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Copyright of South China Fisheries Science is the property of South China Fisheries Science Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of China Petroleum Machinery is the property of China Petroleum Machinery Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

A prediction model based on ikPCA-FABAS-KELM is proposed to improve the short-term wind power prediction by traditional data-driven machine learning models. First, the principal component analysis is improved and the reversible kernel Principal Component Analysis (ikPCA) is proposed to reduce the complexity of input data while ensuring data features, with the purpose to advance the model in running speed. Second, the individual attraction strategies for Firefly Algorithm (FA) are used to improve the Beetle Antennae Search (BAS) thus a FABAS algorithm is proposed. Finally, the FABAS algorithm is used to optimize the regularization parameter C and kernel parameters γ of the Kernel Extreme Learning Machine (KELM),which can reduce the impact of manual parameter setting on blind model training thus improve model prediction accuracy. The simulation results show that the proposed model effectively improves the short-term wind power prediction accuracy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology. Social Sciences Edition / Haerbin Gongye Daxue Xuebao. Shehui Kexue Ban is the property of Harbin Institute of Technology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of South China Fisheries Science is the property of South China Fisheries Science Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of South China Fisheries Science is the property of South China Fisheries Science Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Fungal community composition and diversity are important indicators for soil health. In order to explore the effects of biochar on the soil fungal community of Panax notoginseng under continuous cropping, biochar was applied at 0, 12, and 15 t/ha（T0, T1, and T2）to the soil which has cultivated P. notoginseng for 10 years. After transplanting for 18 months, soil fungal diversity and the abundance of pathogenic Fusarium oxysporum in the rhizosphere of P. notoginseng under different treatments were analyzed using high-throughput sequencing and qPCR technology. Moreover, the correlations between soil physicochemical factors and changes in fungal community, and the effects of biochar on the survival rate of P. notoginseng were explored. The results showed that soil pH, NO3--N, and available potassium（AK）contents in the rhizosphere soil increased by 6.5%, 13.6%, and 40.3% respectively under T2 treatment, however, soil NH4+-N content decreased by 21.2%. Biochar application significantly increased fungal α diversity and altered fungal community composition. At the phylum level, the relative abundance of Mortierellomycota significantly increased under biochar treatment. At the genus level, while the relative abundance of Fusarium decreased, the relative abundance of Mortierella increased significantly（P<0.05）, qPCR analysis showed that the abundance of pathogenic F. oxysporum significantly decreased with biochar application（P<0.05）. The survival rate of P. notoginseng increased by 24.0% under T2 treatment, which was positively correlated with soil pH, fungal α diversity, and relative abundance of Mortierella, but negatively correlated with NH4+-N content and F. oxysporum abundance（P<0.05）. Therefore, the application of biochar improved soil physicochemical properties, changed soil fungal community, increased the abundance of beneficial fungi, and decreased the abundance of pathogenic F. oxysporum, which effectively increased the survival rate of P. notoginseng under continuous cropping. Our data indicated that biochar was effective to reduce the replant problem of P. notoginseng. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Henan University of Science & Technology, Natural Science is the property of Editorial Office of Journal of Henan University of Science & Technology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Objective To explore the effect and mechanism of Bajitianwan on preventing D-galactose (D-gal)-induced osteoblast bone loss. Methods　Osteoblasts isolated from 24 h old Wistar rats were injured by D-gal and intervened with Bajitianwan extract. The osteoblastic proliferation and differentiation were determined by MTT and alkaline phosphatase (ALP), respectively. The cell reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels were detected by DCFH-DA fluorescent probes. The expression of cellular oxidation-related protein nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2), phosphorylated protein kinase B (p-AKT), protein kinase B (AKT), heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1), and NADPH quinone oxidoreductase 1 (NQO1) were detected by Western blotting. The intranuclear expression of Nrf2 protein was measured by immunofluorescence. Results Bajitianwan extract had significantly increased the osteoblastic proliferation and differentiation, and significantly reduced the intracellular ROS level. Bajitianwan extract had activated the PI3K/AKT pathway via activating the phosphorylation of AKT in osteoblasts, and promoted NQO1 and HO-1 expression. In addition, Bajitianwan had significantly promoted the expression of Nrf2 in the nucleus of osteoblasts, activating Nrf2 signaling pathway, and further promoted bone formation. Conclusion This study confirmed that Bajitianwan could prevent D-gal injured osteoblastic bone loss for the first time. The mechanism might be related to the regulation of oxidative stress associated PI3K/AKT and Nrf2 signaling pathway. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of South China Fisheries Science is the property of South China Fisheries Science Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Environmental Science & Technology (10036504) is the property of Editorial Board of Environmental Science & Technology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Southwest China Journal of Agricultural Sciences is the property of Editorial Department of Southwest China Journal of Agricultural Sciences and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Objective To investigate the individualized treatment of recurrent trigeminal neuralgia ( TN) after microvascular decompression( MVD). Methods The clinical data of 34 patients with recurrent TN after MVD were retrospectively analyzed. The patients were evaluated by preoperative imaging examination and individualized treatment plan was selected. The postoperative efficacy and complications were analyzed. Results In this group, 15 patients were performed MVD again because of wide subarachnoid space, vascular comp ression and no obvious contraindication. The pain disappeared in 14 patients, relieved in 1 patient, and facial numbness occurred in 3 patients without recurrence. 19 patients underwent percutaneous trigeminal semilunar ganglion balloon compression ( PBC) . The facial pain disappeared in all patients, but facial numbness occurred in all patients. There were 11 cases of masticatory muscle weakness, 1 case of keratitis and 2 cases of lip herpes. One patient had pain recurrence 10 months after operation. Conclusion The recurrence of TN after MVD can be cured by MVD and PBC. Individualized treatment should be selected according to imaging evaluation and patient condition. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of South China Fisheries Science is the property of South China Fisheries Science Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Pharmaceutical Practice & Service is the property of Journal of Pharmaceutical Practice Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Clinical Neurosurgery / Linchuang Shenjingwaike Zazhi is the property of Editorial Board of Journal of Clinical Neurosurgery and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of South China Fisheries Science is the property of South China Fisheries Science Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of South China Fisheries Science is the property of South China Fisheries Science Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

[Objective] Urbanization is currently one of the most significant features in China. In the progress of urbanization, some lands in the newly-built city that not developed currently are left for planting crops, while the change of land use poses new threat for farming, especially the soil heavy metal (SHM) pollution. In the present paper, taking Chenggong New District, Kunming as an example, we investigated the status of SHM pollution across 28 farmlands in Chenggong. [Method] The contents of soil Cu, Ni, Pb, and Zn were analyzed. Single factor pollution index (Cu, Ni, Pb, Zn), Nemerow integrated pollution index and Hankanson potential ecological risk index for each farmland were calculated. Spatial autocorrelation for each heavy metal was investigated based on Moran' s I. [Result] N emerow integrated pollution index ranged from 1. 39 - 3. 43, indicated the different extent of SHM pollution. The potential ecological risk index was small due to the low toxicological factors across the investigated heavy metals. The average Cu content was 2. 8 times for the background value and 1. 68 times for the national soil quality standard (II), besides, strong spatial autocorrelation and variation across the samples indicated the possible human influence. [Conclusion]These types of farmlands should be regulated and some heavy polluted lands should be prohibited for agricultural production to ensure the quality and safety of agricultural products. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Chinese Journal of Bioprocess Engineering is the property of Chinese Journal of Bioprocess Engineering Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Southern Agriculture is the property of Journal of Southern Agriculture and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences is the property of Editorial Board of Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica is the property of Acta Materiea Compositae Sinica Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology. Social Sciences Edition / Haerbin Gongye Daxue Xuebao. Shehui Kexue Ban is the property of Harbin Institute of Technology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of China Brewing is the property of China Brewing Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Objective To investigate the efficacy of modified offending vessel suspension technique in microvascular decompression(MVD) for hemifacial spasm. Methods The clinical data of 18 patients with hemifacial spasm underwent MVD using the modified offending vessel suspension technique, were analyzed retropectively. All patients were followed up for 6 months. Surgical effect and postoperative complications were recorded and analyzed. Results The curative rate was 94.4%(17/18) and partial remission rate was 5.6%(1/18) after 6-month follow-up. Total effective rate was 100%. Transientfacial palsy occurred in 3 patients and was cured during the follow-up period. Other postoperative complications including hearing impairment, dysphagia, bucking and hoarseness were not found. There was no recurrent case. Conclusions The modified offending vessel suspension technique is effective and safe. This method is easily applied, reversible and with little damage. It is also a supplement to traditional MVD. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Objective: To analyze the application effect of oxycodone combined with dexmedetomidine on the trigeminal nerve microvascular decompression. Methods: 86 cases of trigeminal neuralgia who were treated from January 2015 to June 2016 in our hospital were selected and divided into the control group and research group with 43 cases in each group according to the random table method. The control group was treated with oxycodone anesthesia, while the research group was treated with oxycodone jiont dexmeidine. Then the blood pressure, mean arterial pressure, serum interleukin-8(IL-8), c-reactive protein(CRP), and tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α) levels before and after the surgery, clinical efficacy, recurrence and adverse reactions were compared between two group. Results: Before surgery, the blood pressure, mean arterial pressure, serum IL-8, CRP, TNF-αshowed no statistically significant difference between the two groups(P>0.05). After surgery, the blood pressure, mean arterial pressure, serum IL-8, CRP, TNF-α in both groups were decreased than those before surgery and the blood pressure, mean arterial pressure of research group were higher than those of the control group, but the serum IL-8, CRP, TNF-αlevels of research group were lower than those of the control group(P<0.05). The excellent rate, recurrence rate of two groups showed no significant difference(P>0.05). There were bradycardia, itching, dizziness,nausea and vomiting in both groups, but the adverse reaction rate in research group was significantly lower than that of the study group(P<0.05). Conclusion: Oxycodone dexmedetomidine was effective in trigeminal nerve microvascular decompression, which could significantly reduce the inflammatory response and relieve the pain. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of South China Fisheries Science is the property of South China Fisheries Science Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Objective: To analyze the application and prognosis of microvascular decompression in patients with trigeminal neuralgia. Methods: From August 2015 to July 2016, 86 patients with trigeminal neuralgia were selected in our hospital, those patients were divided into observation group(43 cases) and control group(43 cases) according to the order of admission. The control group was given radiofrequency thermocoagulation treatment of trigeminal ganglion, the observation group using microvascular decompression to complete the treatment. Comparison of two groups of patients with clinical efficacy, surgical conditions, complications and recurrence. Results:After treatment, the total effective rate of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group [93.02%(40/43) vs72.09%(31/43)](P<0.05). Visual analog scale(VAS) and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index Scale(PSQI) in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group [(3.35±0.31) points,(7.02±0.81) points vs(5.68±0.57) points(8.45±0.92) points](P<0.05). The quality of life score of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group [(83.43±8.22) points vs(68.98±6.51)points](P<0.05). Conclusion: Treatment of patients with trigeminal neuralgia by microvascular decompression can reduce the degree of pain in patients, and improve the quality of sleep and quality of life is conducive to improving the prognosis of patients. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Application Research of Computers / Jisuanji Yingyong Yanjiu is the property of Application Research of Computers Edition and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Objective To study the safety and efficacy of invalid or recurred hemifacial spasm with secondary microvascular decompression ( SMVD). Methods 32 patients with invalid or recurred hemifacial spasms were inspected and assessed preoperatively, and treated with microvascular decompressions again. The reasons of invalid or recurrence were analyzed and curative effects were followed up postoperatively. Results 31 patients were cured after SMVD, among them 28 were immediate recovered, and 3 with delayed recovery ,only 1 was not cured and facial spasm still persist. 9 cases with facial paralysis and tinnitus in 5 in the early period were fully recovered in 2 months after operations ,however ,permanent hearing impairment occurred in 1 patient. Visible in the surgeries ,the huge and dense Teflon cotton pressed facial nerve root directly in 17 cases, 4 patients'responsibility vascular were missed, and 9 cases were inadequate decompressed. Conclusions It is feasible to choose the appropriate cases and treat with SMVD when the safety assessment is carried out on the recurrent case, SMVD has definite clinical effect, but the reoperation is difficult undoubtedly. Omissions of responsibility vascular and improper decompression are the main factors of relapse. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Objective: To investigate the effect of cerebral microcirculation by nimodipine combined with butyl phthalide in patients with traumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage. Methods: A total of 36 cases with traumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage patients from our hospital were collected and randomly divided into experiment group and control group with 18 cases in each group. Patients in the control group were treated by nimodipine injection: patients in the experiment group were treated by nimodipine injection and. butyl phthalide . After treatment 28 days compared the two groups before and after treatment of cerebral microcirculation changed. Results: At the end of the treatment, the total effective rate of the experiment group (88.9%) was higher than the control group (61.1%). the difference was statistical significance (P<0.05); compared with before treatment, the C'BV and C'BF levels of the two groups were increased, and the MTT level was decreased (P<0.05); compared with the control group, the CBV and CBF levels of the experiment group were higher. MTT level was lower (P<0.05): compared with the control group, the experiment group of GOS score was higher, the incidence rate of clinical complications were lower, fatality rate of 6 months was lower, the difference was statistical significance (P<0. 05). Conclusion: Nimodipine combined with butyl phthalide in the treatment of patients with traumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage can effectively improve the cerebral microcirculation, improve the patient's survival. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Kriging interpolation is a common method applied to spatial data. Correct fitting of the variogram mode is the key to kriging interpolation. At present, experience is the guide when fitting variograms in analysis tools and development kits. An intuitional method is used to determine the parameters of a variogram and the parameters are adjusted reiteratively. These artificial operational steps obstruct the automation of kriging interpolation but also are not based on scientific theories relevant to setting parameters and option modes As a result, the predictive results are not exact. Aiming to address this problem and with the goal of automating the process, in this paper we calculate the sampling variogram and an automatic fitting algorithm for variograms is studied. Automatic kriging interpolation is realized and automatic cross validation is conducted based on the automatic fitting function in R language. The results of experiments show that a automatic method for kriging interpolation to spatial data is feasible. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Computer Engineering & Science / Jisuanji Gongcheng yu Kexue is the property of Computer Engineering & Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)