1. Paraoxonase Mimic by a Nanoreactor Aggregate Containing Benzimidazolium Calix and l-Histidine: Demonstration of the Acetylcholine Esterase Activity
- Author
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Narinder Singh, Sanjeev Saini, Doo Ok Jang, Navneet Kaur, Mayank, Amanpreet Singh, and Ajnesh Singh
- Subjects
Nanoreactor ,010402 general chemistry ,01 natural sciences ,Catalysis ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,medicine ,Nanotechnology ,Histidine ,chemistry.chemical_classification ,Paraoxon ,biology ,010405 organic chemistry ,Hydrogen bond ,Aryldialkylphosphatase ,Organic Chemistry ,Paraoxonase ,General Chemistry ,Combinatorial chemistry ,Acetylcholinesterase ,Acetylcholine ,0104 chemical sciences ,Enzyme ,chemistry ,Reagent ,biology.protein ,Cholinesterase Inhibitors ,medicine.drug - Abstract
An anion-mediated preorganization approach was used to design and synthesize the benzimidazolium-based calix compound R1 ∙2ClO 4 - . X-ray crystallography analysis revealed that the hydrogen bonding interactions between the benzimidazolium cations and N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) helped R1 ∙2ClO 4 - encapsulate DMF molecule(s)A nanoreactor, with R1 ∙2ClO 4 - and L -histidine ( L -His) as the components, was fabricated using a neutralization method. The nanoreactor could detoxify paraoxon in 30 min. L -His played a vital role in this process. Paraoxonase is a well-known enzyme used for pesticide degradation. The Ellman's reagent was used to determine the percentage inhibition of the acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity in the presence of the nanoreactor. The results indicated that the nanoreactor inhibited AChE inhibition.
- Published
- 2020