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Copyright of Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences is the property of Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Objective To analyze the correlation between the dietary structure of the elderly in China and their depressive symptoms, and to explore the differential impact of plant-based diet intake on depressive symptoms among elderly individuals with different obesity status. Methods Based on the data from the Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey (CLHLS), the Plant-based Diet Index (PDI), Healthy Plant-based Diet Index (HPDI), and Unhealthy Plant-based Diet Index (UPDI) were used to describe the dietary patterns of the elderly, with participants categorized into Q1-Q5 based on quintiles. Binary logistic regression models and Sharpe ratio analysis were used to determine the influencing factors and differences in the impact of plant-based diet intake on depressive symptoms among elderly individuals with different obesity statuses. Results The PDI had a significant impact on the depressive symptoms of the elderly. The risk of depressive symptoms decreased by 85.9%, 72.8%, 77.5%, and 56.1% in Q2, Q3, Q4, and Q5, respectively, compared to QI. The UPDI also had a significant impact, with the risk of depressive symptoms increasing by 118.0% and 148.2% in Q4 and Q5, respectively, compared to Ql» Similarly, the HPDI had a significant impact, with the risk of depressive symptoms decreasing by 78.4%, 72.2%, and 61.4% in Q3, Q4, and Q5, respectively, compared to QI. Conclusion Increased intake of a healthy plant-based diet can prevent and improve depressive symptoms in the elderly. It is recommended that the elderly consume more fresh fruits, fresh vegetables, plant oils, and legumes in their daily diet, while also increasing the intake of egg-based foods to prevent the risk of depressive symptoms. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Computer Measurement & Control is the property of Magazine Agency of Computer Measurement & Control and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Acta Prataculturae Sinica is the property of Acta Prataculturae Sinica Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Food & Machinery is the property of Food & Machinery Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Objective　 To observe the regulatory effects of sanguinarine (Sang） on proliferation and migration of bladder cancer T24 cells, and to explore the possible target genes and mechanisms of action. Methods　 Bladder cancer T24 cells and human normal bladder epithelial cells SV-HUC-1 were cultured and divided into the experimental and control groups, respectively. Cells in the experimental group were added with 0. 012 5, 0. 025, 0. 05, 0. 1, 0. 2, 0. 4, 0. 8, and 1. 6 μmol/L of Sang, and no Sang was added in the medium of the control group, and the proliferation ability of the cells was detected by CCK-8 kit. The half inhibitory concentration (IC50） was calculated. T24 cells were divided into experiment and control groups; cells in the experimental group were given Sang, cells in the control group were not treated with Sang, and the cell migration ability was detected by Transwell assay. Based on BATMAN, SwissTargetPrediction network pharmacology database and TCGA database, we obtained the intersection target genes of Sang and bladder cancer therapeutic targets, respectively, performed GO analysis and KEGG functional enrichment analysis, mapped the protein interaction network, and screened key genes of Sang in the regulation of T24 cells. GSEA_4. 2. 3 was used for key gene set enrichment analysis to identify the relevant pathways for key gene set enrichment. The differences in progression-free interval, disease-specific survival, and overall survival between the high and low expression groups of key genes were evaluated based on the GEPIA website and the "survival" R software package. Molecular docking of the Sang and key gene protein structures was performed and the binding energy was calculated. Real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR was used to detect key target genes in cells of experimental and control groups. Results　 The proliferative capacity and the number of membrane-penetrating cells in T24 cells of the experimental group were lower than those in the control group (both P <0. 05). The IC50 of Sang was 0. 200 3 μmol/L for T24 cells and 0. 709 9 μmol/L for SV-HUC-1 cells. The key genes regulated by Sang in T24 cells were screened as matrix metalloproteinase (MMP）-2, MMP-9, and prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 ( PTGS2). MMP-2, MMP-9, and PTGS2 were significantly associated with the pathway regulating the proliferation of epithelial cells. The disease-specific survival and overall survival of those with high expression of MMP-9 were lower than those with low expression (both P<0. 05). The binding energies of Sang to MMP-2, MMP-9, and PTGS2 were -8. 8, -8. 6, and -10. 0 kcal/mol, respectively. The mRNA expression of PTGS2, MMP-2, and MMP-9 was lower in the experimental group than that in the control group (all P<0. 05). Conclusions　 Sang can inhibit the proliferation and migration abilities of bladder cancer T24 cells at certain concentrations without affecting SV-HUC-1 cells. The regulatory effects of Sang on the proliferation and migration abilities of bladder cancer cells may be related to the regulation of MMP-2, MMP-9 and PTGS2 expression and the influence of epithelial cell proliferation-related pathways. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources / Kuangchan Zonghe Liyong is the property of Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Traditional Chinese Drug Research & Clinical Pharmacology is the property of Traditional Chinese Drug Research & Clinical Pharmacology Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Environmental Science & Technology (10036504) is the property of Editorial Board of Environmental Science & Technology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Environmental Science & Technology (10036504) is the property of Editorial Board of Environmental Science & Technology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Soil & Water Conservation (1009-2242) is the property of Institute of Soil & Water Conservation and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of China Rural Water & Hydropower is the property of China Rural Water & Hydropower Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

皮瓣坏死是皮瓣手术严重且常见的并发症, 不仅影响手术效果, 还可能导致伤口愈合不良, 增加感染风险, 甚至需 要进行二次手术。皮瓣预处理是在皮瓣手术前采取一系列措施, 改善血液供应, 促进新血管生成, 增强抗缺血耐受性, 减少缺血-再灌注损伤的炎症反应, 以提高皮瓣成活率的方法。皮瓣预处理的方法多样, 相关机制尚不清楚。为了深入探究预处理在提高 皮瓣成活率方面的作用, 现通过检索国内外文献, 对相关研究进展及存在的问题作一综述。 [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Advances in New & Renewable Energy is the property of Editorial Office of Advances in New & Renewable Energy and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences is the property of Editorial Board of Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Jiangsu University (Natural Science Edition) / Jiangsu Daxue Xuebao (Ziran Kexue Ban) is the property of Editorial Department of Journal of Jiangsu University (Natural Science Edition) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

In order to explore the temporal and spatial variation characteristics and risk occurrence probability of extreme climate in Hunan Province, selecting 12 extreme precipitation indexes and 16 extreme temperature indexes based on the daily meteorological observation data of 32 meteorological stations in Hunan Province from 1961 to 2017, and the linear trend method, M-K trend test method, Kriging interpolation and other methods were used to explore the temporal and spatial variation characteristics of extreme climate in Hunan Province, and the information diffusion model was used to evaluate the extreme climate risk in Hunan Province. The research shows that in the past 57 years of Hunan Province, the overall trend of extreme precipitation indexes is relatively gentle, and most extreme precipitation indexes are spatially higher in the east and lower in the west, and higher in the south and lower in the north. The overall change trend of the extreme temperature index shows a significant warming trend, and the index representing high temperature showed a decreasing trend from southeast to northwest in space. The risk assessment of extreme precipitation in Hunan Province shows that the risk of extreme precipitation in northwestern Hunan is greater, while the total amount of precipitation in southeastern Hunan is greater. The risk assessment of extreme temperature in Hunan Province shows that northwest Hunan is a high-risk area with continuous high temperature, and Changde City has a high risk of extreme high temperature, which is about once every 2 or 3 years. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of New Medicine is the property of Sun Yat Sen University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

AIM: To explore the effects of CD38 on lysosome reformation and cholesterol efflux in macrophages. METHODS: Bone marrow-derived macrophages from low-density lipoprotein （LDL） receptor knockout （LDLr-/-） mice were cultured as cell model. Live cell imaging system was applied to evaluate the effect of nicotinic acid adenine dinucleotide phosphate （NAADP） on lysosome number. ELISA was conducted to measure NAADP level in macrophages. After the cells were treated with nicotinic acid （NA）, RT-qPCR was conducted to detect CD38 mRNA expression, and Western blot was conducted to observe CD38 protein expression and phosphorylated transcription factor EB（TFEB） level. Laser scanning confocal microscopy was applied to evaluate the influence of CD38/NAADP signaling on lysosome number and cholesterol egression. RESULTS: NAADP remarkably increased lysosome number （P<0. 05）, and this effect was significantly inhibited by NAADP antagonist NED-19, Ca2+ chelator BAPTA, and calcineurin inhibitor CsA （P<0. 05）. CD38 markedly enhanced NAADP synthesis in macrophages （P<0. 05）. NAADP synthetic substrate NA prominently elevated the expression of CD38 mRNA and protein （P<0. 05）. NA significantly decreased the phosphorylated TFEB level; this effect was also attenuated by NED-19, BAPTA and CsA （P<0. 05）. Disrupting CD38/NAADP signaling pathway markedly inhibited NA-induced enhancement of lysosome number, lysosomal free cholesterol and cytosol cholesterol ester efflux in macrophages （P<0. 05）. NA-induced enhancement of lysosome number, lysosomal free cholesterol and cytosol cholesterol ester efflux abolished in LDLr/CD38 DKO macrophages （P<0. 05）, whereas these effects induced by NA were recovered after CD38 gene rescue. CONCLUSION: CD38 triggers lysosome reformation via TFEB and consequently promotes the efflux of lysosomal free cholesterol and cytosol cholesterol ester. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Cargo throughput data is usually limited and varied rapidly. The standard long short term memory (LSTM) neural network is prone to overfit on such data, resulting in unsatisfactory predictive performance. To address this problem, pre-training was proposed to enhance the standard LSTM model. Pre-training was firstly performed with all available ports and then an LSTM model was fine-tuned to accurately describe the throughput variation patterns of each individual port, increasing the overall predictive performance. Experimental results on the monthly throughput data of 15 medium to large ports in mainland China collected in the past 21 years show that the proposed model outperforms mainstream time series prediction models, including the back propagation (BP) neural network model, the autoregressive integrated moving average model (ARIMA), the standard LSTM model and the graph nerual network (GNN)-LSTM model. Experimental results show that the proposed fused model effectively solves the overfitting problem of the of standard LSTM model, reducing the mean absolute error (MAE) value by 45. 2% on average and 80% to the maximum. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of China Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery is the property of Shanghai Jiao Tong University, College of Stomatology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

In order to improve the prediction accuracy and generalization ability of railway freight volume, considering the linear and nonlinear characteristics of railway freight volume time series, a railway freight volume prediction method based on ARIMA-LSTM-XGBoost combined model was proposed. Firstly, autoregressive integrated moving average(ARIMA) model was used to preliminarily predict China's railway freight volume, and then long short-term memory(LSTM) network was used to correct the residuals. Secondly, by combining with extreme gradient boosting(XGBoost) model, a weighted combination model with the weight determined by error reciprocal method was constructed. Finally, the combination model was compared with ARIMA, ARIMA-LSTM, LSTM and XGBoost models, and the prediction accuracy of the above models were analyzed by means of mean square error(MSE), root mean square error (RMSE), mean absolute error(MAE) and mean absolute percentage error(MAPE). Based on the experiment of the monthly data of China's railway freight volume from 2007 to 2021, the results show that the MSE, RMSE, MAE and MAPE of the combined model are 0. 011 9, 0. 109 4, 0. 068 3 and 1. 775 2% respectively. The prediction error is lower than the above comparison models, and the prediction accuracy and generalization ability of the model are improved. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources / Kuangchan Zonghe Liyong is the property of Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of East China University of Science & Technology is the property of Journal of East China University of Science & Technology Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Ordnance Equipment Engineering is the property of Chongqing University of Technology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Shipin Kexue/ Food Science is the property of Food Science Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Shanghai University / Shanghai Daxue Xuebao is the property of Journal of Shanghai University (Natural Sciences) Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Coal Science & Technology (0253-2336) is the property of Coal Science & Technology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of South China Fisheries Science is the property of South China Fisheries Science Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research / Zhongguo Zuzhi Gongcheng Yanjiu is the property of Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of East China University of Science & Technology is the property of Journal of East China University of Science & Technology Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Computer-Aided Design & Computer Graphics / Jisuanji Fuzhu Sheji Yu Tuxingxue Xuebao is the property of Gai Kan Bian Wei Hui and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Practical Oncology Journal is the property of Journal of Practical Oncology Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Coal Science & Technology (0253-2336) is the property of Coal Science & Technology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Modern Food Science & Technology is the property of Editorial Office of Modern Food Science & Technology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Shandong Medical Journal is the property of Shandong Medical Health Newspapers and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Acta Prataculturae Sinica is the property of Acta Prataculturae Sinica Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Guangdong University of Technology is the property of Journal of Guangdong University of Technology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Bearing is the property of Bearing Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Fly Ash Comprehensive Utilization is the property of Hebei Fly Ash Comprehensive Utilization Magazine Co., Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Chinese Medical Equipment Journal is the property of Chinese Medical Equipment Journal Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Bearing is the property of Bearing Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Application Research of Computers / Jisuanji Yingyong Yanjiu is the property of Application Research of Computers Edition and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Telecommunications Science is the property of Beijing Xintong Media Co., Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)