those tailored towards younger individuals, are needed to reduce the substantial global health loss attribu
- Published
- 2022
20. The burden of mental disorders, substance use disorders and self-harm among young people in Europe, 1990–2019:Findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
- Author
-
Castelpietra, G. (Giulio), Knudsen, A. K. (Ann Kristin Skrindo), Agardh, E. E. (Emilie E.), Armocida, B. (Benedetta), Beghi, M. (Massimiliano), Iburg, K. M. (Kim Moesgaard), Logroscino, G. (Giancarlo), Ma, R. (Rui), Starace, F. (Fabrizio), Steel, N. (Nicholas), Addolorato, G. (Giovanni), Andrei, C. L. (Catalina Liliana), Andrei, T. (Tudorel), Ayuso-Mateos, J. L. (Jose L.), Banach, M. (Maciej), Barnighausen, T. W. (Till Winfried), Barone-Adesi, F. (Francesco), Bhagavathula, A. S. (Akshaya Srikanth), Carvalho, F. (Felix), Carvalho, M. (Marcia), Chandan, J. S. (Joht Singh), Chattu, V. K. (Vijay Kumar), Couto, R. A. (Rosa A. S.), Cruz-Martins, N. (Natalia), Dargan, P. I. (Paul, I), Deuba, K. (Keshab), da Silva, D. D. (Diana Dias), Fagbamigbe, A. F. (Adeniyi Francis), Fernandes, E. (Eduarda), Ferrara, P. (Pietro), Fischer, F. (Florian), Gaal, P. A. (Peter Andras), Gialluisi, A. (Alessandro), Haagsma, J. A. (Juanita A.), Haro, J. M. (Josep Maria), Hasan, M. T. (M. Tasdik), Hasan, S. S. (Syed Shahzad), Hostiuc, S. (Sorin), Iacoviello, L. (Licia), Iavicoli, I. (Ivo), Jamshidi, E. (Elham), Jonas, J. B. (Jost B.), Joo, T. (Tamas), Jozwiak, J. J. (Jacek Jerzy), Katikireddi, S. V. (Srinivasa Vittal), Kauppila, J. H. (Joonas H.), Khan, M. A. (Moien A. B.), Kisa, A. (Adnan), Kisa, S. (Sezer), Kivimaki, M. (Mika), Koly, K. N. (Kamrun Nahar), Koyanagi, A. (Ai), Kumar, M. (Manasi), Lallukka, T. (Tea), Langguth, B. (Berthold), Ledda, C. (Caterina), Lee, P. H. (Paul H.), Lega, I. (Ilaria), Linehan, C. (Christine), Loureiro, J. A. (Joana A.), Madureira-Carvalho, A. M. (Aurea M.), Martinez-Raga, J. (Jose), Mathur, M. R. (Manu Raj), McGrath, J. J. (John J.), Mechili, E. A. (Enkeleint A.), Mentis, A. A. (Alexios-Fotios A.), Mestrovic, T. (Tomislav), Miazgowski, B. (Bartosz), Mirica, A. (Andreea), Mirijello, A. (Antonio), Moazen, B. (Babak), Mohammed, S. (Shafiu), Mulita, F. (Francesk), Nagel, G. (Gabriele), Negoi, I. (Ionut), Negoi, R. I. (Ruxandra Irina), Nwatah, V. E. (Vincent Ebuka), Padron-Monedero, A. (Alicia), Panda-Jonas, S. (Songhomitra), Pardhan, S. (Shahina), Pasovic, M. (Maja), Patel, J. (Jay), Petcu, I.-R. (Ionela-Roxana), Pinheiro, M. (Marina), Pollok, R. C. (Richard Charles G.), Postma, M. J. (Maarten J.), Rawaf, D. L. (David Laith), Rawaf, S. (Salman), Romero-Rodriguez, E. (Esperanza), Ronfani, L. (Luca), Sagoe, D. (Dominic), Sanmarchi, F. (Francesco), Schaub, M. P. (Michael P.), Sharew, N. T. (Nigussie Tadesse), Shiri, R. (Rahman), Shokraneh, F. (Farhad), Sigfusdottir, I. D. (Inga Dora), Silva, J. P. (Joao Pedro), Silva, R. (Renata), Socea, B. (Bogdan), Szocska, M. (Miklos), Tabares-Seisdedos, R. (Rafael), Torrado, M. (Marco), Tovani-Palone, M. R. (Marcos Roberto), Vasankari, T. J. (Tommi Juhani), Veroux, M. (Massimiliano), Viner, R. M. (Russell M.), Werdecker, A. (Andrea), Winkler, A. S. (Andrea Sylvia), Hay, S. I. (Simon, I), Ferrari, A. J. (Alize J.), Naghavi, M. (Mohsen), Allebeck, P. (Peter), Monasta, L. (Lorenzo), Castelpietra, G. (Giulio), Knudsen, A. K. (Ann Kristin Skrindo), Agardh, E. E. (Emilie E.), Armocida, B. (Benedetta), Beghi, M. (Massimiliano), Iburg, K. M. (Kim Moesgaard), Logroscino, G. (Giancarlo), Ma, R. (Rui), Starace, F. (Fabrizio), Steel, N. (Nicholas), Addolorato, G. (Giovanni), Andrei, C. L. (Catalina Liliana), Andrei, T. (Tudorel), Ayuso-Mateos, J. L. (Jose L.), Banach, M. (Maciej), Barnighausen, T. W. (Till Winfried), Barone-Adesi, F. (Francesco), Bhagavathula, A. S. (Akshaya Srikanth), Carvalho, F. (Felix), Carvalho, M. (Marcia), Chandan, J. S. (Joht Singh), Chattu, V. K. (Vijay Kumar), Couto, R. A. (Rosa A. S.), Cruz-Martins, N. (Natalia), Dargan, P. I. (Paul, I), Deuba, K. (Keshab), da Silva, D. D. (Diana Dias), Fagbamigbe, A. F. (Adeniyi Francis), Fernandes, E. (Eduarda), Ferrara, P. (Pietro), Fischer, F. (Florian), Gaal, P. A. (Peter Andras), Gialluisi, A. (Alessandro), Haagsma, J. A. (Juanita A.), Haro, J. M. (Josep Maria), Hasan, M. T. (M. Tasdik), Hasan, S. S. (Syed Shahzad), Hostiuc, S. (Sorin), Iacoviello, L. (Licia), Iavicoli, I. (Ivo), Jamshidi, E. (Elham), Jonas, J. B. (Jost B.), Joo, T. (Tamas), Jozwiak, J. J. (Jacek Jerzy), Katikireddi, S. V. (Srinivasa Vittal), Kauppila, J. H. (Joonas H.), Khan, M. A. (Moien A. B.), Kisa, A. (Adnan), Kisa, S. (Sezer), Kivimaki, M. (Mika), Koly, K. N. (Kamrun Nahar), Koyanagi, A. (Ai), Kumar, M. (Manasi), Lallukka, T. (Tea), Langguth, B. (Berthold), Ledda, C. (Caterina), Lee, P. H. (Paul H.), Lega, I. (Ilaria), Linehan, C. (Christine), Loureiro, J. A. (Joana A.), Madureira-Carvalho, A. M. (Aurea M.), Martinez-Raga, J. (Jose), Mathur, M. R. (Manu Raj), McGrath, J. J. (John J.), Mechili, E. A. (Enkeleint A.), Mentis, A. A. (Alexios-Fotios A.), Mestrovic, T. (Tomislav), Miazgowski, B. (Bartosz), Mirica, A. (Andreea), Mirijello, A. (Antonio), Moazen, B. (Babak), Mohammed, S. (Shafiu), Mulita, F. (Francesk), Nagel, G. (Gabriele), Negoi, I. (Ionut), Negoi, R. I. (Ruxandra Irina), Nwatah, V. E. (Vincent Ebuka), Padron-Monedero, A. (Alicia), Panda-Jonas, S. (Songhomitra), Pardhan, S. (Shahina), Pasovic, M. (Maja), Patel, J. (Jay), Petcu, I.-R. (Ionela-Roxana), Pinheiro, M. (Marina), Pollok, R. C. (Richard Charles G.), Postma, M. J. (Maarten J.), Rawaf, D. L. (David Laith), Rawaf, S. (Salman), Romero-Rodriguez, E. (Esperanza), Ronfani, L. (Luca), Sagoe, D. (Dominic), Sanmarchi, F. (Francesco), Schaub, M. P. (Michael P.), Sharew, N. T. (Nigussie Tadesse), Shiri, R. (Rahman), Shokraneh, F. (Farhad), Sigfusdottir, I. D. (Inga Dora), Silva, J. P. (Joao Pedro), Silva, R. (Renata), Socea, B. (Bogdan), Szocska, M. (Miklos), Tabares-Seisdedos, R. (Rafael), Torrado, M. (Marco), Tovani-Palone, M. R. (Marcos Roberto), Vasankari, T. J. (Tommi Juhani), Veroux, M. (Massimiliano), Viner, R. M. (Russell M.), Werdecker, A. (Andrea), Winkler, A. S. (Andrea Sylvia), Hay, S. I. (Simon, I), Ferrari, A. J. (Alize J.), Naghavi, M. (Mohsen), Allebeck, P. (Peter), and Monasta, L. (Lorenzo)
- Abstract
Background: Mental health is a public health issue for European young people, with great heterogeneity in resource allocation. Representative population-based studies are needed. The Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2019 provides internationally comparable information on trends in the health status of populations and changes in the leading causes of disease burden over time. Methods: Prevalence, incidence, Years Lived with Disability (YLDs) and Years of Life Lost (YLLs) from mental disorders (MDs), substance use disorders (SUDs) and self-harm were estimated for young people aged 10–24 years in 31 European countries. Rates per 100,000 population, percentage changes in 1990–2019, 95% Uncertainty Intervals (UIs), and correlations with Sociodemographic Index (SDI), were estimated. Findings: In 2019, rates per 100,000 population were 16,983 (95% UI 12,823–21,630) for MDs, 3,891 (3,020–4,905) for SUDs, and 89·1 (63·8–123·1) for self-harm. In terms of disability, anxiety contributed to 647·3 (432–912·3) YLDs, while in terms of premature death, self-harm contributed to 319·6 (248·9–412·8) YLLs, per 100,000 population. Over the 30 years studied, YLDs increased in eating disorders (14·9%;9·4–20·1) and drug use disorders (16·9%;8·9–26·3), and decreased in idiopathic developmental intellectual disability (–29·1%;23·8-38·5). YLLs decreased in self-harm (–27·9%;38·3–18·7). Variations were found by sex, age-group and country. The burden of SUDs and self-harm was higher in countries with lower SDI, MDs were associated with SUDs. Interpretation: Mental health conditions represent an important burden among young people living in Europe. National policies should strengthen mental health, with a specific focus on young people.
- Published
- 2022
21. Fatigue in Covid-19 survivors: The potential impact of a nutritional supplement on muscle strength and function
- Author
-
Galluzzo, Vincenzo, Zazzara, Maria Beatrice, Ciciarello, Francesca, Savera, Giulia, Pais, C., Calvani, Riccardo, Picca, A., Marzetti, Emanuele, Landi, Francesco, Tosato, Matteo, Steering, Committee, Gremese, Elisa, Coordination, Bernabei, Roberto, Fantoni, Massimo, Gasbarrini, Antonio, Field, Investigator, Gastroenterology, Team, Porcari, Serena, Settanni, Carlo Romano, Geriatric, Team, Benvenuto, F., Bramato, Giulia, Brandi, Vincenzo, Carfi, A., Fabrizi, Sofia, Lo Monaco, Maria Rita, Martone, Anna Maria, Napolitano, C., Pagano, Francesco Cosimo, Rocchi, Sara, Rota, E., Salerno, Andrea Maria, Tritto, M., Catalano, Lucio, Damiano, Francesco Paolo, Rocconi, Alessandra, Galliani, Alessandro, Spaziani, G., Tupputi, Salvatore, Cocchi, Camilla, Pirone, Flavia, D'Ignazio, F., Cacciatore, Stefano, Infectious disease, Team, Cauda, Roberto, Tamburrini, Enrica, Borghetti, Alberto, Di Gianbenedetto, S., Murri, Rita, Cingolani, Antonella, Ventura, Giulio, Taddei, E., Moschese, D., Ciccullo, A., Dusina, A., Internal Medicine, Team, Stella, L., Addolorato, Giovanni, Franceschi, Francesco, Mingrone, Geltrude, Zocco, Maria Assunta, Microbiology, Team, Sanguinetti, Maurizio, Cattani Franchi, Paola, Marchetti, Simona, Posteraro, Brunella, Sali, M., Neurology, Team, Bizzarro, Alessandra, Lauria, Alessandra, Ophthalmology, Team, Rizzo, Stanislao, Savastano, Maria Cristina, Gambini, Gloria, Cozzupoli, G. M., Culiersi, Carola, Otolaryngology, Team, Passali, Giulio Cesare, Paludetti, Gaetano, Galli, Jacopo, Crudo, F., Di Cintio, G., Longobardi, Ylenia, Tricarico, Laura, Santantonio, M., Pediatric, Team, Buonsenso, Danilo, Valentini, Piero, Pata, D., Sinatti, Dario, De Rose, Cristina, Pneumology, Team, Richeldi, Luca, Lombardi, F., Calabrese, Anna Chiara, Leone, Paolo Maria, Calvello, M. R., Intini, Enrica, Montemurro, G., Psychiatric, Team, Sani, Gabriele, Janiri, Delfina, Simonetti, Alessio, Giuseppin, G., Molinaro, M., Odica, M., Radiology, Team, Natale, Luigi, Larici, Anna Rita, Marano, Riccardo, Rheumatology, Team, Paglionico, A., Petricca, Luca, Gigante, Lavinia, Natalello, G., Fedele, Anna Laura, Lizzio, Marco Maria, Tolusso, Barbara, Di Mario, Clara, Alivernini, Stefano, Vascular, Team, Santoliquido, Angelo, Santoro, L., Di Giorgio, A., Nesci, A., Popolla, Valentina, Galluzzo V., Zazzara M. B., Ciciarello F., Savera G., Calvani R. (ORCID:0000-0001-5472-2365), Marzetti E. (ORCID:0000-0001-9567-6983), Landi F. (ORCID:0000-0002-3472-1389), Tosato M., Gremese E. (ORCID:0000-0002-2248-1058), Bernabei R. (ORCID:0000-0002-9197-004X), Fantoni M. (ORCID:0000-0001-6913-8460), Gasbarrini A. (ORCID:0000-0002-7278-4823), Porcari S., Settanni C. R., Bramato G., Brandi V., Fabrizi S., Lo Monaco M. R. (ORCID:0000-0002-1457-7981), Martone A. M., Pagano F. C., Rocchi S., Salerno A., Catalano L., Damiano F. P., Rocconi A., Galliani A., Tupputi S., Cocchi C., Pirone F., Cacciatore S., Cauda R. (ORCID:0000-0002-1498-4229), Tamburrini E. (ORCID:0000-0003-4930-426X), Borghetti A., Murri R. (ORCID:0000-0003-4263-7854), Cingolani A. (ORCID:0000-0002-3793-2755), Ventura G. (ORCID:0000-0002-0304-7264), Addolorato G. (ORCID:0000-0002-1522-9946), Franceschi F. (ORCID:0000-0001-6266-445X), Mingrone G. (ORCID:0000-0003-2021-528X), Zocco M. A. (ORCID:0000-0002-0814-9542), Sanguinetti M. (ORCID:0000-0002-9780-7059), Cattani P. (ORCID:0000-0003-4678-4763), Marchetti S., Posteraro B. (ORCID:0000-0002-1663-7546), Bizzarro A., Lauria A., Rizzo S. (ORCID:0000-0001-6302-063X), Savastano M. C. (ORCID:0000-0003-1397-4333), Gambini G., Culiersi C., Passali G. C. (ORCID:0000-0002-8176-0962), Paludetti G. (ORCID:0000-0003-2480-1243), Galli J. (ORCID:0000-0001-6353-6249), Longobardi Y., Tricarico L., Buonsenso D., Valentini P. (ORCID:0000-0001-6095-9510), Sinatti D., De Rose C., Richeldi L. (ORCID:0000-0001-8594-1448), Calabrese A., Leone P. M., Intini E., Sani G. (ORCID:0000-0002-9767-8752), Janiri D., Simonetti A., Natale L. (ORCID:0000-0002-7949-5119), Larici A. R. (ORCID:0000-0002-1882-6244), Marano R. (ORCID:0000-0003-2710-2093), Petricca L., Gigante L., Fedele A. L., Lizzio M. M., Tolusso B. (ORCID:0000-0002-9108-6609), Di Mario C., Alivernini S. (ORCID:0000-0002-7383-4212), Santoliquido A. (ORCID:0000-0003-1539-4017), Popolla V., Galluzzo, Vincenzo, Zazzara, Maria Beatrice, Ciciarello, Francesca, Savera, Giulia, Pais, C., Calvani, Riccardo, Picca, A., Marzetti, Emanuele, Landi, Francesco, Tosato, Matteo, Steering, Committee, Gremese, Elisa, Coordination, Bernabei, Roberto, Fantoni, Massimo, Gasbarrini, Antonio, Field, Investigator, Gastroenterology, Team, Porcari, Serena, Settanni, Carlo Romano, Geriatric, Team, Benvenuto, F., Bramato, Giulia, Brandi, Vincenzo, Carfi, A., Fabrizi, Sofia, Lo Monaco, Maria Rita, Martone, Anna Maria, Napolitano, C., Pagano, Francesco Cosimo, Rocchi, Sara, Rota, E., Salerno, Andrea Maria, Tritto, M., Catalano, Lucio, Damiano, Francesco Paolo, Rocconi, Alessandra, Galliani, Alessandro, Spaziani, G., Tupputi, Salvatore, Cocchi, Camilla, Pirone, Flavia, D'Ignazio, F., Cacciatore, Stefano, Infectious disease, Team, Cauda, Roberto, Tamburrini, Enrica, Borghetti, Alberto, Di Gianbenedetto, S., Murri, Rita, Cingolani, Antonella, Ventura, Giulio, Taddei, E., Moschese, D., Ciccullo, A., Dusina, A., Internal Medicine, Team, Stella, L., Addolorato, Giovanni, Franceschi, Francesco, Mingrone, Geltrude, Zocco, Maria Assunta, Microbiology, Team, Sanguinetti, Maurizio, Cattani Franchi, Paola, Marchetti, Simona, Posteraro, Brunella, Sali, M., Neurology, Team, Bizzarro, Alessandra, Lauria, Alessandra, Ophthalmology, Team, Rizzo, Stanislao, Savastano, Maria Cristina, Gambini, Gloria, Cozzupoli, G. M., Culiersi, Carola, Otolaryngology, Team, Passali, Giulio Cesare, Paludetti, Gaetano, Galli, Jacopo, Crudo, F., Di Cintio, G., Longobardi, Ylenia, Tricarico, Laura, Santantonio, M., Pediatric, Team, Buonsenso, Danilo, Valentini, Piero, Pata, D., Sinatti, Dario, De Rose, Cristina, Pneumology, Team, Richeldi, Luca, Lombardi, F., Calabrese, Anna Chiara, Leone, Paolo Maria, Calvello, M. R., Intini, Enrica, Montemurro, G., Psychiatric, Team, Sani, Gabriele, Janiri, Delfina, Simonetti, Alessio, Giuseppin, G., Molinaro, M., Odica, M., Radiology, Team, Natale, Luigi, Larici, Anna Rita, Marano, Riccardo, Rheumatology, Team, Paglionico, A., Petricca, Luca, Gigante, Lavinia, Natalello, G., Fedele, Anna Laura, Lizzio, Marco Maria, Tolusso, Barbara, Di Mario, Clara, Alivernini, Stefano, Vascular, Team, Santoliquido, Angelo, Santoro, L., Di Giorgio, A., Nesci, A., Popolla, Valentina, Galluzzo V., Zazzara M. B., Ciciarello F., Savera G., Calvani R. (ORCID:0000-0001-5472-2365), Marzetti E. (ORCID:0000-0001-9567-6983), Landi F. (ORCID:0000-0002-3472-1389), Tosato M., Gremese E. (ORCID:0000-0002-2248-1058), Bernabei R. (ORCID:0000-0002-9197-004X), Fantoni M. (ORCID:0000-0001-6913-8460), Gasbarrini A. (ORCID:0000-0002-7278-4823), Porcari S., Settanni C. R., Bramato G., Brandi V., Fabrizi S., Lo Monaco M. R. (ORCID:0000-0002-1457-7981), Martone A. M., Pagano F. C., Rocchi S., Salerno A., Catalano L., Damiano F. P., Rocconi A., Galliani A., Tupputi S., Cocchi C., Pirone F., Cacciatore S., Cauda R. (ORCID:0000-0002-1498-4229), Tamburrini E. (ORCID:0000-0003-4930-426X), Borghetti A., Murri R. (ORCID:0000-0003-4263-7854), Cingolani A. (ORCID:0000-0002-3793-2755), Ventura G. (ORCID:0000-0002-0304-7264), Addolorato G. (ORCID:0000-0002-1522-9946), Franceschi F. (ORCID:0000-0001-6266-445X), Mingrone G. (ORCID:0000-0003-2021-528X), Zocco M. A. (ORCID:0000-0002-0814-9542), Sanguinetti M. (ORCID:0000-0002-9780-7059), Cattani P. (ORCID:0000-0003-4678-4763), Marchetti S., Posteraro B. (ORCID:0000-0002-1663-7546), Bizzarro A., Lauria A., Rizzo S. (ORCID:0000-0001-6302-063X), Savastano M. C. (ORCID:0000-0003-1397-4333), Gambini G., Culiersi C., Passali G. C. (ORCID:0000-0002-8176-0962), Paludetti G. (ORCID:0000-0003-2480-1243), Galli J. (ORCID:0000-0001-6353-6249), Longobardi Y., Tricarico L., Buonsenso D., Valentini P. (ORCID:0000-0001-6095-9510), Sinatti D., De Rose C., Richeldi L. (ORCID:0000-0001-8594-1448), Calabrese A., Leone P. M., Intini E., Sani G. (ORCID:0000-0002-9767-8752), Janiri D., Simonetti A., Natale L. (ORCID:0000-0002-7949-5119), Larici A. R. (ORCID:0000-0002-1882-6244), Marano R. (ORCID:0000-0003-2710-2093), Petricca L., Gigante L., Fedele A. L., Lizzio M. M., Tolusso B. (ORCID:0000-0002-9108-6609), Di Mario C., Alivernini S. (ORCID:0000-0002-7383-4212), Santoliquido A. (ORCID:0000-0003-1539-4017), and Popolla V.
- Abstract
Background: Fatigue with reduced tolerance to exercise is a common persistent long-lasting feature amongst COVID-19 survivors. The assessment of muscle function in this category of patients is often neglected.Aim.: To evaluate the potential impact of a daily supplementation based on amino acids, minerals, vi-tamins, and plant extracts (Apportal (R)) on muscle function, body composition, laboratory parameters and self-rated health in a small group of COVID-19 survivors affected by fatigue.Methods: Thirty participants were enrolled among patients affected by physical fatigue during or after acute COVID-19 and admitted to the post-COVID-19 outpatient service at Fondazione Policlinico Gemelli in Rome between 1st March 2021 and 30th April 2021. All participants were evaluated at first visit (t0) and at control visit (t1), after taking a daily sachet of Apportal (R) for 28 days. Muscle function was analyzed using hand grip strength test, exhaustion strength time and the number of repetitions at one -minute chair stand test. Body composition was assessed with bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA). Laboratory parameters, including standard blood biochemistry and ferritin levels, were evaluated at the first visit and during the control visit. A quick evaluation of self-rated health, before COVID-19, at t0 and t1, was obtained through a visual analogue scale (VAS). Results: Participants aged 60 years and older were 13 (43%). Females represented the 70% of the study sample. Participants hospitalized for COVID-19 with low -flow oxygen supplementation represented the 43.3% of the study sample while 3.3% received noninvasive ventilation (NIV) or invasive ventilation. Hand grip strength improved from 26.3 Kg to 28.9 Kg (p < 0.05) at t1 as compared to t0. The mean time of strength exhaustion increased from 31.7 s (sec) at t0 to 47.5 s at t1 (p < 0.05). Participants performed a higher number of repetitions (28.3 vs. 22.0; p < 0.05) during the one-minute chair stand test at
- Published
- 2022
22. Limited Access to Emotion Regulation Strategies Mediates the Association Between Positive Urgency and Sustained Binge Drinking in Patients with Alcohol Use Disorder
- Author
-
Pepe, Maria, Di Nicola, Marco, Moccia, Lorenzo, Franza, Raffaella, Chieffo, Daniela Pia Rosaria, Addolorato, Giovanni, Janiri, Luigi, Sani, Gabriele, Pepe M., Di Nicola M. (ORCID:0000-0001-7457-0426), Moccia L., Franza R., Chieffo D., Addolorato G. (ORCID:0000-0002-1522-9946), Janiri L. (ORCID:0000-0002-1633-9418), Sani G. (ORCID:0000-0002-9767-8752), Pepe, Maria, Di Nicola, Marco, Moccia, Lorenzo, Franza, Raffaella, Chieffo, Daniela Pia Rosaria, Addolorato, Giovanni, Janiri, Luigi, Sani, Gabriele, Pepe M., Di Nicola M. (ORCID:0000-0001-7457-0426), Moccia L., Franza R., Chieffo D., Addolorato G. (ORCID:0000-0002-1522-9946), Janiri L. (ORCID:0000-0002-1633-9418), and Sani G. (ORCID:0000-0002-9767-8752)
- Abstract
Binge drinking (BD) represents a public health concern because of increasing prevalence, clinical implications, and social consequences. Determinants of BD have been mainly studied in non-clinical samples, but few data in patients with alcohol use disorder (AUD) are available. Our study aimed at identifying risk factors for BD in AUD patients. We evaluated 373 severe AUD outpatients, subdivided according to the presence of a sustained BD pattern in: non-binge drinkers (n = 256, M = 63.3%, 48.8 ± 10.7 years) and sustained binge drinkers (n = 117, M = 65%, 39.7 ± 9.6 years). We collected sociodemographic and clinical information and assessed impulsivity and emotion dysregulation using the short version of the UPPS-P Impulsive Behavior Scale (S-UPPS-P) and the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS). We conducted a binomial logistic regression to investigate predictors for BD and a mediation analysis to test the effect of impulsivity and emotion dysregulation on BD. One hundred seventeen patients (31.4%) presented a sustained BD pattern. Positive urgency (OR: 2.235; p = 0.018) and limited access to emotion regulation strategies [DERS strategies (OR: 1.553; p = 0.004)] were risk factors for BD. The relationship between positive urgency and BD was significantly mediated by DERS strategies (p = 0.015; bootstrapped LLCI = 0.008, ULCI = 0.044). In our sample, positive urgency and limited access to emotion regulation strategies were risk factors for sustained BD in AUD patients. The effects of impulsivity on BD were mediated by difficulties in emotion regulation. BD patterns have been associated with poor response to treatment and worse outcome in AUD patients; however, the full impact of this problematic drinking pattern is still underinvestigated. Clarifying the underlying psychopathological dimensions is crucial to deliver targeted interventions.
- Published
- 2022
23. Echocardiographic markers of early alcoholic cardiomyopathy: Six-month longitudinal study in heavy drinking patients
- Author
-
Mirijello, Antonio, Sestito, Luisa, Lauria, C, Tarli, Claudia, Vassallo, Ga, D'Angelo, C, Ferrulli, A, Crea, Filippo, Cossari, A, Leggio, L, De Cosmo, S, Gasbarrini, Antonio, Addolorato, Giovanni, Antonelli, M, Mirijello A, Sestito L, Tarli C, Crea F (ORCID:0000-0001-9404-8846), Gasbarrini A (ORCID:0000-0002-7278-4823), Addolorato G. (ORCID:0000-0002-1522-9946), Mirijello, Antonio, Sestito, Luisa, Lauria, C, Tarli, Claudia, Vassallo, Ga, D'Angelo, C, Ferrulli, A, Crea, Filippo, Cossari, A, Leggio, L, De Cosmo, S, Gasbarrini, Antonio, Addolorato, Giovanni, Antonelli, M, Mirijello A, Sestito L, Tarli C, Crea F (ORCID:0000-0001-9404-8846), Gasbarrini A (ORCID:0000-0002-7278-4823), and Addolorato G. (ORCID:0000-0002-1522-9946)
- Abstract
Background: The development of alcoholic cardiomyopathy (ACM) is related to chronic excessive alcohol use. However, features of early-stage ACM are still unclear. We assessed echocardiographic characteristics of patients with alcohol dependence (DSM-IV criteria) during a six-month treatment period. Methods: Active drinking patients, heavy alcohol users, without heart disease, referred to our Alcohol Addiction Unit were enrolled in the study. After signing informed consent, patients started outpatient treatment program. Echocardiography was performed at enrollment, then three and six months afterwards, by cardiologists blinded to drinking status. Results: Forty-three patients (36 males, 7 females) were enrolled. At six months, 20 patients (46.5%) reduced alcohol consumption below heavy drinking levels. Although within normal range, baseline mean IVS thickness and mean LVDD were significantly higher (p < 0.001) and mean EF significantly reduced (p = 0.009), as compared to age-matched mean references. Mean E/A ratio, DcT and LA diameter were significantly different (p < 0.001) from mean references, but within normal range. Baseline mean E/e' ratio was significantly higher than the mean reference (p < 0.001) and out of the normal range. A significant correlation between the number of drinks per drinking days in the 7 days before baseline assessment and E/e' ratio was observed (p = 0.028). After six months, a trend-level reduction of mean E/e' ratio (p = 0.051) was found in the whole sample; this reduction was statistically significant (p = 0.041) among patients reducing drinking, compared to baseline. Conclusions: Altered E/e' ratio may characterize early-ACM before the occurrence of relevant echocardiographic alterations. The reduction of alcohol consumption could restore this alteration after six months.
- Published
- 2022
24. The burden of mental disorders, substance use disorders and self-harm among young people in Europe, 1990–2019: Findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
- Author
-
Castelpietra, G. Knudsen, A.K.S. Agardh, E.E. Armocida, B. Beghi, M. Iburg, K.M. Logroscino, G. Ma, R. Starace, F. Steel, N. Addolorato, G. Andrei, C.L. Andrei, T. Ayuso-Mateos, J.L. Banach, M. Bärnighausen, T.W. Barone-Adesi, F. Bhagavathula, A.S. Carvalho, F. Carvalho, M. Chandan, J.S. Chattu, V.K. Couto, R.A.S. Cruz-Martins, N. Dargan, P.I. Deuba, K. da Silva, D.D. Fagbamigbe, A.F. Fernandes, E. Ferrara, P. Fischer, F. Gaal, P.A. Gialluisi, A. Haagsma, J.A. Haro, J.M. Hasan, M.T. Hasan, S.S. Hostiuc, S. Iacoviello, L. Iavicoli, I. Jamshidi, E. Jonas, J.B. Joo, T. Jozwiak, J.J. Katikireddi, S.V. Kauppila, J.H. Khan, M.A.B. Kisa, A. Kisa, S. Kivimäki, M. Koly, K.N. Koyanagi, A. Kumar, M. Lallukka, T. Langguth, B. Ledda, C. Lee, P.H. Lega, I. Linehan, C. Loureiro, J.A. Madureira-Carvalho, Á.M. Martinez-Raga, J. Mathur, M.R. McGrath, J.J. Mechili, E.A. Mentis, A.-F.A. Mestrovic, T. Miazgowski, B. Mirica, A. Mirijello, A. Moazen, B. Mohammed, S. Mulita, F. Nagel, G. Negoi, I. Negoi, R.I. Nwatah, V.E. Padron-Monedero, A. Panda-Jonas, S. Pardhan, S. Pasovic, M. Patel, J. Petcu, I.-R. Pinheiro, M. Pollok, R.C.G. Postma, M.J. Rawaf, D.L. Rawaf, S. Romero-Rodríguez, E. Ronfani, L. Sagoe, D. Sanmarchi, F. Schaub, M.P. Sharew, N.T. Shiri, R. Shokraneh, F. Sigfusdottir, I.D. Silva, J.P. Silva, R. Socea, B. Szócska, M. Tabarés-Seisdedos, R. Torrado, M. Tovani-Palone, M.R. Vasankari, T.J. Veroux, M. Viner, R.M. Werdecker, A. Winkler, A.S. Hay, S.I. Ferrari, A.J. Naghavi, M. Allebeck, P. Monasta, L.
- Abstract
Background: Mental health is a public health issue for European young people, with great heterogeneity in resource allocation. Representative population-based studies are needed. The Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2019 provides internationally comparable information on trends in the health status of populations and changes in the leading causes of disease burden over time. Methods: Prevalence, incidence, Years Lived with Disability (YLDs) and Years of Life Lost (YLLs) from mental disorders (MDs), substance use disorders (SUDs) and self-harm were estimated for young people aged 10-24 years in 31 European countries. Rates per 100,000 population, percentage changes in 1990-2019, 95% Uncertainty Intervals (UIs), and correlations with Sociodemographic Index (SDI), were estimated. Findings: In 2019, rates per 100,000 population were 16,983 (95% UI 12,823 – 21,630) for MDs, 3,891 (3,020 - 4,905) for SUDs, and 89·1 (63·8 - 123·1) for self-harm. In terms of disability, anxiety contributed to 647·3 (432–912·3) YLDs, while in terms of premature death, self-harm contributed to 319·6 (248·9–412·8) YLLs, per 100,000 population. Over the 30 years studied, YLDs increased in eating disorders (14·9%;9·4-20·1) and drug use disorders (16·9%;8·9-26·3), and decreased in idiopathic developmental intellectual disability (–29·1%;23·8-38·5). YLLs decreased in self-harm (–27·9%;38·3-18·7). Variations were found by sex, age-group and country. The burden of SUDs and self-harm was higher in countries with lower SDI, MDs were associated with SUDs. Interpretation: Mental health conditions represent an important burden among young people living in Europe. National policies should strengthen mental health, with a specific focus on young people. Funding: The Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation © 2022 The Author(s)
- Published
- 2022
25. OC.09.1 THE MODERATING EFFECT OF RESILIENCE ON DEPRESSION IN PATIENTS WITH CROHN’S DISEASE
- Author
-
Ferrarese, D., primary, Belella, D., additional, Vecchione, M., additional, Spagnolo, G., additional, Petito, C., additional, Scaldaferri, F., additional, Pugliese, D., additional, Privitera, G., additional, Addolorato, G., additional, Chieffo, D.P.R., additional, Gasbarrini, A., additional, and Armuzzi, A., additional
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
26. Alcohol‐Related Liver Disease: Areas of Consensus, Unmet Needs and Opportunities for Further Study†
- Author
-
Szabo, Gyongyi, Kamath, Patrick S., Shah, Vijay H., Thursz, Mark, Mathurin, Philippe, EASL-AASLD Joint Meeting (Addolorato, G, Bataller, R, Burra, P, Castera, L, Cortez Pinto, H, Diehl, Am, Gao, B, Gilmore, Si, Hampe, J, Jürgen, R, Karin, M, Krag, A, Leon, D, Leptak, C, Louvet, A, Lucey, M, Mcclain, C, Nagy, L, Pageaux, Gp, Sanyal, A, Schnabl, B, Tiniakos, D, Trautwein, C, and Tsukamoto, H. ).
- Subjects
0301 basic medicine ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Alcoholic liver disease ,Hepatology ,business.industry ,MEDLINE ,Context (language use) ,Disease ,medicine.disease ,03 medical and health sciences ,Liver disease ,030104 developmental biology ,0302 clinical medicine ,Epidemiology ,medicine ,030211 gastroenterology & hepatology ,Translational science ,Disease management (health) ,Intensive care medicine ,business - Abstract
A joint meeting of the European Association for the Study of the Liver (EASL) and the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases (AASLD) was held in London on September 30 and October 1, 2017. The goals of the meeting were to identify areas of broad agreement and disagreement, develop consensus, and determine future directions to ultimately reduce the burden, morbidity, and mortality of alcohol-related liver disease (previously termed alcoholic liver disease). The specific aims of the meeting were to identify unmet needs and areas for future investigation, in order to reduce alcohol consumption, develop markers for diagnosis and prognosis of disease, and create a framework to test novel pharmacological agents with pre-specified treatment endpoints. A table summary of these goals and aims is provided in the context of epidemiology, current management strategies, next steps for future trials and translational science.
- Published
- 2019
27. Review article: alcohol and gut microbiota - the possible role of gut microbiota modulation in the treatment of alcoholic liver disease
- Author
-
Vassallo, G., Mirijello, A., Ferrulli, A., Antonelli, M., Landolfi, R., Gasbarrini, A., and Addolorato, G.
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
28. Assessing and Treating Alcohol Relapse Risk in Liver Transplantation Candidates
- Author
-
Dom, G., Wojnar, M., Crunelle, C.L., Thon, N., Bobes, J., Preuss, U.W., Addolorato, G., Seitz, H.K., and Wurst, F.M.
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
29. Seroprevalence of anti‐SARS‐CoV‐2 IgG antibodies in children with household exposure to adults with COVID‐19: Preliminary findings
- Author
-
Buonsenso, Danilo, Valentini, Piero, De Rose, Cristina, Pata, Davide, Sinatti, Dario, Speziale, Domenico, Ricci, R., Carfi, A., Landi, Francesco, Ferrari, V., De Maio, Flavio, Palucci, Ivana, Sanguinetti, Maurizio, Sali, Michela, Landi, F., Gremese, E., Bernabei, R., Fantoni, M., Gasbarrini, A., Settanni, C. R., Benvenuto, F., Bramato, G., Ciciarello, F., Lo Monaco, M. R., Martone, A. M., Marzetti, Emanuele, Napolitano, C., Pagano, F., Rocchi, S., Rota, E., Salerno, A., Tosato, M., Tritto, M., Calvani, Riccardo, Catalano, L., Picca, A., Savera, G., Cauda, R., Tamburrini, E., Borghetti, A., Di Gianbenedetto, S., Murri, R., Cingolani, A., Ventura, G., Taddei, E., Moschese, D., Ciccullo, A., Stella, L., Addolorato, G., Franceschi, F., Mingrone, G., Zocco, Maria Assunta, Sanguinetti, M., Cattani Franchi, Paola, Marchetti, S., Posteraro, Brunella, Sali, M., Bizzarro, A., Lauria, A., Rizzo, S., Savastano, Maria Cristina, Gambini, G., Cozzupoli, G. M., Culiersi, C., Passali, G. C., Paludetti, G., Galli, J., Crudo, F., Di Cintio, G., Longobardi, Y., Tricarico, L., Santantonio, M., Buonsenso, D., Valentini, P., Pata, D., Sinatti, D., De Rose, C., Richeldi, Luca, Lombardi, F., Calabrese, A., Sani, G., Janiri, D., Giuseppin, G., Molinaro, M., Modica, M., Natale, Luigi, Larici, A. R., Marano, R., Paglionico, A., Petricca, L., Gigante, L., Natalello, G., Fedele, A. L., Lizzio, M. M., Tolusso, B., Alivernini, S., Santoliquido, A., Santoro, L., Nesci, A., and Popolla, V.
- Subjects
Adult ,Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) ,Adolescent ,Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) ,Antibodies, Viral ,Settore MED/07 - MICROBIOLOGIA E MICROBIOLOGIA CLINICA ,Immunoglobulin G ,SARS‐CoV‐2 ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,children ,COVID‐19 ,Seroepidemiologic Studies ,030225 pediatrics ,Internal medicine ,medicine ,Seroprevalence ,Humans ,Pediatrics, Perinatology, and Child Health ,Child ,Index case ,biology ,seroprevalence ,business.industry ,SARS-CoV-2 ,Public health ,Infant, Newborn ,COVID-19 ,Infant ,Environmental Exposure ,Middle Aged ,household ,030228 respiratory system ,Child, Preschool ,Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health ,biology.protein ,Commentary ,Antibody ,business ,Pediatric population - Abstract
Weather and the susceptibility of children to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‐CoV‐2) infection is still a debated question and currently a hot topic, particularly in view of important decisions regarding opening schools. Therefore, we performed this prospective analysis of anti‐SARS‐CoV‐2 immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibodies in children with known household exposure to SARS‐CoV‐2 and compared their IgG status with the other adults exposed to the index case in the same household. A total of 30 families with a documented COVID‐19 index case were included. A total of 44 out of 80 household contacts (55%) of index patients had anti SARS‐CoV‐2 IgG antibodies. In particular, 16/27 (59,3%) adult partners had IgG antibodies compared with 28/53 (52,3%) of pediatric contacts (p > .05). Among the pediatric population, children ≥5 years of age had a similar probability of having SARS‐CoV‐2 IgG antibodies (21/39, 53.8%) compared to those less than 5 years old (7/14, 50%) (p > .05). Adult partners and children also had a similar probability of having SARS‐CoV‐2 IgG antibodies. Interestingly, 10/28 (35.7%) of children and 5/27 (18.5%) of adults with SARS‐CoV‐2 IgG antibodies were previously diagnosed as COVID‐19 cases. Our study shows evidence of a high rate of IgG antibodies in children exposed to SARS‐CoV‐2. This report has public health implications, highlighting the need to establish appropriate guidelines for school openings and other social activities related to childhood.
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
30. Residual respiratory impairment after COVID-19 pneumonia
- Author
-
Lombardi, F., Calabrese, Anna Chiara, Iovene, Bruno, Pierandrei, C., Lerede, M., Varone, Francesco, Richeldi, Luca, Sgalla, Giacomo, Landi, Francesco, Gremese, Elisa, Bernabei, Roberto, Fantoni, Massimo, Gasbarrini, Antonio, Romano Settanni, C., Benvenuto, F., Bramato, Giulia, Carfi, A., Ciciarello, Francesca, Lo Monaco, Maria Rita, Maria Martone, A., Marzetti, Emanuele, Napolitano, C., Pagano, Francesco Cosimo, Rocchi, Sara, Rota, E., Salerno, Andrea Maria, Tosato, Matteo, Tritto, M., Calvani, Riccardo, Catalano, Lucio, Picca, A., Savera, Giulia, Tamburrini, Enrica, Borghetti, Alberto, Di Gianbenedetto, S., Murri, Rita, Cingolani, Antonella, Ventura, Giulio, Taddei, E., Moschese, D., Ciccullo, A., Stella, L., Addolorato, Giovanni, Franceschi, Francesco, Mingrone, Geltrude, Assunta Zocco, M., Sanguinetti, Maurizio, Cattani Franchi, Paola, Marchetti, Simona, Bizzarro, Alessandra, Lauria, Alessandra, Rizzo, Stanislao, Cristina Savastano, M., Gambini, Gloria, Grazia Cozzupoli, M., Culiersi, Carola, Passali, Giulio Cesare, Paludetti, Gaetano, Galli, Jacopo, Crudo, F., Di Cintio, G., Longobardi, Ylenia, Tricarico, Laura, Santantonio, M., Buonsenso, Danilo, Valentini, Piero, Pata, D., Sinatti, Dario, De Rose, Cristina, Sani, Gabriele, Janiri, Delfina, Giuseppin, G., Molinaro, M., Modica, Marco, Natale, Luigi, Rita Larici, A., Marano, Riccardo, Paglionico, A., Petricca, Luca, Gigante, Lavinia, Natalello, G., Laur, a. Fedele A., Maria Lizzio, M., Santoliquido, Angelo, Santoro, L., Nesci, A., Popolla, Valentina, Calabrese A., Iovene B., Varone F., Richeldi L. (ORCID:0000-0001-8594-1448), Sgalla G. (ORCID:0000-0003-3130-9388), Landi F. (ORCID:0000-0002-3472-1389), Gremese E. (ORCID:0000-0002-2248-1058), Bernabei R. (ORCID:0000-0002-9197-004X), Fantoni M. (ORCID:0000-0001-6913-8460), Gasbarrini A. (ORCID:0000-0002-7278-4823), Bramato G., Ciciarello F., Lo Monaco M. R. (ORCID:0000-0002-1457-7981), Marzetti E. (ORCID:0000-0001-9567-6983), Pagano F., Rocchi S., Salerno A., Tosato M., Calvani R. (ORCID:0000-0001-5472-2365), Catalano L., Savera G., Tamburrini E. (ORCID:0000-0003-4930-426X), Borghetti A., Murri R. (ORCID:0000-0003-4263-7854), Cingolani A. (ORCID:0000-0002-3793-2755), Ventura G. (ORCID:0000-0002-0304-7264), Addolorato G. (ORCID:0000-0002-1522-9946), Franceschi F. (ORCID:0000-0001-6266-445X), Mingrone G. (ORCID:0000-0003-2021-528X), Sanguinetti M. (ORCID:0000-0002-9780-7059), Cattani P. (ORCID:0000-0003-4678-4763), Marchetti S., Bizzarro A., Lauria A., Rizzo S. (ORCID:0000-0001-6302-063X), Gambini G., Culiersi C., Cesare Passali G. (ORCID:0000-0002-8176-0962), Paludetti G. (ORCID:0000-0003-2480-1243), Galli J. (ORCID:0000-0001-6353-6249), Longobardi Y., Tricarico L., Buonsenso D., Valentini P. (ORCID:0000-0001-6095-9510), Sinatti D., De Rose C., Sani G. (ORCID:0000-0002-9767-8752), Janiri D., Modica M., Natale L. (ORCID:0000-0002-7949-5119), Marano R. (ORCID:0000-0003-2710-2093), Petricca L., Gigante L., Santoliquido A. (ORCID:0000-0003-1539-4017), Popolla V., Lombardi, F., Calabrese, Anna Chiara, Iovene, Bruno, Pierandrei, C., Lerede, M., Varone, Francesco, Richeldi, Luca, Sgalla, Giacomo, Landi, Francesco, Gremese, Elisa, Bernabei, Roberto, Fantoni, Massimo, Gasbarrini, Antonio, Romano Settanni, C., Benvenuto, F., Bramato, Giulia, Carfi, A., Ciciarello, Francesca, Lo Monaco, Maria Rita, Maria Martone, A., Marzetti, Emanuele, Napolitano, C., Pagano, Francesco Cosimo, Rocchi, Sara, Rota, E., Salerno, Andrea Maria, Tosato, Matteo, Tritto, M., Calvani, Riccardo, Catalano, Lucio, Picca, A., Savera, Giulia, Tamburrini, Enrica, Borghetti, Alberto, Di Gianbenedetto, S., Murri, Rita, Cingolani, Antonella, Ventura, Giulio, Taddei, E., Moschese, D., Ciccullo, A., Stella, L., Addolorato, Giovanni, Franceschi, Francesco, Mingrone, Geltrude, Assunta Zocco, M., Sanguinetti, Maurizio, Cattani Franchi, Paola, Marchetti, Simona, Bizzarro, Alessandra, Lauria, Alessandra, Rizzo, Stanislao, Cristina Savastano, M., Gambini, Gloria, Grazia Cozzupoli, M., Culiersi, Carola, Passali, Giulio Cesare, Paludetti, Gaetano, Galli, Jacopo, Crudo, F., Di Cintio, G., Longobardi, Ylenia, Tricarico, Laura, Santantonio, M., Buonsenso, Danilo, Valentini, Piero, Pata, D., Sinatti, Dario, De Rose, Cristina, Sani, Gabriele, Janiri, Delfina, Giuseppin, G., Molinaro, M., Modica, Marco, Natale, Luigi, Rita Larici, A., Marano, Riccardo, Paglionico, A., Petricca, Luca, Gigante, Lavinia, Natalello, G., Laur, a. Fedele A., Maria Lizzio, M., Santoliquido, Angelo, Santoro, L., Nesci, A., Popolla, Valentina, Calabrese A., Iovene B., Varone F., Richeldi L. (ORCID:0000-0001-8594-1448), Sgalla G. (ORCID:0000-0003-3130-9388), Landi F. (ORCID:0000-0002-3472-1389), Gremese E. (ORCID:0000-0002-2248-1058), Bernabei R. (ORCID:0000-0002-9197-004X), Fantoni M. (ORCID:0000-0001-6913-8460), Gasbarrini A. (ORCID:0000-0002-7278-4823), Bramato G., Ciciarello F., Lo Monaco M. R. (ORCID:0000-0002-1457-7981), Marzetti E. (ORCID:0000-0001-9567-6983), Pagano F., Rocchi S., Salerno A., Tosato M., Calvani R. (ORCID:0000-0001-5472-2365), Catalano L., Savera G., Tamburrini E. (ORCID:0000-0003-4930-426X), Borghetti A., Murri R. (ORCID:0000-0003-4263-7854), Cingolani A. (ORCID:0000-0002-3793-2755), Ventura G. (ORCID:0000-0002-0304-7264), Addolorato G. (ORCID:0000-0002-1522-9946), Franceschi F. (ORCID:0000-0001-6266-445X), Mingrone G. (ORCID:0000-0003-2021-528X), Sanguinetti M. (ORCID:0000-0002-9780-7059), Cattani P. (ORCID:0000-0003-4678-4763), Marchetti S., Bizzarro A., Lauria A., Rizzo S. (ORCID:0000-0001-6302-063X), Gambini G., Culiersi C., Cesare Passali G. (ORCID:0000-0002-8176-0962), Paludetti G. (ORCID:0000-0003-2480-1243), Galli J. (ORCID:0000-0001-6353-6249), Longobardi Y., Tricarico L., Buonsenso D., Valentini P. (ORCID:0000-0001-6095-9510), Sinatti D., De Rose C., Sani G. (ORCID:0000-0002-9767-8752), Janiri D., Modica M., Natale L. (ORCID:0000-0002-7949-5119), Marano R. (ORCID:0000-0003-2710-2093), Petricca L., Gigante L., Santoliquido A. (ORCID:0000-0003-1539-4017), and Popolla V.
- Abstract
Introduction: The novel coronavirus SARS-Cov-2 can infect the respiratory tract causing a spectrum of disease varying from mild to fatal pneumonia, and known as COVID-19. Ongoing clinical research is assessing the potential for long-term respiratory sequelae in these patients. We assessed the respiratory function in a cohort of patients after recovering from SARS-Cov-2 infection, stratified according to PaO2/FiO2 (p/F) values. Method: Approximately one month after hospital discharge, 86 COVID-19 patients underwent physical examination, arterial blood gas (ABG) analysis, pulmonary function tests (PFTs), and six-minute walk test (6MWT). Patients were also asked to quantify the severity of dyspnoea and cough before, during, and after hospitalization using a visual analogic scale (VAS). Seventy-six subjects with ABG during hospitalization were stratified in three groups according to their worst p/F values: above 300 (n = 38), between 200 and 300 (n = 30) and below 200 (n = 20). Results: On PFTs, lung volumes were overall preserved yet, mean percent predicted residual volume was slightly reduced (74.8 ± 18.1%). Percent predicted diffusing capacity for carbon monoxide (DLCO) was also mildly reduced (77.2 ± 16.5%). Patients reported residual breathlessness at the time of the visit (VAS 19.8, p < 0.001). Patients with p/F below 200 during hospitalization had lower percent predicted forced vital capacity (p = 0.005), lower percent predicted total lung capacity (p = 0.012), lower DLCO (p < 0.001) and shorter 6MWT distance (p = 0.004) than patients with higher p/F. Conclusion: Approximately one month after hospital discharge, patients with COVID-19 can have residual respiratory impairment, including lower exercise tolerance. The extent of this impairment seems to correlate with the severity of respiratory failure during hospitalization.
- Published
- 2021
31. Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation: A review about its efficacy in the treatment of alcohol, tobacco and cocaine addiction
- Author
-
Fattore, L, Sestito, Luisa, Di Giuda, Daniela, Diana, Maria Letizia, Addolorato, Giovanni, Antonelli, M, Sestito L, Di Giuda D (ORCID:0000-0002-5758-3986), Diana M, Addolorato G (ORCID:0000-0002-1522-9946), Fattore, L, Sestito, Luisa, Di Giuda, Daniela, Diana, Maria Letizia, Addolorato, Giovanni, Antonelli, M, Sestito L, Di Giuda D (ORCID:0000-0002-5758-3986), Diana M, and Addolorato G (ORCID:0000-0002-1522-9946)
- Abstract
Substance Use Disorder (SUD) is a chronic and relapsing disease characterized by craving, loss of control, tolerance and physical dependence. At present, the combination of pharmacotherapy and psychosocial intervention is the most effective management strategy in preventing relapse to reduce dropout rates and promote abstinence in SUD patients. However, only few effective medications are available. Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) is a non-invasive brain stimulation technique that modulates the cellular activity of the cerebral cortex through a magnetic pulse applied on selected brain areas. Recently, the efficacy of TMS has been investigated in various categories of SUD patients. The present review analyzes the application of repetitive TMS in patients with alcohol, tobacco, and cocaine use disorder. Although the number of clinical studies is still limited, repetitive TMS yields encouraging results in these patients, suggesting a possible role of TMS in the treatment of SUD.
- Published
- 2021
32. The gut–brain axis in irritable bowel syndrome and inflammatory bowel disease
- Author
-
Ancona, A., Petito, C., Iavarone, I., Petito, Valentina, Galasso, Linda, Leonetti, A., Turchini, Laura, Belella, D., Ferrarrese, D., Addolorato, Giovanni, Armuzzi, Alessandro, Gasbarrini, Antonio, Scaldaferri, Franco, Petito V., Galasso L., Turchini L., Addolorato G. (ORCID:0000-0002-1522-9946), Armuzzi A. (ORCID:0000-0003-1572-0118), Gasbarrini A. (ORCID:0000-0002-7278-4823), Scaldaferri F. (ORCID:0000-0001-8334-7541), Ancona, A., Petito, C., Iavarone, I., Petito, Valentina, Galasso, Linda, Leonetti, A., Turchini, Laura, Belella, D., Ferrarrese, D., Addolorato, Giovanni, Armuzzi, Alessandro, Gasbarrini, Antonio, Scaldaferri, Franco, Petito V., Galasso L., Turchini L., Addolorato G. (ORCID:0000-0002-1522-9946), Armuzzi A. (ORCID:0000-0003-1572-0118), Gasbarrini A. (ORCID:0000-0002-7278-4823), and Scaldaferri F. (ORCID:0000-0001-8334-7541)
- Abstract
Research increasingly demonstrates the bidirectional communication between gut microbiota and the brain, enhancing the role of gut microbiota modulation in the treatment of central nervous system (CNS) disorders. The first five years of life are extremely important as it affects the development of gut microbiota, immune system and, consequently, the onset of psychometric alterations, particularly in genetically predisposed individuals. In this review, we focus on the link between specific microbial genera, gastrointestinal (GI) disorders, anxiety and depression and on the effects of different therapeutic strategies for mood disorders on gut microbiota.
- Published
- 2021
33. Risk of burnout and stress in physicians working in a COVID team: A longitudinal survey
- Author
-
Dionisi, Tommaso, Sestito, Luisa, Tarli, Claudia, Antonelli, Massimo, Tosoni, Alberto, D'Addio, S, Mirijello, Antonio, Vassallo, Ga, Leggio, L, Gasbarrini, Antonio, Addolorato, Giovanni, Dionisi T, Sestito L, Tarli C, Antonelli M (ORCID:0000-0003-3007-1670), Tosoni A, Mirijello A, Gasbarrini A (ORCID:0000-0002-7278-4823), Addolorato G (ORCID:0000-0002-1522-9946), Dionisi, Tommaso, Sestito, Luisa, Tarli, Claudia, Antonelli, Massimo, Tosoni, Alberto, D'Addio, S, Mirijello, Antonio, Vassallo, Ga, Leggio, L, Gasbarrini, Antonio, Addolorato, Giovanni, Dionisi T, Sestito L, Tarli C, Antonelli M (ORCID:0000-0003-3007-1670), Tosoni A, Mirijello A, Gasbarrini A (ORCID:0000-0002-7278-4823), and Addolorato G (ORCID:0000-0002-1522-9946)
- Abstract
Background and aims: The COVID-19 pandemic represents a source of stress and potential burnout for many physicians. This single-site survey aimed at assessing perceived stress and risk to develop burnout syndrome among physicians operating in COVID wards. Methods: This longitudinal survey evaluated stress and burnout in 51 physicians operating in the COVID team of Gemelli Hospital, Italy. Participants were asked to complete the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) and the Perceived Stress Questionnaire on a short run (PSQs) (referring to the past 7 days) at baseline (T0) and then for four weeks (T1-T4). Perceived Stress Questionnaire on a long run (PSQl) (referring to the past 2 years) was completed only at T0. Results: Compared with physicians board-certified in internal medicine, those board-certified in other disciplines showed higher scores for the Emotional Exhaustion (EE) score of the MBI scale (P < .001). Depersonalisation (DP) score showed a reduction over time (P = .002). Attending physicians scored lower than the resident physicians on the DP scale (P = .048) and higher than resident physicians on the Personal Accomplishment (PA) scale (P = .04). PSQl predicted higher scores on the EE scale (P = .003), DP scale (P = .003) and lower scores on the PA scale (P < .001). PSQs showed a reduction over time (P = .03). Attending physicians had a lower PSQs score compared with the resident physicians (P = .04). Conclusions: Medical specialty and clinical position could represent risk factors for the development of burnout in a COVID team. In these preliminary results, physicians board-certified in internal medicine showed lower risk of developing EE during the entire course of the study.
- Published
- 2021
34. Nutritional knowledge among a large cohort of Italian students: A cross-sectional study
- Author
-
Mentella, Maria Chiara, Mora, Vincenzina, Rinninella, Emanuele, Addolorato, Giovanni, Gasbarrini, Antonio, Mentella M. C. (ORCID:0000-0003-4552-3932), Mora V., Rinninella E. (ORCID:0000-0002-9165-2367), Addolorato G. (ORCID:0000-0002-1522-9946), Gasbarrini A. (ORCID:0000-0002-7278-4823), Mentella, Maria Chiara, Mora, Vincenzina, Rinninella, Emanuele, Addolorato, Giovanni, Gasbarrini, Antonio, Mentella M. C. (ORCID:0000-0003-4552-3932), Mora V., Rinninella E. (ORCID:0000-0002-9165-2367), Addolorato G. (ORCID:0000-0002-1522-9946), and Gasbarrini A. (ORCID:0000-0002-7278-4823)
- Abstract
OBJECTIVE: Healthy food behavior among adolescents represents a prevention factor for the onset of chronic diseases in adult life and is influenced by the familiar, socio-cultural and physical environment. Good nutritional knowledge plays a key role in ensuring healthy eating, that is adequate food choice and intake. This study aimed to assess the nutritional knowledge of Italian students from three Italian provinces of the Lazio Region (i.e., Rome, Frosinone, Latina) and to investigate its interrelationship with some socio-demographic characteristics (physical activity, parental education, school district city, BMI) of the surveyed subjects. SUBJECTS AND METHODS: Students (n = 2573) were surveyed for their nutritional knowledge through the Italian version of the Moynihan questionnaire and for their socio-demographic characteristics. The relationship between their nutritional knowledge and their socio-demographic characteristics was investigated by univariate and multivariate statistical analyses. RESULTS: Most participants displayed a normal weight (84%), followed by overweight (14%) and underweight (2%) subjects. Most students (44%) practiced physical activity at least twice a week. Most students (75%) reported a high family education level. Sixty percent of the subjects showed inadequate knowledge about healthy nutrition. A significant association (p<0.001) was observed between nutritional knowledge and school district city. CONCLUSIONS: Educational nutrition programs should be promoted to improve nutritional knowledge among young people and reduce the risk of chronic disease development.
- Published
- 2021
35. Association between colorectal cancer and streptococcus gallolyticus subsp. pasteuranus (former s. bovis) endocarditis: Clinical relevance and cues for microbiota science. case report and review of the literature
- Author
-
Agnes, A., Biondi, Alberto, Belia, Francesco, Di Giambenedetto, Simona, Addolorato, Giovanni, Antonelli, Massimo, D'Ugo, Domenico, Persiani, Roberto, Biondi A. (ORCID:0000-0002-2470-7858), Belia F., Giambenedetto S. D. (ORCID:0000-0001-6990-5076), Addolorato G. (ORCID:0000-0002-1522-9946), Antonelli M. (ORCID:0000-0003-3007-1670), D'Ugo D. (ORCID:0000-0001-6657-6318), Persiani R. (ORCID:0000-0002-1537-5097), Agnes, A., Biondi, Alberto, Belia, Francesco, Di Giambenedetto, Simona, Addolorato, Giovanni, Antonelli, Massimo, D'Ugo, Domenico, Persiani, Roberto, Biondi A. (ORCID:0000-0002-2470-7858), Belia F., Giambenedetto S. D. (ORCID:0000-0001-6990-5076), Addolorato G. (ORCID:0000-0002-1522-9946), Antonelli M. (ORCID:0000-0003-3007-1670), D'Ugo D. (ORCID:0000-0001-6657-6318), and Persiani R. (ORCID:0000-0002-1537-5097)
- Abstract
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this paper is to contextualize the case of a patient with a synchronous diagnosis of colorectal cancer (CRC) and endocarditis from S. gallolyticus subsp. pasteuranus (former S. Bovis) within the current evidence, in order to determine if this condition is indicative of an underlying CRC and if it has any pathophysiologic significance. PATIENTS AND METHODS: First, we describe the clinical case. Then, we review the literature focused on the association between infections from the former S. Bovis group and CRC and on the possible role of certain microbiota species on the occurrence of CRC. At last, we discuss the implications of this case considering the current evidence. RESULTS: There is a strong association between all the species of the former S. Bovis group and CRC. There is initial evidence that these bacteria may contribute to CRC by a genomic passenger mechanism. CONCLUSIONS: There are two main conclusions for this paper. The first one is that CRC neoplasms and endocarditis from all species of the former S. bovis group have a strong association. Any case of infection by these subspecies should prompt to a diagnostic completion by colonoscopy. The second one is that there is an increased need for detailed reports/series and original articles based on the evaluation of gut microbiota in patients with CRC, with the aim to clarify if the association between bacteria and CRC is causative or sporadic and to better understand the possible causative mechanism of specific bacteria in initiating and promoting CRC.
- Published
- 2021
36. Baclofen for the Treatment of Alcohol Dependence and Possible Role of Comorbid Anxiety
- Author
-
Morley, K.C., Baillie, A., Leung, S., Addolorato, G., Leggio, L., and Haber, P.S.
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
37. SY16-4GABAERGIC MEDICATIONS IN THE TREATMENT OF ALCOHOL USE DISORDER: THEIR EVOLUTION IN EUROPEAN PRACTICE
- Author
-
Addolorato, G.
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
38. Sodium Oxybate: A Review of Its Use in Alcohol Withdrawal Syndrome and in the Maintenance of Abstinence in Alcohol Dependence
- Author
-
Keating, Gillian M., Addolorato, G., Caputo, F., Lesch, O. M., and Vigna-Taglianti, F.
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
39. A relationship between the aldosterone-mineralocorticoid receptor pathway and alcohol drinking: preliminary translational findings across rats, monkeys and humans
- Author
-
Aoun, Eg, Jimenez, Va, Vendruscolo, Lf, Walter, Nar, Barbier, E, Ferrulli, A, Haass-Koffler, Cl, Darakjian, P, Lee, Mr, Addolorato, G, Heilig, M, Hitzemann, R, Koob, Gf, Grant, Ka, Leggio, L, Addolorato, G (ORCID:0000-0002-1522-9946), Aoun, Eg, Jimenez, Va, Vendruscolo, Lf, Walter, Nar, Barbier, E, Ferrulli, A, Haass-Koffler, Cl, Darakjian, P, Lee, Mr, Addolorato, G, Heilig, M, Hitzemann, R, Koob, Gf, Grant, Ka, Leggio, L, and Addolorato, G (ORCID:0000-0002-1522-9946)
- Abstract
Aldosterone regulates electrolyte and fluid homeostasis through binding to the mineralocorticoid receptors (MRs). Previous work provides evidence for a role of aldosterone in alcohol use disorders (AUDs). We tested the hypothesis that high functional activity of the mineralocorticoid endocrine pathway contributes to vulnerability for AUDs. In Study 1, we investigated the relationship between plasma aldosterone levels, ethanol self-administration and the expression of CYP11B2 and MR (NR3C2) genes in the prefrontal cortex area (PFC) and central nucleus of the amygdala (CeA) in monkeys. Aldosterone significantly increased after 6- and 12-month ethanol self-administration. NR3C2 expression in the CeA was negatively correlated to average ethanol intake during the 12 months. In Study 2, we measured Nr3c2 mRNA levels in the PFC and CeA of dependent and nondependent rats and the correlates with ethanol drinking during acute withdrawal. Low Nr3c2 expression levels in the CeA were significantly associated with increased anxiety-like behavior and compulsive-like drinking in dependent rats. In Study 3, the relationship between plasma aldosterone levels, alcohol drinking and craving was investigated in alcohol-dependent patients. Non-abstinent patients had significantly higher aldosterone levels than abstinent patients. Aldosterone levels positively correlated with the number of drinks consumed, craving and anxiety scores. These findings support a relationship between ethanol drinking and the aldosterone/MR pathway in three different species.
- Published
- 2018
40. Stress monitoring in a Guinness 10-day scuba dive
- Author
-
Puiu, A., Giubileo, G., Addolorato, G., Revelli, L., Gasbarrini, G., Bellantone, R., D’Amore, A., Lombardi, C. P., and Carrozza, C.
- Published
- 2007
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
41. The undertreatment of alcohol-related liver diseases among people with alcohol use disorder
- Author
-
Scafato, E, Caputo, F, Patussi, V, Balbinot, P, Addolorato, G, and Testino, G
- Subjects
Alcohol use disorder ,Alcohol-related liver disease ,Alcoholism ,Treatment Outcome ,Undertreatment ,Humans ,Alcohol-related liver disease, Undertreatment, Alcohol use disorder ,Health Services Misuse ,Liver Diseases, Alcoholic ,NO ,Time-to-Treatment - Abstract
Harmful and hazardous alcohol consumption is one of the most significant public health problems in Italy and Europe. Habitual excessive consumption and occasional excessive consumption, known as binge drinking, are the two main risk behaviours related to alcohol. Harmful drinking and alcohol dependence have strong social repercussions in terms of their social and economic impact and contribution to productivity losses. In addition, the terms alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence have been recently substituted by the only term of alcohol use disorder (AUD). The issues presented in this review demonstrate that excessive alcohol consumption is a growing public health concern and an appropriate national action plan is needed to increase the prevention of harmful and hazardous consumption and encourage patients to seek healthcare. To date, the main problem is the under-treatment of the population at risk, manifested as the time-lag between the onset of AUD and the first clinical detection. In order to address this, the Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment (SBIRT) strategy has been shared across countries in Europe and is supported by a Systematic Review of Reviews on SBIRT in primary healthcare. Unfortunately, there are still obstacles in the implementation of this approach. The main problem would appear to be general practitioners' difficulty in carrying out accurate and widespread screening, because they may minimize the problem. A more concerted effort in the training of healthcare professionals could address this by enabling the creation of renewed networks for the early identification of harmful and hazardous drinkers. These networks could prevent the occurrence of avoidable alcohol-related conditions, such as alcohol-related liver disease (ALD), while allowing for the timely implementation of evidence-based brief interventions.
- Published
- 2020
42. Global Burden of Cardiovascular Diseases and Risk Factors, 1990-2019: Update From the GBD 2019 Study
- Author
-
Roth, GA, Mensah, GA, Johnson, CO, Addolorato, G, Ammirati, E, Baddour, LM, Barengo, NC, Beaton, A, Benjamin, EJ, Benziger, CP, Bonny, A, Brauer, M, Brodmann, M, Cahill, TJ, Carapetis, JR, Catapano, AL, Chugh, S, Cooper, LT, Coresh, J, Criqui, MH, DeCleene, NK, Eagle, KA, Emmons-Bell, S, Feigin, VL, Fernández-Sola, J, Fowkes, FGR, Gakidou, E, Grundy, SM, He, FJ, Howard, G, Hu, F, Inker, L, Karthikeyan, G, Kassebaum, NJ, Koroshetz, WJ, Lavie, C, Lloyd-Jones, D, Lu, HS, Mirijello, A, Misganaw, AT, Mokdad, AH, Moran, AE, Muntner, P, Narula, J, Neal, B, Ntsekhe, M, Oliveira, GMM, Otto, CM, Owolabi, MO, Pratt, M, Rajagopalan, S, Reitsma, MB, Ribeiro, ALP, Rigotti, NA, Rodgers, A, Sable, CA, Shakil, SS, Sliwa, K, Stark, BA, Sundström, J, Timpel, P, Tleyjeh, II, Valgimigli, M, Vos, T, Whelton, PK, Yacoub, M, Zuhlke, LJ, Abbasi-Kangevari, M, Abdi, A, Abedi, A, Aboyans, V, Abrha, WA, Abu-Gharbieh, E, Abushouk, AI, Acharya, D, Adair, T, Adebayo, OM, Ademi, Z, Advani, SM, Afshari, K, Afshin, A, Agarwal, G, Agasthi, P, Ahmad, S, Ahmadi, S, Ahmed, MB, Aji, B, Akalu, Y, Akande-Sholabi, W, Aklilu, A, Akunna, CJ, Alahdab, F, Al-Eyadhy, A, Alhabib, KF, Alif, SM, Alipour, V, Aljunid, SM, Alla, F, Almasi-Hashiani, A, Almustanyir, S, Roth, GA, Mensah, GA, Johnson, CO, Addolorato, G, Ammirati, E, Baddour, LM, Barengo, NC, Beaton, A, Benjamin, EJ, Benziger, CP, Bonny, A, Brauer, M, Brodmann, M, Cahill, TJ, Carapetis, JR, Catapano, AL, Chugh, S, Cooper, LT, Coresh, J, Criqui, MH, DeCleene, NK, Eagle, KA, Emmons-Bell, S, Feigin, VL, Fernández-Sola, J, Fowkes, FGR, Gakidou, E, Grundy, SM, He, FJ, Howard, G, Hu, F, Inker, L, Karthikeyan, G, Kassebaum, NJ, Koroshetz, WJ, Lavie, C, Lloyd-Jones, D, Lu, HS, Mirijello, A, Misganaw, AT, Mokdad, AH, Moran, AE, Muntner, P, Narula, J, Neal, B, Ntsekhe, M, Oliveira, GMM, Otto, CM, Owolabi, MO, Pratt, M, Rajagopalan, S, Reitsma, MB, Ribeiro, ALP, Rigotti, NA, Rodgers, A, Sable, CA, Shakil, SS, Sliwa, K, Stark, BA, Sundström, J, Timpel, P, Tleyjeh, II, Valgimigli, M, Vos, T, Whelton, PK, Yacoub, M, Zuhlke, LJ, Abbasi-Kangevari, M, Abdi, A, Abedi, A, Aboyans, V, Abrha, WA, Abu-Gharbieh, E, Abushouk, AI, Acharya, D, Adair, T, Adebayo, OM, Ademi, Z, Advani, SM, Afshari, K, Afshin, A, Agarwal, G, Agasthi, P, Ahmad, S, Ahmadi, S, Ahmed, MB, Aji, B, Akalu, Y, Akande-Sholabi, W, Aklilu, A, Akunna, CJ, Alahdab, F, Al-Eyadhy, A, Alhabib, KF, Alif, SM, Alipour, V, Aljunid, SM, Alla, F, Almasi-Hashiani, A, and Almustanyir, S
- Abstract
Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), principally ischemic heart disease (IHD) and stroke, are the leading cause of global mortality and a major contributor to disability. This paper reviews the magnitude of total CVD burden, including 13 underlying causes of cardiovascular death and 9 related risk factors, using estimates from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2019. GBD, an ongoing multinational collaboration to provide comparable and consistent estimates of population health over time, used all available population-level data sources on incidence, prevalence, case fatality, mortality, and health risks to produce estimates for 204 countries and territories from 1990 to 2019. Prevalent cases of total CVD nearly doubled from 271 million (95% uncertainty interval [UI]: 257 to 285 million) in 1990 to 523 million (95% UI: 497 to 550 million) in 2019, and the number of CVD deaths steadily increased from 12.1 million (95% UI:11.4 to 12.6 million) in 1990, reaching 18.6 million (95% UI: 17.1 to 19.7 million) in 2019. The global trends for disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) and years of life lost also increased significantly, and years lived with disability doubled from 17.7 million (95% UI: 12.9 to 22.5 million) to 34.4 million (95% UI:24.9 to 43.6 million) over that period. The total number of DALYs due to IHD has risen steadily since 1990, reaching 182 million (95% UI: 170 to 194 million) DALYs, 9.14 million (95% UI: 8.40 to 9.74 million) deaths in the year 2019, and 197 million (95% UI: 178 to 220 million) prevalent cases of IHD in 2019. The total number of DALYs due to stroke has risen steadily since 1990, reaching 143 million (95% UI: 133 to 153 million) DALYs, 6.55 million (95% UI: 6.00 to 7.02 million) deaths in the year 2019, and 101 million (95% UI: 93.2 to 111 million) prevalent cases of stroke in 2019. Cardiovascular diseases remain the leading cause of disease burden in the world. CVD burden continues its decades-long rise for almost all countries outside
- Published
- 2020
43. Global Burden of Cardiovascular Diseases and Risk Factors, 1990–2019
- Author
-
Roth, GA, Mensah, GA, Johnson, CO, Addolorato, G, Ammirati, E, Baddour, LM, Barengo, NC, Beaton, AZ, Benjamin, EJ, Benziger, CP, Bonny, A, Brauer, M, Brodmann, M, Cahill, TJ, Carapetis, J, Catapano, AL, Chugh, SS, Cooper, LT, Coresh, J, Criqui, M, DeCleene, N, Eagle, KA, Emmons-Bell, S, Feigin, VL, Fernández-Solà, J, Fowkes, G, Gakidou, E, Grundy, SM, He, FJ, Howard, G, Hu, F, Inker, L, Karthikeyan, G, Kassebaum, N, Koroshetz, W, Lavie, C, Lloyd-Jones, D, Lu, HS, Mirijello, A, Temesgen, AM, Mokdad, A, Moran, AE, Muntner, P, Narula, J, Neal, B, Ntsekhe, M, Moraes de Oliveira, G, Otto, C, Owolabi, M, Pratt, M, Rajagopalan, S, Reitsma, M, Ribeiro, ALP, Rigotti, N, Rodgers, A, Sable, C, Shakil, S, Sliwa-Hahnle, K, Stark, B, Sundström, J, Timpel, P, Tleyjeh, IM, Valgimigli, M, Vos, T, Whelton, PK, Yacoub, M, Zuhlke, L, Murray, C, Fuster, V, Beaton, A, Carapetis, JR, Chugh, S, Criqui, MH, DeCleene, NK, Fernández-Sola, J, Fowkes, FGR, Kassebaum, NJ, Koroshetz, WJ, Misganaw, AT, Mokdad, AH, Oliveira, GMM, Otto, CM, Owolabi, MO, Reitsma, MB, Rigotti, NA, Sable, CA, Shakil, SS, Sliwa, K, Stark, BA, Tleyjeh, II, Zuhlke, LJ, Abbasi-Kangevari, M, Abdi, A, Abedi, A, Aboyans, V, Abrha, WA, Abu-Gharbieh, E, Abushouk, AI, Acharya, D, Adair, T, Adebayo, OM, Ademi, Z, Advani, SM, Afshari, K, Afshin, A, Agarwal, G, Agasthi, P, Ahmad, S, Ahmadi, S, Ahmed, MB, Aji, B, Akalu, Y, Akande-Sholabi, W, Aklilu, A, Akunna, CJ, Alahdab, F, Al-Eyadhy, A, Alhabib, KF, Alif, SM, Alipour, V, Aljunid, SM, Alla, F, Almasi-Hashiani, A, Almustanyir, S, Al-Raddadi, RM, Amegah, AK, Amini, S, Aminorroaya, A, Amu, H, Amugsi, DA, Ancuceanu, R, Anderlini, D, Andrei, T, Andrei, CL, Ansari-Moghaddam, A, Anteneh, ZA, Antonazzo, IC, Antony, B, Anwer, R, Appiah, LT, Arabloo, J, Ärnlöv, J, Artanti, KD, Ataro, Z, Ausloos, M, Avila-Burgos, L, Awan, AT, Awoke, MA, Ayele, HT, Ayza, MA, Azari, S, B, DB, Baheiraei, N, Baig, AA, Bakhtiari, A, Banach, M, Banik, PC, Baptista, EA, Barboza, MA, Barua, L, Basu, S, Bedi, N, Béjot, Y, Bennett, DA, Bensenor, IM, Berman, AE, Bezabih, YM, Bhagavathula, AS, Bhaskar, S, Bhattacharyya, K, Bijani, A, Bikbov, B, Birhanu, MM, Boloor, A, Brant, LC, Brenner, H, Briko, NI, Butt, ZA, Caetano dos Santos, FL, Cahill, LE, Cahuana-Hurtado, L, Cámera, LA, Campos-Nonato, IR, Cantu-Brito, C, Car, J, Carrero, JJ, Carvalho, F, Castañeda-Orjuela, CA, Catalá-López, F, Cerin, E, Charan, J, Chattu, VK, Chen, S, Chin, KL, Choi, J-YJ, Chu, D-T, Chung, S-C, Cirillo, M, Coffey, S, Conti, S, Costa, VM, Cundiff, DK, Dadras, O, Dagnew, B, Dai, X, Damasceno, AAM, Dandona, L, Dandona, R, Davletov, K, De la Cruz-Góngora, V, De la Hoz, FP, De Neve, J-W, Denova-Gutiérrez, E, Derbew Molla, M, Derseh, BT, Desai, R, Deuschl, G, Dharmaratne, SD, Dhimal, M, Dhungana, RR, Dianatinasab, M, Diaz, D, Djalalinia, S, Dokova, K, Douiri, A, Duncan, BB, Duraes, AR, Eagan, AW, Ebtehaj, S, Eftekhari, A, Eftekharzadeh, S, Ekholuenetale, M, El Nahas, N, Elgendy, IY, Elhadi, M, El-Jaafary, SI, Esteghamati, S, Etisso, AE, Eyawo, O, Fadhil, I, Faraon, EJA, Faris, PS, Farwati, M, Farzadfar, F, Fernandes, E, Fernandez Prendes, C, Ferrara, P, Filip, I, Fischer, F, Flood, D, Fukumoto, T, Gad, MM, Gaidhane, S, Ganji, M, Garg, J, Gebre, AK, Gebregiorgis, BG, Gebregzabiher, KZ, Gebremeskel, GG, Getacher, L, Obsa, AG, Ghajar, A, Ghashghaee, A, Ghith, N, Giampaoli, S, Gilani, SA, Gill, PS, Gillum, RF, Glushkova, EV, Gnedovskaya, EV, Golechha, M, Gonfa, KB, Goudarzian, AH, Goulart, AC, Guadamuz, JS, Guha, A, Guo, Y, Gupta, R, Hachinski, V, Hafezi-Nejad, N, Haile, TG, Hamadeh, RR, Hamidi, S, Hankey, GJ, Hargono, A, Hartono, RK, Hashemian, M, Hashi, A, Hassan, S, Hassen, HY, Havmoeller, RJ, Hay, SI, Hayat, K, Heidari, G, Herteliu, C, Holla, R, Hosseini, M, Hosseinzadeh, M, Hostiuc, M, Hostiuc, S, Househ, M, Huang, J, Humayun, A, Iavicoli, I, Ibeneme, CU, Ibitoye, SE, Ilesanmi, OS, Ilic, IM, Ilic, MD, Iqbal, U, Irvani, SSN, Shariful Islam, Sheikh, Islam, RM, Iso, H, Iwagami, M, Jain, V, Javaheri, T, Jayapal, SK, Jayaram, S, Jayawardena, R, Jeemon, P, Jha, RP, Jonas, JB, Jonnagaddala, J, Joukar, F, Jozwiak, JJ, Jürisson, M, Kabir, A, Kahlon, T, Kalani, R, Kalhor, R, Kamath, A, Kamel, I, Kandel, H, Kandel, A, Karch, A, Kasa, AS, Katoto, PDMC, Kayode, GA, Khader, YS, Khammarnia, M, Khan, MS, Khan, MN, Khan, M, Khan, EA, Khatab, K, Kibria, GMA, Kim, YJ, Kim, GR, Kimokoti, RW, Kisa, S, Kisa, A, Kivimäki, M, Kolte, D, Koolivand, A, Korshunov, VA, Koulmane Laxminarayana, SL, Koyanagi, A, Krishan, K, Krishnamoorthy, V, Kuate Defo, B, Kucuk Bicer, B, Kulkarni, V, Kumar, GA, Kumar, N, Kurmi, OP, Kusuma, D, Kwan, GF, La Vecchia, C, Lacey, B, Lallukka, T, Lan, Q, Lasrado, S, Lassi, ZS, Lauriola, P, Lawrence, WR, Laxmaiah, A, LeGrand, KE, Li, M-C, Li, B, Li, S, Lim, SS, Lim, L-L, Lin, H, Lin, Z, Lin, R-T, Liu, X, Lopez, AD, Lorkowski, S, Lotufo, PA, Lugo, A, M, NK, Madotto, F, Mahmoudi, M, Majeed, A, Malekzadeh, R, Malik, AA, Mamun, AA, Manafi, N, Mansournia, MA, Mantovani, LG, Martini, S, Mathur, MR, Mazzaglia, G, Mehata, S, Mehndiratta, MM, Meier, T, Menezes, RG, Meretoja, A, Mestrovic, T, Miazgowski, B, Miazgowski, T, Michalek, IM, Miller, TR, Mirrakhimov, EM, Mirzaei, H, Moazen, B, Moghadaszadeh, M, Mohammad, Y, Mohammad, DK, Mohammed, S, Mohammed, MA, Mokhayeri, Y, Molokhia, M, Montasir, AA, Moradi, G, Moradzadeh, R, Moraga, P, Morawska, L, Moreno Velásquez, I, Morze, J, Mubarik, S, Muruet, W, Musa, KI, Nagarajan, AJ, Nalini, M, Nangia, V, Naqvi, AA, Narasimha Swamy, S, Nascimento, BR, Nayak, VC, Nazari, J, Nazarzadeh, M, Negoi, RI, Neupane Kandel, S, Nguyen, HLT, Nixon, MR, Norrving, B, Noubiap, JJ, Nouthe, BE, Nowak, C, Odukoya, OO, Ogbo, FA, Olagunju, AT, Orru, H, Ortiz, A, Ostroff, SM, Padubidri, JR, Palladino, R, Pana, A, Panda-Jonas, S, Parekh, U, Park, E-C, Parvizi, M, Pashazadeh Kan, F, Patel, UK, Pathak, M, Paudel, R, Pepito, VCF, Perianayagam, A, Perico, N, Pham, HQ, Pilgrim, T, Piradov, MA, Pishgar, F, Podder, V, Polibin, RV, Pourshams, A, Pribadi, DRA, Rabiee, N, Rabiee, M, Radfar, A, Rafiei, A, Rahim, F, Rahimi-Movaghar, V, Ur Rahman, MH, Rahman, Muhammad, Rahmani, AM, Rakovac, I, Ram, P, Ramalingam, S, Rana, J, Ranasinghe, P, Rao, SJ, Rathi, P, Rawal, L, Rawasia, WF, Rawassizadeh, R, Remuzzi, G, Renzaho, AMN, Rezapour, A, Riahi, SM, Roberts-Thomson, RL, Roever, L, Rohloff, P, Romoli, M, Roshandel, G, Rwegerera, GM, Saadatagah, S, Saber-Ayad, MM, Sabour, S, Sacco, S, Sadeghi, M, Saeedi Moghaddam, S, Safari, S, Sahebkar, A, Salehi, S, Salimzadeh, H, Samaei, M, Samy, AM, Santos, IS, Santric-Milicevic, MM, Sarrafzadegan, N, Sarveazad, A, Sathish, T, Sawhney, M, Saylan, M, Schmidt, MI, Schutte, AE, Senthilkumaran, S, Sepanlou, SG, Sha, F, Shahabi, S, Shahid, I, Shaikh, MA, Shamali, M, Shamsizadeh, M, Shawon, MSR, Sheikh, A, Shigematsu, M, Shin, M-J, Shin, JI, Shiri, R, Shiue, I, Shuval, K, Siabani, S, Siddiqi, TJ, Silva, DAS, Singh, JA, Mtech, AS, Skryabin, VY, Skryabina, AA, Soheili, A, Spurlock, EE, Stockfelt, L, Stortecky, S, Stranges, S, Suliankatchi Abdulkader, R, Tadbiri, H, Tadesse, EG, Tadesse, DB, Tajdini, M, Tariqujjaman, M, Teklehaimanot, BF, Temsah, M-H, Tesema, AK, Thakur, B, Thankappan, KR, Thapar, R, Thrift, AG, Timalsina, B, Tonelli, M, Touvier, M, Tovani-Palone, MR, Tripathi, A, Tripathy, JP, Truelsen, TC, Tsegay, GM, Tsegaye, GW, Tsilimparis, N, Tusa, BS, Tyrovolas, S, Umapathi, KK, Unim, B, Unnikrishnan, B, Usman, MS, Vaduganathan, M, Valdez, PR, Vasankari, TJ, Velazquez, DZ, Venketasubramanian, N, Vu, GT, Vujcic, IS, Waheed, Y, Wang, Y, Wang, F, Wei, J, Weintraub, RG, Weldemariam, AH, Westerman, R, Winkler, AS, Wiysonge, CS, Wolfe, CDA, Wubishet, BL, Xu, G, Yadollahpour, A, Yamagishi, K, Yan, LL, Yandrapalli, S, Yano, Y, Yatsuya, H, Yeheyis, TY, Yeshaw, Y, Yilgwan, CS, Yonemoto, N, Yu, C, Yusefzadeh, H, Zachariah, G, Zaman, SB, Zaman, MS, Zamanian, M, Zand, R, Zandifar, A, Zarghi, A, Zastrozhin, MS, Zastrozhina, A, Zhang, Z-J, Zhang, Y, Zhang, W, Zhong, C, Zou, Z, Zuniga, YMH, Murray, CJL, Roth, GA, Mensah, GA, Johnson, CO, Addolorato, G, Ammirati, E, Baddour, LM, Barengo, NC, Beaton, AZ, Benjamin, EJ, Benziger, CP, Bonny, A, Brauer, M, Brodmann, M, Cahill, TJ, Carapetis, J, Catapano, AL, Chugh, SS, Cooper, LT, Coresh, J, Criqui, M, DeCleene, N, Eagle, KA, Emmons-Bell, S, Feigin, VL, Fernández-Solà, J, Fowkes, G, Gakidou, E, Grundy, SM, He, FJ, Howard, G, Hu, F, Inker, L, Karthikeyan, G, Kassebaum, N, Koroshetz, W, Lavie, C, Lloyd-Jones, D, Lu, HS, Mirijello, A, Temesgen, AM, Mokdad, A, Moran, AE, Muntner, P, Narula, J, Neal, B, Ntsekhe, M, Moraes de Oliveira, G, Otto, C, Owolabi, M, Pratt, M, Rajagopalan, S, Reitsma, M, Ribeiro, ALP, Rigotti, N, Rodgers, A, Sable, C, Shakil, S, Sliwa-Hahnle, K, Stark, B, Sundström, J, Timpel, P, Tleyjeh, IM, Valgimigli, M, Vos, T, Whelton, PK, Yacoub, M, Zuhlke, L, Murray, C, Fuster, V, Beaton, A, Carapetis, JR, Chugh, S, Criqui, MH, DeCleene, NK, Fernández-Sola, J, Fowkes, FGR, Kassebaum, NJ, Koroshetz, WJ, Misganaw, AT, Mokdad, AH, Oliveira, GMM, Otto, CM, Owolabi, MO, Reitsma, MB, Rigotti, NA, Sable, CA, Shakil, SS, Sliwa, K, Stark, BA, Tleyjeh, II, Zuhlke, LJ, Abbasi-Kangevari, M, Abdi, A, Abedi, A, Aboyans, V, Abrha, WA, Abu-Gharbieh, E, Abushouk, AI, Acharya, D, Adair, T, Adebayo, OM, Ademi, Z, Advani, SM, Afshari, K, Afshin, A, Agarwal, G, Agasthi, P, Ahmad, S, Ahmadi, S, Ahmed, MB, Aji, B, Akalu, Y, Akande-Sholabi, W, Aklilu, A, Akunna, CJ, Alahdab, F, Al-Eyadhy, A, Alhabib, KF, Alif, SM, Alipour, V, Aljunid, SM, Alla, F, Almasi-Hashiani, A, Almustanyir, S, Al-Raddadi, RM, Amegah, AK, Amini, S, Aminorroaya, A, Amu, H, Amugsi, DA, Ancuceanu, R, Anderlini, D, Andrei, T, Andrei, CL, Ansari-Moghaddam, A, Anteneh, ZA, Antonazzo, IC, Antony, B, Anwer, R, Appiah, LT, Arabloo, J, Ärnlöv, J, Artanti, KD, Ataro, Z, Ausloos, M, Avila-Burgos, L, Awan, AT, Awoke, MA, Ayele, HT, Ayza, MA, Azari, S, B, DB, Baheiraei, N, Baig, AA, Bakhtiari, A, Banach, M, Banik, PC, Baptista, EA, Barboza, MA, Barua, L, Basu, S, Bedi, N, Béjot, Y, Bennett, DA, Bensenor, IM, Berman, AE, Bezabih, YM, Bhagavathula, AS, Bhaskar, S, Bhattacharyya, K, Bijani, A, Bikbov, B, Birhanu, MM, Boloor, A, Brant, LC, Brenner, H, Briko, NI, Butt, ZA, Caetano dos Santos, FL, Cahill, LE, Cahuana-Hurtado, L, Cámera, LA, Campos-Nonato, IR, Cantu-Brito, C, Car, J, Carrero, JJ, Carvalho, F, Castañeda-Orjuela, CA, Catalá-López, F, Cerin, E, Charan, J, Chattu, VK, Chen, S, Chin, KL, Choi, J-YJ, Chu, D-T, Chung, S-C, Cirillo, M, Coffey, S, Conti, S, Costa, VM, Cundiff, DK, Dadras, O, Dagnew, B, Dai, X, Damasceno, AAM, Dandona, L, Dandona, R, Davletov, K, De la Cruz-Góngora, V, De la Hoz, FP, De Neve, J-W, Denova-Gutiérrez, E, Derbew Molla, M, Derseh, BT, Desai, R, Deuschl, G, Dharmaratne, SD, Dhimal, M, Dhungana, RR, Dianatinasab, M, Diaz, D, Djalalinia, S, Dokova, K, Douiri, A, Duncan, BB, Duraes, AR, Eagan, AW, Ebtehaj, S, Eftekhari, A, Eftekharzadeh, S, Ekholuenetale, M, El Nahas, N, Elgendy, IY, Elhadi, M, El-Jaafary, SI, Esteghamati, S, Etisso, AE, Eyawo, O, Fadhil, I, Faraon, EJA, Faris, PS, Farwati, M, Farzadfar, F, Fernandes, E, Fernandez Prendes, C, Ferrara, P, Filip, I, Fischer, F, Flood, D, Fukumoto, T, Gad, MM, Gaidhane, S, Ganji, M, Garg, J, Gebre, AK, Gebregiorgis, BG, Gebregzabiher, KZ, Gebremeskel, GG, Getacher, L, Obsa, AG, Ghajar, A, Ghashghaee, A, Ghith, N, Giampaoli, S, Gilani, SA, Gill, PS, Gillum, RF, Glushkova, EV, Gnedovskaya, EV, Golechha, M, Gonfa, KB, Goudarzian, AH, Goulart, AC, Guadamuz, JS, Guha, A, Guo, Y, Gupta, R, Hachinski, V, Hafezi-Nejad, N, Haile, TG, Hamadeh, RR, Hamidi, S, Hankey, GJ, Hargono, A, Hartono, RK, Hashemian, M, Hashi, A, Hassan, S, Hassen, HY, Havmoeller, RJ, Hay, SI, Hayat, K, Heidari, G, Herteliu, C, Holla, R, Hosseini, M, Hosseinzadeh, M, Hostiuc, M, Hostiuc, S, Househ, M, Huang, J, Humayun, A, Iavicoli, I, Ibeneme, CU, Ibitoye, SE, Ilesanmi, OS, Ilic, IM, Ilic, MD, Iqbal, U, Irvani, SSN, Shariful Islam, Sheikh, Islam, RM, Iso, H, Iwagami, M, Jain, V, Javaheri, T, Jayapal, SK, Jayaram, S, Jayawardena, R, Jeemon, P, Jha, RP, Jonas, JB, Jonnagaddala, J, Joukar, F, Jozwiak, JJ, Jürisson, M, Kabir, A, Kahlon, T, Kalani, R, Kalhor, R, Kamath, A, Kamel, I, Kandel, H, Kandel, A, Karch, A, Kasa, AS, Katoto, PDMC, Kayode, GA, Khader, YS, Khammarnia, M, Khan, MS, Khan, MN, Khan, M, Khan, EA, Khatab, K, Kibria, GMA, Kim, YJ, Kim, GR, Kimokoti, RW, Kisa, S, Kisa, A, Kivimäki, M, Kolte, D, Koolivand, A, Korshunov, VA, Koulmane Laxminarayana, SL, Koyanagi, A, Krishan, K, Krishnamoorthy, V, Kuate Defo, B, Kucuk Bicer, B, Kulkarni, V, Kumar, GA, Kumar, N, Kurmi, OP, Kusuma, D, Kwan, GF, La Vecchia, C, Lacey, B, Lallukka, T, Lan, Q, Lasrado, S, Lassi, ZS, Lauriola, P, Lawrence, WR, Laxmaiah, A, LeGrand, KE, Li, M-C, Li, B, Li, S, Lim, SS, Lim, L-L, Lin, H, Lin, Z, Lin, R-T, Liu, X, Lopez, AD, Lorkowski, S, Lotufo, PA, Lugo, A, M, NK, Madotto, F, Mahmoudi, M, Majeed, A, Malekzadeh, R, Malik, AA, Mamun, AA, Manafi, N, Mansournia, MA, Mantovani, LG, Martini, S, Mathur, MR, Mazzaglia, G, Mehata, S, Mehndiratta, MM, Meier, T, Menezes, RG, Meretoja, A, Mestrovic, T, Miazgowski, B, Miazgowski, T, Michalek, IM, Miller, TR, Mirrakhimov, EM, Mirzaei, H, Moazen, B, Moghadaszadeh, M, Mohammad, Y, Mohammad, DK, Mohammed, S, Mohammed, MA, Mokhayeri, Y, Molokhia, M, Montasir, AA, Moradi, G, Moradzadeh, R, Moraga, P, Morawska, L, Moreno Velásquez, I, Morze, J, Mubarik, S, Muruet, W, Musa, KI, Nagarajan, AJ, Nalini, M, Nangia, V, Naqvi, AA, Narasimha Swamy, S, Nascimento, BR, Nayak, VC, Nazari, J, Nazarzadeh, M, Negoi, RI, Neupane Kandel, S, Nguyen, HLT, Nixon, MR, Norrving, B, Noubiap, JJ, Nouthe, BE, Nowak, C, Odukoya, OO, Ogbo, FA, Olagunju, AT, Orru, H, Ortiz, A, Ostroff, SM, Padubidri, JR, Palladino, R, Pana, A, Panda-Jonas, S, Parekh, U, Park, E-C, Parvizi, M, Pashazadeh Kan, F, Patel, UK, Pathak, M, Paudel, R, Pepito, VCF, Perianayagam, A, Perico, N, Pham, HQ, Pilgrim, T, Piradov, MA, Pishgar, F, Podder, V, Polibin, RV, Pourshams, A, Pribadi, DRA, Rabiee, N, Rabiee, M, Radfar, A, Rafiei, A, Rahim, F, Rahimi-Movaghar, V, Ur Rahman, MH, Rahman, Muhammad, Rahmani, AM, Rakovac, I, Ram, P, Ramalingam, S, Rana, J, Ranasinghe, P, Rao, SJ, Rathi, P, Rawal, L, Rawasia, WF, Rawassizadeh, R, Remuzzi, G, Renzaho, AMN, Rezapour, A, Riahi, SM, Roberts-Thomson, RL, Roever, L, Rohloff, P, Romoli, M, Roshandel, G, Rwegerera, GM, Saadatagah, S, Saber-Ayad, MM, Sabour, S, Sacco, S, Sadeghi, M, Saeedi Moghaddam, S, Safari, S, Sahebkar, A, Salehi, S, Salimzadeh, H, Samaei, M, Samy, AM, Santos, IS, Santric-Milicevic, MM, Sarrafzadegan, N, Sarveazad, A, Sathish, T, Sawhney, M, Saylan, M, Schmidt, MI, Schutte, AE, Senthilkumaran, S, Sepanlou, SG, Sha, F, Shahabi, S, Shahid, I, Shaikh, MA, Shamali, M, Shamsizadeh, M, Shawon, MSR, Sheikh, A, Shigematsu, M, Shin, M-J, Shin, JI, Shiri, R, Shiue, I, Shuval, K, Siabani, S, Siddiqi, TJ, Silva, DAS, Singh, JA, Mtech, AS, Skryabin, VY, Skryabina, AA, Soheili, A, Spurlock, EE, Stockfelt, L, Stortecky, S, Stranges, S, Suliankatchi Abdulkader, R, Tadbiri, H, Tadesse, EG, Tadesse, DB, Tajdini, M, Tariqujjaman, M, Teklehaimanot, BF, Temsah, M-H, Tesema, AK, Thakur, B, Thankappan, KR, Thapar, R, Thrift, AG, Timalsina, B, Tonelli, M, Touvier, M, Tovani-Palone, MR, Tripathi, A, Tripathy, JP, Truelsen, TC, Tsegay, GM, Tsegaye, GW, Tsilimparis, N, Tusa, BS, Tyrovolas, S, Umapathi, KK, Unim, B, Unnikrishnan, B, Usman, MS, Vaduganathan, M, Valdez, PR, Vasankari, TJ, Velazquez, DZ, Venketasubramanian, N, Vu, GT, Vujcic, IS, Waheed, Y, Wang, Y, Wang, F, Wei, J, Weintraub, RG, Weldemariam, AH, Westerman, R, Winkler, AS, Wiysonge, CS, Wolfe, CDA, Wubishet, BL, Xu, G, Yadollahpour, A, Yamagishi, K, Yan, LL, Yandrapalli, S, Yano, Y, Yatsuya, H, Yeheyis, TY, Yeshaw, Y, Yilgwan, CS, Yonemoto, N, Yu, C, Yusefzadeh, H, Zachariah, G, Zaman, SB, Zaman, MS, Zamanian, M, Zand, R, Zandifar, A, Zarghi, A, Zastrozhin, MS, Zastrozhina, A, Zhang, Z-J, Zhang, Y, Zhang, W, Zhong, C, Zou, Z, Zuniga, YMH, and Murray, CJL
- Abstract
Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), principally ischemic heart disease (IHD) and stroke, are the leading cause of global mortality and a major contributor to disability. This paper reviews the magnitude of total CVD burden, including 13 underlying causes of cardiovascular death and 9 related risk factors, using estimates from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2019. GBD, an ongoing multinational collaboration to provide comparable and consistent estimates of population health over time, used all available population-level data sources on incidence, prevalence, case fatality, mortality, and health risks to produce estimates for 204 countries and territories from 1990 to 2019.Prevalent cases of total CVD nearly doubled from 271 million (95% uncertainty interval [UI]: 257 to 285 million) in 1990 to 523 million (95% UI: 497 to 550 million) in 2019, and the number of CVD deaths steadily increased from 12.1 million (95% UI:11.4 to 12.6 million) in 1990, reaching 18.6 million (95% UI: 17.1 to 19.7 million) in 2019. The global trends for disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) and years of life lost also increased significantly, and years lived with disability doubled from 17.7 million (95% UI: 12.9 to 22.5 million) to 34.4 million (95% UI:24.9 to 43.6 million) over that period. The total number of DALYs due to IHD has risen steadily since 1990, reaching 182 million (95% UI: 170 to 194 million) DALYs, 9.14 million (95% UI: 8.40 to 9.74 million) deaths in the year 2019, and 197 million (95% UI: 178 to 220 million) prevalent cases of IHD in 2019. The total number of DALYs due to stroke has risen steadily since 1990, reaching 143 million (95% UI: 133 to 153 million) DALYs, 6.55 million (95% UI: 6.00 to 7.02 million) deaths in the year 2019, and 101 million (95% UI: 93.2 to 111 million) prevalent cases of stroke in 2019.Cardiovascular diseases remain the leading cause of disease burden in the world. CVD burden continues its decades-long rise for almost all countries outside hi
- Published
- 2020
44. Role of first aid in the management of acute alcohol intoxication: A narrative review
- Author
-
Piccioni, Andrea, Tarli, Claudia, Cardone, S., Brigida, M., D'Addio, S., Covino, Marcello, Zanza, Christian, Merra, Giuseppe, Ojetti, Veronica, Gasbarrini, Antonio, Addolorato, Giovanni, Franceschi, Francesco, Piccioni A., Tarli C., Covino M. (ORCID:0000-0002-6709-2531), Zanza C., Merra G., Ojetti V. (ORCID:0000-0002-8953-0707), Gasbarrini A. (ORCID:0000-0002-7278-4823), Addolorato G. (ORCID:0000-0002-1522-9946), Franceschi F. (ORCID:0000-0001-6266-445X), Piccioni, Andrea, Tarli, Claudia, Cardone, S., Brigida, M., D'Addio, S., Covino, Marcello, Zanza, Christian, Merra, Giuseppe, Ojetti, Veronica, Gasbarrini, Antonio, Addolorato, Giovanni, Franceschi, Francesco, Piccioni A., Tarli C., Covino M. (ORCID:0000-0002-6709-2531), Zanza C., Merra G., Ojetti V. (ORCID:0000-0002-8953-0707), Gasbarrini A. (ORCID:0000-0002-7278-4823), Addolorato G. (ORCID:0000-0002-1522-9946), and Franceschi F. (ORCID:0000-0001-6266-445X)
- Abstract
OBJECTIVE: Acute alcohol intoxication is actually a common admission cause in the Emergency Department and represents an increasing public health burden, in particular among adolescents. It involves possible and significant illness and injury, which can quickly get worse and may need to be managed in the emergency room. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We conducted a narrative review of the literature regarding the effectiveness of first aid role of the Emergency Department setting. RESULTS: This review included eighteen studies about alcohol intoxication management in the Emergency Department; most of all highlights the emerging phenomenon in Europe and around the world of acute alcohol intoxication management in first aid. The treatment of acute alcohol intoxication depends on general clinical conditions of the patient, vital signs, hemodynamic stability, cognitive state, alcohol-related complications, which are closely related to the blood alcohol concentration. At the same time, symptoms could be extremely variable due to individual differences in alcohol metabolism. In case of mild-moderate intoxication (blood alcohol concentration < 1 g/L), no drugs are necessary. In case of severe intoxication (blood alcohol concentration > 1 g/L), it is necessary to support with intravenous fluids, treat hypoglycemia, hypotension, hypothermia and electrolyte imbalance, administer complex B and C vitamins and accelerate alcohol elimination from blood with metadoxine. Unlike adults, adolescents are more exposed to the toxic effect of alcohol (because of their immature hepatic alcohol dehydrogenase activity), and then, acute alcohol-related complications are more frequent and dangerous in young people than in adult population. In many cases, patients affected by acute alcohol intoxication referring to an Emergency Department have mild-moderate transitory symptoms that do not require the use of drugs; they can benefit from a clinical observation, with a clinical course often complet
- Published
- 2020
45. Seroprevalence of anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG antibodies in children with household exposure to adults with COVID-19: Preliminary findings
- Author
-
Buonsenso, Danilo, Valentini, Piero, De Rose, Cristina, Pata, Davide, Sinatti, Dario, Speziale, Domenico, Ricci, R., Carfi, A., Landi, Francesco, Ferrari, V., De Maio, Flavio, Palucci, Ivana, Sanguinetti, Maurizio, Sali, Michela, Landi, F., Gremese, E., Bernabei, R., Fantoni, M., Gasbarrini, A., Settanni, C. R., Benvenuto, F., Bramato, G., Ciciarello, F., Lo Monaco, M. R., Martone, A. M., Marzetti, Emanuele, Napolitano, C., Pagano, F., Rocchi, S., Rota, E., Salerno, A., Tosato, M., Tritto, M., Calvani, Riccardo, Catalano, L., Picca, A., Savera, G., Cauda, R., Tamburrini, E., Borghetti, A., Di Gianbenedetto, S., Murri, R., Cingolani, A., Ventura, G., Taddei, E., Moschese, D., Ciccullo, A., Stella, L., Addolorato, G., Franceschi, F., Mingrone, G., Zocco, Maria Assunta, Sanguinetti, M., Cattani Franchi, Paola, Marchetti, S., Posteraro, Brunella, Sali, M., Bizzarro, A., Lauria, A., Rizzo, S., Savastano, Maria Cristina, Gambini, G., Cozzupoli, G. M., Culiersi, C., Passali, G. C., Paludetti, G., Galli, J., Crudo, F., Di Cintio, G., Longobardi, Y., Tricarico, L., Santantonio, M., Buonsenso, D., Valentini, P., Pata, D., Sinatti, D., De Rose, C., Richeldi, Luca, Lombardi, F., Calabrese, A., Sani, G., Janiri, D., Giuseppin, G., Molinaro, M., Modica, M., Natale, Luigi, Larici, A. R., Marano, R., Paglionico, A., Petricca, L., Gigante, L., Natalello, G., Fedele, A. L., Lizzio, M. M., Tolusso, B., Alivernini, S., Santoliquido, A., Santoro, L., Nesci, A., Popolla, V., Buonsenso D., Valentini P. (ORCID:0000-0001-6095-9510), De Rose C., Pata D., Sinatti D., Speziale D., Landi F. (ORCID:0000-0002-3472-1389), De Maio F., Palucci I., Sanguinetti M. (ORCID:0000-0002-9780-7059), Sali M. (ORCID:0000-0003-3609-2990), Marzetti E. (ORCID:0000-0001-9567-6983), Calvani R. (ORCID:0000-0001-5472-2365), Zocco M. A. (ORCID:0000-0002-0814-9542), Cattani P. (ORCID:0000-0003-4678-4763), Posteraro B. (ORCID:0000-0002-1663-7546), Savastano M. C. (ORCID:0000-0003-1397-4333), Richeldi L. (ORCID:0000-0001-8594-1448), Natale L. (ORCID:0000-0002-7949-5119), Buonsenso, Danilo, Valentini, Piero, De Rose, Cristina, Pata, Davide, Sinatti, Dario, Speziale, Domenico, Ricci, R., Carfi, A., Landi, Francesco, Ferrari, V., De Maio, Flavio, Palucci, Ivana, Sanguinetti, Maurizio, Sali, Michela, Landi, F., Gremese, E., Bernabei, R., Fantoni, M., Gasbarrini, A., Settanni, C. R., Benvenuto, F., Bramato, G., Ciciarello, F., Lo Monaco, M. R., Martone, A. M., Marzetti, Emanuele, Napolitano, C., Pagano, F., Rocchi, S., Rota, E., Salerno, A., Tosato, M., Tritto, M., Calvani, Riccardo, Catalano, L., Picca, A., Savera, G., Cauda, R., Tamburrini, E., Borghetti, A., Di Gianbenedetto, S., Murri, R., Cingolani, A., Ventura, G., Taddei, E., Moschese, D., Ciccullo, A., Stella, L., Addolorato, G., Franceschi, F., Mingrone, G., Zocco, Maria Assunta, Sanguinetti, M., Cattani Franchi, Paola, Marchetti, S., Posteraro, Brunella, Sali, M., Bizzarro, A., Lauria, A., Rizzo, S., Savastano, Maria Cristina, Gambini, G., Cozzupoli, G. M., Culiersi, C., Passali, G. C., Paludetti, G., Galli, J., Crudo, F., Di Cintio, G., Longobardi, Y., Tricarico, L., Santantonio, M., Buonsenso, D., Valentini, P., Pata, D., Sinatti, D., De Rose, C., Richeldi, Luca, Lombardi, F., Calabrese, A., Sani, G., Janiri, D., Giuseppin, G., Molinaro, M., Modica, M., Natale, Luigi, Larici, A. R., Marano, R., Paglionico, A., Petricca, L., Gigante, L., Natalello, G., Fedele, A. L., Lizzio, M. M., Tolusso, B., Alivernini, S., Santoliquido, A., Santoro, L., Nesci, A., Popolla, V., Buonsenso D., Valentini P. (ORCID:0000-0001-6095-9510), De Rose C., Pata D., Sinatti D., Speziale D., Landi F. (ORCID:0000-0002-3472-1389), De Maio F., Palucci I., Sanguinetti M. (ORCID:0000-0002-9780-7059), Sali M. (ORCID:0000-0003-3609-2990), Marzetti E. (ORCID:0000-0001-9567-6983), Calvani R. (ORCID:0000-0001-5472-2365), Zocco M. A. (ORCID:0000-0002-0814-9542), Cattani P. (ORCID:0000-0003-4678-4763), Posteraro B. (ORCID:0000-0002-1663-7546), Savastano M. C. (ORCID:0000-0003-1397-4333), Richeldi L. (ORCID:0000-0001-8594-1448), and Natale L. (ORCID:0000-0002-7949-5119)
- Abstract
Weather and the susceptibility of children to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection is still a debated question and currently a hot topic, particularly in view of important decisions regarding opening schools. Therefore, we performed this prospective analysis of anti-SARS-CoV-2 immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibodies in children with known household exposure to SARS-CoV-2 and compared their IgG status with the other adults exposed to the index case in the same household. A total of 30 families with a documented COVID-19 index case were included. A total of 44 out of 80 household contacts (55%) of index patients had anti SARS-CoV-2 IgG antibodies. In particular, 16/27 (59,3%) adult partners had IgG antibodies compared with 28/53 (52,3%) of pediatric contacts (p >.05). Among the pediatric population, children ≥5 years of age had a similar probability of having SARS-CoV-2 IgG antibodies (21/39, 53.8%) compared to those less than 5 years old (7/14, 50%) (p >.05). Adult partners and children also had a similar probability of having SARS-CoV-2 IgG antibodies. Interestingly, 10/28 (35.7%) of children and 5/27 (18.5%) of adults with SARS-CoV-2 IgG antibodies were previously diagnosed as COVID-19 cases. Our study shows evidence of a high rate of IgG antibodies in children exposed to SARS-CoV-2. This report has public health implications, highlighting the need to establish appropriate guidelines for school openings and other social activities related to childhood.
- Published
- 2020
46. Post-COVID-19 global health strategies: the need for an interdisciplinary approach
- Author
-
Landi, Francesco, Gremese, Elisa, Bernabei, Roberto, Fantoni, Massimo, Gasbarrini, Antonio, Settanni, Carlo Romano, Benvenuto, Francesca, Bramato, Giulia, Carfi, A., Ciciarello, Francesca, Lomonaco, M. R., Martone, Anna Maria, Marzetti, Emanuele, Napolitano, C., Pagano, Francesco Cosimo, Rocchi, Sara, Rota, Elisabetta, Salerno, A., Tosato, Matteo, Tritto, Marcello, Calvani, Riccardo, Catalano, Lucio, Picca, A., Savera, Giulia, Tamburrini, Enrica, Borghetti, Alberto, Di Gianbenedetto, S., Murri, Rita, Cingolani, Antonella, Ventura, Giulio, Taddei, Eleonora, Moschese, D., Ciccullo, A., Stella, L., Addolorato, Giovanni, Franceschi, Francesco, Mingrone, Geltrude, Zocco, Maria Assunta, Sanguinetti, Maurizio, Cattani Franchi, Paola, Marchetti, Simona, Bizzarro, Alessandra, Lauria, Alessandra, Rizzo, Stanislao, Savastano, Maria Cristina, Gambini, Gloria, Cozzupoli, G. M., Culiersi, Carola, Passali, Giulio Cesare, Paludetti, Gaetano, Galli, Jacopo, Crudo, Fabrizio, Di Cintio, G., Longobardi, Ylenia, Tricarico, Laura, Santantonio, Mariaconsiglia, Buonsenso, Danilo, Valentini, Piero, Pata, Davide, Sinatti, Dario, De Rose, Cristina, Richeldi, Luca, Lombardi, F., Calabrese, Anna Chiara, Sani, Gabriele, Janiri, D., Giuseppin, Giulia, Molinaro, Marzia, Modica, Marco, Natale, Luigi, Larici, Anna Rita, Marano, Riccardo, Paglionico, A., Petricca, L., Gigante, Laura, Natalello, Gerlando, Fedele, A. L., Lizzio, Marco Maria, Santoliquido, Angelo, Santoro, Luca, Nesci, Domenico Arturo, Popolla, Valentina, Landi F. (ORCID:0000-0002-3472-1389), Gremese E. (ORCID:0000-0002-2248-1058), Bernabei R. (ORCID:0000-0002-9197-004X), Fantoni M. (ORCID:0000-0001-6913-8460), Gasbarrini A. (ORCID:0000-0002-7278-4823), Settanni C. R., Benvenuto F., Bramato G., Ciciarello F., Martone A. M., Marzetti E. (ORCID:0000-0001-9567-6983), Pagano F., Rocchi S., Rota E., Tosato M., Tritto M., Calvani R. (ORCID:0000-0001-5472-2365), Catalano L., Savera G., Tamburrini E. (ORCID:0000-0003-4930-426X), Borghetti A., Murri R. (ORCID:0000-0003-4263-7854), Cingolani A. (ORCID:0000-0002-3793-2755), Ventura G. (ORCID:0000-0002-0304-7264), Taddei E., Addolorato G. (ORCID:0000-0002-1522-9946), Franceschi F. (ORCID:0000-0001-6266-445X), Mingrone G. (ORCID:0000-0003-2021-528X), Zocco M. A. (ORCID:0000-0002-0814-9542), Sanguinetti M. (ORCID:0000-0002-9780-7059), Cattani P. (ORCID:0000-0003-4678-4763), Marchetti S., Bizzarro A., Lauria A., Rizzo S. (ORCID:0000-0001-6302-063X), Savastano M. C. (ORCID:0000-0003-1397-4333), Gambini G., Culiersi C., Passali G. C. (ORCID:0000-0002-8176-0962), Paludetti G. (ORCID:0000-0003-2480-1243), Galli J. (ORCID:0000-0001-6353-6249), Crudo F., Longobardi Y., Tricarico L., Santantonio M., Buonsenso D., Valentini P. (ORCID:0000-0001-6095-9510), Pata D., Sinatti D., De Rose C., Richeldi L. (ORCID:0000-0001-8594-1448), Calabrese A., Sani G. (ORCID:0000-0002-9767-8752), Giuseppin G., Molinaro M., Modica M., Natale L. (ORCID:0000-0002-7949-5119), Larici A. R. (ORCID:0000-0002-1882-6244), Marano R. (ORCID:0000-0003-2710-2093), Gigante L., Natalello G., Lizzio M. M., Santoliquido A. (ORCID:0000-0003-1539-4017), Santoro L., Nesci A. (ORCID:0000-0001-9466-1755), Popolla V., Landi, Francesco, Gremese, Elisa, Bernabei, Roberto, Fantoni, Massimo, Gasbarrini, Antonio, Settanni, Carlo Romano, Benvenuto, Francesca, Bramato, Giulia, Carfi, A., Ciciarello, Francesca, Lomonaco, M. R., Martone, Anna Maria, Marzetti, Emanuele, Napolitano, C., Pagano, Francesco Cosimo, Rocchi, Sara, Rota, Elisabetta, Salerno, A., Tosato, Matteo, Tritto, Marcello, Calvani, Riccardo, Catalano, Lucio, Picca, A., Savera, Giulia, Tamburrini, Enrica, Borghetti, Alberto, Di Gianbenedetto, S., Murri, Rita, Cingolani, Antonella, Ventura, Giulio, Taddei, Eleonora, Moschese, D., Ciccullo, A., Stella, L., Addolorato, Giovanni, Franceschi, Francesco, Mingrone, Geltrude, Zocco, Maria Assunta, Sanguinetti, Maurizio, Cattani Franchi, Paola, Marchetti, Simona, Bizzarro, Alessandra, Lauria, Alessandra, Rizzo, Stanislao, Savastano, Maria Cristina, Gambini, Gloria, Cozzupoli, G. M., Culiersi, Carola, Passali, Giulio Cesare, Paludetti, Gaetano, Galli, Jacopo, Crudo, Fabrizio, Di Cintio, G., Longobardi, Ylenia, Tricarico, Laura, Santantonio, Mariaconsiglia, Buonsenso, Danilo, Valentini, Piero, Pata, Davide, Sinatti, Dario, De Rose, Cristina, Richeldi, Luca, Lombardi, F., Calabrese, Anna Chiara, Sani, Gabriele, Janiri, D., Giuseppin, Giulia, Molinaro, Marzia, Modica, Marco, Natale, Luigi, Larici, Anna Rita, Marano, Riccardo, Paglionico, A., Petricca, L., Gigante, Laura, Natalello, Gerlando, Fedele, A. L., Lizzio, Marco Maria, Santoliquido, Angelo, Santoro, Luca, Nesci, Domenico Arturo, Popolla, Valentina, Landi F. (ORCID:0000-0002-3472-1389), Gremese E. (ORCID:0000-0002-2248-1058), Bernabei R. (ORCID:0000-0002-9197-004X), Fantoni M. (ORCID:0000-0001-6913-8460), Gasbarrini A. (ORCID:0000-0002-7278-4823), Settanni C. R., Benvenuto F., Bramato G., Ciciarello F., Martone A. M., Marzetti E. (ORCID:0000-0001-9567-6983), Pagano F., Rocchi S., Rota E., Tosato M., Tritto M., Calvani R. (ORCID:0000-0001-5472-2365), Catalano L., Savera G., Tamburrini E. (ORCID:0000-0003-4930-426X), Borghetti A., Murri R. (ORCID:0000-0003-4263-7854), Cingolani A. (ORCID:0000-0002-3793-2755), Ventura G. (ORCID:0000-0002-0304-7264), Taddei E., Addolorato G. (ORCID:0000-0002-1522-9946), Franceschi F. (ORCID:0000-0001-6266-445X), Mingrone G. (ORCID:0000-0003-2021-528X), Zocco M. A. (ORCID:0000-0002-0814-9542), Sanguinetti M. (ORCID:0000-0002-9780-7059), Cattani P. (ORCID:0000-0003-4678-4763), Marchetti S., Bizzarro A., Lauria A., Rizzo S. (ORCID:0000-0001-6302-063X), Savastano M. C. (ORCID:0000-0003-1397-4333), Gambini G., Culiersi C., Passali G. C. (ORCID:0000-0002-8176-0962), Paludetti G. (ORCID:0000-0003-2480-1243), Galli J. (ORCID:0000-0001-6353-6249), Crudo F., Longobardi Y., Tricarico L., Santantonio M., Buonsenso D., Valentini P. (ORCID:0000-0001-6095-9510), Pata D., Sinatti D., De Rose C., Richeldi L. (ORCID:0000-0001-8594-1448), Calabrese A., Sani G. (ORCID:0000-0002-9767-8752), Giuseppin G., Molinaro M., Modica M., Natale L. (ORCID:0000-0002-7949-5119), Larici A. R. (ORCID:0000-0002-1882-6244), Marano R. (ORCID:0000-0003-2710-2093), Gigante L., Natalello G., Lizzio M. M., Santoliquido A. (ORCID:0000-0003-1539-4017), Santoro L., Nesci A. (ORCID:0000-0001-9466-1755), and Popolla V.
- Abstract
For survivors of severe COVID-19 disease, having defeated the virus is just the beginning of an uncharted recovery path. What follows after the acute phase of SARS-CoV-2 infection depends on the extension and severity of viral attacks in different cell types and organs. Despite the ridiculously large number of papers that have flooded scientific journals and preprint-hosting websites, a clear clinical picture of COVID-19 aftermath is vague at best. Without larger prospective observational studies that are only now being started, clinicians can retrieve information just from case reports and or small studies. This is the time to understand how COVID-19 goes forward and what consequences survivors may expect to experience. To this aim, a multidisciplinary post-acute care service involving several specialists has been established at the Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCSS (Rome, Italy). Although COVID-19 is an infectious disease primarily affecting the lung, its multi-organ involvement requires an interdisciplinary approach encompassing virtually all branches of internal medicine and geriatrics. In particular, during the post-acute phase, the geriatrician may serve as the case manager of a multidisciplinary team. The aim of this article is to describe the importance of the interdisciplinary approach––coordinated by geriatrician––to cope the potential post-acute care needs of recovered COVID-19 patients.
- Published
- 2020
47. Assessment of neurological manifestations in hospitalized patients with COVID-19
- Author
-
Luigetti, Marco, Iorio, Raffaele, Bentivoglio, Anna Rita, Tricoli, Luca, Riso, Vittorio, Marotta, Jessica, Piano, Carla, Primiano, Guido Alessandro, Zileri Del Verme, L., Lo Monaco, Maria Rita, Calabresi, Paolo, Abbate, V., Acampora, N., Addolorato, G., Agostini, F., Ainora, M. E., Akacha, K., Amato, E., Andreani, F., Andriollo, G., Annetta, Maria Giuseppina, Annicchiarico, B. E., Antonelli, Massimo, Antonucci, G., Anzellotti, G. M., Armuzzi, A., Baldi, F., Barattucci, I., Barillaro, C., Barone, F., Bellantone, R. D. A., Bellieni, A., Bello, G., Benicchi, A., Benvenuto, F., Berardini, L., Berloco, F., Bernabei, R., Bianchi, A., Biasucci, D. G., Biasucci, L. M., Bibbo, S., Bini, A., Bisanti, A., Biscetti, F., Bocci, M. G., Bonadia, N., Bongiovanni, F., Borghetti, A., Bosco, G., Bosello, Silvia Laura, Bove, V., Bramato, G., Brandi, V., Bruni, T., Bruno, C., Bruno, D., Bungaro, M. C., Buonomo, A., Burzo, L., Calabrese, A., Calvello, M. R., Cambieri, A., Cambise, C., Camma, G., Candelli, M., Canistro, G., Cantanale, A., Capalbo, G., Capaldi, L., Capone, E., Capristo, E., Carbone, L., Cardone, S., Carelli, S., Carfi, A., Carnicelli, A., Caruso, C., Casciaro, F. A., Catalano, L., Cauda, R., Cecchini, A. L., Cerrito, L., Cesarano, M., Chiarito, A., Cianci, Rossella, Cicchinelli, S., Ciccullo, A., Cicetti, M., Ciciarello, F., Cingolani, A., Cipriani, M. C., Consalvo, M. L., Coppola, G., Corbo, G. M., Corsello, A., Costante, F., Costanzi, M., Covino, M., Crupi, D., Cutuli, S. L., D'Addio, S., D'Alessandro, A., D'Alfonso, M. E., D'Angelo, E., D'Aversa, F., Damiano, F., De Berardinis, G. M., De Cunzo, T., De Gaetano, D. K., De Luca, G., De Matteis, G., De Pascale, G., De Santis, P., De Siena, M., De Vito, F., Del Gatto, V., Del Giacomo, P., Del Zompo, F., Dell'Anna, A. M., Della, P. D., Di Gialleonardo, L., Di Giambenedetto, S., Di Luca, R., Di Maurizio, L., Di Muro, M., Dusina, A., Eleuteri, D., Esperide, A., Fachechi, D., Faliero, D., Falsiroli, C., Fantoni, M., Fedele, A., Feliciani, D., Ferrante, C., Ferrone, G., Festa, R., Fiore, M. C., Flex, A., Forte, E., Franceschi, Francesco, Francesconi, A., Franza, L., Funaro, B., Fuorlo, M., Fusco, D., Gabrielli, M., Gaetani, E., Galletta, C., Gallo, A., Gambassi, G., Garcovich, M., Gasbarrini, A., Gasparrini, I., Gelli, S., Giampietro, A., Gigante, L., Giuliano, G., Giupponi, B., Gremese, E., Grieco, Domenico Luca, Guerrera, M., Guglielmi, V., Guidone, C., Gulli, A., Iaconelli, A., Iafrati, A., Ianiro, Gianluca, Iaquinta, A., Impagnatiello, M., Inchingolo, R., Intini, E., Iorio, R., Izzi, I. M., Jovanovic, T., Kadhim, C., La Macchia, R., La Milia, D. I., Landi, F., Landi, G., Landi, R., Landolfi, R., Leo, M., Leone, P. M., Levantesi, L., Liguori, A., Liperoti, R., Lizzio, M. M., Lo Monaco Maria, R., Locantore, P., Lombardi, F., Lombardi, G., Lopetuso, L., Loria, V., Losito, A. R., Lucia, M. B. P., Macagno, F., Macerola, N., Maggi, G., Maiuro, G., Mancarella, F., Mangiola, F., Manno, A., Marchesini, D., Maresca, G. M., Marrone, G., Martis, I., Martone, A. M., Marzetti, Emanuele, Mattana, C., Matteo, M. V., Maviglia, R., Mazzarella, A., Memoli, C., Miele, Luca, Migneco, A., Mignini, I., Milani, A., Milardi, D., Montalto, M., Montemurro, G., Monti, F., Montini, Luca, Morena, T. C., Morra, V., Morretta, C., Moschese, D., Murace, C. A., Murdolo, M., Murri, Rita, Napoli, M., Nardella, E., Natalello, G., Natalini, D., Navarra, S. M., Nesci, A., Nicoletti, A., Nicoletti, R., Nicoletti, T. F., Nicolo, R., Nicolotti, N., Nista, E. C., Nuzzo, E., Oggiano, M., Ojetti, V., Pagano, F. C., Paiano, G., Pais, C., Pallavicini, F., Palombo, A., Paolillo, F., Papa, Alfredo, Papanice, D., Papparella, L. G., Paratore, M., Parrinello, G., Pasciuto, G., Pasculli, P., Pecorini, G., Perniola, S., Pero, E., Petricca, L., Petrucci, M., Picarelli, C., Piccioni, A., Piccolo, A., Piervincenzi, E., Pignataro, G., Pignataro, R., Pintaudi, G., Pisapia, L., Pizzoferrato, M., Pizzolante, F., Pola, R., Policola, C., Pompili, M., Pontecorvi, F., Pontecorvi, V., Ponziani, F., Popolla, V., Porceddu, E., Porfidia, A., Porro, L. M., Potenza, A., Pozzana, F., Privitera, G., Pugliese, D., Pulcini, G., Racco, S., Raffaelli, F., Ramunno, V., Rapaccini, G. L., Richeldi, Luca, Rinninella, Emanuele, Rocchi, S., Romano, B., Romano, S., Rosa, F., Rossi, L., Rossi, R., Rossini, E., Rota, E., Rovedi, F., Rubino, C., Rumi, G., Russo, A., Sabia, L., Salerno, A., Salini, S., Salvatore, L., Samori, D., Sandroni, Claudio, Sanguinetti, M., Santarelli, L., Santini, P., Santolamazza, D., Santoliquido, A., Santopaolo, F., Santoro, M. C., Sardeo, F., Sarnari, C., Saviano, A., Saviano, L., Scaldaferri, Franco, Scarascia, R., Schepis, T., Schiavello, F., Scoppettuolo, G., Sedda, D., Sessa, F., Sestito, L., Settanni, C., Siciliano, M., Siciliano, V., Sicuranza, R., Simeoni, B., Simonetti, J., Smargiassi, A., Soave, P. M., Sonnino, C., Staiti, D., Stella, C., Stella, L., Stival, E., Taddei, E., Talerico, R., Tamburello, E., Tamburrini, E., Tanzarella, E. S., Tarascio, E., Tarli, C., Tersali, A., Tilli, P., Timpano, J., Torelli, E., Torrini, F., Tosato, M., Tosoni, A., Tricoli, L., Tritto, M., Tumbarello, M., Tummolo, A. M., Vallecoccia, M. S., Valletta, F., Varone, F., Vassalli, F., Ventura, G., Verardi, L., Vetrone, L., Vetrugno, G., Visconti, E., Visconti, F., Viviani, A., Zaccaria, R., Zaccone, C., Zelano, L., Zileri Dal Verme, L., Zuccala, G., Luigetti M. (ORCID:0000-0001-7539-505X), Iorio R. (ORCID:0000-0002-6270-0956), Bentivoglio A. R. (ORCID:0000-0002-9663-095X), Tricoli L., Riso V., Marotta J., Piano C., Primiano G., Lo Monaco M. R. (ORCID:0000-0002-1457-7981), Calabresi P. (ORCID:0000-0003-0326-5509), Annetta M. G. (ORCID:0000-0001-7574-1311), Antonelli M. (ORCID:0000-0003-3007-1670), Bosello S. (ORCID:0000-0002-4837-447X), Cianci R. (ORCID:0000-0001-5378-8442), Franceschi F. (ORCID:0000-0001-6266-445X), Grieco D. L. (ORCID:0000-0002-4557-6308), Ianiro G. (ORCID:0000-0002-8318-0515), Marzetti E. (ORCID:0000-0001-9567-6983), Miele L. (ORCID:0000-0003-3464-0068), Montini L. (ORCID:0000-0003-4602-5134), Murri R. (ORCID:0000-0003-4263-7854), Papa A. (ORCID:0000-0002-4186-7298), Richeldi L. (ORCID:0000-0001-8594-1448), Rinninella E. (ORCID:0000-0002-9165-2367), Sandroni C. (ORCID:0000-0002-8878-2611), Scaldaferri F. (ORCID:0000-0001-8334-7541), Luigetti, Marco, Iorio, Raffaele, Bentivoglio, Anna Rita, Tricoli, Luca, Riso, Vittorio, Marotta, Jessica, Piano, Carla, Primiano, Guido Alessandro, Zileri Del Verme, L., Lo Monaco, Maria Rita, Calabresi, Paolo, Abbate, V., Acampora, N., Addolorato, G., Agostini, F., Ainora, M. E., Akacha, K., Amato, E., Andreani, F., Andriollo, G., Annetta, Maria Giuseppina, Annicchiarico, B. E., Antonelli, Massimo, Antonucci, G., Anzellotti, G. M., Armuzzi, A., Baldi, F., Barattucci, I., Barillaro, C., Barone, F., Bellantone, R. D. A., Bellieni, A., Bello, G., Benicchi, A., Benvenuto, F., Berardini, L., Berloco, F., Bernabei, R., Bianchi, A., Biasucci, D. G., Biasucci, L. M., Bibbo, S., Bini, A., Bisanti, A., Biscetti, F., Bocci, M. G., Bonadia, N., Bongiovanni, F., Borghetti, A., Bosco, G., Bosello, Silvia Laura, Bove, V., Bramato, G., Brandi, V., Bruni, T., Bruno, C., Bruno, D., Bungaro, M. C., Buonomo, A., Burzo, L., Calabrese, A., Calvello, M. R., Cambieri, A., Cambise, C., Camma, G., Candelli, M., Canistro, G., Cantanale, A., Capalbo, G., Capaldi, L., Capone, E., Capristo, E., Carbone, L., Cardone, S., Carelli, S., Carfi, A., Carnicelli, A., Caruso, C., Casciaro, F. A., Catalano, L., Cauda, R., Cecchini, A. L., Cerrito, L., Cesarano, M., Chiarito, A., Cianci, Rossella, Cicchinelli, S., Ciccullo, A., Cicetti, M., Ciciarello, F., Cingolani, A., Cipriani, M. C., Consalvo, M. L., Coppola, G., Corbo, G. M., Corsello, A., Costante, F., Costanzi, M., Covino, M., Crupi, D., Cutuli, S. L., D'Addio, S., D'Alessandro, A., D'Alfonso, M. E., D'Angelo, E., D'Aversa, F., Damiano, F., De Berardinis, G. M., De Cunzo, T., De Gaetano, D. K., De Luca, G., De Matteis, G., De Pascale, G., De Santis, P., De Siena, M., De Vito, F., Del Gatto, V., Del Giacomo, P., Del Zompo, F., Dell'Anna, A. M., Della, P. D., Di Gialleonardo, L., Di Giambenedetto, S., Di Luca, R., Di Maurizio, L., Di Muro, M., Dusina, A., Eleuteri, D., Esperide, A., Fachechi, D., Faliero, D., Falsiroli, C., Fantoni, M., Fedele, A., Feliciani, D., Ferrante, C., Ferrone, G., Festa, R., Fiore, M. C., Flex, A., Forte, E., Franceschi, Francesco, Francesconi, A., Franza, L., Funaro, B., Fuorlo, M., Fusco, D., Gabrielli, M., Gaetani, E., Galletta, C., Gallo, A., Gambassi, G., Garcovich, M., Gasbarrini, A., Gasparrini, I., Gelli, S., Giampietro, A., Gigante, L., Giuliano, G., Giupponi, B., Gremese, E., Grieco, Domenico Luca, Guerrera, M., Guglielmi, V., Guidone, C., Gulli, A., Iaconelli, A., Iafrati, A., Ianiro, Gianluca, Iaquinta, A., Impagnatiello, M., Inchingolo, R., Intini, E., Iorio, R., Izzi, I. M., Jovanovic, T., Kadhim, C., La Macchia, R., La Milia, D. I., Landi, F., Landi, G., Landi, R., Landolfi, R., Leo, M., Leone, P. M., Levantesi, L., Liguori, A., Liperoti, R., Lizzio, M. M., Lo Monaco Maria, R., Locantore, P., Lombardi, F., Lombardi, G., Lopetuso, L., Loria, V., Losito, A. R., Lucia, M. B. P., Macagno, F., Macerola, N., Maggi, G., Maiuro, G., Mancarella, F., Mangiola, F., Manno, A., Marchesini, D., Maresca, G. M., Marrone, G., Martis, I., Martone, A. M., Marzetti, Emanuele, Mattana, C., Matteo, M. V., Maviglia, R., Mazzarella, A., Memoli, C., Miele, Luca, Migneco, A., Mignini, I., Milani, A., Milardi, D., Montalto, M., Montemurro, G., Monti, F., Montini, Luca, Morena, T. C., Morra, V., Morretta, C., Moschese, D., Murace, C. A., Murdolo, M., Murri, Rita, Napoli, M., Nardella, E., Natalello, G., Natalini, D., Navarra, S. M., Nesci, A., Nicoletti, A., Nicoletti, R., Nicoletti, T. F., Nicolo, R., Nicolotti, N., Nista, E. C., Nuzzo, E., Oggiano, M., Ojetti, V., Pagano, F. C., Paiano, G., Pais, C., Pallavicini, F., Palombo, A., Paolillo, F., Papa, Alfredo, Papanice, D., Papparella, L. G., Paratore, M., Parrinello, G., Pasciuto, G., Pasculli, P., Pecorini, G., Perniola, S., Pero, E., Petricca, L., Petrucci, M., Picarelli, C., Piccioni, A., Piccolo, A., Piervincenzi, E., Pignataro, G., Pignataro, R., Pintaudi, G., Pisapia, L., Pizzoferrato, M., Pizzolante, F., Pola, R., Policola, C., Pompili, M., Pontecorvi, F., Pontecorvi, V., Ponziani, F., Popolla, V., Porceddu, E., Porfidia, A., Porro, L. M., Potenza, A., Pozzana, F., Privitera, G., Pugliese, D., Pulcini, G., Racco, S., Raffaelli, F., Ramunno, V., Rapaccini, G. L., Richeldi, Luca, Rinninella, Emanuele, Rocchi, S., Romano, B., Romano, S., Rosa, F., Rossi, L., Rossi, R., Rossini, E., Rota, E., Rovedi, F., Rubino, C., Rumi, G., Russo, A., Sabia, L., Salerno, A., Salini, S., Salvatore, L., Samori, D., Sandroni, Claudio, Sanguinetti, M., Santarelli, L., Santini, P., Santolamazza, D., Santoliquido, A., Santopaolo, F., Santoro, M. C., Sardeo, F., Sarnari, C., Saviano, A., Saviano, L., Scaldaferri, Franco, Scarascia, R., Schepis, T., Schiavello, F., Scoppettuolo, G., Sedda, D., Sessa, F., Sestito, L., Settanni, C., Siciliano, M., Siciliano, V., Sicuranza, R., Simeoni, B., Simonetti, J., Smargiassi, A., Soave, P. M., Sonnino, C., Staiti, D., Stella, C., Stella, L., Stival, E., Taddei, E., Talerico, R., Tamburello, E., Tamburrini, E., Tanzarella, E. S., Tarascio, E., Tarli, C., Tersali, A., Tilli, P., Timpano, J., Torelli, E., Torrini, F., Tosato, M., Tosoni, A., Tricoli, L., Tritto, M., Tumbarello, M., Tummolo, A. M., Vallecoccia, M. S., Valletta, F., Varone, F., Vassalli, F., Ventura, G., Verardi, L., Vetrone, L., Vetrugno, G., Visconti, E., Visconti, F., Viviani, A., Zaccaria, R., Zaccone, C., Zelano, L., Zileri Dal Verme, L., Zuccala, G., Luigetti M. (ORCID:0000-0001-7539-505X), Iorio R. (ORCID:0000-0002-6270-0956), Bentivoglio A. R. (ORCID:0000-0002-9663-095X), Tricoli L., Riso V., Marotta J., Piano C., Primiano G., Lo Monaco M. R. (ORCID:0000-0002-1457-7981), Calabresi P. (ORCID:0000-0003-0326-5509), Annetta M. G. (ORCID:0000-0001-7574-1311), Antonelli M. (ORCID:0000-0003-3007-1670), Bosello S. (ORCID:0000-0002-4837-447X), Cianci R. (ORCID:0000-0001-5378-8442), Franceschi F. (ORCID:0000-0001-6266-445X), Grieco D. L. (ORCID:0000-0002-4557-6308), Ianiro G. (ORCID:0000-0002-8318-0515), Marzetti E. (ORCID:0000-0001-9567-6983), Miele L. (ORCID:0000-0003-3464-0068), Montini L. (ORCID:0000-0003-4602-5134), Murri R. (ORCID:0000-0003-4263-7854), Papa A. (ORCID:0000-0002-4186-7298), Richeldi L. (ORCID:0000-0001-8594-1448), Rinninella E. (ORCID:0000-0002-9165-2367), Sandroni C. (ORCID:0000-0002-8878-2611), and Scaldaferri F. (ORCID:0000-0001-8334-7541)
- Abstract
Background and purpose: The objective of this study was to assess the neurological manifestations in a series of consecutive severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)-positive patients, comparing their frequency with a population hospitalized in the same period for flu/respiratory symptoms, finally not related to SARS-CoV-2. Methods: Patients with flu/respiratory symptoms admitted to Fondazione Policlinico Gemelli hospital from 14 March 2020 to 20 April 2020 were retrospectively enrolled. The frequency of neurological manifestations of patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection was compared with a control group. Results: In all, 213 patients were found to be positive for SARS-CoV-2, after reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction on nasal or throat swabs, whilst 218 patients were found to be negative and were used as a control group. Regarding central nervous system manifestations, in SARS-CoV-2-positive patients a higher frequency of headache, hyposmia and encephalopathy always related to systemic conditions (fever or hypoxia) was observed. Furthermore, muscular involvement was more frequent in SARS-CoV-2 infection. Conclusions: Patients with COVID-19 commonly have neurological manifestations but only hyposmia and muscle involvement seem more frequent compared with other flu diseases.
- Published
- 2020
48. Safety and efficacy profile of G-CSF therapy in patients with acute on chronic liver failure
- Author
-
Di Campli, C., Zocco, M.A., Saulnier, N., Grieco, A., Rapaccini, G., Addolorato, G., Rumi, C., Santoliquido, A., Leone, G., Gasbarrini, G., and Gasbarrini, A.
- Published
- 2007
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
49. Baclofen in the treatment of persistent hiccup: a case series
- Author
-
Mirijello, A., Addolorato, G., DʼAngelo, C., Ferrulli, A., Vassallo, G., Antonelli, M., Leggio, L., and Landolfi, R.
- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
50. SAT2.1Sodium Oxybate in Alcohol Withdrawal – Results from the GATE 1 Study
- Author
-
Lesch, O., Skala, K., Addolorato, G., Caputo, F., Ceccanti, M., Djurkowski, M., Filipecka, E., Habrat, B., Horodnicki, J., Pini, L.A., Platz, W., Spazzapan, B., and Walter, H.
- Published
- 2013
Catalog
Discovery Service for Jio Institute Digital Library
For full access to our library's resources, please sign in.