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面向认知太阳风暴和保障航天安全的国家战略需求，中国近年来提出太阳与内日球立体探测卫星计划，拟适时部署环黄道面的拉格朗日点L3-L4-L5定点卫星星座和脱离黄道面的太阳极轨对偶卫星。通过该卫星计划的初步科学论证分析，建议将其科学目标凝练为太阳磁场、太阳风暴、太阳风，将其应用目标定位于日地空间天气预报，建议配置成像类、粒子类、波场类的综合科学载荷。此外，利用日地空间的三维磁流体数值模拟和计算机图形学的艺术可视化，形象地表达环黄道面卫星“对日凝视”和太阳极轨卫星“鸟瞰全景”的探测概念。中国太阳与内日球立体探测卫星计划将揭示太阳磁场的起源规律及其爆发机理、日地耦合系统的空间天气变化机理，并能够为日地空间天气三维数值建模提供观测数据驱动的初边值条件，必将极大推动空间天气的立体监测、前沿研究、精准预报的一体化进程。

This paper reviewed the clinical data of a patient with postherpetic neuralgia, summarized the intervention effect of five-element music therapy and acupoint massage and related nursing measures. Five-element music theory was conducted under the guidance of traditional Chinese medicine, combined with manipulation massage on selected acupoints. Comprehensive nursing interventions such as dietary guidance and emotional care were carried out to improve treatment efficacy of pain relief in patients with postherpetic neuralgia. (本文总结1例五行音乐联合穴位按摩治疗带状疱疹后遗神经痛(PHN)患者的护理经验, 通过辨证施乐, 给予患者聆听音乐, 并选取相关穴位进行手法按摩, 同时配合饮食护理、情志护理等综合干预措施, 有效改善PHN患者疼痛症状。)

Objective To investigate the effect of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) collapse stains combined with western medicine in treating acute herpes zoster. Methods A total of 60 patients with acute herpes zoster were randomly divided into observation group and control group, with 30 cases in each group. The control group was treated with conventional western medicine, and the observation group was treated with TCM collapse stains combined with western medicine. The pain degree measured by Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) and treatment efficacy of the two groups were compared. Results The VAS score of both group decreased after treatment, and the VAS score in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group(P＜0. 05). The total effective rate of the observation group was 83. 33%(25/30), which was higher than 66. 67%(20/30) in the control group (P＜0. 05). Conclusion The Combination of TCM collapse stains and western medicine is more effective than single use of western medicine in relieving the pain and improve the clinical symptoms of patients with acute herpes zoster. (目的 探讨中药溻渍联合西医治疗急性期带状疱疹的临床效果。方法 选取2021年5月—2022年1月收治的急性期带状疱疹患者60例, 随机分为观察组和对照组, 各30例。对照组给予常规干预, 观察组在对照组基础上实施中药溻渍治疗。评估两组疼痛程度和临床疗效。结果 干预后, 两组视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分均降低, 且观察组评分低于对照组, 差异有统计学意义(P＜0. 05)。观察组总有效率83. 33%(25/30), 高于对照组66. 67%(20/30), 差异有统计学意义(P＜0. 05)。结论 中药溻渍联合西医治疗急性期带状疱疹, 能有效减轻患者疼痛, 改善临床症状。)

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Objective To analyze the effect of training for medical caregivers, and provide reference for the standard training for medical caregivers. Methods A training group was established to formulate the teaching and training program, teaching objectives, management requirements, training items, teaching conditions, training forms and assessment rules. The training program was carried out according to the implementation plan of Strengthening the Training and Standardized Management of Medical Care Worker in Beijing. Results Medical caregivers were satisfied with the contents of training and related theory teaching and practice provided during the period. The pass rate of the final assessment was 100%. Conclusion The training course for medical caregivers is reasonable and has achieved good results, which is a beneficial attempt to carry out standardized training of medical nurses in the future. (目的 探讨医疗护理员培训实践效果, 为更规范开展医疗护理员培训工作提供参考。方法 成立医疗护理员培训小组, 制定教学培训大纲及教学目标、管理要求、培训项目、教学条件、培训形式及考核等细则, 按照规范对11名护理员开展培训。结果 11名采用培训的护理员对培训内容、理论授课、操作培训、实践安排均表示满意, 均认同该培训模式, 学员考核通过率100. 00%。结论 通过成立规范的培训小组、设置合理的培训内容和课程, 有助于提升培训效果。)

Medical caregivers as auxiliary medical care personnel have become an indispensable labor supplement in nursing work. Given the public's rising awareness of health and rights protection, the quality of patients' nursing staff has also improved accordingly. In order to strengthen life care skills and professional quality, it's required to standardize professional training. However, there are still many problems in the training of medical nursing staff and content in China. This article analyzed the current employment conditions, management and training needs of medical caregivers, aiming to provide reference for further establishment of standardized training curriculums. (医疗护理员是辅助医疗护理的人员, 已成为护理工作中不可缺少的劳务补充。为加强护理员生活照护技能和职业素养, 需对医疗护理员进行规范化专业培训。目前, 国内关于医疗护理员的培训方式和内容尚存在着诸多问题。本文就医疗护理员目前的从业、管理和培训状况进行分析, 为进一步设置规范化的培训课程提供参考。)

This paper summarized the Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) nursing technology for a patient with pain due to herpes zoster. Under the guidance of TCM syndrome differentiation and nursing assessment, TCM nursing technology such as collapse stains, cupping, auricular acupoint sticking and pressing were carried out, working collaboratively with antiviral and analgesic therapy, to relieve the pain and other clinical symptoms of herpes zoster. (本文总结1例带状疱疹水疱并引起疼痛的患者实施中医护理技术相关经验。首先根据患者情况辨证分型, 做好护理评估, 然后根据证型实施中药溻渍、耳穴压豆、拔火罐等中医干预措施, 同时结合西医抗病毒、止痛治疗和常规护理干预。中西医相互补充, 互起协同作用, 能更有效改善患者皮肤不适症状, 缓解疼痛。)

This paper summarized the observation and nursing measures of a patient with acne treated by Chinese herbal medicine mask. Under the guidance of Traditional Chinese Medicine syndrome differentiation and pharmacological characteristics of the Chinese herbal mask, targeted nursing interventions were carried out to relieve the facial acne and negative emotion of the patient. (本文总结1例痤疮患者进行中药面膜治疗的观察及护理措施, 包括中药面膜的药理特性、使用方法、注意事项以及饮食、情志、生活等方面的护理措施, 通过中医辨证分型, 针对性予以干预, 有助改善患者面部痤疮, 缓解负性情绪。)

This paper summarized the application effect of Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) acupoint injection technique and related nursing management for a patient with chronic eczema and skin lesions. Nursing assessment and health education about injection method and precautions were carried out. Under the guidance of TCM syndrome differentiation and nursing theory, acupoint injection technique was adopted to relieve the pruritus symptoms and improve the recovery from skin lesions in patient with chronic eczema. (本文总结了1例慢性湿疹瘙痒及皮损患者行穴位注射的效果观察及护理措施, 包括护理评估、穴位注射方法及注意事项、常规护理措施等。基于中医辨证施护理论开展护理干预, 有助于改善慢性湿疹患者瘙痒症状, 促进皮损好转。)

In this paper, the effect observation and nursing measures of a case of herpes zoster patient treated by Chinese herbal medicine wet-hot compress technique were summarized. The wet-hot compress technique was conducted under the guidance of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) syndrome differentiation and nursing theory, and corresponding nursing interventions such as nursing assessment, basic nursing and emotional care were carried out to relieve the pain and shorten the time of wound healing. (本文回顾1例带状疱疹患者行中药湿热敷治疗的效果, 总结护理措施。在中医辨证施护理论指导下, 采取中药湿热敷技术, 同时完善护理评估、常规护理、情志护理等, 能有效改善疼痛症状, 促进疱疹消退和皮损结痂。)

To address compatibility issues between meteorological and hydrological models in two-way land-atmosphere coupling, a highly efficient WRF/Grid-XAJ two-way coupling system was constructed based on the principle of mass conservation using soil moisture as a linkage. Analysis of two flood events in the Tunxi catchment revealed the following: the model weight parameter quantitatively assessed the compatibility of hydro-meteorological model coupling; after precipitation assimilation, the two-way coupling system slightly outperformed the WRF (Weather Research and Forecasting) model in peak precipitation accuracy (error is within ±5%)；the two-way coupling system more accurately reflected soil moisture；both the two- and one-way coupling systems underestimated the hydrographs before precipitation assimilation； after assimilation, their simulation results improved and closely matched those of the Grid-XAJ model (all Nash-Sutcliffe efficiency coefficients ENS > 0.85), with the two-way coupling system showing the best peak flood simulation results (error is within ±11%). This demonstrates that the WRF/Grid-XAJ two-way coupling system has the potential to promote the simulation and forecasting of rainstorms and floods, offering a new perspective for two-way feedback modeling between hydrological and meteorological models. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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In order to ensure the safe operation of underground gas storage and play an important role in seasonal peaking and emergency gas supply as well as strategic reserve, it is necessary to analyze the risks of gas storage seals, surface facilities and wellbores, which involve the whole life cycle of design, construction and operation. Among the traditional risk assessment methods, the risk matrix method was widely used, but there are problems of strong subjectivity and vague definition of risk level. Therefore, a quantitative grading assessment method for gas storage risk based on risk matrix-K-means (RM-K-means) was proposed, the complex network node importance was introduced. Taking the Xiangguosi gas storage facility in Chongqing as an example, the quantitative grading assessment of the whole life cycle risk was performed by the RM-K-means-based method. The results show that the focus should be on organisational management during the design phase, construction technology and professional quality of personnel during the construction phase, and equipment integrity and operating conditions during the operation phase. Compared with the traditional risk matrix method, the RM-K-means-based method can improve the classification capability of high risks by 100% and low risks by 62. 3%, which improves the conformity of risk assessment, provides quantitative data support for the risk matrix, and provides support for risk management and accident prevention throughout the life cycle of gas storage. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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