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Copyright of China Condiment is the property of China Condiment and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

In order to clarify the phylogenetic relationship between the chloroplast genome characteristics of three medicinal plants, Panax japonicus var. major, P. japonicus var. bipinnatifidus, P. pseudoginseng var. elegantior in Qinba Mountains, we analysed the chloroplast genome characteristics and codon usage preferences by using bioinformatics techniques. The results were as follows:(1)The chloroplast genomes of three species of Panax were typical tetrad structure, the genome full size was between 156 071 to 156 104 bp, and the total GC-content was 38.10% with a high degree of genome size similarity.(2)A total of 133 coding genes were annotated, including 88 protein coding genes(PCGs), 37 tRNA genes, and 8 rRNA genes with a high degree of genome size similarity.(3)The chloroplast codon usage preferences of the three medicinal plants were comparable, with the third base of codon predominantly ending in A/U. Despite being affected by mutations, the codon usage patterns of the three medicinal plants were found to be mainly influenced by natural selection.(4)The phylogenetic results showed that the three Panax species were closely related, and P. pseudoginseng var. elegantior was more closely related to P. japonicus var. bipinnatifidus. In conclusion, this study presents a significant relationship between P. pseudoginseng var. elegantior and the original pharmacopeial plants of P. japonicus var. major. This finding has great importance for the development, utilization, and molecular identification of traditional Chinese medicinal material resources from P. japonicus var. major, and provides an important basis for further studies on the classification, phylogeny and evolutionary mechanisms of Panax species. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The pavement anti-skid performance directly affects road traffic safety, and the evaluation methods based on pavement texture features currently have problems of poor interpretability and low accuracy. Herein, 185 sets of pavement texture data were collected by the portable 3D laser surface analyzer with an accuracy of 0.05 mm. The pavement friction data in the speed range of 0~80 km/h of the corresponding road section were obtained with the dynamic friction coefficient tester. The comprehensive fractal dimension index representing the complexity of the pavement texture space, the cross section, and the depth direction was constructed, and the random forest evaluation model for pavement skid resistance performances at speeds of 10 km/h and 70 km/h. The results show that, the comprehensive fractal dimension has the ability to describe the complexity of texture independently, but there is no linear relationship between it and the pavement dynamic friction coefficient; the prediction accuracy of comprehensive fractal dimensions for dynamic friction coefficients at the 70 km/h speed is 0.78, which can be used to evaluate the skid resistance of pavement under the condition of rapid sliding of tire rubber; the spatial, cross-sectional, surface, shallow, and deep profile fractal features in comprehensive fractal indicators jointly affect the pavement anti-skid performances. In the evaluation of pavement texture morphology, comprehensive analysis of texture features should be conducted from multiple spatial perspectives. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Chinese Medical Equipment Journal is the property of Chinese Medical Equipment Journal Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Modern Food Science & Technology is the property of Editorial Office of Modern Food Science & Technology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Guangdong Medical Journal is the property of Guangdong Medical Journal Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Chinese Journal of High Pressure Physics is the property of Chinese Journal of High Pressure Physics Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Functional Materials / Gongneng Cailiao is the property of Chongqing Functional Materials Periodical Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Science Technology & Engineering is the property of Chinese Society of Technology Economics and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Carsologica Sinica is the property of Institute of Karst Geology, CAGS and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Engineering Geology / Gongcheng Dizhi Xuebao is the property of Journal of Engineering Geology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

In recent years, inspired by natural animals and plants, more and more researchers have designed and prepared a large number of bionic superhydrophobic surfaces. Superhydrophobic surface refers to the surface where the contact angle of the water droplet is greater than 150° and the rolling angle is less than 10°. Superhydrophobic surfaces with corrosion resistance, anti-ice, oil-water separation, self-cleaning and other properties have great value and were widely used in many fields. Scholars all over the word have studied the preparation and application of superhydrophobic surfaces. Efficient preparation methods and continuous superhydrophobic properties have become research hotspots and important development directions. After a brief review of the superhydrophobic theoretical model, the researches summarized and classified in detail according to the preparation method and application of superhydrophobic surface, and put forward the prospects for the future development as well. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Natural Disasters is the property of Gai Kan Bian Wei Hui and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of China Media Report Overseas is the property of Edmondson Intercultural Enterprises and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Food Safety & Quality is the property of Journal of Food Safety & Quality Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of China Medical Education Technology is the property of China Medical Education Technology Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Engineering Geology / Gongcheng Dizhi Xuebao is the property of Journal of Engineering Geology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Engineering for Thermal Energy & Power / Reneng Dongli Gongcheng is the property of Journal of Engineering for Thermal Energy & Power and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Chinese Journal of Liquid Crystal & Displays is the property of Chinese Journal of Liquid Crystal & Displays and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Southeast University / Dongnan Daxue Xuebao is the property of Journal of Southeast University Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Objective - To explore the reliability and validity of self-rated Family Burden Scale (FBS) evaluating caregiver burden in families of the patients with anorexia nervosa (AN). Methods* The study included female AN patients (n=103) treated in the Eating Disorder Center of Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine from Jut 2017 to Jul. 2019 and their caregivers (parents, n=148). General demographic information of the patients and their caregivers, the course of illness and body mass index (BMI) of patients, and the time each caregiver spent in caring far the patient per day were recorded- FBS, Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), and the MOS item short form health survey (SF-36) were self-rated by Ihe caregivers. One-third of the caregivers were selected by random number method for FBS rating by specialists. The reliability of the scale was evaluated by calculating Cronbaclfs a coefficient, self-rating and other-Tating consistency and the consistency between husband and wife (41 couples). The validity of the scale was evaluated by calculating the correlation of FBS score with the course of disease, patients' BMI, the time spent in caring per day, scores of BAI and BDI, and vitality, social function, role-emotion and mental health domain of SF-36. Results- The Cronbachrs a coefficient of FBS was 0.921，the correlation coefficient between self-rating and other-rating by specialists was 0.705 (ZMIOOO)，and the correlation coefficient of consistency score between couples was 0.547 (ZMkOOO). FBS score showed no correlation with the course of disease, %BMI and the time spent in caring per day* Scores of BAI and BDI, and vitality, social fijnetkm，role-emotion and mental health domain of SF-36 showed low correlation with FBS score (all P<0.05). Conclusion - Self-rated FBS shows good reliability when used in families of AN patients. The validity is not as ideal, which suggests further revision of the scale. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of China Brewing is the property of China Brewing Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Food Research & Development is the property of Food Research & Development Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Southern Agriculture is the property of Journal of Southern Agriculture and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Chinese Mass Spectrometry Society is the property of Journal of Chinese Mass Spectrometry Society and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Progress in Modern Biomedicine is the property of Publishing House of Progress in Modern Biomedicine and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Chinese Journal of Contemporary Neurology & Neurosurgery is the property of Chinese Journal of Contemporary Neurology & Neurosurgery and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Chinese Journal of Oncology is the property of Chinese Journal of Oncology / Zhonghua Zhongliu Zazhi and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Objective: To explore the clinical effect of cinepazide maleate combined with pedicled abdominal flap in the treatment of skin and soft tissue defect in hand and forearm. Methods: 68 cases of hand and forearm skin soft tissue defect who were treated with the cinepazide maleate and pedicled abdominal flap in our hospital from February 2011 to February 2013 were selected as the observation group, and another, 50 patients who were treated with the anterolateral thigh flap were named as the control group. Then the flap repair effect and neural function defect scores in the two groups were observed and compared. Results: The survival rate of skin flap in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group(P<0.05), and the infection rate of the observation group was significantly lower than that of the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion: Cinepazide maleate combined with abdominal pedicle flap in treatment of skin flap has high survival rate and nerve function recovered well, postoperative recovery characteristics, is worthy of clinical application. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]