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Copyright of Shipin Kexue/ Food Science is the property of Food Science Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of CT Theory & Applications is the property of Editorial Department of CT Theory & Applications and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Progress in Modern Biomedicine is the property of Publishing House of Progress in Modern Biomedicine and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of New Architecture is the property of New Architecture Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Computer Engineering & Applications is the property of Beijing Journal of Computer Engineering & Applications Journal Co Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of China Medical University is the property of Journal of China Medical University Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Avoiding the singularity of the existing learnt clause strategies, this paper proposed a new learnt clause evaluation strategy based on the number of participations in conflict analysis, and then combined with literals blocks distance ( LBD) evaluation strategy and activity evaluation strategy respectively forming two dynamic evaluation strategies. Then, using partial SAT international benchmark instances in 2018, this paper compared solvers results under new strategies ( i. e., two dynamic evaluation strategies) with original ones ( i. e., literals blocks distance ( LBD) evaluation strategy and activity evaluation strategy). And, it conducted evaluation experiments through benchmark instances in 2018 and 2017. The experimental results show that the dynamic evaluation strategy can preferably estimate the quality of learnt clauses and the solver based on new strategy has better solving performance in the number and speed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

To observe the effects of Peiben Gushu Decoction on bone mineral density, bone biomechanics and bone metabolism in ovariectomized osteoporosis model rats. Methods 42 SD rats were randomly divided into sham operation group (SHAM), model control group (OVX), Chinese medicine low-dose group (D), Chinese medicine middle-dose group (Z), Chinese medicine high-dose group (G) and western medicine group (X), the osteoporosis model was established by removing bilateral ovaries of rats, and the sham group only removed about 1g of adipose tissue around the ovaries. Drug intervention was performed 4 weeks after modeling, and each group was continuously administered for 8 weeks. The uterus index was calculated, and the femoral bone density and femoral biomechanical elastic load, ultimate load, elastic modulus and other indicators were determined. The serum bone metabolism indexes TRACP5b, sRANKL, OPG and oxidative stress indicators MDA and AGEs were determined by ELISA. Results Compared with the SHAM operation group, the uterus index, BMD of the proximal femur and BMD, elastic load and elastic modulus of the femur were significantly decreased (P<0.05). The serum MDA and AGEs levels in the model group were significantly increased (P<0.01), the serum TRACP5b content increased significantly (P<0.01), while the OPG, OPG/sRANKL ratio decreased (P<0.01); compared with the model group: the uterus index and bone strength of each treatment group improved. The BMD of Peiben Gushu Decoction, high dose group and Alendronate group were significantly increased (P<0.05). The content of TRACP5b and OPG was decreased (P<0.05), The content of RANKL and OPG/sRANKL ratio were increased (P<0.05). The serum levels of MDA and AGEs in the high-dose group were significantly lower (P<0.05). Conclusion Peiben Gushu Decoction can increase bone strength, inhibit osteoclast formation through OPG/RANKL/RANK pathway, slow bone matrix uptake, and anti-oxidative stress mechanism may also be involved. The specific mechanism remains to be explored. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

With the increasing aging of the population, the incidence of osteoporosis has leapt to the third place in the world's chronic diseases. Osteoporosis and its associated pain and high risk of fracture have become an important public health problems in China, including senile.The incidence of osteoporosis showes a significant upward trend with age. At this stage, the mechanism of SOP is mainly considered from the aspects of conventional bone metabolic signaling pathways, mechanical stress, cytokines, and non-coding RNA. Recent studies have found that accumulation of glycosylation end products in vivo activates the nuclear factor kappa B signaling pathway and induces oxidative stress inflammatory responses, which is thought to be a potential mechanism leading to aging-related tissue degradation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Ｆｏｃｕｓｉｎｇ ｏｎ ｔｈｅ ｐｈｅｎｏｍｅｎｏｎ ｔｈａｔ ｒｅｔａｉｌｅｒｓ ｏｆｔｅｎ ｆａｃｅ ｔｈｅ ｓｈｏｒｔａｇｅ ｏｆ ｃａｐｉｔａｌ ｉｎ ｔｈｅ ｓｕｐｐｌｙ ｃｈａｉｎꎬ ｔｈｅ ｏｐｔｉｍｉｚａｔｉｏｎ ｄｅｃｉｓｉｏｎ ｆｏｒ ｒｅｔａｉｌｅｒ￣ｄｏｍｉｎａｎｔ ｐｒｅ￣ｓａｌｅ ｓｕｐｐｌｙ ｃｈａｉｎ ｆｉｎａｎｃｉｎｇ ｗａｓ ｓｔｕｄｉｅｄꎬ ｂａｓｅｄ ｏｎ ｔｈｅ ｔｗｏ ｔｙｐｉｃａｌ ｆｉｎａｎｃｉｎｇ ｍｏｄｅｓ ｏｆ ｃｏｍｍｅｒｃｉａｌ ｌｏａｎ ａｎｄ ｃｏｍｍｅｒｃｉａｌ ｂｕｙｂａｃｋ. Ｆｉｒｓｔｌｙꎬ ａ ｍｏｄｅｌ ｏｆ ｔｈｒｅｅ￣ｌｅｖｅｌ ｓｕｐｐｌｙ ｃｈａｉｎ ｃｏｍｐｏｓｅｄ ｏｆ ａ ｓｕｐｐｌｉｅｒꎬ ａ ｄｏｍｉｎａｎｔ ｒｅｔａｉｌｅｒ ａｎｄ ａ ｂａｎｋ ｗａｓ ｅｓｔａｂｌｉｓｈｅｄ. Ｓｅｃｏｎｄｌｙꎬ ｔｈｅ ｏｐｔｉｍｉｚａｔｉｏｎ ｄｅｃｉｓｉｏｎ ａｎｄ ｔｈｅ ｏｐｔｉｍａｌ ｐｒｏｆｉｔ ｏｆ ｓｕｐｐｌｙ ｃｈａｉｎ ｍｅｍｂｅｒｓ ｕｎｄｅｒ ｔｈｅ ｔｗｏ ｍｏｄｅｓ ｗｅｒｅ ｏｂｔａｉｎｅｄ. Ｆｉｎａｌｌｙꎬ ｔｈｒｏｕｇｈ ｎｕｍｅｒｉｃａｌ ｅｘａｍｐｌｅ ｃａｌｃｕｌａｔｉｏｎꎬ ｔｈｅ ａｄｖａｎｔａｇｅｓ ａｎｄ ｄｉｓａｄｖａｎｔａｇｅｓ ｏｆ ｔｈｅ ｔｗｏ ｆｉｎａｎｃｉｎｇ ｍｏｄｅｓ ｗｅｒｅ ｃｏｍｐａｒｅｄ ｆｒｏｍ ｔｈｅ ｐｅｒｓｐｅｃｔｉｖｅ ｏｆ ｂａｎｋｓꎬ ｓｕｐｐｌｉｅｒｓ ａｎｄ ｒｅｔａｉｌｅｒｓ ｔｏ ｇａｉｎ ｃｏｒｒｅｓｐｏｎｄｉｎｇ ｍａｎａｇｅｒｉａｌ ｉｎｓｉｇｈｔｓꎬ ｗｈｉｃｈ ｍａｙ ｐｒｏｖｉｄｅ ｓｃｉｅｎｔｉｆｉｃ ｓｕｐｐｏｒｔ ｆｏｒ ｔｈｅ ｏｐｔｉｍｉｚａｔｉｏｎ ｄｅｃｉｓｉｏｎ ｏｆ ｓｕｐｐｌｙ ｃｈａｉｎ ｍｅｍｂｅｒｓ. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Aseptic seeds of kiwifruit is used to study endosperm culture, micro-grafting and other research that is fundamental tested material. It is a usual way to gather aseptic seeds to use disinfectant to sterilize. Among them, mercuric chloride and NaClO are the most widely used disinfectant. This article showed that aseptic stirring method is a new method to obtain aseptic seeds of kiwifruit. In order to explore accuracy and applicability of aseptic stirring method, kiwifruit seeds were used to study the effects of three methods, including 0.2 % Mercuric chloride sterilization for 20 min, 10 % NaClO sterilization for 20 min, aseptic stirring method, and their effects on seeds germination and plant growth. The results showed that aseptic stirring method and 0.2 % Mercuric chloride sterilization for 20 min are effective and reproductive way of gathering aseptic seeds of kiwifruit. Oppositely, gathering aseptic seeds of kiwifruit which in 10 % NaClO sterilization for 20 min is unstable. The results also showed that the three methods were effective; and at the same time, seeds germination rate of aseptic stirring method was the highest. And the rate was 89.90 %,but its germination energy was lower, sprouts could grow healthily; germination rate of seeds with 10 % NaClO sterilization for 20 min was second place, but there was no significant difference in germination rate of seeds between 10 % NaClO sterilization for 20 min and aseptic stirring method, its germination energy and seedling rate were the highest which were 47.47 % and 67.86 % respectively, and could give the seed a premature start and also could break effectively the dormancy of kiwifruit seeds like GA3; 0.2 % Mercuric chloride sterilization for 20 min inhibited germination of kiwifruit seeds, the various index was significantly lower than aseptic stirring method, sprouts grew slowly, most of the seeds can not develop into young seedlings within the allotted time . In addition, aseptic stirring method is a physical method, insides it is harmless for seeds, workers and environment. The study resulted that the practicality and advantage of aseptic stirring method, and found the ability of NaClO to break the dormancy of kiwifruit seeds, which provided a reference for the obtaining aseptic seeds of other same type of fruits. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Chinese Journal of Osteoporosis is the property of Chinese Journal of Osteoporosis and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of China Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery is the property of Shanghai Jiao Tong University, College of Stomatology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of China Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery is the property of Shanghai Jiao Tong University, College of Stomatology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)