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23,030 results on '"Broadbent A"'

153. Safety of bendamustine for the treatment of indolent non-Hodgkin lymphoma: a UK real-world experience

Author

Shotton, Rohan, Broadbent, Rachel, Alchawaf, Alia, Mohamed, Mohamed Bakri, Gibb, Adam, Martinez-Calle, Nicolás, Fox, Christopher P., Bishton, Mark, Pender, Alexandra, Gleeson, Mary, Cunningham, David, Davies, Andrew, Yadollahi, Sina, Eyre, Toby A., Collins, Graham, Djebbari, Faouzi, Kassam, Shireen, Garland, Paula, Watts, Emily, Osborne, Wendy, Townsend, William, Pocock, Rachael, Ahearne, Matthew J., Miall, Fiona, Wang, Xin, and Linton, Kim M.

Published
2024
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166. Walking with a Mobile Phone: A Randomised Controlled Trial of Effects on Mood

Author

Randi Collin and Elizabeth Broadbent

Subjects
mobile phone, mood, nature, walk, attention, Psychology, BF1-990
Abstract

It is now common to see pedestrians looking at their mobile phones while they are walking. Looking at a mobile phone can cause stooped posture, slower gait, and lack of attention to surroundings. Because these walking characteristics have been associated with negative affect, walking while looking at a mobile phone may have negative effects on mood. This study aimed to investigate whether walking while looking at a mobile phone had psychological effects. One hundred and twenty-five adults were randomised to walk in a park either with or without reading text on a mobile phone. Participants wore a fitness tracker to record pace and heart rate, and posture was calculated from video. Self-reported mood, affect, feelings of power, comfort, and connectedness with nature were assessed. The phone group walked significantly slower, with a more stooped posture, slower heart rate, and felt less comfortable than the phone-free group. The phone group experienced significant decreases in positive mood, affect, power, and connectedness with nature, as well as increases in negative mood, whereas the phone-free group experienced the opposite. There was no significant mediation effect of posture on mood; however, feeling connected with nature significantly mediated the effects of phone walking on mood. In conclusion, individuals experience better wellbeing when they pay attention to the environment rather than their phone while walking. More research is needed to investigate the effects of performing other activities on a mobile phone on mood while walking and in other settings.

Published
2023
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167. The role of action tendencies in expert anticipation

Author

N. Viktor Gredin, David P. Broadbent, Joseph L. Thomas, and A. Mark Williams

Subjects
Contextual information, Situational probabilities, Expertise, Perceptual-cognitive skills, Sport, Psychology, BF1-990
Abstract

The ability to anticipate the actions of opponents is a significant marker of expertise in many sports. The role of non-kinematic contextual information in anticipation has received increasing attention over the last decade. In this article, we review contemporary research focusing on the specific impact of contextual information related to opponents’ action tendencies on anticipation in sport. This information can be acquired explicitly when probabilistic information about the preferences of the opponent is provided to the athlete before the action commences, or the athlete can pick up this information through exposure to the actions of the opponent. Regardless of how this information is acquired, it has been shown to influence anticipation performance and underlying processing priorities on a wide range of sport tasks. However, factors such as sport-specific expertise, informational reliability, task load, and judgment utility moderate these effects. We discuss methodological issues and gaps in existing knowledge and provide guidance for how to develop more representative research designs in future. Finally, we highlight practical implications that may help coaches and performance analysts in predicting the effectiveness of priming athletes with information about the action tendencies of opponents in various performance situations.

Published
2023
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168. The role of climate change and urban development on compound dry-hot extremes across US cities

Author

Mahshid Ghanbari, Mazdak Arabi, Matei Georgescu, and Ashley M. Broadbent

Subjects
Science
Abstract

Abstract Compound dry-hot extreme (CDHE) events pose greater risks to the environment, society, and human health than their univariate counterparts. Here, we project decadal-length changes in the frequency and duration of CDHE events for major U.S. cities during the 21st century. Using the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model coupled to an urban canopy parameterization, we find a considerable increase in the frequency and duration of future CDHE events across all U.S. major cities under the compound effect of high-intensity GHG- and urban development-induced warming. Our results indicate that while GHG-induced warming is the primary driver of the increased frequency and duration of CDHE events, urban development amplifies this effect and should not be neglected. Furthermore, We show that the highest frequency amplification of major CDHE events is expected for U.S. cities across the Great Plains South, Southwest, and the southern part of the Northwest National Climate Assessment regions.

Published
2023
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172. Changes in hair cortisol in a New Zealand community sample during the Covid-19 pandemic

Author

Elizabeth Broadbent, Urs Nater, Nadine Skoluda, Norina Gasteiger, Ru Jia, Trudie Chalder, Mikaela Law, and Kavita Vedhara

Subjects
Covid-19, Cortisol, Stress, Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry, RC321-571, Psychology, BF1-990
Abstract

Background: Evidence suggests that countries with higher Covid-19 infection rates experienced poorer mental health. This study examined whether hair cortisol reduced over time in New Zealand, a country that managed to eliminate the virus in the first year of the pandemic due to an initial strict lockdown. Methods: A longitudinal cohort study assessed self-reported stress, anxiety and depression and collected hair samples that were analyzed for cortisol, across two waves in 2020. The sample consisted of 44 adults who each returned two 3 cm hair samples and completed self-reports. Hair cortisol was assessed per centimetre. Results: Hair cortisol reduced over time (F (5, 99.126) = 10.15, p

Published
2024
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175. Normal Values of High-resolution Transmural Perfusion Distribution Metrics for Automated Quantitative Pixel-wise Myocardial Perfusion Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance

Author

Christel Hermann Kamani, MD, Louise Brown, MD, PhD, Ioannis Botis, MD, MSc, Gaurav Gulsin, Sebastian Onciul, MD, David Broadbent, PhD, Alice Wood, MD, Christopher Saunderson, MD, Arka Das, MD, PhD, Nicholas Jex, MD, PhD, Amrit Chowdhary, PhD, Sharmaine Thirunavukarasu, PhD, Noor Sharrack, Kristopher Knott, PhD, Eylem Levelt, Peter Swoboda, Hui Xue, PhD, John P Greenwood, MD, PhD, James Moon, MD, Gerry McCann, Peter Kellman, PhD, and Sven Plein, MD, PhD

Subjects
Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system, RC666-701
Published
2024
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176. The need for methodological pluralism in epidemiological modelling

Author

Pieter Streicher, Alex Broadbent, and Joel Hellewell

Subjects
Infectious and parasitic diseases, RC109-216
Abstract

During the Covid-19 pandemic, the best-performing modelling groups were not always the best-resourced. This paper seeks to understand and learn from notable predictions in two reports by the UK's Scientific Advisory Group for Emergencies (SAGE). In July 2021, SAGE reported that, after the upcoming lifting of restrictions (“Freedom Day”) cases would “almost certainly remain extremely high for the rest of the summer” and that hospitalisations per day would peak between 100 and 10,000. Cases were not “extremely high” and began to decline, while hospitalisations initially lay outside (above) SAGE's confidence bounds, and only came within the expected range when the upper and lower bound moved so far apart as no longer to be useful for policy or planning purposes. The second episode occurred in December 2021, when SAGE projected 600–6000 deaths per day at peak in the scenario where restrictions remained as they were (referred to as “Plan B''). In the event, restrictions did not change, and deaths peaked at 202, well below the lower bound, even though this spanned one order of magnitude. We argue that the fundamental problem was over-reliance on mechanistic approaches to disease modelling, and that a methodologically pluralist approach would have helped. We consider various ways this could have been done, including evaluating past performance and considering data from elsewhere. We show how the South African Covid-19 Modelling Consortium performed better by learning from experience and using multiple methods. We conclude in favour of methodological pluralism in infectious disease modelling, echoing calls for methodological pluralism in recent literature on causal inference.

Published
2025
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177. Sharper Bounds for the Chebyshev function $\theta(x)$

Author

Broadbent, Samuel, Kadiri, Habiba, Lumley, Allysa, Ng, Nathan, and Wilk, Kirsten

Subjects
Mathematics - Number Theory
Abstract

In this article, we provide explicit bounds for the prime counting function $\theta(x)$ in all ranges of $x$. The bounds for the error term for $\theta (x)- x$ are of the shape $\epsilon x$ and $\frac{c_k x}{(\log x)^k}$, for $k=1,\ldots,5$. Tables of values for $\epsilon$ and $c_k$ are provided., Comment: There is 41 page accompanying file to the main article which includes longer versions of Tables 8 to 15. This has the additional authors: Andrew Fiori and Josh Swidinsky

Published
2020

178. The side effect profile of Clozapine in real world data of three large mental hospitals

Author

Iqbal, Ehtesham, Govind, Risha, Romero, Alvin, Dzahini, Olubanke, Broadbent, Matthew, Stewart, Robert, Smith, Tanya, Kim, Chi-Hun, Werbeloff, Nomi, Dobson, Richard, and Ibrahim, Zina

Subjects
Computer Science - Information Retrieval, Statistics - Applications
Abstract

Objective: Mining the data contained within Electronic Health Records (EHRs) can potentially generate a greater understanding of medication effects in the real world, complementing what we know from Randomised control trials (RCTs). We Propose a text mining approach to detect adverse events and medication episodes from the clinical text to enhance our understanding of adverse effects related to Clozapine, the most effective antipsychotic drug for the management of treatment-resistant schizophrenia, but underutilised due to concerns over its side effects. Material and Methods: We used data from de-identified EHRs of three mental health trusts in the UK (>50 million documents, over 500,000 patients, 2835 of which were prescribed Clozapine). We explored the prevalence of 33 adverse effects by age, gender, ethnicity, smoking status and admission type three months before and after the patients started Clozapine treatment. We compared the prevalence of adverse effects with those reported in the Side Effects Resource (SIDER) where possible. Results: Sedation, fatigue, agitation, dizziness, hypersalivation, weight gain, tachycardia, headache, constipation and confusion were amongst the highest recorded Clozapine adverse effect in the three months following the start of treatment. Higher percentages of all adverse effects were found in the first month of Clozapine therapy. Using a significance level of (p< 0.05) out chi-square tests show a significant association between most of the ADRs in smoking status and hospital admissions and some in gender and age groups. Further, the data was combined from three trusts, and chi-square tests were applied to estimate the average effect of ADRs in each monthly interval. Conclusion: A better understanding of how the drug works in the real world can complement clinical trials and precision medicine.

Published
2020
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179. Development of a Virtual Human for Supporting Tobacco Cessation During the COVID-19 Pandemic

Author

Kate Loveys, Erica Lloyd, Mark Sagar, and Elizabeth Broadbent

Subjects
Computer applications to medicine. Medical informatics, R858-859.7, Public aspects of medicine, RA1-1270
Abstract

People who consume tobacco are at greater risk of developing severe COVID-19. Unfortunately, the COVID-19 pandemic reduced the accessibility of tobacco cessation services as a result of necessary social restrictions. Innovations were urgently needed to support tobacco cessation during the pandemic. Virtual humans are artificially intelligent computer agents with a realistic, humanlike appearance. Virtual humans could be a scalable and engaging way to deliver tobacco cessation information and support. Florence, a virtual human health worker, was developed in collaboration with the World Health Organization to remotely support people toward tobacco cessation during the COVID-19 pandemic. Florence delivers evidence-based information, assists with making quit plans, and directs people to World Health Organization–recommended cessation services in their country. In this viewpoint, we describe the process of developing Florence. The development was influenced by a formative evaluation of data from 115 early users of Florence from 49 countries. In general, Florence was positively perceived; however, changes were requested to aspects of her design and content. In addition, areas for new content were identified (eg, for nonsmoker support persons). Virtual health workers could expand the reach of evidence-based tobacco cessation information and personalized support. However, as they are a new innovation in tobacco cessation, their efficacy, feasibility, and acceptability in this application needs to be evaluated, including in diverse populations.

Published
2023
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180. Comparison of dental flosses – an investigation of subjective preference and mechanical properties

Author

Zhongjin Huang, Jonathan M. Broadbent, and Joanne Jung Eun Choi

Subjects
Dental floss, tensile strength, abrasiveness, surface roughness, preference, Dentistry, RK1-715
Abstract

AbstractObjective To investigate the properties (tensile strength, roughness, abrasiveness) of different dental flosses and how these properties relate to subjective preference for floss by users.Materials and method Four flosses of differing compositions were selected (polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), nylon, silk, and ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene (UHMWPE)). Tensile strength (TS) was measured utilising a universal testing machine (total n = 40). Surface roughness (Ra) was measured on 3D reconstructed models of scanning electron microscope and abrasiveness was measured through block-on-ring tests against human enamel. Subjective preference for floss was measured by asking a sample of 16 individuals to use each floss for an 8-day period using a split-mouth design.Results The highest TS was found in UHMWPE floss (194.18[Formula: see text]24.61 MPa) while the lowest TS was found in PTFE floss (11.78[Formula: see text]0.77 MPa). Silk floss had the highest Ra (0.304[Formula: see text]0.025 µm) while PTFE floss had the lowest (0.048[Formula: see text]0.003 µm). In-vitro abrasion testing of the flosses identified no significant differences between the flosses in causing wear on tooth enamel. Subjective ratings of flosses indicated PTFE floss to be most preferred and nylon floss to be least preferred.Conclusion There was a difference in subjective preference between dental flosses composed of different materials. The PTFE floss was the overall most preferred while the nylon floss was the least preferred. There was also an association between the mechanical properties and preference for their usage, with PTFE floss being the most preferred but having the lowest surface roughness and tensile strength.Clinical Relevance This study compared a wide range of mechanical properties and subject preferences of commercially available dental floss. The results of this study can provide guidance for the recommendation of dental floss for oral hygiene routines.

Published
2023
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183. Paediatric acute hepatitis of unknown aetiology: a national investigation and adenoviraemia case-control study in the UK

Author

Mandal, Sema, Simmons, Ruth, Ireland, Georgina, Charlett, Andre, Desai, Monica, Coughlan, Laura, Powell, Annabel, Leeman, David, Williams, Christopher, Neill, Claire, O'Leary, Maureen C, Sawyer, Clare, Rowley, Frances, Harris, Caroline, Houlihan, Catherine, Gordon, Claire, Rampling, Tommy, Callaby, Helen, Hoschler, Katja, Cogdale, Jade, Renz, Erik, Sebastianpilli, Praveen, Thompson, Catherine, Talts, Tiina, Celma, Cristina, Davies, Emma A, Ahmad, Shazaad, Machin, Nicholas, Gifford, Laura, Moore, Catherine, Dickson, Elizabeth M, Divala, Titus H, Henderson, David, Li, Kathy, Broadbent, Philip, Ushiro-Lumb, Ines, Humphreys, Clare, Grammatikopoulos, Tassos, Hartley, Jane, Kelgeri, Chayarani, Rajwal, Sanjay, Okike, Ifeanyichukwu, Kelly, Deirdre A, Guiver, Malcolm, Borrow, Ray, Bindra, Renu, Demirjian, Alicia, Brown, Kevin E, Ladhani, Shamez N, Ramsay, Mary E, Bradley, Declan T, Gjini, Ardiana, Roy, Kirsty, Chand, Meera, Zambon, Maria, and Watson, Conall H

Published
2023
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185. Influence of urban forests on residential property values: A systematic review of remote sensing-based studies

Author

Ewane, Ewane Basil, Bajaj, Shaurya, Velasquez-Camacho, Luisa, Srinivasan, Shruthi, Maeng, Juyeon, Singla, Anushka, Luber, Andrea, de-Miguel, Sergio, Richardson, Gabriella, Broadbent, Eben North, Cardil, Adrian, Jaafar, Wan Shafrina Wan Mohd, Abdullah, Meshal, Corte, Ana Paula Dalla, Silva, Carlos Alberto, Doaemo, Willie, and Mohan, Midhun

Published
2023
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189. QMA-hardness of Consistency of Local Density Matrices with Applications to Quantum Zero-Knowledge

Author

Broadbent, Anne and Grilo, Alex B.

Subjects
Quantum Physics, Computer Science - Computational Complexity, Computer Science - Cryptography and Security
Abstract

We provide several advances to the understanding of the class of Quantum Merlin-Arthur proof systems (QMA), the quantum analogue of NP. Our central contribution is proving a longstanding conjecture that the Consistency of Local Density Matrices (CLDM) problem is QMA-hard under Karp reductions. The input of CLDM consists of local reduced density matrices on sets of at most k qubits, and the problem asks if there is an n-qubit global quantum state that is consistent with all of the k-qubit local density matrices. The containment of this problem in QMA and the QMA-hardness under Turing reductions were proved by Liu [APPROX-RANDOM 2006]. Liu also conjectured that CLDM is QMA-hard under Karp reductions, which is desirable for applications, and we finally prove this conjecture. We establish this result using the techniques of simulatable codes of Grilo, Slofstra, and Yuen [FOCS 2019], simplifying their proofs and tailoring them to the context of QMA. In order to develop applications of CLDM, we propose a framework that we call locally simulatable proofs for QMA: this provides QMA proofs that can be efficiently verified by probing only k qubits and, furthermore, the reduced density matrix of any k-qubit subsystem of an accepting witness can be computed in polynomial time, independently of the witness. Within this framework, we show advances in quantum zero-knowledge. We show the first commit-and-open computational zero-knowledge proof system for all of QMA, as a quantum analogue of a "sigma" protocol. We then define a Proof of Quantum Knowledge, which guarantees that a prover is effectively in possession of a quantum witness in an interactive proof, and show that our zero-knowledge proof system satisfies this definition. Finally, we show that our proof system can be used to establish that QMA has a quantum non-interactive zero-knowledge proof system in the secret parameter setting., Comment: Published at SICOMP. Retracted section regarding statistical zero-knowledge arguments for QMA

Published
2019
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190. Molecular Bridge Mediated Ultra-Low-Power Gas Sensing

Author

Banerjee, Aishwaryadev, Khan, Shakirul H, Broadbent, S., Bulbul, A., Kim, K. H, Looper, R., Mastrangelo, C. H, and Kim, H.

Subjects
Physics - Applied Physics
Abstract

We report the electrical detection of captured gases through measurement of the tunneling characteristics of gas-mediated molecular junctions formed across nanogaps. The gas sensing nanogap device consists of a pair of vertically stacked gold electrodes separated by an insulating spacer of (~1.5 nm of sputtered amorphous Si and ~4.5 nm ALD SiO2) which is notched ~10 nm along the edges of the top electrode. The exposed gold surface is functionalized with a self-assembled monolayer (SAM) of conjugated thiol linker molecules. When the device is exposed to a target gas (1, 5-diaminopentane), the SAM layer electrostatically captures the target gas molecules forming a molecular bridge across the nanogap. The gas capture lowers the barrier potential for electron tunneling from ~5 eV to ~0.9 eV across the notched edge regions and establishes additional conducting paths for charge transport between the gold electrodes, leading to a substantial decrease in junction resistance. We demonstrated an output resistance change of greater than 100000000 times on exposure to 80 ppm of diamine target gas as well as ultra-low standby power consumption of smaller than 15 pW, confirming electron tunneling through molecular bridges for ultra-low power gas sensing., Comment: 14 pages, 13 figures

Published
2019

191. Quantum encryption with certified deletion

Author

Broadbent, Anne and Islam, Rabib

Subjects
Quantum Physics
Abstract

Given a ciphertext, is it possible to prove the deletion of the underlying plaintext? Since classical ciphertexts can be copied, clearly such a feat is impossible using classical information alone. In stark contrast to this, we show that quantum encodings enable certified deletion. More precisely, we show that it is possible to encrypt classical data into a quantum ciphertext such that the recipient of the ciphertext can produce a classical string which proves to the originator that the recipient has relinquished any chance of recovering the plaintext should the decryption key be revealed. Our scheme is feasible with current quantum technology: the honest parties only require quantum devices for single-qubit preparation and measurements; the scheme is also robust against noise in these devices. Furthermore, we provide an analysis that is suitable in the finite-key regime., Comment: 28 pages, 1 figure. Some technical details modified

Published
2019
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192. Understanding Embodied Effects of Posture: A Qualitative Study

Author

Karen Lin and Elizabeth Broadbent

Subjects
embodied cognition, posture, qualitative, expansive, constrictive, dominant, Psychology, BF1-990
Abstract

Some evidence suggests body postures can elicit emotion. Compared to neutral postures, constrictive postures are associated with negative affect and low arousal, whereas expansive postures have shown mixed effects. Qualitative methods may allow insights into this phenomenon. We asked 15 participants (mean age 43 years) to adopt eight different expansive, constrictive, or neutral postures, drawn from previous power posing or postural studies. After a minute in each posture, participants were interviewed about how they felt and when they might adopt the posture in real life. Interviews were audio recorded and inductive thematic analysis conducted. Power poses were associated with power and confidence, but also aggression, arrogance, intimidation, and disrespect. The slumped posture was associated with sadness and low control, and the upright seated posture with being alert and apprehensive as well as formality. Neutral postures were associated with feeling relaxed and comfortable. These results suggest that expansive postures have mixed emotional effects, but are inappropriate in some contexts.

Published
2023
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193. Feedback That Works: A Realist Review of Feedback Interventions for Written Tasks

Author

Ajjawi, Rola, Kent, Fiona, Broadbent, Jaclyn, Tai, Joanna Hong-Meng, Bearman, Margaret, and Boud, David

Abstract

Despite feedback being considered important to learning, its potential is rarely fully realised. Promoting learning through feedback in open-ended written tasks (e.g. essays and reports) is a complex endeavour that requires students who are motivated to identify and utilise appropriate information. We set out to understand the mechanisms that enable feedback interventions to work, for whom and in what contexts. Using a realist review research methodology, 19,065 papers mentioning feedback in undergraduate courses were screened, 375 full-text papers were assessed for rigour and relevance, resulting in 58 papers for analysis. Self-determination theory was identified as a good fit for understanding what is required of feedback interventions to mobilise students to engage with the process. Findings indicate that the design of feedback processes in open-ended tasks needs to afford opportunities for students to have a sense of relatedness to their teacher, and perceptions of competence and autonomy. In addition, the role of emotion in mediating perceptions of competence needs to be considered. This review supports the use of feedback designs which include scaffolded tasks, dialogue, action plans and sequenced tasks. These designs promote students' perceptions of relatedness, competence and autonomy, leading to motivation to engage in feedback, and thus improved performance.

Published
2022
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194. Correction: The number of tree species on Earth

Author

Gatti, Roberto Cazzolla, Reich, Peter B., Gamarra, Javier G. P., Crowther, Tom, Hui, Cang, Morera, Albert, Bastin, Jean-Francois, de-Miguel, Sergio, Nabuurs, Gert-Jan, Svenning, Jens-Christian, Serra-Diaz, Josep M., Merow, Cory, Enquist, Brian, Kamenetsky, Maria, Lee, Junho, Zhu, Jun, Fang, Jinyun, Jacobs, Douglass F., Pijanowski, Bryan, Banerjee, Arindam, Giaquinto, Robert A., Alberti, Giorgio, Zambrano, Angelica Maria Almeyda, Alvarez-Davila, Esteban, Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro, Avitabileee, Valerio, Aymard, Gerardo A., Balazy, Radomir, Baraloto, Chris, Barroso, Jorcely G., Bastian, Meredith L., Birnbaum, Philippe, Bitariho, Robert, Bogaert, Jan, Bongers, Frans, Bouriaud, Olivier, Brancalion, Pedro H. S., Brearley, Francis Q., Broadbent, Eben North, Bussotti, Filippo, da Silva, Wendeson Castro, César, Ricardo Gomes, Češljar, Goran, Moscoso, Víctor Chama, Chen, Han Y. H., Cienciala, Emil, Clark, Connie J., Coomes, David A., Dayanandan, Selvadurai, Decuyper, Mathieu, Dee, Laura E., Pasquel, Jhon Del Aguila, Derroire, Géraldine, Djuikouo, Marie Noel Kamdem, Van Do, Tran, Dolezal, Jiri, Đorđević, Ilija Đ., Engel, Julien, Fayle, Tom M., Feldpausch, Ted R., Fridman, Jonas K., Harris, David J., Hemp, Andreas, Hengeveld, Geerten, Herault, Bruno, Herold, Martin, Ibanez, Thomas, Jagodzinski, Andrzej M., Jaroszewicz, Bogdan, Jeffery, Kathryn J., Johannsen, Vivian Kvist, Jucker, Tommaso, Kangur, Ahto, Karminov, Victor N., Kartawinata, Kuswata, Kennard, Deborah K., Kepfer-Rojas, Sebastian, Keppel, Gunnar, Khan, Mohammed Latif, Khare, Pramod Kumar, Kileen, Timothy J., Kim, Hyun Seok, Korjus, Henn, Kumar, Amit, Kumar, Ashwani, Laarmann, Diana, Labrière, Nicolas, Lang, Mait, Lewis, Simon L., Lukina, Natalia, Maitner, Brian S., Malhi, Yadvinder, Marshall, Andrew R., Martynenko, Olga V., Mendoza, Abel L. Monteagudo, Ontikov, Petr V., Ortiz-Malavas, Edgar, Camacho, Nadir C. Pallqui, Paquette, Alain, Park, Minjee, Parthasarathy, Narayanaswamy, Peri, Pablo Luis, Petronelli, Pascal, Pfautsch, Sebastian, Phillips, Oliver L., Picard, Nicolas, Piotto, Daniel, Poorter, Lourens, Poulsen, John R., Pretzsch, Hans, Ramírez-Angulo, Hirma, Correa, Zorayda Restrepo, Rodeghiero, Mirco, Del Pilar Rojas Gonzáles, Rocío, Rolim, Samir G., Rovero, Francesco, Rutishauser, Ervan, Saikia, Purabi, Salas-Eljatib, Christian, Schepaschenko, Dmitry, Scherer-Lorenzen, Michael, Šebeň, Vladimír, Silveira, Marcos, Slik, Ferry, Sonké, Bonaventure, Souza, Alexandre F., Stereńczak, Krzysztof Jan, Svoboda, Miroslav, Taedoumg, Hermann, Tchebakova, Nadja, Terborgh, John, Tikhonova, Elena, Torres-Lezama, Armando, van der Plas, Fons, Vásquez, Rodolfo, Viana, Helder, Vibrans, Alexander C., Vilanova, Emilio, Vos, Vincent A., Wang, Hua-Feng, Westerlund, Bertil, White, Lee J. T., Wiser, Susan K., Zawiła-Niedźwiecki, Tomasz, Zemagho, Lise, Zhu, Zhi-Xin, Zo-Bi, Irié C., and Liang, Jingjing

Published
2022

198. To guide future practice, perinatal trials should be much larger, simpler and less fragile with close to 100% ascertainment of mortality and other key outcomes

Author

Rieger, I., Osborn, D., Popat, H., Reid, S., de Waal, K., Wright, I., Wright, A., Buchan, J., Stubbs, M., Newnham, J., Simmer, K., Young, C., Loh, D., Kok, Y., Gill, A., Kluckow, M., Morris, J., Jeffery, M., Chen, Y., Morris, S., Sinhal, S., Cornthwaite, K., Walker, S., Watkins, A., Collins, C., Holberton, J., Noble, E., Sehgal, A., Yeomans, E., Elsayed, K., Mohamed, A.L., Broom, M., Koh, G., Lawrence, A., Liley, H., Gardener, G., Fox, J., Cartwright, D., Koorts, P., Pritchard, M., McKeown, L., Lui, K., Lainchbury, A., Shand, A., Michalowski, J., Smyth, J., Bolisetty, S., Adno, A., Lee, G., Seidler, Anna Lene, Askie, Lisa, Groom, K., Eaglen, D., Baker, E., Patel, H., Wilkes, N., Gullam, J., Austin, N., Leishman, D., Weston, P., White, N., Cooper, N., Broadbent, R., Stitely, M., Dawson, P., El-Naggar, W., Furlong, M., de Luca, D., Benachi, A., Letamendia, E., Escourrou, G., Dell'Orto, V., Sweet, D., Millar, M., Eltayeb, M., Sheikh, L., Ariff, S., Soll, R., Morris, E., Young, L., Evans, S., Belfort, M., Aagaard, K., Pammi, M., Mandy, G., Gandhi, M., Tarnow-Mordi, William Odita, Robledo, Kristy, Marschner, Ian, Seidler, Lene, and Simes, John

Published
2023
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199. Early-Life Outcomes in Relation to Social Determinants of Health for Children Born Extremely Preterm

Author

Jobe, Alan H., Caplan, Michael S., Polin, Richard A., Laptook, Abbot R., Keszler, Martin, Hensman, Angelita M., Alksninis, Barbara, Bishop, Carmena, Burke, Robert T., Caskey, Melinda, Hoffman, Laurie, Johnson, Katharine, Keszler, Mary Lenore, Knoll, Andrea M., Lamberson, Vita, Leach, Teresa M., Little, Emilee, McGowan, Elisabeth C., Stephens, Bonnie E., Vieira, Elisa, St. Pierre, Lucille, Ventura, Suzy, Watson, Victoria E., Hibbs, Anna Maria, Walsh, Michele C., Wilson-Costello, Deanne E., Newman, Nancy S., Bhola, Monika, Payne, Allison H., Siner, Bonnie S., Yalcinkaya, Gulgun, Truog, William E., Pallotto, Eugenia K., Kilbride, Howard W., Gauldin, Cheri, Holmes, Anne, Johnson, Kathy, Scott, Allison, Parimi, Prabhu S., Gaetano, Lisa, Poindexter, Brenda B., Schibler, Kurt, Kallapur, Suhas G., Donovan, Edward F., Merhar, Stephanie, Grisby, Cathy, Yolton, Kimberly, Alexander, Barbara, Beiersdorfer, Traci, Bridges, Kate, Cahill, Tanya E., Dudley, Juanita, Fischer, Estelle E., Gratton, Teresa L., Hayes, Devan, Hessling, Jody, Jackson, Lenora D., Kirker, Kristin, Mincey, Holly L., Muthig, Greg, Stacey, Sara, Steichen, Jean J., Tepe, Stacey, Thompson, Julia, Wuertz, Sandra, Cotten, C. Michael, Goldberg, Ronald N., Goldstein, Ricki F., Malcolm, William F., Mago-Shah, Deesha, Ashley, Patricia L., Finkle, Joanne, Auten, Kathy J., Fisher, Kimberley A., Grimes, Sandra, Gustafson, Kathryn E., Lohmeyer, Melody B., Laughon, Matthew M., Bose, Carl L., Bernhardt, Janice, Bose, Gennie, Clark, Cindy, Talbert, Jennifer, Warner, Diane, Trembath, Andrea, O'Shea, T. Michael, Wereszczak, Janice, Kicklighter, Stephen D., Rhodes-Ryan, Ginger, White, Donna, Patel, Ravi M., Carlton, David P., Stoll, Barbara J., Hale, Ellen C., Loggins, Yvonne C., Adams-Chapman, Ira, Blackwelder, Ann, Bottcher, Diane I., Carter, Sheena L., Kendrick-Allwood, Salathiel, Laursen, Judith, LaRossa, Maureen Mulligan, Mackie, Colleen, Sanders, Amy, Seabrook, Irma, Smikle, Gloria, Wineski, Lynn C., Higgins, Rosemary D., Bremer, Andrew A., Archer, Stephanie Wilson, Sokol, Gregory M., Dusick, Anna M., Papile, Lu Ann, Gunn, Susan, Hamer, Faithe, Harmon, Heidi M., Herron, Dianne E., Hines, Abbey C., Lytle, Carolyn, Miller, Lucy C., Minnich, Heike M., Richard, Leslie, Smiley, Lucy, Wilson, Leslie Dawn, Tyson, Jon E., Kennedy, Kathleen A., Khan, Amir M., Duncan, Andrea, Mosquera, Ricardo, Stephens, Emily K., McDavid, Georgia E., Alaniz, Nora I., Allain, Elizabeth, Arldt-McAlister, Julie, Burson, Katrina, Dempsey, Allison G., Eason, Elizabeth, Evans, Patricia W., Garcia, Carmen, Green, Charles, Hall, Donna, Harris, Beverly Foley, Jiminez, Margarita, John, Janice, Jones, Patrick M., Lillie, M. Layne, Lis, Anna E., Martin, Karen, Martin, Sara C., Mason, Carrie M., McKee, Shannon, Morris, Brenda H., Rennie, Kimberly, Rodgers, Shawna, Siddiki, Saba Khan, Simmons, Maegan C., Sperry, Daniel, Pierce Tate, Patti L., Wright, Sharon L., Sánchez, Pablo J., Nelin, Leif D., Jadcherla, Sudarshan R., Slaughter, Jonathan L., Yeates, Keith O., Keim, Sarah, Maitre, Nathalie L., Timan, Christopher J., Luzader, Patricia, Clark, Erna, Fortney, Christine A., Gutentag, Julie, Park, Courtney, Shadd, Julie, Sullivan, Margaret, Stein, Melanie, Nelin, Mary Ann, Newton, Julia, Small, Kristi, Burkhardt, Stephanie, Purnell, Jessica, Pietruszewski, Lindsay, Levengood, Katelyn, Batterson, Nancy, Morehead, Pamela, Carey, Helen, Yoseff-Salameh, Lina, Sullivan, Rox Ann, Hague, Cole, Grothause, Jennifer, Fearns, Erin, Fowler, Aubrey, Notestine, Jennifer, Tonneman, Jill, Hay, Krystal, Chao, Michelle, Warnimont, Kyrstin, Marzec, Laura, Miller, Bethany, Beckford, Demi R., Baugher, Hallie, DeSantis, Brittany, Hanlon, Cory, McCool, Jacqueline, Das, Abhik, Gantz, Marie G., Bann, Carla M., Wallace, Dennis, Crawford, Margaret M., Gabrio, Jenna, Leblond, David, Newman, Jamie E., Petrie Huitema, Carolyn M., O'Donnell Auman, Jeanette, Poole, W. Kenneth, Zaterka-Baxter, Kristin M., Van Meurs, Krisa P., Chock, Valerie Y., Stevenson, David K., Adams, Marian M., Ball, M. Bethany, Bentley, Barbara, Bruno, Elizabeth, Davis, Alexis S., Elena DeAnda, Maria, DeBattista, Anne M., Huffman, Lynne C., Ismael, Magdy, Kohn, Jean G., Krueger, Casey, Lowe, Janice, Lucash, Ryan E., Palmquist, Andrew W., Patel, Jessica, Proud, Melinda S., Reichert, Elizabeth N., John, Nicholas H. St., Sivakumar, Dharshi, Taylor, Heather L., Wager, Natalie, Williams, R. Jordan, Weiss, Hali, Frantz, Ivan D., III, Fiascone, John M., MacKinnon, Brenda L., Furey, Anne, Nylen, Ellen, Church, Paige T., Sibley, Cecelia E., Brussa, Ana K., Carlo, Waldemar A., Ambalavanan, Namasivayam, Peralta-Carcelen, Myriam, Nelson, Kathleen G., Bailey, Kirstin J., Biasini, Fred J., Chopko, Stephanie A., Collins, Monica V., Cosby, Shirley S., Johnston, Kristen C., Moses, Mary Beth, Patterson, Cryshelle S., Phillips, Vivien A., Preskitt, Julie, Rector, Richard V., Whitley, Sally, Devaskar, Uday, Garg, Meena, Purdy, Isabell B., Chanlaw, Teresa, Geller, Rachel, Finer, Neil N., Vaucher, Yvonne E., Kaegi, David, Rasmussen, Maynard R., Arnell, Kathy, Demetrio, Clarence, Fuller, Martha G., Rich, Wade, Bell, Edward F., Colaizy, Tarah T., Widness, John A., Brumbaugh, Jane E., Acarregui, Michael J., Johnson, Karen J., Eastman, Diane L., Goeke, Claire A., Schmelzel, Mendi L., Walker, Jacky R., Baack, Michelle L., Hogden, Laurie A., Broadbent, Megan, Elenkiwich, Chelsey, Henning, Megan M., Van Muyden, Sarah, Ellsbury, Dan L., Campbell, Donia B., Tud, Tracy L., Duara, Shahnaz, Bauer, Charles R., Everett-Thomas, Ruth, Fajardo-Hiriart, Sylvia, Rigaud, Arielle, Calejo, Maria, Frade Eguaras, Silvia M., Berkowits, Michelle Harwood, Garcia, Andrea, Pierre, Helina, Stoerger, Alexandra, Watterberg, Kristi L., Fuller, Janell, Ohls, Robin K., Beauman, Sandra Sundquist, Lacy, Conra Backstrom, Duncan, Andrea F., Hanson, Mary, Hartenberger, Carol, Kuan, Elizabeth, Lowe, Jean R., Thomson, Rebecca A., DeMauro, Sara B., Eichenwald, Eric C., Schmidt, Barbara, Kirpalani, Haresh, Chaudhary, Aasma S., Abbasi, Soraya, Mancini, Toni, Catts, Christine, Cook, Noah, Cucinotta, Dara M., Bernbaum, Judy C., Gerdes, Marsha, Ghavam, Sarvin, Hurt, Hallam, Snyder, Jonathan, Vangala, Saritha, Ziolkowski, Kristina, D'Angio, Carl T., Phelps, Dale L., Guillet, Ronnie, Myers, Gary J., Andrews-Hartley, Michelle, Johnson, Julie Babish, Binion, Kyle, Bowman, Melissa, Boylin, Elizabeth, Burnell, Erica, Coleman, Kelly R., Fallone, Cait, Farooq, Osman, Hunn, Julianne, Hust, Diane, Jensen, Rosemary L., Jones, Rachel, Kachelmeyer, Jennifer, Kushner, Emily, Maffett, Deanna, McKee, Kimberly G., Merzbach, Joan, Orme, Constance, Prinzing, Diane, Reubens, Linda J., Rochez, Daisy, Rowan, Mary, Sabaratnam, Premini, Scorsone, Ann Marie, Wadkins, Holly I.M., Yost, Kelley, Zwetsch, Lauren, Lakshminrusimha, Satyan, Reynolds, Anne Marie, Sacilowski, Michael G., Guilford, Stephanie, Li, Emily, Williams, Ashley, Zorn, William A., Wyckoff, Myra H., Brion, Luc P., Salhab, Walid A., Rosenfeld, Charles R., Heyne, Roy J., Vasil, Diana M., Adams, Sally S., Chen, Lijun, De Leon, Maria M., Eubanks, Francis, Guzman, Alicia, Hensley, Gaynelle, Heyne, Elizabeth T., Lee, Lizette E., Leps, Melissa H., Madden, Linda A., McDougald, E. Rebecca, Miller, Nancy A., Morgan, Janet S., Pavageau, Lara, Sepulveda, Pollieanna, Tolentino-Plata, Kristine, Boatman, Cathy Twell, Vera, Azucena, Waterbury, Jillian, Yoder, Bradley A., Baserga, Mariana, Faix, Roger G., Winter, Sarah, Minton, Stephen D., Sheffield, Mark J., Rau, Carrie A., Baker, Shawna, Bird, Karie, Burnett, Jill, Christensen, Susan, Cole-Bledsoe, Laura, Davis, Brandy, Elmont, Jennifer O., Jensen, Jennifer J., Loertscher, Manndi C., Jordan, Jamie, Marchant, Trisha, Maxson, Earl, McGrath, Kandace M., Osborne, Karen A., Parry, D. Melody, Reich, Brixen A., Schaefer, Susan T., Spencer, Cynthia, Steffen, Michael, Tice, Katherine, Weaver-Lewis, Kimberlee, Woodbury, Kathryn D., Zanetti, Karen, Dillard, Robert G., Washburn, Lisa K., Jackson, Barbara G., Peters, Nancy, Chiu, Korinne, Allred, Deborah Evans, Goldstein, Donald J., Halfond, Raquel, Peterson, Carroll, Waldrep, Ellen L., Welch, Cherrie D., Morris, Melissa Whalen, Hounshell, Gail Wiley, Shankaran, Seetha, Sood, Beena G., Natarajan, Girija, Pappas, Athina, Abramczyk, Katherine, Agarwal, Prashant, Bajaj, Monika, Bara, Rebecca, Billian, Elizabeth, Chawla, Sanjay, Childs, Kirsten, De Jesus, Lilia C., Driscoll, Debra, February, Melissa, Goldston, Laura A., Johnson, Mary E., Muran, Geraldine, Panaitescu, Bogdan, Prentiss, Jeannette E., White, Diane, Woldt, Eunice, Barks, John, Wiggins, Stephanie A., Christensen, Mary K., Carlson, Martha D., Ehrenkranz, Richard A., Jacobs, Harris, Butler, Christine G., Cervone, Patricia, Greisman, Sheila, Konstantino, Monica, Poulsen, JoAnn, Taft, Janet, Williams, Joanne, Romano, Elaine, Vohr, Betty R., Travers, Colm P., and Hintz, Susan R.

Published
2023
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