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本研究以臺南市國民小學教師作為研究樣本進行分析，採用問卷調查方式，總計回收34所學校，共331 份有效問卷，使用結構方程模式（structural equation modeling, SEM）進行結構模式之檢測並探討各變項間的關係。根據研究結果，獲致以下主要結論：創意角色認定、工作動機以及創造力教學技巧對創意教學行為有正向的直接影響之外，創造力教學技巧在創意角色認定與創意教學行為以及工作動機與創意教學行為間具有中介效果。而工作動機在創意角色認定與創意教學行為間具有中介效果，更重要的是，創意角色認定會透過工作動機的中介，再透過創造力教學技巧的中介而對創意教學行為產生間接效果。根據上述結果，本研究提出具體建議為：直接效果中以工作動機的影響力較大，但是在間接效果中，仍是在創意角色認定、創造力教學技巧及創意教學的關係中扮演著重要的中介角色，所以，若強化教師的創意角色認定，並提升其工作動機以及增進其創造力教學技巧等能力，將可促進教師創意教學行為的展現。 This study conducted a questionnaire survey with elementary school teachers from 34 schools in Tainan City. A total of 331 valid questionnaires were retrieved. Structural equation modeling was applied to test the structural model and investigate the relationships among the variables. According to the results, the conclusions are summarized as follows: creative role identity directly influences creative instructional behavior; work motivation directly influences creative instructional behavior; instructional skill in creativity directly influences creative instructional behavior; instructional skill in creativity moderates the relationship between creative role identity and creative instructional behavior; instructional skill in creativity moderates the relationship between work motivation and creative instructional behavior; work motivation moderates the relationship between creative role identity and creative instructional behavior; and work motivation and instructional skill in creativity moderate the relationship between creative role identity and creative instructional behavior. This paper offers a discussion on the proposed model and suggestions for teaching practices and future research.

目的：分析屈光不正儿童用不同药物散瞳验光效果。方法：选取2022年10月-2023年10月本院121例 （242眼）眼科门诊屈光不正患儿开展研究，年龄为4-13岁，裸眼视力均低于1.0，根据年龄分组，其中有43例（86 眼）为4-6岁，纳入A组，有46例（92眼）为7-12岁，纳入B组，有32例（64眼）为13岁，纳入C组，进行散瞳验光时先 采取复方托吡卡胺，观察瞳孔情况，待其恢复后，再采取硫酸阿托品，分析散瞳验光效果。结果：A组、B组远视硫 酸阿托品的等效球镜度数均明显高于复方托吡卡胺；A组近视硫酸阿托品的等效球镜度数明显低于复方托吡卡胺（P < 0.05），C组远视、B组和C组近视两种药物均无差异（P > 0.05）。结论：对4-6岁近视、远视和7-12岁远视屈光不正患 儿进行散瞳验光时建议采取硫酸阿托品，7-12 岁近视和13岁近视、远视，可采用复方托吡卡胺，眼科门诊应根据实际 情况，酌情采用药物，以提升散瞳验光效果。 [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

目的：分析眼底激光联合曲安奈德治疗糖尿病性视网膜病变（DR）的应用效果。方法：选取 2022 年10 月-2023 年 10 月本院 78 例DR患者开展研究，用随机数字表法平均分为对照组 39 例，行眼底激光治疗，观察组 39 例，联 合曲安奈德治疗，比较两组临床疗效。结果：观察组的视力提高率明显高于对照组，视网膜水肿、渗出、眼底出血改 善时间、黄斑区视网膜厚度、VEGF 和 ICAM-1 均明显低于对照组（P < 0.05）。结论：在眼底激光治疗基础上，联合 曲安奈德能加强DR疗效，有效改善视力，具有推广价值。 [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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Copyright of Journal of Agricultural Science & Technology (1008-0864) is the property of Journal of Agricultural Science & Technology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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