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Sídelní struktura prochází permanentní proměnou. Dosavadní urbanizaci provází postupné rozpínání sídel do krajiny. V metropolitních oblastech se zvýšená poptávka po rozvojových plochách projevuje tlakem na vymezování dalších zastavitelných ploch na úkor volné krajiny. Míra stávající urbanizace v okolí metropole není často přímo závislá na přírodních podmínkách a morfologii území, rozhodující je spíše vzdálenost a vztah k metropolitnímu centru. Sídla jsou nucena se s proměnami vyrovnávat. Podstatnou vlastností sídelních struktur je proto adaptabilita. Elasticita sídelní struktury je proto představována jako hodnota, která umožňuje reagovat na změny. Na základě teoretických závěrů, ověřených na případových studiích, budou stanoveny vlastnosti a charakteristiky elastických sídelních struktur. The settlement structure undergoes a permanent change. Urbanization has been accompanied by gradual expansion of settlements into the landscape. In metropolitan areas, an increased demand for development areas creates pressure for identifying further plots to build at the expense of undeveloped landscape. The extent of existing urbanization around a metropolis is often not directly dependent on the natural conditions and morphology of the area, the distance and the relation to the metropolitan center being decisive. Settlements are forced to cope with change. An essential property of settlement structures is therefore adaptability. The elasticity of the settlement structure is therefore presented as a value that allows responding to changes. On the basis of theoretical conclusions, verified through case studies, the properties and characteristics of elastic settlement structures will be determined.

Probíhající proměna sídel a krajiny sleduje proměnu životního sty- DOI: 10.13164/PHD.FA2017.2 lu, vztahu člověka ke krajině. Mizí vztah k půdě jako zdroji obživy, mění se postoj obyvatel k podobě sídel. Zástavba se extenzivně rozpíná, mění se měřítko a formy osídlení, do struktury se vepsaly novotvary bez vztahu k území. Ztrácí se vzájemné vazby v území, obsahující vlastnosti živých struktur. Vývoj sídel ve vztahu ke krajině zaznamenal ve sledovaném období minimálně dvě problematické fáze – proměnu pozemkové struktury v poválečném období a období posledních přibližně 25 let, kdy se objevuje výrazná suburbanizace. Na podobě krajiny a osídlení se podepisuje způsob územního plánování. Je proto nezbytné zdůrazňovat vytváření vzájemných vazeb, uchování krajiny jako nenahraditelné hodnoty. Je pravděpodobné, že tradiční model osídlení disponuje takovou strukturou vazeb, která poskytuje dostatečnou elasticitu vzhledem ke změnám podmínek. Tato hypotéza bude ověřena analýzou funkčnosti struktury osídlení - případová studie se zaměřuje na oblast Židlochovicka, avšak výsledky je třeba srovnat s příklady jiných sídel v obdobném kulturním okruhu. The contemporary transformation of settlements and landscapes follows the transformation of lifestyle, the relationship of man to the landscape. The relationship to the soil as a source of livelihood disappears, the attitude of the inhabitants to the forms of settlements changes. Built area is expanding extensively, the scale and forms of settlement are changing, neoplasms have been written into the structure without any relation to the territory. Relations in the territory that create the properties of living structures are lost. The development of settlements in relation to the landscape recorded in the monitored period at least two problematic phases - the transformation of the land structure in the post-war period, and the last period of approximately 25 years, when there is a significant suburbanization. The way of spatial planning is signed on the form of landscape and settlement. It is therefore necessary to emphasize the creation of mutual relations, preservation of the landscape as irreplaceable value. Probably the traditional model of settlement provides a binding structure that has a sufficient elasticity for changing conditions. This hypothesis will be verified by the analysis of the functionality of the settlement structure, the case study focuses on the area of Židlochovice. The results should be compared with examples of other settlements in a similar cultural circuit.

The aim of the bachelor work is a basic settlement-historic settlement pattern characteristic of changes Horovitz region from 6th to 15th century. Emphasis is placed on archaeological receivable transformation of rural settlements and the network of central sites. The starting point is the evaluation of surface collections, detector and geophysical survey and archaeological excavations of a medieval settlement on the land village Suchomasty (district Beroun), which took place 2010. Besides the analysis of the transformation of the residential complex work provides a basic idea of the development of ceramic production in this unprospect region. Knowledge of the wider context of settlement is based on a search of existing archaeological activities and analytical surface collections in selected areas in which students were involved ÚPA FF UK. Reviews of written sources is partly based on the upcoming work by dr. D. Kalhous. Findings of the study are compared with the existing concept of transformation of rural settlements in the Czech Kingdom. Key words middle ages, Horovitz region, settlement structure, ceraramic findings, settlements, hillforts, medieval transformation

The thesis deals with the settlement and inhabitants development in Lipno region within the frame of historical geographyy. The introduction part is focused on geographical description of the examined region and its demarcation. Further chapters are focused on space structures of inhabitants, the timeline and other geographical and histrorical connections and linkage. Final part of the thesis is dedicated to settlement changes created by the construction and existence of the Lipno dam. The target of the thesis is to provide a complex view to the settlement development in the region in context of development of inhabitants and geographical and historical changes happening in the region. The bachelor thesis has been procesed according to the archive materials, field research, historical and recent maps, cadastral maps and aerial photographs. GIS ? geographical information system has also been used while creating the thesis.