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Copyright of Paradigma is the property of Universidad Pedagogica Experimental Libertador and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The article analyzes the process of constitution and closing of a degree course in Rural Education at UTFPR, Campus Dois Vizinhos. The historical context that allowed the emergence of this course in Brazil is analyzed; the factors that contributed to the opening of the course at the mentioned university; results of the implementation and the difficulties encountered for maintenance are presented, as well as the difficulties encountered by graduates to obtain work in the training area. Finally, an analysis is made of the factors, internal and external to the university, that led to the closure of the course. Methodologically, a questionnaire was applied to the graduates of the first group of the course, analysis of documents (Pedagogical Project of the Course, minutes of the Structuring Teaching Nucleus and the Collegiate), as well as the authors' experience as teachers and managers. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Revista Práxis Educativa is the property of Revista Praxis Educativa and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Estudos Feministas is the property of Revista Estudos Feministas and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

In times of crisis, whether economic or social, the achievements of marginalized parts of society are questioned by different agents in the context of social interactions. In Brazil, the debate around efficiency and austerity in public spending tries to legitimize a perverse narrative that treats reparation policies as assistentialism and calls into question the consolidation of citizens' rights. Therefore, it is relevant to carry out studies that stimulate reflections on this theme, with a view to supporting discussions in the area of Public Policies. This article aims to identify and understand structural elements that interfere in the process of affirmative public policies in the Brazilian State, evidencing historical, social and political reasons. It is a theoretical essay that runs through the concepts of race, class, public policy and affirmative policies in the Brazilian context, based on the State and Society literature. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]