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Aided by the instruments of prototype theory, the current study sets out to determine whether in password creation there is a common underlying cognitive pattern in the categorization of the elusive natural language concept of LOVE. Our framework combines free listing, a method providing critical information about the words that are more generally associated with a concept, and analysis of prototype rating surveys. The results obtained are compared to a dataset of randomly selected passwords to determine the semantic associations of the concept of LOVE and clarify the semantic processes involved in the structure of passwords. Results suggest that, in categorizing LOVE, password users have compatible representations that afford a meeting of minds. We conclude that LOVE acts as a fixpoint in the mental processing of this CONCEPTUAL SPACE and that it takes, with password users, idealized forms of representations rather than individual experience-based representations, as might be expected. Our investigation method has facilitated the collection of data on how LOVE prototypes specify more exhaustively the mode of synthesis and the cognitive mapping under which these may occur., Primjenjujući instrumente teorije prototipova, u ovoj se studiji nastoji utvrditi postoji li pri kreiranju lozinki zajednički kognitivni uzorak na temelju kojega se kategorizira pojam LJUBAVI. Analitičku okosnicu rada čini kombinacija metode slobodnog nabrajanja, kojom se izlučilo ključne informacije o riječima koje se općenito vezuju uz pojam i analize rezultata rangiranja prototipnosti. Dobiveni su rezultati uspoređeni s bazom nasumično odabranih lozinki kako bi se utvrdile semantičke asocijacije pojma LJUBAVI i razjasnili semantički procesi u strukturi lozinki. Rezultati ukazuju na to da u kategorizaciji LJUBAVI korisnici lozinki imaju sukladne konceptualne prikaze koji omogućuju susret umova. Zaključak je studije da LJUBAV djeluje kao svojevrsno sidršte u mentalnoj obradi dotičnog KONCEPTUALNOG PROSTORA te da ga u korisnika lozinki obilježava idealiziran oblik prikaza, a ne, protivno očekivanjima, prikazi temeljeni na pojedinačnim iskustvima. Naš je analitički pristup omogućio prikupljanje podataka o tome na koji način prototipovi LJUBAVI elaboriraju način sintetiziranja i kognitivnih preslikavanja unutar kojih se oni mogu pojaviti.

Brindar la oportunidad al usuario de obtener conocimiento, de cómo y dónde, aprovechar su tiempo, de forma saludable y enriquecedora, tanto a nivel emocional, como corporal, es en lo que se enfoca la propuesta del presente proyecto de grado. Diseñar una aplicación que le proporcione al usuario la oportunidad de adquirir información de lugares que le provean la oportunidad de tener un espacio de recreación, relajación y diversión y cultura. La información que suministrará la aplicación propuesta, se centrará en la ubicación de lugares turísticos, rutas de acceso a estos e información general de estos sitios. Brindar l'oportunitat a l'usuari d'obtenir coneixement, de com i on, aprofitar el seu temps, de forma saludable i enriquidora, tant a nivell emocional, com a corporal, és en el que s'enfoca la proposta del present projecte de grau. Dissenyar una aplicació que li proporcioni a l'usuari l'oportunitat d'adquirir informació de llocs que li proveeixin l'oportunitat de tenir un espai de recreació, relaxació i diversió i cultura. La informació que subministrarà l'aplicació proposada, se centrarà en la ubicació de llocs turístics, rutes d'accés a aquests i informació general d'aquests llocs. To provide the user with the opportunity to obtain knowledge, of how and where, to take advantage of their time, in a healthy and enriching way, both emotionally and corporately, is what the proposal of the present degree project is focused on. Design an application that provides the user the opportunity to acquire information from places that provide the opportunity to have a space for recreation, relaxation and fun and culture. The information that is applied to the application, focuses on the location of tourist places, access routes to these and general information of these sites.

Url: http://sutad.selcuk.edu.tr/sutad/article/view/1032, Fuzûlî’nin estetiğinde güzelliğin ne olduğu hususu, doğrudan ele alınıp işlenmediği gibi güzelliğin bizzat kendisi anlatılmaz. Şâir, güzelliği en yetkin örnekleri üzerinden hareketle anlatma yoluna gider ki bunlar, genelde güzelliği kâmil bir şekilde ortaya koyacak görsel varlıklar, güzelliğiyle dillere destan olmuş şahıslar, soyut ya da sanatsal yönü olan varlıklardır. Güzelliği karşılamak için şâirin kullandığı prototipler, insan zihninde anlamlanan, farklı obje ve olguların değişebilen ortak özelliklerini yansıtan temsil objesine dönüşür. Böylece güzelliği temsil eden prototip, zihin ve dil arasındaki ilişkinin en önemli unsuru olur. Hatta prototip, güzelliğin yerini alacak bir temsiliyet kazanır. Fuzûlî’nin güzellik için kullandığı benzetilen unsur ile güzellik arasında kurduğu özdeşlik, parçanın bütüne ait tüm anlamsal içerimleri kapsadığından güzelliğin kemâlini anlatacak sıfatlara gerek duyulmaksızın prototip üzerinden güzellik, kâmil bir şekilde anlatılmış olur. Şâirin başvurduğu bu anlatım yolu, prototipler üzerinden hareketle güzelliği anlatmaktır. Bu çalışmamızda Fuzûlî’nin şiir estetiğinde güzelliğin ifade aracı olan prototipleri ve bu prototiplerin işlevi, türleri ve nasıl oluşturulduğu üzerinde duracağız., In the aesthetics of Fuzuli, the beauty itself is not explained as in the issue of what the beauty means, which is not directly handled and discussed. The poet employs the ways of telling the beauty through the most authentic examples, which are generally visual objects that absolutely reveal the beauty or those who are legendary in beauty with their beauty, the intangibles and artistic entities. The prototypes that the poet uses to bring honor to the beauty turn into the objects of representation that reflect the common characteristics of different objects and phenomena that gain meaning in the human mind. Therefore, the prototypes that represent the beauty become the most significant means of the relationship between mind and language. As a matter of fact, prototype gets a representation that will take the place of object beauty.Since the identification between the beauty and the analogy of the beauty that Fuzuli employs for the beauty harbouring all of the semantic inclusions belonging to the whole, the beauty is absolutely expressed through the object without the need of adjectives to describe the beauty of beauty. The mode of narration that is used by the poet is able to express the beauty by means of protoypes. In this work, we will examine the prototypes of Fuzuli's expression of beauty in poetic aesthetics and the functions, types, and how these prototypes are constructed.

The number of connected devices is increasing worldwide. Not only in contexts like the Smart City, but also in rural areas, to provide advanced features like smart farming or smart logistics. Thus, wireless network technologies to efficiently allocate Internet of Things (IoT) and Machine to Machine (M2M) communications are necessary. Traditional cellular networks like Global System for Mobile communications (GSM) are widely used worldwide for IoT environments. Nevertheless, Low Power Wide Area Networks (LP-WAN) are becoming widespread as infrastructure for present and future IoT and M2M applications. Based also on a subscription service, the LP-WAN technology SIGFOXTM may compete with cellular networks in the M2M and IoT communications market, for instance in those projects where deploying the whole communications infrastructure is too complex or expensive. For decision makers to decide the most suitable technology for each specific application, signal coverage is within the key features. Unfortunately, besides simulated coverage maps, decision-makers do not have real coverage maps for SIGFOXTM, as they can be found for cellular networks. Thereby, we propose Internet of THings Area Coverage Analyzer (ITHACA), a signal analyzer prototype to provide automated signal coverage maps and analytics for LP-WAN. Experiments performed in the Gran Canaria Island, Spain (with both urban and complex topographic rural environments), returned a real SIGFOXTM service availability above 97% and above 11% more coverage with respect to the company-provided simulated maps. We expect that ITHACA may help decision makers to deploy the most suitable technologies for future IoT and M2M projects. La cantidad de dispositivos conectados está aumentando en todo el mundo. No solo en contextos como Smart City, sino también en áreas rurales, para proporcionar funciones avanzadas como la agricultura inteligente o la logística inteligente. Por lo tanto, son necesarias las tecnologías de redes inalámbricas para asignar de manera eficiente las comunicaciones de Internet de las cosas (IoT) y de máquina a máquina (M2M). Las redes celulares tradicionales como el Sistema Global para comunicaciones móviles (GSM) son ampliamente utilizadas en todo el mundo para entornos IoT. Sin embargo, las redes de área amplia de baja potencia (LP-WAN) se están generalizando como infraestructura para aplicaciones actuales y futuras de IoT y M2M. Basado también en un servicio de suscripción, la tecnología LP-WAN SIGFOXTM puede competir con redes celulares en el mercado de comunicaciones M2M e IoT, por ejemplo en aquellos proyectos en los que la implementación de toda la infraestructura de comunicaciones es demasiado compleja o costosa. Para que los responsables de la toma de decisiones decidan la tecnología más adecuada para cada aplicación específica, la cobertura de la señal se encuentra dentro de las características clave. Desafortunadamente, además de los mapas de cobertura simulada, los tomadores de decisiones no tienen mapas de cobertura real para SIGFOXTM, ya que se pueden encontrar para redes celulares. De este modo, proponemos Internet de THings Area Coverage Analyzer (ITHACA), un prototipo de analizador de señal para proporcionar mapas y análisis automáticos de cobertura de señal para LP-WAN. Los experimentos realizados en la isla de Gran Canaria, España (con entornos rurales topográficos tanto urbanos como complejos), arrojaron una disponibilidad real del servicio SIGFOXTM superior al 97% y más del 11% más de cobertura con respecto a los mapas simulados proporcionados por la empresa. Esperamos que ITHACA ayude a los responsables de la toma de decisiones a implementar las tecnologías más adecuadas para proyectos futuros de IoT y M2M. La quantitat de dispositius connectats està augmentant a tot el món. No solament en contextos com Smart City, sinó també en àrees rurals, per proporcionar funcions avançades com l'agricultura intel·ligent o la logística intel·ligent. Per tant, són necessàries les tecnologies de xarxes sense fils per assignar de manera eficient les comunicacions d'Internet de les coses (IoT) i de màquina a màquina (M2M). Les xarxes cel·lulars tradicionals com el Sistema Global per a comunicacions mòbils (GSM) són àmpliament utilitzades a tot el món per a entorns IoT. No obstant això, les xarxes d'àrea àmplia de baixa potència (LP-WAN) s'estan generalitzant com a infraestructura per a aplicacions actuals i futures de IoT i M2M. Basat també en un servei de subscripció, la tecnologia LP-WAN SIGFOXTM pot competir amb xarxes cel·lulars al mercat de comunicacions M2M i IoT, per exemple en aquells projectes en els quals la implementació de tota la infraestructura de comunicacions és massa complexa o costosa. Perquè els responsables de la presa de decisions decideixin la tecnologia més adequada per a cada aplicació específica, la cobertura del senyal es troba dins de les característiques clau. Desafortunadament, a més dels mapes de cobertura simulada, els prenedors de decisions no tenen mapes de cobertura real per SIGFOXTM, ja que es poden trobar per a xarxes cel·lulars. D'aquesta manera, proposem Internet de THings Area Coverage Analyzer (ITHACA), un prototip d'analitzador de senyal per proporcionar mapes i anàlisis automàtiques de cobertura de senyal per LP-WAN. Els experiments realitzats a la illa de Gran Canària, Espanya (amb entorns rurals topogràfics tant urbans com a complexos), van llançar una disponibilitat real del servei SIGFOXTM superior al 97% i més del 11% més de cobertura pel que fa als mapes simulats proporcionats per l'empresa. Esperem que ITHACA ajudi als responsables de la presa de decisions a implementar les tecnologies més adequades per a projectes futurs de IoT i M2M.

V diplomskem delu smo ugotavljali, kaj sploh je interaktivna svetlobna tabla ter kakšne vrste poznamo. S pomočjo anketnega vprašalnika smo ugotavljali, kako poznana je tehnologija interaktivnih svetlobnih tabel pri nas. Večina tovrstnih tabel v Sloveniji je namenjena informiranju. S pomočjo programske opreme smo izdelali lasten prototip ter s pomočjo ankete preverili njegovo uporabnost. Ugotovili smo, da ljudje sicer v veliki večini poznajo interaktivne svetlobne table, vendar jih ne uporabljajo. Takšno stanje lahko pripisujemo majhnosti mest pri nas in uporabi pametnih mobilnih telefonov. Čeprav se table v tujini uporabljajo predvsem za oglaševanje, v Sloveniji temu ni tako. The diploma thesis studies different types of interactive billboards and their use. It also gives a survey of how well people in Slovenia know interactive billboards. It was found that interactive billboards in our country are mostly used for informative purposes. Using special software, a prototype was made and a survey showed its usefulness. The results showed that this technology is known to most people but only a few use it. The reason for that is mostly the wide use of smartphones and the small size of towns in Slovenia. In foreign countries, interactive billboards are widely used in advertising, but not in our country.

[ES] En los últimos años, las nuevas tecnologías se han introducido en todo tipo de ámbitos. Este proyecto surge para estudiar cómo introducir y aprovechar estos avances en el cuidado de plantas. El objetivo del actual proyecto se centra en poder monitorizar e interactuar con una red de macetas inteligentes sensorizadas y dotadas de actuadores mediante una aplicación móvil para la plataforma Android. La aplicación debe poder gestionar todos los elementos de la red y permitir a los usuarios de una forma cómoda y controlada realizar el cuidado de sus plantas desde sus dispositivos móviles, [EN] In recent years, new technologies have been introduced in all kinds of areas. This project comes to light to study how to introduce and take advantage of these technological advances for plant caring. The objective of the current project is to be able to monitor and interact with a network of smart pots sensitized and equipped with actuators through a mobile application for the Android platform. The application must be able to manage all the elements of the network and allow users in a comfortable and controlled way to take care of their plants from their mobile devices., [CA] En els últims anys, les noves tecnologies s'han introduït en tot tipus d'àmbits. Aquest projecte sorgix per a estudiar com introduir i aprofitar estos avanços en l'atenció de plantes. L'objectiu de l'actual projecte se centra a poder monitoritzar i interactuar amb una xarxa de tests intel·ligents sensorizadas i dotades d'actuadors per mitjà d'una aplicació mòbil per a la plataforma Android. L'aplicació ha de poder gestionar tots els elements de la xarxa i permetre als usuaris d'una forma còmoda i controlada realitzar l'atenció de les seues plantes des dels seus dispositius mòbils.

Namen diplomske naloge je razviti prototip spletne trgovine, ki predstavlja boljše razumevanje uporabe spletne trgovine na področju hrane in pijače. Pred razvojem prototipa smo na podlagi kvalitativne analize smo ustvarili primarno in sekundarno persono ter testirali nekaj že obstoječih spletnih trgovin. V nalogi smo tudi opisali na kaj moramo biti pozorni pred začetkom oblikovanja ter kako pomemben je ustvariti prototip v tem procesu. Skozi nalogo bomo skušali ugotoviti ali je preprostost spletne trgovine boljša za uporbnikovo razumevanje kot funkcionalnost in če prototip predstavlja ustrezno rešitev za povečaje prodaje. The purpose of this bachelor thesis is to develop a prototype of the online store, which represents a better understanding of the use of the online store in the field of food and beverages. Before developing a prototype, on the basis of a qualitative analysis, we created a primary and secondary persona and tested some of the already existing online stores. In this thesis we also described on what we need to pay attention to before starting design, and how important it is to create a prototype in this process. Through the task we will try to determine whether the simplicity of the online store is better for the user's understanding than the functionality and if the prototype represents an appropriate solution for increasing sales.

S spodbujanjem inovativnosti v poslovnih procesih podjetja ustvarjajo dodano vrednost izdelku oziroma storitvi, pa tudi zaposlenim. Inovativni menedžment mora dobro razumeti vlogo zaposlenega kot vira ustvarjalnosti. S tem lahko trženjske zakonitosti prilagodimo poslovnim procesom kot temeljnim vrednotam vseh zaposlenih. Na podlagi tega se zgradi zaupanje in šele takrat teorija zaživi v praksi podjetja. V nalogi smo prikazali pomen inovativnosti od faze razvoja izdelka do prototipa. V razvojni fazi smo prikazali stopnje, kakor tudi tržne potrebe in kasnejše razvojne možnosti. Predstavili smo tudi inovacijski proces ter prikazali možnosti spodbude inoviranja v podjetju glede na zahteve. V nalogi smo se osredotočili na tehnike kreiranja idej, za lažjo predstavo, oceno in kasnejše vrednotenje. Ob tem smo predstavili tudi strategijo za izdelavo prototipov, razvijanje, testiranje trga za nenehno izboljšavo in optimiziranje poslovnega procesa. By encouraging innovation in business processes, businesses create added value to their product, service, and employees. Innovative management must understand the role of an employee as a source of creativity. By doing so, market principles can be adapted to business processes as the fundamental values of all employees. This can serve as a basis on which trust can be built, and only then can theory be put into the company's practice. In the thesis, we presented the importance of innovation from the product development phase to the prototype phase. Within the development phase, we demonstrated the individual levels of the process, as well as the market needs and further development possibilities. In addition, we presented the innovation process, along with the possibilities of stimulating innovation in the company in line with its requirements. The thesis focuses on the techniques of creating ideas, which facilitate understanding, the assessment stage and subsequent evaluation. The thesis also outlines the strategy for prototype creation and develop, as well as testing the market with the purpose of ensuring continuous improvement and optimisation of the business process.

U ovom završnom radu objašnjen je sam pojam ambalaže, kako je tekao njen razvoj kroz godine, na koje se grane dijeli i koja joj je zapravo funkcija. Također kroz korake je objašnjeno kako teče sam proces izrade kartonske ambalaže u farmaceutske svrhe. Sam proces kreće od ideje za dizajn ambalaže te se daljnjim koracima pretvara u gotov proizvod. Uz sam dizajn, pripremu, tisak, lakiranje i štancanje, veliku ulogu igra tilografski tisak pomoću kojeg se na kutije za lijekove štampa Braillovo pismo koje se najčešće i može pronaći upravo na farmaceutskoj ambalaži. Ambalaža je kroz godine dosegla jedan viši nivo te uz glavnu svrhu koja je čuvanje i skladištenje proizvoda, ima veliku ulogu u prezentaciji proizvoda i marketingu. The topic of this thesis is packaging, it's development over the years, the division in different branches and it's purpose. This paper also focuses on the process of manufacturing pharmaceutical cardboard packaging and all steps involved in this process. The manufacturing process begins with the idea of the packaging design and ends with the final product, a cardboard package. Besides the design, preparation, press, varnishing a very important step is tactile printing that enables us to print the Braille alphabet for the visually impaired on pharmaceutical packaging. Over the years cardboard packaging has reached a higher level and with it's main function, product storage it also has a big role in product presentation and marketing.

Making use of the diffraction phenomenon, it is designed and developed a versatile low-cost optic spectrometer. After its wavelength calibration using diodes-lasers and amplitude calibration using a continuous source, it is possible to characterize the spectrum of different light sources. Results are compared with ones are obtained with a commercial spectrometer., En aquesta memòria es detalla el procés de disseny, desenvolupament i prototipatge d’un sistema de mesura de l’espectre visible. L’objectiu a complir és l’obtenció d’un dispositiu reproduïble, competitiu a nivell tècnic amb els models comercials de docència actuals, amb un preu més econòmic i totalment accessible. El dispositiu resultant reuneix les característiques de ser portàtil, versàtil, compacte, econòmic, accessible i distribuïble. El cor del projecte és el software, que com a característica clau permet ser utilitzat amb pràcticament qualsevol càmera, és fàcilment modificable i permet ser executat després d’una instal·lació bàsica. El prototipatge s’ha realitzat amb una càmera comercial amb connexió USB amb la fi de trobar un balanç entre assequibilitat i resolució del producte final: un preu vint voltes més econòmic i una resolució que s’aproxima a l’espectrofotòmetre comercial emprat com a referència.

Diplomsko delo zajema načrtovanje dobre uporabniške izkušnje. S pomočjo literature je najprej opisan postopek načrtovanja po posameznih nivojih, nato pa je prikazana njegova uporaba na realnem primeru iz prakse. Praktični primer zahteva načrtovanje uporabniškega vmesnika s poudarkom na uporabniški izkušnji (brez dokončnega podrobnega oblikovanja) za sistem upravljanja bolniške sobe za dializo, ki ga uporabljajo medicinske sestre v večjih dializnih centrih. S sistematičnim načrtovanjem po nivojih dosežemo, da je aplikacija, ki jo razvijamo, prilagojena karakteristikam končnega uporabnika in izpolnjuje cilje njenega naročnika. Rezultat naloge je model žičnih okvirjev, ki podrobno prikazuje funkcionalnost aplikacije in postopek interakcije z uporabnikom. The thesis covers the process of designing a good user experience. The process is first described layer-by-layer using literature, then its usage is demonstrated on a real-world example. The practical example requires the design of a user interface with an emphasis on the user experience (without the final detailed design) for a hospital dialysis room management system used by nurses in larger dialysis centers. Through systematic layer-by-layer planning, the designed application is adapted to the characteristics of the end user and fulfills the goals of the customer. The result is a wireframe model which details the functionality of the application and the process of interaction with users.

U ovom radu opisan je proces izrade prototipa preklopne pile upravljanje PLC-om, njezini mehanički i elektronički dijelovi te materijali i komponente koji su korišteni za izradu kao i njihove dimenzije. Električni dio obuhvaća releje, mikroprekidače, optički senzor, električne sheme i izradu tiskane pločice te izmjenične i istosmjerne motore kao izvršne članove. Automatizacija, odnosno samo upravljanje vrši se PLC uređajem, isprogramiranim u svrhu projekta te je njegov programski kod priložen u dokumentaciju i detaljno opisan. Unos veličina potrebnih za rad stroja vrši se putem HMI sučelja. Također, prilikom rada prototipa vršena su mjerenja strujnih i vremenskih veličina. Na kraju su navedene manjkavosti i eventualna poboljšanja. This project describes proces of construction of PLC controlled prototype cut off saw, its mechanical and electronical parts as well as materials and components and their dimensions. Electrical part consists of relays, microswitches, optical sensors, electrical schemes and construction of printed circuit board and AC and DC motors as controlled devices. A PLC device is used for controlling, programed for this project and its program code is added in documentation and described in details. Also, measurements of time values were made during prototype operation. Input of values needed for prototype operation is done through human-machine interface. In the end are stated flaws and eventual upgrades of the machine

Definiranje sigurnosti web aplikacija zasniva se na problemu da je nemoguće kontrolirati ponašanje klijentskog dijela arhitekture što omogućava slanje arbitrarnih zahtjeva poslužiteljskoj strani aplikacije. Kao posljedica tog problema postoje stotine kategoriziranih i sistematiziranih vrsta napada. Da bi minimizirale prostor za napade aplikacije moraju na ispravan način implementirati mehanizme autentifikacije, upravljanja sesijama, kontrole pristupa i validacije podataka. U radu je obrađeno i objašnjeno deset najrasprostranjenijih ranjivosti web aplikacija prema objavljenim rezultatima zadnje iteracije projekta TOP 10 volonterske organizacije OWASP (The Open Web Application Security Project). Istih TOP 10 ranjivosti praktično je implementirano unutar prototipa ranjive web aplikacije Trampolin. Za razvoj aplikacije korišten je radni okvir Django, Bootstrap te MySQL server baze podataka. Aplikacija je dizajnirana kao platforma za praktičnu vježbu penetriranja aplikacije za studente FER-a. U zadnjem dijelu rada napravljen je pregled dostupnih alata otvorenog koda za automatizirano testiranje web aplikacija. Pomoću alata OWASP ZAP i Vega izvršeni i analizirani su automatizirani testovi na sustavu Edgar, sustavu za pisanje kratkih provjera znanja. Web application security definition is based on a problem that it is impossible to control the actions of client side application arhitecture which enables submission of arbitrary data to server side of the application. As a result of this problem there ar hundreds of categorized and systemized types of attacks. To minimize possible attack vectors applications need to have approprietly implemented mechanisms for autentification, session menagement, access control and data validation. The most pervalent web application security vulnerabilites are presented and explained in this thesis. Most pervalent vulnerabilities are defined in the results of the last iteration of TOP 10 project of the NGO organization OWASP (The Open Web Application Security Project). The same vulnerabilities are implemented in the vulnerable web application prototype Trampolin. Techonogies used for prototype development are Django framework, Bootstrap and MySQL database server. Prototype application is designed as a platform for training penetration testing skills for FER students. Last chapter of thesis is an overview of avaliable open source tools for automatized penetration testing. With the use of OWASP ZAP and Vega tools, automatized tests where executed and analized on the Edgar, On-Line Exam Web Application.

El presente proyecto "TeslaCenter"se basa en la consola central táctil del vehículo Tesla Model S, y su principal objetivo es la mejora de esta plataforma. Para ello, este proyecto se desarrollará en varias fases. La primera de ellas, de investigación, consistirá en realizar un estudio previo de mercado, esto es, analizar diferentes plataformas existentes en los vehículos de otras marcas para determinar sus fortalezas y debilidades. Dentro de esta fase, también se analizará en profundidad la actual plataforma multimedia del Tesla Model S para acotar los puntos a mejorar. El present projecte "TeslaCenter" es basa en la consola central tàctil del vehicle Tesla Model S, i el seu principal objectiu és la millora d'aquesta plataforma. Per a açò, aquest projecte es desenvoluparà en diverses fases. La primera d'elles, de recerca, consistirà a realitzar un estudi previ de mercat, açò és, analitzar diferents plataformes existents en els vehicles d'altres marques per a determinar les seues fortaleses i febleses. Dins d'aquesta fase, també s'analitzarà en profunditat l'actual plataforma multimèdia del Tesla Model S per a fitar els punts a millorar. The present project " TeslaCenter" focuses on the center console tactile of the vehicle Tesla Model S, whose main purpose is the improvement of this platform. For that, this project will be developed in several phases. The first one, of investigation, will be to carry out a previous study of the market, that is, to analyze different platforms existing in the vehicles of other brands to determine its strengths and weaknesses. Within this phase, the current multimedia platform of the Tesla Model S will also be analyzed in depth to mark the points to be improved.

Namen diplomskega dela je zapolnitev praznine na trgu interaktivnih plastenk z uporabo modernih, interaktivnih tehnologij. Poudarek plastenke ni toliko na sami obliki plastenke, čeprav je ta zajeta v diplomski nalogi, temveč na njeni interaktivnosti in enostavnosti uporabe v kombinaciji z mobilno aplikacijo. Najin cilj je na koncu izdelati funkcionalen prototip in ustvariti digitalno verzijo končnega izdelka. Na področju interaktivnosti bova združila naprave, ki jih je moč kupiti preko spleta. Jedro funkcionalnosti plastenke bosta mehanizem za merjenje pretoka vode in oddajnik za izmenjavo podatkov. Problem merjenja količine zaužite tekočine bova rešila z merilcem pretoka vode, ki bo povezan z »mini računalnikom«. Ta bo meritve prevedel v pametnemu telefonu berljiv jezik, le ta pa bo povezan z oddajnikom, s katerim bo mobilna naprava lahko komunicirala. Za napajanje vsega tegavseh naprav pa potrebujeva tudi zmogljivo baterijo. Poudarek plastenkePri plastenki je poudarek predvsem na merjenju pretoka vode, zato bova ta del interaktivne plastenke predstavila na fizičnem prototipu, da dokaževa, da je najina ideja izvedljiva tudi v resničnem svetu in ne samo na papirju. Izdelala bova tudi 3D- model, da predstaviva končno obliko plastenke. Prav tako pa bova oOblikovala in funkcionalno predstavila pa bova tudi predstavila mobilno aplikacijo, ki sodi zraven kje sestavni del produktau in dovršuje njegovemu namenu. Izvedla bova tudi spletno anketo. The purpose of our diploma assignment is to fill the gap on the market of interactive water bottles using the latest interactive technologies. The emphasis on the water bottle isn't on the design itself, even though the diploma assignment covers that part, rather on its interactiveness and simplicity in combination with the mobile application. The final goal is to create a functioning prototype and create a mockup, digitalized version of the final product. We will be combining gadgets which can all be bought on the internet with the purpose of achieving interactiveness. The core mechanism for the water bottle are going to be the water flow meter and the transmitter to exchange the obtained measurements. For the water consumption readings we will be using the water flow sensor which will be connected to the miniature computer. The latter will translate the readings into a language that the smartphone can use. The water bottle will be able to transmit the gathered data using the Bluetooth receiver. To power all this we will need battery capable of providing power for up to 6 months. The emphasis of the water bottle is on the reading of the water flow. For that part we will create a mockup model to prove that our idea is achievable in the real world not only just on paper. 3d model will be created with the purpose of giving the reader a look into the final design of the water bottle. We will also design the mobile application that is a part of final product. The final stage will also be the execution of web survey.

U ovom radu pod nazivom Razvoj igre unutar Unity okruženja objasnit će se proces izrade igre žanra obrane tornja, od prototipiranja mehanike igre do završnih implementacija modela. U radu je objašnjen tok rada, razvoj igrivog prototipa, implementacija logike i mehanike, modeliranje tornjeva i animacija korisničkog sučelja. Početak razvoja igre počinje od smišljanja željene mehanike po kojoj će igra funkcionirati. Potrebno je modelirati potrebnu imovinu koja će biti ključna u igri, poput tornjeva. Same animacije potrebne za ovaj rad bit će odrađene unutar Unity programskog okruženja. Teksture i materijali potrebni za ovaj projekt također će biti stvoreni unutar Unity programskog okruženja pomoću Unityjevih ugrađenih materijala. Prototipiranje mehanike i funkcionalnosti te stvaranje programskog koga stvoreno je unutar Microsoft Visual Studia jezikom C#. Glavna ideja završnog rada je stvoriti funkcionalnu igru jednostavne mehanike koja ima potencijal u budućnosti biti nadograđena lakim implementacijama novih nivoa, modela i raznolikosti neprijatelja. Raznolikost neprijatelja najjednostavnije je moguće postići postavljanjem drukčijih boja tekstura samih modela. Razvojem prototipa definiraju se stvari poput umjetne inteligencije neprijatelja koja je zadužena za kretanje neprijatelja od točke A do točke B definiranim putem, stvaranje mehanike kojom igrač dobiva mogućnost uništiti neprijatelja i za to biti nagrađen, mogućnost navigacije po mapi i uvjeti koji se postavljaju kako bi igrač mogao pobijediti trenutni nivo i priječi na sljedeći ili izgubiti i ponoviti trenutni nivo. U završnim fazama razvoja igre implementirat će se imovina dostupna na Unity Asset Store i animirati korisničko sučelje kako igra ne bi bila statična, monotona i dosadna.

Za magistrsko nalogo smo izdelali podatkovno skladišče ter avtomatski poročilni sistem. S tem smo rešili težave pri odzivnosti aplikacije in pridobivanju rezultatov, saj hranimo več milijonov zapisov. Izdelali in opisali smo ustrezen podatkovni model, podatkovno OLTP in OLAP-bazo ter ELT-proces. Napisali smo podatkovne poizvedbe in skripte v SQL-T jeziku. Izdelali smo poročila, ki temeljijo na klasifikaciji WHO ATC/DDD. V nalogi smo podrobno opisali, kaj WHO ATC/DDD klasifikacija je in kako se izračunava. Opisali smo, na kakšen način oziroma katero metodo smo uporabili pri izgradnji sistema. Podatkovno skladišče smo uporabili kot vir podatkov. Prikazali smo tudi način uporabe podatkovnega rudarjenja. Prototipni informacijski sistem, ki omogoča izračunavanje po WHO ATC/DDD klasifikaciji smo poimenovali Anbico. Uporabljali smo orodja, ki nam jih nudita programska paketa MS SQL 2012 in Visual studio 2013. In our master's thesis we were solving problem with unresponsiveness of applications obtaining results from datasets with more millions of records. We developed data warehouse and created automatic reports - business intelligence system. We described an appropriate data model, OLTP, OLAP database and ELT – process. We wrote scripts and database queries in T-SQL language and developed reports, based on the classification of the WHO ATC / DDD. The data warehouse was used as a data source. We demonstrated how to use data mining and described in detail what the WHO ATC / DDD classification actually is and how it is calculated. We described how and what methods were used in the construction of the system. Prototype Information System, which enables the calculation of the WHO ATC / DDD classification, was named Anbico. We used the tools from Microsoft, MS SQL 2012 and Visual Studio 2013.

Günümüzde artan Dünya nüfusu ve ekonomik gelişmeye bağlı olarak iklimlendirme sistemlerine olan talep hızla artmaktadır. Konvansiyonel sistemlerin yüksek elektrik tüketimi ve organik soğutucu gazların çevre üzerinde yarattığı olumsuzlar farklı teknolojilerin kullanılmasını teşvik etmektedir. Soğutma sistemlerinde alternatif olarak kullanılabilecek diğer bir yöntem absorbsiyonlu soğutma sistemleridir. Bu yöntemde soğutma etkisi oluşturmak için ana enerji girdisi olarak elektrik yerine ısı kullanılmaktadır. Güneş enerjisi, jeotermal enerji, atık ısı gibi kaynakları kullanabilen bu sistemler çevre dostu kabul edildiklerinden son yıllarda yeniden popüler hale gelmiştir. Absorbsiyonlu soğutma sistemleri geleneksel olarak büyük soğutma kapasitelerinde imal edilmektedirler. Küçük kapasiteli sistemlerin pazarda kendine yer bulmasındaki sıkıntı, sistem boyutlarının ve maliyetinin konvansiyonel sistemlere oranla yüksek olmasıdır. Bu dezavantajları ortadan kaldırmak için çeşitli çalışmalar yürütülmektedir. Bu çalışmada ilk olarak absorbsiyonlu soğutma sistemlerinin tanıtımı yapılmıştır. Özellikle hedef pazar olarak konut sektörü için uygun soğutma kapasitesi Türkiye'de ki bina istatistikleri araştırılarak tespit edilmiştir. Sistemin kademe sayısı, soğutma şekli, solüsyon tipi gibi özelliklerinin belirlenmesinin ardından termodinamik modeli oluşturulmuştur. Sistemin enerji ve ekserji analizi hesapları yapılarak farklı çalışma sıcaklıklarındaki değişimleri analiz edilmiştir. Her bir eşanjördeki toplam ısı transfer katsayısı literatürdeki çalışmalar yardımıyla hesaplanarak eşanjörler için gerekli ısı transfer yüzey alanları bulunmuştur. Prototipin üç boyutlu tasarımı yapılarak malzeme listesi hazırlanmıştır. İmalat sırasında önemli hususlar araştırılmış, ekipman ve malzemelerin teknik özellikleri belirlenmiştir. Prototipin imalatı çeşitli yöntem ve disiplinler kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Sistemin performans ölçümleri oluşturulan test düzeneğinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Deneysel sonuçlar teorik hesaplamalarla karşılaştırılarak ileriki çalışmalar için yol haritası çıkarılmıştır. Demand for climate systems is increasing rapidly due to increasing world population and economic development. The high electrical consumption of conventional systems and the environmental negative effects of organic refrigerants promote the use of different technologies. Another method that can be used as an alternative to cooling systems is the absorption cooling systems. In this method, heat is used instead of electricity as the main energy input to create a cooling effect. These systems, which can use resources such as solar energy, geothermal energy, waste heat, have become popular again in recent years because they are considered environmentally friendly. Absorption cooling systems are traditionally manufactured in large cooling capacities. The difficulty in finding small capacity systems in the market is that the system dimensions and cost are higher than conventional systems. Various studies are being carried out to eliminate these disadvantages. In this study, absorption cooling systems were first introduced. Especially the cooling capacity suitable for the housing sector as the target market has been determined by investigating building statistics in Turkey. The thermodynamic model was established after determining the properties of the system such as number of stages, cooling type and solution type. Energy and exergy analysis calculations of the system have been carried out to analyze the changes at different operating temperatures. The total heat transfer coefficient in each heat exchanger is calculated with the help of literature studies and heat transfer surface areas required for heat exchangers are found. Three dimensional design of the prototype was made and a material list was prepared. During manufacturing, important issues were researched and technical specifications of equipment and materials were determined. The production of prototype has been carried out using various methods and disciplines. Performance measurements of the system were performed on the test set. Experimental results were compared with the theoretical calculations and a road map was drawn for further studies TÜBİTAK BF Teknik Şirketi

Ovaj rad daje prijedloge za ulazak proizvoda X na tržište maloprodaje kućanskih uređaja, ali i istražuje relevantne okolnosti i specifičnosti na tržištu maloprodaje kućanskih uređaja općenito. U radu se analiziraju ekonomske, političke, socijalne, tehnološke i druge kategorije odabranih zemalja, te se pomoću tih informacija dolazi do preporuka za potencijalna tržišta za proizvod X. Rezultati istraživanja su pokazali da postoje potencijalna tržišta u svijetu za proizvod X, u ovom diplomskom radu su uključena tržišta Sjeverne Amerike, Azije i Europe koje imaju više prednosti nego izazova proizvodu X za ulazak na sama tržišta. PEST metodom su analizirana tržišta Sjedinjenih Američkih Država i Kanade u Sjevernoj Americi, tržište Japana u Aziji, te Norveška, Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo, Njemačka i Finska u tržištu Europe.

5G teknolojilerinin olgunluk seviyelerinin yükseltilmesi donanım geliştirme faaliyetlerini gerektirir ve altyapının yeterliliği önem arz etmektedir. Bu bildiride, 5G araştırma sonuçlarının ürünleşmesine destek olmak amacıyla çok çekirdekli ARM-DSP yonga kümesi üzerinde geliştirilen 5G teknoloji geliştirme platformu sunulmaktadır. Önerilen platformda, fiziksel katman yazılımlarının gerçek zamanlı koşması için yüksek sinyal işleme yeteneğine sahip ve paralel çalışabilen çok çekirdekli DSP işlemciler kullanılırken üst katman yazılımları için üzerinde tümleşik işletim sistemlerinin çalıştırıldığı ARM işlemciler kullanılmaktadır. Önerilen mimarinin verimliliğini göstermek amacıyla 20 MHz bant genişliğinde çalışan fiziksel katman alıcı ve verici yazılımları çok çekirdekli DSP mimarisinde geliştirilmiş ve USRP radyolar ile gerçek zamanlı video transferi başarılı bir şekilde gösterilmiştir. 5G araştırma geliştirme faaliyetlerini desteklemek amacıyla bu platformun araştırmacıların hizmetine sunulması planlanmaktadır. Advancing the readiness level of 5G technologies requires hardware development activities, where the infrastructure has outmost importance. In this paper, we present multicore ARM-DSP based 5G technology development platform which will expedite commercializing the findings of the 5G researches. In the proposed platform, multicore DSP processors with enourmous signal processing capabilities are used to realize the real-time implementation of 5G physical layer algorithms while multicore ARM processors running real-time operating system are used to implement the real-time implementation of 5G higher layer protocols. To demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed platform, the proof of concept implementation of both transmitter and receiver algorithms within multicore DSP processors are performed for 20 MHz bandwidth and the real-time video transmission over the air using the USRP radios are successfully demonstrated. This platform will be made available to researchers to support 5G R&D activities.

[CA] En la actualitat les tecnologies desenvolupades al camp de la informàtica estan incorporant se a altres camps del saber. La finalitat de esta cooperació es simplificar, millorar y automatitzar les tasques d’aquests camps. En este projecte es presenta el primer prototip per la generació d’un jardí automatitzat . Aquest jardí estarà composat per robots que monitoritzen y controlen el estat de benestar de les plantes Es menester que el sistema siga capaç de prendre decisions relatives a cada situació. Per aquest motiu s’ha dotat al sistema de la capacitat de recordar les situacions anteriors y les accions realitzades. A més a més s’ha incorporat la capacitat d’adoptar accions de circumstancies semblants en el cas d’aparèixer situacions noves. A més, es necessari donar accés a la informació monitoritzada amb caràcter temporal. Amb aquest fi s’ha guardat aquesta informació en una base de dades y s’ha habilitat el accés amb un API REST, [ES] En la actualidad las tecnologías desarrolladas por el campo de la informática están incorporándose a diversos campos del conocimiento. La finalidad de esta cooperación es simplificar, mejorar y automatizar las tareas de estos campos. En este proyecto se presenta el primer prototipo para la generación de un jardín automático. Este jardín estará compuesto por robots que monitoricen y controlen el estado de bienestar de la planta. Este sistema debe ser capaz de tomar decisiones relativas a cada situación. Para ello se ha dotado al sistema de memoria sobre las situaciones previas y las acciones tomadas, junto a la capacidad de adoptar acciones de circunstancias similares en el caso de situaciones nuevas. Adicionalmente debe ser capaz de dar acceso a la información monitorizada y su histórico. Para ello se ha guardado esta información en una base de datos y se ha habilitado el acceso mediante un API REST., [EN] At present the technologies developed by the field of computer science are being incorporated into various fields of knowledge. The purpose of this cooperation is to simplify, improve and automate the tasks of these fields. In this project is presented the first prototype for the generation of an automatic garden. This garden will be composed of robots that monitor and control the welfare state of the plant. This system must be able to make decisions on each situation. To this end, the system has been equipped with memory about previous situations and actions taken, along with the ability to adopt actions of similar circumstances in the case of new situations. Additionally, it must be able to give access to monitored information and its history. To do this, this information has been saved in a database and access has been enabled through a REST API.

Developed within the frame of cognitive linguistics, this paper argues that the entire syntactic and semantic profile of the EK gram can be unified and viewed as coherent by modeling it as a map of different but related features. This understanding gives access both to the extreme variability of the EK form and to its internal cohesion, without equating this construction with one taxonomical category or postulating a set of invariant properties. The synchronic evidence demonstrates that the traits such as intransitivity, non-agentivity, resultativity/stativity, and modality are prototypical. Other traits, e.g. (semi-)transitivity, (semi-)agentivity, spontaneity, and impetus are less prototypical or non-prototypical. The former class is psychologically associated with the EK gram, while the latter class does not enter into speakers’ representation of this form. The true cohesion of the EK gram is, however, recoverable only diachronically. The historical center of the map of the EK form corresponds to an in-/de-transitive, agentless, resultative gram. This input construction has developed all the other properties visualized as components of the map (e.g. functions that are more transitive and more agentive, as well as stative and modal senses) by following a set of crosslinguistically common evolutionary tendencies or grammaticalization paths., Temeljeći se na kognitivnolingvističkome teorijskom okviru, rad zagovara tezu da se cijeli sintaktički i semantički profil EK grama može ujediniti i promatrati kao koherentnu cjelinu njegovim modeliranjem kao prikaza različitih, no povezanih odlika. Ovakvo shvaćanje omogućava pristup kako iznimnoj varijabilnosti oblika EK tako i njegovoj unutarnjoj koheziji, bez izjednačavanja te konstrukcije s jednom taksonomskom kategorijom ili postuliranja skupa nepromjenjivih odlika. Sinkronijski dokazi pokazuju da su prototipne odlike poput neprijelaznosti, ne-agentivnosti, rezultativnosti/ statičnosti i modalnosti. Ostale odlike, npr. (polu-)prijelaznost, (polu)agentivnost, sponanost i poticaj manje su prototipne, ili neprototipne. Prva od ovih skupina je psihološki povezana s EK gramom, dok potonja nije dio govornikove predodžbe ovoga oblika. No prava se kohezija EK grama može otkriti jedino dijakronijski. Povijesno središte prikaza oblika EK odgovara ne/detranzitivnom rezultativnom gramu bez agensa. Iz te početne konstrukcije razvijaju se ostale odlike prikazane kao sastavnice prikaza (npr. funkcije koje su prelaznije ili agentivnije te stativna i modalna značenja) vodeći se skupom zajedničkih evolucijskih tendencija zajedničkih jezicima ili smjerova gramatikalizacije.

Aquest treball final de màster proposa la definició, conceptualització, disseny d'interfície i prototipatge d'una aplicació mòbil de contes en valencià. Es tracta d'una aplicació orientada a l'aprenentatge de la llengua mitjançant recursos audiovisuals i elements interactius. Els seus usuaris potencials principals són xiquets d'educació infantil i primària. L'aplicació també inclou recursos que poden ser utilitzats per adults en l'àmbit familiar i docent. This final research paper suggests the definition, concept, interface design and prototyping of a mobile application of Valencian stories entitled "The tree of tales". This is an app aimed at learning the language by means of audio visual resources and interactive elements. Their potential users are children of pre-school and primary education. The application also includes resources that can be used for adults in the family and school environment. El trabajo final de máster propone la definición, conceptualización, diseño de interfaz y prototipado de una aplicación móvil de cuentos en valenciano. Se trata de una aplicación orientada al aprendizaje de la lengua mediante recursos audiovisuales y elementos interactivos. Sus principales usuarios potenciales son niños de educación infantil y primaria. La aplicación también incluye recursos que pueden ser utilizados por adultos en el ámbito familiar y docente.

Glavni cilj magistrskega dela je izdelati in nato oceniti uporaben prototip mobilne aplikacije za prikaz informacij iz senzorjev na daljavo. Raziskali smo pomen uporabniških vmesnikov in sam postopek izdelave grafičnega uporabniškega vmesnika, v nadaljevanju pa še preučili obstoječe rešitve in analizirali njihove prednosti in slabosti. Pregledali smo različne vrste prototipov in nato s pomočjo namenskega prototipnega orodja v praksi izdelali prototip mobilne aplikacije za aktivno staranje, ki smo oblikovali skladno s smernicami učinkovitega uporabniškega vmesnika. Na koncu smo izdelan prototip še ocenili s pomočjo uporabe standardiziranega UEQ vprašalnika. The main goal of this work is to create and then evaluate a useful prototype of mobile application for presenting information, received from remote sensors. We researched the meaning of user interfaces and the process of creating graphic user interface. We investigated existing solutions and analysed their pros and cons. We engaged in researching different types of prototypes and created our own prototype of mobile application for active ageing, which we designed congruent with guidelines of useful user interface. Then we evaluated our prototype with help of standardised UEQ questionnaire.

V pričujočem delu je na osnovi raziskave in opravljene ankete prikazan večparametrski odločitveni model za ugotavljanje uspešnosti proizvodnega tima. Na osnovi študija literature, sistemov za spremljanje uspešnosti v podjetjih in izvedene ankete med zaposlenimi so bili definirani osnovni kriteriji. Kot en izmed kriterijev najvišjega reda je bil določen tudi kriterij "zadovoljstvo članov tima". Kriteriji so bili logično združeni v višje nivoje. Za vsak posamezen kriterij je navedena njegova razlaga in pomen ter uporaba in možnosti določitve posameznega kriterija. V delu so prikazana odločitvena pravila za združevanje posameznih kriterijev v združene kriterije višjega reda. V raziskavi so bili zajeti tako kvantitativni kriteriji, ki jih je mogoče ustrezno meriti, kot tudi kvalitativni kriteriji, ki jih je mogoče oceniti na podlagi izkušenj oz. opazovanj. Model prikazuje smiselno združevanje obeh vrst kriterijev. Model tako omogoča v kratkem času natančno oceniti oz. predvsem primerjati uspešnost večih primerljivih proizvodnih timov in odkriti njihove dobre in slabe točke. Na osnovi analize lahko nato načrtujemo ukrepe za izboljšanje uspešnosti opazovanih timov. Prav tako je model mogoče uporabljati tudi v smislu motivacije in sodelovanja zaposlenih pri doseganju večje uspešnosti. V nalogi je namreč pokazano, da lahko tudi zaposleni sami ocenijo lastno uspešnost in tako z metodo participacije sodelujejo pri lastnem razvoju oz. razvoju proizvodnega tima. Na osnovi ocene vzorčnih timov in sodelovanja zaposlenih v timih je bil model tudi validiran in popravljen v skladu z dobljenimi rezultati. Based on research and survey multiparameter decision model for conducting the successfulness of production team is shown. Basic parameters were defined based on literature study, research of business systems for tracking successfulness of production teams and survey. Satisfaction of team members was defined as one of highest ranking criteria. Parameters were logically integrated in upper levels. For each parameter description and meaning is shown. Also possibility of usage and instructions how to determine the value of the parameter is described. There are also decision rules for combining lower level parameters to upper level parameters. In the research there were quantitative measured parameters and qualitative parameters combined. Values of qualitative parameters were derived on the basis of experience and observation. Model enables user to evaluate and compare different production teams in a very short time. The model shows very clearly bad and good points of evaluated production team. On the basis of analysis we can plan corrective measures for improving successfulness of the teams. It is also possible to use the model as a method of motivation for workers in production team. It is shown that the workers are able to evaluate their own team and in that way they can contribute in their own development and achieving better results. In the validation process which took place on the selected teams the model was proved and corrected.

V zadnjem času tako na domačem kot tudi tujem tržišču novih izdelkov hitro narašča konkurenca med proizvajalci. Vse bolj pomembna postaja hitrost uvajanja novih proizvodov na trg, še posebno na področju medicine. Medicinski pripomočki postajajo vedno bolj kompleksni, izdelava na konvencionalnih strojih pa skoraj nemogoča. Zato je ključnega pomena, da se razvoj novega pripomočka, izvede po najnovejših ergonomskih normativih in najkrajšem možnem času izdelave. Diplomsko delo prikazuje hitro izdelavo prototipa medicinskega pripomočka merilnika pretoka zraka. Izdelan je celoten potek nastajanja prototipa od analize obstoječega merilnika pretoka zraka, odprave ergonomskih pomanjkljivosti do konstruiranja po smernicah VDI 2221, izdelave s tehnologijo selektivnega laserskega sintranja ter končne obdelave s postopki grezenja in povrtavanja. Cilj diplomskega dela je celotna predstavitev implementacije sprememb pri razvoju in izdelavi prototipa. S to raziskavo bomo zagotovo pripomogli k nadaljnjemu razvoju in hitri izdelavi medicinskih pripomočkov. Recently competition between producers of new products is increasing on national as also on foreign markets. Speed of introducing new products on market is becoming more and more important specially is this important in the field of medicine. Medical devices are becoming more and more complex, so this means that the production of medical devices on conventional machines is becoming almost impossible. It is therefore crucial that the development of a new device is completed by the latest ergonomic standards and devices have to be produced in the shortest time possible. Diploma thesis represents rapid prototyping of air flow meter for medical purposes. In the diploma thesis whole prototype formation process is made from the analysis of existent air flow meter to ergonomic deficiencies elimination and to construction process according to VDI 2221. In the diploma thesis selective laser sintering and post-processing with broaching and reaming of prototype air flow meter are also presented.

Diplomska naloga prikazuje konstruiranje, izdelavo in prikaz uporabe traktorskega medvrstnega obdelovalnika. Glavna naloga priključka je, da ob vrstah, v katerih so zasejane poljščine, enakomerno doziramo mineralna gnojila, hkrati pa med vrstami prezračimo prst in mehansko odstranimo plevel. Na podlagi zahtev, ki smo jih zastavili, je najprej potekala idejna zasnova celotne konstrukcije po posameznih segmentih. Dimenzioniranje in modeliranje priključka je bilo opravljeno v programu CATIA V5R16. Izdelava same tehniške dokumentacije in prikaz simulacije obremenitve celotne konstrukcije pa smo opravili s pomočjo CREO SIMULATOR-ja. V zadnjem delu naloge so napisana navodila za uporabo, izdelavo prototipa, preizkus priključka v realnih pogojih, vzdrževanje ter izračun približnih stroškov razvoja in izdelave celotnega priključka. Thesis shows constructing, making and demonstration of the use of the tractor hitch - row corps cultivator. The main task is to cultivate the earth between the rows of corps, we can get rid of weeds and at the same time, we can add fertilizer directly in the earth. Based on the requirements that we have set, the first task was to design a concept of the whole structure by segments. Dimensioning and modeling of the hitch was made in CATIA V5R16. The documentation and simulation of the forces, that are present, we made in CREO- SIMULATOR. Instructions, the making of the prototype, the testing and maintenance is described at the end of the thesis.

U ovom radu obrađen je tijek izrade mehaničke konstrukcije, elektroničkog sustava i tiskane pločice koji su zaduženi za slanje i primanje ultrazvučnih signala koji služe određivanju smjera i brzine vjetra. Detaljno je opisan proces izrade mehaničke konstrukcije koja udovoljava zadanim kriterijima, proces izrade elektronike i testiranje primitivnog modela iste korištenjem testne pločice(protoboarda). Opisani su i veći problemi i izazovi s kojima se trebalo nositi ne bi li se sustav dovršio na način da udovoljava svim funkcionalnim zahtjevima. This paper elaborates the course of making a mechanical construction, electronic system and printed circuit board responsible for transmitting and receiving ultrasonic signals which serve to determine wind speed and direction. The paper describes in detail the process of making the mechanical construction which meets the set criteria, process of making the electronics and process of testing a primitive development circuit using a breadboard. Also, all of major problems and challenges that were faced and resolved in order for the system to completely meet the set criteria have been described.

V magistrskem delu bomo podrobno predstavili več definicij pojma »napovedovanje« in ključne dejavnike, ki vplivajo na potrebo podjetij po napovedovanju. Omenili bomo tudi splošne težave, s katerimi se podjetja srečujejo pri napovedovanju, in postopke za omilitev teh težav. Pri opisu sistemov za napovedovanje bomo podrobno opredelili z njimi povezane ključne pojme, še posebej pojem »sistem za napovedovanje«, in podali tudi svojo definicijo. Natančno bomo opisali uporabljene metode za napovedovanje in ostale pristope za izdelavo modelov napovedi, ki so prisotni v prototipu. Izdelani prototip bomo najprej podrobno preizkusili z uporabo hipotetičnih simulacij, kjer bomo izdelali napovedi za specifične primere rasti, padcev, stagnacije itd. Na koncu bomo s pomočjo prototipa izdelali napovedi za pet različnih podjetij. Izdelani modeli napovedi bodo predstavljeni numerično in grafično. Posamezne modele napovedi bomo med seboj primerjali in opredelili njihovo uspešnost. Na koncu bomo predstavili še potencialne nadgradnje prototipa. In this master's thesis, we will describe in detail several definitions of the term “forecasting” and preset key factors that influences companies need to forecast. We will mention some basic difficulties companies have when forecasting and steps to eliviate these difficulties. In the description of various forecasting systems we will define the term “forecasting system” in the context that applies to this work as well as our definition. We will describe the various forecasting methods that are present in this prototype and other approaches used to create forecasting models. The prototype will be tested in detail first with the use of hypothetical simulations, where we will make predictions for specific examples of growth, falls, stagnation, etc. In the end we will use the created prototype to create forecasting models for 5 different companies. The models will be presented numerically and graphically. Each forecasting model will be compared to others and their success evaluated. Finally, we will present potential future upgrades for the prototype.

Predmet diplomskega dela je prototip stroja, ki s pomočjo strojnega vida simulira sortiranje okroglih izdelkov glede na barvo in notranji premer. Prototip vsebuje koračni motor, ki vrti okroglo mizo, le-ta pa ima na eni strani servo motor, ki simulira potiskanje izdelka iz zaloge na mizo. Za prepoznavanje barve in premera skrbita dve spletni kameri. V primeru, da je vzorec primeren, simuliramo potiskanje izdelka iz mize v zaboj z dobrimi izdelki. Za vodenje koračnega motorja in dveh servo motorjev skrbi mikrokrmilnik LPCXpresso 1769, ki s programsko kodo služi kot strežnik z uporabo LwIP TCP/IP kopice. S pomočjo Visual Basic-a, programskega jezika C# in knjižice Emgu CV smo razvili aplikacijo, ki služi kot odjemalec. Le-ta obdeluje vzorce, ki jih zajemamo s spletnima kamerama, in glede na njihovo primernost, preko ethernet povezave, ustrezno javi strežniku, kako naj z vzorci ravna. Za ovrednotenje delovanja stroja smo izdelali kroge različnih barv in različnih premerov sredinskih lukenj in jih postavili na mizo. The subject of this thesis is a prototype machine that uses machine vision to simulate the sorting of round products by color and inner radius. The prototype consists of a stepper motor which rotates a round table, on one side of the prototype is a servo motor, which simulates the pushing of the product from the stock on to the table. Two web cameras are used to identify the color and radius. In the case when the sample is suitable, we simulate the pushing of the product from the table in the crate with good products. For the management of the stepper motor and the two servo motors we use the LPCXpresso 1769 microcontroller that uses the LwIP TCP/IP stack as a server on it. With the use of Visual Basic, the C# programming language and Emgu CV library, we have developed an application that serves as a client that processes the samples that are extracted with the webcams. Therefore, according to their suitability, it appropriately signals the server how to handle the samples via an Ethernet connection. To evaluate the performance of a machine we made circles of different colors and different radius arm holes and laid them on the table.

Za razliko od množičnega vrednotenja se je na področju posamičnega vrednotenja nepremičnin na območju Republike Slovenije izkazalo, da še ni razvitega ustreznega računalniškega programa, ki bi optimiziral izdelavo cenitvenih poročil. Magistrsko delo podaja izsledke analize trga, v okviru katere so bile raziskane obstoječe splošne in namenske informacijske rešitve ter njihova uporaba v Sloveniji in tujini. Cene nepremičnin so podvržene dogajanju v gospodarstvu in državi, zraven tega pa na njih vplivajo še številni drugi dejavniki. Odvisnosti in intenziteta vplivov so v magistrskem delu obravnavani s pomočjo statistične analize, ki podaja enolično določene regresijske modele, kar je osnova za vključitev v programsko rešitev. Rezultati statistične analize in analiza obstoječih IT rešitev omogočajo zasnovo funkcionalnosti nove programske rešitve. Le-te pa izhajajo iz prepoznanih potreb po izboljšavah procesa vrednotenja nepremičnin na podlagi študije primera in so osnova za izdelavo prototipa računalniškega programa. Dodana vrednost zasnovane programske rešitve se bo v nepremičninskem podjetju odražala predvsem v večji doslednosti in objektivnosti pri izvajanju nalog ter prihranku časa. Prednosti se nanašajo še na zmanjšanje možnosti napak, natančnost, čitljivost dokumentov in boljšo organizacijo dela. Slovenia does not yet have software that would optimize the production of appraisal reports in valuating individual real estate, in contradistinction to mass appraisal. This master's thesis presents the results of a market analysis in which the available general and specialized IT solutions and their applications in Slovenia and abroad were analyzed. Real estate prices are influenced by economic trends and current circumstances in a country, but they are also additionally influenced by many other factors. Interdependencies and impact intensities were analyzedusing statistical analysis that provides a unique set of regression models as a basis for integration in an IT solution. The results of the statistical analysis and the analysis of existing IT solutions facilitated the design of the program’s features. These stem from the identified needsfor improvement in the individual real estate valuation process based on case studies, and provide the basis for a beta version software. The added value that real estate companies gain with the designed solutionis primarily reflected by greater consistency and objectivity in performing tasks,as well as insaving time. Reduced possibility of errors and increased accuracy, legibility, work organization are additional benefits.

La musicoterapia es uno de los métodos más eficaces en cuanto a expresión se refiere, es importante que este medio de expresión sea asequible para personas con discapacidad motriz. Se presenta el diseño de un sistema musical digital, gobernado por un microcontrolador y adaptado a personas que sufren discapacidad motriz. Se ha diseñado el sistema físico para interaccionar con el usuario, altavoz y pulsadores ergonómicamente adaptados a la movilidad de la persona, que incorporan luces. El hardware y firmware del sistema se ha implementado basado en el microcontrolador PIC 16F84A. Desde el punto de vista funcional se ha desarrollado un programa que permite dos modos de funcionamiento, uno de interacción libre en el que el usuario compone música presionando los pulsadores, y otro más guiado en el que se le propone que relacione un sonido determinado con un pulsador, primero se emite sonido y mediante el led se le indica el pulsador que debe utilizar para parar dicho sonido, con esto se pretende fomentar una motricidad más precisa para interaccionar con el sistema. Music therapy is one of the most effective methods in therms of expression. It is important that this medium of expression is affordable for people with motor disabilities. The design of a digital music system is presented, governed by a microcontroller and adapted to people who suffer from motor disabilities. The physical system has been designed to interact with the user, speaker and ergonomically pushbuttons are adapted to the mobility of the person, with incorporated lights. The hardware and firmware system have been implemented based on the 16F84A PIC microcontroller. From the functional point of view a program that allows two operating modes has been developed, one with free interaction in which the user composes music pressing the buttons, and a guided one which the user is proposed to relate a certain sound with a pushbutton, first a sound is emitted and the LED indicates the button that must be used to stop that sound. This is intended to encourage a more precise motor skill to interact with the system. La musicoteràpia és un dels mètodes més eficaços pel que fa a l'expressió, és important que aquest mitjà d'expressió sigui assequible per a persones amb discapacitat motriu. Es presenta el disseny d'un sistema musical digital, governat per un microcontrolador i adaptat a persones que pateixen discapacitat motriu. S'ha dissenyat el sistema físic per interaccionar amb l'usuari, altaveu i polsadors ergonòmicament adaptats a la mobilitat de la persona, que incorporen llums. El hardware i firmware del sistema s'ha implementat basat en el microcontrolador PIC 16F84A. Des del punt de vista funcional s'ha desenvolupat un programa que permet dos modes de funcionament, un d'interacció lliure en el qual l'usuari composa música pressionant els polsadors, i un altre més guiat en el que se li proposa que relacioni un so determinat amb un polsador, primer s'emet so i mitjançant el led se li indica el polsador que ha d'utilitzar per aturar aquest so, amb això es pretén fomentar una motricitat més precisa per interaccionar amb el sistema.

U ovom radu detaljno je predstavljen pojam 3D pisača i to prirodnim tokom od upoznavanja s pojmom do gotovog prototipa. Korišteni elementi su svima dostupni što znači da svatko uz dovoljno vremena i želje za izazovima može realizirati sličan uređaj. Tim više uz nešto više novca i znanja može realizirati čak i bolji ili pak iskoristiti znanja navedena u ovom radu te izraditi CNC uređaj ili ploter. Na početku rada su opisani principi 3D ispisa te osnovne ideje koje stoje iza te dvije riječi, a potom je prijeđeno na postupak same izrade. Prvo što je bilo potrebno napraviti je izraditi konstrukciju i to od pleksiglasa zbog estetskih razloga. Paneli su povezani modularnim elementima kako bih ostala mogućnost zamijene dijelova odnosno kako bih se ostavila mogućnost otklanjanja nepredviđenih problema. Sljedeći korak bio je prilagodba elemenata CD čitača za njihovu sljedeću primjenu. Naime oni su trebali pomicati glavu pisača od točke A u trodimenzionalnom prostoru do točke B. Samo pomicanje glave ne čini uređaj 3D pisačem. Bilo je potrebno odabrati uređaj za istiskivanje plastičnog punjenja te tip samog punjenja. Kao uređaj za istiskivanje punjenja odabrana je 3D olovka koja bih uz nekoliko prilagodbi u potpunosti trebala zadovoljiti sve zahtjeve. Nakon opisa izrade mehaničkih dijelova bilo je potrebno instalirati podršku za sami ispis. Podrška uključuje ugradbeno računalo te dogovarajući program kako sa strane pisača tako i s korisničke strane. Nakon kompletiranja prototipa pred isti je potrebno staviti testove te otkriti i po mogućnosti otkloniti nedostatke. Nakon otklanjanja istih preostala je samo uživati u novom uređaju.

El crecimiento de los sistemas de información que se ha producido en las últimas décadas, ha influenciado a las personas y sus hábitos de trabajo. Esto, ha provocado una gran inversión por parte de organizaciones para averiguar qué sistemas son los más adecuados, y ya son muchas las empresas que optan por integrarlos en su metodología de trabajo; usando tecnologías como la Planificación de Recursos Empresariales (ERP). Estos sistemas permiten la mejora en el control y la automatización de los recursos, permitiendo el avance de las empresas que los aplican en sus respectivos campos. El objetivo de este artículo es sacar el máximo beneficio de éstos, centrándonos en los ERP y adaptándolos a una PYME en crecimiento, que se dedica al mantenimiento y compra-venta de productos informáticos. Para lograr el objetivo, se estudiará el funcionamiento interno de la empresa, se analizarán los distintos sistemas ERP y, finalmente, mediante una comparativa se elegirá el sistema más adecuado para su posterior implantación. The growth of information systems that has occurred in recent decades, has influenced people and work habits. This has caused a great investment by organizations to determine which systems are best suited, and there are already many companies choose to integrate them into its working methods; using technologies such as Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP). These systems allow for improved control and automation of resources, allowing the advancement of companies that is apply in their respective fields. The aim of this article is make the maximum benefit of these, focusing in the ERP and adapting to the growth of SMEs, which is dedicated to the maintenance and purchase sale of computer products. To achieve the goal, the inner workings of the company will be studied, will be analyzed the different ERP system and, finally, with the one comparative will be chosen the system most suitable for further application. El creixement dels sistemes d'informació que s'ha produït en les últimes dècades, ha influenciat a les persones i els hàbits de treball. Això, ha provocat una gran inversió per part d'organitzacions per esbrinar quins sistemes són els més adequats, i ja són moltes les empreses que opten per integrar-los en la seva metodologia de treball; usant tecnologies com la Planificació de Recursos Empresarials (ERP). Aquests sistemes permeten la millora en el control i l'automatització dels recursos, permetent l'avanç de les empreses que els apliquen en els seus respectius camps. L'objectiu d'aquest article és treure el màxim benefici d'aquests, centrant-nos en els ERP i adaptant-los a una PYME en creixement, que es dedica al manteniment i compra-venda de productes informàtics. Per aconseguir l'objectiu, s'estudiarà el funcionament intern de l'empresa, s'analitzaran els diferents sistemes ERP i, finalment, mitjançant una comparativa es triarà el sistema més adequat per al seu posterior implantació.

Iako je naziv nasljedni govornik (engl. heritage speakeer) prilično nov pojam u hrvatskome jezikoslovlju, zbog jezične i društvenojezične uporabe njegove engleske istovrijednice katkada obuhvaća vrlo širok spektar govornika, uključujući i one koji uopće ne vladaju samim jezikom čak ni prijamno. Stoga će se ovaj rad baviti određenjem pojma nasljednoga jezika i nasljednoga govornika na teorijskoj razini, posebno njegovim odnosom prema pojmovima izvorni govornik i inojezični govornik. Polazi se od pretpostavke da je nasljedni govornik, kao i pojam nasljedni jezik, prototipno ustrojen pojam. Prototipni se nasljedni govornici jasno razlikuju od ostalih vrsta govornika iz kategorije inojezičnih govornika, ali i od prototipnih izvornojezičnih govornika, iako neki od nasljednih govornika smatraju da im je to materinski jezik i da vladaju njime kao izvorni govornici. Na temelju raščlambe različitih jezičnih svojstava nasljednih govornika navest će se obilježja prototipnih i rubnijih do posve rubnih članova, uključujući i vrste dvojezičnosti.

En la actualidad, los sistemes ERP suponen un gran avance para cualquier empresa en el sector comercial en el que se encuentre. Estos disponen de numerosas características que nos permiten gestionar la información de la empresa, facilitar la organización y coordinar su trabajo interno y externo. Todas estas ventajas que aporta un sistema ERP se ven traducidas en una mejora substancial de la competitividad de la empresa, explotando todo su potencial y maximizando los beneficios de esta. Para implantar un sistema ERP en una empresa se debe realizar un estudio previo de la misma para así tomar una decisión acertada y que el ERP se adapte lo mejor posible a las necesidades de la empresa. Para lograr esto, el estudio debe ser detallado, conociendo la organización, cantidad de empleados, material, relaciones externas, departamentos y jerarquía de la empresa. Además, al tratarse de una startup también hay que tener en cuenta los planes de futuro de la empresa y así evitar que el sistema escogido disponga de demasiadas funcionalidades para ella o que, al contrario, necesiten cambiar de ERP en unos años debido a un gran crecimiento. Una vez conocidas las necesidades de la empresa, se decidirá que sistemas ERP actuales se estudiarán y en base a los requerimientos recogidos de la empresa, se escogerá uno de estos. Además se elaborará un prototipo de funcionamiento para la empresa con el ERP escogido. Currently, the ERP systems represent a major breakthrough for any company in his commercial sector. These have numerous features that allow us to manage company information, facilitate the organization and coordinating its internal and external relations. All these advantages of an ERP system are translated into a substantial improvement of the competitivity of the company, exploding their full potential and maximizing the benefits of this. To implement an ERP system in a company, we have to do a previous study in order to make the right devision and that the ERP best suits the needs of the company. To achieve this, the study has to be detailed, knowing the organization, number of employees, material, external relations, departments and company hierachi. Moreover, as a startup must also take into account the future plans of the company and thus prevent the chosen system has too many features to it or, on the contrary, they need to changue ERP un a few years due to a largue increase of the company. Once known the needs of the company, will be decided which current ERP systems will be studied and based on the requerimients collected from the company, will be chosen one of these. In addition, a working prototype will be developed for the company with the chosen ERP. En l'actualitat, els sistemes ERP suposen un gran avanç per a qualsevol empresa en el sector comercial en el qual es trobi. Aquests disposen de nombroses característiques que ens permeten gestionar la informació de l'empresa, facilitar l'organització i coordinar el seu treball intern i extern. Tots aquests avantatges que aporta un sistema ERP es veuen traduïdes en una millora substancial de la competitivitat de l'empresa, explotant tot el seu potencial i maximitzant els beneficis d'aquesta. Per implantar un sistema ERP en una empresa s'ha de realitzar un estudi previ de la mateixa per així prendre una decisió encertada i que el ERP s'adapti tan bé com sigui possible a les necessitats de l'empresa. Per aconseguir això, l'estudi ha de ser detallat, coneixent l'organització, quantitat d'empleats, material, relacions externes, departaments i jerarquia de l'empresa. A més, en tractar-se d'una startup també cal tenir en compte els plans de futur de l'empresa i així evitar que el sistema escollit disposi de massa funcionalitats per a ella o que, al contrari, necessitin canviar de ERP en uns anys a causa d'un gran creixement. Una vegada conegudes les necessitats de l'empresa, es decidirà que sistemes ERP actuals s'estudiaran i sobre la base dels requeriments recollits de l'empresa, s'escollirà un d'aquests. A més s'elaborarà un prototip de funcionament per a l'empresa amb el ERP escollit.

3D printing, packaging design, prototype

Diplomsko delo obravnava postopke, ki so potrebni, da lahko uspešno razvijemo prototip energijsko učinkovite led svetilke. Zajema in opisuje vse korake, ki nastopijo v procesu nastajanja tega izdelka. Prikazan razvoj temelji na tržni raziskavi, kjer se pridobijo glavne smernice in nadaljuje preko izdelave koncepta in računalniškega modeliranja, do sestave funkcionalnega fizičnega kosa, na katerem se opravijo vsi merilni postopki in primerjajo s konkurenčnimi izdelki. Diese Diplomarbeit befasst sich mit den Verfahren, die notwendig sind, um erfolgreich eine Energieeffiziente Led Leuchte zu entwickeln. Es umfasst und beschreibt alle Schritte, die bei dem Prozess der Schaffung dieses Produktes auftreten. Die Entwicklung basiert auf der Marktstudie und geht weiter zur Fertigung eines Konzeptes und CAD Modelles, bis zur Zusammensetzung des Funktionsstückes, an dem alle Messverfahren durchgeführt und mit konkurrierenden Produkten verglichen werden.

Učenci lahko pridobivajo svoje znanje preko lekcij in ga utrjujejo s pomočjo kvizov. Obstoječi sistemi za upravljanje znanja so ponavadi preobsežni in ponujajo ogromno (preveč) funkcionalnosti. Učitelji in druge uporabniške skupine, ob prvi uporabi ponavadi ne znajo primerno uporabljati sistema, zato potrebujejo dodatna usposabljanja. Na podlagi tega smo zasnovali preprost prototip učnega sistema, ki je enostaven za uporabo in zanj uporabniki ne potrebujejo predhodnega usposabljanja. V prvem poglavju naredimo pregled obstoječih sistemov za upravljanje znanj. V naslednjem poglavju podrobno opišemo uporabljene tehnologije, zahteve za izdelavo aplikacije in funkcionalnosti uporabniških skupin. Glavni del diplomskega dela opisuje razvoj aplikacije. V tem delu je opisana implementacija podatkovne baze, dvonivojska arhitektura in grafični vmesniki posameznih uporabniških skupin (učenec, učitelj in skrbnik). Na koncu poglavja sta opisana testiranje in analiza aplikacije. Rezultat diplomskega dela je delujoč prototip enostavnega učnega sistema, ki ga je možno uporabiti kot osnovo za resnejši učni sistem. In my diploma thesis, a prototype of a simple education system to be used by teachers and learners alike, and managed by an administrator has been developed. To teachers, the system offers many functionalities, such as the formation of learning materials, records of participants and grades, and learners assessments through quizzes. The administrator supervises user records, adds new subjects to teachers and confirms users. Learners can acquire knowledge through lessons while strengthening it with the help of quizzes. Existing learning management systems are often too extensive and offer too many functionalities. When utilizing them for the first time, teachers and other user groups often do not possess the skill set to use the system properly, and therefore need additional training. Because of the reasons listed above, a prototype of a simple, easy to use education system has been designed, where the users need not undergo any additional training in order to grasp the systems functioning. In the first chapter, a review of existing learning management systems is presented. In the next one, the technologies used, the requirements for developing the application, as well as functionalities of user groups are described in detail. The main part of the diploma thesis deals with the development of the application. In this part, the implementation of the database, two-tier architecture and graphical user interfaces for all user groups (teacher, learner and administrator) are described. At the end of the chapter, the testing and analysis of the application is delineated. The result of the diploma thesis is a working prototype of a simple education system that can be used as a foundation for a more significant learning system.