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This document is part of Subvolume B2 'Tables of Excitations from Reactions with Charged Particles. Part 2: Z = 37 - 62' of Volume 19 'Nuclear States from Charged Particle Reactions'. It provides energy level parameters and branching ratios for atomic nuclei with atomic number Z = 61 (Promethium). The isotopes Pm-142, Pm-143, Pm-144, Pm-145, Pm-146, Pm-147, Pm-148, Pm-149, Pm-151, Pm-152, Pm-153 are considered. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This document is part of Subvolume B2 'Tables of Excitations from Reactions with Charged Particles. Part 2: Z = 37 - 62' of Volume 19 'Nuclear States from Charged Particle Reactions'. It provides energy level parameters and branching ratios for atomic nuclei with atomic number Z = 60 (Neodymium). The isotopes Nd-140, Nd-141, Nd-142, Nd-143, Nd-144, Nd-145, Nd-146, Nd-147, Nd-148, Nd-149, Nd-150, Nd-151, Nd-152 are considered. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This document is part of Subvolume B2 'Tables of Excitations from Reactions with Charged Particles. Part 2: Z = 37 - 62' of Volume 19 'Nuclear States from Charged Particle Reactions'. It provides energy level parameters and branching ratios for atomic nuclei with atomic number Z = 59 (Praseodymium). The isotopes Pr-139, Pr-140, Pr-141, Pr-142, Pr-143, Pr-144, Pr-145 are considered. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This document is part of Subvolume B2 'Tables of Excitations from Reactions with Charged Particles. Part 2: Z = 37 - 62' of Volume 19 'Nuclear States from Charged Particle Reactions'. It provides energy level parameters and branching ratios for atomic nuclei with atomic number Z = 58 (Cerium). The isotopes Ce-134, Ce-135, Ce-136, Ce-137, Ce-138, Ce-139, Ce-140, Ce-141, Ce-142, Ce-143, Ce-144, Ce-145 are considered. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This document is part of Subvolume B2 'Tables of Excitations from Reactions with Charged Particles. Part 2: Z = 37 - 62' of Volume 19 'Nuclear States from Charged Particle Reactions'. It provides energy level parameters and branching ratios for atomic nuclei with atomic number Z = 57 (Lanthanum). The isotopes La-133, La-134, La-135, La-136, La-137, La-138, La-139, La-140 are considered. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This document is part of Subvolume B2 'Tables of Excitations from Reactions with Charged Particles. Part 2: Z = 37 - 62' of Volume 19 'Nuclear States from Charged Particle Reactions'. It provides energy level parameters and branching ratios for atomic nuclei with atomic number Z = 56 (Barium). The isotopes Ba-128, Ba-129, Ba-130, Ba-131, Ba-132, Ba-133, Ba-134, Ba-135, Ba-136, Ba-137, Ba-138, Ba-139, Ba-140 are considered. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This document is part of Subvolume B2 'Tables of Excitations from Reactions with Charged Particles. Part 2: Z = 37 - 62' of Volume 19 'Nuclear States from Charged Particle Reactions'. It provides energy level parameters and branching ratios for atomic nuclei with atomic number Z = 54 (Xenon). The isotopes Xe-123, Xe-124, Xe-125, Xe-126, Xe-127, Xe-128, Xe-129, Xe-130, Xe-131, Xe-132, Xe-133, Xe-134, Xe-135, Xe-136, Xe-137, Xe-138 are considered. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This document is part of Subvolume B2 'Tables of Excitations from Reactions with Charged Particles. Part 2: Z = 37 - 62' of Volume 19 'Nuclear States from Charged Particle Reactions'. It provides energy level parameters and branching ratios for atomic nuclei with atomic number Z = 53 (Iodine). The isotopes I-121, I-122, I-123, I-124, I-125, I-126, I-127, I-128, I-129, I-130, I-131, I-132, I-133, I-134, I-135, I-136 are considered. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This document is part of Subvolume B2 'Tables of Excitations from Reactions with Charged Particles. Part 2: Z = 37 - 62' of Volume 19 'Nuclear States from Charged Particle Reactions'. It provides energy level parameters and branching ratios for atomic nuclei with atomic number Z = 52 (Tellurium). The isotopes Te-110, Te-111, Te-112, Te-113, Te-114, Te-115, Te-116, Te-117, Te-118, Te-119, Te-120, Te-121, Te-122, Te-123, Te-124, Te-125, Te-126, Te-127, Te-128, Te-129, Te-130, Te-131, Te-132, Te-133, Te-134, Te-135, Te-136 are considered. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This document is part of Subvolume B2 'Tables of Excitations from Reactions with Charged Particles. Part 2: Z = 37 - 62' of Volume 19 'Nuclear States from Charged Particle Reactions'. It provides energy level parameters and branching ratios for atomic nuclei with atomic number Z = 51 (Antimony). The isotopes Sb-113, Sb-114, Sb-115, Sb-116, Sb-117, Sb-118, Sb-119, Sb-120, Sb-121, Sb-122, Sb-123, Sb-124, Sb-125, Sb-126, Sb-127, Sb-128, Sb-129 are considered. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This document is part of Subvolume B2 'Tables of Excitations from Reactions with Charged Particles. Part 2: Z = 37 - 62' of Volume 19 'Nuclear States from Charged Particle Reactions'. It provides energy level parameters and branching ratios for atomic nuclei with atomic number Z = 49 (Indium). The isotopes In-107, In-108, In-109, In-110, In-111, In-112, In-113, In-114, In-115, In-116, In-117, In-118, In-119, In-120, In-121, In-122, In-123, In-124 are considered. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This document is part of Subvolume B2 'Tables of Excitations from Reactions with Charged Particles. Part 2: Z = 37 - 62' of Volume 19 'Nuclear States from Charged Particle Reactions'. It provides energy level parameters and branching ratios for atomic nuclei with atomic number Z = 48 (Cadmium). The isotopes Cd-105, Cd-106, Cd-107, Cd-108, Cd-109, Cd-110, Cd-111, Cd-112, Cd-113, Cd-114, Cd-115, Cd-116, Cd-117, Cd-118, Cd-119, Cd-120 are considered. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This document is part of Subvolume B2 'Tables of Excitations from Reactions with Charged Particles. Part 2: Z = 37 - 62' of Volume 19 'Nuclear States from Charged Particle Reactions'. It provides energy level parameters and branching ratios for atomic nuclei with atomic number Z = 47 (Silver). The isotopes Ag-105, Ag-106, Ag-107, Ag-108, Ag-109, Ag-110, Ag-111 are considered. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This document is part of Subvolume B2 'Tables of Excitations from Reactions with Charged Particles. Part 2: Z = 37 - 62' of Volume 19 'Nuclear States from Charged Particle Reactions'. It provides energy level parameters and branching ratios for atomic nuclei with atomic number Z = 46 (Palladium). The isotopes Pd-100, Pd-101, Pd-102, Pd-103, Pd-104, Pd-105, Pd-106, Pd-107, Pd-108, Pd-109, Pd-110, Pd-111, Pd-112, Pd-99 are considered. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This document is part of Subvolume B2 'Tables of Excitations from Reactions with Charged Particles. Part 2: Z = 37 - 62' of Volume 19 'Nuclear States from Charged Particle Reactions'. It provides energy level parameters and branching ratios for atomic nuclei with atomic number Z = 45 (Rhodium). The isotopes Rh-100, Rh-101, Rh-102, Rh-103, Rh-104, Rh-105, Rh-106, Rh-107, Rh-108, Rh-109, Rh-98, Rh-99 are considered. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This document is part of Subvolume B2 'Tables of Excitations from Reactions with Charged Particles. Part 2: Z = 37 - 62' of Volume 19 'Nuclear States from Charged Particle Reactions'. It provides energy level parameters and branching ratios for atomic nuclei with atomic number Z = 43 (Technetium). The isotopes Tc-100, Tc-101, Tc-102, Tc-103, Tc-93, Tc-94, Tc-95, Tc-96, Tc-97, Tc-98, Tc-99 are considered. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This document is part of Subvolume B2 'Tables of Excitations from Reactions with Charged Particles. Part 2: Z = 37 - 62' of Volume 19 'Nuclear States from Charged Particle Reactions'. It provides energy level parameters and branching ratios for atomic nuclei with atomic number Z = 42 (Molybdenum). The isotopes Mo-100, Mo-101, Mo-102, Mo-89, Mo-90, Mo-91, Mo-92, Mo-93, Mo-94, Mo-95, Mo-96, Mo-97, Mo-98, Mo-99 are considered. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This document is part of Subvolume B2 'Tables of Excitations from Reactions with Charged Particles. Part 2: Z = 37 - 62' of Volume 19 'Nuclear States from Charged Particle Reactions'. It provides energy level parameters and branching ratios for atomic nuclei with atomic number Z = 41 (Niobium). The isotopes Nb-100, Nb-87, Nb-88, Nb-89, Nb-90, Nb-91, Nb-92, Nb-93, Nb-94, Nb-95, Nb-96, Nb-97, Nb-98, Nb-99 are considered. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This document is part of Subvolume B2 'Tables of Excitations from Reactions with Charged Particles. Part 2: Z = 37 - 62' of Volume 19 'Nuclear States from Charged Particle Reactions'. It provides energy level parameters and branching ratios for atomic nuclei with atomic number Z = 40 (Zirconium). The isotopes Zr-84, Zr-85, Zr-86, Zr-87, Zr-88, Zr-89, Zr-90, Zr-91, Zr-92, Zr-93, Zr-94, Zr-95, Zr-96, Zr-97, Zr-98 are considered. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This document is part of Subvolume B2 'Tables of Excitations from Reactions with Charged Particles. Part 2: Z = 37 - 62' of Volume 19 'Nuclear States from Charged Particle Reactions'. It provides energy level parameters and branching ratios for atomic nuclei with atomic number Z = 39 (Yttrium). The isotopes Y-85, Y-86, Y-87, Y-88, Y-89, Y-90, Y-91, Y-92, Y-93, Y-94, Y-95, Y-96 are considered. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This document is part of Subvolume B2 'Tables of Excitations from Reactions with Charged Particles. Part 2: Z = 37 - 62' of Volume 19 'Nuclear States from Charged Particle Reactions'. It provides energy level parameters and branching ratios for atomic nuclei with atomic number Z = 38 (Strontium). The isotopes Sr-80, Sr-81, Sr-82, Sr-83, Sr-84, Sr-85, Sr-86, Sr-87, Sr-88, Sr-89, Sr-90, Sr-91, Sr-92, Sr-93, Sr-94 are considered. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This document is part of Subvolume B2 'Tables of Excitations from Reactions with Charged Particles. Part 2: Z = 37 - 62' of Volume 19 'Nuclear States from Charged Particle Reactions'. It provides energy level parameters and branching ratios for atomic nuclei with atomic number Z = 37 (Rubidium). The isotopes Rb-79, Rb-80, Rb-81, Rb-82, Rb-83, Rb-84, Rb-85, Rb-86, Rb-87, Rb-88, Rb-89, Rb-90, Rb-91 are considered. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This document is part of Subvolume D3 ‘Chemical Shifts and Coupling Constants for Carbon-13: Heterocycles' of Volume 35 ‘Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) Data' of Landolt-Börnstein Group III ‘Condensed Matter'. It contains the index of occuring substances. Related documents: Landolt-Börnstein Homepage Volume III/35D3 General Introduction Introduction to Carbon-13 NMR [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This document is part of Volume 9 ‘Electrochemistry', Subvolume A, of Landolt-Börnstein - Group IV ‘Physical Chemistry'. This document lists the exchange current densities and the electrode reaction rate constants of the following electrodes in molten salt electrolyte systems: silver (Ag), aluminium (Al), bismuth (Bi), carbon (C), cadmium (Cd), mercury (Hg), manganese (Mn), nickel (Ni), platinum (Pt), titanium (Ti), vanadium (V), yttrium (Y), zinc (Zn). For each electrolyte reaction the electrolyte solution, the educt, product and concentration are specified along with the temperature of determination of the given values. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This document is part of Volume 9 ‘Electrochemistry', Subvolume A, of Landolt-Börnstein - Group IV ‘Physical Chemistry'. This document lists the exchange current densities and the electrode reaction rate constants of the following metallic electrodes in aqueous systems for various electrolyte reactions: silver (Ag), aluminium (Al), gold (Au), bismuth (Bi), carbon (C), cadmium (Cd), cobalt (Co), chromium (Cr), cesium (Cs), copper (Cu), iron (Fe), gallium (Ga), mercury (Hg), indium (In), iridium (Ir), potassium (K), lithium (Li), molybdenum (Mo), natrium (Na), niobium (Nb), nickel (Ni), lead (Pb), palladium (Pd), platinum (Pt), rubidium (Rb), rhodium (Rh), ruthenium (Ru), antimony (Sb), tin (Sn), tantalum (Ta), titanium (Ti), thallium (Tl), vanadium (V), tungsten (W), zinc (Zn). For each electrolyte reaction the electrolyte solution, the educt, product and concentration are specified along with the temperature of determination of the given values. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This document is part of Volume 9 ‘Electrochemistry', Subvolume A, of Landolt-Börnstein - Group IV ‘Physical Chemistry'. The document introduces into the chapter of exchange current densities at an electrode surface. In the document the kinetic equations for the processes at an electrode in contact with an electrolyte solution are derived and the various method of determining the exchange current densities are presented. The methods treated in the document are: current density versus electrode potential curves (current-potential curves), thin-layer voltammetry, coulostatic method, potential step method, cyclic potential step method, impedance method, faradaic rectification, faradaic distortion method, galvanostatic method, galvanostatic single pulse method, galvanostatic double pulse method, galvanostatic current interruption, cyclic current step method, dropping mercury electrode, open-circuit method, chronopotentiometry, chronocoulometric method, direct current polarography, alternating current polarography, oscillographic polarography, pulse polarography, miscellaneous polarographic methods, rotating disc electrode, controlled hydrodynamic convection, turbulent pipe flow, stirred solution, radiotracer (radiochemical) method, derivative cyclic voltabsorptometry, circular dichronic spectroelectrochemical method, mixed potential method. Hints for the usage of the tables in this chapter terminate the document. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This document is part of Volume 9 ‘Electrochemistry', Subvolume A, of Landolt-Börnstein - Group IV ‘Physical Chemistry'. This document lists the free enthalpies of adsorption of ions and organic molecules at the following metal electrodes: silver (Ag), gold (Au), bismuth (Bi), carbon (C), cadmium (Cd), copper (Cu), iron (Fe), gallium (Ga), mercury (Hg), indium (In), nickel (Ni), lead (Pb), palladium (Pd), platinum (Pt), antimony (Sb), tin (Sn), zinc (Zn). The electrolyte solutions and the adsorbates are specified, and the methods of determination of the enthalpies are given. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This document is part of Volume 9 ‘Electrochemistry', Subvolume A, of Landolt-Börnstein - Group IV ‘Physical Chemistry'. The document introduces into the chapter of free enthalpy of adsorption at an electrode surface. The document gives an overview of the thermodynamics of the adsorption at electrodes and of the various methods of determining the free enthalpy of this process. The methods treated in the document are: electrocapillary curves, cyclic voltammetry, cathode overpotential method, tensammetry, chronocoulometry, corrosion current measurement, radiotracer technique, thin film resistance method, ellipsometrc method weight loss method. Hints for the usage of the tables in this chapter terminate the document. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This document is part of Volume 9 ‘Electrochemistry', Subvolume A, of Landolt-Börnstein - Group IV ‘Physical Chemistry'. This document lists potentials of metal electrodes in contact with different molten electrolyte salts, where no charge transfer takes place. The electrodes are the following metals: silver (Ag), aluminium (Al), bismuth (Bi), cadmium (Cd), cobalt (Co), chromium (Cr), iron (Fe), gallium (Ga), mercury (Hg), indium (In), manganese (Mn), nickel (Ni), lead (Pb), platinum (Pt), antimony (Sb), tin (Sn), tellurium (Te), Titanium (Ti), thallium (Tl), zinc (Zn). The electrolyte melts and the reference electrodes are specified and the methods of determination of the potentials are given. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This document is part of Volume 9 ‘Electrochemistry', Subvolume A, of Landolt-Börnstein - Group IV ‘Physical Chemistry'. This document lists potentials of the following metal electrodes in contact with different electrolyte solutions, where no charge transfer takes place: silver (Ag), aluminium (Al), arsenic (As), gold (Au), barium (Ba), beryllium (Be), bismuth (Bi), carbon (C), calcium (Ca), cadmium (Cd), cerium (Ce), cobalt (Co), chromium (Cr), cesium (Cs), copper (Cu), iron (Fe), gallium (Ga), germanium (Ge), mercury (Hg), indium (In), iridium (Ir), potassium (K), lithium (Li), magnesium (Mg), manganese (Mn), molybdenum (Mo), natrium (Na), niobium (Nb), nickel (Ni), lead (Pb), palladium (Pd), platinum (Pt), rubidium (Rb), rhodium (Rh), antimony (Sb), silicon (Si), tin (Sn), strontium (Sr), tantalum (Ta), tellurium (Te), Titanium (Ti), thallium (Tl), tungsten (W), zinc (Zn). The electrolyte solutions are specified, and the methods of determination of the potentials are given. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This document is part of Volume 9 ‘Electrochemistry', Subvolume A, of Landolt-Börnstein - Group IV ‘Physical Chemistry'. The document introduces into the chapter of electrode potentials of zero charge. The document gives an overview of the thermodynamics of an electrode in contact with an electrolyte solution and of the various methods of determining the electrode potential of zero charge. The methods treated in the document are: electrocapillary and surface tension methods, electrocapillary curves, contact angle method, ribbon extension method, surface stress measurement method, film electrode bending method, capacitance methods, fresh-surface-exposure methods, scratching and streaming electrode techniques, immersion method, electron photoemission technique, friction method, vibrating electrode method, double layer repulsion method, electrode displacement method, acousto-electrochemical method, organic adsorption method, ionic adsorption, isoelectronic shift of potential, CO charge displacement method, radiotracer technique, salting out method, hardness measurements, electroreduction of ions, gravimetric method, null solution method, spectroscopic methods, theoretical approaches, miscellaneous methods. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This document is part of Volume 9 ‘Electrochemistry', Subvolume A, of Landolt-Börnstein - Group IV ‘Physical Chemistry'. The document lists normal voltages of cells with solid state electrolyte systems. The cells are composed of the following materials: silver (Ag), aluminium (Al), barium (Ba), bismuth (Bi), carbon (C), cadmium (Cd), cobalt (Co), chromium (Cr), cesium (Cs), copper (Cu), iron (Fe), germanium (Ge), hafnium (Hf), iridium (Ir), potassium (K), lanthanum (La), lithium (Li), magnesium (Mg), manganese (Mn), molybdenum (Mo), nitrogen (N), natrium (Na), niobium (Nb), neodymium (Nd), nickel (Ni), lead (Pb), palladium (Pd), rhodium (Rh), ruthenium (Ru), antimony (Sb), samarium (Sm), tin (Sn), strontium (Sr), tantalum (Ta), tellurium (Te), thorium (Th), thallium (Tl), uranium (U), yttrium (Y), zinc (Zn), zirconium (Zr). The compositions of the cells are given along with, where available, the temperatures of mesurements of the voltages. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This document is part of Volume 9 ‘Electrochemistry', Subvolume A, of Landolt-Börnstein - Group IV ‘Physical Chemistry'. The document lists the normal voltages of cells in molten salt electrolyte systems. The cells are composed of the following materials: silver (Ag), aluminium (Al), bismuth (Bi), cadmium (Cd), magnesium (Mg), lead (Pb), tin (Sn), thorium (Th), thallium (Tl), zinc (Zn). The compositions of the cells are given along with, where possible, the temperatures of measurements of the voltages. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This document is part of Volume 9 ‘Electrochemistry', Subvolume A, of Landolt-Börnstein - Group IV ‘Physical Chemistry'. The document lists the normal voltages of cells in nonaqueous electrolyte systems. The cells are composed of the following materials: silver (Ag), barium (Ba), calcium (Ca), cadmium (Cd), cerium (Ce), copper (Cu), hydrogen (H), mercury (Hg), potassium (K), lanthanum (La), lithium (Li), magnesium (Mg), natrium (Na), lead (Pb), platinum (Pt), rubidium (Rb), thallium (Tl), zinc (Zn). The compositions of the cells are given along with, where available, the temperatures of measurements of the voltages. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This document is part of Volume 9 ‘Electrochemistry', Subvolume A, of Landolt-Börnstein - Group IV ‘Physical Chemistry'. The document lists the normal voltages of cells in aqueous electrolyte systems. The cells are composed of the following materials: silver (Ag), barium (Ba), beryllium (Be), bromine (Br), cadmium (Cd), calcium (Ca), chlorine (Cl), chromium (Cr), cobalt (Co), cerium (Ce), copper (Cu), iron (Fe), hydrogen (H), mercury (Hg), indium (In), iodine (I), potassium (K), lanthanum (La), lithium (Li), magnesium (Mg), manganese (Mn), sodium (Na), palladium (Pd), platinum (Pt), rubidium (Rb), lead (Pb), sulfur (S), thallium (Tl), tin (Sn), zinc (Zn). The compositions of the cells are given along with, where available, the temperatures of measurements of the voltages. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This document is part of Volume 9 ‘Electrochemistry', Subvolume A, of Landolt-Börnstein - Group IV ‘Physical Chemistry'. The document lists standard electron potentials in organic redox systems of the platinum (Pt) electrode. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This document is part of Volume 9 ‘Electrochemistry', Subvolume A, of Landolt-Börnstein - Group IV ‘Physical Chemistry'. This document lists electrochemical potentials in nonaqueous electrolyte systems of the following metallic electrodes: silver (Ag), aluminium (Al), arsenic (As), barium (Ba), beryllium (Be), bismuth (Bi), calcium (Ca), calcium (Ca), cadmium (Cd), cerium (Ce), cobalt (Co), chromium (Cr), cesium (Cs), cesium (Cs), copper (Cu), copper (Cu), copper (Cu), copper (Cu), iron (Fe), mercury (Hg), potassium (K), lithium (Li), magnesium (Mg), manganese (Mn), natrium (Na), nickel (Ni), lead (Pb), palladium (Pd), rubidium (Rb), tin (Sn), strontium (Sr), Titanium (Ti), thallium (Tl), vanadium (V), zinc (Zn). The potentials are given in relation to a hydrogen electrode in its standard state (Gibbs-Stockholm electrode potential convention) along with the respective electrode reaction. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This document is part of Volume 9 ‘Electrochemistry', Subvolume A, of Landolt-Börnstein - Group IV ‘Physical Chemistry'. This document lists electrochemical potentials in aqueous electrolyte systems of the following nonmetallic electrodes: boron (B), bromine (Br), chlorine (Cl), deuterium (D), fluorine (F), hydrogen (H), iodine (I), nitrogen (N), oxygen (O), phosphorus (P), lead dioxide (PbO2), sulfur (S), selenium (Se). The potentials are given in relation to a hydrogen electrode in its standard state (Gibbs-Stockholm electrode potential convention) along with the respective electrode reaction. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This document is part of Volume 9 ‘Electrochemistry', Subvolume A, of Landolt-Börnstein - Group IV ‘Physical Chemistry'. This document lists electrochemical potentials in aqueous electrolyte systems of the following metallic electrodes: silver (Ag), aluminium (Al), arsenic (As), gold (Au), barium (Ba), beryllium (Be), bismuth (Bi), calcium (Ca), cadmium (Cd), cerium (Ce), cobalt (Co), chromium (Cr), cesium (Cs), copper (Cu), dysprosium (Dy), erbium (Er), europium (Eu), iron (Fe), gallium (Ga), gadolinium (Gd), germanium (Ge), mercury (Hg), holmium (Ho), indium (In), iridium (Ir), potassium (K), lanthanum (La), lithium (Li), magnesium (Mg), manganese (Mn), molybdenum (Mo), natrium (Na), niobium (Nb), neodymium (Nd), nickel (Ni), osmium (Os), lead (Pb), palladium (Pd), polonium (Po), praseodymium (Pr), platinum (Pt), plutonium (Pu), rubidium (Rb), rhenium (Re), rhodium (Rh), ruthenium (Ru), antimony (Sb), scandium (Sc), selenium (Se), tin (Sn), strontium (Sr), technetium (Tc), tellurium (Te), titanium (Ti), thallium (Tl), uranium (U), vanadium (V), tungsten (W), yttrium (Y), ytterbium (Yb), zinc (Zn), zirconium (Zr). The potentials are given in relation to a hydrogen electrode in its standard state (Gibbs-Stockholm electrode potential convention) along with the respective electrode reaction. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This document is part of Volume 9 ‘Electrochemistry', Subvolume A, of Landolt-Börnstein - Group IV ‘Physical Chemistry'. The document introduces into the chapter of electrode potentials. Contents: definition of electrode potential, effect of temperature and pressure on cell voltages and electrode potentials. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This document is part of Subvolume I5a ‘Phyllosilicates' of Volume 27 ‘Magnetic properties of non-metallic inorganic compounds based on transition elements' of Landolt-Börnstein - Group III ‘Condensed Matter'. It presents smectites and related silicates with regard to their crystal structures, lattice parameters, magnetic properties, neutron diffraction data, nuclear gamma resonance (NGR) data, electron spin resonance (ESR) data, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) data, electrical resistivities, heat capacities, dielectric properties, X-ray absorption fine-structure (XAFS) studies, infrared and Raman spectra and optical spectra. Mineral names contained in this document: aliettite, allophane, alophane, andalusite, batavite, beidellite, beidellite-sponite, bentonite, biotite, Ce3+-vermiculite intercalation compound, chlorite-smectite, Co2+-vermiculite intercalation compound, corrensite, Cu2+-vermiculite intercalation compound, Dy3+-vermiculite intercalation compound, Er3+-vermiculite intercalation compound, Eu3+-vermiculite intercalation compound, ferripyrophyllite, fluorohectorite, Gd3+-vermiculite intercalation compound, gibbsite, goethite, griffithite, hectorit, hectorite, hisingerite, Ho3+-vermiculite intercalation compound, illite, illite/smectite, illite-beidellite, ilmenite, imogolite, kaolinite, karpinskite, kulkeite, kurumsakite, laponite, M2+-vermiculite intercalation compound, margarite, Mg2+-vermiculite intercalation compound, Mg2+-vermiculite intercalation compound., Mg-vermiculite intercalation compound, mica, mica-beidellite, mica-montmorillonite, Mn2+-vermiculite intercalation compound, montmorillonite, montmorillonite-beidellite, muscovite, muscovite-illite, Nd3+-vermiculite intercalation compound, neotocite, Ni2+-vermiculite intercalation compound, Ni2+-vermiculite intercalation compound, nontronite, nontronite-beidellite, nontronite-saponite, palygorskite, paragonite, Pr3+-vermiculite intercalation compound, pyrophyllite, R3+-vermiculite intercalation compound, rectorite, rectorite-beidellite, saponite, sauconite, Sm3+-vermiculite intercalation compound, smectite, spadaite, stevensite, swinefordite, talc, talc-saponite, Tb3+-vermiculite intercalation compound, tibiscumite, tosudite, vermiculite, vermiculite intercalation compound, volkonskoite, yakhontovite. Substances contained in this document (element systems and chemical formulae): A-Al-Ca-Fe-H-K-Mg-Na-O-Si: A+0.22(K0.015Na0.125Ca0.02)par(Na0.05Ca0.19)mar(Mg0.02Fe0.01Al2.01)oct(Si3.07Al0.93)O10(OH)2 (par = paragonite; mar = margarite). A-Al-Ca-Fe-H-Mg-Na-O-Si: A+0.12(Na0.49Ca0.01)par(Mg0.01Fe0.03Al2.0)oct(Si3.26Al0.74)(Si3.26Al0.74)O10(OH)2 (par = paragonite). A-Al-H-M-O-Si: A2+x/2[M6][Si8-xAlx]O20(OH)4·n H2O (M = Ni, Co, Mg, Zn), A2+x/2[M6][Si8-xAlx]O20(OH)4·nH2O, (M = Ni, Co, Mg, Zn). Al-Ba-Ca-Fe-H-K-Mg-Mn-O-Si-Ti: (Mg0.06Ca0.04Ba0.12Ktr)[Si6.5Al1.5][Al3.99FetrMntrTitr]O20(OH)4. Al-Ca-Cr-Fe-H-K-Mg-O-Si: (Ca0.11Mg0.11Fe2+0.03K0.02)(Cr3+1.18Mg0.78Fe3+0.29Ca0.02)(Si3.50Al0.51)O10(OH)2·3.64H2O. Al-Ca-Cr-H-Mg-O-Si: Ca0.3(Cr,Mg)2(Si,Al)4O10(OH)2·4H2O. Al-Ca-F-Fe-H-K-Li-Mg-Na-O-Si:… [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This document is part of Subvolume I5a ‘Phyllosilicates' of Volume 27 ‘Magnetic properties of non-metallic inorganic compounds based on transition elements' of Landolt-Börnstein - Group III ‘Condensed Matter'. It presents interlayer deficient micas, stilpnomelane, the ganophyllite group and related silicates with regard to their crystal structures, lattice parameters, nuclear gamma resonance (NGR) data, electron spin resonance (ESR) data, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) data, and infrared and optical data. Mineral names contained in this document: ammonium hydromica, bannisterite, biotite, brammallite, celadonite, eggletonite, ekmanite, ferrostilpnomelane, ganophyllite, glauconite, hydrobiotite, illite, illite/sericite, illite/smectite, kaolinite, kaolinite-illite, lennilenapeite, manganoan zussmanite, mica, mica-montmorillonite, minnesotaite, montmorillonite, mullite, muscovite, paragonite, parsettensite, rectorite, sericite, smectite, stilpnomelane, sturtite, talc, tamaite, vermiculite, wonesite, zussmanite. Substances contained in this document (element systems and chemical formulae): A-Al-Fe-H-Mg-O-Si: A+1.60(Al3.32Mg0.60Fe3+0.06Fe2+0.10)(Si6.86Al1.14)O20(OH)4, A+1.86(Al3.24Mg0.60Fe3+0.06Fe2+0.10)(Si6.80Al1.20)O20(OH)4. A-Al-H-M-O-Si: AM10T16O38(OH)9·6H2O (A = K+, Na+, Ca2+; M = Mn, Fe, Mg, Zn; T = Si, Al). A-Al-H-Mg-Mn-O-Si: A+7.5(Mn,Mg)49(Si64.5Al7.5)O168(OH)50. nH2O (A = K, Na, Ca), A7.5(Mn,Mg)49(Si64.5Al7.5)O168(OH)50·nH2O (A = K+, Na+, Ca2+). Al-Ba-Ca-Fe-H-K-Mg-Mn-Na-O-Si-Zn: (K1.06Na0.66Ca0.28Ba0.06)(Mn7.51Mg0.19Zn0.04Fe0.09Al0.86)(Si10.43Al1.57)O31.56(OH)4·7.05H2O. Al-Ba-Fe-H-K-Mg-Mn-Na-O-Si-Zn: (K5.36Ba0.71Na0.54)(Mg14.63Fe2+7.50Mn13.78Zn6.52Fe3+5.57)(Si62.42Al8.93Fe3+0.65)(O171.29OH44.71)·16.94H2O. Al-Ca-Cr-F-Fe-H-K-Mg-Mn-Na-O-Si-Ti: (Ca0.004Na0.790K0.145)(Mg4.390Fe0.778Mn0.004Cr0.008Ti0.074Al0.620)(Al1.534Si6.466)O20(OH,F)4. Al-Ca-Fe-H-K-Mg-Mn-Na-O-Si: (Ca0.25K0.17Na0.12)(Mn5.73Mg0.05Fe0.01Al0.21)(Si9.15Al0.85)O24(OH)4·3.72H2O, (K,Na,Ca)0.4(Fe,Mg,Mn,Al)6.7Si8O20(OH,O)6.6·2.9H2O, (K,Na,Ca)0.5(Fe,Mg,Mn,Al)6.8Si8O20(OH,O)6.1·2.8H2O, (K,Na,Ca)6(Mg,Fe,Mn)24(Si32.5Al7.5)O96(OH)16·21H2O, (K,Na,Ca)6(Mg,Fe,Mn)24(Si32.5Al7.5O96)(OH)16·21H2O, (K0.64Ca0.44Na0.14)(Fe2+9.17Fe3+4.63Mg3.6Mn2+6)[Si27.3Al4.7O78.32](OH)11.37, Si65.0[4]Al7.0[6]Al1.9Fe3+8.4Fe2+28.9Mn0.7Mg8.1Ca0.7Na0.4K3.3(OH)-37.7H+2.0(H2O)19.1. Al-Ca-Fe-H-K-Mg-Mn-Na-O-Si-Ti: Si62.7[4]Al9.3[6]Al2.2Ti0.2Fe3+30.3Fe2+1.2Mn3.2Mg10.9Ca1.0Na3.5K0.7(OH)-15.2H+3.1(H2O)29.0. Al-Ca-Fe-H-K-Mg-Mn-Na-O-Si-Zn: (Ca0.8Na2.0K3.3)(Mn23.0Fe0.3Zn0.1Mg0.6)(Si32.1Al7.5)O96(OH)16·21H2O, (Na0.82K0.40Ca0.39☐0.39)(Mn6.61Zn0.08Mg0.16Fe0.61Al0.56)(Si10.33Al1.67)[(O28.92(OH)3.08)(OH)4.00·10.66H2O, Ca0.86(K0.82Na0.11)(Mn12.21Fe2+2.92Mg2.85Zn2.09Fe3+0.66)(Si28.53Al3.05)O76(OH)16·12.2H2O. Al-Ca-Fe-H-K-Mg-Mn-O-Si: (K,Ca)0.3(Fe,Mg,Mn,Al)6.7Si8O20(OH,O)5.9·2.2H2O, Si65.5[4]Al6.5[6]Al1.9Fe3+8.9Fe2+28.8Mn1.0Mg7.4Ca0.5K2.3(OH)-37.2H+3.2(H2O)14.5. Al-Ca-Fe-H-K-Mg-Na-O-Si: (K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)12(Si,Al)16(O,OH)54·nH2O. Al-Ca-Fe-H-K-Mg-O-Si: (K0.655Ca0.059)(Si3.597Al0.403)Fe0.628Al0.969Mg0.40O10(OH)2. Al-Ca-Fe-H-Mn-O-Si: (Mn,Al,Fe,Ca)3Si4O10(OH)3·H2O. Al-Ca-H-K-Mn-Na-O-Si:[Cax(K,Na)y](Mn6-zAlz)[Si8Al2+x+y+zSi2-2x-y-z]O24(OH)4·nH2O, [Cax(K,Na)y][6](Mn6-zAlz)[4][Si8Al2+x+y+zSi2-2x-y-z]O24(OH)4·nH2O. Al-Cl-H-K-Mg-Na-O-Si: Na2O-K2O-MgO-Al2O3-SiO2-H2O-HCl. Al-Fe-H-K-Mg-Mn-Na-O-Si-Ti: (Na0.07K0.92)(Mg1.53Mn0.46Fe2+10.85Fe3+0.11Al0.34Ti0.01)(Si16.6Al1.4)O42.2(OH)13.8, Si64.1[4]Al7.9[6]Al1.0Ti0.1Fe3+23.4Fe2+20.0Mn0.4Mg3.1Na3.8K2.4(OH)-23.4H+1.6(H2O)29.8. Al-Fe-H-K-Mg-Mn-O-Si: K(Fe,Mg,Mn)13(Si,Al)18O42(OH)14. Al-Fe-H-K-Mg-Na-O-Si: (K,Na)x+y(Mg,Fe2+)x(Al,Fe3+)2-x☐Si4-y(Al,Fe3+)yO10(OH)2.Al-Fe-H-K-Mg-O-Si: K(Mg,Fe)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4·xH2O. Al-Fe-H-K-Mn-O-Si: KAlMn3...5Fe2+10...8Si17O42(OH)14,… [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This document is part of Subvolume I5a ‘Phyllosilicates' of Volume 27 ‘Magnetic properties of non-metallic inorganic compounds based on transition elements' of Landolt-Börnstein - Group III ‘Condensed Matter'. It presents brittle micas and related silicates with regard to their crystal structures, lattice parameters, nuclear gamma resonance (NGR) data, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) data, X-ray absorption spectra and optical properties. Mineral names contained in this document: anandite, bityite, bityite-margarite, chernykhite, clintonite, ephesite, kinoshitalite, kinoshitalite-anandite, margarite, mica, muscovite, peprossiite, phlogopite, phlogopite-annite, preiswerkite, pyrophyllite, xanthophyllite. Substances contained in this document (element systems and chemical formulae): Al-B-Ca-Ce-La-Nd-O-Pr-Si-Th: Ce0.46La0.34Pr0.03Nd0.05Th0.04Ca0.09Al2.05B3.77Si0.18O10.57. Al-B-Ca-O-R-Si-Th-U: [R1-x-y(Th,U)xCay](Al3O)2/3[B4-zSiz]O10 (R = rare earth). Al-Ba-Ca-Cl-Fe-H-K-Mg-Mn-Na-O-S-Si: (Ba0.87Mn0.04K0.05Na0.04Ca0.01)4(Fe2+0.82Mg0.16Mn0.02)12(Si0.96Al0.04)8(Si0.36Fe3+0.35Fe2+0.29)8O40(OH)4(SH0.85Cl0.15)4. Al-Ba-Ca-F-Fe-H-K-Mg-Mn-Na-O-Si-Ti: (Ba0.059Ca0.053K1.751Na0.137)(Al1.864Fe3+0.824Fe2+0.778Mg2.206Mn0.052Ti0.276)(Si5.358Al2.503)O22.711F0.289(OH)1.0, (Ba0.072Ca0.003K1.762Na0.163)(Al0.232Fe3+0.930Fe2+0.835Mg3.703Mn0.018Ti0.282)(Si5.305Al2.695)O21.116F0.033(OH)2.851, (Ba0.584K0.352Na0.110Ca0.005)(Mg2.065Mn2+0.522Al0.223Mn3+0.206Fe3+0.045Ti0.010Fe2+0.003)(Si2.052Al1.948)O10(OH)1.615F0.055O0.330, (Ba1.085Ca0.021K0.815Na0.078)(Al0.330Fe2+0.544Mg5.067Mn0.008Ti0.051)(Si4.337Al3.663)O19.875F1.427(OH)2.698. Al-Ba-Ca-Fe-H-K-Li-Mg-Mn-Na-O-Si-Ti: (Na0.970Ca0.002K0.012Ba0.004)(Al1.975Fe0.025Ti0.02Mg0.010Mn0.006Li0.958)(Si2.011Al1.989)O10(OH)2.135. Al-Ba-Cl-F-Fe-H-O-Si: BaFe3(Al2Si2)O10(OH,F,Cl)2. Al-Ba-Cl-F-Fe-K-Mg-Mn-Na-O-S-Si-Ti: (Ba0.955K0.032Na0.013)(Fe3+0.281Fe2+2.006Al0.099Mg0.456Mn3+0.038Mn2+0.044Ti0.006)(Si2.599Fe3+1.401)O10S0.842Cl0.163F0.040. Al-Ba-Cl-F-H-K-Mg-Mn-Na-O-Si: Ba0.99K0.06Na0.01(Mg2.64Mn0.31Al2.01Si2.03)O10(OH1.61F0.37Cl0.02). Al-Ba-Cl-Fe-H-Mg-O-S-Si: (BaMg3(Si2Al2)O10(OH)2-Ba(Fe3+,Fe2+)3[Si2(Fe3+,Fe2+,Si)2O10-x(OH)x](S,Cl)(OH)). Al-Ba-F-Fe-H-K-Mg-Mn-Na-O-Si-Ti: (Ba0.013K1.865Na0.120)(Al0.017Fe3+0.365Fe2+0.217Mg4.653Mn0.010Ti0.829)(Si5.878Al2.122)O21.930F1.580(OH)0.490. Al-Ba-F-Fe-H-K-Mg-Mn-O-Si-Ti: (Ba1.2K0.4)(Fe2+3.2Mn0.2Mg2.0Al0.2Fe3+0.1Ti0.2)(Al3.0Si5.0)O20(OH)1.8F2.2. Al-Ba-F-Fe-H-K-Mg-Na-O-Si-Ti: (Ba0.40K0.54Na0.03)(Mg2.57Al0.07Fe0.24Ti0.10)(Si2.40Al1.60)O10(OH)1.40F0.60, (Ba0.55K0.40Na0.03)(Mg2.57Al0.16Fe0.27Ti0.01)(Si2.24Al1.76)O10(OH)1.30F0.70. Al-Ba-F-Mg-O-Si: BaMg3(Si2Al2)O10F2. Al-Ba-H-Mg-O-Si: BaMg3Al2Si2O10(OH)2, BaMg3Al2Si2O10(OH)2. Al-Ba-H-O-Si-V : BaV2☐Al2Si2O10(OH)2. Al-Be-Ca-H-K-Li-Mg-Na-O-Si: (Ca0.987Na0.040K0.013)(Li0.102Al2.078Mg0.013)H0.304[Si3.058Be0.351Al0.591O10]. Al-Be-Ca-H-Li-Mg-Na-O-Si: (Ca0.99Na0.01)(Al1.98Mg0.01Li0.46)(Al0.80Be1.10Si2.10)O9.41(OH)2.59. Al-Be-Ca-H-Li-O-Si: CaLiAl2BeAlSi2O10(OH)2. Al-Ca-F-Fe-H-Mg-Na-O-Si: (Ca0.95Na0.02)(Mg2.09Fe2+0.15Al0.76)(Si1.25Al2.75)O9.94F0.09(OH)1.97, (Ca0.97Na0.02)(Mg2.22Fe2+0.13Al0.65)(Si1.24Al2.76)O9.86F0.17(OH)1.97, (Ca0.99Na0.01)(Mg2.14Fe2+0.22Al0.64)(Si1.19Al2.79Fe3+0.02)O9.82F0.11(OH)2.07, (Ca0.99Na0.01)(Mg2.21Fe2+0.11Al0.68)(Si1.20Al2.76Fe3+0.04)O9.86F0.14(OH)1.98. Al-Ca-F-Fe-H-Mg-Na-O-Si-Ti:… [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This document is part of Subvolume I5a ‘Phyllosilicates' of Volume 27 ‘Magnetic properties of non-metallic inorganic compounds based on transition elements' of Landolt-Börnstein - Group III ‘Condensed Matter'. It presents true micas with regard to their nomenclature, crystal structures, lattice parameters, neutron diffraction data, magnetic properties, nuclear gamma resonance (NGR) data, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) data, heat capacities, electrical resistivities, X-ray absorption spectroscopy data and optical properties. Mineral names contained in this document: aluminoceladonite, amphibole, anandite, annite, annite/ferri-annite, annite-fluorannite, annite-phlogopite, annite-siderophyllite, aspidolite, astrophyllite, augite, biotite, bityite, boromuscovite, brammallite, celadonite, chernykhite, chromoceladonite, chromphyllite, clintonite, eastonite, ephesite, ferri-annite, ferriphlogopite, ferro-aluminoceladonite, ferroan phlogopite, ferroceladonite, fluorannite, fluoromica, fluorophlogopite, fluoropolylithionite, glauconite, glauconite , glauconite, hendricksite, illite, illite/smectite, illite-paragonite, kaolinite, kinoshitalite, kinoshitalite-ferrokinoshitalite, lepidolite, magnesio-margarite, manganophyllite, margarite, masutomilite, mica, montdorite, montmorillonite, mullite, muscovite, muscovite-aluminoceladonite, muscovite-celadonite, muscovite-paragonite, nafertisite, nanpingite, nontronite, norrishite, oxyannite, oxybiotite, oxy-ferri-annite, paragonite, paragonite-muscovite, phengite, phlogopite, phlogopite-annite, phlogopite-eastonite, phlogopite-preiswerkite, phyllosilicate, polylithionite, polylithionite-siderophyllite, polylithionite-trilithionite-muscovite, preiswerkite, protolithionite, pyrophyllite, Rb-tetra-ferri-annite, Rb-TFA, roscoelite, saponite, sericite, siderophyllite, siderophyllite-eastonite, siderophyllite-polylithionite, sillimanite, smectite, taeniolite, tainiolite, talc, talc-pyrophillite, tetra-ferri-annite, tetra-ferri-phlogopite, tobelite, trilithionite, trilithionite-annite-, trilithionite-polylithionite, vermiculite, wonesite, zinnwaldite. Substances contained in this document (element systems and chemical formulae): A-Al-H-Mg-O-Si: A(Mg3-xAlx)(Si3-xAl1+x)O10(OH)2 (A = K, Na). A-Al-M-N-O-Si: AM2-3☐1-0T4O10N2 (A = K+, Na+, Cs+, NH4+, Rb+, Ca2+, Ba2+; N = F-, OH-, Cl-, O2-, S2-; T = Si, Al; M = Mg2+, Fe2+, Fe3+, Li+, Al3+, Tin+, Cr2+, V, Zn). Al-B-Ca-F-H-K-Li-Mg-O-Rb-Si: (K0.89Rb0.02Ca0.01)(Al1.93Li0.01Mg0.01)(Si3.06B0.77Al0.17)O9.82(OH)2.02F0.16, (K0.89Rb0.02Ca0.01)(Al1.93Li0.01Mg0.01)(Si3.06B0.77Al0.17)O9.82[(OH)2.02F0.16]. Al-B-Fe-H-K-Mg-Mn-Na-O-Si-Ti: (K0.93Na0.052B0.007)(Ti0.023Mn0.020Fe3+0.149Mg0.099Al1.718)(Si3.055Al0.945)O10(OH)2. Al-B-H-K-O-Si: KAl2☐BSi3O10(OH)2. Al-Ba-Ca-F-Fe-H-K-Mg-Na-O-Si-Ti: (K0.90Na0.06Ca0.01Ba0.01)(Al1.83Fe2+0.04Fe3+0.04Mg0.09Ti0.01)(Si3.11Al0.89)O10(OH)1.98F0.03. Al-Ba-Ca-Fe-H-K-Mg-Mn-Na-O-Si-Ti: (Na0.88K0.10Ca0.01Ba0.01)(Al1.97Ti0.007Fe0.01Mn0.002Mg0.006)(Si3.01Al0.99)O10(OH)2,… [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This document is part of Subvolume I5a ‘Phyllosilicates' of Volume 27 ‘Magnetic properties of non-metallic inorganic compounds based on transition elements' of Landolt-Börnstein - Group III ‘Condensed Matter'. It presents pyrophyllite, talc and related silicates with regard to their crystal structures, lattice parameters, neutron diffraction data, magnetic properties, nuclear gamma resonance (NGR) data, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) data, heat capacities and optical properties. Mineral names contained in this document: enstatite, ferripyrophyllite, ferroan minnesotaite, forsterite, kerolite, kerolite-pimelite, magnesian minnesotaite, mica, minnesotaite, mullite, nepouite, nontronite, phlogopite, pimelite, pyrophyllite, smectite, talc, talc-pyrophyllite, willemseite. Substances contained in this document (element systems and chemical formulae): Al-Ca-Co-Fe-H-Mg-Ni-O-Si: Fe3+0.203Fe2+0.040Ni4.230Mg1.69Co0.056Ca0.046Si7.890Al0.068O20(OH)3.67. Al-Co-H-O-Si: Co2.3Al0.7Si1.3Al0.7O5(OH)4. Al-Fe-H-Mg-Mn-O-Si: Mg2.873Fe2+0.140Mn0.007[Si3.972Al0.014O9.958OH0.042](OH)2, Fe2.36Mg0.589Mn0.22Al0.073Si3.93O10(OH)2, (Fe1.89Mn0.03Mg1.07)(Si3.99Al0.01)O10(OH)2, (Fe2.50Mn0.06Mg0.39Al0.05)(Si3.88Al0.12)O10(OH)2.60, [Si3.93Al0.07](Fe2+2.19Fe3+0.18Mg0.59Mn0.22)O10(OH)2. Al-Fe-H-Mg-Ni-O-Si: (Mg,Ni)3.04(Al,Fe)0.01(Si3.93Al0.02Fe0.02)O10(OH)2·0.89H2O, (Mg1.22Ni1.74Fe3+0.02)(Si3.99Al0.01)O10(H2O)1.94, (Mg1.47Ni1.51Fe3+0.01)(Si3.87Al0.03Fe3+0.10)O10(H2O)1.79, (Mg1.49Ni1.42Al0.01Fe3+0.02)(Si3.99Al0.01)O10(H2O)1.66, (Mg1.87Ni1.27)(Si3.87Al0.02Fe3+0.04)O10(H2O)2.15, (Mg1.92Ni1.07)(Si3.97Al0.02Fe3+0.01)O10(H2O)1.80, (Mg2.04Ni0.91Fe3+0.01)(Si3.97Al0.03)O10(H2O)1.65, (Mg2.06Ni1.08)(Si3.90Al0.02Fe3+0.01)O10(H2O)1.90, (Mg2.16Ni0.87)(Si3.94Al0.02Fe3+0.03)O10(H2O)1.65, (Mg2.29Ni0.91)(Si3.87Al0.03Fe3+0.01)O10(H2O)1.91, (Mg2.38Ni0.76)(Si3.87Al0.01Fe3+0.03)O10(H2O)1.80, (Mg2.98Ni0.37)(Si3.75Al0.02Fe3+0.03)O10(H2O)1.81. Al-Fe-H-O-Si: Al1.97Fe3+0.03(Si3.98Al0.02)O10(OH)2. Al-H-O-Si: Al2Si4O10(OH)2, AlSi2O5(OH). C-Co-F-H-O-Si: Co3Si4O10(OH)1.2F0.8·(Co(CH3COO)2)0.24. C-F-H-N-Ni-O-Si: Ni3Si4O10(OH)1.6F0.4·[(CH2)3NH(CH2)2NH2]. Co-F-H-O-Si: Co3Si4O10(OH)1.3F0.7, Co3Si4O10(OH)0.7F1.3. F-H-Ni-O-Si: Ni3Si2O5(OH)3.1F0.9, Ni3Si2O5(OH,F)4, Ni3Si4O10(OH)1.6F0.4, Ni3Si4O10(OH,F)2. Fe-H-Mg-O-Si: (Fe,Mg)27Si36O86(OH)26, (Fe,Mg)30Si40O96(OH)28, (Fe,Mg)3Si4O10(OH)2, Mg5.34Fe0.24Si8.13O20(OH)4. Fe-H-O-Si: FeSi2O5(OH). H-M-O-Si: M3Si2O5(OH)4 (M = Ni, Co), M3Si4O10(OH)2 (M = Ni, Co), M3Si4O10(OH)2·xH2O (M = Ni, Co). H-Mg-Ni-O-Si: (Ni,Mg)3Si4O10(OH)2, Ni1.74Mg1.22Si4O10(OH)2. H-Mg-O-Si: Mg3Si2O5(OH)4, Mg3Si4O10(OH)2, Mg3Si4O10(OH)2·H2O, Mg3Si4O10(OH)2·xH2O. H-Ni-O-Si: Ni3Si4O10(OH)2·H2O. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This document is part of Subvolume I5a ‘Phyllosilicates' of Volume 27 ‘Magnetic properties of non-metallic inorganic compounds based on transition elements' of Landolt-Börnstein - Group III ‘Condensed Matter'. It presents natrosilites and related silicates with regard to their crystal structures, lattice parameters, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) data and optical properties. Mineral names contained in this document: bigcreekite, cristobalite, natrolite, revdite, sanbornite, searlesite, vlasovite. Substances contained in this document (element systems and chemical formulae): A-Na-O-Si: (Na,A)2Si2O5 (A = K, Li, Rb, Cs). A-O-Si: A2Si2O5 (A = Na, K, Li, Rb, Cs). Al-Ba-Ca-Fe-H-Mg-O-Si-Sr: Ba3.80Ca0.04Sr0.01Mg0.07Fe3+0.03Al0.09Si7.92O19.93·0.41H2O. B-H-Na-O-Si: NaBSi2O5(OH)2. Ba-H-Na-O-Si: Ba1.00Na0.01Si2.00O5·4H2O. Ba-H-O-Si: BaSi2O5·4H2O. Ba-O-Si: Ba2[Si4O10], Ba2[Si4O10](h). Ca-O-Si: CaSi2O5. Cs-H-O-Si: Cs[Si3O6(OH)]. Cs-Li-O-Si: Cs1.33Li0.67Si2O5. Cs-Na-O-Si: NaCsSi2O5. Cs-Nb-O-Si: Cs4(NbO)2[Si8O21]. Cs-O-Si: Cs2Si2O5. Ge-Li-O-Si: Li2(Si,Ge)2O5, Li2(Si0.25Ge0.75)2O5, Li2(Si0.50Ge0.50)2O5, Li2(Si0.75Ge0.25)2O5, Li2(Si1-xGex)O5. H-K-O-Si: KHSi2O5. H-Na-O-Si: Na1.91Si2O5.91·4.79H2O, Na16[Si4O6(OH)5]2[Si8O15(OH)6](OH)10·28H2O, Na2Si2O5·5H2O. H-O-Rb-Si: Rb[Si2O4(OH)]. K-Li-O-Si: KLiSi2O5, LiKSi2O5. K-Na-O-Si: (Na1-xKx)2Si2O5, Na1.3K0.7Si2O5, Na1.55K0.45Si2O5, Na2-xKxSi2O5, NaKSi2O5. K-O-Si: K2Si2O5, K2Si4O9. Li-Mg-O-Si: Li2Mg2[Si4O11]. Li-Na-O-Si: (Na,Li)2Si2O5. Li-O-Si: Li2Si2O5, Li2SiO3. M-O-Si: M2Si2O5 (M = K, Na, Li). Na-O-Rb-Si: NaRbSi2O5. Na-O-Si: C-Na2Si2O5, Na2O-SiO2, Na2Si2O5, Na2Si3O7, Na2Si4O9, Na2SiO3,α-Na2Si2O5, β-Na2Si2O5, γ-Na2Si2O5, δ-Na2Si2O5, ε-Na2Si2O5. O-Rb-Si: Rb2Si2O5. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This document is part of Subvolume I5α ‘Phyllosilicates' of Volume 27 ‘Magnetic properties of non-metallic inorganic compounds based on transition elements' of Landolt-Börnstein - Group III ‘Condensed Matter'. It presents silicates of the apophyllite-type with regard to their crystal structures, lattice parameters, magnetic properties, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) data and optical properties. Mineral names contained in this document: apophyllite, carletonite, fluoroapophyllite, gillespite, hydroxyapophyllite, mica, natroapophyllite. Substances contained in this document (element systems and chemical formulae): Al-C-Ca-F-H-K-Mg-Na-O-Si: K0.74Na3.56(Ca3.74Mg0.03)(Si7.89Al0.11)O18(CO3)3.65F0.41·2.05H2O. C-Ca-F-H-K-Na-O-Si: KNa4Ca4Si8O18(CO3)4(F,OH)·H2O. Ca-F-H-K-Na-O-Si: K0.84Na0.16Ca4Si8O20F·8H2O, Na0.90K0.06Ca4.13Si8.00F1.09O20.07·8.6H2O. Ca-F-H-K-O-Si: KCa4Si8O20(F,OH)·8H2O, KCa4Si8O20F·6.9H2O. Ca-F-H-Na-O-Si: NaCa4Si8O20F·8H2O. Ca-H-K-O-Si: KCa4Si8O20(OH)·8H2O. H-K-Na-O-Si: NaKSi8O18·H2O. H-O-Si: H8Si8O20·xH2O. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This document is part of Subvolume I5α ‘Phyllosilicates' of Volume 27 ‘Magnetic properties of non-metallic inorganic compounds based on transition elements' of Landolt-Börnstein - Group III ‘Condensed Matter'. It presents silicates belonging to the gillespite group with regard to their crystal structures, lattice parameters, magnetic properties, nuclear gamma resonance (NGR) data and optical properties. Mineral names contained in this document: cuprorivaite, effenbergerite, gillespite, wesselsite. Substances contained in this document (element systems and chemical formulae): A-Cr-O-Si: ACrSi4O10 (A = Ca, Sr, Ba). A-Cu-O-Si: ACuSi4O10 (A = Ca, Sr, Ba). A-M-O-Si: AMSi4O10 (A = Ca, Sr, Ba; M = Cr, Cu, Fe). Ba-Cr-O-Si: BaCrSi4O10. Ba-Cu-O-Si: BaCrSi4O10. Ba-Fe-O-Si: BaFeSi4O10. Ca-Cr-O-Si: CaCrSi4O10. Ca-Cu-O-Si: CaCuSi4O10. Cr-M-O-Si: MCrSi4O10 (M = Ca, Sr, Ba). Cr-O-Si-Sr: SrCrSi4O10. Cu-O-Si-Sr: SrCuSi4O10. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This document is part of subvolume C3 'Optical Properties' of volume 34 'Semiconductor quantum structures' of Landolt-Börnstein, Group III, Condensed Matter, on the optical properties of quantum structures based on group IV semiconductors. It discusses luminescence and related properties of nanocrystalline porous silicon. Topics include an overview of nanostructured silicon, its fabrication technology, and properties of nanocrystalline porous silicon such as confinement effects, photoluminescence, electroluminesce, carrier charging effects, ballistic transport and emission, and thermally induced acoustic emission. Substances contained in this document (element systems and chemical formulae): F-H: HF. H-Si: hydrogenated amorphous Si (a-Si:H). O-Si: nanocrystalline Si (nc-Si)/SiO2 interface, SiO2, Si-on-insulator (SOI) structure. Si: amorphous Si (a-Si), anodized polycrystalline Si, anodized porous Si (PS), nanocrystalline porous polycrystalline Si (nc-PPS) layer, nanocrystalline porous Si (nc-PS), nanocrystalline Si (nc-Si), nanocrystalline Si (nc-Si) quantum dot, nanocrystalline Si (nc-Si)/medium interface, nanostructured Si, oxidized porous Si (PS) diode, polycrystalline Si, polycrystalline Si based thin-film transistor (TFT), porous polycrystalline Si (PPS), porous polycrystalline Si (PPS) diode, porous Si (PS), porous Si (PS) layer, porous Si (PS) layer on single-crystalline Si (c-Si) substrate, porous Si (PS) on p-type single-crystalline Si (c-Si) (001) substrate, porous Si (PS) on single-crystalline Si (c-Si) substrate, Si nanocluster, Si superlattice, Si-based materials, single-crystalline Si (c-Si). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This document is part of subvolume C3 'Optical Properties' of volume 34 'Semiconductor quantum structures' of Landolt-Börnstein, Group III, Condensed Matter, on the optical properties of quantum structures based on group IV semiconductors. It discusses Si, Ge, and SiGe quantum wire and quantum dot structures, the synthesis of quantum wires and quantum dots, and applications of SiGe quantum-dot structures as photodetectors, light-emitting diodes, for optical amplification and as Si quantum-dot memories. Substances contained in this document (element systems and chemical formulae): Ce-O-Si: Ce in Si/SiO devices. Er-O-Si: Er in Si/SiO devices, Er-doped Si nanocluster in SiO2 matrix. Ge: Ge, Ge nanoparticle, Ge nanostructure, Ge quantum dot, Ge quantum structure, Ge quantum wire, Ge quantum-dot structure, Ge quantum-wire structure. Ge-O-Si: Ge quantum dot in SiO2 matrix . Ge-Si: Ge film on Si substrate, Ge nanocrystalline quantum-dot structure on Si(001), Ge quantum dot on Si, Ge quantum-dot structure on Si, Ge quantum-dot system on Si with Si spacer layers, SiGe nanostructure, SiGe quantum dot, SiGe quantum structure, SiGe quantum well field-confined quantum dot, SiGe quantum wire, SiGe quantum-dot structure, SiGe quantum-well structure, SixGe1-x film on Ge substrate, SixGe1-x film on Si substrate, SixGe1-x quantum well, unstrained Ge quantum-dot on Si. Ge-Si-Xe: Xe in the preparation of SiGe quantum structures. H-Si: SiH4. N-Si: Si quantum dot in SiNx matrix, Si3N4. O-Pr-Si: Pr in Si/SiO devices. O-P-Si: P in Si/SiO devices. O-Si: Si metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (MOSFET), Si quantum dot, Si quantum dot ensemble, Si quantum dot in SiO2 matrix, SiO2, SiOx. Si: Si, Si nanocrystalline quantum-dot structure on Si, Si nanoparticle, Si nanostructure, Si quantum dot, Si quantum dot ensemble, Si quantum dot nanocluster, Si quantum structure, Si quantum wire, Si quantum-dot structure, Si quantum-wire structure. Si-Tb: Tb in Si structures. Si-Yb: Yb in Si structures. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]