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Introduction: Inadequate exclusive breastfeeding is responsible for more than 236,000 child deaths each year and significantly increases the risk of death in infancy and childhood. While the COVID-19 Pandemic continues, this should not be a barrier for breastfeeding mothers to breastfeed their babies. This study aims to analyze the factors related to exclusive breastfeeding during the COVID-19 pandemic in the working area of the Poasia Health Center, Kendari City. Methods: This cross-sectional study involves 100 participants in the working area of the Poasia Public Health Center, Kendari City. The dependent variable in this study was exclusive breastfeeding during the COVID-19 pandemic, while the independent variables were age, employment status, education level, parity, family support, and support from health workers. Data analysis was carried out in stages, including univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analysis. Results: The results showed a relationship between parity (p-value = 0.006), family support (p-value = 0.001), and support from health workers (p-value = 0.003) with exclusive breastfeeding in the working area of the Poasia Health Center, Kendari City. At the same time, age (p-value = 0.524), status, occupation (p-value = 0.452), and education level (p-value = 0.708) are not related. The results of multivariate analysis using logistic regression showed that family support was most associated with exclusive breastfeeding (Exponent (B) = 8.549). Conclusions: The lower the mother's parity, the more likely she is to give exclusive breastfeeding. Good and maximal family and staff support will stimulate the mother to give exclusive breastfeeding.

Indonesia is one of the countries with the largest Au deposited. Gold mining has been the backbone of Indonesia’s economy. However, Indonesia also faces huge problems of Artisanal and Small Scale Gold Mining (ASGM) in a number of areas of Indonesia. A number of problems follow this Au mining method, including environmental, social and economic problems. Green innovation and technologies are needed to solve the problems. To date, Au agromining has been considered as a technology that can solve the numerical problems of Au conventional mining in the sector mentioned before. Gold agromining also has been proposed as a solution for the ASGM problem in Indonesia. However, until now, there have been no reports on the use of Au agromining technology in Indonesia. In fact, agromining research has been very advanced and is considered very prospective. This paper outlines the potentials of Au agromining to be implemented in Indonesia to overcome the social and environmental problems of ASGM.

This study examines the phenomenon of religious fundamentalism and its challenges of religious moderation in the midst the implementation of the new normal rules due to the Covid-19 pandemic. There are three focus research problems discussed in this study, namely; fundamentalism, moderation, and the new normal era. By using qualitative research and analysis based on the sociological theory of religion, this study finds a number of findings; first, one of the crucial issues in the midst of the implementation of the new normal Covid-19 policy is to promote the practice of fundamentalism in the name of religion. In many places, the problem of religious fundamentalism in the new normal era occurs in the form of crowd activities and religious crowds which do not follow the health protocol rules; second, the great danger of fundamentalism in the implementation of the new normal, it is not only because of their socio-religious activities which often violate health protocols, but also because their religious paradigm is identical to violence and anarchism, so that it often triggers socio-religious upheaval in society; third, the emergence of the phenomenon of religious fundamentalism in the new normal era today creates its own challenges for the future of moderation of religion throughout the world. The challenge lies in their religious paradigm, which often features fanatical, textual and exclusive attitudes, behaviors and ways of thinking. This attitude clearly contradicts moderation, which has always focused on universality values such as justice (al-adâlah), middle (al-tawassut), balance (al-tawâzun), and tolerance (al-tasâmuh). Studi ini mengkaji fenomena fundamentalisme agama dan problemnya terhadap moderasi beragama di tengah diterapkannya aturan new normal akibat pandemi Covid-19. Terdapat tiga fokus permasalahan penelitian yang dibahas dalam kajian ini, yaitu; fundamentalisme, moderatisme, dan era new normal. Dengan mempergunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dan analisa berdasarkan teori sosiologi agama, studi ini mendapati sejumlah temuan; pertama, salah satu persoalan krusial di tengah pemberlakuan kebijakan new normal Covid-19 adalah mengemukanya praktik fundamentalisme atas nama agama. Di banyak tempat, problem fundamentalisme agama di era new normal terjadi dalam bentuk aktivitas keramaian dan kerumunan keagamaan yang dalam pelaksananya tidak mengikuti aturan protokol kesehatan; kedua, bahaya besar praktik fundamentalisme di tengah penerapan new normal, itu bukan saja karena aktivitas sosial keagamaan mereka yang seringkali melangar protokol kesehatan, namun juga karena paradigma keagamaan mereka yang identik dengan kekerasan dan anarkisme, sehingga tak jarang memicu gejolak sosial keagamaan di tengah masyarakat; ketiga, munculnya fenomena fundamentalisme agama di era new normal saat ini melahirkan tantangan tersendiri bagi masa depan moderasi agama di seluruh dunia. Tantangan tersebut ada pada paradigma keagamaan mereka yang seringkali menonjolkan sikap, perilaku, dan cara berpikir yang fanatik, tekstual, dan eksklusif. Sikap ini jelas jauh bersebrangan dengan moderatisme yang selama ini senantiasa menitikberatkan pada nilai keadilan universalitas seperti (al- adâlah), tengah-tengah (al-tawassut), keseimbangan (al-tawâzun), dan toleran (al-tasâmuh).

The massive use of social media has led to the increasing phenomenon of Islamic populism among netizens. This phenomenon is marked by the presence of contemporary religious actors. One of them is Felix Siauw. This paper aims to analyze the phenomenon of cyberspace and Islamic populism among netizens, especially on Felix Siauw's Instagram (IG) account. This study used a qualitative approach in the form of netnography, through tracing the IG Felix Siaw account. The collected data then being analyzed using Jurgen Habermas's theory of public space. The results reveal that the role and influence of the presence of contemporary religious actors, such as Felix Siauw, can be illustrated in three ways: first, the use of anti-establishment narratives; second, the use of anti-authoritarianism narratives; third, the invitation to return to the basic values of Islam (Al-Qur'an and Hadith) as a guidance for a whole life of a muslim, including his or her life as a citizen. To maximize his populist agenda, IG Felix Siauw's account uses populist themes that are close to the daily lives of netizens, such as the Indonesian without Dating Movement, Youth Hijrah, Indonesia Bertauhid, and the Khaffah Islamic Movement. Masifnya penggunaan sosial media memunculkan fenomena populisme Islam di kalangan netizen. Fenomena ini ditandai oleh kehadiran aktor-aktor agama kekinian, salah satunya adalah Felix Siauw. Tulisan ini bertujuan menganalisis fenomena cyberspace dan populisme Islam di kalangan netizen, khususnya pada akun Instagram (IG) Felix Siauw. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif berupa netnografi, melalui penelusuran akun IG Felix Siaw. Data kemudian dianalisis menggunakan teori Ruang Publik Jurgen Habermas. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa peran dan pengaruh kehadiran aktor agama kekinian seperti Felix Siauw di kalangan netizen muslim tergambar dalam tiga hal, yaitu: pertama, penggunaan narasi antikemapanan; kedua, penggunaan narasi anti-oritarianisme; ketiga, ajakan kembali ke nilai-nilai dasar agama (Al-Qur'an dan Hadist) sebagai pegangan hidup secara menyeluruh, bahkan dalam berbangsa dan bernegara sekalipun. Untuk memaksimalkan agenda populismenya tersebut, akun IG Felix Siauw mempergunakan tema-tema populis yang dikenal dekat dengan kehidupan netizen sehari-hari, seperti Gerakan Indonesia Tanpa Pacaran, Pemuda Hijrah, Indonesia Bertauhid, Gerakan Islam Khaffah dan lain sebagainya.

This study analyses and presents accounting academics' experiences in six universities in Australia, Malaysia, and Indonesia to adapt to the swift change to the remote virtual classroom delivery model forced by the COVID-19 pandemic, while also gaining valuable lessons from this unique situation. In this study, autoethnography's basic principles were used. The main results suggest that the universities' combined current information and communication technologies, learning management systems, blended learning experiences, training, and supports, although not without hitches, were able to accommodate the shift to a remote virtual classroom model quite effectively. However, the move to fully online assessment has been conceded to likely increase the embedded risk of student cheating. The availability of reliable internet connection for students is also crucial in ensuring access equality and effective remote virtual classroom delivery.

Sustainable mining industry contributes to the community well-being and country development. Thus, this research constructs a measurement and model in conducting an empirical study on the corporate social responsibility (CSR) practice and community well-being (CWB) in the mining industry. Accordingly, this study aims to review the structural analysis of CSR and CWB in this particular mining industry. CSR focused on four main dimensions, namely, economic, legal, ethical, and philanthropic. By contrast, CWB is focused on the dimensions of social, economic empowerment, environment, health, service, and facilities. This study also proposes a structural relationship model between CSR practice and CWB in the surrounding mining industry. Research hypotheses were formulated on the basis of the proposed model. This study concludes with a suggested future research.

This article discusses the phenomenon of post-truth politics, role, and its influence on the return of Islamophobic narratives in the dynamics of Indonesian political constellation. There are three main issues discussed in this study: post-truth, Islamophobia in Indonesia, and contemporary Indonesian political constellation. Using qualitative research and analysis of critical theory perspectives, this study found that the development of post-truth political practices indirectly evokes the narrative of Islamophobia in contemporary Indonesian political constellation. The return of the Islamophobia can be seen in three ways. First, the practice of post-truth politics which is rooted in the politicization of religion and ethnicity, it gives negative impact not only because of unhealthy process of leadership circulation in Indonesia, but has also faltered the reality of Indonesia's plurality as a pluralist state, both in terms of ethnicity and religion. Second, post-truth political practices in which contain propaganda, intimidation, lies and hate speech have stimulated the rise of sentiment towards religious social groups, as happened in the “212 Movement”. Third, the return of Islamophobic narratives due to political Post-truth appears to be increasing clashes and practices of religious intolerance in Indonesia, where intolerance is practiced by the majority against minority groups. Artikel ini mengkaji fenomena politik post-truth, peran dan pengaruhnya terhadap kembalinya narasi Islamophobia dalam dinamika konstelasi politik Indonesia kontemporer. Terdapat tiga permasalahan pokok yang dibahas dalam kajian ini: post-truth, Islamophobia, dan konstelasi politik Indonesia kontemporer. Dengan menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dan analisis perspektif teori kritis, studi ini mendapati temuan bahwa berkembangnya praktik politik post-truth, secara tidak langsung telah membangkitkan kembali narasi Islamophobia dalam konstelasi politik Indonesia kontemporer. Kembalinya narasi Islamophobia tersebut terlihat dalam tiga hal. Pertama, praktik politik post-truth yang berakar pada politisasi agama dan etnisitas, telah menimbulkan dampak negatif bukan saja pada tidak sehatnya proses sirkulasi kepemimpinan di Indonesia, namun juga telah membuat goyah realitas kemajemukan Indonesia sebagai negara pluralis, baik dari segi etnisitas maupun agama. Kedua, praktik politik post-truth yang di dalamnya berisikan propaganda, intimidasi, dan kebohongan, telah menstimulus bangkitnya sentimen terhadap kelompok-kelompok sosial keagamaan, seperti yang terjadi dalam gerakan Aksi Bela Islam 212. Ketiga, kembalinya narasi Islamophobia akibat politik post-truth nampak pada semakin meningkatnya benturan dan praktik intoleransi keagamaan di Indonesia, di mana intoleransi dilakukan oleh kelompok mayoritas terhadap kelompok minoritas.

The purpose of this study was to determine: (1) the ability of educators to apply the active learning method, (2) the activities of educators during the application of the active learning method, (3) the activities of students during the application of the active learning method and (4) student learning outcomes, during the application of the active learning method. The results showed that: (1) The ability of educators to manage learning methods in the first cycle was 2.41 for the second cycle increased to 2.93 and in the third cycle increased again to 3.00. So for three cycles there was an increase from cycle I, cycle II, and cycle III with good categories, (2) the activity of educators in the first cycle of material delivery activities was 34.33%. In the second cycle the dominant activity decreased to 22.33% while in the third cycle the dominant activity of educators was to provide guided training by 24.33%, (3) the student activity in the first cycle was 36.67%, the second cycle decreased to 26.67% until the third cycle. . the cycle decreased again to 23.33 so that for three cycles in general there was an increase, and (4) the learning mastery of classical students in the application of learning in the first cycle 60 to the second cycle increased to 88.89% and in the first cycle increased to 88.89 cycle II III has been achieved.

The actual problem of religious education in schools/madrasas at this time is the incompatibility of the results of religious education taught in schools/madrasas with the demands of religious teachings themselves, religious education tends to be oriented to the process of transferring religious knowledge and has not fully aimed at actualizing human nature as referred to in QS. al-'Araf/ 6:172 and Ar-Rum verse 30, namely individuals who submit and obey hanif. It is necessary to study specifically what the implications of human nature are with learning. Man created by God has physical and psychological potential, the potential that allows him to submit and obey God and become a caliph on earth. For this potential to exist in human life, efforts to grow and develop this religious nature must go through education, guidance, learning, and training both physically and mentally. formal or informal. For this reason, it is necessary to formulate educational/learning objectives, plan learning materials, and implement the learning process that must be in line with human nature.

The alternative energy generation sources have increased drastically from centralized systems to distributed systems which increases the stability of energy distribution management systems and reduces the distribution cost as well. On the other hand, it reduces the probability of major area electricity blackout chances and decreases the energy distribution loss. For proper distribution and management of energy, there are different types of advanced technologies like artificial intelligence, and the Internet of Things (IoT) available, but a blockchain automated system is one of the best choices and is highly recommended. Various aspects of blockchain technology and energy management system have been discussed in this review paper where a total number of 423 journal papers, articles, and online information sources have been reviewed in the initial stage, and finally, 63 published research articles have been selected for review. There are several topics, including technology overview in energy management systems, blockchain application of energy trading, blockchain technology implementation challenges, distributed energy management system with Ethereum, and a conclusion with some recommendations have been discussed. Blockchain and Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT) are highly transparent, authenticate, and secure systems that can be used for distributing the energy between distributor and consumer without an intermediator which increases the overall efficiency of the system. This paper aims to highlight the blockchain and distributed ledger technology and how it works as well as optimize the transaction processing cost among the participants of the consortium network. This paper will make a significant contribution to the new research work and in the field of energy management systems.

Abstract: The study focuses on discussing the phenomena of Islamic populism politics, its role and impact to the future Indonesian democracy. More specifically this study addressed two major issues, namely Islamic populism, and democracy in Indonesia. By using qualitative study and analysis through critical sociology theory, this study found that the phenomena of Islamic populism as a global political phenomenon which occurred in numerous countries in the world affected the process of democracy in Indonesia. This is shown by the occurrance of primordialism issue, mainly roots from the Islamic identity. In fact, the problem of Islamic populism politics for the construction of Indonesian democracy system could be seen from two factors; First, Islamic populism politics which practically uses the religion issue has triggered religious intolerance. This gives impacts on the uprise of exclusivism which ends up in sentimental behavior; Second, exploitation of Islamic populism issue gives negative consequences on the incline of intolerance behavior trend in politic sector both politics in the legislative area, especially the political dynamics and at the executive level. الملخص: تركز الدراسة على مناقشة ظواهر السياسة الشعوبية الإسلامية ودورها وتأثيرها على الديمقراطية الإندونيسية المستقبلية. هناك ثلاث بيانات للمشاكل في الدراسة ؛ الشعبوية الإسلامية والديمقراطية في إندونيسيا. باستخدام الدراسة والتحليل النوعيين من خلال نظرية علم الاجتماع النقدي ، وجدت هذه الدراسة أن ظاهرة الشعبوية الإسلامية السياسة العالمية التي حدثت في العديد من البلدان في العالم أثرت على عملية الديمقراطية في إندونيسيا. ويتجلى ذلك من خلال وقوع قضية البدائية التي تعود جذورها بشكل أساسي إلى الهوية الإسلامية. في الواقع ، يمكن رؤية مشكلة استخدام السياسة الشعوبية الإسلامية لبناء نظام ديمقراطي إندونيسي من عاملين ؛ أولاً ، تسببت السياسة الشعوبية الإسلامية التي تستخدم مسألة الدين عملياً في عدم التسامح في القطاع الديني. ويؤثر هذا على صعود النزعة الاستئثارية التي تنتهي بالسلوك العاطفي ؛ ثانيًا ، يؤدي استغلال قضية الشعبوية الإسلامية إلى عواقب وخيمة على ميل نزعة سلوك التعصب في القطاع السياسي. Abstrak: Studi ini fokus membahas fenomena politik populisme Islam, peran dan pengaruhnya terhadap masa depan demokrasi di Indonesia. Terdapat dua permasalahan penelitian yang diangkat dalam kajian ini; fenomena populisme Islam, dan terakhir adalah demokrasi di Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dan analisa melalui teori sosiologi kritis, studi ini mendapati temuan bahwa fenomena populuisme Islam yang terjadi di banyak negara dunia, saat ini juga telah mewarnai demokratisasi di Indonesia. Demikian ditandai oleh mengemukanya penggunaan isu primordialisme, terutama yang mengakar pada aspek identitas. Dalam kenyataannya, problem penggunaan politik populisme Islam terhadap bangunan sistem demokrasi di Indonesia dapat dilihat dari dua hal; Pertama, politik populisme Islam yang dalam praktiknya memanfaatkan isu agama telah menimbulkan intoleransi di sektor keagamaan. Hal ini berdampak negatif terhadap bangkitnya eksklusivisme yang berujung pada perilaku anarkisme dan kekerasan yang mengatasnmakan agama; Kedua, eksploitasi isu populisme Islam berakibat buruk terhadap realitas politik. Baik politik di wilayah legislatif, terlebih lagi dinamika politik di level eksekutif.

The article presents a comparative legal analysis of the modern legal regulation of the multidimensionality of digital electronic currency in BRICS countries. It assesses the possibility of civil circulation of a digital property right as an economic and legal segment without clear legal regulation. It analyzes the judicial practice related to confidentiality, acquisition, and trading of virtual currency. The article justifies the ability to integrate a single digital currency – CRYPTOBRICS, a single equivalent for all payments in the form of cryptocurrency within the framework of BRICS for settlements and increase in the trade exchange volume on these international platforms. This will provide for the legalization and consolidation of the legal framework of cryptocurrency within the context of objects of civil rights, allowing BRICS members to become regulatory leaders in the field of digital assets. We formulated a proposal to create an international agreement defining the parameters of the digital currency issue based on blockchain technology for interstate transactions, which allows the BRICS counties to establish the next stage of their mutual integration for the free trade zone and the customs union. Unifying the civil circulation of cryptocurrency and using the platform of modern non-monetary digital circulation as our foundation, we concluded that BTC can be classified as a type of digital property right. The article justified the theoretical definition of digital property right in the form of cryptocurrency as a resource stored in a device or electronic system which allows the end user to complete transactions using virtual currency and denominated in another payment unit, as opposed to currencies issued by sovereign states. We suggested that insurance companies be insured against all possible risks associated with cryptocurrency circulation and cybersecurity as a civil measure to protect the order of intangible digital codes – cryptocurrencies.

Puskesmas merupakan bagian dari pemerintah daerah wajib melaksanakan fungsinya dalam kesiapsiagaan penanggulangan bencana. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahuai gambaran dan hubungan faktor determinan kesiapsiagaan Perawat terhadap bencana gunung meletus (Gamalama) di Puskesmas wilayah kerja Dinas kesehatan Kota Ternate. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kombinasi (Mixed Methods) yaitu suatu metode penelitian yang mengkombinasikan atau menggabungkan antara metode kuantitatif dan metode kualitatif. Sampel penelitian ini adalah seluruh perawat di Puskesmas wilayah kerja Dinas Kesehatan Kota Ternate sebanyak 41 orang. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji Chi Square untuk jenis penelitian kuantitatif. Variable pengetahuan p=0,015, dan variable keterampilan p=0,171. variabel pengetahuan merupakan variabel yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan kesiapsiagaan. Sedangkan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan bentuk narasi dari hasil wawancara dengan responden yang keterampilan rendah karena kurangnya pelatihan dan simulasi bencana bagi perawat.

The utilization of fossil fuel has increased atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) concentrations drastically over the last few decades. This leads to global warming and climate change, increasing the occurrence of more severe weather around the world. One promising solution to reduce anthropogenic CO2 emissions is methanation. Many researchers and industries are interested in CO2 methanation as a power-to-gas technology and carbon capture and storage (CCS) system. Producing an energy carrier, methane (CH4), via CO2 methanation and water electrolysis is an exceptionally effective method of capturing energy generated by renewables. To enhance methanation efficiency, numerous researches have been conducted to develop catalysts with high activity, CH4 selectivity, and stability against the reaction heat. Therefore, in this mini-review, the characteristics and recent advances of metal-based catalysts in methanation of CO2 is discussed.

Carbon dioxide and greenhouse gas emissions have been a known threat globally. One of the significant contributors to this issue is coal usage in the power generation industry. Hydro-thermal carbonization (HTC) is considered one of the alternative methods for producing hydrochar to replace coal. Moreover, the application of microwave heating in HTC process is in demand due to its advantageous characteristics such as rapid heating and selective heating. This paper reviews microwave-assisted HTC (MAHTC) as an alternative solid biofuel with an emphasis on lignocellulosic biomass as the feedstock as it is abundant in nature, the influence of process parameters on the hydrochar quality and the kinetic models of hydrochar. Lastly, the challenges during scale-up design especially in terms of technical, economic and environment are discussed. This review would provide a comprehensive overview of MAHTC, which positioning a way forward for the energy and power sector.

Global warming and the depletion of fossil fuels have spurred many efforts in the quest for finding renewable, alternative sources of fuels, such as biodiesel. Due to its auxiliary functions in areas such as carbon dioxide sequestration and wastewater treatment, the potential of microalgae as a feedstock for biodiesel production has attracted a lot of attention from researchers all over the world. Major improvements have been made from the upstream to the downstream aspects related to microalgae processing. One of the main concerns is the high cost associated with the production of biodiesel from microalgae, which includes drying of the biomass and the subsequent lipid extraction. These two processes can be circumvented by applying direct or in situ transesterification of the wet microalgae biomass, hence substantially reducing the cost. In situ transesterification is considered as a significant improvement to commercially produce biodiesel from microalgae. This review covers the methods used to extract lipids from microalgae and various in situ transesterification methods, focusing on recent developments related to the process. Nevertheless, more studies need to be conducted to further enhance the discussed in situ transesterification methods before implementing them on a commercial scale.

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana Implementasi Pengasuhan Anak usia Dini Dalam Meningkatkan karakter Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun di TPA Asoka Makassar. Lokasi penelitian ini di TPA Asoka Makassar JL. Perintis kemerdekaan Km. 18 No. 237 kel. PAI Kec. Biringkanaya Kota Makassar. Sumber data yang digunakan peneliti yaitu data primer dan data sekunder dan instrumen pengumpulan yang digunakan peneliti menggunakan teknik wawancara dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dan pembahasan dapat penulis simpulkan mengenai implementasi Pengasuhan Anak Usia Dini Dalam Meningkatkan Karakter Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun Di TPA Asoka Makassar pendidik dan pengasuh sudah menerapkan langkah-langkah penerapan karakter kedisplinan, kemandirian dan kerja sama yang telah dicapai sesuai harapan yang diperoleh ke 6 anak tersebut. Yaitu dimulai dengan pendidik atau pengasuh dalam menerapkan pendidikan karakter menggunakan kegiatan pembiasaan yang dilakukan secara terus-menerus, mulai peserta didik masuk gerbang dengan berjabat tangan serta mengucap salam kepada pendidik atau pengasuh sampai penjemputan anak didik oleh orang tua. Adapun jenis kegiatan dalam implementasi pendidikan karakternya yaitu membuang sampah pada tempatnya, menyimpan barang minuman pada tempatnya, tidut siang pada waktunya, berdoa sebelum makan dan sesudah makan, berbaris yang rapih pada saat masuk kelas, melepas dan menyimpan sepatu pada tempatnya, melepas tas dan menyimpan pada tempatnya, mencuci tangan sebelum makan dan sesudah makan, membuang sampah, membantu temannya dalam kelompok untuk menyukseskan kerja sama kelompok.

The research aims to recognize the impact of the quality of service through customer satisfaction that is given by the employees of the customer loyalty at UD. Keraton Workshop and its influence on customer loyalty at UD. Keraton Workshop. Data processing techniques using SPSS data analysis. The population in this study are customers or buyers at UD. The Jepara Jati Palace Workshop, which is located in Labuhanbatu. The sample collection technique used is probability sampling by referring to random sampling incidents, the number of samples used is 100 people who shop at UD. Jepara Jati Palace Workshop. The study led to the conclusion the quality of service and customer satisfaction is impacted by partial towards Customer Loyalty is reviewed by Sig.

Randomised controlled trials form the foundation for 'evidence-based-medicine', but the results of such research can be relied upon only if it was conducted according to principles and standards collectively referred to as 'Good Clinical Practice' (GCP). The GCP was established as a basis both for the scientific and ethical integrity of research involving human subjects and for generating valid observations and sound documentation of research findings. It provides a framework for clinical investigators and pharmaceutical companies to conduct clinical trials according to similar rules and regulations, to ensure clinical research is consistently performed to high ethical and scientific standards and an assurance that the data and reported results are credible and accurate, and that the rights, integrity, and confidentiality of trial subjects are protected. Thus the GCP protects the rights, safety and well-being of subjects and ensures that investigations are scientifically sound and advance public health goals.

This paper presents the strengthening of public relations ethics through the reorientation of public relations in Islamic educational institutions, where public relations has an important role in managerial activities in Islamic educational institutions. In its implementation, the role of public relations in Islamic educational institutions is still underestimated and lacks the right portion in its application. PR is only understood as a complementary administration in practice, thus causing educational institutions unable to manage good relations with the surrounding community as partners. This study uses a qualitative approach to the type of library research, where researchers want to clearly describe the object of study to be studied. Analysis of the data uses content analysis. The results of the study indicate that the reorientation of public relations in Islamic educational institutions must be based on; First, qaulan sadidan, Islamic educational institutions must convey factual and reliable information; Second, qaulan baligha, Islamic educational institutions communicate effectively, communicatively and easily understood; Third, qaulan ma’rufa, the communication process should avoid words that can offend partners / customers; Fourth, qoulan karima, public relations activities must respect partners, listen to aspirations and promote ethics; Fifth, Qaulan Layyina, public relations must be a friendship and friendship dissertation; Sixth, qaulan maysura, Islamic educational institutions must convey information that is easily understood and digested by the communicant.

Seni anyaman adalah suatu bentuk kraf yang tidak dapat dipisahkan daripada masyarakat Melayu di Malaysia dan rumpun Nusantara. Memandangkan seni seni anyaman merupakan tunjang kepada kebudayaan masyarakat Melayu maka sewajarnya seni anyaman ini dipelihara agar tidak luput ditelan zaman. Pengetahuan dan kemahiran menyaman pelbagai objek perlu disebarkan dalam kalangan masyarakat. Oleh itu, kajian ini dijalankan bertujuan untuk meneliti anyaman dari segi bahan, alat dan proses.dan seterusnya menterjemahkan teknik-teknik anyaman ke dalam bentuk perisian multimedia interaktif yang mampu menyebarkan maklumat berkaitan dengan Seni Anyaman Melayu berasaskan buluh, mengkuang dan rotan. Fokus kajian ialah anyaman nyiru, tikar dan kerusi. Pembangunan perisian multimedia interaktif ini menggunakan perisian Adobe Flash CS 3 dan berpandukan Model ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). Pengujian ke atas perisian ini dbuat menggunakan instrumen kajian yang terdiri daripada soal selidik, temubual dan pemerhatian. Responden terdiri daripada pensyarah, pegawai muzium, pegawai Kementerian Kebudayaan, Kesenian dan Warisan dan guru. Hasil penilaian menunjukkan gabungan teknologi multimedia dengan applikasi teori pembelajaran dalam reka bentuk Pembangunan Perisian Multimedia Interaktif: Seni Anyaman Melayu mampu menampilkan sesuatu konsep yang sukar ke dalam bentuk maujud dan dapat membantu pengguna dalam memahami konsep dan teknik dalam seni anyaman Melayu. Perisian ini boleh dijadikan sebagai alternatif dalam kaedah penyampaian bahan pengajaran dan pembelajaran dan boleh dimanfaatkan oleh semua golongan masyarakat yang berminat untuk mempelajari teknik dan proses anyaman Melayu.

The building industry contributed an impressive share in Pakistan's growth sector, where the construction industry contributes almost 2.74% of the GDP of Pakistan. In most metropolitan cities, the trend of building multi-story structures is at increase. However, this construction industry is a prominent accident-prone industry where laborers generally work in an unsafe environment. These projects suffer from fatal and non-fatal accidents as labor health and security are not a prime aim in the construction industry despite all employees still dealing with safety issues. This research examines the Occupational safety and health (OSH) performance in High-rise building projects in Pakistan. This review focuses on adopting qualitative approaches, using the comprehensive literature approach for seeking current practice in health and safety and OHS laws in Pakistan's building industry. Finally, it proposes a realistic strategy for developing a safe environment at workplaces. Research indicates that Pakistan's construction sector should consider workers' safety as a priority, update and enforce safety laws at the workplace to enrich OHS conditions in the Pakistani construction sector.

Ferulic acid is a highly sought-after compound as functional food and nutraceuticals due to its antioxidative, anti-microbial and anti-inflammatory properties. Extraction of ferulic acid from oil palm pressed fibre by using microwave assisted deep eutectic solvent (DES) extraction was studied and reported. The influence of water content in the DES, microwave irradiation temperature and duration on the extraction efficiency were investigated. The viscosity of the DES of ChCl-AA, reduced from 9.678 ​mm2/s to 5.7356 ​mm2/s as the water content in the DES increased from 0% to 10% (v/v). DES with 30% (v/v) water (viscosity 2.547 ​mm2/s) was found to be optimal for ferulic acid extraction. The amount of ferulic acid extracted under microwave heating at 60 ​°C for 9 ​min were 0.609 ​mg/g – 0.617 ​mg/g and up to 1.123 ​mg/g when heated for 15 ​min. Response surface method showed that the microwave assisted DES extraction of ferulic acid from palm pressed fibre depended on the microwave temperature, heating duration and the interaction between the heating temperature and duration.

Anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility (AMS) analyses have been used widely in many applications that include studying lava flows. In this paper, we introduce an auxiliary parameter, i.e., preferred pore orientation, on the use of AMS for lava flow studies on the basaltic lava samples from Batur Volcano in Bali Indonesia. We also examine the effect of sample position in lava flow outcrop to the relationship between preferred pore orientation and AMS. The samples are subjected to petrographic analyses as well as to magnetic measurements and micro-computed tomography (μCT) imaging. Preferred pore orientations were obtained by quantified the long-axis of the vesicles from the images. The correlation was evaluated by measuring the angle between the maximum susceptibility axes and the preferred pore orientations. All samples show that the maximum susceptibility axes are parallel with the flow direction. Three out of six samples of two lava flows from the same eruption show a positive correlation between AMS and preferred pore orientation, where both parameters point to the northeast direction. A difference of sample position in the outcrop of lava flow was observed as a possible factor that influenced the results for the preferred pore orientations. Samples which were taken from the summit of the lava flow have pore orientation parallel to the lava flow direction. While samples which were taken from the foot slope of the lava flow have pore orientation perpendicular to the lava flow direction. This study provides further evidence that pore orientation might be positively correlated with the AMS.

High energy demand from the market due to the rapid increment of the human population worldwide has urged society to explore alternatives to replace non-renewable energy. Renewable diesel produced from biomass could be the next potential energy source for its high stability, long-term storage, and comparable performance with diesel fuels. In producing renewable diesel, the application of catalyst is essential, and the catalyst support is synthesized with the catalyst to enhance the reaction rate and catalytic properties. In this review, the type of catalyst support will be reviewed along with a brief introduction to biodiesel and renewable diesel production, especially focusing on zeolites as the catalyst support. The enhancement of catalyst support will be critically discussed to improve the catalytic performance of support in renewable diesel production and important aspects such as the stability and recyclability of the supported catalyst are included. The application of the supported catalyst in increasing the selectivity and yield of renewable diesel is significant, in which the catalytic properties depend on the interaction between catalyst and catalyst support. The supported catalyst as a favorable substance to assist in enhancing renewable diesel yield could lead to a sustainable and greener future for the biofuel industry in Malaysia.

The revival of Islamic religion has formed a new atmosphere for the condition or fate of the children of Arabs. Islam forbids the killing of children through the prohibition of Allah, among others, contained in QS. Al-Isra/17: 31. Besides prohibits killing children, featuring the provisions of Islamic law that shows how important attention to and even how to look after children with a loving since before and after birth. The Qur’anic view of children globally formulated in the principle:"The children do not cause problems and suffering of parents and also vice versa" In the Qur’an, Allah says "Do not be a mother suffering difficulties because of his son and father do not have to suffer because of his son, and likewise heir duty.” Qur'an has serious concern about the child. This is evident from the various terms used in the Qur’an to show the meaning of the child as źurriyah, ibn, walad, sabiy, usbah, gulam, thifl, nasl, rabaib, and ad'iya '. As a review of the limitation, this study will analyze the concept of child in the perspective of the Qur'an (interpretation of thematic studies).

Pesantren education essentially grows and develops based on religious motivation. The purpose is to streamline broadcasting efforts (da’wah) and practice of Islamic teaching. In its implementation, it undertook the processn of fostering knowledge, attitudes and skills thatbconcern the religious aspect. So the formation of a virtuous man (al akhlaqul karimah)is in line with a consistent religious practice or istiqomah. Therefore , pondok pesantren has to print the true human expert in the field of religion (tafaqquh fiddin, transfer knowledge to society and create good person. From there embedded the formation of good morality is the power of the soul from within that encourages people to do good and prevent bad deeds, enjoin the ma’ruf and prevent the evil. From here the behavior of good behavior (akhlaq al-karimah) which will become the character of his personality. Related to the formationof personality, there is the problem of students who become measurement of success or not about the coaching personality of santri.

Madura is well-known as an island which has been identical to the values of religion. One of the values is the important role of religious institutions, such as pesantren. The role of pesantren as a traditional Islamic institution is not limited to religious areas only, but to other social aspects only, including in economic development. This study examines the economic development of pesantren through analyzing santripreneur based on local wisdom in Pamekasan, Madura, East Java, Indonesia. This study outlines descriptive-narrative explanations regarding the value of Madurese local wisdom, and creative economic santripreneur activities in the pesantren, such as batik crafts, pesantren supermarket, and sharia-based pesantren (ikhtisab) as an economic development strategy in the pesantren of Miftahul Ulum, Pamekasan. Moreover, it offers the idea of pesantren economic development in Madura, especially in the context of strengthening the economic independency and sustainability. Keywords: Madura, santri, entrepreneurship, local wisdom

Wali asuh dalam pesantren berperan dalam menanggulangi penurunan efektifitas kegiatan santri yang diakibatkan semakin banyaknya jumlah peminat pesantren modern dan semi modern dewasa ini. Intisari dari adanya wali asuh adalah sebuah ide pembaruan di pesantren sebagai upaya meningkatkan efektifitas kegiatan dan memudahkan pemantauan aspek psikis santri secara perorangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus di pesantren Nurul Jadid yang berlokasi di Kabupaten Probolinggo. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan beberapa strategi yang harus dilakukan wali asuh dalam perannya sebagai pengganti orang tua santri. Pertama, wali asuh melakukan pendekatan awal dengan menjadi pendengar yang baik santri asuh untuk menghimpun informasi tentang dunia kehidupannya. Kedua, pemeran wali asuh harus berbeda dengan pemeran pengurus harian untuk memberikan ruang pendekatan pribadi, bukan kolektif. Ketiga, wali asuh berperan pula sebagai motivator, konselor dan pengganti orang tua bagi santri asuh.

Being declared in 2015 in Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. development based Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) has an aim to operate the development which is not only in progression but also in the orientation of maintenance of social area.Reaching the aim development based SDGs gives high response to universal development, emancipative, and participative that orientate to local wisdom value. This study focus on having an aim of analyzing on going Madura reinforcement through empowerment of local wisdom value. Several main issues become a focus of this analysis namely sustainable development concept, and the concept of local wisdom value. This study is descriptive study by library approach. The theory perspective of this study is development sociology theory. The finding of this study is about description concept and sustainable development theory; the explanation of local wisdom value in a system and social structure of Madura society; and descriptive analysis about sustainable development of Madura through empowerment of local wisdom value. Generally, this paper contributes of explaining the existence of local wisdom value in Madura development dynamic, and the explanation of social change of local society in sustainable development era.

Creative Problem Solving (CPS) becomes one of alternatives for educators to develop HOTS. It is because CPS is a learning model centered on problem-solving skills, followed by strengthening the creativity and thinking skill of learners to master high-level thinking skills. This study discussed the integration of higher order thinking skill (HOTS) through creative problem solving (CPS). This research used qualitative method of case study type with the site of Madrasah Tsanawiyah Nurul Jadid Paiton Probolinggo. It focused on fiqih subject. The result showed that there is an increasing of students 'learning motivation, the increasing of students' learning interest and the process of teaching and learning is very fun to create joyful learning.

In this article, two great world religions, Islam and Buddhism, are compared. The purpose is to highlight similarities and differences between the two religions. Additionally, this article aims to project elements and teachings that are deemed important by their followers. A neutral stance on their beliefs is especially important in a multicultural society. The study was conducted to promote the harmony and betterment of Malaysian society, and the nation at large; a value process of understanding of each religion is recommended, which can then lead to acceptance, respect and tolerance among the population, and form the basis for developing a paradigmatic Malaysian society that has unity in diversity. This study adopted document analysis as the research method for data collection and data analysis. The conclusions drawn are that, although the two religions appear rather different in terms of principles and practices, the core values of avoiding evil and doing good are similar. In addition, the study proposes that without prejudice and pride, the basics of all commonly practiced religions in Malaysia should be introduced to all Malaysians, with the objective of all understanding, but not necessarily embracing, each other’s religion.

The existence of the National Constitution on local government contributes to educational management model. The for-mer centralized education has become decentralized. This leads to the growth of school based management. The purpose of this is to em-power human resources, in particular to the head masters, teachers, administrative staff members, students and their parents, and the local community. They are empowered by giving them authority, and flexi-bility to handle the issues faced by the respective school. In short, school based management is more transparent and accountable, com-munity involvement, active, creative, effective and enjoyable learning.

The Citarum River is a nationally strategic river located near Bandung, the capital city of West Java Province. The feasibility of using magnetic methods for monitoring pollution level is currently being tested in the river. Due to its location in a volcanic area, the sediments from the river are expected to be highly magnetic. In this study, sand and boulder samples from Balekambang, a relatively pristine upstream area of the river, were subjected to magnetic and geochemical characterizations to establish the baseline for unpolluted sediments. Such baseline is important for future magnetic monitoring of sediments in the river. The mass-specific magnetic susceptibility of boulder samples was found to be varied from 819.2 to 2340.5 × 10-8m3 kg-1 while that of sand samples varied from 2293.9 to 3845.3 × 10-8m3 kg-1. These high magnetic susceptibility values infer that river sediments are highly magnetic even before being contaminated by industrial and household wastes. The predominant magnetic mineral in sand samples was multi-domain magnetite while that in boulder samples was single to pseudo-single domain magnetite. These differences were supported by the results from petrographic and XRF analyses, implying that the sand and boulder samples originated from different geological formations.

The middlemen remain as an essential element in the value chain of agricultural produce. This study aims to examine the middlemen roles in agriculture produce market based on the Theory of Moral Sentiment. The explanation reflects the implementation of rational sympathy and benevolence of middlemen actions according to Moral Sentiment Theory argument. This study emphasizes the context of palm fruit middlemen (FD) in Malaysia. This study employs in-depth interview with four palm fruit dealers in Sabak Bernam, Selangor, Malaysia. The finding indicates that the middlemens’ roles have reflected the rational sympathize and benevolence as in the Moral Sentiment Theory. Execution of moral sentiment is found in two aspects, namely the commercial and social aspects. The rational sympathy is translated in the form of pure commercial services such as purchase of raw produces, farm management, selling of farm necessities and transportation. Although they are paid services, the small holders gain advantages from such services. On the other hand, the middlemen also obtain cash advance and farm items credit which reflects FD benevolence to willingly forgo potential of extra profit. Although repayment of credits is deductable from the selling proceeds, small 46 Akademika 87(2) palm holders still gain benefits from the service as it was provided without the need of collateral, compliance of rigid loan application procedures, finance charges and with flexible payback arrangement. Therefore, middlemen activities are in line with the moral sentiment and has explicitly underlies the particular FD context. Policy implications have been proposed such as increasing the numbers of FD in the market and colloboration of information and actions between FD-MPOB.

The compilations of authentic hadith by alBukhari (d. 870) and Muslim (d. 875) known collectively as al-Sahihayn serve for the Sunnis as the second highest source of religion after the Quran. The stringent methods in hadith selection and appraisal in these books have contributed to their credibility and reliability as a primary religious source, and many succeeding works attempted to emulate them, though with varying results. Some popular hadith literatures have also utilized al-Sahihayn as their main source of hadith quotation to enhance their status of acceptance, notwithstanding some compromises and modifications. This is particularly the case with a 19th century hadith compilation known as Khazinah al-Asrar Jalilah al-Adhkar by Muhammad Haqqi al-Nazilli (d. 1884). Thus, this paper aims to delve into this topic in further details. It attempts to analyze the role and influence of al-Sahihayn on Khazinah alAsrar, the extent of compliance of its author with the former, and the overall implication of its extensive methodology on succeeding hadith works, particularly in Southeast Asia.

This article presents magnetic mineral characteristics, trace metals, and REE geochemistry of river sediments that serve as inlets to Lake Limboto, Sulawesi, Indonesia related to article entitled “Lithogenic and anthropogenic components in surface sediments from Lake Limboto as shown by magnetic mineral characteristics, trace metals, and REE geochemistry” [1]. River sediments were obtained from three rivers, namely Alopohu, Bionga, and Talumelito. Sieved sediments were subjected to magnetic susceptibility measurements as well as geochemical analyses that include AAS analyses for trace metals and ICP-OES for REE. Extracted magnetic grains were also subjected to magnetic hysteresis analyses as well as XRD and SEM analyses. These data are invaluable in identifying the contribution of each river (and its catchment area) to the surface sediments of Lake Limboto. Keywords: Lake limboto, Magnetic properties, Trace metals, REE, River sediments