1,448 results on '"ENGRAVING"'
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2. A contribution to the history of the Jesuit Press in Manila through a study of Graphic Art (1622-1768)
- Author
-
Gamalinda, Carla
- Published
- 2021
3. Laser as a Tool for Fabrication of Supercapacitor Electrodes
- Author
-
Nigam, Ravi, Kumar, Rajesh, Kar, Kamal K., Hull, Robert, Series Editor, Jagadish, Chennupati, Series Editor, Kawazoe, Yoshiyuki, Series Editor, Kruzic, Jamie, Series Editor, Osgood jr., Richard, Series Editor, Parisi, Jürgen, Series Editor, Pohl, Udo W., Series Editor, Seong, Tae-Yeon, Series Editor, Uchida, Shin-ichi, Series Editor, Wang, Zhiming M., Series Editor, and Kar, Kamal K., editor
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. Un ocaso para la estampa. El ingreso de la fotografía a la prensa periódica latinoamericana en los inicios de la cultura contemporánea de masas (1880-1920).
- Author
-
RISCO N., ANA MARÍA
- Subjects
PHOTOGRAPHY ,POPULAR culture ,PRINTING ,SUBJECTIVITY ,PROBABILITY interpretations ,JOURNALISM - Abstract
Copyright of IBEROAMERICANA. América Latina - España - Portugal is the property of Vervuert Verlag and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. Ergin İnan Gravürlerinde Franz Kafka Etkisi.
- Author
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Salt, Funda and Karoğlu, Hülya
- Abstract
Copyright of Social Sciences Studies is the property of Social Sciences Studies and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
6. History and Philosophy of Early Modern Botany
- Author
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Hiernaux, Quentin, Smith, Justin E. H., Section editor, Jalobeanu, Dana, editor, and Wolfe, Charles T., editor
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
7. Copyright privileges, intellectual property and image ownership : the role of law in the art of Renaissance Venice
- Author
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Rabinowe, Sarah Alexis and Howard, Deborah
- Subjects
Copyright ,Privileges ,Trademark ,Patent ,Intellectual Property ,Law ,Legal History ,Legal ,Renaissance ,Early Modern ,Venice ,Italy ,Art ,Artwork ,Images ,Image ,Printing ,Printing Press ,Engraving ,Etching ,Woodcut ,Privilegio ,Luca Bertelli ,Antonio Floriano ,Cartography ,Maps ,World Maps ,Enea Vico ,Titian ,Tiziano Vecellio ,Benedetto Bordon ,Benedetto Bordone ,Giovanni Ostaus ,Paolo Veronese - Abstract
'Copyright Privileges, Intellectual Property, and Image Ownership: The Role of Law in the Art of Renaissance Venice' examines the origins of copyright and intellectual property law in relation to the production of artwork and cartography in Early Modern Venice. The modern conception of art copyright, intellectual property and image ownership began as result of a convergence of several factors. Innovations in the Venetian printing press and advances in papermaking technologies enabled rapid production of less expensive and higher quality prints. In quick succession, the print industry became increasingly concerned that the high cost of designing a new print was at considerable risk if competitors decided to replicate the image soon after the product was released. Meanwhile, the Inquisition raged throughout Italy and the Papacy was troubled that printed materials would propagate morally and religiously questionable material. As a result of these independent yet interrelated influences, the Council of Ten and Senate of Venice passed legislation to appease both parties. This judicial reform required all circulated prints to possess a license and provided the opportunity to request optional exclusive reproduction rights known as a 'privilegio'. Initially intended to be applied to printed books, the law used terminology literally translated as 'works on paper'. Artists, printmakers and publishers soon adapted legal privileges to printed art and cartography. The Venetian government enacted a succession of edicts in an attempt to restrict the ever mounting number of supplications, while the artistic community sought to capitalize on the economically lucrative and innovative moral rights advanced by the existence of the 'privilegio'. Privilege holders granted permission by the Venetian government include: Luca Bertelli, Antonio Floriano, Nicolo Nelli, Enea Vico (Parmigiano) and Titian. The PhD dissertation draws on primary evidence such as original artwork (paintings, sculptures, preparatory drawings and prints), official privilege decrees, correspondence from artists, printmakers and print shop owners, applications for licenses and privileges, letters of inspection by inquisitors from the Riformatori dello Studio di Padova, and secondary decrees from the Council of Ten and Senate of Venice, to conduct a comparative art-legal analysis that places case studies pertaining to picture print and map 'privilegi' within their broader socio-political context.
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
8. Las xilografías que ilustran el Thesoro de la Passion de Andrés de Li (Zaragoza, 1494) y sus fuentes grabadas.
- Author
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Forteza Oliver, Miquela
- Subjects
INTAGLIO printing ,BOOK industry ,WOODCUTTING (Printmaking) ,ENGRAVING ,MANUSCRIPTS - Abstract
Copyright of Revista General de Información y Documentación is the property of Universidad Complutense de Madrid and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
9. A "True Commentary": The Gendered Imagery of Harper's Illuminated and New Pictorial Bible (1843–1846).
- Author
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Slaughter, Joseph P.
- Subjects
- *
PUBLISHING , *CHRISTIANITY , *RELIGIOUS life of women , *PROTESTANTISM - Abstract
Recent scholarship on the American Bible has explored its production, interpretation, rhetorical usage, and authority. Less studied are the images of the illustrated Bibles that proliferated in the early nineteenth century. One of the most innovative and successful of these, Harper & Brothers' artistic and highly ornamented Illuminated and New Pictorial Bible , serves as a locus point for understanding the significance of early nineteenth century Bibles' illustrations. The Illuminated Bible 's emphasis on beauty, mercy, compassion, emotion, and sympathy reflected a shift toward a maternal Protestantism, while the sheer number of images and their embedding within the text serves as commentary on the text itself. This is a gendered commentary, interpreting the Bible through the lens of a feminine sentimental ideal, and serving as the basis of the Illuminated Bible 's reliability, trustworthiness, and authority. Stylistically, the artists of the Illuminated Bible , led by John Gadsby Chapman, employed a mishmash of baroque, neoclassical, rococo, and romantic elements to communicate a refined feminine sentimentality. The Illuminated Bible 's gendered imagery not only marketed the text to women consumers seeking to sacralize their parlors, but also interpreted the text in a sentimentalized fashion, communicating a refined, middle-class theology. Such "Christian refinement" was a juxtaposition of contrasting styles—classical and modern, Christian and pagan—reflecting the contradictory nature of Victorianism itself. The images of the Illuminated Bible enshrined these contradictions. Women were pious, submissive, maternal guardians of a sentimentalized domestic world, but they were also active, public spiritual agents, chosen by their Creator for a starring role in his narrative. The images of Harper's Bible reflect the tensions inherent in America's Protestant communities as women were celebrated for their piety even as they threatened the paternal order by using their religious identities to carve out public roles in biblical education, writing, and leadership of moral-reform associations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
10. La verdadera dimensión del mercado gráfico mallorquín durante el Antiguo Régimen.
- Author
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FORTEZA OLIVER, Miquela
- Abstract
In order to uncover the true size of the Majorcan print market, different documents and account ledgers are conserved on the island offering relevant information on the subject. By using these documents, this article aims to analyse not only issues linked to pricing and features of the engravings in their different forms, but also the idiosyncrasies of clients, engravers and printers themselves. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
11. To Copy, To Impress, To Distribute: The Start of European Printing
- Author
-
Bennett Gilbert
- Subjects
book history ,engraving ,history of communication ,history of technology ,medieval philosophy ,printing ,Language and Literature ,Social sciences (General) ,H1-99 - Abstract
In order to distribute our thoughts and feelings, we must make intelligible and distributable copies of them. From approximately 1375 to 1450, certain Europeans started fully mechanized replication of texts and images, based on predecessor “smaller” technologies. What they started became the most powerful means for the distribution, storage, and retrieval of knowledge in history, up until the invention of digital means. We have scant information about the initiation of print technologies in the period up to Gutenberg, and the picture of Gutenberg that we have has become a great deal more complicated than hitherto. There has not been, however, an approach to the “pre-printing” period in terms of the history of idea or intellectual history. After a brief survey of established approaches, this essay argues that distribution by impression, or print, is bound up with ancient metaphors for understanding communication by the making of multiples. I suggest that there is a rich field of study for printing history in the sophisticated concepts of reality that medieval and late Scholastic philosophy developed. These concepts helped to express and develop a desire or need for communication that led to the technology of replicating texts and images for wide and continued distribution.
- Published
- 2019
12. Places, Spaces and the Printing Press: Trade Interactions in Birmingham.
- Author
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Archer-Parré, Caroline
- Subjects
- *
PRINTING presses , *PRINTING industry , *PRINT materials , *B-29 (Bomber) - Abstract
With particular reference to Birmingham's printing industry, this article considers how machines and materials, crafts and skills, alongside working practices and specialist knowledge were transferred between the local printing industry and the many and various trades active in the region during the long eighteenth century. It demonstrates how the effect of place and space and the unique combination of skills and materials available in the town assisted in the technical progress of the printing industry and gave rise to specialist forms of printing, some of which are still active in the region today. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
13. Charter Number Placements and Regional Letters on Series of 1882 and 1902 NBNs.
- Author
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Huntoon, Peter
- Subjects
BANK notes ,BANKING industry ,ENGRAVING ,PRINTING - Published
- 2020
14. Hartmann Schedel'in İstanbul Görünümleri.
- Author
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Bornovalı, Sedat
- Abstract
Copyright of Art-Sanat Journal / Art-Sanat is the property of Art-Sanat and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
15. Casting the Bigger Shadow: The Methods and Business of Petrucci vs. Attaingnant
- Author
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Sean A. Kisch
- Subjects
Petrucci ,Attaingnant ,Josquin ,Castellanus ,publishing ,printing ,engraving ,Odhecaton ,Music ,M1-5000 - Abstract
The music printing of Ottaviano Petrucci has been largely regarded by historians to be the most elegant and advanced form of music publishing in the Renaissance, while printers such as Pierre Attaingnant are only given an obligatory nod. Through historical research and a study of primary sources such as line-cut facsimiles, I sought to answer the question, how did the triple impression and single impression methods of printing develop, and is one superior to the other? While Petrucci’s triple impression method produced cleaner and more connected staves, a significant number of problems resulted, including pitch accuracy and cost efficiency. Attaingnant’s single impression method solved most of these difficulties, while only sacrificing a small amount of visual aesthetic. Despite these advancements, Petrucci managed to dominate the music publishing industry in Venice during his lifetime while Attaingnant achieved success to a lesser degree. Based on an overview of their business skills, I concluded that Petrucci obtained this success through his twenty-year legal monopoly in Venice, and by staying in tune with his clients' needs and printing music that was in demand. The single impression method of Attaingnant outlasted the triple impression method of Petrucci because his technology was more efficient and accurate, but Petrucci was more successful during his time because of his business skills.
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
16. Printing House and Engraving Shop, Part II.
- Author
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GASKELL, ROGER
- Subjects
COOPERATION ,PRINTING ,ENGRAVING ,GRAPHIC arts ,INTAGLIO printing ,BOOK illustration - Published
- 2018
17. Феномен української Барокової книжки
- Subjects
друкарство ,символ ,естетика книги ,baroque book ,aesthetics of book ,читач ,reader ,слово та графіка ,word and graphics ,symbol ,printing ,барокова книга ,гравюра ,engraving - Abstract
Ukrainian book of baroque epoch is analyzed in this article. The author refers to I.Ogiyenko's views from his pioneering work “History of Ukrainian printing” (1925) which is still actual in science. The baroque book used to be an example of aestetics of universum, the unique combination of form and contents, word and graphics. It reflects the national features of Ukrainian art., У статті аналізується українська книжка епохи бароко. Автор посилається на оцінки проф.І.Огієнка з його піонерської праці "Історія українського друкарства" (1925), яка досі залишається актуальною в науковому обігу. Барокова книга була зразком естетики універсуму, унікальним поєднанням змісту та форми, слова та графіки. Вона органічно втілює національні риси українського мистецтва.
- Published
- 2022
18. Three Types of Asymmetry in the Muscovite Engagement with Print.
- Author
-
Franklin, Simon
- Abstract
Muscovite awareness and use of printed books both predated and extended beyond the scope of native Muscovite printing. The three types of "asymmetry" explored in this survey relate to the wider reception of print in Muscovy. The first and most widely noted is the chronological and cultural mismatch between the spread of print culture in Russia and in Western Europe. The second is the differential chronology and repertoire of local print production by comparison with the use of imported printed materials. The third - the main focus of the survey - is the phenomenon of "reverse technology transfer," whereby West European printed materials were appropriated into manuscript culture in Muscovy. Examples are adduced from diverse and unrelated fields: medical knowledge, newspapers, and biblical illustration. Taken together, these patterns of asymmetry not only pose a challenge to "techno-determinist" approaches to the history of writing and print, but reflect a distinctive ecology of media, a distinctive set of cultural filters in the translation of print to Muscovy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
19. La fotografía en la obra de Gustavo Doré durante su viaje a España
- Author
-
Juan Antonio Fernández Rivero
- Subjects
History ,lcsh:Fine Arts ,Visual Arts and Performing Arts ,Drawing ,Communication ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Divine comedy ,Art history ,imagen e imprenta ,lcsh:Visual arts ,Art ,lcsh:N1-9211 ,fotografía ,Engraving ,imágenes fotográficas ,ilustración ,grabado ,dibujo ,Photography ,Printing ,lcsh:N ,media_common - Abstract
Gustavo Doré is considered one of the great universal illustrators. Throughout his life he made a very extensive work highlighting especially the work done to illustrate the Bible, the Quixote and the Divine Comedy. In 1862 he embarked on a trip through Spain accompanied by hispanist Charles Davillier. One of his objectives was to be inspired to carry out his work on Don Quixote, but as a result of the trip, several deliveries were published for the magazine Le Tour du Monde, between 1862 and 1873 and, finally, a book, entitled L'Espagne, published in 1874. But what is sur prising in this work, and has not been well studied so far, is that Doré, whose work was characterized by an overflow - wing imagination, used numerous photographs for the realization of between 15 and 20% of the engravings that llustrated the magazine and the book. Resumen: Gustavo Doré está considerado como uno de los grandes ilustradores universales. A lo largo de su vida realizó una obra muy extensa destacando especialmente los trabajos realizados para ilustrar la Biblia, el Quijote y la Divina Comedia. En 1862 emprende un viaje por España acompañado del hispanista Charles Davillier. Uno de sus objetivos fue inspirarse para la realización de su trabajo sobre el Quijote, pero como resultado del viaje se publican diversas entregas para la revista Le Tour du Monde, entre los años 1862 y 1873 y, finalmente, un libro, titulado L'Espagne, publicado en 1874. Pero lo que resulta sorprendente en esta obra, y no ha sido hasta ahora bien estudiado, es que Doré, cuyo trabajo se caracterizaba por una imaginación desbordante, empleará numerosas fotografías para la realización de entre el 15 y el 20% de los grabados que ilustraron la revista y el libro.
- Published
- 2020
20. LA ICONOGRAFÍA DEL MONASTERIO DE EL ESCORIAL: TRADICION E INNOVACIÓN EN CUATRO SIGLOS DE IMÁGENES IMPRESAS.
- Author
-
Navarro, Pilar Chías
- Subjects
- *
RELIGIOUS symbols , *MONASTERIES , *ENGRAVING , *PRINTING , *HISTORY - Abstract
The RoyaI Monastery of San Lorenzo de El Escorial focused the interest along more than four centuries as an outstandig Spanish monument. This interest produced an interesting set of images and texts, that still are not widely known. This research focuses on the way these images of the Monastery and the ideas they symbolized were transmitted, both in subjective and objective contexts. The main target is the study of all kind of printed images that were either diffused as individual sheets, or included in factice atlases, and even inserted as illustrations into the texts. They are artworks in books that were translated to the main european languages, now preserved in the main libraries and archives in the world. Sometimes is easy to discover the connections between images that were copied or reinterpreted, but frequently these relationships are not so evident, or images are just new and have no precedent. Styles and tendencies, different engraving and printing techniques, objectivity and subjectivity shaped up an outstanding iconographic heritage. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
21. APROXIMACIÓ A LA COL·LECCIÓ DE GRAVATS I GOIGS DE JOSEP JOAN PIQUER I JOVER DIPOSITATS A L'ARXIU COMARCAL D'OSONA.
- Author
-
NAVARRO, FRANCESC ORENES I.
- Abstract
Copyright of Ausa is the property of Patronat d'Estudis Osonencs and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2016
22. Notes.
- Subjects
PERIODICALS ,PUBLISHING ,POETRY (Literary form) ,PRESS ,LOVE ,BIOGRAPHIES ,PRINTING ,ENGRAVING - Abstract
The article presents information about various forthcoming publications. D. Appleton & Co. have in press or in preparation "The Garden's Story; or, Pleasures and Trials of an Amateur Gardener," by George H. Eliwanger; and "Days Out of Doors," by Dr. Charles C. Abbott. The singular Magazine of Poetry, "a quarterly review," as it purports to be, has reached a second number. It tickles the love of notoriety of all the poetasters by giving respectful or laudatory biographical accounts of them, printing gems from their verse, and engraving their likenesses.
- Published
- 1889
23. Moveable Parts.
- Author
-
Conor, Liz
- Subjects
- *
IMPERIALISM , *ENGRAVING , *TEXTILES , *TYPESETTING , *PRINTING , *INDIGENOUS peoples , *HISTORY - Abstract
Reynell Eveleigh Johns held various posts in the public service in central and northeastern Victoria. From 1858 to 1903 Johns maintained five scrapbook volumes, amassing some sixty-five articles and engravings from newspaper cuttings on Aborigines. Concurrently European and ‘native’ bodies were partitioned and aggregated into raced and gendered identities through clothing and adornment. The shift in textile manufacture from workshop to factory, and spinning frames to water-powered mechanized looms, coincided with the development of the steam-driven cylinder press, typefounding, typesetting and paper-making machinery. This essay is concerned with patterns of meaning, created by the assemblage of component parts, as inscripting topographies of racialized literacy. It argues that surfaces, either raised or recessed, tenured understanding to the economies of print and textile within colonial perception. The industrialization of print and textile overlapped chronologically with the exploration, settlement and expansion of frontiers in Australia, from 1780 to 1840. These technologies created distinct impressions and provided various forms of coverage. Their facility for reproduction and reiteration entrenched the colonial social matrix from which racial identities and their divisions emerged. By reiterative marks across various surfaces, the moveable parts of press and loom assembled social categories that were aggregated and imprinted, or woven, into the colonial imagination. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
24. TRADITIONAL AND EXPERIMENTAL IN THE HYBRID TECHNIQUES OF ENGRAVING AND PRINTING.
- Author
-
OPRIŞ, Cristian
- Subjects
ENGRAVING ,DIGITAL printing ,PRINTING - Abstract
In an attempt to define the contemporary engraving between traditional and experimental, the term post-digital" marks the moment of the concrete fusion, within the workshop, of the analog and digital working techniques. The hybrid engraving obtained this way is situated far from any classification based on techniques, media or print, and becomes more interested in the capacity to articulate a powerful and convincing visual discourse, where technique is important, totally under control, but not transformed in a cult or fetish. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2015
25. Reader's Showcase.
- Author
-
Huntoon, Peter
- Subjects
NATIONAL bank notes ,LEGISLATIVE bills ,PRINTING ,ENGRAVING - Published
- 2022
26. Stretchability enhancement of electronics according to the surface patterns fabricated by thermal reflow process
- Author
-
Jong Mo Seo, Jungho Yi, Ho Jin Lee, and Min-Won Seo
- Subjects
Spin coating ,Materials science ,Polydimethylsiloxane ,Silicon ,Neural Prostheses ,chemistry.chemical_element ,02 engineering and technology ,Substrate (electronics) ,010402 general chemistry ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,Engraving ,01 natural sciences ,0104 chemical sciences ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,chemistry ,visual_art ,visual_art.visual_art_medium ,Humans ,Printing ,Wafer ,Composite material ,Electronics ,0210 nano-technology ,Lithography ,Groove (music) - Abstract
Fabricating flexible and stretchable substrate for circuits is very important to make biomedical devices like biosensors or neural prosthesis. In this paper, the resistance changes of the polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) film are observed when it is stretched. And the stretchability is measured and classified according to the shape of the engraved patterns. Patterns are fabricated on Si wafer by lithography. Thermal reflow process is conducted to modify the shape of the tips and we used spin coating method to make thin PDMS film. PDMS film is cut into uniform small pieces and stretched at a constant rate by the syringe pump. The resistance of the film is measured while film is stretched. According to the curvature and depth of the groove on the surface, the degree of the improvement varies. The deeper and round patterns enhance the stretchability of the film but sharp and shallow patterns degrade it.
- Published
- 2020
27. Adrien de Jussieu and John Torrey correspondence, 1836-1852
- Author
-
Jussieu, Adrien de, 1797-1853, New York Botanical Garden, LuEsther T. Mertz Library, and Jussieu, Adrien de, 1797-1853
- Subjects
Agassiz, Louis, 1807-1873 ,Ampère, J.-J. (Jean Jacques), 1800-1864 ,Bachelot de La Pylaie, Jean-Marie, 1786-1856 ,Botanical specimens ,Botanique ,Colchicum ,Correspondence ,Cyclamen ,Decaisne, Joseph, 1807-1882 ,Empetrum nigrum ,Empetrum rubrum ,Engraving ,Flora of New York state ,Flora of North America ,Gray, Asa, 1810-1888 ,Iris tuberosa ,Jussieu, Adrien de, 1797-1853 ,Jussieu, Antoine Laurent de, 1748-1836 ,Michaux, François André, 1770-1855 ,Monograph of North American Cyperaceae ,Monographie des Malpighiacées ,Printing ,Riocreux, Alfred, 1820-1912 ,Torrey, John, 1796-1873 ,Weddell, H. A. (Hugh Algernon), 1819-1877 - Published
- 1836
28. Talk, script and print: the making of island books in early modern Venice Talk, script and print: the making of island books in early modern Venice.
- Author
-
Stouraiti, Anastasia
- Subjects
- *
PRINT culture , *ISLANDS in literature , *IMPERIALISM , *BOOKS & reading , *PRINTING , *ENGRAVING ,VENETIAN civilization - Abstract
During the early modern period, island books ( isolari) were among the major print genres by which the Venetian reading public learned about the Mediterranean and the New World. This article focuses on the intellectual, social and cultural processes through which these books constructed islands as objects of inquiry and created textual and visual knowledge about the Aegean archipelago and the Venetian overseas dominions. It shows how diverse communities of practitioners, networks of information and ways of knowing shaped the production of these cultural artefacts, and analyses the connections between images of insularity and notions of empire in Venetian metropolitan culture. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
29. Gravuri în cărţile diaconului Coresi.
- Author
-
Corneanu, Emilian
- Subjects
- *
ENGRAVING , *GRAPHIC arts , *PRINTING , *BOOK titles , *TYPOGRAPHERS - Abstract
As printing became widely popular, wood engraving turned into a major graphic art, the most expressive mean of decorating books in the 16th century. The paper "Engravings in Coresi's printed books" evidentiates the innovations brought in this domain in Coresi's typography from Brasov. The first books printed by Romanians display engravings sporadically, but Coresi imposes the full-page engraving through a set of 12 illustrations of Christ's life and passions in the "Pentecostar Triodion" (1558). Two decades later wood engravings are used again in the "Sbornik" from Sas-Sebes, their art benefiting of a new Renaissance trend. Another coresian gain is to use in "Homily II" (1580-1581), first time in Romanian printing, the title page of the type "book's gate", a purely western motif. Coresi masterly uses illustration to enhance the written message, on one hand, and to support the commercial success of the book, on the other hand, the ways opened by him in this field, too, being followed by the Romanian typographers of 17th and 18th centuries. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2012
30. ENGRAVING AND SCREEN MAKING FOR TEXTILE PRINTING.
- Subjects
ENGRAVING ,PRINTING ,CARPETS ,ENGRAVERS ,SURFACE coatings ,PRINTING machinery & supplies - Abstract
The article discusses the development of larger size screens for screen engraving in the carpet printing sector. It describes the work of Tack King, who has been collaborating with the carpet printing industry and developing and producing engraved screens. Challenges facing screen engravers include finding a stable screen mesh, finding coatings capable of resisting chemicals used as penetrants in print color, and developing lighter weight frames. Figures are provided which show an increase in the sales of rotary carpet print machines. A method pioneered by Peter Zimmer for making galvano rotary screens is also discussed.
- Published
- 1975
31. FROM THE PERIODICAL ARCHIVES: "A REMBLE THROUGH THE MECHANICAL DEPARTMENT OF THE 'LADY'S BOOK."'.
- Author
-
Hickley, C. T.
- Subjects
PERIODICAL publishing ,PRINTING presses ,TYPESETTING ,PRINTING ,ESSAYS ,ENGRAVING ,PRINTING industry - Abstract
The article discusses the fifth essay in the series "Everyday Actualities," written and illustrated for "Godey's Lady's Book" by Cornelius T. Hinckley. Hinckley wrote about magazine and book production, and narrated a tour of the departments of the Philadelphia, Pennsylvania firm that printed "Godey's". The history of the periodical "Godey's Lady's Book," and the development of print technology, including steam presses, are presented. The art of typesetting is briefly discussed. A copy of the text directly from "Godey's" is presented, to capture the format of Hinckley's work, particularly his inset engravings.
- Published
- 2006
32. The Printing of Blake's Illustrations of the Book of Job.
- Author
-
Phillips, Michael
- Subjects
LETTERS ,ARTISTS ,PAINTERS ,ENGRAVING ,PRINTING ,PRINTERS (Persons) ,ENGRAVERS - Abstract
The article examines a letter written by artist William Blake to painter John Linnell which contains new information of his rolling press and the production of his finest work in pure line engraving "Illustrations of the Book of Job." It cites that this letter has filled an important gap in the production history of the Job designs and made a clearer understanding of how the work was engraved and then printed. In addition, the letter has drawn attention to the occasion when responsibility for printing is given to another printer and to the distinction between the artist-engraver and the fine art plate-printer.
- Published
- 2005
33. The Market for Prints under Louis XIV: Charles Le Brun.
- Author
-
Fuhring, Peter
- Subjects
PRINTING ,PRINTS ,COPPER plating ,ENGRAVING ,INVENTORIES ,COURTS ,PROPERTY rights ,EIGHTEENTH century - Abstract
The article focuses on the inventory of Charles Le Brun's prints of copper plates. Le Brun had the privilege to select his engravers and prevent anyone from imitating his works through a royal authorization from the French court. According to the author, Le Brun's activities such as engraving, printing and selling prints have been protected by the right. Speculation have indicated that his engraved plates did not come out in the market until the later part of the eighteenth century. Information regarding the composition of his plates such as the "Diuers desseins de Decorations de Pavillions" is also presented.
- Published
- 2002
34. Les verrières de la chapelle Sainte-Catherine du château de La Barge à Courpière, Puy-de-Dôme
- Author
-
Morihain, Soline, UFR Lettres, Culture et Sciences Humaines - Clermont-Auvergne (UFR LCSH - UCA), Université Clermont Auvergne [2017-2020] (UCA [2017-2020]), and Laurence Riviale
- Subjects
History ,Virgin Mary ,Vitrail ,French wars of religion ,Guerres de religion ,16th century ,Paléographie ,Histoire de l’art ,Auvergne -- France ,Imprimerie ,Culte marial ,[SHS.ART]Humanities and Social Sciences/Art and art history ,Art history ,Palaeography ,Engraving ,Histoire ,Stained glass ,Renaissance ,Estampe ,16e siècle ,Architecture ,Printing ,Réforme ,Reformation - Abstract
As part of my Master’s programme in Art history, my thesis examines the stained-glass windows of a private chapel that was built in the the last quarter of the 16th century in Auvergne, during the age of the French Wars of Religion, following the request of the Lords who had either fought in the Royal Army or in one of the most prestigious Cathedral Chapters of the French Catholic Church. The stained-glass windows are filled with a militant Catholic iconography that depicts several key scenes from the Life of the Virgin. Each narrative painting recreates one or several graphic models, chief among which are engravings by either famous Flemish artists or natives of Lyon, that were printed in Lyon.; Ce mémoire de Master 2 est consacré aux vitraux d’une chapelle castrale qui fut bâtie dans le dernier quart du XVIe siècle, en Auvergne, pendant les guerres de religion. Les seigneurs et chanoines-comtes commanditaires de cet oratoire et de son vitrage, constituaient une fratrie catholique qui servit à la fois les rois Charles IX et Henri III, ainsi que le puissant chapitre primatial Saint-Jean de Lyon. Le programme iconographique de ces verrières apologétiques relate les épisodes importants de la vie de la Vierge Marie, dont chaque scène transposée sur le verre a pour modèle une ou plusieurs sources graphiques, principalement des estampes gravées par des fameux burinistes flamands ou lyonnais et imprimées à Lyon.
- Published
- 2019
35. Álbum familiar, reticencias y memoria.Una experimentación personal a cerca de la expresividad del mezzotinto en el libro de artista
- Author
-
Cruzado Huete, Javier
- Subjects
black way ,gráfica ,DIBUJO ,manera negra ,graphics ,experimentación ,impresión ,seriation ,Grabado ,Engraving ,seriación ,Mezzotint ,Mezzotinto ,experimentation ,printing ,Grado en Bellas Artes-Grau en Belles Arts ,process ,proceso - Abstract
[EN] This TFG intends to investigate and experiment with the capacities and expressive characteristics of the Mezzotinto technique and the procedures that compose and surround it, as well as its use within a personal artistic discourse, inserted into te languages of contemporary graphics. I am interested in Printmaking as a field of experimentation, due to its processual nature, which allows me to work and reflect on the process of creating an image. I am not interested in the conceptions of printmaking as a means of reproducing other works, nor as a dependent or subsidiary technique of other artistic means of expression. Focusing my work on a single procedure is not due to a conception of printmaking as a universe of isolated drawers, thus I mean to experiment with blending in the Mezzotinto with other traditional methods, such as aquatint, etching, drypoint or even intaglio, as well as with some others of a more experimental nature: photogravure or sugar aquatint. However, te experimentation search regarding the direct process of image creation, Mezzotinto s own procedure, is the work s supporting element and therefore this procedure must be te center of the resulting creation. The interest in the Mezzotinto procedure arouse during my Erasmus scholarship in Porto last year, where I took an introductory course in chalcographic engraving, whose exercises were simple for me to perform because I was able to handle with some ease its techniques and procedures. This, along with free access to the studio, led me to experiment with techniques I had not worked with before. I made a single engraving with Mezzotinto, which result was a very photorealistic image. I liked that exercise because it helped me to know and start handling the procedure. Seeing the result I wondered if that same technique could be used to get more expressive results according to other languages I felt more comfortable with. This was the germ that would lead me to desire experimenting with Mezzotinto s own processes. The choice of the printmaking field forces us to previously delimit what we understand as such. I have decided to stick to the concept of printmaking drawn from An essay on printmaking (late 20th century) ; in which Juan Martínez Moro defends the use of the term Graphic, printed and serialized work ;. Far from being a truism, this term sets the margins of our experimentation field, narrowing down the work field to those procedures that allow a serial reproduction. As it was said at the beginning, the objective of this paper is the experimentation about the expressive capacities of the Mezzotinto technique and its procedures. Aiming at that, I am interested in working with the creation of images that ride in the ambiguous universo between the images we call abstract and figurative calls, given that from the dialogue between these two languages, theorically antagonistic, extremely suggestive images are born., [ES] En mi Trabajo Final de Grado pretendo investigar y experimentar acerca de las capacidades y características expresivas de la técnica del Mezzotinto y los procedimientos que la componen y rodean, así como de su uso dentro de un discurso artístico personal, inserto dentro de los lenguajes de la gráfica contemporánea. Me interesa el Grabado como campo de experimentación, debido a su carácter procesual, el cual me permite trabajar y reflexionar acerca del proceso de creación de una imagen. No me interesan las concepciones del grabado como medio de reproducción de otras obras, ni como técnica dependiente o subsidiaria de otros medios artísticos de expresión. Mi decisión de centrar mi trabajo en un solo procedimiento, no se debe a una concepción del grabado como un universo de cajones estancos, por ello pretendo experimentar con la mezcla de la manera negra con otros procedimientos tradicionales como el aguatinta, aguafuerte, la punta seca o incluso la talla dulce, así como con otras de carácter más experimental como el fotograbado o el aguatinta al azúcar. No obstante, la búsqueda de la experimentación a cerca de proceso directo de creación de la imagen, propio del Mezzotinto, es el elemento vertebrador del trabajo, y por lo tanto dicho procedimiento debe ser el centro de la obra resultante. El interés por el procedimiento del Mezzotinto surgió durante mi estancia Erasmus en Porto, el pasado año, donde cursé una asignatura de iniciación al grabado calcográfico, cuyos ejercicios me resultaban muy sencillos de realizar debido a que manejaba con cierta soltura las técnicas y procedimientos impartidos. Esto junto con el acceso libre a los talleres me llevó a experimentar con técnicas con las que no había trabajado hasta entonces. Realicé un único grabado con Mezzotinto, el resultado fue una imagen muy fotorrealista, aquel ejercicio me gustó porque me había servido para conocer y empezar a manejar el procedimiento, pero viendo el resultado, me preguntaba si esa misma técnica podría utilizarla para conseguir resultados más expresivos y acordes con otros lenguajes con los que yo me sentía más cómodo. Este fue el germen que me llevaría a querer experimentar con los procesos propios del Mezzotinto. La elección del campo del Grabado, nos obliga a acotar previamente lo que entendemos como tal. Yo he decidido atenerme a la concepción del grabado extraída de Un ensayo sobre el grabado (a finales del siglo XX) donde Juan Martínez Moro defiende el uso del término Obra gráfica, impresa y seriada . Lejos de ser una obviedad, este término nos delimita los márgenes del campo de nuestra experimentación, acotando el campo de trabajo a aquellos procedimientos que permiten una reproducción en serie. Como decíamos al principio, el objetivo del presente trabajo es la experimentación a cerca de las capacidades expresivas de la técnica del Mezzotinto y sus procedimientos. Para ello me interesa trabajar con la creación de imágenes que cabalgan en el ambiguo universo existente entre las imágenes que denominamos abstractas y las llamadas figurativas, debido a que del dialogo entre estos dos lenguajes, en teoría antagónicos, nacen imágenes extremadamente sugerentes
- Published
- 2019
36. The 'Rider' Series Four New Etchings by Christopher Le Brun.
- Author
-
Wiggins, Colin
- Subjects
ETCHING ,PRINTS ,GRAPHIC arts ,ART ,PAINTING ,DRAWING ,ENGRAVING ,PRINTING - Abstract
The article highlights the "Riders" series of etchings by Christopher Le Brun. The initial impetus for the series came from the painting "Riders Before a Castle of 1988-1991," which was itself inspired by the "Fifty Etchings" series. This was an indication of how closely the two techniques had become related in Le Brun's work. The artist's intention in creating the "Riders" series was deliberate and the three constants, artist, subject and medium, appeared to be in perfect balance. Le Brun allowed the medium to assert its own character.
- Published
- 1994
37. TECHNOLOGY OF PRINTING ON ENGRAVINGS OF THE SONG DYNASTY
- Author
-
Chaozhong, D.
- Subjects
printing ,inheritance ,signet ,engraving - Abstract
Engraving printing is the earliest type of printing in China, and called the whole printing or woodblock printing, which is known as "living fossil" in the history of printing. About the third century A.D. with the appearance of paper and ink, seals began to be popular. Enlarge the seal into a plate, ink, mode of the rubbing and lay the paper on the board for printing, it is the prototype of engraving printing., №2(8) (2018)
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
38. Consider This: Purchasing Vintage Prints.
- Author
-
Natzmer, Skip
- Subjects
PRINTING ,ENGRAVING - Abstract
The article discusses various forms of vintage printing such as wood engravings.
- Published
- 2007
39. experiments in comntemporary INTAGLIO printmaking.
- Author
-
Peterdi, Gabor
- Subjects
INTAGLIO printing ,ENGRAVING ,PRINTMAKING ,PRINTING ,INTAGLIOS ,EXPERIMENTS ,CONCEPTS - Abstract
The article focuses on experiments in contemporary intaglio printmaking. During the 1940s, the art of printmaking was said to be in its heroic period of experimentation. In those times, the idea was not a premeditated program, but rather a necessity for artists to make wider and more flexible ways to entertain changing visual concepts. According to the author, Jacques Villon is one of the most prominent figures in printmaking in the 20th century. He acted a vital role in the development of intaglio printmaking. English artist Stanley W. Hayter and his Atelier workshop in Paris, France are also responsible for a breakthrough in intaglio printing.
- Published
- 1964
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
40. a historical survey of PRINTMAKING.
- Author
-
Mayor, A. Hyatt
- Subjects
PRINTMAKING ,RELIEF printing ,PRINTING ,GRAPHIC arts ,DESIGN ,RUBBER stamps ,PAPER ,WOODCUTTING (Printmaking) ,ENGRAVING - Abstract
The article presents a historical survey of printmaking. The relief process is one of the oldest means of repeating design with the use of something like a rubber stamp or a typewriter key. After 100 A.D., the invention of paper by the Chinese paved the way for the use of the first smooth, cheap and tough surface for printing. Meanwhile, the Dutch created blockbooks by chipping religious texts and images on a plank of wood, inking it and printing by rubbing the back of the paper. In Europe the use of woodcuts invigorated translations from Latin and vernacular writings intended for the general reader.
- Published
- 1964
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
41. ILLUSTRATED AMERICANA. (SINCE 1600).
- Author
-
HUNNEWELL, JAMES F.
- Subjects
ENGRAVING ,BOOK illustration ,PRINTING ,AMERICAN literature - Abstract
The article presents an overview of printed materials, books and illustrations of the United States from 1600 into the mid-19th century. Details are given highlighting the printing traditions and outputs of several national groups including the English, the Spanish and the Dutch during the colonial period. Accounts of American engravers into the 19th century are also profiled. Particular attention is given to the contents of engraving plates, featuring images of the American landscape in general. Illustrations of farther locations outside the United States such as Brazil, the West Indies, or the Straights of Magellan are also discussed.
- Published
- 1890
42. The engraving and printing in unusual looks: the sensitivity of the noticeable nowadays
- Author
-
Costa, Giordano Alves and Pohlmann, Angela Raffin
- Subjects
Contato ,Weathertight ,LINGUISTICA, LETRAS E ARTES::ARTES [CNPQ] ,Contact ,Rastro ,Gravura ,Printing ,Body ,Impressão ,Intempérie ,Engraving - Abstract
Submitted by Leda Lopes (ledacplopes@hotmail.com) on 2019-05-03T19:32:37Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) DISSERTAÇÃO.pdf: 2133318 bytes, checksum: cd31066fcf237356772f15a279d274be (MD5) Approved for entry into archive by Aline Batista (alinehb.ufpel@gmail.com) on 2019-05-03T19:38:52Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) DISSERTAÇÃO.pdf: 2133318 bytes, checksum: cd31066fcf237356772f15a279d274be (MD5) Approved for entry into archive by Aline Batista (alinehb.ufpel@gmail.com) on 2019-05-03T19:38:59Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) DISSERTAÇÃO.pdf: 2133318 bytes, checksum: cd31066fcf237356772f15a279d274be (MD5) Made available in DSpace on 2019-05-03T19:39:05Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) DISSERTAÇÃO.pdf: 2133318 bytes, checksum: cd31066fcf237356772f15a279d274be (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-07-25 Este trabalho apresenta os resultados da pesquisa realizada em poéticas visuais, no Mestrado em Artes Visuais da Universidade Federal de Pelotas (UFPel). O texto apresenta meu processo criativo focado na impressão e na gravura contemporânea. Faço uso dos conceitos de contato, de rastro como fontes balizadoras para o desenvolvimento do processo. Também analiso as relações entre os procedimentos práticos que utilizam materiais orgânicos e na ação da intempérie (como o sereno e a chuva) para a realização das imagens. Questiono o que pode ser ampliado, a partir dos procedimentos adotados, nas investigações sobre gravura na arte contemporânea. O objetivo é alargar o pensamento e os procedimentos no que concerne às técnicas da gravura tradicional, cruzando-as, alterando-as e comparando-as com modos de impressão do atual contexto, absorvendo conhecimentos decorrentes das imagens obtidas. Como referenciais artísticos são abordados os trabalhos de Brígida Baltar e Carlos Vergara. Como referenciais teóricos utilizo, Georges Didi-Huberman, Carolina Rochefort, e Marco Buti. Novos modos de imprimir são propostos, usufruindo de materiais orgânicos que são indicados aos trabalhos, registrando a transferência no tempo, provocando situações que problematizam o fazer e o pensar da gravura. Impressões marcam o cotidiano e se efetivam nas matérias orgânicas pela ação do tempo tornando-se evidências visíveis de vivências submersas no universo do ainda desconhecido. This paper presents the initial results of the survey in visual poetics, the Master of Visual Arts of the Federal University of Pelotas, UFPel. The text presents my creative process focused on printing and contemporary engraving. I make use of track contact balizadoras concepts as sources for the development of the process. Also analyze the relationship between the practical procedures that use organic materials and action elements (such as the serene and rain) to carry out the images. Question which can be extended from the procedures used in the investigation of printmaking in contemporary art. I long to extend the thinking and procedures with respect to techniques of traditional engraving, crossing them, changing them and comparing them with print modes of the current context, absorbing knowledge enabled from the images obtained. As artistic references are addressed the works of Brigida Baltar and Carlos Vergara. As theoretical frameworks are used concepts of Georges Didi-Huberman, Carolina Rochefort, and Marco Buti. New modes of printing are proposed, taking advantage of organic materials that are shown to work, recording the transfer in time, causing situations that question doing and thinking the picture. Prints mark the everyday and become effective on organic matter by time becoming visible evidence of submerged experiences in the still unknown universe.
- Published
- 2017
43. Three Types of Asymmetry in the Muscovite Engagement with Print
- Author
-
Simon Franklin, Franklin, Simon [0000-0002-0514-7314], and Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
- Subjects
Cultural Studies ,Literature ,History ,Medical knowledge ,Manuscript culture ,business.industry ,Repertoire ,Media studies ,Print culture ,History of writing ,Muscovy ,Newspaper ,Russia ,printing ,Phenomenon ,Technology transfer ,early modern history ,business ,engraving - Abstract
Muscovite awareness and use of printed books both predated and extended beyond the scope of native Muscovite printing. The three types of “asymmetry” explored in this survey relate to the wider reception of print in Muscovy. The first and most widely noted is the chronological and cultural mismatch between the spread of print culture in Russia and in Western Europe. The second is the differential chronology and repertoire of local print production by comparison with the use of imported printed materials. The third – the main focus of the survey – is the phenomenon of “reverse technology transfer,” whereby West European printed materials were appropriated into manuscript culture in Muscovy. Examples are adduced from diverse and unrelated fields: medical knowledge, newspapers, and biblical illustration. Taken together, these patterns of asymmetry not only pose a challenge to “techno-determinist” approaches to the history of writing and print, but reflect a distinctive ecology of media, a distinctive set of cultural filters in the translation of print to Muscovy.
- Published
- 2017
44. Gravure Advances at Drupa.
- Author
-
Tribute, Andrew
- Subjects
- *
INTAGLIO printing , *PRINTING , *PRINTMAKING , *INDUSTRIAL lasers , *ENGRAVING , *GRAPHIC arts - Abstract
The author in this article discusses the latest advances in cylinder preparation technologies, plus enhancements in diamond engraving systems. The new gravure systems shown at Drupa offered higher quality in text and line work, and a limited increase in speed for packaging. Direct laser engraving offers higher speed and quality for packaging, but still does not challenge the speed of the fastest diamond engraving systems for publications gravure.
- Published
- 2004
45. Looking at Paintings.
- Author
-
BROWN, HILTON
- Subjects
AUTHORS ,PRINTMAKERS ,PRINTING ,ENGRAVING - Abstract
The article presents the author's admiration for the work of Albrecht Durer, a painter and a printmaker. Durer's print is dependent on old technologies of papermaking, plate-making, and printing. His most critically-acclaimed work was the engraving "Adam and Eve" done in 1504. The author states that, in this work, Durer attempted to achieve the classical proportion of man.
- Published
- 1982
46. Fruits of Demagogism.
- Subjects
PRESS ,PRINTING ,JOURNALISM ,PUBLISHING ,GRAPHIC arts ,ENGRAVING - Abstract
One of the acts by which the Fiftieth Congress of U.S. distinguished itself was that throwing steam presses out of the Bureau of Engraving and Printing. The steam press is as much superior to the hand-roller press as a locomotive is to a stagecoach. In spite of the heavy royalties that the Government had to pay for its use, it effected an important saving, the return being $5 for every $1 expended, or an economy of $5,000 a year for each press. Ever since the steam presses were stopped, work in the Bureau has been more or less in a state of congestion.
- Published
- 1891
47. Les arts de l’estampe en France au xviie siècle : panorama sur trente ans de recherches
- Author
-
Maxime Préaud
- Subjects
woodcut ,watermark ,History ,reproductibilité ,Visual Arts and Performing Arts ,filigrane ,printmaking ,estampe ,lithographie ,portrait ,multiple ,steel engraving ,bois de bout ,printing ,gravure ,intaglio ,aquatint ,imprimerie ,lithography ,etching ,édition ,taille-douce ,aquatinte ,engraving ,reproducibility - Abstract
Il n’existe pas de véritable histoire moderne de l’estampe – ne fût-ce que pour le seul xviie siècle français –, le sujet étant encore encombré de préjugés anciens sur la nature même de ce médium, sans doute en partie à cause de la place très modeste qu’occupe l’enseignement de l’histoire de l’estampe en France. Cet article dresse un état des lieux fondé sur une bibliographie relativement riche mais dispersée, qui concerne aussi bien les approches monographiques que typologiques, exprimant le regret que l’étude de l’imagerie « demi-fine » soit trop délaissée. Les recherches sur les éditeurs d’images, sur les privilèges, les marchés de gravure et les contrats d’apprentissage, les publications d’inventaires après décès, toutes ces ressources issues des archives devenues plus accessibles, favorisent une lecture nouvelle des arts de l’estampe et de leur rôle. Ce panorama de la recherche sur l’estampe en France au xviie siècle, avec ses spécificités et ses figures de proue (le quatuor Bellange, Bosse, Callot et Mellan), met en outre en exergue les lacunes et faiblesses dans le domaine, invitation à poursuivre la recherche sur un sujet qui est loin d’être épuisé. A true history of modern and early modern stamps – or even simply seventeenth-century French stamps – has not yet been written and remains hampered by prejudices against the print medium, due probably in part to the little attention it receives in the French academic curriculum. This article presents an overview of recent research of this field, based upon a relatively rich but disparate bibliography that includes monographic as well as typological approaches and that expresses the regret that imagery not belonging to « high » culture is too often neglected. Research on print publishers, privileges, print markets, apprenticeship contracts, and post-mortem inventories, based on resources now more readily available thanks to increased availability of certain archives, has contributed to a new understanding of the art of printmaking and the role of stamps. This overview of research on seventeenth-century French prints, with its particularities and its key figures (the quartet composed of Bellange, Bosse, Callot, and Mellan) underlines the gaps and shortcomings of the field and calls for research to continue on this subject that is far from being exhausted. Es gibt keine wirkliche moderne Geschichte der Graphik – und sei es auch nur für das französische 17. Jahrhundert –, denn das Thema wird immer noch von alten Vorurteilen gegen das Medium selbst beherrscht, was zum Teil auch an der geringen Präsenz der Geschichte der Graphik in der Lehre liegt. Dieser Artikel versteht sich als Bestandsaufnahme, die sich auf eine reichhaltige, aber verstreute Bibliographie gründet, und die sowohl die monografischen, als auch typologischen Herangehensweisen berücksichtigt. Es bleibt dabei das Bedauern, dass das Studium dieser „halbfeinen“ Bilderwelt zu sehr vernachlässigt wird. Die Erforschung der Verleger, der Privilegien, des Marktes und der Lehrverträge, sowie die Veröffentlichungen posthumer Inventare, all diese aus Archiven stammenden Ressourcen haben einen stärkeren Zugang gewährleistet, der eine neue Lesweise der graphischen Künste und ihrer Rolle begünstigt. Dieses Panorama der Forschung zur französischen Graphik des 17. Jahrhunderts, mit seinen Eigenheiten und seinen Galionsfiguren (das Quartett Bellange, Bosse, Callot und Mellan), unterstreicht zudem die Mängel und Schwächen in diesem Feld und versteht sich daher als eine Einladung, die Forschung zu diesem längst noch nicht erschöpften Thema fortzusetzen. Una vera e propria storia moderna della stampa – neanche per quanto riguarda il solo xvii secolo in Francia – non esiste ancora, dal momento che questo tema di studi è sovraccarico di vecchi pregiudizi sulla natura stessa di questo medium e ciò è senza dubbio dovuto allo spazio ancora molto modesto che l’insegnamento della storia della stampa ha in Francia. Questo articolo vuole redigere un bilancio della situazione basandosi su una bibliografia relativamente ricca anche se dispersa e che concerne sia gli approcci monografici che tipologici, esprimendo il rammarico che lo studio dell’immaginario del “non finito” sia enormemente trascurato. Le ricerche sugli editori delle immagini, sui privilegi, sui mercati di stampe, sui contratti di apprendistato e sulle pubblicazioni d’inventari post mortem, fonti provenienti da archivi oggi più accessibili che in passato, favoriscono una nuova lettura dell’arte e del ruolo della stampa. Questo panorama della ricerca sulla stampa in Francia nel xvii secolo, con le sue specificità e le sue figure di primo piano (il quartetto Bellange, Bosse, Callot e Mellan), mette inoltre in evidenza le lacune e le mancanze presenti in questo campo, costituendo un invito a continuare la ricerca su un tema che è ancora ben lungi dall’essere esaurito. No disponemos de una verdadera historia moderna de la estampa – ni siquiera en cuanto al siglo xvii francés se refiere – pues aún permanecen vigentes antiguos prejuicios sobre la naturaleza misma de este medio, seguramente, entre otras cosas, por la escasa presencia de la enseñanza de la historia de la estampa en Francia. Este artículo propone un estado de la cuestión basado en una bibliografía bastante amplia aunque diseminada que atañe tanto a los enfoques monográficos como a los tipológicos, sin dejar de lamentar la escasa presencia del estudio de la imaginería llamada “demi-fine”. Los estudios sobre los editores de imágenes, los privilegios, los mercados de grabados y los contratos de aprendizaje, así como las publicaciones de inventarios tras un fallecimiento, todos los recursos procedentes de los archivos ahora más accesibles, inducen a una nueva lectura del arte de la estampa y su papel. Asimismo este panorama de la investigación sobre la estampa del siglo xvii en Francia, con sus peculiaridades y sus figuras maestras (Bellange, Bosse, Callot y Mellan), pone de relieve las carencias y los puntos débiles que permanecen en este campo e invita a seguir con las investigaciones en relación con un tema al que todavía le queda mucho por desvelar.
- Published
- 2009
48. experiments with the COLLOGRAPH.
- Author
-
Loy, William
- Subjects
PRINTS ,COLLAGRAPHS ,PRINTING ,COLLAGE ,PRINTMAKERS ,IRON & steel plates ,INTAGLIO printing ,ENGRAVING - Abstract
The article focuses on experiments with the collograph. This term is a combination of the words collage and graph. It was coined by Glen Apls, a printmaker from the University of Washington who invented the technique. Moreover, a collograph is a print produced from a collage that uses the intaglio process. It can also be defined as a printing process from the recessed rather than the raised surface of a plate. Using this technique requires the printing surface to build up, thus making the materials ready to be explored for their textual value and linear possibilities.
- Published
- 1964
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
49. Jean‑Paul Pittion, Le Livre à la Renaissance. Introduction à la bibliographie historique et matérielle
- Author
-
Bordier, Jean-Pierre
- Subjects
papier ,bibliographie matérielle ,stampa ,storia del libro ,paper ,letterpress ,tipografia ,histoire du livre ,typographie ,bibliografia analitica ,printing ,typography ,book history ,libro stampato ,gravure ,livre imprimé ,carta ,imprimerie ,printed book ,engraving ,analytical bibliography ,incisione - Abstract
Les médiévistes passent de longues journées à déchiffrer des manuscrits, mais il arrive aussi qu’ils aient à regarder des imprimés anciens, même s’ils ne travaillent pas nécessairement sur la fin du xve siècle. L’ouvrage de Jean‑Paul Pittion leur sera d’un grand secours. En dépit de son titre, il contribue d’ailleurs à sa manière à estomper la frontière qui sépare, ou plutôt qui ne sépare pas, le Moyen Âge de la Renaissance. Il s’agit d’une introduction très substantielle à la « bibliographie...
- Published
- 2015
50. Iconography of the Monastery of el Escorial: four centuries of printed images between tradition and innovation
- Author
-
Pilar Chias and Universidad de Alcalá. Departamento de Arquitectura
- Subjects
Subjectivity ,Visual Arts and Performing Arts ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Art ,Grabado ,Engraving ,Visual arts ,Iconography ,Architecture ,Printing ,Impresión ,lcsh:Architecture ,Monastery of El Escorial ,Iconografía ,Monasterio de El Escorial ,Objectivity (philosophy) ,lcsh:NA1-9428 ,Arquitectura ,media_common - Abstract
[EN] The Royal Monastery of San Lorenzo de El Escorial focused the interest along more than four centuries as an outstandig Spanish monument. This interest produced an interesting set of images and texts, that still are not widely known. This research focuses on the way these images of the Monastery and the ideas they symbolized were transmitted, both in subjective and objective contexts. The main target is the study of all kind of printed images that were either diffused as individual sheets, or included in factice atlases, and even inserted as illustrations into the texts. They are artworks in books that were translated to the main european languages, now preserved in the main libraries and archives in the world. Sometimes is easy to discover the connections between images that were copied or reinterpreted, but frequently these relationships are not so evident, or images are just new and have no precedent. Styles and tendencies, different engraving and printing techniques, objectivity and subjectivity shaped up an outstanding iconographic heritage, [ES] Durante más de cuatro siglos el Real Monasterio de San Lorenzo de El Escorial ha sido objeto de una atención preferente entre los monumentos españoles. Este interés se ha traducido en un gran número de imágenes gráficas y de reflexiones escritas, frecuentemente poco conocidas. La presente investigación se centra en la transmisión impresa de las imágenes del monasterio y de lo que ha representado a lo largo de más de cuatro siglos, tanto en el plano objetivo como en el subjetivo. Imágenes que se han transmitido en láminas sueltas, en atlas facticios y en libros escritos en varios idiomas con fines diversos, que hoy están dispersos en las principales bibliotecas y archivos del mundo. En muchos casos es posible identificar los referentes iconográficos de las imágenes que fueron simplemente copiadas o interpretadas, pero en otras la innovación es evidente. Estilos y tendencias, medios y técnicas de impresión, objetividad y subjetividad componen tan rico y variado patrimonio iconográfico
- Published
- 2016
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