1. State Government, Political Competition and School Decentralization: comparative lessons from Brazil.
- Author
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Borges, André
- Subjects
- *
STATE governments , *SCHOOL decentralization , *EDUCATIONAL change , *FEDERAL government - Abstract
The paper explores the connection between democratization, decentralization and subnational policy-making by analyzing the political dynamics behind recent education reforms in Brazil. It seeks to explain variation in the policy choices that were made by state governments in the definition of school governance structures following the return to democracy. Whereas some state governments decided to institute the election of school principals by parents, students and teachers, others decided for the maintenance of opaque and discretionary practices which secured the distribution of school posts according to political criteria. The research relies on primary comparative evidence from three states: Bahia, Ceará and Minas Gerais. The argument is that the institutional choices made by state governments depended on the structure of political competition at the state level, as the introduction of participatory arrangements in the management of schools occurred in those cases where competition among political elites became more frequent and intense following the return to democracy. ..PAT.-Unpublished Manuscript [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2006