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151. Search for color singlet technicolor particles in p bar p collisions at sqrt s = 1.8 TeV

Author: Affolder, T, Akimoto, H, Akopian, A, Albrow, Mg, Amaral, P, Amendolia, Sr, Amidei, D, Anikeev, K, Antos, J, Apollinari, G, Arisawa, T, Asakawa, T, Ashmanskas, W, Atac, M, Azfar, F, AZZI BACCHETTA, P, Bacchetta, N, Bailey, Mw, Bailey, S, DE BARBARO, P, BARBARO GALTIERI, A, Barnes, Ve, Barnett, Ba, Barone, M, Bauer, G, Bedeschi, F, Belforte, S, Bellettini, G, Bellinger, J, Benjamin, D, Bensinger, J, Beretvas, A, Berge, Jp, Berryhill, J, Bertolucci, S, Bevensee, B, Bhatti, A, Bigongiari, Ciro, Binkley, M, Bisello, Dario, Blair, Re, Blocker, C, Bloom, K, Blumenfeld, B, Blusk, Bs, Bocci, A, Bodek, A, Bokhari, W, Bolla, G, Bonushkin, Y, Bortoletto, D, Boudreau, J, Brandl, A, VAN DEN BRINK, S, Bromberg, C, Brozovic, M, Bruner, N, BUCKLEY GEER, E, Budagov, J, Budd, Hs, Burkett, K, Busetto, Giovanni, BYON WAGNER, A, Byrum, Kl, Campbell, M, Caner, A, Carithers, W, Carlson, J, Carlsmith, D, Cassada, J, Castro, A, Cauz, A, Cerri, A, Chan, Aw, Chang, Ps, Chang, Pt, Chapman, J, Chen, C, Chen, Yc, Cheng, Mt, Chertok, M, Chiarelli, G, CHIRIKOV ZORIN, I, Chlachidze, G, Chlebana, F, Christofek, L, Chu, Ml, Cihangir, S, Ciobanu, Ci, Clark, Ag, Cobal, M, Cocca, E, Connolly, A, Conway, J, Cooper, J, Cordelli, M, Costanzo, D, Cranshaw, J, CRONIN HENNESSY, D, Cropp, R, Culbertson, R, Dagenhart, D, Dejongh, F, Dell'Agnello, S, Dell'Orso, M, Demina, R, Demortier, L, Deninno, M, Derwent, Pf, Devlin, T, Dittmann, Jr, Donati, S, Done, J, Dorigo, Tommaso, Eddy, N, Einsweiler, K, Elias, Je, Engels, E, Erdmann, W, Errede, D, Errede, S, Fan, Q, Feild, Rg, Ferretti, C, Fiori, I, Flaugher, B, Foster, Gw, Franklin, M, Freeman, J, Friedman, J, Fukui, Y, Galeotti, S, Gallinaro, M, Gao, T, GARCIA SCIVERES, M, Garfinkel, Af, Gatti, P, Gay, C, Geer, S, Gerdes, Dw, Giannetti, P, Giromini, P, Glagolev, V, Gold, M, Goldstein, J, Gordon, A, Goshaw, At, Gotra, Y, Goulianos, K, Grassmann, H, Green, C, Groer, L, GROSSO PILCHER, C, Guenther, M, Guillian, G, DA COSTA JG, Guo, Rs, Haber, C, Hafen, E, Hahn, Sr, Hall, C, Handa, T, Handler, R, Hao, W, Happacher, F, Hara, K, Hardman, Ad, Harris, Rm, Hartmann, F, Hatakeyama, K, Hauser, J, Heinrich, J, Heiss, A, Herndon, M, Hinrichsen, B, Hoffman, Kd, Holck, C, Hollebeek, R, Holloway, L, Hughes, J, Huston, J, Huth, J, Ikeda, H, Incagli, M, Incandela, J, Introzzi, G, Iwai, J, Iwata, Y, James, E, Jensen, H, Jones, M, Joshi, U, Kambara, H, Kamon, T, Kaneko, T, Karr, K, Kasha, H, Kato, Y, Keaffaber, Ta, Kelley, K, Kelly, M, Kennedy, Rd, Kephart, R, Khazins, D, Kikuchi, T, Kirk, M, Kim, Bj, Kim, Hs, Kim, Mj, Kim, Sh, Kim, Yk, Kirsch, L, Klimenko, S, Koehn, P, Kongeter, A, Kondo, K, Konigsberg, J, Kordas, K, Korn, A, Korytov, A, Kovacs, E, Kroll, J, Kruse, M, Kuhlmann, Se, Kurino, K, Kuwabara, T, Laasanen, At, Lai, N, Lami, S, Lammel, S, Lamoureux, Ji, Lancaster, M, Latino, G, Lecompte, T, Lee, Am, Leone, S, Lewis, Jd, Lindgren, M, Liss, Tm, Liu, Jb, Liu, Yc, Lockyer, N, Loken, J, Loreti, Maurizio, Lucchesi, Donatella, Lukens, P, Lusin, S, Lyons, L, Lys, J, Madrak, R, Maeshima, K, Maksimovic, P, Malferrari, L, Mangano, M, Mariotti, Mose', Martignon, G, Martin, A, Matthews, Jaj, Mazzanti, P, Mcfarland, Ks, Mcintyre, P, Mckigney, E, Menguzzato, M, Menzione, A, Meschi, E, Mesropian, C, Miao, T, Miller, Js, Miller, R, Minato, H, Miscetti, S, Mishina, M, Moggi, N, Moore, E, Moore, R, Morita, Y, Mukherjee, A, Muller, T, Munar, A, Murat, P, Murgia, S, Musy, M, Nachtman, J, Nahn, S, Nakada, H, Nakaya, T, Nakano, I, Nelson, C, Neuberger, D, NEWMAN HOLMES, C, Ngan, Cyp, Nicolaidi, P, Niu, H, Nodulman, L, Nomerotski, A, Oh, Sh, Ohmoto, T, Ohsugi, T, Oishi, R, Okusawa, T, Olsen, J, Pagliarone, C, Palmonari, F, Paoletti, R, Papadimitriou, V, Pappas, Sp, Partos, D, Patrick, J, Pauletta, G, Paulini, M, Paus, C, Pescara, L, Phillips, Tj, Piacentino, G, Pitts, Kt, Plunkett, R, Pompos, A, Pondrom, L, Pope, G, Popovic, M, Prokoshin, F, Proudfoot, J, Ptohos, F, Punzi, G, Ragan, K, Rakitine, A, Reher, D, Reichold, A, Riegler, W, Ribon, A, Rimondi, F, Ristori, L, Robertson, Wj, Robinson, A, Rodrigo, T, Rolli, S, Rosenson, L, Roser, R, Rossin, Roberto, Sakumoto, Wk, Saltzberg, D, Sansoni, A, Santi, L, Sato, H, Savard, P, Schlabach, P, Schmidt, Ee, Schmidt, Mp, Schmitt, M, Scodellaro, Luca, Scott, A, Scribano, A, Segler, S, Seidel, S, Seiya, Y, Semenov, A, Semeria, F, Shah, T, Shapiro, Md, Shepard, Pf, Shibayama, T, Shimojima, M, Shochet, M, Siegrist, J, Signorelli, G, Sill, A, Sinervo, P, Singh, P, Slaughter, Aj, Sliwa, K, Smith, C, Snider, Fd, Solodsky, A, Spalding, J, Speer, T, Sphicas, P, Spinella, F, Spiropulu, M, Spiegel, L, Stanco, L, Steele, J, Stefanini, A, Strologas, J, Strumia, F, Stuart, D, Sumorok, K, Suzuki, T, Takashima, R, Takikawa, K, Tanaka, M, Takano, T, Tannenbaum, B, Taylor, W, Tecchio, M, Teng, Pk, Terashi, K, Tether, S, Theriot, D, THURMAN KEUP, R, Tipton, P, Tkaczyk, S, Tollefson, K, Tollestrup, A, Toyoda, H, Trischuk, W, DE TROCONIZ JF, Tseng, J, Turini, N, Ukegawa, F, Valls, J, Vejcik, S, Velev, G, Vidal, R, Vilar, R, Vologouev, I, Vucinic, D, Wagner, Rg, Wagner, Rl, Wahl, J, Wallace, Nb, Walsh, Am, Wang, C, Wang, Ch, Wang, Mj, Watanabe, T, Waters, D, Watts, T, Webb, R, Wenzel, H, Wester, Wc, Wicklund, Ab, Wicklund, E, Williams, Hh, Wilson, P, Winer, Bl, Winn, D, Wolbers, S, Wolinski, D, Wolinski, J, Wolinski, S, Worm, S, Wu, X, Wyss, J, Yagil, A, Yao, W, Yeh, Gp, Yeh, P, Yoh, J, Yosef, C, Toshida, T, Yu, I, Yu, S, Zanetti, A, Zetti, F, and Zucchelli, S.
Published: 2000

152. Sperm-mediated gene transfer

Author: Chan Aw, Gerald Schatten, and C. M. Luetjens
Subjects: Genetics, In vitro fertilisation, urogenital system, Transgene, medicine.medical_treatment, Biology, Oocyte, Sperm, Cell biology, Sperm-mediated gene transfer, chemistry.chemical_compound, medicine.anatomical_structure, chemistry, medicine, Exogenous DNA, Vector (molecular biology), DNA
Abstract: Publisher Summary The first transgenic mouse was created in the early 1990s via incubation of spermatozoa with exogenous DNA followed by in vitro fertilization (IVF). The success led to a new interest in transgenic technology because of its simplicity, although various methods have been successfully used to create transgenic animals. However, the sperm vector initiated a strong debate on its credibility as many laboratories have been unable to create transgenic animal using sperm vectors. Nevertheless, the concept of using sperm to carry exogenous DNA into an oocyte during fertilization was first considered. Brackett and colleagues demonstrated the delivery of viral DNA into rabbit oocytes by spermatozoa after the uptake of DNA. The debate has diminished as transgenic animals have been produced in various species using sperm as a DNA carrier. These include mice, pigs, fish, cattle, chicken, and Xenopus . There are three critical steps for successful sperm-mediated gene transfer to create transgenic animals. The first step is the binding of DNA on the sperm-cell surface, followed by the internalization of foreign DNA into the nucleus, and finally the integration of exogenous DNA. Although the mechanisms of each individual step are not fully understood, much advancement in the past few years have provided a better understanding of the process. This chapter targets individual steps, discussing the current problems and possible solutions.
Published: 2000

153. Measurement of J/psi and psi(2S) polarization in p(p)over-bar collisions at root s=1.8 TeV RID C-1693-2008 RID A-5169-2010 RID C-2406-2008

Author: Affolder, T, Akimoto, H, Akopian, A, Albrow, Mg, Amaral, P, Amendolia, Sr, Amidei, D, Anikeev, K, Antos, J, Apollinari, G, Arisawa, T, Asakawa, T, Ashmanskas, W, Atac, M, Azfar, F, Azzi Bacchetta, P, Bacchetta, N, Bailey, Mw, Bailey, S, de Barbaro, P, Barbaro Galtieri, A, Barnes, Ve, Barnett, Ba, Barone, M, Bauer, G, Bedeschi, F, Belforte, S, Bellettini, G, Bellinger, J, Benjamin, D, Bensinger, J, Beretvas, A, Berge, Jp, Berryhill, J, Bevensee, B, Bhatti, A, Binkley, M, Bisello, D, Blair, Re, Blocker, C, Bloom, K, Blumenfeld, B, Blusk, Sr, Bocci, A, Bodek, A, Bokhari, W, Bolla, G, Bonushkin, Y, Bortoletto, D, Boudreau, J, Brandl, A, van den Brink, S, Bromberg, C, Brozovic, M, Bruner, N, Buckley Geer, E, Budagov, J, Budd, Hs, Burkett, K, Busetto, G, Byon Wagner, A, Byrum, Kl, Calafiura, P, Campbell, M, Carithers, W, Carlson, J, Carlsmith, D, Cassada, J, Castro, A, Cauz, D, Cerri, A, Chan, Aw, Chang, Ps, Chang, Pt, Chapman, J, Chen, C, Chen, Yc, Cheng, Mt, Chertok, M, Chiarelli, G, Chirikov Zorin, I, Chlachidze, G, Chlebana, F, Christofek, L, Chu, Ml, Ciobanu, Ci, Clark, Ag, Connolly, A, Conway, J, Cooper, J, Cordelli, M, Cranshaw, J, Cronin Hennessy, D, Cropp, R, Culbertson, R, Dagenhart, D, Dejongh, F, Dell'Agnello, S, Dell'Orso, Mauro, Demina, R, Demortier, L, Deninno, M, Derwent, Pf, Devlin, T, Dittmann, Jr, Donati, Simone, Done, J, Dorigo, T, Eddy, N, Einsweiler, K, Elias, Je, Engels, E, Erdmann, W, Errede, D, Errede, S, Fan, Q, Feild, Rg, Ferretti, C, Field, Rd, Fiori, I, Flaugher, B, Foster, Gw, Franklin, M, Freeman, J, Friedman, J, Fukui, Y, Furic, I, Galeotti, S, Gallinaro, M, Gao, T, Garcia Sciveres, M, Garfinkel, Af, Gatti, P, Gay, C, Geer, S, Gerdes, Dw, Giannetii, P, Giromini, P, Glagolev, V, Gold, M, Goldstein, J, Gordon, A, Goshaw, At, Gotra, Y, Goulianos, K, Green, C, Groer, L, Grosso Pilcher, C, Guenther, M, Guillian, G, da Costa JG, Guo, Rs, Haas, Rm, Haber, C, Hafen, E, Hahn, Sr, Hall, C, Handa, T, Handler, R, Hao, W, Happacher, F, Hara, K, Hardman, Ad, Harris, Rm, Hartmann, F, Hatakeyama, K, Hauser, J, Heinrich, J, Heiss, A, Herndon, M, Hinrichsen, B, Hoffman, Kd, Holck, C, Hollebeek, R, Holloway, L, Hughes, R, Huston, J, Huth, J, Ikeda, H, Incandela, J, Introzzi, G, Iwai, J, Iwata, Y, James, E, Jensen, H, Jones, M, Joshi, U, Kambara, H, Kamon, T, Kaneko, T, Karr, K, Kasha, H, Kato, Y, Keaffaber, Ta, Kelley, K, Kelly, M, Kennedy, Rd, Kephart, R, Khazins, D, Kikuchi, T, Kilminster, B, Kirby, M, Kirk, M, Kim, Bj, Kim, Dh, Kim, Hs, Kim, Mj, Kim, Sh, Kim, Yk, Kirsch, L, Klimenko, S, Koehn, P, Kongeter, A, Kondo, K, Konigsberg, J, Kordas, K, Korn, A, Korytov, A, Kovacs, E, Kroll, J, Kruse, M, Kuhlmann, Se, Kurino, K, Kuwabara, T, Laasanen, At, Lai, N, Lami, S, Lammel, S, Lamoureux, Ji, Lancaster, M, Latino, G, Lecompte, T, Lee, Am, Lee, K, Leone, S, Lewis, Jd, Lindgren, M, Liss, Tm, Liu, Jb, Liu, Yc, Lockyer, N, Loken, J, Loreti, M, Lucchesi, D, Lukens, P, Lusin, S, Lyons, L, Lys, J, Madrak, R, Maeshima, K, Maksimovic, P, Malferrari, L, Mangano, M, Mariotti, M, Martignon, G, Martin, A, Matthews, Jaj, Mayer, J, Mazzanti, P, Mcfarland, Ks, Mcintyre, P, Mckigney, E, Menguzzato, M, Menzione, A, Mesropian, C, Miao, T, Miller, R, Miller, Js, Minato, H, Miscetti, S, Mishina, M, Mitselmakher, G, Moggi, N, Moore, E, Moore, R, Morita, Y, Mulhearn, M, Mukherjee, A, Muller, T, Munar, A, Murat, P, Murgia, S, Musy, M, Nachtman, J, Nahn, S, Nakada, H, Nakaya, T, Nakano, I, Nelson, C, Neuberger, D, Newman Holmes, C, Ngan, Cyp, Nicolaidi, P, Niu, H, Nodulman, L, Nomerotski, A, Oh, Sh, Ohmoto, T, Ohsugi, T, Oishi, R, Okusawa, T, Olsen, J, Orejudos, W, Pagliarone, C, Palmonari, F, Paoletti, R, Papadimitriou, V, Pappas, Sp, Partos, D, Patrick, J, Pauletta, G, Paulini, M, Paus, C, Pescara, L, Phillips, Tj, Piacentino, G, Pitts, Kt, Plunkett, R, Pompos, A, Pondrom, L, Pope, G, Popovic, M, Prokoshin, F, Proudfoot, J, Ptohos, F, Pukhov, O, Punzi, Giovanni, Ragan, K, Rakitine, A, Reher, D, Reichold, A, Riegler, W, Ribon, A, Rimondi, F, Ristori, L, Robertson, Wj, Robinson, A, Rodrigo, T, Rolli, S, Rosenson, L, Roser, R, Rossin, R, Safonov, A, Sakumoto, Wk, Saltzberg, D, Sansoni, A, Santi, L, Sato, H, Savard, P, Schlabach, P, Schmidt, Ee, Schmidt, Mp, Schmitt, M, Scodellaro, L, Scott, A, Scribano, A, Segler, S, Seidel, S, Seiya, Y, Semenov, A, Semeria, F, Shah, T, Shapiro, Md, Shepard, Pf, Shibayama, T, Shimojima, M, Shochet, M, Siegrist, J, Signorelli, G, Sill, A, Sinervo, P, Singh, P, Slaughter, Aj, Sliwa, K, Smith, C, Snider, Fd, Solodsky, A, Spalding, J, Speer, T, Sphicas, P, Spinella, F, Spiropulu, M, Spiegel, L, Steele, J, Stefanini, A, Strologas, J, Strumia, F, Stuart, D, Sumorok, K, Suzuki, T, Takano, T, Takashima, R, Takikawa, K, Tamburello, P, Tanaka, M, Tannenbaum, B, Taylor, W, Tecchio, M, Teng, Pk, Terashi, K, Tether, S, Theriot, D, Thurman Keup, R, Tipton, P, Tkaczyk, S, Tollefson, K, Tollestrup, A, Toyoda, H, Trischuk, W, de Troconiz JF, Tseng, J, Turini, N, Ukegawa, F, Vaiciulis, T, Valls, J, Vejcik, S, Velev, G, Vidal, R, Vilar, R, Volobouev, I, Vucinic, D, Wagner, Rg, Wagner, Rl, Wahl, J, Wallace, Nb, Walsh, Am, Wang, C, Wang, Ch, Wang, Mj, Watanabe, T, Waters, D, Watts, T, Webb, R, Wenzel, H, Wester, Wc, Wicklund, Ab, Wicklund, E, Williams, Hh, Wilson, P, Winer, Bl, Winn, D, Wolbers, S, Wolinski, D, Wolinski, J, Wolinski, S, Worm, S, Wu, X, Wyss, J, Yagil, A, Yao, W, Yeh, Gp, Yeh, P, Yoh, J, Yosef, C, Yoshida, T, Yu, I, Yu, S, Yu, Z, Zanetti, A, Zetti, F, and Zucchelli, S.
Published: 2000

154. Measurement of the top quark mass with the collider detector at fermilab

Author: Affolder, T, Akimoto, H, Akopian, A, Albrow, MG, Amaral, P, Amendolia, SR, Amidei, D, Anikeev, K, Antos, J, Apollinari, G, Arisawa, T, Asakawa, T, Ashmanskas, W, Atac, M, Azfar, F, Azzi-Bachetta, P, Bacchetta, N, Bailey, MW, Bailey, S, de Barbaro, P, Barbaro-Galtieri, A, Barnes, VE, Barnett, BA, Barone, M, Bauer, G, Bedeschi, F, Belforte, S, Bellettini, G, Bellinger, J, Benjamin, D, Bensinger, J, Beretvas, A, Berge, JP, Berryhill, J, Bevensee, B, Bhatti, A, Binkley, M, Bisello, D, Blair, RE, Blocker, C, Bloom, K, Blumenfeld, B, Blusk, SR, Bocci, A, Bodek, A, Bokhari, W, Bolla, G, Bonushkin, Y, Bortoletto, D, Boudreau, J, Brandl, A, van den Brink, S, Bromberg, C, Brozovic, M, Bruner, N, Buckley-Geer, E, Budagov, J, Budd, HS, Burkett, K, Busetto, G, Byon-Wagner, A, Byrum, KL, Calafiura, P, Campbell, M, Carithers, W, Carlson, J, Carlsmith, D, Cassada, J, Castro, A, Cauz, D, Cerri, A, Chan, AW, Chang, PS, Chang, PT, Chapman, J, Chen, C, Chen, YC, Cheng, MT, Chertok, M, Chiarelli, G, Chirikov-Zorin, I, Chlachidze, G, Chlebana, F, Christofek, L, Chu, ML, Chung, YS, Ciobanu, CI, Clark, AG, Connolly, A, Conway, J, Cooper, J, Cordelli, M, Cranshaw, J, Cronin-Hennessy, D, Cropp, R, Culbertson, R, Dagenhart, D, DeJongh, F, Dell'Agnello, S, Dell'Orso, M, Demina, R, Demortier, L, Deninno, M, Derwent, PF, Devlin, T, Dittmann, JR, Donati, S, Done, J, Dorigo, T, Eddy, N, Einsweiler, K, Elias, JE, Engels, E, Erdmann, W, Errede, D, Errede, S, Fan, Q, Feild, RG, Ferretti, C, Field, RD, Fiori, I, Flaugher, B, Foster, GW, Franklin, M, Freeman, J, Friedman, J, Fukui, Y, Furic, I, Galeotti, S, Gallinaro, M, Gao, T, Garcia-Sciveres, M, Garfinkel, AF, Gatti, P, Gay, C, Geer, S, Gerdes, DW, Giannetti, P, Giromini, P, Glagolev, V, Gold, M, Goldstein, J, Gordon, A, Goshaw, AT, Gotra, Y, Goulianos, K, Green, C, Groer, L, Grosso-Pilcher, C, Guenther, M, Guillian, G, da Costa, JG, Guo, RS, Haas, RM, Haber, C, Hafen, E, Hahn, SR, Hall, C, Handa, T, Handler, R, Hao, W, Happacher, F, Hara, K, Hardman, AD, Harris, RM, Hartmann, F, Hatakeyama, K, Hauser, J, Heinrich, J, Heiss, A, Herndon, M, Hinrichsen, B, Hoffman, KD, Holck, C, Hollebeek, R, Holloway, L, Hughes, R, Huston, J, Huth, J, Ikeda, H, Incandela, J, Introzzi, G, Iwai, J, Iwata, Y, James, E, Jensen, H, Jones, M, Joshi, U, Kambara, H, Kamon, T, Kaneko, T, Karr, K, Kasha, H, Kato, Y, Keaffaber, TA, Kelley, K, Kelly, M, Kennedy, RD, Kephart, R, Khazins, D, Kikuchi, T, Kilminster, B, Kirby, M, Kirk, M, Kim, BJ, Kim, DH, Kim, HS, Kim, MJ, Kim, SH, Kim, YK, Kirsch, L, Klimenko, S, Koehn, P, Kongeter, A, Kondo, K, Konigsberg, J, Kordas, K, Korn, A, Korytov, A, Kovacs, E, Kroll, J, Kruse, M, Kuhlmann, SE, Kurino, K, Kuwabara, T, Laasanen, AT, Lai, N, Lami, S, Lammel, S, Lamoureux, JI, Lancaster, M, Latino, G, LeCompte, T, Lee, AM, Lee, K, Leone, S, Lewis, JD, Lindgren, M, Liss, TM, Liu, JB, Liu, YC, Lockyer, N, Loken, J, Loreti, M, Lucchesi, D, Lukens, P, Lusin, S, Lyons, L, Lys, J, Madrak, R, Maeshima, K, Maksimovic, P, Malferrari, L, Mangano, M, Mariotti, M, Martignon, G, Martin, A, Matthews, JAJ, Mayer, J, Mazzanti, P, McFarland, KS, McIntyre, P, McKigney, E, Menguzzato, M, Menzione, A, Mesropian, C, Meyer, A, Miao, T, Miller, R, Miller, JS, Minato, H, Miscetti, S, Mishina, M, Mitselmakher, G, Moggi, N, Moore, E, Moore, R, Morita, Y, Mulhearn, M, Mukherjee, A, Muller, T, Munar, A, Murat, P, Murgia, S, Musy, M, Nachtman, J, Nahn, S, Nakada, H, Nakaya, T, Nakano, I, Nelson, C, Neuberger, D, Newman-Holmes, C, Ngan, CYP, Nicolaidi, P, Niu, H, Nodulman, L, Nomerotski, A, Oh, SH, Ohmoto, T, Ohsugi, T, Oishi, R, Okusawa, T, Olsen, J, Orejudos, W, Pagliarone, C, Palmonari, F, Paoletti, R, Papadimitriou, V, Pappas, SP, Partos, D, Patrick, J, Pauletta, G, Paulini, M, Paus, C, Pescara, L, Phillips, TJ, Piacentino, G, Pitts, KT, Plunkett, R, Pompos, A, Pondrom, L, Pope, G, Popovic, M, Prokoshin, F, Proudfoot, J, Ptohos, F, Pukhov, O, Punzi, G, Ragan, K, Rakitine, A, Reher, D, Reichold, A, Riegler, W, Ribon, A, Rimondi, F, Ristori, L, Robertson, WJ, Robinson, A, Rodrigo, T, Rolli, S, Rosenson, L, Roser, R, Rossin, R, Safonov, A, Sakumoto, WK, Saltzberg, D, Sansoni, A, Santi, L, Sato, H, Savard, P, Schlabach, P, Schmidt, EE, Schmidt, MP, Schmitt, M, Scodellaro, L, Scott, A, Scribano, A, Segler, S, Seidel, S, Seiya, Y, Semenov, A, Semeria, F, Shah, T, Shapiro, MD, Shepard, PF, Shibayama, T, Shimojima, M, Shochet, M, Siegrist, J, Signorelli, G, Sill, A, Sinervo, P, Singh, P, Slaughter, AJ, Sliwa, K, Smith, C, Snider, FD, Solodsky, A, Spalding, J, Speer, T, Sphicas, P, Spinella, F, Spiropulu, M, Spiegel, L, Steele, J, Stefanini, A, Strologas, J, Strumia, F, Stuart, D, Sumorok, K, Suzuki, T, Takano, T, Takashima, R, Takikawa, K, Tamburello, P, Tanaka, M, Tannenbaum, B, Taylor, W, Tecchio, M, Teng, PK, Terashi, K, Tether, S, Theriot, D, Thurman-Keup, R, Tipton, P, Tkaczyk, S, Tollefson, K, Tollestrup, A, Toyoda, H, Trischuk, W, de Troconiz, JF, Tseng, J, Turini, N, Ukegawa, F, Vaiciulis, T, Valls, J, Vejcik, S, Velev, G, Vidal, R, Vilar, R, Volobouev, I, Vucinic, D, Wagner, RG, Wagner, RL, Wahl, J, Wallace, NB, Walsh, AM, Wang, C, Wang, CH, Wang, MJ, Watanabe, T, Waters, D, Watts, T, Webb, R, Wenzel, H, Wester, WC, Wicklund, AB, Wicklund, E, Williams, HH, Wilson, P, Winer, BL, Winn, D, Wolbers, S, Wolinski, D, Wolinski, J, Wolinski, S, Worm, S, Xu, X, Wyss, J, Yagil, A, Yao, W, Yeh, GP, Yeh, P, Yoh, J, Yosef, C, Yoshida, T, Yu, I, Yu, S, Yu, Z, Zanetti, Z, Zetti, F, Zucchelli, S, Collaboration, CDF, Clark, Allan Geoffrey, Kambara, Hisanori, Speer, Thomas, Strumia Michelini, Federica, and Wu, Xin
Subjects: T(T)OVER-BAR PRODUCTION, Quark, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Top quark, SILICON VERTEX DETECTOR, LIKELIHOOD METHOD, MISSING MOMENTUM, RECONSTRUCTION, PHYSICS, EVENTS, DECAY, LUND MONTE-CARLO, P(P)OVER-BAR COLLISIONS, Tevatron, General Physics and Astronomy, = 1.8 TEV, FOS: Physical sciences, Elementary particle, ddc:500.2, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear physics, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), Invariant mass, Nuclear Experiment, Physics, Muon, (P)OVER-BAR-P COLLISIONS, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, ROOT-S=1.8 TEV, PRODUCTION CROSS-SECTION, W-BOSON MASS, CENTRAL ELECTROMAGNETIC CALORIMETER, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Collider Detector at Fermilab, Lepton
Abstract: This report describes a measurement of the top quark mass in $\ppbar$ collisions at a center of mass energy of 1.8 TeV. The data sample was collected with the CDF detector during the 1992--95 collider run at the Fermilab Tevatron, and corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 106 \pb. Candidate $t\bar{t}$ events in the ``lepton+jets'' decay channel provide our most precise measurement of the top quark mass. For each event a top mass is determined by using energy and momentum constraints on the production of the $\ttbar$ pair and its subsequent decay. A likelihood fit to the distribution of reconstructed masses in the data sample gives a top mass in the lepton+jets channel of $176.1\pm 5.1 (stat.)\pm 5.3 (syst.) \gevcc$. Combining this result with measurements from the ``all-hadronic'' and ``dilepton'' decay topologies yields a top mass of $176.1\pm 6.6 \gevcc$., 158 pages, 41 figures
Published: 1999

155. Measurement of the t(t)over-bar production cross section in p(p)over-bar collisions at root s=1.8 TeV

Author: Affolder, T, Akimoto, H, Akopian, A, Albrow, MG, Amaral, P, Amendolia, SR, Amidei, D, Anikeev, K, Antos, J, Apollinari, G, Arisawa, T, Asakawa, T, Ashmanskas, W, Azfar, F, Azzi-Bacchetta, R, Bacchetta, N, Bailey, MW, Bailey, S, de Barbaro, P, Barbaro-Galtieri, A, Barnes, VE, Barnett, BA, Baroiant, S, Barone, M, Bauer, G, Bedeschi, F, Belforte, S, Bell, WH, Bellettini, G, Bellinger, J, Benjamin, D, Bensinger, J, Beretvas, A, Berge, JP, Berryhill, J, Bevensee, B, Bhatti, A, Binkley, M, Bisello, D, Bishai, M, Blair, RE, Blocker, C, Bloom, K, Blumenfeld, B, Blusk, SR, Bocci, A, Bodek, A, Bokhari, W, Bolla, G, Bonushkin, Y, Bortoletto, D, Boudreau, J, Brandl, A, van den Brink, S, Bromberg, C, Brozovic, M, Bruner, N, Buckley-Geer, E, Budagov, J, Budd, HS, Burkett, K, Busetto, G, Byon-Wagner, A, Byrum, KL, Calafiura, P, Campbell, M, Carithers, W, Carlson, J, Carlsmith, D, Caskey, W, Cassada, J, Castro, A, Cauz, D, Cerri, A, Chan, AW, Chang, PS, Chang, PT, Chapman, J, Chen, C, Chen, YC, Cheng, MT, Chertok, M, Chiarelli, G, Chirikov-Zorin, I, Chlachidze, G, Chlebana, F, Christofek, L, Chu, ML, Chung, YS, Ciobanu, CI, Clark, AG, Connolly, A, Conway, J, Cordelli, M, Cranshaw, J, Cronin-Hennessy, D, Cropp, R, Culbertson, R, Dagenhart, D, D'Auria, S, DeJongh, F, Dell'Agnello, S, Dell'Orso, M, Demortier, L, Deninno, M, Derwent, PF, Devlin, T, Dittmann, JR, Donati, S, Done, J, Dorigo, T, Eddy, N, Einsweiler, K, Elias, JE, Engels, E, Erbacher, R, Errede, D, Errede, S, Fan, Q, Feild, RG, Fernandez, JP, Ferretti, C, Field, RD, Fiori, I, Flaugher, B, Foster, GW, Franklin, M, Freeman, J, Friedman, J, Fukui, Y, Furic, I, Galeotti, S, Gallinaro, M, Gao, T, Garcia-Sciveres, M, Garfinkel, AF, Gatti, P, Gay, C, Gerdes, DW, Giannetti, P, Giromini, P, Glagolev, V, Glenzinski, D, Gold, M, Goldstein, J, Gordon, A, Gorelov, I, Goshaw, AT, Gotra, Y, Goulianos, K, Green, C, Grim, G, Gris, P, Groer, L, Grosso-Pilcher, C, Guenther, M, Guillian, G, da Costa, JG, Haas, RM, Haber, C, Hafen, E, Hahn, SR, Hall, C, Handa, T, Handler, R, Hao, W, Happacher, F, Hara, K, Hardman, AD, Harris, RM, Hartmann, F, Hatakeyama, K, Hauser, J, Heinrich, J, Heiss, A, Herndon, M, Hill, C, Hoffman, KD, Holck, C, Hollebeek, R, Holloway, L, Hughes, R, Huston, J, Huth, J, Ikeda, H, Incandela, J, Introzzi, G, Iwai, J, Iwata, Y, James, E, Jones, M, Joshi, U, Kambara, H, Kamon, T, Kaneko, T, Karr, K, Kasha, H, Kato, Y, Keaffaber, TA, Kelley, K, Kelly, M, Kennedy, RD, Kephart, R, Khazins, D, Kikuchi, T, Kilminster, B, Kim, BJ, Kim, DH, Kim, HS, Kim, MJ, Kim, SH, Kim, YK, Kirby, M, Kirk, M, Kirsch, L, Klimenko, S, Koehn, P, Kongeter, A, Kondo, K, Konigsberg, J, Kordas, K, Korn, A, Korytov, A, Kovacs, E, Kroll, J, Kruse, M, Kuhlmann, SE, Kurino, K, Kuwabara, T, Laasanen, AT, Lai, N, Lami, S, Lammel, S, Lamoureux, JI, Lancaster, J, Lancaster, M, Lander, R, Latino, G, LeCompte, T, Lee, AM, Lee, K, Leone, S, Lewis, JD, Lindgren, M, Liu, JB, Liu, YC, Litvintsev, DO, Lobban, O, Lockyer, N, Loken, J, Loreti, M, Lucchesi, D, Lukens, P, Lusin, S, Lyons, L, Lys, J, Madrak, R, Maeshima, K, Maksimovic, P, Malferrari, L, Mangano, M, Mariotti, M, Martignon, G, Martin, A, Matthews, JAJ, Mayer, J, Mazzanti, P, McFarland, KS, McIntyre, P, McKigney, E, Menguzzato, M, Menzione, A, Mesropian, C, Meyer, A, Miao, T, Miller, R, Miller, JS, Minato, H, Miscetti, S, Mishina, M, Mitselmakher, G, Moggi, N, Moore, E, Moore, R, Morita, Y, Moulik, T, Mulhearn, M, Mukherjee, A, Muller, T, Munar, A, Murat, P, Murgia, S, Nachtman, J, Nagaslaev, V, Nahn, S, Nakada, H, Nakaya, T, Nakano, I, Nelson, C, Nelson, T, Neu, C, Neuberger, D, Newman-Holmes, C, Ngan, CYR, Niu, H, Nodulman, L, Nomerotski, A, Oh, SH, Ohmoto, T, Ohsugi, T, Oishi, R, Okusawa, T, Olsen, J, Orejudos, W, Pagliarone, C, Palmonari, F, Paoletti, R, Papadimitriou, V, Pappas, SP, Partos, D, Patrick, J, Pauletta, G, Paulini, M, Paus, C, Pescara, L, Phillips, TJ, Piacentino, G, Pitts, KT, Pompos, A, Pondrom, L, Pope, G, Popovic, M, Prokoshin, F, Proudfoot, J, Ptohos, F, Pukhov, O, Punzi, G, Ragan, K, Rakitine, A, Reher, D, Reichold, A, Ribon, A, Riegler, W, Rimondi, F, Ristori, L, Riveline, M, Robertson, WJ, Robinson, A, Rodrigo, T, Rolli, S, Rosenson, L, Roser, R, Rossin, R, Roy, A, Safonov, A, St Denis, R, Sakumoto, WK, Saltzberg, D, Sanchez, C, Sansoni, A, Santi, L, Sato, H, Savard, P, Schlabach, P, Schmidt, EE, Schmidt, MP, Schmitt, M, Scodellaro, L, Scott, A, Scribano, A, Segler, S, Seidel, S, Seiya, Y, Semenov, A, Semeria, F, Shah, T, Shapiro, MD, Shepard, PF, Shibayama, T, Shimojima, M, Shochet, M, Sidoti, A, Siegrist, J, Sill, A, Sinervo, P, Singh, P, Slaughter, AJ, Sliwa, K, Smith, C, Snider, FD, Solodsky, A, Spalding, J, Speer, T, Sphicas, P, Spinella, F, Spiropulu, M, Spiegel, L, Steele, J, Stefanini, A, Strologas, J, Strumia, F, Stuart, D, Sumorok, K, Suzuki, T, Takano, T, Takashima, R, Takikawa, K, Tamburello, P, Tanaka, M, Tannenbaum, B, Taylor, W, Tecchio, M, Tesarek, R, Teng, PK, Terashi, K, Tether, S, Thompson, AS, Thurman-Keup, R, Tipton, P, Tkaczyk, S, Toback, D, Tollefson, K, Tollestrup, A, Toyoda, H, Trischuk, W, de Troconiz, JF, Tseng, J, Turini, N, Ukegawa, F, Vaiciulis, T, Valls, J, Vejcik, S, Velev, G, Vidal, R, Vilar, R, Volobouev, I, Vucinic, D, Wagner, RG, Wagner, RL, Wahl, J, Wallace, NB, Walsh, AM, Wang, C, Wang, MJ, Watanabe, T, Waters, D, Watts, T, Webb, R, Wenzel, H, Wester, WC, Wicklund, AB, Wicklund, E, Wilkes, T, Williams, HH, Wilson, P, Winer, BL, Winn, D, Wolbers, S, Wolinski, D, Wolinski, J, Wolinski, S, Worm, S, Wu, X, Wyss, J, Yagil, A, Yao, W, Yeh, GP, Yeh, P, Yoh, J, Yosef, C, Yoshida, T, Yu, I, Yu, S, Yu, Z, Zanetti, A, Zetti, F, Zucchelli, S, and Collaboration, CDF
Subjects: HADRONIC COLLISIONS, COLLIDER DETECTOR, (P)OVER-BAR-P COLLISIONS, TOP-QUARK PRODUCTION, ALPHA-S CALCULATION, FINAL-STATES, EVENTS, CDF, FERMILAB, ORDER, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, SILICON VERTEX DETECTOR, T%28B%29OVER-BAR%22">Q(Q)OVER-BAR->T(B)OVER-BAR, PHYSICS, High Energy Physics::Experiment, QC
Abstract: We update the measurement of the t (t) over bar production cross section using the CDF detector at the Fermilab Tevatron. This measurement uses t (t) over bar decays to the final states e + nu + jets and mu + nu + jets. We search for b quarks from t decays via secondary-vertex identification or the identification of semileptonic decays of the b and cascade c quarks. The background to the t (t) over bar production is determined primarily through a Monte Carlo simulation. However, we calibrate the simulation and evaluate its uncertainty using several independent data samples. For a top quark mass of 175 GeV/c(2), we measure sigma (t (t) over bar)-=5.1 +/- 1.5 pb and sigma (t (t) over bar)=9.2 +/- 4.3 pb using the secondary vertex and the lepton tagging algorithms, respectively. Finally, we combine these results with those from other t (t) over bar decay channels and obtain sigma (t (t) over bar)-= 6.5 (+1.7)(-1.4)pb
Published: 1998

156. Prediction of relative potency of ketone protease inhibitors using molecular orbital theory

Author: Chan Aw and Golec Jm
Subjects: chemistry.chemical_classification, Models, Molecular, Quantitative structure–activity relationship, Ketone, Protease, Nucleophilic addition, Chemistry, Hydrogen bond, Stereochemistry, medicine.medical_treatment, Organic Chemistry, Clinical Biochemistry, Pharmaceutical Science, Ketones, Biochemistry, Kinetics, Drug Discovery, Electrophile, medicine, Molecular Medicine, Molecular orbital, Protease Inhibitors, Molecular Biology, HOMO/LUMO, Algorithms
Abstract: Molecular orbital calculations were carried out on a series of model ketonic protease inhibitors. A comparison of the LUMO energy of the ketones in a variety of model heterocyclic ketone protease inhibitors shows a correlation with the electrophilicity of the carbonyl, and the sigma(1) experimental data. It is also observed that the more negative charge on the nitrogen atom in the heterocyclic ring the greater its potential as a hydrogen bond acceptor. The results of this study provide a simple means of predicting relative inhibitor potency and is therefore of use both to medicinal chemists designing protease inhibitors and in QSAR studies. Copyright (C) 1996 Elsevier Science Ltd
Published: 1996

157. Epigenetic therapy using belinostat for patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma: a multicenter phase I/II study with biomarker and pharmacokinetic analysis of tumors from patients in the Mayo Phase II Consortium and the Cancer Therapeutics...

Author: Yeo W, Chung HC, Chan SL, Wang LZ, Lim R, Picus J, Boyer M, Mo FK, Koh J, Rha SY, Hui EP, Jeung HC, Roh JK, Yu SC, To KF, Tao Q, Ma BB, Chan AW, Tong JH, and Erlichman C
Published: 2012
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158. Genetic variants of the protein kinase C-beta 1 gene and development of end-stage renal disease in patients with type 2 diabetes.

Author: Ma RC, Tam CH, Wang Y, Luk AO, Hu C, Yang X, Lam V, Chan AW, Ho JS, Chow CC, Tong PC, Jia W, Ng MC, So WY, Chan JC, Ma, Ronald C W, Tam, Claudia H T, Wang, Ying, Luk, Andrea O, and Hu, Cheng
Abstract: Context: Protein kinase C-beta (PKC-beta) is a cell-signaling intermediate implicated in development of diabetic complications.Objective: To examine the risk association of PKC-beta 1 gene (PRKCB1) polymorphisms and end-stage renal disease (ESRD) in an 8-year prospective cohort of Chinese patients with type 2 diabetes.Design, Setting, and Participants: We genotyped 18 common tag single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) that span the PRKCB1 gene (r(2) = 0.80) in 1172 Chinese patients (recruited 1995-1998) without renal disease at baseline. A validation cohort included an additional 1049 patients with early-onset diabetes who were free of renal disease at baseline and were recruited after 1998.Main Outcome Measures: Associations of PRKCB1 polymorphisms under additive, dominant, and recessive genetic models with new onset of ESRD (defined as estimated glomerular filtration rate <15 mL/min/1.73 m(2) or dialysis or renal-related death) were assessed by Cox proportional hazard regression, adjusted for all conventional risk factors including use of medications.Results: After a mean (SD) of 7.9 (1.9) years, 90 patients (7.7%) progressed to ESRD. Four common SNPs were associated with ESRD (P < .05). The closely linked T allele at rs3760106 and G allele rs2575390 (r(2) = 0.98) showed the strongest association with ESRD (hazard ratio [HR], 2.25; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.31-3.87; P = .003, and HR, 2.26; 95% CI, 1.31-3.88; P = .003, respectively). Four common variants predicted ESRD in separate models. The HR for ESRD increased with increasing number of risk alleles (P < .001) in the joint effect analysis. The adjusted risk for ESRD was 6.04 (95% CI, 2.00-18.31) for patients with 4 risk alleles compared with patients with 0 or 1 risk allele. Incidence was 4.4 per 1000 person-years (95% CI, 0.5-8.2) among individuals with 0 or 1 risk allele compared with 20.0 per 1000 person-years (95% CI, 8.8-31.1) in those carrying 4 risk alleles (6.9% of the cohort). These results were validated in a separate prospective cohort of young-onset diabetic patients. Of 1049 patients in the validation cohort, 151 (14.3%) developed chronic kidney disease (CKD) during follow-up, and there were significant associations between both the T allele of rs3760106 and the G allele of rs2575390 and development of CKD (HR, 1.68; 95% CI, 1.10-2.57; P = .02, and HR, 1.62; 95% CI, 1.07-2.47; P = .02, respectively).Conclusion: Genetic variants in the PRKCB1 gene were independently associated with development of ESRD in Chinese patients with type 2 diabetes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2010
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159. HER2 expression predicts improved survival in patients with cervical node-positive head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.

Author: Tse GM, Yu KH, Chan AW, King AD, Chen GG, Wong KT, Tsang RK, and Chan AB
Published: 2009
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160. Elevated brain natriuretic peptide predicts blood pressure response after stent revascularization in patients with renal artery stenosis.

Author: Silva JA, Chan AW, White CJ, Collins TJ, Jenkins JS, Reilly JP, and Ramee SR
Published: 2005

161. Octreotide (Sandostatin) in Chronic Painful Diabetic Neuropathy

Author: Chan, AW, primary, MacFarlane, IA, additional, and Williams, G, additional
Published: 1990
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162. Triple antiplatelet therapy during percutaneous coronary intervention is associated with improved outcomes including one-year survival: results from the Do Tirofiban and ReoProGive Similar Efficacy Outcome Trial (TARGET).

Author: Chan AW, Moliterno DJ, Berger PB, Stone GW, DiBattiste PM, Yakubov SL, Sapp SK, Wolski K, Bhatt DL, Topol EJ, TARGET Investigators, Chan, Albert W, Moliterno, David J, Berger, Peter B, Stone, Gregg W, DiBattiste, Peter M, Yakubov, Steven L, Sapp, Shelly K, Wolski, Kathy, and Bhatt, Deepak L
Abstract: Objective: We sought to examine if clopidogrel treatment initiated before coronary stenting improved clinical outcomes among patients receiving aspirin and a glycoprotein (GP) IIb/IIIa inhibitor.Background: Antiplatelet therapy plays a pivotal role in contemporary percutaneous coronary interventions (PCI).Methods: Outcomes among 4,809 patients randomized to tirofiban or abciximab during PCI with stent placement were compared according to whether they received 300 mg of clopidogrel before PCI (93.1%) versus immediately after the procedure.Results: The 30-day primary composite end point (death, myocardial infarction [MI], or urgent target vessel revascularization [TVR]) was lower among clopidogrel-pretreated patients (6.6% vs. 10.4%, p = 0.009), mainly because of reduction of MI (6.0% vs. 9.5%, p = 0.012). The benefit of clopidogrel pretreatment was sustained at six months (death, MI, any TVR: 14.6% vs. 19.8%, HR = 0.71, p = 0.010), and this was due mainly to lowering of death and MI (7.8% vs. 13.0%, p = 0.001). At one year, clopidogrel pretreatment was associated with a lower mortality rate (1.7% vs. 3.6%, p = 0.011). Because clopidogrel pretreatment was not randomized, multivariable and propensity analyses were performed. After adjusting for baseline heterogeneity, clopidogrel pretreatment was an independent predictor for death or MI at 30 days (HR = 0.63, p = 0.012) and at six months (HR = 0.61, p = 0.003), and survival at one year (HR = 0.53, p = 0.044). No excess in 30-day bleeding events was noted with clopidogrel pretreatment.Conclusions: Among patients undergoing coronary stent placement with aspirin and a GP IIb/IIIa inhibitor, clopidogrel pretreatment is associated with a reduction of death and MI irrespective of the type of GP IIb/IIIa inhibitor used. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2003
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163. Relation of inflammation and benefit of statins after percutaneous coronary interventions.

Author: Chan AW, Bhatt DL, Chew DP, Reginelli J, Schneider JP, Topol EJ, and Ellis SG
Published: 2003

164. Early and sustained survival benefit associated with statin therapy at the time of percutaneous coronary intervention.

Author: Chan AW, Bhatt DL, Chew DP, Quinn MJ, Moliterno DJ, Topol EJ, Ellis SG, Chan, Albert W, Bhatt, Deepak L, Chew, Derek P, Quinn, Martin J, Moliterno, David J, Topol, Eric J, and Ellis, Stephen G
Published: 2002

165. Abstracts of note: the bioethics literature.

Author: Haahr MT, Altman DG, and Chan AW
Published: 2008

166. Measurement of the two-jet differential cross section in p(p)over-bar collisions at root s=1800 GeV

Author: Affolder, T, Akimoto, H, Akopian, A, Albrow, Mg, Amaral, P, Amendolia, Sr, Amidei, D, Anikeev, K, Antos, J, Apollinari, G, Arisawa, T, Asakawa, T, Ashmanskas, W, Azfar, F, Azzi Bacchetta, P, Bacchetta, N, Bailey, Mw, Bailey, S, de Barbaro, P, Barbaro Galtieri, A, Barnes, Ve, Barnett, Ba, Baroiant, S, Barone, M, Bauer, G, Bedeschi, F, Belforte, S, Bell, Wh, Bellettini, G, Bellinger, J, Benjamin, D, Bensinger, J, Beretvas, A, Berge, Jp, Berryhill, J, Bevensee, B, Bhatti, A, Binkley, M, Bisello, D, Bishai, M, Blair, Re, Blocker, C, Bloom, K, Blumenfeld, B, Blusk, Sr, Bocci, A, Bodek, A, Bokhari, W, Bolla, G, Bonushkin, Y, Bortoletto, D, Boudreau, J, Brandl, A, van den Brink, S, Bromberg, C, Brozovic, M, Bruner, N, Buckley Geer, E, Budagov, J, Budd, Hs, Burkett, K, Busetto, G, Byon Wagner, A, Byrum, Kl, Calafiura, P, Campbell, M, Carithers, W, Carlson, J, Carlsmith, D, Caskey, W, Cassada, J, Castro, A, Cauz, D, Cerri, A, Chan, Aw, Chang, Ps, Chang, Pt, Chapman, J, Chen, C, Chen, Yc, Cheng, Mt, Chertok, M, Chiarelli, G, Chirikov Zorin, I, Chlachidze, G, Chlebana, F, Christofek, L, Chu, Ml, Chung, Ys, Ciobanu, Ci, Clark, Ag, Connolly, A, Conway, J, Cordelli, M, Cranshaw, J, Cronin Hennessy, D, Cropp, R, Culbertson, R, Dagenhart, D, D'Auria, S, Dejongh, F, Dell'Agnello, S, Dell'Orso, M, Demortier, L, Deninno, M, Derwent, Pf, Devlin, T, Dittmann, Jr, Donati, Simone, Done, J, Dorigo, T, Eddy, N, Einsweiler, K, Elias, Je, Engels, E, Erbacher, R, Errede, D, Errede, S, Fan, Q, Feild, Rg, Fernandez, Jp, Ferretti, C, Field, Rd, Fiori, I, Flaugher, B, Foster, Gw, Franklin, M, Freeman, J, Friedman, J, Fukui, Y, Furic, I, Galeotti, S, Gallinaro, M, Gao, T, Garcia Sciveres, M, Garfinkel, Af, Gatti, P, Gay, C, Gerdes, Dw, Giannetti, P, Giromini, P, Glagolev, V, Glenzinski, D, Gold, M, Goldstein, J, Gordon, A, Gorelov, I, Goshaw, At, Gotra, Y, Goulianos, K, Green, C, Grim, G, Gris, P, Groer, L, Grosso Pilcher, C, Guenther, M, Guillian, G, da Costa JG, Haas, Rm, Haber, C, Hafen, E, Hahn, Sr, Hall, C, Handa, T, Handler, R, Hao, W, Happacher, F, Hara, K, Hardman, Ad, Harris, Rm, Hartmann, F, Hatakeyama, K, Hauser, J, Heinrich, J, Heiss, A, Herndon, M, Hill, C, Hoffman, Kd, Holck, C, Hollebeek, R, Holloway, L, Hughes, R, Huston, J, Huth, J, Ikeda, H, Incandela, J, Introzzi, G, Iwai, J, Iwata, Y, James, E, Jensen, H, Jones, M, Joshi, U, Kambara, H, Kamon, T, Kaneko, T, Karr, K, Kasha, H, Kato, Y, Keaffaber, Ta, Kelley, K, Kelly, M, Kennedy, Rd, Kephart, R, Khazins, D, Kikuchi, T, Kilminster, B, Kim, Bj, Kim, Dh, Kim, Hs, Kim, Mj, Kim, Sh, Kim, Yk, Kirby, M, Kirk, M, Kirsch, L, Klimenko, S, Koehn, P, Kongeter, A, Kondo, K, Konigsberg, J, Kordas, K, Korn, A, Korytov, A, Kovacs, E, Kroll, J, Kruse, M, Kuhlmann, Se, Kurino, K, Kuwabara, T, Laasanen, At, Lai, N, Lami, S, Lammel, S, Lamoureux, Ji, Lancaster, J, Lancaster, M, Lander, R, Latino, G, Lecompte, T, Lee, Am, Lee, K, Leone, S, Lewis, Jd, Lindgren, M, Liss, Tm, Liu, Jb, Liu, Yc, Litvintsev, Do, Lobban, O, 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M, Prokoshin, F, Proudfoot, J, Ptohos, F, Pukhov, O, Punzi, Giovanni, Ragan, K, Rakitine, A, Reher, D, Reichold, A, Ribon, A, Riegler, W, Rimondi, F, Ristori, L, Riveline, M, Robertson, Wj, Robinson, A, Rodrigo, T, Rolli, S, Rosenson, L, Roser, R, Rossin, R, Roy, A, Safonov, A, St Denis, R, Sakumoto, Wk, Saltzberg, D, Sanchez, C, Sansoni, A, Santi, L, Sato, H, Savard, P, Schlabach, P, Schmidt, Ee, Schmidt, Mp, Schmitt, M, Scodellaro, L, Scott, A, Scribano, A, Segler, S, Seidel, S, Seiya, Y, Semenov, A, Semeria, F, Shah, T, Shapiro, Md, Shepard, Pf, Shibayama, T, Shimojima, M, Shochet, M, Siegrist, J, Sill, A, Sinervo, P, Singh, P, Slaughter, Aj, Sliwa, K, Smith, C, Snider, Fd, Solodsky, A, Spalding, J, Speer, T, Sphicas, P, Spinella, F, Spiropulu, M, Spiegel, L, Steele, J, Stefanini, A, Strologas, J, Strumia, F, Stuart, D, Sumorok, K, Suzuki, T, Takano, T, Takashima, R, Takikawa, K, Tamburello, P, Tanaka, M, Tannenbaum, B, Taylor, W, Tecchio, M, Tesarek, R, Teng, Pk, Terashi, K, Tether, S, Thompson, As, Thurman Keup, R, Tipton, P, Tkaczyk, S, Tollefson, K, Tollestrup, A, Toyoda, H, Trischuk, W, de Troconiz JF, Tseng, J, Turini, N, Ukegawa, F, Vaiciulis, T, Valls, J, Vejcik, S, Velev, G, Vidal, R, Vilar, R, Volobouev, I, Vucinic, D, Wagner, Rg, Wagner, Rl, Wahl, J, Wallace, Nb, Walsh, Am, Wang, C, Wang, Mj, Watanabe, T, Waters, D, Watts, T, Webb, R, Wenzel, H, Wester, Wc, Wicklund, Ab, Wicklund, E, Wilkes, T, Williams, Hh, Wilson, P, Winer, Bl, Winn, D, Wolbers, S, Wolinski, D, Wolinski, J, Wolinski, S, Worm, S, Wu, X, Wyss, J, Yagil, A, Yao, W, Yeh, Gp, Yeh, P, Yoh, J, Yosef, C, Yoshida, T, Yu, I, Yu, S, Yu, Z, Zanetti, A, Zetti, F, Zucchelli, S., Seiden, A., Seifert, F., Seixas, J. 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A., Su, D., Sugaya, Y., Sugimoto, T., Suhr, C., Suita, K., Suk, M., Sulin, V. V., Sultansoy, S., Sumida, T., Sun, X., Sundermann, J. E., Suruliz, K., Sushkov, S., Susinno, G., Sutton, M. R., Suzuki, Y., Sykora, I., Sykora, T., Szymocha, T., Sanchez, J., Ta, D., Tackmann, K., Taffard, A., Tafirout, R., Taga, A., Takahashi, Y., Takai, H., Takashima, R., Takeda, H., Takeshita, T., Talby, M., Talyshev, A., Tamsett, M. C., Tanaka, J., Tanaka, R., Tanaka, S., Tani, K., Tapprogge, S., Tardif, D., Tarem, S., Tarrade, F., Tartarelli, G. F., Tas, P., Tasevsky, M., Tassi, E., Tatarkhanov, M., Taylor, C., Taylor, F. E., Taylor, G. N., Taylorb, W., Teixeira Dias, Castanheira M., Teixeira Dias, P., Tenkate, H., Teng, P. K., Tennenbaum Katan, Y. D., Terada, S., Terashi, K., Terron, J., Terwort, M., Testa, M., Teuscher, R. J., Therhaag, J., Thioye, M., Thoma, S., Thomas, J. P., Thompson, E. N., Thompson, P. D., Thompson, R. J., Thompson, A. S., Thomson, E., Thun, R. P., Tic, T., Tikhomirov, V. 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S., Tylmad, M., Tyndel, M., Uchida, K., Ueda, I., Ueno, R., Ugland, M., Uhlenbrock, M., Uhrmacher, M., Ukegawa, F., Unal, G., Undrus, A., Unel, G., Unno, Y., Urbaniec, D., Urkovsky, E., Urquijo, P., Urrejola, P., Usai, G., Uslenghi, M., Vacavant, L., Vacek, V., Vachon, B., Vahsen, S., Valente, P., Valentinetti, S., Valkar, S., Valladolid Gallego, E., Vallecorsa, S., Valls Ferrer, J. A., van der Graaf, H., van der Kraaij, E., van der Poel, E., van der Ster, D., van Eldik, N., van Gemmeren, P., van Kesteren, Z., van Vulpen, I., Vandelli, W., Vaniachine, A., Vankov, P., Vannucci, F., Vari, R., Varnes, E. W., Varouchas, D., Vartapetian, A., Varvell, K. E., Vassilakopoulos, V. I., Vazeille, F., Vellidis, C., Veloso, F., Veneziano, S., Ventura, A., Ventura, D., Venturi, M., Venturi, N., Vercesi, V., Verducci, M., Verkerke, W., Vermeulen, J. C., Vetterli, M. C., Vichou, I., Vickey, T., Viehhauser, G. H. A., Villa, M., Villani, E. G., Villaplana Perez, M., Vilucchi, E., Vincter, M. G., Vinek, E., Vinogradov, V. B., Viret, S., Virzi, J., Vitale, A., Vitells, O., Vivarelli, I., Vives Vaque, F., Vlachos, S., Vlasak, M., Vlasov, N., Vogel, A., Vokac, P., Volpi, M., von der Schmitt, H., von Loeben, J., von Radziewski, H., von Toerne, E., Vorobel, V., Vorwerk, V., Vos, M., Voss, R., Voss, T. T., Vossebeld, J. H., Vranjes, N., Vranjes, Milosavljevic M., Vrba, V., Vreeswijk, M., Anh T., Vu, Vudragovic, D., Vuillermet, R., Vukotic, I., Wagner, ., Walbersloh, J., Walder, J., Walki, S, Miyagawa, Ps, Miyazaki, K, Mjornmark, Ju, Moa, T, Moed, S, Moeller VAffolder, T, Atac, M, and Bai
Subjects: EVENTS, GLOBAL ANALYSIS, (P)OVER-BAR-P COLLISIONS, PBARP COLLISIONS, PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS, TEV, PROTON, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment, QC
Abstract: A measurement is presented of the two-jet differential cross section d(3)sigma /dE(T)d eta (1)d eta (2) at center of mass energy roots = 1800 GeV in p (p) over bar collisions. The results are based on an integrated luminosity of 86 pb(-1) collected during 1994 to 1995 by the CDF Collaboration at the Fermilab Tevatron collider. The differential cross section is measured as a function of the transverse energy E-T of a jet in the pseudorapidity region 0.1 lt \ [eta](1)\ lt 0.7 for four different pseudorapidity bins of a second jet restricted to 0.1 lt \ eta (2) \ lt 3.0. The results are compared with next-to- leading order QCD calculations determined using the CTEQ4 and MRST sets of parton distribution functions. None of the sets ex.amined in this analysis provides a good description of the data

167. Effect of methionine sulfoximine on glutathione and amino acid levels in the nephron

Author: Brehe, JE, primary, Chan, AW, additional, Alvey, TR, additional, and Burch, HB, additional
Published: 1976
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168. A quantitative histochemical approach to renal transport. I. Aspartate and glutamate

Author: Chan, AW, primary, Burch, HB, additional, Alvey, TR, additional, and Lowry, OH, additional
Published: 1975
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169. Development of transgenic rats producing human beta-amyloid precursor protein as a model for Alzheimer's disease: transgene and endogenous APP genes are regulated tissue-specifically.

Author: Agca C, Fritz JJ, Walker LC, Levey AI, Chan AW, Lah JJ, Agca Y, Agca, Cansu, Fritz, Jason J, Walker, Lary C, Levey, Allan I, Chan, Anthony Ws, Lah, James J, and Agca, Yuksel
Abstract: Background: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a devastating neurodegenerative disorder that affects a large and growing number of elderly individuals. In addition to idiopathic disease, AD is also associated with autosomal dominant inheritance, which causes a familial form of AD (FAD). Some instances of FAD have been linked to mutations in the beta-amyloid protein precursor (APP). Although there are numerous mouse AD models available, few rat AD models, which have several advantages over mice, have been generated.Results: Fischer 344 rats expressing human APP driven by the ubiquitin-C promoter were generated via lentiviral vector infection of Fischer 344 zygotes. We generated two separate APP-transgenic rat lines, APP21 and APP31. Serum levels of human amyloid-beta (Abeta)40 were 298 pg/ml for hemizygous and 486 pg/ml for homozygous APP21 animals. Serum Abeta42 levels in APP21 homozygous rats were 135 pg/ml. Immunohistochemistry in brain showed that the human APP transgene was expressed in neurons, but not in glial cells. These findings were consistent with independent examination of enhanced green fluorescent protein (eGFP) in the brains of eGFP-transgenic rats. APP21 and APP31 rats expressed 7.5- and 3-times more APP mRNA, respectively, than did wild-type rats. Northern blots showed that the human APP transgene, driven by the ubiquitin-C promoter, is expressed significantly more in brain, kidney and lung compared to heart and liver. A similar expression pattern was also seen for the endogenous rat APP. The unexpected similarity in the tissue-specific expression patterns of endogenous rat APP and transgenic human APP mRNAs suggests regulatory elements within the cDNA sequence of APP.Conclusion: This manuscript describes the generation of APP-transgenic inbred Fischer 344 rats. These are the first human AD model rat lines generated by lentiviral infection. The APP21 rat line expresses high levels of human APP and could be a useful model for AD. Tissue-specific expression in the two transgenic rat lines and in wild-type rats contradicts our current understanding of APP gene regulation. Determination of the elements that are responsible for tissue-specific expression of APP may enable new treatment options for AD. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2008
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170. Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibition in early intent-to-stent treatment of acute coronary syndromes: EPISTENT, ADMIRAL, CADILLAC, and TARGET.

Author: Moliterno DJ, Chan AW, Moliterno, David J, and Chan, Albert W
Abstract: The acute coronary syndromes (ACS), with or without ST-segment elevation, share a common pathophysiology of activated platelets and thrombin generation stimulated by plaque erosion and rupture. Both mechanical and pharmacologic treatment strategies have evolved in an attempt to improve reperfusion at the myocardial tissue level. Intracoronary stents have lowered the incidence of abrupt vessel closure and restenosis, while potent platelet inhibition from intravenous glycoprotein IIb/IIIa antagonists has reduced the rate of periprocedural myocardial infarction and late mortality. Abciximab has well-established clinical benefits in percutaneous revascularization trials, and several recent landmark studies have evaluated the efficacy of concomitant abciximab during mechanical reperfusion therapy in the setting of ACS. These trials are reviewed, and an overall perspective is provided. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2003

171. Controversies in the Management of Patients with Brain Metastases.

Author: Chan AW and Loeffler JS
Published: 2001

172. Comparability of nutrient estimation by three food frequency questionnaires for use in...

Author: Mccann SE, Trevisan M, Priore RL, Muti P, Markovic N, Russell M, Chan AW, and Freudenheim JL
Abstract: Replication of results is an important issue in studies of diet and disease, possibly dependent on data collection method. We compared assessments from the Health Habits and History Questionnaire (HHHQ), the Harvard Semiquantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (HFFQ), and the New York State Cohort Food Frequency Questionnaire (CFFQ) for estimates of daily intakes of energy, protein, carbohydrates, total fat, dietary fiber, cholesterol, vitamins A, C, and E, and carotenoids. Fifty-nine men and 50 women aged 35-73 years completed the HHHQ and HFFQ as interviews and the 44-food CFFQ as a self-administered mailed questionnaire. Comparability was assessed with Spearman correlation coefficients. Quantitation of nutrient intake differed by nutrient, questionnaire, and nutrient calculation method. Ranking on energy and macronutrient intake for the HHHQ and HFFQ ranged from 0.62 to 0.80; ranking for micronutrient intake ranged from 0.56 to 0.80. For the CFFQ with the HHHQ or HFFQ, correlations ranged between 0.29 and 0.62. The CFFQ performs comparably to the HHHQ and HFFQ for some, but not all, nutrients; our results suggest that the HHHQ and HFFQ can be used interchangeably with reasonable confidence in studies of diet and disease. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 1999
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173. Height and body-mass index trajectories of school-aged children and adolescents from 1985 to 2019 in 200 countries and territories: a pooled analysis of 2181 population-based studies with 65 million participants

Author: Rodriguez-Martinez, Andrea, Zhou, Bin, Sophiea, Marisa K, Bentham, James, Paciorek, Christopher J, Iurilli, Maria LC, Carrillo-Larco, Rodrigo M, Bennett, James E, Di Cesare, Mariachiara, Taddei, Cristina, Bixby, Honor, Stevens, Gretchen A, Riley, Leanne M, Cowan, Melanie J, Savin, Stefan, Danaei, Goodarz, Chirita-Emandi, Adela, Kengne, Andre P, Khang, Young-Ho, Laxmaiah, Avula, Malekzadeh, Reza, Miranda, J Jaime, Moon, Jin Soo, Popovic, Stevo R, Sorensen, Thorkild IA, Soric, Maroje, Starc, Gregor, Zainuddin, Ahmad A, Gregg, Edward W, Bhutta, Zulfiqar A, Black, Robert, Ezzati, Majid, Abarca-Gomez, Leandra, Abdeen, Ziad A, Abdrakhmanova, Shynar, Ghaffar, Suhaila Abdul, Rahim, Hanan F Abdul, Abu-Rmeileh, Niveen M, Garba, Jamila Abubakar, Acosta-Cazares, Benjamin, Adams, Robert J, Aekplakorn, Wichai, Afsana, Kaosar, Afzal, Shoaib, Agdeppa, Imelda A, Aghazadeh-Attari, Javad, Aguilar-Salinas, Carlos A, Agyemang, Charles, Ahmad, Mohamad Hasnan, Ahmad, Noor Ani, Ahmadi, Ali, Ahmadi, Naser, Ahmed, Soheir H, Ahrens, Wolfgang, Aitmurzaeva, Gulmira, Ajlouni, Kamel, Al-Hazzaa, Hazzaa M, Al-Othman, Amani Rashed, Al-Raddadi, Rajaa, Alarouj, Monira, AlBuhairan, Fadia, AlDhukair, Shahla, Ali, Mohamed M, Alkandari, Abdullah, Alkerwi, Ala'a, Allin, Kristine, Alvarez-Pedrerol, Mar, Aly, Eman, Amarapurkar, Deepak N, Amiri, Parisa, Amougou, Norbert, Amouyel, Philippe, Andersen, Lars Bo, Anderssen, Sigmund A, Angquist, Lars, Anjana, Ranjit Mohan, Ansari-Moghaddam, Alireza, Aounallah-Skhiri, Hajer, Araujo, Joana, Ariansen, Inger, Aris, Tahir, Arku, Raphael E, Arlappa, Nimmathota, Aryal, Krishna K, Aspelund, Thor, Assah, Felix K, Assuncao, Maria Cecilia F, Aung, May Soe, Auvinen, Juha, Avdicova, Maria, Azevedo, Ana, Azimi-Nezhad, Mohsen, Azizi, Fereidoun, Azmin, Mehrdad, Babu, Bontha V, Jorgensen, Maja Baeksgaard, Baharudin, Azli, Bahijri, Suhad, Baker, Jennifer L, Balakrishna, Nagalla, Bamoshmoosh, Mohamed, Banach, Maciej, Bandosz, Piotr, Banegas, Jose R, Baran, Joanna, Barbagallo, Carlo M, Barcelo, Alberto, Barkat, Amina, Barros, Aluisio JD, Barros, Mauro Virgilio Gomes, Basit, Abdul, Bastos, Joao Luiz D, Bata, Iqbal, Batieha, Anwar M, Batista, Rosangela L, Battakova, Zhamilya, Batyrbek, Assembekov, Baur, Louise A, Beaglehole, Robert, Bel-Serrat, Silvia, Belavendra, Antonisamy, Ben Romdhane, Habiba, Benedics, Judith, Benet, Mikhail, Berkinbayev, Salim, Bernabe-Ortiz, Antonio, Bernotiene, Gailute, Bettiol, Heloisa, Bezerra, Jorge, Bhagyalaxmi, Aroor, Bharadwaj, Sumit, Bhargava, Santosh K, Bi, Hongsheng, Bi, Yufang, Bia, Daniel, Lele, Elysee Claude Bika, Bikbov, Mukharram M, Bista, Bihungum, Bjelica, Dusko J, Bjerregaard, Peter, Bjertness, Espen, Bjertness, Marius B, Bjorkelund, Cecilia, Bloch, Katia V, Blokstra, Anneke, Bo, Simona, Bobak, Martin, Boddy, Lynne M, Boehm, Bernhard O, Boeing, Heiner, Boggia, Jose G, Bogova, Elena, Boissonnet, Carlos P, Bojesen, Stig E, Bonaccio, Marialaura, Bongard, Vanina, Bonilla-Vargas, Alice, Bopp, Matthias, Borghs, Herman, Bovet, Pascal, Braeckevelt, Lien, Braeckman, Lutgart, Bragt, Marjolijn CE, Brajkovich, Imperia, Branca, Francesco, Breckenkamp, Juergen, Breda, Joao, Brenner, Hermann, Brewster, Lizzy M, Brian, Garry R, Brinduse, Lacramioara, Brophy, Sinead, Bruno, Graziella, Bueno-de-Mesquita, H Bas, Bugge, Anna, Buoncristiano, Marta, Burazeri, Genc, Burns, Con, de Leon, Antonio Cabrera, Cacciottolo, Joseph, Cai, Hui, Cama, Tilema, Cameron, Christine, Camolas, Jose, Can, Gunay, Candido, Ana Paula C, Canete, Felicia, Capanzana, Mario V, Capkova, Nadezda, Capuano, Eduardo, Capuano, Vincenzo, Cardol, Marloes, Cardoso, Viviane C, Carlsson, Axel C, Carmuega, Esteban, Carvalho, Joana, Casajus, Jose A, Casanueva, Felipe F, Celikcan, Ertugrul, Censi, Laura, Cervantes-Loaiza, Marvin, Cesar, Juraci A, Chamukuttan, Snehalatha, Chan, Angelique W, Chan, Queenie, Chaturvedi, Himanshu K, Chaturvedi, Nish, Rahim, Norsyamlina Che Abdul, Chen, Chien-Jen, Chen, Fangfang, Chen, Huashuai, Chen, Shuohua, Chen, 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Zhamyila, Uusitalo, Hannu MT, Uysal, Nalan, Vaitkeviciute, Justina, Valdivia, Gonzalo, Vale, Susana, Valvi, Damaskini, van Dam, Rob M, Van der Heyden, Johan, van der Schouw, Yvonne T, Van Herck, Koen, Hoang, Van Minh, van Valkengoed, Irene GM, Vanderschueren, Dirk, Vanuzzo, Diego, Varbo, Anette, Varela-Moreiras, Gregorio, Varona-Perez, Patricia, Vasan, Senthil K, Vega, Tomas, Veidebaum, Toomas, Velasquez-Melendez, Gustavo, Velika, Biruta, Veronesi, Giovanni, Verschuren, WM Monique, Victora, Cesar G, Viegi, Giovanni, Viet, Lucie, Villalpando, Salvador, Vineis, Paolo, Vioque, Jesus, Virtanen, Jyrki K, Visser, Marjolein, Visvikis-Siest, Sophie, Viswanathan, Bharathi, Vladulescu, Mihaela, Vlasoff, Tiina, Vocanec, Dorja, Volzke, Henry, Voutilainen, Ari, Voutilainen, Sari, Vrijheid, Martine, Vrijkotte, Tanja GM, Wade, Alisha N, Wagner, Aline, Waldhor, Thomas, Walton, Janette, Wambiya, Elvis OA, Bebakar, Wan Mohamad Wan, Mohamud, Wan Nazaimoon Wan, de Souza, Rildo, Junior, Wanderley, Wang, Ming-Dong, Wang, Ningli, Wang, Qian, Wang, Xiangjun, Wang, Ya Xing, Wang, Ying-Wei, Wannamethee, S Goya, Wareham, Nicholas, Weber, Adelheid, Wedderkopp, Niels, Weerasekera, Deepa, Weghuber, Daniel, Wei, Wenbin, Weres, Aneta, Werner, Bo, Whincup, Peter H, Widhalm, Kurt, Widyahening, Indah S, Wiecek, Andrzej, Wilks, Rainford J, Willeit, Johann, Willeit, Peter, Williams, Julianne, Wilsgaard, Tom, Wojtyniak, Bogdan, Wong-McClure, Roy A, Wong, Andrew, Wong, Jyh Eiin, Wong, Tien Yin, Woo, Jean, Woodward, Mark, Wu, Frederick C, Wu, Jianfeng, Wu, Li Juan, Wu, Shouling, Xu, Haiquan, Xu, Liang, Yaacob, Nor Azwany, Yamborisut, Uruwan, Yan, Weili, Yang, Ling, Yang, Xiaoguang, Yang, Yang, Yardim, Nazan, Yaseri, Mehdi, Yasuharu, Tabara, Ye, Xingwang, Yiallouros, Panayiotis K, Yoosefi, Moein, Yoshihara, Akihiro, You, Qi Sheng, You, San-Lin, Younger-Coleman, Novie O, Yusof, Safiah Md, Yusoff, Ahmad Faudzi, Zaccagni, Luciana, Zafiropulos, Vassilis, Zakavi, Seyed Rasoul, Zamani, Farhad, Zambon, Sabina, Zampelas, Antonis, Zamrazilova, Hana, Zapata, Maria Elisa, Zargar, Abdul Hamid, Zaw, Ko Ko, Zdrojewski, Tomasz, Vrkic, Tajana Zeljkovic, Zeng, Yi, Zhang, Luxia, Zhang, Zhen-Yu, Zhao, Dong, Zhao, Ming-Hui, Zhao, Wenhua, Zhen, Shiqi, Zheng, Wei, Zheng, Yingfeng, Zholdin, Bekbolat, Zhou, Maigeng, Zhu, Dan, Zocalo, Yanina, Cisneros, Julio Zuniga, Zuziak, Monika, Faculdade de Ciências da Nutrição e Alimentação, Instituto de Saúde Pública da Universidade do Porto, Interactions Gène-Environnement en Physiopathologie Cardio-Vasculaire (IGE-PCV), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Lorraine (UL), Environnement, Santé, Sociétés (ESS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), European Project: 774548, Reproductive Origins of Adult Health and Disease (ROAHD), Rodriguez-Martinez A, Zhou B, Sophiea MK, Bentham J, Paciorek CJ, Iurilli ML, Carrillo-Larco RM, Bennett JE, Di Cesare M, Taddei C, Bixby H, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Cowan MJ, Savin S, 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Ferrario MM, Ferreccio C, Ferrer E, Ferrieres J, Figueiró TH, Fijalkowska A, Fink G, Fischer K, Föger B, Foo LH, Forsner M, Fouad HM, Francis DK, Franco MDC, Franco OH, Frikke-Schmidt R, Frontera G, Fuchs FD, Fuchs SC, Fujiati II, Fujita Y, Fumihiko M, Furusawa T, Gaciong Z, Gafencu M, Galbarczyk A, Galenkamp H, Galeone D, Galfo M, Galvano F, Gao J, Garcia-de-la-Hera M, García-Solano M, Gareta D, Garnett SP, Gaspoz J-M, Gasull M, Gaya ACA, Gaya AR, Gazzinelli A, Gehring U, Geiger H, Geleijnse JM, Ghanbari A, Ghasemi E, Gheorghe-Fronea O-F, Giampaoli S, Gianfagna F, Gill TK, Giovannelli J, Gironella G, Giwercman A, Gkiouras K, Godos J, Gogen S, Goldsmith RA, Goltzman D, Gómez SF, Gomula A, Goncalves Cordeiro da Silva B, Gonçalves H, Gonzalez-Chica DA, Gonzalez-Gross M, González-Leon M, González-Rivas JP, González-Villalpando C, González-Villalpando M-E, Gonzalez AR, Gottrand F, Graça AP, Graff-Iversen S, Grafnetter D, Grajda A, Grammatikopoulou MG, Gregor RD, Grodzicki T, Grøholt EK, 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Klimont J, Klumbiene J, Knoflach M, Koirala B, Kolle E, Kolsteren P, König J, Korpelainen R, Korrovits P, Korzycka M, Kos J, Koskinen S, Kouda K, Kovacs VA, Kowlessur S, Koziel S, Kratzer W, Kriemler S, Kristensen PL, Krokstad S, Kromhout D, Krtalic B, Kruger HS, Kubinova R, Kuciene R, Kujala UM, Kujundzic E, Kulaga Z, Kumar RK, Kunešová M, Kurjata P, Kusuma YS, Kuulasmaa K, Kyobutungi C, La QN, Laamiri FZ, Laatikainen T, Lachat C, Laid Y, Lam TH, Lambrinou C-P, Landais E, Lanska V, Lappas G, Larijani B, Latt TS, Lauria L, Lazo-Porras M, Le Nguyen Bao K, Le Port A, Le TD, Lee J, Lee J, Lee PH, Lehmann N, Lehtimäki T, Lemogoum D, Levitt NS, Li Y, Liivak M, Lilly CL, Lim W-Y, Lima-Costa MF, Lin H-H, Lin X, Lin Y-T, Lind L, Linneberg A, Lissner L, Litwin M, Liu J, Liu L, Lo W-C, Loit H-M, Long KQ, Lopes L, Lopes O, Lopez-Garcia E, Lopez T, Lotufo PA, Lozano JE, Lukrafka JL, Luksiene D, Lundqvist A, Lundqvist R, Lunet N, Lunogelo C, Lustigová M, Luszczki E, Ma G, Ma J, Ma X, Machado-Coelho 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Subjects: Male, body-mass index, ADULTHOOD, Adolescents, pituuskasvu, Pediatrics, Body Mass Index, 0302 clinical medicine, Child Development, nuoret, Public health surveillance, Medicine, Health Status Indicators, 10. No inequality, Child, 11 Medical and Health Sciences, Body mass index, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, education.field_of_study, VDP::Medisinske Fag: 700::Helsefag: 800::Samfunnsmedisin, sosialmedisin: 801, General Medicine, Body mass indexes, kansainvälinen vertailu, 3. Good health, Geography, Health, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Child, Preschool, Medical and Health sciences, purl.org/becyt/ford/3 [https], medicine.medical_specialty, School-aged adolescents, Socio-culturale, lapset (ikäryhmät), Nursing, territories, ravinto, purl.org/becyt/ford/3.3 [https], 03 medical and health sciences, School Children, SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being, SYSTEMATIC ANALYSIS, Humans, school-aged children and adolescents, Montenegro, education, Science & Technology, Omvårdnad, Health sciences, Medical and Health sciences, Ciências médicas e da saúde, Bayes Theorem, Anthropometry, Adolescent Development, medicine.disease, TRENDS, Height and Body-mass Index, Faculdade de Ciências Sociais, UNDERNUTRITION, Height index trajectories, Height, body mass index, children , epidemiology, risk factors, growth, Stature, Demography, Settore MED/09 - Medicina Interna, Internationality, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, Body-mass index trajectories, Epidemiology, Medicine and Health Sciences, risk factors, countries, EPIDEMIOLOGY, height, children, adolescents, BMI, 030212 general & internal medicine, painoindeksi, Child development, 2. Zero hunger, Medicine(all), School age child, obestity children cardiovascular, Population Health, 1. No poverty, Pediatrik, Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology, 3142 Public health care science, environmental and occupational health, Pooled analysis, NUTRITION, Female, medicine.symptom, pooled analysis, Life Sciences & Biomedicine, terveys, height, BMI, nutrition, health, children, adolescents, Adolescent, growth, Population, body-mass, Population based, Body-mass index, Young Adult, Medicine, General & Internal, Meta-Analysis as Topic, General & Internal Medicine, parasitic diseases, Weight gain, School-aged childrens, Age trajectories, business.industry, Height, Weight, Body Height, Folkhälsovetenskap, global hälsa, socialmedicin och epidemiologi, Malnutrition, ONSET, Ciências da Saúde, Ciências médicas e da saúde, School-aged children, VDP::Medical disciplines: 700::Health sciences: 800::Community medicine, Social medicine: 801, business, terveysriskit, Estilos de Vida e Impacto na Saúde
Abstract: BACKGROUND: Comparable global data on health and nutrition of school-aged children and adolescents are scarce. We aimed to estimate age trajectories and time trends in mean height and mean body-mass index (BMI), which measures weight gain beyond what is expected from height gain, for school-aged children and adolescents., METHODS: For this pooled analysis, we used a database of cardiometabolic risk factors collated by the Non-Communicable Disease Risk Factor Collaboration. We applied a Bayesian hierarchical model to estimate trends from 1985 to 2019 in mean height and mean BMI in 1-year age groups for ages 5–19 years. The model allowed for non-linear changes over time in mean height and mean BMI and for non-linear changes with age of children and adolescents, including periods of rapid growth during adolescence., FINDINGS: We pooled data from 2181 population-based studies, with measurements of height and weight in 65 million participants in 200 countries and territories. In 2019, we estimated a difference of 20 cm or higher in mean height of 19-year-old adolescents between countries with the tallest populations (the Netherlands, Montenegro, Estonia, and Bosnia and Herzegovina for boys; and the Netherlands, Montenegro, Denmark, and Iceland for girls) and those with the shortest populations (Timor-Leste, Laos, Solomon Islands, and Papua New Guinea for boys; and Guatemala, Bangladesh, Nepal, and Timor-Leste for girls). In the same year, the difference between the highest mean BMI (in Pacific island countries, Kuwait, Bahrain, The Bahamas, Chile, the USA, and New Zealand for both boys and girls and in South Africa for girls) and lowest mean BMI (in India, Bangladesh, Timor-Leste, Ethiopia, and Chad for boys and girls; and in Japan and Romania for girls) was approximately 9–10 kg/m2. In some countries, children aged 5 years started with healthier height or BMI than the global median and, in some cases, as healthy as the best performing countries, but they became progressively less healthy compared with their comparators as they grew older by not growing as tall (eg, boys in Austria and Barbados, and girls in Belgium and Puerto Rico) or gaining too much weight for their height (eg, girls and boys in Kuwait, Bahrain, Fiji, Jamaica, and Mexico; and girls in South Africa and New Zealand). In other countries, growing children overtook the height of their comparators (eg, Latvia, Czech Republic, Morocco, and Iran) or curbed their weight gain (eg, Italy, France, and Croatia) in late childhood and adolescence. When changes in both height and BMI were considered, girls in South Korea, Vietnam, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and some central Asian countries (eg, Armenia and Azerbaijan), and boys in central and western Europe (eg, Portugal, Denmark, Poland, and Montenegro) had the healthiest changes in anthropometric status over the past 3·5 decades because, compared with children and adolescents in other countries, they had a much larger gain in height than they did in BMI. The unhealthiest changes—gaining too little height, too much weight for their height compared with children in other countries, or both—occurred in many countries in sub-Saharan Africa, New Zealand, and the USA for boys and girls; in Malaysia and some Pacific island nations for boys; and in Mexico for girls., INTERPRETATION: The height and BMI trajectories over age and time of school-aged children and adolescents are highly variable across countries, which indicates heterogeneous nutritional quality and lifelong health advantages and risks., Wellcome Trust, AstraZeneca Young Health Programme, EU., peer-reviewed
Published: 2020

174. Isolation and characterization of normal hamster buccal pouch stem/stromal cells - A potential oral cancer stem/stem-like cell model.

Author: Huang AH, Chen YK, Chan AW, Shieh TY, and Lin LM
Abstract: The hamster buccal pouch (HBP) is an appropriate experimental model for buccal squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). Our objective was to isolate and characterize the stem/stromal cells from normal HBP. HBP stem/stromal cells were successfully derived from three of five normal pouch tissues, which differentiated into adipogenic, chondrogenic, and osteogenic lineages, and also expressed stem cell and differentiation markers, indicating their stem cell origin and differentiation capability. These cells showed high expression of CD29, CD90, and CD105, markers specific for bone marrow stem cells, and exhibited very low expression of CD14, CD34, and CD45, markers specific for hematopoietic cells. Of the HBP stem/stromal cells isolated, 90% stained positively for cytoplasmic keratin, whereas 10% stained positively for vimentin. In conclusion, normal HBP stem/stromal cells provide a potential avenue for future experimental trials of cancer stem/stem-like cells for treatment of buccal SCC. In vitro, we may detect the sequential changes of normal HBP stem/stromal cells during multistep oral carcinogenesis or the alternations of these cells upon irradiation treatment and/or chemotherapy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2009
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175. Cricoid pressure provides incomplete esophageal occlusion associated with lateral deviation: a magnetic resonance imaging study.

Author: Boet S, Duttchen K, Chan J, Chan AW, Morrish W, Ferland A, Hare GM, and Hong AP
Published: 2012

176. Rising rural body-mass index is the main driver of the global obesity epidemic in adults

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H, Zapata ME, Zaw KK, Zdrojewski T, Zeljkovic Vrkic T, Zeng Y, Zhao D, Zhao W, Zheng W, Zheng Y, Zholdin B, Zhou M, Zhu D, Zhussupov B, Zimmermann E, Zuñiga Cisneros J, Ezzati M, Yiallouros, Panayiotis K. [0000-0002-8339-9285], APH - Societal Participation & Health, APH - Aging & Later Life, Epidemiology and Data Science, Public and occupational health, APH - Health Behaviors & Chronic Diseases, and APH - Personalized Medicine
Subjects: Male, Rural Population, obesity, Obesity, body mass index, Settore MED/09 - Medicina Interna, Letter, Urban Population, Epidemiology, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], humanos, body-mass index, adolescente, Geographic Mapping, Sex Factor, países desarrollados, Rural Health, purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.03.09 [https], systematic analysis, Body Mass Index, países en desarrollo, 80 and over, risk factors, Age Factor, physical-activity, mediana edad, mapeo geográfico, Aged, 80 and over, anciano, purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.02.18 [https], dieta, Age Factors, health, adulto, Middle Aged, Multidisciplinary Sciences, adulto joven, [SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio], estado nutricional, nutrition, Science & Technology - Other Topics, NUTRITION, Female, HEALTH, pooled analysis, Diet, Healthy, worldwide trends, Human, Developed Countrie, Adult, Adolescent, purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.03.04 [https], FOOD SYSTEM, Socio-culturale, Nutritional Status, URBAN, Aged, Developed Countries, Developing Countries, Humans, Obesity, Sex Factors, Urban Health, Young Adult, POOLED ANALYSIS, Developing Countrie, MIDDLE-INCOME COUNTRIES, SYSTEMATIC ANALYSIS, Urban rural Obesity Body-Mass-Index, obesidad, Middle-income countries, food system, urban, weight, Healthy, Science & Technology, índice de masa corporal, Diet, PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY, WORLDWIDE TRENDS, Risk factors, [SDV.SPEE] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologie, [SDV.SPEE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologie, WEIGHT
Abstract: Body-mass index (BMI) has increased steadily in most countries in parallel with a rise in the proportion of the population who live in cities(.)(1,2) This has led to a widely reported view that urbanization is one of the most important drivers of the global rise in obesity(3-6). Here we use 2,009 population-based studies, with measurements of height and weight in more than 112 million adults, to report national, regional and global trends in mean BMI segregated by place of residence (a rural or urban area) from 1985 to 2017. We show that, contrary to the dominant paradigm, more than 55% of the global rise in mean BMI from 1985 to 2017-and more than 80% in some low- and middle-income regions-was due to increases in BMI in rural areas. This large contribution stems from the fact that, with the exception of women in sub-Saharan Africa, BMI is increasing at the same rate or faster in rural areas than in cities in low- and middle-income regions. These trends have in turn resulted in a closing-and in some countries reversal-of the gap in BMI between urban and rural areas in low- and middle-income countries, especially for women. In high-income and industrialized countries, we noted a persistently higher rural BMI, especially for women. There is an urgent need for an integrated approach to rural nutrition that enhances financial and physical access to healthy foods, to avoid replacing the rural undernutrition disadvantage in poor countries with a more general malnutrition disadvantage that entails excessive consumption of low-quality calories., This study was funded by the Wellcome Trust. H.B. was supported by a Medical Research Council Doctoral Training Partnership Studentship, J.B. by a Royal Society Research Grant, and M.D.C. by an Academy of Medical Sciences Springboard Award. We thank L. Jaacks, B. Popkin, S. Sundberg and W. Willett for recommendations of relevant citations. The authors are responsible for the views expressed in this Letter and they do not necessarily represent the views, decisions, or policies of the institutions with which they are affiliated.
Published: 2019

177. Trends in adult body-mass index in 200 countries from 1975 to 2014: a pooled analysis of 1698 population-based measurement studies with 19.2 million participants

Author: Cesare, Mariachiara Di, Bentham, James, Stevens, Gretchen A., Zhou, Bin, Danaei, Goodarz, Lu, Yuan, Bixby, Honor, Cowan, Melanie J., Riley, Leanne M., Hajifathalian, Kaveh, Fortunato, Lea, Taddei, C., Bennett, James E., Ikeda, Nayu, Khang, Young-Ho, Kyobutungi, Catherine, Laxmaiah, Avula, Li, Yanping, Lin, Hsien-Ho, Miranda, J. Jaime, Mostafa, Aya, Turley, Maria L., Paciorek, Christopher J., Gunter, Marc, Ezzati, Majid, Abdeen, Ziad A., Hamid, Zargar Abdul, Abu-Rmeileh, Niveen M., Acosta-Cazares, Benjamin, Adams, Robert, Aekplakorn, Wichai, Aguilar-Salinas, Carlos A., Agyemang, Charles, Ahrens, Wolfgang, Ali, Farhan, Alkerwi, Ala'a, Alvarez-Pedrerol, Mar, Aly, Eman, Amouyel, Philippe, Amuzu, Antoinette, Andersen, Lars Bo, Anderssen, Sigmund A., Andrade, Dolores S., Anjana, Ranjit Mohan, Aounallah-Skhiri, Hajer, Ariansen, Inger, Aris, Tahir, Arlappa, Nimmathota, Arveiler, Dominique, Assah, Felix K., Avdicova, Maria, Azizi, Fereidoun, Babu, Bontha V., Balakrishna, Nagalla, Bandosz, Piotr, Banegas, Jose R., Barbagallo, Carlo M., Barcelo, Alberto, Barkat, Amina, Barros, Mauro V., Bata, Iqbal, Batieha, Anwar M., Batista, Rosangela L., Baur, Louise A., Beaglehole, Robert, Romdhane, H. B., Benet, Mikhail, Bernabe-Ortiz, Antonio, Bernotine, Gailute, Bettiol, Heloisa, Bhagyalaxmi, Aroor, Bharadwaj, Sumit, Bhargava, Santosh K., Bhatti, Zaid, Bhutta, Zulfiqar A., Bi, HongSheng, Bi, Yufang, Bjerregaard, Peter, Bjertness, Espen, Bjertness, Marius B., Bjorkelund, Cecilia, Blake, Margaret, Blokstra, Anneke, Bo, Simona, Bobak, Martin, Boddy, Lynne M., Boehm, Bernhard O., Boeing, Heiner, Boissonnet, Carlos P., Bongard, Vanina, Bovet, Pascal, Bradbury, Mark, Bragt, Marjolijn C. E., Brajkovich, Imperia, Branca, Francesco, Breckenkamp, Juergen, Brenner, Hermann, Brewster, Lizzy M., Brian, Garry R., Bruno, Graziella, Bueno-de-Mesquita, H. B., Bugge, Anna, Burns, C., Leon, Antonio Cabrera de, Cacciottolo, Joseph, Cama, Tilema, Cameron, Christine, Camolas, Jose, Can, Gunay, Candido, Ana Paula C., Capuano, Vincenzo, Cardoso, Viviane C., Carvalho, Maria J., Casanueva, Felipe F., Casas, Juan-Pablo, Caserta, Carmelo A., Castetbon, Katia, Chamukuttan, Snehalatha, Chan, Angelique W., Chan, Queenie, Chaturvedi, Himanshu K., Chaturvedi, Nishi, Chen, Chien-Jen, Chen, Fangfang, Chen, Shuohua, Chen, Y. Z., Cheng, Ching-Yu, Chetrit, Angela, Chiolero, Arnaud, Chiou, Shu-Ti, Chirita-Emandi, Adela, Cho, Yumi, Christensen, Kaare, Chudek, Jerzy, Cifkova, Renata, Claessens, Frank, Clays, Els, Concin, Hans, Cooper, Cyrus, Cooper, Rachel, Coppinger, Tara C., Costanzo, Simona, Cottel, Dominique, Cowell, Chris, Craig, Cora L., Crujeiras, Ana B., D'Arrigo, Graziella, d'Orsi, Eleonora, Dallongeville, Jean, Damasceno, Albertino, Damsgaard, Camilla T., Dankner, Rachel, Dauchet, Luc, Backer, Guy De, Bacquer, Dirk De, Gaetano, Giovanni de, Hanauw, Stefaan De, Smedt, Delphine De, Deepa, Mohan, Deev, Alexander D., Dehghan, Abbas, Delisle, Helene, Delpeuch, Francis, Dhana, Klodian, Castelnuovo, Augusto F. Di, Dias-da-Costa, Juvenal Soares, Diaz, Alejandro, Djalalinia, Shirin, Do, Ha T. P., Dobson, Annette J., Donfrancesco, Chiara, Döring, A., Doua, Kouamelan, Drygas, Wojciech, Egbagbe, Eruke E., Eggertsen, Robert, Ekelund, Ulf, Ati, Jalila El, Elliott, Paul, Engle-Stone, Reina, Erasmus, Rajiv T., Erem, Cihangir, Eriksen, Louise, Peña, J. E. De La, Evans, Alun, Faeh, David, Fall, Caroline H., Farzadfar, Farshad, Felix-Redondo, Francisco J., Ferguson, Trevor S., Fernandez-Berges, Daniel, Ferrante, Daniel, Ferrari, Marika, Ferreccio, Catterina, Ferrieres, Jean, Finn, Joseph D., Fischer, Krista, Flores, E. M., Foeger, Bernhard, Foo, Leng Huat, Forslund, Ann-Sofie, Fortmann, Stephen P., Fouad, Heba M., Francis, Damian K., Franco, M. Do Carmo, Franco, Oscar H., Frontera, Guillermo, Fuchs, Flavio D., Fuchs, Sandra C., Fujita, Yuki, Furusawa, Takuro, Gaciong, Zbigniew, Gafencu, Mihai, Gareta, Dickman, Garnett, Sarah P., Gaspoz, Jean-Michel, Gasull, Magda, Gates, Louise, Geleijnse, Johanna M., Ghasemian, Anoosheh, Giampaoli, Simona, Gianfagna, Francesco, Giovannelli, Jonathan, Giwercman, Aleksander, Goldsmith, Rebecca A., Gross, M. G., Rivas, J. P. G., Gorbea, M. B., Gottrand, Frederic, Graff-Iversen, Sidsel, Grafnetter, Dusan, Grajda, Aneta, Grammatikopoulou, Maria G., Gregor, Ronald D., Grodzicki, Tomasz, Grontved, Anders, Gruden, Grabriella, Grujic, Vera, Gu, Dongfeng, Guan, Ong Peng, Gudnason, Vilmundur, Guerrero, Ramiro, Guessous, Idris, Guimaraes, Andre L., Gulliford, Martin C., Gunnlaugsdottir, Johanna, Guo, Xiu H., Guo, Yin, Gupta, Prakash C., Gureje, Oye, Gurzkowska, Beata, Gutierrez, Laura, Gutzwiller, Felix, Halkjaer, Jytte, Hardy, Rebecca, Kumar, Rachakulla Hari, Hayes, Alison J., He, Jiang, Hendriks, Marleen Elisabeth, Cadena, L. H., Heshmat, Ramin, Hihtaniemi, Ilpo Tapani, Ho, Sai Yin, Ho, Suzanne C., Hobbs, Michael, Hofman, Albert, Hormiga, Claudia M., Horta, Bernardo L., Houti, Leila, Htay, Thein Thein, Htet, Aung Soe, Htike, Maung Maung Than, Hu, Yonghua, Hussieni, Abdullatif S., Huu, C. N., Huybrechts, Inge, Hwalla, Nahla, Iacoviello, Licia, Iannone, Anna G., Ibrahim, Mohsen M., Ikram, M. Arfan, Irazola, Vilma E., Islam, Muhammad, Iwasaki, Masanori, Jackson, Rod T., Jacobs, Jeremy M., Jafar, Tazeen, Jamil, Kazi M., Jamrozik, Konrad, Jasienska, Grazyna, Jiang, Chao Qiang, Joffres, Michel, Johansson, Mattias, Jonas, Jost B., Jorgensen, Torben, Joshi, Pradeep, Juolevi, Anne, Jurak, Gregor, Juresa, Vesna, Kaaks, Rudolf, Kafatos, Anthony, Kalter-Leibovici, Ofra, Kapantais, Efthymios, Kasaeian, Amir, Katz, Joanne, Kaur, Prabhdeep, Kavousi, Maryam, Keil, Ulrich, Boker, Lital Keinan, Kelishadi, Roya, Kemper, Han C. G., Kengne, Andre Pascal, Kersting, Mathilde, Key, Timothy, Khader, Yousef Saleh, Khalili, Davood, Khaw, Kay-Tee H., Khouw, Ilse M. S. L., Kiechl, Stefan, Killewo, Japhet, Kim, Jeongseon, Kiyohara, Yutaka, Klimont, Jeannette, Kolle, Elin, Kolsteren, Patrick, Korrovits, Paul, Koskinen, Seppo, Kouda, Katsuyasu, Koziel, Slawomir, Kratzer, Wolfgang, Krokstad, Steinar, Kromhout, Daan, Kruger, Herculina S., Kula, Krzysztof, Kulaga, Zbigniew, Kumar, R. Krishna, Kusuma, Yadlapalli S., Kuulasmaa, Kari, Laamiri, Fatima Zahra, Laatikainen, Tiina, Lachat, Carl, Laid, Youcef, Lam, Tai Hing, Landrove, Orlando, Lanska, Vera, Lappas, Georg, Laugsand, Lars E., Bao, K. Le Nguyen, Le, Tuyen D., Leclercq, Catherine, Lee, Jeannette, Lehtimaki, Terho, Lekhraj, Rampal, Leon-Munoz, Luz M., Lim, Wei-Yen, Lima-Costa, M. F., Lin, Xu, Linneberg, Allan, Lissner, Lauren, Litwin, Mieczyslaw, Liu, Jing, Lorbeer, Roberto, Lotufo, Paulo A., Lozano, J. E., Luksiene, Dalia, Lundqvist, Annamari, Lunet, Nuno, Lytsy, Per, Ma, Guansheng, Machi, Suka, Maggi, Stefania, Magliano, Dianna J., Makdisse, Marcia, Malekzadeh, Reza, Malhotra, Rahul, Rao, Kodavanti Mallikharjuna, Manios, Yannis, Mann, Jim I., Manzato, Enzo, Margozzini, Paula, Markey, Oonagh, Marques-Vidal, Pedro, Marrugat, Jaume, Martin-Prevel, Yves, Martorell, Reynaldo, Masoodi, Shariq R., Matsha, Tandi E., Mazur, Artur, Mbanya, Jean Claude N., McFarlane, Shelly R., McGarvey, Stephen T., McKee, Martin, McLachlan, Stela, McLean, Rachael M., McNulty, Breige A., Yusof, S. Md, Mediene-Benchekor, Sounnia, Meirhaeghe, Aline, Meisinger, Christa, Mendes, Larissa L., Menezes, Ana Maria B., Mensink, Gert B. M., Meshram, Indrapal I., Metspalu, Andres, Mi, Jie, Michaelsen, Kim F., Mikkel, Kairit, Miller, Jody C., Miquel, J. F., Misigoj-Durakovic, Marjeta, Mohamed, Mostafa K., Mohammad, Kazem, Mohammadifard, Noushin, Mohan, Viswanathan, Yusoff, Muhammad Fadhli Mohd, Molbo, Drude, Moller, Niels C., Molnar, Denes, Mondo, Charles K., Monterrubio, Eric A., Monyeki, Kotsedi Daniel K., Moreira, Leila B., Morejon, Alain, Moreno, Luis A., Morgan, Karen, Mortensen, Erik Lykke, Moschonis, George, Mossakowska, Malgorzata, Mota, Jorge, Motlagh, Mohammad Esmaeel, Motta, Jorge, Mu, Thet Thet, Muiesan, Maria Lorenza, Mueller-Nurasyid, Martina, Murphy, Neil, Mursu, Jaakko, Murtagh, Elaine M., Musa, Kamarul Imran, Musil, Vera, Nagel, Gabriele, Nakamura, Harunobu, Namesna, Jana, Nang, E. E. K., Nangia, Vinay B., Nankap, Martin, Narake, Sameer, Navarrete-Muñoz, E. M., Nenko, Ilona, Neovius, Martin, Nervi, Flavio, Neuhauser, Hannelore K., Nguyen, Nguyen D., Nieto-Martinez, Ramfis E., Ning, Guang, Ninomiya, Toshiharu, Nishtar, Sania, Noale, Marianna, Norat, Teresa, Noto, Davide, Nsour, Mohannad Al, O'Reilly, Dermot, Ochoa-Avilés, A. M., Oh, Kyungwon, Olayan, Iman H., Olinto, M. T. A., Oltarzewski, Maciej, Omar, Mohd A., Onat, Altan, Ordunez, Pedro, Ortiz, Ana P., Osler, Merete, Osmond, Clive, Ostojic, Sergej M., Otero, Johanna A., Overvad, Kim, Paccaud, Fred Michel, Padez, Cristina, Pajak, Andrzej, Palli, Domenico, Palloni, Alberto, Palmieri, Luigi, Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra, Panza, Francesco, Parnell, Winsome R., Parsaeian, Mahboubeh, Pednekar, Mangesh S., Peeters, Petra H., Peixoto, Sergio Viana, Pereira, Alexandre C., Perez, Cynthia M., Peters, Annette, Peykari, Niloofar, Pham, S. T., Pigeot, Iris, Pikhart, Hynek, Pilav, Aida, Pilotto, Lorenza, Pistelli, Francesco, Pitakaka, Freda, Piwonska, Aleksandra, Piwonski, J., Plans-Rubio, Pedro, Poh, Bee Koon, Porta, Miquel, Portegies, Marileen L. P., Poulimeneas, Dimitrios, Pradeepa, Rajendra, Prashant, Mathur, Price, Jacqueline F., Puiu, Maria, Punab, Margus, Qasrawi, Radwan F., Qorbani, Mostafa, Bao, T. Q., Radic, Ivana, Radisauskas, Ricardas, Rahman, Mahmudur, Raitakari, Olli, Raj, Manu, Rao, Sudha Ramachandra, Ramachandran, Ambady, Ramke, Jacqueline, Ramos, Rafel, Rampal, Sanjay, Rasmussen, Finn, Redon, Josep, Reganit, Paul Ferdinand M., Ribeiro, Robespierre, Riboli, Elio, Rigo, Fernando, Wit, Tobias Floris Rinke de, Ritti-Dias, Raphael M., Rivera, Juan A., Robinson, Sian M., Robitaille, Cynthia, Rodriguez-Artalejo, Fernando, Rodriguez-Perez, Maria del Cristo, Rodriguez-Villamizar, Laura A., Rojas-Martinez, Rosalba, Rojroongwasinkul, Nipa, Romaguera, Dora, Ronkainen, Kimmo, Rosengren, Annika, Rouse, Ian, Rubinstein, Adolfo, Ruhli, Frank J., Rui, Ornelas, Ruiz-Betancourt, B. S., Horimoto, Andrea R. V. Russo, Rutkowski, Marcin, Sabanayagam, Charumathi, Sachdev, Harshpal S., Saidi, Olfa, Salanave, Benoit, Martinez, E. S., Salomaa, Veikko, Salonen, Jukka T., Salvetti, Massimo, Sanchez-Abanto, Jose, Sandjaja, Sans, Susana, Santos, Diana A., Santos, Osvaldo, Santos, Renata Nunes dos, Santos, Rute, Sardinha, Luis B., Sarrafzadegan, Nizal, Saum, Kai-Uwe, Savva, Savvas C., Scazufca, Marcia, Rosario, Angelika Schaffrath, Schargrodsky, Herman, Schienkiewitz, Anja, Schmidt, Ida Maria, Schneider, Ione J., Schultsz, Constance, Schutte, Aletta E., Sein, Aye Aye, Sen, Abhijit, Senbanjo, Idowu O., Sepanlou, Sadaf G., Shalnova, Svetlana A., Shaw, Jonathan E., Shibuya, Kenji, Shin, Youchan, Shiri, Rahman, Siantar, Rosalynn, Sibai, Abla M., Silva, Antonio M., Silva, D. A. S., Simon, Mary, Simons, Judith, Simons, Leon A., Sjostrom, Michael, Slowikowska-Hilczer, Jolanta, Slusarczyk, Przemyslaw, Smeeth, Liam, Smith, Margaret C., Snijder, Marieke B., So, Hung-Kwan, Sobngwi, Eugene, Soderberg, Stefan, Soekatri, Moesijanti Y. E., Solfrizzi, Vincenzo, Sonestedt, Emily, Sorensen, Thorkild I. A., Soric, Maroje, Jerome, Charles Sossa, Soumare, Aicha, Staessen, Jan A., Starc, Gregor, Stathopoulou, Maria G., Staub, Kaspar, Stavreski, Bill, Steene-Johannessen, Jostein, Stehle, Peter, Stein, Aryeh D., Stergiou, George S., Stessman, Jochanan, Stieber, Jutta, Stöckl, D., Stocks, Tanja, Stokwiszewski, Jakub, Stratton, Gareth, Strufaldi, Maria Wany, Sun, C. A., Sundstroem, Johan, Sung, Y. T., Sunyer, Jordi, Suriyawongpaisal, Paibul, Swinburn, Boyd A., Sy, Rody G., Szponar, Lucjan, Tai, E. Shyong, Tammesoo, Mari-Liis, Tamosiunas, Abdonas, Tang, Line, Tang, Xun, Tanser, Frank, Tao, Yong, Tarawneh, Mohammed Rasoul, Tarp, Jakob, Tarqui-Mamani, Carolina B., Taylor, Anne, Tchibindat, Felicite, Thijs, Lutgarde, Thuesen, Betina H., Tjonneland, Anne, Tolonen, Hanna K., Tolstrup, Janne S., Topbas, Murat, Topor-Madry, Roman, Torrent, Maties, Traissac, Pierre, Trichopoulou, Antonia, Trichopoulos, Dimitrios, Trinh, Oanh T. H., Trivedi, Atul, Tshepo, Lechaba, Tulloch-Reid, Marshall K., Tuomainen, Tomi-Pekka, Tuomilehto, Jaakko, Tynelius, Per, Tzotzas, Themistoklis, Tzourio, Christophe, Ueda, Peter, Ukoli, Flora A. M., Ulmer, Hanno, Unal, Belgin, Valdivia, Gonzalo, Vale, Susana, Valvi, Damaskini, Schouw, Yvonne T. van der, Herck, Koen Van, Minh, H. Van, Valkengoed, Irene G. M. van, Vanderschueren, Dirk, Vanuzzo, Diego, Vatten, Lars, Vega, Tomas, Velasquez-Melendez, Gustavo, Veronesi, Giovanni, Verschuren, W. M. Monique, Viegi, Giovanni, Viet, Lucie, Viikari-Juntura, Eira, Vineis, Paolo, Vioque, Jesus, Virtanen, Jyrki K., Visvikis-Siest, Sophie, Viswanathan, Bharathi, Vollenweider, Peter, Voutilainen, Sari, Vrijheid, Martine, Wade, Alisha N., Wagner, A. Fink, Walton, Janette, Mohamud, Wan Nazaimoon Wan, Wang, Ming-Dong, Wang, Qian, Wang, Ya Xing, Wannamethee, S. Goya, Wareham, Nicholas, Weerasekera, Deepa, Whincup, Peter H., Widhalm, Kurt, Widyahening, Indah S., Wiecek, Andrzej, Wilks, Rainford J., Willeit, Johann, Wojtyniak, Bogdan, Wong, Jyh Eiin, Wong, Tien Yin, Woo, Jean, Woodward, Mark, Wu, Frederick C., Wu, Jianfeng, Wu, Shou Ling, Xu, Haiquan, Xu, Liang, Yamborisut, Uruwan, Yan, Weili, Yang, Xiaoguang, Yardim, Nazan, Ye, Xingwang, Yiallouros, Panayiotis K., Yoshihara, Akihiro, You, Qi Sheng, Younger-Coleman, Novie O., Yusoff, Ahmad F., Zainuddin, Ahmad A., Zambon, Sabina, Zdrojewski, Tomasz, Zeng, Yi, Zhao, Dong, Zhao, Wenhua, Zheng, Yingfeng, Zhou, Maigeng, Zhu, Dan, Zimmermann, Esther, Cisneros, Julio Zuniga, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC), Di Cesare, M., Bentham, J., Stevens, G.A., Zhou, B., Danaei, G., Lu, Y., Bixby, H., Cowan, M.J., Riley, L.M., Hajifathalian, K., Fortunato, L., Taddei, C., Bennett, J.E., Ikeda, N., Khang, Y.H., Kyobutungi, C., Laxmaiah, A., Li, Y., Lin, H.H., Miranda, J.J., Mostafa, A., Turley, M.L., 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Kasaeian, A., Katz, J., Kaur, P., Kavousi, M., Keil, U., Keinan Boker, L., Kelishadi, R., Kemper, H., Kengne, A.P., Kersting, M., Key, T., Khader, Y.S., Khalili, D., Khaw, K.T., Khouw, I.M., Kiechl, S., Killewo, J., Kim, J., Kiyohara, Y., Klimont, J., Kolle, E., Kolsteren, P., Korrovits, P., Koskinen, S., Kouda, K., Koziel, S., Kratzer, W., Krokstad, S., Kromhout, D., Kruger, H.S., Kula, K., Kulaga, Z., Kumar, R.K., Kusuma, Y.S., Kuulasmaa, K., Laamiri, F.Z., Laatikainen, T., Lachat, C., Laid, Y., Lam, T.H., Landrove, O., Lanska, V., Lappas, G., Laugsand, L.E., Le Nguyen Bao, K., Le, T.D., Leclercq, C., Lee, J., Lehtimäki, T., Lekhraj, R., León-Muñoz, L.M., Lim, W.Y., Lima-Costa, M.F., Lin, X., Linneberg, A., Lissner, L., Litwin, M., Liu, J., Lorbeer, R., Lotufo, P.A., Lozano, J.E., Luksiene, D., Lundqvist, A., Lunet, N., Lytsy, P., Ma, G., Machi, S., Maggi, S., Magliano, D.J., Makdisse, M., Malekzadeh, R., Malhotra, R., Mallikharjuna Rao, K., Manios, Y., Mann, J., Manzato, E., 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Neovius, M., Nervi, F., Neuhauser, H.K., Nguyen, N.D., Nguyen, Q.N., Nieto-Martínez, R.E., Ning, G., Ninomiya, T., Nishtar, S., Noale, M., Norat, T., Noto, D., Nsour, M.A., O'Reilly, D., Ochoa-Avilés, A.M., Oh, K., Olayan, I.H., Olinto, M.T., Oltarzewski, M., Omar, M., Onat, A., Ordunez, P., Ortiz, A.P., Osler, M., Osmond, C., Ostojic, S.M., Otero, J.A., Overvad, K., Paccaud, F.M., Padez, C., Pajak, A., Palli, D., Palloni, A., Palmieri, L., Panda-Jonas, S., Panza, F., Parnell, W.R., Parsaeian, M., Pednekar, M.S., Peeters, P.H., Peixoto, S.V., Pereira, A.C., Pérez, C.M., Peters, A., Peykari, N., Pham, S.T., Pigeot, I., Pikhart, H., Pilav, A., Pilotto, L., Pistelli, F., Pitakaka, F., Piwonska, A., Piwonski, J., Plans-Rubió, P., Poh, B.K., Porta, M., Portegies, M.L., Poulimeneas, D., Pradeepa, R., Prashant, M., Price, J.F., Puiu, M., Punab, M., Qasrawi, R.F., Qorbani, M., Quoc Bao, T., Radic, I., Radisauskas, R., Rahman, M., Raitakari, O., Raj, M., Ramachandra Rao, S., Ramachandran, A., 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Yusoff, A.F., Zainuddin, A., Zambon, S., Zdrojewski, T., Zeng, Y., Zhao, D., Zhao, W., Zheng, Y., Zhou, M., Zhu, D., Zimmermann, E., Zuñiga Cisneros, J., Erasmus MC other, Epidemiology, Medical Oncology, Cardiology, Repositório Científico do Instituto Politécnico do Porto, University Medical Center Utrecht, Imperial College Trust, Yiallouros, Panayiotis K. [0000-0002-8339-9285], NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (ukupan broj autora: 754), Repositório da Universidade de Lisboa, Di Cesare M, Bentham J, Stevens GA, Zhou B, Danaei G, Lu Y, Bixby H, Cowan MJ, Riley LM, Hajifathalian K, Fortunato L, Taddei C, Bennett JE, Ikeda N, Khang Y-O, Kyobutungi C, Laxmaiah A, Li Y, Lin H-O, Miranda JJ, Mostafa A, Turley ML, Gunter M, Ezzati M, Abdeen ZA, Hamid ZA, Abu-Rmeileh NM, Acosta-Cazares B, Adams R, Aekplakorn W, Aguilar-Salinas CA, Ahmadvand A, Ahrens W, Ali MM, Ala'a Alkerwi A, Alvarez-Pedrerol M, Aly E, Amouyel P, Antoinette Amuzu A, Andersen LB, Anderssen SA, Andrade DS, Anjana RM, Aounallah-Skhiri H, Ariansen I, Aris T, Arlappa N, Arveiler D, Assah FK, Avdicová M, Azizi F, Babu BV, Balakrishna N, Bandosz P, Banegas. JR, Barbagallo CM, Barceló A, Barkat A, Barros MV, Bata I, Batieha AM, Batista RL, Baur LA, Beaglehole R, Romdhane HB, Benet M, Bernabe-Ortiz A, Bernotiene G, Bettiol H, Bhagyalaxmi A, Bharadwaj S, Bhargava SH, Bhatti Z, Bhutta ZA, Bi HS, Bi Y, Bjerregaard P, Bjertness E, Bjertness MB, Björkelund C, Blake M, Blokstra A, Bo S, Bobak M, Boddy LM, Boehm BO, Boeing H, Boissonnet CP, Bongard V, Bovet P, Braeckman L, Bragt MCE, Brajkovich I, Branca F, Breckenkamp J, Brenner H, Brewster LM, Brian GR, Bruno G, Bueno-de-Mesquita HB, Bugge A, Burns C, de León CA, Cacciottolo J, Cama T, Cameron C, Camolas J, Can G, Cândido APC, Capuano V, Cardoso VC, Carvalho MJ, Casanueva FF, Casas J-P, Caserta CA, Castetbon K, Chamukuttan S, Chan AW, Chan Q, Chaturvedi HK, Nishi Chaturvedi N, Chen C-J, Chen F, Chen H, Chen S, Chen Z, Cheng C-Y, Chetrit A, Chiolero A, Chiou S-T, Chirita-Emandi A, Cho Y, Kaare Christensen K, Chudek J, Renata Cifkova R, Claessens F, Clays E, Concin H, Cooper C, Cooper R, Coppinger TC, Costanzo C, Cottel D, Cowell C, Craig CL, Crujeiras AB, D'Arrigo G, d'Orsi E, Dallongeville J, Damasceno A, Damsgaard CT, Dankner R, Luc Dauchet L, De Backer G, De Bacquer D, de Gaetano G, De Henauw S, De Smedt D, Deepa M, Deev AD, Dehghan A, Delisle H, Delpeuch F, Dhana K, Di Castelnuovo AF, Dias-da-Costa JS, Diaz A, Djalalinia S, Do HTP, Dobson AJ, Donfrancesco C, Döring A, Doua K, Drygas W, Egbagbe EE, Eggertsen R, Ekelund U, El Ati J, Elliott P, Engle-Stone R, Erasmus RT, Erem C, Eriksen L, Escobedo-de la Peña J, Evans A, Faeh D, Fall CH, Farshad Farzadfar F, Felix-Redondo FJ, Ferguson TS, Fernández-Bergés D, Ferrante D, Ferrari M, Ferreccio C, Ferrieres J, Finn JD, Fischer K, Monterubio Flores E, Föger B, Foo LH, Forslund A-S, Fortmann SP, Fouad HM, Francis DK, Franco MdC, Franco OH, Guillermo Frontera G, Fuchs FH, Fuchs SC, Fujita Y, Furusawa T, Gaciong Z, Gafencu M, Gareta D, Garnett SP, Gaspoz J-M, GasulL M, Gates L, Geleijnse JM, Ghasemian A, Giampaoli S, GianfagnA F, 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Keinan Boker L, Kelishadi R, Kemper HHCG, Kengne AP, Kersting M, Key T, Khader YS, Khalili D, Khang Y-H, Kay-Tee H Khaw K-TH, Khouw LMSL, Kiechl S, Killewo J, Kim J, Kiyohara Y, Klimont J, Kolle E, Kolsteren P, Korrovits P, Koskinen S, Kouda K, Koziel S, Kratzer W, Krokstad S, Kromhout D, Kruger HS, Kula K, Kulaga Z, Kumar RK, Kusuma YS, Kuulasmaa K, Laamiri FZ, Laatikainen T, Lachat C, Laid Y, Lam TH, Landrove O, Lanska V, Lappas G, Laugsand LE, Nguyen Bao KL, Le TD, Leclercq C, Lee J, Jeonghee Lee J, Lehtimäki T, Lekhraj R, León-Muñoz LM, Lim W-Y, M Fernanda Lima-Costa MF, Lin H-H, Lin X, Linneberg A, Lissner L, Litwin M, Liu J, Lorbeer R, Lotufo PA, Lozano JE, Luksiene D, Lundqvist A, Lunet N, Lytsy P, Ma G, Machi S, Maggi S, Magliano DJ, Makdisse M, Malekzadeh R, Malhotra R, Mallikharjuna Rao K, Manios Y, Mann JI, Manzato E, Margozzini P, Markey O, Marques-Vidal P, Marrugat P, Martin-Prevel Y, Martorell R, Masoodi SR, Matsha TE, Mazur A, Mbanya JCN, McFarlane SR, McGarvey ST, McKee M, McLachlan S, McLean RM, McNulty BA, Md Yusof S, Mediene-Benchekor S, Meirhaeghe A, Meisinger A, Mendes LL, Menezes AMB, Mensink GBM, Meshram II, Metspalu A, Mi JM, Michaelsen KF, Miller JC, Miquel JF, Mišigoj-Duraković M, Mohamed MK, Mohammad K, Mohammadifard N, Mohan V, Mohd Yusoff MF, Molbo D, Møller NC, Molnár D, Mondo CK, Monterrubio EA, Monyeki KDK, Leila B Moreira LB, Morejon A, Moreno LA, Morgan K, Mortensen EL, Moschonis G, Mossakowska M, Mota J, Motlagh ME, Motta J, Mu TT, Muiesan ML, Müller-Nurasyid M, Murphy N, Mursu J, Murtagh EM, Musa KI, Musil V, Nagel G, Nakamura H, Námešná J, Nang EEK, Nangia VB, Nankap M, Narake S, Navarrete-Muñoz EM, Nenko I, Neovius M, Nervi F, Neuhauser HK, Nguyen ND, Ngoc Nguyen Q, Nieto-Martínez RE, Ning G, Ninomiya T, Nishtar S, Noale M, Norat T, Noto D, Al Nsour M, O'Reilly D, Ochoa-Avilés AM, Oh K, Olayan IH, Olinto MTA, Oltarzewski M, Omar MA, Onat A, Ordunez P, Ortiz AP, Osler M, Osmond C, Ostojic AM, Otero JA, Overvad K, Paccaud F, Padez C, Pajak A, Palli D, Palloni A, Palmieri L, Panda-Jonas S, Panza F, Parnell WR, Parsaeian M, Pednekar MS, Peeters PH, Peixoto SV, Pereira AC, Pérez CM, Peters A, Peykari N, Pham ST, Pigeot I, Pikhart H, Pilav A, Pilotto L, Pistelli F, Pitakaka F, Piwonska A, Piwonski J, Pedro Plans-Rubió P, Poh BK, Porta M, Portegies MLP, Poulimeneas D, Pradeepa R, Prashant M, Price JF, Puiu M, Punab M, Qasrawi RF, Qorbani M, Quoc Bao T, Radic I, Ricardas Radisauskas R, Rahman M, Raitakari O, Raj M, Ramachandra Rao S, Ramachandran A, Ramke J, Ramos R, Rampal S, Rasmussen F, Redon J, Reganit PFM, Robespierre Ribeiro R, Riboli E, Rigo F, Rinke de Wit TF, Ritti-Dias RM, Juan A Rivera JA, Robinson SM, Robitaille C, Rodríguez-Artalejo F, Rodriguez-Perez MdC, Rodríguez-Villamizar LA, Rojas-Martinez R, Rojroongwasinkul N, Romaguera D, Ronkainen K, Rosengren A, Rouse I, Rubinstein A, Rühli FJ, Rui O, Ruiz-Betancourt BS, Russo Horimoto ARV, Rutkowski M, Sabanayagam C, Sachdev HS, Saidi O, Salanave B, Salazar Martinez E, Salomaa V, Salonen JT, Salvetti M, Sánchez-Abanto J, Sandjaja A, Sans S, Santos DA, Santos O, dos Santos RN, Santos R, Sardinha LB, Sarrafzadegan N, Saum K-U, Savva SC, Scazufca M, Schaffrath Rosario A, Schargrodsky H, Schienkiewitz A, Schmidt IM, Schneider IJ, Schultsz C, Schutte AE, Sein AA, Sen A, Senbanjo IO, Sepanlou SG, Shalnova SA, Shaw JE, Shibuya K, Shin Y, Shiri R, Siantar R, Sibai AM, Silva AM, Simon M, Simons J, Simons LA, Sjostrom M, Slowikowska-Hilczer J, Slusarczyk P, Smeeth L, Smith MC, Snijder MB, So H-K, Sobngwi E, Söderberg S, Soekatri MYE, Solfrizzi V, Sonestedt E, Sørensen TIA, Sorić M, Sossa Jérome C, Soumare A, Staessen JA, Starc G, Stathopoulou MG, Staub K, Stavreski B, Steene-Johannessen J, Stehle P, Stein AD, Stergiou GS, Stessman J, Stieber J, Stöckl D, Stocks T, Stokwiszewski J, Stratton G, Strufaldi MW, Chien-An Sun C-A, Sundström J, Sung Y-T, Sunyer J, Suriyawongpaisal P, Swinburn BA, Sy RG, Szponar L, E Shyong Tai E, Tammesoo M-L, Tamosiunas A, Tang L, Tang X, Tanser F, Tao Y, Tarawneh M, Jakob Tarp J, Tarqui-Mamani CB, Taylor A, Félicité Tchibindat F, Thijs L, Thuesen BH, Tjonneland A, Tolonen HK, Janne S Tolstrup JS, Topbas M, Topór-Madry R, Torrent M, Traissac P, Trichopoulos D, Trinh OTH, Trivedi A, Tshepo L, Tulloch-Reid MK, Tuomainen T-P, Tuomilehto J, Tynelius P, Tzotzas T, Tzourio C, Ueda P, Ukoli FAM, Ulmer H, Unal B, Valdivia G, Susana Va S, Valvi D, van der Schouw YT, Van Herck K, Van Minh H, van Valkengoed IGM, Vanderschueren D, Vanuzzo D, Vatten L, Vega T, Velasquez-Melendez G, Veronesi G, Verschuren WMM, Viegi G, Viet L, Viikari-Juntura E, Vineis P, Vioque P, Virtanen JK, Visvikis-Siest S, Viswanathan B, Vollenweider P, Voutilainen S, Vrijheid M, Wade AN, Wagner A, Walton J, Wan Mohamud WN, Wang M-D, Wang Q, Wang YX, Wannamethee SG, Wareham N, Deepa Weerasekera D, Whincup PH, Widhalm K, Widyahening IS, Wiecek A, Wilks RJ, Willeit J, Wojtyniak B, Wong, Wong TY, Woo J, Woodward M, Wu FC, JianFeng Wu JF, Wu SL, Xu H, Xu L, Yamborisut U, Yan W, Yang X, Yardim N, Ye X, Yiallouros PK, Yoshihara A, Qi Sheng You QS, Younger-Coleman NO, Yusoff AF, Ahmad A Zainuddin AA, Zambon S, Zdrojewski T, Zeng Y, Zhao D, Zhao W, Zheng Y, Zhou M, Zhu D, Zimmermann E, Zuñiga Cisneros J, General Internal Medicine, AII - Amsterdam institute for Infection and Immunity, Public and occupational health, Global Health, and APH - Amsterdam Public Health
Subjects: Male, Obesidad, CHILDREN, Salud, Review, países desarrollados, Global Health, Body Mass Index, Body mass index, population study, 0302 clinical medicine, Models, Factores de riesgo cardiovascular, Medicine, body mass index, underweight, overweight, obesity, Young adult, Human Nutrition & Health, education.field_of_study, Humane Voeding & Gezondheid, General Medicine, ASSOCIATION, 11 Medical And Health Sciences, adulto, predicción, adulto joven, CARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASE, thinness/epidemiology, NONCOMMUNICABLE DISEASES, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC), Enfermedades cardiovasculares, Developed country, teorema de Bayes, Medical sciences, 03 medical and health sciences, SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being, Thinness, Humans, education, Developing Countries, obesidad, VLAG, Science & Technology, Models, Statistical, CAUSE-SPECIFIC MORTALITY, Bayes Theorem, medicine.disease, QP, Obesity, adult body-mass, Indice de masa corporal (IMC), RISK-FACTORS, Adolescent, Adult, Developed Countries, Female, Forecasting, Obesity/epidemiology, Prevalence, Thinness/epidemiology, Young Adult, RA, Body mass index, Demography, Meta-Analysis, Gerontology, Settore MED/09 - Medicina Interna, Nutrition and Disease, humanos, adolescente, Overweight, países en desarrollo, Voeding en Ziekte, Medicine and Health Sciences, Global health, 030212 general & internal medicine, Non-U.S. Gov't, Medicine (all), Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, prevalencia, Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology, Statistical, Underweight, medicine.symptom, pooled analysis, Life Sciences & Biomedicine, obesity/*epidemiology, Population, 030209 endocrinology & metabolism, Research Support, Medicine, General & Internal, EPIDEMIC, General & Internal Medicine, Journal Article, Life Science, ddc:610, Obesidad morbida, OBESITY PREVENTION, OVERWEIGHT, business.industry, índice de masa corporal, COHORTS, purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.02.00 [https], Folkhälsovetenskap, global hälsa, socialmedicin och epidemiologi, Ciencias socio biomédicas, business, delgadez
Abstract: Copyright © NCD Risk Factor Collaboration. Open Access article distributed under the terms of CC BY., Background: Underweight and severe and morbid obesity are associated with highly elevated risks of adverse health outcomes. We estimated trends in mean body-mass index (BMI), which characterises its population distribution, and in the prevalences of a complete set of BMI categories for adults in all countries. Methods: We analysed, with use of a consistent protocol, population-based studies that had measured height and weight in adults aged 18 years and older. We applied a Bayesian hierarchical model to these data to estimate trends from 1975 to 2014 in mean BMI and in the prevalences of BMI categories (, Wellcome Trust, Grand Challenges Canada
Published: 2016

178. A century of trends in adult human height

Author: Bentham, James, Cesare, Mariachiara Di, Stevens, Gretchen A., Zhou, Bin, Bixby, Honor, Cowan, Melanie J., Fortunato, Lea, Bennett, James E., Danaei, Goodarz, Hajifathalian, Kaveh, Lu, Yuan, Riley, Leanne M., Laxmaiah, Avula, Kontis, Vasilis, Paciorek, Christopher J., Riboli, Elio, Ezzati, Majid, Abdeen, Ziad A., Hamid, Zargar Abdul, Abu-Rmeileh, Niveen M., Acosta-Cazares, Benjamin, Adams, Robert, Aekplakorn, Wichai, Aguilar-Salinas, Carlos A., Agyemang, Charles, Ahmadvand, Alireza, Ahrens, Wolfgang, Al-Hazzaa, Hazzaa M., Al-Othman, Amani Rashed, Raddadi, Rajaa Al, Ali, Mohamed M., Alkerwi, Ala'a, Alvarez-Pedrerol, Mar, Aly, Eman, Amouyel, Philippe, Amuzu, Antoinette, Andersen, Lars Bo, Anderssen, Sigmund A., Anjana, Ranjit Mohan, Aounallah-Skhiri, Hajer, Ariansen, Inger, Aris, Tahir, Arlappa, Nimmathota, Arveiler, Dominique, Assah, Felix K., Avdicova, Maria, Azizi, Fereidoun, Babu, Bontha V., Bahijri, Suhad, Balakrishna, Nagalla, Bandosz, Piotr, Banegas, Jose R., Barbagallo, Carlo M., Barcelo, Alberto, Barkat, Amina, Barros, Mauro V., Bata, Iqbal, Batieha, Anwar M., Batista, Rosangela L., Baur, Louise A., Beaglehole, Robert, Romdhane, Habiba Ben, Benet, Mikhail, Bernabe-Ortiz, Antonio, Bernotine, Gailute, Bettiol, Heloisa, Bhagyalaxmi, Aroor, Bharadwaj, Sumit, Bhargava, Santosh K., Bhatti, Zaid, Bhutta, Zulfiqar A., Bi, HongSheng, Bi, Yufang, Bjerregaard, Peter, Bjertness, Espen, Bjertness, Marius B., Bjorkelund, Cecilia, Blokstra, Anneke, Bo, Simona, Bobak, Martin, Boddy, Lynne M., Boehm, Bernhard O., Boeing, Heiner, Boissonnet, Carlos P., Bongard, Vanina, Bovet, Pascal, Braeckman, Lutgart, Bragt, Marjolijn C. E., Brajkovich, Imperia, Branca, Francesco, Breckenkamp, Juergen, Brenner, Hermann, Brewster, Lizzy M., Brian, Garry R., Bruno, Graziella, Bueno-de-Mesquita, H. B., Bugge, Anna, Burns, C., Leon, Antonio Cabrera de, Cacciottolo, Joseph, Cama, Tilema, Cameron, Christine, Camolas, Jose, Can, Gunay, Candido, Ana Paula C., Capuano, Vincenzo, Cardoso, Viviane C., Carlsson, Axel C., Carvalho, Maria J., Casanueva, Felipe F., Casas, Juan-Pablo, Caserta, Carmelo A., Chamukuttan, Snehalatha, Chan, Angelique W., Chan, Queenie, Chaturvedi, Himanshu K., Chaturvedi, Nishi, Chen, Chien-Jen, Chen, Fangfang, Chen, Huashuai, Chen, Shuohua, Chen, Y. Z., Cheng, Ching-Yu, Chetrit, Angela, Chiolero, Arnaud, Chiou, Shu-Ti, Chirita-Emandi, Adela, Cho, Belong, Cho, Yumi, Christensen, Kaare, Chudek, Jerzy, Cifkova, Renata, Claessens, Frank, Clays, Els, Concin, Hans, Cooper, Cyrus, Cooper, Rachel, Coppinger, Tara C., Costanzo, Simona, Cottel, Dominique, Cowell, Chris, Craig, Cora L., Crujeiras, Ana B., D'Arrigo, Graziella, d'Orsi, Eleonora, Dallongeville, Jean, Damasceno, Albertino, Damsgaard, Camilla T., Dankner, Rachel, Dauchet, Luc, Backer, Guy De, Bacquer, Dirk De, Gaetano, Giovanni de, Hanauw, Stefaan De, Smedt, Delphine De, Deepa, Mohan, Deev, Alexander D., Dehghan, Abbas, Delisle, Helene, Delpeuch, Francis, Deschamps, Valerie, Dhana, Klodian, Castelnuovo, Augusto F. Di, Dias-da-Costa, Juvenal Soares, Diaz, Alejandro, Djalalinia, Shirin, Do, Ha T. P., Dobson, Annette J., Donfrancesco, Chiara, Donoso, Silvana P., Doering, Angela, Doua, Kouamelan, Drygas, Wojciech, Dzerve, Vilnis, Egbagbe, Eruke E., Eggertsen, Robert, Ekelund, Ulf, Ati, Jalila El, Elliott, Paul, Engle-Stone, Reina, Erasmus, Rajiv T., Erem, Cihangir, Eriksen, Louise, Pena, Jorge Escobedo-de la, Evans, Alun, Faeh, David, Fall, Caroline H., Farzadfar, Farshad, Felix-Redondo, Francisco J., Ferguson, Trevor S., Fernandez-Berges, Daniel, Ferrante, Daniel, Ferrari, Marika, Ferreccio, Catterina, Ferrieres, Jean, Finn, Joseph D., Fischer, Krista, Monterrubio, Eric A., Foeger, Bernhard, Foo, Leng Huat, Forslund, Ann-Sofie, Forsner, Maria, Fortmann, Stephen P., Francis, Heba M., Francis, Damian K., Franco, M. Do Carmo, Franco, Oscar H., Frontera, Guillermo, Fuchs, Flavio D., Fuchs, Sandra C., Fujita, Yuki, Furusawa, Takuro, Gaciong, Zbigniew, Gafencu, Mihai, Gareta, Dickman, Garnett, Sarah P., Gaspoz, Jean-Michel, Gasull, Magda, Gates, Louise, Geleijnse, Johanna M., Ghasemian, Anoosheh, Giampaoli, Simona, Gianfagna, Francesco, Giovannelli, Jonathan, Giwercman, Aleksander, Goldsmith, Rebecca A., Goncalves, Helen, Gross, Marcela Gonzalez, Rivas, Juan P. Gonzalez, Gorbea, Mariano Bonet, Gottrand, Frederic, Graff-Iversen, Sidsel, Grafnetter, Dusan, Grajda, Aneta, Grammatikopoulou, Maria G., Gregor, Ronald D., Grodzicki, Tomasz, Grontved, Anders, Gruden, Grabriella, Grujic, Vera, Gu, Dongfeng, Gualdi-Russo, Emanuela, Guan, Ong Peng, Gudnason, Vilmundur, Guerrero, Ramiro, Guessous, Idris, Guimaraes, Andre L., Gulliford, Martin C., Gunnlaugsdottir, Johanna, Gunter, Marc, Guo, Xiu H., Guo, Yin, Gupta, Prakash C., Gureje, Oye, Gurzkowska, Beata, Gutierrez, Laura, Gutzwiller, Felix, Halkjaer, Jytte, Hambleton, Ian R., Hardy, Rebecca, Kumar, Rachakulla Hari, Hata, Jun, Hayes, Alison J., He, Jiang, Hendriks, Marleen Elisabeth, Cadena, Leticia Hernandez, Herrala, Sauli, Heshmat, Ramin, Hihtaniemi, Ilpo Tapani, Ho, Sai Yin, Ho, Suzanne C., Hobbs, Michael, Hofman, Albert, Hormiga, Claudia M., Horta, Bernardo L., Houti, Leila, Howitt, Christina, Htay, Thein Thein, Htet, Aung Soe, Htike, Maung Maung Than, Hu, Yonghua, Hussieni, Abdullatif S., Huu, Chinh Nguyen, Huybrechts, Inge, Hwalla, Nahla, Iacoviello, Licia, Iannone, Anna G., Ibrahim, Mohsen M., Ikeda, Nayu, Ikram, M. Arfan, Irazola, Vilma E., Islam, Muhammad, Ivkovic, Vanja, Iwasaki, Masanori, Jackson, Rod T., Jacobs, Jeremy M., Jafar, Tazeen, Jamil, Kazi M., Jamrozik, Konrad, Janszky, Imre, Jasienska, Grazyna, Jelakovic, Bojan, Jiang, Chao Qiang, Joffres, Michel, Johansson, Mattias, Jonas, Jost B., Jorgensen, Torben, Joshi, Pradeep, Juolevi, Anne, Jurak, Gregor, Juresa, Vesna, Kaaks, Rudolf, Kafatos, Anthony, Kalter-Leibovici, Ofra, Kapantais, Efthymios, Kasaeian, Amir, Katz, Joanne, Kaur, Prabhdeep, Kavousi, Maryam, Keil, Ulrich, Boker, Lital Keinan, Keinanen-Kiukaanniemi, Sirkka, Kelishadi, Roya, Kemper, Han C. G., Kengne, Andre Pascal, Kersting, Mathilde, Key, Timothy, Khader, Yousef Saleh, Khalili, Davood, Khang, Young-Ho, Khaw, Kay-Tee H., Khouw, Ilse M. S. L., Kiechl, Stefan, Killewo, Japhet, Kim, Jeongseon, Klimont, Jeannette, Klumbiene, Jurate, Koirala, Bhawesh, Kolle, Elin, Kolsteren, Patrick, Korrovits, Paul, Koskinen, Seppo, Kouda, Katsuyasu, Koziel, Slawomir, Kratzer, Wolfgang, Krokstad, Steinar, Kromhout, Daan, Kruger, Herculina S., Kubinova, Ruzena, Kujala, Urho M., Kula, Krzysztof, Kulaga, Zbigniew, Kumar, R. Krishna, Kurjata, Pawel, Kusuma, Yadlapalli S., Kuulasmaa, Kari, Kyobutungi, Catherine, Laamiri, Fatima Zahra, Laatikainen, Tiina, Lachat, Carl, Laid, Youcef, Lam, Tai Hing, Landrove, Orlando, Lanska, Vera, Lappas, Georg, Larijani, Bagher, Laugsand, Lars E., Bao, Khanh Le Nguyen, Le, Tuyen D., Leclercq, Catherine, Lee, Jeannette, Lee, Jeonghee, Lehtimaki, Terho, Lekhraj, Rampal, Leon-Munoz, Luz M., Li, Yanping, Lilly, Christa L., Lim, Wei-Yen, Lima-Costa, M. Fernanda, Lin, Hsien-Ho, Lin, Xu, Linneberg, Allan, Lissner, Lauren, Litwin, Mieczyslaw, Liu, Jing, Lorbeer, Roberto, Lotufo, Paulo A., Lozano, Jose Eugenio, Luksiene, Dalia, Lundqvist, Annamari, Lunet, Nuno, Ma, Guansheng, Ma, Jun, Machado-Coelho, George L. L., Machi, Suka, Maggi, Stefania, Magliano, Dianna J., Maire, Bernard, Makdisse, Marcia, Malekzadeh, Reza, Malhotra, Rahul, Rao, Kodavanti Mallikharjuna, Malyutina, Sofia, Manios, Yannis, Mann, Jim I., Manzato, Enzo, Margozzini, Paula, Markey, Oonagh, Marques-Vidal, Pedro, Marrugat, Jaume, Martin-Prevel, Yves, Martorell, Reynaldo, Masoodi, Shariq R., Mathiesen, Ellisiv B., Matsha, Tandi E., Mazur, Artur, Mbanya, Jean Claude N., McFarlane, Shelly R., McGarvey, Stephen T., McKee, Martin, McLachlan, Stela, McLean, Rachael M., McNulty, Breige A., Yusof, Safiah Md, Mediene-Benchekor, Sounnia, Meirhaeghe, Aline, Meisinger, Christa, Menezes, Ana Maria B., Mensink, Gert B. M., Meshram, Indrapal I., Metspalu, Andres, Mi, Jie, Michaelsen, Kim F., Mikkel, Kairit, Miller, Jody C., Miquel, Juan Francisco, Miranda, J. Jaime, Misigoj-Durakovic, Marjeta, Mohamed, Mostafa K., Mohammad, Kazem, Mohammadifard, Noushin, Mohan, Viswanathan, Yusoff, Muhammad Fadhli Mohd, Molbo, Drude, Moller, Niels C., Molnar, Denes, Mondo, Charles K., Monyeki, Kotsedi Daniel K., Moreira, Leila B., Morejon, Alain, Moreno, Luis A., Morgan, Karen, Mortensen, Erik Lykke, Moschonis, George, Mossakowska, Malgorzata, Mostafa, Aya, Mota, Jorge, Motlagh, Mohammad Esmaeel, Motta, Jorge, Mu, Thet Thet, Muiesan, Maria Lorenza, Mueller-Nurasyid, Martina, Murphy, Neil, Mursu, Jaakko, Murtagh, Elaine M., Musa, Kamarul Imran, Musil, Vera, Nagel, Gabriele, Nakamura, Harunobu, Namesna, Jana, Nang, E. E. K., Nangia, Vinay B., Nankap, Martin, Narake, Sameer, Navarrete-Munoz, Eva Maria, Neal, William A., Nenko, Ilona, Neovius, Martin, Nervi, Flavio, Neuhauser, Hannelore K., Nguyen, Nguyen D., Nguyen, Quang Ngoc, Nieto-Martinez, Ramfis E., Ning, Guang, Ninomiya, Toshiharu, Nishtar, Sania, Noale, Marianna, Norat, Teresa, Noto, Davide, Nsour, Mohannad Al, O'Reilly, Dermot, Oh, Kyungwon, Olayan, Iman H., Olinto, Maria Teresa Anselmo, Oltarzewski, Maciej, Omar, Mohd A., Onat, Altan, Ordunez, Pedro, Ortiz, Ana P., Osler, Merete, Osmond, Clive, Ostojic, Sergej M., Otero, Johanna A., Overvad, Kim, Owusu-Dabo, Ellis, Paccaud, Fred Michel, Padez, Cristina, Pahomova, Elena, Pajak, Andrzej, Palli, Domenico, Palloni, Alberto, Palmieri, Luigi, Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra, Panza, Francesco, Parnell, Winsome R., Parsaeian, Mahboubeh, Pecin, Ivan, Pednekar, Mangesh S., Peeters, Petra H., Peixoto, Sergio Viana, Peltonen, Markku, Pereira, Alexandre C., Perez, Cynthia M., Peters, Annette, Petkeviciene, Janina, Peykari, Niloofar, Pham, Son Thai, Pigeot, Iris, Pikhart, Hynek, Pilav, Aida, Pilotto, Lorenza, Pistelli, Francesco, Pitakaka, Freda, Piwonska, Aleksandra, Plans-Rubio, Pedro, Poh, Bee Koon, Porta, Miquel, Portegies, Marileen L. P., Poulimeneas, Dimitrios, Pradeepa, Rajendra, Prashant, Mathur, Price, Jacqueline F., Puiu, Maria, Punab, Margus, Qasrawi, Radwan F., Qorbani, Mostafa, Bao, Tran Quoc, Radic, Ivana, Radisauskas, Ricardas, Rahman, Mahmudur, Raitakari, Olli, Raj, Manu, Rao, Sudha Ramachandra, Ramachandran, Ambady, Ramke, Jacqueline, Ramos, Rafel, Rampal, Sanjay, Rasmussen, Finn, Redon, Josep, Reganit, Paul Ferdinand M., Ribeiro, Robespierre, Rigo, Fernando, Wit, Tobias Floris Rinke de, Ritti-Dias, Raphael M., Rivera, Juan A., Robinson, Sian M., Robitaille, Cynthia, Rodriguez-Artalejo, Fernando, Rodriguez-Perez, Maria del Cristo, Rodriguez-Villamizar, Laura A., Rojas-Martinez, Rosalba, Rojroongwasinkul, Nipa, Romaguera, Dora, Ronkainen, Kimmo, Rosengren, Annika, Rouse, Ian, Rubinstein, Adolfo, Ruhli, Frank J., Rui, Ornelas, Ruiz-Betancourt, Blanca Sandra, Horimoto, Andrea R. V. 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[0000-0002-8339-9285], Public and occupational health, ACS - Atherosclerosis & ischemic syndromes, APH - Personalized Medicine, APH - Global Health, General Internal Medicine, Amsterdam institute for Infection and Immunity, Global Health, AII - Infectious diseases, APH - Health Behaviors & Chronic Diseases, Amsterdam Public Health, APH - Methodology, ACS - Heart failure & arrhythmias, ACS - Diabetes & metabolism, AII - Amsterdam institute for Infection and Immunity, APH - Amsterdam Public Health, Padez, Cristina, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC), Bentham, J., Cesare, M.D., Stevens, G.A., Zhou, B., Bixby, H., Cowan, M., Fortunato, L., Bennett, J.E., Danaei, G., Hajifathalian, K., Lu, Y., Riley, L.M., Laxmaiah, A., Kontis, V., Paciorek, C.J., Riboli, E., Ezzati, M., Abdeen, Z.A., Hamid, Z.A., Abu-Rmeileh, N.M., Acosta-Cazares, B., Adams, R., Aekplakorn, W., Aguilar-Salinas, C.A., Agyemang, C., Ahmadvand, A., Ahrens, W., Al-Hazzaa, H.M., Al-Othman, A.R., Raddadi, R.A., Ali, M.M., Alkerwi, A., Alvarez-Pedrerol, M., Aly, E., Amouyel, P., Amuzu, A., Andersen, L.B., Anderssen, S.A., Anjana, R.M., Aounallah-Skhiri, H., Ariansen, I., Aris, T., Arlappa, N., Arveiler, D., Assah, F.K., Avdicová, M., Azizi, F., Babu, B.V., Bahijri, S., Balakrishna, N., Bandosz, P., Banegas, J.R., Barbagallo, C.M., Barceló, A., Barkat, A., Barros, M.V., Bata, I., Batieha, A.M., Batista, R.L., Baur, L.A., Beaglehole, R., Romdhane, H.B., Benet, M., Bernabe-Ortiz, A., Bernotiene, G., Bettiol, H., Bhagyalaxmi, A., Bharadwaj, S., Bhargava, S.K., Bhatti, Z., Bhutta, Z.A., Bi, H., Bi, Y., Bjerregaard, P., Bjertness, E., Bjertness, M.B., Björkelund, C., Blokstra, A., Bo, S., Bobak, M., Boddy, L.M., Boehm, B.O., Boeing, H., Boissonnet, C.P., Bongard, V., Bovet, P., Braeckman, L., Bragt, M.C., Brajkovich, I., Branca, F., Breckenkamp, J., Brenner, H., Brewster, L.M., Brian, G.R., Bruno, G., Bueno-de-Mesquita, H.A., Bugge, A., Burns, C., León, A.C., Cacciottolo, J., Cama, T., Cameron, C., Camolas, J., Can, G., Cândido, A.P., Capuano, V., Cardoso, V.C., Carlsson, A.C., Carvalho, M.J., Casanueva, F.F., Casas, J.P., Caserta, C.A., Chamukuttan, S., Chan, A.W., Chan, Q., Chaturvedi, H.K., Chaturvedi, N., Chen, C.J., Chen, F., Chen, H., Chen, S., Chen, Z., Cheng, C.Y., Chetrit, A., Chiolero, A., Chiou, S.T., Chirita-Emandi, A., Cho, B., Cho, Y., Christensen, K., Chudek, J., Cifkova, R., Claessens, F., Clays, E., Concin, H., Cooper, C., Cooper, R., Coppinger, T.C., Costanzo, S., Cottel, D., Cowell, C., Craig, C.L., Crujeiras, A.B., D'Arrigo, G., d'Orsi, E., Dallongeville, J., Damasceno, A., Damsgaard, C.T., Dankner, R., Dauchet, L., Backer, G.D., Bacquer, D.D., Gaetano, Gd, Henauw, S.D., Smedt, D.D., Deepa, M., Deev, A.D., Dehghan, A., Delisle, H., Delpeuch, F., Deschamps, V., Dhana, K., Castelnuovo, A.F., Dias-da-Costa, J.S., Diaz, A., Djalalinia, S., Do, H.T., Dobson, A.J., Donfrancesco, C., Donoso, S.P., Döring, A., Doua, K., Drygas, W., Dzerve, V., Egbagbe, E., Eggertsen, R., Ekelund, U., Ati, J.E., Elliott, P., Engle-Stone, R., Erasmus, R.T., Erem, C., Eriksen, L., Peña, J.E., Evans, A., Faeh, D., Fall, C.H., Farzadfar, F., Felix-Redondo, F.J., Ferguson, T.S., Fernández-Bergés, D., Ferrante, D., Ferrari, M., Ferreccio, C., Ferrieres, J., Finn, J.D., Fischer, K., Flores, E.M., Föger, B., Foo, L.H., Forslund, A.S., Forsner, M., Fortmann, S.P., Fouad, H.M., Francis, D.K., Franco, M.do C., Franco, O.H., Frontera, G., Fuchs, F.D., Fuchs, S.C., Fujita, Y., Furusawa, T., Gaciong, Z., Gafencu, M., Gareta, D., Garnett, S.P., Gaspoz, J.M., Gasull, M., Gates, L., Geleijnse, J.M., Ghasemian, A., Giampaoli, S., Gianfagna, F., Giovannelli, J., Giwercman, A., Goldsmith, R.A., Gonçalves, H., Gross, M.G., Rivas, J.P., Gorbea, M.B., Gottrand, F., Graff-Iversen, S., Grafnetter, D., Grajda, A., Grammatikopoulou, M.G., Gregor, R.D., Grodzicki, T., Grøntved, A., Gruden, G., Grujic, V., Gu, D., Gualdi-Russo, E., Guan, O.P., Gudnason, V., Guerrero, R., Guessous, I., Guimaraes, A.L., Gulliford, M.C., Gunnlaugsdottir, J., Gunter, M., Guo, X., Guo, Y., Gupta, P.C., Gureje, O., Gurzkowska, B., Gutierrez, L., Gutzwiller, F., Halkjær, J., Hambleton, I.R., Hardy, R., Kumar, R.H., Hata, J., Hayes, A.J., He, J., Hendriks, M.E., Cadena, L.H., Herrala, S., Heshmat, R., Hihtaniemi, I.T., Ho, S.Y., Ho, S.C., Hobbs, M., Hofman, A., Hormiga, C.M., Horta, B.L., Houti, L., Howitt, C., Htay, T.T., Htet, A.S., Htike, M.M., Hu, Y., Husseini, A., Huu, C.N., Huybrechts, I., Hwalla, N., Iacoviello, L., Iannone, A.G., Ibrahim, M.M., Ikeda, N., Ikram, M.A., Irazola, V.E., Islam, M., Ivkovic, V., Iwasaki, M., Jackson, R.T., Jacobs, J.M., Jafar, T., Jamil, K.M., Jamrozik, K., Janszky, I., Jasienska, G., Jelakovic, B., Jiang, C.Q., Joffres, M., Johansson, M., Jonas, J.B., Jørgensen, T., Joshi, P., Juolevi, A., Jurak, G., Jureša, V., Kaaks, R., Kafatos, A., Kalter-Leibovici, O., Kapantais, E., Kasaeian, A., Katz, J., Kaur, P., Kavousi, M., Keil, U., Boker, L.K., Keinänen-Kiukaanniemi, 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Instituto Politécnico do Porto, EMGO - Quality of care, Urology, Grand Challenges Canada, Wellcome Trust, Claessens, Frank, Staessen, Jan A, Thijs, Lutgarde, and Vanderschueren, Dirk
Subjects: estatura corporal, Epidemiology, ComputingMilieux_LEGALASPECTSOFCOMPUTING, medical research, pituuskasvu, Global Health, 0302 clinical medicine, adults, Public health surveillance, Biology (General), ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, height, global, trends, POPULATION, Human Nutrition & Health, biological sciences, education.field_of_study, EVOLUÇÃO HUMANA, Humane Voeding & Gezondheid, General Medicine, adulto, Hälsovetenskaper, Biological sciences, nutrition, OF-THE-LITERATURE, Medicine, GROWTH, HEALTH, Public Health, Human, QH301-705.5, Science, SECULAR CHANGES, Socio-culturale, General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology, 03 medical and health sciences, Medical research, None, Health Sciences, Humans, Human height, education, VLAG, Neuroscience (all), Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (all), Adult human height, CHILD UNDERNUTRITION, 030104 developmental biology, Body mass index, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, Demography, 0301 basic medicine, Settore MED/09 - Medicina Interna, Nutrition and Disease, Immunology and Microbiology (all), [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], humanos, epidemiology, global health, none, Voeding en Ziekte, Stature -- History -- 20th century, Medicine and Health Sciences, aikuiset, General Neuroscience, Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology, Body size, Adult, Body Height, Adult height, purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.01.03 [https], Research Article, STATURE, South asia, purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#1.06.03 [https], Stature, Tall, Population, Global health, Journal Article, Life Science, General Immunology and Microbiology, biological science, purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.01.04 [https], Quarter (United States coin), trendit, BODY-MASS INDEX, Folkhälsovetenskap, global hälsa, socialmedicin och epidemiologi, korkeus, Epidemiology and Global Health, Cancer incidence, CANCER INCIDENCE, WEIGHT
Abstract: Article, Being taller is associated with enhanced longevity, and higher education and earnings. We reanalysed 1472 population-based studies, with measurement of height on more than 18.6 million participants to estimate mean height for people born between 1896 and 1996 in 200 countries. The largest gain in adult height over the past century has occurred in South Korean women and Iranian men, who became 20.2 cm (95% credible interval 17.5–22.7) and 16.5 cm (13.3–19.7) taller, respectively. In contrast, there was little change in adult height in some sub-Saharan African countries and in South Asia over the century of analysis. The tallest people over these 100 years are men born in the Netherlands in the last quarter of 20th century, whose average heights surpassed 182.5 cm, and the shortest were women born in Guatemala in 1896 (140.3 cm; 135.8–144.8). The height differential between the tallest and shortest populations was 19-20 cm a century ago, and has remained the same for women and increased for men a century later despite substantial changes in the ranking of countries., published version, http://purl.org/eprint/status/PeerReviewed
Published: 2016

179. Systematic review of the empirical evidence of study publication bias and outcome reporting bias - an updated review

Author: Kerry Dwan, Carrol Gamble, Jamie Kirkham, Erik Von Elm, Philippa Easterbrook, Reporting Bias Group, Altman, DG., Arnaiz, JA., Bloom, J., Chan, AW., Clarke, M., Cronin, E., Decullier, E., Easterbrook, PJ., Von Elm, E., Ghersi, D., Higgins, JP., Ioannidis, JP., Simes, J., and Sterne, JA.
Subjects: Research Validity, medicine.medical_specialty, Clinical Research Design, Science Policy, Publication Ethics, lcsh:Medicine, Odds, law.invention, Cohort Studies, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Randomized controlled trial, law, Outcome Assessment, Health Care, Humans, Medicine, Clinical Trials, 030212 general & internal medicine, lcsh:Science, Research Integrity, Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic, Protocol (science), Multidisciplinary, Research Monitoring, business.industry, Statistics, Publications, lcsh:R, Publication bias, Research Assessment, 3. Good health, Clinical trial, Systematic review, Case-Control Studies, Family medicine, Meta-analysis, Research Reporting Guidelines, lcsh:Q, Meta-Analyses, business, Publication Bias, Mathematics, Publication Practices, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, Research Article, Cohort study
Abstract: BACKGROUND: The increased use of meta-analysis in systematic reviews of healthcare interventions has highlighted several types of bias that can arise during the completion of a randomised controlled trial. Study publication bias and outcome reporting bias have been recognised as a potential threat to the validity of meta-analysis and can make the readily available evidence unreliable for decision making. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS: In this update, we review and summarise the evidence from cohort studies that have assessed study publication bias or outcome reporting bias in randomised controlled trials. Twenty studies were eligible of which four were newly identified in this update. Only two followed the cohort all the way through from protocol approval to information regarding publication of outcomes. Fifteen of the studies investigated study publication bias and five investigated outcome reporting bias. Three studies have found that statistically significant outcomes had a higher odds of being fully reported compared to non-significant outcomes (range of odds ratios: 2.2 to 4.7). In comparing trial publications to protocols, we found that 40-62% of studies had at least one primary outcome that was changed, introduced, or omitted. We decided not to undertake meta-analysis due to the differences between studies. CONCLUSIONS: This update does not change the conclusions of the review in which 16 studies were included. Direct empirical evidence for the existence of study publication bias and outcome reporting bias is shown. There is strong evidence of an association between significant results and publication; studies that report positive or significant results are more likely to be published and outcomes that are statistically significant have higher odds of being fully reported. Publications have been found to be inconsistent with their protocols. Researchers need to be aware of the problems of both types of bias and efforts should be concentrated on improving the reporting of trials.
Published: 2013

180. Bridging the care gap: radiation therapy in elderly and frail cancer patients.

Author: Hircock C, Lee SF, Raman S, Chuk E, Chan AW, Chow E, and Wong HCY
Abstract: Purpose of Review: This review aims to address the gap in radiation therapy (RT) care for elderly cancer patients. It will discuss the barriers to implementing effective RT in elderly and frail patients with a focus on breast cancer and metastatic settings., Recent Findings: Recent studies indicate that SBRT provides better pain control for bone metastases compared to cEBRT, but elderly patients are underrepresented in these trials. Evidence on the effectiveness of geriatric assessment tools in predicting RT tolerance and toxicity is mixed, with some studies showing a correlation while others do not. Comprehensive geriatric assessments, though promising, are often impractical due to time and resource constraints., Summary: There is a critical need for more inclusive research to better understand the risks and benefits of RT in elderly patients. Developing streamlined geriatric assessment tools and integrating them into clinical practice can enhance treatment personalization. Future studies should prioritize elderly populations to generate robust data, thereby improving RT outcomes and quality of life for this growing patient group., (Copyright © 2024 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved.)
Published: 2024
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181. Evaluation of the Psychometric Properties of the Translated Physical Self-Perception Profile among Chinese Breast Cancer Survivor.

Author: Ying Chair S, Kiu Chan AW, Chow Choi K, Liu T, Wei So WK, Gao R, and Fox KR
Abstract: Purpose: To translate the original English version of Physical Self-Perception Profile into Cantonese Chinese, while considering linguistic and socio-cultural characteristics, and evaluate its psychometric properties among Chinese breast cancer survivors in Hong Kong, China, thus providing a valid, culturally relevant tool for assessing of the physical self-esteem among this population., Methods: The 30-item Physical Self-Perception Profile was translated into Chinese by the combined translation technique. The psychometric properties of the Cantonese version of the Physical Self-Perception Profile were examined in 292 Hong Kong Chinese breast cancer survivors for internal consistency and test-retest reliability. A confirmatory factor analysis was conducted to evaluate the structural validity. A panel of 5 experts examined its content validity. The concurrent validity was examined by correlating the Physical Self-Perception Profile and a validated global self-esteem measure., Results: The Cantonese version of the Physical Self-Perception Profile demonstrated satisfactory content validity, also satisfactory internal consistency with Cronbach's α ranging from 0.64 to 0.80, as well as good test-retest reliability, with an intra-class correlation coefficient ranging from 0.77 to 0.81. The confirmatory factor analysis showed a fairly good fit of the four-factor subdomain structure, namely, physical condition, physical strength, body attractiveness and sports competence. The concurrent validity of the Chinese-version Physical Self-Perception Profile was demonstrated by a significant positive correlation between the physical self-worth domain and four subdomains with global self-esteem. In addition, the four subdomains had statistically significant positive correlations with the physical self-worth domain indicating the instrument's hierarchical structure., Conclusions: The study translated the Physical Self-Perception Profile from English to Cantonese and demonstrated its desirable psychometric properties among Chinese Hong Kong breast cancer survivors. The linguistical and cultural adaptation of this instrument can serve as a valid and reliable tool for assessing physical self-esteem among breast cancer survivors in Hong Kong, China., (Copyright © 2024. Published by Elsevier B.V.)
Published: 2024
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182. Comparing the EORTC QLQ-LC13, EORTC QLQ-LC29, and the FACT-L for assessment of quality of life in patients with lung cancer - an updated systematic review.

Author: Hircock C, Wang AJ, Goonaratne E, Sferrazza D, Bottomley A, Cella D, Lee SF, Chan AW, Chow E, and Wong HCY
Abstract: Purpose of Review: Two commonly used quality of life (QoL) questionnaires in lung cancer patients are the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Quality of Life Questionnaire Lung Cancer 13 (QLQ-LC13) and the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Lung (FACT-L). More recently, the EORTC QLQ-LC29 was developed. This systematic review compares the EORTC QLQ-LC29, EORTC QLQ-LC13 and FACT-L in terms of the content, validity and psychometric properties in assessing the QoL of lung cancer patients., Recent Findings: Fourteen studies were included. The EORTC QLQ-LC29 is a 29-item scale that serves as an update of the EORTC QLQ-LC13 to include symptoms from surgery and new targeted therapies. It shows validity, high internal consistency, test-retest reliability, and sensitivity. The FACT-L continues to assess general quality of life and lung cancer-specific symptoms., Summary: The EORTC QLQ-LC29, EORTC QLQ-LC13, and FACT-L were reviewed to assess their validity in measuring QoL of lung cancer patients. All were found to be sufficiently validated, The choice of which to use should depend on the primary goals of the study., (Copyright © 2024 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved.)
Published: 2024
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183. Randomised controlled trials on radiation dose fractionation in breast cancer: systematic review and meta-analysis with emphasis on side effects and cosmesis.

Author: Lee SF, Kennedy SKF, Caini S, Wong HCY, Yip PL, Poortmans PM, Meattini I, Kaidar-Person O, Recht A, Hijal T, Torres MA, Cao JQ, Corbin KS, Choi JI, Koh WY, Kwan JYY, Karam I, Chan AW, Chow E, and Marta GN
Subjects: Humans, Female, Neoplasm Recurrence, Local, Breast Neoplasms radiotherapy, Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic, Dose Fractionation, Radiation, Quality of Life
Abstract: Objective: To provide a comprehensive assessment of various fractionation schemes in radiation therapy for breast cancer, with a focus on side effects, cosmesis, quality of life, risks of recurrence, and survival outcomes., Design: Systematic review and meta-analysis., Data Sources: Ovid MEDLINE, Embase, and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (from inception to 23 October 2023)., Study Selection: Included studies were randomised controlled trials focusing on conventional fractionation (CF; daily fractions of 1.8-2 Gy, reaching a total dose of 50-50.4 Gy over 5-6 weeks), moderate hypofractionation (MHF; fraction sizes of 2.65-3.3 Gy for 13-16 fractions over 3-5 weeks), and/or ultra-hypofractionation (UHF; schedule of only 5 fractions)., Data Extraction: Two independent investigators screened studies and extracted data. Risk of bias and quality of evidence were assessed using the Cochrane Collaboration's tool and the GRADE (Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development, and Evaluations) approach, respectively., Data Synthesis: Pooled risk ratios (RRs) and hazard ratios (HRs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated using a random effects model. Heterogeneity was analysed using Cochran's Q test and I 2 statistic. Network meta-analysis was used to integrate all available evidence., Main Outcome Measures: The pre-specified primary outcome was grade ≥2 acute radiation dermatitis and late radiation therapy related side effects; secondary outcomes included cosmesis, quality of life, recurrence, and survival metrics., Results: From 1754 studies, 59 articles representing 35 trials (20 237 patients) were assessed; 21.6% of outcomes showed low risk of bias, whereas 78.4% had some concerns or high risk, particularly in outcome measurement (47.4%). The RR for grade ≥2 acute radiation dermatitis for MHF compared with CF was 0.54 (95% CI 0.49 to 0.61; P<0.001) and 0.68 (0.49 to 0.93; P=0.02) following breast conserving therapy and mastectomy, respectively. Hyperpigmentation and grade ≥2 breast shrinkage were less frequent after MHF than after CF, with RRs of 0.77 (0.62 to 0.95; P=0.02) and 0.92 (0.85 to 0.99; P=0.03), respectively, in the combined breast conserving therapy and mastectomy population. However, in the breast conserving therapy only trials, these differences in hyperpigmentation (RR 0.79, 0.60 to 1.03; P=0.08) and breast shrinkage (0.94, 0.83 to 1.07; P=0.35) were not statistically significant. The RR for grade ≥2 acute radiation dermatitis for UHF compared with MHF was 0.85 (0.47 to 1.55; P=0.60) for breast conserving therapy and mastectomy patients combined. MHF was associated with improved cosmesis and quality of life compared with CF, whereas data on UHF were less conclusive. Survival and recurrence outcomes were similar between UHF, MHF, and CF., Conclusions: MHF shows improved safety profile, cosmesis, and quality of life compared with CF while maintaining equivalent oncological outcomes. Fewer randomised controlled trials have compared UHF with other fractionation schedules, but its safety and oncological effectiveness seem to be similar with short term follow-up. Given the advantages of reduced treatment time, enhanced convenience for patients, and potential cost effectiveness, MHF and UHF should be considered as preferred options over CF in appropriate clinical settings, with further research needed to solidify these findings., Systematic Review Registration: PROSPERO CRD42023460249., Competing Interests: Competing interests: All authors have completed the ICMJE uniform disclosure form at https://www.icmje.org/disclosure-of-interest/ and declare: no support from any organisation for the submitted work; IC has received consulting fees from Pfizer, Novartis, Eli Lilly, Seagen, Gilead, Astra Zeneca, Daiichi Sankyo, and Menarini StemLine and is a clinical board member of the European Society for Radiotherapy and Oncology (unpaid); JQC has received funding from the Canadian Institutes of Health Research and honorariums from Roche, Pfizer, Novartis, AstraZeneca, Well Doc Alberta, Merck, La Roche-Posay, Knight, Seagen, Oncology Education, and Gilead; no other relationships or activities that could appear to have influenced the submitted work., (© Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2019. Re-use permitted under CC BY-NC. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ.)
Published: 2024
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184. In Reply to the Letter to the Editor Regarding "The Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) Twenty-Year Trends in Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI) in the USA: How Does Neurological Surgery Compare?"

Author: Cazorla-Morales IJ, Chan AW, Mikhail MM, Fu A, Koutsouras GW, Heary RF, and Mazzola CA
Subjects: Humans, United States, Cultural Diversity, Internship and Residency, Social Inclusion, Accreditation, Education, Medical, Graduate, Neurosurgery education
Published: 2024
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185. Recruitment, retention and reporting of variables related to ethnic diversity in randomised controlled trials: an umbrella review.

Author: Owusu-Addo E, Bennor DM, Orkin AM, Chan AW, Welch VA, Treweek S, Green H, Feldman P, Ghersi D, and Brijnath B
Subjects: Humans, Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic, Patient Selection, Ethnicity, Cultural Diversity
Abstract: Objective: This umbrella review synthesises evidence on the methods used to recruit and retain ethnically diverse participants and report and analyse variables related to ethnic diversity in randomised controlled trials., Design: Umbrella review., Data Sources: Ovid MEDLINE, Ovid Embase, CINAHL, PsycINFO and Cochrane and Campbell Libraries for review papers published between 1 January 2010 and 13 May 2024., Eligibility Criteria: English language systematic reviews focusing on inclusion and reporting of ethnicity variables. Methodological quality was assessed using the AMSTAR 2 tool., Results: Sixty-two systematic reviews were included. Findings point to limited representation and reporting of ethnic diversity in trials. Recruitment strategies commonly reported by the reviews were community engagement, advertisement, face-to-face recruitment, cultural targeting, clinical referral, community presentation, use of technology, incentives and research partnership with communities. Retention strategies highlighted by the reviews included frequent follow-ups on participants to check how they are doing in the study, provision of incentives, use of tailored approaches and culturally appropriate interventions. The findings point to a limited focus on the analysis of variables relevant to ethnic diversity in trials even when they are reported in trials., Conclusion: Significant improvements are required in enhancing the recruitment and retention of ethnically diverse participants in trials as well as analysis and reporting of variables relating to diversity in clinical trials., Prospero Registration Number: CRD42022325241., Competing Interests: Competing interests: BB has received funds from the Australian National Health and Medical Research Council for projects related to dementia, ethnicity and ageing. HG works for COUCH Health, which undertakes research commissioned by the pharmaceutical, academic and charity sectors. No COUCH Health clients participated in the collection, analysis or interpretation of the data for the RECONSIDER Project. None of the other authors have any conflicts of interest to declare., (© Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2024. Re-use permitted under CC BY. Published by BMJ.)
Published: 2024
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186. Barrier films or dressings for the prevention of acute radiation dermatitis in breast cancer: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.

Author: Wong HCY, Lee SF, Caini S, Chan AW, Kwan JYY, Waddle M, Sonis S, Herst P, Alcorn S, Bonomo P, Wong C, Corbin K, Choi JI, Rembielak A, AlKhaifi M, Marta GN, Rades D, van den Hurk C, Wolf JR, Chan RJ, Schmeel LC, Lock M, Hijal T, Cao J, Kim H, and Chow E
Abstract: Background: Barrier films or dressings were reported to be effective in preventing radiation dermatitis (RD) in breast cancer patients, but their comparative efficacy is unknown., Methods: A systematic literature search was performed on Embase, MEDLINE and Cochrane CENTRAL Registry of Clinical Trials from inception to October 20, 2023. Randomised controlled trials (RCTs) comparing barrier films or dressings to the standard of care (SOC) or other interventions were included. We estimated summary odds ratios and mean differences using network meta-analysis with random effects. This study was registered with PROSPERO (ID: CRD42023475021)., Results: Fourteen RCTs met inclusion criteria. Six interventions were analysed: 3M™ Moisturizing Double Barrier Cream (MDBC), 3M™ No Sting Barrier Film (BF), Hydrofilm® (HF), Mepitel® Film (MF), Silver Leaf Nylon Dressing and StrataXRT®. HF, MF and StrataXRT® reduced the incidence of moist desquamation compared to SOC (HF: OR = 0.08; p = 0.02; MF: OR = 0.31 p < 0.01; StrataXRT®: OR = 0.22, p = 0.04). The ranking of agents from most to least effective in preventing moist desquamation according to P-scores was HF (92.5%), MF (78.5%), StrataXRT® (70.1%), BF (46.4%), Silver Leaf Nylon Dressing (24.9%), MDBC (22.9%) and SOC (14.7%). Only four RCTs on HF and MF included patient-reported outcome (PRO) assessments that allowed pooling for analysis. HF and MF were more effective in reducing pain, itchiness and burning sensation compared to SOC (p < 0.01 for all symptoms)., Conclusion: HF and MF were effective in preventing RD in breast cancer. Future RCTs should compare these interventions to effective cream preparations, such as topical corticosteroids., (© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.)
Published: 2024
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187. Consensus statements on endoscopic ultrasound-guided tissue acquisition. Guidelines from the Asian Endoscopic Ultrasound Group.

Author: Chong CC, Pittayanon R, Pausawasdi N, Bhatia V, Okuno N, Tang RS, Cheng TY, Kuo YT, Oh D, Song TJ, Kim TH, Hara K, Chan AW, Leung HHW, Yang A, Jin Z, Xu C, Lakhtakia S, Wang HP, Seo DW, Teoh AY, Ho LK, and Kida M
Subjects: Humans, Asia, Endosonography, Practice Guidelines as Topic, Endoscopic Ultrasound-Guided Fine Needle Aspiration, Consensus
Abstract: Objectives: This consensus was developed by the Asian EUS Group (AEG), who aimed to formulate a set of practice guidelines addressing various aspects of endoscopic ultrasound-guided tissue acquisition (EUS-TA)., Methods: The AEG initiated the development of consensus statements and formed an expert panel comprising surgeons, gastroenterologists, and pathologists. Three online consensus meetings were conducted to consolidate the statements and votes. The statements were presented and discussed in the first two consensus meetings and revised according to comments. Final voting was conducted at a third consensus meeting. The Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development, and Evaluation system was adopted to define the strength of the recommendations and quality of evidence., Results: A total of 20 clinical questions and statements regarding EUS-TA were formulated. The committee recommended that fine-needle biopsy (FNB) needles be preferred over conventional fine-needle aspiration (FNA) needles for EUS-TA of subepithelial lesions. For solid pancreatic masses, rapid on-site evaluation is not routinely recommended when FNB needles are used. For dedicated FNB needles, fork-tip and Franseen-tip needles have essentially equivalent performance., Conclusion: This consensus provides guidance for EUS-TA, thereby enhancing the quality of EUS-TA., (© 2024 The Authors. Digestive Endoscopy published by John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd on behalf of Japan Gastroenterological Endoscopy Society.)
Published: 2024
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188. Author Correction: Concordance of randomised controlled trials for artificial intelligence interventions with the CONSORT-AI reporting guidelines.

Author: Martindale APL, Llewellyn CD, de Visser RO, Ng B, Ngai V, Kale AU, di Ruffano LF, Golub RM, Collins GS, Moher D, McCradden MD, Oakden-Rayner L, Rivera SC, Calvert M, Kelly CJ, Lee CS, Yau C, Chan AW, Keane PA, Beam AL, Denniston AK, and Liu X
Published: 2024
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189. A call for continued global collaboration and research for the prevention of breast cancer related arm lymphoedema.

Author: Wong HCY, Wallen M, Chan AW, Chow E, and Chan RJ
Abstract: Competing Interests: The authors declare no conflicts of interest.
Published: 2024
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190. Reporting of surrogate endpoints in randomised controlled trial protocols (SPIRIT-Surrogate): extension checklist with explanation and elaboration.

Author: Manyara AM, Davies P, Stewart D, Weir CJ, Young AE, Blazeby J, Butcher NJ, Bujkiewicz S, Chan AW, Dawoud D, Offringa M, Ouwens M, Hróbjartssson A, Amstutz A, Bertolaccini L, Bruno VD, Devane D, Faria CDCM, Gilbert PB, Harris R, Lassere M, Marinelli L, Markham S, Powers JH 3rd, Rezaei Y, Richert L, Schwendicke F, Tereshchenko LG, Thoma A, Turan A, Worrall A, Christensen R, Collins GS, Ross JS, Taylor RS, and Ciani O
Subjects: Humans, Research Design standards, Clinical Trial Protocols as Topic, Checklist, Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic methods, Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic standards, Biomarkers blood
Abstract: Competing Interests: Competing interests: All authors have completed the ICMJE uniform disclosure form at www.icmje.org/disclosure-of-interest/ and declare: support from the UK Medical Research Council for the submitted work. SB is a member of the NICE Decision Support Unit and NICE Guidelines Technical Support Unit; has served as a paid consultant, providing methodological advice, to NICE, Roche, IQVIA, and RTI Health Solutions; received payments for educational events from Roche; and has received research funding from European Federation of Pharmaceutical Industries and Associations and Johnson & Johnson. MOu works for and has shares in AstraZeneca. JSR is a deputy editor at JAMA, was formerly an associate editor at The BMJ, and is co-founder (unpaid) of medRxiv; has received research support through Yale University from Johnson & Johnson to develop methods of clinical trial data sharing, from the Medical Device Innovation Consortium as part of the National Evaluation System for Health Technology, from the Food and Drug Administration for the Yale-Mayo Clinic Center for Excellence in Regulatory Science and Innovation programme (U01FD005938), from the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (R01HS022882), from the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute of the National Institutes of Health (R01HS025164, R01HL144644), and from Arnold Ventures; was an expert witness at the request of Relator’s attorneys, the Greene Law Firm, in a qui tam suit alleging violations of the False Claims Act and Anti-Kickback Statute against Biogen that was settled in September 2022. NJB has received consulting fees from Nobias Therapeutics. AA and YR are associate editors at BMC Trials. OC is an associate editor for Value in Health and has received consulting fees from MSD and Janssen. RC is a founding member of the OMERACT Technical Advisory Group, which might be perceived as a possible conflict of interest. RH has shares in Johnson & Johnson. JHP has been a consultant for AdaptivePhage, Arrevus, Atheln, BavariaNordic, Cellularity, Eicos, Evofem, Eyecheck, Gilead, GSK, Mustang, OPKO, Otsuka, Resolve, Romark, SpineBioPPharma, and UTIlity,Vir. GSC is a statistics editor for The BMJ, and director of the UK EQUATOR Centre. CJW has undertaken consultancy for AB Science, for which his institution has received a fee. DD is an associate editor of Value in Health.
Published: 2024
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191. Reporting of surrogate endpoints in randomised controlled trial reports (CONSORT-Surrogate): extension checklist with explanation and elaboration.

Author: Manyara AM, Davies P, Stewart D, Weir CJ, Young AE, Blazeby J, Butcher NJ, Bujkiewicz S, Chan AW, Dawoud D, Offringa M, Ouwens M, Hróbjartssson A, Amstutz A, Bertolaccini L, Bruno VD, Devane D, Faria CDCM, Gilbert PB, Harris R, Lassere M, Marinelli L, Markham S, Powers JH 3rd, Rezaei Y, Richert L, Schwendicke F, Tereshchenko LG, Thoma A, Turan A, Worrall A, Christensen R, Collins GS, Ross JS, Taylor RS, and Ciani O
Subjects: Humans, Research Design standards, Checklist, Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic standards, Biomarkers blood
Abstract: Competing Interests: Competing interests: All authors have completed the ICMJE uniform disclosure form at www.icmje.org/disclosure-of-interest/ and declare: support from the UK Medical Research Council for the submitted work. SB is a member of the NICE Decision Support Unit and NICE Guidelines Technical Support Unit; has served as a paid consultant, providing methodological advice, to NICE, Roche, IQVIA, and RTI Health Solutions; received payments for educational events from Roche; and has received research funding from European Federation of Pharmaceutical Industries and Associations and Johnson & Johnson. MOu works for and has shares in AstraZeneca. JSR is a deputy editor at JAMA, was formerly an associate editor at The BMJ, and is co-founder (unpaid) of medRxiv; has received research support through Yale University from Johnson & Johnson to develop methods of clinical trial data sharing, from the Medical Device Innovation Consortium as part of the National Evaluation System for Health Technology, from the Food and Drug Administration for the Yale-Mayo Clinic Center for Excellence in Regulatory Science and Innovation programme (U01FD005938), from the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (R01HS022882), from the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute of the National Institutes of Health (R01HS025164, R01HL144644), and from Arnold Ventures; was an expert witness at the request of Relator’s attorneys, the Greene Law Firm, in a qui tam suit alleging violations of the False Claims Act and Anti-Kickback Statute against Biogen that was settled in September 2022. NJB has received consulting fees from Nobias Therapeutics. AA and YR are associate editors at BMC Trials. OC is an associate editor for Value in Health and has received consulting fees from MSD and Janssen. RC is a founding member of the OMERACT Technical Advisory Group, which might be perceived as a possible conflict of interest. RH has shares in Johnson & Johnson. JHP has been a consultant for AdaptivePhage, Arrevus, Atheln, BavariaNordic, Cellularity, Eicos, Evofem, Eyecheck, Gilead, GSK, Mustang, OPKO, Otsuka, Resolve, Romark, SpineBioPPharma, and UTIlity,Vir. GSC is a statistics editor for The BMJ, and director of the UK EQUATOR Centre. CJW has undertaken consultancy for AB Science, for which his institution has received a fee. DD is an associate editor of Value in Health.
Published: 2024
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192. Current Practices of Allergy Testing in Adults With Atopic Dermatitis in Canada: A National Survey.

Author: Lee EY, Turchin I, Chan AW, Beecker J, Bissonnette R, Catherall H, Cresswell-Melville A, Gooderham M, Hawkins N, Hong HC, Levell NJ, Lapointe McKenzie JA, Manion R, Papp K, and Drucker AM
Subjects: Humans, Canada, Adult, Surveys and Questionnaires, Practice Patterns, Physicians' statistics & numerical data, Skin Tests, Dermatitis, Atopic diagnosis
Abstract: Competing Interests: Declaration of Conflicting InterestsThe author(s) declared the following potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: EYL has received speaker honorarium from Sanofi and AstraZeneca. IT: none. AWC: none. JB: none. RB is an advisory board member, consultant, speaker, and/or investigator for and receives honoraria and/or grant from AbbVie, Amgen, Arcutis, Asana BioSciences, Bellus Health, BioMimetix, Bluefin Biomedicine, Boehringer-Ingelheim, Boston, CARA Therapeutic, Clexio, Dermavant, Eli Lilly, Escient, Evidera, Fresh Tracks (Brickell), Galderma, GlaxoSmithKline, Incyte, Inmagene Bio, Janssen, LEO Pharma, Novartis, Opsidio, Pfizer, RAPT Therapeutic, Regeneron, Sanofi, Target RWE and Vyne Therapeutics. RB is also an employee and shareholder of Innovaderm Research. HC: none. ACM: none. MG has been an investigator, speaker, and/or advisor for: AbbVie, Amgen, Akros, Arcutis, Aristea, AnaptysBio, Apogee, Bausch Health, BMS, Boehringer Ingelheim, Celgene, Dermira, Dermavant, Eli Lilly, Galderma, GSK, Incyte, Janssen, Kyowa Kirin, LEO Pharma, MedImmune, Meiji, Merck, Moonlake, Nimbus, Novartis, Pfizer, Regeneron, Roche, Sanofi Genzyme, Sun Pharma, Tarsus, Takeda, UCB, Union and Ventyx. NH was on the advisory board/ round table honoraria for L’Oreal, Abbvie, Leo, Sun, Eucerin, Lilly, J&J, Arcutis, Sanofi, and Regeneron. HCHH has been an investigator for and/or speaker for and/or received honoraria from the following companies: Abbvie, Amgen, Arcutis, Bausch Health, Boehringer-Ingelheim, Bristol Meyers Squibb, Celgene, Cutanea, Dermira, Dermavant, DS Biopharma, Eli Lilly, Galderma, GSK, Incyte, Janssen, Leo Pharma, Medimmune, Merck, Mirimar, Novartis, Pfizer, Regeneron, Sanofi-Genzyme, Roche, and UCB. NJL: none. JALM: none. RM: none. KP received honoraria from AbbVie, Acelyrin, Akros, Amgen, Aralez Pharmaceuticals, Bausch Health/Valeant, Boehringer Ingelheim Celgene, Celltrion, Coherus, Dermavant, Dice Pharmaceuticals, Eli Lilly, Forbion, Galderma, Janssen, Kyowa Hakko Kirin, Leo, Meiji Seika Pharma, Merck (MSD), Mitsubishi Pharma, Novartis, Pfizer, Reistone, Sanofi-Aventis/Genzyme, Sandoz, Sun Pharma, Takeda, UCB, and vTv Therapeutics. KP received clinical research grants from AbbVie, Akros, Amgen, Anacor, Arcutis, Avillion, Bausch Health/Valeant, Boehringer Ingelheim, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Can-Fite Biopharma, Celgene, Coherus, CorEvitas, Dermavant, Dermira, Dow Pharma, Eli Lilly, Evelo, Galderma, Gilead, GSK, Incyte, Janssen, Kyowa Hakko Kirin, Leo, Merek (MSD), Novartis, Pfizer, Regeneron, Roche, Sanofi-Aventis/Genzyme, Sun Pharma, Takeda, and UCB. AMD has received compensation from the British Journal of Dermatology (reviewer and Section Editor), American Academy of Dermatology (guidelines writer), National Eczema Association (grant reviewer), Canadian Dermatology Today (manuscript writer), and Canadian Agency for Drugs and Technologies in Health (consultant). Dr Drucker has received research grants to his institution from the National Eczema Association, Eczema Society of Canada, Canadian Dermatology Foundation, Canadian Institutes for Health Research, US National Institutes of Health, and Physicians Services Incorporated Foundation.
Published: 2024
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193. The Underlying Neurobiological Mechanisms of Psychosis: Focus on Neurotransmission Dysregulation, Neuroinflammation, Oxidative Stress, and Mitochondrial Dysfunction.

Author: Rawani NS, Chan AW, Dursun SM, and Baker GB
Abstract: Psychosis, defined as a set of symptoms that results in a distorted sense of reality, is observed in several psychiatric disorders in addition to schizophrenia. This paper reviews the literature relevant to the underlying neurobiology of psychosis. The dopamine hypothesis has been a major influence in the study of the neurochemistry of psychosis and in development of antipsychotic drugs. However, it became clear early on that other factors must be involved in the dysfunction involved in psychosis. In the current review, it is reported how several of these factors, namely dysregulation of neurotransmitters [dopamine, serotonin, glutamate, and γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA)], neuroinflammation, glia (microglia, astrocytes, and oligodendrocytes), the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, the gut microbiome, oxidative stress, and mitochondrial dysfunction contribute to psychosis and interact with one another. Research on psychosis has increased knowledge of the complexity of psychotic disorders. Potential new pharmacotherapies, including combinations of drugs (with pre- and probiotics in some cases) affecting several of the factors mentioned above, have been suggested. Similarly, several putative biomarkers, particularly those related to the immune system, have been proposed. Future research on both pharmacotherapy and biomarkers will require better-designed studies conducted on an all stages of psychotic disorders and must consider confounders such as sex differences and comorbidity.
Published: 2024
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194. "We are not invited": Australian focus group results on how to improve ethnic diversity in trials.

Author: Brijnath B, Muoio R, Feldman P, Ghersi D, Chan AW, Welch V, Treweek S, Green H, Orkin AM, and Owusu-Addo E
Subjects: Humans, Female, Middle Aged, Male, Adult, Aged, Australia, Adolescent, Aged, 80 and over, Young Adult, Patient Selection, Clinical Trials as Topic statistics & numerical data, Qualitative Research, Focus Groups, Cultural Diversity, Ethnicity statistics & numerical data
Abstract: Objectives: Lack of ethnic diversity in trials may contribute to health disparities and to inequity in health outcomes. The primary objective was to investigate the experiences and perspectives of ethnically diverse populations about how to improve ethnic diversity in trials., Study Design and Setting: Qualitative data were collected via 16 focus groups with participants from 21 ethnically diverse communities in Australia. Data collection took place between August and September 2022 in community-based settings in six capital cities: Sydney, Melbourne, Perth, Adelaide, Brisbane, and Darwin, and one rural town: Bordertown (South Australia)., Results: One hundred and fifty-eight purposively sampled adults (aged 18-85, 49% women) participated in groups speaking Tamil, Greek, Punjabi, Italian, Mandarin, Cantonese, Karin, Vietnamese, Nepalese, and Arabic; or English-language groups (comprising Fijian, Filipino, African, and two multicultural groups). Only 10 participants had previously taken part in medical research including three in trials. There was support for medical research, including trials; however, most participants had never been invited to participate. To increase ethnic diversity in trial populations, participants recommended recruitment via partnering with communities, translating trial materials and making them culturally accessible using audiovisual ways, promoting retention by minimizing participant burden, establishing trust and rapport between participants and researchers, and sharing individual results. Participants were reluctant to join studies on taboo topics in their communities (eg, sexual health) or in which physical specimens (eg, blood) were needed. Participants said these barriers could be mitigated by communicating about the topic in more culturally cognizant and safe ways, explaining how data would be securely stored, and reinforcing the benefit of medical research to humanity., Conclusion: Participants recognized the principal benefits of trials and other medical research, were prepared to take part, and offered suggestions on recruitment, consent, data collection mechanisms, and retention to enable this to occur. Researchers should consider these community insights when designing and conducting trials; and government, regulators, funders, and publishers should allow for greater innovation and flexibility in their processes to enable ethnic diversity in trials to improve., Competing Interests: Declaration of competing interest B.B. has received funds from the Australian National Health and Medical Research Council for projects related to dementia, ethnicity, and aging. H.G. works for COUCH Health, which undertakes research commissioned by the pharmaceutical, academic, and charity sectors. No COUCH Health clients participated in the collection, analysis, or interpretation of the data for the RECONSIDER Project. There are no competing interests for any other author., (Copyright © 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)
Published: 2024
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195. Association between dermatology follow-up and melanoma survival: A population-based cohort study.

Author: Huang Y, Fleming P, Fung K, and Chan AW
Subjects: Humans, Female, Male, Middle Aged, Retrospective Studies, Aged, Ontario epidemiology, Adult, Follow-Up Studies, Patient Compliance statistics & numerical data, Neoplasm Staging, Cohort Studies, Survival Rate, Age Factors, Melanoma mortality, Melanoma therapy, Skin Neoplasms mortality, Skin Neoplasms pathology, Skin Neoplasms therapy, Dermatology statistics & numerical data
Abstract: Background: Guidelines recommend that patients with melanoma undergo dermatologic examination at least annually. Adherence to follow-up and its impact on survival are unclear., Objective: To determine the level of adherence to annual dermatologic follow-up in patients with primary cutaneous melanoma, identify predictors for better adherence, and evaluate whether adherence was associated with melanoma-related mortality., Methods: Retrospective inception cohort analysis of adults with primary invasive melanoma in Ontario, Canada from 2010 to 2013 with follow-up until December 31, 2018., Results: Adherence to dermatologic follow-up was variable with only 28.0% of patients seeing a dermatologist at least annually (median follow-up 5.0 years). Younger age, female sex, higher income, greater access to dermatology care, stage 2/3 melanoma, prior keratinocyte carcinoma, fewer comorbidities, and any outpatient visit in the 12 months prior to melanoma diagnosis were predictors for adherence. Greater adherence to annual dermatology visits was associated with reduced melanoma-specific mortality compared with lower levels of adherence (adjusted hazard ratio 0.64, 95% CI 0.52-0.78)., Limitations: Observational study design and inability to identify skin examinations performed by non-dermatologists., Conclusion: Adherence to annual dermatology visits after melanoma diagnosis was low. Greater adherence may promote better patient survival but warrants confirmation in further research including randomized trials., Competing Interests: Conflicts of interest Dr Fleming has received honorarium and/or consulting and/or advisory boards and/or speaking fees and/or been an investigator for AbbVie, Altius, Amgen, Aralez, Bausch Health, Cipher, Galderma, Eli Lilly, L'Oreal, UCB, Janssen, Medexus Pharmaceuticals, Novartis, Pfizer and Sanofi-Genzyme, and Sun Pharma for work unrelated to this manuscript; Dr Huang has received honorarium or advisory board consulting fees for AbbVie, Novartis, UCB, CeraVe, Galderma, and Sanofi for work unrelated to this manuscript. Author Fung and Dr Chan have no conflicts of interest to declare., (Copyright © 2024 American Academy of Dermatology, Inc. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)
Published: 2024
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196. Incidence, mortality and survival of Merkel cell carcinoma: a systematic review of population-based studies.

Author: Mohsen ST, Price EL, Chan AW, Hanna TP, Limacher JJ, Nessim C, Shiers JE, Tron V, Wright FC, and Drucker AM
Subjects: Humans, Incidence, Survival Rate, Carcinoma, Merkel Cell mortality, Carcinoma, Merkel Cell epidemiology, Skin Neoplasms mortality, Skin Neoplasms epidemiology
Abstract: Background: Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC) is a rare, aggressive skin cancer that most commonly occurs in ultraviolet-exposed body sites. The epidemiology of MCC in different geographies and populations is not well characterized., Objectives: The objective of this systematic review is to summarize evidence on the incidence, mortality and survival rates of MCC from population-based studies., Methods: We searched MEDLINE, Embase, and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials from database inception to 6 June 2023. No geographic, age or date exclusions were applied. We included population-based studies of MCC that reported the incidence, survival or mortality rate, and also considered systematic reviews. A data-charting form was created and validated to identify variables to extract. Two reviewers then independently charted the data for each included study with patient characteristics, and estimates of incidence rate, mortality rate, and survival rate and assessed the quality of included studies using the Joanna Briggs Institute Checklist for Prevalence studies, Newcastle-Ottawa Scale and Assessment of Multiple Systematic Reviews. We abstracted age-, sex-, stage- and race-stratified outcomes, and synthesized comparisons between strata narratively and using vote counting. We assessed the certainty of evidence for those comparisons using the Grading of Recommendations, Assessments, Developments and Evaluations framework., Results: We identified 11 472 citations, of which 52 studies from 24 countries met our inclusion criteria. Stage I and the head and neck were the most frequently reported stage and location at diagnosis. The incidence of MCC is increasing over time (high certainty), with the highest reported incidences reported in southern hemisphere countries [Australia (2.5 per 100 000); New Zealand (0.96 per 100 000) (high certainty)]. Male patients generally had higher incidence rates compared with female patients (high certainty), although there were some variations over time periods. Survival rates varied, with lower survival and/or higher mortality associated with male sex (moderate certainty), higher stage at diagnosis (moderate-to-high certainty), older age (moderate certainty), and immunosuppression (low-to-moderate certainty)., Conclusions: MCC is increasing in incidence and may increase further given the ageing population of many countries. The prognosis of MCC is poor, particularly for male patients, those who are immunosuppressed, and patients diagnosed at higher stages or at an older age., Competing Interests: Conflicts of interest A.M.D. has received compensation from the British Journal of Dermatology (Section Editor), American Academy of Dermatology (guidelines writer), National Eczema Association (grant reviewer) and Canadian Agency for Drugs and Technologies in Health (consultant). A.M.D. has received research grants to his institution from the National Eczema Association, Eczema Society of Canada, Canadian Dermatology Foundation, Canadian Institutes for Health Research, National Institutes of Health and Physicians Services Incorporated Foundation. J.J.L. is a consultant for Feldan Bio, Inc., (© The Author(s) 2023. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of British Association of Dermatologists.)
Published: 2024
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197. Alterations in brain network connectivity and subjective experience induced by psychedelics: a scoping review.

Author: Yu Z, Burback L, Winkler O, Xu L, Dennett L, Vermetten E, Greenshaw A, Li XM, Milne M, Wang F, Cao B, Winship IR, Zhang Y, and Chan AW
Abstract: Intense interest surrounds current research on psychedelics, particularly regarding their potential in treating mental health disorders. Various studies suggest a link between the subjective effects produced by psychedelics and their therapeutic efficacy. Neuroimaging evidence indicates an association of changes in brain functional connectivity with the subjective effects of psychedelics. We conducted a review focusing on psychedelics and brain functional connectivity. The review focused on four psychedelic drugs: ayahuasca, psilocybin and LSD, and the entactogen MDMA. We conducted searches in databases of MEDLINE, Embase, APA PsycInfo and Scopus from inception to Jun 2023 by keywords related to functional connectivity and psychedelics. Using the PRISMA framework, we selected 24 articles from an initial pool of 492 for analysis. This scoping review and analysis investigated the effects of psychedelics on subjective experiences and brain functional connectivity in healthy individuals. The studies quantified subjective effects through psychometric scales, revealing significant experiences of altered consciousness, mood elevation, and mystical experiences induced by psychedelics. Neuroimaging results indicated alterations in the functional connectivity of psychedelics, with consistent findings across substances of decreased connectivity within the default mode network and increased sensory and thalamocortical connectivity. Correlations between these neurophysiological changes and subjective experiences were noted, suggesting a brain network basis of the psychedelics' neuropsychological impact. While the result of the review provides a potential neural mechanism of the subjective effects of psychedelics, direct clinical evidence is needed to advance their clinical outcomes. Our research serves as a foundation for further exploration of the therapeutic potential of psychedelics., Competing Interests: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. The author(s) declared that they were an editorial board member of Frontiers, at the time of submission. This had no impact on the peer review process and the final decision., (Copyright © 2024 Yu, Burback, Winkler, Xu, Dennett, Vermetten, Greenshaw, Li, Milne, Wang, Cao, Winship, Zhang and Chan.)
Published: 2024
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198. The risk of skin cancer in women who carry BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutations.

Author: Narod SA, Metcalfe K, Finch A, Chan AW, Armel SR, Aeilts A, Eisen A, Karlan B, Bordeleau L, Tung N, Foulkes WD, Neuhausen SL, Eng C, Olopade O, Zakalik D, Couch F, Cullinane C, Pal T, Sun P, and Kotsopoulos J
Abstract: Background: It has not been clearly established if skin cancer or melanoma are manifestations of BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation carrier status. Estimating the risk of skin cancer is an important step towards developing screening recommendations., Methods: We report the findings of a prospective cohort study of 6,207 women from North America who carry BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutations. Women were followed from the date of baseline questionnaire to the diagnosis of skin cancer, to age 80 years, death from any cause, or the date of last follow-up., Results: During the mean follow-up period of eight years, 3.7% of women with a BRCA1 mutation (133 of 3,623) and 3.8% of women with a BRCA2 mutation (99 of 2,584) reported a diagnosis of skin cancer (including both keratinocyte carcinomas and melanoma). The cumulative risk of all types of skin cancer from age 20 to 80 years was 14.1% for BRCA1 carriers and 10.7% for BRCA2 carriers. The cumulative risk of melanoma was 2.5% for BRCA1 carriers and 2.3% for BRCA2 carriers, compared to 1.5% for women in the general population in the United States. The strongest risk factor for skin cancer was a prior diagnosis of skin cancer., Conclusion: The risk of non-melanoma skin cancer in women who carry a mutation in BRCA1 or BRCA2 is similar to that of non-carrier women. The risk of melanoma appears to be slightly elevated. We suggest that a referral to a dermatologist or primary care provider for BRCA mutation carriers for annual skin examination and counselling regarding limiting UV exposure, the use of sunscreen and recognizing the early signs of melanoma might be warranted, but further studies are necessary., (© 2024. The Author(s).)
Published: 2024
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199. De-risking fault leakage risk and containment integrity for subsurface storage applications.

Author: Bisdom K and Chan AW
Abstract: The subsurface is pivotal in the energy transition, for the sequestration of CO 2 and energy storage. It is crucial to understand to what extent geological faults may form leakage pathways that threaten the containment integrity of these projects. Fault flow behavior has been studied in the context of hydrocarbon development, supported by observations from wells drilled through faults, but such observations are rare in geoenergy projects. Focusing on mechanical behavior as early indicator of potential leakage risks, a probabilistic Coulomb Failure Stress workflow is developed and demonstrated using data from the Decatur CO 2 sequestration project to rank faults based on their containment risk. The analysis emphasizes the importance of fault throw relative to reservoir thickness and pore pressure change in assessing reactivation risks. Integrating this mechanical assessment with geological and dynamic fault analyses contributes to derisking fault containment for geoenergy applications, providing valuable insights for the successful development of subsurface storage projects., Competing Interests: K.B. is affiliated with Shell Global Solutions International B.V., A.W.C. is affiliated with Shell Global Solutions UK. Both authors declare they have no other affiliations., (© 2024 The Author(s).)
Published: 2024
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200. Methods used to develop the SPIRIT 2024 and CONSORT 2024 Statements.

Author: Tunn R, Boutron I, Chan AW, Collins GS, Hróbjartsson A, Moher D, Schulz KF, de Beyer JA, Hansen Nejstgaard C, Østengaard L, and Hopewell S
Subjects: Humans, Research Design standards, Consensus, Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic standards, Delphi Technique, Checklist standards, Guidelines as Topic
Abstract: Objectives: To describe, and explain the rationale for, the methods used and decisions made during development of the updated SPIRIT 2024 and CONSORT 2024 reporting guidelines., Methods: We developed SPIRIT 2024 and CONSORT 2024 together to facilitate harmonization of the two guidelines, and incorporated content from key extensions. We conducted a scoping review of comments suggesting changes to SPIRIT 2013 and CONSORT 2010, and compiled a list of other possible revisions based on existing SPIRIT and CONSORT extensions, other reporting guidelines, and personal communications. From this, we generated a list of potential modifications or additions to SPIRIT and CONSORT, which we presented to stakeholders for feedback in an international online Delphi survey. The Delphi survey results were discussed at an online expert consensus meeting attended by 30 invited international participants. We then drafted the updated SPIRIT and CONSORT checklists and revised them based on further feedback from meeting attendees., Results: We compiled 83 suggestions for revisions or additions to SPIRIT and/or CONSORT from the scoping review and 85 from other sources, from which we generated 33 potential changes to SPIRIT (n = 5) or CONSORT (n = 28). Of 463 participants invited to take part in the Delphi survey, 317 (68%) responded to Round 1, 303 (65%) to Round 2 and 290 (63%) to Round 3. Two additional potential checklist changes were added to the Delphi survey based on Round 1 comments. Overall, 14/35 (SPIRIT n = 0; CONSORT n = 14) proposed changes reached the predefined consensus threshold (≥80% agreement), and participants provided 3580 free-text comments. The consensus meeting participants agreed with implementing 11/14 of the proposed changes that reached consensus in the Delphi and supported implementing a further 4/21 changes (SPIRIT n = 2; CONSORT n = 2) that had not reached the Delphi threshold. They also recommended further changes to refine key concepts and for clarity., Conclusion: The forthcoming SPIRIT 2024 and CONSORT 2024 Statements will provide updated, harmonized guidance for reporting randomized controlled trial protocols and results, respectively. The simultaneous development of the SPIRIT and CONSORT checklists has been informed by current empirical evidence and extensive input from stakeholders. We hope that this report of the methods used will be helpful for developers of future reporting guidelines., Competing Interests: Declaration of competing interest R. T. received support from the Medical Research Council–National Institute of Health and Care Research (MRC-NIHR). S. H. received support from MRC-NIHR. G. S. C. received support from MRC-NIHR. J. A. d. B. received support from MRC-NIHR. S. H., I. B., A.-W. C., A. H., K. F. S., and D. M. are members of the SPIRIT–CONSORT Executive Group. G. S. C. is director of the UK EQUATOR Centre. D. M. is director of the Canadian EQUATOR Centre. I. B. is deputy director of the French EQUATOR Centre. J. A. d. B. is a member of the UK EQUATOR Centre. D. M., A. H., and I. B. are members of the editorial board of the Journal of Clinical Epidemiology. Other authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this article., (Copyright © 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)
Published: 2024
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