101. Designing technology to improve quality of life for people with dementia: user-led approaches
- Author
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Grant Gibson, D. Howcroft, J. Torrington, G. Chalfont, Roger Orpwood, J. Chadd, and Andrew Sixsmith
- Subjects
Multimedia ,Computer Networks and Communications ,Computer science ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Control (management) ,computer.software_genre ,medicine.disease ,Grounded theory ,Human-Computer Interaction ,Wish list ,Quality of life ,Human–computer interaction ,medicine ,Dementia ,Conversation ,Compiler ,Social isolation ,medicine.symptom ,computer ,Software ,Information Systems ,media_common - Abstract
This paper addresses the design of assistive technology that specifically aims to support an improvement in the quality of life of people with dementia. Starting from interviews with users, a grounded theory approach was used to compile a wish list of issues important for maintaining quality of life. A large list of potential technologies that could address these issues was generated, and four were selected for initial development: a music player, a device to reduce social isolation, a conversation prompter, and a device to support sequences of tasks. The music player and social isolation device are described in this paper in detail. A user-led approach to their design was followed, including approaches to finding control interfaces that were intuitive for people with dementia. The paper concludes with a list of recommendations for designers looking to develop equipment of this kind.
- Published
- 2009
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