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Copyright of Journal of Education, Theory & Practical Research (JETPR) / Eğitim Kuram ve Uygulama Araştırmaları Dergisi (EKUAD) is the property of Journal of Education, Theory & Practical Research (JETPR) / Egitim Kuram ve Uygulama Arastirmalari ) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Objective: Respiratory pandemics cannot be prevented from spreading if the mask is not worn correctly. This study aims to determine adult's awareness of mask use and the factors that influence mask use. Materials and Methods: This descriptive study was conducted in a university hospital during the COVID-19 pandemic (June 2020). Participants were asked to complete a questionnaire on socio-demographic characteristics and mask use. Results: In the presented study, 705 people were included. The mean age of the participants was 35.86±8.77 (18-65) years old and 71.2% (n=502) were male, and 45.5% (n=321) were university graduates. Complete compliance with the pandemic rules was achieved by 83.7% of women (n=170) and 58.0% of men (n=291) (p<0.001). While 77.6% (n=547) used surgical/medical masks, 60.4% (n=426) reported using the same mask more than once. Of these, 44.8% (n=191) washed the mask, 36.9% (n=157) ventilated the mask and 18.3% (n=78) did nothing before reuse. Among mask wearers, 51.9% (n=366) reported breathing difficulties and 33.2% (n=234) reported that wearing a mask had a negative psychological impact. Conclusions: It has been determined that there is a lack of information on the use of masks, even during the COVID-19 pandemic where the use of masks is mandatory. It is important that the mask is used correctly to provide effective protection. Efforts should be accelerated to ensure that all segments of the society are sufficiently aware of this issue. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Objective: To examine patients who presented to the emergency department following motorcycle accidents before and during the COVID-19 pandemic period in order to comparatively assess the incidence of these accidents, associated trauma severity, and patient outcomes. Methods: In this retrospective observational study, we evaluated 1,137 patients who presented to the Adult Emergency Department of Bakırköy Dr. Sadi Konuk Training and Research Hospital with injuries caused by motorcycle accidents. The electronic files of the patients who were determined to have presented to the emergency department after a motorcycle accident were screened, and their age, gender, blood pressure, pulse, oxygen saturation, respiratory rate, body temperature (at presentation), time of the accident, motorcycle speed at the time of the accident as reported by the driver, protective equipment used, time of arrival at the emergency department, length of stay in the emergency department and hospital, the types of treatment applied throughout the patients’ stay, and the outcomes of the patients were recorded in the case forms. Results: Of the 1135 patients included in the study, 129 (11.4%) presented to the emergency department before the pandemic and 1,006 (88.6%) during the pandemic period. There were 1,055 (93%) male patients and 80 (7%) female patients. Of all the patients, 145 (12.9%) were hospitalized, and 990 (87.2%) left the hospital. Of those who left the emergency room, 42 (3.7%) refused treatment, and 35 (3.1%) left without the physician’s approval. Of the hospitalized patients, 20 (1.8%) were admitted to the intensive care unit, and four (0.4%) were referred to other hospitals. Upon examination of in-hospital mortality, it was determined that 1,132 (99.7%) patients survived, and three (0.3%) died. When assessing the association between injury locations according to the use of full-body protective equipment, a correlation was found in terms of head and neck, lung, extremity, pelvis, and multi-trauma injuries. Conclusion: Regardless of traffic density, the use of protective equipment by motorcycle drivers prevents serious injuries in accidents. The EMTRAS and ESI scores are clinical prediction tools that can be used to predict mortality and morbidity in motorcycle accidents [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Objective: The importance of prone positioning has increased with the density of coronavirus disease-2019-related acute respiratory distress syndrome (C-ARDS) during the pandemic process. It is aimed to investigate the effect of prolonged duration of prone positioning in C-ARDS patients on the blood gas parameters at the time after supine positioning (post-prone effect), the feasibility, the safety, and the mortality for 28 days. Materials and Methods: This study was a single-center prospective observational study with 1000 beds, 432 of which were intensive care units. Severe and moderate ARDS; the blood gas parameters (PaO2 /FiO2, PaO2, SpO2 etc.) of the patients who were applied the standard prone (16 hours) and the extended prone (36 hours) position were compared. Results: It was observed that PaO2 /FiO2 PaO2 and SpO2 values measured at the 8th hour (t4) (postprone) after the prone was placed in the supine position in the prolonged prone group were higher than before the prone (t1) (p<0.001). In the standard prone group, PaO2 /FiO2, PaO2, and SpO2 values were not maintained in the post-prone period and were even lower than before the prone. The mortality of patients in the standard prone group was 51.7% (n=31); in the prolonged prone group, the mortality was 45% (n=27). Conclusion: With the application of the prolonged prone position, it has been observed that C-ARDS patients have better blood gas exchange with less manpower without harming the patients (pressure ulcer, retinal damage, joint damage, etc.). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The existence of the Manpower Law is one of the government's ways to reduce labor problems, for example problems in wages. Minimum Wage and Overtime Wage, namely basic wages and fixed allowances, are still a dispute in wages because the Indonesian people consider that the calculation of wages is not appropriate and then added with termination of employment which temporarily makes anxiety in the minds of labor workers by adding to the Covid-19 pandemic period which makes the lack of respect for work from labor workers. The purpose of this research is to provide valuable insights to public policymakers about the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on labor workers and related layoff issues. One of the benefits of the study is to help identify areas where labor workers are vulnerable to layoffs. This research uses legal research with a doctrinal approach that is normative, or normative juridical legal research or normative legal research. The results of labor protection research consist of economic, social, and technical protection. Economic protection includes sufficient income, including when the workforce is unable to work. Social protection involves health care and freedom of association. Technical protection relates to occupational security and safety. Termination of Employment (PHK) is regulated by Law Number 13 of 2003 and refers to the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia, where companies are urged to take steps such as reducing wages or laying off workers. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Background: This research evaluates the results of a distance biostatistics training for physicians during the COVID-19 pandemic. Materials and Method: Online basic-level biostatistics training consisting of six courses was conducted between 21 October-30 December 2020. At the beginning and after the training, the structured Biostatistics Basic Knowledge Questionnaire consisting of 20 questions developed by the researchers was applied to the physicians who took the training. Results: A total of 198 medical doctors participated. At the end of the training, 21 of those who participated in the research at the beginning attended more than half of the courses, 45 of them attended less than half of the courses, and 132 physicians did not attend any of the courses. 80.8% of the participants stated that they took the training to make their statistics in their scientific research. After the training, regardless of their professional title and department, the score change was not significant for those who did not attend the classes at all, (p=0.306), while it was found that the score increased significantly for those who attended less than half and those who attended more than half of them (p<0.001 for both). Conclusion: The high achievement of even those who attended only some of the courses after the training shows that such distance education models should be developed and widely extended. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The implementation of basic immunizations for toddlers has been delayed due to the Covid 19 pandemic. Many parents in Pangguh Village, Ibun District, Bandung Regency are afraid of contracting Covid 19 when carrying out basic immunizations for their toddlers. As a result, the willingness to carry out basic immunizations for toddlers decreases. The aim of this community service is to increase awareness of parents who have children under five to carry out basic immunizations for toddlers. This community service is carried out in a hybrid manner from preparation to implementation of health education. The activity was attended by 56 people. The results of the activity showed that before the health education was carried out the average knowledge score was 3.61 and after it was carried out it increased to 5.96 with a p value <0.05. An increase in knowledge is a good start for the community in understanding the importance of basic immunization for toddlers. It is hoped that people who take part in this activity can also share information with the surrounding community, especially in the Pangguh Village area, Ibun District, Bandung Regency. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Sport for All & Recreation / Herkes Için Spor ve Rekreasyon is the property of Journal of Sport for All & Recreation / Herkes icin Spor ve Rekreasyon Dergisi and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Buca Faculty of Education Journal / Buca Egitim Fakültesi Dergisi is the property of Buca Faculty of Education Journal and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Buca Faculty of Education Journal / Buca Egitim Fakültesi Dergisi is the property of Buca Faculty of Education Journal and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Midwifery & Health Sciences is the property of Ataturk University Coordinatorship of Scientific Journals and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Cyprus Turkish Journal of Psychiatry & Psychology (CTJPP) / Kıbrıs Türk Psikiyatri ve Psikoloji Dergisi is the property of Cyprus Turkish Journal of Psychiatry & Psychology (CTJPP) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Ege Journal of Medicine is the property of Ege University, Faculty of Medicine and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Ege Journal of Medicine is the property of Ege University, Faculty of Medicine and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Ankara University Faculty of Medicine / Ankara Üniversitesi Tip Fakültesi Mecmuasi is the property of Galenos Yayinevi Tic. LTD. STI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Electronic Turkish Studies is the property of Electronic Turkish Studies and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Firat Universitesi Sağlik Bilimleri Tip Dergisi is the property of Firat Universitesiu, Saglik Bilimleri Enstitusu and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Pediatric Infection / Çocuk Enfeksiyon Dergisi is the property of Journal of Pediatric Infection / Cocuk Enfeksiyon Dergisi and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Kocatepe Veterinary Journal / Kocatepe Veteriner Dergisi is the property of Afyon Kocatepe University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Aims: Many studies have shown the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on postpartum depression (PPD) as a stressor. In this study, we aimed to examine the frequency of PPD and the associated sociodemographic-obstetric factors in mothers who gave birth or were in the third trimester during the fourth wave of the pandemic. Methods: This cross-sectional study included 211 women who underwent a postpartum checkup between December 2021 and August 2022. All women had given birth or spent the last part of their pregnancy in the fourth wave of the pandemic. PPD was measured using the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS). In addition, the authors assessed sociodemographic and obstetric characteristics with a form. Results: The prevalence of PPD was 22.7% (EPDS cut-off score ≥ 13). EPDS scores were higher in those with inadequate social support, fear of childbirth, or having a past psychiatric illness. Conclusions: In the late pandemic, the negative effect on PPD does not seem to continue. However, PPD remains a significant public health problem in Turkiye. In addition, some sociodemographic characteristics associated with PPD continue to pose risks. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

During the Covid-19 pandemic, many companies chose to lay off their employees, starting from those who were temporarily laid off or until termination of employment (PHK) and arrears of workers' BPJS Health contributions. The purpose of this research is to examine and analyze the form of fulfilling the right to health of workers in terms of human rights and the actions of companies that are in arrears in paying BPJS Health contributions to workers in terms of human rights. Based on the research it was concluded that the right to health is a human right. Legal protection for the fulfillment of public health rights is guaranteed in the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia Article 28 H paragraph (1). One form of fulfilling workers' health rights is by requiring companies to pay BPJS Health premiums for workers. The actions of companies that are in arrears in paying BPJS Health contributions for workers are not in accordance with efforts to fulfill human rights. The arrears in BPJS Health contributions risk causing workers to not get health services, payment of fines and termination of public services such as making a driver's license or passport. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Social Sciences Studies is the property of Social Sciences Studies and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Turkish Journal of Trauma & Emergency Surgery / Ulusal Travma ve Acil Cerrahi Dergisi is the property of KARE Publishing and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Pandemi COVID-19 telah membuat perubahan bagi dunia. Perubahan yang memaksa Sinode Gereja Kristus Tuhan (GKT) untuk terjun dalam pelayanan digital. Bagi Sinode GKT, pelayanan digital merupakan model pelayanan yang baru dan belum terbiasa. Sebagai gereja yang menganut teologi Reformed, Sinode GKT perlu untuk merespons pelayanan digital ini dalam pemahaman eklesiologi Reformed. Karena itu, penelitian dalam artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemahaman pimpinan Sinode GKT mengenai eklesiologi Reformed sebagai dasar kebijakan pelayanan digital gereja. Untuk mencapai tujuan ini, metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dasar. Dalam penelitian ini ada dua belas pimpinan Sinode GKT yang diwawancara. Mereka terdiri dari pejabat sinode dan gembala sidang yang melayani di GKT dari berbagai lokasi. Penelitian ini menghasilkan empat temuan terkait kebijakan pelayanan digital yang ditinjau dari pemahaman eklesiologi Reformed. Kebijakan pelayanan digital yang ditinjau dari pemahaman eklesiologi Reformed yang ditemukan berkaitan dengan kegiatan ibadah Minggu, persekutuan, pelaksanaan sakramen Perjamuan Kudus, dan kebijakan misi penginjilan.

Meningkatnya emisi gas rumah kaca (GRK) menjadi suatu ancaman bagi dunia setelah pandemi COVID-19 mulai terkendali. Dunia berkomitmen untuk menurunkan emisi karbon, tak terkecuali Indonesia. Komitmen tersebut diproyeksikan dalam kebijakan pajak karbon dalam Undang-Undang Harmonisasi Peraturan Perpajakan sebagai instrumen ekonomi lingkungan hidup. Pajak karbon berfungsi regulerend yang dalam hal ini mengatur pola konsumsi terhadap energi tidak terbarukan yang menghasilkan emisi karbon. Fungsi lain pajak karbon adalah menambah penerimaan negara atau menjalankan fungsi budgeter. Pada praktiknya, upaya penerapan pajak karbon menemui suatu dilema. Dilema tersebut dianalisis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan perbandingan yang mengkomparasi aturan pajak karbon di beberapa negara, dan pendekatan historis yang menelaah latar belakang dari munculnya peraturan mengenai pajak karbon. Hasil penelitian dalam penulisan ini menunjukkan bahwa: Pertama, masih ditemukan problem regulasi, struktural, dan kultur pada pengaturan pajak karbon di Indonesia saat ini. Kedua, pajak karbon potensial untuk menurunkan tingkat emisi karbon sekaligus memberikan sumber pendapatan bagi negara sehingga berperan bagi pertumbuhan ekonomi dan diproyeksikan dapat menjalankan misi penurunan emisi karbon pada agenda Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

Günümüzde üniversite öğrencilerinin eğitime ve eğitim materyallerine internetten erişim oranları oldukça artmıştır. Eğitimde internetin kullanılması ve ders materyallerine erişimin artmasına bağlı olarak analiz edilebilecek veri setinde artış meydana gelmiştir. Bu veri setlerinden bir tanesi de (planlı veya acilen) uzaktan eğitim sürecine geçen üniversitelerin, uzaktan eğitim sistemlerinde biriken ödev, sınav, proje, performans, devam notları ve benzeridir. Yeni Korona Virüs (Covid-19) pandemisinde Yüksek Öğretim Kurumu’nun (YÖK) tavsiyesi ile üniversiteler eğitimlerine uzaktan Asenkron, Senkron ve Hibrit yöntemlerini kullanarak devam etmiş, hatta sınavları uzaktan eğitim sisteminde yapmak zorunda kalmışlardır. Bu araştırmada, Kayseri Üniversitesinin Uzaktan Eğitim Uygulama ve Araştırma Merkezi (KAYUZEM) sisteminden alınmış veriler kullanılmıştır. Araştırma kapsamında 8319 işlenmiş veri bulunmaktadır. Bu veriler üzerinde Veri Madenciliği (VM) alanında kullanılan RapidMiner programının otomatik modelleme özelliği kullanılarak varsayılan algoritmalarla geleceğe yönelik tahminleme işlemi yapılmıştır. Varsayılan algoritmalar arasından en iyi sonucu veren Derin Öğrenme, Naive Bayes, Gradient Boosted Trees, Lojistik Regresyon kullanılmış ve bu otomatik modelleme de yer almayan k-En Yakın Komşu (k-NN) algoritması da çalışmaya dahil edilmiştir. Bu 5 algoritmanın parametreleri üzerinde değişiklikler yapılarak daha iyi sonuçlar elde edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Öğrenci başarısına göre en iyi tahminleme sonucunu, Lojistik Regresyon ile kurulan model vermiştir. Derse katılma yöntemlerinin tümünün (Senkron, Asenkron ve Hibrit) öğrenci başarısına etkisi Karışıklık Matrisi yöntemiyle karşılaştırılmıştır ve en güvenilir yöntemin Hibrit olduğu görülmüştür. Bu çalışma ile üniversitelerde derse katılma yöntemlerinden hangisinin, öğrenciler açısından daha güvenilir olacağına yönelik çıkarımlarda bulunulmuştur. Dolayısıyla yapılan çıkarımlar ile birlikte bir dahaki akademik dönem için öğrenci başarı düzeyinin artması yönünde, derse katılma yöntemlerinden hangisinin daha güvenilir olduğu konusunda tahminleme mümkün olmuştur.

Denne artikkelen utfordrer den norske EU-debatten ved å sette søkelys på et oversett, men stadig viktigere politikkområde for europeisk samarbeid, nemlig helsepolitikk og mer spesifikt helseberedskap. EU har iverksatt store prosjekter knyttet til helseberedskap i kjølvannet av koronapandemien. Norge er omfattet av noen av disse gjennom EØS-avtalen, men står også utenfor viktige initiativer. Denne artikkelen tjener to formål: den kartlegger den pågående utviklingen i EU på helseberedskapsområdet og vurderer i hvilken grad nettopp dette området bør ta mer plass i den norske europadebatten og debatten om holdbarheten til dagens status quo. Artikkelen identifiserer videre to konkrete områder som er sentrale for Norge knyttet til helseberedskap. Det ene dreier seg om utviklingen av EUs helseunion og Norges politiske arbeid med å sikre formell tilgang til alle initiativene som nylig har blitt utviklet i EU. Det andre er virkningene EUs sterkt intensiverte arbeid med helseberedskap har for norsk helseindustri. Artikkelen konkluderer med at norske sårbarheter er særlig knyttet til det politiske utenforskapet, men at disse sårbarhetene må sees i sammenheng med eventuelle bidrag norsk helseindustri kan gjøre i det europeiske helsemarkedet dersom Norge blir tettere tilsluttet helseunionen.

Pelatihan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan kompetensi kepada guru dan calon guru dalam mengembangkan video edukasi untuk mendukung pembelajaran jarak jauh di masa pandemi. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 25 peserta guru dan calon guru di berbagai jenjang pendidikan. Pelatihan dilaksanakan dalam 6 pertemuan dengan rincian materi: 1) Pengenalan Kinemaster; 2) Praktik Pembuatan background, intro, dan outro; 3) Praktik pembuatan bahan materi video; 4) Praktik pembuatan video pembelajaran dengan karakter guru; 5) Praktik pembuatan video greenscreen; 6) Upload Youtube. Output dari pelatihan ini peserta menghasilkan video pembelajaran yang diunggah di akun Youtube yang dapat diakses secara publik untuk dapat digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran.

ÖZ: Yeti yitimine uğrayan bireyler, pandemi gibi süreçlerle birlikte toplumun diğer bireylerine kıyasla daha zorlu koşullarla mücadele etmek zorunda kalabilmektedirler. Bu çalışma, pandemi sürecinin hemen öncesinde fiziksel bir kaza geçirerek yeti yitimine uğrayan M.F.’nin fizik tedaviye uyumunun bozulması ve depresif belirtiler göstermesi konusunda, “Sorun Yönetimi ve Fazlası” (SY+) görüşme tekniklerine göre uygulanan sosyal hizmet müdahalesinden yarar sağlama düzeyinin belirlenmesini amaçlamaktadır. Çalışmada Sağlıklı Hayat Merkezi Ruh Sağlığı Birimi’ne başvuran erkek ve yetişkin müracaatçıya yapılan sosyal hizmet müdahalesi ele alınmıştır. “Sorun Yönetimi ve Fazlası” (SY+) görüşme tekniklerine göre yapılan 1 ön görüşme dâhil olmak üzere toplam 6 görüşme gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu görüşmeler tamamlandıktan 1,5 ay sonra ise izlem görüşmesi yapılmıştır. Görüşme sürecinde RUSOP anketi kullanılmış, WHODAS, Hasta Sağlığı Anketi ve İntihar Riski Değerlendirmesi ve Yaygın Anksiyete Bozukluğu Ölçeği ise görüşme öncesinde ve sonrasında ön test ve son test uygulanmış ve vakanın biyo-psiko-sosyal işlevselliğinde gelişme olduğu anlaşılmıştır. ABSTRACT: Individuals who are disabled may have to struggle with more challenging conditions compared to other members of the society, together with processes such as pandemics. This study aims to determine the level of benefit from the social work intervention applied according to the “Problem Management and Excess” (PM+) interview techniques, regarding the deterioration of physical therapy compliance and depressive symptoms of M.F., who suffered a physical accident just before the pandemic process. In the study, the social work intervention applied to the male and adult client who applied to the Healthy Life Center Mental Health Unit was discussed. A total of 6 interviews were conducted, including 1 preliminary interview, which was conducted according to the “Problem Management and More” (PM+) interview techniques. A follow-up interview was conducted 1.5 months after these interviews were completed. RUSOP questionnaire was used in the interview process, WHODAS, Patient Health Questionnaire and Suicide Risk Assessment and Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale were used before and after the interview, pretest and posttest were applied and it was understood that there was improvement in the bio-psycho-social functionality of the case.

The COVID-19 epidemic, defined as a disaster in the last quarter of 2019, has negatively affected all humanity, causing people to be physically separated from each other but united in the struggle. During this period, the media played an important role in history, playing a unifying, daily and constant role in the struggle the world. The COVID-19 epidemic, which caused the course of education, economy, healthcare system and social life around the world, showed how helpless human beings who have mastered advanced technologies are in the face of deaths and crises. It has been observed that the media conveys this despair to the whole world with an instant dystopian narrative. This has been the reason why negativity that threatens the world continues in a direction that drags people into a dystopian world of pessimism and anxiety. Based on these ideas that constitute the hypothesis of the study, first the concepts of media and dystopia were explained and shared, then the progress of COVID-19 was summarized and then method was applied. In the analysis conducted as a result of the research, it was observed that dystopian visual images were frequently used in the narratives about the ratios of the media and these ratios were presented in an uncontrolled way in the media. The study aims to reveal the accuracy of the assumption that epidemic news in digital media is fictionalized using dystopian images. In the study, firstly, the concepts of media and dystopia were explained and related to each other, then the COVID-19 epidemic process was summarized, and then the dystopian visual images used in news fiction were analyzed with the method of semiotics. In the analysis made at the end of the research, it was observed that digital media frequently used dystopian visual images in the presentation of epidemic news. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Objective: In the fight against the COVID-19 pandemic, primary healthcare workers have played critical roles in filiation and other processes. This research aims to evaluate the burnout, anxiety and fears of the healthcare workers working in primary healthcare institutions in a district of Istanbul during the COVID-19 pandemic period, together with sociodemographic and working life data. Material and Method: In this cross-sectional study, 191 people actively working in family health centers (FHC) and District Health Directorate (DHD) in a district of Istanbul were administered Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), Coronavirus Fear Scale (CFS) and Maslach Burnout Scale (MBS) was applied. All data were collected with Google Forms between 25.05.2021 and 15.06.2021. Results: The mean STAI state anxiety score was 45.38+10.25 and the mean trait anxiety score was 41.77±8.50. Maslach scale total score is 57.74±10.38. A statistically significant difference was observed in the scores of state anxiety, trait anxiety, MBS and CFS according to gender and the mean score of women was higher than men (p<0.05). There was no significant difference between the scale scores according to the status of people having COVID-19 disease. The state anxiety and CFS mean scores of the married ones are significantly higher than the others. (p:0.035; p:0.004). Considering the scale scores according to the institution; The mean scores of FHC workers in the state anxiety, trait anxiety, MBS, and emotional exhaustion subscales of the MBS were found to be significantly higher than those of District Health Directorate employees (p:0.001; p:0.001; p:0.001; p:0.001). The anxiety score of the overtime workers was found to be higher than the shift workers (p:0.028). Conclusion: In this study, it is seen that the anxiety and burnout levels of primary health care workers who took an active role during the pandemic period are high in line with the literature. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Participation in employment, education and social life is a critical challenge for people with disabilities. In order to identify the difficulties that disabled people face throughout the day, it is necessary to understand their characteristics and problems realistically. In this study, the obstacles experienced by disabled passengers who prefer bus transportation to meet their transportation needs, especially in physically accessing the transportation system and obtaining information, were examined and focused on how these obstacles took shape during the pandemic period. In the study, within the framework of a semi-structured survey, 43 disabled passengers were asked to describe the entire process of bus services, from the stage of obtaining information about the journey to reaching the final destination. It was focused on what kind of additional obstacles were created to the experiences and difficulties experienced by disabled passengers during the pandemic precaution measures implemented in Istanbul. It has been determined that the pandemic period and subsequent measures have revealed many additional obstacles, such as psychological distress, for disabled passengers, and that the society should be made aware of the unique characteristics of disabled people (for example, disability is not just a physical issue) and other concerns. One of the results of the study is that service providers and decision makers should consider a more detailed approach depending on the type of disability in the decision-making process. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Purpose: In this study, we aimed to analyze patients with ferritin levels of = 1000 ng/mL based on diagnoses and the wards they received both before the COVID pandemic and during the pandemic periods. Materials and Methods: This retrospective study evaluated the patients who applied to a tertiary hospital and had ferritin onset of the pandemic. The patients' demographic and clinical characteristics and ferritin levels were obtained from the hospital's medical records. Results: There were 2022 patients, 635 (31.4%) female and 1387 (68.6%) male, with a median age of 62 (49-71) years. 554 patients (27.4%) before the pandemic, and 1468 patients (72.6%) during the pandemic had ferritin levels of = 1000 ng/mL. Hyperferritinemia was detected more frequently in males during the pandemic (p<0.001). Before the pandemic, the most prevalent cause of hyperferritinemia was hematologic malignancies, while COVID-19 was the most common cause of hyperferritinemia during the pandemic. Hyperferritinemia was commonly detected in the hematology department before the pandemic, while it was frequently performed in COVID-19 clinics and intensive care units after the onset of the pandemic. Conclusion: In the current study, the most prevalent cause of hyperferritinemia was hematological malignancies before the pandemic, and COVID-19 infection during the pandemic. Therefore, it is important to consider the most common conditions that match the patient's clinical condition when detecting extremely high ferritin values. Nevertheless, many other important clinical situations should also be kept in mind. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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