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Copyright of Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University is the property of Editorial Office of Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of China Condiment is the property of China Condiment and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Deep neural networks tend to overfit to biased training data when there are noisy labels or imbalanced class distributions in the training set. Using reweighting strategies with appropriate sample weighting is a common method to address this issue. However, improper reweighting schemes will introduce additional overhead and bias to the network's learning process, it is difficult to solve overfitting problems in biased distribution networks using only reweighting methods. To address this problem, this paper proposed a method that combined label smoothing regularization, class margin regularization, and reweighting, and presented an EMN method based on adaptive reweighting and regularization, which consisted of a base network for classification and an ensemble meta-net for hyperparameter estimation. The method first obtained the sample loss through the base network, then used three meta-learners to estimate the hyperparameters of adaptive reweighting and regularization in an integrated manner based on the loss, and finally used the three hyperparameters to calculate the final ensemble meta-loss and update the base network, thereby improving its performance on biased distribution datasets. Experimental results demonstrate that EMN achieves higher accuracy on CIFAR and OCTMNIST datasets compared to other methods, and the effectiveness of diffe-rent strategies are demonstrated through policy correlation analysis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Telecommunication Engineering is the property of Telecommunication Engineering and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Aim To explore the effect of Buyang Huanwu decoction on anti-atherosclerosis by regulating the phenotypic transformation of vascular smooth muscle cells and serum inflammatory response based on Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway. Methods 50 ApoE-/- mice were randomly divided into model group, Buyang Huanwu decoction modified (low, medium and high dose) groups, and atorvastatin group, with 10 mice in each group; 10 C57BL/6J mice with the same genetic background were set as the control group. The mice of control group were fed with regular forages, while the mice of other five groups were fed with high-fat forages for 8 weeks for model replication. From the 9th week, they were continuously gavaged for 4 weeks. After 12 weeks, the mouse aortic roots were isolated and paraffin sections were prepared. Oil red O staining was used to observe the lipid content of aortic sinus. Immunohistochemical method was used to detect the expression level of bone bridge protein (OPN). Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was used to detect the levels of interleukin-6 (IL-6), tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), interleukin-1β (IL-1β) and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) in serum. Western blot was used to detect the protein expressions of Wnt1, β-catenin and c-myc in mice aorta. RT-PCR was used to detect the expressions of Wnt1 and β-catenin gene. Results Buyang Huanwu decoction modified (low, medium and high dose) could reduce the lipid content and OPN expression in the aortic sinus of As model mice, reduce serum levels of IL-6 and TNF-α, IL-1β and MCP-1 in mice, and downregulate the expression of Wnt1 and β-catenin protein and gene. Conclusion Buyang Huanwu decoction modified exerts an anti-atherosclerosis effect by regulating inflammatory response, and some of the mechanisms may be related to inhibiting the activation of the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Railway Science & Engineering is the property of Journal of Railway Science & Engineering Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Arid Land Geography is the property of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology & Geography and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Economic Science / Jingji Kexue is the property of Economic Science Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Shandong Medical Journal is the property of Shandong Medical Health Newspapers and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Engineering Science Research & Application is the property of Omniscient Pte. Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Oil Drilling & Production Technology / Shiyou Zuancai Gongyi is the property of Shiyou Zuancai Gongyi Bianjibu and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

In order to solve the problem that the transmission torque and service life of clutch was hard to meet the working demand of the air compressor in automobile air conditioning system, the friction and wear performance of the friction plate material of electromagnetic clutch was studied through experimental ways. Firstly, tribological wear tests were performed on B/Y-type friction-enhancing materials which commonly used on the friction plate, the friction coefficient and friction surface temperature were measured under different working parameters. Secondly, the tribological properties change patterns under different influencing factors were comparatively analyzed. Lastly, the post-wear morphology of the sample after running-in test was observed with scanning electron microscopy, and the primary wear mechanisms was analyzed in conjunction with the comparison of elementary composition. The results show that the speed, the loading force, and the initial roughness of the friction parts are proportional to the friction coefficient and the temperature rise of the friction surface. In addition, the friction coefficient of the two materials finally stabilizes in the range of 0.3～0.45. Among them, the surface microcracks and peeling of B-type materials are more serious, and the Fe content increases by 23.95% after running-in with No. 10 steel materials. Y-type materials have better frictional thermal stability and wear resistance, and the use of Y-type materials is more conducive to improving the transmission torque and service life of electromagnetic clutches. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Electronic Science & Technology is the property of Electronic Science & Technology Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of the Chinese Society of Rare Earths is the property of Editorial Department of Journal of the Chinese Society of Rare Earths and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Frontiers of Computer Science & Technology is the property of Beijing Journal of Computer Engineering & Applications Journal Co Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Frontiers of Computer Science & Technology is the property of Beijing Journal of Computer Engineering & Applications Journal Co Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of University Chemistry is the property of Peking University, College of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Shipin Kexue/ Food Science is the property of Food Science Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The objective is to explore the denitrification and phosphorus removal conditions and performance of a efficient denitrifying phosphorus-accumulating bacterium, and its treatment effect on simulated wastewater. Denitrifying phosphorus-accumulating strain D4 was isolated by pure culture technology. Preliminary identification of the strain was completed based on 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis and physiological and biochemical characteristics, and the denitrification and dephosphorization conditions were optimized by single factor and response surface method, so as to achieve efficient biological denitrification and dephosphorization of mimic food wastewater. As results， denitrifying phosphorus-accumulating bacterium D4 was Gordonia sp.. The optimal conditions for nitrogen and phosphorus removal were sodium acetate (3.32 g/L) as carbon source, 5% inoculum, initial phosphorus content of 18.61 mg/L, 31.3℃, and pH 7.9. Under these conditions, the removed amounts of total phosphorus, nitrate nitrogen and ammonia nitrogen by strain D4 were 14.18, 39.67 and 69.71 mg/L, respectively; and the corresponding removal rates were 84.50%, 97.67% and 96.22%. Results of treatment to different simulated wastewater showed that strain D4 had the best nitrogen and phosphorus removal effects in soybean product wastewater, with the removed amount of nitrogen and phosphorus being 101.58 mg/L and 10.40 mg/L, respectively. In conclusion, strain D4 has promising denitrification and phosphorus-accumulating ability and is a good strain resource for biological denitrification and phosphorus removal of food processing wastewater with high nitrogen and phosphorus such as soybean product wastewater. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Environmental Science & Technology (10036504) is the property of Editorial Board of Environmental Science & Technology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Frontiers of Computer Science & Technology is the property of Beijing Journal of Computer Engineering & Applications Journal Co Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

In order to solve the problem that traditional intrusion detection algorithms cannot accurately identify process control attacks,a process control attack detection method based on improved capsule network was proposed. The proposed algorithm took advantage of multi-layer convolution in extracting complex input features, converted the original traffic into grayscale images for primary feature extraction. Residual connections were introduced to solve the problem of vanishing gradients. The dynamic routing mechanism specific to capsule network was used to cluster primary features. 2017 QUT_S7comm dataset was used for experiments. The results show that the test accuracy of the proposed method can reach 94. 64% . The recognition accuracy of various attacks on the validation set is above 90% . Experiments show that the proposed method can effectively prevent process control attacks against industrial control systems. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

With the rapid progress and widespread application of cloud computing technology, enterprise information construction has developed rapidly. To explore the key technologies of cloud platform operation and maintenance (O＆M) for large-scale microservices applications and to improve the O＆M guarantee capability of cloud platform under microservices architecture, the O＆M work and related technologies of microservices cloud platform is carried out research. Firstly, it introduces the background and characteristics of current microservices cloud platform O＆M work, and analyses the current status of domestic and international research on cloud platform O＆M work. According to the characteristics of microservices cloud platform O＆M work, the cloud platform O＆M technology is mainly divided into three categories: monitoring operation and maintenance, resource scheduling, and fault analysis, the research status of each category of O＆M technology is reviewed respectively, and the advantages and disadvantages of different methods in each category of O＆M technology are analyzed. Finally, the future development trend of cloud platform O＆M work is analyzed in the light of industrial requirements, the shortcomings of current technologies and the characteristics of microservices cloud platform O＆M work, and the important O＆M technologies of microservices cloud platform are also summarized and foreseen. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Mountain Research (10082786) is the property of Mountain Research Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Malicious face manipulation has a negative impact on social security and stability, and it is a very important issue to accurately detect video images after face tampering. In order to solve the problem of poor real-time performance of video manipulation detection model, this paper proposes a face manipulation video detection model based on ensemble learning dual-stream recurrent neural network, and introduces the voting mechanism in ensemble learning. The model first receives a small number of consecutive sequence frames, extracts spatial features through a convolutional neural network, and introduces central differential convolution to enhance tampering artifacts in the spatial domain. The model then differentiates consecutive sequence frames to enhance tampering artifacts in the temporal domain, while temporal feature extraction is performed through a convolutional neural network. Then, the model splices the dual-stream feature vectors in the spatial domain and the time domain, and performs feature extraction through a recurrent neural network. During the feature extraction process of the recurrent neural network, the frame-by-frame feature information is retained as the input of the subsequent auxiliary frame-level classifier, while the final output of the recurrent neural network is used as the input of the video-level discriminator. Finally, the model introduces the voting mechanism of the integrated model to integrate the outputs of multiple auxiliary frame-level discriminators and video-level discriminators, and introduces a weight hyperparameter γ to balance the importance of the auxiliary framelevel discriminator and video-level discriminator, helping the model to improve detection accuracy. On the FaceForensics++ dataset, the experimental results show that the proposed model improves the average accuracy by 0.4% and 1.0% compared with mainstream detection model. At the same time, the proposed model can only use fewer consecutive frames for manipulation detection, which improves the real-time performance of the model. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica is the property of Acta Materiea Compositae Sinica Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Materials Science & Engineering (1673-2812) is the property of Journal of Materials Science & Engineering Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Clean Coal Technology is the property of Clean Coal Technology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of South China University of Technology (Natural Science Edition) is the property of South China University of Technology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Urban Architecture & Development is the property of Omniscient Pte. Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Urban Architecture & Development is the property of Omniscient Pte. Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

通过对交换机排队系统进行仿真,分析了以分形点过程（FPP）自相似业务流为输入的排队系统的性能。仿真结果显示,自相似业务流量模型下队列的性能与传统指数流量模型下的队列性能大不相同。文中所获得的仿真结果可用于网络流量模型、网络设计、网络拥塞控制和流量工程等。

The protein, polysaccharide and DNA contents of supernatant, SMP, LB-EPS and TB-EPS of four groups of activated sludge with different salinity were determined. There are a lot of macromolecular proteins in the supernatant of mixed solution under high salt. The components in the mixed solution should be considered in the extraction of EPS from salty sludge. Comparing the five extraction methods of TB-EPS (centrifugal, ultrasonic, heating, formaldehyde and formaldehyde + NaOH), formaldehyde + NaOH method still has the highest total extraction amount in high salt environment. The 3D fluorescence spectra of TBEPS extracted by different extraction methods were analyzed by parallel factor technique. The results showed that formaldehyde and heating had two common components ( humic acid and protein-like), which provided two new extraction and analysis methods of EPS. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The number of patients with the combination of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is gradually increasing. In recent years, the immunotherapy has become a new effective way to treat unresectable HCC. The clinical research revealed that the NAFLD could affect the efficacy of immunotherapy treating the HCC. But the mechanism is complicated. The major routes are CD8+ PD-1+ T cells increasing in NAFLD cause the deficiency in cell proliferation ability; Zn64 activates the anti-tumor immune response of the CSF1; PCSK9 downregulates the LDLR level to suppress the immune response of the CD8+ T cells in tumor microenvironment; loss of the immune response induces the liver damage. Researches had indicated that the combination of lenvatinib, PKCa inhibitor, PCSK9 protein inhibition, ferroptosis inducer, and HIF2a small molecule inhibitor can improve the efficacy of immune checkpoint inhibitors for NAFLD-associated hepatocellular carcinoma. This review focuses on the impact of NAFLD on tumor microenvironment and how the NAFLD affect the immune check-point inhibitor effect and to discover the exact mechanism. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Clean Coal Technology is the property of Clean Coal Technology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Special Oil & Gas Reservoirs is the property of Special Oil & Gas Reservoirs Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

A veterinary hospital in Kunming received a case of genital prolapse of Sulcata tortoise (Geochelone sulcata) The clinical examination showed that the penis was depressed, unwilling to move, and the penis prolapsed from the cloaca, about 2 cm in length, in a disc shape, black, and some tissues were slightly necrotic. The prolapsed material was firm when touching, with a small amount of blood oozing out. Using DR and blood smear examination could further exclude the influence of factors such as stones, and the associated examinations show that the tortoise was simple genital prolapse; surgery was then taken to treat the prolapse and necrosis of the affected turtle. The genitals of the patient were excised and sutured. After the operation, Baytril was given antibacterial and anti-inflammatory and meloxicam analgesia. The turtle healed after a week. It shows that surgical treatment can be used for the treatment of diseases such as tortoise genital prolapse. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Water Conservancy Science & Techonlogy & Economy is the property of Water Conservancy Science & Technology & Economy Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of New Building Materials / Xinxing Jianzhu Cailiao is the property of New Building Materials Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Chinese Institute of Food Science & Technology is the property of Journal of Chinese Institute of Food Science & Technology Periodical Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)