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It is a difficult question to generalize Gauss sums to a ring of algebraic integers of an arbitrary algebraic number field. In this paper, we define and discuss Gauss sums over a Dedekind domain of finite norm. In particular, we give a Davenport–Hasse type formula for some special Gauss sums. As an application, we give some more precise formulas for Gauss sums over the algebraic integer ring of an algebraic number field (see Theorems 4.1 and 4.2).

In this note, we show that the result [1, Proposition 5.2] is inaccurate. We further give and prove the correct modification of such a result. Some applications are also given.

In this investigation we give a module-theoretic counterpart of the well known De Morgan’s laws for rings and topological spaces. We observe that the module-theoretic De Morgan’s laws are related with semiprime modules and modules in which the annihilator of any fully invariant submodule is a direct summand. Also, we give a general treatment of De Morgan’s laws for ordered structures (idiomatic-quantales). At the end, the manuscript goes back to the ring theoretic realm, in this case we study the non-commutative counterpart of Dedekind domains, and we describe Asano prime rings using the strong De Morgan law.

Let v " be arbitrary. The goal of the present paper is to de-rive isomorphisms. We show that there exists a Dedekind and natural Dirichlet prime. It is essential to consider that g may be tangential. In [43, 10], the authors described elements.

In the present work, we prove few new Dedekind eta-function identities of level 6 discovered by Somos in two different methods. Also during this process, we give an alternate method to Somos’s Dedekind eta-function identities of level 6 proved by B. R. Srivatsa Kumar et. al. As an application of this, we establish colored partition identities.

International audience

We explore the connection between atomicity in Prufer domains and their corresponding class groups. We observe that a class group of infinite order is necessary for non-Noetherian almost Dedekind and Prufer domains of finite character to be atomic. We construct a non-Noetherian almost Dedekind domain and exhibit a generating set for the ideal class semigroup.

For a reductive group scheme G over a semilocal Dedekind ring R with total ring of fractions K, we prove that no nontrivial G-torsor trivializes over K. This generalizes a result of Nisnevich–Tits, who settled the case when R is local. Their result, in turn, is a special case of a conjecture of Grothendieck–Serre that predicts the same over any regular local ring. With a patching technique and weak approximation in the style of Harder, we reduce to the case when R is a complete discrete valuation ring. Afterwards, we consider Levi subgroups to reduce to the case when G is semisimple and anisotropic, in which case we take advantage of Bruhat–Tits theory to conclude. Finally, we show that the Grothendieck–Serre conjecture implies that any reductive group over the total ring of fractions of a regular semilocal ring S has at most one reductive S-model.

Dedekind sums occur in the transformation behaviour of the logarithm of the Dedekind eta-function under substitutions from the modular group. In 1892, Dedekind showed a reciprocity relation for the Dedekind sums. Apostol generalized Dedekind sums by replacing the first Bernoulli function appearing in them by any Bernoulli functions and derived a reciprocity relation for the generalized Dedekind sums. In this paper, we consider poly-Dedekind sums which are obtained from the Dedekind sums by replacing the first Bernoulli function by any type 2 poly-Bernoulli functions of arbitrary indices and prove a reciprocity relation for the poly-Dedekind sums., 12 pages

The goal of this article is to present some method of optimal extension of positive order continuous and $ \sigma $ -order continuous operators on quasi-Banach function spaces with values in Dedekind complete quasi-Banach lattices. The optimal extension of such an operator is the smallest extension of the Bartle–Dunford–Schwartz type integral. It is also shown that if a positive operator sends order convergent sequences to quasinorm convergent sequences, then its optimal extension is the Bartle–Dunford–Schwartz type integral.

In this paper, we study the class of prime semimodules and the related concepts, such as the class of semimodules, the class of Dedekind semidomains, the class of prime semimodules which is invariant subsemimodules of its injective hull, and the compressible semimodules. In order to make the work as complete as possible, we stated, and sometimes proved, some known results related to the above concepts.

The aim of this paper is to introduce the concept of Dedekind semimodules and study the related concepts, such as the class of semimodules, and Dedekind multiplication semimodules . And thus study the concept of the embedding of a semimodule in another semimodule.

Assume R be a ring together 1 and let F be a module over R . In this paper we introduce the concept of semismall polyform Modules. Also we give some relationships between essentially semismall quas...

Let be a ring with 1 and D is a left module over . In this paper, we study the relationship between essentially small quasi-Dedekind modules with scalar and multiplication modules. We show that if D is a scalar small quasi-prime -module, thus D is an essentially small quasi-Dedekind -module. We also show that if D is a faithful multiplication -module, then D is an essentially small prime -module iff is an essentially small quasi-Dedekind ring.

We give a regular extension of the Menon-type identity to residually finite Dedekind domains.

In this paper, we investigate the linkage of ideals, in Noetherian and non-Noetherian settings, with the aim to establish new characterizations of classical notions of domains through linkage theory. Two main results assert that a Noetherian domain is Dedekind if and only if it has the primary linkage property; and a domain is almost Dedekind (resp., Prufer) if and only if it has the linkage (resp., finite linkage) property. Also, we prove that a finite-dimensional valuation domain is a DVR (i.e., Noetherian) if and only if it has the primary linkage property.

Matlis showed that an injective module over a commutative Noetherian ring R can be completely decomposed as a direct sum of indecomposable injective submodules. In this paper, we prove the Matlis’ ...

We study the relationships between the properties of nonperiodic groups and the norms of their decomposable subgroups. The influence of restrictions imposed on the norms of decomposable subgroups and on the properties of the group is analyzed under the condition that this norm is non-Dedekind and locally nilpotent. We also describe the structure of nonperiodic locally soluble groups for which the norm of decomposable subgroups possesses the indicated properties.

We introduce Rad-discrete and quasi-Rad-discrete modules as a proper generalization of (quasi) discrete modules, and provide various properties of these modules. We prove that a direct summand of a (quasi) Rad-discrete module is (quasi) Rad-discrete. We show that every projective R-module is (quasi) Rad-discrete if and only if R is left perfect. We also prove that, over a commutative Noetherian ring R, every quasi-Rad-discrete R-module is the direct sum of local R-modules if and only if R is Artinian. Finally, we investigate self-projective Rad-discrete modules and $$\pi $$ -projective quasi-Rad-discrete modules over Dedekind domains.

By several postulates we introduce a new class of algebraic lattices, in which a main role is played by so called normal elements. A model of these lattices are weak-congruence lattices of groups, so that normal elements correspond to normal subgroups of subgroups. We prove that in this framework many basic structural properties of groups turn out to be lattice-theoretic. Consequently, we give necessary and sufficient conditions under which a group is Hamiltonian, Dedekind, abelian, solvable, supersolvable, metabelian, finite nilpotent. These conditions are given as lattice-theoretic properties of a lattice with normal elements. © 2021, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

In this article, we investigate orthogonally additive (nonlinear) operators on C-complete vector lattices which strongly includes all Dedekind complete vector lattices. In the first part of the paper, we present basic examples of orthogonally additive operators on function spaces. Then we show that an orthogonally additive map defined on a lateral band of a C-complete vector lattice and taking values in a Dedekind complete vector lattice could be extended to the whole space and an extended orthogonally additive operator preserves continuity, narrowness, compactness and disjointness. In the second part of the article, we consider lateral projection operators onto lateral bands. One of our main results asserts that for a C-complete vector lattice E there is a lateral projection onto every lateral band of E. Applying the technique of lateral projections we prove that for a orthogonally additive narrow operator $$T:E\rightarrow F$$ from a C-complete vector lattice E to an order continuous Banach lattice F all elements of the order interval [0, T] are narrow operators as well. Finally we show that $$T+S$$ is a narrow operator provided that the operator T is horizontally-to-norm continuous and C-compact and the operator S is narrow.

International audience; In Die Zahlen (1888), Dedekind defines an infinite set as a set that is isomorphic with one of its proper parts. In The World and the Individual (1900), the American philosopher Josiah Royce relates Dedekind’s notion to Fichte’s and Hegel’s concept of Self defined as an entity that reflects itself into itself. The first aim of this article is to explain Royce’s analysis and to put it in its proper context, that of a critique of Bradley’s mystical idealism. The second aim is to urge a shift in focus in Dedekind’s scholarship: instead of addressing the question of the relationship between mathematics and philosophy in Dedekind’s work through the supposed intentions of its author, it is more fruitful to analyze the reception that philosophers have made of his texts.

In this article, ( X , A , μ ) is a measure apace. A classical result establishes a Riesz isomorphism between L 1 ( μ ) ∼ and L ∞ ( μ ) in case the measure μ is σ -finite. In general, there still is a natural Riesz homomorphism Φ : L ∞ ( μ ) → L 1 ( μ ) ∼ , but it may not be injective or surjective. We prove that always the range of Φ is an order dense Riesz subspace of L 1 ( μ ) ∼ . If μ is semi-finite, then L 1 ( μ ) ∼ is a Dedekind completion of L ∞ ( μ ) .

The paper is devoted to construction of some closed inductive sequence of models of the generalized second-order Dedekind theory of real numbers with exponentially increasing powers. These models are not isomorphic whereas all models of the standard second-order Dedekind theory are. The main idea in passing to generalized models is to consider instead of superstructures with the single common set-theoretical equality and the single common set-theoretical belonging superstructures with several generalized equalities and several generalized belongings for rst and second orders. The basic tools for the presented construction are the infraproduct of collection of mathematical systems different from the factorized Los ultraproduct and the corresponding generalized infrafiltration theorem. As its auxiliary corollary we obtain the generalized compactness theorem for the generalized second-order language.

In this article, we classify all those indecomposable 2-absorbing multiplication modules with finite-dimensional top over pullback of two Dedekind domains. We extend the definition and results given in [10] to a more general 2-absorbing multiplication modules case.

We show that the second residue map for hermitian Witt groups of an Azumaya algebra A with involution $$\tau $$ of first- or second kind over a semilocal Dedekind domain R is surjective. This proves a generalization to hermitian Witt groups of an exact sequence for Witt groups of quadratic forms due to Springer. If R is a complete discrete valuation ring and $$\tau $$ is of the first kind we show that our short exact sequence of hermitian Witt groups is split. As a corollary we prove a purity theorem for hermitian Witt groups of Azumaya algebras with involutions over a regular semilocal domain of dimension two.

The author studies infinite locally finite groups with the locally nilpotent non-Dedekind norm of decomposable subgroups. It is found out that such groups are either p-groups or Frobenius groups, w...

Transfer Krull monoids are a recently introduced class of monoids and include the multiplicative monoids of all commutative Krull domains as well as of wide classes of non-commutative Dedekind domains. We show that transfer Krull monoids are fully elastic (i.e., every rational number between 1 and the elasticity of the monoid can be realized as the elasticity of an element). In commutative Krull monoids which have sufficiently many prime divisors in all classes of their class group, the set of catenary degrees and the set of tame degrees are intervals. Without the assumption on the distribution of prime divisors, arbitrary finite sets can be realized as sets of catenary degrees and as sets of tame degrees.

Let H be a commutative and cancellative monoid. The elasticity ρ ( a ) of a non-unit a ∈ H is the supremum of m / n over all m , n for which there are factorizations of the form a = u 1 ⋅ … ⋅ u m = v 1 ⋅ … ⋅ v n , where all u i and v j are irreducibles. The elasticity ρ ( H ) of H is the supremum over all ρ ( a ) . We establish a characterization, valid for finitely generated monoids, when every rational number q with 1 q ρ ( H ) can be realized as the elasticity of some element a ∈ H . Furthermore, we derive results of a similar flavor for locally finitely generated monoids (they include all Krull domains and orders in Dedekind domains satisfying certain algebraic finiteness conditions) and for weakly Krull domains.

Let R be a principal ideal domain with quotient field K, and L = K(α), where α is a root of a monic irreducible polynomial F (x) ∈ R[x]. Let ℤ L be the integral closure of R in L. In this paper, for every prime p of R, we give a new efficient version of Dedekind’s criterion in R, i.e., necessary and sufficient conditions on F (x) to have p not dividing the index [ℤ L : R[α]], for every prime p of R. Some computational examples are given for R = ℤ.

We prove an explicit version of the Chebotarev theorem for the density of prime ideals with fixed Artin symbol, under the assumption of the validity of the Riemann hypothesis for the Dedekind zeta functions. In appendix we also give some explicit formulas counting non-trivial zeros of Hecke's L-functions, in that case without assuming the truth of the Riemann hypothesis.

It is shown that strong atoms are rather abundant in Krull monoids. For the proof extraction methods are used. An application of this result yields a positive answer to a question of D. D. Anderson, D. F. Anderson and J. Park about Dedekind domains.

We investigate some properties of strongly order bounded operators. For example, we prove that if a Riesz space E is an ideal in $$E^{\sim \sim }$$ and F is a Dedekind complete Riesz space then for each ideal A of E, T is strongly order bounded on A if and only if $$T_A$$ is strongly order bounded. We show that the class of strongly order bounded operators satisfies the domination problem. On the other hand, we present two ways for decomposition of strongly order bounded operators, and we give some of their properties. Also, it is shown that E has order continuous norm or F has the b-property whenever each pre-regular operator form E into F is order bounded.

The Bohr-Jessen limit theorem is a probabilistic limit theorem on the value-distribution of the Riemann zeta-function in the critical strip. Moreover their limit measure can be written as an integral involving a certaindensity function. The existence of the limit measure is now known for a quite general class of zeta-functions, but the integral expression has been proved only for some special cases (such as Dedekind zeta-functions). In this paper we give an alternative proof of the existence of the limit measure for a general setting, and then prove the integral expression, with an explicitly constructed density function, for the case of automorphic L-functions attached to primitive forms with respect to congruence subgroups Gamma_0(N)., Comment: 21pages

Let X be any scheme defined over a Dedekind scheme S with a given section x ∈ X (S). We prove the existence of a pro-finite S-group scheme א (X,x) and a universal א (X,x)-torsor dominating all the pro-finite pointed torsors over X. Though א (X,x) may not be unique in general it still can provide useful information in order to better understand X. In a similar way we prove the existence of a pro-algebraic S-group scheme א alg(X,x) and a א alg(X,x)-torsor dominating all the pro-algebraic and affine pointed torsors over X.The case where X→S has no sections is also considered. Universidad de Costa Rica/[820-B7-185]/UCR/Costa Rica Universidad de Costa Rica/[820-B7-185]/UCR/Costa Rica UCR::Vicerrectoría de Docencia::Ciencias Básicas::Facultad de Ciencias::Escuela de Matemática

We prove, in particular, that if E is a Dedekind complete atomless Riesz space and X is a Banach space then the sum of a narrow and a C-compact laterally continuous orthogonally additive operators from E to X is narrow. This generalizes in several directions known results on narrowness of the sum of a narrow and a compact operators for the settings of linear and orthogonally additive operators defined on Kothe function spaces and Riesz spaces.

Let $${\widetilde{k}}$$ be a fixed cubic field, F a quadratic field and $$L=\widetilde{k}\cdot F$$. In this paper and its companion paper, we determine the density of more or less the ratio of the residues of the Dedekind zeta functions of L, F where F runs through quadratic fields.

We study, in a systematic manner, products of general topological spaces with Menger's covering property, and its refinements based on filters and semifilters. To this end, we apply Dedekind compactification to extend the projection method from the classic real line topology to the Michael topology. Among other results, we prove that, assuming the Continuum Hypothesis, every productively Lindelof space is productively Menger, and every productively Menger space is productively Hurewicz. None of these implications is reversible.

We prove a theorem on the generation of the first nontrivial group of homologies of a simplicial scheme of unimodular frames over the Dedekind ring by standard cycles.

Dedekind type DC sums and their generalizations are defined in terms of Euler functions and their generalization. Recently, Ma et al. (Adv. Differ. Equ. 2021:30 2021) introduced the poly-Dedekind type DC sums by replacing the Euler function appearing in Dedekind sums, and they were shown to satisfy a reciprocity relation. In this paper, we consider two kinds of new generalizations of the poly-Dedekind type DC sums. One is a unipoly-Dedekind type DC sum associated with the type 2 unipoly-Euler functions expressed in the type 2 unipoly-Euler polynomials using the modified polyexponential function, and we study some identities and the reciprocity relation for these unipoly-Dedekind type DC sums. The other is a unipoly-Dedekind sums type DC associated with the poly-Euler functions expressed in the unipoly-Euler polynomials using the polylogarithm function, and we derive some identities and the reciprocity relation for those unipoly-Dedekind type DC sums.

Every Dedekind complete Riesz space X has a unique sup-completion X^{s}, which is a Dedekind complete lattice cone. This paper aims to present a systematic study this cone by extending several known results to general setting, proving new results and, in particular, introducing for elements of X^{s} finite and infinite parts. This enuables us to get a satisfactory abstract formulation of some classical results in the setting of Riesz spaces. We prove, in pareticular, a Riesz space version of Borel-Cantelli Lemma and present some applications to it.29*, 29 pages

This paper is concerned with the regular part of the Bloch Green’s function in a Wigner–Seitz lattice cell. We first give a new fast converging series expression. Then we derive explicit expression using some Dedekind eta functions when the Bloch vector $$\mathbf {k}$$ are some rational numbers. Finally we study its critical points.