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1. Impact of Rowing Training on Quality of Life and Physical Activity Levels in Female Breast Cancer Survivors

Author

José Carlos Fernández-García, Juan Gavala-González, Amanda Torres-Pérez, [Gavala-González,J] Department of Physical Education and Sports, University of Seville, Seville, Spain. [Gavala-González,J, Torres-Pérez,A, Fernández-García,JC] Researching in Sport Science: Research Group (CTS-563) of the Andalusian Research Plan, Malaga, Spain. [Torres-Pérez,A, Fernández-García,JC] Department of Didactics of Languages, Arts and Sport, University of Malaga, Andalucía-Tech, IBIMA, Malaga, Spain., This research was funded by the 'Researching in Sport Sciences' research group (CTS-563) of the Andalusian Research Plan., and Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Educación Física y Deporte

Subjects
Longitudinal study, Calidad de vida, Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis, Rowing, perceived health, Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Primates::Haplorhini::Catarrhini::Hominidae::Humans [Medical Subject Headings], 0302 clinical medicine, Quality of life, Cancer Survivors, IPAQ-SF, Supervivientes de cáncer, Medicine, 030212 general & internal medicine, Longitudinal Studies, Stage (cooking), Total Mastectomy, Mastectomy, Water Sports, rowing, exercise, Deportes acuáticos, Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Data Collection::Questionnaires [Medical Subject Headings], Middle Aged, Ejercicio físico, Encuestas y cuestionarios, Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena::Social Sciences::Quality of Life [Medical Subject Headings], 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Neoplasias de la mama, Female, medicine.medical_specialty, SF-36, Physical activity, Breast Neoplasms, Article, Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Surgical Procedures, Operative::Mastectomy::Mastectomy, Simple [Medical Subject Headings], 03 medical and health sciences, Breast cancer, breast cancer, Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Epidemiologic Study Characteristics as Topic::Epidemiologic Studies::Cohort Studies::Longitudinal Studies [Medical Subject Headings], Humans, Diseases::Neoplasms::Neoplasms by Site::Breast Neoplasms [Medical Subject Headings], Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Data Collection::Health Surveys [Medical Subject Headings], business.industry, Breast cancer survivor, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, Persons::Persons::Age Groups::Adult::Middle Aged [Medical Subject Headings], medicine.disease, Check Tags::Female [Medical Subject Headings], quality of life, Phenomena and Processes::Musculoskeletal and Neural Physiological Phenomena::Musculoskeletal Physiological Phenomena::Musculoskeletal Physiological Processes::Movement::Motor Activity::Exercise [Medical Subject Headings], Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Surgical Procedures, Operative::Mastectomy [Medical Subject Headings], Physical therapy, business
Abstract

The aim of this longitudinal study was to determine whether a rowing training program improved the quality of life and the physical activity levels in female breast cancer survivors (n = 28) (stage 1–4.54%, stage 2–36.36%, stage 3–54.54%, and stage 4–4.54%), diagnosed 4.68 ± 3.00 years previously, who had undergone a subsequent intervention (preservation 56.53% and total mastectomy 43.47%) and had a current mean age of 52.30 ± 3.78 years. The participants (n = 28) engaged in a 12-week training program, each week comprising three sessions and each session lasting 60–90 min. The short form of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ-SF) and the Short Form 36 Health Survey (SF-36) were also administered. The results showed statistically significant improvements in levels of physical activity and in the dimensions of quality of life. We can conclude that a 12-week rowing training program tailored to women who have had breast cancer increases physical activity levels, leading to improved health status and quality of life.

Published
2021

2. Changes in Body Composition in Anorexia Nervosa : Predictors of Recovery and Treatment Outcome

Author

Cristina Botella, Mónica Montserrat-Gil de Bernabe, José M. Menchón, Salomé Tárrega, Ana B. Crujeiras, Nadine Riesco, Jon Arcelus, Javier Gómez-Ambrosi, Jana González-Gómez, Susana Jiménez-Murcia, Gema Frühbeck, Rafael de la Torre, José Carlos Fernández-García, Xandra Romero, Nuria Custal, Rosa M. Baños, Isabel Sánchez, Roser Granero, Fernando Fernández-Aranda, Francisco J. Tinahones, Felipe F. Casanueva, José Manuel Fernández-Real, Zaida Agüera, Universitat de Barcelona, [Agüera,Z, Romero,X, Sánchez,I, Riesco,N, Jiménez-Murcia,S, Custal,N, Montserrat-Gil de Bernabé,M, Menchon,JM, Fernández-Aranda,F] University Hospital of Bellvitge, IDIBELL, Department of Psychiat, Barcelona, Spain [Agüera,Z, Granero,R, Baños,RM, Botella,C, Torre,R de la, Fernández-García,JC, Fernández-Real,JM, Fruehbeck,G, Gómez-Ambrosi,J, Tinahones,FJ, Crujeiras,AB, Casanueva,FF, Fernández-Aranda,F] Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain. [Arcelus,J] University of Loughborough, Centre for Research into Eating Disorders, Loughborough, Leics, England. [Jiménez-Murcia,S, Menchón,JM, Fernández-Aranda,F] University of Barcelona, School of Medicine, Departament of Clinical Sciences, Barcelona, Spain, [González-Gómez,J] Marqués de Valdecilla Public Foundation-Research Institute, Santander, Spain. [Granero,R, Tárrega,S] Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Department of Psychobiology & Methodology, Barcelona, Spain. [Montserrat-Gil de Bernabe,M] University Hospital of Bellvitge, Dietetic & Nutrition Unit, Barcelona, Spain. [Baños,RM] University of Valencia, Department of Personal Evaluation & Psychologic Treatment, Valencia, Spain. [Botella,C] Universidad Jaume 1, Department of Basic Psychology Clinic & Psychobiology, Castellon de La Plana, Spain. [Torre,R de la] IMIM Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute, Neurosciences Research Program, Human Pharmacology & Clinical Neurosciences Research Group, Barcelona, Spain. [Fernández-García,JC, Tinahones,FJ] Hospital Clínico Universitario Virgen de la Victoria, Departamento de Diabetología, Endocrinología & Nutrición, Málaga, Spain. [Fernández-Real,JM] Hospital Dr. Josep Trueta, IdIBGi, Departamento de Diabetología, Endocrinología & Nutrición, Girona, Spain. [Fruehbeck,G, Gómez-Ambrosi,J] University of Navarra, University Navarra Clinic, Department Endocrinology & Nutrition, Pamplona, Spain, [Crujeiras,AB, Casanueva,FF] Complejo Hospitalario Universidad de Santiago, División Endocrine, Santiago de Compostela, Spain. [Menchón,JM] CIBER Salud Mental CIBERSAM, Barcelona, Spain., The study was supported by Instituto de Salud Carlos III [ISCIII, and FIS PI11/00210, FIS PI14/00290 and Ministerio de de Economía y Competitividad (PSI2011-28349)] and co-funded by Fondos Europeos de Desarrollo Regional (FEDER) funds - a way to build Europe. José C. Fernández-García is the recipient of a research contract from Servicio Andaluz de Salud (SAS) (B-0033-2014). CIBERobn and CIBERSAM are both initiatives of ISCIII.

Subjects
Anorexia Nervosa, Psychiatry and Psychology::Mental Disorders::Eating Disorders::Binge-Eating Disorder [Medical Subject Headings], Body water, Phenomena and Processes::Physiological Phenomena::Body Constitution::Body Weights and Measures::Body Mass Index [Medical Subject Headings], lcsh:Medicine, Índice de masa corporal, Anorexia nervosa, Metabolismo basal, Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Primates::Haplorhini::Catarrhini::Hominidae::Humans [Medical Subject Headings], Fats, Impedancia eléctrica, adolescents, lcsh:Science, Psychiatry and Psychology::Mental Disorders::Eating Disorders::Anorexia Nervosa [Medical Subject Headings], eating-disorders, Body mass index, Metas, Multidisciplinary, Bulimia nervosa, Femenino, Anorèxia nerviosa, Trastorno por atracón, Modelos logísticos, Anatomy::Tissues::Connective Tissue::Adipose Tissue [Medical Subject Headings], Humanos, Treatment Outcome, Basal metabolic rate measurement, fat distribution, bioelectrical-impedance, Body Composition, Eating disorders, Obesitat, Female, women, medicine.symptom, Bioelectrical impedance analysis, Research Article, Adult, Tejido adiposo, medicine.medical_specialty, Patient Dropouts, weight-gain, water, Pes corporal, Anatomy::Fluids and Secretions::Body Fluids::Body Water [Medical Subject Headings], Anorexia nerviosa, Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms::Motivation::Goals [Medical Subject Headings], Internal medicine, Health Care::Health Care Quality, Access, and Evaluation::Quality of Health Care::Health Care Evaluation Mechanisms::Outcome and Process Assessment (Health Care)::Outcome Assessment (Health Care)::Treatment Outcome [Medical Subject Headings], medicine, Treatment guidelines, Humans, Obesity, Composición corporal, Health Care::Health Care Quality, Access, and Evaluation::Quality of Health Care::Health Care Evaluation Mechanisms::Statistics as Topic::Models, Statistical::Logistic Models [Medical Subject Headings], Trastorns de la conducta alimentària, business.industry, lcsh:R, energy-expenditure, duration, Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Diagnosis::Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures::Diagnostic Techniques, Endocrine::Thyroid Function Tests::Basal Metabolism [Medical Subject Headings], Phenomena and Processes::Chemical Phenomena::Biochemical Phenomena::Body Composition [Medical Subject Headings], Body weight, medicine.disease, Agua corporal, Endocrinology, Check Tags::Female [Medical Subject Headings], Case-Control Studies, Basal metabolic rate, lcsh:Q, Resultado del tratamiento, Phenomena and Processes::Physical Phenomena::Magnetic Phenomena::Electromagnetic Phenomena::Electricity::Electric Conductivity::Electric Impedance [Medical Subject Headings], business, Weight gain
Abstract

The restoration of body composition (BC) parameters is considered to be one of the most important goals in the treatment of patients with anorexia nervosa (AN). However, little is known about differences between AN diagnostic subtypes [restricting (AN-R) and binge/purging (AN-BP)] and weekly changes in BC during refeeding treatment. Therefore, the main objectives of our study were twofold: 1) to assess the changes in BC throughout nutritional treatment in an AN sample and 2) to analyze predictors of BC changes during treatment, as well as predictors of treatment outcome. The whole sample comprised 261 participants [118 adult females with AN (70 AN-R vs. 48 AN-BP), and 143 healthy controls]. BC was measured weekly during 15 weeks of day-hospital treatment using bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA). Assessment measures also included the Eating Disorders Inventory-2, as well as a number of other clinical indices. Overall, the results showed that AN-R and AN-BP patients statistically differed in all BC measures at admission. However, no significant time×group interaction was found for almost all BC parameters. Significant time×group interactions were only found for basal metabolic rate (p = .041) and body mass index (BMI) (p = .035). Multiple regression models showed that the best predictors of pre-post changes in BC parameters (namely fat-free mass, muscular mass, total body water and BMI) were the baseline values of BC parameters. Stepwise predictive logistic regressions showed that only BMI and age were significantly associated with outcome, but not with the percentage of body fat. In conclusion, these data suggest that although AN patients tended to restore all BC parameters during nutritional treatment, only AN-BP patients obtained the same fat mass values as healthy controls. Put succinctly, the best predictors of changes in BC were baseline BC values, which did not, however, seem to influence treatment outcome. Instituto de Salud Carlos III [ISCIII] FIS PI11/00210 FIS PI14/00290 Fondos Europeos de Desarrollo Regional (FEDER) funds Servicio Andaluz de Salud (SAS) B-0033-2014 Instituto de Salud Carlos III [Ministerio de de Economia y Competitividad] PSI2011-28349

Published
2015

3. Moderate-Vigorous Physical Activity across Body Mass Index in Females : Moderating Effect of Endocannabinoids and Temperament

Author

Felipe F. Casanueva, Rafael de la Torre, Jon Arcelus, José Manuel Fernández-Real, Susana Jiménez-Murcia, Antoni Pastor, Cristina Botella, Roser Rodríguez, Zaida Agüera, Marcela L. Gonzalez, José Carlos Fernández-García, Rosa M. Baños, Roser Granero, Fernando Fernández-Aranda, Jordi Miró, Sarah Sauchelli, Javier Gómez-Ambrosi, Ana B. Fagundo, Francisco J. Tinahones, Gema Frühbeck, Universitat de Barcelona, [Fernández-Aranda,F, Sauchelli,S, Jiménez-Murcia,S, Fagundo,AB, Agüera,Z] Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital of Bellvitge-IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain. [Fernández-Aranda,F, Pastor,A, Torre,R de la, Granero,R, Baños,R, Botella,C, Fernández-Real,JM, Fernández-García,JC, Frühbeck,G, Gómez-Ambrosi,J, Rodríguez,R, Tinahones,FJ, Agüera,Z, Casanueva,FF] CIBER Fisiopatología Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERobn), Instituto Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain. [Fernández-Aranda,F, Jiménez-Murcia,S] Department of Clinical Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Barcelona, Spain [Pastor,A] Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Universitat Autónoma de Barcelona, Spain. [Pastor,A, Torre,R de la] Human Pharmacology and Clinical Neurosciences Research Group, Neuroscience Research Program, IMIM (Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute), Barcelona, Spain. [González,M] Department of Psychology, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Tarragona, Spain. [Torre,R de la, Miró,J] Department of Experimental and Health Sciences, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain. [Granero,R] Departament de Psicobiologia i Metodologia, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain. [Baños,R] Department of Psychological, Personality, Evaluation and Treatment of the University of Valencia, Spain. [Botella,C] Department of Basic Psychology, Clinic and Psychobiology of the University Jaume I, Castelló, Spain. [Fernández-Real,JM, Rodríguez,R] Department of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Nutrition, Institut d’Investigació Biomèdica de Girona (IdlBGi) Hospital Dr Josep Trueta, Girona, Spain. [Fernández-García,JC, Tinahones,FJ] Department of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Nutrition, Hospital Clínico Universitario Virgen de la Victoria, Málaga, Spain. [Frühbeck,G, Gómez-Ambrosi,J] Department of Endocrinology and Nutrition, Clínica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain. [Arcelus,J] Eating Disorders Service, Glenfield University Hospital, Leicester, United Kingdom. [Casanueva,FF] Department of Medicine, Endocrinology Division, Santiago de Compostela University, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario, Santiago de Compostela, Spain., This manuscript was supported by grants from Instituto Salud Carlos III (FIS PI11/210 and CIBERobn) and DIUE de la Generalitat de Catalunya (2009 SGR 718), Spain. CIBERObn is an initiative of ISCIII. Sarah Sauchelli is recipient of a pre-doctoral Grant (2013–17) by IDIBELL. Jose C. Fernández-García is recipient of a ‘Rio Hortega’ contract from ‘Instituto de Salud Carlos III’, Madrid, Spain (CM12/00059)., Psicologia, and Universitat Rovira i Virgili.

Subjects
Physiology, Obesidad, Phenomena and Processes::Physiological Phenomena::Body Constitution::Body Weights and Measures::Body Mass Index [Medical Subject Headings], Social Sciences, Dones, Índice de masa corporal, Blood plasma, Biochemistry, Phenomena and Processes::Physiological Phenomena::Body Constitution::Body Weights and Measures::Body Size::Body Weight::Overweight::Obesity [Medical Subject Headings], Body Mass Index, Morbid obesity, Endocrinology, Females, Medicine and Health Sciences, Homeostasis, Psychology, Public and Occupational Health, Body mass index (BMI), Big Five personality traits, media_common, Multidisciplinary, Neurochemistry, Middle Aged, Lipids, Eating disorders, Endocannabinoides, Physiological Parameters, Homeostatic Mechanisms, Medicine, Harm avoidance, Obesitat, Female, Behavioral and Social Aspects of Health, Bioelectrical impedance analysis, Research Article, Personality, Chemicals and Drugs::Lipids::Fatty Acids::Fatty Acids, Unsaturated::Arachidonic Acids [Medical Subject Headings], Adult, medicine.medical_specialty, Esfuerzo físico, Mujer, Science, media_common.quotation_subject, Obesitat mòrbida, Exercici, Motor Activity, Biology, Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms::Personality::Temperament [Medical Subject Headings], Internal medicine, medicine, Phenomena and Processes::Musculoskeletal and Neural Physiological Phenomena::Musculoskeletal Physiological Phenomena::Musculoskeletal Physiological Processes::Physical Exertion [Medical Subject Headings], Humans, Ácidos araquidónicos, Women, Obesity, Sports and Exercise Medicine, Temperament, Trastorns de la conducta alimentària, Exercise, Motivation, Behavior, Chemicals and Drugs::Chemical Actions and Uses::Pharmacologic Actions::Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action::Neurotransmitter Agents::Endocannabinoids [Medical Subject Headings], Human Movement, Physical activity, Temperamento, Body Weight, Cognitive Psychology, Novelty seeking, Biology and Life Sciences, Moderate-vigorous physical activity (MVPA), Neuroendocrinology, Plasma sanguini, medicine.disease, Morbid Obesity, Metabolism, Check Tags::Female [Medical Subject Headings], Cognitive Science, Energy Metabolism, Physiological Processes, Body mass index, Neuroscience, Endocannabinoids
Abstract

Altres ajuts: This manuscript was supported by grants from Instituto Salud Carlos III (FIS PI11/210 and CIBERobn). Sarah Sauchelli is recipient of a pre-doctoral Grant (2013-17) by IDIBELL. Jose C. Fernández-García is recipient of a 'Rio Hortega' contract from 'Instituto de Salud Carlos III', Madrid, Spain (CM12/00059). The funders had no role in the study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. Endocannabinoids and temperament traits have been linked to both physical activity and body mass index (BMI) however no study has explored how these factors interact in females. The aims of this cross-sectional study were to 1) examine differences among distinct BMI groups on daytime physical activity and time spent in moderate-vigorous physical activity (MVPA), temperament traits and plasma endocannabinoid concentrations; and 2) explore the association and interaction between MVPA, temperament, endocannabinoids and BMI. Physical activity was measured with the wrist-worn accelerometer Actiwatch AW7, in a sample of 189 female participants (43 morbid obese, 30 obese, and 116 healthy-weight controls). The Temperament and Character Inventory-Revised questionnaire was used to assess personality traits. BMI was calculated by bioelectrical impedance analysis via the TANITA digital scale. Blood analyses were conducted to measure levels of endocannabinoids and endocannabinoid-related compounds. Path-analysis was performed to examine the association between predictive variables and MVPA. Obese groups showed lower MVPA and dysfunctional temperament traits compared to healthy-weight controls. Plasma concentrations of 2-arachidonoylglyceryl (2-AG) were greater in obese groups. Path-analysis identified a direct effect between greater MVPA and low BMI (b = −0.13, p = .039) and high MVPA levels were associated with elevated anandamide (AEA) levels (b = 0.16, p = .049) and N -oleylethanolamide (OEA) levels (b = 0.22, p = .004), as well as high Novelty seeking (b = 0.18, p

Published
2014
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4. Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in Lean and Non-Obese Individuals: Current and Future Challenges

Author

Kuchay, Mohammad Shafi, Martínez-Montoro, José Ignacio, Choudhary, Narendra Singh, Fernández-García, José Carlos, Ramos-Molina, Bruno, [Kuchay,MS] Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Medanta The Medicity Hospital, Gurugram, Haryana, India. [Martínez-Montoro,JI] Department of Endocrinology and Nutrition, Virgen de la Victoria University Hospital, Institute of Biomedical Research in Malaga (IBIMA), Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaga, Malaga, Spain. [Choudhary,NS] Department of Hepatology, Medanta The Medicity Hospital, Gurugram, Haryana, India. [Fernández-García,JC] Department of Endocrinology and Nutrition, Regional University Hospital of Malaga, Institute of Biomedical Research in Malaga (IBIMA), Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaga, Malaga, Spain. [Ramos-Molina,B] Obesity and Metabolism Laboratory, Biomedical Research Institute of Murcia (IMIB-Arrixaca), Murcia, Spain., and This work was supported by the Institute of Health 'Carlos III' (ISCIII), co-funded by the 'Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional-FEDER' (grant number PI20/00505). B.R.-M. was supported by the 'Miguel Servet Type I' program (CP19/00098, ISCIII, Spain, co-funded by the 'Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional-FEDER).

Subjects
Síndrome metabólico, Microbioma gastrointestinal, nutritional and metabolic diseases, Insulin resistance, Gut microbiota, Chemicals and Drugs::Pharmaceutical Preparations [Medical Subject Headings], Diseases::Neoplasms [Medical Subject Headings], Resistencia a la insulina, Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Diagnosis::Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures::Physical Examination::Body Constitution::Body Weights and Measures::Body Fat Distribution::Adiposity [Medical Subject Headings], Disciplines and Occupations::Health Occupations::Medicine::Public Health [Medical Subject Headings], digestive system, Metabolic syndrome, Chemicals and Drugs::Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins::Proteins::Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear::Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors [Medical Subject Headings], digestive system diseases, Diseases::Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases::Nutrition Disorders::Overnutrition::Obesity [Medical Subject Headings], Diseases::Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms::Pathologic Processes::Disease Attributes::Disease Susceptibility::Genetic Predisposition to Disease [Medical Subject Headings], Adiposidad, Lean NAFLD, Visceral adiposity
Abstract

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), which approximately affects a quarter of the world's population, has become a major public health concern. Although usually associated with excess body weight, it may also affect normal-weight individuals, a condition termed as lean/non-obese NAFLD. The prevalence of lean/non-obese NAFLD is around 20% within the NAFLD population, and 5% within the general population. Recent data suggest that individuals with lean NAFLD, despite the absence of obesity, exhibit similar cardiovascular- and cancer-related mortality compared to obese NAFLD individuals and increased all-cause mortality risk. Lean and obese NAFLD individuals share several metabolic abnormalities, but present dissimilarities in genetic predisposition, body composition, gut microbiota, and susceptibility to environmental factors. Current treatment of lean NAFLD is aimed at improving overall fitness and decreasing visceral adiposity, with weight loss strategies being the cornerstone of treatment. Moreover, several drugs including PPAR agonists, SGLT2 inhibitors, or GLP-1 receptor agonists could also be useful in the management of lean NAFLD. Although there has been an increase in research regarding lean NAFLD, there are still more questions than answers. There are several potential drugs for NAFLD therapy, but clinical trials are needed to evaluate their efficacy in lean individuals. Yes

Published
2021

5. Cardiac Effects of a Rowing Training Program in Breast Cancer Survivors

Author

Ismael Gálvez-Fernández, José Carlos Fernández-García, Juan Gavala-González, Pere Mercadé-Melé, Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Educación Física y Deporte, [Gavala-Gonzalez, Juan] Univ Seville, Dept Phys Educ & Sports, Seville 41013, Spain, [Galvez-Fernandez, Ismael] Univ Malaga, Dept Didact Languages Arts & Sport, Andalucia Tech, IBIMA, Malaga 29010, Spain, [Carlos Fernandez-Garcia, Jose] Univ Malaga, Dept Didact Languages Arts & Sport, Andalucia Tech, IBIMA, Malaga 29010, Spain, [Mercade-Mele, Pere] Univ Malaga, Dept Stat & Econometr, Andalucia Tech, Malaga 29010, Spain, 'Researching in Sport Sciences' research group of the Andalusian Research Plan, [Gavala-González,J] Department of Physical Education and Sports, University of Seville, Seville, Spain. [Gálvez-Fernández,I, Fernández-García,JC] Department of Didactics of Languages, Arts and Sport, University of Malaga, Andalucía-Tech, IBIMA, Malaga, Spain. [Mercadé-Melé,P] Department of Statistics and Econometrics, University of Malaga, Andalucía-Tech, Malaga, Spain., and This research was funded by the 'Researching in Sport Sciences' research group (CTS-563) of the Andalusian Research Plan.

Subjects
Calidad de vida, medicine.medical_treatment, Geography, Planning and Development, Rowing, physical activity, Renewable energy sources, Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Primates::Haplorhini::Catarrhini::Hominidae::Humans [Medical Subject Headings], 0302 clinical medicine, Supervivientes de cáncer, GE1-350, 030212 general & internal medicine, Mastectomy, education.field_of_study, Environmental effects of industries and plants, Metaanalysis, Ejercicio físico, Health, Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena::Social Sciences::Quality of Life [Medical Subject Headings], 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Neoplasias de la mama, Cardiology, Quality of life, Risk, Cardiac function curve, medicine.medical_specialty, Population, Diastole, TJ807-830, Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law, TD194-195, rowing training, Dragon boat, breast cancer survivor, Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Surgical Procedures, Operative::Mastectomy::Mastectomy, Simple [Medical Subject Headings], 03 medical and health sciences, Internal medicine, Phenomena and Processes::Circulatory and Respiratory Physiological Phenomena::Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena::Hemodynamics::Blood Pressure [Medical Subject Headings], Heart rate, Anatomy::Cardiovascular System [Medical Subject Headings], medicine, Aerobic exercise, Women, Training effects, Mastectomía, education, Exercise, Diseases::Neoplasms::Neoplasms by Site::Breast Neoplasms [Medical Subject Headings], Physical activity, Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment, business.industry, Breast cancer survivor, Environmental sciences, Blood pressure, Check Tags::Female [Medical Subject Headings], Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Surgical Procedures, Operative::Mastectomy [Medical Subject Headings], Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Diagnosis::Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures::Physical Examination::Vital Signs::Heart Rate [Medical Subject Headings], Physical-activity, business, Rowing training, training effects
Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine whether a rowing training program could improve cardiac function in women (n = 28) with the mean age of 52.30 ± 3.78 years who survived breast cancer (stage 1: 4.55%, 2: 36.36%, 3: 54.54%, and 4: 4.55%) diagnosed 4.68 ± 3.00 years previously and underwent subsequent surgery (preservation: 56.52%, total mastectomy: 39.13%, and double mastectomy: 4.35%). Participants completed a 12-week training program consisting of three weekly sessions lasting 60–90 min with a progressive intensity increase according to the Börg scale. The assessments performed were blood pressure and pulse measurements both at rest and after performing the six-minute walk test to collect data on cardiac behavior and aerobic performance. The results showed statistically significant differences in cardiovascular system efficiency measured on the basis of heart rate both before (−12.63 ± 14.68 bpm) and after the six-minute walk test (−11.46 ± 28.39 bpm), increase in the distance achieved in the aerobic endurance test (51.56 ± 48.26 m) as well as decrease in diastolic (−13.6 ± 7.85 mm Hg) and systolic (−6.60 ± 9.10 mm Hg) blood pressure. These results suggest that rowing training programs could be a strategy to consider in this population for the benefits observed in heart rate, blood pressure and aerobic performance, which would lead to improved general health and quality of life.

Published
2021

6. Rowing Training in Breast Cancer Survivors: A Longitudinal Study of Physical Fitness

Author

José Carlos Fernández-García, Juan Gavala-González, Pere Mercadé-Melé, Ismael Gálvez-Fernández, Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Educación Física y Deporte, Junta de Andalucía. Plan de Investigación, [Gavala-González,J] Department of Physical Education and Sports, University of Seville, Seville, Spain. [Gálvez-Fernández,I, Fernández-García,JC] Department of Didactics of Languages, Arts and Sport, University of Malaga, Andalucia-Tech, IBIMA, Malaga, Spain. [Mercadé-Melé,P] Department of Statistics and Econometrics, University of Malaga, Andalucia-Tech, Malaga, Spain., and This research was funded by the 'Researching in Sport Sciences' research group (CTS-563) of the Andalusian Research Plan.

Subjects
Longitudinal study, Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis, Rowing, Physical fitness, lcsh:Medicine, Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Primates::Haplorhini::Catarrhini::Hominidae::Humans [Medical Subject Headings], 0302 clinical medicine, Quality of life, heart rate, 030212 general & internal medicine, Longitudinal Studies, Survivors, Mastectomy, Water Sports, education.field_of_study, anthropometry, rowing, Hand Strength, Middle Aged, fitness, Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena::Social Sciences::Quality of Life [Medical Subject Headings], 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Neoplasias de la mama, Female, Persons::Persons::Survivors [Medical Subject Headings], medicine.medical_specialty, Population, Breast Neoplasms, Article, 03 medical and health sciences, breast cancer, Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Epidemiologic Study Characteristics as Topic::Epidemiologic Studies::Cohort Studies::Longitudinal Studies [Medical Subject Headings], Heart rate, Deportes Acuáticos, medicine, Humans, education, Diseases::Neoplasms::Neoplasms by Site::Breast Neoplasms [Medical Subject Headings], Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Diagnosis::Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures::Physical Examination::Muscle Strength::Hand Strength [Medical Subject Headings], business.industry, Health Care::Population Characteristics::Health::Physical Fitness [Medical Subject Headings], lcsh:R, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, Persons::Persons::Age Groups::Adult::Middle Aged [Medical Subject Headings], Anthropometry, Antropometría, Check Tags::Female [Medical Subject Headings], Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Surgical Procedures, Operative::Mastectomy [Medical Subject Headings], Physical Fitness, Physical therapy, Lean body mass, Quality of Life, business, human activities
Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine whether a rowing training program leads to improvements in physical fitness and body composition in women who have survived breast cancer (53.70 &plusmn, 7.88 years). The participants (n = 30) completed a twelve-week training program consisting of three sessions per week, with each session lasting from sixty to ninety minutes. An anthropometric and general physical fitness assessment was performed before and after the program. The results showed statistically significant improvements in all the physical fitness tests performed: sit and reach (2.82 cm), back scratch, dominant (3.29 cm), back scratch, non-dominant (4.59 cm), counter movement jump (1.91 cm), hand grip, dominant (2.54 kgf), hand grip, non-dominant (2.53 kgf), chair stand (2.56 rep), and six-minute walk (51.56 m). In addition, a significant improvement was observed in the efficiency of the cardiovascular system measured by heart rate, in beats per minute (bpm), both before (&minus, 12.63 bpm) and after the six-minute walk test (&minus, 11.46 bpm). The evaluated body composition parameters also improved, specifically total lean mass (2.18 kg) and the percentage of total body fat (&minus, 2.63%). We can therefore conclude that rowing training programs can be a strategy to be considered for improving physical fitness in this population given the improvement obtained in both anthropometric and physical fitness variables, thus leading to better health and quality of life.

Published
2020

7. Longitudinal Study of Body Composition and Energy Expenditure in Overweight or Obese Young Adults

Author

Ismael Gálvez-Fernández, Juan Gavala-González, José Carlos Fernández-García, Pere Mercadé-Melé, Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Educación Física y Deporte, [Fernández-García,JC, and Gálvez-Fernández,I] Department of Didactics of Languages, Arts and Sport, University of Malaga, Andalucía-Tech, Malaga, Spain, IBIMA, Malaga, Spain. [Mercadé-Melé,P] Department of Statistics and Econometrics, University of Malaga, Andalucía-Tech, Malaga, Spain. [Gavala-González,J] Department of Physical Education and Sports, University of Seville, Seville, Spain

Subjects
Lifestyle modification, Male, Longitudinal study, Calidad de vida, Obesidad, lcsh:Medicine, Adulto joven, Overweight, Body Mass Index, Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Primates::Haplorhini::Catarrhini::Hominidae::Humans [Medical Subject Headings], 0302 clinical medicine, Weight management, Medicine, Longitudinal Studies, 030212 general & internal medicine, Metabolismo energético, Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Therapeutics::Physical Therapy Modalities::Exercise Therapy::Resistance Training [Medical Subject Headings], lcsh:Science, Multidisciplinary, Ejercicio físico, Exercise Therapy, Phenomena and Processes::Physiological Phenomena::Body Constitution::Body Weights and Measures::Body Size::Body Weight::Overweight [Medical Subject Headings], Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena::Social Sciences::Quality of Life [Medical Subject Headings], Body Composition, Female, medicine.symptom, Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Therapeutics::Physical Therapy Modalities::Exercise Therapy [Medical Subject Headings], Persons::Persons::Age Groups::Adult::Young Adult [Medical Subject Headings], Exercise prescription, Quality of life, Adult, medicine.medical_specialty, Adolescent, Strength training, Check Tags::Male [Medical Subject Headings], Article, Persons::Persons::Age Groups::Adolescent [Medical Subject Headings], Young Adult, 03 medical and health sciences, Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Epidemiologic Study Characteristics as Topic::Epidemiologic Studies::Cohort Studies::Longitudinal Studies [Medical Subject Headings], Humans, Aerobic exercise, Obesity, Persons::Persons::Age Groups::Adult [Medical Subject Headings], Exercise, business.industry, lcsh:R, Phenomena and Processes::Metabolic Phenomena::Metabolism::Energy Metabolism [Medical Subject Headings], Resistance Training, Energy metabolism, 030229 sport sciences, medicine.disease, Health Care::Environment and Public Health::Public Health::Epidemiologic Measurements::Biometry::Anthropometry::Body Mass Index [Medical Subject Headings], Diseases::Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases::Nutrition Disorders::Overnutrition::Obesity [Medical Subject Headings], Young adult, Check Tags::Female [Medical Subject Headings], Phenomena and Processes::Physiological Phenomena::Body Constitution::Body Composition [Medical Subject Headings], Sobrepeso, Quality of Life, Physical therapy, Lean body mass, lcsh:Q, Energy Metabolism, business, Body mass index
Abstract

The aim of this study was to compare the effects of an aerobic training program with a strength training program on body composition and energy expenditure in overweight or obese (29.06 ± 3.49 kg/m2) young adults (21.96 ± 1.90 years). Subjects (N = 109) were randomly assigned to one of three groups: a control group (CG), an aerobic training (AT) group and a strength training (ST) group. Training took place over twelve weeks comprising three sessions per week with each session lasting 60 to 90 minutes. Before and after the program, weight, height, body mass index, lean mass percentage and fat mass percentage were evaluated. In addition, The International Physical Activity Questionnaire-Short Form (IPAQ-SF) was used to estimate energy expenditure. The results of both aerobic training and strength training produced statistically significant improvements in weight (AT-CG = −2.892 kg; ST-CG = −2.986 kg); BMI (AT-CG = −1.075 kg/m2; ST-CG = −1.118 kg/m2); total body fat (AT-CG = −1529.172 g; ST-CG = −763.815); and total body fat percentage (AT-CG = −1.421%; AT-ST = −0.855%). These two exercise prescription models were therefore useful in reducing overweight and obesity, which could have an impact on improving the health and quality of life of individuals with these characteristics.

Published
2020
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8. Effects of twelve weeks program of aerobic training in young male

Author

Juan Gavala-González, Ismael Gálvez-Fernández, José Carlos Fernández-García, Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Educación Física y Deporte, and [Fernández-García,JC] Andalucía-Tech, IBIMA, University of Malaga, Malaga, Spain. [Gálvez-Fernández,I] Andalucía-Tech, University of Malaga, Malaga, Spain. [Gavala-González,J] University of Seville, Seville, Spain.

Subjects
obesity, medicine.medical_specialty, Calidad de vida, Population, Obesidad, Check Tags::Male [Medical Subject Headings], Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Diagnosis::Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures::Physical Examination::Body Constitution::Body Weights and Measures::Body Mass Index [Medical Subject Headings], Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation, Overweight, Phenomena and Processes::Physiological Phenomena::Body Constitution::Body Composition::Body Fat Distribution [Medical Subject Headings], Fat mass, Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Primates::Haplorhini::Catarrhini::Hominidae::Humans [Medical Subject Headings], Quality of life, Educación Física y Deportiva, medicine, overweight, Aerobic exercise, Obesity, lcsh:Sports medicine, Diseases::Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms::Signs and Symptoms::Body Weight::Overweight [Medical Subject Headings], education, Aerobic training, education.field_of_study, business.industry, Peso corporal, Phenomena and Processes::Metabolic Phenomena::Metabolism::Energy Metabolism [Medical Subject Headings], fat mass, weight, medicine.disease, Weight, Ejercicio físico, Diseases::Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases::Nutrition Disorders::Overnutrition::Obesity [Medical Subject Headings], Distribución de la grasa corporal, Phenomena and Processes::Musculoskeletal and Neural Physiological Phenomena::Musculoskeletal Physiological Phenomena::Musculoskeletal Physiological Processes::Movement::Motor Activity::Exercise [Medical Subject Headings], Sobrepeso, Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena::Social Sciences::Quality of Life [Medical Subject Headings], Physical therapy, Lean body mass, aerobic training, medicine.symptom, Persons::Persons::Age Groups::Adult::Young Adult [Medical Subject Headings], lcsh:RC1200-1245, business, Body mass index, Consumo de energía
Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of a twelve-week aerobic training program on the body composition of overweight or obese young men. The sample consisted of 21 males of 21.86 ± 1.85 years old. The training was carried out for twelve weeks, running it 3 times a week for a period of 60 to 90 minutes. Before and after the program, their weight, height, body mass index, percentage of lean mass, percentage of fat mass through bone densitometry were evaluated. It’s concluded that the aerobic training of twelve weeks of duration in young men with overweight or obesity produces improvements in the studied parameters, being able to influence with this in the improvement of the health and quality of life of these population. Yes

Published
2020

9. Munc18c in adipose tissue is downregulated in obesity and is associated with insulin

Author

Leticia Coín-Aragüez, José Carlos Fernández-García, Eduardo García-Fuentes, Joan Vendrell, Rajaa El Bekay, Francisco J. Tinahones, Xavier Escoté, Lourdes Garrido-Sánchez, [Garrido-Sánchez,L, Escote,X, Vendrell,J] Endocrinology and Diabetes Unit, Joan XXIII University Hospital, IISPV, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Tarragona, Spain. [Garrido-Sánchez,L, Vendrell,J] CIBER de Diabetes y Enfermedades Metabólicas Asociadas (CIBERDEM), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Tarragona, Spain. [Coín-Aragüez,L, Fernández-García,JC, El Bekay,R, Tinahones,FJ] Servicio de Endocrinología y Nutrición, Hospital Universitario Virgen de la Victoria, Málaga, Spain. [Coín-Aragüez,L, García-Fuentes,E, Tinahones,FJ] Ciber Fisiopatología Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBEROBN), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Málaga, Spain. [El Bekay,R, García-Fuentes,E] Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas de Málaga (IBIMA), Málaga, Spain. [García-Fuentes,E] Servicio de Endocrinología y Nutrición, Hospital Regional Universitario Carlos Haya, Málaga, Spain., and This work was supported in part by grants from Instituto de Salud Carlos III [CP04/00133, PS09/01060, PS09/00997], Servicio Andaluz de Salud [PI0255/2007]. L. Garrido-Sánchez is supported by a fellowship from the Programa Juan de la Cierva [JCI-2009-04086]. E. Garcia-Fuentes is supported by the Research Stabilization Program of the Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII). R. El Bekay is supported by fellowships from the Fondo de Investigación Sanitaria (FIS) 'Miguel Servet' [CP07/00288].

Subjects
Male, medicine.medical_treatment, Phenomena and Processes::Genetic Phenomena::Genetic Processes::Gene Expression Regulation [Medical Subject Headings], Chemicals and Drugs::Carbohydrates::Monosaccharides::Hexoses::Glucose [Medical Subject Headings], Gene Expression, Adipose tissue, Phenomena and Processes::Physiological Phenomena::Pharmacological Phenomena::Drug Resistance::Insulin Resistance [Medical Subject Headings], lcsh:Medicine, White adipose tissue, Overweight, Resistencia a la Insulina, Biochemistry, Body Mass Index, Tissue Culture Techniques, Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Primates::Haplorhini::Catarrhini::Hominidae::Humans [Medical Subject Headings], Endocrinology, Molecular Cell Biology, Gene expression, Insulin, Tejido Adiposo, Regulación de la Expresión Génica, lcsh:Science, Liver X Receptors, Multidisciplinary, Liver X receptor alpha, Middle Aged, Orphan Nuclear Receptors, Anatomy::Tissues::Connective Tissue::Adipose Tissue [Medical Subject Headings], Obesity, Morbid, HDL-Colesterol, Proteínas Munc18, Medicine, Diseases::Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases::Nutrition Disorders::Overnutrition::Obesity::Obesity, Morbid [Medical Subject Headings], Female, medicine.symptom, Sterol Regulatory Element Binding Protein 1, Research Article, Signal Transduction, Adult, medicine.medical_specialty, Obesidad Mórbida, Chemicals and Drugs::Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins::Proteins::Membrane Proteins::Vesicular Transport Proteins::Munc18 Proteins [Medical Subject Headings], Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Epidemiologic Study Characteristics as Topic::Epidemiologic Studies::Cohort Studies::Longitudinal Studies::Prospective Studies [Medical Subject Headings], Chemicals and Drugs::Lipids::Lipoproteins::Lipoproteins, HDL::Cholesterol, HDL [Medical Subject Headings], Down-Regulation, Intra-Abdominal Fat, Biology, Carbohydrate metabolism, Signaling Pathways, Molecular Genetics, Munc18 Proteins, Internal medicine, Genetics, medicine, Humans, Gene Regulation, Obesity, Aged, Nutrition, lcsh:R, Proteins, medicine.disease, Subcutaneous Fat, Abdominal, Regulatory Proteins, PPAR gamma, Gene Expression Regulation, Metabolic Disorders, Glucosa, lcsh:Q, Insulin Resistance, Insulin-Dependent Signal Transduction
Abstract

Objective Munc18c is associated with glucose metabolism and could play a relevant role in obesity. However, little is known about the regulation of Munc18c expression. We analyzed Munc18c gene expression in human visceral (VAT) and subcutaneous (SAT) adipose tissue and its relationship with obesity and insulin. Materials and Methods We evaluated 70 subjects distributed in 12 non-obese lean subjects, 23 overweight subjects, 12 obese subjects and 23 nondiabetic morbidly obese patients (11 with low insulin resistance and 12 with high insulin resistance). Results The lean, overweight and obese persons had a greater Munc18c gene expression in adipose tissue than the morbidly obese patients (p

Published
2013

10. Executive Functions Profile in Extreme Eating/Weight Conditions : From Anorexia Nervosa to Obesity

Author

Cristina Botella, Laura Forcano, José Manuel Fernández-Real, Ana B. Fagundo, Francisco J. Tinahones, Rafael de la Torre, Susana Jiménez-Murcia, Roser Rodríguez, José Carlos Fernández-García, Zaida Agüera, Salomé Tárrega, Felipe F. Casanueva, Fernando Fernández-Aranda, Javier Gómez-Ambrosi, Gema Frühbeck, Roser Granero, Rosa M. Baños, [Fagundo,AB, Fernández-Aranda,F] Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital of Bellvitge-IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain. [de la Torre,R, Jiménez-Murcia,S, Agüera,Z, Granero,R, Tárrega,S, Botella,C, Baños,R, Fernández-Real,JM, Rodríguez,R, Forcano,L, Frühbeck,G, Gómez-Ambrosi,J, Tinahones Madueño,FJ, Fernández-García,JC, Casanueva,FF, Fernández-Aranda,F] CIBER Fisiopatología Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERObn), Instituto Salud Carlos III, Spain. [de la Torre,R] Human Pharmacology and Clinical Neurosciences Research Group, Neuroscience Research Program, IMIM-Hospital del Mar Research Institute, Parc de Salut Mar, Barcelona, Spain. [Jiménez-Murcia,S, Fernández Aranda,F] Department of Clinical Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Barcelona, Spain. [Granero,R, Tárrega,S] Laboratori d’Estadística Aplicada, Departament de Psicobiologia i Metodologia, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain. [Botella,C] Department of Basic Psychology, Clinic and Psychobiology, University Jaume I, Castellón, Spain. [Baños,R] Department of Pyschological, Personality, Evaluation and Treatment, University of Valencia, Spain. [Fernández-Real,JM, Rodríguez,R] Service of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Nutrition, Institut d’Investigació Biomèdica de Girona (IdlBGi) Hospital Dr Josep Trueta, Girona, Spain. [Frühbeck,G, Gómez-Ambrosi,J] Department of Endocrinology, University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain. [Tinahones Madueño,FJ, Fernández García,JC] Service of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Nutrition, Hospital Universitario Virgen de la Victoria, Málaga, Spain. [Casanueva,F] Endocrine Division, Complejo Hospitalario U. de Santiago, Santiago de Compostela University, Spain., Financial support was received from Fondo de Investigación Sanitaria -FIS (PI081714, PI11/210) and AGAUR (2009SGR1554, 2009SGR718), Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación Subprograma Juan de la Cierva (JCI-2011-09248), CIBER Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERobn) and CIBER Salud Mental (CIBERsam), are an initiative of ISCIII., and Universitat de Barcelona

Subjects
Male, Anorexia Nervosa, Eating Disorders, Obesidad, Neuropsychological Tests, Audiology, Social and Behavioral Sciences, Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Primates::Haplorhini::Catarrhini::Hominidae::Humans [Medical Subject Headings], Executive Function, Cognition, Cognitive neurology, Wisconsin Card Sorting Test, Imagen Corporal, Human Performance, Psychology, Psychiatry and Psychology::Mental Disorders::Eating Disorders::Anorexia Nervosa [Medical Subject Headings], Anorexia Nerviosa, Psychiatry, Multidisciplinary, Cognitive flexibility, Neuropsychological testing, Anorèxia nerviosa, Middle Aged, Executive functions, Toma de Conciencia, Clinical Psychology, Mental Health, Pruebas Neuropsicológicas, Anorexia nervosa (differential diagnoses), Eating disorders, Medicine, Obesitat, Female, medicine.symptom, Conducta compulsiva, Research Article, Adult, medicine.medical_specialty, Impulsivity, Adolescent, Science, Decision Making, Pes corporal, Biology, Young Adult, Neuropsychology, medicine, Humans, Obesity, Trastorns de la conducta alimentària, Nutrition, Behavior, Psychiatry and Psychology::Psychological Phenomena and Processes::Mental Processes::Cognition::Awareness [Medical Subject Headings], Trastorno por Déficit de Atención con Hiperactividad, Anorexia nervosa, Body weight, Diseases::Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases::Nutrition Disorders::Overnutrition::Obesity [Medical Subject Headings], Impulsive Behavior, Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavioral Disciplines and Activities::Psychological Tests::Neuropsychological Tests [Medical Subject Headings], Psychiatry and Psychology::Psychological Phenomena and Processes::Mental Processes::Perception::Body Image [Medical Subject Headings], Neurocognitive, Decision making, Psychiatry and Psychology::Mental Disorders::Mental Disorders Diagnosed in Childhood::Attention Deficit and Disruptive Behavior Disorders::Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity [Medical Subject Headings], Stroop effect, Executive dysfunction
Abstract

Background: Extreme weight conditions (EWC) groups along a continuum may share some biological risk factors and intermediate neurocognitive phenotypes. A core cognitive trait in EWC appears to be executive dysfunction, with a focus on decision making, response inhibition and cognitive flexibility. Differences between individuals in these areas are likely to contribute to the differences in vulnerability to EWC. The aim of the study was to investigate whether there is a common pattern of executive dysfunction in EWC while comparing anorexia nervosa patients (AN), obese subjects (OB) and healthy eating/weight controls (HC). Methods: Thirty five AN patients, fifty two OB and one hundred thirty seven HC were compared using the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST); Stroop Color and Word Test (SCWT); and Iowa Gambling Task (IGT). All participants were female, aged between 18 and 60 years. Results: There was a significant difference in IGT score (F(1.79); p

Published
2012

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