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61. Biostimulants for enhancing productivity, bioactive components, and the essential oils of garlic with the potential antifungal activity

Author

Hanaa S. Hassan, Mostafa N. Feleafel, Mina S. R. Abd El-Lahot, Mervat EL-Hefny, Taghreed F. M. Abdel Rahman, Abeer A. Mohamed, Doaa Y. Abd-Elkader, and R. M. Mahdy

Subjects
Essential oils, Foliar potassium fertilizer, Fungal inhibition, Garlic, Humic acid, Productivity, Biotechnology, TP248.13-248.65, Microbiology, QR1-502
Abstract

Abstract To feed the world’s growing population, the agriculture sector has recently had to strike a balance between reducing its detrimental effects on ecosystems and human health and boosting resource efficiency and production. In reality, pesticides and fertilizers are vital to agriculture and are useful instruments that farmers can employ to increase yield and guarantee steady productivity throughout the seasons under both favorable and unfavorable conditions. Therefore, in the present study, fertilizing with potassium citrate as a foliar spray and humic acid (HA) as a soil application allowed for the evaluation of vegetative growth parameters (plant height, number of leaves/plant), total phenolic content, total carbohydrate, antioxidant activity, the essential oil (EO) composition, and bulb yield of garlic (Allium sativum L.). These were carried out in two field experiments throughout the 2020–2021 and 2021–2022 growth seasons. A gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy (GC-MS) apparatus was performed to determine the chemical composition of the isolated EOs. The antifungal activity of the EOs was assessed against two fungi, Fusarium proliferatum and Macrophomina phaseolina, that cause geranium plants to wilt and decay. The findings indicated that applying HA at a rate of 2 g/L with potassium citrate at a rate of 5 or 10 mL/L produced garlic bulbs with the highest levels of productivity and diameter. The diverse treatments between HA with potassium citrate resulted in significant variations in the bioactive components, such as total phenol content, antioxidant activity, total carbohydrate, and sulfur content. The analysis of the EOs revealed the presence of dimethyl trisulfide, diallyl disulfide, methyl 2-propenyl trisulfide, allitridin, and methyl allyl disulfide and allyl tetrasulfide as main compounds. By gradually increasing the concentration of the garlic EO to 4000 µg/mL compared to the control, the inhibition percentage of fungal growth of F. proliferatum and M. phaseolina was increased. In conclusion, a high concentration of HA with potassium citrate (5 or 10 mL/L), may be suitable and highly appreciated as a fertilizer application to enhance the productivity and EOs content of garlic plants.

Published
2024
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62. Evaluation of different inflammatory markers during the infection of domestic cats (Felis catus) by Cystoisospora felis (Coccidia: Apicomplexa)

Author

Marwa M. Attia, Sara S. Barsoum, Hanadi B. A. Baghdadi, Olfat A. Mahdy, and Sohila M. EL Gameel

Subjects
Intestinal parasites, Coccidia of cats, Stress markers, Cystoisospora felis, Veterinary medicine, SF600-1100
Abstract

Abstract Background Cystoisospora felis or Isospora felis is a ubiquitous apicomplexan protozoon parasite infecting domestic cats worldwide. Objectives of the study this study aims to identify the causative agent of diarrhea in cats by determining several elevating stressors caused by these coccidian protozoans with molecular characterization. So, from January 2023 to April 2023, a total of 370 domestic cats were hospitalized at various clinics in the Cairo and Giza Governorates. Fecal samples were taken from these animals and examined by concentration floatation techniques using a saturated salt solution. The positive samples were sporulated to identify the collected oocyst. Venous blood was taken from the infected cats to evaluate the associated oxidative stress marker (lipid peroxidation products (MDA). Results Out of 370 examined domestic cats, 27(7.29%) were positive for C. felis. The MDA levels increased with age, and females were higher than males. DNA was extracted from fecal samples for amplification of the ITS1 gene, followed by sequencing. The ITS1 gene was amplified and showed bands at 224 bp. The partial nucleotide sequence of the ITS1 gene was aligned with the reference sequences. In a conclusion C. felis increases the free radicals, which in turn means the animals have stress and need a schedule to treat these animals with new, safe protocol drugs that give no resistance and are highly efficient.

Published
2024
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71. Enhancing image captioning with depth information using a Transformer-based framework

Author

Ahmed, Aya Mahmoud, Yousef, Mohamed, Hussain, Khaled F., and Mahdy, Yousef Bassyouni

Subjects
Computer Science - Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Computer Science - Artificial Intelligence, Computer Science - Computation and Language, Electrical Engineering and Systems Science - Image and Video Processing
Abstract

Captioning images is a challenging scene-understanding task that connects computer vision and natural language processing. While image captioning models have been successful in producing excellent descriptions, the field has primarily focused on generating a single sentence for 2D images. This paper investigates whether integrating depth information with RGB images can enhance the captioning task and generate better descriptions. For this purpose, we propose a Transformer-based encoder-decoder framework for generating a multi-sentence description of a 3D scene. The RGB image and its corresponding depth map are provided as inputs to our framework, which combines them to produce a better understanding of the input scene. Depth maps could be ground truth or estimated, which makes our framework widely applicable to any RGB captioning dataset. We explored different fusion approaches to fuse RGB and depth images. The experiments are performed on the NYU-v2 dataset and the Stanford image paragraph captioning dataset. During our work with the NYU-v2 dataset, we found inconsistent labeling that prevents the benefit of using depth information to enhance the captioning task. The results were even worse than using RGB images only. As a result, we propose a cleaned version of the NYU-v2 dataset that is more consistent and informative. Our results on both datasets demonstrate that the proposed framework effectively benefits from depth information, whether it is ground truth or estimated, and generates better captions. Code, pre-trained models, and the cleaned version of the NYU-v2 dataset will be made publically available., Comment: 19 pages, 5 figures, 13 tables

Published
2023

72. Teach Me How to Learn: A Perspective Review towards User-centered Neuro-symbolic Learning for Robotic Surgical Systems

Author

Gomaa, Amr, Mahdy, Bilal, Kleer, Niko, Feld, Michael, Kirchner, Frank, and Krüger, Antonio

Subjects
Computer Science - Robotics, Computer Science - Artificial Intelligence, Computer Science - Human-Computer Interaction
Abstract

Recent advances in machine learning models allowed robots to identify objects on a perceptual nonsymbolic level (e.g., through sensor fusion and natural language understanding). However, these primarily black-box learning models still lack interpretation and transferability and require high data and computational demand. An alternative solution is to teach a robot on both perceptual nonsymbolic and conceptual symbolic levels through hybrid neurosymbolic learning approaches with expert feedback (i.e., human-in-the-loop learning). This work proposes a concept for this user-centered hybrid learning paradigm that focuses on robotic surgical situations. While most recent research focused on hybrid learning for non-robotic and some generic robotic domains, little work focuses on surgical robotics. We survey this related research while focusing on human-in-the-loop surgical robotic systems. This evaluation highlights the most prominent solutions for autonomous surgical robots and the challenges surgeons face when interacting with these systems. Finally, we envision possible ways to address these challenges using online apprenticeship learning based on implicit and explicit feedback from expert surgeons.

Published
2023

73. Evaluation of Praziquantel effectiveness in treating Nile tilapia clinostomid infections and its relationships to fish health and water quality

Author

Olfat A. Mahdy, Marwa M. Attia, Iman B Shaheed, Mohamed Abdelsalam, Mamdouh Y. Elgendy, and Mai A. Salem

Subjects
Clinostomid, Clinostomum, Molecular characterization, Water analysis, Blood parameters, PZQ, Veterinary medicine, SF600-1100
Abstract

Abstract This study aimed to conduct a multidisciplinary investigation integrating detailed morphology, molecular characterization, water parameters, histopathology alteration, and the trials of treatment of Clinostomum spp. In this study, 300 Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) were collected from the farmed and wild Nile River at Al Bahr Al Aazam, Giza Governorate to assess Clinostomid infection prevalence. Fish and water samples were collected from private fish farms, and water drains at Dakahlia, and Giza, Egypt. Analysis of the water revealed inadequate water quality, particularly in the fish farms. Snails and piscivorous birds were abundant at fish collection sites. The recovered Clinostomid MCs morphological characteristics and COI gene sequence analysis identified them as Clinostomum complanatum, C. phalacrocoracis, and Euclinostomum heterostomum. Clinostomid MCs disturbed the fish’s hematological and biochemical blood parameters. Bath treatment of parasitized fish with praziquantel (2 mg/L for 24 h) revealed a significant reduction in the number of vital MCs vs. infected fish (non-treated). Praziquantel (PZQ) is an effective and safe therapy for controlling Clinostomid infections affecting farmed Nile tilapia. The current findings indicate a link between poor environmental conditions and Clinostomum infections in tilapia. The study highlights the impacts of Clinostomid MCs on fish health and recommends bath treatment with PZQ as an efficient control method for these dangerous parasites to protect human and fish health.

Published
2024
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74. Suppression of virulence factors of uropathogenic Escherichia coli by Trans-resveratrol and design of nanoemulgel

Author

Dalia Saad ElFeky, Abeer Ahmed Kassem, Mona A. Moustafa, Hanan Assiri, and Areej M. El-Mahdy

Subjects
UPEC, Trans-resveratrol, Virulence factors, Gene expression, Nanoemulgel, Microbiology, QR1-502
Abstract

Abstract Background Development of multidrug resistance in Uropathogenic Escherichia coli (UPEC) makes treatment of Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs) a major challenge. This study was conducted to investigate the effect of trans-resveratrol (t-RSV) at a subinhibitory concentration (sub-MIC-t-RSV) on phenotypic and genotypic expression of virulence factors of clinical isolates of UPEC and develop a nanoformulation of t-RSV. Fifty-five clinical UPEC strains were investigated for the presence of virulence factors by phenotypic methods and PCR detection of virulence genes. The effect of sub-MIC-t-RSV was studied on the phenotypic and genotypic expression of virulence factors. t-RSV-loaded nanoemulgel formulation was prepared and characterized. Results Out of the 55 tested isolates, 50.9% were biofilm producers, 23.6% showed both mannose-sensitive and mannose-resistant hemagglutination, 21.8% were serum-resistant, 18.2% were hemolysin producers, while 36.4% showed cytotoxic effect on HEp-2 cells. A total of 25.5% of the isolates harbor one or more of hly-A, cnf-1 and papC genes, while 54.5% were positive for one or more of fimH, iss and BssS genes. A concentration of 100 µg/mL of t-RSV effectively downregulates the phenotypic and genotypic expression of the virulence factors in positive isolates. A stable t-RSV-nanaoemulgel with droplet size of 180.3 nm and Zetapotential of -46.9 mV was obtained. Conclusion The study proves the effective role of t-RSV as an antivirulence agent against clinical UPEC isolates in vitro and develops a stable t-RSV-nanoemulgel formulation to be assessed in vivo. The promising antibacterial and antivirulence properties of t-RSV place this natural compound to be a better alternative in the treatment of persistent UTIs.

Published
2024
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75. An innovative approach to control fish-borne zoonotic metacercarial infections in aquaculture by utilizing nanoparticles

Author

Olfat A. Mahdy, Mai A. Salem, Mohamed Abdelsalam, and Marwa M. Attia

Subjects
Nanocontrol, Clinostomum spp., Prohemistomum sp., Chitosan, Silver, Selenium, Medicine, Science
Abstract

Abstract Fish-borne zoonotic trematodes (FBZTs) pose significant health risks and economic challenges worldwide. This study investigated the prevalence of encysted metacercariae (EMCs) in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) from two Egyptian governorates and evaluated the antiparasitic efficacy of chitosan, silver, and selenium nanoparticles against these parasites. A cross-sectional analysis of 453 O. niloticus specimens revealed an overall EMC prevalence of 40.8%, with infection rates of 34.11% in Giza and 49.5% in Dakahlia. Clinostomid and Prohemistomid metacercariae were the most common, with mixed infections observed. Transmission electron microscopy characterized the synthesized nanoparticles, showing average diameters of 9.6–18.7 nm for chitosan, 13.2–19.8 nm for selenium, and 11.7–15.1 nm for silver nanoparticles. In vitro antiparasitic assays demonstrated varying efficacies among the nanoparticles. Against Clinostomum spp. metacercariae, chitosan nanoparticles showed the highest potency, achieving LC50 at 66 μg/ml after 30 min and LC90 at 100 μg/ml after 120 min. For Prohemistomum vivax EMCs, chitosan nanoparticles exhibited superior efficacy, achieving LC50 at 8 μg/ml after 1 h and LC90 at 16 μg/ml after 2 h. Silver and selenium nanoparticles showed lower efficacy for both parasite species. Scanning electron microscopy revealed significant ultrastructural damage to the parasite tegument following nanoparticle exposure, including disappearance of transverse ridges, integument shrinkage, and formation of blebs. This study provided valuable insights into the prevalence of FBZTs in Egyptian Nile tilapia and demonstrated the potential of nanoparticles, particularly chitosan, as effective antiparasitic agents. These findings pave the way for developing novel, targeted strategies to control fish-borne zoonotic trematodes, potentially reducing their impact on public health and aquaculture economies.

Published
2024
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77. Numerical Analysis of Functionally Graded Material (FGM) Axisymmetric Cylinder under Transient Thermal Load and Variable Internal Pressure

Author

El-Sayed Habib, Araby Mahdy, Gamal Abdelnaser, Abla El-Megharbel, and Eman Elshrief

Subjects
numerical analysis, fgm, transient heat conduction, time-dependent pressure, comsol, Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General), TA1-2040
Abstract

Metal-Ceramic Functionally Graded Materials (FGM) find extensive applications in nuclear power generators, spacecraft systems, and energy conversion systems. This study aims to investigate the behavior of FGMs under transient thermal loads and time-dependent mechanical loads through finite element modeling. A 2D model is developed using COMSOL Multiphysics to simulate the behavior of a metal-ceramic FGM thick cylinder. The model considers Titanium-Zirconium-Molybdenum (TZM) alloy for metals and Silicon carbide (SiC) for ceramic. It accounts for the effects of transient thermal loads and internal time-dependent pressure exerted on the cylinder's inner surface. Thermo-mechanical properties, assumed to follow an exponential function, are incorporated into the model. Numerical analysis results are compared with established analytical solutions to validate the model. Graphical comparisons between numerical and analytical results demonstrate significant agreement, confirming the reliability of the numerical approach. This study provides insights into the behavior of metal-ceramic FGMs under transient thermal and mechanical loads. The findings underscore the effectiveness of finite element modeling in understanding complex interactions within FGMs. Future research directions include exploring more complex geometrical models, incorporating additional loading scenarios, and performing experimental validation to enhance understanding of FGM performance in real-world conditions.

Published
2024
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78. Burnout syndrome, anxiety, and depression symptoms among workers in radiation field

Author

Shimaa Ibrahim Amin, Rehab S. Mahdy, Dalia A. El-Shafei, Nagda Elmasry, Hassan Eldawy, Rana MagdyAbdalla, and Eman Fouad

Subjects
Burnout, Depression, Anxiety, Radiation workers, Egypt, Psychiatry, RC435-571
Abstract

Abstract Background Job burnout is defined as physical, emotional, and mental exhaustion due to persistent work stress, and it includes emotional exhaustion (EE), cynicism (CY), and reduced personal accomplishment (PA) and usually leads to symptoms of depression, lack of motivation, and decreased enthusiasm. Previous studies from different countries have suggested that job burnout, depression, and anxiety are a common work-related problems. This study aims to assess for job burnout, depression, and anxiety among radiation workers in order to investigate the effects of radiation exposure during work on the mental health. This comparative cross-sectional study was performed on 208 workers in the Egyptian Atomic Energy Authority (EAEA) and the Egyptian Nuclear and Radiological Regulatory Authority (ENRRA) at Cairo Governorate, Egypt. Study participants were divided into 2 groups: 1st group which included 104 workers among radiation field and 2nd group which included 104 workers and employees who do not often work among radiation field. Maslach Burnout Inventory Scale (MBI), Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HAM-D), and Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety (HAM-A) were used to assess for burnout, depression, and anxiety among study participants. Results The prevalence and severity of depression, anxiety, burnout, and among workers inside radiation field group were statistically significantly higher than those working outside radiation field group. Work type (WIRF) and number of working hours per week (> 40 h) were the significant risk factors for all the burnout, depression, and anxiety, while age (> 40–60 years old) was a significant predictor for depression, female gender was a significant predictor for anxiety, and both age (20–40 years old) and years of experience (≤ 10 years) were significant predictors for burnout among workers inside radiation field. Conclusions Burnout, depression, and anxiety are common among workers inside radiation field with higher prevalence and severity than those working outside radiation field. Younger age, fewer years of experience, and more working hours per week are significantly associated risk factors for burnout among workers inside radiation field.

Published
2024
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79. Anatomical, histological, and scanning electron microscopic features of the esophagus and crop in young and adult domestic pigeons (Columba livia Domestica)

Author

Mohamed A. A. Mahdy and Elsayed S. I. Mohammed

Subjects
Crop, Esophagus, Esophageal glands, Pigeon, Veterinary medicine, SF600-1100
Abstract

Abstract Background Pigeons (Columba livia) are mainly raised as a source of animal protein, racing, leisure and as an experimental animal. The present study investigated the morphology of the esophagus in the young and adult domestic pigeon, Columba livia domestica. Methods Ten young and ten adult, normal, and healthy pigeons were collected from the local breeders. Samples from different parts of esophagus and crop were examined grossly, by stereomicroscopy, scanning and light microscopy. Results The esophagus consisted of a long cervical part, a crop, and a short thoracic part. The crop was represented by a thin-walled outpouching with two lateral diverticula. The mucosa presented wavy fine folds in the cervical esophagus, irregular folds in the lateral diverticula giving it a corrugated appearance, and prominent longitudinal folds with several gland openings in the middle and lower parts of the crop, as well as in the thoracic esophagus. The density of gland openings was higher in adult pigeons than that in young pigeons. The mucosa of the esophagus was lined by non-keratinized stratified squamous epithelium. The shape, height, and branching of the mucosal folds differed between young and adult pigeons. Mucous-secreting alveoli were detected in the middle part of the crop as well as in the thoracic esophagus, but not in the cervical esophagus or lateral diverticula of the crop. Conclusion The variations between the young and adult pigeons suggest a functional adaptation of adult pigeons to their diet compared to young pigeons.

Published
2024
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80. Search for a resonance decaying to a W boson and a photon in proton-proton collisions at s $$ \sqrt{s} $$ = 13 TeV using leptonic W boson decays

Author

The CMS collaboration, A. Hayrapetyan, A. Tumasyan, W. Adam, J. W. Andrejkovic, T. Bergauer, S. Chatterjee, K. Damanakis, M. Dragicevic, P. S. Hussain, M. Jeitler, N. Krammer, A. Li, D. Liko, I. Mikulec, J. Schieck, R. Schöfbeck, D. Schwarz, M. Sonawane, S. Templ, W. Waltenberger, C.-E. Wulz, T. Janssen, T. Van Laer, P. Van Mechelen, N. Breugelmans, J. D’Hondt, S. Dansana, A. De Moor, M. Delcourt, F. Heyen, S. Lowette, I. Makarenko, D. Müller, S. Tavernier, M. Tytgat, G. P. Van Onsem, S. Van Putte, D. Vannerom, B. Bilin, B. Clerbaux, A. K. Das, G. De Lentdecker, H. Evard, L. Favart, P. Gianneios, J. Jaramillo, A. Khalilzadeh, F. A. Khan, K. Lee, M. Mahdavikhorrami, A. Malara, S. Paredes, M. A. Shahzad, L. Thomas, M. Vanden Bemden, C. Vander Velde, P. Vanlaer, M. De Coen, D. Dobur, G. Gokbulut, Y. Hong, J. Knolle, L. Lambrecht, D. Marckx, K. Mota Amarilo, A. Samalan, K. Skovpen, N. Van Den Bossche, J. van der Linden, L. Wezenbeek, A. Benecke, A. Bethani, G. Bruno, C. Caputo, J. De Favereau De Jeneret, C. Delaere, I. S. Donertas, A. Giammanco, A. O. Guzel, Sa. Jain, V. Lemaitre, J. Lidrych, P. Mastrapasqua, T. T. Tran, S. Wertz, G. A. Alves, M. Alves Gallo Pereira, E. Coelho, G. Correia Silva, C. Hensel, T. Menezes De Oliveira, C. Mora Herrera, A. Moraes, P. Rebello Teles, M. Soeiro, A. Vilela Pereira, W. L. Aldá Júnior, M. Barroso Ferreira Filho, H. Brandao Malbouisson, W. Carvalho, J. Chinellato, E. M. Da Costa, G. G. Da Silveira, D. De Jesus Damiao, S. Fonseca De Souza, R. Gomes De Souza, M. Macedo, J. Martins, L. Mundim, H. Nogima, J. P. Pinheiro, A. Santoro, A. Sznajder, M. Thiel, C. A. Bernardes, L. Calligaris, T. R. Fernandez Perez Tomei, E. M. Gregores, B. Lopes Da Costa, I. Maietto Silverio, P. G. Mercadante, S. F. Novaes, B. Orzari, Sandra S. Padula, A. Aleksandrov, G. Antchev, R. Hadjiiska, P. Iaydjiev, M. Misheva, M. Shopova, G. Sultanov, A. Dimitrov, L. Litov, B. Pavlov, P. Petkov, A. Petrov, E. Shumka, S. Keshri, D. Laroze, S. Thakur, T. Cheng, T. Javaid, L. Yuan, Z. Hu, Z. Liang, J. Liu, K. Yi, G. M. Chen, H. S. Chen, M. Chen, F. Iemmi, C. H. Jiang, A. Kapoor, H. Liao, Z.-A. Liu, R. Sharma, J. N. Song, J. Tao, C. Wang, J. Wang, Z. Wang, H. Zhang, J. Zhao, A. Agapitos, Y. Ban, S. Deng, B. Guo, C. Jiang, A. Levin, C. Li, Q. Li, Y. Mao, S. Qian, S. J. Qian, X. Qin, X. Sun, D. Wang, H. Yang, L. Zhang, Y. Zhao, C. Zhou, S. Yang, Z. You, K. Jaffel, N. Lu, G. Bauer, B. Li, J. Zhang, X. Gao, Y. Li, Z. Lin, C. Lu, M. Xiao, C. Avila, D. A. Barbosa Trujillo, A. Cabrera, C. Florez, J. Fraga, J. A. Reyes Vega, F. Ramirez, C. Rendón, M. Rodriguez, A. A. Ruales Barbosa, J. D. Ruiz Alvarez, D. Giljanovic, N. Godinovic, D. Lelas, A. Sculac, M. Kovac, A. Petkovic, T. Sculac, P. Bargassa, V. Brigljevic, B. K. Chitroda, D. Ferencek, K. Jakovcic, S. Mishra, A. Starodumov, T. Susa, A. Attikis, K. Christoforou, A. Hadjiagapiou, C. Leonidou, J. Mousa, C. Nicolaou, L. Paizanos, F. Ptochos, P. A. Razis, H. Rykaczewski, H. Saka, A. Stepennov, M. Finger, A. Kveton, E. Carrera Jarrin, Y. Assran, B. El-mahdy, S. Elgammal, M. A. Mahmoud, Y. Mohammed, K. Ehataht, M. Kadastik, T. Lange, S. Nandan, C. Nielsen, J. Pata, M. Raidal, L. Tani, C. Veelken, H. Kirschenmann, K. Osterberg, M. Voutilainen, S. Bharthuar, N. Bin Norjoharuddeen, E. Brücken, F. Garcia, P. Inkaew, K. T. S. Kallonen, T. Lampén, K. Lassila-Perini, S. Lehti, T. Lindén, L. Martikainen, M. Myllymäki, M. m. Rantanen, H. Siikonen, J. Tuominiemi, P. Luukka, H. Petrow, M. Besancon, F. Couderc, M. Dejardin, D. Denegri, J. L. Faure, F. Ferri, S. Ganjour, P. Gras, G. Hamel de Monchenault, M. Kumar, V. Lohezic, J. Malcles, F. Orlandi, L. Portales, A. Rosowsky, M. Ö. Sahin, A. Savoy-Navarro, P. Simkina, M. Titov, M. Tornago, F. Beaudette, G. Boldrini, P. Busson, A. Cappati, C. Charlot, M. Chiusi, F. Damas, O. Davignon, A. De Wit, I. T. Ehle, B. A. Fontana Santos Alves, S. Ghosh, A. Gilbert, R. Granier de Cassagnac, A. Hakimi, B. Harikrishnan, L. Kalipoliti, G. Liu, M. Nguyen, C. Ochando, R. Salerno, J. B. Sauvan, Y. Sirois, L. Urda Gómez, E. Vernazza, A. Zabi, A. Zghiche, J.-L. Agram, J. Andrea, D. Apparu, D. Bloch, J.-M. Brom, E. C. Chabert, C. Collard, S. Falke, U. Goerlach, R. Haeberle, A.-C. Le Bihan, M. Meena, O. Poncet, G. Saha, M. A. Sessini, P. Van Hove, P. Vaucelle, A. Di Florio, D. Amram, S. Beauceron, B. Blancon, G. Boudoul, N. Chanon, D. Contardo, P. Depasse, C. Dozen, H. El Mamouni, J. Fay, S. Gascon, M. Gouzevitch, C. Greenberg, G. Grenier, B. Ille, E. Jourd‘huy, I. B. Laktineh, M. Lethuillier, L. Mirabito, S. Perries, A. Purohit, M. Vander Donckt, P. Verdier, J. Xiao, I. Bagaturia, I. Lomidze, Z. Tsamalaidze, V. Botta, S. Consuegra Rodríguez, L. Feld, K. Klein, M. Lipinski, D. Meuser, A. Pauls, D. Pérez Adán, N. Röwert, M. Teroerde, S. Diekmann, A. Dodonova, N. Eich, D. Eliseev, F. Engelke, J. Erdmann, M. Erdmann, P. Fackeldey, B. Fischer, T. Hebbeker, K. Hoepfner, F. Ivone, A. Jung, M. y. Lee, F. Mausolf, M. Merschmeyer, A. Meyer, S. Mukherjee, D. Noll, F. Nowotny, A. Pozdnyakov, Y. Rath, W. Redjeb, F. Rehm, H. Reithler, V. Sarkisovi, A. Schmidt, C. Seth, A. Sharma, J. L. Spah, A. Stein, F. Torres Da Silva De Araujo, S. Wiedenbeck, S. Zaleski, C. Dziwok, G. Flügge, T. Kress, A. Nowack, O. Pooth, A. Stahl, T. Ziemons, A. Zotz, H. Aarup Petersen, M. Aldaya Martin, J. Alimena, S. Amoroso, Y. An, J. Bach, S. Baxter, M. Bayatmakou, H. Becerril Gonzalez, O. Behnke, A. Belvedere, F. Blekman, K. Borras, A. Campbell, A. Cardini, C. Cheng, F. Colombina, M. De Silva, G. Eckerlin, D. Eckstein, L. I. Estevez Banos, O. Filatov, E. Gallo, A. Geiser, V. Guglielmi, M. Guthoff, A. Hinzmann, L. Jeppe, B. Kaech, M. Kasemann, C. Kleinwort, R. Kogler, M. Komm, D. Krücker, W. Lange, D. Leyva Pernia, K. Lipka, W. Lohmann, F. Lorkowski, R. Mankel, I.-A. Melzer-Pellmann, M. Mendizabal Morentin, A. B. Meyer, G. Milella, K. Moral Figueroa, A. Mussgiller, L. P. Nair, J. Niedziela, A. Nürnberg, Y. Otarid, J. Park, E. Ranken, A. Raspereza, D. Rastorguev, J. Rübenach, L. Rygaard, A. Saggio, M. Scham, S. Schnake, P. Schütze, C. Schwanenberger, D. Selivanova, K. Sharko, M. Shchedrolosiev, D. Stafford, F. Vazzoler, A. Ventura Barroso, R. Walsh, Q. Wang, Y. Wen, K. Wichmann, L. Wiens, C. Wissing, Y. Yang, A. Zimermmane Castro Santos, A. Albrecht, S. Albrecht, M. Antonello, S. Bein, L. Benato, S. Bollweg, M. Bonanomi, P. Connor, K. El Morabit, Y. Fischer, E. Garutti, A. Grohsjean, J. Haller, H. R. Jabusch, G. Kasieczka, P. Keicher, R. Klanner, W. Korcari, T. Kramer, C. c. Kuo, V. Kutzner, F. Labe, J. Lange, A. Lobanov, C. Matthies, L. Moureaux, M. Mrowietz, A. Nigamova, Y. Nissan, A. Paasch, K. J. Pena Rodriguez, T. Quadfasel, B. Raciti, M. Rieger, D. Savoiu, J. Schindler, P. Schleper, M. Schröder, J. Schwandt, M. Sommerhalder, H. Stadie, G. Steinbrück, A. Tews, M. Wolf, S. Brommer, M. Burkart, E. Butz, T. Chwalek, A. Dierlamm, A. Droll, U. Elicabuk, N. Faltermann, M. Giffels, A. Gottmann, F. Hartmann, R. 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Rose, K. Savva, C. Seez, R. Shukla, A. Tapper, K. Uchida, G. P. Uttley, L. H. Vage, T. Virdee, M. Vojinovic, N. Wardle, D. Winterbottom, K. Coldham, J. E. Cole, A. Khan, P. Kyberd, I. D. Reid, S. Abdullin, A. Brinkerhoff, E. Collins, M. R. Darwish, J. Dittmann, K. Hatakeyama, J. Hiltbrand, B. McMaster, J. Samudio, S. Sawant, C. Sutantawibul, J. Wilson, R. Bartek, A. Dominguez, C. Huerta Escamilla, A. E. Simsek, R. Uniyal, A. M. Vargas Hernandez, B. Bam, A. Buchot Perraguin, R. Chudasama, S. I. Cooper, C. Crovella, S. V. Gleyzer, E. Pearson, C. U. Perez, P. Rumerio, E. Usai, R. Yi, A. Akpinar, C. Cosby, G. De Castro, Z. Demiragli, C. Erice, C. Fangmeier, C. Fernandez Madrazo, E. Fontanesi, D. Gastler, F. Golf, S. Jeon, J. O‘cain, I. Reed, J. Rohlf, K. Salyer, D. Sperka, D. Spitzbart, I. Suarez, A. Tsatsos, A. G. Zecchinelli, G. Benelli, D. Cutts, L. Gouskos, M. Hadley, U. Heintz, J. M. Hogan, T. Kwon, G. Landsberg, K. T. Lau, D. Li, J. Luo, S. Mondal, N. Pervan, T. Russell, S. Sagir, X. Shen, F. Simpson, M. Stamenkovic, N. Venkatasubramanian, X. Yan, S. Abbott, C. Brainerd, R. Breedon, H. Cai, M. Calderon De La Barca Sanchez, M. Chertok, M. Citron, J. Conway, P. T. Cox, R. Erbacher, F. Jensen, O. Kukral, G. Mocellin, M. Mulhearn, S. Ostrom, W. Wei, S. Yoo, F. Zhang, M. Bachtis, R. Cousins, A. Datta, G. Flores Avila, J. Hauser, M. Ignatenko, M. A. Iqbal, T. Lam, E. Manca, A. Nunez Del Prado, D. Saltzberg, V. Valuev, R. Clare, J. W. Gary, M. Gordon, G. Hanson, W. Si, A. Aportela, A. Arora, J. G. Branson, S. Cittolin, S. Cooperstein, D. Diaz, J. Duarte, L. Giannini, Y. Gu, J. Guiang, R. Kansal, V. Krutelyov, R. Lee, J. Letts, M. Masciovecchio, F. Mokhtar, M. Pieri, M. Quinnan, B. V. Sathia Narayanan, V. Sharma, M. Tadel, E. Vourliotis, F. Würthwein, Y. Xiang, A. Yagil, A. Barzdukas, L. Brennan, C. Campagnari, K. Downham, C. Grieco, J. Incandela, A. J. Li, P. Masterson, H. Mei, J. Richman, S. N. Santpur, U. Sarica, R. Schmitz, F. Setti, J. Sheplock, D. Stuart, T. Á. Vámi, S. Wang, D. Zhang, A. Bornheim, O. Cerri, A. Latorre, J. Mao, H. B. Newman, G. Reales Gutiérrez, M. Spiropulu, J. R. Vlimant, S. Xie, R. Y. Zhu, J. Alison, S. An, P. Bryant, M. Cremonesi, V. Dutta, T. Ferguson, T. A. Gómez Espinosa, A. Harilal, A. Kallil Tharayil, C. Liu, T. Mudholkar, S. Murthy, P. Palit, K. Park, M. Paulini, A. Roberts, A. Sanchez, W. Terrill, J. P. Cumalat, W. T. Ford, A. Hart, A. Hassani, G. Karathanasis, N. Manganelli, J. Pearkes, C. Savard, N. Schonbeck, K. Stenson, K. A. Ulmer, S. R. Wagner, N. Zipper, D. Zuolo, J. Alexander, S. Bright-Thonney, X. Chen, D. J. Cranshaw, J. Fan, X. Fan, S. Hogan, P. Kotamnives, J. Monroy, M. Oshiro, J. R. Patterson, M. Reid, A. Ryd, J. Thom, P. Wittich, R. Zou, M. Albrow, M. Alyari, O. Amram, G. Apollinari, A. Apresyan, L. A. T. Bauerdick, D. Berry, J. Berryhill, P. C. Bhat, K. Burkett, J. N. Butler, A. Canepa, G. B. Cerati, H. W. K. Cheung, F. Chlebana, G. Cummings, J. Dickinson, I. Dutta, V. D. Elvira, Y. Feng, J. Freeman, A. Gandrakota, Z. Gecse, L. Gray, D. Green, A. Grummer, S. Grünendahl, D. Guerrero, O. Gutsche, R. M. Harris, R. Heller, T. C. Herwig, J. Hirschauer, B. Jayatilaka, S. Jindariani, M. Johnson, U. Joshi, T. Klijnsma, B. Klima, K. H. M. Kwok, S. Lammel, D. Lincoln, R. Lipton, T. Liu, C. Madrid, K. Maeshima, C. Mantilla, D. Mason, P. McBride, P. Merkel, S. Mrenna, S. Nahn, J. Ngadiuba, D. Noonan, S. Norberg, V. Papadimitriou, N. Pastika, K. Pedro, C. Pena, F. Ravera, A. Reinsvold Hall, L. Ristori, M. Safdari, E. Sexton-Kennedy, N. Smith, A. Soha, L. Spiegel, S. Stoynev, J. Strait, L. Taylor, S. Tkaczyk, N. V. Tran, L. Uplegger, E. W. Vaandering, I. Zoi, C. Aruta, P. Avery, D. Bourilkov, P. Chang, V. Cherepanov, R. D. Field, E. Koenig, M. Kolosova, J. Konigsberg, A. Korytov, K. Matchev, N. Menendez, G. Mitselmakher, K. Mohrman, A. Muthirakalayil Madhu, N. Rawal, S. Rosenzweig, Y. Takahashi, T. Adams, A. Al Kadhim, A. Askew, S. Bower, V. Hagopian, R. Hashmi, R. S. Kim, T. Kolberg, G. Martinez, H. Prosper, P. R. Prova, M. Wulansatiti, R. Yohay, B. Alsufyani, M. M. Baarmand, S. Butalla, S. Das, T. Elkafrawy, M. Hohlmann, E. Yanes, M. R. Adams, A. Baty, C. Bennett, R. Cavanaugh, R. Escobar Franco, O. Evdokimov, C. E. Gerber, M. Hawksworth, A. Hingrajiya, D. J. Hofman, J. h. Lee, D. S. Lemos, A. H. Merrit, C. Mills, S. Nanda, G. Oh, B. Ozek, D. Pilipovic, R. Pradhan, E. Prifti, T. Roy, S. Rudrabhatla, M. B. Tonjes, N. Varelas, M. A. Wadud, Z. Ye, M. Alhusseini, D. Blend, K. Dilsiz, L. Emediato, G. Karaman, O. K. Köseyan, J.-P. Merlo, A. Mestvirishvili, O. Neogi, H. Ogul, Y. Onel, A. Penzo, C. Snyder, E. Tiras, B. Blumenfeld, L. Corcodilos, J. Davis, A. V. Gritsan, L. Kang, S. Kyriacou, P. Maksimovic, M. Roguljic, J. Roskes, S. Sekhar, M. Swartz, A. Abreu, L. F. Alcerro Alcerro, J. Anguiano, S. Arteaga Escatel, P. Baringer, A. Bean, Z. Flowers, D. Grove, J. King, G. Krintiras, M. Lazarovits, C. Le Mahieu, J. Marquez, M. Murray, M. Nickel, M. Pitt, S. Popescu, C. Rogan, C. Royon, R. Salvatico, S. Sanders, C. Smith, G. Wilson, B. Allmond, R. Gujju Gurunadha, A. Ivanov, K. Kaadze, Y. Maravin, J. Natoli, D. Roy, G. Sorrentino, A. Baden, A. Belloni, J. Bistany-riebman, Y. M. Chen, S. C. Eno, N. J. Hadley, S. Jabeen, R. G. Kellogg, T. Koeth, B. Kronheim, Y. Lai, S. Lascio, A. C. Mignerey, S. Nabili, C. Palmer, C. Papageorgakis, M. M. Paranjpe, E. Popova, A. Shevelev, L. Wang, J. Bendavid, I. A. Cali, P. c. Chou, M. D’Alfonso, J. Eysermans, C. Freer, G. Gomez-Ceballos, M. Goncharov, G. Grosso, P. Harris, D. Hoang, D. Kovalskyi, J. Krupa, L. Lavezzo, Y.-J. Lee, K. Long, C. Mcginn, A. Novak, C. Paus, C. Roland, G. Roland, S. Rothman, G. S. F. Stephans, B. Wyslouch, T. J. Yang, B. Crossman, B. M. Joshi, C. Kapsiak, M. Krohn, D. Mahon, J. Mans, B. Marzocchi, M. Revering, R. Rusack, R. Saradhy, N. Strobbe, K. Bloom, D. R. Claes, G. Haza, J. Hossain, C. Joo, I. Kravchenko, J. E. Siado, W. Tabb, A. Vagnerini, A. Wightman, F. Yan, D. Yu, H. Bandyopadhyay, L. Hay, H. w. Hsia, I. Iashvili, A. Kalogeropoulos, A. Kharchilava, M. Morris, D. Nguyen, J. Pekkanen, S. Rappoccio, H. Rejeb Sfar, A. Williams, P. Young, G. Alverson, E. Barberis, J. Bonilla, J. Dervan, Y. Haddad, Y. Han, A. Krishna, J. Li, M. Lu, G. Madigan, R. Mccarthy, D. M. Morse, V. Nguyen, T. Orimoto, A. Parker, L. Skinnari, D. Wood, J. Bueghly, S. Dittmer, K. A. Hahn, Y. Liu, Y. Miao, D. G. Monk, M. H. Schmitt, A. Taliercio, M. Velasco, G. Agarwal, R. Band, R. Bucci, S. Castells, A. Das, R. Goldouzian, M. Hildreth, K. W. Ho, K. Hurtado Anampa, T. Ivanov, C. Jessop, K. Lannon, J. Lawrence, N. Loukas, L. Lutton, J. Mariano, N. Marinelli, I. Mcalister, T. McCauley, C. Mcgrady, C. Moore, Y. Musienko, H. Nelson, M. Osherson, A. Piccinelli, R. Ruchti, A. Townsend, Y. Wan, M. Wayne, H. Yockey, M. Zarucki, L. Zygala, A. Basnet, B. Bylsma, M. Carrigan, L. S. Durkin, C. Hill, M. Joyce, M. Nunez Ornelas, K. Wei, B. L. Winer, B. R. Yates, H. Bouchamaoui, P. Das, G. Dezoort, P. Elmer, A. Frankenthal, B. Greenberg, N. Haubrich, K. Kennedy, G. Kopp, S. Kwan, D. Lange, A. Loeliger, D. Marlow, I. Ojalvo, J. Olsen, D. Stickland, C. Tully, S. Malik, A. S. Bakshi, S. Chandra, R. Chawla, A. Gu, L. Gutay, M. Jones, A. W. Jung, A. M. Koshy, M. Liu, G. Negro, N. Neumeister, G. Paspalaki, S. Piperov, V. Scheurer, J. F. Schulte, M. Stojanovic, J. Thieman, A. K. Virdi, F. Wang, A. Wildridge, W. Xie, Y. Yao, J. Dolen, N. Parashar, A. Pathak, D. Acosta, T. Carnahan, K. M. Ecklund, P. J. Fernández Manteca, S. Freed, P. Gardner, F. J. M. Geurts, I. Krommydas, W. Li, J. Lin, O. Miguel Colin, B. P. Padley, R. Redjimi, J. Rotter, E. Yigitbasi, Y. Zhang, A. Bodek, P. de Barbaro, R. Demina, J. L. Dulemba, A. Garcia-Bellido, O. Hindrichs, A. Khukhunaishvili, N. Parmar, P. Parygin, R. Taus, B. Chiarito, J. P. Chou, S. V. Clark, D. Gadkari, Y. Gershtein, E. Halkiadakis, M. Heindl, C. Houghton, D. Jaroslawski, S. Konstantinou, I. Laflotte, A. Lath, R. Montalvo, K. Nash, J. Reichert, H. Routray, P. Saha, S. Salur, S. Schnetzer, S. Somalwar, R. Stone, S. A. Thayil, S. Thomas, J. Vora, H. Wang, D. Ally, A. G. Delannoy, S. Fiorendi, S. Higginbotham, T. Holmes, A. R. Kanuganti, N. Karunarathna, L. Lee, E. Nibigira, S. Spanier, D. Aebi, M. Ahmad, T. Akhter, O. Bouhali, R. Eusebi, J. Gilmore, T. Huang, T. Kamon, S. Luo, R. Mueller, D. Overton, D. Rathjens, A. Safonov, N. Akchurin, J. Damgov, N. Gogate, V. Hegde, A. Hussain, Y. Kazhykarim, K. Lamichhane, A. Mankel, T. Peltola, I. Volobouev, E. Appelt, Y. Chen, S. Greene, A. Gurrola, W. Johns, R. Kunnawalkam Elayavalli, A. Melo, F. Romeo, P. Sheldon, S. Tuo, J. Velkovska, J. Viinikainen, B. Cardwell, H. Chung, B. Cox, J. Hakala, R. Hirosky, A. Ledovskoy, C. Neu, P. E. Karchin, A. Aravind, K. Black, T. Bose, S. Dasu, I. De Bruyn, P. Everaerts, C. Galloni, H. He, M. Herndon, A. Herve, C. K. Koraka, A. Lanaro, R. Loveless, J. Madhusudanan Sreekala, A. Mallampalli, A. Mohammadi, G. Parida, L. Pétré, D. Pinna, A. Savin, V. Shang, W. H. Smith, D. Teague, H. F. Tsoi, W. Vetens, A. Warden, S. Afanasiev, V. Alexakhin, V. Andreev, Yu. Andreev, T. Aushev, M. Azarkin, A. Babaev, V. Blinov, E. Boos, V. Borshch, D. Budkouski, V. Bunichev, V. Chekhovsky, R. Chistov, M. Danilov, A. Dermenev, T. Dimova, D. Druzhkin, M. Dubinin, L. Dudko, G. Gavrilov, V. Gavrilov, S. Gninenko, V. Golovtcov, N. Golubev, I. Golutvin, I. Gorbunov, A. Gribushin, Y. Ivanov, V. Kachanov, V. Karjavine, A. Karneyeu, V. Kim, M. Kirakosyan, D. Kirpichnikov, M. Kirsanov, V. Klyukhin, O. Kodolova, D. Konstantinov, V. Korenkov, A. Kozyrev, N. Krasnikov, A. Lanev, P. Levchenko, N. Lychkovskaya, V. Makarenko, A. Malakhov, V. Matveev, V. Murzin, A. Nikitenko, S. Obraztsov, V. Oreshkin, V. Palichik, V. Perelygin, M. Perfilov, S. Petrushanko, S. Polikarpov, V. Popov, O. Radchenko, M. Savina, V. Savrin, V. Shalaev, S. Shmatov, S. Shulha, Y. Skovpen, S. Slabospitskii, V. Smirnov, D. Sosnov, V. Sulimov, A. Terkulov, O. Teryaev, I. Tlisova, A. Toropin, L. Uvarov, A. Uzunian, A. Vorobyev, G. Vorotnikov, N. Voytishin, B. S. Yuldashev, A. Zarubin, I. Zhizhin, and A. Zhokin

Subjects
Beyond Standard Model, Hadron-Hadron Scattering, Particle and Resonance Production, Photon Production, Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, QC770-798
Abstract

Abstract A search for a new charged particle X with mass between 0.3 and 2.0 TeV decaying to a W boson and a photon is presented, using proton-proton collision data at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV, collected by the CMS experiment and corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 138 fb −1. Particle X has electric charge ±1 and is assumed to have spin 0. The search is performed using the electron and muon decays of the W boson. No significant excess above the predicted background is observed. The upper limit at 95% confidence level on the product of the production cross section of the X and its branching fraction to a W boson and a photon is found to be 94 (137) fb for a 0.3 TeV resonance and 0.75 (0.81) fb for a 2.0 TeV resonance, for an X width-to-mass ratio of 0.01% (5%). This search presents the most stringent constraints to date on the existence of such resonances across the probed mass range. A statistical combination with an earlier study based on the hadronic decay mode of the W boson is also performed, and the upper limit at 95% confidence level for a 2.0 TeV resonance is reduced to 0.50 (0.63) fb for an X width-to-mass ratio of 0.01% (5%).

Published
2024
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81. High-risk human papillomavirus infection and cervical cytopathology: relationship with cervical nitric oxide levels

Author

Doaa Mahdy El-Wakil, Olfat G. Shaker, Ahmed S. S. A. Rashwan, Yasmine Fathy Elesawy, and Nermin Samir

Subjects
High-risk human papillomavirus (hrHPV), Genotypes, Cytopathology, Atypia, Cervical nitric oxide, Infectious and parasitic diseases, RC109-216
Abstract

Abstract Background Nitric oxide (NO) may contribute to the persistence of high-risk human papillomavirus (hrHPV) infection, which has been linked to the development of premalignant lesions and cervical cancer. Our study aimed to examine the relationship between cervical NO metabolite (NOx) levels, hrHPV infection, and cytopathological findings. Additionally, we assessed cervical NOx levels as a biomarker for predicting hrHPV infection and epithelial atypia. Methods The study involved 74 women who attended the Gynecology and Obstetrics outpatient clinics at Cairo University Hospitals between November 2021 and August 2022. Cervical samples were subjected to Pap testing, assessment of NOx levels by the Griess method, and detection of hrHPV DNA by real-time polymerase chain reaction. Results High-risk HPV was detected in 37.8% of women. EA was found in 17.1% of cases, with a higher percentage among hrHPV-positive than negative cases (35.7% vs. 4.3%, p = 0.001). The most prevalent hrHPV genotype was HPV 16 (89.3%). The cervical NOx level in hrHPV-positive cases was significantly higher (37.4 µmol/mL, IQR: 34.5–45.8) compared to negative cases (2.3 µmol/mL, IQR: 1.2–9.8) (p = 23.61 µmol/mL and > 11.35 µmol/mL exhibited good diagnostic accuracy for the prediction of hrHPV infection and EA, respectively. Conclusions The high prevalence of hrHPV infection, particularly HPV 16, in our hospital warrants targeted treatment and comprehensive screening. Elevated cervical NOx levels are associated with hrHPV infection and high-grade atypia, suggesting their potential use as biomarkers for predicting the presence of hrHPV and abnormal cytological changes.

Published
2024
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82. Impact of Bi2O3 on prepared nano (SiO2-Na2O-CaO-B2O3) glass as radiation shielding material

Author

A. S. Doma, Mahmoud I. Abbas, Abd El Hady B. Kashyout, Ebrahim A. Mahdy, Eman A. Ghafeir, Mirvat Fawzi Dib, Hala Abdellatif, and Ahmed M. El-Khatib

Subjects
Medicine, Science
Abstract

Abstract Melt quenching technique was used to create Bismuth Boro-Silicate nano glasses with compositions of 45SiO2-10CaO- 25Na2O- xBi2O3- (20-x) B2O3 (where x is 0, 5, 10, 15, and 20 mol %). Standard point sources AM-241, Ba-133, Co-60, Cs-137, and Eu-152 were used in the radiation experiment to evaluate the attenuation coefficients spanning the energy range of 59.51 keV to 1048.01 keV. The findings show that adding Bi2O3 in place of B2O3 increases the following: radiation protection efficiency (RPE%), transmission factor (TF%), absorption buildup factor values (ABF), exposure buildup factor values (EBF), mass attenuation coefficients (MACs), linear attenuation coefficients (LACs), and radiation protection efficiency (RPE%). In comparison to lead glass, these findings demonstrate the potential of nano Bismuth Boro-Silicate glass as a radiation shielding material.

Published
2024
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83. Oxidative stress biomarkers in pregnancy: a systematic review

Author

Abubakar Ibrahim, Martina Irwan Khoo, Engku Husna Engku Ismail, Nik Hazlina Nik Hussain, Anani Aila Mat Zin, Liza Noordin, Sarimah Abdullah, Zaleha Abdullah Mahdy, and Nik Ahmad Zuky Nik Lah

Subjects
Pregnancy, Oxidative stress, Biomarkers, Antioxidants, Pre-eclampsia, Fetal growth restriction, Gynecology and obstetrics, RG1-991, Reproduction, QH471-489
Abstract

Abstract Background This systematic review explores the level of oxidative stress (OS) markers during pregnancy and their correlation with complications. Unlike previous studies, it refrains from directly investigating the role of OS but instead synthesises data on the levels of these markers and their implications for various pregnancy-related complications such as preeclampsia, intrauterine growth restrictions, preterm premature rupture of membranes, preterm labour, gestational diabetes mellitus and miscarriages. Method Study Design Utilizing a systematic review approach, we conducted a comprehensive search across databases, including MEDLINE, CINAHL (EBSCOhost), ScienceDirect, Web of Science, and SCOPUS. Our search encompassed all publication years in English. Results After evaluating 54,173 records, 45 studies with a low risk of bias were selected for inclusion. This systematic review has underscored the importance of these markers in both physiological and pathological pregnancy states such as preeclampsia, intrauterine growth restrictions, preterm premature rupture of membranes, preterm labour, gestational diabetes mellitus and miscarriages. Conclusion This systematic review provides valuable insights into the role of OS in pregnancy and their connection to complications. These selected studies delved deeply into OS markers during pregnancy and their implications for associated complications. The comprehensive findings highlighted the significance of OS markers in both normal and pathological pregnancy conditions, paving the way for further research in this field.

Published
2024
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84. The impact of childhood abuse on patients with obsessive–compulsive disorder: an Egyptian study

Author

Yasser Abo Raya, Mohammad Gamal Sehlo, Reehab Saeed Mahdy, Heba Mesbah Kotb, and Abdallah Saad Ibrahim

Subjects
Obsessive–compulsive disorder, Childhood abuse, Psychiatry, RC435-571
Abstract

Abstract Background The presence of childhood abuse is expected to have a great impact on several psychological domains on obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD) patients. This study was designed to assess the psychological impact of history childhood abuse (emotional abuse, physical abuse, sexual abuse, and emotional and physical neglect) on five psychological domains among OCD patients (self-esteem, depression, suicidal risk, cognitive functions, and anxiety). Methods This cross-sectional study included 101 OCD patients who were seen in the psychiatric department’s outpatient clinic at Zagazig University Hospital. They were diagnosed according to DSM-IV (SCID-I interview). All the patients were assessed using Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ-28), the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS), Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A), Beck’s Suicide Scale, Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, and the MoCA scale (Montreal Cognitive Assessment Test). Results The prevalence of childhood abuse in the studied group was 74.3%. 24.8% with emotional abuse, 20.8% with physical abuse, 16.8% with sexual abuse, and 11.9% of patients with emotional and physical neglect. The different types of childhood abuse (emotional, physical, and sexual abuse) were significantly associated with decreased self-esteem and increased depressive symptoms, while emotional and physical neglect were associated with decreased self-esteem only among OCD patients. The most powerful and significant predictor of lower self-esteem and depression was sexual abuse, and it was also the only significant predictor of increased suicidal risk among OCD patients. Conclusions History of childhood abuse was significantly associated with decreased self-esteem and increased depressive symptoms among OCD patients. Only history of sexual abuse was significantly associated with increased suicidal risk. So, evaluation of the childhood abuse history is highly important among OCD patients to be incorporated in the management plan to reduce the suffering of OCD patients and for better improvement.

Published
2024
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85. Effects of dietary supplementation with Bacillus velezensis on the growth performance, body composition, antioxidant, immune-related gene expression, and histology of Pacific white shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei

Author

Arwa E. M. Abdelsamad, Rashad E. M. Said, Mona Assas, Alkhateib Y. Gaafar, Awatef H. Hamouda, and Aldoushy Mahdy

Subjects
Bacillus velezensis, Body composition, Growth, Health status, Litopenaeus vannamei, Probiotics, Veterinary medicine, SF600-1100
Abstract

Abstract In recent decades, probiotics have become an acceptable aquaculture strategy for shrimp growth promotion and immune modulation. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of Bacillus velezensis on Litopenaeus vannamei following a 60-day trial. L. vannamei (3 ± 0.4 g) were distributed into four groups with three replicates per group and fed an isonitrogenous diet supplemented with B. velezensis at 0, 1 × 107, 1 × 108, and 1 × 109 CFU/g, which were defined as the control, G1, G2, and G3 groups, respectively. B. velezensis significantly improved the growth, survival rate, and proximate body composition of L. vannamei (P

Published
2024
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86. Downregulation of Klebsiella pneumoniae RND efflux pump genes following indole signal produced by Escherichia coli

Author

Galila G. Salama, Taghrid S. El-Mahdy, Walaa H. Moustafa, and Mohamed Emara

Subjects
Signal molecules, Biofilm, Antibiotic resistance, Efflux pump, Microbiology, QR1-502
Abstract

Abstract Background More than a century has passed since it was discovered that many bacteria produce indole, but research into the actual biological roles of this molecule is just now beginning. The influence of indole on bacterial virulence was extensively investigated in indole-producing bacteria like Escherichia coli. To gain a deeper comprehension of its functional role, this study investigated how indole at concentrations of 0.5-1.0 mM found in the supernatant of Escherichia coli stationary phase culture was able to alter the virulence of non-indole-producing bacteria, such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Proteus mirabilis, and Klebsiella pneumoniae, which are naturally exposed to indole in mixed infections with Escherichia coli. Results Biofilm formation, antimicrobial susceptibility, and efflux pump activity were the three phenotypic tests that were assessed. Indole was found to influence antibiotic susceptibly of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Proteus mirabilis and Klebsiella pneumoniae to ciprofloxacin, imipenem, ceftriaxone, ceftazidime, and amikacin through significant reduction in MIC with fold change ranged from 4 to 16. Biofilm production was partially abrogated in both 32/45 Pseudomonas aeruginosa and all eight Proteus mirabilis, while induced biofilm production was observed in 30/40 Klebsiella pneumoniae. Moreover, acrAB and oqxAB, which encode four genes responsible for resistance-nodulation-division multidrug efflux pumps in five isolates of Klebsiella pneumoniae were investigated genotypically using quantitative real-time (qRT)-PCR. This revealed that all four genes exhibited reduced expression indicated by 2^−ΔΔCT

Published
2024
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87. Real-time estimation of the optimal coil placement in transcranial magnetic stimulation using multi-task deep learning

Author

Philipp Moser, Gernot Reishofer, Robert Prückl, Stefan Schaffelhofer, Sascha Freigang, Stefan Thumfart, and Kariem Mahdy Ali

Subjects
Coil placement, Deep learning, Electric field optimization, Multi-task learning, Transcranial magnetic stimulation, Medicine, Science
Abstract

Abstract Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) has emerged as a promising neuromodulation technique with both therapeutic and diagnostic applications. As accurate coil placement is known to be essential for focal stimulation, computational models have been established to help find the optimal coil positioning by maximizing electric fields at the cortical target. While these numerical simulations provide realistic and subject-specific field distributions, they are computationally demanding, precluding their use in real-time applications. In this paper, we developed a novel multi-task deep neural network which simultaneously predicts the optimal coil placement for a given cortical target as well as the associated TMS-induced electric field. Trained on large amounts of preceding numerical optimizations, the Attention U-Net-based neural surrogate provided accurate coil optimizations in only 35 ms, a fraction of time compared to the state-of-the-art numerical framework. The mean errors on the position estimates were below 2 mm, i.e., smaller than previously reported manual coil positioning errors. The predicted electric fields were also highly correlated (r> 0.97) with their numerical references. In addition to healthy subjects, we validated our approach also in glioblastoma patients. We first statistically underlined the importance of using realistic heterogeneous tumor conductivities instead of simply adopting values from the surrounding healthy tissue. Second, applying the trained neural surrogate to tumor patients yielded similar accurate positioning and electric field estimates as in healthy subjects. Our findings provide a promising framework for future real-time electric field-optimized TMS applications.

Published
2024
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88. Innovative molecular and immunological approaches of heterophyiasis infecting some Egyptian marketed fishes

Author

Olfat A. Mahdy, Reem M. Ramadan, and Mai A. Salem

Subjects
Heterohyid flukes, PCR, Genetic characterization, Gene expression centrocestus, Heterophyes, Veterinary medicine, SF600-1100
Abstract

Abstract Heterophyiasis is a highly endemic disease in the Nile Delta, Egypt, where people consume raw or undercooked Oreochromis niloticus and Mugil cephalus. Birds and rats play a crucial role in fish-borne zoonotic trematode transmission since they serve as natural and experimental hosts. This study aimed to update the epidemiological information, morphological description, molecular identification and gene expression of two distinct heterophyid metacercariae in Giza, Wadi Al-Rayan, and Lake Manzala, Egypt, whereas various heterophyid infections could be expected. The present Centrocestus formosanus, Heterophyes heterophyes, and Heterophyes nocens with accession numbers OR947651.1, OR947700.1, and OR947719.1, respectively, matched with those recorded in the GenBank. Findings of the current investigation indicated that various cytokines like IL-1β, MHC-II, and TNF-α rapidly elevated in the infected pigeon’s intestines. Additionally, the infection expanded due to the parasite’s ejection from the host and the host’s clinical affliction, which induced humoral immune responses. Interestingly, investigation of other trematode species is in extreme demand in terms of zoonoses. We suggest controlling snails, managing migratory birds, and examining and frying fishes to the point when the encysted metacercariae is destroyed.

Published
2024
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89. Search for new physics in high-mass diphoton events from proton-proton collisions at s $$ \sqrt{\textrm{s}} $$ = 13 TeV

Author

The CMS collaboration, A. Hayrapetyan, A. Tumasyan, W. Adam, J. W. Andrejkovic, T. Bergauer, S. Chatterjee, K. Damanakis, M. Dragicevic, P. S. Hussain, M. Jeitler, N. Krammer, A. Li, D. Liko, I. Mikulec, J. Schieck, R. Schöfbeck, D. Schwarz, M. Sonawane, S. Templ, W. Waltenberger, C.-E. Wulz, M. R. Darwish, T. Janssen, T. Van Laer, P. Van Mechelen, N. Breugelmans, J. D’Hondt, S. Dansana, A. De Moor, M. Delcourt, F. Heyen, S. Lowette, I. Makarenko, D. Müller, S. Tavernier, M. Tytgat, G. P. Van Onsem, S. Van Putte, D. Vannerom, B. Bilin, B. Clerbaux, A. K. Das, G. De Lentdecker, H. Evard, L. Favart, P. Gianneios, J. Jaramillo, A. Khalilzadeh, F. A. Khan, K. Lee, M. Mahdavikhorrami, A. Malara, S. Paredes, M. A. Shahzad, L. Thomas, M. Vanden Bemden, C. Vander Velde, P. Vanlaer, M. De Coen, D. Dobur, G. Gokbulut, Y. Hong, J. Knolle, L. Lambrecht, D. Marckx, K. Mota Amarilo, A. Samalan, K. Skovpen, N. Van Den Bossche, J. van der Linden, L. Wezenbeek, A. Benecke, A. Bethani, G. Bruno, C. Caputo, J. De Favereau De Jeneret, C. Delaere, I. S. Donertas, A. Giammanco, A. O. Guzel, Sa. Jain, V. Lemaitre, J. Lidrych, P. Mastrapasqua, T. T. Tran, S. Wertz, G. A. Alves, M. Alves Gallo Pereira, E. Coelho, G. Correia Silva, C. Hensel, T. Menezes De Oliveira, A. Moraes, P. Rebello Teles, M. Soeiro, A. Vilela Pereira, W. L. Aldá Júnior, M. Barroso Ferreira Filho, H. Brandao Malbouisson, W. Carvalho, J. Chinellato, E. M. Da Costa, G. G. Da Silveira, D. De Jesus Damiao, S. Fonseca De Souza, R. Gomes De Souza, M. Macedo, J. Martins, C. Mora Herrera, L. Mundim, H. Nogima, J. P. Pinheiro, A. Santoro, A. Sznajder, M. Thiel, C. A. Bernardes, L. Calligaris, T. R. Fernandez Perez Tomei, E. M. Gregores, I. Maietto Silverio, P. G. Mercadante, S. F. Novaes, B. Orzari, Sandra S. Padula, A. Aleksandrov, G. Antchev, R. Hadjiiska, P. Iaydjiev, M. Misheva, M. Shopova, G. Sultanov, A. Dimitrov, L. Litov, B. Pavlov, P. Petkov, A. Petrov, E. Shumka, S. Keshri, S. Thakur, T. Cheng, T. Javaid, L. 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Rastorguev, J. Rübenach, L. Rygaard, A. Saggio, M. Scham, S. Schnake, P. Schütze, C. Schwanenberger, D. Selivanova, K. Sharko, M. Shchedrolosiev, D. Stafford, F. Vazzoler, A. Ventura Barroso, R. Walsh, Q. Wang, Y. Wen, K. Wichmann, L. Wiens, C. Wissing, Y. Yang, A. Zimermmane Castro Santos, A. Albrecht, S. Albrecht, M. Antonello, S. Bein, L. Benato, S. Bollweg, M. Bonanomi, P. Connor, K. El Morabit, Y. Fischer, E. Garutti, A. Grohsjean, J. Haller, H. R. Jabusch, G. Kasieczka, P. Keicher, R. Klanner, W. Korcari, T. Kramer, C. c. Kuo, V. Kutzner, F. Labe, J. Lange, A. Lobanov, C. Matthies, L. Moureaux, M. Mrowietz, A. Nigamova, Y. Nissan, A. Paasch, K. J. Pena Rodriguez, T. Quadfasel, B. Raciti, M. Rieger, D. Savoiu, J. Schindler, P. Schleper, M. Schröder, J. Schwandt, M. Sommerhalder, H. Stadie, G. Steinbrück, A. Tews, M. Wolf, S. Brommer, M. Burkart, E. Butz, T. Chwalek, A. Dierlamm, A. Droll, N. Faltermann, M. Giffels, A. Gottmann, F. Hartmann, R. Hofsaess, M. Horzela, U. 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Yuldashev, A. Zarubin, I. Zhizhin, and A. Zhokin

Subjects
Beyond Standard Model, Hadron-Hadron Scattering, Photon Production, Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, QC770-798
Abstract

Abstract Results are presented from a search for new physics in high-mass diphoton events from proton-proton collisions at s $$ \sqrt{s} $$ = 13 TeV. The data set was collected in 2016–2018 with the CMS detector at the LHC and corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 138 fb −1. Events with a diphoton invariant mass greater than 500 GeV are considered. Two different techniques are used to predict the standard model backgrounds: parametric fits to the smoothly-falling background and a first-principles calculation of the standard model diphoton spectrum at next-to-next-to-leading order in perturbative quantum chromodynamics calculations. The first technique is sensitive to resonant excesses while the second technique can identify broad differences in the invariant mass shape. The data are used to constrain the production of heavy Higgs bosons, Randall-Sundrum gravitons, the large extra dimensions model of Arkani-Hamed, Dimopoulos, and Dvali (ADD), and the continuum clockwork mechanism. No statistically significant excess is observed. The present results are the strongest limits to date on ADD extra dimensions and RS gravitons with a coupling parameter greater than 0.1.

Published
2024
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90. Promoting Teacher Professional Learning in Egyptian Schools: The Contribution of Learning-Centered Leadership

Author

Waheed Hammad, Yousef Abu Shindi, Hosam Morad, Yasser F. Hendawy Al-Mahdy, and Khalsa Al-Harthi

Abstract

This study aimed to explore learning-centered leadership (LCL) and teacher professional learning (TPL) in Egypt, a context that is relatively underrepresented in the international literature. Specifically, the study sought to determine whether and to what extent LCL and TPL were practiced in Egyptian schools, and whether principal's LCL practices can predict teachers' engagement in professional learning activities. The study used a cross-sectional survey design and collected data from a sample of 358 public school teachers in the northern city of Damietta. The findings revealed only a moderate level of LCL and a slightly above moderate level of TPL. No significant differences were found in teachers' perceptions of LCL according to gender or school level. There were significant differences between males and females with regards to TPL in favor of females. Consistent with prior research, regression analysis showed that LCL had a positive and significant effect on TPL. The study's findings are interpreted in light of existing literature and emerging implications are discussed.

Published
2024
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91. Supporting Teacher Professional Learning in Oman: The Effects of Principal Leadership, Teacher Trust, and Teacher Agency

Author

Yasser F. Hendawy Al-Mahdy, Philip Hallinger, Mahmoud Emam, Waheed Hammad, Khalaf Marhoun Alabri, and Khalsa Al-Harthi

Abstract

Lagging student performance in the Sultanate of Oman has, in recent years, led the Ministry of Education to target teachers' professional learning as a key strategic pillar in its efforts to reform the education system. While international evidence finds principal leadership can make a meaningful difference in teacher engagement in professional learning, this has yet to be studied in Arab societies. The current study collected data from 887 teachers in 78 Omani middle schools with the aim of understanding if and how their principals' learning-centered leadership influences teacher agency, teacher trust and teacher professional learning. Factor analysis, structural equation modelling, and bootstrapping were used to explore both partial and full mediation models of these relationships. Results validated a partial mediation model in which learning-centered leadership had moderate direct and indirect effects on teacher professional learning. The validated model also highlights the important role that principals can play in creating a climate of trust where teachers believe that investing their time and effort in professional learning will be beneficial for themselves and their schools. The results from Oman are compared with findings from other Asian societies and implications discussed.

Published
2024
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94. Search for a resonance decaying to a W boson and a photon in proton-proton collisions at s = 13 TeV using leptonic W boson decays

Author

Hayrapetyan, A., Tumasyan, A., Adam, W., Andrejkovic, J. W., Bergauer, T., Chatterjee, S., Damanakis, K., Dragicevic, M., Hussain, P. S., Jeitler, M., Krammer, N., Li, A., Liko, D., Mikulec, I., Schieck, J., Schöfbeck, R., Schwarz, D., Sonawane, M., Templ, S., Waltenberger, W., Wulz, C.-E., Janssen, T., Van Laer, T., Van Mechelen, P., Breugelmans, N., D’Hondt, J., Dansana, S., De Moor, A., Delcourt, M., Heyen, F., Lowette, S., Makarenko, I., Müller, D., Tavernier, S., Tytgat, M., Van Onsem, G. P., Van Putte, S., Vannerom, D., Bilin, B., Clerbaux, B., Das, A. K., De Lentdecker, G., Evard, H., Favart, L., Gianneios, P., Jaramillo, J., Khalilzadeh, A., Khan, F. A., Lee, K., Mahdavikhorrami, M., Malara, A., Paredes, S., Shahzad, M. A., Thomas, L., Vanden Bemden, M., Vander Velde, C., Vanlaer, P., De Coen, M., Dobur, D., Gokbulut, G., Hong, Y., Knolle, J., Lambrecht, L., Marckx, D., Mota Amarilo, K., Samalan, A., Skovpen, K., Van Den Bossche, N., van der Linden, J., Wezenbeek, L., Benecke, A., Bethani, A., Bruno, G., Caputo, C., De Favereau De Jeneret, J., Delaere, C., Donertas, I. S., Giammanco, A., Guzel, A. O., Jain, Sa., Lemaitre, V., Lidrych, J., Mastrapasqua, P., Tran, T. T., Wertz, S., Alves, G. A., Alves Gallo Pereira, M., Coelho, E., Correia Silva, G., Hensel, C., Menezes De Oliveira, T., Mora Herrera, C., Moraes, A., Rebello Teles, P., Soeiro, M., Vilela Pereira, A., Aldá Júnior, W. L., Barroso Ferreira Filho, M., Brandao Malbouisson, H., Carvalho, W., Chinellato, J., Da Costa, E. M., Da Silveira, G. G., De Jesus Damiao, D., Fonseca De Souza, S., Gomes De Souza, R., Macedo, M., Martins, J., Mundim, L., Nogima, H., Pinheiro, J. P., Santoro, A., Sznajder, A., Thiel, M., Bernardes, C. A., Calligaris, L., Fernandez Perez Tomei, T. R., Gregores, E. M., Lopes Da Costa, B., Maietto Silverio, I., Mercadante, P. G., Novaes, S. F., Orzari, B., Padula, Sandra S., Aleksandrov, A., Antchev, G., Hadjiiska, R., Iaydjiev, P., Misheva, M., Shopova, M., Sultanov, G., Dimitrov, A., Litov, L., Pavlov, B., Petkov, P., Petrov, A., Shumka, E., Keshri, S., Laroze, D., Thakur, S., Cheng, T., Javaid, T., Yuan, L., Hu, Z., Liang, Z., Liu, J., Yi, K., Chen, G. M., Chen, H. S., Chen, M., Iemmi, F., Jiang, C. H., Kapoor, A., Liao, H., Liu, Z.-A., Sharma, R., Song, J. N., Tao, J., Wang, C., Wang, J., Wang, Z., Zhang, H., Zhao, J., Agapitos, A., Ban, Y., Deng, S., Guo, B., Jiang, C., Levin, A., Li, C., Li, Q., Mao, Y., Qian, S., Qian, S. J., Qin, X., Sun, X., Wang, D., Yang, H., Zhang, L., Zhao, Y., Zhou, C., Yang, S., You, Z., Jaffel, K., Lu, N., Bauer, G., Li, B., Zhang, J., Gao, X., Li, Y., Lin, Z., Lu, C., Xiao, M., Avila, C., Barbosa Trujillo, D. 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S., Zarubin, A., Zhizhin, I., and Zhokin, A.

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2024
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95. Search for new physics in high-mass diphoton events from proton-proton collisions at s = 13 TeV

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Hayrapetyan, A., Tumasyan, A., Adam, W., Andrejkovic, J. W., Bergauer, T., Chatterjee, S., Damanakis, K., Dragicevic, M., Hussain, P. S., Jeitler, M., Krammer, N., Li, A., Liko, D., Mikulec, I., Schieck, J., Schöfbeck, R., Schwarz, D., Sonawane, M., Templ, S., Waltenberger, W., Wulz, C.-E., Darwish, M. R., Janssen, T., Van Laer, T., Van Mechelen, P., Breugelmans, N., D’Hondt, J., Dansana, S., De Moor, A., Delcourt, M., Heyen, F., Lowette, S., Makarenko, I., Müller, D., Tavernier, S., Tytgat, M., Van Onsem, G. P., Van Putte, S., Vannerom, D., Bilin, B., Clerbaux, B., Das, A. K., De Lentdecker, G., Evard, H., Favart, L., Gianneios, P., Jaramillo, J., Khalilzadeh, A., Khan, F. A., Lee, K., Mahdavikhorrami, M., Malara, A., Paredes, S., Shahzad, M. A., Thomas, L., Vanden Bemden, M., Vander Velde, C., Vanlaer, P., De Coen, M., Dobur, D., Gokbulut, G., Hong, Y., Knolle, J., Lambrecht, L., Marckx, D., Mota Amarilo, K., Samalan, A., Skovpen, K., Van Den Bossche, N., van der Linden, J., Wezenbeek, L., Benecke, A., Bethani, A., Bruno, G., Caputo, C., De Favereau De Jeneret, J., Delaere, C., Donertas, I. S., Giammanco, A., Guzel, A. O., Jain, Sa., Lemaitre, V., Lidrych, J., Mastrapasqua, P., Tran, T. T., Wertz, S., Alves, G. A., Alves Gallo Pereira, M., Coelho, E., Correia Silva, G., Hensel, C., Menezes De Oliveira, T., Moraes, A., Rebello Teles, P., Soeiro, M., Vilela Pereira, A., Aldá Júnior, W. L., Barroso Ferreira Filho, M., Brandao Malbouisson, H., Carvalho, W., Chinellato, J., Da Costa, E. M., Da Silveira, G. G., De Jesus Damiao, D., Fonseca De Souza, S., Gomes De Souza, R., Macedo, M., Martins, J., Mora Herrera, C., Mundim, L., Nogima, H., Pinheiro, J. P., Santoro, A., Sznajder, A., Thiel, M., Bernardes, C. 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S., Zarubin, A., Zhizhin, I., and Zhokin, A.

Published
2024
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97. Moving an Atom towards Right or Left Side by Applying Quantum Mechanical Matter Wave Near a Surface

Author

Salsabil, Sadia Humaira, Al-Quaderi, Golam Dastegir, and Mahdy, M. R. C.

Subjects
Quantum Physics, Physics - Optics
Abstract

The area of trapping the atoms or molecules using light has advanced tremendously in the last few decades. In contrast, the idea of controlling (not only trapping) the movement of atomic-sized particles using quantum mechanical matter waves is a completely new emerging area of particle manipulation. Though a single previous report has suggested the pulling of atoms based on matter wave tractor beams, an attempt is yet to be made to produce a lateral force (moving the atoms towards left or right) using this technique. This article demonstrates a matter wave-based manipulation scenario that gives rise to reversible lateral force on an atom due to the interaction energy of the quantum mechanical matter wave in the presence of a metal surface creating an asymmetrical set-up. For a symmetric set-up, no lateral force has been observed. We have performed several full wave simulations and analytical calculations on a particular set-up of Xenon scatterer atoms placed near a Copper surface, with two plane matter waves of Helium impinging in the direction parallel to the surface from two sides of the scatterer. By solving the time-independent Schrodinger equation and using the solution, quantum mechanical stress tensor formalism has been applied to compute the force acting on the particle. The full wave simulation results have been found in excellent agreement with the analytical calculations. The results for the adsorbed scatterer case suggests that our proposed technique can be an efficient cleaning procedure similar to electron-stimulated desorption for futuristic applications., Comment: 21 pages, 12 equations and 8 figures

Published
2023

98. Immense Fidelity Enhancement of Encoded Quantum Bell Pairs at Short and Long-distance Communication along with Generalized Design of Circuit

Author

Shubha, Syed Emad Uddin, Rahman, Md. Saifur, and Mahdy, M. R. C.

Subjects
Quantum Physics
Abstract

Quantum entanglement is a unique criterion of the quantum realm and an essential tool to secure quantum communication. Ensuring high-fidelity entanglement has always been a challenging task owing to interaction with the hostile channel environment created due to quantum noise and decoherence. Though several methods have been proposed, achieving almost 100% error correction is still a gigantic task. As one of the main contributions of this work, a new model for large distance communication has been introduced, which can correct all bit flip errors or other errors quite extensively if proper encoding is used. To achieve this purpose, at the very first step, the idea of differentiating the long and short-distance applications has been introduced. Short-distance is determined by the maximum range of applying unitary control gates by the qubit technology. As far as we know, there is no previous work that distinguishes long and short distance applications. At the beginning, we have applied stabilizer formalism and Repetition Code for decoding to distinguish the error correcting ability in long and short distance communication. Particularly for short distance communication, it has been demonstrated that a properly encoded bell state can identify all the bit flip, or phase flip errors with 100% accuracy theoretically. In contrast, if the bell states are used in long distance communication, the error-detecting and correcting ability reduces at huge amounts. To increase the fidelity significantly and correct the errors quite extensively for long-distance communication, a new model based on classical communication protocol has been proposed. All the required circuits in these processes have been generalized during encoding. Proposed analytical results have also been verified with the Simulation results of IBM QISKIT QASM., Comment: 24 pages, 25 equations, 14 figures

Published
2023

99. Search for bottom quark associated production of the standard model Higgs boson in final states with leptons in proton-proton collisions at s=13TeV

Author

A. Hayrapetyan, A. Tumasyan, W. Adam, J.W. Andrejkovic, T. Bergauer, S. Chatterjee, K. Damanakis, M. Dragicevic, P.S. Hussain, M. Jeitler, N. Krammer, A. Li, D. Liko, I. Mikulec, J. Schieck, R. Schöfbeck, D. Schwarz, M. Sonawane, W. Waltenberger, C.-E. Wulz, T. Janssen, T. Van Laer, P. Van Mechelen, N. Breugelmans, J. D'Hondt, S. Dansana, A. De Moor, M. Delcourt, F. Heyen, S. Lowette, I. Makarenko, D. Müller, S. Tavernier, M. Tytgat, G.P. Van Onsem, S. Van Putte, D. Vannerom, B. Bilin, B. Clerbaux, A.K. Das, G. De Lentdecker, H. Evard, L. Favart, P. Gianneios, J. Jaramillo, A. Khalilzadeh, F.A. Khan, K. Lee, M. Mahdavikhorrami, A. Malara, S. Paredes, M.A. Shahzad, L. Thomas, M. Vanden Bemden, C. Vander Velde, P. Vanlaer, M. De Coen, D. Dobur, G. Gokbulut, Y. Hong, J. Knolle, L. Lambrecht, D. Marckx, K. Mota Amarilo, K. Skovpen, N. Van Den Bossche, J. van der Linden, L. Wezenbeek, A. Benecke, A. Bethani, G. Bruno, C. Caputo, J. De Favereau De Jeneret, C. Delaere, I.S. Donertas, A. Giammanco, A.O. Guzel, Sa. Jain, V. Lemaitre, J. Lidrych, P. Mastrapasqua, T.T. Tran, S. Wertz, G.A. Alves, M. Alves Gallo Pereira, E. Coelho, G. Correia Silva, C. Hensel, T. Menezes De Oliveira, C. Mora Herrera, A. Moraes, P. Rebello Teles, M. Soeiro, A. Vilela Pereira, W.L. Aldá Júnior, M. Barroso Ferreira Filho, H. Brandao Malbouisson, W. Carvalho, J. Chinellato, E.M. Da Costa, G.G. Da Silveira, D. De Jesus Damiao, S. Fonseca De Souza, R. Gomes De Souza, T. Laux Kuhn, M. Macedo, J. Martins, L. Mundim, H. Nogima, J.P. Pinheiro, A. Santoro, A. Sznajder, M. Thiel, C.A. Bernardes, L. Calligaris, T.R. Fernandez Perez Tomei, E.M. Gregores, I. Maietto Silverio, P.G. Mercadante, S.F. Novaes, B. Orzari, Sandra S. Padula, A. Aleksandrov, G. Antchev, R. Hadjiiska, P. Iaydjiev, M. Misheva, M. Shopova, G. Sultanov, A. Dimitrov, L. Litov, B. Pavlov, P. Petkov, A. Petrov, E. Shumka, S. Keshri, D. Laroze, S. Thakur, T. Cheng, T. Javaid, L. Yuan, Z. Hu, Z. Liang, J. Liu, K. Yi, G.M. Chen, H.S. Chen, M. Chen, F. Iemmi, C.H. Jiang, A. Kapoor, H. Liao, Z.-A. Liu, R. Sharma, J.N. Song, J. Tao, C. Wang, J. Wang, Z. Wang, H. Zhang, J. Zhao, A. Agapitos, Y. Ban, S. Deng, B. Guo, C. Jiang, A. Levin, C. Li, Q. Li, Y. Mao, S. Qian, S.J. Qian, X. Qin, X. Sun, D. Wang, H. Yang, L. Zhang, Y. Zhao, C. Zhou, S. Yang, Z. You, K. Jaffel, N. Lu, G. Bauer, B. Li, J. Zhang, X. Gao, Y. Li, Z. Lin, C. Lu, M. Xiao, C. Avila, D.A. Barbosa Trujillo, A. Cabrera, C. Florez, J. Fraga, J.A. Reyes Vega, F. Ramirez, C. Rendón, M. Rodriguez, A.A. Ruales Barbosa, J.D. Ruiz Alvarez, D. Giljanovic, N. Godinovic, D. Lelas, A. Sculac, M. Kovac, A. Petkovic, T. Sculac, P. Bargassa, V. Brigljevic, B.K. Chitroda, D. Ferencek, K. Jakovcic, A. Starodumov, T. Susa, A. Attikis, K. Christoforou, A. Hadjiagapiou, C. Leonidou, J. Mousa, C. Nicolaou, L. Paizanos, F. Ptochos, P.A. Razis, H. Rykaczewski, H. Saka, A. Stepennov, M. Finger, M. Finger, Jr., A. Kveton, E. Carrera Jarrin, B. El-mahdy, S. Khalil, E. Salama, A. Lotfy, M.A. Mahmoud, K. Ehataht, M. Kadastik, T. Lange, S. Nandan, C. Nielsen, J. Pata, M. Raidal, L. Tani, C. Veelken, H. Kirschenmann, K. Osterberg, M. Voutilainen, S. Bharthuar, N. Bin Norjoharuddeen, E. Brücken, F. Garcia, P. Inkaew, K.T.S. Kallonen, T. Lampén, K. Lassila-Perini, S. Lehti, T. Lindén, L. Martikainen, M. Myllymäki, M.m. Rantanen, H. Siikonen, J. Tuominiemi, P. Luukka, H. Petrow, M. Besancon, F. Couderc, M. Dejardin, D. Denegri, J.L. Faure, F. Ferri, S. Ganjour, P. Gras, G. Hamel de Monchenault, M. Kumar, V. Lohezic, J. Malcles, F. Orlandi, L. Portales, A. Rosowsky, M.Ö. Sahin, A. Savoy-Navarro, P. Simkina, M. Titov, M. Tornago, F. Beaudette, G. Boldrini, P. Busson, A. Cappati, C. Charlot, M. Chiusi, F. Damas, O. Davignon, A. De Wit, I.T. Ehle, B.A. Fontana Santos Alves, S. Ghosh, A. Gilbert, R. Granier de Cassagnac, A. Hakimi, B. Harikrishnan, L. Kalipoliti, G. Liu, M. Nguyen, C. Ochando, R. Salerno, J.B. Sauvan, Y. Sirois, L. Urda Gómez, E. Vernazza, A. Zabi, A. Zghiche, J.-L. Agram, J. Andrea, D. Apparu, D. Bloch, J.-M. Brom, E.C. Chabert, C. Collard, S. Falke, U. Goerlach, R. Haeberle, A.-C. Le Bihan, M. Meena, O. Poncet, G. Saha, M.A. Sessini, P. Van Hove, P. Vaucelle, A. Di Florio, D. Amram, S. Beauceron, B. Blancon, G. Boudoul, N. Chanon, D. Contardo, P. Depasse, C. Dozen, H. El Mamouni, J. Fay, S. Gascon, M. Gouzevitch, C. Greenberg, G. Grenier, B. Ille, E. Jourd‘huy, I.B. Laktineh, M. Lethuillier, L. Mirabito, S. Perries, A. Purohit, M. Vander Donckt, P. Verdier, J. Xiao, A. Khvedelidze, I. Lomidze, Z. Tsamalaidze, V. Botta, S. Consuegra Rodríguez, L. Feld, K. Klein, M. Lipinski, D. Meuser, A. Pauls, D. Pérez Adán, N. Röwert, M. Teroerde, S. Diekmann, A. Dodonova, N. Eich, D. Eliseev, F. Engelke, J. Erdmann, M. Erdmann, P. Fackeldey, B. Fischer, T. Hebbeker, K. Hoepfner, F. Ivone, A. Jung, M.y. Lee, F. Mausolf, M. Merschmeyer, A. Meyer, S. Mukherjee, D. Noll, F. Nowotny, A. Pozdnyakov, Y. Rath, W. Redjeb, F. Rehm, H. Reithler, V. Sarkisovi, A. Schmidt, C. Seth, A. Sharma, J.L. Spah, A. Stein, F. Torres Da Silva De Araujo, S. Wiedenbeck, S. Zaleski, C. Dziwok, G. Flügge, T. Kress, A. Nowack, O. Pooth, A. Stahl, T. Ziemons, A. Zotz, H. Aarup Petersen, M. Aldaya Martin, J. Alimena, S. Amoroso, Y. An, J. Bach, S. Baxter, M. Bayatmakou, H. Becerril Gonzalez, O. Behnke, A. Belvedere, F. Blekman, K. Borras, A. Campbell, A. Cardini, C. Cheng, F. Colombina, G. Eckerlin, D. Eckstein, L.I. Estevez Banos, O. Filatov, E. Gallo, A. Geiser, V. Guglielmi, M. Guthoff, A. Hinzmann, L. Jeppe, B. Kaech, M. Kasemann, C. Kleinwort, R. Kogler, M. Komm, D. Krücker, W. Lange, D. Leyva Pernia, K. Lipka, W. Lohmann, F. Lorkowski, R. Mankel, I.-A. Melzer-Pellmann, M. Mendizabal Morentin, A.B. Meyer, G. Milella, K. Moral Figueroa, A. Mussgiller, L.P. Nair, J. Niedziela, A. Nürnberg, Y. Otarid, J. Park, E. Ranken, A. Raspereza, D. Rastorguev, J. Rübenach, L. Rygaard, A. Saggio, M. Scham, S. Schnake, P. Schütze, C. Schwanenberger, D. Selivanova, K. Sharko, M. Shchedrolosiev, D. Stafford, P. Stelldinger, F. Vazzoler, A. Ventura Barroso, R. Walsh, Q. Wang, Y. Wen, K. Wichmann, L. Wiens, C. Wissing, Y. Yang, A. Zimermmane Castro Santos, A. Albrecht, S. Albrecht, M. Antonello, S. Bein, L. Benato, S. Bollweg, M. Bonanomi, P. Connor, K. El Morabit, Y. Fischer, E. Garutti, A. Grohsjean, J. Haller, H.R. Jabusch, G. Kasieczka, P. Keicher, R. Klanner, W. Korcari, T. Kramer, C.c. Kuo, V. Kutzner, F. Labe, J. Lange, A. Lobanov, C. Matthies, L. Moureaux, M. Mrowietz, A. Nigamova, Y. Nissan, A. Paasch, K.J. Pena Rodriguez, T. Quadfasel, B. Raciti, M. Rieger, D. Savoiu, J. Schindler, P. Schleper, M. Schröder, J. Schwandt, M. Sommerhalder, H. Stadie, G. Steinbrück, A. Tews, M. Wolf, S. Brommer, M. Burkart, E. Butz, T. Chwalek, A. Dierlamm, A. Droll, U. Elicabuk, N. Faltermann, M. Giffels, A. Gottmann, F. Hartmann, R. Hofsaess, M. Horzela, U. Husemann, J. Kieseler, M. Klute, R. Koppenhöfer, J.M. Lawhorn, M. Link, A. Lintuluoto, S. Maier, S. Mitra, M. Mormile, Th. Müller, M. Neukum, M. Oh, E. Pfeffer, M. Presilla, G. Quast, K. Rabbertz, B. Regnery, N. Shadskiy, I. Shvetsov, H.J. Simonis, L. Sowa, L. Stockmeier, K. Tauqeer, M. Toms, N. Trevisani, R.F. Von Cube, M. Wassmer, S. Wieland, F. Wittig, R. Wolf, X. Zuo, G. Anagnostou, G. Daskalakis, A. Kyriakis, A. Papadopoulos, A. Stakia, P. Kontaxakis, G. Melachroinos, Z. Painesis, I. Papavergou, I. Paraskevas, N. Saoulidou, K. Theofilatos, E. Tziaferi, K. Vellidis, I. Zisopoulos, G. Bakas, T. Chatzistavrou, G. Karapostoli, K. Kousouris, I. Papakrivopoulos, E. Siamarkou, G. Tsipolitis, A. Zacharopoulou, K. Adamidis, I. Bestintzanos, I. Evangelou, C. Foudas, C. Kamtsikis, P. Katsoulis, P. Kokkas, P.G. Kosmoglou Kioseoglou, N. Manthos, I. Papadopoulos, J. Strologas, C. Hajdu, D. Horvath, K. Márton, A.J. Rádl, F. Sikler, V. Veszpremi, M. Csanád, K. Farkas, A. Fehérkuti, M.M.A. Gadallah, Á. Kadlecsik, P. Major, G. Pásztor, G.I. Veres, B. Ujvari, G. Zilizi, G. Bencze, S. Czellar, J. Molnar, Z. Szillasi, F. Nemes, T. Novak, S. Bansal, S.B. Beri, V. Bhatnagar, G. Chaudhary, S. Chauhan, N. Dhingra, A. Kaur, H. Kaur, M. Kaur, S. Kumar, K. Sandeep, T. Sheokand, J.B. Singh, A. Singla, A. Ahmed, A. Bhardwaj, A. Chhetri, B.C. Choudhary, A. Kumar, M. Naimuddin, K. Ranjan, M.K. Saini, S. Saumya, S. Baradia, S. Barman, S. Bhattacharya, S. Das Gupta, S. Dutta, S. Sarkar, M.M. Ameen, P.K. Behera, S.C. Behera, G. Dash, P. Jana, P. Kalbhor, S. Kamble, J.R. Komaragiri, D. Kumar, T. Mishra, B. Parida, P.R. Pujahari, N.R. Saha, A.K. Sikdar, R.K. Singh, P. Verma, S. Verma, A. Vijay, S. Dugad, G.B. Mohanty, M. Shelake, P. Suryadevara, A. Bala, S. Banerjee, R.M. Chatterjee, M. Guchait, Sh. Jain, A. Jaiswal, G. Majumder, K. Mazumdar, S. Parolia, A. Thachayath, S. Bahinipati, C. Kar, D. Maity, P. Mal, V.K. Muraleedharan Nair Bindhu, K. Naskar, A. Nayak, S. Nayak, K. Pal, P. Sadangi, S.K. Swain, S. Varghese, D. Vats, S. Acharya, A. Alpana, S. Dube, B. Gomber, P. Hazarika, B. Kansal, A. Laha, B. Sahu, S. Sharma, K.Y. Vaish, H. Bakhshiansohi, A. Jafari, M. Zeinali, S. Bashiri, S. Chenarani, S.M. Etesami, Y. Hosseini, M. Khakzad, E. Khazaie, M. Mohammadi Najafabadi, S. Tizchang, M. Felcini, M. Grunewald, M. Abbrescia, A. Colaleo, D. Creanza, B. D'Anzi, N. De Filippis, M. De Palma, W. Elmetenawee, L. Fiore, G. Iaselli, L. Longo, M. Louka, G. Maggi, M. Maggi, I. Margjeka, V. Mastrapasqua, S. My, S. Nuzzo, A. Pellecchia, A. Pompili, G. Pugliese, R. Radogna, D. Ramos, A. Ranieri, L. Silvestris, F.M. Simone, Ü. Sözbilir, A. Stamerra, D. Troiano, R. Venditti, P. Verwilligen, A. Zaza, G. Abbiendi, C. Battilana, D. Bonacorsi, P. Capiluppi, A. Castro, F.R. Cavallo, M. Cuffiani, G.M. Dallavalle, T. Diotalevi, F. Fabbri, A. Fanfani, D. Fasanella, P. Giacomelli, L. Giommi, C. Grandi, L. Guiducci, S. Lo Meo, M. Lorusso, L. Lunerti, S. Marcellini, G. Masetti, F.L. Navarria, G. Paggi, A. Perrotta, F. Primavera, A.M. Rossi, S. Rossi Tisbeni, T. Rovelli, G.P. Siroli, S. Costa, A. Di Mattia, A. Lapertosa, R. Potenza, A. Tricomi, C. Tuve, P. Assiouras, G. Barbagli, G. Bardelli, B. Camaiani, A. Cassese, R. Ceccarelli, V. Ciulli, C. Civinini, R. D'Alessandro, E. Focardi, T. Kello, G. Latino, P. Lenzi, M. Lizzo, M. Meschini, S. Paoletti, A. Papanastassiou, G. Sguazzoni, L. Viliani, L. Benussi, S. Bianco, S. Meola, D. Piccolo, P. Chatagnon, F. Ferro, E. Robutti, S. Tosi, A. Benaglia, F. Brivio, F. Cetorelli, F. De Guio, M.E. Dinardo, P. Dini, S. Gennai, R. Gerosa, A. Ghezzi, P. Govoni, L. Guzzi, M.T. Lucchini, M. Malberti, S. Malvezzi, A. Massironi, D. Menasce, L. Moroni, M. Paganoni, S. Palluotto, D. Pedrini, A. Perego, B.S. Pinolini, G. Pizzati, S. Ragazzi, T. Tabarelli de Fatis, S. Buontempo, A. Cagnotta, F. Carnevali, N. Cavallo, F. Fabozzi, A.O.M. Iorio, L. Lista, P. Paolucci, B. Rossi, R. Ardino, P. Azzi, N. Bacchetta, P. Bortignon, G. Bortolato, A. Bragagnolo, A.C.M. Bulla, R. Carlin, P. Checchia, T. Dorigo, F. Fanzago, U. Gasparini, S. Giorgetti, F. Gonella, E. Lusiani, M. Margoni, A.T. Meneguzzo, M. Migliorini, J. Pazzini, P. Ronchese, R. Rossin, F. Simonetto, M. Tosi, A. Triossi, S. Ventura, M. Zanetti, P. Zotto, A. Zucchetta, G. Zumerle, C. Aimè, A. Braghieri, S. Calzaferri, D. Fiorina, P. Montagna, V. Re, C. Riccardi, P. Salvini, I. Vai, P. Vitulo, S. Ajmal, M.E. Ascioti, G.M. Bilei, C. Carrivale, D. Ciangottini, L. Fanò, M. Magherini, V. Mariani, M. Menichelli, F. Moscatelli, A. Rossi, A. Santocchia, D. Spiga, T. Tedeschi, C.A. Alexe, P. Asenov, P. Azzurri, G. Bagliesi, R. Bhattacharya, L. Bianchini, T. Boccali, E. Bossini, D. Bruschini, R. Castaldi, M.A. Ciocci, M. Cipriani, V. D'Amante, R. Dell'Orso, S. Donato, A. Giassi, F. Ligabue, A.C. Marini, D. Matos Figueiredo, A. Messineo, S. Mishra, M. Musich, F. Palla, A. Rizzi, G. Rolandi, S. Roy Chowdhury, T. Sarkar, A. Scribano, P. Spagnolo, R. Tenchini, G. Tonelli, N. Turini, F. Vaselli, A. Venturi, P.G. Verdini, C. Baldenegro Barrera, P. Barria, C. Basile, F. Cavallari, L. Cunqueiro Mendez, D. Del Re, E. Di Marco, M. Diemoz, F. Errico, E. Longo, J. Mijuskovic, G. Organtini, F. Pandolfi, R. Paramatti, C. Quaranta, S. Rahatlou, C. Rovelli, F. Santanastasio, L. Soffi, N. Amapane, R. Arcidiacono, S. Argiro, M. Arneodo, N. Bartosik, R. Bellan, A. Bellora, C. Biino, C. Borca, N. Cartiglia, M. Costa, R. Covarelli, N. Demaria, L. Finco, M. Grippo, B. Kiani, F. Legger, F. Luongo, C. Mariotti, L. Markovic, S. Maselli, A. Mecca, L. Menzio, P. Meridiani, E. Migliore, M. Monteno, R. Mulargia, M.M. Obertino, G. Ortona, L. Pacher, N. Pastrone, M. Pelliccioni, M. Ruspa, F. Siviero, V. Sola, A. Solano, A. Staiano, C. Tarricone, D. Trocino, G. Umoret, R. White, J. Babbar, S. Belforte, V. Candelise, M. Casarsa, F. Cossutti, K. De Leo, G. Della Ricca, S. Dogra, J. Hong, B. Kim, J. Kim, D. Lee, H. Lee, S.W. Lee, C.S. Moon, Y.D. Oh, M.S. Ryu, S. Sekmen, B. Tae, Y.C. Yang, M.S. Kim, G. Bak, P. Gwak, H. Kim, D.H. Moon, E. Asilar, J. Choi, D. Kim, T.J. Kim, J.A. Merlin, Y. Ryou, S. Choi, S. Han, B. Hong, K.S. Lee, S. Lee, J. Yoo, J. Goh, H.S. Kim, Y. Kim, J. Almond, J.H. Bhyun, W. Jun, Y.W. Kim, S. Ko, H. Kwon, J. Lee, B.H. Oh, S.B. Oh, H. Seo, U.K. Yang, I. Yoon, W. Jang, D.Y. Kang, Y. Kang, S. Kim, B. Ko, J.S.H. Lee, Y. Lee, I.C. Park, Y. Roh, I.J. Watson, S. Ha, H.D. Yoo, M. Choi, M.R. Kim, I. Yu, T. Beyrouthy, Y. Gharbia, F. Alazemi, K. Dreimanis, A. Gaile, C. Munoz Diaz, D. Osite, G. Pikurs, A. Potrebko, M. Seidel, D. Sidiropoulos Kontos, N.R. Strautnieks, M. Ambrozas, A. Juodagalvis, A. Rinkevicius, G. Tamulaitis, I. Yusuff, Z. Zolkapli, J.F. Benitez, A. Castaneda Hernandez, H.A. Encinas Acosta, L.G. Gallegos Maríñez, M. León Coello, J.A. Murillo Quijada, A. Sehrawat, L. Valencia Palomo, G. Ayala, H. Castilla-Valdez, H. Crotte Ledesma, E. De La Cruz-Burelo, I. Heredia-De La Cruz, R. Lopez-Fernandez, J. Mejia Guisao, C.A. Mondragon Herrera, A. Sánchez Hernández, C. Oropeza Barrera, D.L. Ramirez Guadarrama, M. Ramírez García, I. Bautista, I. Pedraza, H.A. Salazar Ibarguen, C. Uribe Estrada, I. Bubanja, N. Raicevic, P.H. Butler, A. Ahmad, M.I. Asghar, A. Awais, M.I.M. Awan, H.R. Hoorani, W.A. Khan, V. Avati, L. Grzanka, M. Malawski, H. Bialkowska, M. Bluj, M. Górski, M. Kazana, M. Szleper, P. Zalewski, K. Bunkowski, K. Doroba, A. Kalinowski, M. Konecki, J. Krolikowski, A. Muhammad, K. Pozniak, W. Zabolotny, M. Araujo, D. Bastos, C. Beirão Da Cruz E Silva, A. Boletti, M. Bozzo, T. Camporesi, G. Da Molin, P. Faccioli, M. Gallinaro, J. Hollar, N. Leonardo, G.B. Marozzo, T. Niknejad, A. Petrilli, M. Pisano, J. Seixas, J. Varela, J.W. Wulff, P. Adzic, P. Milenovic, D. Devetak, M. Dordevic, J. Milosevic, V. Rekovic, J. Alcaraz Maestre, Cristina F. Bedoya, J.A. Brochero Cifuentes, Oliver M. Carretero, M. Cepeda, M. Cerrada, N. Colino, B. De La Cruz, A. Delgado Peris, A. Escalante Del Valle, D. Fernández Del Val, J.P. Fernández Ramos, J. Flix, M.C. Fouz, O. Gonzalez Lopez, S. Goy Lopez, J.M. Hernandez, M.I. Josa, J. 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Li, M. Lu, G. Madigan, R. Mccarthy, D.M. Morse, V. Nguyen, T. Orimoto, A. Parker, L. Skinnari, D. Wood, J. Bueghly, S. Dittmer, K.A. Hahn, Y. Liu, Y. Miao, D.G. Monk, M.H. Schmitt, A. Taliercio, M. Velasco, G. Agarwal, R. Band, R. Bucci, S. Castells, A. Das, R. Goldouzian, M. Hildreth, K.W. Ho, K. Hurtado Anampa, T. Ivanov, C. Jessop, K. Lannon, J. Lawrence, N. Loukas, L. Lutton, J. Mariano, N. Marinelli, I. Mcalister, T. McCauley, C. Mcgrady, C. Moore, Y. Musienko, H. Nelson, M. Osherson, A. Piccinelli, R. Ruchti, A. Townsend, Y. Wan, M. Wayne, H. Yockey, M. Zarucki, L. Zygala, A. Basnet, B. Bylsma, M. Carrigan, L.S. Durkin, C. Hill, M. Joyce, M. Nunez Ornelas, K. Wei, B.L. Winer, B.R. Yates, H. Bouchamaoui, K. Coldham, P. Das, G. Dezoort, P. Elmer, A. Frankenthal, B. Greenberg, N. Haubrich, K. Kennedy, G. Kopp, S. Kwan, D. Lange, A. Loeliger, D. Marlow, I. Ojalvo, J. Olsen, D. Stickland, C. Tully, S. Malik, A.S. Bakshi, S. Chandra, R. Chawla, A. Gu, L. Gutay, M. Jones, A.W. 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Shmatov, S. Shulha, V. Smirnov, O. Teryaev, N. Voytishin, B.S. Yuldashev, A. Zarubin, I. Zhizhin, G. Gavrilov, V. Golovtcov, Y. Ivanov, V. Kim, P. Levchenko, V. Murzin, V. Oreshkin, D. Sosnov, V. Sulimov, L. Uvarov, A. Vorobyev, Yu. Andreev, A. Dermenev, S. Gninenko, N. Golubev, A. Karneyeu, D. Kirpichnikov, M. Kirsanov, N. Krasnikov, I. Tlisova, A. Toropin, T. Aushev, V. Gavrilov, N. Lychkovskaya, A. Nikitenko, V. Popov, A. Zhokin, R. Chistov, M. Danilov, S. Polikarpov, V. Andreev, M. Azarkin, M. Kirakosyan, A. Terkulov, E. Boos, V. Bunichev, M. Dubinin, L. Dudko, A. Gribushin, V. Klyukhin, O. Kodolova, S. Obraztsov, M. Perfilov, S. Petrushanko, V. Savrin, G. Vorotnikov, V. Blinov, T. Dimova, A. Kozyrev, O. Radchenko, Y. Skovpen, V. Kachanov, D. Konstantinov, S. Slabospitskii, A. Uzunian, A. Babaev, V. Borshch, D. Druzhkin, V. Chekhovsky, and V. Makarenko

Subjects
CMS, Higgs, tau, Search, Bottom, Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

This Letter presents the first search for bottom quark associated production of the standard model Higgs boson, in final states with leptons. Higgs boson decays to pairs of tau leptons and pairs of leptonically decaying W bosons are considered. The search is performed using data collected from 2016 to 2018 by the CMS experiment in proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 138fb−1. Upper limits at the 95% confidence level are placed on the signal strength for Higgs boson production in association with bottom quarks; the observed (expected) upper limit is 3.7 (6.1) times the standard model prediction.

Published
2025
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