Author: "Tiago Silva" / Topic: medicine - Searchworks@Jio Institute Digital Library Search Results

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1. Ultra-distal revascularization in chronic limb threatening ischaemia: results are never out of fashion

Author: Gonçalo Cabral, Tony Soares, Tiago Silva Costa, José Manuel Tiago, José L. Gimenez, Armanda Duarte, and Diogo Cunha e Sá
Subjects: Medicine, Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system, RC666-701
Abstract: INTRODUCTION: The progression of diabetes mellitus to a global epidemic resulted in an increased prevalence of tibioperoneal disease in chronic limb threatening ischemia (CLTI). Distal disease still poses an enormous challenge to vascular surgeons. Crural angioplasty was formerly restricted to patients with short stenotic lesions or to high-risk patients for bypass surgery. Nevertheless, endovascular treatment has been used preferentially over bypass surgery in most centres. The aim of this study is to analyse the results of open ultra-distal revascularization in a single-centre with a limb preservation program for CLTI. METHODS: The present study consists in a single-centre retrospective analysis of all patients with CLTI submitted to below the ankle bypass. The end points were limb-based patency (LBP), primary patency (PP) and secondary patency (SP) rates, freedom from CLTI, freedom from new CLTI, freedom from major index limb amputation, amputation free-survival, and overall survival. Patients were categorized in subgroups based on age (above or below 75 years), dialysis status, wound and infection grade (0 and 1 vs 2 and 3 in WIfI classification). Statistical analysis was carried out using Stata 12.1 (StataCorp®, Lakeway Drive, College Station, Texas, USA). Time-to-event end points were presented with Kaplan–Meier estimates, censored at major amputation, death, or last follow-up, and compared with the log rank test. RESULTS: A total of 134 limbs in 122 patients with CLTI (83% male, median age of 68 years) were submitted to below the ankle bypasses. The median follow-up was 33.7 months. LBP, PP and SP were, respectively, 78%, 78% and 92% at 1 year, 73%, 73% and 88% at 2 years, and 62%, 62% and 79% at 4 years. At 1 year, 83% of the limbs were free from CLTI. Of these patients, 89% and 74% remained free from new CLTI at 2 and 4 years, respectively. Eighty-two percent of the patients were free from major index limb amputation at 4 years. Thirty-day mortality was 1.6% (2 patients) and 1-year and 2-year survival was 90% and 81%, respectively. Age, dialysis status and wound/infection grade (WIfI classification) did not influence patency rates. CONCLUSION: Below the ankle bypass is safe and has excellent clinical outcomes. The present study emphasizes the value of open surgery in a challenging territory, with high rates of patency, limb salvage, freedom from CLTI and from new CLTI. These results were not affected by patient status or clinical severity factors.
Published: 2023
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2. An Extended Investigation of Unexpected Helicoverpa zea (Boddie) Survival and Ear Injury on a Transgenic Maize Hybrid Expressing Cry1A/Cry2A/Vip3A Toxins

Author: Fangneng Huang, Ying Niu, Tiago Silva, Sebe Brown, Tyler Towles, Dawson Kerns, Juan Luis Jurat-Fuentes, Graham P. Head, Matthew Carroll, Wade Walker, and Shucong Lin
Subjects: Bt maize, Helicoverpa zea, corn earworm, Cry, Vip3A, sentinel resistance, Medicine
Abstract: The wide occurrence of resistance to Cry1A and Cry2A insecticidal toxins from Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) in the corn earworm/bollworm Helicoverpa zea (Boddie) leaves the Vip3A toxin produced during the vegetative stage of Bt as the only fully active toxin expressed in transgenic crops to control H. zea in the U.S.A. During 2021, the first unexpected survival of H. zea and injury (UXI) on a maize hybrid expressing Cry1A.105, Cry2Ab2, and Vip3Aa in Louisiana, U.S.A. were observed in two sentinel plots used for resistance monitoring. A follow-up intensive investigation was conducted with two H. zea populations established from larvae collected from the two UXI plots. The main goal of this study was to reveal if the unexpected damage was due to resistance development in the insect to the Bt toxins expressed in the maize hybrid. Diet-overlay bioassays showed that the two populations were highly resistant to Cry1A.105, moderately resistant to Cry2Ab2, but still highly susceptible to Vip3Aa when compared to a reference susceptible strain. In 10 d assays with detached ears, the larvae of the two UXI populations exhibited survival on ears expressing only Cry toxins but presented near 100% mortality on maize hybrids containing both cry and vip3A transgenes. Multiple field trials over three years demonstrated that natural H. zea populations in Louisiana were highly resistant to maize expressing only Cry toxins but remained susceptible to all tested hybrids containing cry and vip3A genes. Altogether, the results of this study suggest that the observed UXIs in Louisiana were associated with a resistance to Cry toxins but were not due to a resistance to Vip3A. The possible causes of the UXIs are discussed. The results generated and procedures adopted in this study help in determining thresholds for defining UXIs, assessing resistance risks, and documenting field resistance.
Published: 2023
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3. Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children Associated with COVID-19 in a Tertiary Level Hospital in Portugal

Author: Joana Vieira de Melo, Rita Valsassina, Ana Margarida Garcia, Tiago Silva, Catarina Gouveia, and Maria João Brito
Subjects: Child, COVID-19/complications, SARS-CoV-2, Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome, Medicine, Medicine (General), R5-920
Abstract: Introduction: Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) is a rare and severe manifestation of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). The aim of this study was to describe the characteristics of children with MIS-C admitted to a pediatric tertiary hospital in Portugal. Material and Methods: Observational descriptive study of MIS-C patients admitted between April 2020 and April 2021. Demographic and clinical characteristics, diagnostic tests, and treatment data were collected. The diagnosis of MIS-C was based on the World Health Organization and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention criteria. Results: We reported 45 children with MIS-C. The median age was seven years (IQR 4 - 10 years) and 60.0% were previously healthy. SARS-CoV-2 infection was confirmed in 77.8% by RT-PCR or antibody testing for SARS-CoV-2, and in 73.3%, an epidemiological link was confirmed. All the patients had a fever and organ system involvement: hematologic (100%), cardiovascular (97.8%), gastrointestinal (97.8%), mucocutaneous (86.7%), respiratory (26.7%), neurologic (15.6%), and renal (13.3%) system. Neurological (p = 0.035) and respiratory (p = 0.035) involvement were observed in patients with a more severe presentation. There was a significant difference of medians when comparing disease severity groups, namely in the values of hemoglobin (p = 0.015), lymphocytes (p = 0.030), D-dimer (p = 0.019), albumin (p < 0.001), NT-proBNP (p = 0.005), ferritin (p = 0.048), CRP (p = 0.006), procalcitonin (p = 0.005) and IL-6 (p = 0.002). From the total number of children, 93.3% received intravenous immunoglobulin, 91.1% methylprednisolone, and one patient (2.2%) received anakinra. Thirteen patients (28.8%) required intensive care and there were no deaths. Of the 21 patients evaluated, 90.4% had reduction of exercise capacity and of the 15 patients who underwent cardiac magnetic resonance, 53.3% had sequelae of cardiac injury. Conclusion: We observed a large spectrum of disease presentation in a group of patients where most were previously healthy. A small percentage of patients (28.9%) had a severe presentation of the disease. MIS-C is a challenge in current clinical practice and its diagnosis requires a high level of clinical suspicion as the timely initiation of therapy is essential to prevent complications. However, there is no scientific consensus on the treatment and follow-up of these patients.
Published: 2022
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4. Meningeal Carcinomatosis for Prostate Adenocarcinoma Mimicking Chronic Subdural Hematoma: Case Report and Literature Review

Author: Tiago Silva Holanda Ferreira, Gilnard Caminha de Menezes Aguiar, Daniel Gurgel Fernandes Távora, Lucas Alverne Freitas de Albuquerque, and Stélio da Conceição Araújo Filho
Subjects: subdural hematoma, metastasis, adenocarcinoma, prostate, Medicine, Surgery, RD1-811
Abstract: Introduction Cerebral metastases are the most common cancer of the central nervous system (CNS). Meningeal infiltration by neoplasms that did not originate in the CNS is a rare fact that is present in 0.02% of the autopsies. Epidemiologically, the radiological presentation mimicking a subdural hematoma is even more uncommon. We report a case of meningeal carcinomatosis by an adenocarcinoma of the prostate mimicking a chronic subdural hematoma. Case Report A 60-year-old male patient was diagnosed with prostate cancer in 2011. He underwent radical resection of the prostate, as well as adjuvant hormonal therapy and chemotherapy. Five years later, the patient presented peripheral facial paralysis that evolved with vomiting and mental confusion. Tomography and magnetic resonance imaging scans confirmed the subdural collection. At surgery, the dura was infiltrated by friable material of difficult hemostasis. The anatomicopathological examination showed atypical epithelial cells. The immunohistochemistry was positive for prostate-specific antigen (PSA) and other key markers, and it was conclusive for meningeal carcinomatosis by a prostate adenocarcinoma. Discussion Meningeal carcinomatosis presents clinically with headache, motor deficits, vomiting, changes in consciousness and seizures. The two most discussed mechanisms of neoplastic infiltration are the hematogenous route and retrograde drainage by the vertebral venous plexus. Conclusion Variable clinical presentations may occur in dural metastases; however, the radiological presentation as subdural hematoma is rare. There are few descriptions of cases like this one in the literature. To support the diagnosis, the previous medical history is as important as the complementary exams and the radiological findings, because the symptoms are common at the neurological emergency. To our knowledge, this is the first report of a prostate neoplasm mimicking chronic subdural hematoma in Brazil.
Published: 2021
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5. REVASCULARIZAÇÃO CONVENCIONAL ULTRA-DISTAL NA ISQUEMIA CRÍTICA

Author: Gonçalo Cabral, Tiago Silva Costa, José Manuel Tiago, José Luis Gimenez, and Diogo Cunha e Sá
Subjects: Complicações vasculares diabéticas, Diabetes Mellitus, Isquemia dos membros inferiores, Procedimentos cirúrgicos vasculares, Medicine, Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system, RC666-701
Abstract: Introdução: A cirurgia convencional de revascularização ultra-distal continua a ser pouco utilizada pela maioria dos cirurgiões vasculares. No entanto, os escassos estudos publicados mostram resultados muito favoráveis em termos de sobrevida e salvação de membro. Objetivos: Avaliar os resultados da cirurgia convencional de revascularização ultra-distal em doentes com isquemia crítica grau IV (estadios 5 e 6 da classificação de Rutherford); analisar os detalhes técnicos e de decisão cirúrgica que influenciam os resultados obtidos. Material e métodos: Estudo retrospetivo, envolvendo todos os doentes admitidos nesta instituição com isquemia crítica nos estadios 5 e 6 da classificação de Rutherford, submetidos a cirurgia convencional de revascularização ultra-distal. Foi considerado critério de inclusão a cirurgia de bypass às artérias plantares comum, interna ou externa e à artéria pediosa. Foi avaliada a mortalidade, taxa de preservação de membro, sobrevida livre de amputação major e permeabilidade da revascularização, por intermédio de curvas de Kaplan-Meier. Resultados: Entre Abril de 2012 e Março de 2016, 41 doentes (34 homens e 7 mulheres) com uma média de idades de 69.1 anos, foram submetidos a 50 procedimentos de revascularização ultra-distal, 35 dos quais à artéria pediosa, 10 a artérias plantares e 5 a procedimentos de resgate de failing graft. Em 84% das revascularizações (n=42) utilizou-se substituto venoso autólogo, sendo os restantes bypass compostos de PTFE e veia (n=8). O follow-up médio foi de 20.8 meses (2-47 meses). Não registámos qualquer mortalidade aos 30 dias e durante o follow-up a mortalidade global foi 7.3% (n=3). Ocorreram 9 oclusões das revascularizações (2 precoces e 7 tardias) e 5 amputações major. A permeabilidade primária foi de 78% e a permeabilidade primária assistida de 82%. A taxa de preservação de membro foi de 88.9% e, no final do follow-up, a sobrevida livre de amputação foi de 66%. Conclusões: Os resultados demonstram que, em centros especializados e com elevado volume, esta técnica é muito eficaz na salvação de membros em isquemia crítica nos estadios 5 e 6 da classificação de Rutherford. Estes procedimentos devem ser tomados em consideração na ausência de outros vasos pontáveis ou como resgate, em membros já submetidos a procedimentos de revascularização prévios.
Published: 2018
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6. Genome-Wide Association Study between Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms and Flight Speed in Nellore Cattle.

Author: Tiago Silva Valente, Fernando Baldi, Aline Cristina Sant'Anna, Lucia Galvão Albuquerque, and Mateus José Rodrigues Paranhos da Costa
Subjects: Medicine, Science
Abstract: INTRODUCTION:Cattle temperament is an important factor that affects the profitability of beef cattle enterprises, due to its relationship with productivity traits, animal welfare and labor safety. Temperament is a complex phenotype often assessed by measuring a series of behavioral traits, which result from the effects of multiple environmental and genetic factors, and their interactions. The aims of this study were to perform a genome-wide association study and detect genomic regions, potential candidate genes and their biological mechanisms underlying temperament, measured by flight speed (FS) test in Nellore cattle. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The genome-wide association study (GWAS) was performed using a single-step procedure (ssGBLUP) which combined simultaneously all 16,600 phenotypes from genotyped and non-genotyped animals, full pedigree information of 162,645 animals and 1,384 genotyped animals in one step. The animals were genotyped with High Density Bovine SNP BeadChip which contains 777,962 SNP markers. After quality control (QC) a total of 455,374 SNPs remained. RESULTS:Heritability estimated for FS was 0.21 ± 0.02. Consecutive SNPs explaining 1% or more of the total additive genetic variance were considered as windows associated with FS. Nine candidate regions located on eight different Bos taurus chromosomes (BTA) (1 at 73 Mb, 2 at 65 Mb, 5 at 22 Mb and 119 Mb, 9 at 98 Mb, 11 at 67 Mb, 15 at 16 Mb, 17 at 63 Kb, and 26 at 47 Mb) were identified. The candidate genes identified in these regions were NCKAP5 (BTA2), PARK2 (BTA9), ANTXR1 (BTA11), GUCY1A2 (BTA15), CPE (BTA17) and DOCK1 (BTA26). Among these genes PARK2, GUCY1A2, CPE and DOCK1 are related to dopaminergic system, memory formation, biosynthesis of peptide hormone and neurotransmitter and brain development, respectively. CONCLUSIONS:Our findings allowed us to identify nine genomic regions (SNP windows) associated with beef cattle temperament, measured by FS test. Within these windows, six promising candidate genes and their biological functions were identified. These results may contribute to a better comprehension into the genetic control of temperament expression in Nellore cattle.
Published: 2016
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7. Buscando novos índices prognósticos no transplante de fígado. Considerações a respeito de um projeto de pesquisa

Author: Nathalia Machado Cardoso, Tiago Silva, and Orlando de Castro e Silva
Subjects: Medicine
Published: 2013
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8. Hysteroscopic Findings Related with the Assessment and Treatment of Uterine Florid Cystic Endosalpingiosis: A Case Report and Review of All the Published Cases

Author: Pedro Tiago Silva, Raquel Machado-Neves, Catarina Peixinho, João Bernardes, Ana Catarina Silva, and Teresina Amaro
Subjects: Infertility, medicine.medical_specialty, Hysteroscopy, Diagnosis, Differential, Pregnancy, medicine, Endometrial Polyp, Humans, Fallopian Tubes, medicine.diagnostic_test, Cysts, business.industry, Pelvic pain, General Medicine, Fallopian Tube Diseases, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Leiomyoma, medicine.anatomical_structure, Endosalpingiosis, Uterine Neoplasms, Female, Radiology, medicine.symptom, Presentation (obstetrics), business, Fallopian tube
Abstract: Endosalpingiosis is a rare benign condition characterized by the presence of tubal epithelium outside the Fallopian tube. The clinical presentation of endosalpingiosis is nonspecific, and the diagnosis is typically incidental in women undergoing surgery for pelvic pain, infertility, urinary symptoms, or a pelvic mass. It can only be confirmed with histopathological examination.We report the first case of uterine florid cystic endosalpingiosis, with unusual hysteroscopic findings. We reviewed all the published cases of uterine florid cystic endosalpingiosis and their clinical presentation including hysteroscopic characteristics. It is a rare benign condition, with only 32 cases described in the literature. This is the first hysteroscopic description of this condition to be made.The patient first underwent a hysteroscopy and a leiomyoma resection when she was 51 years old. At 55, she went through another hysteroscopy, and a polypoid lesion was excised. A third hysteroscopy, one year later, revealed a new polypoid lesion in a similar location. After the initial incisions, this polypoid lesion disappeared. By decreasing the intrauterine pressure, it became visible again, corresponding histologically to an endometrial polyp with tubal metaplasia. At last, she underwent a laparoscopic hysterectomy with a final histopathological diagnosis of uterine florid cystic endosalpingiosis.Florid cystic endosalpingiosis is a rare condition that may be associated with several bizarre hysteroscopic findings.Introdução: A endossalpingiose é uma condição benigna rara caracterizada pela presença de epitélio tubário fora da trompa de Falópio. A apresentação clínica da endossalpingiose é inespecífica e o diagnóstico é geralmente incidental em mulheres submetidas a cirurgia por dor pélvica, infertilidade, sintomas urinários ou massa pélvica. O diagnostico só pode ser confirmado com exame histopatológico. Caso Clínico: Relatamos o primeiro caso de endosalpingiose cística florida uterina, no qual se encontrou achados histeroscópicos incomuns. Foram revistos todos os casos publicados de endosalpingiose cística florida uterina e suas apresentações clínicas, incluindo características histeroscópicas. Trata-se de uma condição benigna rara, com apenas 32 casos descritos na literatura. Apresentamos a primeira descrição histeroscópica desta patologia. Discussão: A doente foi submetida a uma primeira histeroscopia e resseção de leiomioma aos 51 anos de idade. Com 55, realizou uma nova histeroscopia e removeu uma lesão polipóide. Uma terceira histeroscopia, um ano depois, revelou uma nova lesão polipóide num local semelhante. Após as incisões iniciais, essa lesão polipóide desapareceu. Ao diminuir a pressão intrauterina, tornou-se visível novamente, correspondendo histologicamente a um pólipo endometrial com metaplasia tubária. A doente foi submetida a uma histerectomia laparoscópica com diagnóstico histopatológico final de endosalpingiose cística florida uterina. Foram revistos todos os casos publicados de endosalpingiose cística florida uterina e suas apresentações clínicas, incluindo características histeroscópicas. Conclusão: A endosalpingiose cística florida uterina é uma condição rara que pode estar associada a achados histeroscópicos bizarros.
Published: 2021
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9. Initial Invasive or Conservative Strategy for Stable Coronary Disease

Author: Maron D. J., Hochman J. S., Reynolds H. R., Bangalore S., O'Brien S. M., Boden W. E., Chaitman B. R., Senior R., Lopez-Sendon J., Alexander K. P., Lopes R. D., Shaw L. J., Berger J. S., Newman J. D., Sidhu M. S., Goodman S. G., Ruzyllo W., Gosselin G., Maggioni A. P., White H. D., Bhargava B., Min J. K., John Mancini G. B., Berman D. S., Picard M. H., Kwong R. Y., Ali Z. A., Mark D. B., Spertus J. A., Krishnan M. N., Elghamaz A., Moorthy N., Hueb W. A., Demkow M., Mavromatis K., Bockeria O., Peteiro J., Miller T. D., Szwed H., Doerr R., Keltai M., Selvanayagam J. B., Gabriel Steg P., Held C., Kohsaka S., Mavromichalis S., Kirby R., Jeffries N. O., Harrell F. E., Rockhold F. W., Broderick S., Bruce Ferguson T., Williams D. O., Harrington R. A., Stone G. W., Rosenberg Y, ISCHEMIA Research Group: Joseph Ricci, A Tello Montoliu, A I Robero Aniorte, Abbey Mulder, Abhay A Laddu, Abhinav Goyal, Abhishek Dubey, Abhishek Goyal, Abigail Knighton, Abraham Oomman, Adam J Jaskowiak, Adam Kolodziej, Adam Witkowski, Adnan Hameed, Adriana Anesini, Afshan Hussain, Agne Juceviciene, Agne Urboniene, Agnes Jakal, Agnieszka Szramowska, Ahmad Khairuddin, Ahmed Abdel-Latif, Ahmed Adel, Ahmed Aljzeeri, Ahmed Kamal, Ahmed Talaat, Aimee Mann, Aira Contreras, Ajit Kumar, V K Kumar, Akemi Furukawa, Akshay Bagai, Akvile Smigelskaite, Alain Furber, Alain Rheault, Alaine Melanie Loehr, Alan Rosen, Albert Varga, Albertina Qelaj, Alberto Barioli, Aldo Russo, Alec Moorman, Alejandro Gisbert, Aleksandra Fratczak, Aleksandras Laucevicius, Alena Kuleshova, Alessandro Sionis, Alexander A Sirker, Alexander M Chernyavskiy, Alexandra Craft, Alexandra Vazquez, Alexandre Ciappina Hueb, Alexandre S Colafranseschi, Alexandre Schaan de Quadros, Alexandre Tognon, Ali Alghamdi, Alice Manica Muller, Aline Nogueira Rabaça, Aline Peixoto Deiro, Alison Hallam, Allegra Stone, Allison Schley, Almudena Castro, Alvaro Rabelo Ales, Amanda Germann, Amanda O'Malley, Amar Uxa, Amarachi Ojajuni, Amarino C Oliveira Jr, Amber B Hull, Ambuj Roy, Amer Zarka, Amir Janmohamed, Ammani Brown, Ammy Malinay, Amparo Martinez Monzonis, Amy J Richards, Amy Iskandrian, Amy Ollinger, Ana D Djordjevic-Dikic, Ana Fernández Martínez, Ana Gomes Almeida, Ana Paula Batista, Ana Rita Francisco, Ana S Mladenovic, Ana Santana, Anam Siddiqui, Anastasia M Kuzmina-Krutetskaya, Andras Vertes, Andre S Sousa, Andre Gabriel, André Schmidt, Andrea M Lundeen, Andrea Bartykowszki, Andrea Lorimer, Andrea Mortara, Andrea Pascual, Andreia Coelho, Andreia Rocha, Andrés García-Rincón, Andrew G Howarth, Andrew J Moriarty, Andrew Docherty, Andrew Starovoytov, Andrew Zurick, Andrzej Łabyk, Andrzej Swiatkowski, Andy Lam, Anelise Kawakami, Angela Hoye, Angela Kim, Angelique Smit, Angelo Nobre, Anil V Shah, Anja Ljubez, Anjali Anand, Ankush Sachdeva, Ann Greenberg, Ann Luyten, Ann Ostrander, Anna Di Donato, Anna Cichocka-Radwan, Anna Fojt, Anna Plachcinska, Anna Proietti, Anna Teresinska, Anne Marie Webb, Anne Cartwright, Anne Heath, Anne Mackin, Anong Amaritakomol, Anong Chaiyasri, Anoop Chauhan, Anoop Mathew, Anthony Gemignani, Anto Luigi Andres, Antonia Vega, Antonietta Hansen, Antonino Ginel Iglesias, Antonio Carlos Carvalho, Antonio Di Chiara, Antonio Serra Peñaranda, Antonio Carvalho, Antonio Colombo, Antonio Fiarresga, Anupama Rao, Aquiles Valdespino-Estrada, Araceli Boan, Areef Ishani, Ariel Diaz, Arijit Ghosh, Arintaya Prommintikul, Arline Roberts, Arnold H Seto, Arnold P Good, Arshed Quyyumi, Arthur J Labovitz, Arthur Kerner, Arturo S Campos-Santaolalla, Arunima Misra, Ashok Mukherjee, Ashok Seth, Ashraf Seedhom, Asim N Cheema, Asker Ahmed, Atul Mathur, Atul Verma, Audrey W Leong, Axel Åkerblom, Axelle Fuentes, Aynun Naher, Badhma Valaiyapathi, Baljeet Kaur, Bandula Guruge, Barbara Brzezińska, Barbara Nardi, Bartosz Czarniak, Bebek Singh, Begoña Igual, Bela Merkely, Belen Cid Alvarez, Benjamin J Spooner, Benjamin J W Chow, Benjamin Cheong, Benoy N Shah, Bernard de Bruyne, Bernardas Valecka, Bernhard Jäger, Beth A Archer, Beth Abramson, Beth Jorgenson, Bethany Harvey, Betsy O'Neal, Bev Atkinson, Bev Bozek, Bevin Lang, Bijulal Sasidharan, Bin Yang, Bin Zhang, Binoy Mannekkattukudy Kurian, Bjoern Goebel, Bob Hu, Bogdan A Popescu, Bogdan Crnokrak, Bolin Zhu, Bonnie J Kirby, Brandi D Zimbelman, Brandy Starks, Branko D Beleslin, Brenda Hart, Brian P Shapiro, Brian McCandless, Brianna Wisniewski, Brigham R Smith, Brooks Mirrer, Bruce McManus, Bruce Rutkin, Bruna Edilena Paulino, Bruna Maria Ascoli, Bryn Smith, Byron J Allen, C Michael Gibson, C Noel Bairey Merz, Calin Pop, Cameron Hague, Camila Thais de Ormundo, Candace Gopaul, Candice P Edillo, Carísi A Polanczyk, Carita Krannila, Carla Vicente, Carl-Éric Gagné, Carlo Briguori, Carlos Peña Gil, Carlos Alvarez, Carly Ohmart, Carmen C Beladan, Carmen Ginghina, Carol M Kartje, Caroline Alsweiler, Caroline Brown, Caroline Callison, Caroline Pinheiro, Caroline Rodgers, Caroline Spindler, Carolyn Corbett, Carrie Drum, Casey Riedberger, Catherine Bone, Catherine Fleming, Catherine Gordon, Catherine Jahrsdorfer, Catherine Lemay, Catherine Weick, Cathrine Patten, Cecilia Goletto, Cezary Kepka, Chandini Suvarna, Chang Xu, Chantale Mercure, Charle A Viljoen, Charlene Wiyarand, Charles Jia-Yin Hou, Charles Y Lui, Charles Cannan, Charles Cornet, Charlotte Pirro, Chataroon Rimsukcharoenchai, Chen Wang, Cheng-Ting Tsai, Chen-Yen Chien, Cheryl A Allardyce, Chester M Hedgepeth, Chetan Patel, Chiara Attanasio, Chih-Hsuan Yen, Chi-Ming Chow, Ching Min Er, Ching-Ching Ong, Cholenahally Nanjappa Manjunath, Chris Beck, Chris Buller, Christel Vassaliere, Christian Hamm, Christiano Caldeira, Christie Ballantyne, Christina Björklund, Christine R Hinton, Christine Bergeron, Christine Masson, Christine Roraff, Christine Shelley, Christophe Laure, Christophe Thuaire, Christopher Kinsey, Christopher McFarren, Christopher Spizzieri, Christopher Travill, Chun-Chieh Liu, Chung-Lieh Hung, Chunguang Li, Chun-Ho Yun, Chunli Xia, Ciarra Heard, Cidney Schultz, Clare Venn-Edmonds, Claudia P Hochberg, Claudia Wegmayr, Claudia Cortés, Claudia Escobar, Cláudia Freixo, Claudio T Mesquita, Clemens T Kadalie, Colin Berry, Constance Philander, Corine Thobois, Costantino Costantini, Courtney Page, Craig Atkinson, Craig Barr, Craig Paterson, Cristina Bare, Cynthia Baumann, Cynthia Burman, Dalisa Espinosa, Damien Collison, Dan Deleanu, Dan Elian, Dan Gao, Dana Oliver, Daniel P Vezina, Daniel O'Rourke, Daniele Komar, Danielle Schade, Darrel P Francis, Dastan Malaev, David A Bull, David E Winchester, David P Faxon, David Booth, David Cohen, David DeMets, David Foo, David Schlichting, David Taggart, David Waters, David Wohns, Davis Vo, Dawid Teodorczyk, Dawn Shelstad, Dawn Turnbull, Dayuan Li, Dean Kereiakes, Deborah O'Neill, Deborah Yip, Debra K Johnson, Debra Dees, Deepak L Bhatt, Deepika Gopal, Deepti Kumar, Deirdre Mattina, Deirdre Murphy, Delano R Small, Delsa K Rose, Dengke Jiang, Denis Carl Phaneuf, Denise Braganza, Denise Fine, Derek Cyr, Desiree Tobin, Diana Cukali, Diana Parra, Diane Camara, Diane Minshall Liu, Diego Adrián Vences, Diego Franca de Cunha, Dimitrios Stournaras, Dipti Patel, Dongze Li, Donna Exley, Dorit Grahl, Dragana Stanojevic, Duarte Cacela, Dwayne S G Conway, E Pinar Bermudez, Eapen Punnoose, Edgar L Tay, Edgar Karanjah, Edoardo Verna, Eduardo Hernandez-Rangel, Edward D Nicol, Edward O McFalls, Edward T Martin, Edyta Kaczmarska, Ekaterina I Lubinskaya, Elena A Demchenko, Elena Refoyo Salicio, Eli Feen, Elihú Durán-Cortés, Elisabeth M Janzen, Elise L Hannemann, Elise van Dongen, Elissa Restelli Piloto, Eliza Kaplan, Elizabeta Srbinovska Kostovska, Elizabeth Capasso-Gulve, Elizabeth Congdon, Elizabeth Ferguson, Elizaveta V Zbyshevskaya, Ellen Magedanz, Ellie Fridell, Ellis W Lader, Elvin Kedhi, Emanuela Racca, Emilie Tachot, Emily DeRosa, Encarnación Alonso-Álvarez, Eric Nicollet, Eric Peterson, Erick Alexánderson Rosas, Erick Donato Morales, Erin Orvis, Ermina Moga, Estelle Montpetit, Estevao Figueiredo, Eugene Passamani, Eugenia Nikolsky, Eunice Yeoh, Evgeniy I Kretov, Ewa Szczerba, Ewelina Wojtala, Expedito Eustáquio Ribeiro Silva, F Marin Ortuño, Fabio R Farias, Fabio Fimiani, Fabrizio Rolfo, Fa-Chang Yu, Fadi Hage, Fadi Matar, Fahim Haider Jafary, Fang Feng, Fang Liu, Fatima Ranjbaran, Fatima Rodriguez, Fausto J Pinto, Fauzia Rashid, Federica Ramani, Fei Wang, Fernanda Igansi, Filipa Silva, Filippo Ottani, Fiona Haines, Firas Al Solaiman, Flávia Egydio, Flavio Lyra, Florian Egger, Fran Farquharson, Frances Laube, Francesc Carreras Costa, Francesca de Micco, Francesca Bianchini, Francesca Pezzetta, Francesca Pietrucci, Francesco Orso, Francesco Pisano, Francis Burt, Francisca Patuleia Figueiras, Francisco Fernandez-Aviles, Francois Pierre 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S.G., Ruzyllo W., Gosselin G., Maggioni A.P., White H.D., Bhargava B., Min J.K., John Mancini G.B., Berman D.S., Picard M.H., Kwong R.Y., Ali Z.A., Mark D.B., Spertus J.A., Krishnan M.N., Elghamaz A., Moorthy N., Hueb W.A., Demkow M., Mavromatis K., Bockeria O., Peteiro J., Miller T.D., Szwed H., Doerr R., Keltai M., Selvanayagam J.B., Gabriel Steg P., Held C., Kohsaka S., Mavromichalis S., Kirby R., Jeffries N.O., Harrell F.E., Rockhold F.W., Broderick S., Bruce Ferguson T., Williams D.O., Harrington R.A., Stone G.W., Rosenberg Y, and ISCHEMIA Research Group: Joseph Ricci, A Tello Montoliu, A I Robero Aniorte, Abbey Mulder, Abhay A Laddu, Abhinav Goyal, Abhishek Dubey, Abhishek Goyal, Abigail Knighton, Abraham Oomman, Adam J Jaskowiak, Adam Kolodziej, Adam Witkowski, Adnan Hameed, Adriana Anesini, Afshan Hussain, Agne Juceviciene, Agne Urboniene, Agnes Jakal, Agnieszka Szramowska, Ahmad Khairuddin, Ahmed Abdel-Latif, Ahmed Adel, Ahmed Aljzeeri, Ahmed Kamal, Ahmed Talaat, Aimee Mann, 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Bermudez, Eapen Punnoose, Edgar L Tay, Edgar Karanjah, Edoardo Verna, Eduardo Hernandez-Rangel, Edward D Nicol, Edward O McFalls, Edward T Martin, Edyta Kaczmarska, Ekaterina I Lubinskaya, Elena A Demchenko, Elena Refoyo Salicio, Eli Feen, Elihú Durán-Cortés, Elisabeth M Janzen, Elise L Hannemann, Elise van Dongen, Elissa Restelli Piloto, Eliza Kaplan, Elizabeta Srbinovska Kostovska, Elizabeth Capasso-Gulve, Elizabeth Congdon, Elizabeth Ferguson, Elizaveta V Zbyshevskaya, Ellen Magedanz, Ellie Fridell, Ellis W Lader, Elvin Kedhi, Emanuela Racca, Emilie Tachot, Emily DeRosa, Encarnación Alonso-Álvarez, Eric Nicollet, Eric Peterson, Erick Alexánderson Rosas, Erick Donato Morales, Erin Orvis, Ermina Moga, Estelle Montpetit, Estevao Figueiredo, Eugene Passamani, Eugenia Nikolsky, Eunice Yeoh, Evgeniy I Kretov, Ewa Szczerba, Ewelina Wojtala, Expedito Eustáquio Ribeiro Silva, F Marin Ortuño, Fabio R Farias, Fabio Fimiani, Fabrizio Rolfo, Fa-Chang Yu, Fadi Hage, Fadi Matar, Fahim Haider 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Niedzwiecka, J David Knight, Jacek Kusmierek, Jackie M White, Jackie Chow, Jacob Udell, Jacqueline E Tamis-Holland, Jacqueline Fannon, Jacquelyn A Quin, Jacquelyn Do, Jaekyeong Heo, Jakub Maksym, James E Davies, James H O'Keefe Jr, James J Jang, James Cha, James Harrison, James Hirsch, James Stafford, James Tatoulis, Jamie Rankin, Jan Henzel, Jan Orga, Jana Tancredi, Janaina Oliveira, Jane Burton, Jane Eckstein, Jane Marucci, Janet P Knight, Janet Blount, Janet Halliday, Janetta Kourzenkova, Janitha Raj, Jan-Malte Sinning, Jaqueline Pozzibon, Jaroslaw Drozdz, Jaroslaw Karwowski, Jason D Glover, Jason Loh Kwok, Jason T Call, Jason Linefsky, Jassira Gomes, Jati Anumpa, Javier J Garcia, Javier Courtis, Jay Meisner, K Jayakumar, Jayne Scales, Jean E Denaro, Jean Michel Juliard, Jean Ho, Jeanette K Stansborough, Jean-Michel Juliard, Jeanne Russo, Jeannette J M Schoep, Jeet Thambyrajah, Jeff Leimberger, Jeffery A Breall, Jeffrey A Kohn, Jeffrey C Milliken, Jeffrey Anderson, Jeffrey Blume, 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Wlodarczyk, Michel G Khouri, Michel S Slama, Michele Rawlins, Michelle M Bonner, Michelle M Seib, Michelle Chang, Michelle Crowder, Michelle Dixon, Michelle Mayon, Michelle McEvoy, Michelle Yee, Miguel M Fernandes, Miguel Nobre Menezes, Miguel Souto Bayarri, Miguel Barrero, Mikhail T Torosoff, Milan R Dobric, Milan Dobric, Milica Nikola Dekleva, Milind Avdhoot Gadkari, Millie Gomez, Min Tun Kyaw, Miriam Brooks, Miroslav Stevo Martinovic, Mitchel B Lustre, Mohammad Tariq Vakani, Mohammad El-Hajjar, Mohammed Al-Amoodi, Mohammed Hussain, Mohammed Saleem, Moisés Blanco-Calvo, Moisés Jiménez-Santos, Mona Bhatia, Monica Rosca, Monika Laukyte, Montserrat Gracida Blanca, Montserrat Vila Perales, Mouaz H Al-Mallah, Moysés de Oliveira Filho, Mpiko Ntsekhe, Muhamed Saric, Mulei Chen, Myriam Brousseau, Myrthes Emy Takiuti, Nada Cemerlic-Adjic, Nadia Asif, Nadia Gakou, Nafisa Hussain, Nana O Katamadze, Nancy L Clapp, Nancy Aedy, Nandita Nataraj, Nanette K Wenger, Naomi Uchida, Nasrul Ismail, Natalia S Oliveira, Natalia de Carvalho Maffei, Natalie Spitzer, Natasha C Putnam, Naved Aslam, Neamat Mowafy, Neeraj Pandit, Neeraj Parakh, Nevena Garcevic, Ngaire Meadows, Nhi N Tran, Nicholas Danchin, Nicki Lakeman, Nicola Johnston, Nicolas W Shammas, Nicole Saint Vrestil, Nicole Deming, Nier Zhong, Niket Patel, Nikola N Boskovic, Nikolaos Karogiannis, Nikos Werner, Nina Johnston, Ning Zhang, Ning Zhou, Niree Hindoyan, Nirmal Kumar, Nitika Chadha, Nitish Naik, Nodira Aripova, Noloyiso Mtana, Nona A Eskelson, Noor Syamira Mokhtar, Noppon Taksaudom, Nor Asiah Basri, Nora Marchelletta, Norma Hogg, Nungshi Jungla, Nuno Ferreira, Oksana A Lubyanaya, Olga B Nikolaeva, Olga Cañavate, Olga Sobrino, Olga Walesiak, Olga Walter, Olga Zdończyk, Olivia J Lim, Olivia Anaya, Olivia Mancilla, Olivier Dubourg, Olugbenga Bello, Omar Almousalli, Omar Thompson, Oni Olurinde, Or Harel, Osama Raheem, Oscar Méndiz, Óscar Prada-Delgado, Oz Shapira, P Christian Schulze, Pachara Panpunuan, Pal Maurovich-Horvat, Pallav Garg, Paloma Moraga, Pam Singh, Pamela Julian, Pamela Ouyang, Pamela Sigel, Pamela Woodard, Panpan Zhou, Paola Emanuela Poggio, Paola Smanio, Paolo Calabro, Paramjit Jeetley, Pascal Goube, Patricia K Nguyen, Patricia Alarie, Patricia Arakelian, Patricia Arsenault, Patricia Blaise, Patricia Brito, Patricia Cowper, Patricia Endsley, Patricia Mieses, Patrick B Alexander, Patrick Donnelly, Patrick Wilmot, Patrycja Lebioda, Paul C Gordon, Paul Der Mesropian, Paul Galiwango, Paul Hauptman, Paul Kennedy, Paula Beardsley, Paula García-González, Paulo Cury Rezende, Paulo Ricardo Caramori, Pavel S Kozlov, Pedro Canas Silva, Pedro Gabriel Melo Barros E Silva, Pedro Píccaro de Oliveira, Pedro Carvalho, Pedro Modas, Pedro Rio, Peeyush Jain, Peiyu He, Peter A McCullough, Peter H Stone, Peter M Pollak, Peter Douglass, Peter Henriksen, Peter OKane, Peter Ong, Philip Jones, Philip Rogal, Philippe Généreux, Philippe Menasche, Philippe Rheault, Phoebe Goold, Pierre Gervais, Pierre Michaud, Pilar Calvillo, Ping Chai, Piotr Jakubowski, Piotr Pruszczyk, Piotr Slomka, Piyamitr Sritara, Poay-Huan Loh, Poonam Sonawane, Pouneh Samadi, Pragnesh P Parikh, Prakash Deedwania, Pranav M Patel, Praneeth Polamuri, Pratiksha Sharma, Precilia Vasquez, Preeti Kamath, Prince Thomas, Priyadarshani Arambam, Puja K Mehta, Purvez Grant, Pushpa Naik, Qi Zhong, Qian Zhao, Qiang Zhou, Qianqian Yuan, Qin Yu, Qingxian Li, Qiulan Xie, Qiutang Zeng, R J Vindhya, R James Gerlach, Rachel King, Rada Vučić, Radmila Lyubarova, Radoslaw Pracon, Raewyn Fisher, Rafael Beyar, Rafael Diaz, Rafael Selgas, Raffaele Bugiardini, Raffaele Fanelli, Raisa Kavalakkat, V S Rajalekshmi, Rajat S Barua, Rajeev Menon, Rajesh Gopalan Nair, Rajesh Francis, Rajiv Narang, Rakesh Yadav, Ralph Alan Huston, T Ramakrishnan, Ramesh de Silva, Rami El Mahmoud, Ramiro Carvalho, Ramon de Jesús-Pérez, Ramona Stevens, Ran Leng, Ranjan Kachru, Ranjit Kumar Nath, Raquel Sanchez, Raven R Dwyer, Raven Lee, Ray Wyman, Raymond C Wong, Raymond W Little, Raymundo Ocaranza Sanchez, Rebecca J Wimmer, Rebecca Bariciano, Rebecca Otis, Rebekah R Herrmann, Reem Yunis, Reinette Hampson, Renato Abdala Karam, Renee C Hessian, Renee Kaneshiro, Reshma Ravindran, Reto Andreas Gamma, Reyna Bhandari, Reza Arsanjani, Ricardo L Lopes, Ricardo Mendes Oliveira, Ricardo Costa, Richa Bhatt, Richard F Davies, Richard H J Trimlett, Richard Goldweit, Rik Hermanides, Rine Nakanishi, Rinu R Sidh, Risha Patel, Rita Coram, Rizwan A Siddiqui, Rob S Beanlands, Robert J Hamburger, Robert K Riezebos, Robert M Donnino, Robert Bojar, Robert Chilton, Robert Guyton, Robert Henderson, Robert Kornberg, Robert Leber, Robert Mao, Robert Stenberg, Roberta P Santos, Roberto René Favaloro, Roberto Amati, Rodolfo G S D Lima, Rodrigo J Cerci, Rogerio Tumelero, Rohit Tandon, Roma Tewari, Romalisa Miranda-Peats, Ron Wald, Ronald A Mastouri, Ronald G Morford, Ronald G Schwartz, Ronald P Pedalino, Rongrong Hu, Ronnell A Hansen, Ronny A Cohen, Rory Hachamovitch, Rosa Homem, Rosa Sandonato, Rosane Laimer, Rosann Gans, Roxanne Yost, Roy Mathew, Rubén Baleón-Espinosa, Ruben Ramos, Rubine Gevorgyan, Rui Ferreira, Rui Jing, Ruth Pérez-Fernández, S K Dwivedi, S Ramakrishnan, Saadat Khan, Sabahat Bokhari, Sabu Thomas, Sadath Lubna, Sajeeda Parveen Khan, Sajeev Chakanalil Govindan, Saket Girotra, Saleem Kassam, Sallie Canada, Salvador Cruz-Flores, Samaa Mohamed, Samantha Ly, Sameh El Kaffas, Samia Massalha, Sampoornima Setty, Samuel Nwosu, Sandeep Seth, Sandeep Singh, Sander R Niehe, Sandra M Rivest, Sandra S Zier, Sandra Ahoud, Sandy Carr, Sanjay Ganapathi, Sanjay Shetty, Sanjeev Sharma, Santa Jimenez, Santhosh Satheesh, Santiago A Garcia, Sara Fernandez, Sara Karlsson, Sara Salkind, Sara Temiyasathit, Sarah Medina Rodriguez, Sarah Beaudry, Sarah Hadjih, Sarah Williams, Sarah Zahrani, Sarju Ralhan, Sasa Hinic, Sasko Kedev, Satinder Singh, Satoshi Yasuda, Satvic Cholenahally Manjunath, Sau Lee, Scott M Kaczkowski, Scott Kinlay, Sean W Hayes, Sebastian Sobczak, Senait Asier, Sergey A Sayganov, Seth I Sokol, Shaheen Pandie, Shaiful Azmi Yahaya, Shamir Mehta, Shao-Ping Nie, Sharad Chandra, Sharder Islam, Sharon Tai, Sheetal Rupesh Karwa, Sheri Ussery, Sheromani Bajaj, Sherron C Crook, Shigeyuki Nishimura, Shintaro Nakano, Shirin Heydari, Shiv Kumar Choudhary, Shivali Patel, Shobana Ganesan, Shruti Pandey, Shuyang Zhang, Shweta Hande, Siddharth Gadage, Sik-Yin V Tan, Silvia Zottis Poletti, Silvia Riera, Silvia Valbuena, Simon Walsh, Simona Maspoli, Simone Savaris, Si-Ting Feng, So Yang Cho, Solomon Yakubov, Songlin Zhu, Songtao Wang, Sonia Guerrero, Sonika Gupta, Sonja Salinger Martinovic, Sonya Brons, Sorin Brener, Sothinathan Gurunathan, Souheil Saba, Soundarya Nayak, Sowjanya Reddy, Srinivasa Potluri, Sriram Sudarshan, Srun Kuanprasert, Stacie Van Oosterhout, Stamatios Lerakis, Stanley E Cobos, Stefan C Bertog, Stefan M Simović, Stefan Weikl, Stefano Di Marco, Stefano Provasoli, Stephanie A Tirado, Stephanie C Boer, Stephanie M Lane, Stephanie Ferket, Stephanie Kelly, Stephanie Wasmiller, Stephen H McKellar, Stephen P Hoole, Stephen Fremes, Stephen Preston, Steve Leung, Steven A Fein, Steven J Lindsay, Steven P Sedlis, Steven Giovannone, Steven Michael, Steven Weitz, Stijn van Vugt, Subhash Banerjee, Sudhir Naik, Suellen Hosino, Sukie Desire, Sukit Yamwong, Suku T Thambar, Sulagna Mookherjee, Suman Singh, Sundeep Mishra, Sunil Kumar Verma, Supap Kulthawong, Supatchara Khwakhong, Surendra Naik, Suresh Babu, Surin Woragidpoonpol, Suryaprakash Narayanappa, Susan Derbyshire, Susan Gent, Susan Mathus, Susan Milbrandt, Susan Moore, Susan Regan, Susan Stinson, Susan Webber, Susana Silva, Susanna Stevens, Susanne Gruensfelder, Suthara Aramcharoen, Suvarna Kolhe, Suzana Tavares, Suzanne Arnold, Suzanne Welsh, Svetlana Apostolovic, Swapna Kunhunny, Ta-Chuan Hung, Taissa Zappernick, Tali Sharir, Talita Silva, Tamara Colaiácovo Soares, Tapan Umesh Pillay, Tarun K Mittal, Tatiana Trifonova, Tauane Bello Duarte, Tauqir Huk, Téodora Dutoiu, Terrance Chua, Terry Weyand, Thabitha Charles, Theodoros Kofidis, Theresa McCreary, Thierry Lefevre, Thippeekaa Arumairajah, Thitipong Tepsuwan, Thomas J Mulhearn, Thomas M Meyer, Thomas P Rocco, Thomas R Downes, Thomas Crain, Thomas Haldis, Thomas Mathew, Thomas Redick, Thounaojam Indira Devi, Thuraia Nageh, Tia Cauthren, Tiago Silva, Tiffany Little, Tijana Andric, Tina Harding, Titus Lau, Tiziana Formisano, Tiziano Moccetti, Tomasz Ciurus, Tomasz Mazurek, Tomasz Tarchalski, Toshiyuki Nagai, Tri Tran, Tricia Youn, Trish Tucker, Trudie Milner, Tuhina Bose, Tushar Kotecha, Udo Sechtem, Uma S Valeti, Umberto Cucchini, Umesh Badami, Upendra Kaul, V K Bahl, V S Narain, Valentina Casali, Valeria Godoy, Valerie Robesyn, Vamshi P Priya, Vandana Yadav, Vera McKinney, Veronica De Lenges, Veronica Tinnirello, Vicente Miro, Victor Navarro, Victoria Gumerova, Victoria Hernandez, Vidya Seeratan, Vijay Kumar, Vikentiy Y Kozulin, Viktoria Bulkley, Vilmar Veiga Jr, Vincent Setang, C P Vineeth, Virginai Pubull Nuñez, Virginia Fernández-Figares, Vitor Gomes, Viviana Gabriel, Viviane Dos Santos, Viviane Almeida, Vlad A Iliescu, Vladan Mudrenovic, Vladimir Dzavik, Vojislav L Giga, Walter Enrique Mogrovejo, Wan Xian Chan, Wanda C Marfori, Wanda Parker, Warangkana Mekara, Wassim Nona, Wayne Old, Wayne Pennachi, Weerachai Nawarawong, Wei Chen, Wei Su, Weibing Xing, Wei-Ren Lan, Wenda Crawford, Wendy L Stewart, Wendy Drewes, Wenhua Lin, William B Abernethy, William D Salerno, William F Fearon, William Vergoni, William Weintraub, Winnie C Sia, Wlodzimierz J Musial, Xacobe Flores-Ríos, Xavier Garcia-Moll Marimon, Xi Su, Xiang Ma, Xiangqiong Gu, Xiao Wang, Xiaomei Li, Xiaowei Yao, Xin Fu, Xin Su, Xin Zeng, Xinchun Yang, Xiuhong Li, Xuehua Fang, Xutong Wang, Yaming Geng, Yan Yan, Yanek Pépin-Dubois, Yanfu Wang, Yang Wang, Yanmeng Tian, Yaping Huang, Yechen Han, Yesenia Zambrano, Yi-Hsuan Yang, Ying Tung Sia, Yining Yang, Yitong Ma, Yolayfi Peralta, Yongjian Wu, Yu Kunwu, Yu Zhao, Yudong Peng, Yueh-Hung Lin, Yulan Zhao, Yumei Dong, Yunhai Zhao, Yutthaphan Wannasopha, Yvonne Taul, Zakir Sahul, Zalina Kudzoeva, Zbigniew Kalarus, Zeljko Z Markovic, Zhen Huang, Zheng Ji, Zhenyu Liu, Zhou Yue, Zhulin Zhang, Zhuxi Li, Zile Singh Meharwal, Ziliang Bai, Zixiang Yu, Zohra Huda, Zoltan Davidovits
Subjects: Male, Cardiac Catheterization, Computed Tomography Angiography, medicine.medical_treatment, Myocardial Ischemia, Coronary Disease, Coronary Artery Disease, Kaplan-Meier Estimate, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, Coronary Angiography, ISCHEMIA Research Group, law.invention, Angina, Coronary artery disease, 0302 clinical medicine, Randomized controlled trial, law, Cardiovascular Disease, Myocardial Revascularization, 030212 general & internal medicine, Coronary Artery Bypass, 11 Medical and Health Sciences, Cardiac catheterization, General Medicine, Middle Aged, humanities, Cardiovascular Diseases, Cardiology, Female, Human, medicine.medical_specialty, Ischemia, Article, 03 medical and health sciences, Geriatric cardiology, Percutaneous Coronary Intervention, General & Internal Medicine, Internal medicine, medicine, Humans, Angina, Unstable, Aged, business.industry, Coronary Artery Bypa, Percutaneous coronary intervention, Bayes Theorem, medicine.disease, Heart failure, Quality of Life, business
Abstract: BACKGROUND: Among patients with stable coronary disease and moderate or severe ischemia, whether clinical outcomes are better in those who receive an invasive intervention plus medical therapy than in those who receive medical therapy alone is uncertain. METHODS: We randomly assigned 5179 patients with moderate or severe ischemia to an initial invasive strategy (angiography and revascularization when feasible) and medical therapy or to an initial conservative strategy of medical therapy alone and angiography if medical therapy failed. The primary outcome was a composite of death from cardiovascular causes, myocardial infarction, or hospitalization for unstable angina, heart failure, or resuscitated cardiac arrest. A key secondary outcome was death from cardiovascular causes or myocardial infarction. RESULTS: Over a median of 3.2 years, 318 primary outcome events occurred in the invasive-strategy group and 352 occurred in the conservative-strategy group. At 6 months, the cumulative event rate was 5.3% in the invasive-strategy group and 3.4% in the conservative-strategy group (difference, 1.9 percentage points; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.8 to 3.0); at 5 years, the cumulative event rate was 16.4% and 18.2%, respectively (difference, -1.8 percentage points; 95% CI, -4.7 to 1.0). Results were similar with respect to the key secondary outcome. The incidence of the primary outcome was sensitive to the definition of myocardial infarction; a secondary analysis yielded more procedural myocardial infarctions of uncertain clinical importance. There were 145 deaths in the invasive-strategy group and 144 deaths in the conservative-strategy group (hazard ratio, 1.05; 95% CI, 0.83 to 1.32). CONCLUSIONS: Among patients with stable coronary disease and moderate or severe ischemia, we did not find evidence that an initial invasive strategy, as compared with an initial conservative strategy, reduced the risk of ischemic cardiovascular events or death from any cause over a median of 3.2 years. The trial findings were sensitive to the definition of myocardial infarction that was used. (Funded by the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute and others; ISCHEMIA ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT01471522.).
Published: 2020
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10. Implementation of a program to improve influenza vaccination rates among medical students: a comparative study involving two university affiliated hospitals

Author: José María Aguado, Francisco López-Medrano, María Asunción Pérez-Jacoiste Asín, Pilar Arrazola, Jaime Coderch-Carretero, Miguel Saro-Buendía, Mario Fernández-Ruiz, Daniel García-Ruiz de Morales, Ángel Marrero-Sánchez, Guillermo Chiara-Graciani, and José Tiago Silva
Subjects: Pharmacology, medicine.medical_specialty, Students, Medical, Attitude of Health Personnel, business.industry, Health Personnel, Vaccination, 030231 tropical medicine, Immunology, virus diseases, digestive system diseases, Hospitals, University, 03 medical and health sciences, Cross-Sectional Studies, 0302 clinical medicine, Influenza Vaccines, Family medicine, Influenza, Human, Humans, Immunology and Allergy, Medicine, 030212 general & internal medicine, business, Research Paper
Abstract: Background and objectives: Influenza vaccination rates among medical students (MSs) are below the standards recommended in hospitals where influenza vaccination is not mandatory. We carried out a comparative study in two Spanish university hospitals to reassert this fact and evaluated the impact on vaccination rates of a specific program aimed at promoting influenza vaccination among MSs. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was performed describing influenza vaccination rates and motivations for vaccination during the 2017/18 campaign among MSs in two hospitals affiliated to the same university. We subsequently performed a community-based intervention study during the 2018/19 campaign evaluating the impact of a strategy for promoting influenza vaccination, comparing the hospital where the intervention took place (hospital A) with the one where it did not take place (hospital B). Results: During de 2017/18 campaign the overall influenza vaccination rate was 44.8%, with no differences between hospitals A and B (difference: 3.9%; 95% CI: −4.36–12.16; p-value = .4). During the 2018/19 campaign, vaccination rate increased to 76.4% in hospital A, with significant differences compared with the previous campaign in the same hospital (29.8%; OR 5.00; 95% CI: 3.14–8.3; p-value = .0001) and with that observed in hospital B in the same campaign (21.1%; 95% CI: 13.38–28.82; p-value
Published: 2021
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11. Evolución de la infección fúngica invasora en los últimos 30 años

Author: Isabel Ruiz-Camps, José Tiago Silva, and José María Aguado
Subjects: Mucorales, medicine.medical_specialty, Aspergillus, biology, business.industry, Resistant fungi, LOMENTOSPORA PROLIFICANS, biology.organism_classification, Aspergillosis, medicine.disease, Diagnostic tools, Microbiology, Dermatology, Infectious Diseases, Candida auris, Epidemiology, medicine, business
Abstract: Clinical mycology is in continuous development. The appearance of new clinical guidelines has made it possible to improve the approach to opportunistic fungal infections, especially in immunosuppressed patients (oncohematological and/or transplant recipients). At the same time, the development of new diagnostic tools and new antifungals with a greater spectrum of action and fewer side effects have led to faster diagnoses and treatments that are more effective. Along with these advances, there has been a change in the epidemiology of invasive fungal infection (IFI), with the appearance of new patients (e.g., COPD, liver cirrhosis, post-influenza) and new microorganisms (Candida auris, Lomentospora prolificans, mucorales), and resistant fungi (isolates of Aspergillus resistant to azoles) which the clinician must take into account when choosing the treatment of a patient with an IFI. In this paper we will briefly review the advances in recent decades and the emerging problems.
Published: 2021
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12. Cefiderocol, a new antibiotic against multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacteria

Author: José Tiago Silva and Francisco López-Medrano
Subjects: Adult, Microbiology (medical), Siderophore, carbapenemases, medicine.drug_class, Antibiotics, Cephalosporin, extended-spectrum beta-lactamases, multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacteria, Microbiology, Update on Antimicrobial Pharmacotherapy, Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial, Gram-Negative Bacteria, medicine, Extracellular, Humans, Cefiderocol, Pharmacology, biology, business.industry, Bacterial pneumonia, General Medicine, Periplasmic space, Acinetobacter, medicine.disease, biology.organism_classification, Anti-Bacterial Agents, Cephalosporins, Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections, business, Bacteria
Abstract: Cefiderocol is a novel catechol-substituted siderophore cephalosporin that binds to the extracellular free iron, and uses the bacterial active iron transport channels to penetrate in the periplasmic space of Gram-negative bacteria (GNB). Cefiderocol overcomes many resistance mechanisms of these bacteria. Cefiderocol is approved for the treatment of complicated urinary tract infections, hospital-acquired bacterial pneumonia and ventilator-associated bacterial pneumonia in the case of adults with limited treatment options, based on the clinical data from the APEKS-cUTI, APEKS-NP and CREDIBLE-CR trials. In the CREDIBLE-CR trial, a higher all-cause mortality was observed in the group of patients who received cefiderocol, especially those with severe infections due to Acinetobacter spp. Further phase III clinical studies are necessary in order to evaluate cefiderocol´s efficacy in the treatment of serious infections.
Published: 2021
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13. Prevention and therapy of viral infections in patients with solid organ transplantation

Author: José Tiago Silva, José María Aguado, and Mario Fernández-Ruiz
Subjects: 0301 basic medicine, Microbiology (medical), medicine.medical_specialty, Epstein-Barr Virus Infections, Herpesvirus 4, Human, Opportunistic infection, viruses, 030106 microbiology, Population, Congenital cytomegalovirus infection, Disease, medicine.disease_cause, Virus, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, medicine, Humans, 030212 general & internal medicine, Intensive care medicine, education, education.field_of_study, business.industry, Organ Transplantation, medicine.disease, Antimicrobial, Herpes simplex virus, Pharmaceutical Preparations, Virus Diseases, business, Solid organ transplantation
Abstract: Solid organ transplantation (SOT) is the best treatment option for end-stage organ disease. The number of SOT procedures has been steadily increasing worldwide during the past decades. This trend has been accompanied by the continuous incorporation of new antimicrobial drugs and by the refinement of strategies aimed at minimizing the risk of opportunistic infection. Nonetheless, viral infections, which can occur at any stage of the post-transplant period, remain a clinical challenge that negatively impacts both patient and graft outcomes. This review offers an overview of the most relevant viral infections in the SOT population, with a focus on herpesviruses (cytomegalovirus, Epstein-Barr virus, varicella-zoster virus, and herpes simplex virus 1 and 2) and polyomaviruses (human BK polyomavirus). In addition, the currently recommended prophylactic and treatment approaches are summarized, as well as the new antiviral agents in different phases of clinical development.
Published: 2021
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14. Eradication of Staphylococcus aureus Post-Sternotomy Mediastinitis Following the Implementation of Universal Preoperative Nasal Decontamination With Mupirocin: An Interrupted Time-Series Analysis

Author: José Tiago Silva, María Ruiz-Ruigómez, Laura Corbella, Mario Fernández-Ruiz, Francisco López-Medrano, Isabel Rodríguez-Goncer, Victoria Benito-Arnaiz, Esther Viedma, Manuel Lizasoain, José Luis Pérez-Vela, María Jesús López-Gude, Emilio Renes Carreño, María Ángeles Orellana, Rafael San-Juan, José M. Cortina-Romero, José María Aguado, Consuelo A. Gotor-Pérez, and David Lora
Subjects: Microbiology (medical), Staphylococcus aureus, medicine.medical_specialty, Mupirocin, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, Preoperative care, 03 medical and health sciences, chemistry.chemical_compound, 0302 clinical medicine, Internal medicine, medicine, Humans, Surgical Wound Infection, 030212 general & internal medicine, Risk factor, Decontamination, business.industry, Incidence (epidemiology), Odds ratio, Staphylococcal Infections, medicine.disease, Sternotomy, Mediastinitis, Confidence interval, Anti-Bacterial Agents, Infectious Diseases, chemistry, Carrier State, Cohort, business
Abstract: Background Although presurgical nasal decontamination with mupirocin (NDM) has been advocated as a measure for preventing postsurgical mediastinitis (PSM) due to Staphylococcus aureus, this strategy is not universally recommended due to lack of robust supporting evidence. We aimed to evaluate the role of preoperative NDM in the annual incidence of S. aureus PSM at our institution. Methods An interrupted time-series analysis, with an autoregressive error model, was applied to our single-center cohort by comparing preintervention (1990–2003) and postintervention (2005–2018) periods. Logistic regression was performed to analyze risk factors for S. aureus PSM. Results 12 236 sternotomy procedures were analyzed (6370 [52.1%] and 5866 [47.9%] in the pre- and postintervention periods, respectively). The mean annual percentage adherence to NDM estimated over the postintervention period was 90.2%. Only 4 of 127 total cases of S. aureus PSM occurred during the 14-year postintervention period (0.68/1000 sternotomies vs 19.31/1000 in the preintervention period; P Conclusions Our experience suggests the implementation of preoperative NDM significantly reduces the incidence of S. aureus PSM.
Published: 2021
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15. Percutaneous treatment of an intraorbital arteriovenous malformation using a transvenous approach: A case report

Author: Renata Caroline Ferreira Gomes, Alexandre Amaral Yung, François Dantas, Róberti Uili Rodrigues Firmino, George Ac Mendes, Tiago Silva e Carvalho, and Rogério Zenóbio Darwich
Subjects: Intracranial Arteriovenous Malformations, Chemosis, medicine.medical_specialty, Percutaneous, business.operation, Ophthalmoparesis, Arteriovenous Malformations, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Occlusion, medicine, Humans, medicine.diagnostic_test, business.industry, Angiography, Digital Subtraction, Arteriovenous malformation, Digital subtraction angiography, medicine.disease, Embolization, Therapeutic, Cerebral Angiography, AV shunt, 030221 ophthalmology & optometry, Cavernous Sinus, Radiology, medicine.symptom, business, Transorbital, Superior ophthalmic vein, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Abstract: Intraorbital arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) are extremely rare, and their actual prevalence is unknown. There is no consensus regarding the best treatment options, and the treatment is usually challenging, involving endovascular and other surgical procedures. Herein, we report the case of a patient diagnosed with an intraorbital AVM, presenting with thrombosis and hemorrhage, with rapidly progressive proptosis, chemosis, ophthalmoparesis, and vision loss. Treatment was performed with a transorbital puncture targeting a venous aneurysm of the superior ophthalmic vein, and closure of the AVM was possible with the use of coils and Onyx. We obtained anatomical occlusion of the lesion, and the patient showed progressive improvement of chemosis, vision acuity, and ophthalmoparesis. At six-month’ follow-up, only mild proptosis was noted, and a control digital subtraction angiography confirmed complete closure of the AVM, with no residual lesion. To date, this is the first case of an intraorbital AVM treated with transorbital direct puncture.
Published: 2021
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16. Ex-vivo Surgical Repair of a Renal Artery Aneurysm with Kidney Autotransplantation

Author: Artur Tiago Silva, Luis G. Pedro, Gonçalo Sobrinho, and Augusto Ministro
Subjects: renal artery/surgery, medicine.medical_specialty, medicine.medical_treatment, lcsh:Medicine, Kidney, Transplantation, Autologous, aneurysm/surgery, Renal Artery, Aneurysm, medicine.artery, medicine, Humans, cardiovascular diseases, Right Renal Artery, Renal artery, Aged, Computed tomography angiography, Surgical repair, lcsh:R5-920, medicine.diagnostic_test, business.industry, lcsh:R, General Medicine, medicine.disease, Kidney Transplantation, Autotransplantation, Surgery, medicine.anatomical_structure, Hypertension, cardiovascular system, Female, lcsh:Medicine (General), business, Ex vivo
Abstract: Renal artery aneurysms are rare. They are most commonly degenerative, congenital or due to medial fibroplasia. Proximal aneurysms can be repaired by endovascular and in-situ surgical techniques. However, aneurysms of the distal renal artery and its branches require ex-vivo surgical repair, also known as auto-transplantation: the kidney is removed, dissected and reconstructed in cold ischemia, and put back in place. A 69-year-old woman, with hypertension, presented with bilateral renal artery aneurysms with a diameter of 3.4 cm on the right kidney and 1 cm on the left kidney. The right renal artery aneurysm, which was due to medial fibroplasia, was successfully repaired using the ex-vivo surgical technique. Patency was confirmed by postoperative computed tomography angiography.
Published: 2020
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17. Advances in non-equilibrium CO 2 plasma kinetics

Author: Lucia Daniela Pietanza, Tiago Silva, I. Armenise, Vasco Guerra, Vincenzo Aquilanti, Andrea Lombardi, Elena Kustova, Olivier Guaitella, Mario Capitelli, Gianpiero Colonna, Richard Engeln, Federico Palazzetti, and Annemie Bogaerts
Subjects: Current (mathematics), 02 engineering and technology, Electron, dielectric barrier discharge, 010402 general chemistry, 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, Dissociation (psychology), atomic oxygen recombination, Fluid dynamics, medicine, Quantum, Physics, electron-impact ionization, Optical physics, Order (ring theory), Plasma, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, 0104 chemical sciences, Computational physics, state-to-state, 13. Climate action, gliding arc plasmatron, medicine.symptom, 0210 nano-technology
Abstract: Numerous applications have required the study of $$\hbox {CO}_2$$ plasmas since the 1960s, from $$\hbox {CO}_2$$ lasers to spacecraft heat shields. However, in recent years, intense research activities on the subject have restarted because of environmental problems associated with $$\hbox {CO}_2$$ emissions. The present review provides a synthesis of the current state of knowledge on the physical chemistry of cold $$\hbox {CO}_2$$ plasmas. In particular, the different modeling approaches implemented to address specific aspects of $$\hbox {CO}_2$$ plasmas are presented. Throughout the paper, the importance of conducting joint experimental, theoretical and modeling studies to elucidate the complex couplings at play in $$\hbox {CO}_2$$ plasmas is emphasized. Therefore, the experimental data that are likely to bring relevant constraints to the different modeling approaches are first reviewed. Second, the calculation of some key elementary processes obtained with semi-empirical, classical and quantum methods is presented. In order to describe the electron kinetics, the latest coherent sets of cross section satisfying the constraints of “electron swarm” analyses are introduced, and the need for self-consistent calculations for determining accurate electron energy distribution function (EEDF) is evidenced. The main findings of the latest zero-dimensional (0D) global models about the complex chemistry of $$\hbox {CO}_2$$ and its dissociation products in different plasma discharges are then given, and full state-to-state (STS) models of only the vibrational-dissociation kinetics developed for studies of spacecraft shields are described. Finally, two important points for all applications using $$\hbox {CO}_2$$ containing plasma are discussed: the role of surfaces in contact with the plasma, and the need for 2D/3D models to capture the main features of complex reactor geometries including effects induced by fluid dynamics on the plasma properties. In addition to bringing together the latest advances in the description of $$\hbox {CO}_2$$ non-equilibrium plasmas, the results presented here also highlight the fundamental data that are still missing and the possible routes that still need to be investigated.
Published: 2021
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18. Acometimento Bilateral e Não Concomitante do Nervo Fibular Comum. Relato de caso

Author: Fabricio Nery Marques, Thiago Vinícius Muniz Santana, Cleverson Martins Kill, Tiago Silva e Carvalho, Ramon Souza Lago, Gustavo Henrique Reis de Oliveira, and Weverson José Teodoro Lacerda
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, Steppage gait, Electromyoneurography, Fibular nerve, medicine.disease, Surgery, Lesion, Surgical decompression, medicine, Contralateral limb, medicine.symptom, Motor Deficit, business
Abstract: Embora o acometimento do nervo fibular seja uma das neuropatias mais comuns nos membros inferiores, a lesão bilateral ainda é pouco citada na literatura. Apresentamos uma mulher jovem com doença de nervo fibular comum pouco tempo após a descompressão cirúrgica bem sucedida no membro contralateral. O principal achado é o déficit motor, com a típica marcha escarvante. A eletroneuromiografia continua sendo a propedêutica ideal, considerando atualmente novas modalidades em estudo. Mesmo que em diferentes apresentações, até o momento, a descompressão cirúrgica do nervo fibular parece ser a modalidade terapêutica de melhor resultado.
Published: 2019
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19. Antifungal Activity of Melaleuca Essential Oil against Lasiodiplodia theobromae in Maize Seeds

Author: Kevison Romulo da Silva França, Antonio Francisco de Mendonça Júnior, Flavia Mota de Figueredo Alves, Tiago Silva Lima, Alda Leaby dos Santos Xavier, Ionaly Gomes de Araújo, Lídia Pinheiro da Nóbrega, Tiago Augusto Lima Cardoso, and Ana Paula Medeiros dos Santos Rodrigues
Subjects: Antifungal, Horticulture, biology, medicine.drug_class, law, medicine, Melaleuca, biology.organism_classification, Essential oil, Lasiodiplodia theobromae, law.invention
Published: 2019
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20. Fluoroquinolones for the treatment of latent Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection in liver transplantation

Author: José María Aguado, José Tiago Silva, Rafael San-Juan, and Mario Fernández-Ruiz
Subjects: Opinion Review, Graft Rejection, medicine.medical_specialty, medicine.medical_treatment, Antitubercular Agents, Disease, Liver transplantation, Lower risk, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, End Stage Liver Disease, Postoperative Complications, Latent Tuberculosis, Risk Factors, Internal medicine, medicine, Isoniazid, Humans, Latent tuberculosis infection, Disease burden, Latent tuberculosis, biology, business.industry, Incidence, Gastroenterology, General Medicine, medicine.disease, biology.organism_classification, bacterial infections and mycoses, Allografts, Transplantation, Treatment Outcome, Drug-induced liver graft injury, Liver, Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury, business, Immunosuppressive Agents, medicine.drug, Fluoroquinolones
Abstract: Solid organ transplantation (SOT) is the best treatment option for end-stage organ disease. Newer immunosuppressive agents have reduced the incidence of graft rejection but have increased the risk of infection, particularly due to the reactivation of latent infections due to opportunistic agents such as Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Active tuberculosis (TB) after SOT is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality. Most cases of posttransplant TB are secondary to reactivation of latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) due to the effects of long-term immunosuppressive therapy. Risk minimization strategies have been developed to diagnose LTBI and initiate treatment prior to transplantation. Isoniazid with vitamin B6 supplementation is the treatment of choice. However, liver transplantation (LT) candidates and recipients have an increased risk of isoniazid-induced liver toxicity, leading to lower treatment completion rates than in other SOT populations. Fluoroquinolones (FQs) exhibit good in vitro antimycobacterial activity and a lower risk of drug-induced liver injury than isoniazid. In the present review, we highlight the disease burden posed by posttransplant TB and summarize the emerging clinical evidence supporting the use of FQs for the treatment of LTBI in LT recipients and candidates.
Published: 2019

21. A comparison of isokinetic rotator cuff performance in wheelchair basketball athletes vs. non-athletes with spinal cord injury

Author: Marcelo Riberto, Felipe de Souza Serenza, Tiago Silva Santana, Lucas Sartori Manoel, and Poliane Silva Freitas
Subjects: Adult, 030506 rehabilitation, medicine.medical_specialty, Adolescent, Shoulders, Wheelchair basketball, Basketball, Rotator Cuff, Young Adult, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Physical medicine and rehabilitation, Humans, Medicine, Rotator cuff, Spinal cord injury, Spinal Cord Injuries, Research Articles, biology, Shoulder Joint, business.industry, Athletes, FORÇA MUSCULAR, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, biology.organism_classification, Cross-Sectional Studies, medicine.anatomical_structure, Wheelchairs, Neurology (clinical), 0305 other medical science, business, human activities, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Abstract: OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to compare the isokinetic peak torque and, secondarily, other parameters of the rotator cuff in the shoulders of paraplegic wheelchair basketball athletes and non-athletes controls. DESIGN: Cross-sectional study. METHODS: Thirty-six complete spinal cord injured individuals aged between 18 and 45 years performed an isokinetic evaluation of peak torque, power, and work exerted by the rotator cuff muscle group, in a Biodex System. All Concentric isokinetic tests were performed in the seated position with the shoulder at a 45° abduction from the scapular plane and flexed at 30° to the frontal plane. Subjects completed five repetitions at 60°/s and 180°/s, and ten repetitions at 300°/s, bilaterally, with an interval of one minute between each series. Statistical analysis (t-test, P
Published: 2019
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22. The Unlicensed and Off-label Prescription of Medications in General Paediatric Ward: An Observational Study

Author: Lucian de Souza, Clarissa Gutierrez Carvalho, Alícia Dorneles Dornelles, Lisiane Hoff Calegari, Tiago Silva Tonelli, and Patrícia Ebone
Subjects: Male, Pediatrics, medicine.medical_specialty, formulation, Off-label use, paediatric pharmacology, Article, Hospitals, University, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, 030225 pediatrics, International literature, Humans, Medicine, Prospective Studies, 030212 general & internal medicine, Practice Patterns, Physicians', Medical prescription, Child, Prospective cohort study, paediatric medication, Inpatients, prescription, Off-label, business.industry, prescribing, Infant, Off-Label Use, University hospital, hospital pharmacology, Cross-Sectional Studies, Prescriptions, Child, Preschool, unlicensed, Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health, Female, Observational study, Winter season, business
Abstract: Background: Unlicensed (UL) and Off-label (OL) prescription of medications is common in paediatrics and does not constitute negligent practice since there is often no approved alternative according to FDA bulary. Aim: The study aimed to determine the current frequency of UL and OL prescriptions in children from one month to 12 years of age in a Paediatric Inpatient Unit (PIU). Methods: This is an observational, prospective study, reviewing the prescriptions of all patients admitted to the PIU in a university hospital in a single week in August 2014 and a single week in January 2015. Results: We included 157 patients of median age 18 months and median length of stay 24 days. There were 1,328 prescription items (average of 8.4 items/patient) and only two patients without UL/OL use. During the winter season (August), 27% of prescriptions were classified as UL and 44.6% as OL, and during summer (January), 29.6% as UL and 45.1% as OL. We identified 188 medications, of which the most prescribed were paracetamol (11%) and dipyrone (9.5%). The most frequent OL classification was regarding drug formulation (15.8%). In the winter week, the most frequent reasons for admission were respiratory (44%), followed by other clinical causes (CC) (17.3%), while in the summer week, they were CC (26.3%), followed by surgical and gastrohepatic (23.7%). Conclusion: The OL prescription of medicines for children in Brazil is in accordance with the international literature. The higher prevalence of OL due to formulation found in this study is related to the use of formulations other than those used by the FDA.
Published: 2019
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23. A short course of antibiotic treatment is safe after catheter withdrawal in catheter-related bloodstream infections due to coagulase-negative staphylococci

Author: Mario Fernández-Ruiz, Laura Corbella, José Tiago Silva, Pilar Hernández-Jiménez, María Ruiz-Ruigómez, Francisco López-Medrano, Iván Martínez-Redondo, Rafael San-Juan, Raúl Recio, José María Aguado, and María Ángeles Orellana
Subjects: Adult, Coagulase, Male, 0301 basic medicine, Microbiology (medical), medicine.medical_specialty, Time Factors, Adolescent, Staphylococcus, 030106 microbiology, Bacteremia, Young Adult, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Recurrence, Internal medicine, medicine, Central Venous Catheters, Humans, Endocarditis, Septic thrombophlebitis, 030212 general & internal medicine, Risk factor, Child, Device Removal, Aged, Retrospective Studies, Aged, 80 and over, Proportional hazards model, business.industry, Hazard ratio, cons, General Medicine, Middle Aged, Staphylococcal Infections, medicine.disease, Anti-Bacterial Agents, Catheter, Treatment Outcome, Infectious Diseases, Catheter-Related Infections, Propensity score matching, Female, business
Abstract: CoNS is the main cause of catheter-related bloodstream infections (CRBSI). Current guidelines recommend catheter withdrawal followed by antibiotics for at least 5 days. We aimed to assess the efficacy and safety of a shorter course of antibiotherapy in patients with CoNS CRBSI. All proven cases of CoNS CRBSI at our institution (Jan 12/Dec 17) were retrospectively analysed. Comparison of clinical characteristics and outcomes between patients receiving a short (SC ≤ 3 days) versus long antibiotic course (LC > 3 days) was performed. Cox regression models predicting the risk for complications (including propensity score [PS] for treatment assignment as covariate) were designed to adjust baseline differences among both treatment groups. A total of 79 cases were included. Most patients (75.9%) showed clinical response at day 7 after catheter removal. Complications occurred in 3.8% (three cases of septic thrombophlebitis) with no cases of endocarditis. Microbiological relapse (MR) occurred in 13 patients (16.5%). SC and LC were administered to 25 (31.6%) and 54 (68.4%) patients, respectively, with no significant differences in MR-free survival between SC and LC groups (87.8 vs 86.3%; P = 0.6). In PS-adjusted Cox regression analyses, a tunnelled catheter as the source of CRBSI was the only independent risk factor for MR (hazard ratio, 5.71; 95% confidence interval, 1.6–21) whereas the duration of therapy had no apparent impact. Shortening antibiotic therapy to ≤ 3 days is not associated with a poorer outcome or a greater risk of MR in patients with CoNS CRBI with catheter withdrawal.
Published: 2019
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24. Microbiome and oral squamous cell carcinoma: a possible interplay on iron metabolism and its impact on tumor microenvironment

Author: Svetoslav Nanev Slavov, Gabriela Marcelino Pereira de Souza, Rafael dos Santos Bezerra, Maria Jara Montibeller, Carlos Alberto Oliveira de Biagi, Guilherme Taborda Ribas, Humberto Miguel Garay-Malpartida, Daisy Obispo Achallma, Ellen Gomes Alves, Caroline Fabiane Granatto, Camila Margalho Braga, Rodrigo Alex Arthur, David Livingstone Alves Figueiredo, Raphael de Andrade Morraye, Luan Henrique Burda da Silva, Natália de Melo Nasser Fava, João Valentini Neto, Igor Henrique Sanches, Charlie Felipe Liberati da Silva, João Paulo Bianchi Ximenez, Glauco Vinicius Nestor dos Santos, Bruna Laís Merlin, Karen Flaviane Assis Andrade, Summer Course, Tiago Silva da Costa, Monique Schreiner, Jessica Moraes Malheiros, Valquiria do Carmo Alves Martins, Diana Estefania Ramos, Wilson A. Silva, Jhefferson Barbosa Guimaraes, Ulisses Costa Terin, Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Reg Blood Ctr Ribeirao Preto, Inst Canc Res IPEC, Univ Estadual Centro Oeste, Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp), Univ Paulista, Univ Fed Parana, Univ Fed Amapa, Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (EMBRAPA), FARVET, Univ San Martin de Porres, Para State Univ, Fundacao Ctr Controle Oncol Estado Amazonas, Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG), and Blood Ctr Ribeirao Preto
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, Alcohol Drinking, Clinical Microbiology - Research Paper, Iron, Functional pathways prediction, Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems, medicine.disease_cause, Microbiology, Ferric Compounds, 03 medical and health sciences, Medical microbiology, Haemophilus, Media Technology, medicine, Prevotella, Tumor Microenvironment, Humans, Microbiome, TABAGISMO, Cigarette, 030304 developmental biology, Iron(III) transport system, 0303 health sciences, Tumor microenvironment, biology, 030306 microbiology, Campylobacter, Microbiota, biology.organism_classification, stomatognathic diseases, Fusobacterium, Oral squamous cell carcinoma, Cancer research, Carcinoma, Squamous Cell, Mouth Neoplasms, Oral Microbiome, Alcohol, Precancerous Conditions
Abstract: Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-25T15:05:21Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2021-05-18 Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq) Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP) There is increasing evidence showing positive association between changes in oral microbiome and the occurrence of oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). Alcohol- and nicotine-related products can induce microbial changes but are still unknown if these changes are related to cancerous lesion sites. In an attempt to understand how these changes can influence the OSCC development and maintenance, the aim of this study was to investigate the oral microbiome linked with OSCC as well as to identify functional signatures and associate them with healthy or precancerous and cancerous sites. Our group used data of oral microbiomes available in public repositories. The analysis included data of oral microbiomes from electronic cigarette users, alcohol consumers, and precancerous and OSCC samples. An R-based pipeline was used for taxonomic and functional prediction analysis. The Streptococcus spp. genus was the main class identified in the healthy group. Haemophilus spp. predominated in precancerous lesions. OSCC samples revealed a higher relative abundance compared with the other groups, represented by an increased proportion of Fusobacterium spp., Prevotella spp., Haemophilus spp., and Campylobacter spp. Venn diagram analysis showed 52 genera exclusive of OSCC samples. Both precancerous and OSCC samples seemed to present a specific associated functional pattern. They were menaquinone-dependent protoporphyrinogen oxidase pattern enhanced in the former and both 3 ',5 '-cyclic-nucleotide phosphodiesterase (purine metabolism) and iron(III) transport system ATP-binding protein enhanced in the latter. We conclude that although precancerous and OSCC samples present some differences on microbial profile, both microbiomes act as iron chelators-like potentially contributing to tumor growth. Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Fac Dent, Prevent & Community Dent Dept, BR-90035003 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil Univ Sao Paulo, Fac Med Ribeirao Preto, Postgrad Program Clin Oncol Stem Cells & Cell The, BR-14049900 Ribeirao Preto, SP, Brazil Reg Blood Ctr Ribeirao Preto, Natl Inst Sci & Technol Stem Cell & Cell Therapy, Ctr Cell Based Therapy CEPID FAPESP, Mol Genet & Bioinfonnat Lab MGBL, Rua Tenente Catao Roxo 2501, BR-14049900 Ribeirao Preto, SP, Brazil Univ Sao Paulo, Ribeirio Preto Med Sch, Dept Genet, BR-14049900 Ribeirao Preto, SP, Brazil Univ Sao Paulo, Luiz de Queiroz Coll Agr, Dept Entomol & Acarol, BR-13418900 Piracicaba, SP, Brazil Univ Sao Paulo, Ribeirao Preto Med Sch, BR-14049900 Ribeirao Preto, SP, Brazil Univ Sao Paulo, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Nutr, BR-01246904 Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil Univ Sao Paulo, Sao Carlos Sch Engn, Dept Hydraul & Sanitat, BR-13563120 Sao Carlos, SP, Brazil Inst Canc Res IPEC, BR-85015430 Guarapuava, PR, Brazil Univ Estadual Centro Oeste, Dept Med, BR-85015430 Guarapuava, PR, Brazil Sao Paulo State Univ, Sch Pharmaceut Sci, Dept Food & Nutr, Araraquara, SP, Brazil Univ Sao Paulo, Ribeirao Preto Med Sch, Dept Biochem & Immunol, Ribeirao Preto, SP, Brazil Univ Paulista, Inst Hlth Sci, Undergrad Biol Sci, Ribeirao Preto, SP, Brazil Univ Fed Parana, Grad Program Bioinformat Profess & Technol Educ S, Curitiba, Parana, Brazil Univ Fed Amapa, Dept Biol Sci & Hlth, Macapa, AP, Brazil Embrapa Southeast Livestock EMBRAPA, Sao Paulo, Brazil FARVET, Labs Invest & Desarrollo, Chincha Alta, Ica, Peru Univ San Martin de Porres, Ctr Invest Genet & Biol Mol CIGBM, Lima, Peru Para State Univ, Grad Program Parasit Biol Amazon, Belem, Para, Brazil Para State Univ, Inst Technol, Dept Elect & Biomed Engn, Belem, Para, Brazil Fundacao Ctr Controle Oncol Estado Amazonas, Dept Educ & Res, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil Univ Fed Goias, Inst Pathol Trop & Publ Hlth, Goiania, Go, Brazil Univ Sao Paulo, Sch Dent Ribeirao Preto, Dept Oral Maxillofacial Surg & Periodontol, Ribeirao Preto, SP, Brazil Univ Sao Paulo, Sch Arts Sci & Humanities, Sao Paulo, Brazil Blood Ctr Ribeirao Preto, Ctr Cell Based Therapy CEPID FAPESP, Mol Genet & Bioinformat Lab MGBL, Rua Tenente Catao Roxo 2501, BR-14051140 Ribeirao Preto, SP, Brazil Sao Paulo State Univ, Sch Pharmaceut Sci, Dept Food & Nutr, Araraquara, SP, Brazil CNPq: 465539/2014-9 FAPESP: 2013/08135-2 FAPESP: 17/23205-8 FAPESP: 19/08528-0
Published: 2021

25. Health status after invasive or conservative care in coronary and advanced kidney disease

Author: Spertus J. A., Jones P. G., Maron D. J., Mark D. B., O'Brien S. M., Fleg J. L., Reynolds H. R., Stone G. W., Sidhu M. S., Chaitman B. R., Chertow G. M., Hochman J. S., Bangalore S, ISCHEMIA-CKD Research Group: Abdallah M Abdallah, Abel E Moreyra, Abhay A Laddu, Abhishek Dubey, Abhishek Goyal, Abigail Knighton, Adedayo Adeboye, Agne Juceviciene, Agne Urboniene, Agnieszka Szramowska, Ahmed Abdel-Latif, Ahmed Ayoub, Ahmed Elghamaz, Ahmed Kamal, Ahmed Talaat, Ajay Sharma, Ajit Singh Narula, Akshay Bagai, Akvile Smigelskaite, Alain Raymond, Alain Rheault, Alaine Melanie Loehr, Albert Varga, Aldo P Maggioni, Alec Moorman, Alejandro Chevaile Ramos, Alejandro Gisbert, Aleksandra Fratczak, Aleksandras Laucevicius, Alexander M Chernyavskiy, Alexander Sergeevich Borisov, Alexandra Craft, Alexandra Hunter, Alexandre Ciappina Hueb, Alexandre Schaan de Quadros, Alice Manica Muller, Aline Peixoto Deiro, Allegra Stone, Almudena Castro, Amar Uxa, Amaryllis Van Craenenbroeck, Ambuj Roy, Amit Kakkar, Amy Flowers, Amy Iskandrian, Ana D Djordjevic-Dikic, Ana Gomes Almeida, Ana Rita Francisco, Ana S Mladenovic, Ana Santana, Anandaroop Lahiri, Anastasia M Kuzmina-Krutetskaya, Anastasia Vamvakidou, Andras Vertes, Andre Gabriel, Andrea Bartykowszki, Andrea Lorimer, Andrea Pascual, Andreia Coelho, Andreia Rocha, Andrés García-Rincón, Andrew Starovoytov, Andrzej Łabyk, Anelise Kawakami, Angela Hoye, Angelo Nobre, Anjali Acharya, Anjali Anand, Anjana Rishmawi, Ann Banfield, Ann Luyten, Anna Cichocka-Radwan, Anna Fojt, Anna Plachcinska, Anna Teresinska, Anne Marie Webb, Anne Heath, Anoop Mathew, Antonia Vega, Antonio Carvalho, Antonio Colombo, Antonio Fiarresga, Anu Tharini, Anupama Rao, Aquiles Valdespino-Estrada, Ariel Diaz, Arif Asif, Arnold H Seto, Arturo S Campos-Santaolalla, Asim N Cheema, Asker Ahmed, Atul Mathur, Audrey W Leong, Axel Åkerblom, Axelle Fuentes, Aynun Naher, Badhma Valaiyapathi, Balaji Srinivasan, Baljeet Kaur, Balram Bhargava, Bandula Guruge, Barbara Wicklund, Bartosz Czarniak, Bebek Singh, Begoña Igual, Bela Merkely, Benoy N Shah, Bernard de Bruyne, Beth Abramson, Beth Stefanchik, Bethany Harvey, Bharati Shivalkar, Bilal Malik, Binoy Mannekkattukudy Kurian, Bougrida Hammouche, Branko D Beleslin, Bruce Ferguson, Bruce McManus, Bruna Maria Ascoli, Bryn Smith, Byron J Allen, C Michael Gibson, C Noel Bairey Merz, Calin Pop, Carl-Éric Gagné, Carly Ohmart, Carol M Kartje, Caroline Alsweiler, Caroline Rodgers, Caroline Spindler, Carolyn J Gruber, Catherine Albert, Catherine Bone, Catherine Lemay, Cezary Kepka, Chandini Suvarna, Chantale Mercure, Charlene Wiyarand, Chetan Patel, Chiara Attanasio, Chi-Ming Chow, Ching Min Er, Ching-Ching Ong, Cholenahally Nanjappa Manjunath, Chris Buller, Christel Vassaliere, Christiaan Vrints, Christian Witzke, Christie Ballantyne, Christina Björklund, Christine Roraff, Christophe Laure, Christophe Thuaire, Christopher Chan, Christopher Fordyce, Christopher Kinsey, Chunli Xia, Cidney Schultz, Claes Held, Claudia Cortés, Claudia Escobar, Cláudia Freixo, Clemens T Kadalie, Corine Thobois, Courtney Page, Cristina Bare, Dalisa Espinosa, Dan Gao, Dana Rizk, Daniela Puzhevsky, Data Analyst, David M Charytan, David O Williams, David Booth, David Charytan, David Cohen, David DeMets, David Foo, David Goldfarb, David Schlichting, David Sisson, David Taggart, David Waters, David Wheeler, David Williams, Davis Vo, Dawid Teodorczyk, Dawn D Shelstad, Dean Kereiakes, Deborah Yip, Deepa Ramaswamy, Deirdre Mattina, Deirdre Murphy, Dengke Jiang, Derek Cyr, Diana Cukali, Diane Camara, Dimitrios Stournaras, Dipti Patel, Dongze Li, Donna Exley, Doreen Reimann, Doron Schwartz, Duarte Cacela, Dwayne S G Conway, Eapen Punnoose, Edgar L Tay, Edgar Karanjah, Eduardo Gomes Lima, Eduardo Hernandez-Rangel, Edward D Nicol, Edyta Kaczmarska, Elena Refoyo Salicio, Eli Feen, Elihú Durán-Cortés, Elisabeth M Janzen, Elise van Dongen, Elissa Restelli Piloto, Elizabeta Srbinovska Kostovska, Elizabeth Capasso-Gulve, Elizaveta V Zbyshevskaya, Ellie Fridell, Ellis W Lader, Elvira Gosmanova, Emilie Tachot, Emma Howard, Emmanuel Sorbets, Encarnación Alonso-Álvarez, Eric Daugas, Erick Alexánderson Rosas, Estelle Montpetit, Eugene Passamani, Evgeny Shutov, Ewa Szczerba, Ewelina Wojtala, Expedito Eustáquio Ribeiro Silva, Fabio Fimiani, Fadi Hage, Fahim Haider Jafary, Fang Feng, Fatima Ranjbaran, Fausto J Pinto, Fernando Caeiro, Fernando Nolasco, Filipa Silva, Filippo Ottani, Firas Al Solaiman, Flávia Egydio, Florina Chereches, Francesca De Micco, Francesca Bianchini, Francesca Pietrucci, Francesco Orso, Francesco Pisano, Francisca Patuleia Figueiras, François Madore, Frank Harrell, Frank Rockhold, Frans Van de Werf, Franziska Guenther, Fred Mohr, G Karthikeyan, Gabriel Galeote, Gabriel Grossmann, Gabriel Steg, Gabriela Guzman, Gabriele Gabrielli, Gang Chen, Gautam Sharma, Gaylin Petty, Gelmina Mikolaitiene, Gennie Yee, Gerard Patrick Devlin, Gerard Esposito, Gergely Ágoston, Gervasio Lamas, Gia Cobb, Gian Piero Perna, Gianpiero Leone, Girish Mishra, Gonzalo Barge-Caballero, Grace M Young, Graciela Scaro, Graham Wong, Gregg Pressman, Gregor Simonis, Gudrun Steinmaurer, Guilherme Portugal, Guilhermina Cantinho Lopes, Guillermo Garcia-Garcia, Guoqin Wang, Gurpreet S Wander, Gurpreet Gulati, Haibo Zhang, Halina Marciniak, Hao Dai, Haojian Dong, Harold Franch, Harvey White, Hatem Elabd, Hayley Pomeroy, Heather Golden, Heidi Wilson, Helene Abergel, Hemalata Siddaram, Hemant Shakhar Mahapatra, Henry C Stokes, Hermine Osseni, Herwig Schuchlenz, Hicham Skali, Holly Mattix-Kramer, Hong Cheng, Hossam Mahrous, Hristo Pejkov, Hugo Marques, Hui Zhong, Hussien El Fishawy, Ian Webb, Iftikhar Kullo, Igor O Grazhdankin, Ikraam Hassan, Ileana L Pina, Ilona Tamasauskiene, Inês Zimbarra Cabrita, Ines Rodrigues, Inga Soveri, Irena Peovska Mitevska, Irene Marthe Lang, Irina Subbotina, Irma Kalibataite-Rutkauskiene, Isabelle Roy, Ishita Tejani, Ivan A Naryshkin, Ivana Jankovic, Iwona Niedzwiecka, Jacek Kusmierek, Jackie Chow, Jaekyeong Heo, Jakub Maksym, James E Davies, James J Jang, James Hirsch, James Tatoulis, Jan Henzel, Janaina Oliveira, Janani Rangaswami, Jane Eckstein, Janitha Raj, Jaqueline Pozzibon, Jaroslaw Drozdz, Jason Loh Kwok Kong, Jason T Call, Jason Linefsky, Javier J Garcia, Jay Meisner, Jayne Scales, Jean Michel Juliard, Jean Diodati, Jean-Michel Juliard, Jeanne Russo, Jeannette J M Schoep, Jeff Leimberger, Jeffrey C Milliken, Jeffrey Anderson, Jeffrey Kanters, Jeffrey Lorin, Jeffrey Moses, Jelena J Stepanovic, Jelena Celutkiene, Jelena Stojkovic, Jenne M Jose, Jennifer L Stanford, Jennifer Hogan, Jennifer Horst, Jennifer Isaacs, Jennifer Thomson, Jennifer Tomfohr, Jennifer White, Jerry Yee, Jessica Berg, Jesus Peteiro, Jesús Peteiro, Jia Li, Jiamin Liu, Jianxin Zhang, Jill Marcus, Jim Blankenship, Jing Dong, Jiyan Chen, Jo Evans, Joaquín V Peñafiel, Joe Sabik, Johann Christopher, John B Kostis, John Joseph Graham, John Doan, John Jose, John Kotter, John Lehman, John Middleton, John Pownall, Jonathan M Gleadle, Jonathan S Chavez-Iñiguez, Jonathan Byrne, Jonathan Himmelfarb, Jonathan Lebowitz, Jonean Thorsen, Jorge Carrillo Calvillo, Jorge Escobedo, José A Ortega-Ramírez, José J Cuenca-Castillo, Jose L Diez, José Luis Narro Villanueva, José Luiz da Costa Vieira, José M Flores-Palacios, Jose Fragata, Jose Lopes, Jose Lopez-Sendon, José Lopez-Sendon, Jose Rueda, Joseph B Selvanayagam, Joseph Sacco, Joshua P Loh, Joy Burkhardt, Juan Manuel López Quijano, Juan Gaztanaga, Judit Sebo, Judith Wright, Juergen Stumpf, Julia de Aveiro Morata, Julio César Figal, Julio Hernandez Jaras, Junqing Yang, Jyotsna Garg, K Manjula Rani, K Preethi, Kaatje Goetschalckx, Karen Calfas, Karen Petrosyan, Karen Servilla, Karen Swan, Karin Ploetze, Karolina Kryczka, Karolina Wojtczak-Soska, Karolina Wojtera, Karthik Ramasamy, Katarzyna Łuczak, Katarzyna Malinowska, Katharina Knaut, Katherine Martin, Kathleen Claes, Kathryn Mason, Ken Mahaffey, Kenneth Gin, Kerry Lee, Kerstin Bonin, Kerstin Mikes, Kevin R Bainey, Kevin T Harley, Kevin Marzo, Kevin McMahon, Khaled Abdul-Nour, Khaled Alfakih, Khaled Dajani, Khrystyna Kushniriuk, Kian-Keong Poh, Kim Holland, Kimberly E Halverson, Kinnari Murphy, Kiran Reddy, Kirsten J Quiles, Kirsty Abercrombie, Klaus Matschke, Konrad Szymczyk, Koo Hui Chan, Kreton Mavromatis, Krishnakumar Hongalgi, Kristian Thygesen, Kristin M Salmi, Kristin Newby, Kristine Arges, Kristine Teoh, Krzysztof Drzymalski, Lalathaksha Kumbar, Laszlone Matics, LaTonya J Hickson, Laura Keinaite, Laura Sarti, Laura True, Lawrence M Phillips, Lawrence Friedman, Leandro C Maranan, Leda Lotaif, Lekshmi Dharmarajan, Leo A Bockeria, Leonardo Pizzol Caetano, Leonardo Bridi, Leonid L Bershtein, Li Hai Yan, Li Li, Lidia Sousa, Lihong Xu, Lihua Zhang, Lili Zhang, Lilian Mazza Barbosa, Liljana Tozija, Linda Arcand, Lino Patricio, Liping Zhang, Lisa Hatch, Lixin Jiang, Liz Low, Loay Salman, Lorena Lopez, Lori Pritchard, Luis Bernanrdes, Luis Guzman, Lynette L Teo, M Sowjanya Reddy, Maarten Simoons, Maayan Konigstein, Mafalda Selas, Magdalena Madero, Magdalena Miller, Magdalena Misztal-Teodorczyk, Magdy Abdelhamid, Magid Fahim, Mahevamma Mylarappa, Majo X Joseph, Malgorzata Frach, Manjula Rani, Marcello Galvani, Marcin Demkow, Marcin Szkopiak, Marco De Fabritis, Marco Magnoni, Marco Marini, Marco Sicuro, Marek Roik, Maria A Alfonso, Maria Antonieta Pereira de Moraes, María Dolores Martínez-Ruíz, Maria Eugenia Canziani, Maria Eugenia Martin, Maria Inês Caetano, Maria P Corral, Maria Pérez García, Maria Andreasson, Maria Posada, Marianna D A Dracoulakis, Mariano Rubio, Marija T Petrovic, Marina Vieira, Mario J Garcia, Mario D'arezzo, Maris Orgera, Marius Miglinas, Mark Garand, Mark Peterson, Mark Xavier, Marlowe Mosley, Marta Capinha, Marta Swiderek, Martha Meyer, Martina Ceseri, Martinia Tricoli, Mary Wiilliams, Mary Ann Champagne, Mary Streif, Massoud Leesar, Matei Claudia, Mateusz Solecki, Matías Nicolás Mungo, Matthew Shinseki, Matthew Weir, Maura Carina Nédio, Max-Paul Winter, Mayil S Krishnam, Meenakshi Mishra, Mei Hwang, Melemadathil Srilatha, Melissa LeFevre, Mengistu Simegn, Michael A Gibson, Michael B Rubens, Michael D Shapiro, Michael Chobanian, Michael Davidson, Michael Farkouh, Michael Mack, Michal Wlodarczyk, Michel G Khouri, Michelle Crowder, Michelle Ratliff, Miguel Borges Santos, Miguel Nobre Menezes, Miguel Perez Fontan, Miguel Barrero, Mihaly Tapolyai, Mikhail T Torosoff, Milan R Dobric, Milind Avdhoot Gadkari, Min Tun Kyaw, Miri Revivo, Mitchel B Lustre, Mohamed Adel, Mohamed Hassan, Mohammad El-Hajjar, Mohammed Hussain, Mohammed Saleem, Moisés Blanco-Calvo, Moisés Jiménez-Santos, Monika Laukyte, Muhamed Saric, Myrthes Emy Takiuti, Nadia Asif, Nagaraja Moorthy, Naima L Ogletree, Nana O Katamadze, Nandita Nataraj, Naomi Uchida, Nasrul Ismail, Natalia S Oliveira, Natalia de Carvalho Maffei, Nathalie Brosens, Naved Aslam, Naveed Akhtar, Neamat Mowafy, Neeraj Pandit, Neeraj Parakh, Neesh Pannu, Neill Duncan, Nevena Garcevic, Ngaire Meadows, Nicholas Danchin, Nicole Deming, Nikola N Boskovic, Nikolaos Karogiannis, Ning Zhang, Nirmal Kumar, Niruta Sharma, Nitika Chadha, Nitish Naik, Noelle M Durfee, Nora M Cosgrove, Norbert Urbanski, Norma Hogg, Olga Walesiak, Olga Zdończyk, Olga Zhdanova, Olivia Anaya, Olugbenga Bello, Omar Almousalli, Omar Thompson, Orit Kliuk, Oscar Méndiz, Óscar Prada-Delgado, Oz Shapira, Pablo Raffaele, Page Salanger, Pal Maurovich-Horvat, Pallav Garg, Paloma Moraga, Pam Singh, Pamela Ouyang, Pamela Woodard, Paola Emanuela Poggio Smanio, Paola Smanio, Paolo Calabro, Patricia K Nguyen, Patricia Alarie, Patricia Carrilho, Patricia Endsley, Patricia Pellikka, Patrycja Lebioda, Paul Der Mesropian, Paul Hauptman, Paula García-González, Paula Wilson, Paulo Cury Rezende, Paulo Novis Rocha, Pedro Canas Silva, Pedro Farto E Abreu, Pedro Píccaro de Oliveira, Pedro Carvalho, Pedro Modas, Pedro Rio, Peiyu He, Peter A McCullough, Peter H Stone, Peter Douglass, Peter Sizeland, Peter Voros, Philippe Gabriel Steg, Philippe Genereux, Philippe Généreux, Philippe Menasche, Philippe Rheault, Piero Tassinario, Pierre Gervais, Pilar Calvillo, Ping Chai, Piotr Jakubowski, Piotr Pruszczyk, Poay-Huan Loh, Pouneh Samadi, Prakash Deedwania, Pranav M Patel, Praneeth Polamuri, Pratiksha Sharma, Preeti Kamath, Prince Thomas, Priyadarshani Arambam, Puneet Sodhi, Pushpa Naik, Qi Zhong, Qian Zhao, Qianqian Yuan, Qiulan Xie, Rachel Murphy, Radmila Lyubarova, Radmilar Lyubarova, Raewyn Fisher, Rafael Diaz, Rafael Maldonado, Rafael Selgas, Raffaele Bugiardini, Rafia Chaudhry, Raisa Kavalakkat, Rajalekshmi Vs, Rajesh Gopalan Nair, Rajiv Narang, Rakesh Yadav, Ramiro Carvalho, Ramon de Jesús-Pérez, Ran Leng, Ranjan Kachru, Raquel Sanchez, Raven R Dwyer, Raven Lee, Ray Wyman, Raymond C Wong, Reinette Hampson, Renato Abdala Karam Kalil, Renato D Lopes, Renato George Eick, Renato Lopes, Reshma Ravindran, Reto Andreas Gamma, Ricardo Costa, Richa Bhatt, Richard H J Trimlett, Risha Patel, Rita Coram, Robert K Riezebos, Robert M Donnino, Robert Guyton, Robert Harrington, Robert Malecki, Roberto René Favaloro, Robyn Elliott, Rodolfo G S D Lima, Rohit Tandon, Rolf Doerr, Roma Tewari, Ron Wald, Rongrong Hu, Rory Collins, Roxana Mehran, Roxy Senior, Rubén Baleón-Espinosa, Ruben Ramos, Rui Ferreira, Ruth Kirby, Ruth Pérez-Fernández, S Ramakrishnan, S K Dwivedi, Sadath Lubna, Sadiq Ahmed, Sajeev Chakanalil Govindan, Salamah Alfalahi, Salvador Cruz-Flores, Salvatore P Costa, Sampoornima Setty, Samuel Nwosu, Sandeep Mahajan, Sandeep Seth, Sandeep Singh, Sander R Niehe, Sandy Carr, Sanja Simic Ogrizovic, Sanja Ogrizovic, Sanjeev Gulati, Sanjeev Sharma, Sara Fernandez, Sarah Williams, Sarju Ralhan, Sasko Kedev, Satinder Singh, Satish Sankaranarayanan, Satvic Cholenahally Manjunath, Sau Lee, Schawana Thaxton, Sean M O'Brien, Sebastian Sobczak, Seema Nour, Sergey A Sayganov, Sérgio Bravo Baptista, Sergio Draibe, Seth Sokol, Sharad Chandra, Shari Mackedanz, Shaun Goodman, Shayan Shirazian, Sheetal Rupesh Karwa, Sheri Ussery, Sheromani Bajaj, Shirin Heydari, Shiv Kumar Choudhary, Shivali Patel, Shruti Pandey, Shuyang Zhang, 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Wong, Gregg Pressman, Gregor Simonis, Gudrun Steinmaurer, Guilherme Portugal, Guilhermina Cantinho Lopes, Guillermo Garcia-Garcia, Guoqin Wang, Gurpreet S Wander, Gurpreet Gulati, Haibo Zhang, Halina Marciniak, Hao Dai, Haojian Dong, Harold Franch, Harvey White, Hatem Elabd, Hayley Pomeroy, Heather Golden, Heidi Wilson, Helene Abergel, Hemalata Siddaram, Hemant Shakhar Mahapatra, Henry C Stokes, Hermine Osseni, Herwig Schuchlenz, Hicham Skali, Holly Mattix-Kramer, Hong Cheng, Hossam Mahrous, Hristo Pejkov, Hugo Marques, Hui Zhong, Hussien El Fishawy, Ian Webb, Iftikhar Kullo, Igor O Grazhdankin, Ikraam Hassan, Ileana L Pina, Ilona Tamasauskiene, Inês Zimbarra Cabrita, Ines Rodrigues, Inga Soveri, Irena Peovska Mitevska, Irene Marthe Lang, Irina Subbotina, Irma Kalibataite-Rutkauskiene, Isabelle Roy, Ishita Tejani, Ivan A Naryshkin, Ivana Jankovic, Iwona Niedzwiecka, Jacek Kusmierek, Jackie Chow, Jaekyeong Heo, Jakub Maksym, James E Davies, James J Jang, James Hirsch, James Tatoulis, Jan Henzel, Janaina Oliveira, Janani Rangaswami, Jane Eckstein, Janitha Raj, Jaqueline Pozzibon, Jaroslaw Drozdz, Jason Loh Kwok Kong, Jason T Call, Jason Linefsky, Javier J Garcia, Jay Meisner, Jayne Scales, Jean Michel Juliard, Jean Diodati, Jean-Michel Juliard, Jeanne Russo, Jeannette J M Schoep, Jeff Leimberger, Jeffrey C Milliken, Jeffrey Anderson, Jeffrey Kanters, Jeffrey Lorin, Jeffrey Moses, Jelena J Stepanovic, Jelena Celutkiene, Jelena Stojkovic, Jenne M Jose, Jennifer L Stanford, Jennifer Hogan, Jennifer Horst, Jennifer Isaacs, Jennifer Thomson, Jennifer Tomfohr, Jennifer White, Jerry Yee, Jessica Berg, Jesus Peteiro, Jesús Peteiro, Jia Li, Jiamin Liu, Jianxin Zhang, Jill Marcus, Jim Blankenship, Jing Dong, Jiyan Chen, Jo Evans, Joaquín V Peñafiel, Joe Sabik, Johann Christopher, John B Kostis, John Joseph Graham, John Doan, John Jose, John Kotter, John Lehman, John Middleton, John Pownall, Jonathan M Gleadle, Jonathan S Chavez-Iñiguez, Jonathan Byrne, Jonathan Himmelfarb, Jonathan Lebowitz, Jonean Thorsen, Jorge Carrillo Calvillo, Jorge Escobedo, José A Ortega-Ramírez, José J Cuenca-Castillo, Jose L Diez, José Luis Narro Villanueva, José Luiz da Costa Vieira, José M Flores-Palacios, Jose Fragata, Jose Lopes, Jose Lopez-Sendon, José Lopez-Sendon, Jose Rueda, Joseph B Selvanayagam, Joseph Sacco, Joshua P Loh, Joy Burkhardt, Juan Manuel López Quijano, Juan Gaztanaga, Judit Sebo, Judith Wright, Juergen Stumpf, Julia de Aveiro Morata, Julio César Figal, Julio Hernandez Jaras, Junqing Yang, Jyotsna Garg, K Manjula Rani, K Preethi, Kaatje Goetschalckx, Karen Calfas, Karen Petrosyan, Karen Servilla, Karen Swan, Karin Ploetze, Karolina Kryczka, Karolina Wojtczak-Soska, Karolina Wojtera, Karthik Ramasamy, Katarzyna Łuczak, Katarzyna Malinowska, Katharina Knaut, Katherine Martin, Kathleen Claes, Kathryn Mason, Ken Mahaffey, Kenneth Gin, Kerry Lee, Kerstin Bonin, Kerstin Mikes, Kevin R Bainey, Kevin T Harley, Kevin Marzo, Kevin McMahon, Khaled Abdul-Nour, Khaled Alfakih, Khaled Dajani, Khrystyna Kushniriuk, Kian-Keong Poh, Kim Holland, Kimberly E Halverson, Kinnari Murphy, Kiran Reddy, Kirsten J Quiles, Kirsty Abercrombie, Klaus Matschke, Konrad Szymczyk, Koo Hui Chan, Kreton Mavromatis, Krishnakumar Hongalgi, Kristian Thygesen, Kristin M Salmi, Kristin Newby, Kristine Arges, Kristine Teoh, Krzysztof Drzymalski, Lalathaksha Kumbar, Laszlone Matics, LaTonya J Hickson, Laura Keinaite, Laura Sarti, Laura True, Lawrence M Phillips, Lawrence Friedman, Leandro C Maranan, Leda Lotaif, Lekshmi Dharmarajan, Leo A Bockeria, Leonardo Pizzol Caetano, Leonardo Bridi, Leonid L Bershtein, Li Hai Yan, Li Li, Lidia Sousa, Lihong Xu, Lihua Zhang, Lili Zhang, Lilian Mazza Barbosa, Liljana Tozija, Linda Arcand, Lino Patricio, Liping Zhang, Lisa Hatch, Lixin Jiang, Liz Low, Loay Salman, Lorena Lopez, Lori Pritchard, Luis Bernanrdes, Luis Guzman, Lynette L Teo, M Sowjanya Reddy, Maarten Simoons, Maayan Konigstein, Mafalda Selas, Magdalena Madero, Magdalena Miller, Magdalena Misztal-Teodorczyk, Magdy Abdelhamid, Magid Fahim, Mahevamma Mylarappa, Majo X Joseph, Malgorzata Frach, Manjula Rani, Marcello Galvani, Marcin Demkow, Marcin Szkopiak, Marco De Fabritis, Marco Magnoni, Marco Marini, Marco Sicuro, Marek Roik, Maria A Alfonso, Maria Antonieta Pereira de Moraes, María Dolores Martínez-Ruíz, Maria Eugenia Canziani, Maria Eugenia Martin, Maria Inês Caetano, Maria P Corral, Maria Pérez García, Maria Andreasson, Maria Posada, Marianna D A Dracoulakis, Mariano Rubio, Marija T Petrovic, Marina Vieira, Mario J Garcia, Mario D'arezzo, Maris Orgera, Marius Miglinas, Mark Garand, Mark Peterson, Mark Xavier, Marlowe Mosley, Marta Capinha, Marta Swiderek, Martha Meyer, Martina Ceseri, Martinia Tricoli, Mary Wiilliams, Mary Ann Champagne, Mary Streif, Massoud Leesar, Matei Claudia, Mateusz Solecki, Matías Nicolás Mungo, Matthew Shinseki, Matthew Weir, Maura Carina Nédio, Max-Paul Winter, Mayil S Krishnam, Meenakshi Mishra, Mei Hwang, Melemadathil Srilatha, Melissa LeFevre, Mengistu Simegn, Michael A Gibson, Michael B Rubens, Michael D Shapiro, Michael Chobanian, Michael Davidson, Michael Farkouh, Michael Mack, Michal Wlodarczyk, Michel G Khouri, Michelle Crowder, Michelle Ratliff, Miguel Borges Santos, Miguel Nobre Menezes, Miguel Perez Fontan, Miguel Barrero, Mihaly Tapolyai, Mikhail T Torosoff, Milan R Dobric, Milind Avdhoot Gadkari, Min Tun Kyaw, Miri Revivo, Mitchel B Lustre, Mohamed Adel, Mohamed Hassan, Mohammad El-Hajjar, Mohammed Hussain, Mohammed Saleem, Moisés Blanco-Calvo, Moisés Jiménez-Santos, Monika Laukyte, Muhamed Saric, Myrthes Emy Takiuti, Nadia Asif, Nagaraja Moorthy, Naima L Ogletree, Nana O Katamadze, Nandita Nataraj, Naomi Uchida, Nasrul Ismail, Natalia S Oliveira, Natalia de Carvalho Maffei, Nathalie Brosens, Naved Aslam, Naveed Akhtar, Neamat Mowafy, Neeraj Pandit, Neeraj Parakh, Neesh Pannu, Neill Duncan, Nevena Garcevic, Ngaire Meadows, Nicholas Danchin, Nicole Deming, Nikola N Boskovic, Nikolaos Karogiannis, Ning Zhang, Nirmal Kumar, Niruta Sharma, Nitika Chadha, Nitish Naik, Noelle M Durfee, Nora M Cosgrove, Norbert Urbanski, Norma Hogg, Olga Walesiak, Olga Zdończyk, Olga Zhdanova, Olivia Anaya, Olugbenga Bello, Omar Almousalli, Omar Thompson, Orit Kliuk, Oscar Méndiz, Óscar Prada-Delgado, Oz Shapira, Pablo Raffaele, Page Salanger, Pal Maurovich-Horvat, Pallav Garg, Paloma Moraga, Pam Singh, Pamela Ouyang, Pamela Woodard, Paola Emanuela Poggio Smanio, Paola Smanio, Paolo Calabro, Patricia K Nguyen, Patricia Alarie, Patricia Carrilho, Patricia Endsley, Patricia Pellikka, Patrycja Lebioda, Paul Der Mesropian, Paul Hauptman, Paula García-González, Paula Wilson, Paulo Cury Rezende, Paulo Novis Rocha, Pedro Canas Silva, Pedro Farto E Abreu, Pedro Píccaro de Oliveira, Pedro Carvalho, Pedro Modas, Pedro Rio, Peiyu He, Peter A McCullough, Peter H Stone, Peter Douglass, Peter Sizeland, Peter Voros, Philippe Gabriel Steg, Philippe Genereux, Philippe Généreux, Philippe Menasche, Philippe Rheault, Piero Tassinario, Pierre Gervais, Pilar Calvillo, Ping Chai, Piotr Jakubowski, Piotr Pruszczyk, Poay-Huan Loh, Pouneh Samadi, Prakash Deedwania, Pranav M Patel, Praneeth Polamuri, Pratiksha Sharma, Preeti Kamath, Prince Thomas, Priyadarshani Arambam, Puneet Sodhi, Pushpa Naik, Qi Zhong, Qian Zhao, Qianqian Yuan, Qiulan Xie, Rachel Murphy, Radmila Lyubarova, Radmilar Lyubarova, Raewyn Fisher, Rafael Diaz, Rafael Maldonado, Rafael Selgas, Raffaele Bugiardini, Rafia Chaudhry, Raisa Kavalakkat, Rajalekshmi Vs, Rajesh Gopalan Nair, Rajiv Narang, Rakesh Yadav, Ramiro Carvalho, Ramon de Jesús-Pérez, Ran Leng, Ranjan Kachru, Raquel Sanchez, Raven R Dwyer, Raven Lee, Ray Wyman, Raymond C Wong, Reinette Hampson, Renato Abdala Karam Kalil, Renato D Lopes, Renato George Eick, Renato Lopes, Reshma Ravindran, Reto Andreas Gamma, Ricardo Costa, Richa Bhatt, Richard H J Trimlett, Risha Patel, Rita Coram, Robert K Riezebos, Robert M Donnino, Robert Guyton, Robert Harrington, Robert Malecki, Roberto René Favaloro, Robyn Elliott, Rodolfo G S D Lima, Rohit Tandon, Rolf Doerr, Roma Tewari, Ron Wald, Rongrong Hu, Rory Collins, Roxana Mehran, Roxy Senior, Rubén Baleón-Espinosa, Ruben Ramos, Rui Ferreira, Ruth Kirby, Ruth Pérez-Fernández, S Ramakrishnan, S K Dwivedi, Sadath Lubna, Sadiq Ahmed, Sajeev Chakanalil Govindan, Salamah Alfalahi, Salvador Cruz-Flores, Salvatore P Costa, Sampoornima Setty, Samuel Nwosu, Sandeep Mahajan, Sandeep Seth, Sandeep Singh, Sander R Niehe, Sandy Carr, Sanja Simic Ogrizovic, Sanja Ogrizovic, Sanjeev Gulati, Sanjeev Sharma, Sara Fernandez, Sarah Williams, Sarju Ralhan, Sasko Kedev, Satinder Singh, Satish Sankaranarayanan, Satvic Cholenahally Manjunath, Sau Lee, Schawana Thaxton, Sean M O'Brien, Sebastian Sobczak, Seema Nour, Sergey A Sayganov, Sérgio Bravo Baptista, Sergio Draibe, Seth Sokol, Sharad Chandra, Shari Mackedanz, Shaun Goodman, Shayan Shirazian, Sheetal Rupesh Karwa, Sheri Ussery, Sheromani Bajaj, Shirin Heydari, Shiv Kumar Choudhary, Shivali Patel, Shruti Pandey, Shuyang Zhang, Siddharth Gadage, Sik-Yin V Tan, Sílvia Zottis Poletti, Silvia Valbuena, Simone Savaris, Solomon Yakubov, Songlin Zhu, Sonika Gupta, Sorin Brener, Sothinathan Gurunathan, Soundarya Nayak, Sowjanya Reddy, Stanley E Cobos, Stefan Weikl, Stephanie M Lane, Stephanie Ferket, Stephanie Mavromichalis, Stephen Fremes, Steven A Fein, Steven P Sedlis, Steven Giovannone, Steven Weitz, Subhash Banerjee, Sudhanva S Hegde, Suellen Hosino, Sulagna Mookherjee, Suman Singh, Sumith Abeygunasekara, Sundeep Mishra, Sunil Kumar Verma, Suresh Kumar, Suryaprakash Narayanappa, Susan K Milbrandt, Susana Silva, Susanna Stevens, Suvarna Kolhe, Suzana Tavares, Suzanne Welsh, T A Kishore, Tamara Colaiácovo Soares, Tapan Umesh Pillay, Tarek Rashid, Tarun K Mittal, Tauane Bello Duarte, Téodora Dutoiu, Teresa Delgadillo, Terrance Chua, Terrance Welch, Theodoros Kofidis, Thierry Lefevre, Tiago Silva, Timea Boros, Titus Lau, Tiziana Formisano, Tomasz Ciurus, Tomasz Tarchalski, Tracy Tan, Umesh Lingaraj, V K Bahl, V S Narain, Valentina Pellu, Valentine Lobo, Valerie Robesyn, Vandana Yadav, Veerabhadra Gupta, Verghese Mathew, Vicente Miro, Victoria Gumerova, Victoria Hernandez, Vijay Kher, Vijay Kumar, Vikas Makkar, Vikranth Reddy, Viktoria Bulkley, Vinoi George David, Virendra Misra, Virginia Fernández-Figares, Vladimir Ryasniansky, Vojislav L Giga, Wael A Almahmeed, Wan Xian Chan, Wanda C Marfori, Wanda Parker, Wayne Pennachi, Wei Ling Lau, Weibing Xing, Weijing Bian, Wendy L Stewart, Wendy Drewes, Whady Hueb, William Weintraub, Winnie C Sia, Xacobe Flores-Ríos, Xiang Ma, Xiangqiong Gu, Xiaomei Li, Xiaoyi Xu, Xin Fu, Xuemei Li, Xutong Wang, Yanek Pépin-Dubois, Yaron Arbel, Yechen Han, Yiming Lit, Ying Tung Sia, Ying Wang, Yining Yang, Yitong Ma, Yolayfi Peralta, Yves Smets, Yvonne Taul, Zalina Kudzoeva, Zeljko Z Markovic, Zhangsuo Liu, Zhenyu Liu, Zhiming Ye, Zixiang Yu, Zoltan Davidovits, Zvezdana Petronijevic
Subjects: Male, Intention to Treat Analysi, medicine.medical_treatment, Health Status, Myocardial Ischemia, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, Coronary Angiography, law.invention, Health Statu, 0302 clinical medicine, Randomized controlled trial, law, Surveys and Questionnaires, Odds Ratio, Surveys and Questionnaire, 030212 general & internal medicine, Myocardial infarction, Coronary Artery Bypass, medicine.diagnostic_test, General Medicine, Middle Aged, Intention to Treat Analysis, Cardiology, Female, Human, medicine.medical_specialty, Revascularization, Follow-Up Studie, 03 medical and health sciences, Percutaneous Coronary Intervention, Internal medicine, medicine, Humans, cardiovascular diseases, Healthy Lifestyle, Renal Insufficiency, Chronic, Proportional Hazards Models, Aged, Intention-to-treat analysis, business.industry, Coronary Artery Bypa, Percutaneous coronary intervention, Odds ratio, medicine.disease, Angiography, Exercise Test, Proportional Hazards Model, business, Kidney disease, Follow-Up Studies
Abstract: BACKGROUND In the ISCHEMIA-CKD trial, the primary analysis showed no significant difference in the risk of death or myocardial infarction with initial angiography and revascularization plus guideline-based medical therapy (invasive strategy) as compared with guideline-based medical therapy alone (conservative strategy) in participants with stable ischemic heart disease, moderate or severe ischemia, and advanced chronic kidney disease (an estimated glomerular filtration rate of
Published: 2020

26. Combination therapy with tocilizumab and corticosteroids for aged patients with severe COVID-19 pneumonia: a single-center retrospective study

Author: Octavio Carretero, Carlos Lage Gómez, Borja de Miguel, Héctor Bueno, Eduardo Gutiérrez, Joaquin Martinez-Lopez, Julia Origüen, Rafael San Juan, José L. Pablos, Guillermo Chiara-Graciani, José María Aguado, José Tiago Silva, Mercedes Catalán, Hernando Trujillo, Daniel García-Ruiz de Morales, Cristina de la Calle, María Asunción Pérez-Jacoiste Asín, Rocío García-García, Carlos Lumbreras, José Manuel Caro, Antonio Lalueza, Mar Ripoll, Miguel Saro-Buendía, Guillermo Maestro de la Calle, Estela Paz-Artal, Angel Sevillano, Fernando Aguilar, Mario Fernández-Ruiz, Ángel Marrero-Sánchez, and Francisco López-Medrano
Subjects: 0301 basic medicine, Microbiology (medical), Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Combination therapy, Secondary infection, 030106 microbiology, Infectious and parasitic diseases, RC109-216, Single Center, immunomodulation, Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized, Gastroenterology, Methylprednisolone, Article, corticosteroids, 03 medical and health sciences, chemistry.chemical_compound, tocilizumab, 0302 clinical medicine, Tocilizumab, Internal medicine, medicine, Humans, 030212 general & internal medicine, Aged, Retrospective Studies, Aged, 80 and over, therapy, business.industry, SARS-CoV-2, Hazard ratio, COVID-19, Retrospective cohort study, General Medicine, Odds ratio, Middle Aged, mortality, Confidence interval, COVID-19 Drug Treatment, Infectious Diseases, chemistry, outcome, Drug Therapy, Combination, Female, business, medicine.drug
Abstract: BackgroundThe role of combination immunomodulatory therapy with systemic corticosteroids and tocilizumab (TCZ) for aged patients with COVID-19-associated cytokine release syndrome remains unclear.MethodsWe conducted a retrospective single-center study including consecutive patients ≥65 years that developed severe COVID-19 between March 3 and May 1, 2020 and were treated with corticosteroids at various doses (methylprednisolone [0.5 mg/Kg/12 hours to 250 mg/24 hours]), either alone (“CS group”) or associated to intravenous tocilizumab (400-600 mg, one to three doses) (“CS-TCZ group”). Primary outcome was all-cause mortality by day +14, whereas secondary outcomes included mortality by day +28 and clinical improvement (discharge and/or a ≥2-point decrease on a six-point ordinal scale) by day +14. Propensity score (PS)-based adjustment and inverse probability of treatment weights (IPTW) were applied.ResultsOverall, 181 and 80 patients were included in the CS and CS-TCZ groups. All-cause 14-day mortality was lower in the CS-TCZ group, both in the PS-adjusted (hazard ratio [HR]: 0.34; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.17 – 0.68;P-value = 0.002) and IPTW-weighted models (odds ratio [OR]: 0.38; 95% CI: 0.21 – 0.68;P-value = 0.001). This protective effect was also observed for 28-day mortality (PS-adjusted HR: 0.38; 95% CI: 0.21 – 0.72;P-value = 0.003). Clinical improvement by day +14 was higher in the CS-TCZ group in the IPTW analysis only (OR: 2.26; 95% CI: 1.49 – 3.41;P-value ConclusionsThe combination of corticosteroids and TCZ was associated with better outcomes among patients ≥65 years with severe COVID-19.
Published: 2021

27. Reactivation of latent infections in solid organ transplant recipients from sub-Saharan Africa: What should be remembered?

Author: Paolo Grossi, Mario Fernández-Ruiz, José Tiago Silva, Beatriz Prista-Leão, Lurdes Santos, Pilar Hernández-Jiménez, Francisco López-Medrano, José María Aguado, and Alessandra Mularoni
Subjects: 030230 surgery, Cyclospora cayetanensis, Strongyloides stercoralis, Serology, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Solid organ transplantation, parasitic diseases, Medicine, media_common.cataloged_instance, Animals, Humans, European union, Intestinal Diseases, Parasitic, Evaluation, Africa South of the Sahara, Schistosoma, media_common, Transplantation, biology, Sub-Saharan Africa, business.industry, Leishmaniasis, Organ Transplantation, biology.organism_classification, medicine.disease, Reactivation, Parasitic diseases, Transplant Recipients, Latent infection, Latent Infection, Intestinal Diseases, Parasitic, Immunology, 030211 gastroenterology & hepatology, business, Malaria
Abstract: International migration from Sub-Saharan African countries to the European Union and the United States has significantly increased over the past decades. Although the vast majority of these immigrants are young and healthy people, a minority can be affected by chronic conditions eventually leading to solid organ transplantation (SOT). Importantly, these candidates can bear geographically restricted fungal and parasitic latent infections that can reactivate after the procedure. An appropriate evaluation before transplantation followed by treatment, whenever necessary, is essential to minimize such risk, as covered in the present review. In short, infection due to helminths (Schistosoma spp. and Strongyloides stercoralis) and intestinal protozoa (Entamoeba histolytica, Giardia lamblia or Cyclospora cayetanensis) can be diagnosed by multiple direct stool examination, serological assays and stool antigen testing. Leishmaniasis can be assessed by means of serology, followed by nucleic acid amplification testing (NAAT) if the former test is positive. Submicroscopic malaria should be ruled out by NAAT. Screening for Histoplasma spp. or Cryptococcus spp. is not routinely indicated. Consultation with an Infectious Diseases specialist is recommended in order to adjust preemptive treatment among Sub-Saharan African SOT candidates and recipients.
Published: 2021

28. Efficacy and Safety of Oral Fosfomycin for Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Kidney Transplant Recipients: Results from a Spanish Multicenter Cohort

Author: Cristina Jironda-Gallegos, María Milagro Montero, Gesitra‐Ic, Elisa Cordero, Darío Janeiro, REDinREN Reipi, Carlos Armiñanzas, José María Aguado, Antonio José Moreno, Emilio Rodrigo, María O. López-Oliva, Cristina Roca, Domingo Hernández, Amado Andrés, José Tiago Silva, Julia Origüen, Esperanza Merino, Antonia Calvo-Cano, Juan Pablo Horcajada, Seimc., Elisa Vidal, Belén Loeches, Dolores Redondo, Claudia González-Rico, Julio Pascual, María Ruiz-Ruigómez, B. Sánchez-Sobrino, Miguel Montejo, Francisco López-Medrano, Ricardo Lauzurica, María Carmen Fariñas, Enrique Luna-Huerta, Rosa Escudero-Sánchez, Mario Fernández-Ruiz, Isabel Pérez-Flores, Francisco Javier Candel, Francesca Gioia, Universidad de Cantabria, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España), Red Española de Investigación en Patología Infecciosa, and European Commission
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, Salvage therapy, 030230 surgery, Fosfomycin, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Interquartile range, Internal medicine, medicine, Pharmacology (medical), Adverse effect, Kidney transplant, Pharmacology, 0303 health sciences, 030306 microbiology, business.industry, Retrospective cohort study, Odds ratio, Transplantation, Infectious Diseases, Susceptibility, Cohort, business, Asymptomatic bacteriuria, medicine.drug
Abstract: Current guidelines recommend against systematic screening for or treating asymptomatic bacteriuria (AB) among kidney transplant (KT) recipients, although the evidence regarding episodes occurring early after transplantation or in the presence of anatomical abnormalities is inconclusive. Oral fosfomycin may constitute a good option for the treatment of posttransplant AB, particularly due to the emergence of multidrug-resistant (MDR) uropathogens. Available clinical evidence supporting its use in this specific setting, however, remains scarce. We performed a retrospective study in 14 Spanish institutions from January 2005 to December 2017. Overall, 137 episodes of AB diagnosed in 133 KT recipients treated with oral fosfomycin (calcium and trometamol salts) with a test-of-cure urine culture within the first 30 days were included. Median time from transplantation to diagnosis was 3.1 months (interquartile range [IQR], 1.1 to 10.5). Most episodes (96.4% [132/137]) were caused by Gram-negative bacteria (GNB), and 56.9% (78/137) were categorized as MDR (extended‐spectrum β‐lactamase‐producing Enterobacterales [20.4%] and carbapenem‐resistant GNB [2.9%]). Rate of microbiological failure at month 1 was 40.1% (95% confidence interval [CI], 31.9% to 48.9%) for the whole cohort and 42.3% (95% CI, 31.2% to 54.0%) for episodes due to MDR pathogens. Previous urinary tract infection (odds ratio [OR], 2.42; 95% CI, 1.11 to 5.29; P value = 0.027) and use of fosfomycin as salvage therapy (OR, 8.31; 95% CI, 1.67 to 41.35; P value = 0.010) were predictors of microbiological failure. No severe treatment-related adverse events were detected. Oral fosfomycin appears to be a suitable and safe alternative for the treatment (if indicated) of AB after KT, including those episodes due to MDR uropathogens., This study was supported by Plan Nacional de I+D+i 2013‐2016 and Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Subdirección General de Redes y Centros de Investigación Cooperativa, Ministry of Science and Innovation, Spanish Network for Research in Infectious Diseases (REIPI RD16/0016), and Spanish Network for Research in Renal Diseases (REDInREN RD16/0009) and cofinanced by the European Development Regional Fund entitled A way to achieve Europe. M.F.-R. holds a research contract (Miguel Servet, CP18/00073), from the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation, ISCIII.
Published: 2021

29. Experience With Moxifloxacin for the Treatment of Latent Tuberculosis Infection in Liver Transplantation: A Single-Center Prospective Study

Author: Mario Fernández-Ruiz, Pilar Hernández-Jiménez, Álvaro García-Sesma, Alberto Marcacuzco, Felix Cambra, Jorge Calvo, Carlos Lumbreras, Carlos Jiménez, Iago Justo, Francisco López-Medrano, Carmelo Loinaz, Alejandro Manrique, José María Aguado, Oscar Caso, Rafael San Juan, and José Tiago Silva
Subjects: Transplantation, medicine.medical_specialty, Hepatology, Latent tuberculosis, business.industry, medicine.medical_treatment, Moxifloxacin, Antitubercular Agents, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Liver transplantation, Single Center, medicine.disease, Liver Transplantation, Latent Tuberculosis, Internal medicine, medicine, Humans, Surgery, Prospective Studies, business, Prospective cohort study, medicine.drug
Published: 2020

30. Pure endoscopic transsphenoidal treatment of skull base ameloblastoma with intracranial extension: Case report and literature review

Author: Lucas Alverne Freitas de Albuquerque, Tiago Silva Holanda Ferreira, Isnara Mara Freitas Pimentel, and Jackson A. Gondim
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, Sphenoid bone, Case Report, Ameloblastoma, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Clivus, medicine.artery, medicine, business.industry, Endoscopy, Transsphenoidal, medicine.disease, Skull, medicine.anatomical_structure, Otorhinolaryngology, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Maxilla, Cavernous sinus, Skull base surgery, Surgery, Neurology (clinical), Radiology, Internal carotid artery, business, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Abstract: Background:Ameloblastoma is a benign locally invasive lesion that represents 1% of all oral tumors. Epidemiological characteristics are variable in the literature. The most common origin sites are mandible and maxilla. Rarely presents metastasis, but the skull base, lymph nodes, and the lung are described as metastatic sites. Low recurrence rates were reported by the authors when surgical treatment achieved complete resection.Case Description:A female patient, 19 years old presenting moderate headache associated with nausea, vomiting, left facial hypoesthesia, and low visual acuity. Resonance image showed a heterogeneous expansive solid formation in sphenoid bone and clivus with neoplastic aspect. Signs of dissemination due to contiguity and invasion of skull base structures, especially cavernous sinus and internal carotid artery, determining also compression of the brainstem. First, an endoscopic biopsy was performed with otorhinolaryngology service. The pathological study showed histological characteristics of ameloblastoma. After, the patient was submitted to endoscopic surgery for resection of tumor.Conclusion:Ameloblastoma is a rare tumor with benign behavior and slow growing. It arises from odontogenic epithelium and accounts 1% of all oral tumors. The mandible and maxilla are the most common sites of origin. Ameloblastoma with intracranial involvement is a rare presentation with few literature reviews. A long time illness course and multiple surgeries are characteristics present in the majority of cases described. Total resection surgery is the treatment of choice and endoscopic transnasal resection is a viable option.
Published: 2020

31. Incidence and clinical profiles of COVID-19 pneumonia in pregnant women: A single-centre cohort study from Spain

Author: José María Aguado, Antonio García-Burguillo, Patricia Barbero, Carlos Lumbreras, María Dolores Folgueira, María Ruiz-Ruigómez, Pilar Hernández-Jiménez, Inma Mejía, Alberto Galindo, Rafael San-Juan, Laura Corbella, Isabel Rodríguez-Goncer, Manuel Lizasoain, Antonio Lalueza, Laura Forcén, José Tiago Silva, Emma Batllori, Francisco López-Medrano, and Mario Fernández-Ruiz
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, ARDS, Research paper, CT, computerized tomography, medicine.medical_treatment, ePaO2/FiO2, estimated arterial oxygen/fraction of inspired oxygen ratio, AST, aspartate aminotransferase, 01 natural sciences, SARS-CoV-2, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, law.invention, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, RT-PCR, reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction, Interquartile range, law, Pregnancy, Internal medicine, ALT, alanine aminotransferase, LPV/r, lopinavir/ritonavir, medicine, 030212 general & internal medicine, 0101 mathematics, Risk stratification, ARDS, acute respiratory distress syndrome, IQR, interquartile range, COVID-19, coronavirus disease 2019, Mechanical ventilation, business.industry, SARS-CoV-2, Incidence (epidemiology), 010102 general mathematics, TCZ, tocilizumab, COVID-19, Pneumonia, HCQ, hydroxychloroquine, General Medicine, medicine.disease, Intensive care unit, ICU, intensive care unit, Coronavirus, Upper respiratory tract infection, IMV, invasive mechanical ventilation, CRP, C-reactive protein, IFN-β, interferon-β, URTI, upper respiratory tract infection, business, IV, intravenous, Cohort study
Abstract: Background Information regarding the incidence and characteristics of COVID-19 pneumonia amongst pregnant women is scarce. Methods Single-centre experience with 32 pregnant women diagnosed with COVID-19 between March 5 to April 5, 2020 at Madrid, Spain. Findings COVID-19 pneumonia was diagnosed in 61·5% (32/52) women. Only 18·7% (6/32) had some underlying condition (mostly asthma). Supplemental oxygen therapy was required in 18 patients (56·3%), with high-flow requirements in six (18·7%). Eight patients (25·0%) fulfilled the criteria for acute distress respiratory syndrome. Invasive mechanical ventilation was required in two patients (6·2%). Tocilizumab was administered in five patients (15·6%). Delivery was precipitated due to COVID-19 in three women (9·4%). All the newborns had a favourable outcome, with no cases of neonatal SARS-CoV-2 transmission. Severe cases of pneumonia requiring supplemental oxygen were more likely to exhibit bilateral alveolar or interstitial infiltrates on chest X-ray (55·6% vs. 0·0%; P-value = 0·003) and serum C-reactive protein (CRP) levels >10 mg/dL (33·0% vs. 0·0%; P-value = 0·05) at admission than those with no oxygen requirements. Interpretation Pregnant women with COVID-19 have a high risk of developing pneumonia, with a severe course in more than half of cases. The presence of bilateral kung infiltrates and elevated serum CRP at admission may identify women at-risk of severe COVID-19 pneumonia. Funding Instituto de Salud Carlos III (COV20/00,181), Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation.
Published: 2020
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32. What is the role of smartphones on physical activity promotion? A systematic review and meta-analysis

Author: Marcelo Cozzensa da Silva, Natan Feter, Eduardo Lucia Caputo, and Tiago Silva dos Santos
Subjects: Adult, Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Health (social science), media_common.quotation_subject, Psychological intervention, Physical activity, MEDLINE, Health Promotion, PsycINFO, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Promotion (rank), Surveys and Questionnaires, Humans, Medicine, 030212 general & internal medicine, Exercise, Aged, media_common, Motivation, 030505 public health, business.industry, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, Middle Aged, Actigraphy, Meta-analysis, Physical therapy, Female, Smartphone, 0305 other medical science, business, Cell Phone
Abstract: To identify and evaluate the effect of interventions that used cell phones as a means to promote physical activity (PA).The databases searched were MedLine/PubMed, Scopus, SPORTDiscus, PsycINFO, Science Direct, Lilacs, and SciELO. After removing duplicates, applying exclusion criteria, and checking the reference lists, 45 studies were reviewed. The Downs and Black (DB) scale measured methodological quality, and a random effect model was used to compute the meta-analysis of PA by the reported unit (minutes per day or steps per day), delivery agent (application (APP), SMS, or other), and PA measurement (questionnaire, accelerometer, pedometer).Mobile phone-based PA interventions were efficient in increasing both minutes [10.49; CI (3.37-17.60); p = 0.004] and steps per day [735.17; CI (227.72-1242.61); p = 0.005] in adults when compared to baseline. Furthermore, APP-based interventions were able to increase the number of steps (p = 0.04) and minutes per day of PA (p = 0.04) in adults. Also, 85% of included manuscripts were classified as moderate- to high-quality articles.Mobile phone-based PA interventions, inclusive those delivery by APP, were effective to increase minutes and steps per day in adults.
Published: 2019
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33. Risk factors for the development of invasive aspergillosis after kidney transplantation: Systematic review and meta-analysis

Author: María Asunción Pérez-Jacoiste Asín, Dimitrios P. Kontoyiannis, Mario Fernández-Ruiz, José María Aguado, Francisco López-Medrano, José Tiago Silva, and Rafael San Juan
Subjects: Graft Rejection, medicine.medical_specialty, medicine.medical_treatment, Disease, 030230 surgery, Aspergillosis, Diabetic nephropathy, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Risk Factors, Internal medicine, Immunology and Allergy, Medicine, Humans, Pharmacology (medical), Kidney transplantation, Transplantation, business.industry, Odds ratio, medicine.disease, Kidney Transplantation, Meta-analysis, Hemodialysis, business, Invasive Fungal Infections, Cohort study
Abstract: To investigate risk factors for invasive aspergillosis (IA) after kidney transplantation (KT), we conducted a systematic search in PubMed and EMBASE to identify studies published until June 2020. We included case-control or cohort design studies comprising KT recipients with a diagnosis of IA, defined according to the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer/Invasive Fungal Infections Cooperative Group criteria, and assessed risk factors for the development of IA. Random-effect models meta-analysis served to pool data. We identified eleven case-control studies (319 IA cases and 835 controls). There was an increased risk of IA among recipients with underlying chronic lung diseases (odds ratio [OR] = 7.26; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.05-50.06) and among those with diabetic nephropathy (OR = 1.65; 95% CI = 1.10-2.48). Requiring posttransplant hemodialysis (OR = 3.69; 95% CI = 2.13-6.37) or surgical reintervention (OR = 6.28; 95% CI = 1.67-23.66) were also associated with an increased risk. Moreover, a positive link was identified between IA and posttransplant bacterial infection (OR = 7.51; 95% CI = 4.37-12.91), respiratory tract viral infection (OR = 7.75; 95% CI = 1.60-37.57), cytomegalovirus infection or disease (OR = 2.67; 95% CI = 1.12-6.32), and acute graft rejection (OR = 3.01; 95% CI = 1.78-5.09). In contrast, receiving a kidney from a living donor was associated with a reduced risk (OR = 0.65; 95% CI = 0.46-0.93). KT recipients that accumulate several of these conditions should be closely monitored and a low threshold of suspicion for IA should be maintained. Future studies should explore the benefit of mold-active prophylaxis to this subgroup of KT recipients at highest risk.
Published: 2020

34. Multidrug-resistant Gram-negative infection in solid organ transplant recipients

Author: Mario Fernández-Ruiz, José María Aguado, and José Tiago Silva
Subjects: 0301 basic medicine, Microbiology (medical), medicine.medical_specialty, medicine.drug_class, medicine.medical_treatment, 030106 microbiology, Antibiotics, Drug resistance, Targeted therapy, Immunocompromised Host, 03 medical and health sciences, Risk Factors, Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial, Internal medicine, Humans, Medicine, Contraindication, business.industry, Organ Transplantation, Guideline, Transplant Recipients, Multiple drug resistance, Transplantation, Infectious Diseases, Practice Guidelines as Topic, Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections, business, Solid organ transplantation
Abstract: Purpose of review Solid organ transplantation (SOT) is the best therapeutic option for both acute and chronic end-stage diseases. The development of more potent and safer immunosuppressants and the improvement of prophylactic practices have significantly diminished the morbidity and mortality associated with rejection and opportunistic infections. However, infections produced by multidrug-resistant (MDR) Gram-negative bacilli (GNB) have recently emerged as a significant threat. Recent findings The Spanish Society of Transplantation (SET), the Group for Study of Infection in Transplantation of the Spanish Society of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology (GESITRA-SEIMC) and the Spanish Network for Research in Infectious Diseases (REIPI) have recently published their recommendations concerning the management of MDR GNB infections in SOT recipients. We review this guideline, and also the most recent available evidence, focusing on donor-derived infections, colonized recipients and therapeutic approaches. Summary Overall, donor and recipient colonization is associated with an increased risk of infection by MDR GNB, although none of these circumstances constitutes an absolute contraindication to transplantation. SOT recipients with risk factors for MDR GNB infection should receive an empirical treatment which includes potentially active antibiotics. Targeted therapy should be adjusted according to antimicrobial susceptibility testing and severity of infection.
Published: 2018
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35. Oophoropexy to the Round Ligament after Recurrent Adnexal Torsion

Author: Ana Catarina Silva, Pedro Tiago Silva, Inês Sarmento Gonçalves, Gisela Fornelos, Joana Sampaio, and Joana Félix
Subjects: Adult, Torsion Abnormality, medicine.medical_specialty, Round Ligaments, round ligament, laparoscopy, Asymptomatic, 03 medical and health sciences, Gynecologic Surgical Procedures, 0302 clinical medicine, Recurrence, Oophoropexy, medicine, Humans, Laparoscopy, 030219 obstetrics & reproductive medicine, medicine.diagnostic_test, Round Ligament, business.industry, Adnexal Torsion, Ovary, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Gynecology and obstetrics, musculoskeletal system, Polycystic ovary, oophoropexy, Surgery, gynecological emergency, medicine.anatomical_structure, Adnexal Diseases, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Adnexal torsion, Ligament, RG1-991, Female, medicine.symptom, business
Abstract: Recurrent adnexal torsion is a rare gynecological emergency. We report a case of recurrent ipsilateral adnexal torsion in a woman with polycystic ovaries, previously submitted to a laparoscopic plication of the utero-ovarian ligament. Due to the recurrence after the plication of the utero-ovarian ligament, the authors performed a laparoscopic oophoropexy to the round ligament, which is an underreported procedure. The patient was asymptomatic for 1 year, after which she had a new recurrence and needed a unilateral laparoscopic adnexectomy. Since then, she regained the quality of life without any gynecological symptoms.Oophoropexy to the round ligament may be considered when other techniques fail or, perhaps, as a first option in selected cases of adnexal torsion, as it may allow the prevention of recurrence without increasing morbidity while preserving the adnexa.A torção anexial recorrente é uma emergência ginecológica rara. Os autores descrevem um caso de torsão anexial unilateral recorrente em uma paciente com síndrome de ovário policístico, previamente submetida a plicatura do ligamento utero-ovárico por laparoscopia. Nesta circunstância, os autores decidiram realizar uma ooforopexia laparoscópica ao ligamento redondo, uma técnica pouco descrita na literatura. A paciente manteve-se assintomática durante 1 ano, período após o qual teve nova recorrência, tendo-se decidido realizar uma anexectomia laparoscópica unilateral. Desde então, ela recuperou a qualidade de vida sem qualquer sintoma ginecológico.A ooforopexia ao ligamento redondo é uma técnica que deverá ser considerada quando outras falham e, em casos selecionados de torsão anexial recorrente, poderá ser considerada a primeira abordagem, para prevenir a recorrência e preservar o anexo.
Published: 2018

36. Atividade física e fatores associados em técnico-administrativos de uma universidade pública do sul do Brasil

Author: Eduardo Lucia Caputo, Marcelo Cozzensa da Silva, Samuel Völz Lopes, Jeferson Santos Jerônimo, and Tiago Silva dos Santos
Subjects: Outcome variable, Hierarchical analysis, business.industry, Sampling process, Genetics, Physical activity, Marital status, Medicine, Animal Science and Zoology, business, Demography, Multinomial logistic regression
Abstract: The aim of the study was to identify the prevalence of physical activity (PA) and associated factors in administrative workers (AW) of a university in the south of Brazil. A cross-sectional study was carried out with a sample of university workers, using a multi-stage sampling process. Data were collected through a structured auto filled questionnaire containing sociodemographic, nutritional, behavioral and work variables. For the measurement of the outcome variable, level of PA, the IPAQ long version was used. Data regarding the leisure-time, displacement and total PA domains were used. To verify the association between the outcome variable and independent variables, a multinomial logistic regression was used, and a hierarchical analysis model was used. A p value < 0.05 was stipulated to assume association between the variables. The prevalence of PA for each domain was, respectively, 61.1% (total), 56.8% (leisure-time) 26.2% (transport). Men were more active than women in the domains of leisure-time (p = 0.047), transport (p = 0.033). Higher schooling was associated with greater practice of total PA (p = 0.013) and leisure-time (p = 0.014). Single marital status demonstrated association only with the transport domain (p = 0.014). Subjects classified in the category of eutrophic BMI presented greater leisure-time practice (p = 0.027). In the same sense, AW who reported not smoking were associated with greater PA in leisure-time (p = 0.002). It was possible to conclude that administrative workers present different behaviors according to each domain of PA, and specific actions are required to promote the adoption of physically active behavior among employees of the institution.
Published: 2018
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37. Aspergilosis invasora en el receptor de trasplante de órgano sólido

Author: Julián Torre-Cisneros, José Tiago Silva, and José María Aguado
Subjects: 0301 basic medicine, Voriconazole, medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, 030106 microbiology, Mucormycosis, Lower risk, Aspergillosis, medicine.disease, Microbiology, Gastroenterology, Tacrolimus, Clinical trial, 03 medical and health sciences, Infectious Diseases, Pharmacokinetics, Internal medicine, medicine, business, Adverse effect, medicine.drug
Abstract: Solid organ transplant (SOT) recipients have a high risk for developing invasive fungal infections (IFI). Treatment is difficult due to the interaction between the antifungal and immunosuppressant drugs, as well as the risk of hepatotoxicity and kidney failure associated with voriconazole and amphotericinB, respectively. Isavuconazole is a new antifungal triazole agent with excellent oral bioavailability, predictable and linear pharmacokinetics, good tolerance and low adverse effects. It has been approved for the treatment of invasive aspergillosis and mucormycosis. A review is presented of the reported experience in the use of isavuconazole in SOT. According to the published studies, isavuconazole has a significantly lower risk of interaction with tacrolimus, and is less hepatotoxic than voriconazole. Nevertheless, there is a significant variability between patients, and between each type of SOT. Isavuconazole reduces the side effects associated with the treatment of IFI in SOT. It would be of great interest the implementation of future clinical trials with isavuconazole for the treatment and/or prophylaxis of IFI in these patients.
Published: 2018
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38. Biodentine and MTA modulate immunoinflammatory response favoring bone formation in sealing of furcation perforations in rat molars

Author: Paulo Sérgio Cerri, Guilherme Ferreira da Silva, Mateus Machado Delfino, Mário Tanomaru-Filho, Juliane Maria Guerreiro-Tanomaru, Tiago Silva da Fonseca, Estela Sasso-Cerri, Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp), and Universidade Sagrado Coração
Subjects: Male, Molar, Mineral trioxide aggregate, Dentistry, Pemetrexed, Bone resorption, Bone remodeling, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Osteogenesis, Osteoclast, medicine, Animals, Bone formation, Aluminum Compounds, Periodontium repair, General Dentistry, business.industry, Chemistry, Silicates, Oxides, Osteoblast, 030206 dentistry, Periodontium, Calcium silicate cement, Calcium Compounds, Immunohistochemistry, Rats, Drug Combinations, medicine.anatomical_structure, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, business
Abstract: Made available in DSpace on 2018-12-11T17:37:41Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2018-07-07 Objectives: Evaluate the tissue reaction of periodontium subjacent to furcation perforations in rat molars sealed with Biodentine or mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA). Materials and methods: The pulp chamber floor of right upper first molars of 60 rats was perforated and filled with Biodentine, MTA, or cotton pellet (sham); the left first molars were used as control. After 7, 15, 30, and 60 days, maxillary fragments were processed for paraffin-embedding. The periodontal space (PS), volume density of inflammatory cells (VvIC) and fibroblasts (VvFb), number of osteoclasts, and collagen content were obtained. Interleukin-6 (IL-6) and osterix (osteoblast marker) were detected by immunohistochemistry. The data were submitted to ANOVA and Tukey’s test (p ≤ 0.05). Results: At 7 days, high values in VvIC, IL-6-immunolabeled cells, and osteoclasts were accompanied by reduced collagen content in enlarged PS of experimental groups. At all periods, VvIC, number of osteoclasts and IL-6, and PS were higher in sham than in Biodentine and MTA (p < 0.0001). From 7 to 60 days, significant reduction in VvIC, IL-6 immunoexpression, and osteoclasts was accompanied by significant increase in VvFb, osteoblasts, and collagen in Biodentine and MTA groups. At 60 days, significant differences in VvIC, PS, IL-6, osteoclasts, and osteoblasts were not found between Biodentine and MTA. Significant differences in the osteoclast number were not observed among Biodentine, MTA, and control groups while osteoblasts number was higher in Biodentine and MTA groups. Conclusions: Despite the initial inflammatory reaction and bone resorption, the sealing of furcation perforations with Biodentine and MTA favors the repair of periodontal tissues. Clinical relevance: Biodentine and MTA exhibit potential as repair material in the treatment of furcation perforations. UNESP- Univ. Estadual Paulista Dental School Department of Restorative Dentistry School of Dentistry (USC-Bauru) Pro-Rectory of Research and Post Graduation Universidade Sagrado Coração UNESP - Univ Estadual Paulista Dental School Department of Morphology Laboratory of Histology and Embryology, Rua Humaitá, 1680, Centro UNESP- Univ. Estadual Paulista Dental School Department of Restorative Dentistry UNESP - Univ Estadual Paulista Dental School Department of Morphology Laboratory of Histology and Embryology, Rua Humaitá, 1680, Centro
Published: 2018
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39. Variation of endotracheal tube cuff filled with ambient air or lidocaine during anesthetic maintenance with nitrous oxide: randomized clinical trial. counseling

Author: Jorge Augusto Pereira Netto, Tiago Silva e Silva, Sérgio Henrique Palmeira de Brito, César de Araújo Miranda, José Fernando Amaral Meletti, and Daniel de Carli
Subjects: Lidocaine, business.industry, Nitrous oxide, Ambient air, law.invention, chemistry.chemical_compound, Randomized controlled trial, chemistry, law, Anesthesia, Anesthetic, Medicine, Endotracheal tube cuff, business, medicine.drug
Published: 2018
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40. Descompressão de um Loop da Artéria Vertebral Resultando Radiculopatia Cervical

Author: Gustavo Henrique Reis de Oliveira, Gabriel Costa Frizzera Coelho, Michelle Tebaldi Ruback, Tiago Silva e Carvalho, Raul Starling de Barros, Emerson Dantas Vieira, Cleverson Martins Kill, and Marcio Guglielmi Rosa
Subjects: Conservative treatment, medicine.medical_specialty, Surgical decompression, business.industry, Vertebral artery, medicine.artery, Female patient, Decompressive surgery, medicine, Rare entity, business, Vertebral foramen, Surgery
Abstract: Introdução: A radiculopatia, causada pelo Loop da artéria vertebral, é uma entidade rara, tendo como uma das opções de tratamento a descompressão cirúrgica do forame vertebral. Objetivo: Revisar literatura e demonstrar técnica cirúrgica empregada em uma paciente de 50 anos, a qual não obteve melhora com tratamento conservador. Conclusão: Um método indicado, quando o paciente não apresenta melhora com o método conservador, é a descompressão cirúrgica.
Published: 2018
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41. Cisto Aracnoide Intrasselar Tratado por via Endoscópica Endonasal

Author: Marco Túlio Reis, Thiago Vinícius Muniz Santana, Ramon Souza Lago, Jarbas Carvalhais Reis, Lucidio Duarte de Souza Filho, Gerival Vieira Junior, Lucas Ramos Lima, Tiago Silva e Carvalho, Weverson José Teodoro Lacerda, and Fabricio Nery Marques
Subjects: Transsphenoidal surgery, Pituitary gland, medicine.medical_specialty, Cerebrospinal fluid leak, business.industry, medicine.medical_treatment, medicine.disease, Craniopharyngioma, Sella turcica, medicine.anatomical_structure, Pituitary adenoma, medicine, Cyst, Radiology, Subarachnoid space, business
Abstract: Introduction: Arachnoid cysts (AC) represent 1% of intracranial masses, and the intrasellar location occurs in only 3% of these cysts. Because it is a rare pathology with more common differential diagnoses (pituitary adenoma, craniopharyngioma, Rathke’s pouch cyst), its management still raises doubts. Case report: 53 year-old patient with complaints of visual scotomas, holocranial headache, vertigo and visual and auditory hallucinations. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain showed cystic lesion in the topography of the sella turcica with compression of the optic pathways. The patient was submitted to an endoscopic transsphenoidal surgery. After cyst fenestration, a communication between the cyst and the suprasellar subarachnoid space was observed. The cyst was obliterated with fat and the reconstruction included a pedicled nasoseptal flap. The patient did not present cerebrospinal fluid leak (CSF) in the postoperative period. There was a significant improvement in headache and visual changes. The control MRI showed regression of the compression on the optical pathways. Discussion: Symptomatic intrasellar AC requires surgical management. The treatment can be performed through transcranial and transsphenoidal approaches. The endonasal endoscopic approach is the most commonly used nowadays. There is still debate about the best option to address these lesions. Removal of the entire cyst is possible, but increases the manipulation of the pituitary gland and the risk of hormonal dysfunction. Another option is to open the cyst and obliterate it with fat, with minimal manipulation of the pituitary gland and lower risk of CSF leak. We present a case treated with obliteration of the cyst with a satisfactory outcome.
Published: 2018
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42. Análise morfométrica do áxis e suas relações com a fixação transarticular C1-C2 por meio de parafusos

Author: Max Franco de Carvalho, Carlos Umberto Pereira, João Tiago Silva Monteiro, and Ricardo Ferreira Leite
Subjects: Physics, Transverse plane, Arthrodesis, medicine.medical_treatment, medicine, Foramen, Anatomy, Transverse diameter
Abstract: Objetivo: estudar variações anatômicas do áxis relacionadas com a artrodese atlantoaxial com parafusos transarticulares. Material e Método: foram utilizadas 30 vértebras áxis mensuradas através de paquímetro digital com precisão de 0,01mm. Foram selecionados para estudo morfométrico parâmetros diretamente relacionados com a técnica de fixação transarticulardescrita por Magerl e Seeman. Foram avaliadas bilateralmente as seguintes medidas: comprimento, largura e altura do istmo da parte interarticular; o diâmetro longitudinal e transverso do forame transverso. Resultados: Os valores das médias mensurados para o comprimento do istmo do áxis foram de 6,43 + 0,98 mm para lado direito e 6,57 + 0,99 mm para lado esquerdo. Para altura do istmo foram observados média de 8,61 + 1,33 mm para olado direito e 8,71 + 1,88 mm para lado esquerdo. A largura do istmo obteve médias de 8,79 + 1,70 mm no lado direito e 8,75 + 1,54 mm para o lado esquerdo. As médias do diâmetro transverso do forame transverso foram 7,09 + 1,28mm no lado direito e 7,50 + 1,10mm no lado esquerdo. O diâmetro longitudinal do forame transverso obteve média no lado direito de6,61 + 1,12mm e de 6,37 + 0,81mm no lado esquerdo. Conclusão: O istmo da parte interarticular se constitui no parâmetro de maior importância na indicação da técnica de fixação atlanto-axial com parafuso transarticular, devendo ser avaliada pré-operatoriamente a existência de estreitamentomenor que cinco milímetros em suas dimensões. Não houve relação direta entre maiores dimensões do forame transverso de C2 e estreitamento do istmo da parte interarticular.
Published: 2018
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43. Uso de jogos sérios na medicina: uma revisão da literatura

Author: FRANCISCO ANDERSON MARIANO SILVA, Tiago Silva da Silva, and EZEQUIEL ZORZAL
Subjects: Serious games, Juegos serios, Medicamento, Revision Sistemátca, Medicina, Medicine, General Earth and Planetary Sciences, Revisão Sistematica, Systematica Review, General Environmental Science
Abstract: It is noticeable that more and more medical professionals have been searching for strategies to keep people engaged both in the recovery processes (cognitive or physical) and in the teaching part. It is possible to observe that the insertion of Serious Games has been offering this innovative possibility, which allows the development of new possibilities for several areas of knowledge. This study aims to carry out a review on the use of Serious Games in Medicine, exploring how the method has been used. The methodology used was a systematic review. Articles published from 2015 to 2020 in indexed in three databases such as IEEE, Scopus, Scielo, among others, were searched. If used correctly, the Serious Games can help in the rehabilitation process of patients affected by some sequelae caused by stroke (CVA - Cerebral Vascular Accident), and also in the rehabilitation process of people with degenerative problems. It was also possible to observe that SG can be used as motivating and engaging tools for medical students. Se nota que cada vez son más los profesionales médicos que buscan estrategias para mantener a las personas involucradas tanto en los procesos de recuperación (cognitiva o física) como en la parte docente. Se puede observar que la inserción de Serious Games (SG) viene ofreciendo esta posibilidad innovadora, que permite el desarrollo de nuevas posibilidades para varias áreas del conocimiento. Este estudio tiene como objetivo realizar una revisión sobre el uso de SG en Medicina, explorando cómo se ha utilizado el método. La metodología utilizada fue una revisión sistemática. Se buscaron artículos publicados de 2015 a 2020 en bases de datos indexadas como IEEE, Scopus, Scielo, entre otras. Si se utiliza correctamente, el SG puede ayudar en el proceso de rehabilitación de pacientes afectados por algunas secuelas provocadas por ictus (ACV - Accidente Vascular Cerebral), y también en el proceso de rehabilitación de personas con problemas degenerativos. También fue posible observar que la SG se puede utilizar como herramienta motivadora y atractiva para los estudiantes de medicina. Nota-se que cada vez mais profissionais médicos buscam estratégias para manter as pessoas envolvidas tanto nos processos de recuperação (cognitiva ou física) quanto na parte pedagógica. Percebe-se que a inserção dos Serious Games (SG) tem oferecido essa possibilidade inovadora, que permite o desenvolvimento de novas possibilidades para diversas áreas do conhecimento. Este estudo tem como objetivo realizar uma revisão sobre a utilização da GE na Medicina, explorando como o método tem sido utilizado. A metodologia utilizada foi uma revisão sistemática. Artigos publicados de 2015 a 2020 foram pesquisados em bases de dados indexadas como IEEE, Scopus, Scielo, entre outras. Se usado corretamente, o GS pode auxiliar no processo de reabilitação de pacientes acometidos por alguma sequela do AVC (AVC - Acidente Vascular Cerebral), e também no processo de reabilitação de pessoas com problemas degenerativos. Também foi possível observar que o GE pode ser utilizado como uma ferramenta motivadora e atrativa para estudantes de medicina.
Published: 2021
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44. Design and validation of an expeditious analytical method to quantify the emulsifying activity during biosurfactants/bioemulsifiers production

Author: João Tavares, Tiago Silva, Susana M. Paixão, and Luís Alves
Subjects: Amphiphilic molecule, Aqueous solution, Chromatography, Chemistry, Gordonia alkanivorans, Surfaces and Interfaces, General Medicine, Bioemulsifier, medicine.disease_cause, Actinobacteria, Biodesulfurization, Surface-Active Agents, Colloid and Surface Chemistry, Pulmonary surfactant, Volume (thermodynamics), Emulsifying Agents, Phase (matter), Biosurfactants, Emulsion, Correlation analysis, medicine, Emulsions, Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, Biotechnology
Abstract: Biosurfactants (BS) and bioemulsifiers (BE) are amphiphilic molecules that are produced by a wide range of microorganisms. Although the chemical composition of BS and BE is different, both BS/BE have recognized emulsifying properties, which are the focus of this study. Herein, a rapid and simple analytical method to quantify the emulsifying activity (EA) of a product produced by the actinomycete Gordonia alkanivorans strain 1B (BS/BE), which exhibits emulsifying properties, was developed. The analytical approach was based on the ability of a BS/BE solution to form a stable emulsion when mixed with n-heptane. So, using 4 mL screw cap glass tubes (10 x 75 mm, ND10 caps with PTFE septum), the EA was assessed by adding 1 mL of n-heptane to 1 mL of an aqueous solution containing the test product, mix by vortexing at high speed (2 min) and place the tube in an upright stable position for 10(min) before analyzing. A set of emulsification tests with increasing volumes of test product solutions was carried out until 100% emulsion was obtained in the organic phase. One emulsification unit was defined as the minimum volume of product (Vol(min) of emulsifier/surfactant, up to 1 mL) needed to form and maintain 100% emulsion in the organic phase. The corresponding emulsifying activity value is presented in U/mL, and it is calculated as: EA (product) = 1 U/Vol(min) (mL). Further validation by testing several synthetic surfactants and industrial/domestic dishwashing detergents, in parallel with the bacterial crude BS/BE, towards emulsifying activity determination (U/mL) was performed demonstrating the wide range of the method appli-cability. Moreover, the specific emulsifying activity for each product tested was estimated though correlation analysis (linear regression) between volumetric emulsifying activity (U/mL) and product concentration (g/L). Indeed, this new analytical approach to quantify the emulsifying activity is accurate and reproducible, and consequently it can be a promising tool to apply in screening/monitorization studies on BS/BE production enabling reliable comparisons. info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Published: 2021
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45. Frontal Epidural Haematoma

Author: João Tiago Silva Monteiro, Antonio Ribas, Gustavo Cabral Duarte, João Domingos Barbosa Carneiro Leão, Egmond Alves Silva Santos, and Carlos Umberto Pereira
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, medicine, Epidural haematoma, Surgery
Abstract: Background: The epidural haematoma is the most important space-occupying lesion due to head injury with high index of mortality and morbidity when the correct management is not done. Frontal epidural haematoma are considered rare lesions, representing about 10% of the whole epidural haematomas. They are usually unilateral and may present with subacute and chronic evolution in 40% of the cases. Objective: To study thirty cases of frontal epidural haematoma andanalyze the causes, clinical findings, evolution, and outcome. Patients and Methods: Thirty patients presenting with frontal epidure hematomas were retrospectively reviewed. The age ranged from 10 to 32 years old, with a mean of 18 years-old. Main causes were traffic accidents and falls. Results: In therewere 24 male patients and six female cases the haematoma was bilateral. Acute collection occurred in 19 cases, subacute in 5 and chronic in 6 of them. The most important clinical findings were headaches, vomiting and seizures. Skull x-raysdetected fracture in 18 cases and computed tomography was positive in demonstrating the haematoma. In all surgery cases was carried out in 28 patients and two cases had been submitted to conservative treatment. Two patients died in consequence of associated intracerebral and extracerebral lesions. Conclusions: 1) usually frontal epidural haematomas are more frequent in young adults; 2) its evolution is slow, usually subacute or chronic, in the majority of the cases; 3) its clinical findings course with few neurological symptoms and 4) the prognosis is good, except in those cases with multiple intracranial lesions or systemic injury.
Published: 2018
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46. Detection and localisation of structural damage based on the error in the constitutive relations in dynamics

Author: Nuno M. M. Maia and Tiago Silva
Subjects: Engineering, Work (thermodynamics), Frequency response, business.industry, Applied Mathematics, Process (computing), Stiffness, Context (language use), 02 engineering and technology, Structural engineering, 01 natural sciences, Finite element method, 010101 applied mathematics, Error function, 020303 mechanical engineering & transports, 0203 mechanical engineering, Dynamic loading, Control theory, Modeling and Simulation, medicine, 0101 mathematics, medicine.symptom, business
Abstract: In the present work the authors revisit the problem of detecting and localising errors in the finite element modelling of structures subjected to dynamic loading, with the objective of adapting it to the development of a reliable tool that may be used to indicate zones that may be damaged, when applied to structural heath monitoring. It can also be applied in the context of an updating process and in that case the aim is to obtain important information on zones that are not sufficiently well modelled, leading to the improvement of the numerical model. The problem is formulated by establishing an indicator based upon an error function focused on the constitutive relations of the material and on the discrepancy between the healthy and damaged states of a structure. In both cases the experimental results are introduced in the form of frequency response functions (FRFs), which are supposed to be known at just a few locations along the structure, as it happens in real applications. The developed indicator accommodates possible errors in the stiffness, mass and (proportional) damping properties. Numerical examples simulating the measured FRFs are given to assess the capability of the proposed indicator when applied to the damage detection and localisation problem.
Published: 2017
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47. Covid-19 during pregnancy: A case series from an universally tested population from the north of Portugal

Author: Catarina Peixinho, Mariana Dória, Pedro Tiago Silva, Ana Mesquita Varejão, and Mafalda Laranjo
Subjects: Adult, 2019-20 coronavirus outbreak, Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), Pneumonia, Viral, Population, Article, Betacoronavirus, Young Adult, COVID-19 Testing, Infectious Epidemiology, Pregnancy, Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Humans, Medicine, Pregnancy Complications, Infectious, education, Pandemics, Series (stratigraphy), education.field_of_study, Portugal, Clinical Laboratory Techniques, SARS-CoV-2, business.industry, COVID-19, Obstetrics and Gynecology, medicine.disease, Reproductive Medicine, Female, Coronavirus Infections, business, Demography
Published: 2020
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48. Estresse ocupacional de enfermeiros do Serviço De Atendimento Móvel de Urgência

Author: Tiago Silva Vaz, Luciana Neves da Silva Bampi, Rayanne da Silva Queiroz, Alessandra Ferreira Araujo, Caio Cesar de Olivera Cabral, and Luiza Helena Brito Calasans
Subjects: Male, Emergency Medical Services, Estresse Ocupacional, Nurses, Enfermagem em Emergência, Burnout, Emergency Nursing, Occupational safety and health, Servicios Médicos de Urgencia, Saúde do Trabalhador, Occupational Stress, Surveys and Questionnaires, Emergency medical services, Workplace, Burnout, Professional, General Nursing, Enfermería de Urgencia, 030504 nursing, lcsh:Nursing, enfermeiros, estresse ocupacional, Job satisfaction, Female, 0305 other medical science, Psychology, Emergency nursing, Adult, medicine.medical_specialty, SAMU, Job Satisfaction, 03 medical and health sciences, Social support, medicine, Humans, saúde do trabalhador, Occupational Health, lcsh:RT1-120, 030505 public health, business.industry, Social Support, enfermagem em emergência, Enfermeros, Enfermeiros, Cross-Sectional Studies, Family medicine, Estrés Laboral, Salud Laboral, samu, Observational study, Occupational stress, business
Abstract: Objective: To evaluate stress, and to associate it with sociodemographic and clinical aspects of nurses from the Mobile Emergency Care Service. Method: This is an observational, cross-sectional and quantitative study conducted with 123 nurses, who answered a questionnaire to assess sociodemographic and clinical variables, and the Job Stress Scale, which evaluates stress in the workplace. Results: The results indicated that most of them were women, 20 to 40 years old, married, without another employment bond and with specialization course. They had low control and low demand at work and performed a passive work. Women reported passive work and high stress levels, while men were equally divided in active and passive work with low stress levels. Conclusion: Passive work is harmful to health and it is related to lack of autonomy, decision-making, and social support. It may lead to reduced ability to solve problems faced in daily work routine. RESUMEN Objetivo: evaluar el estrés y asociar los aspectos sociodemográficos y clínicos de los enfermeros que trabajan en el Atendimiento Móvil de Emergencias. Método: Este fue un estudio observacional, transversal y cuantitativo realizado con 123 enfermeros, que respondieron un cuestionario para conocer las variables sociodemográficas y clínicas, y la Job Stress Scale. Resultados: Los resultados indicaron que la mayoría eran mujeres, de 20 a 40 años, sin ninguna otra relación laboral ni especialización. Tenían bajo control y baja demanda en el trabajo y realizaron un trabajo considerado pasivo. Las mujeres reportaron trabajo pasivo y desgaste elevado, mientras que los hombres se dividieron entre trabajo activo y pasivo con desgaste bajo. Conclusión: el trabajo pasivo es perjudicial para la salud y está relacionado con la falta de autonomía y el poder de decisión. Puede llevar a una capacidad reducida para producir soluciones a los problemas que se enfrentan en el trabajo diario. RESUMO Objetivo: Avaliar o estresse, associando-o aos aspectos sociodemográficos e clínicos de enfermeiros do Serviço de Atendimento Móvel de Urgências. Método: Trata-se de estudo observacional, transversal e quantitativo, realizado com 123 enfermeiros, que responderam a um questionário, para conhecer variáveis sociodemográficas e clínicas. Foi utilizada a Job Stress Scale, que avalia o estresse no trabalho. Resultados: Os resultados indicaram que a maioria eram mulheres, de 20 a 40 anos, casadas, sem outro vínculo empregatício e com especialização. Possuíam baixo controle, baixa demanda no trabalho e executavam trabalho considerado passivo. As mulheres referiram trabalho passivo e alto desgaste, enquanto os homens dividiram-se igualmente entre o perfil ativo e passivo com baixo desgaste. Conclusão: O trabalho passivo é nocivo à saúde e está relacionado à falta de autonomia, de poder de decisão e de suporte social. Pode conduzir à redução da capacidade de produzir soluções para os problemas enfrentados no cotidiano laboral.
Published: 2020

49. Incidence and Clinical Profiles of COVID-19 Pneumonia in Pregnant Women: A Single-Center Cohort Descriptive Study from Spain

Author: Rafael San-Juan, Patricia Barbero, Mario Fernández-Ruiz, Francisco López-Medrano, Manuel Lizasoain, Pilar Hernández-Jiménez, José Tiago Silva, María Ruiz-Ruigómez, Laura Corbella, Isabel Rodríguez-Goncer, María Dolores Folgueira, Antonio Lalueza, Emma Batllori, Inma Mejía, Laura Forcén, Carlos Lumbreras, Antonio García-Burguillo, and José María Aguado
Subjects: 2019-20 coronavirus outbreak, Pregnancy, Pediatrics, medicine.medical_specialty, Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), business.industry, Incidence (epidemiology), Single Center, medicine.disease, Pneumonia, Cohort, Medicine, Descriptive research, business
Abstract: We report our experience with pregnant women with COVID-19 pneumonia diagnosed between March 5 to April 5, 2020 at a tertiary-care center at Madrid, Spain COVI
Published: 2020
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50. Peripherally inserted central venous catheter placed and maintained by a dedicated nursing team for the administration of antimicrobial therapy vs. another type of catheter: a retrospective case-control study

Author: Almudena Lagares-Velasco, José Tiago Silva, Francisco López-Medrano, M. Dolores Pérez-Cárdenas, José María Aguado, Gema González-Monterrubio, and Mario Fernández-Ruiz
Subjects: 0301 basic medicine, Microbiology (medical), medicine.medical_specialty, Catheterization, Central Venous, medicine.medical_treatment, 030106 microbiology, Peripherally-inserted central venous catheter, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Nursing, Anti-Infective Agents, Acute care, Indwelling catheter, Catheterization, Peripheral, Medicine, Central Venous Catheters, Humans, 030212 general & internal medicine, Retrospective Studies, business.industry, Case-control study, Control subjects, Antimicrobial, Catheter, Case-Control Studies, business, Central venous catheter
Abstract: Data concerning the use of peripherally inserted central catheters (PICC) for the administration of intravenous (IV) antimicrobials in the acute care setting is scarce.We performed a single-center retrospective case-control study (1:1). Case subjects were defined as patients who received IV antimicrobial treatment through a PICC line placed and maintained by specifically trained nurses (PICC group). Control subjects were defined as patients who received antimicrobial therapy by a peripheral or a central venous catheter (CVC) (control group). Control subjects were matched by type of antimicrobial, causative microorganism of the infection that was being treated and duration of treatment. An event leading to undesired catheter removal (ELUCR) was defined as any circumstance which lead to the removal of the indwelling catheter other than the completion of the scheduled course of antimicrobial therapy.The study included 50 patients in each group. The total follow-up time was 1376 catheter-days for the PICC group and 1362 catheter-days for the control group. We observed a significantly lower incidence of ELUCR in the PICC group (0.2 versus 7.7 events per 100 catheter-days; P0.001). When the incidence of ELUCR was analyzed according to the duration of indwelling catheterisation for each type of catheter (divided into one-week intervals), differences between both groups were also significant (P-values≤0.001 for the first three weeks of treatment). During the second week of IV treatment, only one patient in the PICC group (2.1%) developed an ELUCR compared to 19 (38.8%) in the control group (P0.001).A PICC placed and maintained by a dedicated nursing team is an excellent alternative to peripheral venous catheters or CVCs for administrating antimicrobial therapy for both short and long periods of treatment.
Published: 2019

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