615 results on '"*NOTHING (Philosophy)"'
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2. Beetles and Nothingness: Sartre, Wittgenstein, and First-Person Authority.
- Author
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Hymers, Michael
- Subjects
NOTHING (Philosophy) ,SKEPTICISM ,VOLUNTARISM (Philosophy) ,PHILOSOPHY - Abstract
Copyright of Dialogue: Canadian Philosophical Review is the property of Cambridge University Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
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3. Holding of the Nothing: Nihilation in Paul Celan's Sprachgitter and Die Niemandsrose.
- Author
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Dong, Feng
- Subjects
- *
LIBERTY , *HOLOCAUST (Jewish theology) , *NOTHING (Philosophy) , *DISCOURSE - Abstract
This article considers Paul Celan's poetic treatment of the philosophical notion of the nothing (das Nichts) in Sprachgitter (1959) and Die Niemandsrose (1963). In his middle period, Celan is drawn to what Martin Heidegger calls "the nihilation of the nothing." For Heidegger, the nothing is a withdrawal of Being that crucially reveals beings as a whole and opens up chances of transcendence and freedom. For Celan, on the other hand, the question is instead to force thought-images of the nothing out of pre-existing conceptions in a way related to but different from both Heideggerian and theological discourses. Celan seems more concerned with how to be free in the face of the nihilation of memory and history, or how to "stand" on the philosophical un-ground as a German-Jewish poet after two world wars and the Holocaust. While recognizing the nothing as constitutive of Dasein, Celan treats the experience of nothingness as an endless fall into pure expanse due to the loss of the Same (das Selbe). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
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4. La violencia en Cahiers pour une morale de Jean-Paul Sartre.
- Author
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Patricio Savignano, Alan
- Subjects
ETHICS ,NOTHING (Philosophy) ,PHILOSOPHERS ,VIOLENCE ,SOLIDARITY ,NOTEBOOKS ,EXISTENTIALISM - Abstract
Copyright of Revista Estudios de Filosofía is the property of Universidad de Antioquia, Instituto de Filosofia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. From Nothinging to Nothingness; The Healing Power of Positive Negation.
- Author
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Goli, Farzad
- Subjects
- *
NOTHING (Philosophy) , *NEGATION (Logic) , *HEALING , *PHENOMENOLOGY , *DEATH , *LOSS (Psychology) - Abstract
The article explores the concept of negative phenomenology and its significance in fostering resilience, adaptability, and the evolution of consciousness. It discusses two dimensions of negative phenomena: "Nothinging" and "Nothingness." "Nothinging" refers to compensatory mental processes aimed at alleviating pain caused by losses and unrealized desires, while "Nothingness" is the silence of absence and the acceptance of meaninglessness. Embracing Nothingness can lead to posttraumatic growth and a more integrated meaning of life. The article suggests that the development of a dark realm of consciousness and the ontic is necessary for a balanced understanding of psychological knowledge and practice. [Extracted from the article]
- Published
- 2023
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6. Nothing, Zeno Paradoxes and Quantum Physics.
- Author
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Auzinsh, Marcis
- Subjects
- *
ZERO (The number) , *QUANTUM theory , *NOTHING (Philosophy) , *NULL hypothesis , *MATHEMATICAL analysis - Abstract
When the concept of Zero is analyzed, it is frequently related to another equally deep and complicated concept -- Nothing. If in science, Zero is closely associated with mathematics, then Nothing is primarily related to the material world. The question of whether Nothing can be found in the real physical world is often discussed in relation to the vacuum which, at some point in the history of the development of physics, is thought about as an empty space. Nevertheless, theories of modern physics have demonstrated that even in a vacuum, when all the matter is evacuated from a certain region of space, and this region is isolated from ordinary fields -- gravitation field, electromagnetic fields etc -- there still remain physical fields called vacuum zero fluctuations that can not be removed in principle. These vacuum fields are properties of space. In this chapter I will analyze another physics theory -- namely, Quantum Physics -- and will consider its less discussed relations to the concept of Nothing. One of the very first Greek philosophers, Thales (624-548 BCE) from Miletus, declared that Something can not appear from Nothing and it can not disappear, turning into Nothing. This idea, in some aspects, was further developed by Zeno from Elea (495-430 BCE) when he created his paradoxes of motion. These paradoxes can be understood as an analysis of the possibility of infinite division of time and space intervals. When we come to Quantum Physics, the very first appearance of the idea of the smallest possible portion of energy, quantum, was stimulated by the analysis of the spectrum of radiation of heated body -- black-body radiation. German physicist Max Planck (1858-1947) demonstrated in 1899 that if we assume that there exists a smallest portion of radiation energy that can not be further divided into smaller parts, we arrive at the description of spectrum of the black-body radiation that perfectly matches the observable reality. In contrast, if we assume that radiation energy can be divided an infinite number of times and there does not exist the smallest possible portion, we arrive at the radiation spectrum which is in a sharp contradiction with observable reality. This contradiction is so strong that it has acquired a special term -- the ultraviolet catastrophe. Certain parallels in Zeno's reasoning and approach used in Quantum Physics can clearly be seen and will be discussed. In the conclusion, I will briefly touch on a similar situation in another field of physics when at the other extreme, departure from the idea of the possibility of the infinitely large quantities, this time velocities of motion, gave birth to another theory of modern physics -- Einstein's theory of special relativity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2023
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7. A World without Zero.
- Author
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Samson, R.
- Subjects
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ZERO (The number) , *COMPLEX numbers , *MATHEMATICAL analysis , *NOTHING (Philosophy) , *NUMBER systems - Abstract
In this chapter, the question is addressed what the world would be like if the number zero had never been invented. This anti-historical question is dodged by asking a slightly less difficult question, namely: what would the world have been like if the so-called complex numbers (ubiquitous in many fields of science and engineering) had never been invented? [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
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8. Zero: in Various Forms.
- Author
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Vahia, Mayank N. and Neogi, Upasana
- Subjects
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ZERO (The number) , *ARITHMETIC , *NOTHING (Philosophy) , *NULL hypothesis , *MATHEMATICAL analysis - Abstract
Zero is a very versatile entity, making its appearance in a variety of environments. It can appear as a representation of the absence of items in arithmetic to the absence of sound in the merging of words, to the zero as a number in arithmetical operations. All these aspects of zero are fascinating in their own right. However, while the idea of arithmetical zero came to the human mind very early in its intellectual journey, the human response to derivative ideas has been driven by cultures. While, on the one hand, European cultures came to the conclusion that the universe exists and therefore, by definition, a non-existent entity cannot represent reality; on the other hand, the Indian philosophers, used to the ideas of non-existent entities in other contexts, especially in the grammar of conjunction of words and sounds, were fascinated by the null and assumed that it was the null that held the key. They therefore traced the idea of the origin of the universe to this null entity, which by definition is not knowable since it is formless. This divergence meant that intellectual perspectives and studies were driven by this differing approach to zero. It allowed Indian mathematicians to explore zero much earlier than their European counterparts. Modern science, having embraced the zero in all its glory, then went on to twist its existence in different ways. In the present article we discuss some of the aspects of this journey of zero. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
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9. The Fear of Nothingness.
- Author
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Marmysz, John
- Subjects
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NOTHING (Philosophy) , *PRE-Socratic philosophers , *NEGATIVITY (Philosophy) , *MEANINGLESSNESS (Philosophy) - Abstract
The Western fear of nothingness can be traced back to Thales, Anaximander, and Anaximenes, three ancient Presocratic thinkers who comprised the first school of Western philosophy: the Milesian School. Despite the varied and ephemeral nature of the world's appearances, the Milesian School suggested that there remains something stable, permanent, and dependable beneath it all. Whether it be Thales' claim that 'all is water,' Anaximander's claim that the universe arises from apeiron, or Anaximenes' claim that 'all is air,' the strategy pursued by these ancient Greek thinkers served to offer comfortable assurance that our cosmos has a steady and knowable foundation. The universe ultimately rests on one 'thing' rather than on nothing at all. In setting this precedent, the Milesian School influenced later Western philosophers whose concerns concentrated on establishing fixed and substantial foundations for the world while also repudiating systems of thought emphasizing the primacy of nothingness. Such systems came to be criticized as 'nihilistic'; a moniker intended to highlight the negativity and meaninglessness of nothingness. This chapter examines the logic of the Milesian thinkers in order to highlight the basic assumption shared by these first philosophers: nothing comes from nothing. This negative view of nothingness may help to account for why it is that the number zero was initially discovered in the East but rejected in the West. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
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10. A Philosophical Origin of the Mathematical Zero.
- Author
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Bhattacharyya, Sudip
- Subjects
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ZERO (The number) , *NUMBER systems , *NOTHING (Philosophy) , *PALEOGRAPHY - Abstract
We investigate if philosophical ideas of nothing could have given rise to the mathematical zero, which is distinct from nothing and is an independent number with a set of basic operations defined. This investigation should be complementary to other studies, e.g., those based on epigraphic and paleographic evidence in order to probe the origin of zero. First, we argue that a practical need did not give rise to the mathematical zero. Moreover, neither a place-value number system nor a placeholder in such a system was required to conceptualize zero. Therefore, we insist that zero and its basic operations were intellectually premised, which likely required a philosophical base of nonexistence, and not that of emptiness or void as commonly assumed. The prevalence of a philosophy of nothing in ancient India and the appearance of the first clear prescription of basic operations of zero in an Indian book of the first millennium CE point to a development of the concept of zero in India. We back this up with 'living evidence' of word-numerals developed in India, and propose that the comments of the Syrian Bishop Severus Sebokht, which are often used to argue against the Indian origin of zero, do not provide evidence against such an origin. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
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11. Some More Unsystematic Notes on Śūnya.
- Author
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Pelissero, Alberto
- Subjects
- *
NOTHING (Philosophy) , *SEMANTICS (Philosophy) , *INEFFABLE, The , *BUDDHIST philosophy , *VEDANTA - Abstract
This chapter is an overview of the themes regarding the concept of śūnya ('void') in Indian thought, mainly mādhyamika, with reference to apoha semantic theory, and in relation with another couple of problematic relationships, the metaphoric use of words (diffused in the milieu of poetics) and the paradox of ineffability (current in Vedantic Brahmanical circles). Did the mathematical, the grammatical, or the Buddhist philosophical meaning of śūnya come first? The chapter tries to illustrate the great deal of debate current on this question, but does not offer a unique answer. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
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12. Challenges in Interpreting the Invention of Zero.
- Author
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Klavins, Kaspars
- Subjects
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ZERO (The number) , *SCIENCE & civilization , *PHILOSOPHY of religion , *NOTHING (Philosophy) , *SCIENTIFIC discoveries - Abstract
Attempts to explain the importance of inventing zero and the application thereof in the context of the history of culture, philosophy, and the exact sciences bring to the forefront a range of problems in relation to the overlapping of challenging issues (and terminology) in science and culture. The symbol of zero is qualified both as a scientific discovery (or invention) and an empirically found solution for the satisfaction of certain practical needs of humans. Moreover, its invention is also based on references to certain religious and philosophical teachings. All this makes the explanation of this phenomenon extremely difficult, taking into account that explanations frequently connect fundamentally different fields that actually address completely different areas of research. Furthermore, when looking more closely into the materials related to scientific-technical and religious-philosophical explanations, we see that the emergence of zero (or the idea of 'emptiness', 'nothingness') on the religious-philosophical side does not at all indicate the existence of this phenomenon in exact scientific use, and vice versa. There might be a discussion about 'emptiness' or 'nothingness' within a specific historical period in a certain society, and at the same time zero might not show up at all in the mathematical theory and practice known to that society, as was the case, for example, in medieval Europe. Likewise, the introducers of zero in mathematical practice may theoretically disagree with the idea of 'nothingness' per se at the religious-philosophical level, as was seen in the Europe of the early modern period. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
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13. Much Ado about Nothing or, How Much Philosophy Is Required to Invent the Number Zero?
- Author
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Bronkhorst, Johannes
- Subjects
- *
ZERO (The number) , *NOTHING (Philosophy) , *NUMBER systems , *BUDDHIST philosophy , *NUMERALS - Abstract
This article argues that the search for a philosophy that gave rise to the number zero is misguided. No philosophy is required to invent this number. The article further shows that there are good reasons to accept that Buddhism did not play a role in this invention. It further points out that the notion of number as developed in Indian philosophy had no place for zero. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
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14. Nought Matters: the History and Philosophy of Zero.
- Author
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Ernest, Paul
- Subjects
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NOTHING (Philosophy) , *ZERO (The number) , *SEMIOTICS , *NUMBER systems , *GEOMETRY - Abstract
This is an exploration of the mathematics, history, and philosophy of zero. It looks at zero and its development from three perspectives: purely as a sign (syntactic); its meaning (semantics); and its social contexts, roles, and uses (pragmatic). Adopting the meaning as use theory, it argues that the meaning of zero was not fully established until the time of Brahmagupta, at around 628 CE, for Brahmagupta established the role of zero within the network of number relations in the integers. Most notably, zero is the additive identity. This synthesis is analogous for number theory with Euclid's geometry. Thus, it is posited that there are stages in the development of the concept of zero. First, its predecessor serves as a placeholder in an empty column. Second, zero is understood as a sign for nothing (nought), resting on the concept of the empty void. Third, its role as additive identity is understood and accepted. The conjecture that the idea of void is a prerequisite for the development of the number zero is confirmed positively in Indian and Mayan cultures. But the case of Ancient Egypt, which has the concept of void but not zero shows that having the concept of void appears, not of itself, sufficient. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
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15. From Śūnya to Zero -- an Enigmatic Odyssey.
- Author
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Mukhopadhyay, Parthasarathi
- Subjects
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ZERO (The number) , *PLACE value (Mathematics) , *NOTHING (Philosophy) , *RADIOCARBON dating , *DECIMAL system - Abstract
Who invented zero? Interestingly, there is no one-line answer. And the acceptability of any attempted answer generally depends on the perception of the seeker, as the connotation of the word 'zero' can be perceived from several different but interrelated perspectives. Many ancient civilizations, including India, had their own version of zero or a zero-like concept or symbol as a representative of 'nothingness'; some as a philosophical conundrum, elsewhere some others even in a practical sense, such as a filler or a gap on their counting board; but except in India, none of these early and somewhat hesitant initial concepts did ultimately mature to its true mathematical potential. Today it is generally accepted worldwide that this peerless concept of a decimal place value system of enumeration in tandem with the true zero of our present-day mathematics, evolved in ancient India. Initially philosophically nurtured and analyzed during the early periods of oral tradition in India by several different schools of thought, eventually at some point of time the concept reflected in the Sanskrit word śūnya was transformed into a numeral for mathematical expression of 'nothing'. Perhaps at a later period, it bloomed into its full potential as a number, kha, an integer on which mathematical operations can be performed. Indeed, this unique feature makes kha, the Indian zero, the true progenitor of our modern mathematical zero. However, the exact time frame of this gradual evolution is still hotly debated, a recent controversy in this direction being the outcome of attempted radiocarbon dating of the famous Bakhshali manuscript by the Bodleian Library of Oxford. Going in the other direction, some scholars suggest that a trace of this concept, if not in total operational perspective, might have had a Greek origin that traveled to India during the Greek invasion of the northern part of the country in the pre-Mauryan period. A relatively recent third view professes the Chinese origin of the concept of zero as a placeholder, which might have traveled with the traders from China to the far eastern parts of Asia, to places like Cambodia, then under Buddhist influence that spread from mainland India, where it got the shape of a 'bold dot', the earliest known written form of zero. Scholars belonging to this school of thought want to credit mainland India only for 'garlanding' this concept of zero toward its modern shape, sometime around the eighth or ninth century CE. Embracing all these paradigms of claims and counterclaims about the origin of zero made till date, this article is a nutshell version of an odyssey, an unparalleled journey from a concept to a number in its own right, perhaps the most significant creation of the human mind ever. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
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16. Wuwei in the Lüshi Chunqiu.
- Author
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Chai, David
- Subjects
WU wei (Chinese philosophy) ,LEGALISM (Chinese philosophy) ,TAOISM ,NOTHING (Philosophy) ,CHINESE philosophy - Abstract
Given wuwei 無為 describes the life praxis of the sage and statecraft of the enlightened ruler while also denoting the comportment of the Dao 道—an alternating state of quiet dormancy and creative activity—are the standard translations of wuwei as "nonaction" or "effortless action" up to the task? They are not, it will be argued, in that they fail to convey the true profundity of wuwei. The objective of this essay is twofold: to show that wuwei is better understood as "abiding harmony" than nonaction, and to demonstrate this via a close reading of the Lüshi Chunqiu 呂氏春秋 (Master Lü's Spring and Autumn Annals) which makes wuwei the epicenter of its doctrine of "the Dao of the ruler." Indeed, the Lüshi Chunqiu's unique application of wuwei lies not only in its borrowing of Daoist and Legalist norms, but in having the ruler meet the following prerequisites: be without knowledge, keep the senses and heart-mind pure, be reliant on others, follow Yin 陰 and Yang 陽, and study the course of heaven and earth to know the ways of humanity. There is, therefore, more to wuwei than meets the eye. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
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17. Jean-Paul Sartre's philosophical realism in Being and Nothingness versus Jan Patočka's a-subjective phenomenology on the crucial question of the body.
- Author
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Pommier, Eric
- Subjects
REALISM ,NOTHING (Philosophy) ,PHENOMENOLOGY - Abstract
Jean-Paul Sartre and Jan Patočka claim to go beneath the phenomenal correlation between the subject and the world discovered by Husserl in order to account for it from a more fundamental plane. Their going below the "universal a priori of correlation" allows them to describe it more thoroughly. But we wish to show that Sartre's description remains dependent on a philosophical realism which prevents him from accounting for the genesis of the correlation. Patočka, however, achieves just this thanks to his conception of an originary appearing. To verify this thesis, we will investigate the status of the body in both authors, so far as a successful account of the body should ensure the connection between the original plane and the openness to the world characteristic of the subject. Recognizing this function in the body, we ask if either Sartre's or Patočka's philosophy grants to the body the place it deserves and suggest that only Patočka achieves this, while Sartre is prevented from doing so by his realism. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
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18. Anxiety and Wonder : On Being Human
- Author
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Maria Balaska and Maria Balaska
- Subjects
- Wonder (Philosophy), Anxiety, Nothing (Philosophy)
- Abstract
At times, we find ourselves unexpectedly immersed in a mood that lacks any clear object or identifiable cause. These uncanny moments tend to be hastily dismissed as inconsequential, left without explanation. Maria Balaska examines two such cases: wonder and anxiety – what it means to prepare for them, what life may look like after experiencing them, and what insights we can take from those experiences.For Kierkegaard anxiety is a door to freedom, for Heidegger wonder is a distress that opens us to the truth of Being, and for Wittgenstein wonder and anxiety are deeply connected to the ethical. Drawing on themes from these thinkers and bringing them into dialogue, Balaska argues that in our encounters with nothing we encounter the very potential of our existence. Most importantly, we confront what is most inconspicuous and fundamental about the human condition and what makes it possible to encounter anything at all: our distinct capacity for making sense of things.
- Published
- 2024
19. Heidegger’s Figure of the Last God and Path to Being Itself.
- Author
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Surzyn, Jacek
- Subjects
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RELIGIOUS behaviors , *ENTITY (Philosophy) , *GOD , *NOTHING (Philosophy) , *ONTOLOGY - Abstract
In the present article I explain the role of the figure of “the last god” in Heidegger’s thought after the so-called Heideggerian “turn.” Drawing on Heidegger’s Contributions to Philosophy (From Enowning), it is argued that the figure of “the last god” demonstrates Heidegger’s path to “being itself,” which I distinguish from the path to being presented by him in his earlier thought, mainly laid out in Being and Time. The figure of the last god is not to be understood as a god in a religious framework, but rather as an explication of metaphysical radical thinking, rendered as Heidegger’s view of “divinity of the other beginning.” The notion of the last god is presented against the background of several of Heidegger’s ideas (as specifications) discussed in Contributions namely: disclosure of being itself, the renewal of metaphysics, the understanding of nothing/nothingness in relation to being, the problem of the “sign” (Wink) or the ontic and ontological differences. In a metaphorical form, Heidegger leads us – by means of the specifications given – towards the experience of the “last god,” whose “passage” is for Dasein the experience of being itself, is the event of being. In the text presented here, I will “lead” the reader along such “path.” At the same time, I will engage Heidegger’s language without neglecting its semantic “depth,” showing how Heidegger extracts hidden meanings from words. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
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20. Threaded Edition 21 : Exploring Māori creation narratives with augmented reality-animated sonic experiences in publication design.
- Author
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Tavares, Tatiana, Grieve, Fiona, Clarke, Kyra, and Sheehan, Maree
- Subjects
MAGAZINE design ,AUGMENTED reality ,VIRTUAL reality ,MAORI (New Zealand people) ,NOTHING (Philosophy) ,GENEALOGY ,LIGHT & darkness (Aesthetics) - Abstract
In this article, we present the creative strategies implemented on the practice-based research project Threaded Edition 21, an international design magazine published in Aotearoa New Zealand. The editorial model draws from a cultural and collaborative framework situated in Tikanga (customary practices of the Indigenous people of New Zealand), Mātauranga Māori (Māori knowledge) and kawa (protocols). In this Special Edition, the structural format was inspired by Māori Maramataka (lunar cycles) and whakapapa (genealogy), and incorporated queues to communicate the multi-layered Māori creation narrative of Te Kore (nothingness), Te Pō (night realms and darkness), Te Whē Ao (coming in to being) and Te Ao Mārama (light realms). These narratives resided primarily in the virtual realm of augmented reality (AR) (as a spiritual encounter), while the printed matter functioned as an enigmatic vessel, creating an ontological reversal where the 'virtual' (AR) answered to the ambiguities of 'real' (publication). AR-animated vignettes and sonic artistry were activated through printed motifs to incorporate hau (breath of life) into the pages. The AR-animated sonic experience expanded the connection with the audience that when synthesized, provided a sense of immersion into the domain of the unseen which is felt aurally and visually. Structurally, the AR pages open with a chanted karakia (a welcoming prayer) and end with a mihi (closing speech), creating a balance that acknowledges aspects of Māori cultural significance and dualities. When scanned, the AR-animated sonic experiences direct the audience to the accessibility of the Instagram platform, expanding the materiality of printed matter. This approach afforded distinct modes of cognitive processing that combined the visual and the linguistic, the spatial and the temporal, sound and virtual reality to graphically symbolize the many layers and dimensions of things unseen: the realm between being and non-being. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
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21. Éditorial: Le privilège du silence.
- Author
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Belin, Christian
- Subjects
SILENCE ,SILENCE (Philosophy) ,PHILOSOPHY ,SEMIOTICS ,NOTHING (Philosophy) - Abstract
The article offers information on two events organized by Les Amis de Bossuet. The first event, held on January 6, 2023, celebrated Gérard Ferreyrolles at the Sorbonne, where he was presented with a volume of Mélanges published by Champion, titled "Je ne vois qu'infini. Littérature et théologie à l'âge classique," in recognition of his scientific excellence and personal qualities.
- Published
- 2023
22. Absence : On the Culture and Philosophy of the Far East
- Author
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Byung-Chul Han and Byung-Chul Han
- Subjects
- East and West, Nothing (Philosophy), Philosophy, Asian
- Abstract
Western thinking has long been dominated by essence, by a preoccupation with that which dwells in itself and delimits itself from the other. By contrast, Far Eastern thought is centred not on essence but on absence. The fundamental topos of Far Eastern thinking is not being but ‘the way'(dao), which lacks the solidity and fixedness of essence. The difference between essence and absence is the difference between being and path, between dwelling and wandering. ‘A Zen monk should be without fixed abode, like the clouds, and without fixed support, like water', said the Japanese Zen master Dōgen. Drawing on this fundamental distinction between essence and absence, Byung-Chul Han explores the differences between Western and Far Eastern philosophy, aesthetics, architecture and art, shedding fresh light on a culture of absence that may at first sight appear strange and unfamiliar to those in the West whose ways of thinking have been shaped for centuries by the preoccupation with essence.
- Published
- 2023
23. Construction of Identity/World and 'Symbolic Death': A Lacanian Approach to William Golding's Pincher Martin.
- Author
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Kim, Il-Yeong and Jung, Narie
- Subjects
NOTHING (Philosophy) ,METAPHYSICS ,FICTION - Abstract
William Golding's Pincher Martin is about the problem of maintaining one's identity in the face of death/non-existence. To give himself an illusion of being alive, Martin, who died at the beginning of the novel, creates a fictitious world of a rock, to which he clings for metaphysical survival. The rock where his survival is staged is, in a metaphorical sense, Lacanian symbolic order which is created to give Martin a sense of identity, while protecting him against Lacanian real, his non-existence. Martin, however, would not admit the fictionality of his world which also implies the fictitiousness of his own identity. At the end of the novel, the black lightening, Lacanian real as "unquestionable nothingness" (Golding 1956/2013: 95), reveals the fictionality of Martin's symbolic order, and erases the rock as well as Martin himself whose identity is constructed on his fictional world, as if they were words written on the paper. This is Martin's second death as the Žižekian 'symbolic death' which exposes the fictionality of the symbolic order and human identity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
24. Ontologie prázdnoty
- Author
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Smetana, Pavel and Smetana, Pavel
- Subjects
- Ontology, Phenomenology, Nothing (Philosophy), Emptiness (Philosophy)
- Abstract
Tato práce je vícevrstevným zamyšlením nad tématem prázdnoty. Její prvotní inspirací jsou Bondyho úvahy na toto téma. Nejde o to, ukazovat na neukazatelné či popisovat nepopsatelné, to by byla spíše fi losofi cká statistika; prázdnota je tu primárně chápána spíše na způsob krajního horizontu, jehož bytostné připuštění zakládá možnost pravého setkání s druhým. Bondy v podobném smyslu uvažuje nad souvislostí prázdnoty a milosti a otevírá možnost chápat prázdnotu nikoliv jako axiologickou neurčenost, ale právě jako horizont zvláštního setkání se světem. Takto nahlížená prázdnota otevírá bytostnou plnost a zároveň otázku významu afektivity a emocionality pro fi losofi i. První kapitola práce je srovnávacím rozborem vybraných souvislostí těchto myšlenek o mezích ontologie – mimo jiné v teologickém kontextu (J. A. Komenský), v souvislosti s Plótínovou koncepcí emanační ontologie či se substanční ontologií ze Spinozovy Etiky nebo egodeismem Ladislava Klímy. Protože se v průběhu tohoto rozboru dostává do popředí problém statického a předsudečného chápání ontologické substance (která takové vlastnosti nemůže mít, vyjdeme-li z prázdnoty jako krajního ontologického horizontu), otevírá se otázka původu tohoto problému; v inspiraci Foucaultem (Myšlení vnějšku) a Berďajevem následuje hodnocení možnosti antropomorfi smu a sociomorfi smu v ontologii, což je přeneseně otevření otázky vztahu moci a ontologie či prolínání mocenského hlediska do ontologické úvahy (prázdnota by v tomto smyslu představovala zřeknutí se moci). Druhá kapitola práce se návazně zabývá formami zřeknutí se tohoto mocenského hlediska, coby praktikovaného užití myšlenky nezasloužené milosti plynoucí z nepojmenovaného (z prázdnoty). Pracuje se třemi příklady, které lze chápat jako vzestupnou řadu. Prvním z nich je buddhistické pojetí prázdnoty, explikované na vybraných myšlenkách Nágárdžunových. Určité pomezí teistické koncepce božství a neteistické myšlenky promlouvající prázdnoty zastupuje analýza Areopagitovy mystické teologie. Posledním a jen zdánlivě mimoběžným příkladem je zkoumání možnosti laskavého a moc utkvělých myšlenkových systémů podrývajícího humoru, na příkladu Jakuba Hrona Metánovského. Specifi cká forma humoru se navíc ukazuje i jako cenný zdroj afektů pro fi losofování, úsměv tedy hluboce patří k fi losofi i, spoluzakládá upřímnou snahu o bezpředsudečný vhled. Třetí a poslední kapitola, která je spíše dodatkem, vychází z tohoto trojitého potvrzení významu zřeknutí se (a prázdnoty jako horizontu) pro fi losofi i a míří více na rovinu prožitku a emocí. Zkoumá Lévinasem otevřený fenomén nespavosti (Existence a ten, kdo existuje), srovnává jej s Heideggerovým objevem „ono se“ a oba fenomény eticky hodnotí na škále fantazie - poslušnost, v inspiraci Dorothee Sölle. Fantazie a možnost tvorby se, podobně jako v předchozí kapitole humor, ukazuje jako cesta niterného významu, překonávající oba výše zmíněné fenomény – otevřenost prázdnu zakládá naplnění. Práce končí podkapitolou zkoumající prázdnotu v kontextu prožitku prázdného prostoru (M. Heidegger, H. Bergson, B. Háblová) a objevuje zásadní význam různočtení takové zdánlivé prostorové prázdnoty (to, co je pro někoho smetištěm, může být jinému domovem) a z toho vyplývající potřebu citlivosti vůči této různosti světů při současné jednotnosti základních lidských potřeb, jejichž nenaplňování je smutnou společenskou realitou dneška. Prázdnota a její souvislosti v celé práci slouží jako výkladové vodítko a klíč k utváření nových myšlenkových paralel, otázek a výzev – to je primární metoda. Pokud jde o tradiční metodická a interpretační východiska, jež jsou zde implicitní, plynou z myšlenek a interpretací především fenomenologické fi losofi e (E. Husserl, M. Heidegger, J. Patočka, A. Hogenová); snažím se doplnit je o nové kontexty a prostory, a tím podpořit jejich nadčasovou vypovídající hodnotu. Jsem si vědom, že se pouštím do podniku možná poněkud postmoderně působící
- Published
- 2022
25. Absence and Nothing : The Philosophy of What There Is Not
- Author
-
Stephen Mumford and Stephen Mumford
- Subjects
- Presence (Philosophy), Nothing (Philosophy)
- Abstract
Nothing is not. Yet it seems that we invoke absences and nothings often in our philosophical explanations. Negative metaphysics is on the rise. It has been claimed that absences can be causes, there are negative properties, absences can be perceived, there are negative facts, and that we can refer to and speak about nothing. Parmenides long ago ruled against such things. Here we consider how much of Parmenides'view can survive. A soft Parmenidean methodology is adopted in which we aim to reject all supposed negative entities but are prepared to accept them, reluctantly, if they are indispensable and irreducible in our best theories. We then see whether there are any negative entities this survive this test. Some can be dismissed on metaphysical grounds but other problems are explained only once we reject another strand in Parmenides and show how we can think and talk about nothing. Accounts of perception of absence, empty reference, and denial are gathered. With these, we can show how no truthmakers are required for negative truths since we can have negative beliefs, concerning what-is-not, without what-is-not being part of what is. This supports a soft ontological Parmenideanism, which accepts much though not all of Parmenides'original position.
- Published
- 2022
26. Embracing the Void : Rethinking the Origin of the Sacred
- Author
-
Richard Boothby and Richard Boothby
- Subjects
- Psychoanalysis and religion, Philosophy and religion, Holy, The, Nothing (Philosophy)
- Abstract
A radical reinterpretation of the origin of religion through a psychoanalytic theorization of the unknown Renowned psychoanalytic philosopher Richard Boothby puts forward a novel theory of religion inspired by Jacques Lacan's theory of das Ding, the disquieting, inaccessible dimension of fellow human beings. This notion of an unfathomable excess, originally encountered in the figure of the mother, led Lacan to break with Freud's formulation of the Oedipus complex and underlies Lacan's distinctive conception of unconscious dynamics. Leaning on this account, Boothby shows how our sense of the sacred arises from our relation to what we do not know. Embracing the Void lays out the range of Freud's attempts at a psychoanalytic theory of religion and then sketches the rough contours of Lacan's contrasting approach. From there, Boothby offers the theoretical tools for interpreting the religious impulse and analyzes key religious traditions, from ancient Greek polytheism to Judaism and Christianity, and from Hinduism and Buddhism to Islam, finally turning to modern capitalist culture and the seductive deity that dominates it—money. Lucid, accessible, and compelling, the book provides a cogent intervention in one of the psychoanalytic tradition's most contentious topics and offers a new approach to our understanding of religion.
- Published
- 2022
27. Sein und Nichts : Das ursprüngliche Thema der Philosophie
- Author
-
Lorenz B. Puntel and Lorenz B. Puntel
- Subjects
- Ontology, Nothing (Philosophy), Ontologie, Ne´ant (Philosophie), ontology (metaphysics)
- Abstract
Mit dem vorliegenden Werk schließt Lorenz B. Puntel seine Seinstrilogie ab; die beiden vorherigen Bände sind unter dem Titel Struktur und Sein (2006) und Sein und Gott (2010) erschienen. Der neue Band führt das in den anderen Bänden nur inchoativ formulierte gesamtsystematische philosophische Programm aus. Lorenz B. Puntel betrachtet das Thema Sein und Nichts als das ursprüngliche Thema der Philosophie und stellt darüber eine umfassende Theorie auf. Diese Theorie nennt er Seinstheorie ; sie besteht aus den beiden Subtheorien: Ontologie als Theorie (des Seins) der Seienden und Einailogie als Theorie des Seins selbst oder als solchen. Ausgangspunkt ist die von Heidegger eingeführte'ontologische Differenz', die Unterscheidung von Sein und Seienden. In eingehenden, auf den einschlägigen Originaltexten der wichtigsten Philosophen basierenden Ausführungen wird der Nachweis geführt, dass der in der Philosophiegeschichte feststellbare Grundmangel in der häufigen totalen und in sehr wenigen Fällen partiellen Ignorierung der großen Seinsfrage besteht; nirgends wird diese in adäquater Weise thematisiert. In Teil II arbeitet der Autor die Grundzüge sowohl der allgemeinen Ontologie als auch der Einailogie heraus. Zwei grundlegende Thesen werden bewiesen: die Möglichkeit des relativen Nichts, d. h. des Verschwindens aller Seienden auf der Basis ihrer Kontingenz, und die Unmöglichkeit des absoluten Nichts, d. h. des Verschwindens des Seins selbst auf der Basis seines notwendigen Status. Gezeigt wird schließlich, dass dem Sein selbst eine geistige Verfasstheit innewohnt, die aus Intelligenz/Denken, Wille und Freiheit besteht, womit die Möglichkeit eröffnet wird, dass das notwendige geistig verfasste und damit freie Sein sich weiter offenbaren kann. Dem nachzugehen, setzt aber eine grundlegende methodische und thematische Zäsur voraus.
- Published
- 2022
28. Everything and Nothing
- Author
-
Graham Priest, Markus Gabriel, Graham Priest, and Markus Gabriel
- Subjects
- Nothing (Philosophy), Whole and parts (Philosophy), Reality
- Abstract
Is it possible for reality as a whole to be part of itself? Can the world appear within itself without thereby undermining the consistency of our thought and knowledge-claims concerning more local matters of fact? This is a question on which Markus Gabriel and Graham Priest disagree. Gabriel argues that the world cannot exist precisely because it is understood to be an absolutely totality. Priest responds by developing a special form of mereology according to which reality is a single all-encompassing whole, everything, which counts itself among its denizens. Their disagreement results in a debate about everything and nothing: Gabriel argues that we experience nothingness once we overcome our urge to contain reality in an all-encompassing thought, whereas Priest develops an account of nothing according to which it is the ground of absolutely everything. A debate about everything and nothing, but also a reflection on the very possibility of metaphysics.
- Published
- 2022
29. Petite philosophie du vide
- Author
-
Céline Belloq and Céline Belloq
- Subjects
- Ontology, Emptiness (Philosophy), Nothing (Philosophy)
- Abstract
Qu'est-ce que le vide? Pourquoi nous sentons-nous par moments affublés d'un sentiment de vide? Que nous apprend ce sentiment? De quoi sommes-nous vides? Ces questions sont le point de départ d'une enquête conceptuelle et expérientielle sur le vide. Cette recherche va révéler que le vide prend des figures étonnamment diverses et variées, découverte qui va à rebours de ce que nous imaginons au départ, enclins que nous sommes à réduire le vide à n'être que l'opposé logique de la plénitude. Cet ouvrage traverse d'abord le champ psychologique pour comprendre quelles explications au sentiment de vide ont été données dans ce domaine. Il explore ensuite d'autres champs, philosophiques, littéraires, religieux, scientifiques, qui offrent de tout autres éclairages. Le vide peut se déployer alors, non plus sous une forme angoissante, douloureuse et pathologique, mais comme une singulière manière de s'ouvrir différemment à soi et au monde.
- Published
- 2021
30. A Place More Void
- Author
-
Paul Kingsbury, Anna J. Secor, Paul Kingsbury, and Anna J. Secor
- Subjects
- Nothing (Philosophy), Geography--Philosophy, Electronic books
- Abstract
A Place More Void takes its name from a scene in William Shakespeare's The Tragedy of Julius Caesar, wherein an elderly soothsayer has a final chance to warn Caesar about the Ides of March. Worried that he won't be able to deliver his message because of the crowded alleyways, the soothsayer devises a plan to find and intercept Caesar in “a place more void.” It is precisely such an elusive place that this volume makes space for by theorizing and empirically exploring the many yet widely neglected ways in which the void permeates geographical thinking. This collection presents geography's most in-depth and sustained engagements with the void to date, demonstrating the extent to which related themes such as gaps, cracks, lacks, and emptiness perforate geography's fundamental concepts, practices, and passions. Arranged in four parts around the themes of Holes, Absences, Edges, and Voids, the contributions demonstrate the fecundity of the void for thinking across a wide range of phenomena: from archives to alien abductions, caves to cryptids, and vortexes to vanishing points.A Place More Void gathers established and emerging scholars who engage a wide range of geographical issues and who express themselves not only through archival, literary, and socio-scientific investigations, but also through social and spatial theory, political manifesto, poetry, and performance art.
- Published
- 2020
31. Pottering : A Cure for Modern Life
- Author
-
Anna McGovern and Anna McGovern
- Subjects
- Quality of life, Relaxation, Nothing (Philosophy), Stress (Physiology), Well-being, Conduct of life, Stress management, Resourcefulness
- Abstract
This little book is both a discussion and practical guide to one of the most British of pastimes - pottering.Author Anna McGovern writes with charm about the joy and practicality of living in the meandering moment, not asking too much of yourself and yet still getting things done in the gentlest of ways. This is the book for people who want to discover productivity at an easier pace, and above all the contentment you achieve when accepting that you can only do what you can do.Potteringis a true ode to slow living and an antidote to the stresses of modern life.
- Published
- 2020
32. Karl Barth’s Concept of Nothingness : A Critical Evaluation
- Author
-
Layne Wallace and Layne Wallace
- Subjects
- Theodicy--History of doctrines, Theodicy, Nihilism (Philosophy), Nothing (Philosophy)
- Abstract
Karl Barth's Concept of Nothingness: A Critical Evaluation is an examination of Barth's discussion of the problem of evil in the Church Dogmatics. It provides a thorough exegesis of Barth's thinking on the origin of evil and the nature of the'shadow side'of creation in dialogue with John Hick and David Bentley Hart. The book's primary focus is in demonstrating the logical difficulties in Barth's thinking on the problem of evil. Further, it proposes a way forward that is beneficial to the pastor and provides hope and comfort to those in the midst of suffering and evil.
- Published
- 2020
33. Translating Warhol: turbamento, transmutation, transference.
- Author
-
Wolf, Reva
- Subjects
TRANSLATING & interpreting ,PARADOX ,NOTHING (Philosophy) ,MEANING (Philosophy) ,TRANSMUTATION (Linguistics) ,TRANSFERENCE (Psychology) - Abstract
The article examines the challenges and ambiguities in translating the book "The Philosophy of Andy Warhol (From A to B and Back Again)." Topics discussed include Warhol's use of paradox and play of ideas such as nothingness that raised questions of meaning, the interplay of reality and appearance as theme of the book, Warhol's idea of transmutation concerning his relationship with his mother, and transference of the physical medium of films to video to digital as a form of mistranslation.
- Published
- 2022
34. Nothingness in Nishida and Aquinas: Mu as Disjointed Human Person and as Unnoticed Ipsum Esse Subsistens.
- Author
-
Morgan, Jason
- Subjects
NOTHING (Philosophy) ,EQUIVOCATION ,ZEN Buddhism ,CATHOLIC philosophers - Abstract
In this paper, I examine Japanese Kyoto School philosopher Nishida Kitarō's use of mu (nothingness) in comparison with the philosophy of St. Thomas Aquinas to show where, and how, Nishida equivocates on mu on Thomistic grounds, conflating it sometimes with the human person as principle of knowledge and at other times with the Catholic God as ipsum esse subsistens. I conclude by bringing in St. Thomas Aquinas' works in response to some of Nishida's speculations about "nothingness," suggesting how a reading of Nishida alongside St. Thomas can shed new light on the problems of being and nothingness. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
35. The Concept of the Past: “The Forgotten Boredom” in the Poetry of Philip Larkin.
- Author
-
Rajamouly, Katta
- Subjects
BOREDOM ,MORTALITY ,NOTHING (Philosophy) ,FRUSTRATION - Abstract
Larkin as man and poet finds time as man’s element. Time is not an abstract idea but a moving force. Life is rooted in time with “eroding agents”. Life initiating with birth looks into the future as seen from childhood. It traverses from the future to the present and finally to the past. Time is practical for him as fate to a fatalist, reason for a rationalist and the divine to a theist or spiritualist. Time has mysterious powers to turn life into mortality and futility. In life, birth initiates childhood to have all expectations about the future, proceed to manhood or womanhood to find them unfulfilled in the present that turns into the past. He treats the past as the uneventful experience. He considers childhood in his middle age “forgotten boredom” and “unspent”. His poetry reflects the past sans sentimentality. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
36. Conscience tragique : Penser le néant, vivre de rien
- Author
-
Emmanuelle Bruyas and Emmanuelle Bruyas
- Subjects
- Nothing (Philosophy), Ontology, Nonbeing, Tragic, The
- Abstract
La pensée tragique traverse l'irréductible déchirure de l'homme, toute chose étant vouée à la mort et à l'oubli. Décidée à cheminer loin des rivages consolants, cette pensée se recommande, selon Clément Rosset, d'une logique du pire, s'efforçant d'appréhender le réel dans sa présence singulière et chaotique. Cet ouvrage aborde d'abord l'épreuve de la condition humaine puis ses implications, notamment la possibilité du suicide et celle de la religion. Enfin, il s'agit de dessiner les contours d'une sagesse tragique : l'accueil sans partage de la totalité tragique du réel, dans l'humour et dans la joie.
- Published
- 2019
37. Nothingness in the Heart of Empire : The Moral and Political Philosophy of the Kyoto School in Imperial Japan
- Author
-
Harumi Osaki and Harumi Osaki
- Subjects
- Philosophy, Japanese--20th century, Nothing (Philosophy)
- Abstract
In the field of philosophy, the common view of philosophy as an essentially Western discipline persists even today, while non-Western philosophy tends to be undervalued and not investigated seriously. In the field of Japanese studies, in turn, research on Japanese philosophy tends to be reduced to a matter of projecting existing stereotypes of alleged Japanese cultural uniqueness through the reading of texts. In Nothingness in the Heart of Empire, Harumi Osaki resists both these tendencies. She closely interprets the wartime discourses of the Kyoto School, a group of modern Japanese philosophers who drew upon East Asian traditions as well as Western philosophy. Her book lucidly delves into the non-Western forms of rationality articulated in such discourses, and reveals the problems inherent in them as the result of these philosophers'engagements in Japan's wartime situation, without cloaking these problems under the pretense of'Japanese cultural uniqueness.'In addition, in a manner reminiscent of the controversy surrounding Martin Heidegger's involvement with Nazi Germany, the book elucidates the political implications of the morality upheld by the Kyoto School and its underlying metaphysics. As such, this book urges dialogue beyond the divide between Western and non-Western philosophies, and beyond the separation between'lofty'philosophy and'common'politics.
- Published
- 2019
38. Death and Nonexistence
- Author
-
Palle Yourgrau and Palle Yourgrau
- Subjects
- Death, Nihilism (Philosophy), Nothing (Philosophy), Ontology, Nonbeing
- Abstract
The dead are gone. They count for nothing. Yet, if we count the dead, their number is staggering. And they account for most of what is great about civilization. Compared to the greatness of the dead, the accomplishments of the living are paltry. Which is it then: are the dead still there to be counted or not? And if they are still there, where exactly is'there'? We are confronted with the ancient paradox of nonexistence bequeathed us by Parmenides. The mystery of death is the mystery of nonexistence. A successful attempt to provide a metaphysics of death, then, must resolve the paradox of nonexistence. That is the aim of this study. At the same time, the metaphysics of death, of ceasing to exist, must serve as an account of birth, of coming to exist; the primary thesis of this book is that this demands going beyond existence and nonexistence to include what underlies both, which one can call, following tradition,'being.'The dead and the unborn are therefore objects that lack existence but not being. Nonexistent objects - not corpses, or skeletons, or memories, all of which are existent objects - are what are'there'to be counted when we count the dead.
- Published
- 2019
39. The Nothing That Is : Essays on Art, Literature and Being
- Author
-
Johanna Skibsrud and Johanna Skibsrud
- Subjects
- Art, Nothing (Philosophy), Ontology, Literature
- Abstract
Rather than making'something'out of'nothing,'what follows is an endeavour to express the potential of language and thought to encounter what is infinitely beyond both yet to be imagined.In The Nothing That Is, Johanna Skibsrud gathers essays about the very concept of'nothing.'Addressing a broad range of topics—including false atrocity tales, so-called fake news, high-wire acts, and telepathy, as well as responses to works by John Ashbery, Virginia Woolf, Anne Carson, and more—these essays seek to decentre our relationship to both the'givenness'of history and to a predictive or probable model of the future.The Nothing That Is explores ways in which poetic language can activate the possibilities replete within our every moment. Skibsrud reveals that within every encounter between a speaking'I'and what exceeds subjectivity, there is a listening'Other,'be it community or the objective world.
- Published
- 2019
40. The Social Life of Nothing : Silence, Invisibility and Emptiness in Tales of Lost Experience
- Author
-
Susie Scott and Susie Scott
- Subjects
- Interpersonal relations, Nothing (Philosophy), Identity (Psychology)--Social aspects, Self-actualization (Psychology)
- Abstract
Nothing really matters. All the things that we do not do, have or become in our lives can be important in shaping self-identity. From jobs turned down to great loves lost, secrets kept and truths untold, people missed and souls unborn, we understand ourselves through other, unlived lives that are imaginatively possible. This book explores the realm of negative social phenomena – no-things, no-bodies, non-events and no-where places – that lies behind the mirror of experience. Taking a symbolic interactionist perspective, the author argues that these objects are socially produced, emerging from and negotiated through our relationships with others. Nothing is interactively accomplished in two ways, through social acts of commission and omission. Existentialism and phenomenology encourage us to understand more deeply the subjective experience of nothing; this can be pursued through conscious meaning-making and reflexive self-awareness. The Social Life of Nothing is a thought-provoking book that will appeal to scholars across the social sciences, arts and humanities, but its message also resonates with the interested general reader.
- Published
- 2019
41. Zhuangzi and the Becoming of Nothingness
- Author
-
David Chai and David Chai
- Subjects
- Nothing (Philosophy)
- Abstract
Zhuangzi and the Becoming of Nothingness offers a radical rereading of the Daoist classic Zhuangzi by bringing to light the role of nothingness in grounding the cosmological and metaphysical aspects of its thought. Through a careful analysis of the text and its appended commentaries, David Chai reveals not only how nothingness physically enriches the myriad things of the world, but also why the Zhuangzi prefers nothingness over being as a means to expound the authentic way of Dao. Chai weaves together Dao, nothingness, and being in order to reassess the nature and significance of Daoist philosophy, both within its own historical milieu and for modern readers interested in applying the principles of Daoism to their own lived experiences. Chai concludes that nothingness is neither a nihilistic force nor an existential threat; instead, it is a vital component of Dao's creative power and the life-praxis of the sage.
- Published
- 2019
42. IS PHILOSOPHY A CHOICE? AN EXPLORATION VIA PARABLE WITH NISHITANI, HEIDEGGER, AND DERRIDA.
- Author
-
Kruger, Matthew C.
- Subjects
- *
NIHILISM (Philosophy) , *NOTHING (Philosophy) , *PHILOSOPHY of religion - Abstract
The article explores a passage in George Pattison's "God and Being: An Enquiry" which offers a brief thought experiment in an attempt to explicate one of the challenges in doing theology and philosophy in the present day. Topics discussed include Pattison's presentation of philosophy in relation to nihility; Christian forms of viewing God as nothingness and scientific perspectives; and Nishitani's discussion of religion in relation to self-power versus other-power.
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
43. Nada y un anejo sobre la nada según Max Stirner de Miguel Carmona
- Author
-
Cristóbal Holzapfel and Cristóbal Holzapfel
- Subjects
- Nothing (Philosophy)
- Abstract
¿Por qué Nietzsche ha podido concebir ni más ni menos que la historia de la humanidad como una historia de nihilismo, una historia de nada? ¿Acaso no está siempre presente la nada en nuestras vivencias de pérdida de sentido? Cuando estamos colmados de sentido ¿no experimentamos una plenitud de ser? Y cuando el sentido ha comenzado a vaciarse, ¿no experimentamos una cercanía de la nada?
- Published
- 2018
44. Echoes of No Thing : Thinking Between Heidegger and Dōgen
- Author
-
Nico Jenkins and Nico Jenkins
- Subjects
- Ontology, Nothing (Philosophy), Space and time
- Abstract
Echoes of No Thing seeks to understand the space between thinking which Martin Heidegger and the 13th-century Zen patriarch Eihei Dōgen explore in their writing and teachings. Heidegger most clearly attempts this in Contributions to Philosophy (of the Event) and Dōgen in his Shōbōgenzō, a collection of fascicles which he compiled in his lifetime. Both thinkers draw us towards thinking, instead of merely defining systems of thought. Both Heidegger and Dōgen imagine possibilities not apparent in the world we currently inhabit, but notably, find possible, through a refashioning of thinking as a soteriological reimagining that clears space for the presencing of an authentic experience in the space which emerges between certainties. Jenkins elucidates this soteriological reimagining through a close reading of both authors'conceptions of time and space, and by developing a practice of listening that is attuned to the echoes that resonate between the two thinkers. While Heidegger often wrote about new beginnings (as well as about gathering oneself, preparing the site, clearings, and practicing) in preparation for the evental un-concealing of truth, nowhere is this as present as in the enigmatic, difficult, and in fact beautiful, Contributions. To call a text beautiful, especially a work of philosophy, risks committing an act of disingenuity, and yet Contributions, like Jacques Derrida's Glas or Walter Benjamin's unfinished Arcades Project, rises to this acclaim through its very resistance to a system, its refusal to be easily digested, or even understood. Contributions is unfinished, partial, even at times muttered; it is the beginning of a thinking which takes place on a path and as such cannot imagine—or refuse—its final destination. It invites us to take up towards, but not to insist on, its thinking; it is a “turn” away from the reason and logic of a technologized world and returns philosophy—as a thinking—to a place of wonder and awe. Dōgen's Shōbogenzō, from another culture and time entirely, is also a beautiful text, for similar reasons. The Shōbogenzō, gathered first as a series of talks given by Eihei Dōgen (and later composed as written texts) details the process of understanding which leads, for Dōgen, to a position of pure seeing, or satori, and yet these talks are not simply rules for monks, nor merely imprecations and demands for a laity; rather, they open a being's thinking to the possibility of something purely other and work as a transition across worlds that also opens us to an other world. What both thinkers illustrate, as do the other thinkers drawn on in this project—most notably, those philosophers associated with the Kyoto School, who were both intimately aware of Dōgen's work, and studied, or studied with, Heidegger—is that world is not a fixed, stable entity; rather it is a fugal composition of possibility, of as yet untraversed—and at times un-traversable—spaces. Echoes of No Thing seeks to examine, within the lacunal eddies of be-coming's arrival, that space between which both thinkers point towards as possible sites of new beginnings.
- Published
- 2018
45. Kant, Shelley and the Visionary Critique of Metaphysics
- Author
-
O. Bradley Bassler and O. Bradley Bassler
- Subjects
- Metaphysics, Humanism, Nothing (Philosophy), First philosophy
- Abstract
This book addresses the philosophy of Kant and the poetry of Shelley as historical starting points for a new way of thinking in the modern age. Fusing together critical philosophy and visionary poetry, Bassler develops the notion of visionary critique, or paraphysics, as a model for future philosophical endeavor. This philosophical practice is rooted in the concept of the indefinite power associated with the sublime in both Kant and Shelley's work, to which the notion of the parafinite or indefinitely large is extended in this book.
- Published
- 2018
46. An Anthropology of Nothing in Particular
- Author
-
Frederiksen, Martin Demant and Frederiksen, Martin Demant
- Subjects
- Nihilism, Nothing (Philosophy)
- Abstract
There have been claims that meaninglessness has become epidemic in the contemporary world. One perceived consequence of this is that people increasingly turn against both society and the political establishment with little concern for the content (or lack of content) that might follow. Most often, encounters with meaninglessness and nothingness are seen as troubling.'Meaning'is generally seen as being a cornerstone of the human condition, as that which we strive towards. This was famously explored by Viktor Frankl in Man's Search for Meaning in which he showed how even in the direst of situations individuals will often seek to find a purpose in life. But what, then, is at stake when groups of people negate this position? What exactly goes on inside this apparent turn towards nothing, in the engagement with meaninglessness? And what happens if we take the meaningless seriously as an empirical fact?
- Published
- 2018
47. Nihilism and Philosophy : Nothingness, Truth and World
- Author
-
Gideon Baker and Gideon Baker
- Subjects
- Truth, Nothing (Philosophy), Nihilism (Philosophy)
- Abstract
The question of nihilism is always a question of truth.It is a crisis of truth that causes the experience of the nothingness of existence. What elevated truth to this existential position? The answer is: philosophy. The philosophical will to truth opens the door to nihilism, since it both makes identifying truth the utmost aim and yet continually calls it into question. Baker develops the central insight that the crises of truth and of existence, or'loss of world', that occur within nihilistic thought are inseparable, in a wide-ranging study from antiquity to the present, from ancient Cynics, St Paul, Nietzsche, Heidegger, Foucault, Agamben, and Badiou.Baker contends that since nihilism is always a question of the relation to the world occasioned by the philosophical will to truth, an answer to nihilism must be able to propose a new understanding of truth.
- Published
- 2018
48. Self-Certainty and Nothingness: Differences of Situation in Hegel & Sartre.
- Author
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Podhorodecki, James Alfred
- Subjects
CERTAINTY ,NOTHING (Philosophy) ,NIHILISM (Philosophy) ,THEORY of knowledge - Abstract
In chapters three and four of Simone de Beauvoir, Philosophy, and Feminism, Nancy Bauer attempts to divide the ontological explanations from Sartre and Hegel on the master/slave dialectic. She suggests that Sartre's ontology of the master/slave dialectic results in an explanation of the in-itself, the for-itself, and being-for-others as essentially immobile, pessimistic and rooted in a misogynistic perception that one must be master over the Other in order to obtain radical freedom. Bauer believes De Beauvoir to reappropriate the Hegelian view over the Sartrean view, leading to a more optimistic account in support of a more egalitarian feministic approach to the issues of self-consciousness. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
49. Sartre on Sin : Between Being and Nothingness
- Author
-
Kate Kirkpatrick and Kate Kirkpatrick
- Subjects
- Nothing (Philosophy), Ontology
- Abstract
Sartre on Sin: Between Being and Nothingness argues that Jean-Paul Sartre's early, anti-humanist philosophy is indebted to the Christian doctrine of original sin. On the standard reading, Sartre's most fundamental and attractive idea is freedom: he wished to demonstrate the existence of human freedom, and did so by connecting consciousness with nothingness. Focusing on Being and Nothingness, Kate Kirkpatrick demonstrates that Sartre's concept of nothingness (le néant) has a Christian genealogy which has been overlooked in philosophical and theological discussions of his work. Previous scholars have noted the resemblance between Sartre's and Augustine's ontologies: to name but one shared theme, both thinkers describe the human as the being through which nothingness enters the world. However, there has been no previous in-depth examination of this'resemblance'. Using historical, exegetical, and conceptual methods, Kirkpatrick demonstrates that Sartre's intellectual formation prior to his discovery of phenomenology included theological elements-especially concerning the compatibility of freedom with sin and grace. After outlining the French Augustinianisms by which Sartre's account of the human as'between being and nothingness'was informed, Kirkpatrick offers a close reading of Being and Nothingness which shows that the psychological, epistemological, and ethical consequences of Sartre's le néant closely resemble the consequences of its theological predecessor; and that his account of freedom can be read as an anti-theodicy. Sartre on Sin illustrates that Sartre's insights are valuable resources for contemporary hamartiology.
- Published
- 2017
50. Nature and Nothingness : An Essay in Ordinal Phenomenology
- Author
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Robert S. Corrington and Robert S. Corrington
- Subjects
- Philosophy of nature, Nothing (Philosophy)
- Abstract
Is nothingness found in nature or is it in some realm disconnected from nature? Nature and Nothingness: An Essay in Ordinal Phenomenology argues for the former and explores four types of nothingness as found in nature: holes in nature, totalizing nothingness in horror, naturing nothingness, and encompassing nothingness. Using ordinal phenomenology, Robert S. Corrington reveals the great perennial fissuring within the one nature that there is. The book includes a detailed analysis of religious violence as it correlates to the hoes in nature, such as anxiety, bereavement, loss, fear of fragmentation, and loss of identity. It also examines the various ways in which horror is encountered in a literary context, using the work of Edgar Allen Poe and H. P. Lovecraft. The analysis is comparative and makes use of feminist philosophy as well as Buddhist, Taoist, theosophical, and American philosophy. Using resources from ecstatic naturalism and deep pantheism, Corrington argues that though nothingness takes many forms, they are all guises of the same vast Nothingness.
- Published
- 2017
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