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为了全面分析我国市售牛油果油和葡萄籽油的品质，为食用油产品开发提供指导，采集了市售牛油果油、葡萄籽油主流产品各9种，全面分析其理化品质、危害物风险和营养素水平，并与常见大宗食用油营养素水平进行对比。结果表明：在理化品质上，两种植物油的不同产品存在一定差异，但均符合国家标准；两种植物油苯并\[a\]芘、塑化剂含量均符合国家标准，88.9%的产品反式脂肪酸含量控制在1%以内，但国际前沿关注的3-氯丙醇酯和缩水甘油酯存在超标风险；牛油果油的主要营养素为油酸、角鲨烯、植物甾醇、维生素E，葡萄籽油的主要营养素为亚油酸、植物甾醇、维生素E、谷维素。 In order to comprehensively investigate the product quality of avocado oil and grapeseed oil in Chinese market, and provide guidance for the development of edible oil products，9 different products of each kind of oil were collected. Their physicochemical quality, risk of hazards, and nutrient level were fully analyzed, and their nutrient level was compared with the common bulk edible oil. The results showed that in terms of physicochemical quality, there were certain differences between different products of the two vegetable oils, but both met the national standards. The content of benzo\[a\]pyrene and plasticizer in the two vegetable oils met the national standards, and the content of trans fatty acid in 88.9% of the products was controlled within 1%, but the 3-chloropropanol ester and glycidyl ester, which were concerned by the international frontier, had the risk of exceeding the standard. The primary nutrients in avocado oil were oleic acid, squalene, phytosterol and vitamin E, and in grapeseed oil were linoleic acid, phytosterol, vitamin E and glutathione, respectively.

BACKGROUND: Lumbar facet arthritis is one of the main causes of low back pain. At present, MRI is mainly used for preliminary diagnosis, and there is still a certain probability of missed diagnosis and misdiagnosis. Therefore, MR T2* mapping imaging technology is expected to become an important means of quantitative detection of cartilage damage in lumbar facet arthritis. OBJECTIVE: To investigate the application value of MR T2* mapping imaging technique in quantitative analysis of cartilage damage and degeneration of lumbar facet joint. METHODS: A total of 110 outpatient or inpatient patients with low back pain in Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University from April 2020 to March 2022 were collected and set as case group. At the same time, 80 asymptomatic volunteers were recruited as the control group. T2* mapping transectal images and T2WI images were obtained by 3.0T MR Scanning for the facet joints of all included subjects L1-S1. Weishaupt grading and T2* value measurement were performed for all facet joint cartilage, and the data were collected for parallel statistical analysis. The comparison of T2* values of facet joint cartilage between different articular Weishaupt grades was performed by one-way analysis of variance. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Statistical analysis found that the T2* value of lumbar facet joint cartilage in the case group (17.6±1.5) ms was significantly lower than that in the control group (21.4±1.3) ms (P < 0.05). (2) In the case group, with the hierarchical increase of lumbar facet joint Weishaupt, the T2* value of facet joint cartilage also showed a gradual decreasing trend, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). (3) It is concluded that T2* mapping can better display the early pathological changes of lumbar facet joint cartilage injury, and T2* value of lumbar facet joint cartilage can quantitatively evaluate the degree of lumbar facet joint cartilage injury. T2* mapping imaging technique can provide a good theoretical basis for the imaging diagnosis of the early cartilage injury induced by lumbar facet arthritis and has important clinical application value. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology. Social Sciences Edition / Haerbin Gongye Daxue Xuebao. Shehui Kexue Ban is the property of Harbin Institute of Technology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Nuclear Safety is the property of Nuclear & Radiation Safety Center and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Chinese Mass Spectrometry Society is the property of Journal of Chinese Mass Spectrometry Society and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Chongqing University of Technology (Natural Science) is the property of Chongqing University of Technology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Water Conservancy & Electric Power Technology & Application is the property of Omniscient Pte. Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Water Conservancy & Electric Power Technology & Application is the property of Omniscient Pte. Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Chinese Journal of Inorganic Analytical Chemistry / Zhongguo Wuji Fenxi Huaxue is the property of Beijing Research Institute of Mining & Metallurgy Technology Group and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Geography Teaching is the property of Geography Teaching Editorial Office, East China Normal University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Machine Tool & Hydraulics is the property of Guangzhou Mechanical Engineering Research Institute (GMERI) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Chinese Journal of Geological Hazard & Control is the property of China Institute of Geological Environmental Monitoring (CIGEM) Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Objective To explore the influencing factors of dental caries in preschool children and provide reference for the prevention of dental caries. Methods A total of 199 preschool children aged 1-6 who received treatment in the stomatology department of the hospital from March 1 to June 30,2020 were selected and divided into the case group (119 cases) and the control group (80 cases) based on whether they had dental caries. The feeding methods, age of weaning at night and other factors of the two groups were compared, and the influencing factors of dental caries in preschool children were analyzed. Results There were statistically significant differences in terms of age and height between the two groups (P＜0. 05),while there were no statistically significant differences in terms of gender, weight, family location, and per capita annual income (P＞0. 05) . There were statistically significant differences in terms of feeding methods, age of weaning at night, age of breaking off breast milk, purpose of oral examination, andage of first visit to a dental hospital between the two groups (P＜0. 05) . The age of breaking off breast milk, age of first visit to a dental hospital and and the purpose of oral examination were the influencing factors for preventing dental caries (P＜0. 05) . Conclusion The age of breaking off breast milk, age of first visit to a dental hospital and the purpose of oral examination were the influencing factors to prevent dental caries. Early consultation with a dentist, timely treatment, and attention to oral hygiene, as well as timely intervention measures, can reduce the incidence of dental caries in preschool children. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Acta Sedimentologica Sinica is the property of Acta Sedimentologica Sinica Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences is the property of Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Machine Tool & Hydraulics is the property of Guangzhou Mechanical Engineering Research Institute (GMERI) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences is the property of Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Urban Architecture & Development is the property of Omniscient Pte. Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Asian Journals of Ecotoxicology is the property of Gai Kan Bian Wei Hui and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

[Purpose/Significance] In the ever-evolving realm of higher education, the pronounced significance of methodically evaluating talented people in scientific and technological (S&T) fields within academic institutions has risen to paramount importance. This research endeavors to intricately dissect the manifold factors of shaping the evaluation of talented people in Chinese colleges and universities. Simultaneously, it seeks to meticulously design a comprehensive indicator system custom-tailored to this unique milieu. The dual objective encompasses unraveling the intricate dynamics underpinning the evaluation of talented people in S&T fields and invigorating talent cultivation and igniting innovation in scientific research across the academic landscape. [Method/Process] Guided by a meticulous review of both domestic and international advancements in the domain of the evaluation of talented people in S&T fields in higher education, this paper diligently dissects the intricate interplay of systems, theories, methodologies, and evaluation frameworks within Chinese academic institutions. By meticulously addressing associated challenges, conducting extensive discourse on influential variables, and meticulously examining facets of S&T prowess assessment within universities, this study culminates in the construction of an evaluation indicator system tailored to the unique nature of institutions of Chinese higher education. [Results/Conclusions] The findings echo the existence of critical gaps in the ongoing evaluation of talented people in S&T fields within Chinese universities. These noteworthy limitations encapsulate the intricate equilibrium sought between objectivity and subjectivity, the imperative for indicators to be comprehensive yet operationally feasible, the mandate for assessment to be dynamic and timely, and the essentiality of embracing multi-dimensional evaluation. This compels us to chart a trajectory towards the future where the development of an evaluation system of talented people in S&T fields rests on the bedrock of data-driven and intelligent assessment paradigms. This envisioned system must incorporate multi-dimensional evaluation approaches, integrate behavioral assessment modalities, deploy dynamic evaluation mechanisms, and, equally, factor in dimensions of social influence, sustainability, and internationalization. As we navigate this academic journey, further empirical research and meticulous indicator validation exercises must be undertaken within the realm of the evaluation of talented people in S&T fields in Chinese higher education institutions. These empirical undertakings, by virtue of their in-depth insights, are poised to illuminate our path forward, serving as compasses guiding the development of talented people in S&T fields in China's academic sphere. The journey towards comprehensive evaluation necessitates data-driven intelligence, multifaceted assessment perspectives, and a clear alignment with the pulse of societal dynamics and global imperatives. The culmination of these efforts will invariably shape the trajectory of the progression of talented people in S&T fields, ensuring that they remain at the vanguard of innovation and advancement. In essence, the evaluation of talented people within Chinese higher education institutions is primed for an evolution characterized by acumen, innovation, and internationalization. Through the harmonious amalgamation of rigorous research methodologies and adaptive frameworks, the academic community is poised to craft a transformative path that enriches talent development, propels research breakthroughs, and fuels the advancement of knowledge-based societies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) has a unique therapeutic effect on a variety of diseases, and its common therapeutic approaches mainly include oral administration, nasointestinal tube, colonoscopy, enema and etc. Among them, because of its convenience in taking, the injury of taking oral administration multiple times is relatively small. But oral fecal bacteria will affect the FMT effect if it disintegrates in the stomach or small intestine. Colon targeted drug delivery system (CTDDS) enables drugs to act on the colon more accurately, which can improve the therapeutic effect and reduce the adverse reactions. In addition to the traditional pH-sensitive, time-delayed, enzyme-triggered, pressure-dependent and so on, CTDDS has developed into magnetic-driven, ligand (acceptor) -mediated, nano-drug and so on with the deepening of research. In recent years, some studies have combined them and used CTDDS to carry out FMT, which has achieved certain effects. This paper systematically introduces the application of CTDDS in FMT. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Asian Journals of Ecotoxicology is the property of Gai Kan Bian Wei Hui and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Computer Engineering & Applications is the property of Beijing Journal of Computer Engineering & Applications Journal Co Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Mechanical Strength / Jixie Qiangdu is the property of Zhengzhou Research Institute of Mechanical Engineering and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Objective: To explore the role and mechanism of circular RNA FAT1 (hsa_circ_0001461) ⁃miR⁃181d⁃5p/miR⁃199a⁃5p axis in the biological functions of oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) cells. Methods: The clinical tissues of 30 OSCC patients were collected, and the expressions of circFAT1, miR⁃181d⁃5p and miR⁃199a⁃5p in OSCC tissues and cells were detected by real⁃time quantitative PCR. starBase and dual luciferase reporter genes were used to verify the targeting relationship between miR⁃181d⁃5p/miR⁃ 199a⁃5p and circFAT1. Functional experiments include CCK⁃8, Transwell, and flow cytometry to detect the effects of circFAT1⁃miR⁃ 181d⁃5p/miR⁃199a⁃5p axis on OSCC cell viability, migration, invasion, apoptosis and cycle. Western blot combined with LY294002 treatment was used to detect the expression of PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway related proteins. Results: The circFAT1 expression increased, and miR⁃181d⁃5p and miR⁃199a⁃5p expressions decreased in OSCC (P < 0.001) . CircFAT1 could target miR⁃181d⁃5p and miR⁃199a⁃5p (P < 0.01) . Silencing circFAT1, miR⁃181d⁃5p mimic and miR⁃199a⁃5p mimic inhibited OSCC cell viability, migration, invasion and cycle progression, induced apoptosis, and inhibited the activation of PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway；overexpressed circFAT1, miR⁃181d⁃5p inhibitor and miR⁃199a⁃5p inhibitor played the opposing roles (P < 0.05) . MiR⁃181d⁃5p and miR⁃199a⁃5p partially reversed the effect of circFAT1 on the biological functions of OSCC cells (P < 0.05) . LY294002 pretreatment reversed the effect of overexpression of circFAT1 on PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway and cell viability (P < 0.05) . Conclusion: circFAT1 promotes the malignant progression of OSCC cells by miR⁃181d⁃5p/miR⁃199a⁃5p. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Chinese Journal of Preventive Veterinary Medicine / Zhongguo Yufang Shouyi Xuebao is the property of Chinese Journal of Preventive Veterinary Medicine Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Food & Machinery is the property of Food & Machinery Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Chinese Journal of Inorganic Analytical Chemistry / Zhongguo Wuji Fenxi Huaxue is the property of Beijing Research Institute of Mining & Metallurgy Technology Group and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of MW Metal Cutting is the property of Metal Working Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Science Technology & Engineering is the property of Chinese Society of Technology Economics and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Science Technology & Engineering is the property of Chinese Society of Technology Economics and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Chinese Medical Equipment Journal is the property of Chinese Medical Equipment Journal Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Asian Journals of Ecotoxicology is the property of Gai Kan Bian Wei Hui and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Shanghai Jiao Tong University (1006-2467) is the property of Journal of Shanghai Jiao Tong University Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica is the property of Acta Materiea Compositae Sinica Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Geography & Geographic Information Science is the property of Geography & Geo-Information Science Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Objective To investigate the effect of personalized speech therapy on children with function-al dysarthria (FAD) and its correlation with gender. Methods A total of 50 children with FAD who were treated in the department of speech disorders from January to June.2021 were selected as the study subjects. with a male to female ratio of 1 1. A targeted treatment plan was made according to the results of the children's articulation test .and systematic personalized speech therapy was implemented. The changes of speech intelligibility before and after treatment were compared and analyzed. and the relationship between the treatment effect and gender was discussed. Results Before and after personalized speech therapy the speech intelligibility was significantly improved among the 50 children with FAD[(60. 89 ± 18. 08) % vs. (89. 86 ± 9. 74)%].with statistically significant difference(t 14. 349.P <0. 001). Among patients with the same genders the similar results were obtained respectively (t 830.11. 166.P<0. 001.respectively). Nevertheless. between different genders the difference in speech intelligibility before and after therapy was not statistically significant (t 439.P 0. 157). There was significant difference in the acquisition difficulty of the apical medial consonant compared to the lingual root and lingual anterior consonants (P —0. 010.0.011).while there was no statistical difference in the acquisition difficulty of the lingual root compared to the lingual anterior consonants (P 723). Conclusion For children with FAD combined with its evaluation results the speech intelligibility can be effectively improved by the personalized speech therapy. and the therapeutic effect is not affected by gender. In addition according to the statistics of different phonemic correction time:— it is easy to acquire the apical medial consonant .and the difficulty of acquiring the lingual root and the lingual anterior consonants is about the same. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Acta Prataculturae Sinica is the property of Acta Prataculturae Sinica Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)