10,170 results on '"SAMI, A."'
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2. HEMOGLOBIN C TRAIT PRESENTING WITH BILATERAL CENTRAL RETINAL VEIN OCCLUSION
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Riley N Sanders, Sami H. Uwaydat, Manojna Konda, and Adam J Neuhouser
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medicine.medical_specialty ,Hemoglobin electrophoresis ,Visual acuity ,medicine.diagnostic_test ,business.industry ,Microangiopathy ,General Medicine ,medicine.disease ,Fluorescein angiography ,eye diseases ,Hemoglobin C ,Ophthalmology ,Central retinal vein occlusion ,medicine ,Epiretinal membrane ,medicine.symptom ,business ,Macular edema - Abstract
Purpose To report a case of bilateral sequential, CRVO in a man with newly diagnosed hemoglobin C trait. Methods A 67-year-old man presented with a one-month history of declining visual acuity. He was diagnosed with left CRVO. Bilateral temporal retinal ischemia and arteriovenous anastomoses on fluorescein angiography suggestive of sickle cell retinopathy prompted a systemic work-up. Hemoglobin electrophoresis revealed an underlying hemoglobin C trait. Six-months after his initial presentation, the patient developed symptomatic right CRVO. Results The initial left CRVO was complicated by optic disc swelling and macular edema. Intravitreal anti-angiogenic therapy was initiated and the macular edema resolved. The left eye subsequently developed an epiretinal membrane which was surgically removed. Macular edema in the right eye also resolved after intravitreal anti-angiogenic therapy. Conclusion This is the first reported case of bilateral CRVO in a case of hemoglobin C trait. It is possible that erythrocyte inflexibility, caused by hemoglobin C induced dehydration and crystallization, acted concomitantly with hypertension to produce occlusive microangiopathy. This case highlights the need for further investigation in patients presenting with central retinal vein occlusion, especially when bilateral, or when retinal angiography reveals bilateral pathology.
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- 2023
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3. Nanotechnology Applications in Plant Tissue Culture and Molecular Genetics: A Holistic Approach
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Ratiram Gomaji Chaudhary, Trimurti L. Lambat, Sami H. Mahmood, Tamara S. Al-Qudah, Rund Abu-Zurayk, Aya Khalaf, and Rida A. Shibli
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medicine.medical_specialty ,Engineering ,business.industry ,Plant tissue culture ,Biomedical Engineering ,Pharmaceutical Science ,Medicine (miscellaneous) ,Bioengineering ,Computational biology ,Applications of nanotechnology ,Molecular genetics ,medicine ,business ,Biotechnology - Abstract
Nanotechnology is one of the most important modern sciences that has integrated all sectors of science. Nanotechnology has been applied in the agricultural sector in the last ten years in pursuit of increasing agricultural production and ensuring food security. Plant biotechnology is an essential science that is concerned with plant production. The use of nanotechnology in plant biotechnology under controlled conditions has facilitated the understanding of important internal mechanisms of the plant biological system. The application of nanoparticles (NPs) in plant biotechnology has demonstrated an interesting impact on in vitro plant growth and development. This includes the positive effect of the NPs on micropropagation, callus induction, somatic embryogenesis, cell suspension culture, and plant disinfection. In addition, other biotechnology processes, including the genetic transformation of plants, plant conservation, and secondary metabolite production have improved by the use of NPs. Furthermore, nanotechnology is used to improve plant tolerance to different stress conditions that limit plant production. In this review article, we attempt to consolidate the achievements of nanotechnology and plant biotechnology and discuss advances in the applications of nanotechnology in plant biotechnology. It has been concluded that more research is needed to understand the mechanism of nanoparticle delivery and translocation in plants in order to avoid any future hazardous effects of nanomaterials. This will be key to the achievement of magnificent progress in plant nanobiotechnology.
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- 2022
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4. Understanding the performance of a pan-African intervention to reduce postoperative mortality: a mixed-methods process evaluation of the ASOS-2 trial
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Nicola Vickery, Timothy Stephens, Leon du Toit, Dawid van Straaten, Rupert Pearse, Alexandra Torborg, Lucy Rolt, Mariechen Puchert, Graham Martin, Bruce Biccard, Bruce M. Biccard, Maia Lesosky, Tim Stephens, Landon Myer, Agya BA. Prempeh, Hyla-Louise Kluyts, Akinyinka Omigbodun, Adesoji Ademuyiwa, Muhammed Elhadi, Mohamed Elfagieh, Bernard Mbwele, Mpoki Ulisubisya, Lazaro Mboma, Daniel Z. Ashebir, Mahlet Tesfaye Bahta, Mohammed Hassen, Mikiyas Teferi, Yakob Seman, Eugene Zoumenou, Adam Hewitt-Smith, Janat Tumukunde, Dolly Munlemvo, Atilio Morais, Apollo Basenero, Pisirai Ndarukwa, Nazinigouba Ouerdraogo, Maman Sani Chaibou, Mohyeddine Zarouf, Ahmed Rhassane El Adib, Veekash Gobin, Zimogo Sanogo, Youssouf Coulibaly, Zipporah Ngumi, Tarig Fadalla, Cynthia Iradukunda, Vénérand Barendegere, Isaac O. Smalle, Mustapha Bittaye, Ahmadou Lamin Samateh, Mahmoud Elfiky, Maher Fawzy, Wakisa Mulwafu, Vanessa Msosa, Lygia Lopes, Akwasi Antwi-Kusi, Hamza D. Sama, Patrice Forget, Rupert M. Pearse, Marichen Puchert, Kris Schwebler, Freddy Kabambi, Tebogo Mabotja, Leandys Cobas, Albino Freitas, Maria Antunes, Bartolomeu Cabo, Domingos Paulo, Carlos Camongua, Yvette Avognon, Osseni Marcos, Raymond Kintomonho, Onesime Demahou, Gisèle Hounsa, Hugues Chobli, Elie Fassinou, Aurore Zoglobossou, Blaise Tchaou, Charles Tchegnonsi, Fifame Amadji, Francine Bossa, Ernest Ahounou, Djima Alao, Roushdane Odérémi, Afissatou Montairou, Oswald Gbehade, Romaric Tobome, Adam Boukari, Patrick Bakantieba, Arouna Sambo, Fanou Lionelle, Nounagnon Gilbert, Julien Attinon, Roger Klikpezo, Aumar Dadjo, Dénis Fanou, Gilberte Hounkpe, Bachabi Fafana, Néné Nguilu, Bodourin Dossou-Yovo, Chantal Segla, Mohamed Toko, Evelyne Gnele-Dedewanou, Michel Noukounwoui, Ethienne Yado, Timothé Gouroubéra, Valéry Adjignon, Serge Mewanou, Aïcha Tchomgang, Urielle Agossou, Fernand Soton, Charbel Azanlin, Lidwine Zomahoun, Rawéléguinbasba Armel Flavien Kabore, Salam Savadogo, Fatou Fleur Rosine Sanou, Farid Belém, Victoria Hien, Cheik Tidiane Hafid W. Bougouma, Sie Ahmed Ouattara, Mariam Bambara Kabore, Ouedraogo Nazinigouba, Papougnezambo Bonkoungou, Martin Lankoandé, Mireille Traoré, Patrick Sawadogo, Inès Wenmenga, Boureima Kinda, André Simporé, Christian Sapo, Salah Idriss Traore, Haoua Dipama, Lydie WR. Kaboré, Salifou Napon, Télesphore G. Kaboré, Arouna Louré, Pélagie PP. Tondé, Christian Zoundi, Martin Lankoande, Harouna Sanou, Remy Ndikumana, Carlos Nsengiyumva, Gregory Sund, Alliance Niyukuri, Axel Kwizera, Jean-Claude Niyondiko, Adolphe Manzanza Kilembe, Jean Pierre Mwema Ilunga, Nehema Hailemariam Sarah, Gabriel Mubobo Makeya, Idesbald Mwebe Mwepu, Ted Botawaosenge Likongo, Richard Kapela Mvwala, Raphael Nzau Kapend Mubunda, Noellie Kanka Mukuna, Julie Djondo Pembe, Nicolas Lumuanga Ndaye, Eric Bibonge Amisi, Mike Ilunga Madika, Joe Kembo Lungela, Didier Ndonda Mayemba, Philomene Mamba Diyoyo, Alex Mbo Ngalala, Martin Mamba Mukenga, Patricia Tito Kabuni, Dany Bolimo Mpoto, Herve Inesnku Mole, Louise Keby, Oria Andavo Buti, Anselme Phaka, Belinda Mayenge, Jean Jeacques Kabuley Kalongo, Timothe Kemfuni Mawisa, Rodrigue Tondo Ngwizani, Kuyala Leya, Dieudonne Kisile Sanduku, Timothe Nkemfuni Mawisa, Coco Nseke Mfumu, Mbuta Bolenge, Desire Kinzenzengu Kabuce, Patrick Kintieti, Amelia Mbuluku, Vicky Mahuwa, Tharcice Khonde Mabiala, Guilain Ngoy, Patrick Boloko, Nono Mazangama Mvwama, Jose Kengbanda, Pitchou Mushimbonga, Blaise Kuhapala, Nzosani Marcel, Kienze Guylain, Gerard Mboma, Sandra Zalambo Sagboze, Michel Muteya Manika, Jean Pierre Mumbere Kigayi, Roger Mukanire Cishugi, Placide Buhendwa Mugisho, Roger Baguma, Moïse Kongolo, Michel Mandungu Mbayabu, Crispin Mukendi Muamba, Edmond Banema Kapinga, Vasco Ngolela Kapinga, Guylain Tshimanga Nsumpi, Patrick Kanda Odia, Salomon Bingidimi, Gilbert Kpengbemale, Desire Hubert Bofunga Bosonga Imposo, Patricia Matondo, Servet Lelo, Jeremie Kalambayi, Mohamed Abdel-Ghaffar, Abdelrahman Soliman, Mostafa Abdelrahman, Sameh Shehata, Alia Rabee, Mohamed Abou Heba, Mohamed Rabei Abdelfattah, Tamer Ahmed Maher Ghoniem, Sherif M.K. Shehata, Mohamed Lotfy, Ahmed ElHaddad, Bereket Gebremeskel, Girmay Fisseha, Mebrahtu Abay, Degena Bahrey, Assefa Hika, Abdurezak Ali, Kindie Moges, Jemal Ahmed, Desalegn Abdisa, Abebe Megersa, Wendwosen Abayne, Haftom Berhane, Reiye Esayas, Fitsum Kifle, Kokeb Desita, Abebe Addise, Dagim Shimelash, Shitalem Tadesse, Bezaye Zemedkun, Peniel Kenna, Ayenew Yirdie, Abinet Sisay, Tebikew Gashu, Fassil Mihretu, Yesuf Ahmed, Bekele Debebe, Abdureuf Misgea, Amare Agmas, Rahel Assefa, Abdurahman Gelmo, Seifu Alemu, Brook Damtachew, Merid Mersha, Yaekob Chemere, Samuel Fekadu, Sintayehu Regasa, Bonsa Sileshi, Desalegn Wosen, Rebira Adamu, Gersam Mulugeta, Teshome Bacha, Zewude Gudisa, Kebebe Bekele, Alelign Tasew, Habtamu Gezahegn, Daniel Atlaw, Damtew Solomon, Habtemariam Gebresillasie, Girmaye Tesfaye, Negussie Sarbecha, Biniyam Sahiledengle, Kenbon Seyoum, Gemechu Ganfure, Yohannes Tekalegn, Gosa Tesfaye, Temesgen Ayichew, Shibiru Sendaba, Musefa Redwan, Eyasu Muse, Girma Nina, Bizuneh Sime, Addisalem Tadege, Anbesse Jima, Nugusu Ayalew, Dagmawi Workneh, Daniel Teferi, Momodou T. Nyassi, Landing N. Sanyang, Omar Jallow, Abdoulie Keita, Kitabu Jammeh, Charles Roberts, Patrick Idoko, Kebba Marenah, Masirending Njie, Musa Marena, Karamba Suwareh, Simon Boissey, Fatoumatta Jarjusey, Awa Jah, Awa Sanyang, Dado Jabbi, Kajali Camara, Armando Correa, John Jabang, Lamin Jaiteh, Lamin Dampha, Aminata Manneh, Baboucarr Sowe, Abdoulie Bah, Edrisa Jawo, Victoria Okoje, Momodou Baro, Yaya Bah, Mustapha Njie, Sainabou Mbowe, Ebrima Kanteh, Sarjo Ceesay, Alagie Manneh, Evans Atito-Narh, Adwoa Wilson, Romeo Hussey, Emmanuel Okine, Jemima Kwarteng, Ridge Ntiamoah, Samuel Dadzie, Mark Aseti, Naa Sowah, Akosua Appiah, Charles Bankah, Patrick Mburugu, Thomas Chokwe, Patrick Olang, Vernon Gacii, Susane Nabulindo, Antony Gatheru, Timothy Mwiti, Caroline Mwangi, Julius Muriithi, Daniel Ojuka, Omondi Ogutu, Evans Masitara, Mohamed Chaudhry, Reuben Kamundi, Annmarie Kangangi, Thomas Massaquoi, Stephen Takow, Felister Moraa, Aziz Munubi, Moses Kimani, Adili Wobenjo, Linda Nguu, Vincent Omeddo, Rose Malaba, Ambrose Nabwana, Anita Mwancha, Alexandria Mugaa, John Wamwaki, Joyce Chege, Seymour Sinari, Andrew Ndonga, Rose Shitsinzi, Walter Akello, Winfred Kimani, Elisha Kirwa, Seno Saruni, Andrew Wainaina, Ernest Nshom, Aidah Kenseko, Kizito Shisanya, Purity Wanjiru, Julliah Cherotich, Judy Kimutai, Benson Wahome, Grace Wangui, Dennis Wamalwa, Stephen Mwangi, John Chege, Tabitha Wanjiku, Carolyne Njoki, Wachira Waititu, Conrad Ambani, Samuel Murimi, Sharon Waithira, Nilson Mouti, Collins Kibet, John Kibet, Virginia Sokobe, Beatrice Jeymah, Antony Kamadi, Faith Gichuri, Steve Moses, David Wasike, Favours Adeya, Caesar Bitta, Stephen Ogendo, Killian Kariuki, Hdaya BenAbdalla, Taha Suliaman, Fatima Ali Abokhzam, Mohaned Isa, Mohammed Huwaysh, Asma Bourawi, Kais Alzubaidy, Mohammed Albaraesi, Sumayyah Bahroun, Abdulmueti Alhadi, Ahmed Msherghi, Amira Mohamed, Ala Khaled, Nouran Aljadi, Elham Bareig, Khaled Elgazwi, Adel Elgazwi, Ibrahim El-busife, Safa Owhida, Almahdi Eltwati, Samah Elakeili, Taha Abubaker, Fatima Elkhfeefi, Soha Younis Hasan, Amal Alttaira, Imbarkah Elmraied, Rim Wishah, Omar Abugassa, Hazem Ahmed, Amera Ellafi, Shoukrie Shoukrie, Nawal Aldokali, Aws ElGammudi, Akram Alkaseek, Hoda Elhaddad, Ayyah Alqaarh, Ahlam Brish, Malek Abudsnnuga, Salsabil Albuaishi, Mohammed Albashri, Marwa Morgom, Mohammed Alawami, Eman Shawesh, Abdullah Almabrouk, Moaz Alwarfalli, Nagia Abeid, Anis Buzreg, Ans Malek, Ameerah Abayu, Butaina Abdulhafith, Wedad Abouruwes, Marim Albakuri, Sabria Almuammari, Esam Alsaghair, Fatheia Alreshi, Hassan Badi, Rabiee Alfetoey, Naji Zubia, Bushray Almiqlash, Abdulsalam Alshuhoumi, Rayet Al-islam Ben Jouira, Amaal Dier, Essra Gebril, Mohammed Abdelkabir, Sana Moussa, Marwa Alfitori, Mabroukah Azbeda, Hajar Alamin, Ejmeya Barka, Omlsaad Mosbah, Rema Abdasalam, Miftah Hiyoum, Maryam Abd allateef, Ibrahim Altomi, Mahdi Alsakloul, Ekhlas Karami, Munyah Alriqeeq, Mabruka Omar, Ashraf Samer, Aml Aemeesh, Ahmad Bouhuwaish, Ahmed Elusta, Sultan Ahmeed, Wesal AlFighi Hassan, Mouadah Ali Altayr, Mohamed Addalla, Abrar Geddeda, Kheria Khoja, Doaa Alhaj, Muaad Etturki, Ahmed Elhadi, Ibrahim Ellojli, Anshirah Shuwayyah, Ahmed Elfaghih, Malak Alduwayb, Mohamed Aleiyan, Wedad Aboubreeq, Soliman Alkassem, Sami Ashour, Hayat Ben Hasan, Najat Ben Hasan, Ali Yahya, Palesa Chisala, Edward Kommwa, Lusayo Simwinga, Agness Chalira, Precious Kachitsa, Onias Mtalimanja, Drissa Traoré, Moussa Sissoko, Moussa Camara, Adama Koita, Sekou Koumaré, Omar Sacko, Mahamadou Coulibaly, Lamine Soumaré, Soumaïla Keita, Sidiki Keita, Hamadoun Dicko, Boubacar Diallo, Boureima Bengaly, Mohamed Keita, Siaka Diallo, Drissa Ouattara, Nouhoun Ongoiba, Seydina Beye, Honoré Berthe, Mamadou Diakite, Mamadou Sima, Adégné Togo, Bakary Dembele, Djibo Diango, Moussa Samake, Youssouf Traoré, Louis Traoré, Ongoïba Oumar, Sogoba Gaoussou, Issaga Traoré, Sidy Sangaré, Doua Kanté, Lassana Cissé, Thiam Souleymane, Keita Koniba, Sundaresan Maiyalagan, Julien Chong, Adil Mohit, Khushyant Mungar, Shankaran Vinayagam, Kevin Ramlochun, Jamie Sim, Desai Sneha, Vishaal Kissoon, Yan Tseung, Mohamed Aboobakar, Nitish Fokeerah, Ravi Ramsewak, Jayprakash Gopall, Meetheelesh Abeeluck, Varun Seewoo, Divyanand Jankee, Ashveen Puryag, Senthil Beemadoo, Yashraj Deenoo, Abhisek Goureah, Munawwara Makoon, Hemanshu Rambojan, Beeharry Shanjugsingh, Kevin Viraswami, Shehzaad Joomye, Ashwant Bhugwandass, Bibi Deelawar, Vakil Leelodharry, Luckshmanraj Mungur, Sajid Aungraheeta, Sirsingh Bhajoo, Manpreet Rajcoomar, Rishi Seetaram, Subha Gaya, Gini Batra, Yoshvin Sunnassee, Shailendra Petkar, Sbai Hicham, Labib Smail, Ait Laalim Said, Motaai Youssef, Mouhssine Doumiri, Mustapha Alilou, Nora Farnaoui, Mustapha Bensghir, Abdelghafour Elkoundi, Abdelhamid Jaafari, Abderhmann Elwali, Mohammed Meziane, Walid Atmani, Houssam Rebahi, Hajar Chichou, Safae Zarouf, Abderraouf Soummani, Abou Elhassan Taoufik, Meryem Essafti, Aminata Oumou Traoré, Hamzaoui Hamza, Adnane Berdai, El allani Linda, Salhi Oussama, Nelson Mucopo, Machado Banze, Mouzinho Saide, Tomas Sitoi, Artur Machava, Antonio Carlos, Amilton Guidione, Antonio Saide de Carvalho, Natacha Gemo, Samiro Sema Camal, Arsénio Cuna, Ornelos Madeira, Ladino Assuade, Dercio Amde Fernandes, Dulce Alexandre Machavae Fernandes, Mandua Sebastião, Bernard Sikombe, Matti Kandjimi, Ayoub Shekimweri, Diana Shilomboleni, Mbaundju Kandjii, Leonard Kabongo, Cholastic Hangero, Ike Ndjoze, Ruben Nailonga, Immanuel Uukonga, Uutoni Nakanyala, Lavinia Johannes, Adrian Haruzuvi, Chris Terblanche, Natangwe Shimenda, Delwina Katjipu, Hilma Shalimba, Juliah Kaweendwa, Ali Mbuyi, John Oyedele, Mapumba Mulolo, Peter Njuki, Mutombo Ndaie, Akutu Munyika, Hilma Katangolo, David Tjiyokola, Tawanda Mhene, Archbald Masiambiri, Paidamoyo Mandudzo, Sandra Kapepiso, Haziel Mavesere, Cedia Tjihoto, Daylight Manyere, Charlotte Kauraisa, Learnmore Garanowako, Michael Tune, William DeKlerk, Benvenue Ndolo, Maria Angula, Ndapewoshali Hishekwa, Elizabeth Nandjendja, Elsabe Tsauses, Eunice Mouton, Kudzai Katandawa, Sophia Bruwer, Jaydee Van Staden, Beata Siteketa, Beata Kaholongo, Martha Ntinda, Pueya Nashidengo, Johanna Kandjumbwa, Lahia Lipumbu, Moussa Sirfi, Fouma Djibo, Moutari Mahaman, Abdoulaye Mahaman Bachir, Maikassoua Mamane, Adakal Ousseini, Maman Noury Hamissou Souley, Rabo Oumarou, Rekia Idrissa, Moussa Ichaou, Amina Saley, Abdoulay Seyni, Sahabi Amadou, Mahamane Sani Mahamane Laminou, Issoufou Moustapha Camara, Moussa Gagara, Hadjara Rabiou Daddy, Harissou Adamou, Ibrahim Amadou Magagi, Oumarou Habou, Sabo Ramatou, Saidu Kadas, Rabiu Mohammed, Abubakar Ballah, Tella Olalekan, Kefas Bwala, Mohammed Adamu, Adamu Isa, Ademola Adeyeye, Samuel Fayose, Akinola Akinmade, Taiwo Ajayi, Elizabeth Nwasor, Saidu Yakubu, Euphemia Ugwu, George Mukoro, Muhammed Ahmed, Gideon Akafa, Ahmad Lawal, Daniel Nwoye, Michael Odigbo, Zulaihatu Sarkin-Pawa, Tunde Sholadoye, Benjamin Fomete, Hamisu Yakubu, Abdulkadir Kabiru, Samaila Timothy, Ali Yusuf, Tasiu Saadu, Babangida Mohammed, Abdulghaffar Yunus, Ganiyat Olagunju, Muhammad Aminu, Mohammad Idris, Musliu Tolani, Nasiru Dalhat, Samuel Gana, Talent Adike, Lofty-John Anyanwu, Abdurrahman Sheshe, Sani Aji, Mamuda Atiku, Raphael Attah, Abubakar Muhammed, Rasaki Oseni, Halima Salisu-Kabara, Benjamin Nkemjika, Omotayo Salami, Adekunle Akadri, Bukola Olayinka, Clement Onuoha, Umar Usman Jamaare, Auwalu Saminu Jibrin, Sani Giade Abdullahi, Ibrahim Ishaku, Adenike Odewabi, John Bamigboye, Oladapo Kuforiji, Chidiebere Ogo, Stella Ogunmuyiwa, Abdussemee Abdurrazzaaq, Adebayo Tanimola, Michael Adeyanju, Oluwatimilehin Andero, Temitope Ojo, Olusi Adedotun, Gbadamosi Kehinde, Jimoh Buraimoh, Kabiru Muhammad, Sophia Baidoo, Patrick Okoli, Azeez Adigun, Ekene Ezeonye, Kabir Isa, Yetunde Aremu-Kasumu, Kamil Shoretire, Peter Enesi, Amechi Ezike, Olatunde Olawoye, Emmanuel Ugwu, Christopher Ukah, Abolade Olugbenga, Nwachukwu Chidiebere, Nasiru Abdulraman, Adebiyi Olusegun, Alisa Halisa, Semiat Yusuf, Jamila Salisu, Chidiebube Okoro, Abdul Suleiman, Fabian Onowighose, Aliyu Farinyaro, Suleiman Baba, Umar Abdulmajid, Aisha Abdurrahman, Ogochukwu Obi, Olatunde Alabi, William Adeyemi, Jelili Salau, Jones Taiwo, Nnaemeka Nwafulume, Taiye Ibiyeye, Edith Agu, Ayodeji Danboy, James Abdulazeez, Christopher Ekwunife, Chimaobi Nnaji, Chigozirim Onyekpere, Amara Arunsi, Jude Egwim, Obianuju Nwana, Nnabuike Ojiegbe, Charles Mbamba, Paul Ngwu, Frank Imahigbe, Emmanuel Okoroji, Iloh Ikenna, Abdulrahman Mohammed, Adebayo Adeniyi, Toluwalope Ariyo, Olajide Gabriel, Tesleem Orewole, Salawu Idris, Idowu Adebara, Abiodun Okunlola, Akinwale Akinbade, Oluwasesan Afolabi, Adewumi Bakare, Olabisi Adeyemo, Benjamin Ugwu, Samuel Nuhu, Henry Embu, Erdoo Isamade, Chinedu Obikili, Amaka Ocheke, Solomon Peter, Donald Orshio, Peter Onuminya, Jack Okopi, Olufemi Bankole, Bosede Afolabi, Dapo Osinowo, Ayodeji Oluwole, Muyiwa Rotimi, Ibironke Desalu, Rufus Ojewola, Bolaji Mofikoya, Kola Owonikoko, Adeolu Adeoye, Temidayo Bobo, Taiwo Akinloye, David Ama, Ebere Okoronkwo, Muhammad Mahmud, Jamiu Adebiyi, Temitope Babalola, Mansur Muhammad, Afeez Aruna, Maryrose Osazuwa, Ayodeji Yusuf, Isiaka Lawal, Bitrus Fidelis, Rephath Pius, Cyril Jomosu, Adebayo Adedayo, Abubakar Aliyu, Adaora Agholor, Abdullateef Abdulazeez, Chabiya Bala, Eziamaka Eze, Elizabeth Ani, Uchenna Okeke, Dominica Adebayo, Okechukwu Ekwunife, Victor Modekwe, Chuka Ugwunne, Chukwuemeka Okoro, Chisom Uche, Simeon Olateju, Fred Ige-Orhionkpaibima, Adedapo Adetoye, Olurotimi Aaron, Jeremiah Abimbola, Folayemi Faponle, Olumuyiwa Ajayeoba, Olusoji Jagun, Oluwabunmi Fatungase, Adeniyi Akiseku, Chigbundu Nwokoro, Ramotalai Shoyemi, Ibukunolu Ogundele, Nankat Joseph, Salihu Bura, Chukwuka Nwezoku, Manu Bwala, Meshach Philips, Abubakar Usman, Emmanuel Filibus, Zara Umate, Nwabuoke Chukwuka, Ahmed Nuhu, Watakiri Ibrahim, James Nggada, Ali Izge, Musa Ismail, Olayinka Eyelade, Tinuola Adigun, Babatunde Osinaike, Olayinka Ogunbode, Olusola Idowu, Taiwo Lawal, Temidayo Ogundiran, Olayiwola Shittu, Omobolaji Ayandipo, Stephen Edino, Zumnan Songden, Olumide Akitoye, Bissallah Ekele, Godwin Akaba, Terkaa Atim, Akitoye Adeleke, Owoicho Okochi, Sunday Akeju, Ernest Ukpoju, Osayomwanbo Osaheni, Ifunanya Obaseki, Lateef Kehinde, Osawemwenze Monday, Stanley Nte, Adesuwa Agboifo, Omajuwa Dawodu, Precious Orhiere, David Atiti, Queeneth Kalu, Felix Effiom, Israel Kolawole, Olawale Ojo, Afusat Olabinjo, Olufemi Ige, Beatrice Ogunyemi, Olusola Oladosu, Kikelomo Adesina, Sulaiman Agodirin, Asimiyu Shittu, Audu Idrisa, Sadiq Adamu, Nuhu Ali, Olayinka Adewunmi, Stephen Nwankwor, Akinwumi Olakanmi, Oluseye Ajayi, Ayotolu Ajayi, Victor Ogunmola, Oluwafunke Olakanmi, Adam Kuranga, Enoch Uche, Chukwuemeka Osuagwu, Chukwudi Ilo, Mesi Matthew, Uko Uko, Ngozi Mba, Olubusola Alagbe-Briggs, Amabra Dodiyi-Manuel, Bisola Onajin-Obembe, Bright Obasuyi, Richard Echem, Ihuoma Mike-Elechi, Job Otokwala, Mark Edubio, Catherine Eyo, Isaac Udo, Aliyu Abdulrahman, A.A. Abdullahi, Ibrahim Galadima Bello, Usman Adinoyin Mohammed, Abidemi Oyaromade, Mohammed Bello, Usman Muhammad, Emeri Mbah, Hyacinth Okereke, Almustapha Aminu, Anthony Ahmadu, Abu Rogers, Peter Samai, Sao Amara, Margaret Yankuba, Mary Josayah, Jayah Swarray Jnr, Alusine Dawo, Peter George, Mustapha Kabba, Mohamed Bah, Charles Mondeh, Ibrahim Kapuwa, Mohamed Sheku, Philip Mattia, Brima Sesay, Jones O.A. Omoshoro-Jones, Motselisi Mbeki, Estie Cloete, Philip Anderson, Busi Mrara, Annemarie Steyn, Tsakani Mhlari, Nic Proctor, Caroline Robertson, Gillian Lamacroft, Usha Singh, Sebenzile Sikhakhane, Kelly Gate, Shepherd Nzenza, John Tshimbalanga Kasonga, Sibongile Ndebele, Patrick Lufuta Kande, Jody Davids, Tino-vito Orlandi, Marischka de Jong, Hugo Stark, Francois Roodt, Jonathan Hall, Ian Nortje, Akanimo Akpakan, Vishendran Govindasamy, Ronisha Sathiram, Mohammad Kathrada, Zane Farina, Lucio Frittella, Charles Kohler, Sibuyiselwe Lubelwana, Sarwat Ikram-Hameed, Adriaan Smit, Muneerah Cassiem, Yvonne Freeman, Saaliha Goga, Larissa Cronje, Constantin Buzdugan, Subash Chirkut, Priyadeshni Singh, Sandhya Jithoo, Vivesh Rughubar, John Arnold, Rishan Bipath, Suman Mewa Kinoo, Ncumisa Khanyisa Msolo, Fleur Ackermans-Deijnen, Tshegofatso Mmasello Emma Boka, Martyn Biccard Greenwood, Shakthi Anand Jayrajh, Devarani Naidoo, Syndrini Reddy, Devandiran Harriraman Rungan, Kylene Subrayen, John Roos, Nina Tredoux, Pascal Plumacher, Anthony Reed, Harald Steinhaus, Mariesa Nock, Paul Ryan Herselman, Gareth Davies, Talitha Harvey, Franklin Muller, Willem Naude, Tania Pretorius, Johan Jochemus Swart, Merryn Walls, Prashant Gokal, Nicolette Rorke, Farzaana Dhoodhat, Precious Dzanibe, Mohammed Yusuf Hussain, Ashmita Junpath, Ameela Maharaj, Hylda Makanisi, Khalid Moosa, Ting Ting Wong, Sean Mould, Trisha Ramsamy, Roel Matos-Puig, Hayley Morgan, Nadeem Nabeebuccas, Ria Devi Naidoo, Viantha Pather, Vasheel Vasheel Bahadur, Renilda Pillay, Zahnne Fullerton, Nicole Bell, Bongisa Grey, Vincent Lorenzo Visentin, Hendrik Adriaan Van Zyl, Terri Anne Killingbeck, Emile Maneveldt, Gerhard Thiart, Magdelena May Venter, Oostewalt Swart, Mariette Grobelaar, Carel Cairns, David Bishop, Christien Steenkamp, Thandekile Khumalo, Noel Naidoo, Ross Murray, Martin Kopieniak, Melusi Sishange, Mxolisi Brian Ndimande, Megan Jaworska, Sarwat Ikram, Bence Rainier, Renier J. Liebenberg, Helena D. Zwiegers, Philip M. Nortje, Kamal Bhagwan, Margot Flint, Robert Dyer, Simone Adams, Yoshua Bwambale, Danny Ngomo, Patrice Kanku, Nivashen Pillay, Alexa de Castro, Atisha Maharaj, Janine Carim, Jenna Leigh Taylor, Karl M. Köhne, Leanne W. Drummond, Leanne Temlett, Lieze Geldenhuys, Yvonne Seilbea, Kathryn Naidoo, Nicola A. Kalafatis, Stefné Verwey, Thulile Biyase, Theroshnie Kisten, Belinda S. Kusel, Timothy Craig Hardcastle, Richard Magagula, Christian Kampik, Kuzolunga Xulu, Sivuyisiwe Solala, Mia Sayed, Basil Enicker, Anil Madaree, Innocent Mukama, Gladmore Madombwe, Nonhlanhla Zulu, Nompumelelo Gasa, Nokuzula Kanjana, Sebenzile Buthelezi, Thembelihle Buthelezi, Andries Brink, Francois Potgieter, Busisiwe Mrara, Zaynab Alexander, Charles Choto, Paula Ima, Zintle Gxagxisa, Baphethuxolo Ningiza, Gillian Lamacraft, Jerome Mogorosi, Nadia du Plessis, Leonie de Man, Suné Thompson, Gerrit van Heerden, Edwin W. Turton, Pieter M. van der Linde, Josephine K. Teme-Pitse, Reitumetse Tladi, Gillian D. Saffy, Ene-Mari Roscher, Kristel Fortune, George Barnard, Tiisetso Makhasane, Evan Bowen, Akangcha Pal, Rachel Moore, Maria Fourtounas, Mary Augusta Adam, Renessa Arumugan, Gabriella Hyman, Jaclyn Jonosky, Maninginingi Makondo, Heveshan Moodley, Phillip Munda, Mzwandile Nyalungu, Victor Olusola, Sohan Zane Pinto, Tristan Pillay, Lucinda Singh, Paul Mwindekuma Wondoh, John Devar, Boitumelo Baloyi-Mnisi, Zach Koto, Matlou Ernest Mabitsela, Sibongile Ruth Ndlovu, Branny Mthelebofu, Colin Beck, Matthew Dold, Alice Fan, Shannon MacQueen, Thembani Matabata, Catherine Mpehle, Charné Kulenkampf, Tsakani McCreath Mhlari, Simangele Cecilia Nyoka-Mokgalong, Felix Thumba Masinge, Randhir Ramnath Gunpath, Maropeng Petrus Pat Mothwa, Jo-Anne Asenath Mothwa, Danai Mhlanga, Jamie-Lyn Colly, Aunel Mallier Peter, Khalid Ben Hameda, Pulane Mokae, Stella Josephine Moumakoe, Kelechi Ekeh, Nezingu Lengo, Marnus Booyens, Inge Louise Seale, Pieter Daniel Theron, Nicolaas Abraham Schuman, Amber Carlyn Sonn, Jacobus Lukas Stander, Nadia Cloete, Marius Cloete, Catherine Ann Makepeace, Ronel van der Westhuizen, Leanne Robyn Messiahs, Amy Ruth Visagie, Fatima Vawda, Frans Christiaan Voster, Deepika Dhilraj, Oliver Smith, Stefan Bolon, Daniel Montwedi, Motsilisi Mbeki, Jayde Wyngaard, Mthunzi Ngcelwane, Thomas Kleyenstuber, Phyllis Phukubye, Liesel Schärf, Grace Laker, Elizabeth Semenya, Reinhard Dembskey, Thomas Tarlton, Tapiwa Jiri, Ngoie Hubert Mushid, Nhlanhla Samuel Ngwenya, Hazel Morongoa Mogodi, Carmen Sinevici, Anthony Osarogie Usenbo, Naledi Fodo, Anesu Chimini, Ntetelelo Sikobi, Sinovuyo Nokwange, Mluleki Noqhamza, Qumba Thembisa, Kajake Anantha Padmanabha Bhat, Rabin Mathew, Katrin Middleton, Abdus-sami Adewunmi, Craig Dickson, Humairah Bulbulia, Bianka Bester, Michelle de Klerk, Christia Benade, Francois Viljoen, Monique Fischer, Khalid Alfaki, Abdalmalik Awad, Abdelsalam Algray, Mohammed Elsiddig, Suha Mohamed, Salih Mahmoud, Muhammed Osman, Asia Elgailany, Mazin Suliman, Hanaa Mohammed, Lina Aljeally, Mohammed Dirar, Mohammed Osman, Mazin Mohamed, Mohamed Elhasan, Abrar Widatalla, Abubakr Abubakr, Eman Mohamed, Alshareef Nour, Ntonto Doris Gama, Dolorosa Khetsiwe Shabangu, Cynthia Iradikunda, Samuel Mkoko, Paul Kisanga, Emmanuel Lema, Benson Lyimo, Mohamed Binde, Alphonce Chandika, Salim Salim, Sylvia Jumbe, Abel Makubi, Vihar Kotecha, Felician Kachinde, Museleta Nyakiroto, Emmanuel Jitambi, Venant Geofrey, Johaphes Josiah, Phinius Makubi, Frank Manumbu, Suzan Mlingwa, Ernest Ibenzi, Peter Mbelle, Kato Peleus, Enid Chiwanga, Nillah Richard, Shoo Leonard, Paulo Sanka, Subira Mushi, Bashir Nyangasa, Mohamed Janabi, Naizihijwa Majani, Pedro Palangyo, Evarist Nyawawa, William Ramadhan, Faraj Lydenge, Gileard Gabriel Masenga, Sakina Rashid, Mubashir Jusabani, Ansbert Ndebea, Jenitha Cheru, Margaret Henjewele, Greyson Kilimanjaro, Sarah Sikimata, Deocles Donatus, Hazina Maduhu, Tumaini Mariro, Given Massasi, Moshi Moshi Shabani, Braison Cholela, Marco Mgeleka, Yohatinus Mbilinyi, Faraja Chiwanga, Bilton Exavery, Caspar Haule, Samson Ndile, Sirili Harya, Julieth Magandi, Deogratius Manyama, Redempta Matindi, Adam Moshi, Daudi Kitwana, Merida Makia, Philip Muhochi, Miriam Herman, Clauda Miombo, Furaha Kahindo, Langtone Kishebuka, Elijah Ussiri, Gloria Kinasa, Patrick Adel, Eric Malaba, Vensesla Sakwari, Sadot Lugereka, Mohamed Mungia, George Mocha, Herman Wella, Cecilia Protas, Patrick Karua, Ahmada Kashagama, Faraja Mwasambugu, Suzana Kajeri, Jacquiline Mchilla, Elibariki Lucumay, Robert Maise, Amon Marti, Beatrice Mahundi, Frederika Jager, Charles Majani, Ludovick Rukeha, Tareeq Mohamed, Nabila Fuad, Winifrida Halinga, Elias Chrisant, Gilbert Msoma, Titus Kihwili, Gadiel Temu, Naima Yusuf, Rashid Saleh, Rashid Inoja, Eva Shang'a, Stella Ibrahim, Hussein Msuma, Edwin Edward, Paul Kilamile, Stephen Mwakyolile, Talkana Adja, Edem Gueouguede, Hafoudhoi Oussene Seddoh, Saliou Adam, Pilakimwe Egbohou, Mawunyo Ahomagnon, Olivier Kadjossou, Abdul-Bassiti Boukari, Mary T. Nabukenya, Ruth Muhindo, Peter Waswa, Peter Kaahwa Agaba, Daphne Kabatoro, Joseph Kayongo, Margaret Naggujja, Nabasiige Rehema, Phiona Nansubuga, Daniel Kavuma, Aggrey Lubikire, Hope Bisilikirwa, Godfrey Ssebaggala, Emmanuel Muwema, Humble Joan Agaba, John Kiconco, Nicholas Wataaka, Bonet Chan, Mary Juliet Nampawu, Fred Bulamba, Emmanuel Bua, Christine Mugala, Caroline Nyakato, John Paul Ochieng, Linda Kyomuhendo Jovia, George Kateregga, Rachel Alum, Lazia Najjuma, Gorret Nampiina, Andrew Kintu, Joshua Sempiira, Luzige Simon, Peter Kayima, Jacob Eyul, Erick Odwar, Rita Nkwine, Christine Namata, Elizabeth Nabakka, Denis Kakaire, Velda Mushangwe-Mtisi, Erisha Munhamo, Celestino Dhege, Juliet Hungwa, Hemish Jasi, Crispin Ntoto, Derek Matsika, Brightson Mutseyekwa, Joseph Zimbovoora, Beaulah Gudyanga, Dennis Mazingi, Chenesa Mbanje, Busisiwe Mlambo, Michael Chiwanga, Harunavamwe N. Chifamba, Sarudzai Zhou, Esta Hove, Shamiso Dende, Beauty Manjengwa, Penias Kapisa, null Mashava, Caritas Chiura, Locadia Katsukunya, Godfrey Muguti, Doreen Mashava, Elton Ndhlovu, Zanele Mangwangwa, and Nombulelo Dube
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medicine.medical_specialty ,Interprofessional Relations ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Psychological intervention ,Fidelity ,Postoperative Complications ,Surveys and Questionnaires ,Intervention (counseling) ,Humans ,Medicine ,Postoperative Period ,Cooperative Behavior ,Nursing management ,media_common ,Response rate (survey) ,business.industry ,Standard of Care ,Odds ratio ,Hospitals ,Confidence interval ,Clinical trial ,Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine ,Population Surveillance ,Africa ,Physical therapy ,business - Abstract
Background The African Surgical OutcomeS-2 (ASOS-2) trial tested an enhanced postoperative surveillance intervention to reduce postoperative mortality in Africa. We undertook a concurrent evaluation to understand the process of intervention delivery. Methods Mixed-methods process evaluation, including field notes, interviews, and post-trial questionnaire responses. Qualitative analysis used the framework method with subsequent creation of comparative case studies, grouping hospitals by intervention fidelity. A post-trial questionnaire was developed using initial qualitative analyses. Categorical variables were summarised as count (%) and continuous variables as median (inter-quartile range [IQR]). Odds ratios (OR) were used to rank influences by impact on fidelity. Results The dataset included eight in-depth case studies, and 96 questionnaire responses (response rate 67%) plus intervention fidelity data for each trial site. Overall, 57% (n=55/96) of hospitals achieved intervention delivery using an inclusive definition of fidelity. Delivery of the ASOS-2 interventions and data collection presented a significant burden to the investigators, outstripping limited resources. The influences most associated with fidelity were: surgical staff enthusiasm for the trial (OR=3.0; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.3–7.0); nursing management support of the trial (OR=2.6; 95% CI, 1.1–6.5); performance of a dummy run (OR=2.6; 95% CI, 1.1–6.1); nursing colleagues seeing the value of the intervention(s) (OR=2.1; 95% CI, 0.9–5.7); and site investigators' belief in the effectiveness of the intervention (OR=3.2; 95% CI, 1.2–9.4). Conclusions ASOS-2 has proved that coordinated interventional research across Africa is possible, but delivering the ASOS-2 interventions was a major challenge for many investigators. Future improvement science efforts must include better planning for intervention delivery, additional support to investigators, and promotion of strong inter-professional teamwork. Clinical trial registration ClinicalTrials gov NCT03853824.
- Published
- 2021
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5. Effects of pre-operative isolation on postoperative pulmonary complications after elective surgery: an international prospective cohort study
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Dmitri Nepogodiev, Joana Ff Simoes, Elizabeth Li, Maria Picciochi, James C Glasbey, Glauco Baiocchi, Ruth Blanco-Colino, Daoud Chaudhry, Ehab AlAmeer, Kariem El-Boghdadly, Funmilola Wuraola, Dhruva Ghosh, Rohan R Gujjuri, Ewen M Harrison, Herman Lule, Haytham Kaafarani, Mohammad Khosravi, Irmgard Kronberger, Sezai Leventoğlu, Harvinder Mann, Kenneth A Mclean, Mengistu Gebreyohanes Mengesha, Maria Marta Modolo, Faustin Ntirenganya, Lisa Norman, Oumaima Outani, Riinu Pius, Peter Pockney, Ahmad Uzair Qureshi, April Camilla Roslani, Sohei Satoi, Catherine Shaw, Aneel Bhangu, Omar M Omar, Waheed-Ul-Rahman Ahmed, Leah Argus, Alasdair Ball, Edward P Bywater, Amanpreet Brar, Brett E Dawson, Irani Duran, Muhammed Elhadi, Conor S Jones, Sivesh K Kamarajah, James M Keatley, Samuel Lawday, Ella J Marson, Riinu Ots, Irène Santos, Elliott H Taylor, Isobel M Trout, Chris Varghese, Mary L Venn, William Xu, Irida Dajti, Arben Gjata, Salah Eddine Oussama Kacimi, Luis Boccalatte, Daniel Cox, Philip 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Muhammad Fahadullah, Éanna Ryan, Tara Connelly, Daisuke Hashimoto, Majdi Ali Alqudah, Amer Alajalen, Rand Y Omari, Abdulrahman Qasem, Yazan Alawneh, Amer Ahmad, Omar Aladawi, Bourhan Alrayes, Hanan Haidar, Shatha Husain, Faisal Qassem, Adnan Sumadi, Ala'a Abu Salhiyeh, Balqees Mahmoud Al-Manaseer, Zaid Alsunna, Hazim Ra'ed, Faten Reyad Bani Hamad, Amro Abuleil, Elmi Ahmed Mohamed Jimaale, Marah Abu-Mehsen, Noor Olaywah, Omar Wafi, Hazim Ababneh, Luai Abu-Ismail, Almu'atasim Khamees, Ahmad Alkhatib, Raikhan Bolatbekova, Mukhtar Kulimbet, Talgat Nurgozhin, Timur Saliev, Baurzhan Zhussupov, Ydyrys Almabayev, Dilyara Kaidarova, Khalil Tamoos, Ahmed Aqeelah, Alsnosy Abdullah Khalefa Mohammed, Faraj Al Maadany, Ghadah Alkadeeki, Milad Gahwagi, Wafa Aldressi, Mohamed Amnaina, Arowa Hassan Abdulrahman Alansari, Akram Alkaseek, Ghozlan Yagoub, Anass Ben Amer, Marwa Salem, Ayman Almugaddami, Dania Burgan, Mohammed Abdelkabir, Khayriyah Alshareef, Rayet Al Islam Ben Jouira, Ayman Meelad, Ahmad 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Emily Mills, Susan Moug, Akshay Patel, Roberto Perinotti, Henry E Rice, Keith Roberts, Andrew Schache, Richard Shaw, Neil Smart, Matthew Stephens, Grant D Stewart, Ella Teasdale, Peter Vaughan-Shaw, Raghavan Vidya, Naomi Wright, Funmilola Wuraola, Natalie Zimmelman, Ervis Agastra, Dariel Thereska, Irida Dajti, Sergio Martin Lucchini, Veronica Laudani, Luis Boccalatte, Carina Chwat, Ivana Ines Pedraza Salazar, Diana Alejandra Pantoja Pachajoa, Sergio Martin Lucchini, Agustin Duro, José Alfredo Calderón Arancibia, Daniel Cox, Giuliana D'Aulerio, Nagendra Dudi-Venkata, Natasha Egoroff, Shebani Farik, Natalie Lott, Jana-Lee Moss, Sarah Rennie, Lorwai Tan, Chris Varghese, Uyen Giao Vo, David Watson, David Watters, Deborah Wright, Tim Bright, Paul Hollington, Xuanyu Zhou, Hidde M Kroon, Anthony Farfus, John Barker, Eleanor Watson, Sean Stevens, Haider Latif, Amanda Caroline Dawson, Alwin Chuan, Vijayaragavan Muralidharan, Enoch Wong, Travis Ackermann, Maurizio Pacilli, Russell Hodgson, Alexander Heriot, Peter Choong, Wendy Brown, Surjit Lidder, Justin Yeung, Luke Traeger, Guillermo Regalo, Ralph Gourlay, Peter Pockney, Peter Pockney, Sarit Badiani, Cherry Koh, Soni Putnis, Amanda Caroline Dawson, Fayza Haider, Ashrarur Rahman Mitul, Niels Komen, Bert Dhondt, Serge Cappeliez, Manon Pigeolet, Gabrielle van Ramshorst, Martijn Schoneveld, Jasper Stijns, Wouter Oosterlinck, Nicolas Flamey, Cyrille Kpangon, Mouhamed Agbadebo, S Mèvo Romaric Tobome, Ismaïl Lawani, Anis Cerovac, Aldo Vieira Barros, Samuel Aguiar Júnior, Glauco Baiocchi, Heloisa Galvão do Amaral Campos, Jefferson Gross, Felipe José Fernandez Coimbra, Luiz Paulo Kowalski, Fabiana Makdissi, Suely Nakagawa, Joao Pedreira Duprat Neto, Jose Guilherme Vartanian, Guilherme Yazbek, Stenio C Zequi, Ronald Flumignan, Mihail Slavchev, Natalia Jaworska, Angela Dell, Harsha Shanthanna, Janet Martin, Abdollah Behzadi, Carolyn Nessim, Michelle Mozel, Pascal St-Germain, Crispin Russell, Gary Groot, Najib Safieddine, Duminda Wijeysundera, Antoine Eskander, Sami Chadi, Shawn MacKenzie, Alana Flexman, Fernando Heredia, Maria Marta Modolo, Julio Villanueva, Sofia Waissbluth, Roberto Macchiavello, Mario I Escudero, Tyare Fuentes, Ximena Mimica, Maricarmen Olivos, Dinimo Bolivar Saenz, Lina Caicedo, Juan Pablo Alzate, Joaquin Luna, Nestor Fabian Pedraza Alonso, Camilo Ortiz Silva, Carlos J Perez Rivera, Juliana Rodriguez, Liliana Silva-Igua, Martha Luz Torres, Lina María Trujillo, Albaro José Nieto Calvache, Julián Balanta-Melo, Rafael Figueroa-Casanova, Oscar-Julián García-Montoya, Carlos Andres Marulanda Toro, Marcela Velez Botero, Maria Clara Mendoza Arango, Eneida Diaz Martinez, Valentina Gutiérrez Perdomo, Jose Andres Calvache, Jose Andres Calvache, Emileth Montenegro, Jakov Mihanovic, Pablo Mijahil Avilés Jiménez, Nikolaos Gouvas, René Novysedlák, Julia Rodriguez-Abreu, Dolores Mejía, Eddy Lincango-Naranjo, Galal Abouelnagah, Sameh Shehata, Ahmed Hossam Eldin Fouad Rida, Ramy A Hassan, Mahmoud M Saad, Mohamed Reda Loaloa, Badr Mostafa, Mohamed Qassem, Mohamed Fahmy, Hesham Abozied, Ahmed Y Azzam, Sherief Ghozy, Asser Sallam, Ahmed Shehta, Sameh Emile, Mohamed Abdelkhalek, Rehab Samaka, Amr Morsy, Ahmed Elshawadfy Sherif, Danilo Alfonso Arévalo Sandoval, Abraham Negussie, Tigist Fisseha, Kibruyisfaw Shumbash, Metasebia Abebe, Samuel Hailu, Seid Mohammed Yasin, Yemisirach Bizuneh Akililu, Abebe Megersa, Teshome Tefera, Melatework Assefa, Bahru Atnafu, Bereket Tsegaye, Yoseph Solomon Bezabih, Silamlak Sisay, Kebebe Bekele, Moa Jira, Mengistu G Mengesha, Habtamu Derilo, Eyueal Degefa, Anteneh Tadesse, Melkamu Nidaw, Elise Sarjanoja, Joonas H Kauppila, Sylvie Testelin, Sophie Boucher, Lionel Jouffret, Zaher Lakkis, Alban Zarzavadjian Le Bian, Luke Harper, Marc Danguy des Déserts, Benoît André, Karem Slim, Romain Verhaeghe, Andrea Police, Edouard Girard, Alexandre Chebaro, Armande Subayi Nkembi, Laurent Arnalsteen, Quentin Ballouhey, Diane Mege, Clement Jeandel, Emilie Duchalais, Pierre-Alban Bouche, Gilles Manceau, Célia Crétolle, Erik Hervieux, Noémie Girard, Agathe Seguin-Givelet, Sebastien Gaujoux, Belinda De Simone, Matthieu Boisson, Damien Bergeat, Alexis P Arnaud, Fabien Fredon, Francesco Nappi, Radwan Kassir, Aurélien Scalabre, Federico Migliorelli, Romain Verhaeghe, Anne-Cecile Ezanno, Barbara Seeliger, Charlotte Vaysse, Helene Charbonneau, Vincent Misrai, Olivier Abbo, Martina Aida Angeles, Laurent Brunaud, Zaza Demetrashvili, Ali Modabber, Sebastian Wolf, Carsten Kamphues, Philipp Höhn, Tim R Glowka, Alexander Christopher Rokohl, Ulrich Bork, Georg Fluegen, Raymund E Horch, Andrea Schmedding, Andreas Schnitzbauer, Helge Eberbach, Daniel Schlager, Fritz Spelsberg, Lena Keppler, Andreas Hecker, Susanne Wolfer, Ulrich Ronellenfitsch, Christine Nitschke, Christian Peiper, Ibrahim Hakami, Stefan Welter, Karine Nikolaieva, Andreas Roth, Judith Lindert, Konstantinos Gousias, Anke Rissmann, Valerie Catherine Linz, Nuh Rahbari, Marie-Claire Rassweiler-Seyfried, Anna Eleonora Gut, Jens Gempt, Daniel Reim, Arthur Wagner, Markus Albertsmeier, Alexander M Keppler, Mircea Gabriel Stoleriu, Tim Saier, Josef Stadler, Julia Christina Kaiser, Stefan M Brunner, Karin Pfister, Jonas Herzberg, Kai Nowak, Tobias Reinhard, Gregor A Stavrou, Alfred Königsrainer, Christian Konrads, Markus Quante, Simon Laban, Silke von Pusch, Markus Hirschburger, Johannes Doerner, Armin Wiegering, Ekaterini Christina Tampaki, Alitza Gutiérrez Ruiz, Alejandra Rodas, Ana Lucía Portilla, Gustavo Recinos, Maria-Lorena Aguilera-Arevalo, Jacqueline Carrera, Amalia Barrios Duarte, Megan Lowey, Sabrina Barillas, Atul Suroy, Dhaivat Vaishnav, Raghunandan Gorantlu Chowdappa, Irappa Madabhavi, Dhananjaya Bhat, Sunil Kumar Venkatappa, Sumit Thakar, Kavitha Jain, Aruna Kumar, Manoj Nagar, Tushar Mishra, Arunkumar Sekar, Anand Gupta, Lileswar Kaman, Madhivanan Karthigeyan, Manjul Tripathi, Ashwin Rammohan, Sudheer Othiyil Vayoth, Anupama Rajanbabu, Anbukkani Subbian, Rahul Gupta, Monish Raut, Nissi Evelyn, R Lavanya Kannaiyan, Anil Matai, Sanjeev Misra, Vishal Bhende, Sathish Muthu, Indranil Ghosh, Abhishek Sharma, Ankur Bajaj, Shiv Rajan, Gaurav Agarwal, Pranay Pawar, Philip Alexander, M Vijayakumar Vijayakumar, Zeeshan Hameed, L Badareesh, Navneet Kumar Chaudhry, Lipika Baliarsing, Satish Dharap, Amruta Kulkarni, Yuvaraja Thyavihally, Rahul Deo Sharma, C S Pramesh, Rajesh Soni, Surya Kumar Dube, Shilpa Sharma, Harvinder Singh, Lovenish Bains, Rahul Ghodke, Ashwani Kumar, Vivek Sodhai, Suvendu Maji, Somprakas Basu, Chandrashekhar Mahakalkar, Ravi Kannan, Asif Mehraj, N Ranganath, Ashish Phadnis, I Yadev, Alfie Kavalakat, Rohin Mittal, Karthik Chandra Vallam, Hamed Akhavizadegan, Esmaeil Rezghi Maleki, Naser Yousefzadeh Kandevani, Hilary Ikele, Catherine McNestry, Christina Fleming, Stephen O'Brien, Sami Abd Elwahab, Niall Davis, Mohsen Javadpour, Brendan McDonnell, Clare O Connor, Jarlath Bolger, Cillian Clancy, Stefanie M Croghan, Noel Donlon, Carolyn Cullinane, Ben Creavin, Muheilan Muheilan, Helen Earley, Syed Mohammad Umar Kabir, Muhammad Fahadullah, Éanna Ryan, Tara Connelly, Oded Zmora, Daisuke Hashimoto, Majdi Ali Alqudah, Amer Alajalen, Rand Y Omari, Faris Ayasra, Abdulrahman Qasem, Yazan Alawneh, Amer Ahmad, Omar Aladawi, Bourhan Alrayes, Hanan Haidar, Shatha Husain, Faisal Qassem, Adnan Sumadi, Ala'a Abu Salhiyeh, Balqees Mahmoud Al-Manaseer, Zaid Alsunna, Hazim Ra'ed, Faten Reyad Bani Hamad, Amro Abuleil, Mohamad K Abou Chaar, Elmi Ahmed Mohamed Jimaale, Marah Abu-Mehsen, Noor Olaywah, Omar Wafi, Hazim Ababneh, Luai Abu-Ismail, Almu'atasim Khamees, Ahmad Alkhatib, Raikhan Bolatbekova, Mukhtar Kulimbet, Talgat Nurgozhin, Timur Saliev, Baurzhan Zhussupov, Ydyrys Almabayev, Ildar Fakhradiyev, Timur Saliev, Dilyara Kaidarova, Khalil Tamoos, Ahmed Aqeelah, Alsnosy Abdullah Khalefa Mohammed, Faraj Al Maadany, Ghadah Alkadeeki, Milad Gahwagi, Wafa Aldressi, Mohamed Amnaina, Arowa Hassan Abdulrahman Alansari, Akram Alkaseek, Ghozlan Yagoub, Anass Ben Amer, Marwa Salem, Ayman Almugaddami, Dania Burgan, Mohammed Abdelkabir, Khayriyah Alshareef, Rayet Al Islam Ben Jouira, Ayman Meelad, Ahmad Bouhuwaish, Sumayya Essayah Dwaga, Houda Khalifa, Bushray Almiqlash, Taha Suliaman, Mohammed Alawami, Fras Elhajdawe, Hajir Aboazamazem, Ibrahim Ellojli, Ahmed Msherghi, Ismail Ali Saleh, Mohammed Alayan, April Camilla Roslani, Marcel Didier Ndayishyigikiye, Akutu Munyika, Philipp Plarre, David W Borowski, Pueya Rashid Nashidengo, Milou Noltes, Pieter Steinkamp, Cameron Wells, Rebecca Teague, Brodie Elliott, David Kieser, Omar Mohyieldin, Chris Varghese, Nick McIntosh, Cheyaanthan Haran, Sarah Rennie, Jasmin King, Jeong Ha, Matthew James McGuinness, Opeoluwa Adesanya, Julius Olaogun, Akinola Akinmade, Kefas Bwala, Peter Agbonrofo, Akinwale Afolabi, Usang Usang, Sebastian Ekenze, Samson Olori, Taiwo Akeem Lawal, Justina Seyi-Olajide, Abiodun Okunlola, Omolara Williams, Adewale Adisa, Lukman Abdur-Rahman, Stephen Kache, Danjuma Sale, Lofty-John Anyanwu, Chukwuma Okereke, Musliu Adetola Tolani, Venko Filipce, Lazar Todorovic, Sofija Pejkova, Sotir Stavridis, John George Massoud, Sareyah Alsibai, Rizwan Sultan, Humera Naz Altaf, Abu Bakar Hafeez Bhatti, Shahzad Hussain Waqar, Aliya Aziz, Asad Ali Kerawala, Lajpat Rai, Mariyah Anwer, Aiman Tariq, Bushra Ayub, Sami Ullah Niazi, Muhammad Yasir Naseem, Muhammad Zeeshan Sarwar, Muhammad Imran Khokhar, Imdad Ahmad Zahid, Haroon Javaid Majid, Nabila Talat, Muhammad Asif, Muhammad Hamid Chaudhary, Umer Farooq, Siddique Ahmad, Waleed Mabood, Syed Imran Bukhari, Muhammad Tariq, Eesha Yaqoob, Saad Javed, Saad Javed, Muhammad Usman Malik, Hassan Nawaz Yaqoob, Moises Cukier, Glenda Marina Falcon Pacheco, Robinson Mas Melendez, Arazzelly Del Pilar Paucar Urbina, Jose Rios Chiuyari, Carlos Eduardo Otiniano Alvarado, Lorena Fuentes Rivera Lau, Giuliano Borda-Luque, Milagros Niquen-Jimenez, Claudia Arias, Sergio Zegarra, Jenner Betalleluz Pallardel, Regina Amparo Ugarte Oscco, Gian Mendiola, Yahaira Tatiana Carpio Colmenares, Carlos Shiraishi Zapata, Maria Rosa Ortiz, Marie Dione Sacdalan, Piotr Major, Filipe Castro Borges, Octavio Viveiros, Pedro Serralheiro, Paulo Santos-Costa, Filipa Mendes, Miguel Rocha Melo, Paulo Cardoso, Ana Soares, José Azevedo, Rita Gonçalves Pereira, Nelson Silva, André Caiado, Maria Luís Sacras, Pedro Azevedo, Rui Almeida-Reis, Miguel F Cunha, João Oliveira, Jorge Nogueiro, Mafalda Sampaio-Alves, Luciana Cidade Costa, Catarina Baía, Ana Cláudia Deus, Rita Branquinho, André Marçal, André Tojal, Ahmad Zarour, Ahmad Zarour, Silviu Tiberiu Makkai-Popa, Aurel Mironescu, Florin Grama, Elena Adelina Toma, Ionut Negoi, Daniela Filipescu, Nicolae Bacalbasa, Natalia Motas, Sebastian Ionescu, Octav Ginghina, Radu Costea, Narcis Octavian Zarnescu, Radu Drasovean, Eduard-Alexandru Bonci, Mihail-Gabriel Dimofte, Vlad Porumb, Mikhail Kirov, Yegor Molitvin, Andrey Litvin, Vadim Pykhteev, Marianna Raevskaya, Sergey Efetov, Aleksandr Butyrskii, Mushabab Alshahrani, Azah Althumairi, Nasser Alzerwi, Ahmed Al Ameer, Ahmed Al Ameer, Tariq Madkhali, Abddulrahman Saleh Almulhim, Salman Ghazwani, Abdu Ayoub, Othman Iskander, Mohammed Ghunaim, Mohammed Alharthi, Turki M Alzaidi, Azah Althumairi, Mohammad Alyami, Abdulrahman Al Amri, Azah Althumairi, Abdullah AlFakhri, Amal Alhefdhi, Sharfuddin Chowdhury, Thamer Nouh, Ameen Alshehri, Abdulrahman Alzahrani, Yousef Alalawi, Selmy Awad, Ibrahima Konate, Abdourahmane Ndong, Jacques Tendeng, Nan Zun Teo, Frederick Koh, Jurij Aleš Košir, Uros Bele, Sabra Aqil, Cristina Barrena López, Ana Sánchez Mozo, Antonio Rodriguez Infante, Patricia Caja Vivancos, Mikel Prieto, Igor Alberdi San Roman, Laura Gomez Fernandez, Josep Maria Muñoz Vives, Anna Carreras-Castañer, Berta Díaz-Feijoo, Ramon Sieira-Gil, Victor Turrado-Rodriguez, Anna Sánchez López, Santiago Sánchez-Cabús, Marta Jimenez Toscano, MªPilar Canals Sin, Saura García Laura, Oriol Martin Sole, Pedro Palazon Bellver, Sonia Pérez-Bertólez, Jordi Prat-Ortells, Mireia Riba Martínez, Josep Rubio-Palau, Xavier Tarrado, Jorge Nuñez, Veronica Alonso Mendoza, Coro Bescós, Eloy Espin-Basany, Martin Espinosa-Bravo, Daniel Gil-Sala, Susana González-Suárez, Nuria Montferrer Estruch, Jorge Nuñez, Lucia Porteiro Mariño, Ana Rodríguez-Tesouro, Fabian Rojas Portilla, M Pilar Tormos Pérez, Inmaculada Vives, Unai Garcia De Cortazar, Kiara Tudela, Aitor Landaluce-Olavarria, Mercedes Estaire Gómez, Jorge Almoguera, Bakarne Ugarte-Sierra, Virginia Jimenez, Marta Bertrand, Laura Cárdenas Puiggrós, Olga Delisau-Puig, Jorge Garcia-Adamez, David Julià Bergkvist, Eloy Maldonado-Marcos, Lucia Diego García, Marta Roldón Golet, Iván Soto-Darias, Aida Cristina Rahy-Martín, Diego Enjuto, Adolfo Ramos-Luengo, Juan Delgado Fernandez, Carolina Lugo Duarte, Cristina Ojeda Thies, Lucila Marquez, Diana Crego Vita, Jana Dziakova, Ana Maria Minaya Bravo, Jorge Caño Velasco, Olga Mateo-Sierra, Begoña Quintana-Villamandos, Cristina Rey Valcarcel, Javier Rio, Laura Román García de León, Marcello Di Martino, Jorge Prada, Javier Serrano González, Manuel Losada, Jose Tomas Castell Gomez, Ramon Corripio-Sanchez, Alexander Forero-Torres, José Manuel Morales-Puebla, Hanna Perez-Chrzanowska, Santiago Valderrabano Gonzalez, Alvaro Yebes, Ignacio Zapardiel, Manuel Diez Alonso, Nelson Morales Palacios, Alberto Cabañero Sánchez, Fátima Sánchez Fernández, Alfredo Abad Gurumeta, Ane Abad-Motos, Fernando Corella, Javier Ripollés-Melchor, Rosa Sanz-Gonzalez, Marta Alcaraz Fuentes, Maria Teresa Fernández Martín, Pablo Calvo Espino, Milagros Carrasco Prats, Antonio-José Fernández-López, Damián García Escudero, Vanesa Garcia Soria, Jesús Aarón Martínez Alonso, Miguel Ruiz-Marín, Beatriz Gómez Pérez, Joaquin Moya-Angeler, Daniel Fernández Martínez, Heura Llaquet Bayo, Enrique Colás-Ruiz, Susana Bella Romera, M Teresa Gavaldà Pellicé, Misericòrdia Jordà Solé, Enrique Jose Ruiz Velasquez, Bernardo Núñez, Raul Jimenez, Jon Zabaleta, Maria Jose González-Gimeno, Irene Ortega Vázquez, Antonio Perez Ferrer, Rubén Martín-Láez, Marcelo Moreno Suarez, Miguel Angel Freiria Eiras, Irene Ramallo-Solís, Juan-Carlos Gomez-Rosado, Jose Ramon Oliver Guillen, Mar Achalandabaso Boira, Juan Carlos Catalá Bauset, Julio Domenech, Rafael Badenes, Juan Carlos Bernal-Sprekelsen, Jorge Sancho-Muriel, Beatriz De Andrés-Asenjo, Francisco J Tejero-Pintor, Marc Vallve-Bernal, Alba Vazquez Melero, Laura Sánchez Blasco, Jorge Escartin, Victoria Duque Mallén, Selvaratnam Srishankar, Umesh Jayarajah, Charitha Sooriyabandara, Oshan Basnayake, Nalaka Gunawansa, Dakshitha Wickramasinghe, Prabuth Dulanjan Weeraddana, Thanusan Vimalakanthan, Shanthamoorthy Gishanthan, Pramodh Chandrasinghe, Eleftherios Gialamas, Marc-Olivier Sauvain, Ahmad Ghazal, Yusra Al-Sabbagh, Turki Alhassoun, Sara Maa Albared, Antoine Naem, Hareth Alnahr, Ghassan Jisry, Ali Hammed, Arda Isik, Okedi Francis Xaviour, Gaston Turinawe, Isaac Mubezi, Franck K Sikakulya, Andrew Kakeeto, Wilberforce M Kabweru, Hervé Monka Lekuya, Ronald Kiweewa, Herman Lule, Paul Matovu, Otolia Isaac, Mohamed Mashhour, Amin El Helw, Sattar Alshryda, Safeena Kherani, Awadelkarim Mohamed, Ferial Mohamed Ali Abbas, Diary Mohammed, Ehab Aldlyami, Rakesh Kundra, Mohamed Mashhour, Mohamed Mashhour, Antony Louis Rex Michael, Hayder Alsaadi, Kareem S Khalil, Rachel Dbeis, Shafaque Shaikh, Jenny Ferry, Aiman Jamal, Haleema Siddique, Rishi Das, Nikhil Ponugoti, Sivesh K Kamarajah, Pornjittra Rattanasirivilai, Asma Sultana, Frances Mosley, Matthew Chan, Antony Bateman, Gareth Davies-Jones, Fanourios Georgiades, Grant D Stewart, Navid Ahmadi, Aman Coonar, Mariam Baig, Chetan Khatri, Arthika Surendran, Julian Sonksen, Robert Sinnerton, Caitlin Brennan, Gemma Faulkner, Michael Greenhalgh, Hannah Emerson, Kiran Singisetti, Joshua Totty, Michael Wilson, Terence Lo, Harriet Corbett, Ijeoma Okonkwo, Gill Arbane, Kariem El-Boghdadly, Cyrus Kerawala, Chetan Parmar, Tom Abbott, Michael Bath, Funlayo Odejinmi, Jayesh Sagar, Rishi Talwar, Samuel Newman, John Hammond, John Moir, Natalie Duric, Tamas Szakmany, Ahmar Iftikhar Talib, Mina Youssef, Christopher Lewis-Lloyd, Christopher Lewis-Lloyd, Mariam Lami, Khurram Ayub, Benjamin Dean, Supriya Balasubramanya, Sathya Lakpriya, Luke Rogers, Paul Turner, Mark Maher, Kohila Sigamoney, John Edwards, Jihène El Kafsi, John Hardie, David Johnson, Christin Henein, Marianne Hollyman, Ketan Agarwal, Simon Powell, Govind Singh Chauhan, Rakesh Patel, Joel Gagnier, Heather Carmichael, Aurora, Kristofor A Olson, Eric Etchill, Joseph Incorvia, Sameer Hirji, Matthew Naunheim, Frederick Drake, Haytham Kaafarani, Caroline Reinke, Anna Alecci, Dennis Vaysburg, Jennifer Rodriquez, Emily Shih, Vin Shen Ban, Julia Coleman, Henry E Rice, Krista Kaups-Fresno, Emmanouil Giorgakis, Maggie DiNome, Neal Bhutiani, Omar Alnachoukati, Brittany Bankhead-Kendall, Taylor Aiken, Thomas Diehl, Ankush Gosain, Rishi Rattan, Muhammad Owais Abdul Ghani, Nensi Melissa Ruzgar, Anna Liveris, Nina Glass, Charu Paranjape, Theresa Chin, Antonio Meola, Kristina Nicholson, John Squiers, Stephanie Lueckel, Janani Reisenauer, Rachael Callcut, Ahmed Mansour, Allison Berndtson, Lucy Kornblith, Sara Seegert, Paulo Martins, Hamza Al-Naggar, Mohammed Al-Shehari, Ibrahim Al-Raimi, Allan Ngulube, Maphios Siamuchembu, Willard Mushiwokufa, Busisiwe Mlambo, Simbarashe Chinyowa, Ervis Agastra, Enton Bollano, Kostandin Gjyli, Dariel Thereska, Irida Dajti, Jola Kerpaci, Enxhi Vrapi, Lorena Zijaj, Bahraoui Djahida, Belabbes Fatima Zohra, Kouidri Khadidja, Oussama Bali, Nassim Benallel, Ismahene Lalmi, Meriem Abdoun, Nesrine Aouabed, Souad Bouaoud, Kamel Bouchenak, Assia Haif, Zineddine Soualili, Joaquin Bastet, Agustín Bianco, Daniel Capitaine, Jorge Centeno Lozada, Carlos Esquivel, Rodrigo Figueroa, Manuel Garcia, Pablo Martín García, José Ignacio Gerchunoff, Fernando Martinez Iascano, Jose Mondino, María Emilia Muriel, Carmignani Pablo, Martin Passadore, Alejandra Tornini, Rogelio Traverso, Lara Vargas, Gerardo Zanoni, Norberto Berber, Estefanía Cotta, Marcela Di Vincenzo, Esteban Sebastian Gallino, Cecilia Gigena, Bianca Grassano, Veronica Laudani, Ignacio Lugones, Constanza Madrid, Maximiliano Maricic, Antonio Alberto Martinez, Andres Rosso, Pablo Scher, Sofia Tachella, Damaris Idara Anabel Zezular, Carla Abuawad, Agustin Albani Forneris, Carola Allemand, Laura Gisela Alvarez Calzaretta, Luis Boccalatte, Jorge G Boretto, Rocio Boudou, Rodrigo Brandariz, Martin Buljubasich, Arturo Burchakchi, Martin Buttaro, Juan Pablo Campana, Virginia Cano Busnelli, Tomas Carminatti, Agustina Florencia Castro Lalín, Julian Cereghini, María Sol Crespi Amor, Roberto Sebastián Croattini, Maria Sol Fernandez, Marcelo Figari, Uriel Fraidenraij, Diego Gallegos, Agustín Maria García-Mansilla, Marcos Gonzalez, Matias Ignacio Gonzalez, Esteban Gonzalez Salazar, Jeremias Goransky, Guillermo Hernandez Gauna, Felipe Higuera, Fernando Holc, Esteban Gabriel Jauregui, Juan Larrañaga, Juan Liyo, Lionel Llano, Pablo Lobos, Emilia Luzzi, Gustavo Mastroianni, Santiago Miguel Mata-Suarez, Horacio F Mayer, Santiago Mc Loughlin, Efrain Mendoza, Ricardo Esteban Mentz, Pedro Mercado, Pablo Moyano, Florencia Noll, Diego Odetto, Agustina Rene Oliva, Rafael Perez Vidal, Catalina Poggi, Eduardo Jorge Premoli, María Lourdes Ramos, Patricio Rosas, Luciano Rossi, Gustavo Rossi, Jose Saadi, Jordán Scherñuk, Pablo Slullitel, María Verona Stang, María Victoria Taboada, Sebastian Tirapegui, Constanza Uffelmann, Carlos Vaccaro, Roberto Vagni, Ana Clara Valerio, Celeste Soledad Zarratea, Carina Chwat, Silvina Montal, Brian Morris, Pedro Valdez, Fernando Diaz-Couselo,Ricci C, Casadei R, Fruscio, R, Ornaghi, S, Felice Pecoraro, Emanuele Cammarata, Sofia Campanella, Daniela Canzonieri, Adriana Cordova, Federico De Michele, Ettore Dinoto, Mara Franza, Leo Licari, Daniele Matta, Domenico Mirabella, Roberto Pirrello, Pierfrancesco Pugliese, Fernando Rosatti, Giuseppe Salamone, Francesca Toia, Massimiliano Tripoli, Vito Chiantera, Mariano Catello Di Donna, Collaborative, Covidsurg, Collaborative, Globalsurg, Palmisano, Silvia, de Manzini, Nicolo', Simoes, J, Rosati, R, on behalf of COVIDSurg Collaborative, GlobalSurg Collaborative, Aldrighetti, L, Mortini, P, Olmi, S, Medical Oncology, Assoc Surg Training ASiT, European Soc Coloproctology ESCP, EuroSurg, G4 Alliance, GlobalPaedSurg, GICS, ItSURG, ISRC, Italian Soc Colorectal Surg SICCR, PTSurg, S-ECCO, South African Soc, and SpainSurg
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Lung Diseases ,Male ,Internationality ,SARS-Cov-2 ,COVID-19 ,surgery ,pathways ,pre-operative isolation ,Settore MED/18 - CHIRURGIA GENERALE ,Vascular damage Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 16] ,Lung Disease ,ESTUDOS PROSPECTIVOS ,Cohort Studies ,Patient Isolation ,Postoperative Complications ,80 and over ,Prospective Studies ,Prospective cohort study ,610 Medicine & health ,Aged, 80 and over ,Incidence (epidemiology) ,Treatment Outcome ,Elective Surgical Procedures ,Female ,Elective Surgical Procedure ,Cohort study ,Human ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Isolation (health care) ,Preoperative care ,NO ,Anesthesiology ,Preoperative Care ,medicine ,Humans ,Elective surgery ,LS7_4 ,Aged ,business.industry ,pathway ,Surgery ,Reconstructive and regenerative medicine Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 10] ,Prospective Studie ,Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine ,Human medicine ,Postoperative Complication ,Cohort Studie ,business ,[SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology - Abstract
We aimed to determine the impact of pre-operative isolation on postoperative pulmonary complications after elective surgery during the global SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. We performed an international prospective cohort study including patients undergoing elective surgery in October 2020. Isolation was defined as the period before surgery during which patients did not leave their house or receive visitors from outside their household. The primary outcome was postoperative pulmonary complications, adjusted in multivariable models for measured confounders. Pre-defined sub-group analyses were performed for the primary outcome. A total of 96,454 patients from 114 countries were included and overall, 26,948 (27.9%) patients isolated before surgery. Postoperative pulmonary complications were recorded in 1947 (2.0%) patients of which 227 (11.7%) were associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection. Patients who isolated pre-operatively were older, had more respiratory comorbidities and were more commonly from areas of high SARS-CoV-2 incidence and high-income countries. Although the overall rates of postoperative pulmonary complications were similar in those that isolated and those that did not (2.1% vs 2.0%, respectively), isolation was associated with higher rates of postoperative pulmonary complications after adjustment (adjusted OR 1.20, 95%CI 1.05–1.36, p=0.005). Sensitivity analyses revealed no further differences when patients were categorised by: pre-operative testing; use of COVID-19-free pathways; or community SARS-CoV-2 prevalence. The rate of postoperative pulmonary complications increased with periods of isolation longer than 3days, with an OR (95%CI) at 4–7days or ≥8days of 1.25 (1.04–1.48), p=0.015 and 1.31 (1.11–1.55), p=0.001, respectively. Isolation before elective surgery might be associated with a small but clinically important increased risk of postoperative pulmonary complications. Longer periods of isolation showed no reduction in the risk of postoperative pulmonary complications. These findings have significant implications for global provision of elective surgical care. We aimed to determine the impact of pre-operative isolation on postoperative pulmonary complications after elective surgery during the global SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. We performed an international prospective cohort study including patients undergoing elective surgery in October 2020. Isolation was defined as the period before surgery during which patients did not leave their house or receive visitors from outside their household. The primary outcome was postoperative pulmonary complications, adjusted in multivariable models for measured confounders. Pre-defined sub-group analyses were performed for the primary outcome. A total of 96,454 patients from 114 countries were included and overall, 26,948 (27.9%) patients isolated before surgery. Postoperative pulmonary complications were recorded in 1947 (2.0%) patients of which 227 (11.7%) were associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection. Patients who isolated pre-operatively were older, had more respiratory comorbidities and were more commonly from areas of high SARS-CoV-2 incidence and high-income countries. Although the overall rates of postoperative pulmonary complications were similar in those that isolated and those that did not (2.1% vs 2.0%, respectively), isolation was associated with higher rates of postoperative pulmonary complications after adjustment (adjusted OR 1.20, 95%CI 1.05–1.36, p=0.005). Sensitivity analyses revealed no further differences when patients were categorised by: pre-operative testing; use of COVID-19-free pathways; or community SARS-CoV-2 prevalence. The rate of postoperative pulmonary complications increased with periods of isolation longer than 3days, with an OR (95%CI) at 4–7days or ≥8days of 1.25 (1.04–1.48), p=0.015 and 1.31 (1.11–1.55), p=0.001, respectively. Isolation before elective surgery might be associated with a small but clinically important increased risk of postoperative pulmonary complications. Longer periods of isolation showed no reduction in the risk of postoperative pulmonary complications. These findings have significant implications for global provision of elective surgical care.
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- 2021
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6. Effects of Red Blood Cell Distribution Width on the Outcomes of Patients with Sepsis in Intensive Care Unit: A Retrospective Study
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Burhan Sami Kalın and İhsan Solmaz
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Sepsis ,medicine.medical_specialty ,law ,business.industry ,Emergency medicine ,medicine ,Retrospective cohort study ,Red blood cell distribution width ,business ,medicine.disease ,Intensive care unit ,law.invention - Published
- 2022
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7. First report on the prevalence of bacteria in cystic fibrosis patients (CF) in a tertiary care center in Saudi Arabia
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Mais AlAshgar, Afrah Ghawi, Lama Abanemai, Hanaa Banjar, Ibrahim Al-Mogarri, Sami Alhaider, Abdullah Hejazi, Sharouk Khanjar, Abdulrahaman Alfadhel, Areej AlFattani, Hanan Alomran, and Alaa Alghazzi
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medicine.medical_specialty ,medicine.diagnostic_test ,Pseudomonas aeruginosa ,business.industry ,Respiratory infection ,Pathogenic bacteria ,medicine.disease_cause ,medicine.disease ,Cystic fibrosis ,Pulmonary function testing ,Bronchoalveolar lavage ,Staphylococcus aureus ,Internal medicine ,Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health ,medicine ,Sputum ,medicine.symptom ,business - Abstract
Introduction Bacterial infections in CF patients are common and start early in life. The prognosis of the disease is substantially dependent on chronic respiratory infection and inflammation. Pseudomonas aeruginosa (PA) infection or chronic colonization have been established to cause a chronic decline in pulmonary function (PFT), and/or increase CF mortality. Objectives To obtain the prevalence of all bacterial pathogens in our CF patients and assess their evolution over time. Method A retrospective review of 327 patients with confirmed CF of all age groups, who had respiratory culture samples at the first visit and on a regular follow-up between January 1, 1990 and December 2018, was conducted. Results A total of 327 patients had a respiratory culture obtained at presentation. Two hundred and sixteen (66%) of 327 patients are alive, while 111 (34%) have died. Respiratory cultures were taken from nasopharyngeal aspiration (NPA) in 199 patients (61%), tracheal aspirate in 9 (3%), bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL)in one (0.29%), and in 124 patients (38%), sputum was induced. The eastern province contributed to the highest number of patients (122, 37.7%). There is a persistent increase in the prevalence of the common bacteria over the follow-up period of 7 years, namely Hemophilus influenzae (H. influenzae), Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus), and all Pseudomonas (P. aeruginosa) culture types. Comparing cultures from the first and last follow-up visits, there was an increase in the prevalence of all (P. aeruginosa) cultures from 120 (34%) to 137 (53%), and a decrease in the prevalence of (S. aureus) and (H. influenzae) during the same follow-up period. Conclusion There is a progressive increase in the number of patients with the most pathogenic types of bacteria because of the advanced age at presentation. As more adult patients are enrolled, there is a need for improved awareness regarding the early eradication of pathogenic bacteria to prevent progressive pulmonary damage.
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- 2022
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8. Use of the Right Lobe Graft With Double Hepatic Arteries in Living-Donor Liver Transplant
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Baris Sarici, Soyer, Sami Akbulut, Sezai Yilmaz, Süleyman Koç, Mehmet Zafer Sabuncuoglu, Asım Onur, Bülent Ünal, and Cakir T
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Transplantation ,Right hepatic artery ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Fibrous capsule of Glisson ,business.industry ,Thrombosis ,Constriction, Pathologic ,Anastomosis ,Living donor ,Liver Transplantation ,Surgery ,Liver transplant recipient ,Hepatic Artery ,Treatment Outcome ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,Living Donors ,medicine ,Humans ,In patient ,Vascular Diseases ,Ligation ,business ,Retrospective Studies ,Artery - Abstract
OBJECTIVES We aimed to examine management of double hepatic artery reconstruction in patients under going living-donor liver transplant. MATERIALS AND METHODS Between January 2002 and June 2014, one thousand thirty-six living-donor liver transplants were performed at the Liver Transplant Institute of Malatya Inonu University. Living liver grafts with a single hepatic artery were used in 983 living-donor liver transplants, while grafts with double hepatic artery branches were used in 53 living-donor liver transplants. All of the liver grafts with double hepatic artery branches were right lobe grafts. Hepatic artery anastomosis technique and the other medical data of recipients who used grafts with double hepatic arteries were analyzed retrospectively. RESULTS A double hepatic artery anastomosis was created in 43 recipients, while a single anastomosis was created in the remaining 10 because of ligation of the nondominant hepatic artery branch. In 40 recipients, double hepatic artery branches in the graft were anastomosed with the recipient's right and left hepatic artery. In the remaining 3 recipients, double hepatic artery branches in the graft were anastomosed with the recipient's right hepatic artery and large segment 4 hepatic arteries. Postoperative complications related with hepatic artery anas-tomoses developed in 3 recipients: hepatic artery thrombosis (n = 1), hepatic artery aneurysm (n = 1), and hepatic artery stenosis (n = 1). A recipient with hepatic artery aneurysm immediately underwent a retransplant. A recipient with a hepatic artery thrombosis relapsed and required retransplant, which was treated with thrombectomy on postoperative day 10. A recipient with hepatic artery stenosis was followed conservatively. In our series, the incidence of complications related with double hepatic artery anastomosis was found to be 6.9%. CONCLUSIONS According to our experiences, a double hepatic artery anastomosis does not increase the risk of hepatic artery thrombosis and can be performed safely by surgeons who are experienced with hepatic vascular reconstructions in a living-donor liver transplant recipient.
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- 2022
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9. Endoscopic Treatment of Enterocutaneous Fistulas in Crohn’s Disease
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Sami Hakim, Franck Brazier, Jean-Philippe Le Mouel, Eric Nguyen-Khac, Charles Sabbagh, Clara Yzet, and Mathurin Fumery
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Adult ,Male ,Enterocutaneous fistula ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Population ,Physical examination ,Anastomosis ,Hemostatics ,Crohn Disease ,Interquartile range ,Intestinal Fistula ,Humans ,Medicine ,education ,Retrospective Studies ,Crohn's disease ,education.field_of_study ,medicine.diagnostic_test ,business.industry ,Medical record ,Gastroenterology ,Retrospective cohort study ,General Medicine ,Middle Aged ,medicine.disease ,Surgery ,Treatment Outcome ,Female ,business - Abstract
Management of enterocutaneous fistulas in Crohn's disease is challenging. Most patients still need intestinal resection in the biologic era.The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of endoscopic treatment for enterocutaneous fistulas.This is a retrospective study of medical records.This study was conducted in a single institution.All consecutive patients with Crohn's disease with an enterocutaneous fistula who underwent endoscopic fistula closure with the use of an over-the-scope clip or a hemostatic clip were included.The main outcome measured was the clinical success 3 months after the procedure, which was defined as the complete closure of all fistulas at physical examination and complete cessation of the drainage from the external opening, without surgery.Eight patients (men, 25%; median age 45 years [interquartile range, 33-51]) were followed. Fistulas were localized at the ileocolonic or colocolonic anastomosis in 7 patients and at the stomach in 1 patient. Seven patients were treated with an over-the-scope clip, and one was treated with a hemostatic clip. Technical success was achieved in all cases. Clinical success at 3 months was achieved in 75% of cases (6/8 patients). After a median 16-month (interquartile range, 13-23) follow-up, 3 of 8 (37.5%) patients had enterocutaneous fistula closure and 2 of 8 (25%) needed intestinal resection. No complications were observed.The retrospective nature, the small sample size of the study, and the heterogeneity of the population limit the interpretation of the results.Endoscopic treatment of enterocutaneous fistulas is feasible with a short-term effectiveness. Additional studies are needed to confirm these results. See Video Abstract at http://links.lww.com/DCR/B614.ANTECEDENTES:Es desafiante el manejo de las fístulas enterocutáneas en enfermedad de Crohn. En la era biológica, la mayoría de los pacientes todavía requieren de resección intestinal.OBJETIVO:Evaluar la eficacia por tratamiento endoscópico de fístulas enterocutáneas.ENTORNO CLINICO:Estudio retrospectivo de registros médicos.AJUSTE:Realizado en una sola institución.PACIENTES:Se incluyeron todos los pacientes consecutivos con fístula enterocutánea en enfermedad de Crohn, sometidos a cierre endoscópico de la fístula con clip sobre el endoscopio o clip hemostático.PRINCIPALES MEDIDAS DE VALORACION:El éxito clínico a los 3 meses después del procedimiento. Definido al examen físico, como el cierre completo de todas las fístulas y cese completo del drenaje por la abertura externa, sin cirugía.RESULTADOS:Se estudiaron a ocho pacientes (hombres, 25%, mediana de edad de 45 años (rango intercuartílico, 33-51)). En 7 pacientes, las fístulas se localizaron en la anastomosis ileocolónica o colocolónica y un paciente, en el estómago. Siete pacientes fueron tratados con clip sobre el endoscopio y uno con clip hemostático. Se logró éxito técnico en todos los casos. Se logró éxito clínico a los 3 meses en 75% de los casos (6/8 pacientes). Después de una mediana de 16 meses (rango intercuartílico, 13-23), de seguimiento 3/8 (37,5%) pacientes presentaron cierre de fístulas enterocutáneas y 2/8 (25%) requirieron resección intestinal. No se observaron complicaciones.LIMITACIONES:Estudio retrospectivo, pequeño tamaño de la muestra y heterogeneidad de la población, limitaron la interpretación de los resultados.CONCLUSIONES:Es posible el tratamiento endoscópico de fístulas enterocutáneas con efectividad a corto plazo. Se requieren nuevos estudios para confirmar estos resultados. Consulte Video Resumen en http://links.lww.com/DCR/B614. (Traducción-Dr. Fidel Ruiz Healy).
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- 2022
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10. Risk factors for therapeutic failure in the management of post-operative peritonitis: a post hoc analysis of the DURAPOP trial
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Karim Asehnoune, Sebastien Pease, Philippine Eloy, Alexandre Mignon, Marina Esposito-Farèse, Pascal Raclot, Sami Jaber, Joel Cousson, Soizic Gergaud, Hervé Dupont, Marc Beaussier, Josette Gally, Claude Girard, Melanie Levrard, Claude Meistelman, Gilles Blasco, Jean-Francois Payen, Philippe Gouin, Nathalie Grall, Olivier Collanges, Paer Abback, Thomas Lescot, Sigismond Lasocki, Thomas Gaillard, Sebastien Pily-Floury, Antoine Tesniere, Gaëtan Plantefève, Jean-François Georger, Benoit Veber, Philippe Montravers, Christian Auboyer, Marie-Christine Herault, Florent Wallet, Jean-François Perrier, Regis Bronchard, Yazine Mahjoub, Alain Lepape, Vincent Piriou, Thierry Floch, Emmanuel Samain, Emmanuel Weiss, Thomas Clavier, Mathieu Desmard, Philippe Seguin, Candice Tassin, Yoann Launey, Nouria Belhadj-Tahar, Raphaël Cinotti, Olivier Pajot, Guillaume Besch, Catherine Paugam, Boris Jung, Jean-Marc Delay, AP-HP - Hôpital Bichat - Claude Bernard [Paris], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Physiopathologie et Epidémiologie des Maladies Respiratoires (PHERE (UMR_S_1152 / U1152)), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Paris (UP), Centre d'investigation Clinique [CHU Bichat] - Épidémiologie clinique (CIC 1425), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire d'Angers (CHU Angers), PRES Université Nantes Angers Le Mans (UNAM), Infection, Anti-microbiens, Modélisation, Evolution (IAME (UMR_S_1137 / U1137)), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Paris (UP)-Université Sorbonne Paris Nord, CHU Rouen, Normandie Université (NU), CHU Pontchaillou [Rennes], Hôpital Beaujon [AP-HP], Centre de recherche sur l'Inflammation (CRI (UMR_S_1149 / ERL_8252 / U1149)), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), CHU Amiens-Picardie, Université de Picardie Jules Verne (UPJV), DURAPOP trial group: Philippe Montravers, Regis Bronchard, Mathieu Desmard, Herve Dupont, Melanie Levrard, Yazine Mahjoub, Sigismond Lasocki, Soizic Gergaud, Thomas Gaillard, Gaetan Plantefeve, Olivier Pajot, Gilles Blasco, Emmanuel Samain, Guillaume Besch, Sebastien Pily-Floury, Catherine Paugam, Sebastien Pease, Paer Abback, Claude Girard, Jean-Francois Payen, Marie-Christine Herault, Sami Jaber, Boris Jung, Jean-Marc Delay, Josette Gally, Claude Meistelman, Jean-François Perrier, Karim Asehnoune, Raphael Cinotti, Antoine Tesniere, Alexandre Mignon, Thomas Lescot, Nouria Belhadj-Tahar, Marc Beaussier, Alain Lepape, Vincent Piriou, Florent Wallet, Candice Tassin, Joel Cousson, Pascal Raclot, Thierry Floch, Philippe Seguin, Yoann Launey, Benoit Veber, Philippe Gouin, Thomas Clavier, Christian Auboyer, Olivier Collanges, Jean-François Georger, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité)-Université Sorbonne Paris Nord, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Simplification des soins chez les patients complexes - UR UPJV 7518 (SSPC), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier), Physiologie & médecine expérimentale du Cœur et des Muscles [U 1046] (PhyMedExp), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and MORNET, Dominique
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medicine.medical_treatment ,[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio] ,Penicillanic Acid ,Logistic regression ,0302 clinical medicine ,MESH: Risk Factors ,[SDV.MHEP.MI]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Infectious diseases ,Risk Factors ,Pharmacology (medical) ,030212 general & internal medicine ,MESH: Penicillanic Acid ,Prospective Studies ,Original Research ,3. Good health ,Anti-Bacterial Agents ,Infectious Diseases ,[SDV.MP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology ,AcademicSubjects/MED00290 ,Piperacillin, Tazobactam Drug Combination ,[SDV.SP.PHARMA] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Pharmaceutical sciences/Pharmacology ,Piperacillin/tazobactam ,[SDV.MHEP.MI] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Infectious diseases ,medicine.drug ,Microbiology (medical) ,MESH: Piperacillin ,medicine.medical_specialty ,MESH: Peritonitis ,Peritonitis ,Tazobactam ,03 medical and health sciences ,Internal medicine ,MESH: Anti-Bacterial Agents ,Post-hoc analysis ,medicine ,AcademicSubjects/MED00740 ,Humans ,Renal replacement therapy ,[SDV.MP] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology ,Pharmacology ,Piperacillin ,MESH: Humans ,business.industry ,030208 emergency & critical care medicine ,medicine.disease ,Comorbidity ,MESH: Prospective Studies ,[SDV.SP.PHARMA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Pharmaceutical sciences/Pharmacology ,business ,AcademicSubjects/MED00230 - Abstract
Background Therapeutic failure is a frequent issue in the management of post-operative peritonitis. Objectives A post hoc analysis of the prospective, multicentre DURAPOP trial analysed the risk factors for failures in post-operative peritonitis following adequate source control and empirical antibiotic therapy in critically ill patients. Patients and methods Overall failures assessed post-operatively between Day 8 and Day 45 were defined as a composite of death and/or surgical and/or microbiological failures. Risk factors for failures were assessed using logistic regression analyses. Results Among the 236 analysed patients, overall failures were reported in 141 (59.7%) patients, including 30 (12.7%) deaths, 81 (34.3%) surgical and 95 (40.2%) microbiological failures. In the multivariate analysis, the risk factors associated with overall failures were documented piperacillin/tazobactam therapy [adjusted OR (aOR) 2.10; 95% CI 1.17–3.75] and renal replacement therapy on the day of reoperation (aOR 2.96; 95% CI 1.05–8.34). The risk factors for death were age (aOR 1.08 per year; 95% CI 1.03–1.12), renal replacement therapy on reoperation (aOR 3.95; 95% CI 1.36–11.49) and diabetes (OR 6.95; 95% CI 1.34–36.03). The risk factors associated with surgical failure were documented piperacillin/tazobactam therapy (aOR 1.99; 95% CI 1.13–3.51), peritoneal cultures containing Klebsiella spp. (aOR 2.45; 95% CI 1.02–5.88) and pancreatic source of infection (aOR 2.91; 95% CI 1.21–7.01). No specific risk factors were identified for microbiological failure. Conclusions Our data suggest a predominant role of comorbidities, the severity of post-operative peritonitis and possibly of documented piperacillin/tazobactam treatment on the occurrence of therapeutic failures, regardless of their type.
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- 2021
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11. Enhanced postoperative surveillance versus standard of care to reduce mortality among adult surgical patients in Africa (ASOS-2): a cluster-randomised controlled trial
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Bruce M Biccard, Leon du Toit, Maia Lesosky, Tim Stephens, Landon Myer, Agya BA Prempeh, Nicola Vickery, Hyla-Louise Kluyts, Alexandra Torborg, Akinyinka Omigbodun, Adesoji Ademuyiwa, Muhammed Elhadi, Mohamed Elfagieh, Bernard Mbwele, Mpoki Ulisubisya, Lazaro Mboma, Daniel Z Ashebir, Mahlet Tesfaye Bahta, Mohammed Hassen, Mikiyas Teferi, Yakob Seman, Eugene Zoumenou, Adam Hewitt-Smith, Janat Tumukunde, Dolly Munlemvo, Atilio Morais, Apollo Basenero, Pisirai Ndarukwa, Nazinigouba Ouerdraogo, Maman Sani Chaibou, Mohyeddine Zarouf, Ahmed Rhassane El Adib, Veekash Gobin, Zimogo Sanogo, Youssouf Coulibaly, Zipporah Ngumi, Tarig Fadalla, Cynthia Iradukunda, Vénérand Barendegere, Isaac O Smalle, Mustapha Bittaye, Ahmadou Lamin Samateh, Mahmoud Elfiky, Maher Fawzy, Wakisa Mulwafu, Vanessa Msosa, Lygia Lopes, Akwasi Antwi-Kusi, Hamza D Sama, Patrice Forget, Dawid van Straaten, Rupert M Pearse, Marichen Puchert, Lucy Rolt, Kris Schwebler, Freddy Kabambi, Tebogo Mabotja, Leandys Cobas, Albino Freitas, Maria Antunes, Bartolomeu Cabo, Domingos Paulo, Carlos Camongua, Yvette Avognon, Osseni Marcos, Raymond Kintomonho, Onesime Demahou, Gisèle Hounsa, Hugues Chobli, Elie Fassinou, Aurore Zoglobossou, Blaise Tchaou, Charles Tchegnonsi, Fifame Amadji, Francine Bossa, Ernest Ahounou, Djima Alao, Roushdane Odérémi, Afissatou Montairou, Oswald Gbehade, Romaric Tobome, Adam Boukari, Patrick Bakantieba, Arouna Sambo, Fanou Lionelle, Nounagnon Gilbert, Julien Attinon, Roger Klikpezo, Aumar Dadjo, Dénis Fanou, Gilberte Hounkpe, Bachabi Fafana, Néné Nguilu, Bodourin Dossou-Yovo, Chantal Segla, Mohamed Toko, Evelyne Gnele-Dedewanou, Michel Noukounwoui, Ethienne Yado, Timothé Gouroubéra, Valéry Adjignon, Serge Mewanou, Aïcha Tchomgang, Urielle Agossou, Fernand Soton, Charbel Azanlin, Lidwine Zomahoun, Rawéléguinbasba Armel Flavien Kabore, Salam Savadogo, Fatou Fleur Rosine Sanou, Farid Belém, Victoria Hien, Cheik Tidiane Hafid W Bougouma, Sie Ahmed Ouattara, Mariam Bambara Kabore, Ouedraogo Nazinigouba, Papougnezambo Bonkoungou, Martin Lankoandé, Mireille Traoré, Patrick Sawadogo, Inès Wenmenga, Boureima Kinda, André Simporé, Christian Sapo, Salah Idriss Traore, Haoua Dipama, Lydie WR Kaboré, Salifou Napon, Télesphore G Kaboré, Arouna Louré, Pélagie PP Tondé, Christian Zoundi, Harouna Sanou, Remy Ndikumana, Carlos Nsengiyumva, Gregory Sund, Alliance Niyukuri, Axel Kwizera, Jean-Claude Niyondiko, Adolphe Manzanza Kilembe, Jean Pierre Mwema Ilunga, Nehema Hailemariam Sarah, Gabriel Mubobo Makeya, Idesbald Mwebe Mwepu, Ted Botawaosenge Likongo, Richard Kapela Mvwala, Raphael Nzau Kapend Mubunda, Noellie Kanka Mukuna, Julie Djondo Pembe, Nicolas Lumuanga Ndaye, Eric Bibonge Amisi, Mike Ilunga Madika, Joe Kembo Lungela, Didier Ndonda Mayemba, Philomene Mamba Diyoyo, Alex Mbo Ngalala, Martin Mamba Mukenga, Patricia Tito Kabuni, Dany Bolimo Mpoto, Herve Inesnku Mole, Louise Keby, Oria Andavo Buti, Anselme Phaka, Belinda Mayenge, Jean Jeacques Kabuley Kalongo, Timothe Kemfuni Mawisa, Rodrigue Tondo Ngwizani, Kuyala Leya, Dieudonne Kisile Sanduku, Timothe Nkemfuni Mawisa, Coco Nseke Mfumu, Mbuta Bolenge, Desire Kinzenzengu Kabuce, Patrick Kintieti, Amelia Mbuluku, Vicky Mahuwa, Tharcice Khonde Mabiala, Guilain Ngoy, Patrick Boloko, Nono Mazangama Mvwama, Jose Kengbanda, Pitchou Mushimbonga, Blaise Kuhapala, Nzosani Marcel, Kienze Guylain, Gerard Mboma, Sandra Zalambo Sagboze, Michel Muteya Manika, Jean Pierre Mumbere Kigayi, Roger Mukanire Cishugi, Placide Buhendwa Mugisho, Roger Baguma, Moïse Kongolo, Michel Mandungu Mbayabu, Crispin Mukendi Muamba, Edmond Banema Kapinga, Vasco Ngolela Kapinga, Guylain Tshimanga Nsumpi, Patrick Kanda Odia, Salomon Bingidimi, Gilbert Kpengbemale, Desire Hubert Bofunga Bosonga Imposo, Patricia Matondo, Servet Lelo, Jeremie Kalambayi, Mohamed Abdel-Ghaffar, Abdelrahman Soliman, Mostafa Abdelrahman, Sameh Shehata, Alia Rabee, Mohamed Abou Heba, Mohamed Rabei Abdelfattah, Tamer Ahmed Maher Ghoniem, Sherif M.K. Shehata, Mohamed Lotfy, Ahmed ElHaddad, Bereket Gebremeskel, Girmay Fisseha, Mebrahtu Abay, Degena Bahrey, Assefa Hika, Abdurezak Ali, Kindie Moges, Jemal Ahmed, Desalegn Abdisa, Abebe Megersa, Wendwosen Abayne, Haftom Berhane, Reiye Esayas, Fitsum Kifle, Kokeb Desita, Abebe Addise, Dagim Shimelash, Shitalem Tadesse, Bezaye Zemedkun, Peniel Kenna, Ayenew Yirdie, Abinet Sisay, Tebikew Gashu, Fassil Mihretu, Yesuf Ahmed, Bekele Debebe, Abdureuf Misgea, Amare Agmas, Rahel Assefa, Abdurahman Gelmo, Seifu Alemu, Brook Damtachew, Merid Mersha, Yaekob Chemere, Samuel Fekadu, Sintayehu Regasa, Bonsa Sileshi, Desalegn Wosen, Rebira Adamu, Gersam Mulugeta, Teshome Bacha, Zewude Gudisa, Kebebe Bekele, Alelign Tasew, Habtamu Gezahegn, Daniel Atlaw, Damtew Solomon, Habtemariam Gebresillasie, Girmaye Tesfaye, Negussie Sarbecha, Biniyam Sahiledengle, Kenbon Seyoum, Gemechu Ganfure, Yohannes Tekalegn, Gosa Tesfaye, Temesgen Ayichew, Shibiru Sendaba, Musefa Redwan, Eyasu Muse, Girma Nina, Bizuneh Sime, Addisalem Tadege, Anbesse Jima, Nugusu Ayalew, Dagmawi Workneh, Daniel Teferi, Momodou T Nyassi, Landing N Sanyang, Omar Jallow, Abdoulie Keita, Kitabu Jammeh, Charles Roberts, Patrick Idoko, Kebba Marenah, Masirending Njie, Musa Marena, Karamba Suwareh, Simon Boissey, Fatoumatta Jarjusey, Awa Jah, Awa Sanyang, Dado Jabbi, Kajali Camara, Armando Correa, John Jabang, Lamin Jaiteh, Lamin Dampha, Aminata Manneh, Baboucarr Sowe, Abdoulie Bah, Edrisa Jawo, Victoria Okoje, Momodou Baro, Yaya Bah, Mustapha Njie, Sainabou Mbowe, Ebrima Kanteh, Sarjo Ceesay, Alagie Manneh, Evans Atito-Narh, Adwoa Wilson, Romeo Hussey, Emmanuel Okine, Jemima Kwarteng, Ridge Ntiamoah, Samuel Dadzie, Mark Aseti, Naa Sowah, Akosua Appiah, Charles Bankah, Patrick Mburugu, Thomas Chokwe, Patrick Olang, Vernon Gacii, Susane Nabulindo, Antony Gatheru, Timothy Mwiti, Caroline Mwangi, Julius Muriithi, Daniel Ojuka, Omondi Ogutu, Evans Masitara, Mohamed Chaudhry, Reuben Kamundi, Annmarie Kangangi, Thomas Massaquoi, 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Nortje, Kamal Bhagwan, Margot Flint, Robert Dyer, Simone Adams, Yoshua Bwambale, Danny Ngomo, Patrice Kanku, Nivashen Pillay, Alexa de Castro, Atisha Maharaj, Janine Carim, Jenna Leigh Taylor, Karl M Köhne, Leanne W Drummond, Leanne Temlett, Lieze Geldenhuys, Yvonne Seilbea, Kathryn Naidoo, Nicola A Kalafatis, Stefné Verwey, Thulile Biyase, Theroshnie Kisten, Belinda S Kusel, Timothy Craig Hardcastle, Richard Magagula, Christian Kampik, Kuzolunga Xulu, Sivuyisiwe Solala, Mia Sayed, Basil Enicker, Anil Madaree, Innocent Mukama, Gladmore Madombwe, Nonhlanhla Zulu, Nompumelelo Gasa, Nokuzula Kanjana, Sebenzile Buthelezi, Thembelihle Buthelezi, Andries Brink, Francois Potgieter, Busisiwe Mrara, Zaynab Alexander, Charles Choto, Paula Ima, Zintle Gxagxisa, Baphethuxolo Ningiza, Gillian Lamacraft, Jerome Mogorosi, Nadia du Plessis, Leonie de Man, Suné Thompson, Gerrit van Heerden, Edwin W Turton, Pieter M van der Linde, Josephine K Teme-Pitse, Reitumetse Tladi, Gillian D Saffy, Ene-Mari Roscher, Kristel Fortune, George Barnard, Tiisetso Makhasane, Evan Bowen, Akangcha Pal, Rachel Moore, Maria Fourtounas, Mary Augusta Adam, Renessa Arumugan, Gabriella Hyman, Jaclyn Jonosky, Maninginingi Makondo, Heveshan Moodley, Phillip Munda, Mzwandile Nyalungu, Victor Olusola, Sohan Zane Pinto, Tristan Pillay, Lucinda Singh, Paul Mwindekuma Wondoh, John Devar, Boitumelo Baloyi-Mnisi, Zach Koto, Matlou Ernest Mabitsela, Sibongile Ruth Ndlovu, Branny Mthelebofu, Colin Beck, Matthew Dold, Alice Fan, Shannon MacQueen, Thembani Matabata, Catherine Mpehle, Charné Kulenkampf, Tsakani McCreath Mhlari, Simangele Cecilia Nyoka-Mokgalong, Felix Thumba Masinge, Randhir Ramnath Gunpath, Maropeng Petrus Pat Mothwa, Jo-Anne Asenath Mothwa, Danai Mhlanga, Jamie-Lyn Colly, Aunel Mallier Peter, Khalid Ben Hameda, Pulane Mokae, Stella Josephine Moumakoe, Kelechi Ekeh, Nezingu Lengo, Marnus Booyens, Inge Louise Seale, Pieter Daniel Theron, Nicolaas Abraham Schuman, Amber Carlyn Sonn, Jacobus Lukas Stander, Nadia Cloete, Marius Cloete, Catherine Ann Makepeace, Ronel van der Westhuizen, Leanne Robyn Messiahs, Amy Ruth Visagie, Fatima Vawda, Frans Christiaan Voster, Deepika Dhilraj, Oliver Smith, Stefan Bolon, Daniel Montwedi, Motsilisi Mbeki, Jayde Wyngaard, Mthunzi Ngcelwane, Thomas Kleyenstuber, Phyllis Phukubye, Liesel Schärf, Grace Laker, Elizabeth Semenya, Reinhard Dembskey, Thomas Tarlton, Tapiwa Jiri, Ngoie Hubert Mushid, Nhlanhla Samuel Ngwenya, Hazel Morongoa Mogodi, Carmen Sinevici, Anthony Osarogie Usenbo, Naledi Fodo, Anesu Chimini, Ntetelelo Sikobi, Sinovuyo Nokwange, Mluleki Noqhamza, Qumba Thembisa, Kajake Anantha Padmanabha Bhat, Rabin Mathew, Katrin Middleton, Abdus-sami Adewunmi, Craig Dickson, Humairah Bulbulia, Bianka Bester, Michelle de Klerk, Christia Benade, Francois Viljoen, Monique Fischer, Khalid Alfaki, Abdalmalik Awad, Abdelsalam Algray, Mohammed Elsiddig, Suha Mohamed, Salih Mahmoud, Muhammed Osman, Asia Elgailany, Mazin Suliman, Hanaa Mohammed, Lina Aljeally, Mohammed Dirar, Mohammed Osman, Mazin Mohamed, Mohamed Elhasan, Abrar Widatalla, Abubakr Abubakr, Eman Mohamed, Alshareef Nour, Ntonto Doris Gama, Dolorosa Khetsiwe Shabangu, Cynthia Iradikunda, Samuel Mkoko, Paul Kisanga, Emmanuel Lema, Benson Lyimo, Mohamed Binde, Alphonce Chandika, Salim Salim, Sylvia Jumbe, Abel Makubi, Vihar Kotecha, Felician Kachinde, Museleta Nyakiroto, Emmanuel Jitambi, Venant Geofrey, Johaphes Josiah, Phinius Makubi, Frank Manumbu, Suzan Mlingwa, Ernest Ibenzi, Peter Mbelle, Kato Peleus, Enid Chiwanga, Nillah Richard, Shoo Leonard, Paulo Sanka, Subira Mushi, Bashir Nyangasa, Mohamed Janabi, Naizihijwa Majani, Pedro Palangyo, Evarist Nyawawa, William Ramadhan, Faraj Lydenge, Gileard Gabriel Masenga, Sakina Rashid, Mubashir Jusabani, Ansbert Ndebea, Jenitha Cheru, Margaret Henjewele, Greyson Kilimanjaro, Sarah Sikimata, Deocles Donatus, Hazina Maduhu, Tumaini Mariro, Given Massasi, Moshi Moshi Shabani, Braison Cholela, Marco Mgeleka, Yohatinus Mbilinyi, Faraja Chiwanga, Bilton Exavery, Caspar Haule, Samson Ndile, Sirili Harya, Julieth Magandi, Deogratius Manyama, Redempta Matindi, Adam Moshi, Daudi Kitwana, Merida Makia, Philip Muhochi, Miriam Herman, Clauda Miombo, Furaha Kahindo, Langtone Kishebuka, Elijah Ussiri, Gloria Kinasa, Patrick Adel, Eric Malaba, Vensesla Sakwari, Sadot Lugereka, Mohamed Mungia, George Mocha, Herman Wella, Cecilia Protas, Patrick Karua, Ahmada Kashagama, Faraja Mwasambugu, Suzana Kajeri, Jacquiline Mchilla, Elibariki Lucumay, Robert Maise, Amon Marti, Beatrice Mahundi, Frederika Jager, Charles Majani, Ludovick Rukeha, Tareeq Mohamed, Nabila Fuad, Winifrida Halinga, Elias Chrisant, Gilbert Msoma, Titus Kihwili, Gadiel Temu, Naima Yusuf, Rashid Saleh, Rashid Inoja, Eva Shang'a, Stella Ibrahim, Hussein Msuma, Edwin Edward, Paul Kilamile, Stephen Mwakyolile, Talkana Adja, Edem Gueouguede, Hafoudhoi Oussene Seddoh, Saliou Adam, Pilakimwe Egbohou, Mawunyo Ahomagnon, Olivier Kadjossou, Abdul-Bassiti Boukari, Mary T Nabukenya, Ruth Muhindo, Peter Waswa, Peter Kaahwa Agaba, Daphne Kabatoro, Joseph Kayong, Margaret Naggujja, Nabasiige Rehema, Phiona Nansubuga, Daniel Kavuma, Aggrey Lubikire, Hope Bisilikirwa, Godfrey Ssebaggala, Emmanuel Muwema, Humble Joan Agaba, John Kiconco, Nicholas Wataaka, Bonet Chan, Mary Juliet Nampawu, Fred Bulamba, Emmanuel Bua, Christine Mugala, Caroline Nyakato, John Paul Ochieng, Linda Kyomuhendo Jovia, George Kateregga, Rachel Alum, Lazia Najjuma, Gorret Nampiina, Andrew Kintu, Joshua Sempiira, Luzige Simon, Peter Kayima, Jacob Eyul, Erick Odwar, Rita Nkwine, Christine Namata, Elizabeth Nabakka, Denis Kakaire, Velda Mushangwe-Mtisi, Erisha Munhamo, Celestino Dhege, Juliet Hungwa, Hemish Jasi, Crispin Ntoto, Derek Matsika, Brightson Mutseyekwa, Joseph Zimbovoora, Beaulah Gudyanga, Dennis Mazingi, Chenesa Mbanje, Busisiwe Mlambo, Michael Chiwanga, Harunavamwe N Chifamba, Sarudzai Zhou, Esta Hove, Shamiso Dende, Beauty Manjengwa, Penias Kapisa, null Mashava, Caritas Chiura, Locadia Katsukunya, Godfrey Muguti, Doreen Mashava, Elton Ndhlovu, Zanele Mangwangwa, and Nombulelo Dube
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Adult ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Standard of care ,business.industry ,Psychological intervention ,MEDLINE ,Standard of Care ,General Medicine ,Articles ,Hospitals ,Hospitalization ,Intervention (counseling) ,Relative risk ,Emergency medicine ,Africa ,medicine ,Humans ,In patient ,Female ,Cluster randomised controlled trial ,Postoperative Period ,business ,Surgical patients - Abstract
Summary Background Risk of mortality following surgery in patients across Africa is twice as high as the global average. Most of these deaths occur on hospital wards after the surgery itself. We aimed to assess whether enhanced postoperative surveillance of adult surgical patients at high risk of postoperative morbidity or mortality in Africa could reduce 30-day in-hospital mortality. Methods We did a two-arm, open-label, cluster-randomised trial of hospitals (clusters) across Africa. Hospitals were eligible if they provided surgery with an overnight postoperative admission. Hospitals were randomly assigned through minimisation in recruitment blocks (1:1) to provide patients with either a package of enhanced postoperative surveillance interventions (admitting the patient to higher care ward, increasing the frequency of postoperative nursing observations, assigning the patient to a bed in view of the nursing station, allowing family members to stay in the ward, and placing a postoperative surveillance guide at the bedside) for those at high risk (ie, with African Surgical Outcomes Study Surgical Risk Calculator scores ≥10) and usual care for those at low risk (intervention group), or for all patients to receive usual postoperative care (control group). Health-care providers and participants were not masked, but data assessors were. The primary outcome was 30-day in-hospital mortality of patients at low and high risk, measured at the participant level. All analyses were done as allocated (by cluster) in all patients with available data. This trial is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov , NCT03853824 . Findings Between May 3, 2019, and July 27, 2020, 594 eligible hospitals indicated a desire to participate across 33 African countries; 332 (56%) were able to recruit participants and were included in analyses. We allocated 160 hospitals (13 275 patients) to provide enhanced postoperative surveillance and 172 hospitals (15 617 patients) to provide standard care. The mean age of participants was 37·1 years (SD 15·5) and 20 039 (69·4%) of 28 892 patients were women. 30-day in-hospital mortality occurred in 169 (1·3%) of 12 970 patients with mortality data in the intervention group and in 193 (1·3%) of 15 242 patients with mortality data in the control group (relative risk 0·96, 95% CI 0·69–1·33; p=0·79). 45 (0·2%) of 22 031 patients at low risk and 309 (5·6%) of 5500 patients at high risk died. No harms associated with either intervention were reported. Interpretation This intervention package did not decrease 30-day in-hospital mortality among surgical patients in Africa at high risk of postoperative morbidity or mortality. Further research is needed to develop interventions that prevent death from surgical complications in resource-limited hospitals across Africa. Funding Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation and the World Federation of Societies of Anaesthesiologists. Translations For the Arabic, French and Portuguese translations of the abstract see Supplementary Materials section.
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- 2021
12. SARS-CoV-2 infection and venous thromboembolism after surgery: an international prospective cohort study
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Kieser, David, Mohyieldin, Omar, Mcintosh, Nick, Haran, Cheyaanthan, King, Jasmin, Jeong, Ha, Mcguinness, Matthew James, Adesanya, Opeoluwa, Olaogun, Julius, Akinmade, Akinola, Bwala, Kefas, Agbonrofo, Peter, Afolabi, Akinwale, Usang, Usang, Ekenze, Sebastian, Olori, Samson, Lawal, Taiwo Akeem, Okunlola, Abiodun, Kache, Stephen, Sale, Danjuma, Anyanwu, Lofty‐john, Okereke, Chukwuma, Tolani, Musliu Adetola, Filipce, Venko, Todorovic, Lazar, Stavridis, Sotir, Massoud, John George, Alsibai, Sareyah, Sultan, Rizwan, Altaf, Humera Naz, Bhatti, Abu Bakar Hafeez, Waqar, Shahzad Hussain, Aziz, Aliya, Kerawala, Asad Ali, Rai, Lajpat, Anwer, Mariyah, Tariq, Aiman, Ayub, Bushra, Niazi, Sami Ullah, Naseem, Muhammad Yasir, Sarwar, Muhammad Zeeshan, Khokhar, Muhammad Imran, Zahid, Imdad Ahmad, Majid, Haroon Javaid, Talat, Nabila, Asif, Muhammad, Chaudhary, Muhammad Hamid, Farooq, Umer, Ahmad, Siddique, Mabood, Waleed, Bukhari, Syed Imran, Tariq, Muhammad, Yaqoob, Eesha, Javed, Saad, Malik, Muhammad Usman, Yaqoob, Hassan Nawaz, Pacheco, Glenda Marina Falcon, Melendez, Robinson Mas, Urbina, Arazzelly Del Pilar Paucar, Chiuyari, Jose Rios, Alvarado, Carlos Eduardo Otiniano, Lau, Lorena Fuentes Rivera, Borda‐luque, Giuliano, Niquen‐jimenez, Milagros, Arias, Claudia, Zegarra, Sergio, Pallardel, Jenner Betalleluz, Oscco, Regina Amparo Ugarte, Mendiola, Gian, Colmenares, Yahaira Tatiana Carpio, Zapata, Carlos Shiraishi, Ortiz, Maria Rosa, Borges, Filipe Castro, Viveiros, Octavio, Serralheiro, Pedro, Santos‐costa, Paulo, Mendes, Filipa, Melo, Miguel Rocha, Cardoso, Paulo, Soares, Ana, Pereira, Rita Gonçalves, Silva, Nelson, Caiado, André, Sacras, Maria Luís, Azevedo, Pedro, Almeida‐reis, Rui, Oliveira, João, Nogueiro, Jorge, Sampaio‐alves, Mafalda, Costa, Luciana Cidade, Baía, Catarina, Deus, Ana Cláudia, Branquinho, Rita, Marçal, André, Tojal, André, Makkai‐popa, Silviu Tiberiu, Mironescu, Aurel, Grama, Florin, Toma, Elena Adelina, Filipescu, Daniela, Bacalbasa, Nicolae, Motas, Natalia, Ionescu, Sebastian, Ginghina, Octav, Costea, Radu, Zarnescu, Narcis Octavian, Drasovean, Radu, Dimofte, Mihail‐gabriel, Porumb, Vlad, Kirov, Mikhail, Molitvin, Yegor, Pykhteev, Vadim, Raevskaya, Marianna, Butyrskii, Aleksandr, Alshahrani, Mushabab, Althumairi, Azah, Alzerwi, Nasser, Al Ameer, Ahmed, Madkhali, Tariq, Almulhim, Abddulrahman Saleh, Ghazwani, Salman, Ayoub, Abdu, Iskander, Othman, Ghunaim, Mohammed, Alharthi, Mohammed, Alzaidi, Turki M, Alyami, Mohammad, Al Amri, Abdulrahman, Alfakhri, Abdullah, Alhefdhi, Amal, Chowdhury, Sharfuddin, Nouh, Thamer, Alshehri, Ameen, Alzahrani, Abdulrahman, Alalawi, Yousef, Awad, Selmy, Konate, Ibrahima, Tendeng, Jacques, Teo, Nan Zun, Aqil, Sabra, López, Cristina Barrena, Mozo, Ana Sánchez, Infante, Antonio Rodriguez, Vivancos, Patricia Caja, Prieto, Mikel, Roman, Igor Alberdi San, Fernandez, Laura Gomez, Vives, Josep Maria Muñoz, Carreras‐castañer, Anna, Díaz‐feijoo, Berta, Sieira‐gil, Ramon, Turrado‐rodriguez, Victor, López, Anna Sánchez, Sánchez‐cabús, Santiago, Toscano, Marta Jimenez, Sin, MªPilar Canals, Laura, Saura García, Sole, Oriol Martin, Bellver, Pedro Palazon, Pérez‐bertólez, Sonia, Prat‐ortells, Jordi, Martínez, Mireia Riba, Rubio‐palau, Josep, Tarrado, Xavier, Nuñez, Jorge, Mendoza, Veronica Alonso, Bescós, Coro, Espin‐basany, Eloy, Espinosa‐bravo, Martin, Gil‐sala, Daniel, González‐suárez, Susana, Estruch, Nuria Montferrer, Mariño, Lucia Porteiro, Rodríguez‐tesouro, Ana, Portilla, Fabian Rojas, Pérez, M Pilar Tormos, Vives, Inmaculada, De Cortazar, Unai Garcia, Tudela, Kiara, Landaluce‐olavarria, Aitor, Gómez, Mercedes Estaire, Almoguera, Jorge, Ugarte‐sierra, Bakarne, Jimenez, Virginia, Bertrand, Marta, Puiggrós, Laura Cárdenas, Delisau‐puig, Olga, Garcia‐adamez, Jorge, Bergkvist, David Julià, Maldonado‐marcos, Eloy, García, Lucia Diego, Golet, Marta Roldón, Soto‐darias, Iván, Rahy‐martín, Aida Cristina, Enjuto, Diego, Ramos‐luengo, Adolfo, Fernandez, Juan Delgado, Duarte, Carolina Lugo, Thies, Cristina Ojeda, Marquez, Lucila, Vita, Diana Crego, Dziakova, Jana, Velasco, Jorge Caño, Mateo‐sierra, Olga, Quintana‐villamandos, Begoña, Valcarcel, Cristina Rey, Rio, Javier, León, Laura Román García, Di Martino, Marcello, Prada, Jorge, González, Javier Serrano, Losada, Manuel, Gomez, Jose Tomas Castell, Corripio‐sanchez, Ramon, Forero‐torres, Alexander, Morales‐puebla, José Manuel, Perez‐chrzanowska, Hanna, Gonzalez, Santiago Valderrabano, Yebes, Alvaro, Zapardiel, Ignacio, Alonso, Manuel Diez, Palacios, Nelson Morales, Sánchez, Alberto Cabañero, Fernández, Fátima Sánchez, Gurumeta, Alfredo Abad, Abad‐motos, Ane, Corella, Fernando, Ripollés‐melchor, Javier, Sanz‐gonzalez, Rosa, Fuentes, Marta Alcaraz, Martín, Maria Teresa Fernández, Espino, Pablo Calvo, Prats, Milagros Carrasco, Fernández‐lópez, Antonio‐josé, Escudero, Damián García, Soria, Vanesa Garcia, Alonso, Jesús Aarón Martínez, Ruiz‐marín, Miguel, Pérez, Beatriz Gómez, Moya‐angeler, Joaquin, Martínez, Daniel Fernández, Bayo, Heura 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Teresa Gavaldà, Solé, Misericòrdia Jordà, Velasquez, Enrique Jose Ruiz, Núñez, Bernardo, Jimenez, Raul, Zabaleta, Jon, González‐gimeno, Maria Jose, Vázquez, Irene Ortega, Ferrer, Antonio Perez, Martín‐láez, Rubén, Suarez, Marcelo Moreno, Eiras, Miguel Angel Freiria, Ramallo‐solís, Irene, Gomez‐rosado, Juan‐carlos, Guillen, Jose Ramon Oliver, Boira, Mar Achalandabaso, Bauset, Juan Carlos Catalá, Domenech, Julio, Badenes, Rafael, Bernal‐sprekelsen, Juan Carlos, Sancho‐muriel, Jorge, De Andrés‐Asenjo, Beatriz, Tejero‐pintor, Francisco J, Vallve‐bernal, Marc, Melero, Alba Vazquez, Blasco, Laura Sánchez, Escartin, Jorge, Mallén, Victoria Duque, Srishankar, Selvaratnam, Sooriyabandara, Charitha, Basnayake, Oshan, Gunawansa, Nalaka, Weeraddana, Prabuth Dulanjan, Vimalakanthan, Thanusan, Gishanthan, Shanthamoorthy, Chandrasinghe, Pramodh, Sauvain, Marc‐olivier, Ghazal, Ahmad, Al‐sabbagh, Yusra, Alhassoun, Turki, Albared, Sara Maa, Naem, Antoine, Alnahr, Hareth, Jisry, Ghassan, Hammed, Ali, 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Talwar, Rishi, Newman, Samuel, Hammond, John, Moir, John, Duric, Natalie, Szakmany, Tamas, Talib, Ahmar Iftikhar, Youssef, Mina, Lewis‐lloyd, Christopher, Lami, Mariam, Ayub, Khurram, Dean, Benjamin, Balasubramanya, Supriya, Lakpriya, Sathya, Rogers, Luke, Turner, Paul, Maher, Mark, Sigamoney, Kohila, El Kafsi, Jihène, Hardie, John, Johnson, David, Henein, Christin, Hollyman, Marianne, Agarwal, Ketan, Powell, Simon, Chauhan, Govind Singh, Patel, Rakesh, Gagnier, Joel, Carmichael, Heather, Aurora, Null, Olson, Kristofor A., Etchill, Eric, Hirji, Sameer, Naunheim, Matthew, Drake, Frederick, Reinke, Caroline, Alecci, Anna, Vaysburg, Dennis, Rodriquez, Jennifer, Shih, Emily, Ban, Vin Shen, Coleman, Julia, Kaups‐fresno, Krista, Giorgakis, Emmanouil, Dinome, Maggie, Bhutiani, Neal, Alnachoukati, Omar, Aiken, Taylor, Diehl, Thomas, Gosain, Ankush, Rattan, Rishi, Ghani, Muhammad Owais Abdul, Ruzgar, Nensi Melissa, Liveris, Anna, Glass, Nina, Paranjape, Charu, Chin, Theresa, Meola, Antonio, Nicholson, Kristina, Squiers, John, Lueckel, Stephanie, Reisenauer, Janani, Callcut, Rachael, Mansour, Ahmed, Berndtson, Allison, Kornblith, Lucy, Seegert, Sara, Martins, Paulo, Al‐shehari, Mohammed, Al‐raimi, Ibrahim, Ngulube, Allan, Siamuchembu, Maphios, Mushiwokufa, Willard, Mlambo, Busisiwe, Chinyowa, Simbarashe, Bollano, Enton, Gjyli, Kostandin, Kerpaci, Jola, Vrapi, Enxhi, Zijaj, Lorena, Djahida, Bahraoui, Zohra, Belabbes Fatima, Khadidja, Kouidri, Bali, Oussama, Benallel, Nassim, Lalmi, Ismahene, Abdoun, Meriem, Aouabed, Nesrine, Bouaoud, Souad, Bouchenak, Kamel, Haif, Assia, Soualili, Zineddine, Bastet, Joaquin, Bianco, Agustín, Capitaine, Daniel, Lozada, Jorge Centeno, Esquivel, Carlos, Figueroa, Rodrigo, Garcia, Manuel, García, Pablo Martín, Gerchunoff, José Ignacio, Iascano, Fernando Martinez, Mondino, Jose, Muriel, María Emilia, Pablo, Carmignani, Passadore, Martin, Tornini, Alejandra, Traverso, Rogelio, Vargas, Lara, Zanoni, Gerardo, Berber, Norberto, Cotta, Estefanía, Di Vincenzo, Marcela, Gallino, Esteban Sebastian, Gigena, Cecilia, Grassano, Bianca, Lugones, Ignacio, Madrid, Constanza, Maricic, Maximiliano, Martinez, Antonio Alberto, Rosso, Andres, Scher, Pablo, Tachella, Sofia, Zezular, Damaris Idara Anabel, Abuawad, Carla, Forneris, Agustin Albani, Allemand, Carola, Calzaretta, Laura Gisela Alvarez, Boretto, Jorge G., Boudou, Rocio, Brandariz, Rodrigo, Buljubasich, Martin, Burchakchi, Arturo, Buttaro, Martin, Campana, Juan Pablo, Busnelli, Virginia Cano, Carminatti, Tomas, Lalín, Agustina Florencia Castro, Cereghini, Julian, Amor, María Sol Crespi, Croattini, Roberto Sebastián, Fernandez, Maria Sol, Figari, Marcelo, Fraidenraij, Uriel, Gallegos, Diego, García‐mansilla, Agustín Maria, Gonzalez, Marcos, Gonzalez, Matias Ignacio, Salazar, Esteban Gonzalez, Goransky, Jeremias, Gauna, Guillermo Hernandez, Higuera, Felipe, Holc, Fernando, Jauregui, Esteban Gabriel, Larrañaga, Juan, Liyo, Juan, Llano, Lionel, Lobos, Pablo, Luzzi, Emilia, Mastroianni, 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Moller, Cea‐cea, Neo, Eu Nice, Neo, Eu Ling, Nguyen, Alain, Prasad, Shalvin, Roy, Jennifer, Russell, Christine, Sammour, Tarik, Smith, Nicholas, Smith, Richard, Stranz, Conrad, Tourani, Saam, Tran, Steven, Van de Ven, Lucinda, Warren, Leigh, Whitfield, Robert, Wormald, Jamie, Yin, Yijie, Bierton, Christopher, Cribb, Benjamin, Foley, Katarina, Ong, Daniel, Watson, Matthew, Hampton, Jacob, Karam, James, Rugendyke, Anya, Zhang, Tyson, Vasey, Carolyn, Apellaniz, Eduardo, Frankel, Adam, Gahan, Lara, Guerra, Glen R, Liesegang, Amanda, Lutton, Nicholas, Maurice, Andrew, Miron, Scott, Prasad, Aveechal, Sercombe, Ashleigh, Sivapalan, Thanusan, Ahmad, Syed Danial Syed, Tee, Chin Li, Yaksich, Lachlan, Batstone, Martin, Breik, Omar, Young, Thomas, Field, Michael, Scott, Benjamin, Charlton, Gabriella, Chen, Si, Cheung, Henry Yan Chi, Gauri, Neha, Hayhurst, Ross, James, Sophie, Jang, Seyoung, Jia, Fangzhi, Zhang, Helen, Aujla, Randeep, Finsterwald, Michael, Percy, Digby, Tanaya, Alvin, Trivedi, Anand, Aylett, Andrew, Grills, Richard, Holmes, Angela, Kwok, Matthew Ming Kei, Lambers, Anton, Lambers, Leo, Lok, Evania, Nagra, Sonal, Page, Richard, Paltoglou, Nicholas, Panuganti, Vishwakar, Riddell, Sophie, Rudock, Gareth, Tan, Hannah, Underwood, Kirk, Youssef, Daniel, Amoils, Ricci, Bahtigur, Nazli, Bengeri, Savitha, Builth‐snoad, Lily, Cheah, Hock Ping, Chen, Paul, Chew, Kenneth, Chong, Alyssa, Clark, Sara, Kaul, Rhea Darbari, Devan, Eliya, Ewington, Christina, Fatima, Aleeza, Fitt, Sophia, Gaul, John, Ghosal, Paloma, Gojnich, Amy, Gunawardena, Indu, Hamer, Peter, Holmes, Samuel, Hou, Zhen, Jolly, Danielle, Kane, James Dimitri, Kaufman, Micayla, Khandelwal, Tanishq, Khanijaun, Sukhwant, Kwok, Kelvin, Latif, Edward, Laura, Sharon, Lee, Vivian, Leung, Catherine, Liang, Ina, Lin, Peter, Lun, Elizabeth Weng Yan, Luo, Haili, Victor, Ly, Jolande, Ma, Macnab, Brooke, Mcgee, Richard, Miles, Stephanie, Munro, William, Narroway, Harry, Ngan, Tin Yau, Noor, Anthony, Pahalawatta, Upuli, Park, Melissa, Parkin, Cameron, Poon, Rita, Somasundaram, Shanmugam S, Saab, Claudia, Simpson, Renwick, Steinel, Dana, Taylor, Emily, Tchen, Adrian, Thong, Shu, Tran, Kelvin, Tree, Kevin, Vance, Lucille, Wong, Ken, Victor, Yu, Zhang, Michael, Cox, Aram, Tan, David Chi Hau, Thani, Nova, Das, Shefali, Macdonald, Taigh, Salama, Paul, Sandhu, Gagandeep, Shadbolt, Rachel, Phan, Du, Townend, David, Eunmaro, Ju, Lee, Sang Mi, Barnett, Stephen, Kheslat, Hajar Hasan, Higgins, Andrew, Jamieson‐grigg, Chloe, Jenkins, Victoria, Larner, Brett, Perini, Marcos, Proud, David, Qin, Kirby, Riddiough, Georgina, Seevanayagam, Sivendran, Damien M., Wu, Zhao, Chris, Aggarwal, Sonali, Vinna, An, Battershell, Melanie, Chan, Elliot, Cheung, King Tung, Drake, Anna, Goonawardena, Janindu, Hunt, Benjamin, Christopher, Ip, Iyer, Vikram, Jain, Anshini, Kealey, Joshua, Lew, Chen, Lim, Christopher Seng Hong, Luck, Tara, Mackay, Sean, Maher, Natalie, Maroske, Georgia, Roubos, Nicholas, Sengupta, Shomik, Steen, 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Gramlick, Madelyn, Hadlow, Claudia, Hardstaff, Ruth, Heer, Munish, Holmes, Merran, Hone, Bridget, Sophie, Hu, Huang, Linna, Iqbal, Ramiz, Jefferson, Niall, Kasthurirathne, Dimithi, Kuo, Stephen, Lau, Wayne Yan, Liang, Hsin‐ping, Lim, Daniel, Lin, Rosalina, Mcdonogh, Jack, Mcilwain, Elysse, Ming, Yan Joyce, O’Neill, Christine, Ocsan, Ryan James, Oosthuizen, Benjamin, Organ, Nicole, Otieno, James, Park, Felicity, Paterson, Amanda, Cerdeira, Marisol Perez, Peters, Luke, Petersson, Josefin, Rubbo, Sonia, Siribaddana, Venesa, Thurairajah, Kabilan, Ting, Caleb, Watson, Antonia, Way, Teagan, Wiadji, Elvina, Willoughby, Ellisha, Bailey, Ashley, Broadbent, Samuel, Narayanan, Viswanathan, Stephens, Samuel, Wilkes, Anna, Zhao, Jie, Ballal, Mohammed, D’Souza, Carl, Forbes, Clara, Goss, Matthew, Haddleton, Monique, Harty, Jacinda, Hayne, Dickon, Hew, Nicole, Koh, Wee Ling, Lee, Shawn, Malik, Shahbaz S, Abdul, Naseer Mohammed, Richards, Toby, Seow, Yi Th Ng, Wong, James, Archer, Leigh, Azaman, Nur Sabrina Binti Babe, Dilevska, Tina, Foo, Jonathan, Hans, Tasvinder, Jansen, Shirley, Kumar, Mohit, Leeson, Christopher, Pham, Terence, Pineda, Fernando Picazo, Rajakumar, Saravanan, Suk‐udom, Supisara, Tan, Jonathan, Thurston, Benjamin, Zhao, Bichen, Gupta, Shivangi, Hou, Lachlan, Jeyamanoharan, Nivedan, Leigh, James, Poh, Wei Shearn, Sala, Michael, Crothers, Rebecca, Dravid, Madhulika, Harrison, Ben, Islam, Sumayya, Mccartney, Conor, Nel, Henco, Pearson, Natasha, Apostolou, Christos, Berney, Christophe, Chou, Richard, Hanna, Sam, Lam, Andrew, Vanessa, Ma, Phanse, Salonee Shubhen, Elliott, Michael, Phung, Daniel, Barry, Jessica, Clark‐mackay, Eleanore, Cope, Jennifer, Halliwell, Richard, Chen, Ji, De Robles, Marie Shella, Llorando, Alyssa, Mahin, Humaira Haider, Rao, Dominic, Syed, Faisal, Abulafia, Daniel, Buckland, Benjamin, Cordingley, Timothy, Debiasio, Ashe, Drane, Andrew, Ireland, Patrick, Julien, Benji, Lan‐hoa, Le, Lee, Austin Yeon Suk, Loh, Eu Jhin, Middleton, Andrew, Mortimer, Brienna, Sebastian, Samuel, Short, Brooke, Stewart, Peter, Ruyven, Stephanie, Wong, Daniel, Zhang, Charry, Zhu, Bonnie, Ziaziaris, William, Leitner, Aran, Tolzman, Lukas, Zitt, Matthias, Rakos, Gergely, Székely, György, Djedovic, Gabriel, Königsrainer, Ingmar, Allmer, Caterina, Herritsch, Barbara, Mitteregger, Martin, Schauer, Christian, Seitinger, Gerald, Siebenhofer, Carmen, Uranitsch, Stefan, Duller, David, Mathew, Erwin, Skias, Christoph, Andrianakis, Alexandros, Belarmino, Armin, Brinskelle, Petra, Castellani, Christoph, Cohnert, Tina, Fediuk, Melanie, Fink, Andrea, Holzmeister, Clemens, Kahn, Judith, Kresic, Josip, Leithner, Andreas, Lindenmann, Joerg, Lumenta, David, Michelitsch, Birgit, Mikalauskas, Saulius, Nischwitz, Sebastian P., Puchwein, Paul, Roj, Andrej, Schemmer, Peter, Singer, Georg, Smolle‐juettner, Freyja‐maria, Till, Holger, Wolf, Axel, Andraschofsky, Tibor Oliver, Angerer, Rafael, Arco, Daniel, Kaufmann, Claudia, Kilic, Nura, Widschwendter, Peter, Angermann, Reinhard, Bauer, Marlies, Bergmann, Nicole, Freyschlag, Christian, Gisinger, Martin, Gollmann‐tepeköylü, Can, Graber, Michael, Haim, Alexander, Harasser, Carina, Härter, Bettina, Hirsch, Jakob, Hofer, Markus, Holfeld, Johannes, Huber, Anna Lena, Kralinger, Martina, Krappinger, Dietmar, Kuen, Marlene, Liebensteiner, Michael, Messner, Franka, Messner, Alex, Naegele, Felix, Ninkovic, Marijana, Nowosielski, Yvonne, Osl, Antonia, Ower, Cornelia, Pölzl, Leo, Rauchegger, Teresa, Reimer, Daniel, Riecke, Johannes, Schwabegger, Anton H., Sokolovski, Filipp, Strimmer, Anna, Süss, Markus, Thaler, Martin, Umlauft, Julian, Zehetner, Claus, Zeimet, Alain G., Allerstorfer, Jakob, Haslhofer, David, Hofer, Daniel, Luger, Matthias, Pisecky, Lorenz, Poier, Nikolaus, Rubicz, Nina, Schmolmüller, Christoph, Zwittag, Paul, Rossmann, Tobias, Ruiz‐navarro, Francisco, Stefanits, Harald, Elsayed, Hend, Habertheuer, Peter, Hajkova, Tereza, Loidl, Wolfgang, Luger, Ferdinand, Windischbauer, Amadeus, Fischer, Ines, Függer, Reinhold, Kirchweger, Patrick, Saini, Thomas, Berger, Julian, Fraz, Wolfgang, Nia, Arastoo, Kenez, Mihaly, Nichita, Margit, Magele, Astrid, Mayr, Thomas, Noe, Chiara, Bittner, Reinhard, Borhanian, Kurosch, Dornauer, Isabella, Emmanuel, Klaus, Gabersek, Ana, Gantschnigg, Antonia, Grechenig, Michael, Gruber, Ricarda, Hutter, Jörg, Jäger, Tarkan, Koch, Oliver, Lechner, Michael, Manzenreiter, Lisa, Mayer, Franz, Muehlbacher, Iris, Presl, Jaroslav, Rezaie, Daniel, Schredl, Philipp, Varga, Martin, Weitzendorfer, Michael, Wimmer, Angela, Brunner, Eberhard, Cillia, Michael, Gruber, Michaela, Grünbart, Martin, Heinrich, Elmar, Hoi, Hannes, Kemmetinger, Vanessa, Mittermair, Christof, Mosshammer, Victoria, Obrist, Christian, Paal, Peter, Roesch, Judith, Russe, Elisabeth, Schaetz, Tobias, Schirnhofer, Jan, Schwaiger, Karl, Wechselberger, Gottfried, Weiss, Helmut, Lanner, Maximilian, Binder, Alf‐dorian, Gürtler, Thomas, Fink, Marcus, Reichhold, Daniel, Stoyanova, Radoslava, Beitl, Klara, Bernardi, Martin H., Datler, Philip, Dawoud, Christopher, Farr, Alex, Foessleitner, Philipp, Grimm, Christoph, Harpain, Felix, Hoda, Mir Alireza, Holawe, Simone, Kranawetter, Marlene, Ott, Johannes, Perricos, Alexandra, Pesta, Maximilian, Pillerstorff, Robert, Reiterer, Christian, Riss, Stefan, Rosta, Klara, Scheriau, Georg, Tschernko, Edda, Wenzl, Rene, Wiedemann, Dominik, Wohlrab, Peter, Zapletal, Bernhard, Zimmermann, Matthias, Zimpfer, Daniel, Findl, Oliver, Fisus, Andreea, Ruiss, Manuel, Komaz, Melanie, Meindl, Nikolaus, Primavesi, Florian, Stadlbauer, Karl Heinz, Stättner, Stefan, Steiner, Florian, Cerny, Ondrej, Falkensammer, Eva, Knotzer, Hans, Köglberger, Paul, Poidinger, Bernhard, Wiesinger, Clemens Georg, Burtscher, Johannes, Rath, Sebastian, Trivik‐barrientos, Felipe, Aliyeva, Gunay, Behbudov, Vuqar, Muslumov, Gurbankhan, Zeynalov, Natiq, Alam, Mahmood, Alfayez, Fatema, Hasan, Batool, Mahdi, Maryam, Mulla, Husain, Qader, Kawthar, Saeed, Amr, Shirazi, Ahmed, Albastaki, Aysha, Birido, Nuha, Chagla, Hiba Hameed, Dawaishan, Abdulla, Dawaishan, Baheya, Farhan, Abeer, Juma, Isam, Khan, Asher, Patel, Aqsa Mohammad Eqbal, Srinivasan, Madhu, Deen, Fatema Waheed Akbar Mohamad Akbar Nawab, Abdulqadir, Seemal, Jabr, Abdulla, Maqsood, Fauzia, Almoosa, Noora, Naseer, Mai, Alam, Mohammed Shadrul, Basher, AKM Khairul, Islam, Shahnoor, Islam, S. M. Nazmul, Karim, Sabbir, Faisel, Muntasir, Khan, Sadia, Mannan, Iftekhar Ibne, Nazia, Nawshin, Bentham, Malissa, Corbin, Sasha, Doyle, Alex, Eastmond, Asha, Haynes, Amelia, O’Shea, Margaret, Phillips, Emil, Walkes, Keisha, Artyushkov, Evgeniy L., Kaplan, Mark L., Straltsov, Vladislav, Litvina, Yauheniya, Lyzikov, Alexei, Tihmanovich, Victor E., Borges, Mafalda, Brits, Tim, De Hous, Nicolas, De Wachter, Stefan, Menovsky, Tomas, Mortiers, Xavier, Vermeulen, Dorien, Vleminckx, Nils, Ysebaert, Dirk, Bontinck, Julie, Bulthé, Danny, Rasschaert, Ricky, Van Haver, Anne‐sophie, Van Belle, Koen, Verstraeten, Laurence, Vounckx, Manon, D’Ulisse, Sébastien, De Bruyne, Yasmine, El Nakadi, Badih, Heloise, Tessely, Luisetto, Matteo, Marinakis, Sotirios, Maton, Maxime, Viste, Claire, Van Daele, Elke, Vandeputte, Mathieu, Duinslaeger, Marc, Jacobs‐tulleneers‐thevissen, Daniel, Jansen, Yanina, Janssens, Ward, Kunda, Rastislav, Messaoudi, Nouredin, Ruyssers, Michael, Van Eetvelde, Ellen, Vanhoeij, Marian, Van den Eynde, Jef, Van den Eynde, Raf, Chaoui, Ahmed M., Akpla, Marcellin, Lawani, Souliath, Agossou, Hermann, Behanzin, Hulrich Aouagbe, Bokossa, Covalic, Dewanon, Hubert, Yome, Hugues, Boukari, Alassan, Gbehade, Oswald, Tobome, Sèmèvo Romaric, Amossou, Labissi Francois, Dossou, Francis, Barišić, Tatjana, Boras, Miran, Brekalo, Zdrinko, Blagojević, Ivana Čuljak, Damjanović, Ana, Dragisic, Vedran, Šimić, Ana Dugandžić, Gunaric, Filip, Kajic, Martin, Knežević, Darko, Krešić, Tanja, Lasić, Valentina, Letica, Ludvig, Martinovic, Vlatka, Mikulic, Iva, Miskovic, Josip, Pehar, Hrvoje, Rastović, Pejana, Sesar, Irena, Šetka‐čuljak, Violeta, Soljic, Martina, Tiric, Dejan, Tomić, Vajdana, Vasilj, Anja, Hudic, Igor, Oliver, Renato Aguera, Lamonica, Felipe Azenha, De Medeiros, Jorge, Florindo, Henrique Donizetti Bianchi, Filho, Rodolfo Jose Favaretto, Pereira, Fernanda Costa, Rodrigues, Rodrigo, Junior, Antonio Antunes Rodrigues, Andrade, Fernanda Ruiz, Salvetti, Maisa, Campioto, Débora Schalge, Lamonica, Mayra Tuboi, Urbano, Gustavo, Prado, Ricardo Villela, Alonso, Nivaldo, Santos, Carlos Ferreira, Tonello, Cristiano, Pires, Robinson Esteves, Rezende, Ricardo Fernandes, Reis, Igor, Marson, Fernando Augusto Lima, Ferreira, Erick Pires, Palamim, Camila Vantini Capasso, Brandao, Marcelo, Souza, Tiago Henrique, Maunsell, Rebecca, Neto, Alfeu Accorsi, Accorsi, Guilherme, Fernandes, Murilo Francisco, Machareth, Camila, Moura, Barbara Viegas, Dias, Vanessa, Guarienti, Luciano, Sampaio, Lia Regina, Vendrame, Cristiano, Coelho, Tatiane Amorim, Becker, Karin, Dias, Andre, Fachin, Camila Girardi, Gomes‐da‐silva, Monica Maria, Moraes, Isabela, Pinto, Amanda, Stychnicki, Adriano Seikiti, Julio, Nathalia Siqueira, Santos, José Mauro, Junior, Humberto Fenner Lyra, Oliveira, João Carlos Costa, Onzi, Tiago Rafael, Gerber, Marlus Tavares, Coelho, Filipe Osni, Silva, Janaína Carla, Panis, Carolina, Rech, Daniel, Avelino, Melissa, Botacin, Lais, Gonçalves, Mateus Capuzzo, Santos Leite, Amanda Lira, Pol‐fachin, Laercio, Bezerra, Tainá Santos, Santos Junior Alcimar, Alcimar Lavareda, Amorim, Robson, Leão, Maria Eduarda Bellotti, Bergamasco, João José Corrêa, Pinheiro, Cintia Cardoso, Neto, Rubem Alves Da Silva, De Araújo, Elaine Francisca, Guimaraes, Lilian, Liborio‐kimura, Tatiana, Camara, Isabelle Melo, Siqueira, Victor Ripardo, Rodriguez, Juan, Silva, Jeancarllo, Junior, Rubem Alves Silva, Cardoso, Cláudio, Guimaraes, Andre, Alves, Wislene Sarajane Moreira, Menezes, Agna Soares Da Silva, Araujo, Marcelo, Brito, Kattiucy, Albuquerque, Josie Marcelle Lira, Dussan‐sarria, Jairo Alberto, Souza, Andressa, Stüker, Andre Ricardo, Bresciani, Tiago, Stefani, Luciana Cadore, Cavazzola, Leandro Totti, Costa, Tainá, Dasqueve, Matheus, Marangon, Gustavo De Bacco, Martins, Otávio Ritter Silveira, Rodrigues, Josy, Cardoso, Guilherme Roloff, Neto, Brasil Silva, Soares, Tilaê, Zanella, Aline, Filippi, Lucas Torelly, Guerra, Enilde Eloena, Cruz, Ricardo Pedrini, Kalil, Antonio Nocchi, Laporte, Gustavo, Salem, Moacyr, Lima Brazan, Murilo, Campos Prado, Caio Antonio, Moises, Elaine Christine Dantas, Suto, Hilda Satie, Yasuda, Alice Gadotti, Zani, Ana Carolina Tagliatti, Santos, Roberto Cardoso Cardoso, Duarte, Geraldo, Joviliano, Edwaldo Edner, Santos, Carolina Lourenço Gomes, Quintana, Silvana Maria, Tamashiro, Edwin, Valera, Fabiana Cardoso Pereira, Zaccaro, Marília Veccechi Bijos, Andreotti, Isis, Lima, Leonardo, Salgado, Wilson, Cunha Viana Júnior, Alonço, Moutinho, Lana, Oliveira, Cora Pichler, Martins, Isabela Trindade, Toledo, Isabela Vieira, Guimaraes‐filho, Marco Antonio Correa, Arrivabeno, Rodrigo, Murta, Claudio Bovolenta, Said, Danniel Frade, Junior, Jose Pontes, Pugliesi, Felipe Guimarães, Gregorio, Paulo, Mariani, Alessandro, Minamoto, Fabio, Silva, Juliana Lourenço, Muller, Bruno, Zanon, Caio, Carvalho, Vladimir C., Lima, Ana Lucia Munhoz, Oliveira, Priscila R, Santos Silva, Jorge, Teixeira, Mariana Faccini, Kulcsar, Marco, Matos, Leandro, Nunes, Kamilla Schmitz, Junior, Joel Abdala, Abdallah, Emne, Carvalho, Genival Barbosa, Farias, Igor Correia, Silva, Cassia, Eloi Pinto, Fabio Fernando, Facure, Luciana, Godoy, André, Kupper, Bruna, Leite, Fernanda, Melo Lôbo, Matheus, Mantoan, Henrique, Marques, Narimã, Marques, Tomas, Medici, João Paulo, Torres, Silvio Melo, Garcia, Katheryne Merlos, Meduna, Rafael Ribeiro, Herbst, Ana Carolina Scintini, Santos, Silvana Soares Dos, Gonçalves, Bruna Tirapelli, Antonini, Marcelo, Brienze, Carolina, Farah, José Francisco, Gonçalves, Rodrigo, Machado, Vinicius, Nadal, Luis Roberto, Rodrigues, Danilo Nadal, Pansani, Adrieli, Rocha, Maria Luiza, Simonsen, Marcelo, Tsuchiya, Daniela, Vasques, Rafaela, Amorim, Jorge, Carvalho, Ana Alyra, Correia, Rebeca, Santos, Brena Costa, Neto, Henrique Jorge Guedes, Nakano, Luis, Pereda, Mariana, Vasconcelos, Vladimir, Awada, Jamile Barakat, Gava, Guilherme, Ijichi, Tiago Riuji, Kim, Nam Jin, Nunes, Rafael, Pinto, Fabio, Pereira, Thiago Henrique Sigoli, Volpe, Gustavo Jardim, Gatti, Arthur, Nardi, Caroline, Oliva, Ramon, Oliveira, Layze Braz, Carvalho, Herica Emilia Félix, Ribeiro, Ivonizete Pires, Rodrigues, Gabriel Renan Soares, Sousa, álvaro Francisco Lopes, Chebel, Michel, Sousa Fernandes, Paulo Henrique, Freitas, Marcelo Augusto Faria, Cunha, Juliano Rodrigues, Ather, Zeenia, Dimitrov, Dobromir, Filipov, Emil, Gyokova, Elitsa, Ilieva, Ivelina, Ivanov, Tsvetomir, Karamanliev, Martin, Neykov, Vasil, Atanasov, Boyko, Belev, Nikolay, Kamenova, Paolina, Tonev, Kaloyan, Yotsov, Tsanko, Hristova, Evguenia, Spassov, Kolyo, Tsankov, Tsanko, Dardanov, Dragomir, Gribnev, Petar, Sokolov, Manol, Brown, James, Tanyi, John, Hurdle, Heather, Maclean, Anthony, Sander, Michael, Al Riyami, Salim, Bali, Krittika, Bigam, David, Dajani, Khaled, Anvari, Mehran, Bolis, Rafik, Choi, David, Ellis, Susan, Gupta, Michael, Hanna, Wael, Hong, Dennis, Horner, Cynthia, Luketic, Lea, Moisiuk, Peter, Shargall, Yaron, Alfaro, Hilda, Alkhamesi, Nawar, Allen, Laura, Brackstone, Muriel, Chan, Eunice, Cheng, Davy, Chui, Jason, Gonzalez, Nelson, Lanting, Brent, Macneil, S. Danielle, Mayer, Robert, Mcgee, Jacob, Nagappa, Mahesh, Power, Nicholas, Prempeh, Agya, Qiabi, Mehdi, Razvi, Hassan, Schemitsch, Emil, Sehmbi, Herman, Shah, Ushma, Subramani, Yamini, Vasarhelyi, Edward, Vogt, Kelly, Yang, Homer, Abdehgah, Ali Ghorbani, Balvardi, Saba, Feldman, Liane, Fiore, Julio Flavio, Hanson, Melissa, Hopkins, Brent, Kaneva, Pepa, Lee, Lawrence, Leonard, Julia, Abou‐khalil, Jad, Martel, Andre, Stevenson, James, Lee, Susan, Merchant, Richard, Avoine, Samuel, Belanger, Laurence, Belanger, Mathieu, Belzile, Etienne, Blais, Anne‐sophie, Boucher‐kovalik, Sofia, Boulanger‐gobeil, Cindy, Cardinal, Etienne, Champagne, Pierre‐olivier, Cloutier, Jonathan, Corriveau‐durand, Simon, Cote, Mathieu, Cote, Maxime, Côté, Mathilde, Courval, Valérie, Demers, Suzanne, Desbiens, Christine, El Ouazzani, Mehdi, Girard, Karine, Girard, Ève‐marie, Gosselin, Karo, Khuong, Helene, Labrecque, Nathalie, Langlais, Eve‐lyne, Larouche, Audrey, Lavallée, Andréane, Lemyre, Madeleine, Maheux‐lacroix, Sarah, Marien, Melissa, Marin, Patrick, Mauger, Julie, Milot, Genevieve, Nadeau, Sylvie, Nguyen, Sebastien, Paris, Mélinda, Pelet, Stéphane, Plante, Marie, Plante, Carole, Pouliot, Frederic, Renaud, Marie Claude, Sarlabous, Mathilde, Schmit, Isabelle, St‐germain, Raphaël, Johnston, Brian, Labine, Nicole, Persad, Amit, Pham, Hong, Wood, Melissa, Azam, Riordan, Atrey, Amit, Beckett, Andrew, Cohen, Daniel, Das, Sunit, Daza, Julian, Dunkerton, Cheryl, Ellenbogen, Yosef, Hanley, Ciara, Kellett, Sorcha, Khoshbin, Amir, Ladha, Karim, Mcfarlan, Amanda, Montgomery, Spencer, Pazmino‐canizares, Janneth, Suresh, Hrishikesh, Vasdev, Ravleen, Ahmed, Maira, Gentili, Fred, Kalyvas, Aristotelis, Millesi, Matthias, Sarica, Can, Shaikh, Taariq, Leslie, St, Jacques, Null, Tabasinejad, Raha, Zadeh, Gelareh, Hsiao, Marvin, Jedrzejko, Nicole, Black, Peter, Broe, Claire, Dandurand, Charlotte, Grey, Rebecca, Leung, Philemon, Lindberg, Andrew, Gutierrez, Juan Mata, Mayson, Kelly, Meneghetti, Adam, Phillips, Drew, Street, John, Calderón, Carolina Carvajal, Pizarro, Daniel Alejandro Donoso, Fernández, Esteban, Molero, Ángela, Mutarello, Nastassja, Lucic, Jorge Núñez, Gaete, Katherine Ochoa, Lopez, Catalina Ruiz, Sepúlveda, Rina, Ulloa, Camila, Barreda, Mauricio, Dallaserra, Matias, Wood, Matías Günther, Tobar, Mauricio Sandoval, Garcia‐huidobro, Francisco, Dona, Jimena, Diez, Carolina Soto, Igor, Daniel, Mena, Javier, Reyes, José Tomás, Soto, Catalina Arredondo, Campos, Jose, Gonzalez, Javier, Rivera, Barbara, Altamirano‐villarroel, Jaime, Cohn, David, Amesti, Luis Marin, Recabal, Pedro, Sandoval, Camilo, Fonseca, Bruno Catoia, Contador, Monica, Hodali, Andres, Pincheira, Camila, Mantilla, Andrea Ramos, Garrido, Claudio Salas, Torres, Janina, Valenzuela, Marco, Chen, Zehua, Jiankun, Hu, Tao, Jin, Yang, Kun, Zhang, Yuexin, Chen, Yuan, Cunchuan, Wang, Yang, Wah, Bai, Xueli, Liang, Tingbo, Tao, Ma, Ning, Pu, Yin, Hanlin, Caicedo, Camilo, Beltran, Diego Felipe Tellez, Escobar, Alejandro, Granados, Carolina Perez, Pinzon, Lisbeth Alexandra Urueña, Bonilla, Carlos, Santana, Diana, Serrano, Oscar, Garcia, Andrea, Luque, Fernando Giron, Patino‐jaramillo, Nasly G., Baquero, Laura Giselle Contreras, Botero, Nestor Augusto Muñoz, Castellanos, Jhoana Andrea Murillo, Calvera, Andrea Juliana Vega, Acosta Buitrago, Lina M., Bohórquez‐tarazona, Maria Paz, Rivera, Paulo Andrés Cabrera, Felipe Casas, J, Alfaro, Valeria Cormane, Corso, Julian, Guerra, Bayron, Guerrero‐becerra, Albert Franz, Abiyomaa, Akram Kadamani, Montes, Felix Ramon, Paz, Manuel Santiago Mosquera, Sandoval, Camilo Andrés Polanía, Quintana, Natalia, Ortega, Carlos Fernando Roman, Santacruz, Carlos, Téllez, Manuela, Sánchez, Camilo Alejandro Velandia, Arias‐amézquita, Fernando, Vargas, Luis Felipe Cabrera, Murgueitio, Natalia Cortes, Escorcia, Elkin, Ghotme, Kemel Ahmed Ghotme, Gomez‐mayorga, Jorge Luis, Vergel, Alvaro Felipe Guerrero, Herrera‐almario, Gabriel, Londono‐schimmer, Eduardo, Mejia, Juan A., Monsalve, Guillermo, Rodriguez, Camilo, Niño, Juan Nicolas Rodriguez, Ortegón, Luis Martín Rodríguez, Sanabria, Daniel, Alvarez, Andres, Andrade, Arnulfo, Ardila‐montealegre, Javier, Baquero, David, Vidales, Edgar Mauricio Barrios, Giraldo, María Alejandra Caicedo, Carvajal, María Camila, Castillo, Maria, Florez, Maria Carolina Castillo, Cendales, María Angelica, Monroy, Danny Conde, Cortes, Henry, Daniel, Mario, De la Peña, Jairo, Delgado‐nieto, Elena Leonor, Espitia, Hernando, Avendaño, Carlos Figueroa, Burgos, Edgar Oswaldo Hernandez, Isaza‐restrepo, Andres, Londono, German, Maldonado, Margarita Maria, Montenegro, Andrea, Navarro, Juan Carlos, Navarro‐alean, Jorge, Abaunza, Katherine Parra, Pulido, Eliana, Ramírez Amaya, Erika M., Chaves, Carlos Eduardo Rey, Rincón, Natalia Andrea Rivera, Castillo, William Mauricio Riveros, Sanchez, Lizeth Rodriguez, Rubiano, Wilson, Russi, Maria, Olarte, Juan Carlos Sabogal, Tovar, Javier Mauricio Salgado, Sanchez, Maria Juliana, Varela, David Mauricio Solano, Gomez, Paula Torres, Trillos, Marcial, Patiño, Ana María Vargas, Vargas‐barato, Felipe, Leon, Juan Pablo Villate, Useche, María Alejandra Wagner, Acosta, Jesus, Almeciga, Adriana, Mendez, Luis Becerra, Beltran, Rafael Jose, Bonilla, Ana, Buitrago, Miguel, Cabrera, Marino, Quiroz, Pedro Hernando Calderon, Camacho‐nieto, Diego, Fierro, Carlos Andrés Carvajal, Bonilla, Sergio Cervera, Diaz, Sandra, Facundo, Helena, Forero, Jorge, Mora, Mauricio Garcia, Tirado, Karena Victoria Garcia, Perez, German Fabian Godoy, Gonzalez, Felipe, Guevara, Oscar, Hernandez, Jairo Alonso, Mora, David Ricardo Herrera, Lalinde, Juan David, Lehmann, Carlos, Llanos, Eduardo Leon, Lopez, Byron Eduardo Lopez De Mesa, Mariño, Ivan, Medina, Monica, Morales, Raúl Eduardo Pinilla, Puerto, Angela, Null, Ma, Quintero‐ortíz, Andrea, Hernández, Juliana Rendón, Cortés, Elio Fabio Sánchez, Hernández, Alvaro Eduardo Sánchez, Suarez, Raul, Suescun, Oscar, Vanegas, Marco, Varela, Rodolfo, Bernal, Jorge Luis Velez, Viveros‐carreño, David, Gómez, Daniela Camargo, Fletcher, Angelica, Merchan, Abel, Luna, Euler Javier Burbano, Cujiño, Indira, Galvis, Mauricio Velasquez, Galliadi, Lina Maria Vergara, Gonzalez, Orlando Abonia Gonzalez Abonia, Saravia, Maria Fernanda Acuna, Arroyave, Roberto, Angulo, Jose Maria Barreto, Bonilla‐escobar, Francisco Javier, Cardona, Uriel, Giacometto, Ivan Castañeda, Castillo, José Luis, Castillo‐cobaleda, Diego Fernando, Garcia, Diego Jose Caycedo, Tello, Brenda Marcela Coll, Dueñas‐ramirez, Juan Carlos, Vidarte, Oscar Andres Escobar, Figueroa, Luis, Garcia‐perdomo, Herney, Gomez, Alden, Gomez, Laura, Gomez, Alejandro, Grande‐gil, Ana María, Guarin, David, Guzman, Natalia, Castañeda, Enrique Herrera, Hinaoui, Marisol, Escobar, Anuar Armando Idrobo, Kammerer, Christian Kammerer, Leon, Sergio, Lucero, Carlos Antonio Llanos, López, Angie, Martinez‐blanco, Alexander Maximiliano, Casella, Antonio José Montoya, Corredor, Ricardo Andres Niño, Ordoñez, Sebastian, Uribe, Diego Alfredo Palta, Serna, Andrea Carolina Perea, Ríos, July, Ríos‐samper, Gabriel, Garcia, Juan David Rivera, Moreno, Juan Camilo Salcedo, Sandoval, John, Ramirez, Guillermo Alberto Sarmiento, Romero, Paola Andrea Tabares, Urzola, Ricardo, Valdes‐duque, Iliana Maria, Velasquez, Miguel, Villegas, Lina Maria, Zapata‐copete, James, Lara, José Omar Zorrilla, Zuluaga, Mauricio Zuluaga, Moreno, Alejandra Echeverri, Figueroa, Juan Sebastian, Ortiz, Adolfo Enrique Gómez, Mosos, Maria Fernanda Gonzalez, González‐orozco, Alejandro, Roncancio, Juan Jose Jaramillo, Martínez, María Camila Leyva, Mosos, Monica, Ramirez, Juan Sebastian, Rodríguez, Henry Andrés, Henao, Juan David Saavedra, Varón, María Alejandra Torrado, Ramírez, Leidy Natalia Idarraga, Ocampo, Lorena, Marin, Monica Cardona, Gonzalez, Ana Maria Marin, Mejia, David Alejandro, Vanegas, Luis Emiro, Martinez, Yicel Alvarez, Vesga, Sandra Aruachan, Fuentes, Dayana Vanessa Baron, Salas, Alejandra Caballero, Estrada, Gustavo Antonio Martinez, Campo, Kelly Viloria, Alvarez, Juan Antonio Corralez, Regino, Cesar David Galindo, Velasquez, Angela Maria Giraldo, Moreno, Carlos Enrique Melo, Tejada, Jorman H., Tovar, Jesus Hernan, Tovar, German Alirio, Hernández, Edison Alexander Benavides, Orozco‐chamorro, Claudia Milena, Angel, Gustavo Adolfo, Buesaquillo, Christian Ali, Montaño, Victor David Olave, Sánchez‐gómez, Andrés, Ureche, Daniela Patricia Escalante, Garrido, Jairo Martinez, Genda, Eben‐ezer, Eboma, Fabrice, Bitunjac, Kristina, Grulović, Karlo, Vučković, Marijana, Šantak, Goran, Borovic, Emanuel, Versic, Ana Bosak, Hasandić, Damir, Grabar, Natasa Poldan, Medancic, Suzana Srsen, Brkic, Lucija, Cokarić, Sara, Palac, Petra Pavic, Samac, Zeljka, Tomić, Josipa, Vrdoljak, Marija, Bacic, Ivan, Bakmaz, Bernarda, Vučičić, Nikolina Bratošević, Brzic, Domagoj, Canovic, Samir, Dijan, Emilio, Dragicevic, Maja Grgec, Karlo, Robert, Konjevoda, Suzana, Kovačević, Petra, Kovačić, Ivan, Markulić, Frane, Matak, Luka, Morović, Domagoj, Perišić, Gordan, Simic, Andrea, Skitarelić, Neven, Veršić, Matea, Žufić, Vanja, Zuzul, Matea, Anzic, Srdan Ante, Carevic, Iva, Litvic, Dubravka Heli, Markov‐glavas, Duska, Jovanovic, Tatjana Savic, Augustin, Goran, Biloš, Jerko, Biočina, Bojan, Biosic, Vedrana, Bobovec, Dino, Botica, Iva, Bumber, Boris, Čerina, Petra, Vukovic, Katarina Duric, Gasparovic, Hrvoje, Gatin, Lucija, Grsic, Kresimir, Radojković, Ika Gugić, Jelčić, Ivan, Kastelan, Zeljko, Kolak, Juraj, Kulis, Tomislav, Kunjko, Kristian, Maric, Marjan, Kavanagh, Marcel Marjanović, Milicic, Borna, Morić, Trpimir, Pasini, Miram, Penezić, Luka, Prgomet, Drago, Prstacic, Ratko, Prtorić, Andreja, Radojković, Rudolf, Romić, Ivan, Sečan, Tomislav, Šoša, Dora škrljak, Slipac, Juraj, Tomic, Mislav, Zedelj, Jurica, Zekulić, Toni, Zimak, Zoran, Lorencin, Mia, Luksic, Ivica, Mamic, Matija, Espinsa, Norberto Miranda, Cruz, Ailén Sánchez, Antoniou, Stavros A., Kakas, Michael, Panayiotou, Yiannis, Almezghwi, Heyam, Arslan, Kalbim, Besim, Hasan, Özant, Ali, Özçay, Necdet, Kokkinos, Georgios, Papatheodorou, Panayiotis, Pozotou, Ioanna, Stavrinidou, Olga, Yiallourou, Anneza, Burda, Lukáš, Dosoudil, Michal, Martinek, Lubomir, Gawel, Wladyslaw B., Lerch, Milan, Peteja, Matúš, Žatecký, Jan, Daniel, Toman, Formánek, Martin, Javurkova, Veronika, Kepičová, Markéta, Macečková, Nicole, Matousek, Petr, Simetka, Ondrej, Vavra, Petr, Zelenik, Karol, Černý, Jan, Khan, Sami, Lischke, Robert, Přibyl, Martin, Younus, Temoore, Amarasena, Yenuksha, Klíma, Karel, Pirmorad, Setareh, Hotová, Zuzana, Mladěnka, Aleš, Bozo, Nulvin, Harbjerg, Julie Lykke, Hviid, Louise, Kristensen, Helle ø, Mekhael, Mira, Nielsen, Mette Fugleberg, Paulsen, Laerke, Sinimäki, Saija, Mogensen, Louise Zinck, Bonde, Peter, Ebbehøj, Anders Lyng, Fenger, Anne‐sophie, Haugstvedt, Aleksander Fjeld, Hansen, Christine Hangaard, Jönsson, Maria Lovisa, Jorgensen, Lars N, Krarup, Peter‐martin, Lihn, Anne‐louise, Meyhoff, Christian, Otte, Helena, Amar, Anas Ould Si, Palm, Henrik, Schlesinger, Nis, Smith, Henry, Tryggedsson, Ida, Axelsen, Anne Reiss, Bælum, Jens Kristian, Ellebaek, Mark Bremholm, Ellebæk, Signe Bremholm, Hogh, Anders, Acosta, Maria, Acosta, Yancy, Baez, Pedro, Betances, Luis Alfredo, Bonilla, Luis Rodolfo, Cabreja, Daniel, Cruz, Wilton Cabrera, Expósito, María Mabel Collado, Crespo, Aldo, Cruz‐pineda, Octavio, D’óleo García, Claudio Samuel, Díaz, Pedro, Escoto, Remberto, Figueroa, Jatnna, Garcia, Luis, Rodriguez, U Garcia‐Dubus, Gomez, Humberto, Grullon, Adrian, Guerrero, Fatherin, Guzman, Lillian, Mosquea, Thelma Rocío Jiménez, Lazala, Engels, Lopez, Ariela, Francisco, Leeany Maletta, Mercado, Jhomayri, Munoz, Herisardy, Paulino, Jeffrey, Fernandez, Maricely Ambar Perez, Reyes, Rudeily, Guilamo, Lilia Rosa Reyes, Rivas, Ruben, Torres, Claudia Alejandra Rivas, Rodríguez, Ada, Villa, Madelin Tamar Rosario, Santana, Eleazar, Soto, Joel, Tactuk, Nassin, Sardiñas, Cristina Kristel Tonos, Ubinas, Raul, Victoria, Jose, Villegas, Aaron, Acra‐tolari, Ricardo, Beltran, Larissa, Betances, Luis Fernand, Blaubach, Alejandro, Mejía, Denisse Idalia Campos, Capellan, Nathalia, Bruzual, María Fernanda Cedeño, Spencer, Saray Cordero, Lantigua, Gabriella Cuevas, De Jesus, Luis, Díaz, Gabriela, Vásquez, Pedro Pablo Díaz, Disla, Karla, Uceta, Jesús Antonio Echavarría, Jimenez, Paola Irina Eusebio, Fernandez, Damaris, Camilo, Marlin Fernandez, Germosen, Jiomar Manuel Figueroa, Fortunato, Maruel, Fernández, Leyla Gabriel, Dihmes, Alicia German, Herrera, Héctor, Cuevas, Elizabeth Leon, Mata, Jose Alejandro, De La Cruz, Mirian Mateo, De la Cruz, Dolores Mejia, Mirambeaux, Marcos, De La Cruz, Fabio Ortiz, Paulino, Henry, Pelletier, Gabriela, Pichardo, Merycarla, Enrique, Rodriguez Pumarol Próspero, Rivas, Julio, Marmolejos, Ann Stephany Sanchez, Santana, Roman Santana, Almanzar, Irina Suero, Sánchez, María Magdalena Vásquez, Campuzano, Nicolás, Ocampo, José Ricardo Negrete, Armas, Maria, Guerra, Alvaro Santiago LeMarie, Vizcaya, Gustavo León, Abdelwahab, Omar Ahmed, Elmehrath, Ahmed O., Mostafa, Mohammed Ezzat, Amira, Gamal, Sallam, Ibrahim, Sherief, Mohamed, Abdelmajeed, Ahmed, Abdou, Mostafa, Shanab, Ahmed Abo, Abodeeb, Aya, Aboelkhel, Roger, Abosamak, Nour Eldin, Bakr, Amna Abou, Aboubakr, Samar, Abouelnagah, Yossof, Aboumadawy, Omar, Adel, Dina, Afifi, Nermeen, Ahmed, Sara, Ahmed, Abedelrahman, Sayed, Mohamed AL, Alberkamy, Abdelrahman, Aldahma, Mohamed, Ali, Ahmed, Ali, Mostafa, Bakr, Mohamed Amin, Anter, Alaa, Asal, Doaa, Ashoush, Fouad, Ashraf, Olfat, Ashraf, Abdel Rahman, Atta, Rewan, Badr, Salma, Bahaaeldin, Mohamed, Bastawesy, Mostafa, Darwish, Sara, El Kharashy, Rasha, Elassar, Ziad, Elbadawy, Seifeldin, Elkhity, Dina, Elsaka, Alromisaa, Elsayed, Manal, Hewalla, Mostafa Elsayed Elsayed, Elshafey, Mohamed, Eshac, Youssof, Eshac, Fares, Essameldin, Amr, Ewedah, Moataz, Ezz, Yara, Farag, Mohamed, Gadelkarim, Inas, Gadelrab, Ziyad, Gamal, Dina, Ghaly, Mira, Girgis, Nathalie, Gouda, Omar, El Goweini, Nancy H., Hafez, Nour, Hafez, Youssef, Abdin, Abdelkader Hamed, Hanno, Rodina, Hassanin, Aliaa, Hassanin, Mohamed, Hemead, Hanan M., Hemida, Abdelrahman, Hosain, Maher, Hossam, Ahmed, Aly, Hamza Hussein Aly Salama, Ibrahim, Mohamed, Ibrahim, Abdelrahman, Ibrahim, Nourhan, Hamouda, Noha Mohamed Salah Ibrahim Moussa, Iskander, Monica, Khalifa, Islam, Kotb, Mostafa, Mahmoud, Nada, Shabana, Alaa Mahmoud Abo, Mamdouh, Nora, Metwalli, Maram, Metwally, Khaled, Moghazy, Mahmoud, Mohamed, Moustafa, Mourad, Mohamed, Moustafa, Esraa, Mubarek, Kamilia, Nader, Nour Eldin, Nasser, Ahmed, Omar, Samaa, Qatora, Mostafa Shehata, Ragab, Mohamed, Ragal, Marawan, Ramadan, Dina, Ramadan, Rana, Ramadan, Sara, Romany, John, Sabry, Ahmed, Said, Yasmeen, Salamah, Sara, Saleh, Ahmed Mostafa, Elkaffas, Mona Saleh Mesbah Mohamed, Salem, Alaa, Salim, Hashem, Samih, Ahmed, Abdelaal, Ahmed Samir, Shaheen, Ahmed, Mohammed, Yassmeen Sharafeldin, Shehata, Abdelrahman, Shemeis, Mohamed, Shenit, Karim, Sheta, Mennatallah, Soffar, Asmaa, Tanas, Yousef, Tarek, Ahmed, Yehia, Nermin, Eid, Omar Khaled Mohamed, Abdulfattah, Ammar Yasser, Elsaghir, Ahmed, Elganainy, Mohamed Fouad, Elsayed, Omar Ibrahim, Elmandouh, Omar, Hamam, Omar, Shehata, Mostafa Ahmed, Abdelaziz, Areej A., Abbas, Ahmed M., El‐ghani, Wael Abd, Abd Elazeem, Hossam Aldein S., Elsayed, Mustafa Abd, Abd‐elkariem, Ahmed Yassien, Abdalla, Shimaa, Abdel‐aleem, Mahmoud, Abdelazeem, Khaled, Abdelfattah, Mahmoud, Abdelhafez, Mohammed, Abdelkarem, Mohamed M., Abdelraouf, Ali, Abdullaha, Lamess, Abubeih, Hossam, Ahmed, Moaiad Eldin, Ahmed, Nagm Eldin Abu Elnga, Ahmed, Ahmed, Saad, Sarah Ahmed, Alaa, Sherif, Alhussaini, Ali, Ali, Abdelrahman Ahmed Abdelrahman, Ali, Ibrahim, Ali, Wagdi, Mohamed, Mohamed Ali, Ashraf, Mohamed, Bassiouni, Muhammad, El‐adawy, Mohamed G., El‐sharkawi, Mohammad, Elkhayat, Hussein, Elmaghraby, Khaled, Elsdfy, Shady, Elsharkawy, Mohamed, Eltayeb, Almoutaz, Mohamed, Mohamed Esmat, Essam, Esraa, Fahd, Mahmoud, Farouk, Osama, Gadelkareem, Rabea, Ghoneim, Ahmed, Takrouney, Mohammed Hamada, Hamdan, Ahmed, Hamed, Abd El‐Rahman, Hasan, Ahmad, Hassanin, Mohamed Abdelghafor, Hawal, Islam, Henes, Kerollos, Herdan, Mohamed Omar, Hetta, Helal F., Ibrahem, Omar, Ibrahim, Mostafa, Ibrahim, Islam H., Kamel, Mahmoud, Khallaf, Mohamed, Elghazaly, Shrouk M., Mahfouz, Abobakr, Mahmoud, Osman, Mahran, Wesam, Mahrous, Doha, Marsis, Abadeer, Mohamed, Ayman, Hussein, Aliae Mohamed, Sayed, Amr Mohamed, Mohammed, Mahmoud M, Mokhtar, Ahmed, Monib, Fatma A., Nageeb, Ahmed, Nageh, Mariam Albatoul, Nageh, Mohammed, Omar, Nehal Gamal, Ragab, Abdelrahman, Ramadan, Abdelrahman, Temerik, Abdallah Rashad, Sabry, Aya, Safwat, Hadeer, Salah, Omar, Mahmoud, Ahmed Elhussiny Salah, Saleh, Ahmed, Sallam, Mahmoud, Samir, Ahmed, Sayad, Reem, Sayed, Esraa, Sedik, Ahmed S., Shahine, Mohammed, Soliman, Antonios, Soliman, Wael, Taher, Mohamed Gamal, Wanees, Randa, Yousof, Ebrahim Ahmed, Youssef, Ahmed, Elabedeen, Omar Zein, Hassan, Ahmed Emad Sayed, Fattah, Shrouk Abdel, Abostate, Ahmed, Ali, Samar, Salama, Saad Ali Saad, Allam, Mohamed, Alsadek, Ahmed, Arafa, Ebrahim, Barakat, Ahmed, El Sherpiny, Mohammed, Elbehairy, Gehad, Eleisawy, Mahmoud, Elgendy, Abdelrahman, Elhawary, Rewan, Eltregy, Sherif, Hamdy, Mahmoud, Hassan, Gehad, Khalifa, Aya, Mahmoud, Ahmed, Altukhy, Ahmed Mohamed, Noah, Kareem, Noureldin, Yasser, Nowar, Mostafa, Saad, Moustafa, Elsaeidy, Ahmed Saad, Elsaeidy, Khaled Saad, Sabry, Hesham, Sameh, Mostafa, Said‐elnaby, Ahmed Tarek, Zahed, Mohamed, Zahran, Mohamed, Zaid, Abdelrahman, Zoghary, Ahmed Zaki, Atef, Mohamed, Mohamed, Ahmed, Youssef, Mohamed, Abdelhamid, Mahmoud Hossameldin Saad, Alazab, Emad, Awad, Ahmed K., Darwesh, Amr, El Fiky, Lobna, Elgarhy, Ibrahim, Nassef, Mohamed Adel, Shaban, Mahmoud, Shalaby, Mahmoud Mohamed Mohamed, Wahba, Abdelrahman, Fouad, Omar Youssif Omar, Elsadek, Menan, Gad, Dalia, Abdelsamed, Ahmed, Bayomy, Abdulhakeem, Elsalhy, Mohamed, Fahim, Ahmed, Seleim, Ahmed, Afifi, Eman, Gamal, Fatma Alzahraa, Gamal, Mennatullah, Eldesouky, Omnia, Eldwini, Mohamed Hatem Elmetwalli Eldwini, Fahmy, Mostafa Medhat Fahmy, Hussein, Ahmed, Ouf, Abdallah, Sami, Omar, Shaat, Salem, Bahi, Abdullah Wael Mostafa Khalil, Atea, Abdurhman, Gamal, Ibrahim, El Kassas, Mohamed, Omar, Wael, Tawheed, Ahmed, Al‐oribi, Saeid, Aly, Nuran Khaled, Elfiky, Mahmoud, Elmaghraby, Alaa Eldine, Elrahmany, Abdulrahman, Elsherbeeny, Motaz, Helmy, Youssef, Nabil, Ahmed, Farahat, Ahmed Samir, Soliman, Mostafa, Wassef, Amr, Abdelrahman, Abdelrahman, Elsaban, Seif, Ghaly, Galal, Hamdy, Rana, Mondy, Hamada, Abdallah, Lubna, Darwish, Abdelrhman KZ, Rabea, Mohamed, Azab, Mohammed A, Abbas, Alzhraa Salah, El‐deeb, Marwa, Fawzy, Mohamed, Ibraheem, Maher, Bakry, Abdelrahman, Elnems, Sarah, Elsheikh, Randa, Gbreel, Mohamed Ibrahim, Hafez, Mahmoud, Jammal, Mohamed, Hamam, Khaled M, Makram, Abdelrahman M, Makram, Omar Mohamed, Rabie, Salma, Askalany, Sherine Yousery, Abushanab, Mokhtar Mohamed Ibrahim, Eid, Abdulrahman, El Ghalid, Mohammed Refaat Ibrahiem Amin, Abdelaty, Ahmed Adel, Fayad, Elsayed A., Radwan, Asmaa, Sallam, Moataz, Shokry, Ahmad, Farouk, Ahmed Mohamed, Elfallal, Ahmed, Elfeki, Hossam, Elsaeed, Mohamed, Elsaid, Mahmoud, Makroum, Amany, Elsaid, Dina Mohamed, Mostafa, Mohamed, Omar, Mohamed W, Rezk, Mohamed, Sakr, Ahmed, Sanad, Aly, Shalaby, Mostafa, Shawqy, Mohammed, Shetiwy, Mohamed, Shoma, Ashraf, Tawakl, Noura, Yunes, Asmaa, Abouzid, Amr, Atallah, Khalid, Elmorsi, Rami, Elsherbini, Ahmed, Gaballa, Khaled, Hamdy, Omar, Hamdy, Mohamed, Metwally, Islam Hany, Refky, Basel, Shetiwy, Mosab, Zuhdy, Mohammed, Zahran, Mohammed A, Abdellah, Fatima, Abdelmawla, Ahmed, Abdrabou, Ahmed, Abubakr, Asmaa, Al Gohary, Rawda, Al‐shazly, Mohammed Hamdy, Ali, Mohamed, Allam, Abdallah R, Aposaeeda, Aya, Asfour, Mohammed, Ayman, Ammar, Omran, Abdelrahman Azzam, Daghash, Ibrahim Tawfiq, Ebada, Mahmoud Ahmed, Eid, Taher, El Kelany, Ahmed, El Shemy, Esraa, El‐hag‐aly, Mohammed, Elgamal, Omar, Elghoury, Mahmoud, Elkased, Ahmed Farag, Ellakwa, Takwa Hamed, Ellakwa, Hamed, Elmeanawy, Amr, Elnoamany, Salma, Elsabagh, Alaa, Elsawey, Abdelrahman, Elshabrawy, Enas, Elshakhs, Seliman, Elsoudy, Naira, Ezzat, Esraa, Fawzy, Ahmed, Gamal, Abrar, Gameel, Ahmed, Gharbia, Khaled, Ghonaim, Mohamed, Ghonaim, Alaa, Hafez, Ahmed, Hafez, Abdelrahman, Ismail, Zainab, Khaled, Mohamed, Meselhy, Mohammed, Mikhail, Pola, Mohamed, Mervat, Mougahed, Mohamed, Mustafa, Abdulla, Nada, Ahmed, Omran, Janna, Ebiad, Mohamed S., Saleh, Ibrahiem, Salem, Nourhan, Salem, Osama, Selim, Salma, Shalaby, Ghada, Sherif, Hoda, Soltan, Hatem, Wahbah, Mahmoud, Abdelbary, Eman Zakaria, Zayan, Ahmad Helmy, Afify, Abdelrahman, Hadiya, Hossam Ali, Elshref, Mohamed Jamal, Ahmed, Mostafa Mohamed, Nasser, Nourhan, Abdeldayem, Hesham, Salama, Ibrahim Abdelkader, Ammar, Khaled, Ayoub, Islam, Aziz, Amr, Badawy, Mohammad Taha, Balabel, Mohamed, Fayed, Yahya, Gad, Emad Hamdy, Gomaha, Maher, Hammad, Essam, Hegazy, Osama, Hegazy, Elsayed, Ibrahim, Tarek, Kallaf, Mostafa, Macshut, Mahmoud, Magdy, Ammar, Oteem, Ahmed, Sallam, Ahmed, Samaan, Samy, Sharshar, Mohamed, Shoreem, Hany, Soliman, Elsayed, Soliman, Hossam Eldeen, Yassein, Taha, Zakaria, Hazem, Eldaly, Abdullah, Mashaly, Sarah, Abd‐elsalam, Sherief, Abdel‐elsalam, Wafaa, Shaalah, Ahmed Abdullah, Elbahnasawy, Mohamed, Elhalaby, Ismael, Hamada, Mohamed, Soliman, Sarah Hamdy, Hawila, Ahmed, Morsy, Mohamed Sherif, Naieem, Mohmed, Nasreddin, Mohammed, Salman, Samar, Sarsik, Sameh, Shabana, Ahmed, Tolba, Engy, Zagho, Mohamed, Kams, Liisa, Rätsep, Tõnu, Riips, Karolin, Abdurehman, Oumer, Admasu, Azarias, Berhea, Ataklitie, Eado, Yegeremu, Hailu, Nebiyou, Kidane, Meklit, Mohammed, Abdurezak, Mohammed, Khalid, Tibelt, Admasu, Woldemariam, Mersha Abebe, Yonael, Lydya, Alemu, Megersa, Aklilu, Abenezer Tirsit, Asele, Frehun, Assefa, Solomon, Azmach, Dawit, Bekele, Philimon, Mamo, Mickyas, Maru, Nahom, Mekuria, Haile, Menkir, Abel, Mikru, Filagot, Siraw, Eyerusalem, Suga, Hilkiah, Sumoro, Natnael, Teka, Aklilu, Thomas, Efeson, Woldemariam, Dereje, Wubishet, Estifanos, Abebe, Engida, Abebe, Kirubel, Asfaw, Fitsum, Bergene, Eyerusalem, Eshete, Mahder, Gebrehiwot, Fitsum Gebreegziabher, Gedefaw, Yetsedaw, Mengesha, Mulualem Wondafrash, Mengiste, Netsanet, Menjeta, Abeje, Muleta, Mahteme Bekele, Sefera, Sena, Tedla, Yonatan, Teklu, Daniel, Teshome, Henok, Tirfe, Leake, Tsegabrhan, Sahle, Tsehaye, Milkias, Worku, Bereket, Molla, Million, Supha, Melka, Taye, Tewodros, Abebe, Nebyou, Alemu, Berhanu, Chanie, Abera, Degefu, Hailegebriel, Desalegn, Dawit, Gebre, Hiwot, Hussen, Husnia, Kassa, Dawit, Laeke, Tsegazeab, Mammo, Tihitena Negussie, Negash, Samuel, Sahlu, Abat, Tiruneh, Abraham Genetu, Wolde, Amanuel, Woldeselassie, Hanna Getachew, Ahmed, Mnewer Y., Zewdneh, Betelhem, Fentaw, Jibril, Salia, Shemsedin, Tabore, Ketema, Gurara, Addisalem, Abreha, Tassew, Abrha, Teklebirhan, Beyene, Gaym, Hailu, Niguse, Weldu, Mulu Atsbaha, Abdissa, Desalegn, Tesfaw, Mequannet, Wolle, Melatework, Asmamaw, Dawit, Assefa, Biniam Zemedu, Bedane, Dereje, Bekele, Ephrem, Getie, Aderaw, Melkamu, Solomon, Mengesha, Workineh, Shumye, Getachew, Tagele, Gashaye, Tesfa, Abrham Amare, Workneh, Wubshet, Genetu, Sileshi, Mebratu, Eneyew, Chanyalew, Lidya, Deresse, Tilahun, Girma, Adissu, Seid, Marta, Shimelash, Dagim, Shitaw, Abrham, Ayalew, Tewabe, Diress, Tesfaye, Kassahun, Berhanu, Kassaye, Bersabeh, Mulugeta, Esubalew, Tesfaw, Getasew, Yimenu, Beminet, Benecha, Semir, Aman, Mudesir, Ibrahim, Adem, Mekete, Alem, Tesemma, Abdi, Mohammed, Adnan Abdulkadir, Abdullahi, Yasir Younis, Adem, Ephrem, Ahmedin, Mahlet, Assefa, Yared, Ayde, Fitsum, Berhe, Alazar, Gebremeskel, Zersenay, Siyoum, Eneyew Getachew, Teresa, Sintayehu, Wude, Zinaye, Yemer, Fasika, Yohannes, Dagnachew, Zeleke, Ewunetu, Zerihun, Gulilat, Degefe, Derje Worku, Derilo, Hankore Tamirat, Eliyas, Nebiyu, Bayissa, Firew, Deressa, Yadani, Gemechu, Lidya, Gurmu, Tegenu, Kasaye, Ashenafi, Melese, Lemi, Muleta, Lemesa, Mulugeta, Gersam, Taye, Seifu, Teshome, Abraham, Tesso, Birhanu, Gebrekirstos, Gebreagziabher, Haile, Mhreteab, Kassa, Haftamu, Saddik, Mohammed, Mengist, Alemneh, Heikkinen, Juuso, Helminen, Olli, Huhta, Heikki, Kotkavaara, Tommi, Mosorin, Matti‐aleksi, Pitkänen, Joel, Qian, Cheng, Sinikumpu, Jaakko, Sova, Henri, Tastula, Mikko, Virta, Ville P, Bettoni, Jérémie, Dakpé, Stéphanie, Devauchelle, Bernard, Lavagen, Nolwenn, Bastard, François, Bin, Kim, Breheret, Renaud, Fouquet, Olivier, Gueutier, Alexandre, Henric, Nicolas, Kahn, Alexis, Kün‐darbois, Jean‐daniel, Moukoko, Didier, Pineau, Anna, Podevin, Guillaume, Schmitt, Françoise, Alshawared, Fadi, Beyrne, Carlos Daniel, Lugans, Laurene, Marie‐macron, Lysa, Doussot, Alexandre, Ahmed, Omar, Alnajjar, Louy, Mis, Tommaso Cipolat, Fliss, Souha, Giocanti‐auregan, Audrey, Gregory, Thomas, Guiraudet, Patrice, Le Fouler, Adrien, Martinod, Emmanuel, Onorati, Ilaria, Peretti, Marine, Quilichini, Julien, Radu, Dana, Trésallet, Tresallet, Andro, Christophe, Maffert, Alexis, Chapman, Tracy, Halden, Maxime, Fayon, Julie, Mattevi, Catherine, Marion, Herjean, Bendjemar, Lynda, Lionel, Charre, Mikhael, Elie, Macías, Rosa Montero, Villefranque, Vincent, Volpin, Enrico, Trilling, Bertrand, Boleslawski, Emmanuel, Constance, Houlzé‐laroye, Drubay, Vincent, El Amrani, Mehdi, Eveno, Clarisse, Lecolle, Katia, Martin, Louis, Noiret, Barbara, Piessen, Guillaume, Truant, Stephanie, Zerbib, Philippe, Aubry, Estelle, Denimal, Franck, Lamblin, Antoine, Barrat, Benjamin, Caire, François, Christou, Niki, Fourcade, Laurent, Laloze, Jerome, Bouv‐hez, Margaux Mekann, Salle, Henri, Taibi, Abdelkader, Tricard, Jeremy, Usseglio, Julie, Chopinet, Sophie, Gregoire, Emilie, Delpont, Marion, Blanchard, Claire, Crenn, Vincent, Vergie, Stéphane, Denis, Waast, Fragnaud, Henri, Regenet, Nicolas, Rigaud, Jerome, Varenne, Yoann, Anract, Philippe, Barat, Maxime, Biau, David, Dautry, Raphaël, Dohan, Anthony, Idier, Louis, Lang, Elena, Thouny, Camille, Tzedakis, Stylianos, Audenet, François, Cazelles, Antoine, Chamouni, Alexandre, Karoui, Mehdi, Mejean, Arnaud, Clermidi, Pauline, Langlais, Tristan, Leonelli, Lorenzo, Maisonneuve, Emeline, Nicolas, Beaud, Perrot, Ophelie, Prost, Doriane, Thomin, Anne, Thouement, Thouement, Athiel, Yoann, Berry, Richard, Boddaert, Guillaume, Bonnet, Stéphane, Cathala, Nathalie, Conso, Christel, Denet, Christine, Laforest, Anaïs, Levy‐zauberman, Yael, Macek, Petr, Mombet, Annick, Ollat, Didier, Scamporlino, Adriana, Zadegan, Frederic, Amine, Chamakhi Ahmed, Baratte, Baratte, Chartier‐kastler, Emmanuel, Chereau, Nathalie, Colas, Pierre‐antoine, Duquesne, Igor, Genser, Laurent, Petit, Gaëlle Godiris, Goumard, Claire, Hasani, Ariola, Lim, Chetana, Martellotto, Sophie, Melot, Charlotte, Menegaux, Fabrice, Pinar, Ugo, Pocard, Marc, Roupret, Morgan, Scatton, Olivier, Seisen, Thomas, Séverine, Noullet, Turco, Célia, Chouillard, Elie, Beganton, Paul, Frasca, Denis, Kerforne, Thomas, Corbiere, Lisa, Gasmi, Anis, Ghemame, Marwane, Guérin, Sonia, Khene, Zine‐eddine, Livin, Marie, Mahmoud, Fedy, Maillot, Betty, Merdrignac, Aude, Mouriaux, Frederic, Robin, Fabien, Sulpice, Laurent, Vazeux, Charles, Bertheuil, Nicolas, Bonneau, Soline, Cazemajou, Clément Thierry, Cousin, Ianis, Defert, Coralie, Fustec, Elisa, Juricic, Melodie, Lavoue, Vincent, Mevel, Gwenaël, Timoh, Krystel Nyangoh, Renault, Annaëlle, Violas, Philippe, Schwarz, Lilian, Tuech, Jean Jacques, Morichau‐beauchant, Tristan, Sauvat, Frederique, Haddad, Elie, Vermersch, Sophie, Patrizi, Andrea, Roux, Alexia, Aimé, Adeline, Malgras, Brice, Cherkaoui, Zineb, D’Urso, Antonio, Felli, Emanuele, Gonzalez, Cristians Alejandro, Ignat, Mihaela, Mutter, Didier, Pessaux, Patrick, Vix, Michel, Gornes, Hugo, Vergriete, Kélig, Berthoumieu, Pierre, Genre, Ludivine, Le Gall, Hélène, Pierre, Trocard, Chalhoub, Marc, Del, Mathilde, Martinez, Alejandra, Fuchs‐buder, Thomas, Vancon, Antoine, Faya, Camara Abraham, Asaph, Elvam, Baruwa, Elisee, Hofman, Gwen, Machemedze, Solomon, Idiata, Michael Mayombo, Muhemi, Roger, Ndizeye, Olivier, Nkunzimana, Elysé, O’Connor, Jennifer, O’Connor, Zachary, Tchoba, Simplice, Boumas, Natacha, Devidze, Grigol, Pisarevi, Givi, Baumgarten, Sabine, Grüßer, Linda, Hölzle, Frank, Kowark, Pascal, Kowark, Ana, Rossaint, Rolf, Schäfer, Benedikt, Wallqvist, Julia, Winnand, Philipp, Ziemann, Sebastian, Anthuber, Matthias, Broecheler, Tobias, Edlinger, Florian, Goßlau, Yvonne, Hyhlik‐duerr, Alexander, Maksymiw, Florian, Shiban, Ehab, Sommer, Florian, Sommer, Björn, Zerwes, Sebastian, Beyer, Katharina, Lauscher, Johannes Christian, Lee, Lucas D., Loch, Florian N, Schineis, Christian, Aghalarov, Ilgar, Belyaev, Orlin, Braumann, Chris, Enste, Annika, Fahlbusch, Tim, Herzog, Torsten, Horn, Julian, Jedanowski, Julia, Knipschild, Julia, Luu, Andreas Minh, Mohan, Prem Vignesh, Siemen, Leonie, Slobodkin, Illya, Strotmann, Johanna Josefine, Uhl, Waldemar, Wolf, Katerina, Coburn, Mark, Egger, Eva, Eichhorn, Klaus, Enderes, Jana, Far, Frederick, Franzen, Alina, Güresir, Erdem, Hadjiathanasiou, Alexis, Kalff, Jörg C., Kohistani, Zaki, Manekeller, Steffen, Mustea, Alexander, Probst, Chris, Randau, Thomas, Recker, Florian, Schuss, Patrick, Straßberger‐nerschbach, Nadine, Strieth, Sebastian, Treede, Hendrik, Beekum, Cornelius J., Vatter, Hartmut, Velten, Markus, Vilz, Tim O., Wirtz, Dieter, Wittmann, Maria, Behr, Michael, Bulian, Dirk Rolf, Marche, Benedikt, Moczko, Tobias, Otchwemah, Robin, Schulz, Sissy‐amelie, Thomaidis, Panagiotis, Bruns, Christiane, Cursiefen, Claus, Domröse, Christian, Fuchs, Hans, Heindl, Ludwig Maximilian, Mallmann, Michael R., Mallmann, Christoph, Ratiu, Dominik Alexander, Canzler, Ulrich, Distler, Marius, Korn, Sandra, Meisel, Cornelia, Meusel, Marcus, Petzold, Andrea, Praetorius, Christian, Renesse, Janusz, Weitz, Juergen, Wimberger, Pauline, Alkhanji, Nour, Fung, Stephen, Jaber, Kefah, Knoefel, Wolfram Trudo, Vay, Christian, Clonda, Octavian, Cottin, Tatiana, Juodiene, Evelina, Juodis, Domantas, Petrovic, Biljana, Solodarenko, Oleksandra, Binder, Johannes, Grützmann, Robert, Hackner, Danilo, Junker, Stefanie, Arsalan, Mani, Banek, Severine, Chun, Felix, Faqar‐uz‐zaman, Sara Fatima, Keese, Daniel, Kluth, Luis, Rolle, Udo, Van Linden, Arnaud, Walther, Thomas, Bayer, Jörg, Beck, Jürgen, Fung, Christian, Kraus, Luisa Mona, Leiber, Christian, Neidert, Nicolas, Sandkamp, Richard, Schnell, Oliver, Schulte, Antonia, Strähle, Jakob, Jarmusch, Stefanie, Novotny, Helmut Franz Georg, Becker, Johannes, Fulghum, Christian, Gonschor, Bernhard, Herbolzheimer, Marit, Nicolaiciuc, Sina, Trulson, Alexander, Vogelsang, Holger, Zimmermann, Benno, Akbari, Amir Ali, Boening, Andreas, Edinger, Fabian, Hecker, Matthias, Knitschke, Michael, Koch, Christian, Reichert, Martin, Schmidt, Götz, Schneck, Emmanuel, Uhl, Eberhard, Nóbrega, Silvia Flachs, Kauffmann, Philipp, Miller, Clemens, Nemeth, Marcus, Sievers, Denise, Kisser, Ulrich, Kleeff, Jorg, Klose, Johannes, Lorenz, Kerstin, Papendick, Nancy, Plontke, Stefan, Seiwerth, Ingmar, Steer, Susanne, Thomssen, Christoph, Ukkat, Jörg, Dumpies, Christian W., Fischer, Isabel, Gessner, Michael, Hanke, John, Klauke, Friederike, Leuschner, Sebastian, Mendel, Thomas, Müller, Katharina, Schmidt, Birte, Schreiter, Valentin, Stosberg, Peter, Vinz, Franziska, Herbig, Beate, Sander, Johannes, Schulte, Thilo Maria, Betz, Christian Stephan, Bewarder, Julian, Bier, Johannes, Böttcher, Arne, Burg, Simon, Busch, Chia‐jung, Bußmann, Lara, Gosau, Martin, Heuer, Annika, Izbicki, Jakob, Klatte, Till Orla, König, Daniela, Köpke, Leon‐gordian, Moeckelmann, Nikolaus, Praetorius, Mark, Priemel, Matthias, Stadlhofer, Rupert, Stangenberg, Martin, Uzunoglu, Faik G., Wittig, Lukas, Zech, Henrike, Zeller, Nina, Roux, Frederic, Spaeth, Tsiona, Fricker, Roland, Müller, Thomas, Schröder, Lars, Alasmari, Mohammed, Boeker, Clara, Hakami, Ibrahim Abdullah, Mall, Julian W, Kyritsis, Ioannis, Graeb, Christian, Huber‐strößner, Kristin, Branzan, Daniela, Doss, Markus, Gockel, Ines, Jödicke, Carolin, Osterhoff, Georg, Pempe, Christina, Sucher, Robert, Adler, Tina, Kelly, Kathrin, Merkle, Janica, Siebert, Julia, Hirche, Christoph, Kneser, Ulrich, Tapking, Christian, Agrawal, Rachit, Qureischie, Homeira, Croner, Roland, Koslowski, Lisa, Krause, Hardy, Meyer, Frank, Turial, Salmai, Al‐nawas, Bilal, Battista, Marco Johannes, Goedeke, Jan, Hasenburg, Annette, Heider, Julia, Mueller, Lena Katharina, Zeller, Simon, Jentschura, Sina Louisa Patrizia, Kowalewski, Karl‐friedrich, Kriegmair, Maximilian, Männle, David, Reissfelder, Christoph, Rotter, Nicole, Scherl, Claudia, Seyfried, Steffen, Kirschniak, Andreas, Rolinger, Jens, Wilhelm, Peter, Bader, Franz G., Ottl, Stephanie, Behr, Alexandra Viktoria, Diamantis, Alexandros, Fichter, Andreas, Grill, Florian, Heck, Matthias, Jira, Daniel, Kallmayer, Michael, Koll, Florestan, Luhne, Stefan, Meyer, Bernhard, Patachia, Robert, Pergolini, Ilaria, Safi, Seyer, Schäffer, Christoph, Schirren, Moritz, Wegmann, Helmut, Wirth, Markus, Zhu, Zhaojun, Aghamaliyev, Ughur, Almaghrabi, Mahmoud, Böcker, Wolfgang, Bruder, Jan, Frank, Konstantin, Herterich, Viktoria, Huber, Verena, Ilmer, Matthias, Kammerlander, Christian, Neuerburg, Carl, Ehrlich‐treuenstätt, Viktor H., Werner, Jens, Börner, Nikolaus, Fegg, Florian, Hartmann, Daniela, Ladurner, Roland, Liokatis, Paris, Patzer, Kathrin, Schlager, Justin Gabriel, Smolka, Wenko, Zimmermann, Petra, Hatz, Rudolf, Steinhart, Diana, Glowalla, Claudio, Schneidmueller, Dorien, Henkel, Karl Wilhelm, Steiner, Martin, Hölz, Katharina, Knorr, Christian, Kuehlmann, Britta, Oikonomou, Kyriakos, Prantl, Lukas, Flurschütz, Roland, Honarpisheh, Human, Kröger, Marie, Lepiorz, Dominic, Luths, Charlotte, Niemeier, Andreas, Sras, Yara, Strate, Tim, Winter, Thore, Freiman, Thomas, Gessler, Florian, Won, Sae‐yeon, Widyaningsih, Rizky, Hoffmann, Sebastian, Schäfer, Ruth Christine, Thiel, Johannes Tobias, Bertolani, Elisa, Steidle, Christoph, Überrück, Lisa, Yurttas, Can, Ziegler, Patrick, Zimmermann, Alexander, Bolenz, Christian, Dayan, Davut, Greve, Jens, Hoffmann, Thomas K., Janni, Wolfgang, Löbig, Niklas, Schochter, Fabienne, Vahl, Julius Malte, Wezel, Felix, Greif, Veronika, Schmidbauer, Stefan, Marsch, Imke, Schneider, Rolf, Boenicke, Lars, Degener, Stephan, Dreger, Nici Markus, Horstmeier, Franz Christian, Kruschwitz, Jakob, Rombach, Adrian, Schmidt, Nele, Seiberth, Rose, Singh, Jaswinder, Smit, Marieke, Rundstedt, Friedrich‐carl, Zirngibl, Hubert, Diessner, Joachim, Friedrich, Sabine, Germer, Christoph‐thomas, Helmer, Philipp, Herrmann, Johannes, Kranke, Peter, Kübler, Hubert, Lock, Johan, Lotz, Christopher, Meffert, Rainer, Meybohm, Patrick, Müller, Sophie, Notz, Quirin, Popp, Maria, Schlegel, Nicolas, Schlesinger, Tobias, Schmid, Benedikt, Sitter, Magdalena, Steinisch, Andreas, Treutlein, Agnes, Berg, Anne, Wurmb, Thomas Erik, Agyeman‐duah, Nana Kwaku, Appiah, Enoch, Armah, Ralph, Asare, Christopher, Awere‐kyere, Lawrence, Daary, Dennis, Gakpetor, Delali, Allah, Stephen Minlah, Obbeng, Ambe, Osei‐poku, Dorcas, Puozaa, Diana, Tackie, Enoch, Adu‐aryee, Nii Armah, Agboadoh, Nelson, Asare, Offei, Bowan, Antoinette Bediako, Brown, George Darko, Clegg‐lamptey, Joe‐nat, Dedey, Florence, Dery, Cedric, Fenu, Benjamin Sena, Harrison, Marian Abedua, Kumassah, Philemon, Kuuzie, Ekins, Nsaful, Josephine, Olayiwola, David Olatayo, Smith, Cecilia, Banka, Charles, Hussey, Romeo, Azize, Diallo Abdoul, Aniakwo, Luke Adagrah, Adofo‐asamoah, Yvonne, Agbeno, Evans Kofi, Agyapong, Meshach Manu, Agyen, Thomas, Mensah, Kwasi Agyen, Alhassan, Baba Alhaji Bin, Amoako‐boateng, Mabel, Appiah‐thompson, Peter, Gyimah, Nita Asamoa‐Manu, Asante‐bremang, Moses, Asante‐asamani, Alvin, Atawurah, Henry, Appiah, Anthony Baffour, Baidoo, Richard Ogirma, Baidoo, Ebikela Ivie, Boakye, Benedict, Boateng, Abigail, Dadoe, Dora, Dayie, Makafui Seth Caleb‐Joshua Kwasi, Debrah, Samuel, Doku, Kingsley, Enti, Enti, Ken‐amoah, Sebastian, Koggoh, Patience, Kpangkpari, Richard, Maison, Patrick, Mensah, Samuel, Mensah, Philip, Mensah, Teresa Aba, Morna, Martin Tangnaa, Nimako‐mensah, Jilac, Nkrumah, John, Nortey, Michael, Ofori, Emmaunel Owusu, Opandoh, Isabella Naa Morkor, Osei‐tutu, Ethel, Adae, Jefferson Owusu, Quansah, Kofi, Quartson, Elizabeth, Rahman, Ganiyu Adebisi, Walawah, David, Yigah, Makafui, Yussif, Safia, Jiagge, Nuna, Nachelleh, Emmanuel, Acquaye, Jane, Agbedinu, Kwabena, Agyei, Fareeda, Agyemang‐prempeh, Akosua, Amo‐antwi, Kwabena, Amoah, Michael, Amoah, George, Amoako, Yaw A, Aning, Daniel Gyawu, Ankobea‐kokroe, Frank, Mintah, Dominic Annor, Anyitey‐kokor, David, Appiah‐kubi, Adu, Arthur, Joshua, Ativor, Vincent, Barnor, Isaac, Braimah, Yasmine, Darko‐asante, Regina, Davor, Anthony, Issahalq, Mohammed Duah, Dzogbefia, Mawutor, Emile, Tano, Fiifi‐yankson, Papa, Gaveh, Valerie, Gudugbe, Senyo, Gyabaah, Solomon, Gyamfi, Frank Enoch, Gyedu, Adam, Gyimah, Derrick, Hammond, Bernard, Jonathan, Boakye‐yiadom, Joseph, Yorke, Konney, Thomas Okpoti, Konney, Anna, Kusi, Kwasi, Kyei, Ishmael, Lovi, Agbenya, Naabo, Nuhu, Nimako, Boateng, Nyadu, Beauty, Nyarko, Obed Ofori, Ofosu‐barko, Ben Blay, Oppong, Philip Peprah, Osabutey, Anita, Poku, Martha, Sagoe, Robert, Yifieyeh, Abiboye, Ansong, George, Abass, Adam, Abdul‐mumin, Alhassan, Adjeso, Theophilus, Alatiiga, John Abanga, Amadu, Munira, Annan, Nathaniel, Leal, German Azahares, Bukari, Mohammed, Buunaaim, Alexis, Cheyuo, Ernest, Salifu, Latif Daboo, Damah, Michael, Dery, Malcolm, Dzantor, Edem Kojo, Garcia, Odoniel Guerra, Baba, Yabasin Iddrisu, Issaka, Adamu, Muntaka, Abdul‐Jalilu Mohammed, Murphy, James, Agyeman, Yaa Nyarko, Amankwaa, Wisdom Opoku, Osman, Imoro, Pie, Samuel, Seidu, Anwar Sadat, Sheriff, Mohammed, Charadan, Ana Maria Simono, Titigah, Abraham, Yahaya, Mundashiru, Yakubu, Musah, Yenli, Edwin Mwintiereh Ta‐ang, Grypiotis, Ioannis, Kiriakopoulos, Nikolaos, Koliopoulos, Georgios, Kyvelos, Vasilis, Micha, Georgia, Papadopoulou, 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Manatakis, Dimitrios K., Stamos, Nikolaos, Tasis, Nikolaos, Arkadopoulos, Nikolaos, Danias, Nikolaos, Economopoulou, Panagiota, Frountzas, Maximos, Kokoropoulos, Panagiotis, Michalopoulos, Nikolaos, Selmani, Jonida, Sidiropoulos, Theodoros, Vassiliu, Panteleimon, Paraskevas, Kosmas I., Bartziotas, Dimitrios, Bouchagier, Konstantinos, Galanis, Ilias, Kalamatianos, Theodosis, Kapiris, Stylianos, Kolinioti, Angeliki, Mavrodimitraki, Eleni, Metaxas, Panagiotis, Nikova, Alexandrina, Psarologos, Michail, Sotiropoulou, Maria, Stranjalis, George, Albanopoulos, Konstantinos, Kondilis, Panagiotis, Vrakopoulou, Gavriella Zoi, Chrysovergis, Aristeidis, Chrysovitsiotis, Georgios, Giotakis, Evangelos, Kanellopoulou, Vasiliki, Kyrodimos, Efthymios, Larentzakis, Andreas, Pantos, Pavlos, Papanikolaou, Vasileios, Potamianos, Spyridon, Theodoropoulos, Charalampos, Triantafyllou, Alexandra, Triantafyllou, Tania, Georgousi, Kleoniki, Panagiotou, Peter, Avramidis, Emmanouil, Babis, George, Zafeiris, Evangelos, Antoniou, Afroditi, Bessias, Nikolaos, Maras, Dimitris, Papas, Theofanis, Roditis, Konstantinos, Tsagkos, Ioannis, Tsiantoula, Paraskevi, Alexandrou, Andreas, Baili, Efstratia, Charalabopoulos, Alexandros, Dimitroulis, Dimitrios, Dorovinis, Panagiotis, Garoufalia, Zoe, Kanavidis, Prodromos, Karavokyros, Ioannis, Karydakis, Lysandros, Kykalos, Stylianos, Kyros, Eleandros, Machairas, Nikolaos, Mastoraki, Aikaterini, Nikiteas, Nikolaos, Papalampros, Alexandros, Schizas, Dimitrios, Skotsimara, Antonia, Stamopoulos, Paraskevas, Syllaios, Athanasios, Terras, Alexis, Tomara, Nefeli, Tsourouflis, Gerasimos, Vagios, Ilias, Zografos, Constantinos, Apostolou, Konstantinos, Georgopoulos, Nikolaos, Antoniou, Theofani, Antzaka, Christina, Falara, Areti, Fragoulis, Socrates, Ftikos, Panagiotis, Matsouka, Fedra, Perreas, Konstantinos, Rellia, Panagiota, Samara, Evangelia, Smirli, Anna, Tasouli, Androniki, Thanopoulos, Apostolos, Chalkias, Petros Loukas, Dedemadi, Georgia, Mourmouris, Panagiotis, Skolarikos, Andreas, Theochari, Nikoletta, Tzelves, Lazaros, Gaitanakis, Stylianos, Milas, Theodoros, Theodorakis, Emmanuel, Karona, Paraskevi, Kastanaki, Pagona, Tzouganakis, Angelos, Agalianos, Christos, Tsouknidas, Ioannis, Xenakis, Andreas, Chrysos, Emmanuel, Lasithiotakis, Konstantinos, Nikolouzakis, Taxiarchis, Xenaki, Sofia, Xynos, Evangelos, Lostoridis, Eftychios, Nagorni, Eleni‐aikaterini, Pujante, Antonio, Tourountzi, Paraskevi, Aggeliki, Al, Baxevanidou, Kyriaki, Bouliaris, Konstantinos, Efthimiou, Matheos, Kalfountzos, Christos, Koukoulis, Georgios, Lachanas, Vasileios, Petropoulos, Konstantinos, Tsitiridis, Ioannis, Angelis, Fragkiskos, Arnaoutoglou, Eleni, Baloyiannis, Ioannis, Bareka, Metaxia, Bouronikou, Anna, Christodoulidis, Gregory, Daponte, Alexandros, Fergadi, Maria, Gkolias, Nick, Gkrinia, Eleni, Hajiioannou, Jiannis, Kalogritsas, Nikos, Karoni, Eleni, Korais, Christos, Krestinidis, Giorgos, Ktisti, Antigoni, Magouliotis, Dimitrios, Maiou, Charikleia, Malizos, Konstantinos, Minasidou, Maria, Ntalouka, Maria, Ntziovara, Anna Maria, Palla, Effrosyni, Perivoliotis, Konstantinos, Saini, Fani, Samara, Athina, Saratziotis, Athanasios, Skoulakis, Charalampos, Solomi, Efthymios, Stamoulis, Konstantinos, Terzoudis, Christos Dimitrios, Tsironi, Evangelia, Tzovaras, George, Vallianou, Kyriaki, Zacharoulis, Dimitris, Ziogkou, Anna, Δακής, Κωνσταντί__ς, Elias, Liolis, Maroulis, Ioannis, Mulita, Francesk, Plachouri, Kerasia‐maria, Vailas, Michail, Doitsidis, Charalampos, Filo, Eva, Gkalonaki, Ioanna, Kogia, Eleni, Kontopoulou, Konstantina, Mitroudi, Magdalini, Panteli, Christina, Patoulias, Ioannis, Semkoglou, Olga Ioulia, Sfoungaris, Dimitrios, Valioulis, Ioannis, υτσ_υ μης, Γι ωργος, Astreidis, Ioannis, Christidis, Panagiotis, Ioannidis, Orestis, Loutzidou, Lydia, Mantevas, Antonis, Paraskevopoulos, Konstantinos, Tatsis, Dimitris, Athanasiadis, Apostolos, Dagklis, Themistoklis, Kalogiannidis, Ioannis, Kapetanios, Georgios, Mamopoulos, Apostolos, Margioula‐siarkou, Chrysoula, Petousis, Stamatios, Tsakiridis, Ioannis, Anthoulakis, Christos, Christou, Chrysanthos, Fantakis, Antonios, Iordanidou, Eirini, Kaselas, Christos, Panagiotidou, Sousana, Papadopoulos, Vasileios, Papavasiliou, Kyriakos, Piachas, Athanasios, Siasios, Ioannis, Spyridakis, Ioannis, Theodoridis, Theodoros, Tooulias, Andreas, Tsiridis, Eleftherios, Tsopozidi, Maria, Alemán, María, Brolo, Estuardo, Lemus, Ana Lucia, Greenberg, Jennifer, Chew, Krisna Mishel Morales, Oliva, José Rodrigo, Lima, María Alejandra De León, Muralles, Ismar Lopez, Solares, Felipe, Ajcip, Gaby, Anton, Claudia, Cojulun, Jose, Flores, Mario‐andrés, José, Noriega, Paiz, Carlos Adolfo Marroquín, Morales, Steffanía, Najera, Ramiro, Lorenzana, Eduardo Quiñónez, Rivera, Pablo, Rodas, Lesly, Santos, Victor, Sosa, Dianne, Ybarra, Natalia, Cajti, José David Pérez, Régil, Carlos, Osorio, Walter A, Arriola, Rember Rosales, Talé‐rosales, Luis‐fernando, Herrera, Danilo, Rodríguez, Servio Tulio Torres, Villeda, Sergio Alejandro, Anicetti, Joshua, Medina, Andrea Michelle Lowey, Ardebol, Javier, Barillas, Kathia, De Leon, Francis, Recinos, Salvador, Marroquin‐alpirez, Miguel‐angel, Yax, Yessica, Hon, Sophie, Liu, Yuk Ho, Liu, Alex Qinyang, Liu, Shirley, Chiu, Hei Tung Natalie, Chow, Chi Man Tom, Hau, Victor, Ho Wai, Ip, Mak, Brian, Mok, Chung Ying, Dennis, Ng, Siu, Yin Yu Eva, Wong, Kiu Fung, Jingya Jane, Pu, Yu‐xiong, Su, Au‐yeung, Kit Ying, Chan, David Yuen Chung, Chan, Albert, Chan, Shannon Melissa, Chang, Tsz Ching, Chiu, Tor Wo, Chiu, Wang Kei, Zhexi, He, Man Fung, Ho, Kevin Ki Wai, Ho, Jacky Yan Kit, Ho, Kung, Janet Wui Cheung, Lam, Cheuk Ho, Lau, Rainbow W. H., Ling, Samuel Ka Kin, Lok, Hon Ting, Mak, Tony Wing Chung, Chi‐fai, Ng, Simon, Ng, Kelvin Kwok‐Chai, Ng, Calvin S. 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M. M. 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Priyadarshini, Suganya, S, Samuel, Habie, Samuel, Gilbert, Selvaraj, Daniel, Sharma, Srujan, Surendran, Suraj, Hariharan, T D, Thangaraj, Santhosh Kumar, Thomas, Vinotha, Thomas, Varghese, Thomas, John K, Harish, Y S, Boggavarapu, Manobhiram, Voonna, Murali Krishna, Lolobali, Marilaeta Cindryani, Ryalino, Christopher, Senapathi, Tjokorda Gde Agung, Tjokorda, Mahadewa, Widnyana, I Made Gede, Aditianingsih, Dita, Auerkari, Aino, Chandra, Susilo, Damara, Fachreza Aryo, Dilmy, Mohammad Adya Firmansha, Harzif, Achmad Kemal, Manggala, Sidharta Kusuma, Pratama, Dedy, Priyambodo, Affan, Ramlan, Andi Ade, Soenarto, Ratna Farida, Sugiarto, Adhrie, Surya, Ilham Utama, Tango, Tamara, Tantri, Aida Rosita, Zahra, Raihanita, Fachrian, Dedy, Hasyim, Andi, Susanti, Ade, Saputra, Teddy, Syarifuddin, Erwin, Islam, Andi Asadul, Pajan, Hendra, Amrullah, Ahmad Hannan, Anam, Khoirul, Hadipranata, Thirza, Sugianto, Julius Albert, Fitrisyah, Aidyl, Lestari, Mayang Indah, Lubis, Nur Rachmat, Zainal, Rizal, 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Ahmad, Gatot, Inbar, Gavriel, Haim, Gold‐deutch, Ruthie, Haim, Nadav, Hammerschlag, Jonathan, Hershkovitz, Yehuda, Jaber, Ahmad, Kenoshi, Adi, Lavy, Ron, Majadla, Omar, Muallem‐kalmovich, Limor, Nativ, Hilli, Rabin, Igor, Sandler, Yael, Zmora, Osnat, Bala, Miklosh, Demma, Yonatan Avraham, Fishman, Yuri, Marom, Gad, Avni, Naor, Carmel, Ofra, Farkas, Amicur, Freund, Michael Ron, Gonen, Lior, Gozal, Yaacov, Greenman, Dmitry, Kocherov, Stanislav, Margalit, Nevo, Shick, Orit Nahtomi, Ostrovsky, Israel Alexander, Pardes, Rivka, Perets, Michal, Shahar, Tal, Shapiro, Henry, Tankel, James, Teren, David, Yahud, Reuven, Yellinek, Shlomo, Balercia, Paolo, Catarzi, Lisa, Consorti, Giuseppe, Cianci, Pasquale, Gattulli, Domenico, Minafra, Marina, Restini, Enrico, Andolfi, Enrico, Annino, Filippo, Barbara, Frezza, Biancafarina, Alessia, Bussolin, Edoardo, De Prizio, Marco, Gjondedaj, Ulpjana, Gubbiotti, Marilena, Mura, Gianni, Pellicano, Giuseppe Antonino, Pirola, Giacomo Maria, Sulce, Rezart, Martines, Gennaro, Papagni, Vincenzo, Picciariello, Arcangelo, Magnone, Stefano, Pisano, Michele, Poiasina, Elia, Alberici, Laura, Antonacci, Filippo, Arena, Alessandro, Belvedere, Angela, Bernagozzi, Fabio, Bernante, Paolo, Bertoglio, Pietro, Bianchi, Lorenzo, Bisulli, Maria, Bonfanti, Barbara, Boussedra, Safia, Brandolini, Jury, Cacciapuoti, Crescenzo, Cardelli, Stefano, Casadei, Riccardo, Cescon, Matteo, Cipolli, Alessandro, Cipriani, Riccardo, Contu, Luca, Costa, Francesco, Daddi, Niccolo, De Crescenzo, Eugenia, De Iaco, Pierandrea, De Palma, Alessandra, Del Gaudio, Massimo, Gatta, Anna Nunzia Della, Dolci, Giampiero, Dondi, Giulia, Droghetti, Matteo, Parri, Sergio Nicola Forti, Garelli, Elena, Gelati, Chiara, Germinario, Giuliana, Giorgini, Federico A., Ingaldi, Carlo, Jovine, Elio, Kawamukai, Kenji, Lanci, Antonio Lanci, Lombardi, Raffaele, Miralles, Maria Elisa Lozano, Marchetti, Claudio, Masetti, Michele, Minni, Francesco, Morezzi, Daniele, Parlanti, Daniele, Pellegrini, Alice, Perrone, Anna Myriam, Pezzuto, Anna Paola, Pignatti, Marco, Pilu, Gianluigi, Pinto, Valentina, Poggioli, Gilberto, Puglisi, Silvana Bernadetta, Raimondo, Diego, Ravaioli, Matteo, Ricci, Claudio, Ricciardi, Sara, Ricotta, Francesco, Rizzo, Roberta, Romano, Angela, Rottoli, Matteo, Schiavina, Riccardo, Seracchioli, Renato, Serenari, Matteo, Serra, Margherita, Solli, Piergiorgio, Sorbi, Gioia, Taffurelli, Mario, Tanzanu, Marta, Tarsitano, Achille, Tesei, Marco, Vago, Gabriele, Violante, Tommaso, Zanotti, Simone, Aspide, Raffaele, Bertolini, Giacomo, Bortolotti, Carlo, Carretta, Alessandro, Caruso, Ambra, Conti, Alfredo, De Vita, Carla, Friso, Filippo, La Corte, Emanuele, Mazzatenta, Diego, Pirina, Alessandro, Rosetti, Vittoria, Sturiale, Carmelo, Vincenzi, Matteo, Zoli, Matteo, Castagnini, Francesco, Donati, Davide Maria, Frisoni, Tommaso, Lucchini, Stefano, Palmerini, Emanuela, Traina, Francesco, Baietti, Anna Maria, Berselli, Bruno, Bolognesi, Silvia, Fabbri, Erich, Farnia, Francesco, Maremonti, Pietro, Marganella, Concetta, Pasquini, Ernesto, Piserchia, Vito Antonio, Prucher, Gian Marco, Razzaboni, Alessandra, Ricci, Silvia, Sollini, Giacomo, Testoni, Caterina, Hilal, Mohammed Abu, Graaf, Nine, La Mendola, Roberta, Arrigoni, Giulia, Baiocchi, Gian Luca, Cagnazzi, Elena, D’Alessio, Rossella, Doglietto, Francesco, Ferrari, Federico, Fontanella, Marco, Igor, Batog, Molfino, Sarah, Odicino, Franco, Panciani, Pier Paolo, Saraceno, Giorgio, Sartori, Enrico, Zanin, Luca, Esposito, Giuseppe, Frongia, Federica, Pisanu, Adolfo, Podda, Mauro, Cillara, Nicola, Putzu, Alessandro Cannavera, Sechi, Raffaele, Abate, Emmanuele, Casati, Massimiliano, Laface, Letizia, Schiavo, Marcello, Marino, Fabio, Perrone, Fabrizio, Annicchiarico, Paolo, Cappellani, Alessandro, Cavallo, Matteo, Giaquinta, Alessia, Gioco, Rossella, Veroux, Massimiliano, Veroux, Pierfrancesco, Zanghì, Antonino, Cianci, Antonio, Giudice, Arturo Lo, Matarazzo, Maria Grazia, Russo, Giorgio Ivan, Sarpietro, Giuseppe, Scandura, Carmen Emanuela, Barca, Ida, Carnevali, Adriano, Carpino, Antonio, Cristofaro, Maria Giulia, De Paola, Gilda, Giannaccare, Giuseppe, Novembre, Daniela, Sammarco, Giuseppe, Scorcia, Vincenzo, Angeli Christy, Yu, D’Andrea, Marcello, Mongardi, Lorenzo, Tosatto, Luigino, Barone, Mirko, Mucilli, Felice, Muraglia, Angelo, Caserini, Ottavia, Giuliani, Domenico Benvenuto, Monti, Marco, Morello, Alessia, Segalini, Edoardo, Borghi, Felice, Cianflocca, Desiree, Daniele, Alberto, Donati, Danilo, Gelarda, Enrico, Giraudo, Giorgio, Giuffrida, Maria Carmela, Marano, Alessandra, Olearo, Elena, Ciarello, Vincenzo Pruiti, Puppo, Andrea, Testa, Valentina, Giacometti, Marco, Zonta, Sandro, Monti, Eleonora, Porta, Andrea, Sambucci, Daniele, Birindelli, Arianna, Carrara, Barbara, Compagnoni, Bruno, Del Giudice, Roberto, Dester, Sara Elisabetta, Lomiento, Daniele, Ruggiero, Silvia, Taglietti, Lucio, Viotti, Fabio, Lacavalla, Domenico, Occhionorelli, Savino, Rubbini, Michele, Bernabei, Massimiliano, Fabbri, Nicolò, Fazzin, Marta, Feo, Carlo V., Torchiaro, Marco, Costi, Renato, Virgilio, Edoardo, Arlia, Lorenzo, Barbato, Giuseppe, Bartolini, Ilenia, Bottari, Andrea, Bruno, Chiara, Bruscino, Alessandro, Checcucci, Carlotta, Cianchi, Fabio, Coratti, Francesco, De Vincenti, Rosita, Di Bella, Annamaria, Fambrini, Massimiliano, Fortuna, Laura, Gallo, Oreste, Gigliucci, Giacomo, Locatello, Luca Giovanni, Maltinti, Gherardo, Martellucci, Jacopo, Prosperi, Paolo, Ringressi, Maria Novella, Sorbi, Flavia, Staderini, Fabio, Taddei, Antonio, Anastasi, Alessandro, Canonico, Giuseppe, Chisci, Emiliano, Gabellini, Linda, Masciello, Fabrizio, Michelagnoli, Stefano, Nelli, Tommaso, Tirloni, Luca, Alemanno, Giovanni, Arminio, Armando, Beck, Renata, Bergamini, Carlo, Cotoia, Antonella, Lizzi, Vincenzo, Maccagnano, Giuseppe, Pesce, Vito, Sarni, Antonio Luciano, Tartaglia, Nicola, Vovola, Fernanda, Avanzolini, Andrea, Bocchino, Antonio, Bova, Raffaele, Cavaliere, Davide, D’Acapito, Fabrizio, Ercolani, 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Antonino Francesco, Mazzeo, Carmelo, Bertoglio, Camillo Leonardo, De Martini, Paolo, Ferrari, Giovanni, Giani, Alessandro, Lombardi, Pietro Maria, Mazzola, Michele, Baldari, Ludovica, Bissacco, Daniele, Boni, Luigi, Cassinotti, Elisa, Domanin, Maurizio, Pignataro, Lorenzo, Torretta, Sara, Trimarchi, Santi, Armellin, Daniele, Basato, Silvia, Bernardi, Laura, Bunino, Francesca, Capretti, Giovanni, Carrano, Francesco Maria, Castoro, Carlo, Colombo, Giovanni, Costantino, Andrea, De Lucia, Francesca, De Virgilio, Armando, Di Bari, Matteo, Ferreli, Fabio, Gaino, Francesca, Gramellini, Marco, La Raja, Carlotta, Malvezzi, Luca, Marano, Salvatore, Mercante, Giuseppe, Milana, Flavio, Nappo, Gennaro, Peros, Georgios, Pirola, Francesca, Rossi, Vanessa, Russo, Elena, Spriano, Giuseppe, Tamburello, Sara, Zerbi, Alessandro, Aiolfi, Alberto, Bona, Davide, Sozzi, Andrea, Adamoli, Laura, Ansarin, Mohssen, Bertolaccini, Luca, Cenciarelli, Sabine, Chu, Francesco, De Berardinis, Rita, Romario, Uberto 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Fusini, Federico, Gattolin, Andrea, Migliore, Marco, Rimonda, Roberto, Sasia, Diego, Travaglio, Elisabetta, Brunetti, Federica, Cereda, Marco, Ceresoli, Marco, Cigagna, Luca, Dell’Oro, Cristina, Fogliati, Alessandro, Fruscio, Robert, Grassi, Tommaso, Isabella, Maini Marzia, Nespoli, Luca Carlo, Oldani, Massimo, Ornaghi, Sara, Tamini, Nicolò, Antropoli, Carmine, Castaldi, Antonio, Palumbo, Alessio, Altieri, Gaia, Bracale, Umberto, Corcione, Francesco, De Luca, Marcello, De Palma, Giovanni Domenico, Di NUZZO, Maria Michela, Lionetti, Ruggero, Bue, Dalila Loredana Lo, Luglio, Gaetano, Pagano, Gianluca, Peltrini, Roberto, Pirozzi, Nello, Tropeano, Francesca Paola, Aversano, Alessia, Belli, Andrea, D’Amico, Maria, Delrio, Paolo, Izzo, Francesco, Patrone, Renato, Rega, Daniela, Maida, Pietro, Marra, Ester, Marte, Gianpaolo, Tufo, Andrea, Bianco, Francesco, Cappiello, Antonio, Gili, Simona, Incollingo, Paola, Novi, Alessandra, Bagaglini, Giulia, Iovino, Claudio, Tasselli, Francesco Menegon, 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Andreani, Lorenzo, Antonio, Darienzo, Aprile, Vittorio, Balestri, Riccardo, Benettini, Giacomo, Berrettini, Stefano, Bruschini, Luca, Chiarugi, Massimo, Coccolini, Federico, Colangeli, Simone, Cremonini, Camilla, Mencacci, Lodovica Cristofani, Dallan, Iacopo, De Santi, Silvia, Di Franco, Gregorio, Di Girolami, Lorena, Fiacchini, Giacomo, Furbetta, Niccolò, Korasidis, Stylianos, Lucchi, Marco, Morandi, Andrea, Morelli, Luca, Musetti, Serena, Neri, Carlo Maria, Palmeri, Matteo, Picariello, Miriana, Porcelli, Francesco, Puccini, Marco, Roffi, Nicolo, Statuti, Erica, Tartaglia, Dario, Tonelli, Alberto, Vianini, Matteo, Baronio, Gianluca, Montuori, Mauro, Pinotti, Enrico, Basso, Stefano Maria Massimiliano, Maffeis, Federica, Ubiali, Paolo, Aguzzoli, Lorenzo, Coiro, Saverio, Falco, Giuseppe, Mandato, Vincenzo Dario, Mastrofilippo, Valentina, Mele, Simone, Baldi, Caterina, Corbellini, Carlo, Sampietro, Gianluca Matteo, Dugo, Massimo, Garino, Mauro, Marafante, Chiara, Masciandaro, Antonio, 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Persiani, Roberto, Puccioni, Caterina, Ratto, Carlo, Rosa, Fausto, Saponaro, Gianmarco, Scardina, Lorenzo, Silvia, Tedesco, Tropeano, Giuseppe, Benevolo, Maria, Bugada, Daniele, Campo, Flaminia, Dona, Maria Gabriella, Manciocco, Valentina, Marchesi, Paolo, Mastroianni, Riccardo, Mazzola, Francesco, Moretto, Silvia, Pellini, Raul, Petruzzi, Gerardo, Pichi, Barbara, Simone, Giuseppe, Tuderti, Gabriele, Zocchi, Jacopo, Cosentino, Luigi Marino, Sagnotta, Andrea, Angelico, Roberta, Bellato, Vittoria, Campanelli, Michela, Franceschilli, Marzia, Grande, Michele, Lisi, Giorgio, Manzia, Tommaso Maria, Petagna, Lorenzo, Sensi, Bruno, Sica, Giuseppe, Siragusa, Leandro, Tisone, Giuseppe, Assenza, Marco, Binda, Barbara, Biondi, Massimo, Brachini, Gioia, Bruzzaniti, Placido, Casagrande, Mauro, Ciccarone, Flavia, Cicerchia, Pierfranco Maria, Cirillo, Bruno, Crocetti, Daniele, D’Ambrosio, Giancarlo, D’Andrea, Vito, De Felice, Francesca, De Toma, Giorgio, Rocca, Carlo Della, Duranti, Giulia, Familiari, Pietro, Fiori, Enrico, Fonsi, Giovanni Battista, Frati, Alessandro, La Rocca, Stefania, La Torre, Filippo, Lapolla, Pierfrancesco, Marruzzo, Giovanni, Meneghini, Simona, Mingoli, Andrea, Picchetto, Andrea, Polimeni, Antonella, Ribuffo, Diego, Salvati, Maurizio, Santoro, Antonio, Sapienza, Paolo, Simonelli, Luigi, Valentini, Valentino, Zambon, Martina, Zancana, Giuseppa, Zuppi, Emma, D’Annunzio, Simone, De Nunzio, Cosimo, Fiorelli, Silvia, Ibrahim, Mohsen, Loffredo, Chiara, Massullo, Domenico, Menna, Cecilia, Monica, Rocco, Pelli, Massimiliano, Rendina, Erino Angelo, Teodonio, Leonardo, Tubaro, Andrea, Argenio, Giulio, Accarino, Giulio, Giancarlo, Accarino, Giordano, Antonio Nicola, Cardinali, Luca, Sebastiani, Elisa, Travaglini, Grazia, Andreatta, Erika, Asti, Emanuele Luigi Giuseppe, Bernardi, Daniele, Bonavina, Luigi, Froiio, Caterina, Lovece, Andrea, Copelli, Chiara, Manfuso, Alfonso, Di Maio, Pasquale, Giudice, Marco, Iocca, Oreste, Cennamo, Rosario, Cornali, Tommaso, Di Marzo, Francesco, Altana, Cristian, Bussu, Francesco, Capobianco, Giampiero, Carta, Anna Giacomina, Ciccarello, Sandro, Cossu, Maria Laura, Cottu, Pietrina, De Riu, Giacomo, Dessole, Salvatore, Dessole, Francesco, Dettori, Salvatora, Doria, Carlo, Fancellu, Alessandro, Feo, Claudio F, Ginesu, Giorgio Carlo, Giuliani, Giuliana, Iannuccelli, Marco Giuseppe, Madonia, Massimo, Mancino, Roberto, Massarelli, Olindo, Meloni, Gianfranco, Milia, Fabio, Mulliri, Andrea, Perra, Teresa, Petrillo, Marco, Piras, Antonio, Piredda, Franco, Pisanu, Francesco, Porcu, Alberto, Rizzo, Davide, Sanna, Angelino, Scanu, Antonio Mario, Scognamillo, Fabrizio, Soma, Damiano, Tanca, Anna Rita, Tedde, Alessandro, Tedde, Matteo, Vaira, Luigi Angelo, Pazzi, Andrea Bartalini Cinughi, Samorani, Osvaldo Carpineto, Fusario, Daniele, Marano, Luigi, Oldrà, Gaia, Pesce, Anna Lisa, Piccioni, Stefania Angela, Resca, Luca, Ricchiuti, Vincenzo, Roviello, Franco, Savelli, Vinno, Abrate, Alberto, Bordoni, Pierpaolo, Bosio, Lorenzo, 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Rinaldi, Mauro, Ruffini, Enrico, Salizzoni, Stefano, Bardelli, Laura, Berselli, Mattia, Borroni, Giacomo, Cocozza, Eugenio, Desio, Matteo, Elisa, Bottazzoli, Ietto, Giuseppe, Iori, Valentina, Iovino, Domenico, Livraghi, Lorenzo, Marchionini, Valentina, Megna, Stefano, Nahal, Emma Amal, Palumbo, Mara, Quintodei, Valeria, Zullo, Alessandra, D’Alimonte, Lucrezia, Pirozzolo, Giovanni, Vignotto, Chiara, Campagnaro, Tommaso, Caravati, Andrea, Conci, Simone, De Cristofaro, Carlotta, Gecchele, Gabriele, Giuliani, Tommaso, Graziosi, Jacopo, Guglielmi, Alfredo, Paiella, Salvatore, Pedrazzani, Corrado, Pollini, Tommaso, Rattizzato, Simone, Ruzzenente, Andrea, Salvia, Roberto, Turri, Giulia, Bacchion, Matilde, Butturini, Giovanni, Casaril, Andrea, Giardino, Alessandro, Impellizzeri, Harmony, Inama, Marco, Isabella, Frigerio, Moretto, Gianluigi, De Zuanni, Marco, Deiana, Enrica, Guglielmo, Mario, Broglia, Alessandro, Casarini, Claudia, Zingaretti, Caterina Costanza, Bonaldi, Marta, Cesana, Giovanni, Mastriale, Francesco, Olmi, Stefano, Fukami, Matteo Uccelli Yasuyuki, Saito, Takuya, Sano, Tsuyoshi, Hirai, Naoki, Hirota, Kazuyoshi, Kushikata, Tetsuya, Oyama, Tasuku, Saito, Junichi, Ishibashi, Katsuhiko, Kamiyama, Mizue, Son, Kyongsuk, Tarao, Kentaroh, Yamada, Takayuki, Shiga, Toshiya, Aze, Chisaki, Deguchi, Yoshihiko, Hasegawa, Hirotoshi, Hoshino, Tatsuki, Innami, Yasushi, Inoue, Hiroyuki, Ito, Shingo, Nomura, Takeshi, Ogihara, Tomomi, Okada, Reina, Ouchi, Takashi, Sekiya, Yuri, Tachibana, Keikoku, Takano, Emi, Yamamoto, Masae, Matsuda, Shuko, Matsuki, Yuka, Shigemi, Kenji, Hiraki, Teruyuki, Inoue, Yui, Jotaki, Shosaburo, Abe, Tatsuro, Eto, Masatoshi, Inokuchi, Junichi, Kashiwagi, Eiji, Kinoshita, Fumio, Kobayashi, Satoshi, Lee, Ken, Matsumoto, Takashi, Monji, Keisuke, Naganuma, Hidekazu, Shiota, Masaki, Takeuchi, Ario, Obara, Shinju, Takatsuki, Saori, Tanaka, Saori, Iida, Koji, Kagawa, Kota, Neshige, Shuichiro, Chaki, Tomohiro, Hirata, Naoyuki, Kazuma, Satoshi, Kimizuka, Motonobu, Kumita, Sho, Nishihara, Noriaki, Satoshi, Sato, Sawada, Atsushi, Tachibana, Shunsuke, Yamakage, Michiaki, Nakamura, Yuta, Sato, Kozo, Irie, Tomoya, Irisawa, Tomoko, Kanemaru, Eiki, Koga, Yuko, Chiba, Yoshihiko, Makino, Jun, Ohama, Shinnosuke, Okada, Shinichiro, Teruaki, Kano, Kida, Tatsuya, Takei, Tomohide, Hanazaki, Kazuhiro, Kitagawa, Hiroyuki, Namikawa, Tsutomu, Mizota, Toshiyuki, Takeda, Chikashi, Yagi, Shintaro, Imai, Hiroshi, Ishitobi, Makoto, Kato, Manabu, Nishikawa, Kouhei, Sasaki, Takeshi, Yonekura, Hiroshi, Kanaya, Akihiro, Irimada, Daisuke, Ishikawa, Haruka, Kaiho, Yu, Ida, Mitsuru, Kawaguchi, Masahiko, Kawamura, Kenji, Ogawa, Munehiro, Okada, Hiroshi, Endo, Shunji, Fujiwara, Yoshinori, Higashida, Masaharu, Kubota, Hisako, Okada, Toshimasa, Tanaka, Hironori, Ueno, Tomio, Yoshimatsu, Kazuhiko, Kikukawa, Motohiro, Kuriyama, Akira, Matsushime, Susumu, Hidehiko, Hishikawa, Hino, Haruaki, Hisamatsu, Yoji, Kamiya, Akio, Kinoshita, Hidefumi, Kita, Masato, Kobayashi, Toshinori, Michiura, Taku, Miki, Hirokazu, Murakawa, Tomohiro, Okada, Hidetaka, Saito, Tomohito, Saito, Ryoichi, Sugi, Motohiko, Sumi, Genichiro, Yamaki, So, Yamamoto, Tomohisa, Yoshida, Aya, Kambara, Tatsuya, Kanematsu, Sayaka, Satoshi, Okazaki, Hijikawa, Takeshi, Kitade, Hiroaki, Yanagida, Hidesuke, Fujita, Tomoyuki, Fukushima, Satsuki, Tadokoro, Naoki, Furukawa, Taku, Iizuka, Yusuke, Otsuka, Yuji, Sanui, Masamitsu, Sawada, Ikumi, Iwahashi, Hideki, Miyamoto, Morikazu, Takano, Masashi, Mieda, Tsutomu, Ando, Chihiro, Isada, Tetsuro, Ishizaki, Taku, Amer, Qaed Bani, Ishida, Sachi, Kobayashi, Yasuma, Kuratani, Norifumi, Sakurai, Tomoe, Takada, Misa, Iba, Yutaka, Tsukagoshi, Junji, Yamada, Akira, Amano, Yuki, Fumoto, Kentaro, Noro, Shusaku, Fujimoto, Ayataka, Tomoto, Kyoichi, Okamura, Yukiyasu, Sugiura, Teiichi, Uesaka, Katshuhiko, Takemura, Natsuki, Kuroda, Kento, Hayashi, Megumi, Kaneko, Satoi, Kawagoe, Izumi, Kochiyama, Tsukasa, Yamaguchi, Ai, Abe, Nobutsugu, Ando, Tadao, Chinzei, Mieko, Hirano, Kouichi, Kobayashi, Yoichi, Matsuki, Ryota, Matsumoto, Hironori, Motoyasu, Akira, Nakazawa, Harumasa, Noguchi, Hikari, Okamura, Kaio, Ono, Motoaki, Seki, Hiroyuki, Sunami, Eiji, Tajima, Atsushi, Tanigaki, Shinji, Uzawa, Kohji, Watanabe, Hidenobu, Furuhata, Yukari, Toyama, Satoshi, Uchida, Tokujiro, Enomoto, Yutaka, Furukawa, Yuri, Hasumi, Yoko, Hirota, Jinso, Iida, Katsuyuki, Ikeda, Shingo, Ikeda, Tatsuhiko, Kawamata, Natsuko, Kawasaki, Yosuke, Koizumi, Minako, Kono, Yoshiharu, Kuzuhara, Shigeki, Maeda, Junichi, Moriyama, Mai, Nagamoto, Shoichi, Nakanishi, Rinako, Noda, Michio, Seichi, Atsushi, Takahashi, Shintaro, Takashi, Kobayashi, Takeda, Misuzu, Tanakura, Kenta, Terajima, Katsuyuki, Tsuji, Munechika, Ueshima, Chiharu, Yamamoto, Naoya, Yamamoto, Mari, Yokota, Toshiya, Yoshioka, Yuki, Yuri, Sakoh, Iwata, Shintaro, Kawai, Akira, Osaki, Shuhei, Ishikawa, Masashi, Iwasaki, Masae, Morita, Tomonori, Hirooka, Reina, Nakata, Yoshinori, Sawamura, Shigehito, Ishida, Yusuke, Kawachi, Aya, Kobayashi, Takayuki, Nagashima, Fumiaki, Suzuki, Naoki, Ando, Kohei, Miyazawa, Noriko, Tanaka, Yukio, Abuissa, Khatab, Aljabali, Alaa, Almasri, Amal, Alrabadi, Mera, Alshara, Rana, Alzghoul, Yasmeen, Alzughoul, Ahmed, Freihat, Ali, Jeitan, Emran, Owais, Qais, Smadi, Aseel, Abukhadra, Mahmoud, Abunawas, Huthifa, Al‐azzam, Abdallah Ahmed Mezel, Aladaileh, Ammar, Albadawi, Ismail, Alhawatmeh, Mohammad, Alkhaza’Leh, Mohannad Yaser, Alneimat, Roaa Salem Jwaid, Alwahedy, Saba, Alwardat, Abdel Rahman Mohannad Ahmad, Dhoon, Slsabela, El‐qawaqzeh, Khaled, Hrerat, Tarteel, Jaradat, Enas, Mubaydeen, Teeba, Sarayrah, Husam, Tarawneh, Mohammad Abdel Elah A., Karasneh, Mohammad Yousef, Zurgan, Amany, Alassaf, Mohammad, Alzraikat, Sayel H., Amarin, Justin Z., Hijjawi, Ahmed, Suradi, Haya H., Zaghlol, Louay Y., Abdalah, Ahmad, Abdallah, Ghaida, Tarieh, Ammar Abu, Abu‐libdeh, Tareq, Abualteen, Faisal, Al Abdallah, Murad, Al Bdour, Zakaria, Al Dahabrh, Seif, Al‐kasaji, Farah, Ali, Zaid Al‐sheikh, Al‐thaher, Mohammad, Alnajjar, Tareq, Alqedrh, Mohannad, Alsaleh, Mohammad, Alzaatreh, Mohammad, Amayreh, Ghandi, Ayasra, Yazeed, Eid, Ahmad, Ghayada, Ibrahim, Moh’d Ahmed Hasanein, Khaled, Hassouneh, Anas, Hijazeen, Raid, Hmeidan, Majedah, Khaled, Ahmed, Khasawneh, Barihan, Kifayeh, Omar, Lafi, Yasser, Seba, Jasem, Semrin, Qusai, Sma, Fda, Theab, Mohammad, Tumeh, Haitham, Zaid, Muna Aba, Abazeed, Alaa, Abbad, Bader, Abbadi, Osaid, Abu‐ishkerih, Nizar, Al‐osta, Malk, Al‐zyadat, Reham, Alawneh, Bashar Omar Falah, Alhattab, Majd, Alkurdieh, Mohd Mujahed, Awwad, Ziad, Hammouri, Mohammad, Hussein, Hamzeh, Khader, Sereen, Khalil, Mariam, Mansour, Omar, Othman, Ahmad, Qandeel, Haitham, Saleem, Mohammad, Souri, Fouad, Tahboub, Ahmad, Tayyem, Raed, Abdallah, Munir, Abdel‐hafez, Ibrahim, Obead, Hamza Abu, Abudari, Hadeel, Abuhamour, Ehab, Abusadah, Samer, Al‐azzeh, Nimer, Al‐adwan, Sofian, Al‐darabah, Ali, Al‐qannas, Mohammad, Albaba, Basil, Alradawneh, Qutaiba, Amaireh, Mohammad, Ashour, Subhi, Chabaan, Reem, Eskander, Ammar, Fawzi, Ahmad, Haij, Manal, Hamad, Hisham, Hamdan, Haya, Hamss, Ahmed, Hassouneh, Esraa, Hyasat, Ayah, Ibrahim, Zainab, Jamaliah, Saja, Khalil, Mohammed, Massad, Anas, Mohamed, Ishak, Qandeel, Mahmoud, Qasrawi, Dalia, Raggad, Mahmoud, Rifai, Ebaa, Semreen, Nedal, Shehada, Reham, Shorman, Marwan, Al‐shibi, Abdallah, Alsa’Afin, Shatha, Bani‐hani, Morad, Nimer, Bahaa, Nofal, Sandra, Qaraqe, Layth, Salameh, Mohammed, Saleh, Ma’Moun, Sanjuq, Ghaidaa, Sharabi, Alaa, Sweiti, Alaa, Yaghmour, Jamal, Zaza, Sabri, Alhindi, Rahaf, Baninasr, Eman, Al‐masri, Mahmoud, Al‐najjar, Hani, Alawneh, Fade, Al‐latayfeh, Motasem, Al‐shudifat, Abdel‐ellah, Ahmad, Abd Almonem Shaikh, Abdeljalil, Abdelkarim, Abdelrahman, Haneen, Abdulmalek, Abdulmalek, Abedalqader, Lina, Abed, Laith Abu, Al Smadi, Omar, Alarood, Salameh, Allouzi, Mohammad, Almansour, Maha, Almi’Ani, Sari, Alsaiad, Abdulhakim, Alshaikh, Khaled, Androus, Farah, Awbakh, Mirna, Azzam, Belal, Yasin, Hammam Bany, Daoud, Maher, Dawod, Lujain, Dawod, Omar, Elmusa, Reem, Fadli, Saba, Hammad, Farah, Hunaiti, Majd, Muhtaseb, Mahmoud, Owaimer, Rawan, Qulaghassi, Zaki, Romman, Saleh, Saket, Rawand, Sharawi, Said, Tawalbeh, Alaa, Al‐howthi, Mohammed, Ababneh, Laila, Ababneh, Roba, Za’Nouneh, Faris Jamal Abu, Al DHOUN, Sajedah, Al Khassawneh, Ahmad, Al Sharie, Ahmed, Al Shraideh, Ayah Ahmad, Al‐dabaa, Tawfik, Al‐jarrah, Salsabeel, Al‐jarrah, Hothaifa, Al‐othman, Hadeel, Alaradi, Zuhair, Alshannaq, Qutaiba, Alsulaiman, Rima, Alzaqh, Motasem, Alzu’Bi, Yazan, Audat, Ziad, Bahhour, Mohammad, Bdour, Saja, Khatatbeh, Roa, Marji, Fares, Mazahreh, Tagleb, Nail, Dina, Nuseir, Amjad, Rabab’Ah, Asmaa, Sawadi, Taher, Zidan, Ghina, Muhfouz, Dima Abu, Nael, Abdullah, Qasim, Ahmad, Al‐jarrah, Amar, Rawagah, Faisal, Abu Ismail, Dima Y, Al‐dolat, Wedad, Alzoubi, Mai, Alzoubi, Malak, Alzu’Bi, Mu’Taz, Asha, Ruba, Guboug, Ali, Hussein, Hasan, Rawashdeh, Shireen, Sanwar, Mohammad, Ababneh, Adnan, Abu‐eisheh, Basil, Alhami, Haneen Ahmad, Al Dwairi, Saif Aldeen, Al Shurman, Hana’, Al Yahya, Zakaria, Al‐atiyah, Hussam, Al‐balas, Hasan, Aljaiuossi, Anas, Alqawasmi, Shatha, Alqudah, Sadeel, Alshourman, Mahmoud, Hamad, Abdulsalam Bani, Issa, Anas Bany, Ennab, Raed, Hamdoni, Sara, Hijazi, Zaid, Khafaja, Ali, Mraiyan, Mohamed, Obeidat, Riyad, Olaywah, Dina, Qudah, Mohamad, Talal, Mhamdd, Aidarov, Askar, Sarmenova, Aisulu, Kodasbaev, Almat, Sakhov, Orazbek, Tanabayeva, Shynar, Amrayev, Sultan, Dzhumabekov, Berik, Malgazhdarov, Maulen, Tezekbaev, Kanat, Kukubassov, Yerlan, Satanova, Alima, Mwachiro, Michael, Parker, Robert, Simel, Ian, Mohammedali, Shamshuddin, Mwaria, Claude, Obure, Ralph, Shah, Sayed Shah Nur Hussein, Hirani, Chetan, Kibunyi, Muthoni, Mailu, Claire, Mwangi, Victor, Ogenya, Roy, Osea, Lydia, Cheruiyot, Davies, Hirsi, Omar, Muiru, Carolyne, Wanjara, Samuel, Kim, Chang Woo, Lee, Suk Hwan, Almulla, Ahmad, Dashti, Mustafa, Elghany, Omar, Sultan, Abdullah, Al‐mahmeed, Husain, Alabbad, Jasim, Albader, Ibtisam, Aldalal, Shuaib, Baba, Mahdi, Abdulsalam, Fareed, Alhajri, Naser, Alwael, Athari, Ayele, Brook, Marie, Hatem, Zaitoun, Ahmed, Alali, Ahmad M., Alkhamis, Ahmed, Alozairi, Ous, Almazeedi, Sulaiman, Alsabah, Salman, Abdelkarim, Mostafa, Al Rashed, Asmaa, Al Subaie, Saud, Al‐shaiji, Tariq, Al‐terki, Abdullatif, Alhunaidi, Omar, Aljewaied, Ali, Alzamel, Khaled, Farag, Ahmed, Hayati, Hussein, Termos, Salah, Wood, Sarah, Al‐gilani, Maha, Al‐sihan, Mutlaq, Alotaibi, Haifa, Lobovs, Dmitrijs, Pcolkins, Andrejs, Sivins, Armands, Apse, Ingus Arnolds, Berga, Annija Evelīna, Ivanova, Anna, Demicevs, Jevgenijs, Ivanovs, Igors, Kaminskis, Aleksejs, Opincans, Janis, Pāvulāns, Jānis, Rudzāts, Agris, Udre, Anna, Dbouk, Samer, Farfour, Imadeddine, Rakka, Mohamad, Antonios, Ingrid, El Hage, Joe, Hage, Stephanie, Haiby, Lea, Kahi, Hiba, Lichaa, Anthony, Moussa, Rita Milan, Salameh, Michel, Sarkis, Riad, Albaini, Obey, Haykal, Tony, Safadi, Bassem, Abou‐abbass, Hussein, Al Makari, Reem, Al Zein, Zeina, Baidoun, Mariam, Itani, Rania, Owiedat, Mustafa, Abdel Sater, Ali H., Akl, Michel, Badran, Nour, El Mustapha, Sara, Fatouh, Fathallah, Ghoussoub, Youssef, Saad, Nader, Serhan, Fatima, Souleiman, Bassem, Alame, Walid, Ghiya, Peter, Ibrahim, Firas, Abdallah, Rasha, Kassab, Mohamad B., Karout, Samar, Aya Abdul, Al, Chaaban, Hilal, Fakih, Ghinwa, Haj‐ibrahim, Huzifa, Awad, Rabih, El Assaad, Hadi, Alfeqeeh, Ahmed, Muftah, Hosam, Abdulrahman, Taha, Ahseen, Naeimah, Abunaaja, Hayat Omar, Abdulmalik, Abdulmuez, Al Gasi, Abd El Jawad, Alsaeiti, Sara, Elkhafeefi, Fatimah, Elrefai, Nasre, Ahmad, Rofida, Alhouni, Tarek, Alkarky, Safya, Alkeelani, Hana, Alkuwafi, Rauoof, Benhariz, Rema, Bettamer, Nagat, Busarira, Musa, Bushaala, Hassan, Diryaq, Tariq, Elbargathe, Osama, Eldarat, Tarik, Elfadli, Mustafa, Elfitori, Jamael, Elmahgoub, Asma, Elsahti, Reem, Hassan, Yosef, Hussain, Fathi, Mirsal, Taha, Mohammed, Marwa, Saad, Ebtesam, Hadad, Haifaa Il, Mosabha, Mostafa, Alhaje, Awatif, Haron, Aaya, Alsuwiyah, Suhir, Hamed, Mona, Khel, Samer, Omar, Sana, Yousef, Rowaida, Abdelmalik, Abubaker, Abosnaina, Yahya, Abuhlaiga, Ma’Aly, Abushahma, Ahmed Omar, Aldelensi Alzubi, Alhosen Saleh M, Aljanfi, Asma, Alnehum, Mohamed Alnaser, Alzedam, Ahmad, Delhen, Malik, Maderi, Galia, Matoug, Faisel, Mohammed, Burooj, Sawalem, Mohamed, Jahan, Alhadi, Jahan, Abdussalam, Alazabi, Basma, Alezabi, Bahauldin, Alazabi, Mona Masaud Amro, Egdeer, Amin Salem Ahmed, Sefi, Fatma, Kamoka, Elhusain, Salamah, Abdulrauf, Abdalhadi, Alya, Abdeewi, Saedah, Alhadad, Marwah, Awrayit, Ahmed, Eshnaf, Mabroka, Yahmad, Mohammad, Abudher, Abdulhafid, Elamin, Faisl, Abojeila, Farah, Aliwa, Mohamed, Jouira, Rayet Al Islam Ben, Shagour, Sana, Altobal, Ahmed, Aljuroushi, Omar, Almadani, Hadeel, Attia, Hajer, Eljali, Amal Sharif, Emran, Ayyah, Omar, Mabruka, Salim, Radhwan, Samer, Ashraf, Abulshuwashi, Nayrouz Abdullah, Ben Khalifa, Emadeddin T M, Benabdalla, Hdaya Abdalla S, Elnageh, Hatem, Hammad, Ali, Abdullah, Duha Milad, Abusalem, Marwa, Esmael, Esraa Ben, Benmasoud, Fatma, Debri, Laila, Elmokhtar, Randa, Sheta, Manal Ezeddin Kamel, Elhabashi, Bushra Sayeh Mohamed, Younis, Balkees, Elmabrouk, Amna, Momen, Ahmed, Alzoubi, Abdalrahem Essied Alzubi, Ayad, Kusay, Hasan, Ameerah Mahdi Abraheem, Musrati, Fawzie, Abusannoga, Malek, Malek, Ans, Ajaj, Hatem, Abdulwahed, Eman, Aboubeirah, Mohammed, Alqurpaa, Aya, Alshareea, Entisar, Aribi, Sarra, Aribi, Tomather, Biala, Marwa, Ghamgh, Reem, Issa, Mohannned, Lamari, Amani Hamid, Mufth, Mohammed, Abboud, Omar Sudig, Hallalah, Muad Fathi Khalleefah Abu, Abumahara, Saleh, Aburima, Sarah, Adrees, Mohammed, Ahtash, Abdurahman, Al Shukri, Asmaa, Alameen, Hind, Alarabi, Rehab, Alarabi, Alarabi, Alelwany, Aisha, Alesmail, Abdulkarim, Algadi, Noran, Almaqrahi, Khuloud, Alosta, Hadel, Alsharedi, Mohamed, Bashir, Rasha, Ghrema, Mahmoud Ben, Nour, Sari Bin, Elbarouni, Sofian, Elhadi, Ahmed, Elkhadar, Abdulmohimen A, Elkouba, Esraa, Elmsherghi, Nabiha, Gammoudi, Abdulmohimen, Ghariba, Abdulraouf, Gjam, Fatima Zayed, Haidar, Arwa, Helal, Hala, Huwaysh, Mohammed, Alhadheeri, Ahmed Khalid, Kriem, Eslam, Osman, Halim, Ossman, Mohamed Ali, Shilfeet, Marwah, Turshani, Laila, Albishty, Nouran, Alhadi, Abdulmueti, Ali, Salem, Altoumi, Manal Ahmed, Bahroun, Sumayyah Ghayth, Younes, Eman, Atarabulsi, Hana, Elshaibi, Mohamed, Othman, Abdullmujeeb, Hasan, Hayat Ben, Hasan, Najat Shaban Ben, Hasan, Rabab Shaban Ben, Barauskas, Vidmantas, Dainius, Edvinas, Dambrauskas, Zilvinas, Dauksa, Albertas, Dekeryte, Inga, Gudaityte, Rita, Jasaitis, Kristijonas, Koženiauskaitė, Akvilė, Krasauskas, Virgilijus, Lukosiute‐urboniene, Ausra, Maleckas, Almantas, Riauka, Romualdas, Šlenfuktas, Vygintas, Svagzdys, Saulius, Urbonas, Kestutis, Vanagas, Tomas, Venclauskas, Linas, Venskutonis, Donatas, Zilinskas, Justas, Ambrazevicius, Marijus, Syminas, Vilius, Aliosin, Oleg, Cizauskaite, Agne, Eismontas, Vitalijus, Jurgaitis, Jonas, Mikutaitis, Vytenis, 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Ghauth, Sakina, Hung, Weipin, Jamaris, Suniza, Koh, Peng Soon, Krishnasamy, Sivakumar, Lee, Yeong Sing, Liew, Yew Toong, Lim, Jeffery Zk, Lim, Raymond Chung Siang, Lim, Hiong Chin, Pauzi, Siti Farhan Moh, Nah, Shireen Anne, Nair, Ashvin Krishna, Doris Sin Wen, Ng, Yong, Yuki Julius Ng We, Ramayah, Kamarajan, Saaid, Rahmah, Sanmugam, Anand, See, Mee Hoong, Seevalingam, Kanesh Kumaran, Sethi, Neha, Singaravel, Srihari, Zaidi, Syeda Nureena Syed Jafer Hussain, Tang, Chu Yik, Teoh, Li Ying, Wong, Kian Boon, Xavier, Ruben, Yahaya, Ahmad Shuib, Norhafiza, Ab, Rahman, Null, Islah Munjih, Ab, Rashid, Null, Aziz, Mohd Fahmi Abd, Rahman, Mohd Norhisham Azmi Abdul, Amjad, Nasser Muhammad, Alhadi, Shahidah Che, Elagili, Faisal, Kamarulzaman, Mohd Nazli, Nor, Azmi Md, Othman, Ahmad Faidzal, Sainal, Mohd Yusof, Sarif, Mat Salleh, Chua, Richelle, Ibrahim, Aini Fahriza, Ahmad, Abdul Rauf Bin, Lau, Yii Ling, Liew, Ka Yee, Palayan, Kandasami, Wong, Hui Yu, Zakaria, Jasiah, Aziz, Nor Azimah Abd, Rahim, Norazila Abdul, Rahman, Noorneza Abdul, Abdullah, Bahiyah, Sikkandar, Mohamed Faizal Bin, Firman, Fatin, Hazleigh, Nik Mohd, Kamarudin, Intan Kartika, Khalid, Shahril, Miswan, Mohd Fairudz Mohd, Zahid, Akmal Zulayla Mohd, Mustafa, Norasyikin, Obaid, Kadhim, Yahaya, Mohd Yusoff Bin Yahaya, Yusoff, Ahmad Ramzi, Andrejevic, Predrag, Myatt, Jeremy Borg, Brincat, Svetlana, Caruana, Clifford, Chircop, Kurt Lee, Chircop, Francesca, Chircop, Daniel Mario, Cini, Charles, Czok, Viktoria, Farrugia, Melanie, Grima, Gabriella, Almukhariq, Fatimah MJ Hassan, Muscat, Esther, Pisani, Darryl, Roshan, Mohsin Hassan Khan, Schembri, Nicholas, Shoukry, Mohamed, Spiteri, Neville, Tanti, Gilbert, Hasan, Ziad Aboharp, Soto, Alberto Bazan, Rubén, Cedillo Rodrìguez Jonathan, Zamudio, Gustavo Esteban Lugo, Gómez, David Gerardo Miranda, Meave, José Alfredo Pérez, Victor Pinto Angulo, Null, Aguilar, Antonio Rojas, Duran, Erik Efrain Sosa, Perez, Alejandro Vàzquez, Arroyo, Diego, Corona‐cruz, Jose, Martinez‐said, Hector, Medina‐franco, Heriberto, Mendez, Manuel, Suárez Ma, Teresa Moreno Y, Díaz, Dolores Orta, León Vázquez, Martha Patricia Pérez, Carvajal, Angélica Azucena Soto, Hernández, Fidel Soto, Stenner, Juan Ignacio, López, Adriana Valenzuela, Hernandez, Mauricio Rene, Romero, Rey Jesus, Hernandez, Aldo Bernal, Cortes‐flores, Ana Olivia, Valle, Carlos Jose Zuloaga Fernandez, Tinajero, Carlos Andres Colunga, Orozco‐perez, Jaime, Balboa, Laura Gabriela Peña, Yanowsky‐reyes, Guillermo, Torres, Víctor Hugo Alcalá, Camacho, Francisco José Barbosa, Perez, Irma Valeria Brancaccio, Calderon‐llamas, Miguel Angel, Gomez, Aldo Camacho, Cortes‐torres, Edgar‐joaquin, Cueva‐martinez, Esteban, Anguiano, Oscar Durán, Estrada, Isaac Esparza, Fierro‐rizo, Roberto, Becerril, Paola Flores, Orozco, Clotilde Fuentes, Castillo, Miguel García, Ojeda, Alejandro Gonzalez, Rubio, Ana Sofia Gonzalez, Rojas, Erick Alonso González‐García, Govea‐camacho, Luis Humberto, Barba, Jose Aldo Guzman, Peña, Juan Carlos Ibarrola, Martínez, César íñiguez, Llamas‐macias, Francisco Javier, Galaviz, Ruben Eduardo Morán, Nuño‐escobar, Cesar, Olvera‐flores, Oscar‐everardo, Osuna‐rubio, Jaqueline, Pérez‐navarro, Jose Victor, Prieto‐aldape, Rodrigo, Gonzalez, Luis Ricardo Ramirez, Sánchez, Marco Vinicio Ramírez, Reyes, Emilio, Romero‐limón, Olaya Moramay, Ruiz‐velasco, Carlos Beas, Martínez, José Antonio Sánchez, Sanchez‐villaseñor, Guillermo, Sedano‐portillo, Ismael, Gonzalez, Gabriela Ambriz, Moreno, Pedro Berrones Moreno Berrones, Alvarado, Ana Beatriz Calderon, Jesús Cárdenas Barón, José, Hernández, Araceli, Frutos, Francisco Javier León, Hernandez, Edgard Efren Lozada, Valencia, Eduardo Morales, Pérez, Karla Daniela, Bolanos‐morales, Francina, Herrera‐zamora, Julio, Santillan‐doherty, Patricio, Zavala, David Omar Arriaga, Campos, Salvador Francisco Campos, Carmona, Lizette, Nava, Antonio Galindo, Santos, Blanca, Cisneros, Juan Roberto Torres, Bozada‐gutiérrez, Katya, Herrera, Jose Jesus, Portillo, Mucio Moreno, López, Francisco Pérez, Trejo‐avila, Mario, Salazar, Carlos Valenzuela, Alvarez, Maria Regina, Cordera, Fernando, Rosa Abaroa, Marco Antonio, Gómez‐pedraza, Antonio, Hernandez, Roberto, Maffuz‐aziz, Antonio, Posada, José Antonio, Vidal, Carlos Robles, Beristain‐hernandez, Jose‐luis, Sada, Blas Eduardo Quintero, Heredia, Nicolás Uxmal Soruco, Anaya, Ernesto, Arceo‐olaiz, Ricardo, Sougarret, Bernardo Gutiérrez, Flores, Sonia Lopez, Ochoa Carrillo, Francisco J., Uribe, Raymundo Alfredo Pérez, Silva, Ludwigvan Adriano Bustamante, Lupián‐angulo, Arianne I, Martínez, Christian Enrique Soulé, García, Francisco César Becerra, Casillas, Ernesto Javier Guerrero, Uribe, Edgar, Arias, Nereida Esparza, Hernández‐nava, J. Mindy, Isla‐ortiz, David, Melchor‐ruan, Javier, Bañuelos, Esmeralda Romero, Salcedo‐hernández, Rosa, Vilar‐compte, Diana, Peniche, Paola Zinser, Aguilar Frasco, Jorge L., Alfaro‐goldaracena, Alejandro, Buerba, Gabriela Alejandra, Castro, Emma, Chan, Carlos, Cortes, Ruben, Dominguez‐rosado, Ismael, Lechuga, Daniel Garay, Herrera, Miguel, Hinojosa, Carlos, Lopez‐pena, Gabriel, Martos, Edgar, Mercado, Miguel ángel, Velázquez, Paulina Moctezuma, Moguel, Roberto, Oropeza, Mariano, Portugal, Emmanuel Peña Gómez, Posadas‐trujillo, Oscar Emmanuel, Salgado‐nesme, Noel, Jasso, Oscar Santes, Sarre, Catherine, Skewes, Karla Yareli Hernandez, Jimenez, Cristian, Licona‐meníndez, Roque Delfino, Montiel, Guillermo, Navarrete‐peón, Alberto, Ortega, Shannat, Lechuga, Fernanda Romero, Roque, Oscar, Sevilla, Fernando, González‐lópez, Rogelio, Núñez‐gonzález, Roberto ángel, Ortega‐jiménez, José Antonio, Alvarado, Antonio, Orendain, Alfonso Alvarez Manilla, Pesquera, José Alberto Atristain, Frutos, Diego, Garcia, Felipe, León, Juan Antonio González, Guzman, Marlin, Herappe, Dorihela, Miranda, Jesús Giovanni Inzunza, Botello, Miguel Angel Jimenez, Lerma, Ricardo, Pedraza, Fabián Hilario Mendoza, Castillo, Monica Noguez, Resendiz, Jose Anatolio, García, Oscar Alejandro Sánchez, Rios, Laura Elena Fernandez, Frigerio, Pamela, Garcia, Iset, Frías, Gloria Isela Mendoza, Moreno, Emmanuel, Quiroga, Raquel, Mendoza, Alejandra Anzures, Hinojosa, Arantza Govela, Izaguirre, Aldo, Miguelena, Luis Hdez, Vazquez, Jose Manuel Luna, Rodriguez, Indalecio Barcelata, Mange, Raul Ramos, Utrera, Carlos Reyes, Saenz, David Zarate, Gonzalez, Miguel Angel Zavala, González, Francisco Andrade, Cortes, Ludivina, Roman, David, Sanchez, Aaron, Gurghiș, Radu, Rojnoveanu, Gheorghe, Vozian, Marin, Caraja, Petru, Croitor, Gheorghe, Mosneaga, Roman, Erdene, Sarnai, Ganbold, Lundeg, Orgoi, Sergelen, Orsoo, Soyombo, Sainbayar, Altanchimeg, Sandag, Erdene, Sanjaa, Burmaa, Benhamou, Rita Ait, El Azhari, Abdessamad, Ghita, Bennis, Lhassani, Sara, Louraoui, Sidi Mamoun, Rghioui, Mounir, Saaf, Sarra, Gadouali, Taha, Gouazar, Iltimass, Korch, Moniba, Letrache, Ahmed, Louari, Amina, Zamame, Anas, Ousouss, Samia, Zekhnini, Meryem, Abderrazaq, Hafni, Abichou, Wijden, Ahlaou, Hamza, Baicha, Amal, Baroudi, Salma, Chaoui, Ghita, El Azzazi, Hind, El Masaoudi, Saja, Hassoun, Chiraz, Moujtahid, Hajar, Riyahi, Anas, Zaim, Ouijdane, Aji, Narjiss, Ammouze, Imane, Arkha, Yasser, Bechri, Hajar, Belabbes, Meryem Benchekroun, Benslimane, Zaineb, Boualila, Lina, Bouanani, Othmane, El Ouahabi, Abdessamad, Hossyni, Leila Essakalli, Malik, Boulaadas, Oudrhiri, Mohammed Yassaad, Sefrioui, Taha Ismail, Tagmouti, Adam, Bensghir, Mustapha, Elkoundi, Abdelghafour, Belarabi, Othman, Belkhadir, Zakaria Houssaïn, Benkabbou, Amine, Boutayeb, Saber, El Ahmadi, Brahim, El Bouazizi, Yassine, Ghannam, Abdelilah, Kabbaj, Taha, Majbar, Anass Mohammed, Mohsine, Raouf, Souadka, Amine, Kone, Badra Aliou, Ndatewapo, Fillipus, Njuki, Peter Ngungi, Abrahams, Jenevive, Jeketera, Clara, Yeboah, Kwasi, Abebrese, John Tabiri, Mureko, Alfred, Quayson, Francis William, Shikongo, Justina, Bhusal, Subarna, Dwa, Yam, Joshi, Ashoo, Berkeveld, Eva, Bloemers, Frank, Borgstein, Alexander, Gisbertz, Suzanne, Mikdad, Sarah, Berge Henegouwen, Mark, Bakx, Roel, Besselink, Marc, Lemmers, Daniel HL, Roelofs, Anne‐jasmin, Amstel, Paul, Helsdingen, Claire, Smeele, Ludi, Harlaar, Niels, Jonker, Frederik, Burg, Sjirk, Oostendorp, Justin Y., Ombashi, Saranda, Voort, Tim, Geldorp, Martijn, Posma‐bouman, Lisanne, Boer, Hans Donald, Olieman, Annette, Smid‐nanninga, Henriette, De Vries, Jean‐Paul P. M., Hogenbirk, Rianne, Derksen, Tyche, Franken, Josephine, Oosterling, Steven, Nolte, Peter, List, Jelle, Alwayn, Ian, Bijlstra, Okker, Braat, Andries, Bulder, Ruth, Kok, Michèle, Faber, Robin, Goudsmit, Ben, Hamming, Jaap, Mieog, Sven, Vahrmeijer, Alexander, Leemkolk, Fenna E. M., Vorst, Joost, Schaik, Jan, Verhagen, Merel, Albers, Kim, Gawria, Larsa, Van Goor, Harry, Warle, Michiel, Ginhoven, Tessa M., Viëtor, Charlotte, Boerma, Evert‐jan, Lallitsch, Lara, Schweitzer, Donald, Leclercq, Wouter, Sijmons, Julie, Vancoillie, Peter‐jan, Konsten, Joop, Heinsbergen, Maarten, Dekker, Nicole, Boer, Frank, Dimech, Julian, Djamali, Kaveh, Fowler, Carolyn, Ghamri, Naji, Houston, Helen, Joseph, Reece, Kantroo, Astha, Kwun, Jin, Lie, Samuel, Lightfoot, Nicholas, Maccormick, Andrew, Olliff, Sue, Trilokekar, Natasha, Wood, Daniel, Ekanayaka, Aruna, Furkert, Chris, Nanayakkara, Asanga, Panesar, Divyansh, Waddell, Oliver, Bidois, Lauren, Clifford, Zoe, Frizelle, Frank, Glyn, Tamara, Lim, Eric, Lyons, Oliver, Mclauchlan, Jared, Nicholas, Ella, O’Grady, Michael, Roake, Justin, Singh, Harsh, Ailabouni, Ramez, Rietveld, John, Alqassab, Mohammed, Amer, Mostafa, Chan, Annie, Egbuji, John, Fullarton, Mairi, Haddow, James, Hawkins, Robyn, Vui Teck, Lu, Oliver, Thomas, Saw, Kai Sheng, Sugunesegran, Ramanen, Wilkins, James, Woodfield, Esther, Baker, Joseph, Cama, Jitoko, Field, Xavier, Fulivai, Alamea, Hossain, Ruhella, Kelly, Ben, Jasen, Ly, Mckelvie, James, Meiyappan, Vivek, Cindy Xin Yi, Ou, Singh, Vidit, Hedley, Alex, Temara, Hinerangi, Aitken, Jake, Frunt, Brytt, Boys, Max Hardie, Lakshman, Prashant, Pinfold, Esther, Cowan, Sarah, Henderson, Nigel, Leary, Jessica, Castle, Cameron, Gaston, Matt, Haimona, Maira, Jury, Steffanie, Lahood, Zoe, Lim, Matthew, Macintyre, Dillon, Mak, Josephine, Neal, Annelise, Shelker, William, Weeratunga, George, Ferguson, Liam, Harmston, Christopher, Heaven, Chelsea L, Watt, Imogen, Cahill, Henry Witcomb, Abdurrazzaaq, Abdussemee, Abdussalam, Hameedat Opeyemi, Adebanjo, Ademola, Ahmed, Aminat Olayinka, Borokinni, Opeyemi Busayo, Fasiku, Olushola Kayode, Gwaram, Usman, Okoye, Onyedika, Olaomi, Oluwole, Adeyeye, Ademola, Enoch, Elizabeth, Fayose, Samuel, Kayode‐nissi, Victor, Kadiri, Innih, Oduah, Stella, Abdull, Mohammed, Abdullahi, Mohammed Kabir, Kwankiyel, Auwal Babayo, Umar, Shahir Bello, Hassan, Sulaiman, Ja’Afar, Abubakar Bappah, Ja’Afaru, Umma Hani, Kadas, Saidu, Liman, Haruna, Makama, Baje, Mohammad, Aminu Mohammad, Kirfi, Abdullahi Musa, Oyediji, Funmilayo, Mohammed, Husseini Yakubu, Akpoghor, Oghenevwegba, Arekhandia, Alexander, Dawodu, Oseyi, Edetanlen, Ekaniyere, Efobi, Chizoba, Egbor, Esezobor, Enaruna, Nosakhare, Ezeanochie, Michael, Ezenwa, Ekene, Ijekeye, Ferdinand, Imumoren, Joe, Iribhogbe, Oseihie, Irowa, Omorodion, Momoh, Moses, Nwashilli, Nnamdi, Obahiagbon, Osarobo, Obuekwe, Ozoemene, Odai, Emeka Danielson, Odigie, Vincent, Odutola, Oluwatomi, Okhakhu, Amina, Okugbo, Stanley, Oni, Samson, Onyeagwara, Ngozi, Oseghale, Eustace, Osemwegie, Osarenkhoe, Osho, Philip, Ugwi, Veronica, Uwagboe, Charles, Yusuf, Sofiat, Abiodun, Adekunle, Akinloa, Olufemi, Shodipo, Moses, Abdullahi, Alhassan, Lawal, Ishak, Echieh, Chidiebere Peter, Nwagboso, Chimaobi, Udoh, Ubong, Akanni, Bolaji, Anyimba, Solomon, Chukwu, Isaac, Ezomike, Uchechukwu, Gold, Ikponmwosa, Nnabugwu, Ikenna, Nwafor, Ikechukwu, Okolie, Louis, Okoro, Kelechukwu, Okwara, Blasius, Onyemaechi, Ndubuisi, Abdulsalam, Khalifa, Arogundade, Abayomi, Kura, Mohammed, Nwosu, David, Abdullahi, Habiba, Agida, Eyaofun, Aisuodionoe‐shadrach, Oseremen, Ajibola, Hafees, Akaba, Godwin, Ale, Omolabake, Atim, Terkaa, Emeka, Malachy Ayogu, Benard, Adeka, Buba, Amina, Chinda, John, Edino, Stephen, Eniola, Sefiu, Garba, Stephen, Isah, Aliyu, Isah, Dennis Anthony, Joshua, Zaman, Mbajiekwe, Ndubuisi, Mshelbwala, Philip, Muhammad, Rafat, Offiong, Richard, Olute, Anne, Osagie, Olabisi, Ogolekwu, Idoko Pius, Sulaiman, Bilal, Suleiman, Salisu, Umar, Aminu, Abayomi, Olukayode, Abdus‐salam, Rukiyat, Adebayo, Sikiru A., Adeleye, Amos, Ademola, Samuel, Afuwape, Oludolapo, Ajao, Akinlabi, Akinsola, Sanusi, Aladelusi, Timothy, Ayandipo, Omobolaji, Baiyewu, Lateef Ayodele, Balogun, Mosimabale, Daodu, Israel, Egbuchulem, Ifeanyichukwu Kelvin, Elemile, Peter, Ezeme, Constantine, Fasunla, Ayotunde James, Gbolahan, Olalere, Iwuagwu, Ifeanyi, Michael, Afieharo, Morhason‐bello, Jemiludeen, Nwaorgu, Onyekwere, Obadan, Izegaegbe, Odeyemi, Olubunmi, Ogundoyin, Omowonuola, Ogundoyin, Olakayode, Ogunkeyede, Segun Ayodeji, Ogunrewo, Tolulope, Okere, Oghenekevwe, Oladejo, Titilola, Oladiran, Ajibola, Olagunju, Naomi, Olaoye, Ifedolapo, Olawoye, Olayinka, Olulana, Dare, Olusanya, Adeola, Omigbodun, Akinyinka, Onakoya, Paul, Orji, Mathias, Oyelakin, Oyeleye, Oyewole, Olugboyega, Sule, Samuel, Takure, Augustine O, Ugwu, Ebere, Afolabi, Bosede, Ajayi, Peter, Akinajo, Opeyemi, Alakaloko, Felix, Atoyebi, Oluwole, Belie, Orimisan, Bode, Chris, George, Ihediwa Chibuike, Elebute, Olumide, Ezenwankwo, Francis, Fatuga, Adedeji, Ladipo‐ajayi, Oluwaseun, Makanjuola, Ayomide, Makwe, Christian, Mofikoya, Bolaji, Ohazurike, Ephraim, Ojewola, Rufus Wale, Okunade, Kehinde, Okunowo, Adeyemi, Olajide, Thomas Olagboyega, Oni, Oluwafemi, Tijani, Kehinde, Ugburo, Andrew, Ugwu, Aloy Okechukwu, Abiola, Paul, Abiyere, Henry, Adebara, Idowu, Adeniyi, Adebayo, Adeyemo, Olabisi, Ariyibi, Abimbola, Babalola, Olakunle, Bakare, Adewumi, Banjo, Oluseyi, Egharevba, Peter, Obateru, John, Ojo, Owolabi, Olajide, Adewale, Oluwafemi, Fatudimu, Oyeleye, Oluwole, Salawu, Adedayo, Babatunde, Bakare Tajudeen Ishola, Abdulsalam, Moruf, Adelaja, Aderinsola, Adeniran, Abimbola, Ajai, Olalekan, Atobatele, Kazeem, Ayodele, Olabamidele, Bello, Funmi, Faboya, Omolara, Idowu, Olufemi, Idowu, Jeuel, Mustapha, Muntaqa, Omisanjo, Olufunmilade, Osuoji, Roland, Vitowanu, Julius, Abe, Anthonia, Aderounmu, Adewale, Adesunkanmi, Abdulhafiz, Ajekwu, Temitope, Ajekwu, Samuel, Ajiboye, Olalekan, Aderogba, Adeleke Akeem, Alatise, Olusegun Isaac, Babatunde, Mustapha, Balogun, Simon, Ijarotimi, Adebimpe, Lawal, Adedayo, Ojo, Olugbenga, Olasehinde, Olalekan, Olugbami, Adebayo, Ubom, Akaninyene Eseme, Agbaje, Ademola, Mohammed, Tajudeen, Adeniran, Abiodun, Adesola, Muideen, Afolabi, Abdulrahman O., Aremu, Isiaka, Ayinmode, Iyehunwa, Bello, Jibril, Ezeoke, Grace, Gwadabe, Sadiya, Ibraheem, Gbadebo, Ibrahim, Saidu, Ijaiya, Munir’Deen, Nasir, Abdulrasheed, Odeyemi, Peter Olalekan, Ogunade, Olukayode, Olabinjo, Afusat, Olatoke, Samuel Adegboyega, Olowogbayi, Tope, Onjefu, Stephen, Popoola, Ademola, Raji, Hadijat Olaide, Salawu, Nasiru, Salawu, Hafeez, Sayomi, Tolulope Olayinka, Segun‐busari, Segun, Uche‐okonkwo, Kenechukwu, Abiola, Olajide, Anipole, Olalekan, Ogunlaja, Olumuyiwa, Adesina, Oluwaseyi, Alayande, Barnabas, Ebenezer, John, Enwerem, Kenneth, Isichei, Christian, Isichei, Mercy, Luku, Pwaluke, Omiragi, Paul, Onyeji, John, Adze, Joel, Aghadi, Ifeanyi, Auta, Akawu, Duniya, Sharon, Gyuro, Joseph, Lawal, Jamila, Makama, Jerry Godfrey, Mohammed, Garba, Mohammed‐durosinlorun, Amina, Salisu, Kabiru, Taingson, Matthew, Yusuf, Nuhu, Amos, Happy, Daniel, James, Takai, Idris Usman, Abdullahi, Lawal, Abdullahi, Sani, Abdulrahman, Mamuda, Abubakar, Mohammed Kabir, Adikaibe, Valentine, Ahmad, Misbahu, Ahmad, Jameel Ismail, Aji, Sani Ali, Aliyu, Mohammed Salele, Danagundi, Maryam Babba, Bako, Yusuf Halidu, Bello‐muhammad, Nafisatu, Garzali, Ibrahim Umar, Hasheem, Muhammad Ghazali, Hassan, Ismail, Hassan, Sadiq, Usman, Mustapha Ibrahim, Ismail, Nasiru, Jibril, Yasir Nuhu, Kurawa, Musbahu, Magashi, Mahmoud Kawu, Martins, Bardi, Bello, Usman Mohammed, Muhammad, Saminu, Muhammad, Abubakar Bala, Muhammad, Shamsuddeen, Daneji, Sulaiman Muhammad, Mukhtar, Ibrahim Aliyu, Adamu, Kabir Musa, Nwachukwu, Callistus, Omeje, Uchenna Kelvin, Orji, Ifeanyi James, Sheshe, Abdurrahman Abba, Suleiman, Ibrahim, Yunusa, Sani Abdullahi, Maryam, A, Abubakar, Kabiru Bello, Habib, Saudat Garba, Mahmood, Farrukh, Alabi, Ibrahim Abolaji, Arojuraye, Soliudeen, Salihu, Mohammed, Alade, Samuel, Kumolalo, Felix, Mogbo, Chiedozie, Adebayo, Olaolu, Ige, Oluwasuyi, Jones, Gbenga, Odunafolabi, Tunde, Olubayo, Oluniyi Oyetunde, Akani, Chris, Alasia, Datonye, Alegbeleye, Justina Omoikhefe, Aria, Oti Nimi, Awopeju, Abimbola, Edonkumoh, Kemebradikumo, Ekeke, Onyeanunam, Fyneface‐ogan, Sotonye, John, Celestine, Kasso, Terhemen, Korubo, Inye, Mato, Christie, Ogu, Rosemary, Okpani, Charles, Okpani, Anthony, Onwuagha, Ijeoma, Oppah, Ijeoma, Oputa, Victory, Oranu, Emmanuel, Orazulike, Ngozi, Otokwala, Job, Ugboma, Henry A. A, Ajayi, Adekunle, Ogundele, Ibukunolu, Salami, Babatunde, Ajagha, Okeoghene, Ali, Yakubu, Awaisu, Mudi, Daniyan, Muhammad, Fidelis, Lovely, Nwabuoku, Stanley Emeka, Ogunsua, Oluseyi, Oyelowo, Nasir, Sholadoye, Tunde T., Yakubu, Alfa, Rendevski, Vladimir, Shuntov, Blagoj, Shuntov, Natalija Cokleska, Georgieva, Gordana, Jovanoski, Tomislav, Jovanovska, Katerina, Nikolovska, Bisera, Peev, Igor, Srbov, Blagoja, Trajkova, Andrijana, Trenchev, Viktor, Dohcev, Sasho, Janchulev, Josif, Saidi, Skender, Stankov, Oliver, Trifunovski, Aleksandar, Draz, Najib Abu, Al Ajmi, Khalil, Al Ajmi, Ghadeer, Al Amri, Ayman, Al Badaai, Ghalib, Al Balushi, Nawf, Al Bassam, Wameedh, Al Farsi, Maather, Al Ghafri, Wadha, Al Ghafry, Alaa, Al HOSNI, Mohammed, Al Kalbani, Moza, Al Kalbani, Maha, Al Kharusi, Lamya, Al Kharusi, Safiya, Al Mutani, Mohammed, Al Qadhi, Hani, Al Raisi, Amani, Al Riyami, Nihal, Al Sabti, Hilal, Al Shaibi, Maha, Al‐abri, Rashid, Al‐mujaini, Abdullah, Al‐rashdi, Aya, Alajmi, Suha, Albadi, Zamzam, Albusaidi, Hanadi, Alhadeethi, Ahmed, Aljabri, Noor, Alkazrooni, Muhannad, Alkharousi, Nadiya, Alkharusi, Al‐salt, Alkiyumi, Khadija, Almaharbi, Noof, Alsaadi, Sabaa, Alsharji, Marwa, Alsharqi, ALi Hamed, Alshehhi, Fatma, Alsulaimani, Thuwaiba, Alward, Mustafa, Alwashahi, Mohammed, Alyafii, Hussain, Alzadjali, Adil, Basi, Tayseer, Dalmar, Khadija, Dawud, Bashar, Gargouri, Mohamed Mourad, Kariyattil, Rajeev, Kenawy, Ahmed Omer, Kochummen, Koshy, Kolethekkat, Arif, Pillai, Mahesh Krishna, Sureshkannan, Ks, Laghari, Farman Ali, Manjunatha, Attibele Palaksha, Mathew, Joseph Kunju, Muzaffar, Rahil, Nair, Asha, Naiya, Hafsa Ismail Ibrahim, Nazar, Zuhail, Pillai, Silja, Rahim, Ferdous, Rahman, Khalid, Sheik, Shahila, Siddiqi, Mohammad Salman, Stephen, Edwin, Younas, Shahzad, Fatima, Mishal, Javed, Ayesha, Khan, Muhammad Ahsan, Shakir, Fatima Tuz Zahra, Siddiqui, Riaz Hussain, Syed, Danish, Rehman, Ishtiaq Ur, Warraich, Shahrukh, Amir, Mohammed, Asghar, Saleha Yurf, Bangash, Ali Haider, Latif, Sehrish, Naqvi, Wajih, Abdullah, Muhammad Tariq, Abdullah, Saleha, Ahmed, Arooj, Ahsan, Muhammad Fahim Ahsan, Akhtar, Fahad, Ali, Sana, Ansar, Mehwish, Aqib, Muhammad, Arslan, Muhammad, Ashraf, Sumaira, Ayubi, Azaz, Azam, Tayyab, Bhatti, Hamza, Huda, Shahab, Irshad, Abeer, Ishaque, Nazia, Khaliq, Tanwir, Khan, Farheen, Khan, Mumtaz Ahmad Khan, Mahmood, Namrah, Malik, Ali Raza, Malik, Tahir, Malik, Komail, Mehmood, Manzer, Mustafa, Fatima, Noor, Fazal, Nubair, Sarwar, Rashid, Isbah, Saeed, Waqar, Sajid, Hannan, Shah, Sajid, Shami, Ali, Siraj, Minhaj Us Siraj, Tareen, Mariam, Haq, M Burhan Ul, Abbas, Manzar, Zaidi, Syeda Maria Ahmad, Ahmed, Iffat, Ahmed, Shahnoor, Ahsan, Kunwar Armash, Akhtar, Munazza, Akhund, Ramsha, Manji, Adil Al‐Karim, Arshad, Hajra, Awan, Muhammad Ozair, Aziz, Humaira, Bhutto, Shameen, Aamir, Faiqa Binte, Biyabani, Syed Raziuddin, Chishti, Uzma, Chundrigar, Mohsin, Ghaloo, Shayan Khalid, Haroon, Waqqas, Hashmi, Shiraz, Hassan, Murtuza, Inam, Hina, Kassam, Nausheen, Kazmi, Abbas, Khan, Majid, Khan, Muhammad Osama, Kumari, Sameeta, Malik, Muhammad Jehangir, Mansoor, Maheen, Martins, Russell Seth, Mubarik, Areeba, Munir, Muhammad Musaab, Musharraf, Muhammad Bazil, Naz, Falak, Noordin, Shahryar, Pervaiz, Arsalan, Qamar, Javeria Bilal, Rahman, M Fazlur, Rani, Pallavi, Rasheed, Yasir, Sadia, Haleema, Saeed, Marwah, Safri, Mohammad, Salim, Shaharyar, Sattar, Abida K., Shamim, Shahzad, Sherwani, Maryam, Siddiqui, Muhammad Ahsan Iqbal, Sidhwa, Astad, Tariq, Javeria, Tejani, Isbaah, Waqar, Usama, Zahid, Fahad, Jamal, Abid, Ghufran, Muhammad Ali, Memon, Amjad Siraj, Saeed, Summaya, Samo, Khursheed Ahmed, Aswani, Manisha, Manzoor, Shahneela, Muhammad, Shoaib, Arshad, Muhammad, Hussain, Syeda Namayah Fatima, Moin, Inshrah, Najjad, Muhammad Kazim Rahim, Nasir, Manal, Sohail, Osama Bin, Mangi, Ali, Markhand, Naveed, Mushtaq, Hassan, Zia, Kashif, Ahmed, Hassaan, Ahmed, Nasir, Qureshi, Talha Ahmed, Shaikh, Shafqat Ali, Anwer, Rabia, Arshad, Owais, Batool, Sehrish, Chatni, Muhammad, Chundrigar, Tariq, Dojki, Samina Saleem, Elahi, Minahil, Farooqui, Bakhtawar, Ghouri, Amna, Hassan, Nabeel, Hussain, Zainab, Hussaini, Null, Iftikhar, Fizza, Iqbal, Faizan, Javed, Anum, Javed, Dania, Kamal, Wajahat, Khan, Shifa, Mughal, Zeeshan Uddin, Murtaza, Ghulam, Nadeem, Areeba, Nasir, Areeba, Nayyer, Fatima, Nisa, Kanwal, Rauf, Yaseen, Haroon, Umer Saeed, Saleem, Shah Masabat, Seriwala, Haseeb, Shah, Aaqil, Siddiqui, Safia, Tanveer, Asher Tanweer, Tariq, Nida, Zaman, Junaid, Zamir, Mehroz, Anjum, Muhammad Ayyub, Afzal, Ameer, Ahmed, Ehsan, Ahmed, Jawad, Riaz, Shujat Ahmed, Akbar, Ali, Akbar, Bilal, Ali, Maria, Ali, Imran Ali, Ali, Abrar Ashraf, Ali, Ghazanfar, Altaf, Zahra, Ammar, Ahmed Siddique, Arif, Hafiz Muhammad Arif, Aslam, Imran, Bashir, Muhammad Mustehsan, Farooq, Usman, Farooq, Muhammad, Gondal, Khalid Masood, Iqbal, Muhammad Javed, Iqbal, Zafar, Ismail, Fahad, Jameel, Muhammad Khurram, Janjua, Muhammad Haris, Janjua, Azwa, Joshi, Prabesh, Khadam, Mamoona, Khan, Romaisa, Khawaja, Muhammad Asadullah, Manzoor, Sobia, Mohsin, Muhammad, Mumtaz, Khizra, Musaab, Muhammad, Naqi, Syed Asghar, Naumeri, Fatima, Nazir, Umer, Noureen, Sadaf, Rafi, Yaseen, Raza, Ali, Rijal, Sushil, Saleem, Irfan, Shah, Hafiz Syed Zaigham Ali, Sharif, Muhammad, Shaukat, Ayesha, Siddique, Usman, Sikandar, Hafiz Saqib, Sohail, Mohammad, Zahara, Fatima Tu, Usman, Yasmeen, Zaman, Balakh Sher, Zeb, Misbah, Afzal, Muhammad Farooq, Ahmad, Fateen, Ahmed, Waqas, Akram, Shahzad, Alam, Azhar, Ali, Danish, Ali, Ahsan, Alvi, Ammar Tariq, Asif, Suleman Asif, Aslam, Madiha, Daood, Muhammad Daood, Jawad, Muhammad, Kathia, Usama Muhammad, Khalid, Ismaeel, Khan, Anwar, Khurshid, Zain, Noman, Hamza, Raza, Ahsan, Taha, Hassan, Zubair, Muhammad, Maria, Noor Ul Huda, Janjua, DrAtif A, Ahmad, Qamar Ashfaq, Ahmad, Sheraz, Ali, Imran, Amin, Sana, Anjum, Momina, Asjad, Muhammad, Aslam, Aatif, Ayyaz, Mahmood, Bajwa, Luqman Ali, Bakhtiar, Akkasha, Bashir, Alia, Batool, Fizza, Bhatti, Samiullah, Butt, Roshan, Butt, Usman, Changazi, Shabbar Hussain, Cheema, Omer Iqbal, Chishti, Muhammad Haris, Haq, Bushra, Hashmi, Ali, Hassan, Muhammad, Hassan, Usman, Hayat, Khizar, Iqbal, Javaid, Iqbal, Ayesha, Ishaq, Amna, Javed, Sundas, Javed, Hina, Javed, Aymen, Kashif, Muhammad, Khalid, Muhammad Saud, Khan, Wasim Hayat, Khan, Rohma, Khan, Fatima, Latif, Usman, Mahmood, Arif, Majeed, Faizan, Malik, Kiren, Masood, Rumaisa, Munawwar, Fasiha, Mushtaq, Asma, Nabi, Muhammad Shoaib, Nasir, Ahmad, Naureen, Shazia, Noreen, Zahida, Qadir, Muhammad Ghulam Qadir, Raana, Gul e Raana, Rashid, Madeeha, Rehman, Abdul, Riaz, Sidra, Saboor, Arfa, Sadiq, Muhammad Hamza, Saeed, Komal, Saleem, Humaira, Sarfraz, Kiran, Shafiq, Zahid, Shafqat, Aymen, Shaukat, Hassan, Sher, Fateh, Sohail, Rubina, Suhail, Amina, Muhammad, Bilal Syed, Umair, Usama, Umar, Muhammad, Usama, Muhammad, Usman, Natasha, Waheed, Kalsoom, Farooka, Muhammad Waris, Wasim, Shafqat, Wasim, Tayyiba, Yasin, Fahad, Zafar, Zain, Zaka, Sabahat, Zaman, Salma Zaman, Azad, Junaid, Fatima, Zareen, Anwar, Muhammad Imran, Naseer, Muhammad Ahmed, Shah, Muhammad Taimoor, Ali, Ammar, Aslam, Muhammad, Aziz, Muhammad Usama, Gohar, Farhan, Humayoun, Waseem, Khan, Hassan, Naeem, Shiza, Tahir, Warda, Alvi, Kashif, Mehmood, Maria, Ali, Muhammad, Shahzad, Aniqa, Sher, Muhammad, Murtaza, Null, Siddique, Hijab, Anjum, Waleed, Ahmad, Manzoor, Alam, Muhammad, Faizi, Fouzia, Faridoon, Shehla, Hussain, Musarrat, Iftikhar, Muhammad, Jan, Yousaf, Kalim, Muhammad, Raza, Tilal Ahmed, Shah, Farrukh Ozair, Shah, Muhammad, Tahir, Imran, Khan, Hamza, Naeem, Muhammad, Ahmad, Shabir, Ahmed, Haseeb, Akbar, Hazrat Akbar, Akhtar, Muhammad Shaheer, Ali, Noman, Ali, Mehboob, Ali, Sadaf, Ali, Irfan, Amin, Hasbi Allah, Amin, Shehzadi, Ayub, Bakhtawar, Basir, Muhammad, Faraz, Ahmad, Farsi, Muhammad Salman, Gul, Ambrin, Gul, Hina, Gul, Ayaz, Gul, Sana, Haider, Sajjad L, Ikramullah, Syed Ikramullah, Jan, Kashif, Khalid, Muhammad, Khan, Salman, Khan, Muhammad Faisal, Khan, Faraz Ahmad, Mian, Iftikhar, Moeen, Aiman, Mohmand, Obaid, Rahim, Rehana, Raziq, Naila, Rehman, Riaz, Salim, Azra, Shafqat, Tanveer, Shah, Faaiz Ali, Shah, Suliman, Shakeel, Muhammad, Ullah, Tahsin, Rehman, Shams Ur, Wali, Sabaeena, Zahoor, Farnaz, Zeb, Gulmeena, Zeb, Laila, Haseeb, Null, Raza, Waqas, Amir, Zein, Arshad, Daneyal, Daud, Mashal, Chughtai, Umer Javed, Rauf, Mirza Hammad, Sajid, Zaina, Abid, Rubaba, Azam, Ayesha, Farkhanda, Tallat, Firdos, Kanwal, Khalid, Tabinda, Malik, Sobia, Mashal, Javeria, Salim, Ruqyyah, Saqib, Madiha, Shaheen, Aneela, Shahid, Madiha, Yasmeen, Irfana, Ahmed, Faryal, Ali, Aneeqa, Amjid, Zarafshan, Anwar, Muhammad Idrees, Arif, Iqtaza, Ashraf, Anam, Butt, Adam Umair Ashraf, Azhar, Faryal, Daniyal, Muhammad Daniyal, Ghazanfor, Ramlah Ghazanfor, Ishtiaq, Daniyal, Jamil, Manahil, Khalid, Ziaullah, Khan, Jahangir Sarwar Khan, Khan, Muhammad Sarfraz, Mahmood, Usama, Mahmood, Ashraf, Malik, Abdur Rehman, Nagra, 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A., Jobran, Fahmi, Lahlooh, Raghad, Aburayyan, Fatima, Abuzaina, Khalil, Aljuba, Ayat A., Aljunaidi, Roaa, Alzughayyar, Tareq, Amro, Adham, Amro, Sarah, Dweik, Mays, Halman, Safa, Qafisha, Qutaiba, Shaheen, Farah, Shawer, Balqis, Shehadeh, Daleen, Zalloum, Jihad, Demyati, Khaled, Hajhamad, Mohammed, Saqfalhait, Zain, Del Cid, Emmy Arrue, Rodriguez‐zentner, Homero, Abed, Francisco, Garayo, Rafael Osmar Adorno, Aguilar, Ruben, Aguilar, Ana, Maidana, Domingo Javier Aguilera, Casañas, Diego José Almada, Almiron, Teresa, Arrua, Analia, Avila, Pedro, Balmaceda, Brenda, Barreto, Alexandra, Galeano, Analy Barreto, Nuñez, Belinda Barrientos, Benegas, Magdalena, Berden, Martin, Bogarin, Amalia, Bonnin, Jorge, Barrios, Edulfo Britez, Burgos, Julio, Melgarejo, Carlos Fabián Cárdenas, Samudio, José De Jesus Casco, Cataldi, Sandra, Centurion, Jorge Augusto, Ramirex, Luz Maria Cespedes, Colina, Katerine, Almando, Gabriel Augusto Cuevas, De Bleecker, Karina, Dragotto, Antonella, Eiwa, Eiji, Enciso, 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F. F., Li, E., Picciochi, M., Glasbey, J. C., Baiocchi, G., Blanco-Colino, R., Chaudhry, D., Alameer, E., El-Boghdadly, K., Wuraola, F., Ghosh, D., Gujjuri, R. R., Harrison, E. M., Lule, H., Kaafarani, H., Khosravi, M., Kronberger, I., Leventoglu, S., Mann, H., Mclean, K. A., Mengesha, M. G., Modolo, M. M., Ntirenganya, F., Norman, L., Outani, O., Pius, R., Pockney, P., Qureshi, A. U., Roslani, A. C., Satoi, S., Shaw, C., Bhangu, A., Omar, O. M., Ahmed, W. -U. -R., Argus, L., Ball, A., Bywater, E. P., Brar, A., Dawson, B. E., Duran, I., Elhadi, M., Jones, C. S., Kamarajah, S. K., Keatley, J. M., Lawday, S., Marson, E. J., Ots, R., Santos, I., Taylor, E. H., Trout, I. M., Varghese, C., Venn, M. L., Xu, W., Dajti, I., Gjata, A., Kacimi, S. E. O., Boccalatte, L., Cox, D., Townend, P., Aigner, F., Kronberger, I. E., Samadov, E., Alderazi, A., Hossain, K., Padmore, G., van Ramshorst, G., Lawani, I., Cerovac, A., Delibegovic, S., Gomes, G. M. A., Buarque, I. L., Gohar, M., Slavchev, M., Nwegbu, C., Agarwal, A., Martin, J., Ng-Kamstra, J., Olivos, M., Lou, W., Ren, D. -L., Calvache, J. A., Perez Rivera, C. J., Hadzibegovic, A. D., Kopjar, T., Mihanovic, J., Jimenez, P. M. A., Gouvas, N., Klat, J., Novysedlak, R., Amisi, N., Christensen, P., El-Hussuna, A., Batista, S., Lincango-Naranjo, E., Emile, S., Sandoval, D. A. A., Dhufera, H., Hailu, S., Kauppila, J. H., Arnaud, A. P., Demetrashvili, Z., Albertsmeier, M., Lederhuber, H., Loffler, M. W., Acquah, D. K., Ofori, B., Tabiri, S., Metallidis, S., Tsoulfas, G., Aguilera-Arevalo, M. -L., Recinos, G., Mersich, T., Wettstein, D., Kembuan, G., Milan, P. B., Khosravi, M. H., Mozafari, M., Hilmi, A., Mohan, H., Zmora, O., Gallo, G., Pata, F., Pellino, G., Fujimoto, Y., Kuroda, N., Abou Chaar, M. K., Ayasra, F., Fakhradiyev, I., Hamdun, I. H. S., Jin-Young, J., Jamal, M., Karout, L., Gulla, A., Rasoaherinomenjanahary, F., Samison, L. H., Sanchez, I. I. D., Gonzalez, D. 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H., Datler, P., Dawoud, C., Farr, A., Foessleitner, P., Grimm, C., Harpain, F., Hoda, M. A., Holawe, S., Kranawetter, M., Ott, J., Perricos, A., Pesta, M., Pillerstorff, R., Reiterer, C., Riss, S., Rosta, K., Scheriau, G., Tschernko, E., Wenzl, R., Wiedemann, D., Wohlrab, P., Zapletal, B., Zimmermann, M., Zimpfer, D., Findl, O., Fisus, A., Ruiss, M., Komaz, M., Meindl, N., Primavesi, F., Stadlbauer, K. H., Stattner, S., Steiner, F., Cerny, O., Falkensammer, E., Knotzer, H., Koglberger, P., Poidinger, B., Wiesinger, C. G., Burtscher, J., Rath, S., Trivik-Barrientos, F., Aliyeva, G., Behbudov, V., Muslumov, G., Zeynalov, N., Alam, M., Alfayez, F., Hasan, B., Mahdi, M., Mulla, H., Qader, K., Saeed, A., Shirazi, A., Albastaki, A., Birido, N., Chagla, H. H., Dawaishan, A., Dawaishan, B., Farhan, A., Juma, I., Khan, A., Patel, A. M. E., Srinivasan, M., Deen, F. W. A. M. A. N., Abdulqadir, S., Jabr, A., Maqsood, F., Almoosa, N., Naseer, M., Alam, M. S., Basher, A. K. M. K., Islam, S. M. N., Karim, S., Faisel, M., Khan, S., Mannan, I. I., Nazia, N., Bentham, M., Corbin, S., Doyle, A., Eastmond, A., Haynes, A., O'Shea, M., Phillips, E., Walkes, K., Artyushkov, E. L., Kaplan, M. L., Straltsov, V., Litvina, Y., Lyzikov, A., Tihmanovich, V. E., Borges, M., Brits, T., De Hous, N., De Wachter, S., Menovsky, T., Mortiers, X., Vermeulen, D., Vleminckx, N., Ysebaert, D., Bontinck, J., Bulthe, D., Rasschaert, R., Van Haver, A. -S., Van Belle, K., Verstraeten, L., Vounckx, M., D'Ulisse, S., De Bruyne, Y., El Nakadi, B., Heloise, T., Luisetto, M., Marinakis, S., Maton, M., Viste, C., Van Daele, E., Vandeputte, M., Duinslaeger, M., Jacobs-Tulleneers-Thevissen, D., Jansen, Y., Janssens, W., Kunda, R., Messaoudi, N., Ruyssers, M., Van Eetvelde, E., Vanhoeij, M., Van den Eynde, J., Van den Eynde, R., Chaoui, A. M., Akpla, M., Lawani, S., Agossou, H., Behanzin, H. A., Bokossa, C., Dewanon, H., Yome, H., Boukari, A., Gbehade, O., Amossou, L. F., Dossou, F., Barisic, T., Boras, M., Brekalo, Z., Blagojevic, I. C., Damjanovic, A., Dragisic, V., Simic, A. D., Gunaric, F., Kajic, M., Knezevic, D., Kresic, T., Lasic, V., Letica, L., Martinovic, V., Mikulic, I., Miskovic, J., Pehar, H., Rastovic, P., Sesar, I., setka-Culjak, V., Soljic, M., Tiric, D., Tomic, V., Vasilj, A., Hudic, I., Oliver, R. A., Lamonica, F. A., De Medeiros, J., Florindo, H. D. B., Filho, R. J. F., Pereira, F. C., Rodrigues, R., Junior, A. A. R., de Andrade, F. R., Salvetti, M., Campioto, D. S., Lamonica, M. T., Urbano, G., Prado, R. V., Alonso, N., dos Santos, C. F., Tonello, C., Pires, R. E., Rezende, R. F., Reis, I., Marson, F. A. L., Ferreira, E. P., Palamim, C. V. C., Brandao, M., de Souza, T. H., Maunsell, R., Neto, A. A., Accorsi, G., Fernandes, M. F., Machareth, C., Moura, B. V., Dias, V., Guarienti, L., de Sampaio, L. R., Vendrame, C., Coelho, T. A., Becker, K., Dias, A., Fachin, C. G., Gomes-da-Silva, M. M., Moraes, I., Pinto, A., Stychnicki, A. 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R., Rodrigues, D. N., Pansani, A., Rocha, M. L., Simonsen, M., Tsuchiya, D., Vasques, R., Amorim, J., Carvalho, A. A., Correia, R., dos Santos, B. C., Neto, H. J. G., Nakano, L., Pereda, M., Vasconcelos, V., Awada, J. B., Gava, G., Ijichi, T. R., Kim, N. J., Nunes, R., Pinto, F., Pereira, T. H. S., Volpe, G. J., Gatti, A., Nardi, C., Oliva, R., de Oliveira, L. B., de Carvalho, H. E. F., Ribeiro, I. P., Rodrigues, G. R. S., de Sousa, A. F. L., Chebel, M., de Sousa Fernandes, P. H., Freitas, M. A. F., da Cunha, J. 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A., Workneh, W., Genetu, S., Mebratu, E., Chanyalew, L., Deresse, T., Girma, A., Seid, M., Shimelash, D., Shitaw, A., Ayalew, T., Diress, T., Kassahun, B., Kassaye, B., Mulugeta, E., Tesfaw, G., Yimenu, B., Benecha, S., Aman, M., Mekete, A., Tesemma, A., Mohammed, A. A., Abdullahi, Y. Y., Adem, E., Ahmedin, M., Assefa, Y., Ayde, F., Berhe, A., Gebremeskel, Z., Siyoum, E. G., Teresa, S., Wude, Z., Yemer, F., Yohannes, D., Zeleke, E., Zerihun, G., Degefe, D. W., Derilo, H. T., Eliyas, N., Bayissa, F., Deressa, Y., Gemechu, L., Gurmu, T., Kasaye, A., Melese, L., Muleta, L., Mulugeta, G., Taye, S., Teshome, A., Tesso, B., Gebrekirstos, G., Haile, M., Kassa, H., Saddik, M., Mengist, A., Heikkinen, J., Helminen, O., Huhta, H., Kotkavaara, T., Mosorin, M. -A., Pitkanen, J., Qian, C., Sinikumpu, J., Sova, H., Tastula, M., Virta, V. 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M., Salle, H., Taibi, A., Tricard, J., Usseglio, J., Chopinet, S., Gregoire, E., Delpont, M., Blanchard, C., Crenn, V., de Vergie, S., Denis, W., Fragnaud, H., Regenet, N., Rigaud, J., Varenne, Y., Anract, P., Barat, M., Biau, D., Dautry, R., Dohan, A., Idier, L., Lang, E., Thouny, C., Tzedakis, S., Audenet, F., Cazelles, A., Chamouni, A., Karoui, M., Mejean, A., Clermidi, P., Langlais, T., Leonelli, L., Maisonneuve, E., Nicolas, B., Perrot, O., Prost, D., Thomin, A., Thouement, T., Athiel, Y., Berry, R., Boddaert, G., Bonnet, S., Cathala, N., Conso, C., Denet, C., Laforest, A., Levy-Zauberman, Y., Macek, P., Mombet, A., Ollat, D., Scamporlino, A., Zadegan, F., Amine, C. A., Baratte, B., Chartier-Kastler, E., Chereau, N., Colas, P. -A., Duquesne, I., Genser, L., Petit, G. G., Goumard, C., Hasani, A., Lim, C., Martellotto, S., Melot, C., Menegaux, F., Pinar, U., Pocard, M., Roupret, M., Scatton, O., Seisen, T., Severine, N., Turco, C., Chouillard, E., Beganton, P., Frasca, D., Kerforne, T., Corbiere, L., Gasmi, A., Ghemame, M., Guerin, S., Khene, Z. -E., Livin, M., Mahmoud, F., Maillot, B., Merdrignac, A., Mouriaux, F., Robin, F., Sulpice, L., Vazeux, C., Bertheuil, N., Bonneau, S., Cazemajou, C. T., Cousin, I., Defert, C., Fustec, E., Juricic, M., Lavoue, V., Mevel, G., Timoh, K. N., Renault, A., Violas, P., Schwarz, L., Tuech, J. J., Morichau-Beauchant, T., Sauvat, F., Haddad, E., Vermersch, S., Patrizi, A., Roux, A., Aime, A., Malgras, B., Cherkaoui, Z., D'Urso, A., Felli, E., Gonzalez, C. A., Ignat, M., Mutter, D., Pessaux, P., Vix, M., Gornes, H., Vergriete, K., Berthoumieu, P., Genre, L., Le Gall, H., Pierre, T., Chalhoub, M., Del, M., Martinez, A., Fuchs-Buder, T., Vancon, A., Faya, C. A., Asaph, E., Baruwa, E., Hofman, G., Machemedze, S., Idiata, M. M., Muhemi, R., Ndizeye, O., Nkunzimana, E., O'Connor, J., O'Connor, Z., Tchoba, S., Boumas, N., Devidze, G., Pisarevi, G., Baumgarten, S., Grusser, L., Holzle, F., Kowark, P., Kowark, A., Rossaint, R., Schafer, B., Wallqvist, J., Winnand, P., Ziemann, S., Anthuber, M., Broecheler, T., Edlinger, F., Gosslau, Y., Hyhlik-Duerr, A., Maksymiw, F., Shiban, E., Sommer, F., Sommer, B., Zerwes, S., Beyer, K., Lauscher, J. C., Lee, L. D., Loch, F. N., Schineis, C., Aghalarov, I., Belyaev, O., Braumann, C., Enste, A., Fahlbusch, T., Herzog, T., Horn, J., Jedanowski, J., Knipschild, J., Luu, A. M., Mohan, P. V., Siemen, L., Slobodkin, I., Strotmann, J. J., Uhl, W., Wolf, K., Coburn, M., Egger, E., Eichhorn, K., Enderes, J., Far, F., Franzen, A., Guresir, E., Hadjiathanasiou, A., Kalff, J. C., Kohistani, Z., Manekeller, S., Mustea, A., Probst, C., Randau, T., Recker, F., Schuss, P., Strassberger-Nerschbach, N., Strieth, S., Treede, H., van Beekum, C. J., Vatter, H., Velten, M., Vilz, T. O., Wirtz, D., Wittmann, M., Behr, M., Bulian, D. R., Marche, B., Moczko, T., Otchwemah, R., Schulz, S. -A., Thomaidis, P., Bruns, C., Cursiefen, C., Domrose, C., Fuchs, H., Heindl, L. M., Mallmann, M. R., Mallmann, C., Ratiu, D. A., Canzler, U., Distler, M., Korn, S., Meisel, C., Meusel, M., Petzold, A., Praetorius, C., von Renesse, J., Weitz, J., Wimberger, P., Alkhanji, N., Fung, S., Jaber, K., Knoefel, W. T., Vay, C., Clonda, O., Cottin, T., Juodiene, E., Juodis, D., Petrovic, B., Solodarenko, O., Binder, J., Grutzmann, R., Hackner, D., Junker, S., Arsalan, M., Banek, S., Chun, F., Faqar-Uz-Zaman, S. F., Keese, D., Kluth, L., Rolle, U., Van Linden, A., Walther, T., Bayer, J., Beck, J., Fung, C., Kraus, L. M., Leiber, C., Neidert, N., Sandkamp, R., Schnell, O., Schulte, A., Strahle, J., Jarmusch, S., Novotny, H. F. G., Becker, J., Fulghum, C., Gonschor, B., Herbolzheimer, M., Nicolaiciuc, S., Trulson, A., Vogelsang, H., Zimmermann, B., Akbari, A. A., Boening, A., Edinger, F., Hecker, M., Knitschke, M., Koch, C., Reichert, M., Schmidt, G., Schneck, E., Uhl, E., Nobrega, S. F., Kauffmann, P., Miller, C., Nemeth, M., Sievers, D., Kisser, U., Kleeff, J., Klose, J., Lorenz, K., Papendick, N., Plontke, S., Seiwerth, I., Steer, S., Thomssen, C., Ukkat, J., Dumpies, C. W., Gessner, M., Hanke, J., Klauke, F., Leuschner, S., Mendel, T., Muller, K., Schmidt, B., Schreiter, V., Stosberg, P., Vinz, F., Herbig, B., Sander, J., Schulte, T. M., Betz, C. S., Bewarder, J., Bier, J., Bottcher, A., Burg, S., Busch, C. -J., Bussmann, L., Gosau, M., Heuer, A., Izbicki, J., Klatte, T. O., Konig, D., Kopke, L. -G., Moeckelmann, N., Praetorius, M., Priemel, M., Stadlhofer, R., Stangenberg, M., Uzunoglu, F. G., Wittig, L., Zech, H., Zeller, N., Roux, F., Spaeth, T., Fricker, R., Muller, T., Schroder, L., Alasmari, M., Boeker, C., Hakami, I. A., Mall, J. W., Kyritsis, I., Graeb, C., Huber-Strossner, K., Branzan, D., Doss, M., Gockel, I., Jodicke, C., Osterhoff, G., Pempe, C., Sucher, R., Adler, T., Kelly, K., Merkle, J., Siebert, J., Hirche, C., Kneser, U., Tapking, C., Agrawal, R., Qureischie, H., Croner, R., Koslowski, L., Krause, H., Meyer, F., Turial, S., Al-Nawas, B., Battista, M. J., Goedeke, J., Hasenburg, A., Heider, J., Mueller, L. K., Zeller, S., Jentschura, S. L. P., Kowalewski, K. -F., Kriegmair, M., Mannle, D., Reissfelder, C., Rotter, N., Scherl, C., Seyfried, S., Kirschniak, A., Rolinger, J., Wilhelm, P., Bader, F. G., Ottl, S., Behr, A. V., Diamantis, A., Fichter, A., Grill, F., Heck, M., Jira, D., Kallmayer, M., Koll, F., Luhne, S., Meyer, B., Patachia, R., Pergolini, I., Safi, S., Schaffer, C., Schirren, M., Wegmann, H., Wirth, M., Zhu, Z., Aghamaliyev, U., Almaghrabi, M., Bocker, W., Bruder, J., Frank, K., Herterich, V., Huber, V., Ilmer, M., Kammerlander, C., Neuerburg, C., von Ehrlich-Treuenstatt, V. H., Werner, J., Borner, N., Fegg, F., Hartmann, D., Ladurner, R., Liokatis, P., Patzer, K., Schlager, J. G., Smolka, W., Zimmermann, P., Hatz, R., Steinhart, D., Glowalla, C., Schneidmueller, D., Henkel, K. W., Steiner, M., Holz, K., Knorr, C., Kuehlmann, B., Oikonomou, K., Prantl, L., Flurschutz, R., Honarpisheh, H., Kroger, M., Lepiorz, D., Luths, C., Niemeier, A., Sras, Y., Strate, T., Winter, T., Freiman, T., Gessler, F., Won, S. -Y., Widyaningsih, R., Hoffmann, S., Schafer, R. C., Thiel, J. T., Bertolani, E., Steidle, C., Uberruck, L., Yurttas, C., Ziegler, P., Zimmermann, A., Bolenz, C., Dayan, D., Greve, J., Hoffmann, T. K., Janni, W., Lobig, N., Schochter, F., Vahl, J. M., Wezel, F., Greif, V., Schmidbauer, S., Marsch, I., Schneider, R., Boenicke, L., Degener, S., Dreger, N. M., Horstmeier, F. C., Kruschwitz, J., Rombach, A., Schmidt, N., Seiberth, R., Singh, J., Smit, M., von Rundstedt, F. -C., Zirngibl, H., Diessner, J., Friedrich, S., Germer, C. -T., Helmer, P., Herrmann, J., Kranke, P., Kubler, H., Lock, J., Lotz, C., Meffert, R., Meybohm, P., Muller, S., Notz, Q., Popp, M., Schlegel, N., Schlesinger, T., Schmid, B., Sitter, M., Steinisch, A., Treutlein, A., van den Berg, A., Wurmb, T. E., Agyeman-Duah, N. K., Appiah, E., Armah, R., Asare, C., Awere-Kyere, L., Daary, D., Gakpetor, D., Allah, S. M., Obbeng, A., Osei-Poku, D., Puozaa, D., Tackie, E., Adu-Aryee, N. A., Agboadoh, N., Asare, O., Bowan, A. B., Brown, G. D., Clegg-Lamptey, J. -N., Dedey, F., Dery, C., Fenu, B. S., Harrison, M. A., Kumassah, P., Kuuzie, E., Nsaful, J., Olayiwola, D. O., Smith, C., Banka, C., Hussey, R., Azize, D. A., Aniakwo, L. A., Adofo-Asamoah, Y., Agbeno, E. K., Agyapong, M. M., Agyen, T., Mensah, K. A., Alhassan, B. A. B., Amoako-Boateng, M., Appiah-Thompson, P., Gyimah, N. A. -M., Asante-Bremang, M., Asante-Asamani, A., Atawurah, H., Appiah, A. B., Baidoo, R. O., Baidoo, E. I., Boakye, B., Boateng, A., Dadoe, D., Dayie, M. S. C. -J. K., Debrah, S., Doku, K., Enti, E., Ken-Amoah, S., Koggoh, P., Kpangkpari, R., Maison, P., Mensah, S., Mensah, P., Mensah, T. A., Morna, M. T., Nimako-Mensah, J., Nkrumah, J., Nortey, M., Ofori, E. O., Opandoh, I. N. M., Osei-Tutu, E., Adae, J. O., Quansah, K., Quartson, E., Rahman, G. A., Walawah, D., Yigah, M., Yussif, S., Jiagge, N., Nachelleh, E., Acquaye, J., Agbedinu, K., Agyei, F., Agyemang-Prempeh, A., Amo-Antwi, K., Amoah, M., Amoah, G., Amoako, Y. A., Aning, D. G., Ankobea-Kokroe, F., Mintah, D. A., Anyitey-Kokor, D., Appiah-kubi, A., Arthur, J., Ativor, V., Barnor, I., Braimah, Y., Darko-Asante, R., Davor, A., Issahalq, M. D., Dzogbefia, M., Emile, T., Fiifi-Yankson, P., Gaveh, V., Gudugbe, S., Gyabaah, S., Gyamfi, F. E., Gyedu, A., Gyimah, D., Hammond, B., Jonathan, B. -Y., Joseph, Y., Konney, T. O., Konney, A., Kusi, K., Kyei, I., Lovi, A., Naabo, N., Nimako, B., Nyadu, B., Nyarko, O. O., Ofosu-Barko, B. B., Oppong, P. P., Osabutey, A., Poku, M., Sagoe, R., Yifieyeh, A., Ansong, G., Abass, A., Abdul-Mumin, A., Adjeso, T., Alatiiga, J. A., Amadu, M., Annan, N., Leal, G. A., Bukari, M., Buunaaim, A., Cheyuo, E., Salifu, L. D., Damah, M., Dery, M., Dzantor, E. K., Garcia, O. G., Baba, Y. I., Issaka, A., Muntaka, A. -J. M., Murphy, J., Agyeman, Y. N., Amankwaa, W. O., Osman, I., Pie, S., Seidu, A. S., Sheriff, M., Charadan, A. M. S., Titigah, A., Yahaya, M., Yakubu, M., Yenli, E. M. T. -A., Grypiotis, I., Kiriakopoulos, N., Koliopoulos, G., Kyvelos, V., Micha, G., Papadopoulou, T., Balalis, D., Fradelos, E., Korkolis, D., Alexakis, N., Angelou, K., Haidopoulos, D., Prodromidou, A., Rodolakis, A., Thomakos, N., Psychogios, D., Antonakis, P., Bramis, K., Chardalias, L., Contis, I., Dafnios, N., Dellaportas, D., Dimitra, P., Fragkoulidis, G., Gkiokas, G., Gklavas, A., Hadjizacharias, T., Karageorgou, D., Konstadoulakis, M., Kontopoulou, C., Massaras, D., Memos, N., Papaconstantinou, I., Politis, D., Polydorou, A., Stamatis, K., Theodosopoulos, T., Vezakis, A., Avgerinos, K., Katunin, J., Kechagias, A., Kelgiorgi, D., Kritikos, N., Pengerma, P., Bisdas, T., Ioannidis, A., Konstantinidis, M., Konstantinidou, S., Patelis, N., Antonopoulou, M. I., Deskou, E., Kalles, V., Manatakis, D. K., Stamos, N., Tasis, N., Arkadopoulos, N., Danias, N., Economopoulou, P., Frountzas, M., Kokoropoulos, P., Michalopoulos, N., Selmani, J., Sidiropoulos, T., Vassiliu, P., Paraskevas, K. I., Bartziotas, D., Bouchagier, K., Galanis, I., Kalamatianos, T., Kapiris, S., Kolinioti, A., Mavrodimitraki, E., Metaxas, P., Nikova, A., Psarologos, M., Sotiropoulou, M., Stranjalis, G., Albanopoulos, K., Kondilis, P., Vrakopoulou, G. Z., Chrysovergis, A., Chrysovitsiotis, G., Giotakis, E., Kanellopoulou, V., Kyrodimos, E., Larentzakis, A., Pantos, P., Papanikolaou, V., Potamianos, S., Theodoropoulos, C., Triantafyllou, A., Triantafyllou, T., Georgousi, K., Panagiotou, P., Avramidis, E., Babis, G., Zafeiris, E., Antoniou, A., Bessias, N., Maras, D., Papas, T., Roditis, K., Tsagkos, I., Tsiantoula, P., Alexandrou, A., Baili, E., Charalabopoulos, A., Dimitroulis, D., Dorovinis, P., Garoufalia, Z., Kanavidis, P., Karavokyros, I., Karydakis, L., Kykalos, S., Kyros, E., Machairas, N., Mastoraki, A., Nikiteas, N., Papalampros, A., Schizas, D., Skotsimara, A., Stamopoulos, P., Syllaios, A., Terras, A., Tomara, N., Tsourouflis, G., Vagios, I., Zografos, C., Apostolou, K., Georgopoulos, N., Antoniou, T., Antzaka, C., Falara, A., Fragoulis, S., Ftikos, P., Matsouka, F., Perreas, K., Rellia, P., Samara, E., Smirli, A., Tasouli, A., Thanopoulos, A., Chalkias, P. L., Dedemadi, G., Mourmouris, P., Skolarikos, A., Theochari, N., Tzelves, L., Gaitanakis, S., Milas, T., Theodorakis, E., Karona, P., Kastanaki, P., Tzouganakis, A., Agalianos, C., Tsouknidas, I., Xenakis, A., Chrysos, E., Lasithiotakis, K., Nikolouzakis, T., Xenaki, S., Xynos, E., Lostoridis, E., Nagorni, E. -A., Pujante, A., Tourountzi, P., Al, A., Baxevanidou, K., Bouliaris, K., Efthimiou, M., Kalfountzos, C., Koukoulis, G., Lachanas, V., Petropoulos, K., Tsitiridis, I., Angelis, F., Arnaoutoglou, E., Baloyiannis, I., Bareka, M., Bouronikou, A., Christodoulidis, G., Daponte, A., Fergadi, M., Gkolias, N., Gkrinia, E., Hajiioannou, J., Kalogritsas, N., Karoni, E., Korais, C., Krestinidis, G., Ktisti, A., Magouliotis, D., Maiou, C., Malizos, K., Minasidou, M., Ntalouka, M., Ntziovara, A. M., Palla, E., Perivoliotis, K., Saini, F., Samara, A., Saratziotis, A., Skoulakis, C., Solomi, E., Stamoulis, K., Terzoudis, C. D., Tsironi, E., Tzovaras, G., Vallianou, K., Zacharoulis, D., Ziogkou, A., Elias, L., Maroulis, I., Mulita, F., Plachouri, K. -M., Vailas, M., Doitsidis, C., Filo, E., Gkalonaki, I., Kogia, E., Kontopoulou, K., Mitroudi, M., Panteli, C., Patoulias, I., Semkoglou, O. I., Sfoungaris, D., Valioulis, I., Astreidis, I., Christidis, P., Ioannidis, O., Loutzidou, L., Mantevas, A., Paraskevopoulos, K., Tatsis, D., Athanasiadis, A., Dagklis, T., Kalogiannidis, I., Kapetanios, G., Mamopoulos, A., Margioula-Siarkou, C., Petousis, S., Tsakiridis, I., Anthoulakis, C., Christou, C., Fantakis, A., Iordanidou, E., Kaselas, C., Panagiotidou, S., Papadopoulos, V., Papavasiliou, K., Piachas, A., Siasios, I., Spyridakis, I., Theodoridis, T., Tooulias, A., Tsiridis, E., Tsopozidi, M., Aleman, M., Brolo, E., Lemus, A. L., Greenberg, J., Chew, K. M. M., Oliva, J. R., Lima, M. A. D. L., Muralles, I. L., Solares, F., Ajcip, G., Anton, C., Cojulun, J., Flores, M. -A., Jose, N., Paiz, C. A. M., Morales, S., Najera, R., Lorenzana, E. Q., Rivera, P., Rodas, L., Santos, V., Sosa, D., Ybarra, N., Cajti, J. D. P., Regil, C., Osorio, W. A., Arriola, R. R., Tale-Rosales, L. -F., Herrera, D., Rodriguez, S. T. T., Villeda, S. A., Anicetti, J., Medina, A. M. L., Ardebol, J., Barillas, K., De Leon, F., Recinos, S., Marroquin-Alpirez, M. -A., Yax, Y., Hon, S., Liu, Y. H., Liu, A. Q., Liu, S., Chiu, H. T. N., Chow, C. M. T., Hau, V., Ip, H. W., Mak, B., Mok, C. Y., Ng, D., Siu, Y. Y. E., Wong, K. F., Pu, J. J., Su, Y. -X., Au-Yeung, K. Y., Chan, D. Y. C., Chan, A., Chan, S. M., Chang, T. C., Chiu, T. W., Chiu, W. K., He, Z., Ho, M. F., Ho, K. K. W., Ho, J. Y. K., Kung, J. W. C., Lam, C. H., Lau, R. W. H., Ling, S. K. K., Lok, H. T., Mak, T. W. C., Ng, C. -F., Ng, S., Ng, K. K. -C., Ng, C. S. H., Ong, M. T. Y., Tan, T., Tang, S. F., Teoh, J. Y. -C., Teoh, A., Tsui, B. S. Y., Wong, G. K. C., Wong, R., Wong, K. C., Yee, C. H., Antal, Z., Kalman, A., Voros, P., Bahrehmand, K., Echim, T., Novak, Z., Sztipits, T., Bihari, L. A., Hidi, L., Piros, L., Rozsa, B., Sotonyi, P., Szatai, L., Herczeg, G., Pordany, B., Tornyi, F., Dede, K., Egyed, T., Saftics, G., Kulcsicka-Gut, J., Sipos, Z., Toth, D., Patel, B., Majmudar, H., Mankad, S., Pathan, S., Sharathkumarkl, L., Sasatti, L., Mahankali, S., Annayappa, S. K. S., Agrawal, T., Anandan, P., Baindur, A., Bd, M., Savitha, C., Anitha, G. S., Harigond, S., Tejeswini, K. K., Kesarla, V., Manangi, M., Hareesh, P. B., Ranjan, J. K. R., Shetty, A., Chikkanayakanahalli, S. S., Sunil, T., Syamala, S., Tharanath, K., Atal, A., Rajagopal, N., Srinath, B. S., Nk, V., Thirumanikandan, P. L., Mishra, N., Shrivastava, S., Wadhwani, R., Ahmad, R., Haq, Z. A., Behera, P., Dhurwe, R., Haq, R., Jain, V., Karna, S., Pushpalatha, K., Raj, S., Santoshi, J. A., Singh, P., Verma, V., Waindeskar, V., Yadav, M. S., Aziz, Z., Chakraborty, K., Chappity, P., Das, G., Datta, D., Jena, S. K., Kar, M., Khuntia, S., Kumar, P., Kumar, R., Kv, A., Mishra, A., Mishra, S., Mittal, Y., Muduly, D., Panda, R., Panigrahi, S., Parija, S., Patra, S., Rout, B., Sahu, R., Sarkar, S., Singh, S., Sudha, S., Sultania, M., Tripathy, S., Varghese, P., Kansay, R., Kaushik, R., Gupta, S. K., Khare, S., Kumar, V., Mohindra, S., Patil, N., Salunke, P., Savlania, A., Singh, K., Pradeep Krishna, R. V., Narasimhan, G., Rela, M., Appukuttan, A., Goudar, S., Mallick, S., Titus, C., Chidambarasamy, E. S., Madhavan, D., Murugesan, A., Narayanasamy, K., Barani Kumar, P. B., Rajan, F., Vijayaragavan, P., Borthakur, B., Chauhan, T. S., Govil, A., Hanjoora, V. M., Srivastava, A., Tiwari, S., Vishwani, V., Pendyala, K. S., Prasad, N., Bothra, J., Deb, M., Herle, K., Jayaram, H., Kannaiyan, L., Krithiga, A., Mukta, W., Nagpal, P., Pathak, P., Banerjee, S., Chaudhary, R., Choudhary, G. R., Chugh, A., Dixit, P., Elhence, A., Gahlot, N., Garg, M., Ghuman, N. K., Jha, D., Kala, P., Kaur, A., Madduri, V., Pandey, H., Pareek, P., Pathak, M., Rathod, K. J., Rodha, M. S., Saxena, R., Sharma, N., Shekhar, S., Singh, M., Suryanarayanan, B., Vishnoi, J. R., Amin, S., Sharma, T., Murugesan, K., Ramasamy, A. B. S., Chatterjee, D., Gerber, C. G., Naskar, U., Aggarwal, G., Agrawal, S. K., Jain, P., Jain, D., Kewlani, V., Pipara, A., Priya, N., Raja, R., Shakya, S., Thambudorai, R., Kharkongor, D., Akhtar, N., Anand, A., Asnani, M., Chaturvedi, A., Chaurasia, A., Enny, L. E., Garg, S., Jaiswal, A. K., Jaiswal, S., Jaware, Y., Kala, N., Karnatak, R., Kumar, U., Shrivastava, A. K., Mehrotra, S., Mishra, B., Namrata, Ojha, B. K., Ozair, A., Pal, U. S., Pandey, A., Raja, N., Ramakant, P., Roy, A., Sachan, R., Sankhwar, S., Sankhwar, P., Sarin, D., Shukla, A., Singh, K. R., Singh, R., Singh, U., Solanki, V., Sonkar, A. A., Srivastava, C., Suryawanshi, P., Tewarson, V., Verma, R., Verma, M. L., Yadav, A., Chand, G., Chanthar, K. M. M. V., Hoysal, D., Batra, N., Bhatti, A., Chopra, R., David, S., Dhar, T., Dutt, U. K., Dutta, R., Gandhi, S., Haque, P. D., Paul Sudhakar John, B., Veetil, S. K., Kaur, G., Kumar, N., Luther, A., Mahajan, A., Mandrelle, K., Mathews, S., Michael, V., Mukherjee, P., Pargal, P., Paul, R., Phillip, A., Phillips, R., Samuel, A., Singh, N., Singh, I., Singh, A., Grewal, S. S., Singhania, A., Thirumalai, S., Varghese, A., Wesley, J., Thomas, J., Zechariah, P., Ifthikar, M. A., Mathew, R. T., Shetty, R., Vijaykumar, M. V., Hameed, B. M. Z., Ibrahim, S., Jyothish, G., Krishna, S., Mathew, S., Kumar, A. S., Sinha, P. K., Sridhar, R., Agarwal, S., Balasubramaniam, S., Chhatrapati, S., Deshpande, C., Dharia, A., Fernandes, S., Gore, M., Jayakumar, A., Mhamane, R., Nirgude, A., Parab, S., Patil, M., Peswani, A., Sahu, A., Samel, S., Shah, F., Haridas, D., Shetty, V., Abraham, B., Agarwal, V., Ahmad, Q., Asari, A., Attar, M. I., Ayyalasomayajula, N. S., Bachawat, S., Bachhav, S., Badhe, V., Badhwar, S., Basa, V. I. K. A. S., Bothara, V., Chattopadhyay, S., Chaudhari, S., Chavan, R., Chawathe, P., Dadhich, S., Dalal, A., Date, A., Deshpande, M., Dev, P., Dongre, N., Doshi, A., Gade, M., Gajjar, S., Gawande, M., Ghalme, A., Ghugare, B., Gupta, I., Jain, M., Jenasamant, S. S., Joshi, V., Kalwadia, N., Kapadia, N., Kattana, H. B. R., Kaushik, T., Kayal, A., Kovale, S., Kulkarni, Y., Kumar, K., Kumawat, K., Lad, V., Maskara, N., Mistry, R., Mohanty, S. R., Motwani, K., Mulchandani, M., Nadkarni, M., Pandey, S., Parab, M., Pardiwala, D., Patkar, A., Pawar, N., Pawar, A., Pednekar, A., Peshattiwar, V., Pokharkar, H., Potdar, O., Pothare, A., Rahmani, F., Rajput, S., Narendra, N. R., Rao, A., Rao, S., Rohela, H., Sakhrekar, R., Salunkhe, D., Sandlas, G., Sarkar, H., Satpathy, A., Sekhar, R., Shelke, Y., Shetty, S. S., Shetye, S., Kulkarni, A. S., Singal, U., Solanki, F., Sonawane, R., Thete, R., Vhatkar, R., Vora, S., Waigankar, S., Wasnik, S., Yadav, M., Yedave, R., Acharya, H., Bangar, A., Bharucha, M., Dhumane, P., Karmarkar, S., Nathani, R., Nehe, A., Nene, A., Noronha, W. J., Palapalle, N., Patel, P., Poyyil, D., Redkar, R., Shah, M., Tewari, S., Bakshi, G., Chaudhari, V., Deshmukh, A., Desoouza, A., Nair, D., Nayak, P., Patkar, S., Puri, A., Qureshi, S., Shetty, P., Shylasree, T., Thakkar, P., Thiagarajan, S., Tiwari, V. K., Voppuru, S. R., Soni, A., Soni, G., Alam, J., Bagaria, D., Bajpai, M., Bisoi, A. K., Chauhan, S., Choudhary, N., Chouhan, R. S., Chumber, S., Farooque, K., Gudala, V., Joshi, M., Kabra, A., Kale, S. S., Kumar, S., Mahajan, D., Malhotra, R., Menon, P. R., Misra, B., Mittal, S., Parshad, R., Priyadarshini, P., Sagar, S., Sharma, P. B., Sharma, V., Trikha, V., Tyagi, M., Bansal, K., Varma, K., Bhardwaj, R., Mittal, A., Ponnusamy, S., Singh, G. R., Tuli, I., Bhor, P., Dhar, S., Kale, S., Aggarwal, M., Gupta, H., Deshpande, A., Gadekar, A., Jaysingani, T., Panjwani, T., Patil, R., Vaidya, N., Vishwakarma, S. K., Wayal, U., Dutta, D., Arora, R., Dhingra, M., Garg, P. K., Huda, F., Kandwal, P., Kant, R., Seenivasagam, R. K., Joshua, L. M., Poonia, D. R., Rajput, D., Sadhasivam, S., Singh, V., Chandanwale, K., Philip, M., Thorat, V., Choudhury, Y., Das, D., Das, M., Goala, S., Laskar, F. Y., Laskar, P., Malik, K., Sarkar, A., Singha, S. T., Singha, M. N., Singha, D., Srungavarapu, G., Tapkire, R., Tling, S., Andrabi, S. M. I., Bhat, G. A., Chowdri, N., Kour, R., Parray, F., Shah, Z. A. M. I. R. A. H. M. A. D., Wani, R., Adamala, S., Gowder, R., Hegde, S., Mashitha, M. S., Sreeram, S., Ankadavar, S., Bafna, D., Dhanani, B., Ingle, N., Jadhao, P., Joseph, S., Kapote, S., Karkada, S., Lad, P., Lohia, R., Madje, S., Narasiman, V., Chisthi, M., George, G., Jothi, H., Pareed, D., Mathew, G. D. C., Abel, L., Agrawal, M., Rabindranath, B., Baldia, M., Barla, R. K., Beck, M., Benjamin, S., Bliss, J., Cherian, L., Devarakonda, S., Ete, G., George, A. J. P., Iovino, Claudio, CovidSurg Collaborarive, Frisoni T., Palmerini E., Donati D., Traina F., Solaini L., Pignatti M., Conti A., Internal Medicine, Collaborative, COVIDSurg, Collaborative, GlobalSurg, Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository, COVIDSurg Collaborative, Li, E, Emanuele Cammarata, Sofia Campanella, Daniela Canzonieri, Adriana Cordova, Federico De Michele, Ettore Dinoto, Mara Franza, Leo Licari, Daniele Matta, Domenico Mirabella, Felice Pecoraro, Roberto Pirrello, Pierfrancesco Pugliese, Fernando Rosatti, Giuseppe Salamone, Francesca Toia, Massimiliano Tripoli, Vito Chiantera, Leo Licari, Palmisano, Silvia, de Manzini, Nicolo', Collaborative, Covidsurg, Collaborative, Globalsurg, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Clinical sciences, Medical Oncology, Basic (bio-) Medical Sciences, Diabetes Pathology & Therapy, Gastroenterology, Fruscio, R, Ornaghi, S, Surgical clinical sciences, COVIDSurg Collaborative (GlobalSurg, Collaborative), Beretta, L, and Aldrighetti, L.
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Male ,pulmonary embolism ,Internationality ,Settore MED/18 - CHIRURGIA GENERALE ,Deep vein ,Vascular damage Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 16] ,infectious diseases ,Cardiovascular ,SARS‐CoV‐2 ,surgery ,COVID-19 ,SARS-CoV-2 ,deep vein thrombosis ,venous thromboembolism ,Cohort Studies ,Postoperative Complications ,Anesthesiology ,Medicine and Health Sciences ,Prospective Studies ,610 Medicine & health ,Prospective cohort study ,Lung ,11 Medical and Health Sciences ,Confounding ,Hematology ,Middle Aged ,Thrombosis ,17 Psychology and Cognitive Sciences ,Pulmonary embolism ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,Cohort ,COVID-19/complications ,Postoperative Complications/etiology ,Original Article ,Female ,Patient Safety ,Life Sciences & Biomedicine ,Human ,Adult ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Adolescent ,Clinical Sciences ,GlobalSurg Collaborative ,Venous Thromboembolism/etiology ,NO ,COVIDSurg Collaborative ,Young Adult ,Medicine, General & Internal ,Age Distribution ,Clinical Research ,COVID‐19 ,General & Internal Medicine ,medicine ,Humans ,Sex Distribution ,Aged ,Science & Technology ,business.industry ,Prevention ,Neurosciences ,deep vein thrombosi ,Pneumonia ,Odds ratio ,Original Articles ,medicine.disease ,Surgery ,Reconstructive and regenerative medicine Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 10] ,Prospective Studie ,Good Health and Well Being ,Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine ,Human medicine ,Postoperative Complication ,Cohort Studie ,business ,Venous thromboembolism ,[SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology - Abstract
SARS-CoV-2 has been associated with an increased rate of venous thromboembolism in critically ill patients. Since surgical patients are already at higher risk of venous thromboembolism than general populations, this study aimed to determine if patients with peri-operative or prior SARS-CoV-2 were at further increased risk of venous thromboembolism. We conducted a planned sub-study and analysis from an international, multicentre, prospective cohort study of elective and emergency patients undergoing surgery during October 2020. Patients from all surgical specialties were included. The primary outcome measure was venous thromboembolism (pulmonary embolism or deep vein thrombosis) within 30 days of surgery. SARS-CoV-2 diagnosis was defined as peri-operative (7 days before to 30 days after surgery); recent (1-6 weeks before surgery); previous (≥7 weeks before surgery); or none. Information on prophylaxis regimens or pre-operative anti-coagulation for baseline comorbidities was not available. Postoperative venous thromboembolism rate was 0.5% (666/123,591) in patients without SARS-CoV-2; 2.2% (50/2317) in patients with peri-operative SARS-CoV-2; 1.6% (15/953) in patients with recent SARS-CoV-2; and 1.0% (11/1148) in patients with previous SARS-CoV-2. After adjustment for confounding factors, patients with peri-operative (adjusted odds ratio 1.5 (95%CI 1.1-2.0)) and recent SARS-CoV-2 (1.9 (95%CI 1.2-3.3)) remained at higher risk of venous thromboembolism, with a borderline finding in previous SARS-CoV-2 (1.7 (95%CI 0.9-3.0)). Overall, venous thromboembolism was independently associated with 30-day mortality (5.4 (95%CI 4.3-6.7)). In patients with SARS-CoV-2, mortality without venous thromboembolism was 7.4% (319/4342) and with venous thromboembolism was 40.8% (31/76). Patients undergoing surgery with peri-operative or recent SARS-CoV-2 appear to be at increased risk of postoperative venous thromboembolism compared with patients with no history of SARS-CoV-2 infection. Optimal venous thromboembolism prophylaxis and treatment are unknown in this cohort of patients, and these data should be interpreted accordingly. ispartof: ANAESTHESIA vol:77 issue:1 pages:28-39 ispartof: location:England status: published
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13. Precautionary measures before tailoring and commencing a tele-supervised home-based exercise oncology program for older patients with cancer and post-treatment cancer survivors in the COVID-19 era
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Chidubem Ekpereamaka Okechukwu, Sami A Abbas, Chidiebere Emmanuel Okechukwu, Ayman Agag, Naufal Naushad, and Abdalla Ali Deb
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Clinical Oncology ,2019-20 coronavirus outbreak ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) ,SARS-CoV-2 ,business.industry ,COVID-19 ,Cancer ,Telehealth ,medicine.disease ,Exercise Therapy ,Cancer Survivors ,Oncology ,Older patients ,Neoplasms ,Emergency medicine ,Humans ,Medicine ,Geriatrics and Gerontology ,Post treatment ,Home based exercise ,business - Published
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14. Epidemiological profile and performance of triage decision-making process of COVID-19 suspected cases in southern Tunisia
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Mounir Ben Jemaa, Sourour Yaich, Chakib Marrakchi, Manel Turki, H. Maamri, Mondher Kassis, Jamel Damak, J. Trabelsi, Houda Ben Ayed, Yosra Mejdoub, Habib Feki, N. Ketata, Maissa Ben Jmaa, Mariem Ben Hmida, Maroua Trigui, and Sami Kammoun
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medicine.medical_specialty ,Medicine (General) ,Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) ,Epidemiology ,R5-920 ,Geochemistry and Petrology ,medicine ,Cumulative incidence ,Mild form ,Prospective cohort study ,business.industry ,Incidence (epidemiology) ,Score ,COVID-19 ,University hospital ,Triage ,Emergency medicine ,Emergency Medicine ,Medicine ,Original Article ,Trends ,business ,Gerontology - Abstract
Introduction: During an epidemic, screening processes can play a crucial role in limiting the spread of the infection. The aim of this study was to describe the epidemiological profile of COVID-19 suspected cases and to evaluate the performance of the triage process in predicting COVID-19 in Southern Tunisia. Methods: It was a prospective study including all patients consulting to the Hedi Chaker University Hospital departments from March to June 2020. A clinical triage score (CTS) was used to assess the risk of the infection and to refer patients to the appropriate part of the facility accordingly. Results: Overall, 862 patients were enrolled, among whom 505 patients (58.6%) were classified as suspected cases (CTS ≥4). Of these, 46.9% (nâ¯=â¯237) were of mild form. Samples were collected from 215 patients (24.9%), among whom five were COVID-19 positive, representing a positive rate of 2.3%. The in-hospital cumulative incidence rate of COVID-19 was 580/100000 patients. The total daily incidence decreased significantly during the study period (pâ¯
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15. Expression of CD10 and CD15 in colorectal mucinous and signet ring adenocarcinomas and its relation to clinicopathological features and prognosis
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Ziad Emarah, Sara Waleed Hussian, Abd Al-Rahman Mohammad Foda, Hadi Abdulhadi Helali, Nadeem Ikram, Fayza Sami Fayad, Tamer Akl, Ahmed M. Ramez, Khaled Abdelwahab, and Haitham Abdulkarem Alamer
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Oncology ,Cancer Research ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Adenoma ,CD15 ,Adenocarcinoma ,medicine.disease_cause ,immune system diseases ,hemic and lymphatic diseases ,Internal medicine ,Genetics ,medicine ,Carcinoma ,Humans ,business.industry ,General Medicine ,Prognosis ,medicine.disease ,Adenocarcinoma, Mucinous ,Immunohistochemistry ,Clinicopathological features ,Colorectal Neoplasms ,Carcinogenesis ,business ,Carcinoma, Signet Ring Cell ,Signet ring - Abstract
BACKGROUND: CD10 and CD15 expression has been reported in several tumors. Whether CD10 and CD15 have a role in colorectal mucinous and signet ring adenocarcinoma (MSA) tumorigenesis is not yet known. OBJECTIVE: We aimed to investigate the role of CD10 and CD15 expression in mucinous colorectal adenoma-carcinoma sequence (ACS) and determine if there is any clinical and prognostic significance associated with their expression. METHODS: Seventy-five cases of colorectal MSA, and 9 cases of adenoma samples were collected. Manual TMA blocks were constructed and immunohistochemistry for CD10 and CD15 was done. RESULTS: Compared to adenomas, CD15 expression was significantly higher in MSA (p= 0.002), in contrast to CD10 expression. CD15 positivity was significantly associated with microsatellite stable (MSS) tumors (p= 0.018). The association between CD10 positivity and fungating tumor growth showed marginal significance. Unlike CD10, CD15 positivity showed significant association with overall survival of colorectal MSA patients. CONCLUSIONS: CD15 expression seems to have a role in mucinous colorectal ACS, with significant impact on the survival of MSA patients. Further studies are suggested to identify any genetic alterations that may underlie a potential association with disease progression.
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16. The prevalence of screened trichotillomania in medical students of Saint-Joseph University
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G. Rached, Sami Richa, M. Mekhael, and E. Mikhael
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Male ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Students, Medical ,Universities ,education ,Population ,Statistical difference ,Disease ,Population control ,Trichotillomania ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Arts and Humanities (miscellaneous) ,Epidemiology ,Prevalence ,Humans ,Medicine ,education.field_of_study ,Psychiatric Disease ,business.industry ,Psychiatric assessment ,030227 psychiatry ,Psychiatry and Mental health ,Cross-Sectional Studies ,Family medicine ,Anxiety ,Female ,medicine.symptom ,business - Abstract
Objectives Our study aims to determine the prevalence of trichotillomania among medical students. Furthermore, we aim to determine the perception of trichotillomania in this population. Methods Our study is a cross-sectional study that aims to determine the prevalence and the perception of trichotillomania among medical students in, compared to a control population. The control population were non-medical students in the same university. The participants filled a questionnaire online, followed by a psychiatric assessment if needed to confirm the diagnosis. The questionnaire contained three parts that consist of demographic data, diagnostic criteria and two perception questions respectfully. All the individuals that had a positive questionnaire refused to undergo a psychiatric assessment. Consequently, our study is limited to the screening of trichotillomania. Results In total, 489 answers were recorded. The prevalence of trichotillomania in the general population was estimated at 2.2% (N = 11). A total of 215 medical students and 274 controls filled the form. The prevalence of trichotillomania in medical students was 0.9% (N = 2), whereas in the control population, the prevalence was estimated at 3.3% (N = 9). The difference was statistically insignificant (P = 0.123). Among medical students, all the positive questionnaires were females. In the control population, seven of them were females and two of them were males. In total, the sex ratio would be 4.5 females for one male when both populations are combined. All the individuals that had a positive questionnaire either refused to undergo a psychiatric assessment or did not answer call-backs. Regarding the perception of trichotillomania, almost three quarters of the responders think that it is due to anxiety. There was a statistical difference between the medical students and the control population regarding the answer to the proposition “It is a psychiatric disease”. Medical students (76.7%) tend to believe that more than the others do (48.9%) with a p-value less than 0.00001. In addition, the same difference is found when comparing medicals students that took psychiatric courses (86.2%) to those that did not (59.7%) with a p-value at 0.0001. Almost all students think trichotillomania is treatable. Conclusion The prevalence of trichotillomania among medical students is 0.9%. Medical students are not more or less affected by trichotillomania than other students. A screening tool must be considered for this disease, considering the lack. Medical students with psychiatric knowledge know more about trichotillomania than others. For this reason, awareness campaigns regarding this disease must be done to increase general knowledge.
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17. Effectiveness of routine population-wide orthoptic preschool vision screening tests at age 6–24 months in the Netherlands
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Frea, Sloot, Marieke Alberdina Johanna, Telleman, Janine, Benjamins, Aya, Sami, Jacob Pieter, Hoogendam, Huibert Jan, Simonsz, Erik, de Vries, and Ophthalmology
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Male ,Pediatrics ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Visual acuity ,Referral ,genetic structures ,Population ,Vision Disorders ,Visual Acuity ,Vision Screening ,Medicine ,Humans ,Cover test ,Family history ,Strabismus ,education ,Hirschberg test ,Netherlands ,education.field_of_study ,business.industry ,Incidence ,General Medicine ,eye diseases ,Ophthalmology ,Child, Preschool ,Population Surveillance ,Female ,medicine.symptom ,business ,Orthoptic ,Orthoptics - Abstract
Purpose: The effectiveness of preverbal orthoptic tests at age 6, 9, 14 and 24 months in population-wide screening was assessed. Methods: Two consecutive birth cohorts at 134 centres were compared. At general health screening visits, children born July–December 2011 were vision screened four times between 6 and 24 months with inspection, pupillary reflexes, eye motility, Hirschberg, cover test and monocular pursuit. Children born January–June 2012 were vision screened at general screening visits only in case of visually apparent abnormalities or positive family history. After referral, cause and severity of amblyopia were determined. Visual acuity was measured in all children at 36 and 45 months. Results: The control and intervention group comprised 5649 versus 5162 children. Amblyopia was diagnosed in 185 (3.3%) versus 159 children (3.1%), outside of screening in 21 (11.4%) versus 25 (15.7%). Between 6 and 24 months, 44 (23.8%) versus 27 (17%) (RR = 0.67 [95% CI 0.42, 1.09]) were referred and after visual acuity (VA) measurement 120 (64.9%) versus 107 (67.3%). Of 109 versus 108 children with refractive or bilateral amblyopia, 94 (86.2%) versus 92 (85.2%) were detected with VA measurements. Visual acuity of the amblyopic eye, after referral, was not significantly different between groups (p 0.896), nor was the time to amblyopia diagnosis (intention to screen [p 0.55]; per protocol [p 0.11]). Conclusion: The effectiveness of vision screening was not influenced by omission of orthoptic tests at general health screening at 6–24 months. Refractive and bilateral amblyopia were almost exclusively found by VA measurements.
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18. Barriers and facilitators to physical activity for people with scleroderma: A Scleroderma Patient-centered Intervention Network Cohort study
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Ian Shrier, Luc Mouthon, Linda Kwakkenbos, Sandra Peláez, Maureen Sauve, Brett D. Thombs, Joep Welling, Sami Harb, Marie Hudson, Susan J. Bartlett, and Marie-Eve Carrier
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medicine.medical_specialty ,Scleroderma, Systemic ,business.industry ,Physical activity ,MEDLINE ,Muscle weakness ,medicine.disease ,Scleroderma ,Healthcare improvement science Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 18] ,Cohort Studies ,Experimental Psychopathology and Treatment ,Scleroderma, Localized ,Rheumatology ,Patient-Centered Care ,Intervention (counseling) ,Cohort ,Physical therapy ,Humans ,Medicine ,medicine.symptom ,business ,Exercise ,Fatigue ,Cohort study ,Muscle contracture - Abstract
Contains fulltext : 231157.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Closed access) Objective: To support physical activity among people with systemic sclerosis (SSc; scleroderma), we sought to determine the (1) prevalence and importance of barriers and (2) likelihood of using possible facilitators. Methods: We invited 1,707 participants from an international SSc cohort to rate the (1) importance of 20 barriers (14 medical; 4 social or personal; 1 lifestyle; 1 environmental); and (2) likelihood of using 91 corresponding barrier-specific and 12 general facilitators. Results: Among 721 respondents, 13 barriers were experienced by ≥25% of participants, including 2 (fatigue, Raynaud's) rated 'important' or 'very important' by ≥50% of participants, 7 (joint stiffness and contractures, shortness of breath, gastrointestinal problems, difficulty grasping, pain, muscle weakness and mobility limitations, low motivation) by 26-50%, and 4 by 50% as 'likely' or 'very likely'. Conclusion: Medical-related physical activity barriers were common and considered important. Facilitators considered as most likely to be used involved adapting exercise, taking care of one’s body, keeping warm, and protecting skin. 11 p.
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19. Increased left and right atrial volume indices are associated with decreased survival times post-cardiac arrest
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Paras R Patel, Younghoon Kwon, Jarred E. Strickling, Sula Mazimba, Kenneth C. Bilchick, Olivia Ondigi, Comfort Elumogo, Robert C. Wharton, Olivia J. Blazek, Sami Ibrahim, William J. Brady, and Matthew S. Miller
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Male ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Context (language use) ,Emergency Nursing ,Internal medicine ,medicine ,Left atrial enlargement ,Humans ,Heart Atria ,Asystole ,Retrospective Studies ,business.industry ,Proportional hazards model ,Arrhythmias, Cardiac ,Sudden cardiac arrest ,Prognosis ,medicine.disease ,Pulmonary hypertension ,Death, Sudden, Cardiac ,Pulseless electrical activity ,Ventricular fibrillation ,cardiovascular system ,Emergency Medicine ,Cardiology ,Female ,medicine.symptom ,Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine ,business - Abstract
BACKGROUND Left and right atrial volume indices (LAVI and RAVI) are markers of cardiac remodeling. LAVI and RAVI are associated with worse outcomes in other cardiac conditions. This study aimed to determine the associations of these atrial volume indices with survival time post-cardiac arrest. METHODS This was a single center, retrospective study of patients with a sudden cardiac arrest event during index hospitalization from 2014-2018 based on pre-arrest parameters. The analysis was stratified based on whether a pulseless ventricular tachycardia/ventricular fibrillation (pVT/VF) event or a pulseless electrical activity (PEA)/asystole event occurred. Cox proportional hazards regression and model selection with best subsets approach evaluated the association of atrial volume parameters with survival times in the context of other covariates. RESULTS Of 305 patients studied (64 ± 14 years, 37% female), the mean LAVI was 34.0 ± 15.8 mL/m2 (based on 162 reliable measurements), and mean RAVI was 25.0 ± 15.6 mL/m2 (based on 163 measurements). Increased atrial volume indices were most strongly associated with survival in patients who had sustained pVT/VF (LAVI HR 0.47, 95% CI 0.25-0.90, p = 0.020; RAVI HR 0.57, 95% CI 0.30-1.05, p = 0.074). In multivariable best subsets Cox regression with LAVI, RAVI, and 13 other scaled covariates, LAVI
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20. Multistate Outbreak of SARS-CoV-2 Infections, Including Vaccine Breakthrough Infections, Associated with Large Public Gatherings, United States
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Hillary Johnson, Samira Sami, Cameron Stainken, Alexandra P. Newman, Christine Feaster, Adrianna Koczwara, Moussokoura Assoumou, Allison Longenberger, Johanna Vostok, Alessandra F. Senisse Pajares, Bree Barbeau, Julie Villanueva, Hannah Thomas, Megan Gumke, Lenka Malec, A. Scott Laney, Xiong Wang, Anil T. Mangla, Carla A. Barrios, Cody Schardin, Rebecca T. Sabo, Kristen Dickerson, Morgan Wieck, Vance R. Brown, Nakema S. Moss, Lindsay Zielinski, Courtney M Dewart, Lauren E. Finn, Patrick Eteme, Gurpalik Singh, Lindsey Martin Webb, Alicia Manion, Hope Dishman, Andrew B. Conley, Thelonious W. Williams, Elke Hess, Laura Quiñones, Jessica N Ricaldi, Vernell Brown, Alexandra Edmundson, Radhika Gharpure, Amelia Salmanson, Anne Foreman, Catherine M. Brown, Kendalyn Stephens, Anna Krueger, Noemi Hall, Ben Brumfield, Michelle A. Chang, Lawrence C. Madoff, Diana Reichbind, Petra L. Schubert, Alison Green, Hanna Shephard, and Marcia Pearlowitz
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Microbiology (medical) ,medicine.medical_specialty ,COVID-19 Vaccines ,Epidemiology ,Expedited ,coronaviruses ,Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) ,multistate outbreak ,Infectious and parasitic diseases ,RC109-216 ,medicine.disease_cause ,Disease Outbreaks ,respiratory infections ,medicine ,Humans ,viruses ,Coronavirus ,Disease surveillance ,SARS-CoV-2 ,business.industry ,Transmission (medicine) ,breakthrough infections ,Public health ,COVID-19 ,virus diseases ,Outbreak ,United States ,zoonoses ,Infectious Diseases ,coronavirus disease ,Massachusetts ,Emergency medicine ,Synopsis ,Medicine ,Residence ,business ,Multistate Outbreak of SARS-CoV-2 Infections, Including Breakthrough Infections, Associated with Large Public Gatherings, United States ,Contact tracing ,severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 - Abstract
During July 2021, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) B.1.617.2 variant infections, including vaccine breakthrough infections, occurred after large public gatherings in Provincetown, Massachusetts, USA, prompting a multistate investigation. Public health departments identified primary and secondary cases by using coronavirus disease surveillance data, case investigations, and contact tracing. A primary case was defined as SARS-CoV-2 detected
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21. Sarilumab in adults hospitalised with moderate-to-severe COVID-19 pneumonia (CORIMUNO-SARI-1): An open-label randomised controlled trial
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Anatole Harrois, Florence Patin, Anaïs Razurel, Laure Allanic, Grégoire Martin de Frémont, Vincent Jachiet, Gonçalo Boleto, Eric D'Ortenzio, Xavier Mariette, Philippe Dieudé, Etienne Canouï, Z Julia, Nathalie Dournon, Jean-Sébastien Hulot, David Lebeaux, Eric Mariotte, Dorothee Vallois, Laurence Berard, Nicolas Gambier, Christiane Verny, Mathilde Le Marchand, Mitja Jevnikar, Jean-Jacques Mourad, Marjolaine Morgand, Bertrand Guidet, Alexandre Moores, Prissile Bakouboula, Frédéric Pène, Pascal Richette, Martine Meunier, Juliette Camuset, Stéphane Jauréguiberry, Lynda Chalal, Mamadou Salif Cisse, Marie-Hélène Legros, Yann Nguyen, Damien Roux, Robin Deleris, Maxence Decavele, Patrice Cacoub, Isabelle Dusanter, Patricia Senet, Nassim Mahtal, Raphael Borie, Philippe Benoit, Blandine Denis, Luca Semerano, Sebastien Abad, Marie Dubert, Marie Lachatre, Marine Livrozet, Nathan Ebstein, Lakhdar Mameri, Adrien Michon, Olivier Sanchez, Aurélien Guffroy, Pierre Dupland, Jérôme Pacanowski, Yasmina Ferfar, Tassadit Hadjam, Anne-Marie Roques, Celine Comparon, Solaya Chalal, A Soria, Isabelle Lehir, Anne Gysembergh-Houal, Stéphanie Alary, Valérie Dejean, Elena Kiouris, Estelle Henry, Sophie Diemunsch, Jonathan London, Fanny Charbonnier, Alexandre Demoule, Louise Bondeelle, Samira Saleh-Mghir, Lise Bernard, Brigitte Sabatier, Anne Jacolot, Aurelie Sautereau, Pierre Faye, Benjamin Fournier, Noémie Abisror, Awa Ndiaye, Ruben Benainous, Damien Sène, Emmanuelle Sacco, Isabelle Debrix, Gabriel Nisand, Régis Peffault de Latour, Anne Sophie Korganow, Kévin Cardet, Perrine Guillaume-Jugnot, Soumeya Hammal, B. Duchemann, Elena Fois, Jean-Benoit Arlet, Christine Broissand, Yaël Amara, Matheus Vieira, Sophie Caillat-Zucman, Madona Sakkal, Juliette Djadi-Prat, Jean-Louis Teboul, Hélène François, Stéphane Renaud, Sylviane Ravato, Alaki Thiemele, Gabrielle Archer, Alain Fourreau, David Boutboul, Arsène Mekinian, Antoine Gros, Morgane Faure, Anne Pattyn, Camille Petit-Hoang, Jessica Krause le Garrec, Antony Canellas, Jean-Michel Molina, Zakaria Ait Hamou, Eric Oksenhendler, Ilias Koumis, Marie-Aude Penet, Catherine Boussard, Vincent Fallet, Guillaume Geri, Loic Kassegne, Bernard Cholley, Lucie Biard, Elodie Perrodeau, Tomas Urbina, David Schmitz, johann Cailhol, Elise Morawiec, Audrey Phibel, Sophie Renet, Emmanuel Weiss, Faouzi Saliba, Kristina Beziriganyan, Abdellatif Tazi, Isabelle Peigney, Bertrand Dunogue, Rémy Gauzit, Damien Bergerot, Bob Heger, Ines Ben-Mabrouk, Jade Ghosn, Benjamin Planquette, Alexis Régent, François Weill, Yasmina Mekid, Rosa Da Silva, Victor Lancon, Marc Michel, Nadia Anguel, Anne Claire Desbois, François Danion, Brigitte Ranque, Mohamed Belloul, Nadège Lemarié, Amélie Cransac, Marine Nadal, Lalia Djaghout, Anne Tréhan, Samy Figueiredo, Hakim Meddah, Aurélie Clan Hew Wai, Julie Delemazure, Soraya Fellahi, Jacques-Eric Gottenberg, Matthieu Uzzan, Jean-Charles Duclos-Vallée, Tabassome Simon, Vanessa Rathouin, Yves Hansmann, Hélène Gros, Syllia Belazouz, Nathalie Marin, Camille Rolland-Debord, Edouard Lefèvre, Sophie-Rym Hamada, Tristan Martin, Annabelle Stoclin, Frédéric Duée, Helene Chambrin-Lauvray, Ramdane Meftali, Miguel Alejandro Vasquez-Ibarra, Isabelle Madeleine, Simon Valayer, Anne Adda, Marie-Thérèse Tremorin, Nicolas Meyer, Vixra Keo, Lara Zafrani, Caroline Semaille, Maxime Dougados, Olivier Olivier, Emeline Colomba, Florence Morin, Claire Rouzaud, Paul Michel Mertes, Claire Montlahuc, Anne Blanchard, Valérie Pourchet-Martinez, Constance Delaugerre, Nicolas Carlier, Jacques Cadranel, Nicolas Noel, Kahina Cheref, Bao Phung, Moez Jallouli, Ulrich Clarac, Marthe Rigal, Mireille Adda, Lionel Galicier, Fanny Domont, Lee S. Nguyen, Férial Berbour, Fanny Pommeret, Celine Dupré, Gaël Leprun, Jean-Luc Diehl, Laetitia Languille, Philippe Blanche, Abolfazl Mohebbi, Mathilde Noaillon, Olivier Collange, Paul Jaubert, Anne Daguenel-Nguyen, Sandrine Briois, Anne-Lise Pouliquen, Coralie Bloch Queyrat, Clément Jourdaine, Cédric Pierron, Geoffrey Rossi, Chloe McAvoy, Claire Courtin, Mathias Cornic, C Rioux, Christine Lemagner, Martin Dres, Emmanuelle Guillot, Marc Garnier, Safaa Nemlaghi, Guillaume Grailles, Yazdan Yazdanpanah, Veronique Joly, Thiziri Sadaoui, Marion Bouhris, Vincent Castelain, Muriel Fartoukh, Sébastien Cavelot, Sophie Ohlmann-Caillard, Valentina Isernia, Bruno Crestani, Thinhinane Bariz, Benjamin Chaigne, Emmanuel Andrès, Frédéric Blanc, Alain Wynckel, Louise-Laure Mariani, Yasmine Messaoudi, Naima Sguiouar, Amina Kebir, Asmaa Mamoune, Caroline Gaudefroy, Victoire De Lastours, Pierre Diemunsch, Etienne Lengliné, Claire Tantet, Julien Mayaux, Benjamin G. Chousterman, Arthur Pavot, Anne Rachline, Gwenaël Lorillon, Hassan Joumaa, Nicolas Lefebvre, Elodie Baudry, Nicolas Bonnet, Fanny Defrancq, Véronique Vigna, Yves Cohen, Amira Benattia, Martin Siguier, Sophie Georgin-Lavialle, Emmanuelle Bugnet, Lamiae Grimaldi, Olivia Daconceicao, Olivier Hermine, Mathieu Vautier, Florence Tubach, Marion Licois, Anaïs Codorniu, Fanny Alby-Laurent, Jérémie Zerbit, Aude Jacob, Benedicte Giroux-Leprieur, Carine Karachi, Laurent Cylly, Edouard Flamarion, Gladys Aratus, Charléne Jouve, Robin Dhote, Claire Davoine, Valentin Greigert, Gaelle Leroux, Cécile Kedzia, Guillaume Lefèvre, Catherine Metzger, Olivier Benveniste, Clairelyne Dupin, Marie-Alexandra Alyanakian, Mathieu Oberlin, Julien Poissy, Linda Gimeno, Adrien Contejean, Segolene Toquet, Jeanne CHAUFFiER, Mathieu Jozwiak, Laurent Savale, Virginie Zarrouk, Cécile Yelnik, Mandy Nizard, Mourad Djadel, F-Xavier Lescure, Agnes Maurer, Geoffroy Liégeon, Arthur Neuschwander, Hélène Lafoeste, Gaëtan Deslée, Frédéric De Blay, Claire Pernin, Cloé Comarmond, Anne Hutt, Ridha Belilita, Laurence Lecomte, Sophie-Caroline Sacleux, Nathalie Rozensztajn, Jean-Jacques Tudesq, Benjamin Terrier, Solène Fabre, Lelia Escaut, Eva Chatron, Emmanuelle Blin, Pauline Jouany, Sara Sambin, Chistophe Willekens, Nabil Raked, Jean-Simon Rech, Serge Bureau, Boris Bienvenu, Elisabeth Coupez, Tali-Anne Szwebel, Lydia Suarez, Chaouki Bouras, Kamyl Baghli, Emilia Stan, Valérie Camara-Clayette, Fanette Denies, Nathalie Menage, Paul Legendre, Axelle Fuentes, Oriane Puéchal, Charlotte Kaeuffer, Guillaume Becker, Clara Campos-Vega, Armand Mekontso-Dessaps, Pernelle Vauboin, Yurdagul Uzunhan, F Louni, Marie hélène Pari, Myriam Virlouvet, Nicolas Belaube, Hugues Cordel, Nathalie Chavarot, Olivier Sitbon, Jean-Daniel Lelievre, Matthieu Mahévas, Julie Smati, Olivier Clovet, Marc Bardou, Ada Clarke, Gilles Garcia, Anouk Walter-Petrich, Hala Semri, Vasco Honsel, Giovanna Melica, Pierre Mora, Olivier Fain, A Gervais, Marc Humbert, Yves Allenbach, Céline Verstuyft Verstuyft, Blandine Lehmann, Pascal Martel, Aida Zahrate-Ghoul, Karine Martin, Alexandre Bourgoin, Baptiste Duceau, Philippe Ravaud, Celine Wilpotte, Sylvie Le Gac, Michaël Darmont, Aurélie Durel Maurisse, Younes Keroumi, Aude Rigolet, Julie Chas, Pierre-Louis Tharaux, Caroline Morbieu, Valérie Paquet, Eric Vicaut, Pascaline Choinier, Samir Hamiria, Elsa Feredj, Frédéric Schlemmer, Gilles Pialoux, Zeina Louis, Marion Parisey, David Montani, Jean-Pierre Riveline, Jean-Marie Michot, Pascal Lim, Eliane Bertrand, Gaelle Clavere, Julie Jambon, Stéphane Brin, Saskia Flamand, Jeanne Meunier, Geoffroy Volle, Martin De Sarcus, Marie Vayssettes, Thomas Papo, Caroline Hauw-Berlemont, Gabriel Baron, Jeremy Arzoine, Loren Soyez-Herkert, Maria Pereira, Antoine Parrot, Johanna Oziel, Carole Burger, Eric Noll, Paul Vermes, Jeanne Goupil de Bouille, Xavier Monnet, Paul Crespin, Sarah Dalibey, Thierno Dieye, Renaud Felten, Jean-Philippe Bastard, Younes El Amine, Timothee Bironne, Damien Vanhoye, Amine Ghembaza, Laure Berton, Yvon Ruch, Thomas Volpe, Thomas Gorget, Jaouad Benhida, Julien Saussereau, Elodie Issorat, Virginie Elisee, Adrien Mirouse, Cecile Larcheveque, Laurène Deconinck, A. Dossier, Félix Ackermann, Greggory Ducrocq, Anne Bergeron, Laurence Annonay, Camille Knosp, Laurence Drouard, Adrien Joseph, Hilario Nunes, Hanane Fodil, Sabrine Ouamri, Belkacem Asselate, Julie Fillon, Dominique Dautel, Isabelle Brindele, Robin Charreteur, S Lariven, Elie Azoulay, Sami Kolta, Cédric Sublon, Florence Bellenfant, Melissa Clément, Lola-Jade Palmieri, Bruno Mourvillier, Ewa Kozaliewicz, Vincent Provitolo, Marie Lecronier, Julien Chabert, Matthieu Resche-Rigon, Stéphan Pavy, Naura Gamany, Dorothée Chopin, Aïcha Bah, Moustafa Benafla, Corinne Guerin, Pierre Tissieres, Nathalie Costedoat-Chalumeau, Nessima Yelles, Emmanuel Chatelus, Jean-Christophe Corvol, Luc Mouthon, Marie Gilbert, Matthieu Lemoine, Lucie Aunay, Candice Estellat, Laure Choupeaux, Dhiaa Meriem Hai, Bernard Goichot, Céline Louapre, Roza Rahli, Nathalie De Castro, Christian Richard, Malikhone Chansombat, Kamil Chitour, Joseph Emmerich, Elodie Drouet, Julien Pottecher, Eric Demonsant, Alexandra Beurton, Raphaël Porcher, Lauren Demerville, Amélie Servettaz, Annabelle Pourbaix, Philippe Manivet, Pierre-Grégoire Guinot, Nicolas Champtiaux, Caroline Pradon, Annick Tibi, Julien Le Marec, Nawal Derridj, Mohamad Zaidan, Eric Marquis, Mickael Henriques, Bruno Mégarbane, Aline Frazier, Ramon Junquera, Diane Le Pluart, Coralie Gernez, Yacine Boudali, Dimitri Fremont, Pierrick Le Borgne, Corinne Pernot, Mélanie Dehais, Claire Madelaine, Dominique Roulot, Georgina Maalouf, Constance Guillaud, Corine Nyanou, Karine Celli Lebras, Sophie Granville, Sabrina Brahmi, Catherine Le Bourlout, Hassan Tarhini, Asmaa Mabrouki, Hakim Tayebi, Sophie Ismael, Jonathan Marey, Sophie Bayer, Gabriel Steg, Antoine Fayol, Catherine Fauvaux, Delphine Feyeux, Côme Bureau, Alexandre Morel, Agathe Bounhiol, Alexandre Buffet, Souad Benarab, Luc Haudebourg, Pierre Le Guen, Damien Vimpere, Xavier Jaïs, Clotilde Le Tiec Le Tiec, Sophie Bulifon, Pélagie Thibaut, Alison Klasen, Claire Pacheco, Anne Godier, Marie Antignac, Domitille Molinari, Philippe Durand, Olivier Lambotte, Paul Henri Grisot, Anne Lise Jegu, Vincent Poindron, Ruxandra Burlacu, Denis Jesuthasan, Sarah Benghanem, Solen Kernéis, Antoine Bachelard, Jacques Duranteau, Karine Lacombe, Olivia Lenoir, Mathilde Vallet, Sara Virolle, Léa Resmini, Liem Binh Luong Nguyen, Marie Matignon, Céline Leplay, and Claire Aguilar
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medicine.medical_specialty ,business.industry ,Immunology ,Hazard ratio ,Absolute risk reduction ,Articles ,medicine.disease ,law.invention ,Clinical trial ,Pneumonia ,Sarilumab ,Rheumatology ,Randomized controlled trial ,law ,Internal medicine ,Cohort ,medicine ,Immunology and Allergy ,Adverse effect ,business - Abstract
Summary Background Patients with COVID-19 pneumonia can have increased inflammation and elevated cytokines, including interleukin (IL)-6, which might be deleterious. Thus, sarilumab, a high-affinity anti-IL-6 receptor antibody, might improve the outcome of patients with moderate-to-severe COVID-19 pneumonia. Methods We did a multicentric, open-label, Bayesian randomised, adaptive, phase 2/3 clinical trial, nested within the CORIMUNO-19 cohort, to test a superiority hypothesis. Patients 18 years or older hospitalised with COVID-19 in six French centres, requiring at least 3L/min of oxygen but without ventilation assistance and a WHO Clinical Progression Scale [CPS] score of 5 were enrolled. Patients were randomly assigned (1:1) via a web-based system, according to a randomisation list stratified on centre and with blocks randomly selected among 2 and 4, to receive usual care plus 400 mg of sarilumab intravenously on day 1 and on day 3 if clinically indicated (sarilumab group) or usual care alone (usual care group). Primary outcomes were the proportion of patients with WHO-CPS scores greater than 5 on the 10-point scale on day 4 and survival without invasive or non-invasive ventilation at day 14. This completed trial is closed to new participants and is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov , NCT04324073 . Findings 165 patients were recruited from March 27 to April 6, 2020, and 148 patients were randomised (68 patients to the sarilumab group and 80 to the usual care group) and followed up for 90 days. Median age was 61·7 years [IQR 53·0–71·1] in the sarilumab group and 62·8 years [56·0–71·7] in the usual care group. In the sarilumab group 49 (72%) of 68 were men and in the usual care group 59 (78%) of 76 were men. Four patients in the usual care group withdrew consent and were not analysed. 18 (26%) of 68 patients in the sarilumab group had a WHO-CPS score greater than 5 at day 4 versus 20 (26%) of 76 in the usual care group (median posterior absolute risk difference 0·2%; 90% credible interval [CrI] −11·7 to 12·2), with a posterior probability of absolute risk difference greater than 0 of 48·9%. At day 14, 25 (37%) patients in the sarilumab and 26 (34%) patients in the usual care group needed ventilation or died, (median posterior hazard ratio [HR] 1·10; 90% CrI 0·69–1·74) with a posterior probability HR greater than 1 of 37·4%. Serious adverse events occurred in 27 (40%) patients in the sarilumab group and 28 (37%) patients in the usual care group (p=0·73). Interpretation Sarilumab treatment did not improve early outcomes in patients with moderate-to-severe COVID-19 pneumonia. Further studies are warranted to evaluate the effect of sarilumab on long-term survival. Funding Assistance publique—Hopitaux de Paris
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22. A VIRTUAL Sleep Apnoea management pathway For the work-up of Atrial fibrillation patients in a digital Remote Infrastructure: VIRTUAL-SAFARI
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Jean-Louis Pépin, Theo Lankveld, Bernard Hol, Ulrich Schotten, Justin G.L.M. Luermans, Kevin Vernooy, Kadhim Kadhim, Sevasti-Maria Chaldoupi, Astrid N L Hermans, Suzanne Philippens, Dominique V M Verhaert, Konstanze Betz, Sjoerd W. Westra, Monika Gawałko, Nikki A H A Pluymaekers, Dennis W. den Uijl, Jeroen M.L. Hendriks, Bianca Vorstermans, Rachel M J van der Velden, Dominik Linz, Reindert P van Steenwijk, Prashanthan Sanders, Sami O. Simons, Cardiologie, RS: Carim - H01 Clinical atrial fibrillation, MUMC+: MA Alg Ond Onderz Cardiologie (9), Pulmonologie, MUMC+: MA Med Staf Spec Longziekten (9), RS: NUTRIM - R3 - Respiratory & Age-related Health, MUMC+: MA Med Staf Spec Cardiologie (9), MUMC+: MA Med Staf Artsass Cardiologie (9), RS: Carim - H08 Experimental atrial fibrillation, and RS: Carim - H06 Electro mechanics
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medicine.medical_specialty ,Referral ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Polysomnography ,Vascular damage Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 16] ,Medizin ,Catheter ablation ,Ablation ,DIAGNOSIS ,Sleep apnoea ,Patient satisfaction ,Sleep Apnea Syndromes ,Physiology (medical) ,Patient experience ,medicine ,Outpatient clinic ,Humans ,Sleep study ,Sleep-disordered breathing ,business.industry ,Integrated care ,Atrial fibrillation ,medicine.disease ,Work-up ,respiratory tract diseases ,WATCH-PAT ,Ambulatory monitoring ,mHealth ,Emergency medicine ,Catheter Ablation ,Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine ,business ,Sleep - Abstract
Aims In atrial fibrillation (AF) patients, untreated sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) is associated with lower success rates of rhythm control strategies and as such structured SDB testing is recommended. Herein, we describe the implementation of a virtual SDB management pathway in an AF outpatient clinic and examine the utility and feasibility of this new approach. Methods and results Prospectively, consecutive AF patients accepted for AF catheter ablation procedures without previous diagnosis of SDB were digitally referred to a virtual SDB management pathway and instructed to use WatchPAT-ONE (ITAMAR) for one night. Results were automatically transferred to a virtual sleep laboratory, upon which a teleconsultation with a sleep physician was planned. Patient experience was measured using surveys. SDB testing was performed in 119 consecutive patients scheduled for AF catheter ablation procedures. The median time from digital referral to finalization of the sleep study report was 18 [11–24] days. In total, 65 patients (55%) were diagnosed with moderate-to-severe SDB. Patients with SDB were prescribed more cardiovascular drugs and had higher body mass indices (BMI, 29 ± 3.3 vs. 27 ± 4.4kg/m2, P Conclusion This novel virtual AF management pathway allowed remote SDB testing in AF outpatient clinics with a short time to diagnosis and high patient satisfaction. Structured SDB testing results in a high detection of previously unknown SDB in AF patients scheduled for AF ablation.
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23. The Clinical Impact of Implementation of a Multidisciplinary Endocarditis Team
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Paul J. Christine, Twisha S Patel, Bo Yang, Michael J. Shea, Shinichi Fukuhara, Rishi Chanderraj, Richard L. Weinberg, Sami El-Dalati, Sadhana Murali, Laraine Washer, Emily Stoneman, D. Alexander Perry, James F. Burke, Daniel Cronin, Matthew A. Romano, G. M. Deeb, Kirra Ressler, James Riddell, Christopher Fagan, and Suzanne F. Bradley
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Adult ,Male ,Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Hospitalized patients ,MEDLINE ,Multidisciplinary approach ,medicine ,Humans ,Endocarditis ,Hospital Mortality ,Propensity Score ,Intensive care medicine ,Aged ,Patient Care Team ,business.industry ,Effective management ,Endocarditis, Bacterial ,Guideline ,Middle Aged ,medicine.disease ,Propensity score matching ,Female ,Surgery ,Historical control ,Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine ,business - Abstract
Infectious endocarditis is associated with substantial in-hospital mortality of 15%-20%. Effective management requires coordination between multiple medical and surgical subspecialties, which can often lead to disjointed care. Previous European studies have identified multidisciplinary endocarditis teams as a tool for reducing endocarditis mortality.The multidisciplinary endocarditis team was formed in May 2018. The group developed an evidence-based algorithm for management of endocarditis that was used to provide recommendations for hospitalized patients over a 1-year period. Mortality outcomes were then retroactively assessed and compared to a historical control utilizing propensity matching.Between June 2018 and June 2019 the team provided guideline-based recommendations on 56 patients with Duke Criteria-definite endocarditis and at least 1 American Heart Association indication for surgery. The historical control included 68 patients with definite endocarditis and surgical indications admitted between July 1, 2014, and June 30, 2015. In-hospital mortality decreased significantly from 29.4% in 2014-2015 to 7.1% in 2018-2019 (P.0001). There was a non-significant increase in the rate of surgical intervention after implementation of the team (41.2% vs 55.4%; P = 0.12). Propensity score matching demonstrated similar results.Implementation of a multidisciplinary endocarditis team was associated with a significant 1-year decrease in all-cause in-hospital mortality for patients with definite endocarditis and surgical indications, in the presence of notable differences between the 2 studied cohorts. In conjunction with previous studies demonstrating their effectiveness, these data support the idea that widespread adoption of endocarditis teams in North America could improve outcomes for this patient population.
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24. DElayed COloRectal cancer care during COVID-19 Pandemic (DECOR-19): Global perspective from an international survey
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Santoro, Giulio A., Grossi, Ugo, Murad-Regadas, Sthela, Nunoo-Mensah, Joseph W., Mellgren, Anders, Di Tanna, Gian Luca, Gallo, Gaetano, Tsang, Charles, Wexner, Steven D, LA TORRE, Filippo, Abary Ryan Rainiel, A, Philippines, Abdelwahab Khaled M, Egypt, Abellán Antonio M, Spain, Abraham Ned, Australia, Achkasov Sergey I, Russia, Adamina Michel, Switzerland, Adamo Vincenzo, Italy, Agapov Mikhail, Russia, Agarwal Amit, Usa, Aguado López Héctor, Spain, Aguilar Werner, Chile, AguilarMartínez María Del Mar AM, Spain, Aguilera Asuncion, Spain, Ahmed Jamil, Uk, Aiello Domenico, Italy, Akagi Tomonori, Japan, Akcakaya Adem, Turkey, Akhtar Khalid I, Pakistan, Akiba Ricardo, Brazil, Akrami Majid, Iran, Akyol Cihangir, Turkey, Alaamer Ohood H, Saudi Arabia, Alapati Kishore, India, Alasari Sami, Saudi Arabia, Albastaki Sara, Uae, Albergaria Diogo, Portugal, Alconchel Felipe, Spain, Alerta-Torre Andrea J, Philippines, Alex Ochsner, Switzerland, Alexander Herold, Germany, Alfaro Samuel, El Salvador, Ali Jehangir F, Pakistan, Aliyazicioglu Tolga, Turkey, Almgla Naser, South Africa, Alonsopoza Alfredo, Spain, Al-Radjid Jamiri, Philippines, Alselaim Nahar A, Saudi Arabia, Altaf Kiran K, Uk, Althebaity Rasha, Saudi Arabia, Altinel Yuksel, Turkey, Altiparmak Basak, Turkey, Altomare Donato F, Italy, Alvandipour Mina, Iran, Alvarez-Gallego Mario, Spain, Alyami Mohammad, Saudi Arabia, Amado Sandra, Portugal, Amato Antonio, Italy, Amodio Pietro M, Italy, Ana-Maria Mușină, Romania, Andrade Luis, Chile, Andreas Kohler, Switzerland, Angelini Giulio, Italy, Angenete Eva, Sweden, Annicchiarico Alfredo, Italy, Antelo Galarza Renan, Bolivia, Anwer Mariyah, Pakistan, Aparício David J, Portugal, Arciniega Jose A, Mexico, Arezzo Alberto, Italy, Argenio Giulio, Italy, Arenas Mara, Belgium, Arnaud Alves AA, France, Arredondo Jorge, Spain, Arslan Baha, Turkey, Arya Shobhit, Uk, Aselmann Heiko, Germany, Aumann Georg, Germany, Avanzolini Andrea, Italy, Avendano Rodolfo, Chile, Awedew Atalel F, Ethiopia, Ayantunde Abraham, Uk, Aycan Ilker, Turkey, Aytac Erman, Turkey, Azevedo Constança TM, Portugal, Ba Am, Iraq, Bader Fg, Germany, Baehrle Markus, Germany, Bagaglini Giulia, Italy, Balaban Vladimir, Russia, Balciscueta Zutoia, Spain, Balciscueta Izaskun, Spain, Baldazzi Gianandrea, Italy, Balik Emre, Turkey, Bandolon Robert, Philippines, Barberis Andrea, Italy, Barisic Goran I, Serbia, Barrera Alejandro, Chile, Barros Inês MSF, Portugal, Basaran Betul, Turkey, Basilio Pedro C, Brazil, Bech Flemming, Denmark, Behboo Roubik, Iran, Behboudi Behnam, Iran, Beitia Ivan E, Panama, Bellato Vittoria, Italy, Bellolio Felipe, Chile, Benli Sami, Turkey, Bernal Jc, Spain, Bernante Paolo, Italy, Berrospi Francisco E, Peru, Bertelson Noelle, Usa, Bevan Katharine, Uk, Bhama Anuradha, Usa, Bianco Francesco, Italy, Bievel Radulescu Raluca, Romania, Bintraiki Thamer, Saudi Arabia, Bisgin Tayfun, Turkey, Bislenghi Gabriele, Belgium, Blaslaina Juanluis, Spain, Bloom Itm, Uk, Boehm Gabriele, Germany, Bogoni Selene, Italy, Bohlooli Mehrdad, Iran, Bondurri Andrea, Italy, Boni Luigi, Italy, Bonomi Alessandro Michele, Italy, Booning Nitikun, Thailand, Boonpipattanapong Teeranut, Thailand, Bordeianou Liliana, Usa, Bossard Kerrie, Usa, Botelho Maria, Portugal, Boto Carlos, Portugal, Bottini Corrado, Italy, Bouchagier Konstantinos, Greece, Boutall Adam, South Africa, Bowers Dan, Usa, Bozbiyik Osman, Turkey, Brambilla Eduardo, Brazil, Brisinda Giuseppe, Italy, Brizzi Maria Pia, Italy, Brizzolari Marco, Italy, Brusciano Luigi, Italy, Bucci Luigi, Italy, Buchwald Pam, Sweden, Bugra Dursun, Turkey, Bui Andrew, Australia, Buldanlı Mehmet Zeki, Turkey, Bulut Orhan, Denmark, Cagigas Fernandez Carmen, Spain, Cai Yuankun, China, Calcerrada Alises Enrique, Spain, Caldes Pedro, Portugal, Calussi Marco, Italy, Calvo Espino Pablo, Spain, Campanelli Michela, Italy, Campbell Ken, Uk, Campennì Paola, Italy, Canda Arasemre, Turkey, Capolupo Gabriella T, Italy, Caravana Jorge, Portugal, Carballo Federico HE, Argentina, Carbone Fabio, Italy, Carcamo Leonardo C, Chile, Cardoso Paulo, Portugal, Cariati Maria, Italy, Caricato Marco, Italy, Carmona Maria, Spain, Carpelan Holmstrom Monika, Finland, Carrié Augusto J, Argentina, Carrino Francesco, Italy, Cartucho Daniel DF, Portugal, Carvalho Marcia, Portugal, Carvas João M, Portugal, Casagranda Biagio, Italy, Casimiro Carlos, Portugal, Castro Anyely, Dominican Republic, Catiwala-An Michael T, Philippines, Caushaj Philip F, Usa, Cavallo Debora, Italy, Cedermas Mariela, Argentina, Celayir Fevzi, Turkey, Celentano Valerio, Uk, Cengiz Fevzi, Turkey, Chaisomboon Nopdanai, Thailand, Chenghua Luo, China, Cherepenin Mikhail, Russia, Chessa Antonella, Italy, Chierici Andrea, France, Chok Aikyong, Singapore, Chouliaras Christos, Greece, Chowchankit Irin, Thailand, Christou Niki, France, Chun Hokyung, South Korea, Cillara Nicola, Italy, Cinza Margarida, Portugal, Cione Gianpiero, Italy, Cipe Gokhan, Turkey, Ciprian Duta, Romania, Cirocco William, Usa, Citgez Bulent, Turkey, Clark Jill E, Usa, Clementi Ilaria IC, Italy, Clerc Daniel, Switzerland, Clermonts Journal Pre-proof 39 Stefan HEM, Netherlands, Cobellis Luigi, Italy, Colak Tahsin, Turkey, Colao Garcia Laura, Spain, Colombo Francesco, Italy, Comba Andrea, Italy, Coret Franco Alba CFA, Spain, Correa Bonito Alba, Spain, Cosman Bard, Usa, Costa Susana GS, Portugal, Costa Marta RP, Portugal, Costa Pereira Joaquim, Portugal, Cózar Lozano Coral, Spain, Cravero Francesca, Italy, Creavin Ben, Ireland, Cross Katie LR, Uk, Cruz Arturo, Spain, Cui Junhui, China, Cunha Miguel F, Portugal, Curado Antonio, Portugal, D'Ugo Stefano, Italy, Dajti Irida, Albania, Dalessandro Antonio, France, Dal Monte Giorgio, Italy, Danelli Piergiorgio, Italy, Daniels Ian R, Uk, Dar Asif M, India, Davies Richard J, Uk, De Andrés Beatriz, Spain, De Angelis Marsilio, Italy, De Falco Nadia, Italy, De Luca Maurizio, Italy, De Luca Raffaele, Italy, De Nardi Paola, Italy, De Rosa Michele, Italy, De Silva Kaluthanthiri Patabanadi VR, Sri Lanka, De Simone Veronica, Italy, De Wilt Johannes HW, Netherlands, De-León-Rendón Jorge Luis, Mexico, Dean Phillip, Usa, Deangelis Nicola, France, Dedemadi Georgia, Greece, Delgadillo Xavier, Switzerland, Delgadillo Edgar, Switzerland, D’Elia Antonio, Italy, Delibegovic Samir, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Delis S, Greece, Della Porta Massimiliano, Italy, Del Rio Paolo, Italy, De Marano Gaetano, Italy, Demey Karel, Belgium, Demirli Atıcı Semra, Turkey, Denoya Paula I, Usa, Derebey Murat, Turkey, De Santis Mariangela, France, Devezas Vítor BS, Portugal, Dhaif Ali, Bahrain, Diaconescu Bogdan, Romania, Di Candido Francesca, Italy, Die Javier, Spain, Dieguez Beatriz, Spain, Dieter Hahnloser, Switzerland, Diez Alonso Manuel, Spain, Dimaren Ishmael, Philippines, Disimone Massimo, Italy, Doerner Johannes, Germany, Domingos Hugo VG, Portugal, Dominguez Rubén RD, Paraguay, Dorenbusch Michael, Usa, Doulias Triantafyllos A, Uk, Duff Sarah, Uk, Dulskas Audrius, Lithuania, Dunn Gary, Usa, Duque-Mallén Victoria, Spain, Dusek Tomas, Czech Republic, Dusitanond Navara, Thailand, Dzulkarnaen Zakaria Andee, Malaysia, Dworkin Michael, United Kingdom, Dybau Aleh, Belarus, Dziakova Jana, Spain, Dziki Lukasz, Poland, Dziki Adam, Poland, Efetov Sergey K, Russia, Eisa Mohamed, Egypt, Eisenstat Ted, Usa, El Sorogy Mohamed, Egypt, El-Hussuna Alaa, Denmark, Elfeki Hossam, Egypt, Elhussuna Alaa, Denmark, Eliasrabelo Fernanda, Brazil, Ellis Tyler, Usa, Elzalabany Tamer, Egypt, Emile Sameh H, Egypt, Emiroglu Mustafa, Turkey, Emmanuel Odet, France, Enomoto Masanobu, Japan, Epifani Angelo Gabriele, Italy, Erenler Ilknur, Turkey, Erkan Arman, Usa, Erol Timuçin, Turkey, Erturk Suphan, Turkey, Escalante Ricardo, Venezuela, Escartin Jorg, Spain, Escrevente Ricardo, Portugal, Espin-Basany Eloy, Spain, Estaire-Gomez Mercedes, Spain, Falaschi Federica, Italy, Falken Ylva, Sweden, Fantini Corrado, Italy, Fantozzi Mauricio, Argentina, Farid Asim, Usa, Farina Pablo, Argentina, Farmer Russ, Usa, Farmer Martin, Uk, Faul Eleanor M, Ireland, Favara Andrea, Italy, Febra Pedro, Portugal, Fenner Lyra Junior Humberto, Brazil, Fermani Claudio, Argentina, Fernandes Fábio FN, Portugal, Fernandes Miguel, Portugal, Ferracci Federica, Italy, Ferrara Francesco, Italy, Ferrari Giovanni, Italy, Ferrario Luca, Italy, Ferreira Rita, Portugal, Ferreira Carlos, Portugal, Ferris Jeff, Usa, Ferronetti Antonio, Italy, Fialho Guilherme L, Portugal, Fichera Alessandro, Usa, Figueiredo Odete, Portugal, Filipe Vieira Pedro JG, Portugal, Fiore Felicia, Italy, Folliero Cristina, Italy, Folstad Torbjorn, Norway, Forerotorres Alexander, Spain, Forgan Timothy R, South Africa, Franceschilli Marzia, Italy, Frizelle Frank, New Zealand, Froehner Junior Ilario, Brazil, Frois Miguel, Portugal, Frontali Alice, France, Fu Chuangang, China, Fulginiti Serena, Italy, Galiffa Giampaolo, Italy, Gallagher Hugh J, Uk, Gallardo Cristian, Chile, Galleano Raffaele, Italy, Gama Barbara, Portugal, Garcia Conde Maria, Spain, Garcia Granero Alvaro, Spain, Garcia Esther, Spain, García Sánchez Felipe, Spain, Garcia Septiem Javier, Spain, Garcia Walter, Argentina, Garcia-Urena Miguel Angel, Spain, Garmanova Tatiana N, Russia, Garofalo Thomas, Usa, Garoufalia Zoe, Greece, Garulli Gianluca, Italy, Gatti Matteo, Italy, Gecim Ethem, Turkey, Gellona Jose, Chile, Gercek Yuksel, Uk, Ghignone Federico, Italy, Gianchandani Moorjani Rajesh, Spain, Gianfrancisco James A, Usa, Giani Iacopo, Italy, Gibert Juan, Spain, Gilles Manceau, France, Gilmore Andrew, Australia, Gilsanz Carlos, Spain, Gilshtein Hayim, Usa, Girgin Behic, Turkey, Giria Joao, Portugal, Giuffrida Maria Carmela, Italy, Giuliani Antonio, Italy, Goi Gloria, Italy, Golovina Anastasiya, Russia, Gomez Rosado Juan Carlos, Spain, González Enrique, Spain, Granada Nemesio, Philippines, Grimme Frederike, Netherlands, Grobler Stephen, South Africa, Guaitoli Eleonora, Italy, Guerci Claudio, Italy, Guerra Daniel, Mexico, Guerreiro José MM, Portugal, Guido Jutten, Belgium, Gulcu Baris, Turkey, Gunay Emre, Turkey, Gundes Ebubekir, Turkey, Gurbuz Bulent, Turkey, Gurjar Shashank, Uk, Hainsworth Alison J, Uk, Hall Nigel, Uk, Hamed Hosam H, Egypt, Hammer Clare, Uk, Hannon Rob, Ireland, Harmston Christopher, New Zealand, Harran Nadine, South Africa, Hartendorp Paul, Usa, Hassan Iyad, Uae, Hassan Imran, Usa, Hawkins Alexander T, Usa, Hayssen Theresa, Usa, Hendren Samantha, Usa, Hernandez Garcia Miguel, Spain, Hershman Michael, Journal Pre-proof 40 UK, Hild Stefanie, Germany, Hilton Joanna, Uk, Hiranyakas Art, Thailand, Ho Ming, Australia, Hollington Paul, Australia, Holubar Stefan, Usa, Hompes Roel, Netherlands, Houcine Maghrebi, Tunisia, Hovsepyan Vardges, Armenia, Hul Rene, Netherlands, Hunt Louise E, Uk, Hyder Zargham, Uk, Ibrahim Aini F, Malaysia, Iglesias Gustavo, Brazil, Iesalnieks Igors, Germany, Ilkanich Andrei, Russia, Imanova Nargiz, Azerbaijan, Isik Arda, Turkey, Jayathilaka Buddika, Uk, Jimenez Virginia, Spain, Jimenez-Gomez Luis Miguel, Spain, Jitmungngan Romyen, Thailand, Joelsson Magnus, Sweden, Joshi Heman, Uk, Juloski Jovan T, Serbia, Juwid Abdallah E, Libya, Kanjanasilp Prapon, Thailand, Kannappa Lava, Uk, Kanno Danilo, Brazil, Kaplan Esin, Turkey, Kara Yasin, Turkey, Kartal Abdulcabbar, Turkey, Kawamura Junichiro, Japan, Kaya Tayfun, Turkey, Kazemi Nava Andrea, Italy, Kazachenko Ekaterina A, Russia, Kelkar Ashish, Uk, Kelly Michael E, Ireland, Keramati Mohammad Reza, Iran, Kerawala Asad, Pakistan, Khalil Mohammad I, Bangladesh, Khan Jim S, Uk, Khan Rbn, Uk, Khitaryan Alexander, Russia, Kinjo Tatsuya, Japan, Kirilova Tanya N, Bulgaria, Kirmizi Yasemin, Turkey, Klaristenfeld Daniel, Usa, Knapp Jens, Norway, Koc Mehmet A, Turkey, Kocián Petr, Czechia, Konishi Tsuyoshi, Japan, Konstantoudakis Georgios, Cyprus, Konsten Joop, Netherlands, Kontovounisios Christos, Uk, Korkmaztoker Melike, Turkey, Kørner, Hartwig, Norway, Krdzic Igor, D, Serbia, Krivokapic Zoran, Serbia, Kumar Sanjeev, India, Kumar Sandip, Malaysia, Kushtrim Shala, Germany, Kynaston James, Uk, Langmayr Johannes, Austria, La Torre Marco, Italy, La Torre Filippo, Italy, Labalde Maria, Spain, Lagopoulos Vasileios, Greece, Lal Roshan, Uk, Landaluce- Olavarria Aitor, Spain, Langone Antonio, Italy, Lapolla Pierfrancesco, Italy, Larach Sergio, Usa, Larach, Andres, Chile, Larsson, Peranders, Sweden, Lasala Alfred, Philippines, Lauretta Andrea, Italy, Leao Pedro, Portugal, Lee Pamela C, Usa, Lee Suk-Hwan, South Korea, Lee Wooyong, South Korea, Lefevre Jeremie H, France, Leite Julio, Portugal, Lemaire Julien, Belgium, Lemma Maria, Italy, Lemme Gustavo Nestor, Argentina, Lenna Giovanni, Italy, Leo Cosimo Alex, Uk, Leventoglu Sezai, Turkey, Licardie Eugenio, Spain, Lienert Mark, Germany, Lima Sergio, Brazil, Limbert Manuel CSB, Portugal, Lisi Giorgio, Italy, Litta Francesco, Italy, Littaua Dennis, Philippines, Liu Fanlong, China, Liyanage Chris, New Zealand, Llovera Antony, Cuba, Lo Oswens, China, Lo Dico Rea, France, Lobascio Pierluigi, Italy, Lohsiriwat Varut, Thailand, Lombana Luis, Colombia, Lopez Marc, Philippines, Lopez Jose, Mexico, Lopez Francisco, Chile, Lorber Julie, Usa, Losada Manuel, Spain, Lowenfeld Lea, Usa, Lucci Enrico, Italy, Luglio Gaetano, Italy, Lynch Craig, Australia, Luqman, Pakistan, Machairas Nikolaos, Uk, Maciel João MRP, Portugal, Madbouly Khaled, Egypt, Madhoun, Nisreen, Usa, Maffioli, Anna, Italy, Magbojos Christian Raymond S, Philippines, Magistro Carmelo CM, Italy, Magrino Thomas, Usa, Makhoul Rami, Usa, Mallmann Karen DP, Brazil, Manatakis Dimitrios K, Greece, Mancini Stefano, Italy, Manfredelli Simone, France, Mangione John, Usa, Manso Antonio, Portugal, Marakutsa Eugen V, Moldova, Marano Alessandra, Italy, Marchesi Federico, Italy, Marchiori Mauro, Brazil, Marfan Michael, Australia, Marianelli Raphael, Brazil, Mariani Nicolò M, Italy, Marimuthu Kalimuthu, Uk, Marinello Franco, Spain, Marinis Athanasios, Greece, Marino Marco V, Italy, Markides Georgios, Cyprus, Marquez Lucila, Spain, Marra Angelo A, Italy, Martín Navarro Fabian, Mexico, Martin-Martin Gonzalo P, Spain, Martinez Javier, Spain, Martinez-Iglesias Marta A, Uk, Martins Ruben AFP, Portugal, Martins Ana RG, Portugal, Mascali Davide DM, Italy, Massucco Paolo, Italy, Matas Fernando, Spain, Mathew Alexander, Usa, Matzel Klaus E, Germany, Maun Dipen, Usa, Maurus Christine F, Switzerland, McCormick Jim, Usa, McIntyre Robert, Uk, McKinley Aileen, Uk, McLemore Lisa, Usa, McNeil Jennifer, Usa, McNevin Shane, Usa, Medich David, Usa, Medina Cesar, Mexico, Medina Quintana Rita E, Spain, Melo Ingrid, Paraguay, Melstrom Kurt A, Usa, Mendoza-Moreno Fernando, Spain, Menna Maria Paola, Italy, Mentz Ricardo, Argentina, Merlini David A, Italy, Mihmanli Mehmet, Turkey, Mike Spencer, Usa, Millan Monica, Spain, Miller Jerad, Usa, Milone Marco, Italy, Minahi Ilyas, Uk, Minaya-Bravo Ana María, Spain, Mingoli Andrea, Italy, Minicozzi Annamaria, Uk, Miranda Pedro, Portugal, Miro Antonio, Italy, Miskovic Danilo, Uk, Mistrangelo Massimiliano, Italy, Mitra Rajarshi, Uae, Mittal Rohin, India, Mladenovikj Dragoslav P, North Macedonia, Moctezuma Velázquez Paulina, Mexico, Mohamed Kamil Nil Amri, Malaysia, Mohammed Mohammed MH, Egypt, Mohsen Yasser MA, Uk, Monami Benoit N, Belgium, Monroe Justin, Usa, Monroy Hermogenes DJ, Philippines, Montori Giulia, Italy, Montuori Mauro, Italy, Mora-Guzmán Ismael, Spain, Moraes Ana, Brazil, Morales Carlos, Usa, Morelli Luca, Italy, Moreno Almudena, Spain, Moretto Gianluigi, Italy, Morici Riccardo, Italy, Morini Andrea, Italy, Moro-Valdezate David, Spain, Moroni Eliana, Italy, Morton Dion, Uk, Moura Catarina, Portugal, Moysidis Moysis M, Greece, Mozo Ana S, Spain, Nacion Aeris Jane D, Philippines, Nada Mohamed, Journal Pre-proof 41 Egypt, Nagasaki Toshiya, Japan, Nakamoto Yoshihiko, Japan, Neary Peter, Ireland, Negoi Ionut, Romania, Neijenhuis Peter A, Niger, Ng Simon SM, China, Niazi Samiullah, Pakistan, Nikoupour Hamed, Iran, Nogueiro Jorge PM, Portugal, Noguera Jose, Spain, Nova Carlos, Portugal, Nunes Amadeu, Portugal, O'Riordain Micheal G, Ireland, Oke Olatunbosun A, Nigeria, Okkabaz Nuri, Turkey, Oliva Cristiano, Italy, Oliveira Olga, Portugal, Oliveira Manuel, Portugal, Oliveira Antonio, Portugal, Oliveira Lucia CC, Brazil, Olivier James B, Uk, Olivier Pittet, Switzerland, Omejc Mirko, Slovenia, Ong Loreto B, Philippines, Ong David, Malaysia, Onglao Mark, Philippines, Onody Peter, Hungary, Orefice Raffaele, Italy, Ortega David, Peru, Ozben Volkan, Turkey, Ozcan Onder, Turkey, Ozturk Ersin, Turkey, Pacheco Andre, Portugal, Paci Marco, France, Paczosa Marcin, Poland, Padmanabhan Anantha, Usa, Pai Ajit, India, Palmer Gabriella, Sweden, Pandey Diwakar, India, Panis Yves, France, Pantel, Haddon, Paonariang Krisada, Thailand, Papa Mario V, Italy, Papadopoulos Aristeidis, Greece, Papagni Vincenzo, Italy, Papp Andras, Sweden, Parello Angelo, Italy, Parente Alessandro, Uk, Parra Pedro, Spain, PascualMigueláñez Isabel, Spain, Pata Francesco, Italy, Patel Nikhil, Usa, Patel Reeya, Uk, Pattyn Paul RL, Belgium, Paul Bikram, Usa, Pavanello Maurizio, Italy, Pedro Luis E, Argentina, Pellino Gianluca, Spain, Peltrini Roberto, Italy, Peña Ros Emilio, Spain, Pennacchi Luca UC, Italy, Pereira André, A Portugal, Pereira Bela, Portugal, Perez Guillermo, Ecuador, Perez Horacio, Portugal, Perez Natalia, Spain, Perez Flecha Marina, Spain, Perinotti Roberto, Italy, Pernazza Graziano, Italy, Perra Teresa, Italy, Pertile Davide, Italy, Pessia Beatrice, Italy, Pessoa Joana, Brazil, Petagna Lorenzo, Italy, Peters Walter, Usa, Petit Mindy, Usa, Petracca Gabriele Luciano, Italy, Pezzolla Francesco, Italy, Philp Matthew, Usa, Pianim Nana, Usa, Picciariello Arcangelo, Italy, Piccinini Pablo E, Argentina, Piccinni Giuseppe, Italy, Piccolo Davide, Italy, Pigalarga, Rodolfo, Pikarsky Alon J, Israel, Pimentel Alice, Portugal, Pinchot Scott, Usa, Pinotti Enrico, Italy, Pinto Diogo, Portugal, Pirozzi Felice, Italy, Plastiras Aris, Greece, Platto Marco, Italy, Plerhoples Tim, Usa, Podda Mauro, Italy, Poggi Luis, Peru, Polastri Roberto, Italy, Porcu Alberto, Italy, Porter Michael, Usa, Poskus Eligijus, Lithuania, Potolicchio Analia I, Argentina, Poylin Vitaliy, Usa, Pozzo Mauro, Italy, Pramateftakis Manos, Greece, Pravosudov Igor V, Russia, Praxedes Vanessa P, Portugal, Primoromaguera Vicent, Spain, Progno Valerio C, Italy, Proud David M, Australia, Pucciarelli Salvatore, Italy, Qadir Abdul, Uk, Qayoom Hina, Pakistan, Quindos Patricia, Spain, Quintanilha Rui, Portugal, Quinteros Francisco A, Usa, Qureshi Nafees, Uk, Rachadell Juan J, Portugal, Ralf Schmidt, Germany, Raman Shankar, Usa, Ramos Diego, Spain, Ramos Jose, Portugal, Ramwell, Andrew, Randazzo, Valentina, Rattanarpichart Patsaporn, Thailand, Ratto Carlo, Italy, Rautio Tero, Finland, Raviolo Carla, Italy, Read Thomas, Usa, Real Joao, Portugal, Rega Daniela, Italy, Regadas Francisco, Brazil, Regenbogen Scott, Usa, Reia Marta, Portugal, Reina Angel, Spain, Rems Miran, Slovenia, Rencuzogullari Ahmet, Turkey, Renwick Andrew A, Uk, Reyes Juan C, Colombia, Reyes Jeryl Anne Silvia R, Philippines, Ribeiro Jr Ulysses, Brazil, Ridzuan Farouk, Singapore, Ripetti Valter, Italy, Ripoll Cristina, Mexico, Ripollés-Melchor Javier, Spain, Rizal Rizal, Indonesia, Rizk Mariam, Uk, Rizvi Irfan, Usa, Robinson Jonathan, Uk, Rodimov Sergei, Russia, Rodrigues João VL, Brazil, Rodriguez Javier, Mexico, Rodriguez Cristian, Argentina, Rodriguez Homero, Panama, Rodriguez Garcia Jaime, Mexico, Roig Jose, Spain, Rojanasakul Arun, Thailand, Rojas Julio, Chile, Romanelli Elena, France, Rosa Fausto, Italy, Rosato Guillermo, Argentina, Rosenberg Robert, Switzerland, Rosete Manuel, Portugal, Roslani April C, Malaysia, Rottoli Matteo, Italy, Roxas Manuel Francisco Roxas T, Philippines, Roxburgh Campbell S, Uk, Ruan Joseph, Usa, Rubbini Michele M, Italy, Rubio Eduardo, Spain, Ruddy Theresa, Usa, Rueda Camilo, Spain, Ruiztovar Jaime, Spain, Rusconi Andrea, Italy, Rutegård Martin, Sweden, Sá Milene RRM, Portugal, Saad Luiz Henrique Cury, Brazil, Sadien Iannish D, Uk, Sadowski Brian M, Usa, Saeed Mirza Faraz, Bahrain, Safiyeva Aynur K, Azerbaijan, Sagap Ismail, Malaysia, Sahnan Kapil, Uk, Sairafi Rami, Saudi Arabia, Saklami Avanish P, India, Salgado-Nesme Noel NSN, Mexico, Salman Nevriye, Turkey, Samalavicius Narimantas E, Lithuania, Sambucci Daniele, Italy, Sanchez Noel, Usa, Sanchez Robles Juan Carlos, Mexico, Sanmiguel Carlos, Spain, Santacruz Eduardo, Paraguay, Santoni Simone, Italy, Santos Pedro MD, Portugal, Santos Brian U, Argentina, Santos Carlos, Portugal, Sapienza Paolo, Italy, Saracoglu Ayten, Turkey, Saracoglu Kemal T, Turkey, Sardinas Carlos, Venezuela, Sari Ramazan, Turkey, Sarma Diwakar, Uk, Sartori Alberto A, Italy, Sasia Diego, Italy, Sbaih Mohammed H, Saudi Arabia, Scabini Stefano, Italy, Scaringi Stefano, Italy, Scheinin Tom M, Finland, Schiavo Marcello, Italy, Schizas Alexis, Uk, Sciaudone Guido, Italy, Scognamillo Fabrizio, Italy, Scott Kelley, Usa, Scow Jeffrey S, Usa, Sechi Raffaele, Italy, Seehra Harkiran, Uk, Segering Joerg, Germany, Selcuk Mehtap, Turkey, Journal Pre-proof 42 Selemane Carlos, Mozambique, Seltman Ann, Usa, Selvaggi Francesco, Italy, Sensi Bruno, Italy, SeowChoen Francis, Singapore, Sernagiotto Carlo, Italy, Serralta De Colsa Daniel, Spain, Serrano González Javier, Spain, Sert Ismail, Turkey, Serventi Alberto, Italy, Sforza Sergio, Italy, Shabbir Jamshed, Uk, Shabeeb Fadel, Uae, Shafik Ali, Egypt, Shalaby Mostafa, Egypt, Shanker Bethann, Usa, Shanmugam Venkatesh, Uk, Shariff Umar, Uk, Shehta Ahmed, Egypt, Shelton Andrew, Usa, Shintaro Akamoto, Japan, Shlyk Daria, Russia, Shukla Amit, Uk, Sibio Simone, Italy, Sietze Koopal, Netherlands, Sigurdardottir Johanna, Sweden, Silva Jorge, Mexico, Silva Anaisa, Portugal, Simianu Val, Usa, Singh Baljit, Uk, Siragusa Leandro, Italy, Sirikurnpiboon Siripong, Thailand, Sivrikoz Emre, Turkey, Sizonenko Nikolay, Russia, Slavchev Mihail T, Bulgaria, Sniuolis Pranas, Lithuania, Soares Duarte, Qatar, Sojar Valentin, Slovenia, Sokmen Selman, Turkey, Sokol Thomas, Usa, Soldatov Denis, Russia, Soncini Stefania, Italy, Sordo Ricardo, Mexico, Sosa María V, Spain, Sousa Xavier, Portugal, Sozutek Alper, Turkey, Spiezio Giovanni, Italy, Spinelli Antonino, Italy, Stahl Etienne, Mexico, Stanojevic Goran Z, Serbia, Steckel Brian, Usa, Stefan Neagu, Romania, Stefanescu Victor, Romania, Steinhagen Randolph, Usa, Stella Marco, Italy, Stephensen Bree D, Australia, Stevenson Andrew RL, Australia, Stitzenberg Karyn, Usa, Strombom Paul, Usa, Sturiale Alessandro, Italy, Suhail Anjum, Pakistan, Sungurtekin Ugur, Turkey, Sutton Jeffrey M, Usa, Suwannakij Chanchai, Thailand, Szczepkowski Marek, Poland, Sztipits Tamas, Hungary, Takashi Akiyoshi, Japan, Takkenberg Marijn, Netherlands, Tallon-Aguilar Luis, Spain, Tam Michael, Usa, Tamburini Andrea M, Italy, Tamini Nicolò, Italy, Tammaro Pasquale, Italy, Tan Kerkan, Singapore, Tan Teerasan, Thailand, Tanal Mert, Turkey, Tanda Cinzia, Italy, Tang Jinghua, China, Tapiolas Ingrid, Uk, Täreby Magnus, Sweden, Tariverdiev Andrey, Russia, Tayar Serkan, Turkey, Tejedor Patricia, Spain, Terrosu Giovanni, Italy, Testa Alessandro, Italy, Tewari Shirish, Uk, Thabet Waleed, Egypt, Thakur Sukesh, India, Thomas Ehmann, Germany, Thomas Kuruc, Germany, Tiesi Vincenzo, Italy, Tin Moemoetin, Myanmar, Tita Agustin C, Argentina, Titu Liviu V, Uk, Tkachenko Fedot, Ukraine, Tonello Paolo, Italy, Tooley Richard, Usa, Torres Juan, Spain, Troci Albert, Italy, Trompetto Mario, Italy, Troncoso Pereira Paula, Spain, Tropeano Francesca Paola FP, Italy, Trostchansky Ivan, Uruguay, Tsujinaka Shingo, Japan, Tufo Andrea, Italy, Tulina Inna, Russia, Turati Luca, Italy, Turchina Catalin, Sweden, Turina Matthias, Switzerland, Tutino Roberta, Italy, Tyler Km, Usa, Uemura Mamoru, Japan, Unal Ayse G, Turkey, Uraiqat Ahmad, Jordan, Uribe Sebastián, Chile, V Duke, Usa, Vailati Bruna, Brazil, Vaingurt Mariano, Argentina, Valente Michael, Usa, Van Dellen Jonathan, Uk, Van Ramshorst Gabrielle H, Belgium, Vannelli Alberto, Italy, Vanriel W, Belgium, Varabei Aliaksandr, Belarus, Varcada Massimo, Uk, Varela Cristopher L, Venezuela, Varma Madhulika G, Usa, Vasapollo Leoluca F, Italy, Venn Mary L, Uk, Vercillo Kristin, Usa, Vergara-Fernandez Omar, Mexico, Veronesi Paolo, Italy, Vicente Aline, Brazil, Victor Tomulescu, Romania, Vieiradesousa Paulo, Portugal, Vignali Andrea, Italy, Vigorita Vincenzo, Spain, Vilchis Jose, Mexico, Villaverde Kathia, Peru, Vindevoghel Koen, Belgium, Violante Tommaso, Italy, Vitoopinyoparb Kasidin, Thailand, Voutsarakis Athanasios, Uk, Wainstein Ricardo, Argentina, Wakefield Simon, Uk, Wallon Conny, Sweden, Wang Yongbing, China, Wang Xiaodong, China, Wang Xiaofeng, China, Warden Claire, South Africa, Wei Rockson, China, Wheeler Matthew, Usa, Willem Bemelman, Netherlands, Wilson Matthew, Usa, Winter Des C, Ireland, Wongwiwatseree Yongsun, Thailand, Woon Kyung Jeong, South Korea, Wright Danette B, Australia, Wu Jiong, China, Wuraola Funmilola O, Nigeria, Xenaki Sofia A, Greece, Xiaohua Jiang, China, Xiaoqiang Jia, China, Xue Yahong, China, Xynos Evangelos, Greece, Yamada Kazunosuke, Japan, Yanar Hakan, Turkey, Yang Bolin, China, Yanishev Alexey, Russia, Yildirim Ali C, Turkey, Yildiz Ufukmete, Turkey, Yildiz Alp, Turkey, Yilmaz Mehmet, Turkey, Younis Muhammad Umar MUY, Uae, Yousef Zeyad, Saudi Arabia, Yu Dongsheng, China, Zalucki James, Usa, Zaman Ahamaduz, Bangladesh, Zamora Aída T, Spain, Zampitis Nikolaos, Cyprus, Zanus Giacomo, Italy, Zapata Gonzalo H, Argentina, Zelic Marko, Croatia, Zenger Serkan, Turkey, Zheng Jianyong, China, Zigiotto Daniele, Italy, Zmora Oded, Israel, Zoikas Athanasios, Greece, Zorcolo Luigi, Italy, Zucchella Martino, Italy, Zuhdy, Mohammad, Santoro G.A., Grossi U., Murad-Regadas S., Nunoo-Mensah J.W., Mellgren A., Di Tanna G.L., Gallo G., Tsang C., Rottoli M., and Wexner S.D.
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Male ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Delayed Diagnosis ,Internationality ,Colorectal cancer ,colorectal surgery - COVID-19 - delay - treatment - outcomes ,MEDLINE ,colorectal cancer ,030230 surgery ,medicine.disease_cause ,Article ,Time-to-Treatment ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Surveys and Questionnaires ,Pandemic ,medicine ,Humans ,Practice Patterns, Physicians' ,Elective surgery ,Personal protective equipment ,SARS-CoV-2 ,COVID-19 ,delayed surgery ,Coronavirus ,Infection Control ,business.industry ,Outbreak ,medicine.disease ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,Preparedness ,Emergency medicine ,Female ,Surgery ,Colorectal Neoplasms ,business ,Colorectal Surgery - Abstract
Background The widespread nature of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has been unprecedented. We sought to analyze its global impact with a survey on colorectal cancer (CRC) care during the pandemic. Methods The impact of COVID-19 on preoperative assessment, elective surgery, and postoperative management of CRC patients was explored by a 35-item survey, which was distributed worldwide to members of surgical societies with an interest in CRC care. Respondents were divided into two comparator groups: 1) ‘delay’ group: CRC care affected by the pandemic; 2) ‘no delay’ group: unaltered CRC practice. Results A total of 1,051 respondents from 84 countries completed the survey. No substantial differences in demographics were found between the ‘delay’ (745, 70.9%) and ‘no delay’ (306, 29.1%) groups. Suspension of multidisciplinary team meetings, staff members quarantined or relocated to COVID-19 units, units fully dedicated to COVID-19 care, personal protective equipment not readily available were factors significantly associated to delays in endoscopy, radiology, surgery, histopathology and prolonged chemoradiation therapy-to-surgery intervals. In the ‘delay’ group, 48.9% of respondents reported a change in the initial surgical plan and 26.3% reported a shift from elective to urgent operations. Recovery of CRC care was associated with the status of the outbreak. Practicing in COVID-free units, no change in operative slots and staff members not relocated to COVID-19 units were statistically associated with unaltered CRC care in the ‘no delay’ group, while the geographical distribution was not. Conclusions Global changes in diagnostic and therapeutic CRC practices were evident. Changes were associated with differences in health-care delivery systems, hospital’s preparedness, resources availability, and local COVID-19 prevalence rather than geographical factors. Strategic planning is required to optimize CRC care., Global changes in both diagnostic and therapeutic practices in colorectal cancer care were evident in this survey conducted to analyze the impact of COVID-19 outbreak. The importance of this finding is that changes were associated with differences in health care delivery systems, hospital’s preparedness, resources availability, and local COVID-19 prevalence rather than geographical variations.
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- 2021
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25. Epidemiological characteristics, management, and outcomes of atrial fibrillation in <scp>TUNISIA</scp> : Results from the National Tunisian Registry of Atrial Fibrillation ( <scp>NATURE‐AF</scp> )
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Wejdene Wechtati, Wafa Fehri, Oussema Ben Rejab, Leila Riahi, Ali Neji, Feriel Baraket, Majed Hassine, Wacef Ayadi, Foued Azzouzi, Jawher Zemni, Rachid Mechmeche, Sofiene Kammoun, Monia Jammali, Emna Allouche, Khaled Sayahi, Mahmoud Cheikh Bouhlel, Habib Gamra, Rym Jemli, Rim Chrigui, Sanaa Islem, Mohamed Ali Meghaieth, Rawdha Othmani, Med Ali Azaiez, Kais Battikh, Hajer Rekik, Saoussen Antit, Tarek Najar, Sondes Kraiem, Iheb Chahbani, Riadh Garbaa, Manel Ben Halima, Salem Kachboura, Faouzi Addad, Rafik Chettaoui, Ikram Kammoun, Wissem Sdiri, Dorra Mbarek, Syrine Abid, Ali Ben Khalfallah, Mohamed Hmem, Sonia Chabrak, Khadija Mzoughi, Samir Kammoun, Slim Kacem, Soraya Ben Youssef, Khaled Ben Jemaa, Afef Ben Halima, Meriem Drissa, Mbarek Mohamed Ben, Hanene Charfeddine, Sami Braham, Wajih Smati, Habiba Drissa, Sami Milouchi, Amel Ouerghi, Zeynab Jebbari, Essia Boughzela, Sandrine Haidar, Salem Abdesselem, Mehdi Ben Miled, Sana Ouali, Hassen Ajmi, Malek Mezri, Rami Tlili, Leila Abid, Anissa Gharbi, Ridha Ennouri, Sonia Marrakchi, Faouzi Maatouk, Lilia Zakhama, Ali Guesmi, Mourad Jarrar, Mokdad Ayari, Sihem Heraiech, Habib Bousadia, Mariem Ben Romdhane, Hamda Zaghdoudi, Karim Ben Brahim, Leila Bezdah, Taha Ounissi, Hela Naanea, Wided Nasraoui, Basma Trimech, Gouider Jridi, Salma Krichane, Selma Charfeddine, Anissa Joulak, Larbi Noureddine, Abdeddayem Haggui, Moufid Hadrich, Karim Zoughi, Wassim Brahim, Fehmi Abbes Mohamed, Mohamed Sami Mourali, Leila Hached, Samir Tlili, Samira Kaabachi, and Nabil Hamrouni
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Male ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Tunisia ,Antithrombotic Agent ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Clinical Investigations ,Context (language use) ,030204 cardiovascular system & hematology ,Antiarrhythmic agent ,outcomes ,Amiodarone ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Risk Factors ,Internal medicine ,Atrial Fibrillation ,Epidemiology ,medicine ,Humans ,Prospective Studies ,Registries ,030212 general & internal medicine ,anticoagulation ,risk scores ,Framingham Risk Score ,business.industry ,Anticoagulants ,Atrial fibrillation ,General Medicine ,North Africa ,medicine.disease ,Stroke ,Epidemiological transition ,Female ,Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine ,business ,management ,medicine.drug - Abstract
Background Contemporary registries on atrial fibrillation (AF) are scare in North African countries. Hypothesis In the context of the epidemiological transition, prevalence of valvular AF in Tunisia has decreased and the quality of management is still suboptimal. Methods NATURE‐AF is a prospective Tunisian registry, involving consecutive patients with AF from March 1, 2017 to May 31, 2017, with a one‐year follow‐up period. All the patients with an Electrocardiogram‐documented AF, confirmed in the year prior to enrolment were eligible. The epidemiological characteristics and outcomes were described. Results A total of 915 patients were included in this study, with a mean age of 64.3 ± 22 years and a male/female sex ratio of 0.93. Valvular AF was identified in 22.4% of the patients. The mean CHA2DS2VASC score in nonvalvular AF was 2.4 ± 1.6. Monotherapy with antiplatelet agents was prescribed for 13.8% of the patients. However, 21.7% of the subjects did not receive any antithrombotic agent. Oral anticoagulants were prescribed for half of the patients with a low embolic risk score. In 341 patients, the mean time in therapeutic range was 48.87 ± 28.69%. Amiodarone was the most common antiarrhythmic agent used (52.6%). During a 12‐month follow‐up period, 15 patients (1.64%) had thromboembolism, 53 patients (5.8%) had major hemorrhage, and 52 patients (5.7%) died. Conclusions NATURE‐AF has provided systematic collection of contemporary data regarding the epidemiological and clinical characteristics as well as the management of AF by cardiologists in Tunisia. Valvular AF is still prevalent and the quality of anticoagulation was suboptimal.
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- 2021
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26. Diagnostic utility of bone marrow aspiration biopsy in definitive diagnosis in cases of hepatosplenomegaly
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Asmara Sami, Sami Iqbal, and Muhammad Ihtesham Khan
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medicine.medical_specialty ,business.industry ,medicine ,Hepatosplenomegaly ,Bone marrow aspiration biopsy ,Radiology ,medicine.symptom ,business - Abstract
Objective: To determine the diagnostic utility of bone marrow aspirate in finding cause of hepatosplenomegaly. Study Design: Cross Sectional Descriptive study. Setting: Pathology Department of Khyber Teaching Hospital. Period: August 2017 to December 2017. Material & Methods: A total of 116 cases were referred to Pathology department for workup of hepatosplenomegaly during study period. Patients were subjected to bone marrow aspiration and biopsy. The cases were diagnosis was made and those where no specific diagnosis could be made were noted. Mean and standard deviation were used for quantitative variables. Frequency and percentages were used for qualitative variables. Results: Mean age of the study sample was 45±9 years (range 2 -64 years). There were 66 (56.89%) males and 50 (43.10%) females. No specific diagnosis could be made in 36 (31.03%) cases of hepatosplenomegaly. In remaining 80 (68.96%) cases a definitive diagnosis could be made on examining bone marrow aspiration. So the diagnostic utility of bone marrow aspiration examination was 68.96%. Conclusion: Bone marrow aspiration is valuable and diagnostically important tool for workup of cases of hepatosplenomegaly.
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- 2021
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27. A Non-Invasive Determination of Ketosis-Induced Elimination of Chronic Daytime Somnolence in a Patient with Late-Stage Dementia (Assessed with Type 3 Diabetes): A Potential Role of Neurogenesis
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Sami A. Hashim, Leslie A. Lewis, and Carl M. Urban
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Research Report ,Pediatrics ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Daytime somnolence ,mitochondrial bioenergetics ,hypothesis for induced neurogenesis ,ketosis therapy ,type 3 diabetes ,Diabetes mellitus ,insulin resistance ,medicine ,Dementia ,logarithmic increase of wakefulness ,business.industry ,General Neuroscience ,Neurogenesis ,Non invasive ,Late stage ,medicine.disease ,Chronic daytime somnolence ,Psychiatry and Mental health ,Clinical Psychology ,sleep-wake-cycle ,Geriatrics and Gerontology ,Ketosis ,business - Abstract
Background: The study involved a female patient diagnosed with late-stage dementia, with chronic daytime somnolence (CDS) as a prominent symptom. Objective: To explore whether her dementia resulted from Type 3 diabetes, and whether it could be reversed through ketosis therapy. Methods: A ketogenic diet (KD) generating low-dose 100 μM Blood Ketone Levels (BKL) enhanced by a brief Ketone Mono Ester (KME) regimen with high-dose 2–4 mM BKLs was used. Results: Three sets of data describe relief (assessed by % days awake) from CDS: 1) incremental, slow, time-dependent KD plus KME-induced sigmoid curve responses which resulted in partial wakefulness (0–40% in 255 days) and complete wakefulness (40–85% in 50 days); 2) both levels of wakefulness were shown to be permanent; 3) initial permanent relief from CDS with low-dose ketosis from 6.7% to 40% took 87 days. Subsequent low-dose recovery from illness-induced CDS (6.9% to 40%) took 10 days. We deduce that the first restoration involved permanent repair, and the second energized the repaired circuits. Conclusion: The results suggest a role for ketosis in the elimination of CDS with the permanent functional restoration of the awake neural circuits of the Sleep-Wake cycle. We discuss whether available evidence supports ketosis-induced bioenergetics alone or whether other mechanisms of functional renewal were the basis for the elimination of CDS. Given evidence for permanent repair, two direct links between ketosis and neurogenesis in the adult mammalian brain are discussed: Ketosis-induced 1) brain-derived neurotrophic factor, resulting in neural progenitor/stem cell proliferation, and 2) mitochondrial bioenergetics-induced stem cell biogenesis.
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- 2021
28. REVISED PREDICTIVE BIOMARKER FOR OCRIPLASMIN THERAPY IN VITREOMACULAR TRACTION DISORDERS
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Sami Al-Nawaiseh, Peter Szurman, Dalia Al-Rimawi, Boris V. Stanzel, Anna-Maria Seuthe, and Annekatrin Rickmann
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Male ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Optimal cutoff ,Visual Acuity ,Tissue Adhesions ,Vitreomacular traction ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Fibrinolytic Agents ,Retinal Diseases ,Vitrectomy ,Ophthalmology ,Humans ,Medicine ,Fibrinolysin ,Aged ,Retrospective Studies ,Predictive biomarker ,Receiver operating characteristic ,business.industry ,Ocriplasmin ,Univariate ,Lens Status ,General Medicine ,Middle Aged ,Peptide Fragments ,Vitreous Body ,ROC Curve ,chemistry ,Biomarker (medicine) ,Female ,business ,Biomarkers - Abstract
Purpose To determine a statistically optimal limit of adhesion size in vitreomacular traction (VMT) syndrome for ocriplasmin treatment. Methods In this retrospective, consecutive, interventional study, we included 106 patients treated with ocriplasmin injection due to VMT between July 2013 and January 2018. A univariate and multivariate risk analysis was performed with grouped factors and continuous factors. We used a receiver operating characteristic curve to measure the prognostic relevance of each continuous factor for therapy success and determined the statistically optimal cutoff value at which specificity and sensitivity are simultaneously maximized. Results Among the grouped factors, only a phakic lens status showed a highly significant positive influence on the resolution of the VMT. For the continuous factors, only the adhesion diameter before injection was a good predictor of anatomical success. The statistically optimal threshold value for the adhesion size was calculated to be 480 µm. Eyes below this limit had a 6.84-fold better chance of VMT resolution compared to eyes with a larger adhesion diameter. Conclusion The threshold value of the VMT diameter for ocriplasmin therapy could be statistically defined as 480 µm and may thus be a new quantitative biomarker to predict treatment success.
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- 2021
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29. The safety and efficacy of the use of oral anticoagulant medications in patients with diabetes mellitus: A systematic review
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Kanar Sweiss, Hassan Alwafi, Emad M. Salawati, Sami Qadus, Loay Khaled Hassouneh, Basil Alotaibi, Yousef Aldalameh, Mohammad S. Dairi, Mohammed Samannodi, and Abdallah Y Naser
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Pharmacology ,medicine.medical_specialty ,business.industry ,MEDLINE ,Warfarin ,Anticoagulant ,Pharmaceutical Science ,Atrial fibrillation ,Review ,RM1-950 ,Lower risk ,medicine.disease ,Diabetes mellitus ,Data extraction ,Internal medicine ,medicine ,Systematic review ,Observational study ,Therapeutics. Pharmacology ,Safety ,business ,Stroke ,medicine.drug - Abstract
Aims Diabetes mellitus (DM) and atrial fibrillation (AF) commonly co-exist. Oral anticoagulants (OACs) are widely used in patients with DM. This review aims to summarise the available literature on the safety (hypoglycaemia or bleeding) and efficacy (stroke or systemic embolism) of the use of OACs in patients with DM. Methods We searched the Medline, the Excerpta Medica dataBASE (Embase) and Cochrane databases up to the 10th of December 2020. The search strategy was conducted using both keywords and MeSH terms. We included randomised controlled trials (RCTs) and observational studies that reported on the safety and efficacy of the use of OACs in patients with diabetes from all age groups. Study selection, data extraction and quality assessment were conducted independently by two reviewers. Results A total of 3,976 articles were identified through the search process, of which seven studies met the inclusion criteria of the systematic review: four observational studies and three studies that were randomised controlled trials, with a total of 703,855 patients. Two observational studies reported that the use of warfarin was associated with a higher risk of hypoglycaemic events, specifically with sulfonylurea. One observational study and three randomised controlled trials reported that the use of warfarin compared to other oral anticoagulants was associated with a higher risk of bleeding. In addition, three randomised controlled trials reported that the use of warfarin compared to other oral anticoagulants was associated with a lower risk of stroke or systemic embolism. Conclusions This systematic review found that DOACs had a better efficacy outcome and safer clinical outcomes in comparison to warfarin in patients with diabetes.
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- 2021
30. Rare additional chromosomal abnormalities in acute promyelocytic leukaemia resulting in rapidly fatal disease: report of a case
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Sarah Noor, Maryam Ahmad, Ahmad Shekib Zahier, Haider Ali Malakzai, Ahmad Walid Yousufzai, Sahar Noor, Abdul Hadi Saqib, Ramin Sadat, Abdul Sami Ibrahimkhil, Zeeshan Ansar Ahmed, Ahmed Maseh Haidary, Mohammad Sarwar Anwari, Tawab Baryali, Najla Nasir, Samuel Sharif, and Abdul Jamil Rasooli
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Pathology ,medicine.medical_specialty ,business.industry ,Medicine ,Fatal disease ,Acute promyelocytic leukaemia ,business - Published
- 2021
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31. Evaluation of Non-invasive Fibrosis Markers in Predicting Esophageal Variceal Bleeding
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Cifci, Sami and Ekmen, Nergiz
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medicine.medical_specialty ,Variceal bleeding ,Cirrhosis ,Medicine (miscellaneous) ,RC799-869 ,Esophageal varices ,Gastroenterology ,Liver disease ,Fibrosis ,Internal medicine ,medicine ,Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging ,Platelet ,Receiver operating characteristic ,business.industry ,Bleeding ,Non invasive ,Diseases of the digestive system. Gastroenterology ,medicine.disease ,RC31-1245 ,Non-invasive biomarkers ,Liver cirrhosis ,Original Article ,business - Abstract
Background/Aims: Esophageal variceal bleeding (EVB) is an important cause of mortality and morbidity in liver cirrhosis. In this study, we aimed to predict the possibility of EVB in patients with cirrhosis using a non-invasive score.Methods: A total of 359 patients with cirrhosis were divided into two groups based on the presence or absence of EVB. ChildTurcotte-Pugh (CTP) score, a model for end-stage liver disease, aspartate aminotransferase to alanine aminotransferase ratio, aspartate aminotransferase to platelet ratio index (APRI), fibrosis-4-index (FIB-4), aspartate aminotransferase to alanine aminotransferase ratio/platelet ratio index (AARPRI), and S-index were measured for all participants. Receiver operating characteristic curves were obtained for all parameters, and the optimal cut-off value was determined in predicting EVB.Results: In patients with EVB, the number of platelets (PLT) were low (p
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- 2021
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32. COVID-19–induced acute kidney injury in critically ill patients: epidemiology, risk factors, and outcome
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Oussama Benjima, Salah Ben Lakhal, Cyrine Abdennebi, Foued Daly, Sami Abdellatif, Fatma Cherif, Adel Ammous, Yosri Masseoudi, Ahlem Trifi, Yosr Touil, Eya Seghir, Asma Mehdi, and Bedis Jeribi
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Mechanical ventilation ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) ,business.industry ,Critically ill ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Acute kidney injury ,Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine ,Critical Care Nursing ,medicine.disease ,Outcome (game theory) ,Epidemiology ,medicine ,Intensive care medicine ,business - Abstract
Background: The kidney represents a potential target for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2). Acute kidney injury (AKI) can occur through several mechanisms and includes intrinsic tissue injury by direct viral invasion. Clinical data about the clinical course of AKI are lacking. We aimed to investigate the proportion, risk factors, and prognosis of AKI in critical patients affected with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).Methods: A case/control study conducted in two intensive care units of a tertiary teaching hospital from September to December 2020.Results: Among 109 patients, 75 were male (69%), and the median age was 64 years (interquartile range [IQR], 57–71 years); 48 (44%) developed AKI within 4 days (IQR, 1–9). Of these 48 patients, 11 (23%), 9 (19%), and 28 (58%) were classified as stage 1, 2, and 3, respectively. Eight patients received renal replacement therapy. AKI patients were older and had more frequent sepsis, acute respiratory distress syndrome, and rhabdomyolysis; higher initial urea and creatinine; more marked inflammatory syndrome and hematological disorders; and required more frequent mechanical ventilation and vasopressors. An elevated level of D-dimers (odds ratio [OR], 12.83; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.9–85) was an independent factor of AKI. Sepsis was near to significance (OR, 5.22; 95% CI, 0.94–28; P=0.058). Renal recovery was identified in three patients. AKI, hypoxemia with the ratio of the arterial partial pressure of oxygen and the inspiratory concentration of oxygen
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- 2021
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33. Possible relationship between IL28B rs12979860 and TLR2 -196 to -174 del/ins polymorphisms and the liver fibrosis stage in hepatitis C patients
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Zehra Öksüz, Gülhan Orekici Temel, Mehmet Sami Serin, Orhan Sezgin, Enver Üçbilek, and Serkan Yaraş
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Liver Cirrhosis ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Genotype ,Hepatitis C virus ,General Medicine ,Hepatitis C ,Biology ,medicine.disease ,medicine.disease_cause ,Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide ,Virology ,Gastroenterology ,Toll-Like Receptor 2 ,Interleukin 28B ,Fibrosis ,Hepatocellular carcinoma ,Internal medicine ,medicine ,Humans ,Interferons ,Allele ,Allele frequency - Abstract
It has been shown that host factors play an important role in the progression of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2) del and interleukin 28B (IL28B) T alleles can mediate liver inflammation and pathogenesis of hepatocellular carcinoma. In the present study, the possible relationship between the IL28B rs12979860 C/T and TLR2 -196 to -174 del/ins gene variants and different fibrosis stages and host factors in hepatitis C patients was investigated. IL28B and TLR2 polymorphisms in the blood of 50 hepatitis C patients at different stages of fibrosis (24 mild/moderate, 26 advanced) and 24 healthy controls were examined by RT-qPCR. The highest frequency of the TLR2 del (26.9%) and IL28B T (46.2%) alleles was found in hepatitis C patients with the most advanced fibrosis, and the lowest frequency was found in healthy controls. There was a statistically significant difference between hepatitis C patients with advanced fibrosis and healthy controls in terms of the TLR2 del (p = 0.0062) and IL28B T (p = 0.0017) allele frequencies. However, no statistically significant difference was found between the mild/moderate fibrosis and severe fibrosis patient groups in terms of genotype or IL28B and TLR2 polymorphisms (p > 0.05). In addition, there was a significant difference between patients with mild/moderate or advanced fibrosis who carried the TLR2 del allele together with the IL28B CT genotype and healthy controls. The present study emphasizes that the TLR2 and IL28B gene variants cannot be single biomarkers for the determination of fibrosis stage in hepatitis C infection but together can play an important role in predicting severe disease.
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- 2021
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34. Comprehensive Analysis of Somatic Mutations in Driver Genes of Resected Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma Reveals KRAS G12D and Mutant TP53 Combination as an Independent Predictor of Clinical Outcome
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Ammar A. Javed, Christopher L. Wolfgang, Ning Pu, Sami Shoucair, Joseph R. Habib, A Floortje van Ooston, Kelly J. Lafaro, Jun Yu, Benedict Kinny-Köster, and Jin He
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Oncology ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Proportional hazards model ,business.industry ,Somatic cell ,Cancer ,medicine.disease_cause ,medicine.disease ,Surgical oncology ,CDKN2A ,Internal medicine ,Cohort ,medicine ,Surgery ,KRAS ,business ,Gene - Abstract
Background Prognosis in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) remains poor despite improved systemic therapies and surgical techniques. The identification of biomarkers to advance insight in tumor biology and achieve better individualized prognostication could help improve outcomes. Our aim was to elucidate the prognostic role of the four main driver mutations (KRAS, TP53, SMAD4, CDKN2A) and their combinations in resected PDAC. Patients and methods A retrospective analysis was conducted utilizing the cBioPortal database and National Cancer Institute's Cancer Genomic Atlas (TCGA) on patients in whom next-generation sequencing was performed on upfront resected PDAC from 2012 to 2020. Multivariable Cox regression was implemented to elucidate risk-adjusted predictors of overall (OS) and recurrence-free survival (RFS). Results were validated employing a Johns Hopkins Hospital (JHH) cohort.' Results In the discovery cohort (n = 587), increased number of mutated driver genes was associated with worse OS (p = 0.047). Specifically, patients with mutations in ≥ 2 driver genes had worse OS than ≤ 1 mutated gene (18.2 versus 32.3 months, p = 0.033). Co-occurrence of mutant (mt)KRAS p.G12D with mtTP53 (median OS, 25.9 months) conferred better prognosis than co-occurrence of other mtKRAS variants (p.G12V/R/other) with mtTP53 (median OS, 16.9 months, p = 0.038). The findings were validated using a JHH cohort. Multivariable risk-adjustment found co-occurrence of mtKRAS p.G12D with mtTP53 to be an independent predictor of beneficial OS and RFS [HR (95% CI): 0.18 (0.03-0.81) and 0.31 (0.11-0.89) respectively]. Conclusion In chemo-naive resected PDAC, combinations of mutations in the four driver genes are associated with prognosis. In patients with combined mtKRAS and mtTP53, KRAS p.G12D variant confers a better OS and RFS.
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- 2021
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35. Concomitant Cholecystectomy for Asymptomatic Gallstones in Bariatric Surgery—Safety Profile and Feasibility in a Large Tertiary Referral Bariatric Center
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Rowaa E. A. Allatif, Ahmad N. Hammo, Omar A Bekdache, Sami Hamid, Omar Alawadhi, Hmouda S. T. Al Afari, Guido H. H. Mannaerts, Scott A. Shikora, Mohammed S Al Blooshi, and Sujoud H. Isied
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Sleeve gastrectomy ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Nutrition and Dietetics ,business.industry ,Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Gallstones ,medicine.disease ,Asymptomatic ,law.invention ,Surgery ,Randomized controlled trial ,law ,Concomitant ,medicine ,Clinical endpoint ,Cholecystectomy ,medicine.symptom ,Complication ,business - Abstract
Background Obesity is a risk factor for gallstone formation, which can be exacerbated by bariatric surgery-induced rapid weight loss. Current guidelines do not recommend concomitant cholecystectomy (CC) for asymptomatic gallstones during the bariatric surgery procedure. However, long-term follow-up studies have shown that the incidence of post-bariatric surgery symptomatic gallstones necessitating therapeutic cholecystectomy increases to 40%. Therefore, some surgeons advocate simultaneous cholecystectomy during the bariatric surgery for asymptomatic individuals. This study aims to evaluate the safety of performing cholecystectomy for asymptomatic gallstones during the bariatric procedure. Methods Data from a consecutive series of patients that underwent primary laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG), laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (LRYGB) or conversion of LSG to a LRYGB with or without concomitant cholecystectomy for asymptomatic gallstones between Jan 2010 and Dec 2017 were retrieved from the database. The primary endpoint was the complication rate. Secondary endpoints were the surgical operating room time (ORT) and the length of hospital stay (LOS). Results Out of the 2828 patients who were included, 120 patients underwent a concomitant cholecystectomy during their bariatric procedure (LSG or LRYGB) for asymptomatic gallbladder stones and were compared to the 2708 remaining patients who only had bariatric surgery. None of the concomitant cholecystectomy patients developed a gallbladder-related complication. There was no significant increase in the rate of minor or major complications between the CC groups and the non-CC groups (LSG: 6.7% vs. 3.2%, p=0.132; LRYGB: 0% vs. 2.3%, p =0.55; and conversion of LSG to LRYGB: 20% vs. 7.1%, p = 0.125, respectively). In addition, there was no significant increase in the length of hospital stay (1.85 ±4.19 days vs. 2.24 ±1.82, p=0.404) for LSG group and (1.75 ±2.0 vs. 2.3 ±2.1, p=0.179) for LRYGB group. Adding the cholecystectomy to the bariatric procedure only added an average of 23 min (min) (27 min when added to LSG and 18 min when added to LRYGB). Conclusion As one of the largest series reviewing concomitant cholecystectomy in bariatric surgery, this study showed that in skilled laparoscopic bariatric surgical hands, concomitant cholecystectomy during bariatric surgery is safe and prevents potential future gallstone-related complications. Long-term large prospective randomized trials are needed to further clarify the recommendation of prophylactic concomitant cholecystectomy during bariatric surgery.
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- 2021
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36. The effect of operative duration on the outcome of colon cancer procedures
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Sami A Chadi, Kimberley Lam-Tin-Cheung, Keegan Guidolin, Richard T. Spence, Dhruvin H. Hirpara, Fayez A. Quereshy, and Arash Azin
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medicine.medical_specialty ,business.industry ,Colorectal cancer ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Retrospective cohort study ,Perioperative ,Hepatology ,medicine.disease ,Surgery ,Internal medicine ,Cohort ,medicine ,business ,Complication ,Colectomy ,Abdominal surgery - Abstract
Prolonged operative duration has been associated with increased post-operative morbidity in numerous surgical subspecialties; however, data are limited in operations for colon cancer specifically and existing literature makes unwarranted methodological assumptions of linearity. We sought to assess the effects of extended operative duration on perioperative outcomes in those undergoing segmental colectomy for cancer using a methodologically sound approach. We conducted a retrospective cohort study of patients undergoing segmental colectomy for cancer between 2014 and 2018, logged in the National Surgical Quality Improvement Program datasets. Our primary outcome was a composite of any complication within 30 days; secondary outcomes included length of stay and discharge disposition. Our main factor of interest was operative duration. We analyzed 26,380 segmental colectomy cases, the majority of which were approached laparoscopically (64.95%) and were right sided (62.93%). Median operative duration was 152 (95% CI 112–206) minutes. On multivariable regression, increased operative duration was linearly associated with any complication (OR = 1.003, 95% CI 1.003–1.003, p
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- 2021
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37. Long-term outcome of biologically guided dose-escalated radiotherapy of localized prostate cancer
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Mari Koivisto, Paula Lindholm, Sami Suilamo, Heikki Minn, Pauliina Wright, Jan Seppälä, and Anna Kuisma
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Male ,medicine.medical_specialty ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Urology ,Late toxicity ,Prostate cancer ,Therapeutic index ,Text mining ,Prostate ,Positron Emission Tomography Computed Tomography ,medicine ,Humans ,Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging ,PET-CT ,business.industry ,Prostatic Neoplasms ,Radiotherapy Dosage ,Hematology ,General Medicine ,medicine.disease ,Radiation therapy ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,Oncology ,Toxicity ,Lymph Nodes ,Radiotherapy, Intensity-Modulated ,business - Abstract
Biologically created subvolumes enable non-uniform dose distributions in prostate cancer radiotherapy (RT) thus potentially improving therapeutic ratio and reducing toxicity. We present the long-term outcome of men receiving focal boosting of carbon-11 acetate (ACE) PET-CT metabolically active areas in prostate carcinoma. Thirty men with hormone na��ve localized prostate carcinoma underwent ACE PET/CT for RT planning. There were five low-, 17 intermediate-, and eight high-risk patients. Based on thresholding of the standardized uptake values (SUVs) metabolic target volumes (MTVs) corresponding to intraprostatic lesions (IPLs) were contoured. Two planning target volumes (PTVs) were applied i.e., PTVlow-risk for the whole prostate with 8���10 mm margin and PTVhigh-risk for the MTV. Pelvic nodes were not irradiated. Late toxicity of biologically guided RT was reviewed after a median of 63 months and outcome after a median follow-up of 124 months. Median doses to PTVlow-risk, PTVhigh-risk, prostate, and MTV were 72.9 Gy, 79.4 Gy, 76.6 Gy, and 80.4 Gy, respectively, in 38 fractions. The 10-year cancer-specific survival was 86% and the biochemical failure-free ratio 68%, respectively. The median biochemical progression-free survival (PFS) was 37, 108, and 119 months in the high, intermediate, and low-risk groups, respectively, the difference being significant between high and intermediate-risk groups (p = 0.02). One patient (3%) presented with locoregional and 5 (17%) with distant nodal metastases. Five patients (17%) had a biochemical relapse. A larger MTV was associated with shorter PFS (r = ���0.41, p = 0.02), but had no influence on OS. No other statistically significant differences in the dose painting parameters were observed between recurrence-free and recurring patients. Biological guidance for dose-escalated prostate RT is feasible with ACE PET/CT. Since a larger MTV may be associated with a higher risk for progression, we encourage further study of dose-escalation to ACE-positive lesions considering the low toxicity of our protocol.
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- 2021
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38. Effect of Prone Positioning on Clinical Outcomes of Non-Intubated Subjects With COVID-19
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Azizullah Beran, Hazem Ayesh, Sami Ghazaleh, Aadil Maqsood, Ragheb Assaly, Asmaa Mhanna, Omar Srour, Waleed Khokher, Omar Sajdeya, Dana Ghazaleh, and Mohammed Mhanna
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Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine ,medicine.medical_specialty ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Population ,Subgroup analysis ,Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine ,Patient Positioning ,law.invention ,Randomized controlled trial ,law ,Internal medicine ,Intubation, Intratracheal ,Prone Position ,medicine ,Humans ,Intubation ,education ,education.field_of_study ,business.industry ,Mortality rate ,Oxygen Inhalation Therapy ,COVID-19 ,General Medicine ,Meta-analysis ,Relative risk ,Adjunctive treatment ,business - Abstract
Introduction: Awake Prone positioning (APP) has been recently proposed as an adjunctive treatment for non-intubated coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients requiring oxygen therapy to improve oxygenation and reduce the risk of intubation. However, the magnitude of the effect of APP on clinical outcomes in these patients remains uncertain. We performed a comparative systematic review and meta-analysis to evaluate the effectiveness of APP to improve the clinical outcomes in non-intubated subjects with COVID-19.Methods: The primary outcomes were the need for endotracheal intubation and mortality. The secondary outcome was the length of hospital stay. Pooled risk ratio (RR) and mean difference (MD) with the corresponding 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were obtained by the Mantel-Haenszel method within a random-effect model.Results: A total of fourteen studies (five randomized controlled trials [RCT] and nine observational studies) involving 3324 subjects (1495 received APP and 1829 did not) were included. There was a significant reduction in the mortality rate in APP group compared to control (RR 0.68, 95% CI 0.51-0.90, P = 0.008, I2 = 52%) with no significant effect on intubation (RR 0.85, 95% CI 0.66-1.08, P = 0.17, I2 = 63%) or length of hospital stay (MD -3.09 days, 95% CI -10.14, 3.96, P = 0.39, I2 = 97%). Subgroup analysis of RCTs showed significant reduction in intubation rate (RR 0.83, 95% CI 0.72-0.97, P = 0.02, I2 = 0%).Conclusions: APP has the potential to reduce the in-hospital mortality rate in COVID-19 subjects with hypoxia without a significant effect on the need for intubation or length of hospital stay. However, there was a significant decrease in the need for intubation on subgroup analysis of RCTs. More large-scale trials with a standardized protocol for prone positioning are needed to better evaluate its effectiveness in this select population.
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- 2021
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39. High-Level Procalcitonin in Patient with Mixed Fibrolamellar Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Case Report and Literature Review
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Cemalettin Koc, Sami Akbulut, Tevfik Tolga Sahin, Adem Tuncer, and Zeki Ogut
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Oncology ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Carcinoma, Hepatocellular ,business.industry ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Liver Neoplasms ,Gastroenterology ,medicine.disease ,Procalcitonin ,Radiation therapy ,Fibrolamellar hepatocellular carcinoma ,Internal medicine ,medicine ,Humans ,In patient ,business - Abstract
Course of blood procalcitonin levels by days.
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- 2021
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40. The Diagnosis of Unilateral Diaphragmatic Paralysis Using M-mode: A Case Report from Palestine
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Mohammed Khatib, Muayad Salman, Sami Smerat, and Marah Abu Muhsen
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medicine.medical_specialty ,Respiratory distress ,business.industry ,Ultrasound ,Diaphragmatic breathing ,Diaphragmatic paralysis ,Surgery ,medicine ,Paralysis ,Breathing ,Diaphragmatic weakness ,medicine.symptom ,business ,Phrenic nerve - Abstract
Background: Diaphragmatic paralysis is one the causes of dyspnoea and difficulty in breathing. There are many causes of diaphragmatic paralysis, especially trauma and iatrogenic injury of phrenic nerve. Usually, diaphragmatic paralysis diagnosis depends on fluoroscopic examination of diaphragmatic displacement during sharp sniffs. However, due to disadvantages of fluoroscopic examination, the trend for less radiation examination by using ultrasound is increasing especially using M-mode for detection of diaphragmatic motion during respiration. Case: A new-born baby boy with uneventful pregnancy and normal delivery with good general condition, developed severe respiratory distress at 3rd day of life and was diagnosed to have bilateral pneumothorax. Bilateral chest tubes were inserted with improvement of his condition. The baby then started to develop desaturation with serial chest x-rays done and showed elevated left hemi-diaphragm. Suspicion toward left hemi-diaphragm paralysis increased and due to his general condition, fluoroscopic examination was difficult. So that, Ultrasound with M-mode was used with diagnosis of the patient with left hemi-diaphragmatic paralysis. Conclusion: Ultrasound and the using of M-mode in detection of diaphragmatic motion is one of the most important and applicable diagnostic procedure for diagnosis of diaphragmatic weakness and paralysis.
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- 2021
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41. Survival of endodontically treated permanent teeth among children: a retrospective cohort study
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Judith A. Jones, Saitah Bufersen, Jayapriyaa Shanmugham, Sami Chogle, Tun-Yi Hsu, Ali H. Ziyab, and Sharron E. Rich
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medicine.medical_specialty ,Adolescent ,Root canal therapy ,Cumulative survival ,Internal medicine ,Humans ,Medicine ,Dental Restoration Failure ,Child ,General Dentistry ,Children ,Survival analysis ,Aged ,Proportional Hazards Models ,Retrospective Studies ,Permanent teeth ,Tooth, Nonvital ,business.industry ,Research ,Hazard ratio ,Retrospective cohort study ,RK1-715 ,Confidence interval ,Increased risk ,Dentistry ,Oral and maxillofacial surgery ,business ,Endodontically treated teeth - Abstract
Background Outcome studies of nonsurgical root canal treatment (NSRCT) in permanent teeth of children are scarce. This study investigated survival and assessed the variables associated with failure of endodontically treated teeth (ETT) in 6- to 18-year-olds. Methods Records of subjects who received NSRCT at age 6–18 years at Boston University between 2007 and 2015 were assessed for the occurrence of untoward events. Kaplan–Meier survival curves were used to investigate the survival of ETT in the total sample. Adjusted hazard ratios (aHRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were estimated. Results The analysis included 341 patients (424 ETT). Kaplan–Meier survival curves differed according to age at treatment (log-rank P = 0.026), with survival being the lowest among the youngest age group. The estimated 5-year survival probability was 80% for 15- to 18-year-olds, 64.8% for 12- to 14-year-olds and 46.4% for 6- to 11-year-olds. Compared to age at treatment of 15–18 years, age at treatment of 6–11 years (aHR: 2.19, 95% CI 1.02–4.67) and 12–14 years (aHR: 2.02, 95% CI 1.15–3.55) was associated with an increased risk of ETT failure. In the total study sample, the estimated cumulative survival probability was 93.3% at 12 months, 88.0% at 24 months, 76.2% at 36 months, 71.0% at 48 months, and 69.1% at 60 months. Conclusions In children, ETT are more likely to survive when NSRCTs are performed at an older age.
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- 2021
42. Overfeeding Saturated Fat Increases LDL (Low-Density Lipoprotein) Aggregation Susceptibility While Overfeeding Unsaturated Fat Decreases Proteoglycan-Binding of Lipoproteins
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Mari Lahelma, Martina B. Lorey, Leanne Hodson, Katariina Öörni, Panu K. Luukkonen, Hannele Yki-Järvinen, Sami Qadri, Petri T. Kovanen, Sanja Sädevirta, Tuulia Hyötyläinen, Maija Ruuth, Medicum, Research Programs Unit, University of Helsinki, HUS Internal Medicine and Rehabilitation, Department of Medicine, Clinicum, Doctoral Programme in Clinical Research, Molecular and Integrative Biosciences Research Programme, and Biosciences
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proteoglykaanit ,Male ,intervention study ,Saturated fat ,030204 cardiovascular system & hematology ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,0302 clinical medicine ,Tandem Mass Spectrometry ,2. Zero hunger ,0303 health sciences ,rasvat ,sfingomyeliini ,aggregation ,aggregaatio ,ruokavalio ,LDL - Low density lipoprotein ,interventiotutkimus ,Middle Aged ,metabolomics ,3. Good health ,Lipoproteins, LDL ,nutrition ,Low-density lipoprotein ,ComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSING ,Female ,Proteoglycans ,lipids (amino acids, peptides, and proteins) ,3143 Nutrition ,Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine ,Sphingomyelin ,Protein Binding ,Adult ,ateroskleroosi ,Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization ,medicine.medical_specialty ,lipoproteiinit ,Diet, High-Fat ,Independent predictor ,LDL ,sphingomyelin ,ravinto ,Protein Aggregates ,03 medical and health sciences ,Internal medicine ,medicine ,Humans ,metabolomiikka ,Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular ,030304 developmental biology ,Proteoglycan binding ,Unsaturated fat ,dietary fats ,Fats, Unsaturated ,lipoproteins ,Endocrinology ,low-density lipoprotein ,chemistry ,3121 General medicine, internal medicine and other clinical medicine ,atherosclerosis ,diet ,Clinical and Population Studies ,Chromatography, Liquid ,Lipoprotein - Abstract
Supplemental Digital Content is available in the text., Objective: We recently showed that measurement of the susceptibility of LDL (low-density lipoprotein) to aggregation is an independent predictor of cardiovascular events. We now wished to compare effects of overfeeding different dietary macronutrients on LDL aggregation, proteoglycan-binding of plasma lipoproteins, and on the concentration of oxidized LDL in plasma, 3 in vitro parameters consistent with increased atherogenicity. Approach and Results: The participants (36 subjects; age, 48±10 years; body mass index, 30.9±6.2 kg/m2) were randomized to consume an extra 1000 kcal/day of either unsaturated fat, saturated fat, or simple sugars (CARB) for 3 weeks. We measured plasma proatherogenic properties (susceptibility of LDL to aggregation, proteoglycan-binding, oxidized LDL) and concentrations and composition of plasma lipoproteins using nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, and in LDL using liquid chromatography mass spectrometry, before and after the overfeeding diets. LDL aggregation increased in the saturated fat but not the other groups. This change was associated with increased sphingolipid and saturated triacylglycerols in LDL and in plasma and reduction of clusterin on LDL particles. Proteoglycan binding of plasma lipoproteins decreased in the unsaturated fat group relative to the baseline diet. Lipoprotein properties remained unchanged in the CARB group. Conclusions: The type of fat during 3 weeks of overfeeding is an important determinant of the characteristics and functional properties of plasma lipoproteins in humans. Registration: URL: http://www.clinicaltrials.gov; Unique identifier NCT02133144.
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- 2021
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43. Cardiopulmonary values and organ blood flows before and during heat stress: data in nine subjects at rest in the upright position
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Sami Haddad, Axelle Marchand, Jessie Ménard, and Pierre Brochu
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Adult ,Male ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Hot Temperature ,Physiology ,Rest ,Posture ,Kidney ,Body Temperature ,Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena ,Young Adult ,Physiology (medical) ,Internal medicine ,Humans ,Medicine ,Rest (music) ,Skin ,Pharmacology ,business.industry ,General Medicine ,Blood flow ,Thermoregulation ,Respiratory Function Tests ,Heat stress ,Position (obstetrics) ,Liver ,Regional Blood Flow ,Heart Function Tests ,Respiratory Physiological Phenomena ,Cardiology ,business ,Heat-Shock Response ,Body Temperature Regulation - Abstract
Physiological changes associated with thermoregulation can influence the kinetics of chemicals in the human body such as alveolar ventilation (VA) and redistribution of blood flow to organs. In this study, the influence of heat stress on various physiological parameters was evaluated in nine male volunteers during sessions of exposure to wet-bulb globe temperatures (WBGT) of 21, 25, and 30 °C for 4 h. Skin and core temperatures and more than 20 cardiopulmonary parameters were measured. Liver, kidneys, brain, skin, and muscles blood flows were also determined based on published measurements. Results show that most subjects (eight out of nine) have been affected by the inhalation of hot and dry air at the WBGT of 30 °C. High respiratory rates, superficial tidal volumes, and low VA values were notably observed. The skin blood flow increased by 2.16-fold, whereas the renal blood flow and liver blood flow decreased by about by 11% and 18%, respectively. A complete set of key cardiopulmonary parameters in healthy male adults before and during heat stress was generated for use in physiologically based pharmacokinetic modeling. A toxicokinetic studies are ongoing to evaluate the impact of heat stress on the absorption, biotransformation and excretion rates of volatile xenobiotics.
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- 2021
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44. A comprehensive review on RAGE-facilitated pathological pathways connecting Alzheimer’s disease, diabetes mellitus, and cardiovascular diseases
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Saad Ahmed Sami, Kay Kay Shain Marma, and Agnila Chakraborty
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medicine.medical_specialty ,endocrine system diseases ,Inflammation ,Disease ,Bioinformatics ,medicine.disease_cause ,Rage (emotion) ,AGEs ,Coronary artery disease ,Internal medicine ,Diabetes mellitus ,medicine ,Dementia ,Senile plaques ,cardiovascular diseases ,business.industry ,Diabetes ,nutritional and metabolic diseases ,medicine.disease ,RC31-1245 ,RAGE ,Oxidative stress ,cardiovascular system ,medicine.symptom ,business ,human activities ,Alzheimer’s disease - Abstract
Background Alzheimer’s disease (AD), cardiovascular disease (CVD), and diabetes are some of the most common causes of morbidity and mortality among the aging populations and cause a heavy burden on the worldwide healthcare system. In this review, we briefly highlighted cellular inflammation-based pathways of diabetes mellitus and CVD through receptor for advanced glycation end products AGEs or RAGE leading to Alzheimer’s disease and interrelation between these vascular and metabolic disorders. The articles were retrieved from Google Scholar, Science Direct, and PubMed databases using the following terms: Alzheimer’s; AGEs; RAGE; RAGE in Alzheimer’s; AGEs in Alzheimer’s; RAGE in diabetes; RAGE related pathways of CVD; RAGE in hypertension; RAGE and RAS system; RAGE and oxidative stress. Main body of the abstract AD is a neurodegenerative disease characterized by cognitive dysfunction and neuronal cell death. Vascular complications like hypertension, coronary artery disease, and atherosclerosis as well as metabolic syndromes like obesity and diabetes are related to the pathophysiology of AD. RAGE plays significant role in the onset and progression of AD. Amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles (NFT) are two main markers of AD that regulates via RAGE and other RAGE/ligands interactions which also induces oxidative stress and a cascade of other cellular inflammation pathways leading to AD. Though AD and diabetes are two different disorders but may be inter-linked by AGEs and RAGE. In long-term hyperglycemia, upregulated AGEs interacts with RAGE and produces reactive oxygen species which induces further inflammation and vascular complications. Aging, hypercholesterolemia, atherosclerosis, hypertension, obesity, and inflammation are some of the main risk factors for both diabetes and dementia. Chronic hypertension and coronary artery disease disrupt the functions of the blood-brain barrier and are responsible for the accumulation of senile plaques and NFTs. Short conclusion RAGE plays a role in the etiology of Aβ and tau hyperphosphorylation, both of which contribute to cognitive impairment. So far, targeting RAGE may provide a potential sight to develop therapies against some metabolic disorders.
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- 2021
45. Prevalence of lower limb deformities among primary school students
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Abdelmoniem Abdelfattah Younis, Sami El-Said Egaila, Asmaa Moheiy Abd El-Aziz, Nashwa Ismail Hashaad, and Sahar S Ganeb
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body regions ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Lower limb deformities ,Schools ,RC925-935 ,business.industry ,Physical therapy ,Prevalence ,Medicine ,Diseases of the musculoskeletal system ,business ,Children - Abstract
BackgroundLower limb deformities could affect child's quality of life and may worsen with time. This work aims to study the prevalence of lower limb deformities among primary school students in our governorate.MethodsThis cross-sectional descriptive study was carried out on 4689 students attending 12 public primary schools during the academic year 2019–2020.Complete clinical examination was done for picking of cases of genu varum, genu valgum, genu recurvatum, flat foot, pes cavus, hallux valgus, in-toeing, and lower limb discrepancy, and x-ray on both feet, pelvis, and full-length lower limb was requested.ResultsThis cross-sectional descriptive study included 4689 students. The prevalence of lower limb (LL) deformities was 16.61%. One hundred twenty-three (2.62%) children had a positive history of musculoskeletal pain, 0.09% had genu varum, 0.11% had genu valgum, 0.75% had Genu recurvatum, 0.03% had LL discrepancy, 13.86% had flexible flat foot, 1.22% had rigid flat foot, 0.23% had pes cavus, 1.04 % had in-toeing, 0.06% had hallux varus, and 0.11% had hallux valgus.ConclusionsLower limb deformities are a considerable problem in primary school students that need early diagnosis because it could affect child’s future, health, and career. Further studies are needed to investigate spinal deformity, vit D level, calcium level, foot wear, and school bag weight as hidden factors.
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- 2021
46. Procedural Sedation Intubation in a Paramedic-Staffed Helicopter Emergency Medical System in Northern Finland
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Antti Saari, Michael Spalding, Seppo Alahuhta, Sami Länkimäki, Clinicum, and HUS Emergency Medicine and Services
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Emergency Medical Services ,medicine.medical_specialty ,noradrenalin ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Sedation ,atropine ,Laryngoscopy ,Allied Health Personnel ,alfentanil ,030204 cardiovascular system & hematology ,Emergency Nursing ,oxycodone ,fentanyl ,ephedrine ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Intubation, Intratracheal ,medicine ,Humans ,Intubation ,epinephrine ,Finland ,benzodiazepine derivative ,propofol ,medicine.diagnostic_test ,business.industry ,Mortality rate ,030208 emergency & critical care medicine ,Air Ambulances ,3126 Surgery, anesthesiology, intensive care, radiology ,Rapid sequence induction ,3. Good health ,Advanced life support ,esketamine ,Emergency medicine ,Emergency Medicine ,Airway management ,medicine.symptom ,business ,Standard operating procedure ,Follow-Up Studies - Abstract
Publisher Copyright: © 2021 The Authors Objective: Airway management to ensure sufficient gas exchange is of major importance in emergency care. Prehospital endotracheal intubation (ETI) by paramedics is a widely debated method to ensure a patent airway. ETI is performed with procedural sedation in comatose patients because of the regulation. The use of medications increases the rate of successful airway management compared with nonmedication ETI and may also improve outcomes in patients with traumatic brain injury. In the absence of an operative emergency physician and with long distances, paramedic-induced airway management may increase the survival of patients in selected scenarios. A paramedic-staffed helicopter emergency medical system in Northern Finland operates in a rural area without an emergency physician and paralytic medications and treats critically ill patients using basic or advanced life support ground units. The aim of this study was to evaluate the success rates of ETI performed by a small, appropriately trained, and experienced group of 8 nurse paramedics in an out-of-hospital setting. Methods: The inclusion criterion for the study was an attempted intubation in patients with medical or traumatic indication for airway management by nurse paramedic. Results: Fifty-one patients were treated with ETI. The first-pass success rate was 72.5%, the second-pass success rate was 94.1%, and the overall success rate was 100% within 4 attempts. The median on-scene time was 54 minutes, and there were no signs of aspiration during laryngoscopy or after successful ETI. The primary mortality rate was 11.7%. Conclusion: The use of a rigid standard operating procedure for paramedic rapid sequence induction, paralytics, a video laryngoscope, and a gum elastic bougie might positively affect the ETI first-pass success rate. A follow-up study after these future modifications is needed. This small study suggests that intubation might be 1 option for airway management by an experienced nonanesthesiologist in Lapland.
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- 2021
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47. Ultrasound guided tube drainage of perinephric abscess: Experience of 70 cases
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Imamuddin Baloch, Abdul Sami Mirani, Bushra Shaikh, Nosheen Azhar, Muhammad Asif Baloch, Parkash Lal Lund, Azhar Ali Shah, and Saima Athar Shaikh
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medicine.medical_specialty ,business.industry ,PERINEPHRIC ABSCESS ,Medicine ,Tube drainage ,Radiology ,business ,Ultrasound guided - Abstract
Objective: To determine the efficacy of ultrasound guided tube drainage of Perinephric abscess. Study Design: Observational study. Setting: Surgical Unit-II and Urology Ward Ghulam Muhammad Mahar Medical College Teaching Hospital Sukkur & Mustafia Hospital Sukkur. Period: February 2016 to January 2020. Material & Methods: 70 cases with Perinephric abscess underwent ultrasound guided tube drainage. Diagnosis was established by history, clinical examination, investigations like ultrasound & CT scan. Patients with emphysematous kidney & chronic sinus formation and with small abscess were excluded from the study. Patients were followed up for 4 weeks for complete regression of abscess cavity on ultrasound. Results: Out of 70 Patients 61.4% were male and 35% were female. 58.5% of the patients had right sided Perinephric abscess. Majority of the patients(42.8%) belonged to age group 41-50 years. 31.4% of the patients were diabetic. Clinically 95.7% of the patients reported with fever and 88.5% with flank pain. Ultrasound guided tube drainage was successful in 65(92.8%) while in 5(7.1%) patients it failed and open drainage was performed. Conclusion: Ultrasound guided tube drainage is an effective way to treat Perinephric abscess with very few minor complications as compared to open drainage.
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- 2021
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48. AWARENESS AND PRACTICE OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AMONG MALE MEDICAL UNDERGRADUATES AT MAJMAAH UNIVERSITY, SAUDI ARABIA
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Abdul Irfan, Waqas Sami, Syed Yousaf Kazmi, Muhammad Asad Farhan, Muhammad Imram Ali, and Ali Faraz
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Medicine (General) ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Physical activity ,physical activity ,medical students ,Football ,Health benefits ,R5-920 ,Who recommendations ,Family medicine ,Who guidelines ,medicine ,Medicine ,Social media ,Duration (project management) ,Psychology ,Developed country - Abstract
Objective: To probe the level of awareness and practice of the WHO recommendation for physical activity among male medical undergraduates at Majmaah University, Saudi Arabia. Study Design: Cross-sectional analytical study. Place and Duration of Study: College of Medicine, Majmaah University, Kingdom of Saudia Arabia from Oct to Dec 2018. Methodology: The study was conducted amongst 150 undergraduate medical students using a self-validated questionnaire. Results: A total of 53 (35.33%) participants were found to be physically inactive while only 18 (12%) participants were adherent to WHO recommendations of physical activity for health benefits. Only 31 (20.66%) participants were correctly aware of the WHO guidelines for physical activity with health benefits. Football (n=47) and table tennis (n=20) were the sports played by the majority i.e., in 67 (44.66%) participants. The physically active participants encouraged peers for physical activity and preferred social media as a mean of spreading awareness about physical activity. Conclusion: The awareness and the level of adherence of our male medical undergraduate students of physical activity according to the WHO’s guidelines are at par with the results of the national studies but much lower than the developed countries like the USA.
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- 2021
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49. Factors affecting anxiety, depression, and self-care ability in patients who have undergone liver transplantation
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Sami Akbulut, Sezai Yilmaz, Ali Özer, and Hasan Saritas
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medicine.medical_specialty ,Hepatocellular carcinoma ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Population ,Observational Study ,Anxiety ,Liver transplantation ,Biliary complications ,Liver disease ,Internal medicine ,medicine ,Humans ,Outpatient clinic ,education ,Depression (differential diagnoses) ,education.field_of_study ,Depression ,business.industry ,Gastroenterology ,General Medicine ,medicine.disease ,Confidence interval ,Self Care ,Cross-Sectional Studies ,Socioeconomic status ,Quality of Life ,Self-care capabilities ,medicine.symptom ,business - Abstract
BACKGROUND Depression, anxiety, and altered self-care ability are among the most important factors affecting the quality of life of liver transplant recipients. Depending on the severity of the underlying liver disease, signs and symptoms of anxiety and depression may become more pronounced. AIM To evaluate the factors affecting depression, anxiety and self-care abilities of liver transplant recipients. METHODS Recipients who are ≥ 18 years and who underwent liver transplantation at Inonu University Liver Transplantation Institute were included in this descriptive and cross-sectional study. Sample size analysis showed that the minimum number of recipients should be 301 (confidence level = 95%, confidence interval = 2.5, population = 1382). Three hundred and twenty recipients were interviewed and 316 recipients that have answered the questionnaires accurately were analyzed. The dependent variables were the Beck Depression Scale, State-Trait Anxiety Scale (Form I and II), and Self-Care Agency Scale. The independent variables of the study were sociodemographic characteristics, biliary complications, hepatocellular carcinoma, recommending liver transplantation to other patients, and the interval of out-patient clinic visits. RESULTS Self-care ability scores were lower (P = 0.002) and anxiety scores were higher (P = 0.004) in recipients with biliary complications. On the other hand, in recipients with hepatocellular carcinoma, self-care scores were lower (P = 0.006) while depression (P = 0.003) and anxiety scores (P = 0.009) were higher. Liver transplantation recipients with a monthly income < 3000 Turkish liras had higher depression (P < 0.001) and anxiety (P = 0.003) scores. The recipients who stated that they would not recommend liver transplantation to others had lower self-care scores (P = 0.002), higher depression (P < 0.001), higher state anxiety (P = 0.02), and trait anxiety (P < 0.001) scores. CONCLUSION Presence of biliary complications and hepatocellular carcinoma, low income level, and an obligation for monthly visits to the outpatient clinic are factors that are found to affect self-care capability, depression, and anxiety.
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- 2021
- Full Text
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50. A Comparison of Applicant and Resident Physician Demographics Among Surgical Subspecialties From 2009 to 2019
- Author
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Sami Tarabishy, Abhishek Jain, Fernando A. Herrera, Georgina Nichols, and Isis Scomacao
- Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty ,Demographics ,business.industry ,Graduate medical education ,Internship and Residency ,Resident physician ,United States ,Native hawaiian ,Otorhinolaryngology ,Education, Medical, Graduate ,Physicians ,Underrepresented Minority ,Family medicine ,Orthopedic surgery ,medicine ,Humans ,Female ,Surgery ,Neurosurgery ,business ,Minority Groups ,Demography - Abstract
BACKGROUND The purposes of this study were to compare applicant statistics to resident physician demographics among several surgical subspecialties (SSSs), to identify trends of gender and underrepresented minorities in medicine (UIM), and to evaluate current diversity among these specialties. METHODS Graduate medical education reports from 2009 to 2019 were queried to determine trends among programs. Further identification of gender and UIM statistics was obtained in 4 several SSSs: integrated plastic surgery, orthopedic surgery (OS), otolaryngology surgery (ENT), and neurosurgery (NS). These were compared with Association of American Medical Colleges data of residency applicants for the respective years. RESULTS Significant differences were seen among gender and UIM(s) of the applicant pool when compared with resident data. All specialties had significantly fewer American Indian and African American residents compared with applicants. Significant differences between applicants and residents were also found among Hispanic, Native Hawaiian, and female demographics. All SSSs had a significant positive trend for the percentage of female residents. Significant differences between specialties were identified among African American, Hispanic, and female residents. Orthopedic surgery and NS had significantly higher percentage of African American residents compared with ENT and integrated plastic surgery. Neurosurgery had significantly higher percentage of Hispanic residents compared with OS and ENT. Integrated plastic surgery and ENT had significantly higher percentage of female residents compared with OS and NS. CONCLUSIONS There has been significant increase in number of residency programs and resident positions since 2009. However, increase in female residents and UIM(s) among SSSs has not matched the pace of growth.
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- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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