51. Incidence of hyperoxia and related in-hospital mortality in critically ill patients: a retrospective data analysis
- Author
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J. Gamper, Klaus Ulrich Klein, Roman Ullrich, Klaus Markstaller, Felix Kraft, and Harald Andel
- Subjects
Adult ,Data Analysis ,Male ,Adolescent ,Critical Illness ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Hyperoxia ,Logistic regression ,Young Adult ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Intensive care ,Humans ,Medicine ,Hospital Mortality ,Child ,Aged ,Retrospective Studies ,Aged, 80 and over ,Mechanical ventilation ,business.industry ,Incidence ,Infant ,030208 emergency & critical care medicine ,Retrospective cohort study ,General Medicine ,Middle Aged ,respiratory system ,Hypoxia (medical) ,respiratory tract diseases ,Oxygen ,Logistic Models ,Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine ,030228 respiratory system ,Child, Preschool ,Anesthesia ,Propensity score matching ,Arterial blood ,Female ,medicine.symptom ,business - Abstract
BACKGROUND Mechanical ventilation with oxygen is life-saving, however, may result in hyperoxia. The aim was to analyse the incidence and duration of hyperoxia burden and related in-hospital mortality in critically ill patients. METHODS Patients of all ages admitted to intensive care units (ICUs) and with mechanical ventilation for at least seven consecutive days were included in this single centre retrospective medical record audit. The main outcome measure was time-weighted arterial partial pressure of oxygen (PaO2 ) over 7 days. Logistic regression for association with in-hospital mortality and propensity score matching was performed. RESULTS In total, 20,889 arterial blood gases of 419 patients were analysed. Time-weighted mean PaO2 was 14.0 ± 2.4 kPa. Time-weighted mean FiO2 was 49.2 ± 12.1%. Seventy-six (18.1%) patients showed continuous hyperoxia exposure, defined as time-weighted mean PaO2 > 16 kPa. Duration of hyperoxia, hypoxia (PaO2 < 8 kPa) and normoxia (PaO2 8-16 kPa) were 37.9 ± 31.0 h (23.7%), 4.9 ± 9.5 h (3.1%), and 116.8 ± 29.6 h (73.2%). Hyperoxia occurred especially at low to moderate FiO2 in patients of first and second age quartiles (1-57 years) with smaller SAPS2 score. In-hospital mortality of patients with hyperoxia (32.9%) or normoxia did not differ (35.9%; P = 0.691). Conditional logistic regression showed no association between hyperoxia and in-hospital mortality (OR 1.46; 95%CI 0.72-2.96; P = 0.29). CONCLUSION Substantial hyperoxia burden was observed in ICU patients. Young patients with less comorbidities showed hyperoxic episodes more often, especially with lower FiO2 . Hyperoxia during 7 days of mechanical ventilation did not correlate to increased in-hospital mortality.
- Published
- 2017