628 results on '"supplication"'
Search Results
152. Do you really need help? A study of employee supplication and job performance in China.
- Author
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Lai, Jennifer Y. M., Lam, Long W., and Yan Liu
- Subjects
JOB performance ,IMPRESSION management ,SOCIAL status ,ROLE theory ,SOCIAL role - Abstract
This study examines a relatively unexplored impression management tactic—supplication. Compared to other more popular impression management tactics such as ingratiation and self-promotion, we know relatively little regarding how employee supplication affects job performance. Using social role theory, we argued that when the images of Chinese employees were consistent with their social roles of receiving help, supplication would be viewed as acceptable. We tested our hypotheses among 158 supervisor–subordinate dyads in China and found that female and junior employees did not receive negative job performance ratings due to supplication. Age, on the other hand, did not moderate the supplication–performance relationship. We believe our findings are consistent with the social norms in the five cardinal relations of Confucianism regarding the modest role of certain social classes in enhancing social harmony. We discuss how our research contributes to the literature of impression management and impacts management practices in China. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2010
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
153. THE COMMUNICATION STRATEGIES ON TOURIST GUIDE PROFESSIONALISM IN LOMBOK WEST NUSA TENGGARA
- Author
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Sugianto Sugianto and Ahmad Hanan
- Subjects
Nonprobability sampling ,Exemplification ,business.industry ,Supplication ,Circumlocution ,Ingratiation ,Sociology ,Public relations ,business ,Research question ,Tourism ,Qualitative research - Abstract
This study was aimed at finding out the communication strategies on tourist guide professionalism in Lombok West Nusa Tenggara. The main research question raised in the study was “How the communication strategies were used by the tour guides in terms of being professional tourists guides ”. The research was categorized into a descriptive qualitative study where the researcher used purposive sampling with a specific subset of people to find out the exact criteria of respondents. The researcher adopted snowball techniques in describing and interpreting the role of self-presentation on tourist guide professionalism. There were five tourist guides on the bus tour in their videos recorder and questionnaires towards communication strategies of English speech manner regarding tourist guides’ professionalism. The sample was purposively taken by involving the guided cruise ship passenger tour at Lembar harbor. The result of the study found that the tourist guide’s professionalism with the role of self-presentation was positively related with the categories of self-promotion, Ingratiation, supplication, exemplification, and Intimidation. Further, it was found as well that the tourist guides professionalism performances were positively related to the role of communication strategies under five main categories. The study concluded that five communication strategies were used by the tourist guide those are (1) Paraphrase with various Subcategories Approximation, Word Coinage, and Circumlocution (2). Transfer with two elements: (a) Literal Translation (b) Language Switch (3). Appeal for Assistance. (4). Mime (5). Avoidance Strategy consists of two subcategories (a) Topic Avoidance and (b) Message Abandonment.
- Published
- 2021
154. HEALTHY ECONOMICS OR CAUTIONARY TALES? THE NARRATIVE MICROECONOMICS OF FOUR MATTHEAN HEALING STORIES.
- Author
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Anderson, Laura
- Subjects
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BIBLE stories , *GRIESBACH hypothesis (Synoptics criticism) , *PEOPLE with epilepsy , *PARABLES , *HEALING , *MICROECONOMICS , *CHRISTIANS ,HISTORY of doctrines in Christian anthropology - Abstract
This article explores the four Matthean stories wherein an individual supplicant requests a healing on behalf of someone else: the centurion for his paralyzed servant, the ruler for his dead daughter, the Canaanite woman for her demon-possessed daughter, and the man for his epileptic son. The paper proposes a methodology of narrative microeconomic analysis. By applying the method to the stories, a pattern of three primary exchanges is observed: the locational, healing and conflict exchanges. By examining how the stories conform to and deviate from this pattern, a complex picture of the textual microeconomies emerges, one that contradicts the unitary macro-narrative of healing. The microeconomic analysis reveals Jesus to be a complex, ambivalent figure: He creates conflicts that hinder the healing process and invariably excludes someone or some group before completing any healing. The pedagogical, formational and theological implications of these complexities are briefly considered in local and global contexts. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2009
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155. Loyalty, Dependency and Status with YHWH: The Use of 'bd in the Psalms.
- Author
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Bridge, Edward J.
- Subjects
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LOYALTY , *DEPENDENCY (Psychology) , *METAPHOR - Abstract
An exploration of the use of 'bd in the Psalms shows that it is almost exclusively used metaphorically. As a verb, this study affirms translations such as 'to worship' in reference to deity, and 'to be subject to' in reference to human power. As a noun, it is used to describe a wide range of things or people, all in relation the YHWH. Of interest is how 'bd is used as a metaphor ('bdk/'bdyk) for the voice in a number of psalms, effectively being a substitution for 'I' or 'we'. This use is always connected with supplication and or claims of loyalty to YHWH, and shows that 'bd indicates the relationship of the voice in the psalm to YHWH is that of dependency, submission and loyalty. When used to describe others outside of the voice in the psalm, the term can indicate status, but always derived status. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2009
- Full Text
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156. Uncommon Measure: 'L’Iliade ou le poème de la force'
- Author
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Cha, Yoon Sook, author
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- 2017
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157. Supplication and Appeasement in Conflict and Negotiation: The Interpersonal Effects of Disappointment, Worry, Guilt, and Regret.
- Author
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Van Kleef, Gerben A., De Dreu, Carsten K. W., and Manstead, Antony S. R.
- Subjects
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CONFLICT (Psychology) , *APPLIED psychology , *PSYCHOLOGICAL adaptation , *MOTIVATION (Psychology) , *NEGOTIATION , *WORRY , *GUILT (Psychology) , *REGRET , *EMOTIONS - Abstract
This study examined the social effects of emotions related to supplication and appeasement in conflict and negotiation. In a computer-simulated negotiation, participants in Experiment 1 were confronted with a disappointed or worried opponent (supplication), with a guilty or regretful opponent (appeasement), or with a nonemotional opponent (control). Compared with controls, participants conceded more when the other experienced supplication emotions and conceded less when the other experienced appeasement emotions (especially guilt). Experiment 2 replicated the effects of disappointment and guilt and showed that they are moderated by the perceiver's dispositional trust: Negotiators high in trust conceded more to a disappointed counterpart than to a happy one, but those with low trust were unaffected. In Experiment 3, trust was manipulated through information about the other's personality (cooperative vs. competitive), and a similar moderation was obtained. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2006
- Full Text
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158. Prayer as an expression of love
- Author
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Józef Jaworski
- Subjects
Psychoanalysis ,Contemplation ,Supplication ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Philosophy ,Organic Chemistry ,mysticism ,lcsh:Practical religion. The Christian life ,Biochemistry ,Prayer ,redemption ,lcsh:BV4485-5099 ,New Testament ,Affirmative prayer ,Expression (architecture) ,Reflexivity ,contemplation ,prayer ,culture of antiquity ,Mysticism ,love ,media_common - Abstract
The article presents the issue of the conjunction of prayer and love, which constitutes the essence of prayer. Attention is drawn to the fact that the reflexive human nature is in demand for prayer, which was reflected in the culture of antiquity. The need and appropriate understanding of prayer in the Old and New Testament thought is emphasized, which is ultimately explained in the love manifested in Christ the Redeemer of Man. The analytical and critical as well as the historical methods are employed in this article.
- Published
- 2017
159. Supplication and the Muslim personality: Psychological nature and functions of prayer as interpreted by Said Nursi
- Author
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Mustafa Tekke and Paul J. Watson
- Subjects
060303 religions & theology ,Turkish ,Supplication ,media_common.quotation_subject ,05 social sciences ,Closeness ,050109 social psychology ,Islam ,06 humanities and the arts ,0603 philosophy, ethics and religion ,Prayer ,language.human_language ,Psychiatry and Mental health ,Clinical Psychology ,Psychology in medieval Islam ,Humanity ,language ,Personality ,0501 psychology and cognitive sciences ,Psychology ,Social psychology ,media_common - Abstract
Efforts to describe an Islamic psychology of religion must include the relationship that Muslims maintain with God through supplication. The Turkish theologian and scholar Said Nursi (1877–1960) offered useful theoretical guidance for understanding this issue. His perspective rested on the assumption that supplication finds its motivation in humanity’s innate shortcomings. Such imperfections encourage a person to communicate with God through supplication, and supplication then provides a source of felt closeness to God that defines how the Muslim personality should function. In broad terms, Nursi subdivided supplication into verbal (petitionary) and doing (behavioural) types. Verbal supplication helps persons respond to innate weaknesses by trusting in their own strengths, and this trust then manifests itself in the behavioural supplications that the individual uses to meet the demands of life. Nursi’s views suggest opportunities for empirically understanding supplication within an Islamic psychol...
- Published
- 2017
160. Towards enhancement of a lexicon-based approach for Saudi dialect sentiment analysis
- Author
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Adel M. A. Assiri, Hmood Al-Dossari, and Ahmed Emam
- Subjects
Training set ,business.industry ,Arabic ,Supplication ,Computer science ,Sentiment analysis ,02 engineering and technology ,Library and Information Sciences ,computer.software_genre ,Lexicon ,language.human_language ,Domain (software engineering) ,Domain independence ,Negation ,020204 information systems ,0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering ,language ,020201 artificial intelligence & image processing ,Artificial intelligence ,business ,computer ,Natural language processing ,Information Systems - Abstract
Sentiment analysis (SA) techniques are applied to assess aspects of language that are used to express feelings, evaluations and opinions in areas such as customer sentiment extraction. Most studies have focused on SA techniques for widely used languages such as English, but less attention has been paid to Arabic, particularly the Saudi dialect. Most Arabic SA studies have built systems using supervised approaches that are domain dependent; hence, they achieve low performance when applied to a new domain different from the learning domain, and they require manually labelled training data, which are usually difficult to obtain. In this article, we propose a novel lexicon-based algorithm for Saudi dialect SA that features domain independence. We created an annotated Saudi dialect dataset and built a large-scale lexicon for the Saudi dialect. Then, we developed our weighted lexicon-based algorithm. The proposed algorithm mines the associations between polarity and non-polarity words for the dataset and then weights these words based on their associations. During algorithm development, we also proposed novel rules for handling some linguistic features such as negation and supplication. Several experiments were performed to evaluate the performance of the proposed algorithm.
- Published
- 2017
161. The Power to Pray
- Author
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D. Bos
- Subjects
060106 history of social sciences ,Supplication ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Religious studies ,06 humanities and the arts ,Prayer ,Children's literature ,Power (social and political) ,Affirmative prayer ,Protestantism ,History of religions ,Spirituality ,0601 history and archaeology ,Sociology ,Theology ,Social Sciences (miscellaneous) ,media_common - Abstract
Drawing on Marcel Mauss, this article contends that historians and sociologists should not focus on what prayer brings about, but on how it is brought about or “produced.” Specifically, it aims at bringing to light normative conceptions of prayer, through content analysis of Protestant children’s books, written by the Netherlands’ most important twentieth-century author of juvenile literature, W.G. van de Hulst. A recurrent theme in his earlier works is a “breach” in the prayer life of the (male) protagonists – their “conversion” from conventional, “ritual” prayer to individualised, improvised, “sincere” prayer. In his later works, by contrast, Van de Hulst suggested that “real prayer” can be learned gradually, in an intimate relationship between children – notably girls – and their mothers. The gender- and age-specific nature of these models for prayer is shown by mapping out differences between prayer scenes, e.g. with respect to social setting, body postures, and forms of address.
- Published
- 2017
162. Materialism and self-presentational styles
- Author
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Christopher, Andrew N., Morgan, Ryan D., Marek, Pam, Keller, Maggie, and Drummond, Kansie
- Subjects
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MATERIALISM , *SECURITY (Psychology) , *INTIMIDATION , *PERSONALITY - Abstract
To examine the images that materialistic people wish to convey, we first asked 177 participants to complete the Richins and Dawson (1992) materialism scale and an adjective checklist that assessed five self-presentational styles. In a subsequent experiment, we primed 210 participants to experience one of five self-presentational styles and asked them to complete a state materialism scale. We expected that materialists would tend to avoid supplication and ingratiation, but would self-promote and intimidate. Across both studies, results supported the supplication and ingratiation hypotheses, but failed to show any link between either self-promotion or intimidation and materialism. We discuss how personal insecurity may be a precursor to materialism. We also discuss future research avenues with respect to probing the interrelationship between materialism, insecurity, and self-presentational considerations. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
- Published
- 2005
- Full Text
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163. Understanding the Use of Ruqyah (Healing Method Based on The Quran and Hadith) in the Treatment of Disease: Analysis based on Fiqh al-Hadith Al-Imam Al-Bukhari (Pemahaman Terhadap Aspek Penggunaan Ruqyah Dalam Rawatan Penyakit: Analisis Berasaskan Fiqh al-Hadith Imam Al-Bukhari)
- Author
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Nor Azian Ab Rahman, Mohd Anuar Ramli, and Khadher Ahmad
- Subjects
Cultural Studies ,Literature ,business.industry ,Arabic ,Supplication ,Religious studies ,Muslim community ,Islam ,language.human_language ,Epistemology ,language ,Medicine ,Meaning (existential) ,business - Abstract
Ruqyah refers to the healing method based on the Quran and hadith through the recitation of the Quran, seeking of refuge, remembrance and supplication that is used as a means of treating sickness and other problems, by reading verses of the Quran, the names and attributes of Allah, or by using the prayers in Arabic or in a language the meaning of which is understood. The use of ruqyah as a method of treatment is popular among the Islamic alternative healing practitioners. This method of ruqyah is based on the recommendations and practices carried out by the Prophet (pbuh) for self-treatment or to help his Sahabah and others. Through analysis of the inductive, deductive and historical approaches, this article aims to explain the views of Imam al-Bukhari in relation to aspects of ruqyah and its use in the treatment of disease by analysing some chapters translated (tarjamah al-bab) by Imam al-Bukhari in the Kitab al-Tibb. The results show that the use of ruqyah in the treatment of diseases refers to the discussion of the seven chapters translated (tarjamah al-bab) on three main issues: [1] The use of ruqyah from the Quran, [2] Conditions in using a ruqyah, and [3] The types of ruqyah recommended by the Prophet.
- Published
- 2016
164. Prayer and Subjective Well-Being: The Moderating Role of Religious Support
- Author
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Sukkyung You and Ji Eun Yoo
- Subjects
050103 clinical psychology ,Supplication ,media_common.quotation_subject ,05 social sciences ,Religious studies ,050109 social psychology ,behavioral disciplines and activities ,Confession ,humanities ,Prayer ,0501 psychology and cognitive sciences ,Psychology (miscellaneous) ,Subjective well-being ,Psychology ,Social psychology ,media_common - Abstract
We examined the associations of different types of prayer with subjective well-being—with a religious support as a potential moderator—in a sample of Korean adults. In a cross-sectional study, 468 participants completed measures of five prayer types (adoration, confession, thanksgiving, supplication, and reception prayer), subjective well-being, and religious support. After controlling for background variables, the thanksgiving prayers had positive associations and supplication prayers had negative associations with subjective well-being. In examining the potential moderating role of religious support, the current findings showed that religious support strengthened the relationship between reception prayer and subjective well-being, especially among individuals who perceived moderate and high levels of religious support. These findings indicate differential associations between prayer type and well-being in Korean adults.
- Published
- 2016
165. Status Seeking and Manipulative Self-presentation
- Author
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Scott Highhouse, Margaret E. Brooks, and Yi Wang
- Subjects
Contextual performance ,Supervisor ,ComputingMilieux_THECOMPUTINGPROFESSION ,Supplication ,Strategy and Management ,media_common.quotation_subject ,05 social sciences ,050109 social psychology ,General Business, Management and Accounting ,Intimidation ,Management of Technology and Innovation ,Ingratiation ,0502 economics and business ,Narcissism ,medicine ,Personality ,0501 psychology and cognitive sciences ,medicine.symptom ,Big Five personality traits ,Psychology ,Social psychology ,050203 business & management ,General Psychology ,Applied Psychology ,media_common - Abstract
Three studies examine the relation of dispositional status-seeking with workplace self-presentation behaviors. The first study showed that the status-seeking motive provided incremental prediction, over and above narcissism and self-monitoring, in self-reported exaggerating, faking, and fabricating in job search. The second study showed that, after controlling for the traits from the five factor model of personality, status-seeking predicted the undesirable job-search behaviors, as well as use of impression-management tactics at work. A field study showed that employee status seeking explained supervisor impressions of employee supplication and ingratiation, even after controlling for task and contextual performance. Male status-seekers were also more likely to engage in intimidation. Status-seeking appears to be an important motive for understanding manipulative self-presentation at work.
- Published
- 2016
166. Gendered and genderless constructions of religious identity in a Charismatic community of practice
- Author
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Leah Gustilo, Cynthia Borromeo Correo, and Ma. Vera Infante Tuplano
- Subjects
Linguistics and Language ,Supplication ,Identity (social science) ,Gender studies ,Context (language use) ,Social constructionism ,Religious identity ,Language and Linguistics ,Gender Studies ,Exemplification ,Philosophy ,Language and gender ,Community of practice ,Sociology - Abstract
A plethora of studies that account for the differential use of language by men and women have explained why such differences exist from the standpoint of Deficit, Dominance and Difference models, emphasising male and female dichotomy or male domination over women. The present study aims at filling a gap in language and gender research by underpinning its analysis with a social constructionist paradigm which views language and its interaction with the community of practice (CofP) as the conduits in shaping identity and by locating the context of the study inside a religious CofP. Our analyses indicated that the members of a Charismatic religious community share common selfpresentation strategies when constructing their identities, rejecting the dualism that distinguishes male and female language. Both males and females in our study have the same tendencies in using Supplication, Intimidation, Admitting Mistakes, Apology and Excuse in the narration of their Old life and Exemplification and Burnishing in the characterisation of their New life. However, the same respondents also exhibited differential use of tactics that also bolster previous findings on gender order. The interlocking relations of language, identity (religious or social) and gender are mutually constructed and negotiated constantly in a community of practice which is influenced by cultural and religious practices.
- Published
- 2019
167. Homeric Religion: The Gods and the Poet
- Author
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Elizabeth Minchin
- Subjects
Literature ,business.industry ,Supplication ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Sacrifice ,Afterlife ,Libation ,Art ,business ,Worship ,Prayer ,media_common - Abstract
The epics that are associated with Homer’s name, the Iliad and the Odyssey, emerge from a long tradition of oral song that extends back into the Late Bronze Age. The poems themselves, however, date from the late 8th or early 7th centuries bc. From the perspective of religious belief and religious practice, the society that is described in these epics, like the society of the 8th- and 7th-century Aegean world, is a polytheistic society: the heroes within the epics, like the audiences themselves of that epic tradition, worship not one but a number of gods. The gods of the epics, such as Zeus, Hera, Athena, Apollo, and Aphrodite, are, however, remarkably vivid, in that they have not only been intensely personalized, being endowed with humanlike form and appearance, but also socialized. These gods are portrayed as a family that lives together on Mount Olympus, where they are embedded in a complex web of interpersonal relationships. And yet, despite their divine status, the gods of epic mingle with the race of heroes on earth; indeed, when they choose, they are key players in human affairs. On occasions the gods behave in ways that, to another culture, might appear undignified, ridiculous, or ungodly; but, for the most part, they presented as powerful figures and at times terrible. To turn from theology of belief, as represented in the Homeric epics, to the theology of religious practice, it will become clear from the discussion in this article that the Homeric account of religious practice is different in some respects from the religious practice of the archaic Greek world; what is observable is that the epic tradition has omitted from its account of religious practice a number of elements important to worshippers in the real world, such as divination through the consultation of entrails or rituals of fertility. And a certain poetic stylization of presentation has made some real-world practices less recognizable. More recently there have been fruitful attempts to identify elements of religious belief and practice that can be traced back in time to the wider Bronze Age world. At the same time, too, scholars have reflected on the gods’ role in the epic as participants in and observers of the action.
- Published
- 2019
168. The aesthetics of vision in the poem of supplication in the models of the poetry of Asir region: جماليات الرؤيا في قصيدة المناجاة في نماذج من شعر منطقة عسير
- Author
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Taher Massad Saleh Al Jaloub Abdul Hamid Saif Ahmed Al
- Subjects
Literature ,Poetry ,business.industry ,Supplication ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Art ,business ,media_common - Abstract
This study is based on the hypothesis that the vision of the poem (the evangelism)- the transfer of the self- confessed mysteries to the divine self- is its aesthetic peculiarity, which distinguishes it from the vision of other poetic models such as the poem of the spinning, the praise and the lamentation for mere representation. The choice was made to test this hypothesis on the poetry of the Asir region; to clarify the specificity of the vision of the poem in the fabric of its texts; interacting with a striking intimacy with the values of the poet's spiritual surroundings, which leads poets to speak to the divine; Thus, the study reduced its problem with the question: What is the aesthetic peculiarity of a poem in the poetry of Asir? The nature of the subject dictated to the researcher to adopt the mechanism of discourse- according to the theories of critic Henry Mishonic- whose task is to clarify the relationship between the structures of poetic discourse, and the specificity of the self- poet involved. The study plan consists of an introduction, a preface, two papers, and a conclusion. The second is the world of the divine self, which is characterized by the absolute ability to resolve the rift, and the second is the world of the divine self, Serenity, support for the defeated, and the relief of the Mujahedeen.
- Published
- 2019
169. « La flamme dévoratrice d’offrandes » : feu et agentivité rituelle dans la tragédie grecque
- Author
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Gloria Mugelli
- Subjects
lcsh:Ancient history ,sacrifice ,lcsh:GN1-890 ,lcsh:Anthropology ,feu ,General Medicine ,lcsh:DE1-100 ,lcsh:D51-90 ,pratique rituelle ,ritual ,lcsh:History of the Greco-Roman World ,rituel ,agency ,agentivité ,tragédie ,ritual practice ,tragedy ,supplication ,fire ,performance - Abstract
Compte tenu de l’immense variété des pratiques sacrificielles grecques, la présence de la flamme sur l’autel était l’un des rares éléments constants dans l’expérience de tout sacrifiant. Dans la consécration des offrandes sanglantes et non sanglantes, la présence d’un feu vif sur l’autel était indispensable à la bonne réussite du rite. Dans la tragédie, où le sacrifice est souvent représenté en tant que « rituel corrompu », le feu est une stratégie de mise en image du sacrifice, qui se présente comme une alternative à la description de la violence sacrificielle, centrée sur le sang. En observant les croisements entre l’expérience du rite et l’expérience de la tragédie, cet article analyse les différentes configurations dramatiques de l’image du feu qui brûle sur l’autel. Cette image rituelle polyvalente est employée par les poètes tragiques afin de mobiliser les différentes dynamiques de l’action sacrificielle. Les modes d’actions tragiques du feu sacrificiel sont donc explorés dans l’interaction avec les espaces et les agents du sacrifice, avec le but d’observer les réseaux d’actions qui déterminent l’efficacité du rite. Observer comment une image rituelle s’adapte à l’intrigue de la tragédie nous permet de réfléchir à la tragédie en tant qu’expérience rituelle complexe, qui exploite les différentes formes de la plasticité du rite. Given the enormous variety of Greek sacrificial practices, the presence of fire on the altar was to be one of the few constant elements in the experience of the participants : in blood and bloodless offerings, the presence of a bright fire was essential for the good outcome of the rite. In tragedy, where the sacrifice is often portrayed as a perverted ritual, the description of the sacrificial flame is an alternative strategy to represent the sacrifice, instead of focusing on the blood of the victim, the slaughter and the sacrificial violence. Focusing on the interferences between the ritual and the dramatic experience, this article analyses the different dramatic configurations of a ritual image in the texts of Greek tragedy. The image of the fire burning in the sacred space is used by the tragic poets to represent the different dynamics of the sacrificial action. The tragic modes of action of the sacrificial fire are thus explored in the interaction with the ritual spaces and the agents of the sacrifice, focusing on the networks of actions which determine the effectiveness of the rite. Observing how a ritual image is adapted to the plot of the tragedy allows us to reflect on the tragedy as a complex ritual experience, which exploits the various forms of plasticity of the rite.
- Published
- 2019
170. Greek Ambassadors and the Rhetoric of Supplication. Some Notes
- Author
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Francesca Gazzano and Università di Genova
- Subjects
ambassadorial speech ,[SHS.LITT]Humanities and Social Sciences/Literature ,rhetoric ,diplomacy, ambassadors, supplication, rhetoric ,diplomatie ,ambassadeurs ,discours diplomatiques ,supplication ,émotions ,mémoire ,emotions ,ambassadors ,[SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences ,memories ,diplomacy ,[SHS.DROIT]Humanities and Social Sciences/Law ,[SHS.HIST]Humanities and Social Sciences/History ,[SHS.CLASS]Humanities and Social Sciences/Classical studies - Abstract
This paper aims at making some preliminary remarks about the role of emotions in Greek diplomatic practice, using the rhetoric of supplication as a test case. Although supplication is widely attested both in oratory and drama, genres that share well-recognized traits with Greek diplomatic speeches, it was seldom used by ambassadors, and it appears usually unsuccessful. A few instances of speeches of this kind are preserved, and they seem to share recurring features, among which the connection between the supplication and the rhetorical use of the past to arouse emotions turns out to be particularly relevant., Dans ces remarques préliminaires sur le rôle des émotions dans la pratique diplomatique grecque, on se concentrera sur une étude de cas : la rhétorique de la supplication pratiquée par les ambassadeurs dans le monde grec à l’époque classique. Bien qu’elle soit largement attestée dans les plaidoyers et dans le théâtre, qui partagent des traits bien connus avec les discours diplomatiques grecs, la supplication est peu utilisée par les ambassadeurs grecs ; apparemment, son emploi n’a jamais réussi. Les quelques cas attestés partagent néanmoins des caractéristiques récurrentes, notamment le renvoi au passé à travers une mémoire partagée ; cet expédient rhétorique s’avère une stratégie particulièrement utilisée pour susciter des émotions. L’article revient sur l’appel des ambassadeurs platéens aux juges spartiates en 427, tel que relaté par Thucydide, sur le Plataïque d’Isocrate, écrit en 373 et sur le Presbeutikos logos, discours apocryphe attribué à Thessalos, fils d’Hippocrate de Cos., Gazzano Francesca. Greek Ambassadors and the Rhetoric of Supplication. Some Notes. In: Ktèma : civilisations de l'Orient, de la Grèce et de Rome antiques, N°44, 2019. pp. 53-69.
- Published
- 2019
171. Grant of a Supplication in Quran -A Systems thinking Perspective
- Author
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Mehrdad Yasrebi and Asad Azemi
- Subjects
Supplication ,Perspective (graphical) ,Systems thinking ,Sociology ,Epistemology - Published
- 2019
172. La lengua de los personajes. Caracterización lingüística en la obra de Eurípides a partir de los Heraclidas
- Author
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Rodríguez Piedrabuena, Sandra, Ruiz Yamuza, Emilia Reyes, and Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Filología Griega y Latina
- Subjects
Qualitative data analysis ,Terms of address ,Politeness Theory ,Speech Act Theory ,Supplication ,Conversation Analysis - Abstract
The purpose of this thesis is to determine how Euripidean characters are characterised through their language with respect to one another. Heraclidae is taken as a starting point. The thesis is divided into five chapters with an abstract and concluding remarks in English, an index locorum and a list of figures. Chapter 1 deals with the much-discussed question of what characterisation implies and how it can be approached. Chapter 2 addresses the method, whose aim is to establish guidelines for approaching linguistic characterisation in a dramatic corpus. The potentially relevant features for the study of linguistic characterisation have been selected under the framework of Speech Act Theory, Conversation Analysis, and especially, Politeness Theory, thus forming the baselines of a threefold approach. Chapter 3 examines the socio-pragmatic factors pertaining to the use of forms of address with a focus on the forms of address at the right periphery, namely, at the end of the clause. The last two chapters are about two speech acts, namely approval and supplication. Chapter 4 examines the distribution of approval formulae, which can be considered as taxemic markers. Chapter 5 offers an analysis of how im/politeness strategies work with regard to the role played by the characters involved in a number of suppliant scenes.
- Published
- 2019
173. ‘En nous humblement requerant’: Crime Narrations and Rhetorical Strategies in Late Medieval Pardon Letters
- Author
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Quentin Verreycken, USL-B - Centre de recherches en histoire du droit et des institutions (CRHIDI), and UCL - SSH/INCA - Institut des civilisations, arts et lettres
- Subjects
Cultural Studies ,History ,petitions ,Sociology and Political Science ,Supplication ,General Arts and Humanities ,Beneficiary ,Context (language use) ,Nous ,lcsh:History of scholarship and learning. The humanities ,pardon letters ,Sovereignty ,Anthropology ,Law ,lcsh:AZ20-999 ,AZ20-999 ,Petitioner ,Rhetorical question ,criminal records ,History of scholarship and learning. The humanities ,History, criminal justice history, comparative history, medieval studies ,Middle Ages ,court records - Abstract
The charters of pardon or ‘remission letters’ granted by the king of France and the duke of Burgundy in the late Middle Ages have often been interpreted as a valuable source material to access to the lives, memories, and even the ‘voices’ of the ordinary people who did not produce any other writing. The preamble of each letter was indeed a copy of the supplication submitted by the future pardon beneficiary, in which he narrated his crime and begged for the sovereign’s mercy. However, as with many other documents preserved in court and chancery records, remission letters engage historians with a series of methodological questions due to the nature of the documents and the context in which they were produced. Because they hoped to be granted the monarch’s mercy, petitioners used a series of legal and rhetorical techniques to describe themselves and elaborate their narrations, following the advice of the clerks and lawyers who helped them to compose their petitions. This article explores some of these strategies used by French and Burgundian pardon beneficiaries and compares them to those found in English petitions for pardon. It argues that rather than being considered as an obstacle to accessing to the truth behind the sources, these strategies should be analysed as the testimony of the legal and administrative practices of the time.
- Published
- 2019
174. 'The female 'I' in civil proceeding : some case at the beginning of the XVIIIth century, France'
- Author
-
Chatelain, C. (Claire), Institut de Recherches Historiques du Septentrion (IRHiS) - UMR 8529 (IRHiS), Université de Lille-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre de Recherche Roland Mousnier Histoire et Civilisation (CRM), École Pratique des Hautes Études (EPHE), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris-Sorbonne (UP4)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), MESHS/IRHIS/Université de Grenade, Plaidoyers judiciaires en Europe : Objets, Actions (XVIe-XIXe siècles) - PJEOA, Chatelain, Claire, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Lille, CNRS, Université de Lille, Centre de Recherche Roland Mousnier Histoire et Civilisation [CRM], and Institut de Recherches Historiques du Septentrion (IRHiS) - UMR 8529 [IRHiS]
- Subjects
grace ,Je ,témoins ,grâce royale ,supplique ,procédure civile-criminelle ,attestation ,civil criminal proceeding ,testimonies ,supplication ,royal ,[SHS.DROIT] Humanities and Social Sciences/Law ,[SHS.LITT]Humanities and Social Sciences/Literature ,[SHS.LITT] Humanities and Social Sciences/Literature ,[SHS.DROIT]Humanities and Social Sciences/Law ,[SHS.HIST] Humanities and Social Sciences/History ,[SHS.HIST]Humanities and Social Sciences/History - Abstract
International audience
- Published
- 2019
175. A Study on Asset Designation Techniques in Cloud Computing
- Author
-
G. Sumathi and G. Vijaya
- Subjects
Service (systems architecture) ,Supplication ,business.industry ,Computer science ,020206 networking & telecommunications ,Cloud computing ,02 engineering and technology ,Computer security ,computer.software_genre ,Allotment ,Lease ,0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering ,020201 artificial intelligence & image processing ,Asset (economics) ,business ,computer ,License ,Drawback - Abstract
Cloud computing has turned into another age innovation that has enormous possibilities in organizations and business environments. Clouds can make it conceivable to get to demands and related information from anyplace. Organizations can lease assets from cloud for capacity and other ciphering purposes so that their framework cost can be diminished fundamentally. Facilitate they can make utilization of all inclusive access to supplications, in view of pay per use service. Consequently for getting singular items there is no license agreement is available. Main drawback of distributed computing is identified and assigned the assets. As a result, asset allotment is performed with the target of limiting the expenses related with it. Alternate difficulties of asset assignments are: taking care of client requests and supplication prerequisites. In this paper, different asset designation techniques and their difficulties are talked about in detail. In my paper provide benefit for both users and asset providers.
- Published
- 2018
176. Patterns of Supplication and Litigation Strategies
- Author
-
Anthony Musson
- Subjects
History ,Supplication ,Crown (botany) ,Ancient history - Published
- 2018
177. Impression Management After Image-Threatening Events
- Author
-
Nicholas Eng
- Subjects
Supplication ,business.industry ,Visual changes ,Public relations ,lcsh:P87-96 ,lcsh:Communication. Mass media ,Public interest ,lcsh:Social Sciences ,lcsh:H ,Exemplification ,Impression management ,Thematic analysis ,business ,Psychology ,Practical implications - Abstract
E-cigarette use is a public interest issue and has received increasing attention over the years. JUUL, the biggest brand of e-cigarettes, has been singled out in what the FDA calls a youth e-cigarette epidemic. This study uses impression management theory to examine how JUUL engaged in positive impression management online in response to these image-threatening events. Employing a thematic analysis, this study examines changes in JUUL’s website between April 1, 2018, and October 9, 2019, and Twitter posts between April 28, 2018, and October 18, 2019. Results suggest that JUUL made both textual and visual changes in its messaging over time to engage in positive impression management, while using the impression management tactics of self-promotion, exemplification, and supplication. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed.
- Published
- 2020
178. Different consequences of supplication and modesty: Self-effacing impression management behaviors and supervisory perceptions of subordinate personality
- Author
-
Scott Highhouse and Yi Wang
- Subjects
Agreeableness ,Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management ,Supplication ,media_common.quotation_subject ,05 social sciences ,050109 social psychology ,Conscientiousness ,Impression management ,Perception ,0502 economics and business ,Personality ,0501 psychology and cognitive sciences ,Psychology ,Social psychology ,050203 business & management ,General Psychology ,Applied Psychology ,media_common ,Self-effacing - Abstract
Although modesty and supplication are both self-effacing impression management behaviors for underplaying one’s strengths, they are likely to result in different supervisory perceptions. In an examination of the effects of modesty and supplication in the same working sample, the results from a Chinese sample of supervisor–subordinate dyads (n = 88) showed that while modesty is positively related to supervisor perceptions of a subordinate’s Agreeableness and Conscientiousness, supplication is negatively related to supervisory perceptions of Agreeableness. In addition, supervisors differentially weigh supplication and modesty when assessing Agreeableness versus Conscientiousness. Results from this study suggest that subordinates may use modesty to strive for a positive impression, but they should be cautious about adopting supplication as an impression management tactic.
- Published
- 2016
179. A Comparative Analysis on the Strategy of Impression Management and Public Diplomacy of Two Indonesian Presidents at APEC CEO Summit
- Author
-
Inri Inggrit Indrayani
- Subjects
impression management ,geography ,Summit ,geography.geographical_feature_category ,apec ceo summit ,business.industry ,Supplication ,lcsh:Political science ,Foreign direct investment ,Public relations ,Public diplomacy ,public diplomacy ,lcsh:Political institutions and public administration (General) ,Exemplification ,Impression management ,Content analysis ,Ingratiation ,president of the republic of indonesia ,lcsh:JF20-2112 ,Sociology ,Social science ,business ,lcsh:J - Abstract
This research aims to analyze speeches of the former Indonesian President SusiloBambang Yudhoyono (SBY) and the current Indonesia President Joko Widodo(Jokowi) at the APEC CEO Summit. Jokowi gave his speech in Beijing, China in2014, while SBY delivered his speech in Bali in 2013. Both speeches have constructively examined as image management strategies to build an impressionmanagement at the APEC CEO Summit. APEC is one of crucial forum to buildinternational relationships, draw the investment opportunities from various countries and demonstrate their competencies as leaders. Therefore, it was important to analyze how both leaders presented themselves in front of the international public to build positive image and identity. This study used qualitative approach with content analysis as the method. This research incorporated taxonomy of Jones and Pittman which divided into five categories: Self-promotion, Ingratiation, Exemplification, Intimidation and Supplication. In regard to the data and related setting, this study had eliminated intimidation and supplication category. The findings showed that both SBY and Jokowi applied impression management in their public diplomacy in different ways. SBY applied self-promotion more frequently than Jokowi. SBY tended to display his image in formal and normative way as a systematic, charismatic and competent worldwide leader. Meanwhile, Jokowi displayed himself as a confident, straightforward and egalitarian as well as authoritative leader by using more aggressive, detailed and informal ways in order to gain foreign investment.
- Published
- 2016
180. Biblical Women in Early Modern Literary Culture 1550–1700
- Author
-
Victoria Brownlee, Laura Gallagher, and Anne Russell
- Subjects
History ,Virtue ,Literature and Literary Theory ,Visual Arts and Performing Arts ,Supplication ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Art history ,Old Testament ,Philosophy ,New Testament ,Politics ,History and Philosophy of Science ,Protestantism ,Exegesis ,Archetype ,Music ,Classics ,media_common - Abstract
Introduction: Discovering biblical women in Early Modern literary culture - Victoria Brownlee and Laura Gallagher PART I: Women and feminine archetypes of the Old Testament 2. Overview: reading Old Testament women in Early Modern England, 1550-1700 - Victoria Brownlee and Laura Gallagher 3. A 'Paraditian Creature': Eve and her unsuspecting garden in seventeenth century literature - Elizabeth Hodgson 4. Christian liberty and female rule: exegesis and political controversy in the 1550s - Adrian Streete 5. Wives, fears and foreskins: Early Modern reproach of Zipporah and Michal - Michele Osherow 6. The politics of female supplication in the Book of Esther - Alison Thorne 7. Gender and the inculcation of virtue: the Book of Proverbs in action - Danielle Clarke PART II: Women and feminine archetypes of the New Testament 8. Overview: reading New Testament women in Early Modern England, 1550-1700 - Victoria Brownlee and Laura Gallagher 9. Christ's tears and maternal cannibalism in Early Modern London - Beatrice Groves 10. Mary of recusants and reform: literary memory and defloration - Thomas Rist 11. Stabat mater dolorosa: imagining Mary's grief at the cross - Laura Gallagher 12. St Helena of Britain in the land of the Magdalene: all's well that ends well - Lisa Hopkins 13. Imagining the enemy: protestant readings of the whore of babylon in Early Modern England, c.1580-1625 - Victoria Brownlee 14. Afterword - Dympna Callaghan Index
- Published
- 2016
181. The Sensory Experience of Caracalla’s Supplication at the Pergamene Asclepieion
- Author
-
Ghislaine Elisabeth Van der Ploeg and Ghislaine Van der Ploeg
- Subjects
060103 classics ,060102 archaeology ,biology ,Supplication ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Art history ,06 humanities and the arts ,Art ,Ancient history ,Worship ,biology.organism_classification ,Event (philosophy) ,Emperor ,Sacrifice ,0601 history and archaeology ,media_common - Abstract
An imperial visit to a city was a grand affair, from the emperor’s adventus, to sacrificing at local shrines, to the commemorative acts which followed. This article aims to examine the multi-sensory impact of an imperial visit to a sanctuary and the lasting effects of these supplications via the case study of Caracalla’s worship of Asclepius in Pergamum in AD 213-14. This visit was commemorated on a series of medallions struck shortly after the event, which depict the acts of the emperor as he moved through the city to the Asclepieion and from secular to sacred space. This article will bring new depth to the study of imperial and divine relations as well as address the issue that often events such as these were not as neat and as clean-cut as is sometimes imagined nowadays. This article will address the following questions: How does our understanding of an imperial visit and supplication change when the sensory nature of such an event is examined? And for what reason are the senses manipulated in these images?
- Published
- 2016
182. Prayer and pedagogy: Redefining education among Salafist Muslim women in France
- Author
-
Z. Fareen Parvez
- Subjects
Forgiveness ,Supplication ,media_common.quotation_subject ,05 social sciences ,050401 social sciences methods ,050301 education ,Islam ,Hostility ,Participant observation ,Critical pedagogy ,Prayer ,0504 sociology ,Political science ,Pedagogy ,medicine ,Meaning (existential) ,medicine.symptom ,0503 education ,media_common - Abstract
This article draws on participant observation in a working-class Salafist women’s mosque community outside of Lyon. A decade after the headscarf ban in public schools, public hostility and aggression against Salafist women is rampant. As they remain estranged from the secular educational system, prayer and Islamic education have come to serve as an important substitute. Prayer is defined expansively as recitation, supplication, and the effort to strengthen one’s attachment to God. I argue that Salafist women are developing their own pedagogy and learning to question the meaning and purpose of knowledge itself. They do this through their study circles in which they share prayers and have conversations about doubt, forgiveness, and wisdom. The struggles and reflection their study requires are in contrast to depictions of Islamic education as merely mechanical and stifling. Further, their education shares similarities with critical pedagogy in its religious critique of capitalist culture. The paper a...
- Published
- 2016
183. Voices from the Far North: Pauper Letters and the Provision of Welfare in Sutherland, 1845–1900
- Author
-
Steven King and Peter Jones
- Subjects
Cultural Studies ,History ,060106 history of social sciences ,Supplication ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Deference ,06 humanities and the arts ,Entitlement ,Public administration ,Poor law ,060104 history ,Law ,Close reading ,0601 history and archaeology ,Crofting ,Welfare ,Period (music) ,media_common - Abstract
This article explores the changing relationship between paupers and the parish authorities in Tongue, in the far north of Scotland, between the passing of the Scottish New Poor Law in 1845 and the end of the nineteenth century. It does so by focusing on Scottish pauper letters and petitions for relief. Such sources, though relatively abundant in the archives, have so far been ignored by welfare historians. The article begins with a discussion of the trials of Tongue's poor crofting community in the early years of the century, the impact of widespread land clearance, and the dislocation of long-established communities. Following on from this, through a close reading of pauper appeals alongside other official sources the authors demonstrate that, despite persistent hardship and inadequate resources, the relationship between paupers and the parish authorities changed markedly over the period. An attitude of supplication and entreaty, rooted in Highland traditions of deference and reflective of a rigid social hierarchy, gave way to a clear sense of entitlement and an expectation that paupers' appeals would—indeed, must—be heard toward the end of the century. This fundamental shift mirrored, and was profoundly influenced by, wider agitation among crofting communities for change.
- Published
- 2016
184. التوسل في التلبيات الجاهلية = The Prayers of Answering of Religious Calling of the Jahiliya
- Subjects
Literature ,Arts and Humanities (miscellaneous) ,Supplication ,business.industry ,media_common.quotation_subject ,General Social Sciences ,Art ,Pilgrimage ,Religious studies ,business ,media_common - Published
- 2016
185. La historia temprana de la expansión portuguesa reflejada en destinos individuales: las Islas Atlánticas y la costa africana en las súplicas al Papa (ca. 1440-1510)
- Author
-
Arnold Esch
- Subjects
Siege ,History ,Battle ,Turkish ,Supplication ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Ancient history ,language.human_language ,Cape verde ,Cape ,language ,Portuguese ,Order (virtue) ,media_common - Abstract
Este artículo se basa en los registros de súplicas de los archivos de la Penitenciaría Apostólica –durante mucho tiempo estrictamente cerrados e inaccesibles a la investigación- en los que personas de toda la cristiandad se dirigían al Papa para pedir absolución o dispensa en casos de violaciones del derecho canónico, cuestiones reservadas a Roma. Muchas súplicas, que tenían que empezar relatando detalladamente el caso personal, contienen alusiones a acontecimientos históricos. Alguien que hubiera participado en una pelea como clérigo –algo prohibido, por supuesto– podría describir por ejemplo episodios de la conquista turca de Constantinopla en 1453, el asedio de Rodas en 1480 o la batalla de Pavía en 1525. Alguien que hubiera desafiado el embargo papal, que prohibía proporcionar a los musulmanes materiales para la guerra, describiría las mercancías y las circunstancias del comercio mediterráneo. Desde la perspectiva inferior de la experiencia personal, este artículo se centra en los lugares y acontecimientos de la expansión portuguesa del siglo XV: las Azores, las islas de Cabo Verde, las islas de Guinea, etc; el destierro a islas despobladas y recién descubiertas; la condena de religiosos culpables de luchar por Ceuta contra los musulmanes (todos ellos utilizan al Papa como órgano de apelación, esta es la única razón por la que sabemos de ellos); maridos desaparecidos en el mar; el papel de la Orden de Cristo, y muchos otros casos. Además, a partir de una fuente que también ha sido ignorada durante mucho tiempo, los registros aduaneros romanos, se pueden encontrar referencias a las primeras llegadas a Roma de esclavos, animales y mercancías procedentes del sur del Sáhara, es decir, de empresas portuguesas que se dirigían a la costa occidental africana antes de llegar al Cabo.
- Published
- 2020
186. Ancient Curses in Bath: Oral Oaths, Lead Etchings, and the Impact on Biblical Interpretation
- Author
-
Lee A. Johnson
- Subjects
Literature ,Curse ,Supplication ,business.industry ,Orality ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Interpretation (philosophy) ,Lettering ,General Medicine ,Art ,business ,Composition (language) ,media_common - Abstract
In 1979 the discovery of a cache of curse tablets from the sacred springs of the temple of Sulis Minerva in Bath brought to light some processes by which inscriptions were produced and employed by people outside of the upper class of Greco-Roman society. The tablets reveal that professional scribes were hired by supplicants to assist with the composition of their requests and the inscription onto lead tablets before being cast into the sacred spring. Such attention to the written form of the curses is intriguing in light of the fact that the majority of the supplicants could not read these inscriptions. In addition to the tablets that appear to be etched by professional scribes at Bath, there are also tablets that contain pseudo-inscriptions, mere markings that appear to be an attempt at replicating letters. These pseudo-inscriptions, while they did not contain the official lettering of a spoken curse, conveyed the added import that an etched tablet made to the supplication. The Bath tablets present a new view of the function of writing in a non-literate society, which has implications for the way that Biblical texts were viewed in their ancient contexts, vis-Ã -vis the oral transmission of the sacred message.
- Published
- 2018
187. Images de la supplication au XVIIIe siècle
- Author
-
Barbara Stentz
- Subjects
Supplication ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Art ,Humanities ,media_common - Abstract
Depuis l’Antiquite grecque, ses sarcophages peuples de pleureuses et ses coupes aux scenes tirees de l’epopee ou de cycles mythologiques, les arts figures regorgent d’images donnant a voir la supplication. S’exprimant par des expressions et des gestes codifies issus de rites, elles se trouvent aussi bien dans l’iconographie paienne que chretienne, a travers des scenes de desespoir, de lamentation et de priere. Comme beaucoup de gestes symboliques et expressifs, la supplication est en effet fo...
- Published
- 2018
188. La supplication dans l’œuvre fictionnelle de Bernanos
- Author
-
Gosselin-Noat, Monique
- Subjects
Literary Theory & Criticism ,LIT000000 ,supplication ,DS - Abstract
Le sujet peut paraître anachronique dans notre société d’égalitarisme sécularisé, tant la supplication appartient à la sphère du religieux ou du sacré. Mais on ne s’étonnera pas qu’il ait quelque pertinence dans l’œuvre de fiction de Bernanos « catholique qui écrit des romans », comme il s’est lui-même défini. Pour éclairer cette étude sur la supplication, voici d’abord, à l’orée de notre culture, les Suppliantes d’Eschyle dont la solennelle théorie vient demander asile au roi, faisant appel,...
- Published
- 2018
189. Les paradoxes de la supplication dans Ahasvérus (1834) et Prométhée (1838) d’Edgar Quinet
- Author
-
Guermès, Sophie
- Subjects
Literary Theory & Criticism ,LIT000000 ,supplication ,DS - Abstract
On trouve des scènes de supplication dans l’épopée et la tragédie grecques aussi bien que dans les Psaumes ; et certains théologiens, notamment Charles Journet, ont étendu au Christ et à l’Église dont il est indissociable la notion de « supplication ». Or, la Grèce et le christianisme sont restés les deux principaux centres d’intérêt d’Edgar Quinet : l’une de ses premières études, en 1828, s’intitulait De l’origine des dieux (thème qu’il reprit en 1844 dans un volume beaucoup plus vaste, le G...
- Published
- 2018
190. La supplication prophétique : évolution d’un dispositif romanesque
- Author
-
Meurée, Christophe
- Subjects
Literary Theory & Criticism ,LIT000000 ,supplication ,DS - Abstract
Andromaque : Cela ne te fatigue pas de ne voir et de ne prévoir que l’effroyable ?Jean Giraudoux, La Guerre de Troie n’aura pas lieules tortures de ce prophète aux prises avec l’inspiration, la douleur de cette femme suppliante, l’effroi de leurs enfants, et les reproches de son propre cœurGeorge Sand, Consuelo Parmi les discours et les actes de la supplication, il en est un qui tranche par ses spécificités : la supplication prophétique. Les deux actions (supplier, prophétiser) sont des adres...
- Published
- 2018
191. Les plaisirs de la supplication : une scène d’amende honorable dans le Polyandre de Sorel
- Author
-
Trivisani-Moreau, Isabelle
- Subjects
Literary Theory & Criticism ,LIT000000 ,supplication ,DS - Abstract
La supplication présuppose un rapport d’inégalité entre ses différents acteurs, si bien que le ton qui l’accompagne touche presque naturellement au pathétique. Présenter une supplication en contexte comique ne va pas a priori de soi : pourtant ce pas de côté est réalisé dans plusieurs histoires comiques du XVIIe siècle et notamment dans la troisième que publie en 1648 Charles Sorel, le Polyandre. Au cours du livre II, un des personnages secondaires, Orilan, qui incarne le type de l’Amoureux e...
- Published
- 2018
192. La supplication dans Œdipe sur la route d’Henry Bauchau
- Author
-
Lambert, Jérémy
- Subjects
Literary Theory & Criticism ,LIT000000 ,supplication ,DS - Abstract
La grande âme lyrique exalte la détresseAdmirable d’errer, tragiques, sur la scène[…] Il est tard, AntigoneŒdipe sur la route approche de Colone.Ami, tu as mendié pour moi, pour ma folieQu’Antigone guidait vers le Dieu qui mendie[…]Princes et suppliants, princes dans le royaumeD’Antigone, avançons l’un dans l’autre, Antigone. Ces quelques vers, issus du poème « Les deux Antigone », rédigé par Henry Bauchau au cours des mois de septembre et d’octobre 1982, constituent les premières traces d’un...
- Published
- 2018
193. « L’Ultime supplication » : le pathos de la prière in articulo mortis dans la mouvance évangélique au XVIe siècle en France
- Author
-
Lecointe, Jean
- Subjects
Literary Theory & Criticism ,LIT000000 ,supplication ,DS - Abstract
« Tu me couvreras et exaulceras mon ultime supplication » : c’est en ces termes qu’à la fin des Angoysses douloureuses qui procedent d’Amours (1538), de la pseudo-Hélisenne de Crenne, la narratrice conclut sa prière in articulo mortis. La dite prière, d’autre part avait été solennellement amorcée par un « je te supplie », mais il s’agit d’une formule de requête, à vrai dire, assez banale, dans l’ensemble d’une œuvre fortement marquée d’un « style piteux » outré, bien caractérisé naguères par ...
- Published
- 2018
194. La liberté du chant au risque de la prière dans l’Orfeo de Monteverdi
- Author
-
Naudeix, Laura
- Subjects
Literary Theory & Criticism ,LIT000000 ,supplication ,DS - Abstract
Notre objet est à la fois un morceau de musique et sa partition : c’est en effet à partir de son mode d’impression singulier que nous avons souhaité réfléchir aux enjeux musicaux et performatifs de la situation de supplication. Il s’agit de l’air que chante Orfeo devant Caronte, le nocher des Enfers, dans l’opéra d’Alessandro Striggio et Claudio Monteverdi Orfeo, créé en 1607, souvent désigné suivant son incipit : « Possente spirto ». Cet air se présente dans le livret en six strophes ou stan...
- Published
- 2018
195. L’« indigne bassesse » de la supplication amoureuse dans les Lettres à Sara de Rousseau
- Author
-
Hammann, Christine
- Subjects
Literary Theory & Criticism ,LIT000000 ,supplication ,DS - Abstract
Les Lettres à Sara ont été composées par Rousseau à une date indéterminée, mais en tous cas avant janvier 1765, date à laquelle l’auteur en fait mention dans la liste des écrits qu’il destine à l’édition de ses œuvres complètes. Ce petit recueil n’a cependant pas été publié de son vivant. Il s’agit de quatre lettres, et l’ébauche d’une cinquième, adressées par un homme d’âge mûr à une jeune fille, de trente ans sa cadette, prénommée Sara. Le premier titre du recueil, couvert de rayures sur le...
- Published
- 2018
196. Les prières à saint Sébastien : des supplications contre la peste ?
- Author
-
Pinto-Mathieu, Élisabeth
- Subjects
Literary Theory & Criticism ,LIT000000 ,supplication ,DS - Abstract
C’est dans le Roman d’Eneas, adaptation de l’Eneide de Virgile, qu’apparaît vers 1160 le verbe « supplier » en ancien français. Lavine, amoureuse d’Enéas et n’ayant aucune nouvelle de lui, supplie les dieux : « Hé, les haus diex, je vous supplie / que par tens nouvelles en oye » (v. 1134-35). Le contexte d’écriture, celui d’un roman antique consacrant une large place aux amours d’Enéas, est riche d’enseignements. Il témoigne des deux caractéristiques de la supplication au Moyen Âge : le fréqu...
- Published
- 2018
197. Prière et supplication dans la poésie religieuse du premier XVIIe siècle
- Author
-
Viñas del Palacio, Yolanda
- Subjects
Literary Theory & Criticism ,LIT000000 ,supplication ,DS - Abstract
La poésie spirituelle catholique de la fin du XVIe siècle et des trente premières années du XVIIe a partie liée avec ces formes particulières de la requête instante et humble que sont l’imploration, l’adjuration et la supplication, mais évoque la relation qu’elle entretient avec le divin au moyen d’« oraison », « méditation » et « prière ». Le choix des termes, nullement arbitraire, obéit à la nécessité de circonscrire dans la sphère du sacré la demande qui l’inspire et lui confère sens et va...
- Published
- 2018
198. La supplication de Priam (Iliade, XXIV, 460-517)
- Author
-
Gourmelen, Laurent
- Subjects
Literary Theory & Criticism ,LIT000000 ,supplication ,DS - Abstract
La lecture de la célèbre supplication de Priam au chant XXIV de l’Iliade invite à revenir aux origines mêmes de la supplication dans la littérature occidentale. Ce texte magnifique a depuis longtemps retenu l’attention pour son élévation morale inédite et peu commune. Il m’a semblé qu’il permettait également de mettre en lumière plusieurs des problématiques retenues pour ce colloque, de faire apparaître la complexité et les ambiguïtés de la supplication, d’en montrer enfin les pouvoirs consid...
- Published
- 2018
199. Trois figures de suppliantes dans l’œuvre de Louis Guilloux
- Author
-
Poussard, Valérie
- Subjects
Literary Theory & Criticism ,LIT000000 ,supplication ,DS - Abstract
Alors que les personnages de Louis Guilloux sont parfois comme des ombres quand ils errent dans la petite ville qui sert de cadre à presque tous les romans de l’auteur briochin, se détachent trois figures de femmes qui imposent leur présence dans des scènes de supplication. La lecture de ces scènes permet d’éclairer la position éthique du romancier. Ces suppliantes sont au nombre de trois : dans le Sang noir, Maïa est l’une d’elle : femme du peuple, sans instruction, ancienne prostituée, elle...
- Published
- 2018
200. Images de la supplication au XVIIIe siècle
- Author
-
Stentz, Barbara
- Subjects
Literary Theory & Criticism ,LIT000000 ,supplication ,DS - Abstract
Depuis l’Antiquité grecque, ses sarcophages peuplés de pleureuses et ses coupes aux scènes tirées de l’épopée ou de cycles mythologiques, les arts figurés regorgent d’images donnant à voir la supplication. S’exprimant par des expressions et des gestes codifiés issus de rites, elles se trouvent aussi bien dans l’iconographie païenne que chrétienne, à travers des scènes de désespoir, de lamentation et de prière. Comme beaucoup de gestes symboliques et expressifs, la supplication est en effet fo...
- Published
- 2018
Catalog
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