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Copyright of Journal of Management & Economics Research is the property of Journal of Management & Economics Research and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Bu araştırmanın amacı, Gümüşhane ili Kelkit, Şiran ve Köse ilçelerinde şeker fasulyesi yetiştiriciliği yapılan işletmelerde demografik ve yapısal faktörlerin dekar başına brüt kar üzerindeki etkilerini belirlemektir. Bu kapsamda brüt kâr ile bazı demografik ve yapısal özellikler arasındaki ilişkiler araştırılarak, bu faktörlerin kârlılık üzerindeki etkileri Karar Ağacı yöntemiyle analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma bölgesinde, ata tohumu olan ve diğer şeker fasulyesine göre yöreye has özellikleri barındıran Kelkit şeker fasulyesi için coğrafi işaret tescili alınmıştır. Ancak son yıllarda yöre çiftçisi ata tohumunu kullanmak yerine çevre bölgelerden elde ettikleri şeker fasulyesi tohumunu kullanmaktadır. Tescillenen Kelkit şeker fasulyesi ile geleneksel şeker fasulyesi üretiminde brüt kar üzerinde hangi demografik ve yapısal faktörlerin etkili olduğunu ortaya koymak bu araştırmanın temel sorusunu oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmadan elde edilen sonuçlara göre; toplam ekili alandaki şeker fasulyesi payı, toplam ekili alan, Cİ’li Kelkit şeker fasulyesi üretim durumu, mülk arazi büyüklüğü, hanede tarımla uğraşan birey sayısı, toplam tarımsal üretim değeri içerisinde şeker fasulyesinin payı ve üretici yaşı elde edilen brüt kar üzerinde etkili faktörler olarak belirlenmiştir.

Kadirli district is located in a central location in Turkey in terms of radish production amount and cultivated area size. The district alone meets nearly 70% of Turkey's radish production. The main purpose of this study on radish production in Kadirli district; to determine the agricultural production potential of radish agriculture in the district, to examine its geographical distribution and to ensure its sustainability. Various radishes, especially red radish, are grown in the district every year. In the study, the data of the Farmer Registration System between 2014-2022 were obtained, and the villages where radish cultivation was done more in the district were determined and density maps of the cultivation areas were produced according to the years. The villages of Aşağıçiyanlı, Yeniköy, Mecidiye, Tatarlı and Tozlu, which are located in the southwestern part of the district, where the altitude is low, constitute the villages where radish cultivation is done the most. In order to determine the radish production stages, field studies were carried out on the areas cultivated between September and November and the Savrun Stream, which is used for washing, and farmers, workers and agricultural engineers were interviewed. As a result, studies to review and evaluate the existing radish production potential and to ensure its sustainability were found to be insufficient, and the domestic and international marketing of radish did not reach the desired level. Due to reasons such as the insufficiency of cooperatives and producer unions, the inability to provide organizations and the lack of buyers, the bargaining shares of the producers remained low and their market positions were weak. A SWOT analysis was conducted for the organization of radish production, harvesting and marketing, and suggestions were made in terms of sustainability against weaknesses and threats. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi is the property of Ege Universitesi, Ziraat Fakultesi and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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Copyright of Itobiad: Journal of the Human & Social Science Researches / İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi is the property of Itobiad: Journal of the Human & Social Science Researches and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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Dünya üzerindeki her şehrin özgün bir kuruluş ve kalkınma hikâyesi vardır. Batman, bu konuda kendine has koşullar içinde “mucize” bir dönüşüme tanıklık etmiştir. Esasen Güneydoğu Anadolu Bölgesi’ndeki bir şehrin, hayli kısa sayılabilecek bir zaman diliminde böylesine hızlı büyümesinin temelinde yatan gerçek sebep Cumhuriyet’in kuruluş kotlarında gizlidir. Zira tarım ve hayvancılıkta olduğu gibi enerjide de kendi kendine yeterlilik ilkesinin hayata geçirilmesi Batman şehrini meydana getirdi. Batman, Raman dağından fışkıran nimetler üzerine kuruldu. Şehir inşa edilirken bir tarafta milli imkânlar devreye sokuldu, diğer taraftan dış dünya ile iletişime geçilerek yabancı uzmanlardan faydalanıldı. Türkiye’nin en önemli petrol üretim merkezinin gelişmesinde, ülke demir ağlarla örülürken yeni ulaşım olanaklarının sağlanması ve demografik yapıdaki hareketlilik son derece önemli rol oynadı. Devlet kontrolündeki liberalizm ile evrensel sanayi olgusuna entegrasyon çabaları Batman’ı köy olmaktan çıkartıp şehir yaptı. Bu çalışmada, Batman’ın 1940’lardan 21.yüzyıla geçirdiği modernleşme yolculuğu adım adım irdelendi. Arşiv kaynakları, süreli yayınlar ve orijinal eserlerden yararlanılarak bozkırda yükselen bir şehrin ilerleme süreci sosyoekonomik perspektifte kritize edildi.

ÖZ: Bu çalışmada, plastik bazlı endüstriyel tüketim malzemelerinin imalatını gerçekleştiren bir işletmenin mevcut tesis yerleşim düzeninin yeniden tasarlanması suretiyle, işletmede üretilen 4 farklı ürünün üretilmesi sürecinde, streç film üretiminde oluşan toplam taşıma mesafesinin azaltılması ve buna bağlı olarak da taşıma sürelerinin iyileştirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu bağlamda; çalışmanın birinci bölümü olan Giriş başlığında tesis yerleşim tasarımı kavramı hakkında genel bilgilere yer verilmiş, konuya ilişkin literatürde yer alan muhtelif çalışmalar izah edilmiş ve akabinde tesisin mevcut yerleşim planı aktarılmıştır. Çalışmanın ikinci bölümünde işletmede üretilen streç film ürününün iş akış şemasına yer verilerek her bir iş istasyonu arasında oluşan taşıma mesafeleri ve taşıma süreleri sunulmuştur. Çalışmanın üçüncü bölümünde işletmenin mevcut tesis yerleşim düzeninin ARENA programı ile simülasyonu izah edilmiştir. Çalışmanın dördüncü bölümünde, işletmenin mevcut tesis yerleşimine alternatif olarak deneme-yanılma yöntemi aracılığıyla 3 farklı senaryo oluşturulmuş, bu senaryolara göre oluşan taşıma mesafeleri ve simüle edilmiş taşıma süreleri bağlamında en fazla iyileştirmenin sağlandığı alternatif çözüm tespit edilmiştir. Çalışmanın Sonuç bölümünde ise, çalışmada elde edilen sonuçlar irdelenmiştir. ABSTRACT: In this study, it is aimed to reduce the total transportation distance in the production of stretch film and to improve the transportation times in the process of producing 4 different products in the enterprise by redesigning the existing facility layout of an enterprise operating on the production of plastic-based industrial consumption materials. In this context; in the first part of the study, in the title of Introduction, general information about the concept of facility layout design is given, various studies in the literature on the subject are explained, and then the current layout of the facility is conveyed. In the second part of the study, the workflow chart of the stretch film product produced in the enterprise is included and the transportation distances and transportation times between each workstation are presented. In the third part of the study, the current facility layout, transportation distances, and transportation times of the enterprise were simulated with the ARENA program. In the fourth part of the study, 3 different scenarios were created through the trial-and-error method as an alternative to the existing facility layout of the enterprise, and the alternative solution that provided the most improvement in terms of transportation distances and simulated transportation times was determined according to these scenarios. In the Conclusion part of the study, the results obtained in the study were examined.

Yeni koronavirüs (Covid-19) hastalığının 2019 yılının aralık ayında Çin’de ortaya çıkması ve kısa sürede diğer ülkelere de yayılması nedeniyle Dünya Sağlık Örgütü tarafından 2020 yılının mart ayında dünya genelinde pandemi ilan edilmesiyle birlikte tüm dünya artık yeni bir sürece adımını atmıştır. Bir solunum yolu hastalığı olmasının yanı sıra bulaşıcı olması ve ölümcül risk taşıması insanları büyük bir paniğe sevk etmiştir. Hastalığın ortaya çıkmasından itibaren dünya genelinde ölüm sayısının hızla artması ülkeleri çeşitli önlemler almaya zorlamıştır. Hastalığın bulaşıcılığı nedeniyle, insanları bir araya getiren yakın mesafe çalışma şartları hastalığın iyice yayılmasına yol açtığından, hükümetler zamanla iş yerlerinin, üretim tesislerinin, hatta ülkeye giriş çıkışların hastalığı daha da fazla yayması sebebiyle ülke sınırlarının kapanmasına varacak ölçüde önlemler almaya başlamıştır. Öyle ki, hastalığın önlenemez derecede yayılması, pek çok ülkenin çözüm olarak insanların sokağa çıkmalarının yasaklanmasına neden olmuştur. Hükümetlerin “evde kal” uygulamalarının yanı sıra üretim tesislerinin ve ülke sınırlarının belirsiz sürelerle kapatılması, başta sağlık hizmetleri olmak üzere ekonomik, sosyal, kültürel pek çok faaliyeti sekteye uğratmıştır. Pandemi sürecinde tüketicilerin değişen tercihlerine uyum sağlayan sektörler bu süreci en hafif hasarla atlatırken, bu değişime uyum sağlayamayan sektörler ağır bir darbe almıştır. Bu çalışmada amaç; Covid-19 pandemi sürecinin sağlık, gıda, ilaç, hazır giyim ve tekstil, otomotiv, turizm, eğitim, üretim, tüketim, finans, taşımacılık ve ulaştırma, reklam, eğlence ve konut sektörü üzerindeki etkilerini kavramsal olarak değerlendirmektir.

Bu çalışmada, Ar-Ge merkezi bulunan büyük bir mobilya işletmesinde programa alınan ürünlerin tasarımı, prototip üretimi, seri üretimi, montajı, siparişi ve teslim edilmesi aşamalarına ilişkin tüm sürecin analizlerinin yapılması ve süreci olumsuz yönde etkileyebilecek hususların belirlenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Buna göre, tüm sürecin hatasız ve verimli olacak şekilde işleyebilmesi için gerekli düzenlenmeler yapılacak ve çözüm önerileri sunulacaktır. Bu maksatla, Sincan Organize Sanayi Bölgesinde bulunan Ersa Mobilya araştırma ortamı olarak seçilmiş olup, işletmenin fabrika yerleşkesinde faaliyet gösteren Ar-Ge merkezinde iş süreç analizi çalışmaları yapılmıştır. Sonuçta, işletmenin Ar-Ge süreci izdüşümü çıkarılmış ve mevcut durum analizleri yapılmıştır. Buna göre, analizler sonucu oluşturulan iş akış diyagramı üzerinde çalışmış, tekrar eden ve süreci olumsuz yönde etkileyen hususlar belirlenmiştir. Son olarak ta, bu hususlara ilişkin gerekli düzenlemeler yapılmış, sürecin iyileştirilmesi için alternatif çözüm önerileri sunulmuştur.

With the impact of globalization, the world is shrinking regardless of time and space. Shrinking is reflected in daily life as increasing change and uncertainty. This situation causes the competition conditions to become heavier and businesses to experience many difficulties in meeting the demands. Uncertainty has become an important concept to be managed since the introduction of the fuzzy concept by Zadeh in the 20th century. Fuzzy logic, which takes uncertainty into account, has been applied in many fields, although it has developed in different structures. Neutrosophic sets are one of these structures. Neutrosophic sets offer the opportunity to examine uncertainty with independent truth, uncertainty and falsity components. Businesses want to produce their production at the desired quality and on time. In addition, businesses aim to increase their earnings by using their available resources in an optimal way. The realization of production within the framework of multiple objectives is possible by organizing the production process as multi-objective. In this study, a solution technique for the multi-objective linear production problem is proposed. Neutrosophic multi-objective optimization technique is used to solve the problem in a textile production enterprise. With the data obtained from the enterprise, the current capacity and objectives of the enterprise were determined. Then, the production model was modeled and solved by neutrosophic multi-objective optimization technique. As a result of the study, the solution results of the multi-objective optimization problem obtained with neutrosophic and intuitionistic fuzzy sets were compared. For the profit and customer satisfaction objectives, more efficient results were obtained with the neutrosophic multi-objective optimization technique. For the cost objective, lower costs are obtained with the intuitionistic fuzzy multi-objective optimization technique. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The aim of this study is to evaluate the business management and farmer practices in sugar beet farming enterprises in Muş province. In the study, the data obtained through face-to-face surveys in 2019 with 74 business owners producing sugar beet in Muş province were evaluated. In the evaluation, it has been determined that the majority of the producers produce on 25 decares or more of land, they produce an average of 6.1 t da-1 ton of sugar beet, the sugar beet obtained has an average annual polar rate of 17.7, and the sugar beet quota per producer is 388.3 tons. It has been determined that the producers have 10 years or more production experience, 89.2% of them do not have insurance for their products, 32.4% of them use credit and the majority of them (58.1%) decide according to the product prices for the product to be planted in the next year. 70.3% of the producers planted in April, 29.7% in May, 77% of them irrigated 6-12 times, 28.4% of them applied potassium before harvesting and 32.4% of them planted after September, 67.6% It was determined that they preferred the first week of October. In addition to obtaining sugar raw materials, sugar beet agriculture provides resources for many products such as silage production, yeast and alcohol production by processing products such as molasses, sugar beet pulp, sugar beet leaves and contributes to employment in the countryside. In addition to its great contributions to the Turkish economy, the production of sugar beet, which provides raw materials for many industries, should be more systematically sustainable (political, economic and agricultural practices) in all aspects. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this study, it is aimed to reduce the total transportation distance in the production of stretch film and to improve the transportation times in the process of producing 4 different products in the enterprise by redesigning the existing facility layout of an enterprise operating on the production of plastic-based industrial consumption materials. In this context; in the first part of the study, in the title of Introduction, general information about the concept of facility layout design is given, various studies in the literature on the subject are explained, and then the current layout of the facility is conveyed. In the second part of the study, the workflow chart of the stretch film product produced in the enterprise is included and the transportation distances and transportation times between each workstation are presented. In the third part of the study, the current facility layout, transportation distances, and transportation times of the enterprise were simulated with the ARENA program. In the fourth part of the study, 3 different scenarios were created through the trial-and-error method as an alternative to the existing facility layout of the enterprise, and the alternative solution that provided the most improvement in terms of transportation distances and simulated transportation times was determined according to these scenarios. In the Conclusion part of the study, the results obtained in the study were examined. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Ottoman Legacy Studies (OMAD) / Osmanlı Mirası Araştırmaları Dergisi is the property of Journal of Ottoman Legacy Studies and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of COMU Journal of Agriculture Faculty / ÇOMÜ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi is the property of Canakkale Onsekiz Mart University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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Yabani mantarlardan zehirlenme riski korkusu insanları kültüre alınabilen mantar türleri üretimini artırmaktadır. Bu mantar türleri içerisinde yer alan istiridye mantarı üretimindeki bazı avantajlar nedeniyle son yıllarda tercih edilir olmuştur. Mantar üretiminin artmasında üretim ortamlarında bölgesel çeşitliliğin sağlanması çok önemlidir. Bu çalışmada Van ve çevresine mantar üretimini yaygınlaştırmak ve bölge üreticilerinin kolay temin edebilecekleri saman ve atıl durumda olan demlenmiş çay atıklarında üretimin etkinliğini araştırmak amaçlanmıştır. Buğday samanı, demleme çay atığı ve hazır mantar üretim kitleriyle kurulan çalışma tesadüf parselleri deneme desenine göre dört tekerrürlü olarak tasarlanmıştır. Elde edilen mantarlarda, ilk hasat, karpofor ağırlığı, toplam verim, karpofor ölçüleri, makro ve mikro elementler parametrelerine bakılmıştır. Yapılan çalışmada çay ortamında üretilen mantar verilerinin, mantar üretimi yapan firmalardan alınan hazır kitlerden alınan mantar verilerine daha yakın sonuç alındığı görülmüştür.

Sıcak bölgelerde ve yaz aylarındaki yüksek sıcaklıklar, yumurta tavuklarının verim ve üretkenliğini bozmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, sıcaklık stresinin yumurta tavuklarının verim ve üretkenlik üzerine etkilerine dikkat çekerek ortaya çıkan kayıpları azaltmak için alınacak önlemler hakkında detaylı bilgi vermek amaçlanmıştır. Sıcaklık stresi, bağışıklık tepkilerini engellenmesi nedeniyle yüksek ölüm oranları ile ticari yumurta tavuğu üretiminde önemli ekonomik kayıplara yol açan ve üretim performansının tüm parametrelerini, üretkenliği etkileyen en zorlu sorunlardan biridir. Yüksek vücut ısısı, sıcak-kuru deri, felç, baş ağrısı ve bilinç kaybı gibi nörolojik belirtilerle kendini gösterir. Sıcak krampları ve çarpması sonucu ölümlere sebep olmaktadır. Ayrıca sıcaklık stresi dişi-erkek yumurta tavuklarının üreme hormonlarının durumunu da bozar. Erkeklerde canlı sperm sayısı ve hareketini azaltarak kısırlığa neden olur. Sıcaklık stresinin etkisi yaşa, cinse, vücut ağırlığına, bağıl neme ve yüksek sıcaklıkta kalış süresine bağlıdır. Sıcaklık, optimum yumurta verimi ve kalitesi için 24°C’nin, refah ve üretkenlik için ise 27°C’nin üstüne çıkmamalıdır. Bu sıcaklığın üstünde tavuklarda hızlı nefes alma, vücutlarından çevreye ısı yaymama problemi, yem tüketimi ve canlı ağırlık artışında azalma görülmeye başlar. Yüksek sıcaklıklarda 34-35°C yumurta üretimi yaklaşık %30, yem alımı da %30-50 arasında azalmaktadır. Sonuç olarak, sıcaklık stresine karşı yem yönetimi, sıcaklık stresi azaltıcı katkı maddelerinin yeme ve suya eklenmesi, barınaklarda iklimsel çevre denetimi, erken yaşam şartlandırması ve sıcaklık stresine dayanıklı ırkların genetik seçimi gibi önlemler alınabilir.

Günümüzde artan enerji maliyetleri tüm sektörlerde olduğu gibi tekstil sektöründe de enerjinin verimli kullanımını gündeme getirmektedir. Üretim sürecinde yenilenebilir enerji kaynakları kullanımıgeleneksel yakıtlara kıyasla düşük maliyet değerlerine sahip, tükenmez ve yerli enerji kaynağı olması dolayısıyla enerji üretiminde önemli bir yer tutmaya devam edecektir. Güneş enerjisi, barındırdığı yüksek potansiyel dolayısıyla evsel ve endüstriyel kullanım için en çok tercih edilen yenilenebilir enerji kaynağı olarak önemini korumaktadır. Bu çalışmada Bursa Demirtaş Organize Sanayi Bölgesinde (DOSAB) bulunan bir tekstil fabrikasının elektrik ihtiyacının karşılanması amacıyla HOMER Pro programı kullanılarak şebekeye bağlı ve şebekeden bağımsız fotovoltaik sistem tasarımları gerçekleştirilmiştir. Yapılan çalışma sonucunda şebekeden bağımsız fotovoltaik sistemin fabrika için en uygun sistem olduğuna karar verilmiş olup, kurulacak sistemin net bugünkü maliyeti 2.625.139.000 TL (151.654.477,2 $), basit geri dönüş süresi ise 14,04 yıl olarak belirlenmiştir.

Copyright of Mustafa Kemal University Journal of Agricultural Sciences / Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi is the property of Mustafa Kemal University, Faculty of Agriculture and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Gazi Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi Part C: Tasarım ve Teknoloji is the property of Gazi University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Akademik Hassasiyetler is the property of Huzeyfe Suleyman Arslan and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Sistem simülasyonu gerçek sistem üzerinde değişiklik yapılmasının mümkün olmadığı ya da oldukça maliyetli olduğu durumlarda kullanılan bir yöntemdir. Simülasyon, araştırmacılar tarafından birçok alanda uygulanmış ve başarılı sonuçlar elde edilmiştir. Bu çalışmada; üretim yapan bir işletmede tesis yerleşiminden kaynaklı problemlerin çözümü için simülasyon yönteminden yararlanılacaktır.Üretim yapan bir işletmede sistematik bir yerleşim düzeni çalışmasının bulunmaması halinde işletmeye ait iş akış süreçlerinde makine ve iş beklemeleri, makine ve işçilerin aşırı yüklenmesi vb.durumlarla karşılaşmayı kaçınılmaz kılar. Ayrıca yerleşim düzeninin yeterli olmaması bölümler/makineler arasında gereksiz taşıma maliyetlerinin oluşmasına sebebiyet verir. Eğer işletme tesis yerleşimi sistematik bir biçimde düzenlenirse; taşıma maliyetlerinin azalmasıyla birlikte üretim maliyetleri de azalma gösterecektir.Bu çalışmada; üretim yapan bir işletmenin yanlış yerleşiminden kaynaklanan maliyet artışlarının ortadan kaldırılması hedeflenmektedir. İlk olarak işletmenin tesis yerleşimi incelenerek; sistematik bir şekilde iyileştirme önerileri yapılacaktır. Daha sonra mevcut durum ve önerilen durum simüle edilerek taşıma maliyetleri, darboğaz kaynaklar, vb. açıdan karşılaştırma yapılacaktır. Ayrıca yine mevcut sistemde darboğaz oluşturan kaynaklar belirlenip; farklı senaryolar ile kaynak planlaması için önerilerde bulunulacaktır.

Many lamp molds and the lamps produced from these molds were found during excavations in the building complex of the parliament building in the Ancient City of Tlos. This material group, evidencing local lamp production, has been evaluated together with lamp molds found in other excavation areas of the city. Among the Tlos finds, three different types of molds were found: upper, lower, and handle shields. Of the numerically dominant upper molds, those with determinable form were grouped according to their profile features in a chronological index. The Broneer Type XXIV (cat. no. 1-10) and Broneer Type XXV (cat. no. 11), dated to the 1st century AD, are the most common forms of the Early Roman Imperial Period, and both of them are seen in the Tlos molds. Furthermore, the molds belonging to the Broneer Type XXVII group show the intensity of lamp production in the 2nd-3rd century AD, whereas the Broneer Type XXVIII-XXXI groups are important in terms of showing that production continued in the 4th-5th century AD. The preferred decoration patterns for these molds included mythological figures, gladiator combats, animal figures, ship descriptions, and herbal ornaments. The Tlos lamp repertoire, which includes the lamps produced in Attic and Corinth workshops, were further enriched with expressions specific to the city. The repetition of the same decoration pattern in more than one mold is important in that it indicates production capacity and popular lamp forms. The monograms consisting of Greek letters and linear characters on the back of the upper molds give us clues about the archive system used in the workshop. Only one (cat. no. 49) of the upper molds was endowed with the lamp maker's name, and one (cat. no. 98) of the lower molds with the workshop emblem. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this study, it was aimed to determine the effectiveness of the marketing organization of tomato production in the open field in Hatay, which is located in the Mediterranean region in the south of Türkiye, and to determine the problems experienced during production and marketing and to present solutions. Data were collected by conducting interviews with the help of two different questionnaires, the producers who grow tomatoes in the open field and the intermediaries engaged in the trade of tomatoes in the open field. "Simple Random Sampling Method" was used while determining the number of producers to be surveyed. The research was conducted in the Arsuz, Reyhanlı, Samandağ, Antakya, and Kırıkhan districts of Hatay province in 2020. The surveys were completed by interviewing 60 producers and 10 intermediaries engaged in open-field tomato production. It has been determined that farm owners with an average age of 50.47 years have been producing tomatoes for an average of 16.13 years. The tomatoes produced are table and tomato paste. Producers sell 94.44% of the table tomatoes they produce to the vegetable marketplace and 5.56% to the local farmers market. 96.00% of the tomato paste was sold to the processing plant and 4.00% was sold to the local market. Produced tomatoes were classified in 59 enterprises before the sale. The classification was made according to maturity and size. Trucks and tractors are used for transportation, while the products are transported from the enterprise with crates. The remaining enterprise does not classify. The average sales price of tomatoes to brokers is 1.43 TL, and the average retail price is 4.20 TL, with a relative margin of 34.04%. Business owners stated that the sales price of the product is determined according to the supply and demand in the market conditions of that day. Businesses stated that while purchasing products by brokers, they act according to product quality at a rate of 68.35% and according to the number of products at a rate of 31.65%. The most important marketing problems of the producers in the research area were the low price of the product, the lack of organization, the lack of product storage, and the high transportation costs. The results of the research show that if the current marketing problems in open tomato production are eliminated, the production areas can expand in the coming years, and the income of the producers will increase thanks to the increase in the production amount and reasonable product prices. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Islamic Research / İslâmi Araştırmalar Dergisi is the property of Turkey Economical & Cultural Solidarity (TEK-DAV) Foundation and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Beykoz Akademi Dergisi is the property of Beykoz University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Erciyes Agriculture & Animal Science is the property of Erciyes Tarim ve Hayvan Bilimleri Dergisi and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Sinjar, which has drawn the attention of many travelers throughout history, is located within the territory of Iraq today. Sinjar joined the Ottoman lands during the reign of Yavuz Sultan Selim, and was administratively connected to the Diyarbekir Province with the status of Sanjak. In the first half of the 16th century, in 1518 and 1523, two tax registrations took place in the Sanjak. In 1518, while it was elicited that there was no neighborhood structure in the city center of the Sanjak and the Muslim and non-Muslim population lived together, in 1523 the Sanjak center was divided into neighborhoods, and the Muslim and non-Muslim population was recorded in separate neighborhood units. Besides, when the names of the people living in the city were examined on the archieve records, it was ascertained that a significant part of them was Arabic, and Arabic names were common even among the non-Muslim population. As a matter of fact, this situation was crucial with regards to demonstrating that the social interaction between Muslim and non-Muslim population was at a high level. Concerning economic activities of the Sanjak, where industrial and commercial life was not very active, it was elicited that agriculture and animal husbandry contributed significantly to the Sanjak economy . In this study, in the light of the archival records of the years 1518 and 1523, information about the population, settlement and socio-economic characteristics of Sinjar Sanjak was unveiled. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Afyon Kocatepe University Journal of Social Sciences / Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi is the property of Afyon Kocatepe University (AKU) Sosyal Bilimler Enstitusu and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Organic agricultural products are food products that are inspected and certified at all stages of production until they are offered for consumption by institutions that are authorized by the state. Beekeeping products made for human food are also subject to the same certification process. With this research, it was aimed to reveal the organic beekeeping and organic honey understanding of the people of Iğdır region. With the survey, the information of the local consumers about organic honey, how they got this information, their status and reasons for organic honey consumption, as well as the certification processes were collected. The obtained data were analyzed with numerical, proportional, and decision tree methods. The genders of the survey participants were 66% male, 34% female. It was also determined that 70.5% of the participants were under the age of 40, had a bachelor's degree or higher education level in the proportion of 43%, and 63% had a minimum wage or lower-income level. For the questions asked about the research topic, it was reported that participants know and eat organic honey in the proportion of 93%, buy organic honey in the proportion of 77.5%, having information about the organic honey certificate in the proportion of 67% and certification stages in the proportion of 43%. Despite these high rates, the same participants gave contradictory answers to some other questions, such as; for the question of “What is organic honey?” the answer of "Certified honey" in the proportion of only 11.5% and for the question of “How did you know that the organic honey you bought was organic honey?” the answer of " I saw its certificate” in the proportion of only 18.1%. This contradiction was noted. With this research, it was determined that the local people did not have enough information about organic beekeeping and honey understanding. In order to fill this gap, it can be suggested that healthy nutrition lessons be included in the education curricula starting from primary school, and usage of TV, radio, and internet broadcasting for this purpose. The fact that the participants' education level is high and their age is young may provide an advantage in order to get results from the training to be given on the subject.

Cultivation and consumption of berry fruits in the world and in our country is increasing due to reasons such as different ways of evaluation, high income per unit area and health benefits. Aronia, which belongs to the Rosaceae family, is a berry type that can be easily grown in temperate climates and has a high yield per unit area. Aronia is included in healthy nutrition programs due to the antioxidants, phenols, minerals and vitamins it contains. Besides fresh consumption, aronia fruits are also used by drying, processing into products such as fruit juice, vinegar, jam, tea, marmalade.

Copyright of Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi is the property of Ege Universitesi, Ziraat Fakultesi and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Online Journal of Art & Design is the property of Online Journal of Art & Design and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Today, increasing energy costs bring the efficient use of energy to the agenda in the textile sector as well as in all sectors. The use of renewable energy sources in the production process will continue to occupy an important place in energy production as it is an inexhaustible and domestic energy source with low cost values compared to traditional fuels. Solar energy maintains its importance as the most preferred renewable energy source for domestic and industrial use due to its high potential. In this study, grid-connected and off-grid photovoltaic system designs were carried out using the HOMER Pro program in order to meet the electricity needs of a textile factory located in Bursa Demirtaş Organized Industrial District (DOID). As a result of the study, it was decided that the off-grid photovoltaic system was the most suitable system for the factory, and the net present cost of the system to be installed was determined as 2,625,139,000 TL ($ 151,654,477.2) and the simple payback period was determined as 14.04 years). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Felsefe ve Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi (FLSF) is the property of Felsefe ve Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi (FLSF) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of International Journal of Life Sciences & Biotechnology (2651-4621) is the property of International Society of Academicians and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The study aims to investigate the monthly changes in the prices of culture fish that were sold in retail fish outlets in Sinop in 2019 and determine the correlations between the prices of the species. The retail outlets were determined using stratified sampling and divided into three groups as I (high), II (medium), and III (low) with respect to their product range and sale amounts. Each sale group was represented by two independent retail outlets. The prices were determined twice a month at the same time of the day during the study. The retail outlets were determined to sell sea bream (Sparus aurata), sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax), and rainbow trout (Oncorhyncus mykiss) culturing of which are carried out in Turkey. The difference in the monthly prices of the species was not statistically significant. There was a positive and moderate relationship between the prices of sea bream and sea bass (r=0.69), a positive and strong relationship between the prices of sea bass and trout (r=0.85), and a positive and strong relationship between the prices of sea bream and trout (r=0.71).

This study aims to develop suggestions to increase the effectiveness of their current policies in the production and trade of edible legumes in Türkiye and reveal the competitiveness analysis and the development of agricultural support policies in the production of edible legumes in the world and Türkiye. In Türkiye, the amount of edible legumes was 1 050 thousand tons in 2021, which consist of 45.22% chickpeas, 29.03% beans, 21.70% red lentils, 3.33% green lentils, 0.72% bean, pea, and cowpea. In 2020, the foreign trade surplus of edible legumes occurred at approximately 38 million dollars. Balassa's Revealed Comparative Advantage Index (RCA) was used in the competitiveness analysis. The competitiveness index average was calculated as 4.41 and, hence; it was determined that Türkiye has a high comparative advantage in the export of edible legumes. The agricultural support policy began in 1941 with the purchase of edible legumes from the Turkish Grain Board (TMO) and continued until the Economic Stability Decisions of 1994 with the Fallow Narrowing Project (NAD) in 1982. They are the main policy tools that TMO's food legumes product purchases, which started again in 2018 after 24 years, in the production of edible legumes, diesel and fertilizer support started in 2005, premium support started in 2008, certified seed use/production support started in 2009. It is determined that effective and timely support policies in Türkiye increase production, while it decreases in the periods when the effectiveness of the support policies decreases and is removed from the application untimely. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Economics, Business, Politics, & International Relations (JEBPIR) / Ekonomi Işletme Siyaset ve Uluslararsi Ilişkiler Dergisi (JEBPIR) is the property of Ekonomi Isletme Siyaset ve Uluslararsi Iliskiler Dergisi and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Academic Journal of Agriculture / Akademik Ziraat Dergisi is the property of University of Ordu, Faculty of Agriculture, Academic Journal of Agriculture and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Academic Value Studies is the property of Asos Egitim Bilisim Danismanlik and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Erciyes Akademi is the property of Erciyes Universitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Agriculture & Nature / Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım & Doğa Dergisi is the property of Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam Universitesi and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

One of the most compact sources giving information about the economic mechanism of a city in the 19th century Ottoman world is undoubtedly the notebooks of "ihtisap". Until 1826, the collection fee, which was collected and spent on site, started to be collected on behalf of the central government in response to the needs of the "Asakir-i Mansure-i Muhammediyye" army from this date on. The Kayseri İhtisap Rüsumu Notebook dated H.1243 (M.1827-1828) states the amount of tax to be collected on the traded crop, as well as the tradesmen groups subject to "ihtisap" taxes. This notebook provides very valuable data that will enable us to get an idea about the sectoral distribution of economic activities in Kayseri and their weight in the city economy. Accordingly, in 1827/28, there were a total of 3303 taxpayer tradesmen in 106 different tradesmen groups in the city of Kayseri. The number of "ihtisap" taxpayers, which is an urban tax collected from tradesmen, merchants, craftsmen, commercial places, goods and services in the town centers, shows us that Kayseri was a settlement in accordance with the definition of a "city" where industrial and commercial activities were carried out rather than agricultural production at that time. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Tefsirin çalışma alanlarından biri de Kur’ân kıssalarıdır. Kur’ân kıssalarında genellikle yaratılıştan, insan ve mahiyetinden ve tarihte yaşamış olan çeşitli toplumlardan bahsedilir. Kıssalarda ana tema inanç ve inançsızlık olsa da açık ve zımnî olarak toplumsal yapılara ve kültürel özelliklere de temas edilir. Ancak müfessirler bu kıssaları daha çok inanç ve inançsızlık bakış açısıyla ele almışlar; kültürel gelişmeler üzerinde fazla fikir beyan etmemişlerdir. Pozitif bilimler ise müfessirlerin aksine insanoğlunun sahip olduğu kültür, ilim ve teknoloji üzerinde pek çok çalışma yapmış; ancak kültürel gelişmeleri ilâhî rahmeti göz ardı ederek açıklamışlardır. Oysa kutsal bilgilere bakıldığında insanlık kültür, ilim ve teknoloji alanındaki gelişmesini sadece aklıyla gerçekleştirmemiş, aklın yanı sıra ilâhî bir lütfun varlığı ile tekâmül etmiş ve bu tekâmülde peygamberlere ayrı bir görev verilmiştir. Bu çalışmada peygamberler ve onlara atfedilen bazı icat ve meslekler, modern bilimin sunduğu bakış açısından farklı bir bakış açısı ile ele alınmıştır. Dolayısıyla kültür, ilim ve teknoloji alanındaki gelişmelerin ilâhî bir lütuf ve peygamber fetâneti ile açıklanıyor olması çalışmanın önemi arasındadır. Zira bilimsel tespitler incelendiğinde ilk kültürel etkinliklerin ve medenî gelişmelerin peygamberler coğrafyasında vuku bulduğu görülmektedir. Yine görülmektedir ki kültür ve kültürel gelişmelerin pozitivist bakış açısı ve empirik paradigmayla açıklanmasının birtakım eksiklikleri vardır. Makalenin amacı kültürel gelişmeleri, kutsal verilerle açıklamaktır. Çalışmada nitel yöntem seçilmiş, doküman inceleme tekniği uygulanmıştır. Kültürel etkinliklerle beraber zikredilen peygamberler ve çalışmaları ele alınmış; klasik ve modern tefsir kaynaklarının yanı sıra tarih kitaplarına, ahilik alanındaki eserlere ve fütüvvetnamelere müracaat edilmiştir. İnsan, Yüce Allah tarafından diğer varlıklardan farklı ve üstün bir donanımla yaratılmıştır. Kendisine bütün isimler öğretilmiştir. İsimler; varlığı tanıma-sınıflandırma-isimlendirme becerisine, akıl ile muhakeme etme kabiliyetine, doğayı dönüştürme ve kültürü aktarma yetisine sahip olma anlamlarına gelmektedir. “O’na tüm isimleri öğretti” âyetinin anlamı, Hz. Âdem’e eşyanın bilgisinin ve insanın medenî bir şekilde yaşamasının genel bilgisinin öğretilmesidir. Bu genel bilgiler insanlar tarafından geliştirilerek çok çeşitli ve farklı nesneler üretilmiş; ilim ve teknik sürekli geliştirilmiştir. Bu ilmî ve teknolojik gelişmelere özellikle peygamberler büyük katkı sağlamışlardır. Böylece peygamberler iman, ibadet ve ahlak gibi manevî alanın yanı sıra ilmî ve maddî alanda da insanlara yol göstermişlerdir. Tarih boyunca peygamberler doğrudan veya dolaylı olarak bilimsel gelişmelere ışık tutmuşlar, mucizeleriyle insanlığın ulaşabileceği ilmî seviyenin sınırlarını göstermişlerdir. İslâmî ilimlere göre Hz. Âdem döneminde tohumları ehlileştirme ve hayvanları evcilleştirme işlemi başlamıştır. O, kendisi ve eşi için elbiseler üretmiştir. Hz. Âdem’in bir peygamber olması ile de O’nun döneminde bir din ve inanç sistemi oluşmuştur. Hz. İdrîs ile beraber daha güzel elbiseler örülmeye ve dikilmeye başlanmış, kalemle yazılar yazılmıştır. Hz. Nûh döneminde tarımın yanı sıra sanat da gelişmiş, heykeller ve gemiler yapılmıştır. Hz. Hûd döneminde ziraatın yanı sıra kentleşme faaliyetlerinde ilerleme olmuş köyler ve kasabalar oluşmaya başlamıştır. Hz. Sâlih döneminde ise ciddi anlamda kentler oluşmuştur. Bu sebeple Hz. Sâlih kıssalarında özellikle ev veya evler anlamına gelen dâr ve diyâr kelimelerine vurgu yapılır ve özellikle medîne kelimesi kullanılır. İslâmi ilimlerde Hz. idrîs’le beraber zikredilmeye başlanılan yazı, Hz. İbrâhim’le beraber Kur’ân’da da kullanılmaya başlanmış; Hz. Mûsâ döneminde ise kitap adıyla anılır olmuştur. Hz. Yûsuf döneminde para icat edilmiş, saat ve takvim kullanılmıştır. Yine İslâmî kaynaklarda kâğıdı ilk defa Hz. Yûsuf’un icat ettiği bilgisi de yer almaktadır. Hz. Şuayb döneminde hesap ilmi, ölçü ve tartı geliştirilmiş, bunlar ticarette yoğun olarak kullanılmaya başlanmıştır. Hz. Dâvûd döneminde demir çok yaygın bir şekilde kullanılmış, Hz. Dâvûd, demirden ev eşyalarının yanı sıra savaş araç ve gereçleri de yapmıştır. Yine O’nun döneminde demir sanat alanında da kullanılmaya başlanmış başta heykel olmak üzere çeşitli eşyalar yapılmıştır. Hz. Süleyman ise demiri işlemeyi daha da genişleterek hayatın her alanına şamil kılmıştır. Hz. Îsâ ve Hz. Lokman döneminde de tıp ilerleme kaydetmiş; Hz. Îsâ doğuştan kötürüm hastalar için tedavi metotları geliştirmiş ve onları tedavi etmiştir. İslâm’la birlikte bu bilgiler, Kur’ân’da, Hz. Muhammed (s.a.s)’in şahsı ve hadîslerinde en ayrıntılı bir şekilde yer almış ve geliştirilmiştir.

Tokat, which is located between the Black Sea Region and the Central Anatolia Region and has a transition climate, is one of the provinces with high agricultural potential. This potential also provides important advantages in terms of vegetable agriculture. In Tokat, where the vegetable cultivation dates back to many years, many types of vegetables can be grown. While the farmers engaged in vegetable cultivation until the beginning of the 2000s were satisfied with their situation, in the last 15 years, growers have started to turn to alternative products due to the decrease in quality, productivity and profitability. There are significant difficulties and decreases in competitiveness of vegetable farming in the field and greenhouse cultivation. In the study, strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of vegetable cultivation of Tokat were analysed. Solutions for the improvement of vegetable cultivation have been discussed by making determinations.