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This research has studied the impact of the use of STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Art, and Mathematics) in education, specifically in the development of linguistic and mathematical skills. The instruments used to extract the learning results were the external evaluation tests carried out by the National Institute of Educational Evaluation INEE over a period of 4 years. The study included 242 third-level primary school students from an educational center in the city of Ceuta (Spain) located in a disadvantaged area. The objectives of the study were to describe the learning results obtained in the respective competencies according to the sex and the migratory history of the students’ parents, to compare the results obtained before and during the use of STEAM and to determine if there is a correlation between the understanding of writing and problem solving. The research method was quantitative descriptive, cross-sectional and correlational. The results of the study showed that the transversal and coordinated use of STEAM improves the learning outcomes of linguistic and mathematical competence of students of the third year of Primary Education, especially speaking, oral comprehension and calculation. The results were, in general, more positive in the case of girls and students whose parents were born in Spain. The study also revealed that there is a positive correlation between reading comprehension and problem solving.

Augmented reality is a technology that is bringing great benefits in the educational field. This study focuses on knowing the performance and scientific production of augmented reality in the field...

Technological progress has recently led to the emergence of various technological resources and means that are improving specific aspects of society. An example of this can be found in the “internet of things” and “edge computing”. The present study aims at knowing and analyzing the scientific literature of the set of terms formed by “edge computing” and “internet of things”, called from now on ECIT. In order to carry out the research, a study has been developed, based on bibliometrics, by means of scientific mapping. In this case, different production indicators have been taken into account, as well as the structural and dynamic development of the terms and authors extracted from the publications through the programs Analyze Results, Creation Citation Report and SciMAT. The results indicate that the study theme “edge computing” and “internet of things” is of recent creation, given that its beginnings date back to 2014. Since then the level of production has been dizzying, increasing considerably in the past two years. It can be concluded that the field of study of ECIT is of recent creation, with a solid research base based on the “internet of things”. Furthermore, the themes “big data”, “energy” and “framework” can be considered as the future lines of research on ECIT.

La educación está asumiendo un periodo de cambio, propiciado por la inclusión de la tecnología en los distintos espacios de aprendizaje. Una de las tecnologías que está adquiriendo una gran proyección es la realidad aumentada (RA), la cual, requiere en el profesorado de un pertinente nivel de destrezas tecnopedagógicas. El presente estudio se centra en la Formación Profesional. Los objetivos formulados se focalizan en conocer la cualificación docente para llevar a cabo propuestas innovadoras con RA y averiguar la influencia de las áreas de la competencia digital del profesorado como predictores de su utilización. Se ha establecido un diseño de corte descriptivo, correlacional y predictivo, basado en un método cuantitativo. Los participantes escogidos configuran una muestra de 627 docentes, a los que se le aplicó un cuestionario para la recogida de datos. Los resultados muestran el perfil docente que emplea la RA, el cual dispone de un nivel de competencia digital medio y una escasa formación. Se concluye que el profesorado de Formación Profesional no dispone de una capacitación plena para llevar a cabo una acción pedagógica mediante RA, debido a su nivel medio de competencia digital y a su limitado ejercicio de formación complementaria de tipo tecnopedagógica desplegado., Education is undergoing a period of change, brought about by the inclusion of technology in different learning spaces. One of the technologies that is acquiring great projection is augmented reality (AR), which requires teachers to have a relevant level of technopedagogical skills. This study focuses on Vocational Training. The formulated objectives are focused on knowing the teaching qualification to carry out innovative proposals with AR and to find out the influence of the areas of the digital competence of the teaching staff as predictors of its use. A design of descriptive, correlational and predictive cut has been established, based on a quantitative method. The selected participants make up a sample of 627 teachers, to whom a questionnaire was applied for data collection. The results show the teaching profile used by the AR, which has an average level of digital competence and little training. It is concluded that the Vocational Training teachers do not have a full training to carry out a pedagogical action by means of AR, due to their average level of digital competence and to their limited exercise of complementary training of the deployed technopedagogical type.

Las cooperativas de enseñanza son entidades de naturaleza educativa que se encuadran dentro de la economía social. Estas organizaciones aglutinan a un conjunto de personas, unidas por el deseo de satisfacer sus necesidades, tanto laborales como profesionales, para poder desarrollar su vocación docente. En este estudio se ha llevado a cabo una revisión bibliográfica con el fin de aumentar y reforzar la literatura existente acerca del movimiento cooperativo en su espectro educativo, analizado desde un método cualitativo, centrado en un estudio descriptivo y comparado de las diversas fuentes de información, con el propósito de conocer el desarrollo del cooperativismo educativo en España. Debido a su crecimiento en los últimos años, han sido consideradas como una alternativa de centro educativo frente al clasicismo del sistema, conformado por centros públicos y privados. Entre sus metas como entidad pretenden gestionar de manera empresarial un centro educativo, cuyos cimientos se sustentan en la creación y mantenimiento de los puestos de trabajo, para conseguir una estabilidad y tranquilidad laboral entre los profesionales que las integran. Se concluye que estas entidades sociales se han consolidado como una salida profesional de muchos docentes y egresados universitarios.

La proliferación de la tecnología educativa en la formación profesional ha llevado a que el colectivo docente que desarrolla su cometido en dicha etapa tenga que disponer de un adecuado nivel de destrezas digitales para hacer un uso eficaz de metodologías innovadoras. El estudio que se presenta tiene como objetivo conocer la influencia de la competencia digital en el uso del blended learning en el profesorado de formación profesional. Para ello se ha seguido un método de investigación cuantitativo de tipo descriptivo y correlacional, en una muestra de 627 docentes españoles. Como instrumento de recogida de datos se utilizó un cuestionario. Los resultados revelan un déficit competencial en las distintas áreas de la competencia digital, hecho que repercute en el uso del blended learning en la etapa de formación profesional y que los propios docentes perciben como motivo principal, concluyendo que tal competencia influye en la utilización de este enfoque emergente.

Las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación (TIC) están inmersas en los procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje. El objetivo de esta investigación es conocer la predisposición y motivación en el aprendizaje de la orientación espacial de los alumnos de Educación Secundaria Obligatoria (ESO), a través del uso de la aplicación Aurasma. La metodología de investigación es cuantitativa, descriptiva, correlacional y predictiva. Los instrumentos utilizados son el FEFS-J y el cuestionario EDMCQ-PE. La muestra está formada por 1076 alumnos de la ESO de Andalucía. Los resultados muestran que existe una relación entre la valoración dada por los alumnos en relación con el uso de Aurasma, con el interés mostrado hacia la tarea y su motivación, teniendo una influencia directa y consistente en la energía dada por la asignatura de Educación Física para el desarrollo de otras tareas. Se concluye que el uso de Aurasma en las sesiones de Educación Física para el desarrollo de la orientación espacial es valorado positivamente por los alumnos de la ESO, mostrando interés y motivación por la asignatura.Abstract. Information and communication technology (ICT) is immersed into teaching and learning processes. The objective of this research is to know the predisposition and motivation towards learning spatial orientation in students of Compulsory Secondary Education, through the use of the Aurasma application. The research methodology is quantitative, descriptive, correlational, and predictive. The instruments used are FEFS-J and EDMCQ-PE questionnaires. The sample was composed by 1076 students from Compulsory Secondary Education in Andalusia. The results show that there is a relationship between the assessment given by the students in relation to the use of Aurasma during the session, and interest and motivation shown towards the task, with direct and consistent influence on the energy put in the subject of Physical Education for the development of other tasks. As a conclusion, the use of Aurasma for the development of spatial orientation in Physical Education classes is valued positively by the students of Compulsory Secondary Education, showing interest and motivation towards the subject.

This research has been experimented on our previous literature review. Technological advancement has prevailed in the modern era from the 20th century. Artificial intelligence and virtual worlds have been created for rapid technological development. This paper is aimed at exploring the effect of virtual reality as a pedagogical tool for enhancing experiential learning among undergraduate students. Considering this, it was a mixed-methods study following the design of sequential exploratory–which includes qualitative followed by quantitative part. The targeted population was undergraduate students taking education programs from Public Sector Universities of Sindh. For the qualitative part, the sample of eight undergraduate students was interviewed for exploring their perceptions about virtual reality for enhancing experiential learning. The interviewed data were thematically analyzed, which revealed seven themes. For the quantitative part, emerged seven themes were used as constructs for developing the questionnaire. It was then used for quantitative data collection having excellent reliability. A sample of 80 students was taken, and data were collected by self-administration. The quantitative data were analyzed by descriptive as well as inferential statistics. Hence, the results found a statistically significant effect of virtual reality for enhancing experiential learning. However, user-friendliness ensures the applicability of virtual reality. Thus, it concluded that the implementation of virtual reality influences experiential learning enhancement. However, the implementation of virtual reality still depends upon the user-friendly nature of technology and virtual reality.

Information and communication technology (ICT) is being immersed in people’s daily lives at an increasingly younger age. It has been key for adolescents to pursue distance education, and their use and mastery of technological means and tools with Internet access has increased. In this study, the motivation, specifically in the interest, digital competence, autonomy, and social interaction, generated by ICTs in the daily lives of adolescents during the pandemic caused by COVID-19 was analyzed. In the study, the objective was to study the motivation, use and commitment generated by ICTs in these students in relation to their gender and age after their confinement to the classroom caused by the first wave of incoming students. An experimental method of descriptive and correlative design was used along with a quantitative method to analyze the data. The data were obtained in the year 2020 through a validated questionnaire committed to the ICT scale used by PISA (Programme for International Student Assessment). A total of 924 students from the sixth grade of primary education in the autonomous city of Ceuta (Spain), aged between 10 and 13, participated in the sample. The results reveal that the motivation and commitment to ICT in these age groups were medium in relation to the total mean of results on a Likert-5 scale. Boys scored higher in all the variables analyzed, and both age and gender show correlations, in addition to the factor of prediction. In conclusion, students in the sixth year of primary education, after the confinement period, were medium-high in their use and engagement of ICT. In addition, gender and age affected ICT use and engagement.

This work was funded by Porticus and the Tomillo Foundation, through the R+D+i Project entitled Evaluation of the Itinerario + Educational Model-Phase I., The aim of this study was to develop and validate a scale for measuring the different areas of competence of the social and emotional learning model in students in compulsory secondary education. For this purpose, following the recommendations and quality standards established by the specialised literature, the Social and Emotional Learning Scale was constructed and administered to a convenience sample of 1385 students in compulsory secondary education. The results reveal adequate reliability of the instrument and fairly satisfactory fit indices for the structural model proposed. In addition, external evidence is provided for the validity of the instrument with the variables life satisfaction and school performance. The Social and Emotional Learning Scale is of satisfactory metric quality and provides a detailed and consolidated picture of adolescents’ level of self-awareness, social awareness, self-control, interpersonal skills and responsible decision making, which provides students with an instrument that can help to understand their interpersonal and intrapersonal skills and to establish mechanisms for their improvement., Porticus, Tomillo Foundation, through the R+D+i Project entitled Evaluation of the Itinerario + Educational Model-Phase I

Techno-pedagogical ability is a way and reasonable value education available to everyone. Indeed, although in the past it has been found that there are many benefits to using innovation in the classroom environment, there are still obstacles or experiences related to the use of innovation. )e literature review was utilized to gather and choose the papers for this research. )is article investigates the techno-pedagogical skills requirements of the science and art teachers of the Sukkur State Government College. In this paper, literature is collected from different real sites, such as Google, Google Scholar, Science Direct (Elsevier), Sage, Springer, Emerald, Taylor & Francis, and Eric databases. Ten themes emerged from the literature to analyze the techno-pedagogical skills of science and art educators and provide suggestions and solutions for improving educational institutions. Quantitative, qualitative, and mixed research papers are all included in this study. )is research also identified the knowledge gap and methodological and implication gap in this research article as per the need for 21st Century Digital Classrooms. )e results show that there is no significant difference in techno-pedagogical skills between science teachers and art teachers who use technology in teaching. )is is because of the epidemic. Talking about the current scourge, COVID-19 has transformed traditional courses into digitization through ICT integration. Information and Communication Technology (ICT) is seen as a tool that can help schools adapt to the transition from industry to information. It is also considered as a tool to provide, support, and strengthen educational reforms in accordance with the educational needs of the information society.

La competencia digital implica el uso creativo, crítico y seguro de las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación para un uso adaptado a la sociedad actual. La finalidad de la presente investigación es conocer las competencias digitales del alumnado que está matriculado en los ciclos formativos de Formación Profesional Básica (n=251). Se ha aplicado un método correlacional con análisis bivariable a toda la población de alumnos de Formación Profesional Básica de la Ciudad Autónoma de Ceuta (España). La recogida de datos se ha desarrollado mediante un cuestionario que ha sido validado mediante juicio de expertos y fiabilizado a través del coeficiente de consistencia interna Alfa de Cronbach. El análisis de datos se ha llevado a cabo mediante un análisis bivariado a través de tablas de contingencia para explorar las posibles asociaciones entre las distintas variables del estudio. Para saber si existen diferencias estadísticamente significativas primero se ha comprobado si los datos cumplían los supuestos de normalidad (Kolmogorov-Smirnov) y homocedasticidad (Prueba de Levene) para aplicar pruebas paramétricas. Al no cumplirse los supuestos se han aplicado métodos no paramétricos. Las pruebas no paramétricas aplicadas han sido U de Mann-Withney, al ser la variable de comparación, de tipo ordinal y Chi-cuadrado para la asociación de variables categóricas. Con la U de Mann-Whitney hemos medido la diferencia entre las distribuciones analizadas y con Chi-cuadrado, hemos comprobado la independencia (hipótesis nula) o la asociación (hipótesis alternativa). Los resultados demuestran que existen relación de significancia entre el uso de diversos dispositivos TIC (ordenador, Tablet o Smartphone) y recursos TIC, siendo la relación en la mayoría de los casos inversa. La conclusión principal que podemos obtener es que el alumnado de Formación Profesional Básica en la Ciudad Autónoma de Ceuta (España) tiene competencias digitales para un uso personal, donde lo usa con mucha frecuencia, pero no en el ámbito académico, donde apenas lo usa.

El objetivo de la investigación es describir la influencia del método flipped classroom (aula invertida) y el uso de Moodle en el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje, teniendo presentes las variables género y religión que profesan los estudiantes. El método aplicado es de tipo descriptivo, mediante análisis cuantitativo. La población de estudio es el alumnado de 1º de la ESO en la materia de matemáticas del Instituto de Educación Secundaria Abyla, Ceuta, España, formada por 52 sujetos. El instrumento utilizado ha sido un cuestionario ad hoc. Podemos concluir que no existen diferencias significativas en las valoraciones dadas por los estudiantes a nivel de género y religión que profesan.

This research was funded by the project I+D+i OTRI: Active methodologies for learning through technological resources for the development of society (CNT-4315), University of Granada (Spain)., Background: Emerging methodologies that apply and integrate science, technology, engineering, art, and math (STEAM) in education have appeared in recent years as a pedagogical alternative providing more holistic and attractive education. Method: The research methodology used in this work is of a bibliometric nature. Specifically, an academic performance analysis and a co-word analysis has been carried out. The term STEAM was analyzed in the Web of Science (WoS) database. The WoS programs Analyze Results, Creation Citation Report, and SciMAT were used. A total of 1116 manuscripts were analyzed. Results: The results show that studies in the field education of STEAM began in 2006 and have continued uninterruptedly up to the present day, although interest generated in the scientific community has been irregular. Conclusions: It can be concluded that STEAM studies have not had an established and robust line of research over time, although it can be observed that the trends in this aspect are focused on the scientific branch of education. In addition, the topics of study on STEAM include points related to gender differences, the influence of STEAM on people of different races, the skills developed by students, and training teachers to implement teaching and learning processes with STEAM., project I+D+i OTRI: Active methodologies for learning through technological resources for the development of society, University of Granada (Spain) CNT-4315

Flipped learning and augmented reality have become two emerging didactic proposals today in the field of education. This study analyzes the effectiveness of flipped learning and augmented reality in various dimensions related to the learning process. A quasi-experimental design has been carried out in a sample of 116 students from Spain, of the third level of Secondary Education. A questionnaire has been used to collect the research data. The results show that there is a high appreciation by students of both educational experiences, although differences in various dimensions are present. Those who have received teaching based on flipped learning show significance in the dimensions teacher-student, autonomy, deepening and classtime. On the other hand, those who have developed the experience with augmented reality show significance in the dimensions of motivation, interrelation with content and students, and resolution. In conclusion, both the application of an emerging methodology based on flipped learning and the use of educational technology with augmented reality contributes positively to the optimization of learning processes in the Mathematics classroom. © 2021 North Caucasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, State Technological University. All rights reserved.

Producción Científica, COVID-19 has produced a transformation in society that has, in turn, influenced the field of education. The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of COVID-19 on education using the Web of Science database. A methodology based on bibliometrics was used. Specifically, a scientific mapping of the literature was carried out, as well as a co-word analysis on the state of the question. The analysis included 940 publications. The results show that the institution with the highest volume of production in this field is the University of London. Among the journals, the Journal of Chemical Education stands out. Furthermore, in the analysis of the structural and thematic development of co-words, a high percentage of keyword matching was observed. In 2020, the motor themes were mental-health, organic-chemistry, general-public, first-year-undergraduate, and upper-division-undergraduate, while in 2021, they were autism-spectrum-disorder, adoption, internet, and intervention. It can be concluded that investigation into COVID-19 in the educational field is in its initial process. The research is currently mainly oriented to pedagogical methods, especially e-learning or collaborative learning, although they are not the only trends in this field. Research is also focusing on mental health, students with various disorders, and higher education. In the near future, research on COVID-19 in the field of education will probably be oriented to the application of effective pedagogical methods to train students at various educational stages., Universidad de Granada, Oficina de Investigación de Transferencia de Resultados (OTRI) - (project CNT 4439)

Training processes are mainly based on the pedagogical methods applied by teachers. In many cases, these pedagogical methods are adapted to the social, economic, and cultural environment of the students themselves. In this study, we used a psychometric analysis based on the analysis of structural equations to detect the psychometric properties through classical goodness-of-fit indices. The objective of this study was to translate, adapt, and validate the instrument called the Teaching and Learning Experiences Questionnaire (ETLQ) for the population of Spanish adolescents in secondary education. The rrecommendations in the literature were followed for its translation and adaptation into Spanish. The results indicate that, after translation and adaptation, the model remained in 11 factors with acceptable goodness-of-fit indices. We conclude that the process of translation, adaptation, and validation of the ETLQ has produced a valid and reliable tool due to the psychometric findings revealed in the present work.

Technological progress not only brings with it resources that improve and facilitate the day-to-day life of the people who make up society but also entails health risks, with the emergence of terms, such as nomophobia, which is considered an anxiety disorder produced by the fear that not having a mobile phone generates in a person. This research aims to identify the relationship and influence between levels of nomophobia and the age or educational stage of students. The research method is based on a correlational and predictive design of quantitative methodology. The instrument used is the NMP-Q questionnaire. The study population is students from different educational stages (obligatory secondary education, baccalaureate, vocational training and university). The results show that students over 12 years old present an average level of “nomophobia” (no-mobile-phone phobia), namely, not being able to communicate with the family where the highest levels are presented. We conclude that students over 12 years of age and of any educational stage present an average level of nomophobia, and it cannot be determined that either the educational stage or the age are determining factors in the presentation of this problem. This can occur at any age and at any level of the different educational stages, although there are risk indicators that we should bear in mind to avoid the appearance of nomophobia., I+D+I Project Research of Results Transfer Office (OTRI) of the University of Granada (Reference: CNT 4439)

This work adapts and validates the scale of the motivated strategies for learning questionnaire (MSLQ), which is used to measure motivation. For this, an instrumental design was carried out with the purpose of analyzing the psychometric properties of the instrument. The sample consisted of 307 participants enrolled in compulsory secondary education. Reliability with fit indices were good in model B (proposed) with composite reliability, global reliability index, and Cronbach’s alpha. The original model (A) presented small problems that had to be adjusted when carrying out the translation. We concluded that adaptation and subsequent validation of the MSLQ instrument into a Spanish context was positive. In this sense, adequate adjustment rates have been achieved. However, in its contextual adequacy, the need arises to modify the presentation of the items alluding to intrinsic motivation due to the difficulty of measuring such a construct. Among the implications reached in this study is the possibility of having a validated instrument for the Spanish adolescent context to measure motivation on educational aspects. Furthermore, this tool can serve as the basis for the design of other instruments that measure this construct in other age ranges.

The progress of technology has led to the emergence of new teaching methods, among which Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) can be found in an attempt to promote the integration of technology and knowledge, combining technology, pedagogy and theoretical content. The aim of this research is to analyze the significance and evolution of the TPACK concept in the publications contained in Web of Science (WoS). The research method chosen is based on bibliometrics, specifically on the analysis of academic performance and on the analysis of co-words. The total number of documents analyzed is 471. The results show that research on TPACK is on the rise, increasing progressively in recent years. The main area of research is education and educational research, with articles, written in English, being the medium used by researchers to present their results. It can be concluded that, although there is an established research base, there is no single line of research. In this case, the main lines of research are “framework-framework-TPACK” and “technology-pedagogy-beliefs”. It can be determined that the studies on TPACK deal with the integration of technological resources and the analysis of their perception in student learning., Project I+D+i OTRI: Active methodologies for learning through technological resources for the development of society, University of Granada (Spain) CNT-4315

espanolLas tecnologias de la informacion y comunicacion han entrado de lleno en la sociedad y, por ende, en la Formacion Profesional. El ob-jetivo del estudio es identificar y predecir la incidencia de la competencia digital en el uso del aprendizaje en linea en el profesorado de Formacion Profesional. El metodo de investigacion es de tipo descriptivo, correlacional y predictivo, en una muestra de 627 docentes de la geografia espanola. Los datos han sido recopilados por medio de un cuestionario. Los resultados muestran un deficit competencial en diversas areas de la competencia digital, algo que afecta directamente en la aplicacion del aprendizaje en linea, aunque los niveles en las areas de informacion y alfabetizacion digital, en la resolucion de problemas y en las destrezas de comunicacion y colaboracion pueden marcar el uso del metodo e-learning por parte del profesorado EnglishInformation and communication technologies have fully entered society and, therefore, vocational training. The objective of the study is to identify and predict the incidence of digital competence in the use of online learning in Vocational Training teachers. The research method is descriptive, correlational and predictive, in a sample of 627 teachers from the Spanish geography. The data has been collect-ed by means of a questionnaire. The results show a competence deficit in various areas of digital competence, something that directly affects the application of online learning, although the levels in the areas of information and digital literacy, problem solving and com-munication skills and Collaboration can mark the use of the e-learning method by teachers

Parents interventions are relevant to address autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The objective of this study is to analyze the importance and evolution of ASD and its relationship with the parents (ASD-PAR) in the publications indexed in Web of Science. For this, a bibliometric methodology has been used, based on a scientific mapping of the reported documents. We have worked with an analysis unit of 1381 documents. The results show that the beginnings of scientific production date back to 1971. There are two clearly differentiated moments in scientific production. A first moment (1971–2004), where the production volume is low. A second moment (2005–2019), where the volume of production increases considerably. Therefore, it can be said that the subject began to be relevant for the scientific community from 2005 to the present. The keyword match rate between set periods marks a high level of match between periods. It is concluded that the main focus of the research on ASD-PAR is on the stress that is generated in families with children with ASD, in addition to the family problems that the fact that these children also have behavior problems can cause., Project "Application of quality standards in the organization of educational institutions" (ISPRS-2017-2021)

This paper has been funded by the Ministry of Education, Culture and Sport of the Government of Spain (Reference FPU16/01762)., The use of mobile learning is becoming increasingly widespread among university teachers, thanks to its many benefits. Moreover, its application is associated with good teaching practices. The aim of this study is to analyse the development of good teaching practices in the use of m-learning by university teachers from the Department of Didactics of Language and Literature, as well as to identify the factors that influence the development of best practices. The research method developed is based on a transversal design. 110 teachers from the Department of Language and Literature Didactics participated in the study. The instrument used is the scale of Analysis of M-learning practices at the University (APMU). The results show that more than half of the teachers use the teaching method based on mobile learning. It can be concluded that in the development of best practices, gender is not influential, but age and teaching experience are. In addition, personal concern and experience in the use of mobile devices by teachers is a key factor in the appropriate development of the m-learning method., A utilização da aprendizagem móvel está a tornar-se cada vez mais generalizada entre os professores universitários, graças aos seus múltiplos benefícios. Além disso, a sua aplicação está associada a boas práticas de ensino. O objectivo deste estudo é analisar o desenvolvimento de boas práticas de ensino na utilização do m-learning por professores universitários do Departamento de Didáctica da Língua e Literatura, bem como identificar os factores que influenciam o desenvolvimento de boas práticas. O método de investigação desenvolvido é baseado num desenho transversal. O estudo envolveu 110 professores do Departamento de Didáctica da Língua e Literatura. O instrumento utilizado é a Análise das práticas de M-learning na escala da Universidade (APMU). Os resultados mostram que mais de metade dos professores fazem uso do método de ensino baseado na aprendizagem móvel. Pode-se concluir que, no desenvolvimento de boas práticas, o género não é influente, algo que ocorre com a idade e a experiência de ensino. Além disso, o interesse pessoal e a experiência na utilização de dispositivos móveis pelos professores é um factor chave para o desenvolvimento adequado do método m-learning., Ministerio de Educación, Cultura y Deporte FPU16/01762

The authors would like to thank the anonymous reviewers and editors who have been involved in examining this manuscript., Background: According to the renowned and Oscar award-winning American actor and film director Marlon Brando, “privacy is not something that I am merely entitled to, it is an absolute prerequisite.” Privacy threats and data breaches occur daily, and countries are mitigating the consequences caused by privacy and data breaches. The Indian healthcare industry is one of the largest and rapidly developing industry. Overall, healthcare management is changing from disease-centric into patient-centric systems. Healthcare data analysis also plays a crucial role in healthcare management, and the privacy of patient records must receive equal attention. Purpose: This paper mainly presents the utility and privacy factors of the Indian healthcare data and discusses the utility aspect and privacy problems concerning Indian healthcare systems. It defines policies that reform Indian healthcare systems. The case study of the NITI Aayog report is presented to explain how reformation occurs in Indian healthcare systems. Findings: It is found that there have been numerous research studies conducted on Indian healthcare data across all dimensions; however, privacy problems in healthcare, specifically in India, are caused by prevalent complacency, culture, politics, budget limitations, large population, and existing infrastructures. This paper reviews the Indian healthcare system and the applications that drive it. Additionally, the paper also maps that how privacy issues are happening in every healthcare sector in India. Originality/Value: To understand these factors and gain insights, understanding Indian healthcare systems first is crucial. To the best of our knowledge, we found no recent papers that thoroughly reviewed the Indian healthcare system and its privacy issues. The paper is original in terms of its overview of the healthcare system and privacy issues. Social Implications: Privacy has been the most ignored part of the Indian healthcare system. With India being a country with a population of 130 billion, much healthcare data are generated every day. The chances of data breaches and other privacy violations on such sensitive data cannot be avoided as they cause severe concerns for individuals. This paper segregates the healthcare system’s advances and lists the privacy that needs to be addressed first.

This study has been funded by the I+D+i project: Active methodologies for learning through technological resources for the development of society; code: CNT 4315., Since its inception in 1985, the Australasian Journal of Educational Technology (AJET) has been dedicated to the diffusion of studies on the integration of technology in higher education. Its track record in this field has placed it in the first quartile of the Scimago Journal & Country Rank. The objective of the study was to reveal to the scientific community the journey and evolution that this journal has had throughout its existence in Web of Science. A bibliometric methodology was used, supported by a scientific mapping from a unit of analysis of 798 documents. For this reason, a co-word analysis can be a fundamental tool for understanding the characteristics of their production and their impact on the scientific community. There is an evident progressive evolution of the studies published in the Australasian Journal of Educational Technology, with a first phase focused on the design and implementation of educational technology in learning environments, a second phase focused on the enrichment of technology and its acceptance within the processes of teaching and learning, and finally a stage focused on student and teacher perceptions of the implementation of technology in the educational context., I+D+i project: Active methodologies for learning through technological resources for the development of society CNT 4315

espanolHoy dia la tecnologia ocupa un lugar destacado en la sociedad, por lo que es fundamental para desenvolverse en ella con exito tener adquirida la competencia digital. Los docentes deben desarrollarla de forma adecuada para que su labor educativa sea eficaz y para poder transmitirla a su alumnado. Un ejemplo del uso de la tecnologia en educacion que se encuentra en auge es la utilizacion didactica de la Realidad Aumentada, que ofrece al area de las ciencias una gran cantidad de posibilidades para facilitar el proceso de ensenanza-aprendizaje. El objetivo que se plantea en el presente estudio es conocer la incidencia de la competencia digital en el empleo de la realidad aumentada como recurso didactico en la imparticion de clases relacionadas con las ciencias. El metodo utilizado es de tipo cuantitativo no experimental, de corte descriptivo, correlacional y con caracter predictivo. La recogida de datos se ha llevado a cabo mediante un cuestionario ad hoc sobre competencia digital docente y realidad aumentada, con diferentes niveles de respuesta. Los resultados muestran que la realidad aumentada es un recurso que ha sido usado por parte de los docentes que imparten ciencias, presentando estos un nivel de competencia digital medio. Se concluye afirmando que los docentes que utilizan la realidad aumentada presentan mas competencia digital que aquellos que no lo usan. EnglishToday, technology is a major issue in society, so it is essential to have acquired digital competence in order to be successful in it. An example of the growing use of technology in education is the didactic use of Augmented Reality, which offers the area of science a wealth of possibilities to facilitate the teaching-learning process. The aim of this study is to understand the impact of digital competence on the use of augmented reality as a teaching resource in science-related classes. The method used is quantitative, non-experimental, descriptive, correlational and predictive. The data collection has been carried out through an ad hoc questionnaire on digital teaching competence and augmented reality with different levels of response. The results show that augmented reality is a resource that has been used by teachers teaching science, presenting them with an average level of digital competence. We conclude by stating that teachers who use augmented reality are more digitally competent than those who do not.

Education today requires the implementation of teaching and learning methodologies adapted to the characteristics of current students, methodologies among which is flipped learning. The evolution of this pedagogical model makes it necessary to know the trend in the scientific production of this pedagogical approach within university teaching. The objective of this research is focused on analyzing the concept of flipped learning, within the university educational environment, in the Web of Science (WoS) database. A bibliometric methodology has been carried out by searching titles, abstracts and keywords of the documents indexed in the aforementioned database, yielding a total of 804 results from the performance of a PRISMA-P protocol. These results were managed and analyzed using the Science Mapping Anaylsis Tool, as well as the VOS viewer utility.

This study analyses the digital competence of teachers who develop the blended learning method in Vocational Training. The type of research is descriptive and correlational. The sample is composed of 630 teachers. The collection instrument is an ad hoc document. The results indicate that there is a deficit in all areas of digital competence.

La manera en la que la sociedad se comunica en la actualidad ha cambiado y esto afecta también a la educación. Las Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación (TIC), las redes sociales y los diferentes dispositivos multimedia suponen un papel fundamental en el ámbito educativo, sin embargo, no siempre este uso reporta beneficios, presentándose entre las posibles desventajas el cyberbullying. Esta investigación tiene como objetivo analizar la situación de la literatura científica existente en la base de datos Web of Science sobre cyberbullying. A nivel metodológico se ha llevado a cabo un estudio bibliométrico donde se analiza el desarrollo estructural y dinámico del término de estudio. Los resultados reflejan que la producción científica sobre esta temática es escasa e irregular, donde la mayoría de textos científicos son artículos y el inglés es su principal idioma. Se concluye que la temática aboga principalmente por la intervención y prevención., The way society communicates today has changed and this affects education as well. The information and communication technologies (ICT), social networks and different multimedia devices play a fundamental role in the educational field, however, this use does not always bring benefits, and one of the disadvantages is cyberbullying. This research aims to analyse the situation of the existing scientific literature in the Web of Science database on cyberbullying. On a methodological level, a bibliometric study has been carried out where the structural and dynamic development of the study term is analysed. The results reflect that the scientific production on this subject is low and irregular, where most of the scientific texts are articles and English is their main language. It is concluded that the theme advocates mainly intervention and prevention., A forma como a sociedade se comunica hoje mudou e isso também afeta a educação. As Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação (TIC), as redes sociais e os diversos dispositivos multimídia desempenham um papel fundamental no campo educacional; porém, esse uso nem sempre traz benefícios, estando o cyberbullying entre as possíveis desvantagens. Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar a situação da produção científica na base de dados Web of Science sobre cyberbullying. Em termos metodológico, realiza-se um estudo bibliométrico para se analisar o desenvolvimento estrutural e dinâmico do termo de estudo. Os resultados refletem que a produção científica sobre o assunto é escassa e irregular, sendo a maioria dos textos científicos artigos e o inglês o idioma principal. Conclui-se que o tema preconiza principalmente intervenção e prevenção.

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is conceived as a neurodevelopmental disorder. The scientific literature welcomes studies that reflect the possible singularities that people with ASD may present both in their daily lives and at an educational level. The main objective of this study is to analyze the scientific production on the term autism in Web of Science, focused on the educational field, in order to identify the research trends in this field of study. The intention is to offer researchers who study autism in the educational field some clear research directions. A bibliometric-type methodology was developed using the scientific mapping technique. For this purpose, a performance analysis and a co-word analysis were carried out. Work was conducted with an analysis unit of 5512 documents. The results show that the volume of production has been irregular from the beginning to the present. The collection of documents on the subject began to be relevant, in terms of the volume of production, from 2007, and this has persisted to the present. It is concluded that there are two lines of research. The first is the line focused on mothers of children with ASD and the second is the line of research focused on young people with ASD. In addition, since 2012, new lines of research have been generated, focused on the diagnosis and inclusion of these students in educational centers.

Vocational training of students in diet habits and active lifestyle habits has recently become an important issue, given the health problems caused as a result of a poor diet. The objective of this study is to analyze the e ectiveness of di erent training actions (traditional method and digital resources) carried out in a program of dietary habits and active lifestyle at the vocational training stage. A quasi-experimental design of the pre-post type was developed. A sample of 177 participants was chosen. The instrument to collect the data was the validated ECHAES questionnaire. The results show that all study groups demonstrated similar averages across all dimensions, except in the digital resource post-test design, where the averages were higher than the rest. There was a significant relationship between the traditional teaching method and the post-test digital resources design in all dimensions. There was also a significant relationship between the pre-test and post-test of the traditional teaching method and the digital resource group in the dimensions. It can be concluded that both the traditional and the innovative method lead to learning in the vocational training student, although the values achieved by the group where the innovative method was adopted were much higher than in the traditional group., University of Granada (Spain) CNT-4315

This research was funded by I+D+i OTRI-Universidad de Granada CNT-4315. Metodologias activas para el aprendizaje mediante recursos tecnologicos para el desarrollo de la sociedad., The social and technological changes that society is undergoing in this century are having a global influence on important aspects such as the economy, health and education. An example of this is the inclusion of artificial intelligence in the teaching–learning processes. The objective of this study was to analyze the importance and the projection that artificial intelligence has acquired in the scientific literature in the Web of Science categories related to the field of education. For this, scientific mapping of the reported documents was carried out. Different bibliometric indicators were analyzed and a word analysis was carried out. We worked with an analysis unit of 379 publications. The results show that scientific production is irregular from its beginnings in 1956 to the present. The language of greatest development is English. The most significant publication area is Education Educational Research, with conference papers as document types. The underlying organization is the Open University UK. It can be concluded that there is an evolution in artificial intelligence (AI) research in the educational field, focusing in the last years on the performance and influence of AI in the educational processes., I+D+i OTRI-Universidad de Granada CNT-4315

Currently, more and more teachers decide to follow active teaching methods, leaving behind traditional teaching methods. Among the most used pedagogical methods in the educational field is the collaborative learning. The general objective of the present investigation is to know the performance and academic development of the term "collaborative learning" in the documents collected in the Web of Science database. The research method developed was based on a bibliometric study, identifying academic performance and conceptual development, through a co-word analysis. Particularly, we have pursued four main objectives: (a) To determine the degree of performance of documents collected from collaborative learning; (b) to identify the scientific development of so-called collaborative learning; (c) to analyze the most incidental aspects of collaborative learning; and (d) to value the most representative authors who are experts in the use of collaborative learning. The total number of manuscripts studied is 3295. The results show the manuscripts are written mainly in English by researchers who belong from the United States. The main area of knowledge is Education Educational Research. As a conclusion, it can be said that the collaborative learning pedagogical method is at a turning point in the scientific field. Its scientific evolution, focused on its principles in the students themselves, has extended to other branches. At present, studies are oriented towards technological resources, co-regulation, and the academic achievements of students. Furthermore, in the coming years the terms innovation, design, patterns, collaboration, and communication will probably be the new lines of study in this scientific field., University of Granada HUM-672

espanolEl estudio se centra en analizar el alcance de dos enfoques metodologicos para comprobar su incidencia en diversos indicadores academicos. El diseno experimental es de caracter cuantitativo, descriptivo y correlacional. El estudio incluye un grupo control y un grupo experimental en una muestra de 60 estudiantes universitarios espanoles. El grupo control ha seguido una metodologia formativa de indole tradicional, sin utilizacion de recursos tecnologicos. El grupo experimental ha desarrollado una accion pedagogica mediante aprendizaje invertido (flipped learning) apoyado en recursos clasicos como la radio y television. Para la recogida de datos se ha empleado un cuestionario que ha sido disenado y validado para esta investigacion. Los resultados reflejan que el grupo experimental ha obtenido mejores valoraciones en la colaboracion, motivacion, rol activo, interaccion, competencia digital y logros de aprendizaje, sobre el grupo control. Se concluye que la combinacion de flipped learning junto con medios retro innovadores resulta eficaz en la mejora de indicadores academicos en educacion superior EnglishThis study focuses on analyzing the scope of two methodological approaches to verify their impact on various academic indicators. The experimental design is quantitative, descriptive, and of correlational character. The study is composed of a control and an experimental group from a sample of 60 Spanish university students. The control group followed a traditional training methodology without the use of technological resources. The experimental group developed a pedagogical action through flipped learning that was supported with classical resources such as radio and television. A questionnaire was designed and validated for data collection. The results showed that the experimental group obtained better evaluations than the control group in the following indicators: collaboration, motivation, active role, interaction, digital competence, and learning achievements. It is concluded that combining flipped learning with retro-innovative media is effective for improving academic indicators in higher education.

Within the scientific literature, there has been much debate about the use of the Internet in teaching in university contexts. The potential of this tool and its educational possibilities is well documented. The main purpose of this study is to analyze the use of the Internet in university teaching from a bibliometric perspective. To analyze scientific works, scientific mapping strategies have been used; for example, exploring the co-words and co-authors in works on this topic. We have worked with an analysis unit of 5118 documents which are indexed in the Web of Science database. Among the findings of this research, it can be highlighted that most publications are in English—the topic has been thoroughly studied and works have been published in this language over time. Moreover, the United States is the country which is most productive in relation to educational and computing fields. The most relevant topics themes are “e-learning”, “systems” and “Internet of Things”.

The authors acknowledge the researchers of the research group AREA (HUM-672), which belongs to the Ministry of Education and Science of the Junta de Andalucía and is registered in the Department of Didactics and School Organization of the Faculty of Education Sciences of the University of Granada, Nutrition-related education is necessary to protect and improve the health status of schoolchildren and to minimize the risk of future diseases. The objective of this research was to analyze the trajectory and transcendence of the concepts “education” and “diet” in the Web of Science literature. The methodology focused on bibliometry, analyzing both the performance and the structural and dynamic development of the concepts through a co-word analysis. A total of 1247 documents were analyzed, and the results show that scientific production experienced a turning point in 2009, in comparison to the level of production reported in previous years. The medium of papers and the language of English were the most common. In relation to the research topic, before 2014, scientific production focused on medical and disease-related aspects; however, since 2014, it has focused on disease prevention and feeding. It was therefore concluded that the theme “diet and education” has been researched for more than 20 years, although it is only in the last decade that it has become more relevant—particularly studies focusing on disease prevention and the type of food, specifically fruit, which is presented as the most outstanding issue for researchers in this field of knowledge., research group AREA HUM-672, This study was financed by the “Study and analysis of technological resources and innovation in teacher training in the field of Higher Education and its applicability to the development of the Santander Region (Colombia),” in the Framework Cooperation Agreement for the strengthening of research and education, signed between the Corporación Escuela Tecnológica del Oriente, the Secretariat of Education of Santander, and the AreA HUM/672 Research Group of the University of Granada. Code: ISPRS-2017-7202. Period: 2017 to 2021.

We acknowledge the researchers of the research group AREA (HUM-672), which belongs to the Ministry of Education and Science of the Junta de Andalucía and is registered in the Department of Didactics and School Organization of the Faculty of Education Sciences of the University of Granada., Currently, the e-learning method, due to the period of confinement that is occurring due to COVID-19, has increased its use and application in the teaching and learning processes. The main objective of this research is to identify the effectiveness of the e-learning method in the teaching of mathematics with adults who are in high school, in contrast to the traditional expository method. The study developed is quantitative, descriptive and correlational. The research design is quasi-experimental, with a control group and an experimental group. The results show that the use of the e-learning method has a positive influence on motivation, autonomy, participation, mathematical concepts, results and grades. It can be concluded that the e-learning method leads to improvement in adult students who are studying the mathematical subject in the educational stage of high school, provided that it is compared with the expository method. Therefore, this method is considered effective for its implementation in adults., Corporacion Escuela Tecnologica del Oriente ISPRS-2017-720, Secretariat of Education of Santander ISPRS-2017-7202, AreA HUM/672 Research Group of the University of Granada ISPRS-2017-7202

Nowadays, multiple phenomena have promoted an impact on society, constituting in some cases, not only a contribution of benefits but also of risks. Among them, the fake news phenomenon is considered one of the most burning phenomena today due to the risk it poses to society. In view of this situation, the research community has carried out numerous studies that seek to address this issue from a multidisciplinary perspective. Based on this, the objective of this work was to analyze the productivity and, therefore, the impact of this topic in the research community. To this end, this work advocated a scientometric-type methodology, through scientometric laws, impact indicators, and scientific evolution of 640 publications of the web of science (WOS). The results showed the impact of the fake news discipline today, which is considered an emerging issue that is of interest to many knowledge disciplines around the world. Likewise, the results showed that the publications not only have a focus on analyzing the veracity or not of the news, but that it begins to vertebrate a new line of an investigation directed to the informational education and towards the prevention of the consumption of this type of news through the internet., Ministry of Education, Culture and Sport of the Government of Spain (Project reference: FPU17/05952)

The &ldquo, bring your own device&rdquo, (BYOD) program is positioned as one of the fastest-emerging methods to solve accessibility problems in the flipped learning methodology. The objective of the study is to analyze the potential of a training plan through inverted learning using the BYOD program compared to inverted learning without BYOD. A quasi-experimental design was carried out on a sample of 118 Higher Education students. A questionnaire was used as an instrument for data collection. The results show that the assessments of the study groups, both control and experimental, are at medium&ndash, high levels, which shows a significant incidence of the teaching and learning methodologies applied in both groups. There are only three dimensions in which a distance is observed between the groups&rsquo, assessments: motivation and autonomy, which were better valued by the experimental group, and class time, which was better valued by the control group. The study concludes that there are no great differences between the teaching methodologies applied in the groups that were subjected to experimentation, except in terms of motivation and autonomy, making these methodologies reliable for the development of these dimensions.

We acknowledge the researchers of the research group AREA (HUM-672), which belongs to the Ministry of Education and Science of the Junta de Andalucía and is registered in the Department of Didactics and School Organization of the Faculty of Education Sciences of the University of Granada., Today, pedagogical proposals are increasingly moving away from purely traditional approaches, with a proliferation of active methodologies in the teaching–learning processes. This research aims to find out the effectiveness of the collaborative method in mobile learning, as opposed to traditional methodology, for university students in the learning of the didactic program. The research methodology is quantitative, applying a quasi-experimental design with a control group and experimental group. The results show that the collaborative learning teaching method associated with mobile learning mainly increases motivation, the relationships between teachers and students, the relationships between students and content, the relationships between students and students, autonomy in learning, pedagogical collaboration between students, problem-solving, and the sense of time in the training process. It is concluded that the collaborative learning method associated with mobile learning is more effective for learning didactic programming than the traditional method.

Nomophobia is one of the modern pathologies that has been born as a consequence of the impact that portable technologies have had on society and the dependence generated among citizens, especially towards smartphones. This phobia manifests itself and is intensified by the loss of immediate access to information, to the network of contacts, as well as by the impossibility of contacting or being contacted by other people. All this ends up interfering with the development of the person's daily life (physical, physiological, psychological, social problems, among others). Although the research is in an incipient phase, the problem has not been studied with the teaching population, so we present a pioneering study with this group, the main objective being to analyze the prevalence of nomophobia in future teachers of Early Childhood and Primary Education, as well as to check the incidence of rest time in the levels of nomophobia. The study follows a descriptive, correlational, transversal and predictive design and a quantitative methodology. The standardized nomophobia questionnaire NMP-Q was used on a sample of n = 849 future teachers. The results show average levels of nomophobia in most of the variables. However, the higher levels of nervousness, fear or anxiety stand out due to the inability to communicate instantaneously. Also, a higher prevalence of the problem is observed in the sector of the sample that claims to sacrifice rest time due to the use of their mobile phone. Although these numbers are not alarming, we must take into account that in some variables the prevalence is slightly higher, making it necessary to make educational interventions in this regard and to promote education for the responsible and critical use of media and technologies., Psychology; Nomophobia; Smartphone; Teachers; Higher education; Phobia; Addiction.

We acknowledge the researchers of the research group AreA (HUM-672), which belongs to the Ministry of Education and Science of the Junta de Andalucía and is registered in the Department of Didactics and School Organization of the Faculty of Education Sciences of the University of Granada., Recently, there has been a proliferation of technopedagogical practices, based on the application of active teaching and learning processes through the use of information and communication technologies (ICT). The main objective of this work is to analyse the impact of training action through the use of augmented reality in physical education for the development and acquisition of spatial orientation, as opposed to more traditional training based on the exhibition method. The methodology developed is quantitative, through a quasi-experimental design post-test in 140 high school students in the field of physical education. The results indicate that all of the dimensions show a very high, significant relationship. The greatest difference in average is observed in motivation. In contrast, the smallest difference, although significant, is observed in the grades given by the teachers themselves. It can be concluded that the method of teaching through augmented reality is effective in teaching high school students in the subject of physical education, especially for the acquisition of spatially oriented content., Corporacion Escuela Tecnologica del Oriente ISPRS-2017-7202, Secretariat of Education of Santander ISPRS-2017-7202, AreA HUM/672 Research Group of the University of Granada ISPRS-2017-7202