101. Isotope selective ultratrace analysis of plutonium by resonance ionisation mass spectrometry
- Author
-
Gerd Passler, Jens Volker Kratz, Peter Kunz, Stefan Burger, Razvan Aurel Buda, Norbert Trautmann, G. Huber, Christoph Lierse von Gostomski, Ariane Remmert, and Horst Geckeis
- Subjects
Detection limit ,Radionuclide ,Isotope ,Radiochemistry ,Analytical chemistry ,Resonance ,chemistry.chemical_element ,Mass spectrometry ,Plutonium ,Isotope separation ,law.invention ,chemistry ,law ,Depleted uranium - Abstract
Resonance ionisation mass spectrometry (RIMS) is a sensitive and selective method for isotopically resolved ultratrace analysis of long-lived radionuclides. For the routine analysis of plutonium three titanium–sapphire lasers pumped by a pulsed Nd:YAG laser in combination with a time-of-flight mass spectrometer are used. The detection limit of this system is as low as 106–107 atoms for the plutonium isotopes 238Pu to 244Pu. The RIMS technique was applied to investigate the isotopic composition and the content of plutonium in a depleted uranium penetrator as used during the Balkan conflict delivering important information on the origin of the depleted uranium in this type of ammunition. Furthermore, groundwater samples from an in-situ experiment performed at the Grimsel Test Site, Switzerland, have been analysed with the aim to study the migration behaviour of plutonium under natural conditions.
- Published
- 2006