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Decades of colonial and apartheid urban spatial planning have left South Africa's cities socially segregated and physically fragmented, with poor households confined to the outskirts. These urban realities remain a challenge to most local authorities three decades after the demise of apartheid. Using project data and a set of 30 qualitative interviews, we examined Mangaung Metropolitan Municipality's approach to megaprojects, also known as 'catalytic' projects, implemented through South Africa's Integrated Residential Development Programme, whose vision is to restructure the city to ensure spatial integration and private sector involvement. We use evolutionary governance theory to show goal dependency, path dependency and interdependencies in South Africa's housing policy, and we evaluate our findings against the literature on megaprojects. Our findings point to the shortcomings of this vision: the small scale of the projects, problems with the devolution of the housing function from provincial to local government and power play, difficulties in keeping to project plans, and problems with the implementation to ensure diverse housing options and increased densities, and reduced attention to informal settlement upgrading. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The paper traces water-related social concern, or hydro-anxiety, on Delhi's rural periphery. It follows Matthew Gandy's assertion that 'the history of cities can be read as a history of water', even as it expands the urban to encompass its extensions, including the surrounding rural belt. Building on community-engaged research, the paper describes the persistent anxieties around water since the 1950s, even as their specific articulations have changed in terms of both abundance and sensory qualities. Relating the shifts with local responses to the state's civil works since the mid-1960s, it argues that as these villages become incorporated into urban systems, historical relations with water are brought within the patchy and uncertain ones that characterise engineered hydrologies of the Global South. The paper contributes to the debate on urban change in the metropolitan shadow by empirically underlining the agrarian entanglements of peri-urban experiences. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article is a critical analysis of the historical and sociological works of the American political anthropologist J. S. Scott (1936-2024). His works were largely related to the study of the contradictions of social development between the city and the village. This topic is presented especially deeply and comprehensively in Scott's monographs of his late intellectual period: 'Seeing Like a State' (1998), 'The Art of Being Ungovernable' (2006), and 'Against the Grain' (2016). In these works, Scott analyzed—practically in retrospective order—several key rural-urban contradictions and paradoxes of social development from the era of high modernism of the 19th-20th centuries to the era of the emergence of the first city-states in the 6th millennium BC. Scott based his analysis on extensive regional comparative studies and interdisciplinary research at the intersection of history, sociology, anthropology, cultural studies, ecology, and political science. The problem of the formation, development, and expansion of state power in matters of regulating relations between city and countryside are core themes of these works. On the other hand—in matters of state-controlled relations between city and countryside—Scott highlights the influence of a third force, a third party: the so-called stateless, unsettled barbarism and anarchy that wedges itself into the regulation of rural-urban contradictions.

The issues of improving the organization of planning and forecasting of the management of the industrial complex of Kazakhstan are considered. Based on the results of the study, measures are proposed to improve the organization of planning in the management of the industrial complex. Based on the study, the following conclusions can be made: planning and forecasting activities in the industrial complex are the key to long-term strategic programs Planning and forecasting activities are a complex process, the quality of which depends on the effectiveness of the development of industry and the public sector of the economy as a whole; The Ministry of Industry and New Technologies of the Republic of Kazakhstan regulates the planned and forecasted activities in the industrial complex. This body includes the functions of improving the system of planning and forecasting bodies. In order to improve the organization of forecasting, it is necessary to take the following measures: establishment of independent consulting centers for planning and providing forecasting services in each region of the country, establishment of expert institutions for independent expertise on the basis of independent consulting centers;, involvement of specialists of enterprises in the development of regional forecasts, plans, programs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Введение. Статья посвящена обобщению опыта решения задач планирования работы машинистов городского рельсового транспорта, результаты которого оказывают существенное влияние на безопасность движения. Целью исследования является выявление общих черт в подходах к планированию работы производственных и человеческих ресурсов городского рельсового транспорта; анализ результатов, достигнутых в планировании работы машинистов; определение направления расширения сферы применения и дальнейших исследований, связанных с комбинированием различных методов при решении задач планирования.Материалы и методы. Объектом исследования является математическое обеспечение элементов интеллектуальных транспортных систем, связанных с планированием работы машинистов. Для формализации задачи построения графиков работы машинистов введено описание результатов построения в формате кортежей, т. е. последовательностей компонентов.Результаты. Анализ опыта создания сценариев управления различными видами ресурсов (производственными и человеческими) позволил выявить единство постановок задач и подходов к их решению при повышении комфортности получения транспортных услуг и условий работы людей, чему уделяется существенное внимание на этапе планирования перевозочного процесса. Проанализированы результаты функционирования созданных авторами систем, которые являются составными частями интеллектуальных транспортных систем, и достигаемые при этом эффекты. Предложен новый для отечественных железных дорог подход к формализации задачи планирования работы машинистов, иллюстрирующий предложенную классификацию задач планирования и позволяющий объединить результаты построения графиков работы машинистов, выполняющих разные типы работ. Показана возможность применения метода динамического программирования Беллмана и генетического алгоритма к решению поставленной задачи. Выполнена статистическая обработка полученных данных. Выявлены предпосылки для создания единой методологии интеллектуализации планирования работы ресурсов разных типов на городском рельсовом транспорте.Обсуждение и заключение. Полученные результаты могут быть использованы и при формировании графиков работы локомотивных бригад, например, для условий Московского центрального кольца, при дополнении существующей модели. Использование разработанных алгоритмов позволяет улучшить показатели равномерности автоматически построенных графиков работ по сравнению с построенными вручную применительно к реальным транспортным системам.

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Актуальность рассмотренной в статье проблематики обусловлена значительным ростом спроса на индивидуальные жилые дома, что требует создания привлекательных и выгодных условий для всех участников рынка. Крупные строительные компании активно осваивают сегмент индивидуального жилищного строительства (ИЖС), а малые предприятия, благодаря относительно низкому порогу вхождения, стремительно выходят на этот рынок. Однако отсутствие четких правил и регуляторных механизмов затрудняет долгосрочное планирование и реализацию проектов ИЖС. В рамках данной статьи рассмотрены ключевые аспекты и перспективы развития рынка индивидуального жилищного строительства в России. Особое внимание уделено изучению законодательной базы, в частности проекту Федерального закона № 471420–8 «О строительстве жилых домов по договорам строительного подряда с использованием счетов эскроу», который призван создать правовую основу для развития рынка ИЖС, а также ГОСТ Р 71392–2024 «Зеленые» стандарты. «Зеленое» индивидуальное жилищное строительство. Методика оценки и критерии проектирования, строительства и эксплуатации».

This article uses the concept of social costs to analyse the features of Soviet land use in the 1960s–1970s. This concept is based on the study of the mechanisms of modern economies, in which shifting costs to society becomes the most important way to increase profits for producers. Resources depletion and environmental pollution are inevitable costs of any economic activity, but they are usually borne not by the manufacturer, but by third parties and society. The concept of social costs makes it possible to carry out a comprehensive analysis and highlight the complex picture of the actors involved in nature management: those who are the source of social costs, who bear them, and who becomes an agent of redistribution. The empirical material in the article is the conflicts around the reconstruction of the Bachatsky surface coal mine. Its expansion and transformation into one of the largest enterprises of the Soviet coal mining in the late 1960s required withdrawal of significant land plots from nearby farms. The study of conflicts around land allotment, reclamation and compensation demonstrates the following dynamics. In different contexts, the coal industry at all its institutional levels acted as a source of social costs: the ministry, the Kuzbasskarierugol trust, and the Bachatsky mine itself. The Ministry of Agriculture and farms, which directly incurred costs due to the expansion of the mine, did not participate in conflicts on their own behalf. Other actors acted as agents of redistribution: first of all, the Kemerovo Regional Executive Committee, as well as regional Soviet authorities and the State Planning Committee of the USSR. At the same time, each of these bodies had its own vision of the volumes and forms in which coal miners had to compensate social costs.

The article is devoted the problem of determination and selection of development strategies of modern enterprises operating in an unstable economic development. The author justifies the relevance of strategic planning in the economic development of the enterprises, which emphasizes the role of strategy. Described approaches to the typology of economic development strategies of enterprises and describes their basic features.

The article develops a system of factors determining the fiscal capacity of the municipality, given the measures of increase of efficiency of budget expenditures of the RF subject, provided in the form of intergovernmental transfers analyzed the specific weight of interbudgetary transfers (excluding subventions) in own revenues of local budgets in the context of Federal districts, given the issues of improving the planning of local public Finance aimed at enhancing the economic behavior of municipal authorities.

The article discusses the methodology of the planning stages of investigation of tax crimes. Special attention is given to planning content for initial, subsequent and final phase of the investigation. The paper presents planning methods of crime investigation: a methodfor the nomination and verify the versions, program-target method of planning.

The article deals with policy in the sphere of intergovernmental relations in the Chechen Republic, aimed at balancing the local budgets, which are the most subsidized in Russia. Analyzed the actual execution of the budget in the Chechen Republic for a certain period. Given recommendations for improving the quality of budget management at the municipal level.

The article represents the analysis of existing approaches that determines the essence of production program, as well as its transformation under the influence of ever changing company-operating conditions. The purpose of this study is to support the concept of «production program of enterprises». As a result of the analysis of Mnship terms, identifying key, defined author'sposition. The definition of production program of enterprises, talcing into account the diversity of approaches to understand the concepts and basic principles of planning is proposed.

In article some mathematical methods of forecasting of tax revenues are considered, some common problems in forecasting are allocated, features of the concept of regional government and budget planning by information technologies.

The article is aimed at revealing the features of the RACE-model as a model platform for optimizing the online marketing effectiveness. Achieving this goal requires solving two tasks. Firstly, the prerequisitesfor the appearance and analysis of the distinctive key elements of the step-by-step algorithm of the RACE model are considered. Secondly, the features of the of the company's Internet marketing strategy implementation sequence basing on the RACE-model are revealed. The RACE model is the source for planning, covering all contacts with customers and using critical thinking to develop an individual, flexible and strategic approach to the special needs of the business. The distinctive key elements of the RACE algorithm can be covered with its progressive implementation, which includes Reach, Act, Convert and Engage. The peculiarities of the company's Internet marketing strategy implementation based on the RACE-model are the following. It is designed to create the action plans using integrated communications and it is aimed at attracting and convincing customers basing on understanding their needs and analytics. The key concepts of the strategic plan are summarized during its implementation.

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Принятая в 2020 г. новая Доктрина продовольственной безопасности Российской Федерации представляет собой документ стратегического планирования. В статье рассмотрена стратегическая цель обеспечения продовольственной безопасности, сравнены ее формулировки из новой Доктрины и первоначально принятой в 2010 г. Необходимо дальнейшее совершенствование Доктрины, требуется корректировка методики оценки продовольственной безопасности. В документе содержится два императива, без выполнения которых достижение стратегической цели обеспечения продовольственной безопасности не представляется возможным. Первый императив заключается в том, что доступ к продовольствию должен быть обеспечен каждому гражданину России. Второй императив уточняет первый в том плане, что каждый гражданин России имеет право на доступ к продовольствию в объемах не ниже рациональных норм потребления пищевых продуктов. Методика оценки обеспечения продовольственной безопасности должна базироваться на оценке достижения цели ее обеспечения с учетом всех содержащихся в тексте Доктрины императивов. Предложена скорректированная система показателей оценки обеспеченности и самообеспеченности продовольствием, обеспечения физической и экономической доступности продовольствия.

Введение: в новейшее время процесс развития уголовно-исполнительной системы Российской Федерации базируется на концептуальных положениях, закрепленных в юридических документах, являющихся результатом стратегического планирования. Эти положения разрабатываются в целях достижения желаемого состояния уголовно-исполнительной системы в будущем и представляют собой систему взглядов, направленных на совершенствование деятельности учреждений и органов. В документах планирования определяются конечный результат, а также приоритетные направления развития, как правило, на десятилетний период согласно национальному законодательству и в контексте международных норм и стандартов. Цель: провести сравнительный анализ отдельных концептуальных положений в завершившем свое действие и вновь принятом документе планирования, ориентированном на совершенствование уголовно-исполнительной системы; отталкиваясь от результатов исследования и принимая во внимание нерешенные вопросы, выявленные в ходе реализации концептуальных положений, позиции ученых и практиков, сформулировать рекомендации для разработчиков нового юридического документа, направленного на развитие всей пенитенциарной системы. Методы: методологическую основу исследования составили общенаучные методы, такие как обобщение, анализ, синтез, дедукция и индукция, системно-структурный способ сравнения, а также частнонаучные средства анализа нормативных документов. Выводы: результаты исследования позволили выдвинуть логическое суждение о том, что введенные в действие в последние десятилетия концептуальные документы по оптимизации деятельности уголовноисполнительной системы предопределили вектор ее развития, оказали положительное влияние на функционирование учреждений и органов, исполняющих наказания, а также правоприменительную практику в данной сфере. Результаты: выявлены проблемно-дискуссионные аспекты концептуальных документов, связанные с реализацией положений ведомственного характера, формой, способами и субъектами, вводящими в действие изучаемые юридические акты. Исходя из результатов анализа, сделано теоретическое умозаключение и предложены доктринально-практические рекомендации, которые могут лечь в основу разработки нового, занимающего более высокое положение в иерархии правовых актов концептуального документа, направленного на развитие всей системы учреждений и органов, исполняющих наказания.

Copyright of Financial Space is the property of Cherkasy Institute of Banking, University of Banking of the National Bank of Ukraine and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

It is considered the role of planning in the quality management system of an enterprise from the standpoint of the international standard ISO 9001: 2015. The company should plan both the functioning of the quality management system itself and the production processes directly to ensure the required quality of the supplied products or services. The ISO 9001: 2015 standard also provides for mandatory monitoring and measurement of the planning process for continuous assessment of the functioning and effectiveness of the quality management system. The approaches to the analysis of the effectiveness and efficiency of the planning process when creating aircraft engines in the overall quality management system of the enterprise are considered. The general approach to evaluating and analyzing efficiency has been analyzed. It is noted that the efficiency analysis should determine the degree of implementation of the planned activities, as well as the degree of achievement of the planned results. Measuring the effectiveness of planning, as a measure characterizing the ratio of the output of the process and costs (resources, finance, time, etc.) incurred to achieve results, should be based on a comparative analysis of the economic activities of the enterprise related to the achievement of goals set out in the plans. In the general case, the evaluation of the effectiveness of the planning process should be carried out with the direct participation of both the units performing the tasks set in the plans and with the participation of the planning and economic units of the enterprise. It is noted that the evaluation of the effectiveness of the developed plan's implementation should be carried out in three main areas: the effectiveness of the implementation of each of the individual projects; the degree of strategic goals achievement; the degree of compliance of the goals with the interests of stakeholders. To promptly respond to the planning process to improve it, it is proposed to use rapid assessments based on indirect indicators: comparing the actual number of completed plan items and spending time and resources for their implementation in the design departments. Examples of the effectiveness and efficiency analysis of the planning process are given.

It is regarded the requirements of standard DSTU ISO 9001 - 2015 and main principles of risk-management introduction in the organization, and also the necessity of planning actions, connected with risks and possibilities of planning in the aviation engines creation in the general system of enterprise quality management. It is analyzed the system approach to the consideration of risks. It is determined, that in the hierarchical structure of project works of the risks management should be three task blocks, base steps, applicable in any situation, in any business and at any level of the hierarchy the enterprises necessary at the introduction of managerial process. It is defined, that the direction of efforts to the possible risk-management creates a basis for the increase of productivity of quality management system in general, achievements of the improved results and prevention of adverse consequences. The idea develops, that the risk-management is a link with all other organization management systems. Thus, introducing procedures and risk-management tools in SMK, we could consistently develop risk-focused thinking of all heads and employees of the enterprise. The essence of risks management comes down to prioritization and correct distribution of resources. It is marked, how it is important to carry out the predesign preparation when the team together with management audits an existing state of the company. How it is necessary to formulate exact results which will be reached during the project, and aspire to them. To be able to formalize protection of results of the project, to show to yourself, to management and employees of the enterprise, that management even if it is an only small local process, became risk-focused and works by new rules. It is noted, how much important do not make mistakes in the work on of risks control system introduction. Otherwise, we automatically cease to introduce this system and start to develop, adapt and update the indefinitely difficult, more hierarchical system of document circulation which is an excellent simulator of the risks control system. Do not to try with the help documents and registers to simulate the working risks control system, it is better to develop the good tools help to spend our budget correctly on the solution the necessary and priority problems. The essence of risks management comes down to prioritization and correct distribution of resources. Risk-management studying is an important problem for heads of all levels of the modern enterprise. It is a universal and demanded field of knowledge. The information on the given issue is accessible, experts are opened to dialogue, the community of risk-managers grows every year

At present, big companies such as Amazon, Google, Facebook, Microsoft, Yahoo! own huge datacenters with thousands of nodes. These clusters are used simultaneously by many users. The users submit jobs containing one or more tasks. Task flow is usually a mix of short, long, interactive, batch, and tasks with different priorities. Cluster scheduler decides on which server to run the task, where the task is then run as a process, container or a virtual machine. Scheduler optimizations are important as they provide higher server utilization, lower latency, improved load balancing, and fault tolerance. Achieving good task placement is hard. The problem has multiple dimensions and requires algorithmically complex optimizations. This increases placement latency and limits cluster scalability. In this paper we consider different cluster scheduler architectures and optimization problems.

Presents arguments justifying the need of budgeting and the role of budgeting in management accounting. Dana is a contemporary approach to budgeting. The objects and subjects of budgeting. Traced the relationship of budgeting and of financial and economic activity.

Liquidity planning or forecasting is a complex, complicated by uncertainty and a large number of unknown parameters task. Economical agents solve this problem using various methods and processes to manage liquidity. The article describes a liquidity forecasting process, use of financial modelling, and a method to forecast company’s liquidity via Monte-Carlo modelling.

В критических системах выполнение жестких требований по времени взаимодействия между задачами обеспечивается строгой периодичностью запуска задач, когда каждая задача стартует через равные промежутки времени. При планировании строго периодических задач с прерываниями наиболее трудным этапом является выбор начальных стартовых точек задач. В настоящей работе предлагается новый подход к анализу расписаний, основанный на изучении раскрасок графов периодов задач и на решении систем линейных сравнений. Основным результатом является критерий существования бесконфликтного расписания для произвольного количества строго периодических задач с прерываниями на одном процессоре. Критерий позволяет либо направленно найти стартовые точки, либо быстро установить, что расписание построить невозможно.

Copyright of Scientific Bulletin of National Mining University is the property of National Mining University, State Higher Educational Institution and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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Article is devoted to analysis of models and methods for planning and forecasting in the reform of health care. Approaches to strategic planning and forecasting are shown by the example of the Federal program of the state guarantees of rendering to citizens of the Russian Federation of free medical aid.

Methods of SCUBA hydrobiological surveys are discussed on the base of the author’s 18-year experience in the western Tatar Strait (Japan Sea) and in the Okhotsk Sea. Typical errors of the assessments are analyzed. So far as the methods of underwater researches develop actively, there are no universal one in this field. Regular sampling and uniform assessment methods do not guarantee to avoid the errors but usually cause excessive volume of samples and man-hours. Optimal planning of the sampling should be based on statistical analysis of preliminary information about distribution of the assessed objects in the area of survey. Planned number and location of the sections, stations and samples should be adjusted on the spot, if necessary, following the principle of sufficiency for obtaining representative data. The sections should be performed taking into account types of the coast, the stations - in accordance with natural biotic stratification. Sampling tools and methods should be chosen in dependence on nature, size, density, and distribution patterns of the assessed objects and specific conditions of survey. Modern technical means of underwater video surveillance, echolocation and satellite navigation must be involved into practice of SCUBA surveys. Some original sampling tools developed by the author are presented. Their use can significantly reduce the SCUBA man-hours, and in some cases allows to manage without diving. Rational planning and competent conducting multiply effectiveness of SCUBA survey, allowing to reduce its labor and time costs.

RETRACTEDIn article the main options of planning of changes of a production activity are investigated. Prerequisites of an assessment of material benefits which is carried out thanks to the economic measuring instruments reflecting conditions of production are investigated. The role is proved and purpose of a choice of indicators of planning of changes of a production activity is opened. It is proved that use of the generalizing indicators allows to receive the characteristic of all group of objects of planning of changes of a production activity. Key options of planning of changes of a production activity are revealed. The contents and features of everyone their the studied options are defined. Influence of changes on resultant indicators of activity of the enterprise is allocated.

In this article, building traffic management issues presented by a formal modeling methods. The features of the main structural element of the construction of the production system - a specialized stream. And revealed the necessity of joint planning and delivery volumes of consumption of building material resources. On the basis of the study authors developed a discrete time-probabilistic model of the interaction of building streams and transport process. The proposed recommendations for the design of transport and technological maintenance of building streams by material resources will ensure the continuity and regularity of production activities and consumption of materials, enhance organizational level of building production.

In article analyze features of activity of the enterprises of mechanical engineering are reflected. It is noted that in increase of efficiency of activity of the enterprises plays intra firm planning of production resources huge role. The assessment of efficiency of activity of the enterprise becomes complicated in the conditions of deficiency of production resources and influence internal and environment. Considering features of the activity of the enterprises of mechanical engineering representing sequence of business processes the efficiency assessment model, as separate process, and in general the enterprise is offered.

The article presents the results of the analysis, which allowed to establish that previous studies the use of optimization problems was the way forward but on the operational planning of rolling stock and long-term planning of development of production and technical bases and repair, transport powerfully-stay accommodation. As a performance criterion, typically used costs rather than profit from the conditions of contracts. Previously performance criteria to be determined were Offered individually for commercial and technical exploitation, rather than for enterprises in General.

Планирование в общем смысле можно определить, как один из методов экономического управления, который состоит в прогнозировании определенных событий и последствий, которые могут определить последующие события. Эффективное государственное планирование подразумевает наличие развитой системы органов, специализирующихся на составлении планов и прогнозов и наличии системы методик и критериев составления планов, которые способствовали бы их состоятельности и объективности. Сложившаяся в России система прогнозирования и планирования требует изменения, реформирования в связи с частыми отказами системы, невыполнением планов, отставанием в развитии страны и регионов. Дата отправки статьи в редакцию: 2020-02-12.

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The article deals with the problem of planning in the process of public authorities of their supervisory powers. The various points of view on referring to the organization and planning of the preparatory stages of the audit process are analyzed. Three aspects of the preparation of bodies of state control and supervision bodies of the municipal annual plan of scheduled inspections of legal entities and individual entrepreneurs are represented: 1) compliance with the rules on the frequency of checks on the same subject; 2) records of scheduled and unscheduled inspections in relation to a particular subject over the last three years; 3) assessment of risk of harming as a result of the activities of the audited entity. It is noted that planned to conduct monitoring activities should be provided in the personnel, organizational, financial and other respects; it is beyond question and does not need justification. The author comes to the conclusion that the planning stage is a self-monitoring activities of the state, the following tasks: 1) compliance with the rules on the frequency of inspections; 2) accounting control load on the particular audited entity; 3) consideration of the potential danger from the activities of the audited entity. 4) ensuring the effectiveness of the internal management in the organization of the controlling body of work; 5) ensuring continuity of sequencing effects on controlled areas of public life; 6) provision of inter-agency coordination; 7) informing the stakeholders about the planned audits. The author concludes that the supervisory bodies have an impact on society by the fact of its existence and functioning, even if a significant portion of the subjects is not subject to control measures, and on the other hand, the supervisory body work should cover all categories of audited entities by geographic, substantive or other criteria.

The article considers approaches and usability techniques of onboard computational facilities for different purposes based on the knowledgebase management systems. Mechanisms and methods of the solution of some tasks are described. The demo version of the knowledgebase management system is shown.

Object of research is definition and differentiation of such concepts as a goal-setting and reference points in strategic planning of the organization. The author in detail considered such aspects of a subject as, hierarchy in management of strategic planning of activity of the organization, specifics of such concepts: goal-setting, reference points, strategy, purposes. The problem of lack of accurate structurization of the concept "reference point" of strategy is investigated. Features of qualitative and quantitative reference points are studied. The composition from six main directions of qualitative reference points and types of basic reference points of the organization as systems is presented.Novelty and conclusions: The theory of strategic management doesn't define division of fundamental terms of strategy a goal-setting and reference points. The author gave accurate definition of the studied terms. On the basis of research by the author types of basic reference points of the organization as systems according to H.Bossel are structured, is defined that stability of the enterprise in the conditions of uncertainty demands from management of identical realization of each of basic reference points of strategic plans, concreteness of structural hierarchy of-level reference points of the organization is required.

Scientific and technical activity is part of development work. Is very important to plan scientic and technical activities. The article discusses the types of reports, calculation of statistical indicators, built charts and diagrams. These data will help to analyze the execution plans. Statistical indicators can be used in the Ministry of internal Affairs of the Russian Federation and other departments.

Plan for development of education system in the region, in practice, is formed without regard to possible systemic approach to the analysis of the whole complex of factors determining its strategic direction, and due to the lack of procedures to correctly build strategic projects and education development programs in the region. This article formed the algorithm for constructing the plan of development of the education system provided by a novel combination of strategic planning tools