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目的: 分析医学影像中整体护理的应用效果。方法: 选取2023年4月-2024年4月本院84例行医学影像检 查患者开展研究, 用随机数字表法平均分为对照组42例, 行常规护理, 观察组42例, 行整体护理, 比较两组护理效 果。结果: 观察组的一次成像成功率和护理满意度评分均明显高于对照组, 不良反应发生率、SAS、SDS评分、辐射 照射剂量、医师阅片时间和影像学诊断时间均明显低于对照组 (P < 0.05)。结论: 在医学影像检查中采取整体护理 能缓解患者情绪, 提高检验效率, 给予患者更安全、满意的服务。 [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

目的: 探析优质护理在结核病患者中的应用效果。方法: 研究对象为2023年1月至2023年12月期间我院 收治的70例肺结核患者, 随机数字表法将其分为两组: A组 (常规护理, 35例)和B组 (优质护理, 35例), 对比两 组患者心理情绪、服药依从性以及护理满意度。结果: 护理前两组患者SAS、SDS评分对比无差异性 (P > 0.05); 护 理后两组患者心理情绪均得以改善, B组SAS、SDS评分低于A组 (P < 0.05); B组服药依从性高于A组 (P < 0.05); B组护理满意度高于A组 (P < 0.05)。结论: 对肺结核患者采取优质护理, 可以减轻患者负性情绪, 增强患者服药依 从性, 提升患者对护理满意度。 [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice is the property of Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice (Editorial Board, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Press) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice is the property of Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice (Editorial Board, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Press) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

目的：探究在产科护理工作中，实施整体护理对护理质量及母婴健康的影响。方法：研究时段严格限定 于2022年5月-2023年8月，取我院产科孕产妇100例并分组；以常规护理为对照，评价整体护理的实施价值。结果：与 对照组相比，观察组孕产妇护理质量、护理满意度明显高于对照组，且不良妊娠结局发生率4%，母婴健康情况良好 （P < 0.05）。结论：在产科护理工作中实施整体护理效果显著，可强化护理质量并确保母婴健康。 [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Infections caused by multi-drug resistant organisms(MDRO)is one of the most common nosocomial infection worldwide. Scientific nursing interventions are effective to reduce the incidence of MDRO infection in patients and improve patient satisfaction during treatment. It is also crucial to improve the awareness and importance of MDRO infection among nursing staff, in order to take targeted nursing measures to reduce the incidence of MDRO infection and improve patient satisfaction. This article reviewed studies on the integrated Traditional Chinese and western medicine nursing in prevention and treatment of MDRO infection, and provided reference for clinical prevention and control of MDRO infection. (多重耐药菌(MDRO)感染是全球最常见的医院感染之一。科学有效的护理干预措施是降低MDRO感染发生率和提高患者满意度的有效手段。同时, 提高护理人员对MDRO感染的认知度和重视度, 采取针对性护理措施, 对降低MDRO感染发生率和提高患者满意度至关重要。本文对中西医结合护理干预在MDRO感染预防和治疗中的应用研究进行综述, 旨在为临床制定医院感染预防措施提供参考。)

Copyright of Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice is the property of Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice (Editorial Board, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Press) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of China Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery is the property of Shanghai Jiao Tong University, College of Stomatology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Objective To explore the construction and implementation effect of humanistic care with Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) nursing interventions in orthopedic wards. Methods Totally 120 hospitalized patients with orthopedic diseases were randomly divided into the control group and observation group, with 60 cases in each group. All patients receive routine nursing during hospital stay, and those in the observation group were given humanistic care with TCM nursing interventions including TCM techniques, emotional care and dietary guidance. A self-made humanistic care needs questionnaire was used to investigate the patient satisfaction with nursing service. Results Nursing satisfaction rate in the observation group was higher than that in the control group, with a significant difference (P＜0. 05). Conclusion The establishment of TCM humanistic care and nursing model in the orthopedic ward can improve patient satisfaction by identifying the needs of patients for humanistic care, taking advantages of TCM nursing and providing targeted and individualized humanistic care. (目的 探讨骨科病房中医人文关怀护理模式的构建和实施效果。方法 选取科室收治的住院患者120为研究对象, 随机分为对照组与观察组, 各60例。对照组采用医院骨科常规护理, 观察组在对照组基础上, 通过建立中医人文关怀护理模式, 实施中医护理技术、生活起居护理、情志护理、饮食护理等中医特色护理干预。采用自制住院患者护理人文关怀需求调查量表评价患者满意度。结果 观察组患者满意度高于对照组, 差异有统计学意义(P＜0. 05)。结论 在骨科病房建立中医人文关怀护理模式, 明确患者的人文关怀需求, 发挥中医护理优势, 有针对性、个体化施护人文关怀, 能够满足患者需求, 提高患者住院满意度。)

Objective Using Benson’s relaxation training to reduce the physical tension and anxiety of elderly patients with glioma after surgery, improve the quality of sleep, relieve fatigue, and improve the satisfaction of patients during hospitalization. Methods A total of 100 elderly glioma patients admitted to the hospital from April to October 2022 were studied. They were randomly divided into observation group and control group, with 50 cases in each group. The control group received routine nursing measures, and the observation group was given Benson’s relaxation training on the basis of postoperative routine care. After 4 weeks, the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), revised-Piper Fatigue Scale (PFS-R) and patient nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups. Results After 4 weeks of intervention, total score of PSQI and R-PFS in the observation group was lower than that in the control group respectively(P＜0. 01). The score of patient satisfaction in the observation group was lower than that in the control group(P＜0. 01). Conclusion Benson’s relaxation training can effectively improve the sleep quality of elderly glioma patients, reduce the degree of fatigue, improve nursing satisfaction. (目的 通过采用本森放松训练来缓解老年胶质瘤患者术后躯体紧张和焦虑感, 改善患者睡眠质量, 缓解疲乏, 提高患者住院期间的满意度。方法 选取2022年4月—10月首都医科大学附属北京天坛医院神经外科肿瘤六病区收治的100例老年胶质瘤患者为研究对象, 随机分为观察组和对照组, 各50例。对照组接受常规护理, 观察组在常规护理的基础上给予患者本森放松训练。干预4周后比较两组患者匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)和Piper疲乏修订量表(PFS-R)评分, 评价患者护理满意度。结果 干预 4 周后, 观察组PSQI量表总分和R-PFS量表总分低于对照组, 差异有统计学意义(P＜0. 01)。观察组满意度评分高于对照组, 差异有统计学意义(P＜0. 01)。结论 本森放松训练方法能有效改善老年脑胶质瘤患者的睡眠质量, 降低患者疲乏程度, 提高护理满意度。)

Objective To explore the design and application effect of path-based health education form for inpatients in the Department of Rheumatology and Immunology. Methods A health education group in the Department of Rheumatology and Immunology was established. By reviewing literature, consulting experts, oriented by patient needs, and combining clinical pathways, a path-based health education form for inpatients was formulated. Homogeneous training and examination were conducted to nurses. Totally 1 047 patients admitted to hospital from September 2021 to February 2022 were selected, and the patients' health knowledge, patient satisfaction and nurses' satisfaction with application of path-based health education form were measured. Results After the path-based health education form was used, the implementation rate of various health education including admission guidance, dietary guidance, activities, medication guidance and discharge guidance reached 100. 00% during the patient's stay in the hospital, and the satisfaction of patients and nurses was significantly improved (P＜0. 01). The mastery rate of diet knowledge, activities, disease and medication knowledge were increased significantly after implementation of path-based health education form (P＜0. 01). Conclusion The application of the path-based health education form in inpatients could improve the effect of health education, enhance the nursing quality, and increase working efficiency. (目的 探讨风湿免疫科住院患者健康教育路径表单的设计及应用效果。方法 成立风湿免疫科健康教育小组, 通过查阅文献、咨询专家、以患者需求为导向、结合临床路径制定风湿免疫科住院患者健康教育路径表单, 对责任护士进行同质化培训与考核。于2021年9月—2022年2月选择1 047名住院患者进行干预, 评价患者健康知识掌握程度、患者满意度及护士使用满意度。结果 共回收1 028份健康教育路径表单。健康教育路径表单运用后, 患者在院期间各项健康教育落实率如入院指导、饮食指导、活动与休息、用药指导及出院指导达100. 00%, 患者饮食、休息与活动、疾病与用药知识掌握率、较入院时均有提高, 差异有统计学意义(P＜0. 01)。患者满意度与护士使用满意度高于表单运用前(P＜0. 01)。结论 健康教育路径表单在风湿免疫科住院患者中的应用, 有助于提高患者健康教育干预效果, 有效提升护理工作质量, 提高护理人员工作效率。)

Copyright of Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice is the property of Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice (Editorial Board, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Press) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

目的：对口腔科护理中应用感染优化护理管理的护理效果进行讨论。方法：选择本院在2020年8 月至 2021 年4月收治的84例口腔科患者，随机分成对照组和研究组，每组42例。对照组采用常规护理，研究组在常规护理 基础上，同时采用感染优化护理管理，对两组患者症状康复时间以及护理满意度进行对比。结果：研究组血常规、体 温恢复、痰量减少以及住院时间，均显著低于对照组，差异具有统计学意义（P < 0.05）；研究组护理满意度显著高 于对照组（P < 0.05）。结论：在口腔科护理中应用感染优化护理管理可以显著提高护理效果。通过对研究组和对照 组的比较，发现研究组在血常规、体温恢复、痰量减少以及住院时间等方面表现出明显的优势，这些差异具有统计学 意义。同时，研究组的护理满意度也明显高于对照组。对口腔科护理中的感染管理问题具有积极的影响。因此，建议 在口腔科护理中普遍应用感染优化护理管理，以提高患者的护理效果和满意度。 [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice is the property of Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice (Editorial Board, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Press) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

随着社会的不断发展和进步，人们对于医疗服务的要求也越来越高。对于精神科患者这一类特殊群体来 说，更需要有人性化的管理理念。本研究旨在探讨人性化管理理念在精神科护理管理中的应用，研究方法采用实验研 究和问卷调查相结合的方式，对比实验组和对照组的护理服务水平变化情况，分析实验组是否通过实施人性化管理理 念来改善护理服务水平，获得如下结果：实验组的护理服务水平显著高于对照组，证明实施人性化管理理念可以有效 改善护理服务水平，提高患者的满意度，促进康复。 [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

全科护理是一种系统性、综合性、协作性的护理模式，近年来在基层医院中得到广泛应用。本文就全科 护理的应用及其对护理满意度的影响进行了研究分析。通过对相关文献的梳理，发现全科护理在提供病人个性化、全 面化护理方面具有优势，能够有效地提升护理质量和病人满意度。其中，制定和实施个性化、系统化的护理计划、坚 持人性化护理等方面尤为重要。但是，全科护理在实践过程中也存在一定的困难和挑战，如人员培训、管理机制等方 面需要进一步完善。因此，对于基层医院来说，推广和应用全科护理模式，提升护理水平，提高病人满意度具有重要 的实践意义。 [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

医疗水平不断进步的现代, 人们对于临床护理的关注度也在不断提高, 对于护理服务有着越来越高的要 求。重症患者在身体上以及心理上都具有一定的特殊性, 在护理上需要更加注意。目前出现了一种新的护理方法, 也 就是综合护理干预模式, 这些手段能够使病人达到精神愉快, 减轻了病人的躯体和心灵上的不适感和压力。目前, 医 疗机构已经开展了舒适护理的临床治疗试验。目前, 医疗单位已经进行了舒适护理的临床治疗实验。我们对一百三十 个重症病人开展了对比实验, 在临床中获得了明显的疗效。报告如下。 [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice is the property of Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice (Editorial Board, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Press) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

研究针对性护理干预措施在计算机断层扫描(CT)增强扫描中对高速注射碘对比剂患者 的应用效果。方法 选取该院2019年3月至2021年3月收治的104例接受CT增强扫描患者作为研究对象, 随机将患者分为对照组和观察组,每组各52例。对照组患者在接受CT检查的过程中采用常规护理干预,观察 组则在接受CT检查的过程中实施针对性护理干预。对比2组患者不良反应发生情况、检查舒适度、护理满意 度。结果 观察组渗液、喉头水肿、恶心呕吐等不良反应总发生率低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P <0. 05)。观察组检查过程中的舒适度评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。观察组护理满意度为 98.08%(51/52),高于对照组的82.69%(43/52),差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。结论 在增强CT 扫描检查 中开展针对性护理,能有效降低不良反应风险,提升患者舒适度和护理满意度。 [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

目的：讨论舒服护理在消化内镜查验患者中的运用实际效果。方法：将消化内镜检查的项目患者依照随 机数字表分成对照组和观察组各40例，对照组执行基本护理方式，观察组在普通护理前提下开展舒服护理干预，2组 均持续干预3月；较为2组干预前后左右心态[选用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁量表(SDS)]、应激状态指标值[包含心跳 (HR)、平均动脉压(MAP)]及干预后查验通过率和护理满意率、安全事故产生状况、护理实际效果。结果：干预后，2 组SAS、SDS得分均小于干预前(P < 0.05)，且观察组小于对照组(P < 0.01)；干预后，2组HR、MAP均高过干预前(P < 0.05)，但观察组小于对照组(P < 0.01)；干预后，观察组护理满意率、一次查验通过率均高过对照组(P < 0.05)；干预 后，观察组内窥镜消毒杀菌达标、护理中间的治疗方法实际操作相互配合有效、未出现意外事故的患者占有率高过对 照组(P < 0.05)。结论：舒服护理可有效缓解消化内镜查验患者心理状态，降低其应激状态和不安全事件的产生，还可 以增强对患者的护理实际效果及护理满意率。 [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice is the property of Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice (Editorial Board, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Press) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice is the property of Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice (Editorial Board, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Press) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice is the property of Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice (Editorial Board, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Press) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

目的: 本次研究主要讨论健康教育在社区老年人心血管内科护理中的运用实际效果. 方法: 本次研究对 象主要挑选本社区中心2021年1月至2021年12月接诊的80例社区老年人心血管疾病病人, 依据随机分组的方式将其分 成观察组与对照组, 每组个各40名患者, 首先对照组40名患者开展常规的护理模式, 观察组的40名患者在对照组护理 的根本上开展健康教育护理模式, 最后比照两组患者的治疗依从性、再度住院时长、再度住院率及护理满意度. 结 果: 观察组患者的治疗依从性率是100%, 对照组是85.0%, 观察组患者的依从性率远远高于对照组患者; 观察组患者 的再度住院时长(8.1±2.1)及再度住院率(5%)都显著小于对照组患者的(12.9±2.8, 22.5%); 观察组患者的护理满意度是 97.5%, 对照组患者的护理满意度是80.0%, 观察组远远高于对照组; 之上两组间 P<0.05. 结论: 健康教育护理模式 可以提高社区老年人心血管疾病患者的治疗依从性及护理满意度, 减少再度住院时间与住院率, 因此值得在临床护理 中长期推广. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

目的 通过回顾性对照研究,探讨人文关怀护理和常规护理模式在特勤疗养官兵中的应用效果,为提高护理服务 质量、维护巩固部队战斗力提供理论依据。方法 选取2018年3月至2019年3月来该科疗养的288例特勤疗养官兵作为研究 对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组(155例)和研究组(133例)。对照组给予常规基础护理,研究组在常规基础护理的基础上给 予人文关怀。对2组特勤疗养员护理满意度及睡眠质量指数进行评价评分。结果 研究组满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学意 义(P<0.05)。干预后2组除睡眠时间和催眠药物因子外,研究组 PSQI总分和其他因子分均差异显著,且研究组低于对照组, 差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预后研究组睡眠获益除睡眠时间和催眠药物因子外,其余均显著高于对照组,差异均有统 计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 人文关怀护理在特勤疗养官兵中的应用效果良好,可提高服务满意度,有效地调节特勤疗养员的机 体生理心理功能,提高部队战斗力。 [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

目的 分析家庭参与式护理在早产儿中的应用效果以及对家长照顾能力的影响。方法 回顾性分析 2018 年 1 月至 2019 年 12 月徐州市中心医院收治的 96 例早产儿的临床资料,按照护理方法的不同分为对照组(50 例)和观 察组 (46 例)。 对照组实施常规护理,观察组施以家庭参与式护理。 比较 2 组早产儿的临床相关指标、体格发育指 标,以及家长的照顾能力和护理满意率。 结果 观察组早产儿的达全量肠内营养时间早于对照组 (P < 0. 05), 住院 时间短于对照组 (P < 0. 05),出院 3 个月内的门诊再次就诊率、并发症总发生率均低于对照组 (P 均 < 0. 05), 干预 1 个月、3 个月后的体重、身长及头围均大于同期对照组 (P 均 < 0. 05), 干预 2 周、1 个月、3 个月后的家长照顾能力评 分均高于同期对照组 (P 均 < 0. 05), 家长的护理总满意率明显高于对照组 (P < 0. 05)。 结论 家庭参与式护理对早 产儿临床相关指标优化、体格发育, 以及家长照顾能力和护理满意率的提升均可起到积极作用。 [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice is the property of Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice (Editorial Board, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Press) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Objective To study the construction, the prevention and treatment effect of the intensive nursing plan of oral mucositis caused by chemotherapy in acute leukemia. Methods 100 patients newly diagnosed as acute leukemia chemotherapy in the Dept. of Hematology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University were selected from October 2019 to October 2020 to carry out this study. According to the random number table method, they were divided into the observation group and the control group, with 50 cases in each.The control group was given routine preventive care, and the observation group was given intensive care on the basis of the control group. After the nursing intervention, the general data（before the intervention), the incidence of oral inflammation infection, the OMDQ score, the psychological state score and the nursing satisfaction of the two groups were evaluated and compared. Results There was no significant difference between the two groups（P > 0.05). After the nursing intervention，the infection rate of oral mucosa in the observation group was 32.00%（16/50), which was lower than that in the control group 52.00%（26/50). The difference between the two groups was statistically significant（P < 0.05). After the nursing intervention, the scores of OMDQ， SAS and SDS in the observation group were lower than those in the control group（P < 0.05). The nursing satisfaction of the observation group was 90.00%（45/50)，which was higher than that of the control group 74.00%（37/50). There was significant difference between the two groups（P < 0.05). Conclusion Through the construction of cluster nursing intervention program, the effect of nursing intervention on the oral mucositis caused by chemotherapy of acute leukemia is good, which can reduce the incidence of patients with oral inflammation infection, improve the patients' quality of life score, bad psychological state, and improve the patients' nursing satisfaction. It is worthy of clinical recommendation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice is the property of Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice (Editorial Board, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Press) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

目的 研究中医综合护理对颈椎病临床疗效的影响。方法 选取60例颈椎病患者作为研究对象,随机分为观察 组和对照组,每组各30例。对照组实施常规护理,观察组在此基础上实施积极的中医综合护理,比较2组的临床疗效。结果 观 察组总有效率为96.7%,显著高于对照组的76.7%,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。观察组护理满意率为96.7%,显著高于对照 组的73.3%,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。结论 对颈椎病患者实施中医综合护理干预可显著提高临床疗效和护理满意度,值 得临床推广。 [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

目的探讨全面护理干预在呼吸重症监护病房（ICU）鼻饲患者治疗中的应用效果。方法选取 2016 年 7 月至 2018 年 12 月该院收治的呼吸 ICU 鼻饲患者 70 例，随机分为干预组和常规组，每组35例。常规组采用病情观察、生命体征监测、导管护理、康复指导训练等常规护理，干预组在常规护理基础上采用全面护理干预。2 组均干预至患者出院，收集并分析2组患者 ICU 治疗时间、住院时间、生活质量变化、护理满意度及并发症发生情况。结果干预组患者住院时间、ICU 治疗时间均明显短于常规组，护理后一般健康状况、生活能力、生理职能、情感职能、躯体疼痛、生理功能、精神健康、社会功能评分，以及护理满意度均明显高于常规组，并发症发生率明显低于常规组，差异均有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论全面护理干预能提高呼吸ICU鼻饲患者生活质量，缩短 ICU 治疗时间及住院时间，值得临床推广使用。 [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice is the property of Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice (Editorial Board, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Press) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice is the property of Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice (Editorial Board, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Press) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice is the property of Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice (Editorial Board, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Press) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice is the property of Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice (Editorial Board, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Press) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

目的 探讨先天性聋儿行人工耳蜗植入术后心理护理的干预效果。方法 选择该院 2017 年 8 月至 2018 年 8 月 行人工耳蜗植入术的先天性聋儿 9 6例作为研究对象, 随机分为观察组和对照组, 各 48 例。对照组采用常规护理, 观察组在对照 组基础上实施心理护理干预, 比较 2 组患儿心理弹性、护理满意度。结果 观察组患儿精神、控制、接受变化、社会能力、忍受消极 情感评分、护理满意度均高于对照组, 差异均有统计学意义(P <0.05) 。结论 先天性聋儿行人工耳蜗植入术后实施心理护理干 预可改善患儿不良情绪, 减少其心理压力, 提高护理满意度, 有利于预后。 [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

目的 探讨精细化护理在血液净化室的应用效果。方法 选取该院血液净化室 2018 年 6 月至 2019 年 6 月收治 的 90 例患者, 采用随机数字表法分为 2 组。对照组 45 例采用常规护理, 观察组 45 例采用精细化护理, 对2组患者的干预效果进 行比较。结果 观察组用药依从性、护理满意度显著高于对照组, 不良事件发生率明显低于对照组, 差异均有统计学意义 (P < 0.05) 。结论 予以接受血液净化治疗的患者行精细化护理效果理想, 可减少不良事件发生, 提高护理满意度。 [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

目的 分析以人性化理念为指导放松训练对卵巢囊肿剥除术患者的临床效果。方法 选取 2018 年 3月至 2019 年 4月来该院妇科进行卵巢囊肿剥除术的 130 例患者, 按随机数字表法分为 2 组, 各 65 例。参照组采用一般护理, 观察组在参照 组的基础上行以人性化理念为指导的放松训练, 比较 2 组患者依从性、心理变化及护理满意度。结果 观察组治疗依从性明显优 于参照组, 差异有统计学意义 (P <0.05) 。护理前, 2组患者焦虑状况比较, 差异无统计学意义 (P >0.05) , 护理后, 2组患者焦虑 情况有所改善, 且观察组改善情况优于参照组, 差异有统计学意义 (P <0.05) 。观察组护理满意度明显优于参照组, 差异有统计 学意义(P <0.05) 。结论 卵巢囊肿剥除术患者通过以人性化理念为指导的放松训练后, 治疗依从性得到提高, 焦虑状况得到改 善, 护理满意度提高。 [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

目的 探讨重型再生障碍性贫血感染患者实施针对性护理的效果。方法 将该院 2017 年 1月至 2019 年 10月 收治的86例重型再生障碍性贫血患者随机分为常规组 (n=43) 和观察组 (n=43) 。常规组行常规护理, 观察组在此基础上行针 对性护理。对比 2 组患者的感染控制情况、用药依从性、生活质量和护理满意度等相关指标。结果 护理干预后, 观察组患者的 感染治愈率高于常规组, 感染控制时间短于常规组, 差异均有统计学意义 (P <0.05) ;观察组患者的生活质量、用药依从性和护理 满意度均显著高于常规组, 差异有统计学意义 (P <0.05) 。结论 重型再生障碍性贫血感染患者在常规护理的基础上采取针对 性护理不仅能显著提高感染治愈率, 有效缩短感染控制时间, 还能提高患者的用药依从性、生活质量, 进而提高了护理满意度。 [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

目的分析双心护理干预在冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病（简称冠心病）经皮冠状动脉介入术（PCI）治疗患者中的临床应用意义。方法采用随机数字表法将2018年于该院行 PCI 治疗的冠心病患者88例分为观察组和对照组，对照组采用常规护理，观察组采用双心护理干预。比较分析患者心理健康状况和护理满意度。结果干预后，观察组焦虑自评量表和抑郁自评量表评分均明显低于对照组（P＜0.05）；患者对护理服务的非常满意率、总满意度明显高于对照组，而不满意率则明显低于对照组（P＜0.05）。结论双心护理干预对冠心病 PCI 治疗患者心理健康状况的改善和护理满意度的提升具有十分重要的应用意义。 [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Objective To explore the effectiveness of the team resource management model in shortening DNT in patients with acute ischemic stroke. Methods Eighty-seven patients with acute ischemic stroke treated in our hospital fromMay 2017 to May 2018 were selected as the control group and 86 patients with acute ischemic stroke in resource management mode were treated as the observation group. DNT time，ability of daily living at the time of discharge and nursing satisfaction in the the two groups were compared. Results CT examination time， CT examination-administration time and DNT total time in the observation group were significantly shorter than those in the control group （ ＜0.05）；the Barthel index at discharge in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group （ ＜0.05）；The satisfaction rate of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group （ ＜0.05） . Conclusion The application of the team resource management model in the rescue of patients with acute ischemic stroke can effectively shorten DNT time，improve their daily life skills，and improve nursing satisfaction，which is worthy of clinical promotion. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Objective To explore the effect of stratified chain nursing model on the efficacy， symptom improvement and nursing satisfaction in pediatric pneumonia nursing. Methods 58 cases of pediatric pneumonia in our hospital from March 2015 to March 2016 were selected as the control group. 58 cases of pediatric pneumonia in our hospital fromApril to April 2017 were selected as observation group. After 2 weeks of care，the two groups were compared in the curative effect， the symptoms improved and the nursing satisfaction. Results The total effective rate of the two groups was significantly higher than that of the control group （P ＜0.05） . The disappearance time of fever， the time of disappearance of cough， the time of disappearance of lung rales and the time of hospitalization were shorter than those of the control group， the difference was statistically significant （P ＜0.05） . The observation group had higher evaluation scores in ward environment， nursing technology， sense of responsibility， health education， psychological care， and service attitude than the control group， the difference was statistically significant （P ＜0.05） . Conclusion Hierarchical chain nursing model is effective in the treatment of pediatric pneumonia， which can effectively improve the curative effect and nursing satisfaction， which is beneficial to the improvement of symptoms. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

目的 探讨流程导向的标准化沟通程序对股骨头缺血性坏死患者磁共振成像 (MRI) 检查过程中配合程度及护理 满意度的影响。方法 选取 2018 年 5 月至 2019 年 5 月该院收治的股骨头缺血性坏死患者 137 例,按入院时间分为对照组 (n= 68) 和研究组 (n=69)。对照组采用常规护理,研究组在对照组基础上采用流程导向的标准化沟通程序护理干预。比较 2 组护理 前后焦虑、抑郁程度,MRI检查过程中配合率,护理满意度。结果 护理后,研究组患者焦虑自评量表 (SAS)、抑郁自评量表 (SDS) 评分均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义 (P <0.05); 在进行 MRI 检查过程中,研究组配合率 [95.65%(66/69)] 高于对照 组 [75.00%(51/68)], 差异有统计学意义 (P <0.05); 研究组护理满意度 [97.10%(67/69)] 高于对照组 [77.94%(53/68)], 差异有 统计学意义 (P <0.05)。结论 流程导向的标准化沟通程序可有效缓解股骨头缺血性坏死患者负性情绪,提高其检查配合程度 及护理满意度。 [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

目的探讨细节化护理对急诊内科患者临床治疗依从性、自我效能及护理满意度的影响。方法选取 2017年 12月至2018年12月该院急诊内科收治的急诊患者108例,采用随机数字表法将其分为对照组和观察组,各54例。对照组给予 急诊内科常规护理干预,观察组在对照组基础上采取细节护理干预。比较2组护理干预后治疗依从性、自我效能及护理满意度情 况。结果护理干预后,观察组临床治疗依从率、自我效能评分及护理满意度均明显优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论细节化护理模式可显著提高急诊内科患者治疗依从性及护理满意度,增强自我效能,有一定临床应用价值。 [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

目的 探讨延续性护理对肾移植患者自护能力、服药依从性的影响。方法 选择2017年1月至2018年9月在该院进行肾移植手术治疗的患者98例作为研究对象,随机将其分为对照组和观察组,各49例。对照组实施患者住院期间常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上加用延续性护理,比较两组患者自护能力、服药依从性及满意度。结果 干预后,观察组健康知识水平、自我概念、自我责任感、自我护理技能评分均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组服药依从性高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 延续性护理有助于改善肾移植患者的自护能力及服药依从性,提高护理满意度. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

目的分析标准化护理程序在重症监护病房（ICU）心力衰竭患者中的应用意义。方法于 2018 年 3 月至 2019 年 3 月,将本院ICU收治的78例心力衰竭患者随机分为观察组和对照组,每组各39例。观察组采用标准化护理程序,对照组采用常规护理程序。比较患者心功能指标、急性生理与慢性健康评分（APACHEⅡ评分）、护理满意度评分。结果所有患者均得到有效抢救,未出现抢救失败事件。观察组患者血压、心率优于对照组（P＜0.05）。观察组患者护理满意度评分总分及各条目评分均高于对照组（P＜0.05）。观察组患者 APACHEⅡ 评分优于对照组（P＜0.05）。结论对心力衰竭患者采用标准化护理程序,可有效改善患者心功能指标,减轻疾病的不良影响,提高患者护理满意度。 [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

［摘要］目的 探讨围手术期综合护理对先天性肾盂输尿管连接处狭窄患儿康复的影响。方法 将 2015 年 1 月至 2018 年 12 月该院收治的先天性肾盂输尿管连接处狭窄并同侧肾积水的患儿 33 例作为研究对象。所有患儿均给予围手术期综合护理，记录患儿并发症发生情况及护理满意度。结果 33 例患儿均在全身麻醉下完成了断离式肾盂输尿管成形术，术后均未出现并发症，术后出现 2 例（6.06%）发热症状，经精心护理后恢复，33 例患儿均痊愈出院。护理后，十分满意 20 例（60.61%），满意 13 例（39.39%），总满意 33 例（100.00%）。结论 对先天性肾盂输尿管连接处狭窄患儿进行悉心的围手术期综合护理，可有效缓解患儿及家属的焦虑情绪，能够最大限度地预防并发症发生，促进患儿早日康复，且护理满意度较高，值得临床推广。 [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

目的探讨优质护理服务对负压封闭引流术(VSD)患者康复的影响。方法选取2012年7月至2014年10月该科收治进行VSD引流术的患者42例作为对照组,同时选取2014年11月至2016年12月该科收治进行VSD引流术患者43例作为观察组。对照组患者进行常规模式护理,而观察组患者在对照组治疗基础上再加用优质护理服务,比较两组患者并发症发生情况、患者满意度及护理的总有效率。结果观察组患者护理总有效率[46.5%(20/43)]明显高于对照组[33.3%(14/42)],差异有统计学意义(χ2=12.79,P<0.05);对照组患者发生并发症8例(19.05%),观察组并发症发生仅1例(2.33%),两组并发症发生率比较,差异有统计学意义(χ2=11.59,P<0.05)。对照组患者中不满意16例,满意26例,观察组中不满意4例,满意39例,两组满意度比较,差异有统计学意义(χ2=10.98,P<0.05)。结论优质护理服务对VSD有利于患者康复,值得在临床推广应用。 [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Objective: To study the effect of application of fast track rehabilitation nursing for abdominal external hernia. Methods: Choosed54cases of abdominal external hernia patients from Apr. 2013 to May. 2014 to divide into study group and controlled group with 27 cases. The controlled group were treated with routine nursing, the study group were treated with fast track rehabilitation. Compared the satisfaction rate, incidence of complication, operation time, in-hospital time of these two groups. Results: The satisfaction rate of study group was higher than controlled group(P<0.05). The index of operation time, action time and in-hospital time of study group were better than controlled group(P<0.05). The incidence of complication of study group was 3. 7%, lower than 18.5% of controlled group(P<0.05). Conclusion: Application of fast track rehabilitation nursing for abdominal external hernia is effective to short in-hospital time with high satisfaction rate to extend in clinic. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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