Search

The diploma thesis is focused on finding the motivational structure for physical aktivity of a specific group of children from a selected private primary school. These students are attending first through ninth grade, therefore attending both lower primary and upper primary school. Based on their classes, they have been divided into three examined groups. The first group consists of pupils of younger school age, pupils of the first through third grade, the second group consists of pupils of middle school age, which includes pupils of the fourth to sixth grade and the last third group consists of pupils of older school age, which corresponds age of pupils in the seventh to ninth year of compulsory school attendance. Due to my pedagogical work as a teacher at this school, the pupils were deliberately chosen from the Private Primary School and Kindergarten Viva Bambini s.r.o. based in České Budějovice. This school teaches according to the principles of an Italian doctor, anthropologist, and pedagogue Maria Montessori. The aim of the diploma thesis is, by processing statistical data from a questionnaire survey submitted to both school students and their legal guardians (parents), to determine the motivational factors that lead them to physical activity. From their answers, I find out what influence...

This bachelor thesis seeks to explore the climate in physical education classes and discover unexplored internal contexts. Climate is understood here in a broad sense, i.e. in addition to the relationships between pupils and the relationships between pupils and teacher, the component of attitudes towards the subject of physical education is also investigated, which is why attitude is one of the central themes of the whole thesis. The literature search initially focuses on the current situation of sport and physical education, then presents previously conducted investigations of the attitudes of pupils of different ages towards physical education and presents the already scientifically confirmed connections with attitudes towards physical education. The quantitative research was focused on primary and secondary school pupils in the Vysočina region, who were tested using 3 instruments - an attitudinal questionnaire taken from the MŠMT Circus Pedagogy project, a climate questionnaire by Ježek and Mareš and the Hrabal sociometric-rating questionnaire. Through various statistical tests, I verified that attitudes towards physical education are consistent with the literature reviewed and are in a slightly positive range, with the proportion of students with negative attitudes being less than 10 %. In...

Jedná se o srovnání úrovně pohybových schopností dětí mladšího školního věku pomocí testovací baterie UNIFITTEST (6-60) a následné vyhodnocení experimentu.

Name and surname of the author: Lucie Chaloupková Institution: Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Králové, Department of Non-mediacal Studies Title: The effect of lifestyle on the menstrual cycle Supervisor: Mgr. Jana Matulová Number of pages: 88 Year of defense: 2022 Keywords: Menstrual cycle, menstrual disorders, menstruation, health, healthy lifestyle, diet, sport The bachelor thesis deals with the influence of lifestyle to the menstrual cycle the thesis emphasizes the importance of taking care of a healthy lifestyle which is the key to the overall health of a person as well as the proper functioning of the menstrual cycle. The thesis composes of two parts, the first one describes the physiology of the menstrual cycle and the related hormones, menstrual cycle disorders and selected aspects of a healthy lifestyle. The basis of the empirical part of the thesis is the interpretation of the results of the research survey, for which the method of quantitative research was chosen using a non- standardized questionnaire. The aim of the research was to find out whether a healthy lifestyle can positively influence the function of the menstrual cycle.

V štúdii prezentujeme výsledky výskumu zameraného na zisťovanie a porovnanie aktuálnych názorov chlapcov a dievčat stredných škôl z Východoslovenského regiónu na oblasť pohybovo-športových aktivít realizovaných vo voľnom čase. Výskum bol realizovaný prostredníctvom ankety v školskom roku 2019/2020 ako súčasť výskumného projektu KEGA 012UMB-4/2019 na vzorke 596 žiakov (312 dievčat a 284 chlapcov) navštevujúcich 4. ročníky stredných škôl (gymnázia a stredné odborné školy). Výsledky nášho výskumu sme analyzovali kvantitatívne a kvalitatívne. Na zistenie významnosti intersexuálnych diferencií v odpovediach chlapcov a dievčat sme použili metódu induktívnej štatistiky tzv. chí-kvadrát test na hladine významnosti p

The diploma thesis is aimed to create a training program for hockey players of school age and to confirm its effectiveness in practice. The created program consists of eight types of exercises. Two teams of hockey players were created for this experience. In total, there were thirty-two players between the age of ten to eleven. We made an entry test for both teams. One team trained according to our new training program and another team trained as usual. We made final testing of both teams after nine weeks. The testing was being made by four tests on an ice rink, that would test the movement ability of young hockey players. We verified both groups' results separately and statistically by pair t-test at the level of significance 0,05 and then we counted factual significance. Subsequently, we compared the results of both groups against each other, which we also proved statistically by using an unpaired t-test. There was an improvement in all measuring tests in the experimental group, which was also confirmed by statistical significance.

The topic of this bachelor's thesis is sport and physical activities of seniors aged 60 to 74 living in the town of Tábor. The work is divided into two parts, theoretical and practical. In the theoretical part it defines the concept of old age. It also focuses on the quality of seniors´ life, seniors´ sport and physical activities and the sport of seniors in the town of Tábor. The main part of this work consists of a practical part, which used a questionnaire to determine the physical status of seniors, their relationship to sports and information about organizations focused on sports for seniors. I believe that this work will serve to reflect and improve the active way of life of our senior fellow citizens.

The diploma thesis "Sport"-Series of Creative Lessons for Art Education at Primary School consists of a theoretical part and a project part. The theoretical part concerns a connection between art and sport. This connection will be explored from different perspectives in three sections. The first section will introduce several thoughts about similarities and differences between art and sport, even it will describe ideas that find sport as a part of art. The following part will present common history of art and sport and it introduces some artists and their art pieces, which have been inspired by physical activity. The last passage of the theoretical part relates to the theme sport as a motive of Art Education at Primary School. It considers the theme sport via didactics of Art Education, Framework Education Programme and methodical books. The practical part will present series of creative lessons for Art Education at Primary School, which topic is sport. It describes the structure of 7 parts that includes the series and its realization at Tomas Garrigue Masaryk´s Primary School in Vimperk.

Bachelor Thesis Abstrakt Author: Anna Česáková Name of institution: Charles University Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Králové Department of Social Medicine Division of Nursing Thesis Title: Healthy life style of general nurses Thesis Supervisior: doc. MUDr. Lenka Hodačová, Ph.D. Number of Pages: 76 Number of Appendixes: 4 Year of Thesis Difence: 2020 Key words: health, life style, stress, rest and relaxation, sport The bachelor thesis is focused on the lifestyle of general hospital nurses. The work is devoted to individual areas of lifestyle. These include the components of food ingredients, the effects of stress on the body and its management. The theoretical part contains information about lifestyle, focus on nutrient nutrition, stress impact and ways of coping with stress. It also contains information about addictions and spiritual hygiene. The content of the work is focused on information about addictions and mental hygiene. It focuses mainly on details of eating habits, relaxation, drinking regime, physical activities and stress management. It also takes into account the health of nurses in general. The practical part presents the results that show us the real state of life of nurses and their means to cope with the amount of stress they face.

This thesis is dedicated to the issue of addiction to sport and physical activities. The theoretical part includes introducing and highlights of this problem and the circumstances associated with it (the reasons for healthy lifestyle, relaxation, the influence of social networks and the media to human beings). Then I described the signs of addiction to addictive substances and adapted them to addiction to sport (also focused to treatment and prevention). The last chapter of this thesis was the ethical issue of this topic. The practical part had the main goal (using the poll) to find out whether it is possible to create addiction on sport and physical activities and whether it is characterized by the same signs as addiction to addictive substances. I also try to find out the athletes' expectations and the reasons why they are exercising - health reasons, beautiful body or just to be fit.

Submitted thesis tries to grasp philosophically the phenomenon of sport. Attention is devoted to its historical roots, etymology, original meaning and early forms. Also, the relationship between traditional and modern sport is introduced. With respect to distant and recent past the author identifies two fundamental features of sport, which are game together with play and physical movement. Both features are elaborated in detail and captured philosophically. The focus of this thesis is put on sport with its formal aspects as well as on a sporting athlete. The author then presents a discussion regarding the definition of sport and his own position with respect to this topic. This text also deals with the role of sport in human life. The thesis offers reader an opportunity to become acquainted in detail with sport and its philosophical dimension.

Research of children's participation in sport clubs, individual sports and children's interest in various physical activities. The thesis maps the specific sport activities of children in various sport clubs, individual sport activities in their free time and interest of children in various sport activities. It determinates the range of available sport activities (hobby groups, sport teams, clubs, etc.) in the area of interest and it compares it with interest of children. It sets conditions for the functional, ideal sport club and it sets its content based on the interest of children in concrete activities, realizing these activities in experimental sport club and its verification.

Title: Discovery of the opinion of older school aged children on health, movements and sport in the cities with a different number of population. Objectives: The aim of this thesis is to find, the extent to which today's kids follow sport, if the parents support them in movements and also if are the differences between the development of children from smaller city in comparasion with the capital city, where are the possibilities of sport activities significantly different. This work will help us to determinate which effect has family, school, TV and other activities which kids prefer to do. This thesis works together with the bachelor thesis titled: Find of opinions of older school aged children on health, exercise and sport at the gymnasium in Susice. Methods: There are several methods used in this thesis. Content analysis is used for working with literature. Content synthesis is used for connecting and continuing of received knowledge. Also is used questionnaire research for collecting and gaining of datas which are supported of non - invasive method of measurement, which include anthropological measurement of body height and body weight. In the end of the work is used the method of comparison for evaluation of the results of the final datas. Results: Based on our questionnaire survey, we get the...

This bachelor's thesis focuses on the influence of physical activities on active lifestyle in adult age. The objective of this bachelor's thesis was to find out the influence of active childhood on active lifestyle in adult age. According to many important authors such as Olivares, 2015 or Telama, 2005 the biggest influence on active lifestyle in the adult age has pre school and adolescent age. Therefore this work is focused on these two stages of life. The theoretical part is divided into 4 main chapters. Firstly there is a description of basic terms such as physical activity, sport, lack of physical activity and its consequences. The next part divides the age stages in people's lives, significant from the point of creating active movement habits, into pre school age, adolescence and adult age. Besides life stages psychological aspects have a great importance, motivating people towards movement activities. Therefore following terms are defined: motivation, needs and motives, inheritance and upbringing. The conclusion of the theoretical part is devoted to the lifestyle of the current population, describes what active lifestyle and change of active lifestyle mean. Qualitative research survey was used for summarizing the results. Data were gathered using structured interviews carried out with adults aged 40-50. There were 14 interviews made, half of them with men and the other half with women. Based on the answers 8 categories were made and transformed into mind maps, which were subsequently thoroughly described, These two following questions were proposed: Could movement activities carried out during childhood influence the attitude to these activities in adult age? How do respondents evaluate the pros and cons of movement activities carried out during childhood? The interviews were aimed on movement activity of the respondents. The first questions were focused on determining whether the respondents did some sports during their childhood or at least in their youth. Further they were asked who or what led them to sports the most. More than a half stated that their parents led them to sports the most. The second part of the interview gained information leading to solving research questions. There was a presumption that if the person does sport regularly as a child, they will be physically active in adult age. All of the respondents did sports actively in their youth and they do so up to now and they are sure that doing sport in childhood steered them towards an active lifestyle in the present. Therefore the presumption was confirmed. Responds to the second question showed the positive and negative impacts in respondent's childhood. The most mentioned positive ones were positive sporting experiences and meeting friends at the sports grounds. The second most frequent benefit for respondents was their physical condition gained from their regular movement activities. Respondents also mentioned their sporting versatility gained in childhood because they did several sports at the same time and so they have universal skills which they can use while doing sports with friends nowadays. Respondents mostly didn't find any negative aspects of their active childhood. Those who did so mentioned health problems or injuries caused by sport and also less time for socializing. The last part of the interview was focused on current sporting activities. The frequency of physical activities of the respondents was nearly the same as in the childhood. The results of the research show that childhood is a cornerstone of life either physically or psychologically. All 14 respondents claimed that their current active lifestyle was influenced by their childhood based on sports.

This bachelor thesis deals with the relation of preschool children to physical activities and sports. It also examines if the relation is affected by living in the city or in the village. The theoretical part deals with definitions of theoretical concepts, such as movement, physical activity and sports. There is also a characteristic of a preschool child, children's physical activities and the list of these activities in the villages, where the research was done. The practical part concerns the research, its description and the methods which were used. The research was done in two kindergartens. One is in the small village Hudlice and one is located in the town of Beroun. At first I asked the parents of children aged 5-7 to fill out a questionnaire. Then I interviewed the children and observed them doing physical activities during the whole day. In the concluding part, I wrote down my conclusions and evaluation of the research. The results were made into tables and graphs to be synoptic. KEYWORDS: movement, physical activities, sport, relation, preschool age, leisure activities

Comparing of different sporting activities and their impact on the components of physical development. Finding the current offer of physical activities and children's interests in various activities. Selection of appropriate activities, preparation of the annual plan, assessing the financial, time and human resources. Creating a concept of generally focused multidisciplinary sport club for the development of motor skills and increase physical fitness. Raising children's knowledges of sports activities, building interest in active leisure, growing relationship to sport activities, increasing the relationship to nature and physical activities in the open space, improving social relations. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)

Name: Opinion of children of senior school age on physical activity, health and sport Aim: The aim of the diploma thesis is to create a comprehensive overview of issues associated with physical activity, health, sport and healthy lifestyle. This thesis investigates the knowledge and opinions of school children at second stage of Primary School on healthy eating, exercise and lifestyle. It further explores what factors influence students to take care of their lifestyles and whether there are differences in their opinions on healthy lifestyle influenced by gender, family or school they attend. The task of the work also determines whether the students of two selected primary schools in Slaný have a different opinion on the above mentioned physical activity, health, nutrition, physical education and sport. This thesis as well explains the students' motivation resulting in healthy lifestyle and discusses why are students entertained by physical education and sport as well as why they are not. Methods of the research: To obtain results relevant to the thesis, we have chosen a quantitative method - a questionnaire. It is a noninvasive anonymous survey which focuses on individuals in the older school-age - the second stage of Primary School. The essence of investigation is in collection of data and...

This graduation thesis deals with the analysis of physical activities of primary school pupils in České Budějovice. The research was conducted by questionnaire survey at three primary schools through a standardized anonymously registered sociological questionnaire COMPASS II. Questionnaire survey which was subject to a total of 284 pupils in the 6th and 9th grades was conducted during November 2014. Based on answered questionnaires we were able to determine the structure of leisure time physical activities, which are nowadays popular among primary school students. Where these activities are most often realised and as well other valuable information regarding physical activities. The results of the survey where graphically evaluated and described in detail in the practical part of this paper. The theoretical part is dedicated to physical activities and health problems that arise due to the lack of these activities and, last but not least, we also describe ontogenetic development of primary school pupils.

My Bachelor´s thesis is focused on mapping of all sports halls, gyms and other covered and opened sport facilities in municipalities of Tabor with up to 1000 inhabitants where elementary schools were founded. Other goal was to find out how effectively they are used, how equipped they are and what teachers and students think about current condition of these facilities. The thesis points out physical training and sports carried out in elementary schools. Data for the practical part of thesis was collected with use of assembled questionnaire and its dissemination in all concerned schools. The result of this research in region of Tabor was satisfactory except of elementary school in Stadlec where I recommend putting more stress on cooperation with villages in neighborhood for better financing in order to improve its condition or construction of new ones.

My bachelor thesis named "The Possibility of Leisure Time Exercise Activities in the Territory of České Budějovice City" is devided into the theoretical and the practical part. The theoretical part is focused on essential terms explanation, further more the points at issues of leisure time and exercise activities are analyzed in wide context, aimed at our time. The practical part involves a brief description of the above mentioned topic, included a brief excursion into the history of physical training and sport in the city of České Budějovice. The fundamental part of my bachelor thesis includes maping the possibilities of various leasure time exercise activities as well as creating a well-arranged information brochure, which should be helpful for exercise activity choice. My bachelor thesis is intended for general public use to make one's exercise activity choice easy as well as to recommend how to spend leasure time in a suitable way.

This master's thesis is focused on the analysis of physical activities of male adolescents. The thesis is split into the main parts theoretical and practical (research) part. The theoretical part is focused on the definition of the terms such as a healthy life style and a physical activity. In theoretical part, the author deals with the rules of the healthy life style, the contribution of the sports to the quality of life and, with the influence of the physical activity on one's life. Practical part is focused on the questionnaires evaluation finding out the physical activity of the male adolescents and then on the proposal of the appropriate project of physical activity for male adolescents. By this research was found out that solely 39 % of respondents do a sufficient physical activity.

The aim of this bachelor thesis is to find opinion, relations and knowledge of older school aged children about health, exercise, sport and healthy lifestyle. This work will help us to determine which effect have the Family, school, TV and surroundings. In connection with topics we will find out which extracurricular activities kids prefer to do. All investigation we supported with basics somatometric measurements, while the results we will compare with standards. For the research method we used questionnaires and measurement method and dates with results from measurements we compared with standards. The research passed 176 childrens from eight years gymnasium in Sušice. Research has shown, that children have mostly positive relation to sport. The research give to us the answer, that parents help to develop the right habits for a healthy lifestyle and this kids understand to these terms and meanings. Sport movements is for them still attractive and important.

TITLE: Physical activities in the leisure time of the middle school students in the Usti Region AUTHOR: Tereza Sojková DEPARTMENT: Department of Education SUPERVISOR: PhDr. Daniela Nováková ABSTRACT: This thesis investigates the extent of the middle school students pursuing physical activities in the Usti Region. The theoretical part concerns itself with importance of physical activities in human life, particularly in a child's life, and point out to the risks and problems connected to a sedentary lifestyle. The practical part focuses on physical activities of middle school students in chosen parts of the Usti Region. The questionnaire survey in this part of theses detects the extend of physical activities and differences between children living in bigger and smaller towns. Part of this passage is also mapping of current possibilities of physical activities and sports grounds in this region. Finally, there are several recommended changes presented in the paper that would lead to increase in interest of middle school students in physical activities, namely lowering prices of extracurricular physical activities and increase in amount of school physical activities. KEYWORDS: movement, leisure time activities, health, motivation

The main goal of this bachelor thesis is to survey the Sedlčany region in terms of leisure-time sport activities. Although the thesis is a literature retrieval and therefore does not include any research, it is divided into a theoretical and a practical part. The more extensive theoretical part introduces basic terms, which are fundamental for the concept of the whole thesis, and pays a good deal of attention to the positive physiological and psychological effects of sports on the human body. It also highlights the significance of sport as prevention and remedy for the most widespread illnesses today, the so called civilisation illnesses. As the thesis deals with the positive aspects of sports, it must not neglect the problems associated with the lack of it (hypokinesis) and the negative psychophysiological and even economic consequences resulting therefrom. Furthermore, the thesis summarizes the possible risks of irregularly or occasionaly performed sport activities, and marginally covers the topic of wellness in comparison with the relatively new term "selfness". The latter part of the theoretical section gets at the subject matter and and replaces general sport activity information with specific data from the Seldčany region in central Bohemia. It determines and describes the area, its history and the beginning of physical education in it. The practical part of the thesis deals with specific monitoring results, specifically the current supply of leisure-time sport activities in the Sedlčany region. Quite logically, it describes the sport facilities, stadiums, clubs and teams, and lists the hiking and cycling paths available in the area. A secondary goal of the thesis is the creation of a clear guide, the title of which is identical with that of this thesis. This guide will provide comprehensive information to both active and inactive citizens of the region regarding leisure-time sport activity options available in the region, including current pricing thereof.

Title: Nutritional strategy for long-distance cross-country skiers Objectives: The aim of the bachelor thesis is to answer as the clearest as possible the following research questions: 1. How appropriate diet affects the internal environment of the body long-distance cross-country skiers? 2. What composition of the diet and supplements is most suitable for long-distance cross-country skiers? 3. When to start eating regime that will help competitors prepare the body for the completion of remote cross-country skiing? Methods: We used the research of czech and foreign literature. We searched the scientific studies related to our theme through the service Google Scholar. We also drew from licensed Internet databases (PubMed, SPORTDiscus, Scopus, ProQuest, OvidSP, JSTOR). Results: We found that long-distance cross-country skiers should follow the macronutrients and micronutrients content in connection with food intake. The ratios of nutrients taken depends on whether it is a period before the race, during the race or after its completion. However, a key role in all three phases perform carbohydrates. Optimal nutrition strategy should start no later than 1-3 days before the race. Keywords: sport, exercise, cross-country skiing, nutrition, food supplements, endurance, performance

The thesis is focused on leisure-time physical activity pupils in the 9th selected primary schools in České Budějovice. Part of this work is to identify, review and evaluate the state of physical activities in leisure-time students who are in their last year of primary school. Nowadays, more and more talk about reducing children's physical activity, not only in their spare time. As a result of the reduction of physical interests such as sport, leisure physical rings, etc., it is made a condition that can permanently affect the future development of children. For this reason, the work is aimed at pupils of 9th grade. In this age it´s very important to pursue physical activities because movement and active form of spending time directly affects the development of both the physical condition and in terms of mental and social. In the theoretical part of the thesis deals with the characteristics and defining concepts of leisure time physical activities, characteristics of the target group influences that have an impact on leisure activities for children, activities and categories of interest also negative and pathological phenomena leisure. The practical part is formed on the basis of the interview survey, the questionnaires are the basis for graphical analysis. The results of the questionnaire are indicative of leisure physical activities pupils 9th grade selected schools in terms of diversity, frequency, motivation, leadership and other aspects.

Title: Perceptions of primary-school children about movement, sport and healthy life-style Author: Radka Slováková Department: Department of Physical Education Supervisior: Doc. PhDr. Jiří Hrabinec, CSc. Abstrakt: This thesis deals with the views of younger school children on matters of physical activity, sports and healthy lifestyle. The theoretical part covers the definition of the terms health and healthy lifestyle. This is followed by a description of the characteristics of children of primary school age and a list of terms related to the topics family, sports and exercise, nutrition, obesity and its treatment. The practical part describes the research and the methods that were used. The research was conducted at a primary school in Čelakovice and the participants were children aged between 10 and 11 years from the fourth grade. The results of the research are presented using tables and graphs. Key words: movement, sport, healthy lifestyle, idea, nutrition, family and health

The goal of my diploma thesis is to explore the ideas of children about health, movement and sport. The thesis includes the explanation of children?s understanding of these terms. It also examines the influence of family, school, television and their surroundings on these ideas. 115 pupils attending third grade of elementary school (aged 8 to 9 years) were subject to the study. The method of questionnaire survey was used in the research. The thesis concludes that pupils of third grade have quite good opinion on health, movement and sport. Other revelation is that most children at this age do sports in their spare time. Insufficiency in healthy alimentation was discovered.

Title: General Project for Private Kindergardens Objectives: The primary aim of this diploma thesis is a survey of quality in organization of physical activities at the private kindergardens in Liberec. The secondary aim is to create a general framework for a specific kindergarden incorporated into the Czech Republic Idex of Kindergardens. Methods: This work combines direct, indirect and document methods; namely observing, dialogues, subject analysis and analysis of a secondary pedagogical school curriculum, which is a basis for theoretical and then consecutively for practical starting points of the work. The ascertained data are processed quantitatively. Results: Launching out into the market sector of private kindergardens in Liberec is not difficult. The quality of the physical activities offer shows an average up to below- average level but they keep a leading position in number of children per one teacher. Furthemore, there was found a lack in conducting children within physical activities in the public kindergardens in Liberec. The teachers are not offered any further education courses in this field by Liberec city council. Keywords: teacher, organisation, sport, education, outdoor

The thesis deals with the impact of sports and physical activity on human physical and mental development in various developmental stages of life. It contains a brief description of the stages of life and presents the possibilities, nature and influence of sports and physical activity on human physical and mental state.

Title: Art and sport Summary: The main aim of this bachelor thesis is to describe and compare art and sport. The author wants to compare the moments in which they are similar, their progression or suppression. A movement is an inherent part of sport, which has become a great challenge for artists; it is remarkable how art deals with movement. Moreover, sport and recreation in the course of time are described here. Several chapters from the art history connected with sports have been chosen for this thesis; it starts with prehistoric ages and maps the art history until modern styles. The thesis is also concerned with the pedagogical use of teaching physical education and art. Starting with historical facts, this part of the thesis proceeds to the importance of these subjects and their use in schools nowadays. The real link between physical education and art is supported by a project for 12-year-old pupils of elementary schools, which deals with this subject. An inherent part of this thesis is the author's reflection describing the art project, author's feelings and reactions of the public to her art work.

The main aim of dissertation is find out the attitudes of people who have a great influence on the development of a child and on child's attitudes towards sporting activities. Personal attitudes of educators are also a very important factor during the process of forming the opinions of their own children or their pupils towards movement. Wear's questionnaire was used to find out the attitudes of parents of preschool children and of people who devote to free time activities for children and for the youth.

The topic of my bachelor?s work describes problems of physical activity of children, during the period of adolescence and its influence on the health condition and the ontogenetic development of the motion apparatus. Since there are more children and adolescents, who spend a significant time of a day under a static load, to the detriment of motion activities, this topic is very actual and important. The theoretical part of my work deals with postural ontogenesis, with the significance of motion activities in individual development stages of children and adolescents, with an overview of present most popular motion activities. Further I focused on posture defects, on the impact of the school load on the child?s organism, the risks of working with computers and last but not least I described methods of prevention and treatment of consequences the above factors might cause. The objective of the practical part was to find out the frequency of motion apparatus problems, wrong habits in movements and their impact on the postural system in selected classes of secondary and primary schools. To collect the data I chose a quantitative research with a questionnaire, which contained 21 questions. Mainly the frequency of motion apparatus problems, the motion activity and further activities that affect the condition of the motion apparatus and the knowledge of the basic preventive measures were examined. There were 108 pupils in the 8th and 9th form of the school in Oparany, pupils in the 9th form of the school in Jistebnice and pupils in the first and second form of the Grammar School Pierre de Coubertin in Tabor that participated in the research. The age of the respondents was between 14 and 17 years. The results were assessed by means of the frequency analysis and have been presented in graphs. Each respondent received together with the questionnaire an educational booklet, which was prepared in an easily understandable form to give information of the impact of environment on the health of the motion apparatus, the prevention and the basic therapy of the already existing problems. The results of the research show that 70.3 percent of respondents has already had or has suffered from pains of the motion apparatus. 26.8 percent of respondents meet the requirements for the recommended weekly volume of motion activity for children and adolescents; they are mainly boys. The importance of preventive measures, e.g. the way of sitting realize most of the respondents, however the level of their knowledge of individual factors, which affect the health of the motion apparatus differed significantly. This bachelor?s work can be used in clinical practice of physiotherapist or by teachers, teaching not only physical education.

This thesis deals with the importance of physical activity of children at school age and the effect on the formation of social surroundings. The aim was to find out who most affect children's physical activity and whether people have the physical activity of children correct opinion, or conversely whether fictional ideas that often lead to the cause of decline in physical activity. The literature search describes the theoretical basics. As a research method of this paper questionnaire was used. Survey data were statistically processed and evaluated. Overall, people rated as the most important influence of family on children's physical activity. Misconception had in determining the daily dose of children's movement.

The aim of this thesis is to uncover the stance of younger school-age children to health, nutrition, exercise, sport and to the healthy lifestyle. The thesis then points out the importance of the influence of a family, school and the environment where the children live and grow up. Primary school pupils, concretely second class pupils in the age of 7 to 8 were the subject of the research. The method of written questioning was used for the research. The research showed that children have positive stance to sport. Furthermore, parents help children develop healthy nutrition and healthy lifestyle habits and children understand these terms.

The subject matter of my final papers is Nutrition and it`s ecification within sport and leisure time exercising activities. I put my mind to the most important spheres of nutrition that should take interest of portsmen and other people doing any kind of sport in their leisure time. The attention of Nutirition Therapy is mainly paid to medical nutrition. Health precaution seems to be only a marginal subject of Nutrition Therapy. I have tried to study all the available literature related to Sport Nutrition to review the most important facts to point out. In the latter part of my thesis, I described and studied nutriton habits of two sportsmen. One of them does the strenght sport, the other one does the power-persistence sport. Both were examined by a sport physician. According to the results of the physical examination they had undergone. The sportsmen were writing down all they ate in a retrospective way for three weeks, during the time of preconditioning before a contest. They were also writing down all the exercise activities they were doing those days. After the three weeks, I evaluated their records and compared them with general nutrition recommendation for sporsmen helping them to sustain and enhance their health.