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Objective To evaluate the effectiveness of multimodal prehabilitation among patients with esophageal neoplasm through meta-analysis. Methods Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) reporting the effectiveness of multimodal prehabilitation in patients with esophageal neoplasm were searched from PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, CNKI, Wanfang, Chongqing VIP and CBM databases from the inception to October 1, 2023. Meta-analysis was performed by RevMan 5.4 software after quality evaluation. Results Ten RCTs consisting of 930 patients were included in this meta-analysis. The meta-analysis results showed that compared with conventional nursing, multimodal prehabilitation could lower the incidence of postoperative complications (relative risk (RR)=0.62, 95%CI 0.47-0.82), and shorten the length of hospital stay (mean difference (MD) = - 6.15d 95%CI -7.87--4.43 d), reduce hospital costs (MD=CNY-17 800, 95%CI-27 600--8 100), prolong 6-minute walking distance ( MD = 93.35m . 95%CI 36.19- 150.51 m) and increase serum albumin levels MD = 6.18g / L, 95%CI 4.08-8.28 g/L) and IgG levels (standardized mean difference (SMD) = 1.21 95%CI 1.01-1.42), respectively. Conclusions Multimodal prehabilitation can accelerate postoperative recovery, decrease the incidence of postoperative complications, improve partial exercise, nutritional and immunological indexes, shorten the length of hospital stay and reduce hospitalization costs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

目的探讨星状神经节阻滞（SGB）用于慢性主观性耳鸣困扰的辅助干预效果，及相应的预测指标，为SGB应用于耳鸣的临床干预累积经验。方法回顾因其他干预方案效果不理想而在中山大学附属第三医院耳鼻咽喉-头颈外科接受SGB干预的慢性主观性耳鸣患者资料。SGB干预前进行耳鸣残疾量表（THI）评估、纯音听阈测试、耳鸣响度评估，部分患者接受了睡眠质量（PSQI）评估。SGB干预后复测THI，以评价SGB的干预效果。随后，通过相关分析及线性回归方程探寻预测SGB干预效果的潜在指标。数据的统计分析采用SPSS 24.0进行，P < 0.05表示存在统计学意义。结果至2023年04月，共有107名慢性主观性耳鸣患者接受了SGB干预，其中男性患者67名，女性患者40名，平均（45.32±11.40）周岁，耳鸣持续（20.32±24.64）月［16（12~20）］。有7名患者因个人原因中途退组，退组率6.54%，干预依从性良好。所有患者均未出现穿刺部位感染、血肿、神经损伤、局麻药中毒等不良反应，安全性良好。SGB干预后，有77名患者的THI得分下降至36分及以下，剩余的患者中有12名的THI得分下降幅度达到10分及以上，有效率为89%；配对样本t检验显示，SGB干预前后的THI得分有显著的统计学差异（t = 15.575，P < 0.001），干预效果良好。皮尔逊相关分析显示，干预前的THI得分和耳鸣主观响度与THI的改善水平呈显著的正相关关系（P < 0.05）；进一步的逐步线性回归分析发现，“干预前THI得分”具有显著的统计学意义（P < 0.001），回归系数为0.308，预测了THI改善水平的17.4％。结论SGB干预慢性主观性耳鸣困扰的短期效果良好、安全性高，可用于常规干预方案不理想时（尤其是THI得分较高患者）的补充方案，但后续研究需要明确长期疗效及内在机制，为SGB应用于主观性耳鸣的干预奠定更为扎实的理论基础。

Objective To study the effectiveness of mindfulness interventions for frontline personnel during sudden public health emergencies and to examine the mediating effect of perceived social support on the efficacy of mindfulness interventions. Methods Two hundred frontline medical personnel from March 2021 to April 2022 were selected as study subjects, and were divided into control group and observation group, with 100 subjects in each group. Subjects in control group received conventional psychological interventions and those in observation group received mindfulness interventions. After the interventions, the mindfulness levels, perceived social support, sleep quality, and psychological conditions of medical personnel between the two groups were observed. The correlations among these four factors were analyzed, and a mediation analysis model was used to examine the mediating effect of perceived social support on the efficacy of mindfulness interventions. Results After the interventions, the mindfulness levels and scores on the perceived social support scale of medical personnel in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group (P＜0.05), with scores of 89.59±8.45 and 88.48±8.53 in the observation group, respectively, and scores of 71.35±7.47 and 76.34±7.58 in the control group, respectively. The sleep quality and anxiety-depression-stress scale scores of medical personnel in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P＜0.05), with scores of 7.35±1.24 and 16.46±2.29 in the observation group, respectively, and scores of 13.56±2.31 and 29.48±3.05 in the control group, respectively. The mindfulness levels of medical personnel were positively correlated with their perceived social support abilities, and both were negatively correlated with anxiety, depression, stress, and sleep quality. Perceived social support played a mediating role in the relationship between mindfulness levels and the effectiveness of mindfulness interventions. The total effect of mindfulness on sleep quality was-0.347, on anxiety was-0.439, on depression was-0.508, and on stress was-0.395. Conclusion Mindfulness interventions can significantly improve the sleep quality and reduce negative emotions of frontline personnel during sudden public health emergencies, either directly or indirectly through enhancing perceived social support abilities, thus demonstrating significant clinical value. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

目的：探讨高原地区特殊儿童家长心理健康干预。方法：采用随机分层整群抽样的方法，依据青海省行 政区域的划分，同时综合考虑各地市的经济发展水平、从青海省妇女儿童医院康复科住院康复治疗的各县患者中随机 抽取6个县，六个县每个县60人，共360人，因此，康复科2022年1月—12月进行康复治疗的特殊患儿的家长360人为研 究对象。其中180人应用常规干预方式，命名对照组，另180人使用综合康复干预方式，为观察组，比较分析两组家长 在干预后的各项自评量表指标评分。结果：本研究对特殊儿童在接受家长干预后的症状情况进行了对比分析，具体包 括强迫症状、人际关系敏感和偏执症状等方面的评估。同时，也对干预后家长的焦虑评分进行了考察。通过特殊儿童 在康复治疗前后的评估对比，发现观察组的数据表现显著更优，差异具有统计学意义（P < 0.05）。这一结果为特殊 儿童的康复治疗和家长干预提供了有益的参考依据。结论：高原地区特殊儿童家长心理健康应用综合康复干预效果明 显，具有较高的临床价值，值得推广。 [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Objective: To analyze the influencing factors of cancer-related fatigue (CRF) in patients with non Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) chemotherapy, and to explore the intervention effect of aerobic exercise on CRF in patients with NHL chemotherapy. Methods: 142 cases of patients with NHL chemotherapy who were admitted to The First Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Military Medical University from March 2021 to April 2022 were selected, the self-made questionnaire was used to collect data from the research subjects, a total of 142 questionnaires were distributed, and 142 questionnaires were recovered, among which 138 were valid, the effective recovery rate was 97.18%. According to the occurrence of CRF, patients were divided into CRF group (n=109) and non-CRF group (n=29). Multivariate Logistic regression was used to analyze the influencing factors of patients with CRF after NHL chemotherapy. Patients with CRF after NHL chemotherapy were given aerobic exercise intervention, and the CRF, depression and anxiety degree of patients were compared before and after intervention. Results: The CRF status of 138 patients with NHL was investigated, 109 of them had occurrence of CRF, the incidence rate was 78.99%. Univariate analysis showed that the occurrence of CRF in patients with NHL chemotherapy were related to employment situation, tumor stage, chemotherapy cycle, social support degree, Hamilton Depression Scale (HAMD) score, Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAMA) score (P<0.05). The results of multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that tumor with stage IV, 3~4 cycles of chemotherapy cycle, high HAMD score and high HAMA score were risk factors for CRF in patients with NHL chemotherapy, and high social support degree was a protective factor (P<0.05). After intervention, the perceptual dimension, behavioral dimension, cognitive dimension, affective dimension, and total score in the CRF group were all decreased compared with those before intervention (P<0.05). After intervention, HAMA and HAMD scores in the CRF group were decreased compared with those before intervention(P<0.05). Conclusion: The occurrence of CRF in patients with NHL chemotherapy is affected by factors such as chemotherapy cycle, HAMD score, HAMA score, and and high social support degree. And adhere to aerobic exercise can reduce fatigue, relieve depression and anxiety status. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice is the property of Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice (Editorial Board, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Press) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Objective To compare the characteristics of adult and juvenile callers at high risk of suicide from psychological assistance hotline， to screen factors influencing the crisis intervention effect， so as to develop specific intervention programs for different age groups on psychological assistance hotline.Methods From January 2021 to June 2021， a total of 2 229 callers at high risk for suicide were recruited from Beijing psychological assistance hotline. The selected individuals were divided into adult group （n=1 344） and juvenile group （n=885）. Callers were interviewed by the hotline operators. Their general information， suicidal ideation， socio-psychological characteristics and chief complaints were recorded and compared between two groups. Before and after hotline crisis interventions， psychological distress， suicidal ideation intensity and hope level of the callers were assessed， and the improvements in the three assessed dimensions were compared between two groups. Then Logistic regression was adopted to compare the crisis intervention effects on three dimensions and their associated factors.Results Compared with adult group， juvenile group reported higher rates of family relationship problems， learning problems， history of suicide attempts and fear of assault， with statistically significant differences （χ2=55.604， 24.706， 41.944， 106.527， P<0.01）. After hotline crisis intervention， the proportion of callers with increased level of hope was larger in juvenile group than that in adult group （42.74% vs. 30.97%， χ2=26.042， P<0.01）. Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that the chances of improvement in psychological distress for major depressive disorder （OR=0.650， 95% CI： 0.510~0.827）， the chances of improvement in the level of hope for those with substance dependents （OR=0.550， 95% CI： 0.327~0.926）， and the chances of improvement in the intensity of suicidal ideation for those with stressful life events （OR=0.565， 95% CI： 0.328~0.973） were all higher in juvenile group than those in adult group after crisis intervention. Conclusion Among the callers at high risk for suicide from psychological assistance hotline， adult callers are more concerned about extra-familial relationships， work and economic problems， while juvenile callers are more concerned about family relationship and learning problems. Furthermore， the effect of crisis intervention in juvenile callers is less affected by major depressive disorder， substance use problems and stressful life events. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Objective To assess whether a lifestyle intervention starting in early pregnancy can reduce the incidence of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) among Chinese women with high risk factors. Methods Between January 2020 and September 2021, women at gestational age of 6-15 weeks with high risk factors [body mass index (BMI) of 24-35 kg/m2 or a family history of diabetes] in 4 urban districts and 3 suburban districts of Tianjin were recruited as an intervention cohort. During the same period, the high-risk pregnant women who received routine maternal management from two of the above districts, one in urban and the other in suburban district, were retrospectively enrolled as a control cohort through the hospital system information. Women in the intervention cohort received a combination of online and offline lifestyle intervention (nutrition, exercise, and weight control). At the baseline survey, information including age, family history of diabetes, gestational age, and fasting plasma glucose (FPG) level were collected at the baseline survey. The height and body weight were recorded, and BMI was calculated. All pregnant women underwent two-step GDM screening at gestational age of 24-28 weeks. The comparison between the two cohorts was performed using the t test or the χ2 test. Logistic regression model was used to evaluate the effect of lifestyle intervention on GDM incidence. Results Finally, 106 and 2 348 patients were included in the intervention and control cohorts, respectively. There were statistically significant differences between the two cohorts in gestational age, family history of diabetes proportion, gestational age and FPG level at the baseline survey (P<0.05). At gestational age of 24-28 weeks, the incidence of GDM in the intervention and control cohorts was 19.8% (21/106) and 29.6% (696/2 348), respectively (P=0.029), with a relative risk reduction of 33%. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the risk of GDM was significantly lower in the intervention cohort than that in the control cohort, with an OR and 95% confidence interval of 0.41 (0.24-0.69). Conclusion Lifestyle intervention (nutrition, exercise, and weight control) starting in early pregnancy can reduce the incidence of GDM in pregnant women with high risk factors. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Chinese Journal of Preventive Veterinary Medicine / Zhongguo Yufang Shouyi Xuebao is the property of Chinese Journal of Preventive Veterinary Medicine Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

目的 探讨对 2 型糖尿病(T2DM)患者采用基于创新扩散理论的系统健康教育的干预效果. 方法 以 2020 年 1 月至 2021 年 6 月南通市第二人民医院收治的 150 例 T2DM 患者为研究对象, 按随机数字表法分为 2 组, 对照组 (75 例)施以常规健康教育, 观察组(75 例)施以基于创新扩散理论的系统健康教育. 比较 2 组的血糖情况、自护能 力、生存质量和并发症. 结果 护理 12 周和 24 周后, 2 组的空腹血糖、餐后 2 h 血糖、糖化血红蛋白、糖尿病患者生 存质量特异性量表各维度得分均低于护理前, 中文版糖尿病自护行为量表评分均高于护理前(P 均 < 0. 05);且观察 组均优于同期对照组(P 均 < 0. 05). 观察组血管、眼部和足部的并发症发生率均低于对照组(P 均 < 0. 05). 结论 基于创新扩散理论的系统健康教育可有效控制 T2DM 患者的血糖, 提高自护能力和生存质量, 减少并发症的发生. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

目的: 研究疼痛护理质量指标在骨科病人疼痛护理中的使用价值。方案: 首先选择了北京北亚骨科病房 诊所的一百例骨科病人作为主要研究对象并把这一百例病人分为两组(对照组和观察组), 对照组的骨科病人采取较一 般的治疗方式, 对观察组病人则采取按疼痛监护质量指标进行的保护操作。对二组病人的计划腹腔内注入麻醉或镇痛 药剂量和时间、急性疼痛发作时间、失眠、创口愈合时间等状况, 进行了记录和研究。结论: 在各组的计划外, 腹腔 注入麻醉震惊药用时、术后一d 评分、术后三d 评分、急性疼痛发作时间, 这四个指数都显著高于对照组 (P< 0.05); 观 察组人员在心脑血管疾病、失眠、创伤后愈合时间、便秘在以下几个参数方面, 均显著高于正常对照组 (P<0.05)。结 论: 将疼痛保护质量指标进行骨科的疼痛保护研究, 可以提高计划外腹腔的麻醉使用时间、急性剧痛发生时间、术后 止痛情况等, 还可以降低骨科病人的不良事件风险。 [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice is the property of Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice (Editorial Board, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Press) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice is the property of Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice (Editorial Board, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Press) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

目的：观察分析老年重症肺炎患者的呼吸道护理干预效果。方法：随机选取2020年3月至2021年12月 所收治的共计80例老年重症肺炎患者作为本次研究对象，并随机分为观察组与对照组，每组各40例。对照组患者实 施常规护理方案，观察组患者在对照组基础上加用呼吸道护理干预措施，结果：比较两组患者的干预效果：结果显 示，观察组患者经干预后的吸音改善、痰量减少及X线下胸部正位片正常率均高于对照组，差异具有统计学意义（P < 0.05），详见表1。对两组患者的护理满意度进行比较：结果显示，通过护理干预，观察组的患者的护理满意度高于对 照组，差异具有统计学意义，P < 0.05，详见表2。结论：在老年重症肺炎患者的护理过程中，开展呼吸道护理干预措 施，能够有效提升患者的肺部功能，治疗效果明显，并且，缩短了患者的康复进程，患者的预后审过质量也得到了提 升，效果显著，患者满意度高，值得临床广泛运用。 [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice is the property of Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice (Editorial Board, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Press) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice is the property of Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice (Editorial Board, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Press) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

天津妊娠期糖尿病预防项目始于1998年, 监测了市内6区的妊娠期糖尿病（GDM）的患 病率, 探索了GDM的危险因素, 研发了GDM预测模型。该项目发现, 孕15周内生活方式干预可降低 20%的GDM风险;强化生活方式干预GDM可改善妊娠结局, 降低巨大儿发生率;GDM增加母亲产后 糖尿病风险, 其峰值在产后3~6年和40岁之前;妊娠期干预GDM对母亲产后糖尿病无效, 但产后3年 内生活方式干预可降低糖尿病危险因素及43%的糖尿病风险;GDM后代儿童期肥胖增高, 但孕期干 预GDM对后代婴幼儿期及儿童期肥胖无效。我们呼吁建立连续的, 贯穿于孕前、孕中及产后的GDM 综合防控策略。. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Capital Institute of Physical Education is the property of Shoudu Tiyu Xueyuan and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Objective: To analysis the esophageal manometry results, psychological characteristics and intervention effect of low dose amitriptyline in patients with globus. Methods: 137 patients with globus who were admitted to Shibei Hospital of Shanghai Jing'an District from May 2017 to may 2019 (globus group). Another 50 healthy volunteers (non globus group) who came to Shibei Hospital of Shanghai Jing'an District for physical examination at the same time were selected. The results of esophageal manometer, Globus sensation symptom scale (GETS), Hamilton depression scale -17 (HAMD-17) and Hamilton anxiety scale -14 (HAMA-14) were compared between the two groups. Patients with globus were divided into control group (n=68) and study group (n=69) according to the random number table method. The control group was given routine treatment, while the study group was combined with low-dose amitriptyline intervention on the basis of the control group. The clinical efficacy and adverse reactions of the control group and study group were compared. Results: There were no significant differences in the length of the upper esophageal sphincter (UES), the residual pressure of ues, the rest pressure of the lower esophageal sphincter (LES), the pre systolic velocity (CFV) and the distal latency time (DL) between the globus group and the non globus group (P>0.05). The resting pressure of ues in globus group was higher than that in non globus group (P<0.05). The scores of GETS, HAMA-14 and HAMD-17 in globus group were higher than those in non globus group(P<0.05). The total clinical effective rate of the study group was 84.06% (58/69), which was higher than 66.18% (45/68) of the control group (P<0.05). There was no significant difference in the incidence of adverse reactions between the two groups (P>0.05). Conclusions: Compared with non globus patients, globus patients have higher ues resting pressure, globus symptoms and more serious adverse emotions. Low dose amitriptyline intervention can improve the treatment efficiency, and it has drug safety. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice is the property of Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice (Editorial Board, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Press) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Objective: To investigate the changes of tidal breathing pulmonary function and D-dimer level in infants with severe pneumonia and the study of intervention effect of ambroxol hydrochloride. Methods: 122 infants with severe pneumonia admitted to our hospital from January 2016 to December 2019 were selected as the pneumonia group, and 100 infants who came to our hospital for health examination at the same period were selected as the control group. The pneumonia group was randomly divided into group A(n=61, conventional treatment) and group B(n=61, combined with ambroxol hydrochloride on the basis of conventional treatment) by random number table method, and the tidal breathing, pulmonary function and D-dimer level of control group and pneumonia group was compared. The curative effect, tidal breathing pulmonary function, D-dimer, symptom remission time and adverse reactions of group A and group B were compared. Results: The respiratory rate(RR) and D-dimer levels in the pneumonia group were higher than those in the control group, while the tidal volume (VT), time to peak (TPTEF), inspiratory time (TI) and expiratory time (TE) in the pneumonia group were lower than those in the control group (P<0.05). The total effective rate in group B was higher than that in control group at 1 week after treatment (P<0.05). 1 week after treatment, RR and D-dimer in both groups were decreased, and group B was lower than the control group(P<0.05). 1 week after treatment, VT, TPTEF, TI, TE in both groups were increased, and group B was higher than group A (P<0.05). The antipyretic time, cough relief time, shortness of breath remission time and rales disappearance time in group B were shorter than those in group A (P<0.05). There was no difference in the total incidence of adverse reactions between group A and group B(P>0.05). Conclusion: The detection of D-dimer and tidal breathing pulmonary function can be used as an important index to evaluate the severity and treatment effect of severe pneumonia in infants. After ambroxol hydrochloride intervention, tidal breathing pulmonary function and D-dimer can be significantly improved, clinical symptoms can be effectively alleviated, the curative effect is affirmative, and there is no increase in adverse reactions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice is the property of Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice (Editorial Board, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Press) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Objective: To explore the effect of group intervention of happiness class on depressive symptoms in freshmen. Methods: Totally 193 freshmen with Center for Epidemiological Studies-Depression( CES-D) score of ≥16 were randomly assigned to the happiness class group ( n = 95) and routine teaching group (n = 98). The happiness class group received group intervention once a week for 12 weeks. The CES-D, General Well-Being Schedule ( GWB), Trait Hope Scale ( TTHS) and Conmor-Davidson Resilience Scale ( CD-RISC) were measured at baseline, 12 weeks and 6 months after intervention. Results: Repeated measurement analysis of variance showed that the main effect, time main effect and group x time interaction were statistically significant (Ps <0.001). Further simple effect analysis showed that the CES-D scores werelower in the happiness class group than in the conventional teaching group at the end of the 12 week intervention, while the GWB, TTHS and CD-RISC scores were higher in the happiness class group than in the conventional teaching group (Ps <0.05) . Six months after the intervention, the CES-D scores were lower and the other scores were higher in the happiness class group than in the conventional teaching group (Ps <0.05). In the happiness class group, the CES-D scores were lower at the end of the 12 week intervention than at baseline, and lower at 6 months after intervention than at the end of the 12 week intervention (Ps <0.001). There was no significant difference between the two groups at each time point in the conventional teaching group (Ps >0.05). Conclusion: It suggests that group intervention of happiness class is beneficial to college freshmen to improve their overall well-being, increase their characteristics of hope, and enhance their psychological resilience, so as to reduce the occurrence of depression. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice is the property of Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice (Editorial Board, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Press) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice is the property of Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice (Editorial Board, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Press) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice is the property of Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice (Editorial Board, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Press) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice is the property of Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice (Editorial Board, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Press) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice is the property of Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice (Editorial Board, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Press) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of China Medical University is the property of Journal of China Medical University Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Objective To verify the relations between food safety knowledge and health literacy among food handlers，and the impact of new media intervention（mobile app）on their health literacy，so as to provide references for intervention strategies on health literacy of special occupational workers. Methods Based on community trial design，catering staff from large，medium and small restaurant in Minhang District of Shanghai were divided into intervention group with new media intervention on health literacy and control group by using simple random sampling method between Jun and Dec 2018.The effect of the intervention was measured with the health literacy scale and food safety knowledge scale among the participants sampled from the intervention group（n=441 and 440）and the control group（n=446 and 443） before and after the intervention program. Results No significant differences in overall score，three aspects，and six types of health problem scores of health literacy were observed between the participants of the intervention and control group before the intervention program （P>0.05 for all）；while after the intervention，significantly higher overall score，three aspects，and six types of health problem scores were observed between the intervention group（86.59%，51.59%，56.14%，73.86%，74.55%，42.95%，89.77%， 36.14%，50.68% and 48.86%） and the control group （51.46%，33.63%，30.02%，43.34%，59.82%， 23.25%，63.33%，14.22%，28.89% and 27.77%）（P<0.01 for all）.There were significant differences in the overall score of health literacy for the participants in the intervention after the intervention（P<0.01）.No significant differences in overall score and eight aspects scores of food safety knowledge were observed between the two groups before the intervention program（P>0.05 for all）；while after the intervention， significant higher overall score of food safety was observed in intervention group（14.73±1.93）compared with that of the control group（8.67±1.77，P<0.001）.There were significant difference in the overall score of food safety knowledge for the participants in the intervention after the intervention （P<0.001）. Conclusion New media intervention can effectively improve the health literacy level among catering staff. At the same time，which also promotes their food safety knowledge. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Objective To analyze the relation between strong and weak action mode and uppercrossed syndrome in high-level table tennis players， and PNF（Propriceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation， PNF） intervention effect on upper crossedsyndrome. Methods We selected 20 high-level table tennis players of Beijing Sports University， evaluated their body postures and using BTE to test peak power and speed of forehand and backhand operation mode. Then we provided 5 weeks' PNF intervention for test group. Results （1） High-level table tennis players had symptoms for uneven shoulder， external rotation of scapula and forward head posture of upper crossed syndrome， the positive rate of the three dynamic posture assessments was higher. （2） After the intervention of PNF， the height difference of shoulders and the distance between the scapular inferior angle and spinal midline in both sides decreased significantly. The positive rate of the three dynamic posture assessments decreased. （3） After the intervention of PNF， the score of DASH questionnaire in the test group decreased significantly（p=.038） . The peak power of back hand action （P =0.000）， speed of forehand and backhand pattern were improved significantly after intervention of PNF（P =0.014） （P =0.002） . Conclusions （1） High-level table tennis players had a high incidence of upper cross syndrome. （2） PNF intervention can alleviate the symptoms of upper crossed syndrome in high-level table tennis players and improve their specific athletic ability. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Shanghai Physical Education Institute / Shanghai Tiyu Xueyuan Xuebao is the property of Shanghai Physical Education Institute and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice is the property of Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice (Editorial Board, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Press) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice is the property of Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice (Editorial Board, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Press) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

目的 探讨优化护理急救流程在胸痛中心急性心肌梗死患者中的应用效果。方法 选取该院于 2018 年 2 月至 2019 年 5 月收治的 40 例急性心肌梗死患者作为主要研究对象, 采用随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组, 各 20 例。对照组运用常 规护理急救模式, 观察组对护理急救流程进行优化, 对 2 组的干预效果进行比较。结果 观察组的入院至转出时间、首份心电图 时间、完成肌钙蛋白检测的时间均明显短于对照组, 各项生活质量评分明显高于对照组, 护理满意度明显高于对照组, 差异均有统 计学意义 (P <0.05) 。结论 建立胸痛中心并优化护理急救流程可提高急性心肌梗死的救治成功率, 并为患者的救治赢得更多 时间, 进而提升患者的生活质量, 改善预后, 且患者满意度较高。 [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effects of comprehensive intervention on prophylactic application of antibiotics in type Ⅰ incision during perioperative period in Nantong the First People’s Hospital (hereinafter referred to as "our hospital"), so as to provide reference for the improvement of level of rational drug application in clinic. METHODS: Comprehensive intervention in graded hospital was implemented from the 2nd quarter of 2015. 1 642 cases with type Ⅰ incision as thyroid surgery, breast surgery, inguinal hernia surgery and cataract surgery during the 3rd (before intervention, 851 cases) and 4th (after intervention, 791 cases) quarter of 2014 and 2015 were extracted. Statistical analysis and comparison were conducted on the prophylactic application rate and categories selection of antibiotics, administration time before surgery, treatment course, the intervention effects were comprehensively evaluated. RESULTS: The prophylactic application rate of antibiotics in type Ⅰ incision decreased from 53. 5% before intervention to 14. 2% after intervention, with statistical significance (P < 0. 05). The ratio of no indication of prophylactic application of antibiotics decreased from 85. 9% before intervention to 72. 3% after intervention, with statistical significance (P < 0. 05). CONCLUSIONS: The feasible administrative and technical interventions adopted by hospital can effectively decrease the prophylactic application rate of antibiotics in type Ⅰ incision, and improve the level of rational application of antibiotics. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Objective To explore the effects of yoga on undergraduate physical function and quality. Methods 48 students in university were selected as the experimental objects with 12 weeks of exercise prescription intervention， including 24 students of experimental group with prescription intervention of yoga exercise and 24 students of control group with freedom movement of other sports. Before and after the experiment， the body quality and function indexes of students were detected and analyzed using the national physique health monitoring standards. Results Yoga exercise prescription intervention showed an obvious effect. After the intervention，the heart rate at rest， vital capacity and standing long jump were significantly higher than those before the intervention in the experimental group (< 0.05), and the other indexes were also significantly improved (< 0.01). Although the indexes in the control group were improved after intervention, there were no statistical differences. Conclusion Yoga has a significant influence on college students' physiological functions and can improve the physical quality significantly， which plays a positive role on the improvement of the college student's physical fitness. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

OBJECTIVE: To probe into the application rationality of Angongniuhuang pills in Tai’an Central Hospital (hereinafter referred to as tlie hospital”) before and after intervention by clinical pharmacists, so as to provide reference for the rational drug application in clinic. METHODS: 60 inpatients who used Angongniuhuang pills were randomly selected during the fourth quarter of 2017 (before intervention) and the first quarter of 2018 (after intervention). The indications, usage and dosage, treatment course and adverse drug reactions of Angongniuhuang pills were compared and analyzed. RESULTS: After intervention, the application of Angongniuhuang pills was gradually standardized, and the overall rational rale of medication increased from 15.00% (9/60) before intervention to 71.67% (43/60) after intervention. Over-indications, off-label usage and dosage, over-treatment course decreased significantly. After intervention, the per capita application of Angongniuhuang pills was (1 000.00 ±463.16)yuan, significantly lower than that before intervention[(1 502.08 ±639.66)yuan], the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: Through pharmacy intervention, the rationality of clinical application of Angongniuhuang pills can be improved, and the expenditure of irrational medication can be reduced. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Objective: To study the effect of individualized nursing intervention on breast cancer patients with negative emotion and quality of sleep. Methods: 100 elderly patients with colectal cancer who were treated in our hospital from May 2012 to May 2014 were selected and according to the different intervention methods, the patients were divided into the study group and the control group,with 50 cases in each group. The patients in the control group were treated with the conventional metods, while the patients in the study group were treated with the fast-track nursing method. Then the self rating anxiety scale(SAS) was applied to assess the anxiety of patients, the self rating depression scale(SDS) was applied to assess the depression of patients. and the nursing satisfaction of patients in the two groups were observed and compared. Results: Compared with the control group, the operation time in the study group was shorter, the blood loss was lower, the time for exsufflation was earlier, and the hospitalization was shorter(P<0.05). After the intervention,the SAS and SDS scores in the two groups were significantly lower than before, and the study group was more obvious than those of the control group with statistically significant differences(P<0.05). After the intervention, the somatization, obsessive-compulsive disorder,depression, anxiety and paranoia in the two groups were significantly lower than before, and the study group was more obvious than those of the control group with statistically significant differences(P<0.05). The nursing satisfaction of the study group was 97.4%, which was higher than 88.7% of the control group with statistically significant difference(P<0.05). Conclusion: The fast-tract surgery nursing intervention can significantly improve the negative emotions of elderly patients with coloctal cancer surgery which is worthy of clinical promotion. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]