201. XIII. YÜZYILDA KONYA'NIN BİR İLİM MERKEZİNE DÖNÜŞMESİNDE İRANLI ÂRİFLERİN ROLÜ.
- Author
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Alkış, Abdurrahim
- Subjects
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PERSIAN language , *MILITARY bases , *RESTRAINING orders , *MONGOLS , *MOSQUES - Abstract
Konya, the capital of the Anatolian Seljuk, became one of the important centers of science in the Islamic world in the 13th century. The city became the capital city during the reign of Sultan Masoûd (1116-1155), one of the Anatolian Seljuk sultans, and soon settled many madrasas. During the reign of Sultan Masoud's son II. Qılıch Arslan period, mosques, lodges, madrasahs and military bases were established in Konya and the surrounding cities and so scholars, merchants and ghazi started to come here from Iran. With the period of Ala ad-Din Kayqûbâd (1220-1237), Konya became one of the biggest cities of Anatolia, and the fortresses and walls were fortified for the protection order of the city. The fact that Konya is a reliable and developed city, the establishment of many madrasahs, dervish lodges and lodges in the city attracted the attention of Iranian scholars and scholars. Owing to the respect shown by the rulers here to the scholars and the opportunities they prepared for them have cited the point of view of the Iranian scholars. In the 12th and 13th centuries, Iranian and Turanian cultists, scholars and religious scholars from Iranian geography, especially from lands such as Urmiya, Khoy, Tabriz, Shiraz, Belkh, Bukhara and Samarkand, started to come to Konya. In the Kösedağ war in 1243, the Seljuks - even though they received a great blow from the Mongols - opened their doors to the peoples fleeing from the Iranian side in the cities under their rule, so the cities under their rule faced a great migration. In this study, we will briefly talk about the Iranian traditions who came to the city during the period of Anatolian Seljuks who ruled in Konya and its surroundings for more than two hundred years and the works they wrote in Persian language. Then we will try to examine their contribution to Konya to becoming a center of science. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020
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