67 results on '"Medicación"'
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2. ANÁLISE DA DISPENSAÇÃO DE PÍLULA DO DIA SEGUINTE EM UMA FARMÁCIA DO MUNICÍPIO NO OESTE DO ESTADO DO PARANÁ.
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Pereira Cesar, Elaine, Fernandes dos Santos, Eliana, Vilela Cebrian, Rosinéia Aparecida, Dalmagro, Mariana, Cogo, Juliana, Micheli Alexandre, Monica, Botelho Lourenço, Emerson Luiz, de Cassia Faglioni Boleta-Ceranto, Daniela, and Zardeto, Giuliana
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PHARMACY ,MUNICIPAL government ,BIRTH control ,CONTRACEPTIVES ,SEX crimes - Abstract
Copyright of Arquivos de Ciências da Saúde da UNIPAR is the property of Associacao Paranaense de Ensino e Cultura and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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- 2023
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3. SOBRE LA POSICIÓN ESQUIZOPARANOIDE RESPECTO A LA PSICOFARMACOLOGÍA. EL ARTE DE LA FLEXIBILIDAD.
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Gómez Alamán, Jaime J.
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PHARMACOLOGISTS ,DRUG therapy ,PSYCHOTHERAPY ,PSYCHOANALYSIS ,ANTIPSYCHOTIC agents ,EXERCISE tolerance - Abstract
Copyright of Revista de Psicoterapia y Psicosomática is the property of Instituto de Estudios Psicosomaticos & Psicoterapia Medica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2022
4. Epidemiology, clinical profile, management, and two-year risk complications among patients with chronic kidney disease in Spain.
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Escobar, Carlos, Aranda, Unai, Palacios, Beatriz, Capel, Margarita, Sicras, Antoni, Sicras, Aram, Hormigo, Antonio, Alcázar, Roberto, Manito, Nicolás, BotanagManito, Manuel, and Botana, Manuel
- Abstract
Copyright of Nefrologia is the property of Revista Nefrologia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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- 2021
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5. Efectividad de intervenciones de enfermería basada en protocolos de administración segura de medicamentos por vía venosa: revisión sistemática.
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Salvador Puma-Quito, Rodrigo, Cristina Mesa-Cano, Isabel, Alexis Ramírez-Coronel, Andrés, and Johanna Pacurucu-Avila, Nube
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DRUG administration , *INTRAVENOUS therapy , *ERROR probability , *NURSING interventions , *DRUGS , *META-analysis - Abstract
Introduction: the administration of intravenous drugs is a common practice in the hospital environment that must be carried out following standardized protocols to avoid errors that may harm the patient. Objective: to examine in scientific litrrature the effectiveness of nursing interventions based on the safe drug administration process protocol. Methodology: a systematic review of 22 articles of scientific quality was carried out, through the platforms of PubMed, Scielo, Redalyc, Scopus, Springer, Taylor and Francis, Web of Science, Proquest, eBook Central, Fielweb, and EBSCO, using the keywords: "protocol", "administration", "medication", "intravenous" in Spanish and English, for the last 10 years; it was found in Spanish, English, French, and Portuguese. Results: the most used strategies for correct administration are aimed at avoiding harm to the patient, continuous training activities for nursing personnel reduce the probability of errors. New strategies such as the use of smart pumps, closed-loop management, and ready-to-apply devices are mentioned. Conclusions: in places that count and apply the protocols for the administration of drugs, errors are minor. There is not a protocol that can be used in all areas, but the strategy of the right 10 is mandatory. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2021
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6. Adherencia farmacológica y calidad de vida relacionada con la salud en adultos mayores hipertensos.
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Monterrey Hernández, Marleny, Linares Cánovas, Liyansis Bárbara, Toledo del Llano, Roxana, Vázquez Ramos, Aniuska, Rivera Maestre, Dailin, and Morales Monterrey, Claudia
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Copyright of Revista de Ciencias Médicas de Pinar del Río is the property of Editorial Ciencias Medicas and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2021
7. A decennial review of psychotraumatology: what did we learn and where are we going?
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Olff, Miranda, Amstadter, Ananda, Armour, Cherie, Birkeland, Marianne S., Bui, Eric, Cloitre, Marylene, Ehlers, Anke, Ford, Julian D., Greene, Talya, Hansen, Maj, Lanius, Ruth, Roberts, Neil, Rosner, Rita, and Thoresen, Siri
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On 6 December 2019 we start the 10th year of the European Journal of Psychotraumatogy (EJPT), a full Open Access journal on psychotrauma. This editorial is part of a of the journal where we will acknowledge some of our most impactful articles of the past decade (also discussed below and marked with * in the reference list). In this editorial the editors present a decennial review of the field addressing a range of topics that are core to both the journal and to psychotraumatology as a discipline. These include neurobiological developments (genomics, neuroimaging and neuroendocrine research), forms of trauma exposure and impact across the lifespan, mass trauma and early interventions, work-related trauma, trauma in refugee populations, and the potential consequences of trauma such as PTSD or Complex PTSD, but also resilience. We address innovations in psychological, medication (enhanced) and technology-assisted treatments, mediators and moderators like social support and finally how new research methods help us to gain insights in symptom structures or to better predict symptom development or treatment success. We aimed to answer three questions 1. Where did we stand in 2010? 2. What did we learn in the past 10 years? 3. What are our knowledge gaps? We conclude with a number of recommendations concerning top priorities for the future direction of the field of psychotraumatology and correspondingly the journal. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2019
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8. Adherencia al tratamiento antihipertensivo: un reto multidisciplinario.
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Espinoza Diaz, Cristóbal Ignacio, Culqui Barrionuevo, María Aurelia, Amaguaya Maroto, Gabriela Estefanía, Laura Laura, Ligia Leonor, Rosero Padilla, Pamela Alejandra, and Rodríguez Toapanta, Lissette Estefanía
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Copyright of Síndrome Cardiometabólico is the property of Sindrome Cardiometabolico and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2019
9. 8so de medicación y terapias alternativas en estudiantes universitarios.
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Puig-Llobet, Montserrat, Moreno-Arroyo, Carmen, Falcó-Pegueroles, Anna, Garrido-Aguilar, Eva María, and Solà-Pola, Montserrat
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ALTERNATIVE medicine ,ANALGESICS ,COLLEGE students ,HOMEOPATHY ,RESEARCH methodology ,NURSING schools ,NURSING students ,SCIENTIFIC observation ,SELF medication ,VITAMINS ,CROSS-sectional method ,DESCRIPTIVE statistics - Abstract
Copyright of Agora de Enfermeria is the property of Agora de Enfermeria SRL and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2018
10. ARQUITECTURA ASISTENCIAL E ICONOGRAFÍA HOSPITALARIA. USO Y FUNCIÓN DE UNA CASA-HOSPITAL DEL SIGLO XVI (II).
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Pérez Morera, Jesús
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Copyright of Revista de Historia de Canarias is the property of Universidad de La Laguna and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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- 2020
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11. Neuralgia del Trigémino como factor determinante en la administración de tratamientos endodónticos innecesarios
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Abril Nuñez, Martha Carolina, Cárdenas Mayorga, María Fernanda, Duarte Garcia, Adriana Milena, Moreno Munera, Marcela del Pilar, and Jiménez Peña, Oscar Mauricio
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Fallido ,Medicación ,Proceso ,Wrong ,Dolor odontogénico ,Medication ,Root canal therapy ,Terapia ,Process ,Trigeminal nerve pain ,Failed ,Dolor del nervio trigémino ,Odontogenic pain ,Terapia de conducto radicular ,Enfermedades de los dientes ,Odontología - toma de decisiones ,Therapy ,Odontología basada en evidencias ,Erróneo - Abstract
Antecedentes: La neuralgia del trigémino (NT) es un dolor facial paroxístico unilateral severo, descrito a menudo por los pacientes como "el peor dolor del mundo". La NT se manifiesta principalmente en las zonas de los dientes o tejidos cercanos inervados por las ramas del trigémino, de allí que los pacientes opten por acudir a los odontólogos generales o especialistas. Objetivo: Determinar cómo el desconocimiento de la fisiopatología de la neuralgia del trigémino lleva a odontólogos y endodoncistas a prescribir tratamientos de conductos innecesarios. Métodos de búsqueda: Se utilizaron bases de datos como PubMed, Scopus, Cochrane, Web Of Science y Embase. Criterios de selección: Artículos publicados desde el año 2015 hasta el 2021, de todos los idiomas, relacionados con la neuralgia del trigémino y fallo en su diagnóstico, desconocimiento de fisiopatología y tratamientos innecesarios, estudios analíticos, descriptivos, sistemáticos cuantitativos y cualitativos. Recopilación y análisis de datos: Se utilizaron diferentes declaraciones para hacer lectura crítica y evaluación de la calidad metodológica de los artículos tales como la guía CONSORT, guía STROBE y la guía CARE Resultados: De los 21 artículos potencialmente elegibles, 12 fueron excluidos obteniendo finalmente 9 investigaciones. De las publicaciones tres fueron reportes de caso y seis estudios descriptivos, todos evaluaron cómo el desconocimiento de la fisiopatología de la neuralgia del trigémino lleva a odontólogos y endodoncistas a prescribir tratamientos de conductos innecesarios. Conclusiones: El desconocimiento de la fisiopatología de la neuralgia del trigémino lleva a odontólogos y endodoncistas a prescribir tratamientos endodónticos innecesarios. Los odontólogos solicitan apoyo y educación continua sobre la NT. Background: Trigeminal neuralgia (TN) is severe unilateral paroxysmal facial pain, often described by patients as "the worst pain in the world". TN manifests itself mainly in the areas of the teeth or nearby tissues innervated by the trigeminal branches, which is why patients choose to go to general dentists or specialists. Objective: To determine how ignorance of the pathophysiology of trigeminal neuralgia leads dentists and endodontists to prescribe unnecessary root canal treatments. Search methods: The following databases were used, PubMed, Scopus, Cochrane, Web of Science and Embase. Selection criteria: Articles published from 2015 to 2021, articles in all languages, articles indexed in the aforementioned databases, articles related to trigeminal neuralgia and failure to diagnose it, ignorance of pathophysiology and unnecessary treatments, analytical, descriptive, systematic quantitative and qualitative studies. Data collection and analysis: Different statements were used to critically read and evaluate the methodological quality of the articles, such as the CONSORT guide, the STROBE guide, and the CARE guide. Results: Of the 21 potentially eligible articles, 12 were excluded, finally obtaining 9 investigations. Of the publications, three were case reports and six descriptive studies, all of which evaluated how ignorance of the pathophysiology of trigeminal neuralgia leads dentists and endodontists to prescribe treatment of trigeminal neuralgia. unnecessary pipes. Conclusions: Ignorance of the pathophysiology of trigeminal neuralgia leads dentists and endodontists to prescribe unnecessary endodontic treatments. Dentists request support and continuing education on NT. Especialista en Endodoncia http://www.ustabuca.edu.co/ustabmanga/presentacion Especialización
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- 2022
12. Persistence With Statins in Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease: Findings From a Cohort of Spanish Workers.
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Malo, Sara, Aguilar-Palacio, Isabel, Feja, Cristina, Menditto, Enrica, Lallana, María Jesús, Andrade, Elena, Casasnovas, José Antonio, and Rabanaque, María José
- Abstract
Copyright of Revista Española de Cardiología (18855857) is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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- 2018
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13. ARQUITECTURA ASISTENCIAL E ICONOGRAFÍA HOSPITALARIA. USO Y FUNCIÓN DE UNA CASA-HOSPITAL DEL SIGLO XVI (I).
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Pérez Morera, Jesús
- Abstract
Copyright of Revista de Historia de Canarias is the property of Universidad de La Laguna and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2019
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14. Seguimiento farmacoterapeutico asociado a la perfilación farmacéutica, farmacovigilancia, revisión de las historias clínica y rondas medicas en unidades de cuidados intensivos neonatal y adulto de la Clínica Central O.H.L Montería año 2021
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Argumedo Ávila, Juan David, Blanco Garcés, Katelin Liset, Blanco Enamorado, Wilder David, Garcés Almanza, Xiomara, Guerrero Ruiz, Andrea Carolina, Llorente Tordecilla, Dairo Andrés, Pastrana Mestra, Yesica, López de la Espriella, Eva María, Villa Dangond, Hiltony Stanley, and Favio Petro Buelvas
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Pharmacovigilance ,Farmacovigilancia ,Monitoring ,Medication ,Farmacoterapia ,Seguimiento ,Medicación ,Pharmacotherapy - Abstract
En el estudio se realizó seguimiento a lo casos por medio de la revisión de historias clínicas, rondas médicas, perfilación farmacéutica y Farmacovigilancia, a pacientes en unidades de cuidados intensivos neonatal y adulto de la Clínica central O.H.L. de la ciudad de Montería en el año 2021. Este estudio es descriptivo, con enfoque cuantitativo de corte transversal, con casos donde se obtuvieron datos de 7 pacientes durante el tiempo de estudio, los cuales 4 son neonatales y 3 adultos, donde se evidencio los posibles resultados negativos asociados a la medicación y relacionados con la efectividad y la seguridad. En este estudio se pudo evaluar la importancia de realizar seguimiento farmacoterapéutico a pacientes, y el aporte que da a la farmacoterapia individual. LISTA DE GRÁFICAS 7 LISTA DE ANEXOS 9 GLOSARIO 10 RESUMEN 12 1. INTRODUCCIÓN 13 2. MARCO CONCEPTUAL 14 2.1 MARCO TEORICO 14 2.2 MARCO DE ANTECEDENTES 15 2.3 MARCO CONCEPTUAL 16 3. OBJETIVOS 18 3.1 OBJETIVO GENERAL 18 3.2 OBJETIVOS ESPECÍFICOS 18 4. DISEÑO METODOLÓGICO 19 4.1 METODOLOGÍA 19 4.2 UNIDAD DE ANALISIS 19 4.3 POBLACION Y MUESTRA 19 4.4 TABULACIÓN Y ORGANIZACIÓN DE DATOS 19 4.5 CRITERIOS DE INCLUSION Y EXCLUSION 19 4.6 FUENTES Y TECNICAS PARA LA RECOLECCION DE LA INFORMACION 20 4.7 CONSIDERACIONES ETICAS 20 ASPECTOS LEGALES. 21 5. RESULTADOS Y DISCUSIÓN 23 6. CONCLUSIONES 34 7. RECOMENDACIONES 35 8. BIBLIOGRAFÍA 36 9. ANEXOS 41 Pregrado Tecnólogo(a) en Regencia de Farmacia Trabajos de Investigación y/o Extensión
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- 2022
15. Combinación de tratamientos y complementariedad terapéutica en el abordaje de los trastornos depresivos Treatment combination and therapeutic complementary in the approach of depressive disorders
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Cristian Javier Garay, Javier Hernán Fabrissin, Guido Pablo Korman, and Martín Juan Etchevers
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Combinación de tratamientos ,Medicación ,Psicoterapia ,Trastornos depresivos ,Combined treatment ,Medication ,Psychotherapy ,Mental disorders ,Psychology ,BF1-990 - Abstract
El presente artículo revisa la literatura científica referida a la combinación entre tratamientos farmacológicos y psicosociales en los trastornos depresivos. Se reseñan aquellos artículos que han realizado la evaluación empírica de la combinación de tratamientos con el mayor rigor metodológico a través de las bases de datos de PubMed y PsycINFO. Asimismo, se comentan y discuten las guías clínicas más difundidas en el campo de la salud mental. Como conclusión, puede decirse que los trastornos depresivos constituyen el grupo de trastornos donde se lograron los mayores avances: la combinación simultánea de medicación y psicoterapia es especialmente importante en los pacientes con depresión crónica mientras que la combinación alternada debe considerarse en los pacientes con depresión recurrente (especialmente en aquellos casos con 3 o más episodios depresivos).This article reviews the scientific literature concerning to the combination of pharmacological and psychological treatments. We include studies that evaluate the combined treatment in PubMed and PsycINFO databases and show the best methodological rigor. Also, we comment the clinical guidelines with major diffusion in the mental health field. The most important developments was made in depressive disorders, where the simultaneous combination is specific for chronic depression and cross-over combination in recurrent depression (more specifically in those cases with 3 or more depressive episodes).
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- 2010
16. Medicación y dolor: el dolor más intenso es el menos medicado
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María Isabel Garcia Rodriguez, RAFAEL SERRANO-DEL-ROSAL, and Lourdes Biedma Velázquez
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Tipo de dolor ,General Arts and Humanities ,Type of pain ,General Social Sciences ,Pain ,Sex ,Dolor ,Sexo ,Medication ,Medicación - Abstract
El dolor, un problema de primer orden en salud, es la primera causa de consulta médica en atención primaria y del consumo de medicamentos de la población general. Mientras a nivel mundial se asume que el principal problema es la falta de acceso a medicamentos de importantes sectores de población en ciertos países, en otros puntos geográficos se pone el acento en un posible abuso o utilización inadecuada de los mismos. El objetivo principal de este artículo es conocer qué características influyen en el consumo de medicamentos para el dolor de la población española. Para ello se han analizado, por un lado, los datos de la Encuesta Nacional de Salud del año 2017 y, por otro, la Encuesta sobre Percepción Social del Dolor del año 2016. Hemos encontrado que las mujeres, así como las personas de mayor edad y con estudios básicos son las que mayor consumo de medicamentos presentan, pero también que el dolor de origen emocional, que es el que mayor intensidad dolorosa reporta, es el menos medicado de los dolores padecidos, siendo al mismo tiempo un dolor que sufren principalmente las mujeres. Pain is the leading cause of medical consultation in primary care and also of drug use in the general population. In some countries, the main problem is the lack of access to pain medication for large sectors of the population. In other countries, the problem is the abuse or misuse of painkillers and other drugs. The main objective of this article is to know the social factors that influence the consumption of pain medication in the Spanish population. For this purpose, we analyzed data from the 2017 National Health Survey on the one hand and the 2016 Survey on Social Perception of Pain on the other. We have found, among other relevant issues, that women, the elderly age and people with basic education have the highest drug use. Additionally, we found that emotional pain is both the most intense and the least medicalized pain, and it is a pain more women than men suffer from.
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- 2022
17. Adherencia a la medicación antipsicótica en pacientes indígenas con esquizofrenia.
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Caqueo-Urízar, Alejandra, M., Alfonso Urzúa, Miranda-Castillo, Claudia, and Irarrázaval, Matías
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SCHIZOPHRENIA treatment , *HEALTH of indigenous peoples , *ANTIPSYCHOTIC agents , *PEOPLE with schizophrenia , *MENTAL health , *MENTAL illness - Abstract
Introduction Non-adherence to antipsychotic medication remains a complex problem in the treatment of schizophrenia patients, especially in indigenous population. Objective The aim of the study was to assess the differences in drug adherence, measured by the attitude towards the antipsychotics among Aymara and Non-Aymara patients with schizophrenia. Method The sample consisted of patients receiving treatment in the Mental Health Public Services in Bolivia (32.8%), Peru (33.6%) and Chile (33.6%). We used the Drug Attitude Inventory (DAI-10); the Barnes Akathisia Scale (BAS), as a measure of side effects, and the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) to assess the severity of the disorder. Results The findings showed that Aymara patients present less adherence than Non-Aymara people; however, these differences were not significant (t = 1.29; p = 0.19). The severity of the disorder, as well as the age, showed a significant association with adherence, revealing that younger patients and with greater symptoms presented a more negative attitude toward the drugs. Discussion and conclusion The lack of significant differences between the groups responds to three possible reasons: 1. This sample of indigenous patients is integrated on Mental Health Services that offer a clear biomedical approach where drug therapy is the primary treatment. 2. It is possible that these indigenous patients are changing their conception of mental disorder, and 3. A significant number of families have migrated to urban areas. These migratory dynamics have promoted the loss of traditions and customs of the ethnic group, which gradually adopts new and intercultural lifestyles. Professionals should be warned about applying stereotypes regarding the relationship between ethnicity and antipsychotics. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2016
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18. Competencias profesionales de enfermería en la ministración de medicamentos de alto riesgo en pediatría.
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Ponce Gómez, Gandhy, López Cruz, Rosalba, and Carmona Mejía, Beatriz
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INTRODUCTION: The medication error is more common in childhood; the recommended dose considered a margin of safety and efficacy, basic knowledge of pharmacological concepts and competences and attitudes for ministration are responsibility of professional nursing. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Quantitative, correlational, observational, cross-sectional study conducted in nurses of different categories of a 3rd level hospital of Mexico City, responsible for the management of high-risk medications in hospitalized children. The probabilistic sample consisted of 89 nurses equivalent to 68% of the population. To collect data two instruments were used: "Quality in the administration of intravenous medications and their effect on patient safety"; (KR20 = 0.79) Cardenas and Zarate (2009); and "Knowledge and skills ministration of high-risk medications in pediatrics" (KR20 = 0.82) López y Ponce 2014. RESULTS: In relation to compliance with the dimensions obtained that 49% have very good knowledge of range; skills obtained in 100% so are in the range of excellent; skills and 74% have a minimum level of compliance. CONCLUSIONS: Professional nursing is responsible for own professional skills for the ministering of high-risk Pediatric medications, putting at risk the safety and quality of care. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2016
19. Estratégias para prevenção de erros na medicação no setor de emergência Estrategias para prevenir errores en la medicación en el sector de urgencia Strategies for prevention of medication errors in emergengy services
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Regina Célia de Oliveira, Ana Elisa Bauer de Camargo, and Sílvia Helena De Bortoli Cassiani
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Servicio de urgencia en hospital ,Errores de medicación ,Medicación ,Serviço Hospitalar de Emergência ,Erros de medicação ,Medicação ,Emergency service, hospital ,Medication errors ,Medication ,Nursing ,RT1-120 - Abstract
O estudo identificou as situações indicativas de erro ou quase erro na medicação através da análise das prescrições de medicamentos e evoluções de enfermagem. A partir dos dados obtidos foram implementados um ciclo de palestras e um curso sobre a segurança na administração de medicamentos para profissionais do setor de emergência de um hospital do nordeste. Os resultados revelaram que das 1.585 prescrições analisadas, 83,9% não explicitava a apresentação do medicamento e 84,6% a dose do medicamento. Dos medicamentos prescritos 34,2% apresentaram horários em que não havia registro da administração de medicamentos e 22,5% tinham o horário circulado. Dentre os medicamentos não-administrados 26% eram antibióticos e anticoagulantes; 15% analgésicos. As estratégias implementadas tiveram participação dos profissionais com bons índices de freqüência.El estudio identificó las situaciones indicadoras de errores o probables errores en la medicación, a de las prescripciones de medicamentos y fichas de evolución de enfermería. Además se llevó a cabo un ciclo de conferencias y un curso sobre seguridad en la administración de medicamentos, para los profesionales del Sector de Emergencia. Los resultados revelaron que de las 1.585 prescripciones analizadas, un 83,9% no expresaban con claridad la presentación del medicamento y un 84,6% la dosis del medicamento. De los medicamentos prescritos, un 34,2% no presentaban registro de la administración de los fármacos y un 22,5% tenían el horario circulado. Dentro de los medicamentos no administrados, un 26% eran antibióticos y anticoagulantes y un 15% analgésicos. Las estrategias implementadas tuvieron la participación de los profesionales, con buenos índices de frecuencia.This study identified situations indicating medication errors or near misses by analyzing medication orders and the nursing staff's performance. It also implemented a cycle of lectures and a course on safety in medication administration for professionals at the emergency room in a hospital in the northeastern region of Brazil. The results showed that of 1,585 orders under analysis, 83,9% did not clearly express the medication presentation and 84.6% did not define the dosage from prescribed medication, in 34.2%, the administration time was unchecked; in 22.5%, the time had been circled. Among the non-administered medication, 26% were antibiotics and anticoagulants and 15% analgesics. The professionals participated in the implemented strategies with good attendance levels.
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- 2005
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20. [A safe use of medications in Primary Care, in COVID-19 pandemic as well]
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María Luisa, Torijano Casalengua, Cecilia, Calvo Pita, and José Ángel, Maderuelo-Fernández
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Participación del paciente ,Family medicine ,Primary Health Care ,SARS-CoV-2 ,Original ,Seguridad del paciente ,Medicina de familia ,COVID-19 ,Medication ,Medicación ,Atención Primaria de salud ,Humans ,Patient Safety ,Patient participation ,Pandemics - Abstract
El tercer reto mundial de seguridad del paciente, «Medicación sin Daño», fue lanzado en 2017 por la Organización Mundial de la Salud con el objetivo de reducir el ya bien conocido daño evitable severo relacionado con la medicación en un 50% en los siguientes cinco años. Nada hacía presagiar que, dos años más tarde, el mundo sufriría una terrible pandemia que ha supuesto un desafío mucho mayor que el reto mencionado y que lo pondría a prueba ya desde las primeras etapas del proceso de uso de medicamentos. El ritmo frenético impuesto por la pandemia ha generado nuevos riesgos en el uso de la medicación en los afectados por la COVID-19 y en el conjunto de la población por los cambios organizativos de la provisión de atención sanitaria en los servicios de salud. La prescripción prudente se hace más importante que nunca en los sistemas de salud. Este artículo pretende analizar los principales riesgos producidos durante el periodo de pandemia y ofrecer a los profesionales de Atención Primaria una actualización y un recordatorio de los aspectos principales relacionados con la seguridad de los medicamentos.
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- 2021
21. La Guía de Gestión Autónoma de la Medicación: Una experiencia brasileña de participación social en salud mental.
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SERRANO-MIGUEL, MERCEDES, SILVEIRA, MARÍLIA, and DE LIMA PALOMBINI, ANALICE
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- 2016
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22. Anxiety and parent's beliefs about medication in primary pediatric health care.
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Fernández-Castillo, Antonio and Vílchez-Lara, María J.
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PUBLIC opinion on medicine , *ATTITUDE (Psychology) , *PARENTS of sick children , *ANXIETY , *HEALTH behavior research , *PSYCHOLOGY - Abstract
The goal of the present study is to explore the relation between parents' anxiety and cognitive representations of medication in pediatric treatment of their children, seeking possible differences as a function of gender and age. A total of 1,772 parents of children attended in primary pediatric health care centers of the public health care system of Andalusia, Spain participated in this study. Of the sample, 25.1% were men and 74.9% were women. Negative beliefs about medicines were found to be associated with higher levels of anxiety in parents during primary pediatric health care. Among the variables studied, the beliefs in medication abuse predicted higher levels of anxiety. Intervention initiatives could substantially improve patients and their relatives' well-being during pediatric consultation, adherence to treatment, and lastly general satisfaction. Findings are discussed with reference to other authors, clinical implications, and the need of future research. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2014
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23. Assessment of adherence to treatment with injectable extended-release antipsychotics within a pharmacotherapeutic follow-up program
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Gallastegui, Carmen, Fernández-Vega, Hadriana, Piñeiro, Guadalupe, Rey-Gómez-Serranillos, Isabel, Olivares, José M, and Heras-Liñero, Elena de las
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Adherence ,Adheria ,Schizophrenia ,Esquizofrenia ,Medication ,Antipsicóticos ,Medicación ,Antipsychotic Agents - Abstract
Objective To describe an injectable extended-release antipsychotic pharmacotherapeutic follow-up program and to assess adherence among patients included in the program. Method A coordinated program is described involving hospital and primary care pharmacy, which included electronic prescription, reviewing, and dispensing of injectable antipsychotic agents in mental health and primary health care centers. Adherence to treatment was assessed in a 1-month prospective observational cross-sectional study which included all patients under treatment with injectable extended-release antipsychotics in a health area of more than 500,000 inhabitants. The variables collected were: medication administered, frequency of administration, administration center, and whether or not the patient attended the center. Patients were considered to have adhered to treatment if they had attended their appointments within a margin of ± 7 days. Results A total of 919 patients and 1,073 appointments were included. Eleven mental health units and 40 primary health care centers participated in data collection. In 95.7 % (1,027) of cases, the patients attended the appointment. No differences were found in adherence between drugs or administration frequency. However, differences were found between mental health units and primary health care centers. Patient adherence was slightly higher in mental health units (97.6% vs 91.1%; P < 0.001). Conclusions The high adherence rate shows that the described follow-up program is effective. Further long-term studies are needed to confirm this trend. Resumen Objetivo Describir un programa de seguimiento farmacoterapéutico de antipsicóticos inyectables de liberación prolongada y evaluar la adherencia de los pacientes incluidos. Método Se describe un programa de prescripción electrónica, validación y dispensación de antipsicóticos a unidades de salud mental y centros de salud, coordinado entre farmacia de hospital y de atención primaria. La adherencia al tratamiento se evaluó mediante un estudio prospectivo, observacional y transversal de un mes realizado en un área sanitaria a más de 500.000 habitantes, en el que se incluyeron todos los pacientes en tratamiento con un antipsicótico inyectable de liberación prolongada. Las variables recogidas fueron: medicamento administrado, frecuencia de administración, centro de administración y si el paciente acudía o no a la administración, considerando que acudía si lo hacía en ± 7 días. Resultados Se incluyeron un total de 919 pacientes y 1.073 consultas programadas. En la recogida de datos participaron 11 unidades de salud mental y 40 centros de salud. En un 95,7% (1.027) de los casos, los pacientes acudieron a la administración del antipsicótico inyectable de liberación prolongada. No se encontraron diferencias en la adherencia entre los medicamentos ni entre frecuencias de administración, pero sí con respecto al centro donde se administraba el medicamento (unidades de salud mental frente a centros de salud), presentando una ligera mayor adherencia los pacientes de las unidades de salud mental (97,6% frente al 91,1%; p < 0,001). Conclusiones La elevada adherencia conseguida revela que el programa de seguimiento descrito es efectivo. En el futuro son necesarios estudios de mayor duración que confirmen esta tendencia.
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- 2020
24. Assesment of self medication in Academics from Medical School
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Camila Aline Lázaro, Mariana Marin Gasparini, Maria Laura Muniz, Cassiano Duarte Maciel Martins, and Thayna Alane Amaral Maia
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medicamentos ,lcsh:LC8-6691 ,medicine ,lcsh:Special aspects of education ,students ,education ,automedicação ,medical students ,estudantes ,lcsh:Social Sciences ,lcsh:H ,medicacíon ,automedicacíon ,estudiantes ,medication ,lcsh:Science (General) ,medicina ,lcsh:Q1-390 ,selfmedication - Abstract
Evaluate the practices of self-medication in medical students, as well as factors, frequency and which are the most frequent medications. A quali-quantitative cross-sectional study in which about 200 students answered a questionnaire containing multiple choice questions about the practice of self-medication. For the statistical analysis of the data, the chi-square test was used and the 95% confidence index was used. The 146 students who administered a medication in this period, 61 (41.7%) reported that the medication was not prescribed by a physician / dentist. The prevalence of self-medication among students who administered medication in the last 6 months was 88%. The most commonly used drugs were analgesics and muscle relaxants. It is worth emphasizing the indiscriminate use of antibiotics, one of the biggest and dangerous consequences is bacterial resistance, which impedes the effectiveness of the treatment and the delay in curing the patient. Self-medication rate among students was high, similar to other studies observed. This theme requires intervention practices of academic educational structures, which need to be based on effective methods and protocols that focus on favoring medical students, alerting them on the risk of self-medication. Evaluar las prácticas de automedicación en estudiantes de medicina, así como los factores, la frecuencia y cuáles son los medicamentos más frecuentes. Es um estudio transversal cuantitativo cualitativo, en el que unos 200 estudiantes respondieron un cuestionario que contenía preguntas de múltiple opción sobre la práctica de la automedicación. Para el análisis estadístico de los datos, se realizó la prueba de chi-cuadrado y se utilizó un índice de confianza del 95%. De los 146 estudiantes que administraron algún medicamento en este período, 61 (41.7%) informaron que el medicamento no fue recetado por un médico / dentista. La prevalencia de automedicación entre los estudiantes que administraron algún medicamento en los últimos 6 meses fue del 88%. Los medicamentos más utilizados fueron analgésicos y relajantes musculares. Vale la pena mencionar el uso indiscriminado de antibióticos, una de las consecuencias más grandes y peligrosas de las cuales es la resistencia bacteriana, que impide la efectividad del tratamiento y retrasa la curación del paciente. La tasa de automedicación entre los estudiantes fue alta, similar a otros estudios observados. Este tema requiere prácticas de intervención por parte de estructuras educativas académicas, que deben basarse en métodos y protocolos efectivos que se centren en favorecer a los estudiantes de medicina, alertándolos sobre los riesgos de la automedicación.. Avaliar as práticas de automedicação em estudantes de medicina, bem como os fatores, a frequência e quais são os medicamentos mais frequentes. Método: estudo transversal quali-quantitativo, no qual cerca de 200 alunos responderam um questionário contendo questões de múltipla escolha sobre a prática de automedicação. Para análise de estatística dos dados foi feito o teste de qui-quadrado e utilizado índice de confiança de 95%. Dos 146 estudantes que administraram algum medicamento neste período, 61 (41,7%) relataram que o medicamento não foi prescrito por médico/dentista. A prevalência da automedicação entre os estudantes que administraram algum medicamento nos últimos 6 meses foi de 88%. Os medicamentos mais utilizados foram os analgésicos e relaxantes musculares. Vale ressaltar o uso indiscriminado de antibióticos, sendo que uma das maiores e perigosas consequências é a resistência bacteriana, que impede a eficácia do tratamento e a demora na cura do paciente. O índice de automedicação entre os estudantes foi alto, semelhante a outros estudos observados. Essa temática necessita de práticas de intervenção das estruturas educacionais acadêmicas, as quais precisam estar fundamentadas em métodos e protocolos efetivos que enfoquem favorecer aos estudantes de Medicina, alertando-os sobre os risco da automedicação.
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- 2020
25. Asistencia farmacéutica en el almacenamiento de drogas en el hogar
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de Andrade, Sâmia Moreira, Reis, Alexandre Cardoso dos, Cunha, Maurício Almeida, Santos, Ana Caroline Silva, Santana, Luanda Sinthia Oliveira Silva, Verde, Roseane Mara Cardoso Lima, and Oliveira, Evaldo Hipolito de
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estoque domiciliar ,asistencia farmacéutica ,Medicamento ,uso racional ,home stock ,Pharmaceutical care ,rational use ,Assistência farmacêutica ,stock doméstico ,Medication ,Medicación - Abstract
Objective: To evaluate the occurrence, contributing factors and risks associated with home drug storage, as well as to configure the importance of pharmaceutical care in this field. Method: Literature review through the identification of articles published in the Scielo, Pubmed and Medline databases during the period. 2007 and 2020, using as descriptors: 'pharmaceutical care', 'medicines', 'home', 'rational use', 'self-medication', 'storage', with insertion in observational studies and original articles. Results: It is common to store medicines at home, imposing the need to store them safely. According to the findings, the drugs commonly stocked are those over-the-counter, used to treat fever, diarrhea, vomiting and colds, easily acquired, and leftover treatments. It was also observed in the review performed the high frequency of improper storage (exposure to light, heat and humidity) and unreadable expiration date and batch number, where these conditions favor the risk of overdose poisoning, misuse and interactions drug Conclusion: It was notorious that the storage of medicines at home is a common practice among the world population. This practice is then associated with the irrational use of medicines and drug poisoning, putting people's health at risk. It is emphasized the determining importance of the professional pharmacist's role in primary and family pharmaceutical care, as well as in community pharmacies to outline strategies that corroborate the solution of this problem. Objetivo: Evaluar la ocurrencia, factores contribuyentes y riesgos asociados con el almacenamiento de drogas en el hogar, así como configurar la importancia de la atención farmacéutica en este campo Método: Revisión de la literatura a través de la identificación de artículos publicados en las bases de datos Scielo, Pubmed y Medline. 2007 y 2020, utilizando como descriptores: 'atención farmacéutica', 'medicamentos', 'hogar', 'uso racional', 'automedicación', 'almacenamiento', con inserción en estudios observacionales y artículos originales. almacenamiento de medicamentos en el hogar, lo que impone la necesidad de almacenarlos de manera segura. Según los hallazgos, los medicamentos comúnmente almacenados son los de venta libre, utilizados para el tratamiento de fiebre, diarrea, vómitos y resfriados fácilmente adquiridos, y tratamientos sobrantes. También se observó en la revisión realizada la alta frecuencia de almacenamiento inadecuado (exposición a la luz, calor y humedad) y la fecha de vencimiento ilegible y el número de lote, donde estas condiciones favorecen el riesgo de sobredosis, uso no intencionado e interacciones droga Conclusión: era notorio que el almacenamiento de medicamentos en el hogar es una práctica común entre la población mundial. Esta práctica se asocia con el uso irracional de medicamentos y el envenenamiento por drogas, poniendo en riesgo la salud de las personas. Se enfatiza la importancia determinante del papel del farmacéutico profesional en la atención farmacéutica primaria y familiar, así como en las farmacias comunitarias para delinear estrategias que corroboren la solución de este problema. Objetivo: Avaliar a ocorrência, fatores contribuintes e riscos associados à estocagem de medicamentos em domicílio, bem como configurar a importância da assistência farmacêutica nesse campo. Método: Revisão de literatura por meio da identificação de artigos publicados nas bases Scielo, Pubmed e Medline no período de 2007 e 2020, utilizando como descritores: ‘assistência farmacêutica’, ‘medicamentos’, ‘domiciliar’, ‘uso racional’, ‘automedicação’, ‘estocagem’, com inserção em estudos observacionais e artigos originais. Resultados: É comum a estocagem de medicamentos em domicilio, impondo-se a necessidade de guardá-los da forma segura. De acordo com os achados, os medicamentos estocados comumente são aqueles isentos de prescrição médicas utilizadas para o tratamento de febre, diarreia, vômitos e resfriados, de fácil aquisição, e sobras de tratamentos. Observou-se também na revisão realizada a elevada frequência de armazenamento inadequado (exposição à luz, calor e umidade) e de data de vencimento e número de lotes ilegíveis, onde estas condições favorecem o risco de intoxicações por ingestão excessiva, uso não indicado e interações medicamentosas. Conclusão: Foi notório que o armazenamento de medicamentos em domicílio configura-se como uma prática comum dentre a população mundial. Associa-se então esta prática ao uso irracional de medicamentos e a intoxicações por fármacos colocando a saúde das pessoas em risco. Ressalta-se, a importância determinante da atuação do profissional farmacêutico na atenção farmacêutica básica e da família, bem como em farmácias comunitárias para traçar estratégias que corroborem para a solução desta problemática.
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- 2020
26. Erros de medicação reportados pelos enfermeiros da prática clínica.
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da Conceição Ferreira de Abreu, Cidalina, Alves Rodrigues, Manuel, and Barbas Albuquerque Paixão, Maria Paula
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RESEARCH methodology , *MEDICATION errors , *NURSES , *NURSING , *PATIENT safety , *QUESTIONNAIRES , *DECISION making in clinical medicine - Abstract
Background: In the United States more than 7,000 patients die per year due to medication errors. These data include errors caused by nursing action. Aim: To identify medication errors reported by Portuguese nurses. Methodology: A mixed-descriptive, qualitative and quantitative study. The respondents were a random sample of 511 participants from the hospitals of the central region of Portugal. The first item of the questionnaire “Inappropriate nursing decisions and actions” was analyzed in this study. Results and Discussion: Fourteen categories were identified but only the category “Safe Administration of Medication” was examined with 511 recorded items. The most reported relevant medication errors fell into the subcategories “Preparation of Medication” with 112 registered items and “Administration of Medication”, with 399. Improper dilution (n=80: 15,66%) and incorrect selection of the prescribed drug (n=30: 5,87%) represent the highest percentage of reported errors in medication preparation. Errors of medication administration were mainly related to the incorrect selection of patients (n=322: 63,01%). Conclusion: The “Safe Administration of Medication” is a relevant category that emerges from the reported errors. Further to the study, the intention is to analyze the causes, as well as the decision-making processes achieved by nurses in clinical practice, as consequence of errors. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2013
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27. Adaptação multicêntrica do guia para a gestão autônoma da medicação.
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Onocko Campos, Rosana Teresa, de Lima Palombini, Analice, do Eirado Silva, André, Passos, Eduardo, Leal, Erotildes Maria, de Serpa Júnior, Octávio Domont, de Castro e Marques, Cecília, Martins Gonçalves, Laura Lamas, Dantas dos Santos, Deivisson Vianna, de Lima e Silva Surjus, Luciana Togni, Lugon Arantes, Ricardo, Ferrari Emerich, Bruno, de Carvalho Otanari, Thais Mikie, and Stefanello, Sabrina
- Abstract
Copyright of Interface - Comunicação, Saúde, Educação is the property of Fundacao UNI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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- 2012
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28. ADMINISTRAÇÃO DE MEDICAMENTOS: DÚVIDAS MAIS FREQUENTES DO ALUNO DE ENFERMAGEM NO INÍCIO DE SUA PRÁTICA.
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França Braz, Dayane and Chaves Sá, Selma Petra
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Copyright of Revista de Pesquisa: Cuidado é Fundamental is the property of Revista de Pesquisa: Cuidado e Fundamental Online and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2010
29. Adecuación de las prescripciones farmacéuticas en una unidad de cuidados intensivos neonatales.
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Zubillaga, D. Mata, de Armentia, S. Lapeña López, Lage, C. Rodríguez, and Iglesias, E. Álvaro
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- 2009
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30. Analgesia posoperatoria en ginecoobstetricia.
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Vidal, Mariana Calderón, Meraz, Rafael Zamora, Bustos, Miriam Zavaleta, Escamilla, Martín Tulio Santa Rita, Moreno, Guillermo Santibáñez, Arellano, Guillermo Castorena, and Reyes, Alejandra Rosete
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POSTOPERATIVE pain treatment ,PAIN management ,MEDICATION errors ,OBSTETRICS surgery ,GYNECOLOGY ,NONSTEROIDAL anti-inflammatory agents - Abstract
Copyright of Ginecología y Obstetricia de México is the property of Federacion Mexicana de Ginecologia y Obstetricia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2009
31. Sedación Paliativa.
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González, Tulio C.
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TERMINAL sedation , *PALLIATIVE treatment , *TERMINALLY ill , *INFORMED consent (Medical law) , *MIDAZOLAM - Abstract
The palliative sedation is part of the overall treatment of a patient suffering a terminal illness. Palliative care has the aim to increase the comfort and functionality of the patient as long as possible. The word sedation comes from the Latin word sedare that means to calm, to ease. It is defined as the deliberate administration of drugs, required to reduce the conscience of a patient with advanced or terminal disease, as much as needed to adequately relieve one or more refractory symptoms with his explicit consent; direct or delegated. Sedation classified as primary, can be continuous or intermittent, superficial or deep. The palliative sedation is intended to lessen the consciousness and induce sleep. To sedate a terminal patient is a medical procedure that includes a careful assessment of symptoms, clearly establishing the goals of sedation and the drugs that used. In the case of critically ill patients, death is not a distant possibility considering their clinical condition, the terminal patient's death is a certainty, because their illness has also led to a "critical" situation. Informed consent can be obtained from patients or their relatives which must necessarily be based on the patient's medical history. Palliative care is not only difficult to achieve, and sometimes it is not sensible and harmful to use. The acquired verbal consent should be considered sufficient. The Royal Dutch Medical Association recommends the use of different medications considering midazolam as the first step, then levomepromazine coupled with midazolam; as third step phenobarbital and propophol under the supervision of an anesthesiologist. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2008
32. Evaluación de las creencias sobre el tratarniento: validez y fiabilidad de la versión española del Beliefs about Medicines Questionnaire.
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Beléndez-Vázquez, Marina, Hernández-Mijares, Antonio, and Borne, Robert
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QUESTIONNAIRES , *PATIENTS , *ATTITUDE (Psychology) , *MEDICAL care , *PSYCHOLOGICAL techniques , *BEHAVIORAL assessment , *DESCRIPTIVE psychology - Abstract
The Beliefs about Medicines Questionnaire was designed to assess the cognitive representation of medication. The BMQ consists of two sections: the BMQ- General and the BMQ-Specific. The aim of this instrumental study was to assess the factor structure and reliability of the Spanish version of the BMQ. In order to analyse the properties of the BMQ-Specific, a sample of 156 patients, 97 diabetics with insulin treatment and 59 patients with hypertensive treatment were used. The BMQ-General was studied with the chronic patients and with 256 undergraduates. As in the original version, for each section in the BMQ a bifactorial pattern was found. Its validity to discriminate between patients with different types of treatment was proved. Patients with insulin treatment had significantly higher scores on Specific-Necessity Scale than hypertensive patients. The internal consistency of the BMQ Scales was adequate in the three samples. The Spanish version of the BMQ is a valid and reliable instrument for assessing beliefs about medicines but additional research is needed not only with other groups of patients and types of treatment but also to study the relationships between the BMQ and the treatment adherence. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2007
33. Análisis de la prevalencia de errores farmacológicos en unidades especializadas: UCI y Neonatología
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Tejero Martínez, Lorena, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Osasun Zientzien Fakultatea, Ferraz Torres, Marta, and Ferraz-Torres, Marta
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Medicina ,Intensive Care Unit ,Security ,Intervenciones ,Mistakes ,Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos ,Medication ,Seguridad ,Errores ,Medicación ,Interventions - Abstract
Los errores farmacológicos son el tipo de incidente más notificado hoy en día en los hospitales de España y suponen un gran problema tanto para el personal sanitario como para los pacientes, que se encuentran en una situación crítica. La mayoría de estos errores son evitables y pueden tener consecuencias graves, que afecten a la salud. Surgen por fallos en el sistema sanitario, tanto de los profesionales como de los equipos y dispositivos. Además son muchos los factores de riesgo que pueden desencadenar a error. Estos factores aumentan en neonatos, son la población más vulnerable por la falta de especialidades farmacológicas específicas para ellos y la necesidad de calcular pequeñas dosis. Por ello, es muy importante establecer estrategias y protocolos eficaces para detectar los errores temprano y prevenirlos. Hay diversas medidas instauradas y otras en estudio, pero resultan insuficientes debido a la elevada prevalencia de estos errores. De ahí la necesidad de buscar otras alternativas y proponer la introducción de la tecnología como herramienta de trabajo. En conclusión, los errores de medicación constituyen una importante línea de trabajo e investigación para fomentar la seguridad del paciente. Pharmacological errors are the most common reported type of incident in Spain`s hospitals nowadays and they are a big problem for both health personnel and patients, who are in a critical situation. Most of these errors are avoidable and as a result they could have serious consequences, which can be harmful. They appear due to failures in the healthcare system from professionals, equipment and devices. In addition, there can be many risk factors that can lead to error. These elements increase in neonates, who are the most vulnerable population because of the lack of specific pharmacological specialties for them and the neccesity to calculate small doses. Therefore, it is very important to set up effective strategies and protocols to detect errors in advance and prevent them. There are several established measures and some others under investigation. However, they are insufficient as there is high prevalence of these errors. Consequently, there is a need to look for other alternatives and propose the introduction of technology as a working tool. In conclusion, medication errors constitute an important line of work and research to improve patient safety. Graduado o Graduada en Enfermería por la Universidad Pública de Navarra Erizaintzan Graduatua Nafarroako Unibertsitate Publikoan
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- 2020
34. Relación entre el insight y la adhesión al tratamiento farmacológico en personas con esquizofrenia [Recurso electrónico] : una revisión sistemática
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Nieto Villanueva, Celia (1993-), Fernández Catalina, Paola (1982-), and Universidad Antonio de Nebrija. Centro Universitario de Ciencias de la Salud San Rafael-Nebrija. Departamento de Postgrado.
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Treatment ,Sschizophrenia ,Adherence ,Esquizofrenia ,Medication ,Insight ,Adherencia ,Medicación - Abstract
Trabajo fin de máster. Defendido en enero de 2019. Se ha estimado que más de la mitad de los pacientes con esquizofrenia no creen padecer ningún tipo de trastorno mental y que presentan una baja adhesión al tratamiento. Esta falta de insight tiene un impacto negativo en la recuperación. El objetivo del presente trabajo es revisar la literatura para evaluar la relación entre el insight y la adhesión al tratamiento farmacológico en pacientes con esquizofrenia. Se realizó una búsqueda de la literatura en la cual fueron seleccionados 13 artículos. La mayoría de los estudios seleccionados (69,23%), recogen una relación significativa entre el insight y la adhesión al tratamiento farmacológico. También se encontró una gran heterogeneidad en la definición de insight y métodos de medida. Abstract: It has been estimated that more than half of patients with schizophrenia do not believe they have any mental disorder and have low adherence to treatment. This lack of knowledge has a negative impact on recovery. The objective of this paper is to review the literature to evaluate the relationship between knowledge and adherence to drug treatment in patients with schizophrenia. A literature search was conducted in which 13 articles were selected. Most of the selected studies (69.23%), collect a significant relationship between knowledge and adherence to drug treatment. A great heterogeneity was also found in the definition of knowledge and measurement methods. Ordenador con navegador de Internet ; Adobe Acrobat Reader 44 p. (Según el contador de la aplicación)
- Published
- 2020
35. A decennial review of psychotraumatology: what did we learn and where are we going?
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Ruth A. Lanius, Maj Hansen, Marylene Cloitre, Siri Thoresen, Talya Greene, Anke Ehlers, Ananda B. Amstadter, Eric Bui, Marianne Skogbrott Birkeland, Cherie Armour, Rita Rosner, Miranda Olff, Julian D. Ford, and Neil P. Roberts
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Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) ,a lo largo de la vida ,exposición ,Psychological intervention ,TEPT ,难民 ,Complex ptsd ,genómica ,research methods ,tratamiento ,prevention ,lcsh:Psychiatry ,暴露 ,medicación ,media_common ,• Celebrating 10 years of the European Journal of Psychotraumatology the editors present a decennial review of core topics in the field and conclude with recommendations concerning top priorities for future research ,treatment ,neurobiology ,complex PTSD ,PTSD ,refugees ,trauma masivo ,Psychiatry and Mental health ,Editorial ,technology ,药物 ,medication ,Psychological resilience ,neurobiología ,Psychology ,大规模创伤 ,创伤 ,生命全程 ,Open access journal ,lifespan ,Psychotherapist ,lcsh:RC435-571 ,prevención ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Refugee ,work-related ,Work related ,Trauma ,Mass trauma ,Social support ,SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being ,genomics ,治疗 ,métodos de investigación ,relacionado al trabajo ,工作相关 ,神经生物学 ,SDG 16 - Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions ,研究方法 ,技术 ,refugiados ,TEPT complejo ,预防 ,复杂型PTSD ,exposure ,mass trauma ,基因组学 ,tecnología - Abstract
On 6 December 2019 we start the 10th year of the European Journal of Psychotraumatogy (EJPT), a full Open Access journal on psychotrauma. This editorial is part of a special issue/collection celebrating the 10 years anniversary of the journal where we will acknowledge some of our most impactful articles of the past decade (also discussed below and marked with * in the reference list). In this editorial the editors present a decennial review of the field addressing a range of topics that are core to both the journal and to psychotraumatology as a discipline. These include neurobiological developments (genomics, neuroimaging and neuroendocrine research), forms of trauma exposure and impact across the lifespan, mass trauma and early interventions, work-related trauma, trauma in refugee populations, and the potential consequences of trauma such as PTSD or Complex PTSD, but also resilience. We address innovations in psychological, medication (enhanced) and technology-assisted treatments, mediators and moderators like social support and finally how new research methods help us to gain insights in symptom structures or to better predict symptom development or treatment success. We aimed to answer three questions 1. Where did we stand in 2010? 2. What did we learn in the past 10 years? 3. What are our knowledge gaps? We conclude with a number of recommendations concerning top priorities for the future direction of the field of psychotraumatology and correspondingly the journal.
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- 2019
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36. El TDHA A TRAVÉS DE LOS OJOS DE UNA MAESTRA.
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Camargo Zamata, Marisol
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Copyright of Educación (18133363) is the property of Universidad Femenina del Sagrado Corazon and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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- 2016
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37. Persistence with statins in primary prevention of cardiovascular disease: findings from a cohort of spanish workers
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Elena Andrade, Cristina Feja, José A. Casasnovas, María José Rabanaque, Sara Malo, María Jesús Lallana, Isabel Aguilar-Palacio, Enrica Menditto, Malo, Sara, Aguilar Palacio, Isabel, Feja, Cristina, Menditto, Enrica, Lallana, María Jesú, Andrade, Elena, Casasnovas, José Antonio, and Rabanaque, María José
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Adult ,Male ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Statin ,medicine.drug_class ,Enfermedad cardiovascular ,Interrupción ,Disease ,Discontinuation ,030204 cardiovascular system & hematology ,Medication ,Medicación ,Persistence (computer science) ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Fármaco hipolipemiante ,Internal medicine ,Antithrombotic ,Medicine ,Lipid-lowering drug ,Humans ,030212 general & internal medicine ,Prospective Studies ,Medical prescription ,Prevención primaria ,Medición ,Measurement ,Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ,business.industry ,Pharmacoepidemiology ,Incidence ,General Medicine ,Middle Aged ,Cardiovascular disease ,Primary Prevention ,Treatment Outcome ,Farmacoepidemiología ,Cardiovascular Diseases ,Spain ,Cohort ,Physical therapy ,Female ,Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors ,business ,Follow-Up Studies - Abstract
Introduction and objectives: The aim of this study was to assess patterns of treatment persistence in a cohort of male Spanish workers receiving statin therapy for primary prevention of cardiovascular disease. Methods: This descriptive study was conducted within the framework of the prospective longitudinal Aragon Workers’ Health Study (N = 5400). Incident male statin users were identified based on data collected from the regional government's medication consumption information system. Patterns of treatment persistence with statins prescribed for primary cardiovascular disease prevention were assessed and the relevance of potential predictors explored. Results: Among the 725 new statin users, less than one third remained persistent during the 1 year of follow-up. About 15% of nonpersistent users discontinued statin therapy after dispensation of the first prescription; of these, 42.1% did not recommence treatment within the following year. Factors reducing the likelihood of treatment discontinuation were older age (HR, 0.55; 95%CI, 0.39-0.77) and cotreatment with antihypertensive drugs (HR, 0.68; 95%CI, 0.56-0.82). No association was observed between treatment persistence and cotreatment with antidiabetic or antithrombotic drugs, baseline low-density lipoprotein levels, or total cholesterol levels. However, persistence was influenced by the type of statin first prescribed. Conclusions: Our analysis of a cohort of healthy male workers revealed poor statin persistence. These findings underscore the need for a better understanding of patterns of statin use, especially in apparently healthy individuals, and for the incorporation of patient behavior into prescribing decisions. Abstract Introduction and objectives The aim of this study was to assess patterns of treatment persistence in a cohort of male Spanish workers receiving statin therapy for primary prevention of cardiovascular disease. Methods This descriptive study was conducted within the framework of the prospective longitudinal Aragon Workers’ Health Study (N = 5400). Incident male statin users were identified based on data collected from the regional government's medication consumption information system. Patterns of treatment persistence with statins prescribed for primary cardiovascular disease prevention were assessed and the relevance of potential predictors explored. Results Among the 725 new statin users, less than one third remained persistent during the 1 year of follow-up. About 15% of nonpersistent users discontinued statin therapy after dispensation of the first prescription; of these, 42.1% did not recommence treatment within the following year. Factors reducing the likelihood of treatment discontinuation were older age (HR, 0.55; 95%CI, 0.39-0.77) and cotreatment with antihypertensive drugs (HR, 0.68; 95%CI, 0.56-0.82). No association was observed between treatment persistence and cotreatment with antidiabetic or antithrombotic drugs, baseline low-density lipoprotein levels, or total cholesterol levels. However, persistence was influenced by the type of statin first prescribed. Conclusions Our analysis of a cohort of healthy male workers revealed poor statin persistence. These findings underscore the need for a better understanding of patterns of statin use, especially in apparently healthy individuals, and for the incorporation of patient behavior into prescribing decisions. Resumen: Introducción y objetivos: El objetivo de este estudio es analizar el patrón de persistencia con estatinas en prevención primaria de enfermedad cardiovascular en una cohorte de trabajadores españoles. Métodos: Este estudio descriptivo se llevó a cabo en el marco del estudio prospectivo longitudinal Aragon Workers’ Health Study (n = 5.400). Se identificó a los nuevos usuarios de estatinas varones a partir de datos recogidos en el sistema de información de consumo farmacéutico de Aragón. Se analizaron los patrones de persistencia con estatinas prescritas en prevención primaria cardiovascular, así como los potenciales predictores. Resultados: De los 725 nuevos usuarios de estatinas, menos de un tercio habían persistido durante el año de seguimiento. Alrededor de un 15% de los usuarios no persistentes interrumpieron la terapia con estatinas tras la dispensación de la primera receta y, el 42,1% de ellos no reiniciaron el tratamiento durante el resto del año. La mayor edad (HR = 0,55; IC95%, 0,39-0,77) y el cotratamiento con fármacos antihipertensivos (HR = 0,68; IC95%, 0,56-0,82) redujeron la probabilidad de que se interrumpiera el tratamiento. No se observó asociación entre la persistencia con el tratamiento y la toma concomitante de fármacos antidiabéticos o antitrombóticos, las concentraciones basales de lipoproteínas de baja densidad o las de colesterol total. Sin embargo, la persistencia sí estuvo influida por el tipo de la primera estatina prescrita. Conclusiones: Nuestro análisis en una cohorte de trabajadores varones sanos muestra una baja persistencia con estatinas. Estos resultados reflejan la necesidad de comprender mejor los patrones de utilización de estatinas, especialmente por individuos aparentemente sanos, y de incorporar la conducta del paciente a las decisiones de prescripción. Introducción y objetivos: El objetivo de este estudio es analizar el patrón de persistencia con estatinas en prevención primaria de enfermedad cardiovascular en una cohorte de trabajadores españoles. Métodos: Este estudio descriptivo se llevó a cabo en el marco del estudio prospectivo longitudinal Aragon Workers’ Health Study (n = 5.400). Se identificó a los nuevos usuarios de estatinas varones a partir de datos recogidos en el sistema de información de consumo farmacéutico de Aragón. Se analizaron los patrones de persistencia con estatinas prescritas en prevención primaria cardiovascular, así como los potenciales predictores. Resultados: De los 725 nuevos usuarios de estatinas, menos de un tercio habían persistido durante el año de seguimiento. Alrededor de un 15% de los usuarios no persistentes interrumpieron la terapia con estatinas tras la dispensación de la primera receta y, el 42, 1% de ellos no reiniciaron el tratamiento durante el resto del año. La mayor edad (HR = 0, 55; IC95%, 0, 39-0, 77) y el cotratamiento con fármacos antihipertensivos (HR = 0, 68; IC95%, 0, 56-0, 82) redujeron la probabilidad de que se interrumpiera el tratamiento. No se observó asociación entre la persistencia con el tratamiento y la toma concomitante de fármacos antidiabéticos o antitrombóticos, las concentraciones basales de lipoproteínas de baja densidad o las de colesterol total. Sin embargo, la persistencia sí estuvo influida por el tipo de la primera estatina prescrita. Conclusiones: Nuestro análisis en una cohorte de trabajadores varones sanos muestra una baja persistencia con estatinas. Estos resultados reflejan la necesidad de comprender mejor los patrones de utilización de estatinas, especialmente por individuos aparentemente sanos, y de incorporar la conducta del paciente a las decisiones de prescripción. Introduction and objectives: The aim of this study was to assess patterns of treatment persistence in a cohort of male Spanish workers receiving statin therapy for primary prevention of cardiovascular disease. Methods: This descriptive study was conducted within the framework of the prospective longitudinal Aragon Workers' Health Study (N = 5400). Incident male statin users were identified based on data collected from the regional government's medication consumption information system. Patterns of treatment persistence with statins prescribed for primary cardiovascular disease prevention were assessed and, the relevance of potential predictors explored. Results: Among the 725 new statin users, less than one third remained persistent during the 1 year of follow-up. About 15% of nonpersistent users discontinued statin therapy after dispensation of the first prescription; of these, 42.1% did not recommence treatment within the following year. Factors reducing the likelihood of treatment discontinuation were older age (HR, 0.55; 95%CI, 039-0.77) and cotreatment with antihypertensive drugs (HR, 0.68; 95%CI, 0.56-0.82). No association was observed between treatment persistence and cotreatment with antidiabetic or antithrombotic drugs, baseline low-density lipoprotein levels, or total cholesterol levels. However, persistence was influenced by the type of statin first prescribed. Conclusions: Our analysis of a cohort of healthy male workers revealed poor statin persistence. These findings underscore the need for a better understanding of patterns of statin use, especially in apparently healthy individuals, and for the incorporation of patient behavior into prescribing decisions.
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- 2018
38. El impacto de la rehabilitación neuropsicológica en niños con TDAH
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Rodrigues, Alex Ferreira, Vicente Castro, Florencio, and Universidad de Extremadura. Departamento de Psicología y Antropología
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Atención voluntaria ,Habilitación neuropsicológica ,Enabling voluntary attention ,Trastorno de Deficit de Atención e Hiperactividad ,Medication ,Habilitação neuropsicológica ,6102.01 Psicología Evolutiva ,Medicación ,Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder ,Neuropsychological ,Medicação ,6106.07 Procesos Mentales ,Enabling voluntary ,Methylphenidate ,Metilfenidato ,Atenção voluntária - Abstract
Introducción: El Trastorno de Hiperactividad y Déficit de Atención (TDAH) es uno de los trastornos más comunes de la infancia. Además, en Portugal, hay un aumento exponencial en el diagnóstico de TDAH. La elección del tratamiento para el TDAH es la terapia de medicamentos, más específicamente metilfenidato. Este componente se coloca en el mercado con los nombres comerciales de Ritalin y Rubifen. No hay estudios longitudinales de este medicamento, así, asegurar que su uso es seguro, es cuestionable. Objetivo: El objetivo de nuestro estudio es comprender el impacto de la habilitación neuropsicológica, dirigida a la atención voluntaria en niños con TDAH. Y, algunos de ellos son medicados con metilfenidato (grupos medicados) y otros no (grupos sin medicamentos). Método: Esta investigación se enmarca en la investigación experimental sobre el modo cuasi-experimental. Lo que caracteriza el método cuasi-experimental es la elección de la muestra no al azar, pre test / post-test, y la existencia de un grupo de control de grupo / experimental. Estudiamos en dos momentos de evaluación, una muestra de ocho niños, pre diagnosticados con TDAH. Basado en el modelo relacional - Historia, la intervención neuropsicológica incluyó cuatro de estos niños. Esta intervención, formaban parte de dos grupos, cada uno compuesto de dos hijos. Esta parte de la muestra se compone de dos niños medicados y dos no medicado. Los cuatro restantes, que no gozan de habilitación neuropsicológica, sino también dos de ellos fueron medicados y dos no medicados. Resultados: Los resultados, aunque no significativa, debido a las limitaciones de nuestro estudio muestran que los niños sujetos a habilitación neuropsicológica, obtener un mayor nivel de supresión de los síntomas psicopatológicos. En contraste, los niños sin habilitación neuropsicológica, tienen un mayor nivel de conservación y / o aumento de los síntomas psicopatológicos. También destacamos el grupo solo disfrutó de habilitación neuropsicológico, los mejores resultados Conclusión: Podemos concluir de nuestro estudio que la habilitación neuropsicológica es un valor añadido en el tratamiento de los niños con ADHD. Sorprendentemente, los resultados obtenidos por los niños sujetos a la medicación, demuestran, más allá de una resistencia o el empeoramiento de las características cognitivas de los sujetos, una tendencia al deterioro emocional., Introduction: Hyperactivity Disorder and Attention Deficit Disorder (ADHD) is one of the most common childhood disorders. In addition, in Portugal, there is an exponential increase in ADHD diagnoses. The treatment of choice for ADHD is drug therapy, more specifically methylphenidate. This component is marketed under the trade names Ritalin and Rubifen. There are no longitudinal studies of this medication, so ensuring that its consumption is safe becomes questionable. Objective: The objective of our study is to understand the impact of neuropsychological habilitation, directed at voluntary attention, in children with ADHD. Some of them are medicated with methylphenidate (groups with medication) and others are not (groups without medication). Method: This research is framed in experimental research in quasi-experimental mode. What characterizes the quasi-experimental method is the choice of non-random sample, pre-test / post-test and the existence of a control group / experimental group. We studied, in two evaluative moments, a sample of eight children diagnosed with ADHD. Based on the Relational - Historical model, the neuropsychological intervention covered four of these children. From this intervention, two groups, each consisting of two children, were included. This part of the sample is composed of two medicated and two unmedicated children. The remaining four did not benefit from neuropsychological habilitation, however, also two of them were medicated and two were not medicated. Results: The results, although not significant due to the limitations of our study, show that children undergoing neuropsychological habilitation obtain a higher level of suppression of psychopathological symptoms. In contrast, children without neuropsychological qualification have a higher level of preservation and / or increase of psychopathological symptoms. We also emphasize, for the group that only had neuropsychological habilitation, the best results obtained. Conclusion: We can conclude from our study that neuropsychological habilitation is an asset in the treatment of children with ADHD. Surprisingly, the results obtained by children subjected to medication demonstrate, in addition to a resistance or aggravation of the cognitive characteristics of the subjects, a tendency for emotional deterioration., Introdução: A Perturbação de Hiperatividade e Défice de Atenção (PHDA), é uma das perturbações infantis mais comum. Além disso, em Portugal, há um aumento exponencial de diagnósticos de PHDA. A terapêutica de eleição, para a PHDA, é a terapêutica medicamentosa, mais propriamente o metilfenidato. Esta componente é colocada nos mercados pelos nomes comerciais Ritalina e Rubifen. Não existem estudos longitudinais desta medicação, pelo que, assegurar que o seu consumo é seguro, torna-se questionável. Objetivo: O objetivo do nosso estudo é perceber o impacto da habilitação neuropsicológica, dirigida à atenção voluntária, em crianças com PHDA. Sendo que, algumas delas, estão medicadas com metilfenidato (grupos com medicação) e outras não (grupos sem medicação). Método: Esta investigação está enquadrada na investigação experimental na modalidade quase-experimental. O que caracteriza o método quase-experimental é a escolha da amostra não aleatória, pré teste/pós teste e a existência de um grupo de controlo/ grupo experimental. Estudámos, em dois momentos avaliativos, uma amostra de oito crianças pré diagnosticadas com PHDA. Tendo como base o modelo Relacional – Histórico, a intervenção neuropsicológica, abrangeu quatro destas crianças. Desta intervenção, fizeram parte dois grupos, cada um, constituído por duas crianças. Esta parte da amostra é composta por duas crianças medicadas e duas não medicadas. As restantes quatro, não usufruíram de habilitação neuropsicológica, contudo, também duas delas estavam medicadas e duas não medicadas. Resultados: Os resultados, ainda que pouco significativos devido às limitações do nosso estudo, demonstram que as crianças sujeitas à habilitação neuropsicológica, obtêm um maior nível de supressão de sintomas psicopatológicos. Contrariamente, as crianças sem habilitação neuropsicológica, apresentam uma maior nível de preservação e/ou acréscimo de sintomas psicopatológicos. Destacamos, também, para o grupo que apenas usufruiu de habilitação neuropsicológica, os melhores resultados obtidos. Conclusão: Podemos concluir do nosso estudo, que a habilitação neuropsicológica, é uma mais-valia no tratamento de crianças com PHDA. Surpreendentemente, os resultados obtidos pelas crianças sujeitas a medicação, demonstram, além de uma resistência ou agravamento de características cognitivas dos sujeitos, uma tendência para deterioração emocional.
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- 2017
39. Adherencia al tratamiento de medicamentos inmunosupresores y su asociación con el rechazo al injerto en pacientes con trasplante renal realizado en Bogotá en Colombiana de Trasplantes en el año 2013
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Alba Muñoz, Margarita Isabel, Camargo Salamanca, Alejandro (Thesis advisor), and Lozano Marquéz, Eyner
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Graft Rejections ,Organ Transplants ,36 Problemas y servicios sociales, asociaciones / Social problems and social services ,No adherencia ,Rechazo Agudo ,Medication ,Medicación ,Persistence ,51 Matemáticas / Mathematics ,Adherence ,61 Ciencias médicas ,Medicina / Medicine and health ,Persistencia ,Trasplante ,Adherencia ,Nonadherence ,Compliance - Abstract
Introducción / Objetivo: La adherencia supone el éxito en la mayoría de los tratamientos, sin embargo, en poblaciones como los receptores de trasplante renal este factor es apenas una porción, debido a la multicausalidad del rechazo al trasplante. Por ello se realizó este estudio con el objetivo de determinar la asociación rechazo agudo y la adherencia a los medicamentos inmunosupresores, en los pacientes trasplantados entre el 2013 y 2014 por una misma institución en Colombia. Material y Método: Se compararon 42 pacientes con rechazo agudo (confirmado histológicamente) vs. 84 pacientes que no presentaron la patología en dos años de observación, en un estudio retrospectivo y multicéntrico, con los pacientes clasificados como adherentes y no adherentes según el cuestionario SMAQ y niveles séricos de inmunosupresores. Resultados: No se observó asociación entre rechazo agudo y la adherencia al tratamiento a pesar que el 50% de los sujetos estudiados no fueron adherentes (OR 1.050 IC95% (0.494-2.232), p valor 0.898). Con referencia al rechazo agudo se encontró: que se presentó con mayor frecuencia los primeros 3 meses después del procedimiento, que el estar empleado se asoció con una probabilidad mayor de presentar rechazo frente a los que no lo están (OR 2,841 IC 95% (1,029-7,846), p valor 0.038) y que los esquemas de tratamiento que incluyeron Tacrolimus fueron un factor protector de rechazo agudo (OR 0,632 IC95% (0,55-0,72), p valor 0.027) Conclusiones: El rechazo agudo al trasplante presenta múltiples variables que pueden influir en su presentación, por ello no es posible descartar a la adherencia como un factor asociado. La adherencia adecuada depende no solo de los pacientes sino de los equipos de salud, el sistema sanitario y las políticas entorno a ella dando una multidimensionalidad al problema. Por ello que se debe trabajar en fortalecer herramientas para mejorar la adherencia en estos pacientes y propender por una ajuste de los tratamientos al estilo de vida de los pacientes con el fin de prevenir el rechazo agudo. Abstract. Introduction / Objective: Adhesion means success in most treatments, however, in populations such as renal transplant receptor, this factor is only one portion, due to the multi-causality of transplant rejection. Therefore, this study was carried out with the objective of establishing the association between acute rejection and adhesion to immunosuppressive drugs in patients transplanted between 2013 and 2014 by the same institution in Colombia. Material and Method: 42 patients with acute rejection (histologically confirmed) were compared to 84 patients who did not present the disease in two years of observation; a retrospective and multicenter study was conducted with patients classified as adherent and non-adherent according to the SMAQ questionnaire and serum levels of immunosuppressant. Results: There was no association between acute rejection and adhesion to treatment, although 50% of the individuals studied did not comply with the treatment (OR 1.050 IC95% (0.494-2.232) p value 0.898).Regarding to acute rejection, it was found that it occurred more frequently the first 3 months after the procedure, that being employed was associated with a greater probability of rejection compared to those who did not (OR 2,841 CI 95% (1,029 -7,846), p value 0.038) and those who used “Tacrolimus” in their treatment showed that it was a protective factor of acute rejection. (OR 0.632 95% CI (0.55-0.72), p value 0.027). Conclusions: Acute rejection to transplantation presents multiple variables that may influence its presentation; therefore, it is not possible to rule out adhesion as an associated factor. Adequate adhesion depends not only on patients, but also on health personnel, health system and the policies surrounding it, giving a multidimensionality to the problem. Because of this, we should work on strengthening tools to improve adhesion in these patients and to promote an adjustment of the treatments to the patient´s lifestyle in order to prevent acute rejection. Maestría
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- 2017
40. TEM REMÉDIO PARA A EDUCAÇÃO? CONSIDERAÇÕES DA PSICOLOGIA HISTÓRICO-CULTURAL
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Nadia Mara Eidt, Adriana de Fátima Franco, Marcelo Ubiali Ferracioli, Silvana Calvo Tuleski, and Fernando Wolf Mendonça
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Historical-Cultural Psychology ,Attentional Development ,Desenvolvimento Atencional ,Medicación ,Psicologia Histórico-Cultural ,Medicamentalização ,Medication ,Desarrollo atencional ,Psicología histórico-cultural - Abstract
El texto tiene como objetivo comprender la relación entre las dificultades en el proceso de alfabetización en los primeros grados de la escuela primaria en Brasil y el aumento de la tasa de niños con quejas de trastornos del aprendizaje y la medicación. Esta es una investigación de campo con el marco de la Psicología Histórico-cultural. La recolección de datos se realizó por censo utilizando un cuestionario. Los datos obtenidos en ocho municipios indican que el diagnóstico más común fue el TDAH y los psicoestimulantes el fármaco más recetado. El mayor número de niños medicados se encuentra en el segundo y tercer grado de la escuela primaria, un período en el que las políticas públicas esperan que estén completamente alfabetizados., The text aimed to understand the relationship between the difficulties in the literacy process in the early grades of elementary school in Brazil and the increase in the number of children referred with complaints of learning disorders and medicated. This is a field research that has as reference the Historical-Cultural Psychology. Data collection was performed by census using a questionnaire. Data obtained in eight municipalities indicate that the most common diagnosis was ADHD and psychostimulant is the most prescribed drug. The highest number of medicated children are in the second and third grades of elementary school, a period in which public policies expect them to be fully literate., O texto tem como objetivo compreender as relações existentes entre as dificuldades no processo de alfabetização nas séries iniciais do Ensino Fundamental no Brasil e o aumento do índice de crianças com queixas de transtornos de aprendizagem e medicadas. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de campo com o referencial da Psicologia Histórico-Cultural. A coleta de dados foi realizada por censo utilizando- se de questionário. Os dados obtidos em oito municípios apontam que o diagnóstico mais comum foi o de TDAH e os psicoestimulantes o medicamento mais receitado. O maior número de crianças medicamentalizadas encontra-se na segunda e terceira séries do Ensino Fundamental, período no qual as políticas públicas esperam que elas estejam plenamente alfabetizadas.
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- 2019
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41. Incidentes en el perfil de seguridad en la administración de quimioterapia en hematología en un hospital universitario de Colombia. Enero - Diciembre de 2011
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Arturo José Valera Agamez and Virginia Abello Polo
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Medicine (General) ,Economics and Econometrics ,medicine.medical_specialty ,chemotherapy ,R5-920 ,hematología ,incidents ,Informed consent ,Materials Chemistry ,Media Technology ,medicine ,medicación ,Adverse effect ,Incorrect dose ,hematology ,business.industry ,incidentes ,Public health ,Forestry ,medicine.disease ,University hospital ,Checklist ,medication ,Medical emergency ,business ,quimioterapia - Abstract
Los incidentes o desviaciones en la administración de medicación son un problema mayor de salud pública por sus consecuencias en morbilidad y costos hospitalarios. Materiales y métodos: estudio descriptivo de serie de casos retrospectivo en un servicio de hematología en un hospital universitario de Colombia (Hospital de San José de Bogotá). Se realizó la búsqueda y recolección de datos en las historias clínicas por ciclos intrahospitalarios de quimioterapia de enero a diciembre de 2011. Se evaluaron incidentes o errores en la administración de la medicación. Resultados: se encontraron 508 incidentes: registro incorrecto de la hora (22,4 % de los ciclos), falta de sesión informativa previa (14,7 %), sin consentimiento informado (13,3%), ausencia de lista de chequeo (12,9%), firma incorrecta del protocolo médico (8,66 %), firma incorrecta del protocolo de enfermería (10,0 %), falta de correlación entre protocolo médico y de enfermería (5,31%), registro incorrecto de la medicación (4,52 %), dosis incorrecta (2,36 %), registro incorrecto de la vía (1,37%) y ausencia del reporte de efecto adverso (0,19 %). Conclusiones: la identificación de los incidentes más frecuentes permitirá establecer estrategias y recomendaciones para evitarlos y hacer una práctica más segura de administración de quimioterapia.
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- 2013
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42. Erros de medicação reportados pelos enfermeiros da prática clínica
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Maria Paula Paixão, Manuel Alves Rodrigues, and Cidalina da Conceição Ferreira de Abreu
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Gerontology ,medicação ,business.industry ,errores ,seguridad del paciente ,enfermería ,erros ,nursing ,Nursing ,patient safety ,segurança do doente ,errors ,Medicine ,medication ,enfermagem ,medicación ,business ,General Nursing - Abstract
Contexto: Nos Estados Unidos, mais de 7000 doentes morrem por ano devido a erros de medicação. Estes dados incluem os erros derivados da ação de enfermagem. Objetivo: Identificar erros de medicação reportados por enfermeiros Portugueses. Metodologia: Estudo descritivo misto, qualitativo e quantitativo. A amostra é constituída por 511 participantes, selecionada de forma aleatória dos hospitais da Região Centro de Portugal. Neste estudo, é analisada a primeira questão do questionário “Decisões e atos de enfermagem inadequados. Resultados e discussão: Encontraram-se 14 categorias, sendo analisada apenas a categoria “Administração Segura de Medicação”, com 511 unidades de registo. Os erros de medicação mais relevantes reportados encontram-se nas subcategorias “Preparação de Medicação”, com 112 unidades de registo e “Administração de Medicação” com 399. A maior percentagem de erros reportados na preparação de medicação refere-se à inadequada diluição (n=80: 15,66%) e seleção errada do medicamento prescrito (n=30: 5,87%).Os erros de administração de medicação são essencialmente relacionados com a seleção errada do doente (n=322: 63,01%). Conclusão: A “Administração Segura de Medicação” é uma categoria relevante que emerge dos erros reportados. Em continuidade do estudo pretende-se analisar as causas, assim como, os processos de decisão que os enfermeiros tomam na prática clínica, em consequência dos erros cometidos. Background: In the United States more than 7,000 patients die per year due to medication errors. These data include errors caused by nursing action. Aim: To identify medication errors reported by Portuguese nurses. Methodology: A mixed-descriptive, qualitative and quantitative study. The respondents were a random sample of 511 participants from the hospitals of the central region of Portugal. The first item of the questionnaire “Inappropriate nursing decisions and actions” was analyzedin this study. Results and Discussion: Fourteen categories were identified but only the category “Safe Administration of Medication” was examined with 511 recorded items. The most reported relevant medication errors fell into the subcategories “Preparation of Medication” with 112 registered items and “Administration of Medication”, with 399. Improper dilution (n=80: 15,66%) and incorrect selection of the prescribed drug (n=30: 5,87%) represent the highest percentage of reported errors in medication preparation. Errors of medication administration were mainly related to the incorrect selection of patients (n=322: 63,01%). Conclusion: The “Safe Administration of Medication” is a relevant category that emerges from the reported errors. Further to the study, the intention is to analyze the causes, as well as the decision-making processes achieved by nurses in clinical practice, as consequence of errors. Contexto: Nos Estados Unidos mais de 7000 doentes morrem por ano devido a erros de medicação. Estos datos incluyen los errores derivados de la acción de enfermería. Objetivo: Identificar los errores de medicación notificados por enfermeras Portugués. Metodología: cualitativa y cuantitativa descriptivo mixto. La muestra se compone de 511 participantes seleccionados al azar los hospitales de la región central de Portugal.Neste estudo, é analisada a primeira questão do questionário “Decisões e atos de enfermagem inadequados. Resultados y Discusión: Hay 14 categorías, analizando sólo la categoría “Administración Segura de Medicamentos”, con 511 unidades de registro. Los errores de medicación más relevantes se recogen en las subcategorías de “Elaboración de Medicamentos”, con unidades de registro 112 y “Administración de Medicamentos” con 399. A maior percentagem de erros reportados na preparação de medicação refere-se à inadequada diluição (n=80: 15,66%) e seleção errada do medicamento prescrito (n=30: 5,87%). Los errores en la administración de medicamentos se relacionan principalmente con la selección incorrecta de los pacientes (n = 322: 63,01%). Conclusión: La Administración de Medicamentos Safe es una categoría emergente importante de los errores reportados. En la continuidad del estudio que está dirigido a analizar las causas, así como los procesos de toma de decisiones que fueron hechas por enfermeras en la práctica clínica como consecuencia de errores.
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- 2013
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43. La enfermería ante los errores que los pacientes cometen con el uso de la medicación: revisión sistemática
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López Lamas, Luisa, Castro Pastor, Avelino, and Universidade da Coruña. Facultade de Enfermaría e Podoloxía
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Enfermería ,Nursing ,Medication ,Medicación - Abstract
[Resumo] Objetivo: El objetivo del presente estudio tiene como propósito analizar la literatura científica existente para: describir las percepciones y experiencias que influyen en los comportamientos erróneos de los pacientes adultos, con enfermedades crónicas y múltiples fármacos, a la hora de tomar su medicación y describir el papel de enfermería ante esos errores. Metodología: Con el fin de localizar información científica sobre el tema se llevó a cabo una búsqueda en las principales bases de datos en Abril de 2017. En esta revisión se utiliza una estrategia de búsqueda en Cohrane Library, Medline, Ciber-index, PSycinfo, Web of Science, Google Schoolar. La estrategia de búsqueda se limitó a estudios publicados desde el año 2005 hasta la actualidad, escritos en los idiomas español e inglés Resultados: Después de realizadas selecciones iniciales y de la lectura del texto completo se han analizado 16 estudios: 3 revisiones sistemáticas y 13 artículos originales. Finalmente y por diversos motivos se han seleccionado: 1 revisión sistemática y 5 artículos originales Conclusiones: Las percepciones que el paciente crónico polimedicado tiene ante el hecho de tomar la medicación son diversas y no siempre conducen a la autoadministración correcta de la misma Con frecuencia los pacientes cometen errores con su medicación por diferentes motivos: se sienten abrumados, se olvidan, tienen miedo a los efectos secundarios, etc. El personal de enfermería desempeña un papel fundamental para detectar y resolver problemas relacionados con el uso de medicamentos a través del Proceso de Atención de enfermería 2 La enfermería ante los errores que los pacientes cometen con el uso de la medicación (PAE) y la aplicación de la taxonomía diagnóstica de la NANDA, NOC, NIC (diagnósticos, objetivos e intervenciones) Traballo fin de grao (UDC.FEP). Enfermaría. Curso 2016/2017
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- 2017
44. Análisis de la eficiencia de la regulación de los precios de los medicamentos en Colombia 2008 y 2014
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Caviedes León, Nathya Carolina, Díaz Lombada, Felipe, and Beltrán, Luis Nelson
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Ineficiencia ,Regulación ,Medication ,Inefficiency ,Medicación ,Regulation - Abstract
Colombia presenta un desequilibrio en términos de distribución del ingreso, situación que ha llevado a la necesidad de la intervención estatal en aras de construir una sociedad más equitativa, procedimiento que se evidencia en diferentes sectores de la economía nacional, como es el caso de la promulgación de un sistema de control de control de precios sobre un listado de medicamentos, el objetivo de la recomendación realizada por el DNP en 2012, se fundamentó en la necesidad de facilitar el acceso a un mercado inelástico para las personas de bajos recursos en el país, una tarea titánica, por cuanto intervenir el mercado no es sencillo, la implementación de políticas estatales reguladoras genera consecuencias en la sociedad como un conjunto, entre las cuales es posible mencionar: la desestimulación de producción de medicamentos por parte de los laboratorios farmacéuticos por cuanto políticas como las adoptadas por el gobierno nacional pueden afectar su rentabilidad, la falla del gobierno materializada en la posible ineficiencia de la adopción de la política de regulación de los precios, Colombia presents an imbalance in terms of income distribution, a situation that has led to the need for state intervention in order to build a more equitable society, a procedure that is evident in different sectors of the national economy, as in the case of the enactment of a price control system for a list of medicines, The objective of the recommendation made by the DNP in 2012 was based on the need to facilitate access to an inelastic market for low-income people in the country, a titanic task, since intervening in the market is not simple, the implementation of state regulatory policies generates consequences in society as a whole, among which it is possible to mention: the discouragement of drug production by pharmaceutical laboratories because policies such as those adopted by the national government can affect their profitability, the failure of the government materialised in the possible inefficiency of the adoption of the price regulation policy, Magíster en Ciencias Económicas Maestría
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- 2016
45. How do primary care patients perceive information for involving themselves in self-care?]
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Cristina Nebot, Mercedes Guilabert, Irene Carrillo, José Joaquín Mira, and Isabel Navarro
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Percentile ,medicine.medical_specialty ,MEDLINE ,Patient engagement ,Health care quality ,Physical exercise ,Primary care ,Medication ,Medicación ,Calidad asistencial ,Patient safety ,Patient Education as Topic ,Surveys and Questionnaires ,Humans ,Medicine ,Adverse effect ,Exercise ,Response rate (survey) ,Primary Health Care ,business.industry ,Seguridad del paciente ,Activación del paciente ,Patient activation ,General Medicine ,Short scale ,Diet ,Self Care ,Family medicine ,Self care ,Implicación del paciente ,business - Abstract
Objetivo. Analizar la percepción que los pacientes tienen de si reciben en las consultas de medicina de su centro de salud información para implicarse en su autocuidado (gestión medicación e implicación en ejercicio físico o dieta). Método. Estudio descriptivo en el que se entrevistó telefónicamente a una muestra de 2401 pacientes de atención primaria seleccionados al azar. Se empleó una escala reducida de 6 preguntas (puntuación máxima 6 puntos). Se consideraron las diferencias en función edad, sexo, ocurrencia de incidentes para la seguridad, si acudía regularmente a consulta y duración de la consulta. Resultados. Respondieron 2350 pacientes (tasa de respuesta 97,9%). El 34,6% (N=1253) de los entrevistados obtuvieron 5 o más puntos en la escala (percentil 50). Recibir información sobre la previsible evolución incrementó la satisfacción (OR 11,2 (IC95% 8,3-15,3). La duración de la consulta (p
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- 2016
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46. Cost-minimization analysis favours intravenous ferric carboxymaltose over ferric sucrose or oral iron as preoperative treatment in patients with colon cancer and iron deficiency anaemia
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Miquel ÀngelRuíz, Mercedes Cucala, Xavier Calvet, Jose Luis Calleja, Ariadna Figuerola, Fermín Mearin, Albert Villoria, Salvadora Delgado, and Emili Gené
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Male ,Colon -- Cáncer ,Sucrose ,Colorectal cancer ,Anèmia ,030204 cardiovascular system & hematology ,030230 surgery ,Medication ,Ferric Compounds ,Gastroenterology ,Cohort Studies ,Indirect costs ,0302 clinical medicine ,Aged, 80 and over ,Anemia, Iron-Deficiency ,Anemia ,Iron deficiency ,Middle Aged ,Iron -- Metabolism ,Colon cancer ,Còlon -- Càncer ,Medicació ,Colonic Neoplasms ,Costs and Cost Analysis ,Administration, Intravenous ,Female ,Monte Carlo Method ,Information Systems ,medicine.drug ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Iron ,Biomedical Engineering ,Biophysics ,Health Informatics ,Bioengineering ,Iron sucrose ,Preoperative care ,Medicación ,Biomaterials ,03 medical and health sciences ,Internal medicine ,Preoperative Care ,medicine ,Humans ,Maltose ,Aged ,Retrospective Studies ,Tumors ,business.industry ,Retrospective cohort study ,Ferro -- Metabolisme ,medicine.disease ,Tumores ,Surgery ,Cost-minimization analysis ,Hierro en el organismo ,Ferric ,business - Abstract
Background: Ferric Carboxymaltose (FCM), Iron Sucrose (IS) and Oral Iron (OI) are alternative treatments for preoper-ative anaemia. Objective: To compare the cost implications, using a cost-minimization analysis, of three alternatives: FCM vs. IS vs. OIfor treating iron-deficient anaemia before surgery in patients with colon cancer. Methods: Data from 282 patients with colorectal cancer and anaemia were obtained from a previous study. One hundred andeleven received FCS, 16 IS and 155 OI. Costs of intravenous iron drugs were obtained from the Spanish Regulatory Agency. Direct and indirect costs were obtained from the analytical accounting unit of the Hospital. In the base case mean costs perpatient were calculated. Sensitivity analysis and probabilistic Monte Carlo simulation were performed. Results: Total costs per patient were 1827R© in the FCM group, 2312R© in the IS group and 2101R©i n the OI group. Costsavings per patient for FCM treatment were 485R© compared to IS and 274R© compared to OI. A Monte Carlo simulationfavoured the use of FCM in 84.7% and 84.4% of simulations when compared to IS and OI, respectively. Conclusions: FCM infusion before surgery reduced costs in patients with colon cancer and iron-deficiency anaemia whencompared with OI and IS. info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
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- 2016
47. Uso de fármacos que aumentan de forma predecible el riesgo de caídas en pacientes que sufren una fractura ósea
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Beunza Sola, Mónica, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Osasun Zientzien Fakultatea, and Hidalgo Ovejero, Ángel
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Elderly ,Fármacos incrementan riesgo de caídas ,Caída accidental ,Accidental fall ,Anciano ,Fall risk-increasing drugs ,Medication ,Medicación - Abstract
Las caídas accidentales tienen un gran impacto económico y humano. Uno de los factores de riesgo modificables asociados a ellas son determinados fármacos. El objetivo de este estudio es determinar la prevalencia de uso de estos fármacos relacionados con caídas y explorar los cambios de tratamiento de los mismos en una población de pacientes mayores de 65 años que ingresan en un Servicio de Traumatología a consecuencia de una fractura ósea provocada por una caída Accidental falls have a significant economic and human impact. The use of certain drugs is one of the modifiable risk factors associated with these events. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of use of fall-related drugs and to explore changes in treatment in an elderly population over 65 years of age admitted to an orthopedic surgery department as a result of a broken bone caused by a fall Máster Universitario en Investigación en Ciencias de la Salud Unibertsitate Masterra Osasun Zientzietako Ikerketan
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- 2016
48. Managing depression: analytic, antidepressants or both?
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Richard Lucas
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ego-destructive superego ,lcsh:Internal medicine ,Psychotherapist ,lcsh:RC435-571 ,psychoanalytic framework ,lcsh:Medicine ,lcsh:RC346-429 ,lcsh:RC321-571 ,Analytic psychotherapy ,Id, ego and super-ego ,Depresión ,lcsh:Psychiatry ,Psychoanalytic theory ,medicación ,lcsh:RC31-1245 ,lcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry ,Depression (differential diagnoses) ,lcsh:Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system ,medicação ,Depression ,lcsh:R ,referencial psicanalítico ,Psychiatry and Mental health ,superego autodestructivo ,superego autodestrutivo ,medication ,Depressão ,referencial psicoanalítico ,Psychology ,Psychopathology ,Clinical psychology - Abstract
Patients with depression cover the spectrum, in terms of severity of psychopathology, between those receptive to analytic psychotherapy and those that require treatment with medication. In this paper, the author demonstrates how a psychoanalytic framework of understanding has a place in the latter group, and can aid general psychiatrists in relating to their depressed patients. The notion of a pathological ego-destructive superego taking over control in depression is explored, with the need to unseat it and replace it with a more mature superego providing an overall framework of approach to treatment. Pacientes com depressão abrange um espectro, em termos da severidade da psicopatologia, entre os que se tratam com psicoterapia psicanalítica e os que recebem tratamento medicamentoso. Neste artigo o autor demonstra como o referencial psicanalítico tem lugar no segundo grupo e pode ajudar o psiquiatra clínico a tratar seus pacientes deprimidos. A noção da patologia autodetrutiva do superego é explorada no controle da depressão com a necessidade de atingir a um superego mais maduro promovendo uma estrutura à abordagem do tratamento. Pacientes con depresión abarca un espectro, en términos de la severidad de la sicopatología, entre los que se tratan con psicoterapia psicoanalítica y los que reciben tratamiento medicamentoso. En este artículo el autor demuestra como el referencial psicoanalítico tiene lugar en el segundo grupo y puede ayudar el psiquiatra clínico a tratar sus pacientes deprimidos. La noción de la patología auto-destructiva del superego es explorada en el control de la depresión con la necesidad de alcanzar un superego mas maduro promoviendo una estructura al abordaje del tratamiento.
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- 2003
49. ClientBS : Aplicació Android per a l'ajuda en les preses de medicaments
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Anacleto Pérez, José Antonio, Universitat Oberta de Catalunya, Domingo Prieto, Marc, and Almirall López, Jordi
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medicació ,salut ,Android ,salud ,Software de aplicación -- Desarrollo -- TFC ,healthcare ,medication ,aplicacions mòbils ,medicación ,Programari d'aplicació -- Desenvolupament -- TFC ,mobile applications ,aplicaciones móviles ,Application software -- Development -- TFC - Abstract
L'objectiu principal d'aquest treball és desenvolupar una aplicació Android destinada a aquells pacients en tractament mèdic que estiguin donats d'alta en alguna de les farmàcies vinculades a un servei professional paral·lel dedicat a l'ajut en l'emplenat de SPDs (sistema personalitzat de dosificació). Aquesta aplicació pretén proporcionar-li una ajuda directa al pacient en diversos aspectes: obtenint la seva posologia mèdica acordada amb la farmàcia, configurant els horaris de les preses dels medicaments i rebent notificacions o alertes relatives a aquestes preses directament al seu dispositiu. El objetivo principal de este trabajo es desarrollar una aplicación Android destinada a aquellos pacientes en tratamiento médico que estén dados de alta en alguna de las farmacias vinculadas a un servicio profesional paralelo dedicado a la ayuda en el llenado de SPDs (sistema personalizado de dosificación). Esta aplicación pretende proporcionarle una ayuda directa al paciente en varios aspectos: obteniendo su posología médica acordada con la farmacia, configurando los horarios de las tomas de los medicamentos y recibiendo notificaciones o alertas relativas a estas tomas directamente en su dispositivo. The main objective of this work is to develop an Android application for those medical patients who are under medical treatment, discharged at a pharmacy and linked to a parallel professional service dedicated to helping in filling SPDs (personalized dosing system). This application is intended to provide direct patient help in several ways: getting your medical dosage agreed with the pharmacy, setting schedules shots of medicines and receive notifications or alerts relating to these dosages directly to your device.
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- 2015
50. Adaptação multicêntrica do guia para a gestão autônoma da medicação
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Rosana Teresa Onocko Campos, Ricardo Lugon Arantes, Deivisson Vianna Dantas dos Santos, André do Eirado Silva, Laura Lamas Martins Gonçalves, Analice de Lima Palombini, Luciana Togni de Lima e Silva Surjus, Erotildes Maria Leal, Octavio Domont de Serpa Junior, Sabrina Stefanello, Cecília de Castro e Marques, Thais Mikie de Carvalho Otanari, Bruno Ferrari Emerich, and Eduardo Pandolfi Passos
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Psychotropic drugs ,Psicofármacos ,Mental health workers' training ,lcsh:Public aspects of medicine ,lcsh:RA1-1270 ,Formação de trabalhadores de saúde mental ,Medication ,Saúde mental ,Medicación ,Autonomia ,Salud mental ,Medicação ,Psicotrópicos ,Autonomía ,Mental health ,Formación de trabajadores de salud mental ,Autonomy - Abstract
O uso crescente de psicofármacos e o baixo empowerment dos usuários mostram-se críticos à qualificação da assistência em Saúde Mental no Brasil. Este estudo, abrangendo três cidades brasileiras, objetivou a elaboração do Guia Brasileiro da Gestão Autônoma da Medicação (GGAM-BR), com base na tradução e adaptação de guia desenvolvido no Canadá; e a avaliação dos efeitos do uso do GGAM-BR na formação de trabalhadores de saúde mental. Constituíram-se grupos de intervenção (GIs) para compartilhamento das experiências com tratamento medicamentoso, a partir dos temas propostos no guia; e foram realizados grupos focais antes e após os GIs. Importantes mudanças em relação ao texto original do guia Canadense foram implementadas, levando em conta a realidade brasileira. Constatou-se que o GGAM-BR constitui estratégia potente de fomento à participação ativa dos usuários na gestão do tratamento e do serviço, incidindo positivamente na formação de trabalhadores. Increasing use of psychotropic drugs and low empowerment among users have been shown to be critical factors in qualifying mental healthcare in Brazil. This study covering three Brazilian cities aimed to develop the Brazilian Guide to Autonomous Management of Medication (GGAM-BR), based on translation and adaptation of a guide developed in Canada, and to evaluate the effects of its use on mental health workers' training. Intervention groups (IGs) were formed to share experiences relating to drug treatment, starting from topics proposed in the guide. Focus groups were conducted before and after the IGs. Important changes in relation to the original text of the Canadian guide were implemented to take into account Brazilian realities. It was seen that the Brazilian version formed a powerful strategy for promoting users' active participation in managing their treatment and the mental health clinic, and that it had a positive impact on healthcare workers' training. El uso creciente de psicofármacos y la baja autorización de usuarios son críticos para la cualificación de la asistencia en Salud Mental. Este estudio, realizado en tres ciudades brasileñas, tuvo como objetivo la elaboración del Guía Brasileño de Gestión Autónoma de la Medicación (GGAM-BR), basándose en la traducción y adaptación del GGAM desarrollado en Canadá; y la evaluación de los efectos del uso del GGAM en la formación de trabajadores de salud mental. Fueron realizados grupos de intervención (GIs), compartiendo experiencias a partir del Guía y grupos focales antes y después de los GIs. Importantes cambios con relación al texto original fueron implementados, considerando la realidad brasileña. El GAM es potente para fomentar la participación activa de los usuarios en la gestión del tratamiento y del servicio en que se atienden e incide positivamente en la formación de los trabajadores.
- Published
- 2012
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