It was analyzed that the landscape style of Lanpu as the first batch of historical gardens in Guangzhou by this paper, and its Lingnan gardening art features are particularly distinctive, which are mainly reflected in the gardening elements are rich and varied: Lanpu has a total of 15 existing featured buildings, including pavilions, boats, corridors, pavilions, and other buildings of 5 types; the rockery has 4 types of rockeries: water view rockeries, swimmable rockeries, ornamental rockeries, and molded stone rockeries; Lanpu’ s garden paths are mainly covered by stone materials (green slate, granite, pebbles), brick materials (concrete bricks, burnt bricks), and embedded grass pavement of 3 types; the plant landscape has 4 levels, with remarkable tropical flavor. Flexible and dynamic spatial layout: the continuity and coherence of the separated spaces form the spatial sequence of “starting, bearing, turning and closing” and the sparse, dense and appropriate spatial pattern. Exquisite and delicate gardening techniques: according to the landscape characteristics of the area, the traditional gardening techniques of framing, pairing, borrowing and sandwiching are skillfully applied. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]