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Covid-19 pandemic could increase forms of malnutrition such as overweight and micronutrient deficiencies. Fruits and vegetables are the best sources of vitamins and minerals. The content of vitamins and minerals can act as antioxidant compounds. The method used in this service activity consists of the planning stage, the implementation of the activity, and ends with an evaluation as a measure of the level of success. Health education is carried out by means of lectures and question and answer sessions, educational media using leaflets and PowerPoint Presentations. Results: the evaluation shows that the activities have been carried out well in accordance with the results indicators and criteria on the Evaluation Sheet instrument. The sheet is based on five dimensions, namely Punctuality and Duration, Participation, Knowledge, Job Description and Problem Solving. The content of the evaluation is carried out by two independent observers.

Ponorogo is a city that has a high rate of divorce cases. From the divorce cases, the majority of submissions come from female workers who work as migrant workers, the implication is that the wife has a far greater income than her husband giving rise to a shift in the role of husband and wife which also results in a shift in rights and obligations. Although Islam allows a wife to work (in the context of helping her husband), it is expected that the husband and wife have considered together the good and bad consequences that may arise from the decision. Income gap or income inequality between husband and wife if not interpreted wisely can have an impact on the disharmony of the relationship between the two can even reach the stage of divorce. This research will explain an analyze the effect of income inequality between husbnad and wife on the high cases of divorce in Ponorogo. For that, researcher will examine this income inequality in the view of the sociology of Islamic law in the Ponorogo community in particular and driving factors the rise of female workers in Ponorogo and things that arise when the wife’s income is greater than her husband. The paradigm of this research is used a qualitative paradigm with emphasis on case studies in teh field. The result of the research stated that income inequality where the wife has a greater income than the husband is not a main problem in divorce cases, but there are other factors as a trigger such as the inability of the husband in managing finances, the wife’s takings is only for consumptive activities and even tends to spree, the interference from the husband’s family, especially in financial matters, lack of understanding of religion, and infidelity. This hiigh financial ability of the wife ultimately makes the wife dare to sue for divorce of her husband.

Understanding of entrepreneurship and organizational management, especially at the OSIS and MPK levels, is still deficient. With a lack of understanding related to entrepreneurship and organizational management at the school level, lecturers at the Faculty of Social and Political Sciences (FISIP) Unjani organize Education and Training for OSIS at the SMA/SMK in the Eastern Province of Indonesia. The method used in this community service is to provide material related to entrepreneurship development and organizational management, and creativity competitions for OSIS and MPK members between schools. Community service related to entrepreneurship development in the management of Intra-School Student Organizations runs smoothly and in accordance with the desired expectations. Students participate actively in every series of activities held. In addition to participating in the Webinar as the pinnacle of community service, students also participate in the preparation of school creative business proposals, poster making competitions, and Share Content competitions. Thus, community service activities carried out by FISIP Unjani make a positive contribution in providing new understanding and thoughts as well as ideas, ideas, creative innovations that can be applied and implemented in organizations and in the school environment where they study. and form an entrepreneurial spirit, namely a leader who has an entrepreneurial spirit.

In addition to the ability to think, students need a thinking disposition to succeed in learning. However, the results of preliminary research indicate that the knowledge of prospective teachers, teachers, and lecturers is still low on thinking dispositions. Therefore, this problem can be solved by conducting a national webinar on dispositions of thinking. Thus, the purpose of this service is to provide participants with an understanding of the philosophical and psychological dispositions of thinking. This service method is in the form of a national webinar, which is a seminar held online. This webinar activity is divided into three stages, namely the material presentation stage, the question and answer stage, and the community service evaluation stage. The results of this community service evaluation show that the percentage of the results of filling out the questionnaire is 81% which means that it is in the very high category. This means that this national webinar activity was very successful in understanding the participants towards a philosophical and psychological review of thinking dispositions. This success is supported by the availability of material, internet signals, and the ability of the presenters to convey the material. Apart from that, there are also inhibiting factors in this seminar activity, namely inadequate material delivery time, signal constraints, and too many presenters.

This study aims to analyze the improvement of the operational performance of Indonesia’s Soekarno-Hatta Airport train through service quality which is mediated by train passenger loyalty and passenger satisfaction. The main problems in this study are the use of the same railway for long-distance train, airport train, and commuter Line train, the limited use of airport railway with four schedules, the headway which becomes 30 minutes since the number of travels becomes 82 trips, and the tariff being applied now is considered as burdening the passengers. The research method uses a quantitative analysis approach with the technique of Structural Equation Modeling-Lisrel. Data collection is done through observation and questionnaire distribution. The respondents are 306 passengers of trains heading for Soekarno-Hatta Airport. The benefit of this study for the domestic railway company is that by improving service quality, passenger loyalty and satisfaction, it will improve the operational performance of airport trains. The result of this research indicates the significant influence of service quality variable on passenger loyalty through passenger satisfaction, the significant influence of service quality variable on operational performance through passenger satisfaction and passenger loyalty as well as the significant influence of passenger satisfaction variable on operational performance through passenger loyalty.

This study aims to investigate the ability of the Hybrid Learning learning model on the creativity of biology education students in the educational innovation course. This research has been carried out using a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental pretest-posttest control group design. The population in this study were biology education students in semester VI, Faculty of Education and Teacher Training at Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin State Islamic University Jambi, namely four classes with a population of 37 people, which was then sampled using the purposive sampling method where class VIA and VIC were the Experiment Class and Class VIB and VID was as a Control Class. The instrument used is was a test in the form of a description of ten items regarding creativity. Data analysis in this study used t-tes. The results of the investigation showed a significant influence on the creativity of students who used hybrid learning even though lectures were conducted remotely and in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic.

Pandemi Covid 19 yang melanda saat ini berimbas pada keadaan perekonomian Indonesia, bahkan mempengaruhi kehidupan ekonomi masyarakat Indonesia. Banyak masyarakat Indonesia saat ini yang kehilangan pekerjaan dan hidup di bawah garis kemiskinan. Jujur Ministry didirikan dengan maksud untuk membantu masyarakat yang terkena dampak Covid 19 dengan memberikan sarapan gratis bagi masyarakat yang tidak mampu, dan dalam jangka panjang memiliki rencana untuk memberikan bantuan dalam bidang pendidikan dan renovasi rumah. Pendiri Jujur Ministry memiliki keinginan untuk memiliki pencatatan laporan keuangan yang transparan untuk memberikan pertanggungjawaban kepada para donatur. Budaya kejujuran dan rasa kemanusiaan yang melatarbelakangi diselenggarakannya pengabdian masyarakat kepada Jujur Ministry. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh tim pengabdi yang terdiri dari dosen Program Studi Akuntansi di Fakultas Bisnis Universitas Kristen Maranatha adalah membantu dalam pembuatan desain kegiatan, dokumen akuntansi dan laporan keuangan untuk Jujur Ministry. Pengabdian masyarakat menggunakan metode wawancara kepada pendiri Jujur Ministry dan dilakukan secara bertahap mulai dari wawancara kegiatan yang dilakukan Jujur Ministry, menyusun desain kegiatan dan dokumen akuntansi, serta menyusun desain laporan keuangan untuk Jujur Ministry. Tahapan terakhir tim pengabdi melakukan presentasi hasil kepada pendiri Jujur Ministry. Hasil dari pengabdian masyarakat ini berupa desain poster kegiatan yang dilakukan, desain dokumen akuntansi untuk kegiatan yang dilakukan, dan desain laporan keuangan yang disusun untuk Jujur Ministry. Tim pengabdi berharap pengabdian yang sudah dilakukan dapat membantu pendiri Jujur Ministry dalam mempertanggungjawabkan keuangan dan kegiatan yang dilakukan kepada para donatur secara transparan.

Islamic education and multiculturalism are connected each other where the content of multiculturalism in national scale includes religious character as one of the core components, whereas in Islamic education relies on commands and prohibitions regarding multiculturalism stated in Alqur’an. Therefore, since intercultural competence and religious character development of students are considered to be important and become one of fundamental objectives existed in national curriculum of 2013 in Indonesia, this research is aimed at conducting Research and Development (R & D) related to developing Islamic Religious course or what so called by Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) in Indonesian context in high schools in East Kalimantan, Indonesia. In terms of data collection, the data gained from observation, interview, questionnaire, and validation techniques. Moreover, five stages of ADDIE model were employed in conducting the development research of PAI materials which includes Analisis, Design, Implementation, and Evaluation stages. As a result, findings showed that material design of PAI teaching is feasible and effective to be used in PAI teaching and learning due to good criteria gained from the validation result from material expert and excellent category from media expert. Students’ responses towards the implementation of product design of PAI teaching materials showed good to excellent result towards all aspect assessment. Highlighting points regarding novelty and pedagogical implication are discussed further in this research.

Islamicity Performance Index (IPI) is a model developed to measure the performance of Islamic banks with a socio-economic approach. This study reveals the factors that affect the Islamicity Performance Index (IPI) which is represented by the Profit Sharing Financing Ratio (PSR) index. With a sample of 12 Islamic Commercial Banks (BUS) in Indonesia, this study uses static and dynamic panel data analysis. The data used is secondary data derived from the annual financial statements of each BUS. The results showed a significant positive effect of TPF and FDR on PSR in the static and dynamic models, significant negative NPF on PSR in the static model, significant positive NPF on PSR in the dynamic model, insignificant negative BOPO on PSR in the static model, positive insignificant BOPO on PSR in the dynamic model, significant positive PSR (-1) on PSR in the dynamic model. Simultaneously the independent variable is able to explain the dependent variable by 95.8%.

The issue of kinship politics networks and modalities Pilar Saga is built on the Ratu Atut Chosiyah's dynastic politics. Interestingly, the dynastic political network in Banten contributed to Pilar Saga's victory. Even the various corruption cases that ensnared Ratu Atut's family could not undermine her political network. For example, the corruption case of Ratu Atut for alleged bribery of the Constitutional Court and the trading of positions, T Chaeri Wardana for the corruption case of medical equipment, and Ratu Lilis Karyawati for the Cibenuangen River bypass case in Lebak, Banten. The purpose of this study was to analyze the extent to which Pilar Saga's kinship politics network and modalities influenced his victory in the 2020 South Tangerang Regional Head Election. This study used a qualitative approach with a descriptive method in South Tangerang. The research data was taken through observation and library research to strengthen the conclusion. The results show that the Pilar Saga political network and modalities, apart from being built from the Atut dynasty, were also boosted by the performance achievements of the incumbent Pilar Saga pair. The incumbent in the previous period with Airin Rachmi Diany (Atut's sister-in-law) was able to bring South Tangerang City to be the best Regency/City area in Banten in HDI (Human Development Index) numbers. On this basis, the rational behavior of voters in South Tangerang was not fooled by the various cases that ensnared their relatives in the corruption of the Ratu Atut Chosiyah dynasty.

The tax compliance problem is an imminent issue in a self-assessment taxation system in Indonesia. Tax audit is an important tool used by the tax authority to address the problem. Several studies showed that tax inspection might change the behavior of the taxpayers. Therefore, it is interesting to see how tax inspection will affect taxpayers' behavior related to their subjective measure of firms' performance. This research uses the difference-in-difference approach combine with the entropy balancing method to estimate the causal impact of tax inspection on firms’ performance. The findings showed that the inspected firms showed an increase in their perception of capital utilization which can be explained using tax evasion model or managerial benefits concept.

Financial inclusion has an important role on the Human Development Index (HDI). This study aims to determine the value of Sharia Financial Inclusion from the value of each that dimension buldier and that effect on the HDI. The calculation uses the Index of Financial Inclusion method (Sarma and Pais, 2012) and panel data regression analysis to find that effect on HDI where the independent variable are the accessibility, availability and usage dimension and the dependent variable is Human Development Index (HDI). The period that used in this study is 2015-2019. The data used is secondary data from Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) and Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). The result of this study show that each of dimensions buldier of Financial Inclusion have a low value. Simultaneously the variable accessibility dimension, availability dimension and usage dimension have an effect on Human Development Index. Meanwhile partially, the accessibility dimension has not an effect on HDI, availability dimension has a negative effect on HDI and usage dimension has a positive effect on HDI.

This study point is to know the influence of macroeconomic factors inclusive of inflation, exchange rates, interest rates and company performance consisting of ROA, DER, EPS on Sharia stock prices on the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index (ISSI) for the 2013-2019 period. The research methodology used is descriptive-quantitative method using multiple linear regression analysis techniques. This study uses secondary data derived from data from Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) and Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). The object of this research is companies that are included in ISSI with a total sample of 108 companies that have met the sample selection criteria, namely the purposive sampling method. Hypothesis testing is done by using a path diagram. The results of this study indicate that macroeconomic factors including inflation, exchange rates, interest rates partially have no influence on Sharia stock prices. Company performance factors such as ROA and EPS have a positive impact on Sharia stock prices, while DER has no influence.

The research objective was to analyze the problem of fisherwomen empowerment and gender equality based on legal reviews in Indonesia. The research method used is normative legal studies. The results of the study found that there are discriminatory implications in Law Number 7 of 2016 concerning the Protection and Empowerment of Fishermen, Fish Farmers, and Salt Farmers or commonly referred to as the PEF Act (Protection and Empowerment of Fishermen) which is not in line with the empowerment of fisherwomen and is in conflict with gender equality. The findings make it clear that fisherwomen, unlike other economic actors in the fishing industry, are the most overlooked group rooted in socio-cultural prejudice. The PEF Act does not specifically recognize or even mandate any form of affirmative action for fisherwomen to gain equal access to protection and empowerment programs. This causes fisherwomen who have been culturally forcibly placed in households and away from the fishing industry. But instead, the PEF Act dwarfed the position of women as a mere secondary role in fishery households instead of the main breadwinner. Therefore, this study suggests that the government should make a strict amendment to the PEF Act. Namely recognizing gender equality in the role of fisherwomen and followed by reforming gender mainstreaming in the fisheries bureaucracy to accommodate fisherwomen's rights to access community empowerment programs for fishing communities.

The aim of this study is to determine the effect of conformity on adolescent impulsive buying behavior on fashion products in the marketplace moderated by self-control. The research method used in this research is quantitative. The data collection used in this research is by sharing the questionnaire in the form of Google Form starts from July to September. The researchers use non-probability sampling method with voluntary response sampling. Respondents in this study are 150 teenagers. The data analysis technique used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the results of data analysis carried out, it is found that there is a significant relationship between conformity to adolescent impulsive buying behavior. Furthermore, the self-control variable as a moderating variable also has a significant effect on the independent and dependent variables in this study. The results of the study found that the conformity variable (X) simultaneously affected the impulsive buying variable (Y) by 73.1%, while 26.9% is influenced by other variables outside the regression equation or variables that are not examined. Other than that, the self-control as the moderation variable can moderate the effect between conformity and impulse buying in adolescents. For further research, there needs other variables that can be conducted to know what affects impulse buying with conducting to other types of society other than an adolescent.

This study aims to analyze the factors that influence firm value, where the independent variables consist of ownership structure, capital structure and gender diversity, and financial performance as a mediation. The research used is Pulp & Paper companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2015 – 2019. Using samples from 7 manufacturing companies. By using a sample of 7 manufacturing companies. The test analysis used is the SmartPLS 3.0 program. Based on the results of the study, ownership structure and gender diversity have no significant effect on firm value, capital structure and financial performance have a significant positive effect on firm value, and financial performance has no significant effect on mediating ownership structure and capital structure on the firm. The limitation of this study is to use financial reports sourced from the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the pulp and paper sector from 2015-2019 and have financial reports for 5 consecutive years. The implications of this research are expected to provide information for investors on things that can affect the value of the company, especially the paper industry sector.How to Cite:Fernando, W., & Setiawan, T. (2021). Analisis Model Atas Faktor Penentu Nilai Perusahan (Studi Pada Perusahaan Pulp and Paper yang Terdaftar di BEI 2015-2019). Akuntabilitas: Jurnal Ilmu Akuntansi, 14(2), 231-242.

The impacts of climate change have caused the changes in temperature, seasons, rainfall, sea level, storms, floods, drought, and extreme temperatures. Communities that are at the forefront to get the impacts of climate change are coastal and small island communities, one of which is tourism places. Karimunjawa is as one of areas that get the impact of the climate change. However, in a period of seven years, the development of tourism in Karimunjawa village has experienced a large increase as evidenced by the increasing number of foreign and domestic tourists. This paper aims to describe the phenomenon of adaptation and livelihood resilience in tourism-based villages on Karimunjawa Island as a socio-ecological system by applying the adaptive cycle as an exploratory diagnostic, dynamics, and direction tool of change in the socio-ecological system. This research utilizes a qualitative analysis of the livelihood adaptation strategies adopted by the informants. From the result of this study, it can be perceived that strategies to strengthen the resilience of communities, and especially the poor, must be based on a combination of the most effective measurable and increased commitment to the asset base and measures to provide better services. Therefore, local adaptation strategies are aimed at building livelihood resilience are very important because they will greatly affect the ability of communities to face the impacts of climate change. Tourism development policies in rural areas are very effective in building adaptation capacity and livelihood resilience of local communities. Local government institutions, particularly provincial governments, play an important role in fostering an enabling environment for local adaptation.

The Peh Cun tradition is an Indonesian tradition that is acculturated with Chinese culture. The celebration of the Peh Cun tradition in Tangerang City is one of the oldest Peh Cun celebrations in Indonesia. In the celebration of Peh Cun there are many activities carried out such as: prayer, dragon boat race, eating Bacang, and also the people's market. The purpose of this design is to participate in preserving and introducing the Peh Cun tradition of the Chinese Benteng community in Tangerang to the Indonesian people with an age range of 7-20 years through the medium of short animated films. The benefits of this design are expected to increase public knowledge about one of the acculturation cultures that exist in Indonesia so that this culture remains sustainable. The design of the short animated film is carried out in a two-dimensional style suitable for cartoon type films so that it can be enjoyed by various ages, and the distribution of this short film is carried out through social media such as Instagram and Youtube as an educational function.

A new phenomenon comes up early today that the F word or fuck has been becoming popular among children regardless of the setting. The study examines the children’s perception towards the F word in two cities in East Java: Surabaya (a metropolitan city) and Jombang (a sub-urban city). To investigates F words' usage among fifty children eight – fourteen years old in these two places, a descriptive qualitative method was employed by conducting interviews and observation. The result shows six perceptions through the F word: impolite word, an angry expression, a friendly word, a joke, and an offensive word. The way in which they acquire the F word varies, as does the purpose and the function of the F word as a wave of anger, sarcasm, conformity, solidarity, and frustration.

Chinese Indonesian have been often treated as an outsider within the Indonesian society. Such a situation had happened for a long time. The discriminative experience of Chinese Indonesian came in the form of racial stereotypes and prejudice. In this study, we analyze the correlation between the discrimination narrative and Chinese Indonesian’s national identity. We collected our data through a questionnaire and involved 126 students in Jakarta as our subjects. The questionnaire consists of a national identity variable composed of four dimensions, namely fundamental (6 items, reliability 0.675), instrumental (4 items, reliability 0.520), natural (4 things, reliability 0.798), actualization (4 items, reliability 0.639). Discrimination narrative variables consist of master narrative (10 items, reliability 0.832) and counter-narrative (8 items, reliability 0.781). The selection of those subjects was made using the convenience sampling technique. We employed the correlational method to analyze the data. Our analysis showed that master narrative was not correlated with National Identity with a p-value = 0.179 (> 0.05). Meanwhile, the narrative counter correlates with National Identity with a value of p = 0.008 (

PurposeThis study investigates the development of absorptive capacity. Using an integrated cognitive learning perspective, this study provides empirical evidence about the conceptual absorptive capacity model through examining the full process step by step. Two groups of moderating variables were studied—namely, social integration and appropriability—to examine their impact on the process.Design/methodology/approachThis study employed a longitudinal study from a community service program (Kuliah Kerja Nyata) at Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, by using surveys at the beginning and the end of the project. Of 492 teams from 2,444 students participated in the study. Each individual within a team had at least one project assigned to him/her during the project. The absorptive capacity process was examined through six consecutive models and analysed using hierarchical linear modelling. The moderating variables were tested using the Moderated Regression Analysis and Wald tests.FindingsThe study confirms the full cycle of absorptive capacity as an independent, dynamic and complex process; it involves acquiring, assimilating, transforming and exploiting sequencing variables from the individual level to the team level and vice versa using feed-forward and feedback mechanisms adopted from the 4I framework of organisational learning. However, the roles of the moderating variables are still inconclusive due to some possible factors, which were also reflected by the U-phenomenon.Originality/valueThis study provides vital support to the learning theory as well as to the organisation learning concept. This study also reveals empirical evidence about the unsupported moderating variables behave during a project cycle, such as what they function, how they evolve and what we should do about the moderating factors during a project. The findings of this study provide practical suggestions and highlight areas for future research.

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of marketing mix on purchasing decisions of East Nusa Tenggara local products, to analyze the effect of marketing mix on consumer satisfaction of local products and to analyze the indirect effect of marketing mix on research satisfaction. The results showed that the variable price, place, promotion directly had a positive and significant effect on the purchasing decision variable. The product variable directly has a positive but insignificant effect. variable product, price, place, promotion directly have a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction variables. The purchasing decision variable is not indirectly a mediation for the product variable and the consumer satisfaction variable. The purchase decision variable is not indirectly a mediation for the price variable and the consumer satisfaction variable. The purchase decision variable is not indirectly a mediation for the place variable and the consumer satisfaction variable. The purchasing decision variable is indirectly mediating for the promotion variable and the customer satisfaction variable.

The online learning era found significant momentum when the coronavirus was spreading globally. Innovation, creativity and online learning tools increased significantly and rapidly. All levels of education, from early childhood to university, were racing to provide online learning. This context made the satisfaction dimension of necessity that must be realized by schools/educational institutions. Measurement of satisfaction in learning services was related to five dimensions including reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy and tangible. This study aimed to look at the level of satisfaction and the factors that contribute to satisfaction of online learning during the covid-19 pandemic. This study used a qualitative approach with a survey research type based on quantitative descriptive data analysis. The results showed that the average level of satisfaction reached 75%. While, the contributing factors were methods and strategies, and also the discipline and feedback attitudes of the teachers.

Recycling metal scrap is an effort to save The earth from pollution, meanwhile in the process of recycling metal scrap usually it took a lot of water in the process to cooling it from such a high temperature. The purpose of this study was to identified water quality from the water in the reservoir and the water quality of the river that indicated receiving overflow from reservoir water when in the rainy season. The study was conducted from October to November 2020 at the Melting Scrap Factory and the river around the industrial zone. The study was conducted by taking a water sample for analysis in the spot (in-situ) and in the laboratory (ex-situ). The water sample was taken by a field technician laboratory. The result from laboratory analysis counted to indicate the water quality using Pollution Index methods (PI).and then in order to detect pollution from the fish that lived inside the pond using nutrition value coefficient (NVC). After the analysis data was counted the result showed that the water-saving pond had 3,20 values for pollution index(PI) and the river had 3,71 values for pollution index(PI), both of the results indicated that status water quality was classified as lightly polluted if it referred to the policy KEPMEN LH NO 11 Tahun 2003 for standard water quality class 3. Based on the data that has been counted for NVC the result was 1,84, it showed that the fish could live healthily but for further analysis laboratory on the fish meat, it showed that the fish meat was contained a high amount of a heavy metal compound such as iron (Fe) which had value over the standard (1953 mg/kg), from that value it showed how polluted the fishes in the reservoir. The fish should not be eaten by humans because of the high amount of heavy metal compound

Business risk is the potential deviation of corporate results and financial results because the company enters a certain business with a typical industrial environment and uses certain technologies. In business there are so many decisions or actions that must be made, it makes more and more risks that may occur as a result. The purpose of this research is to find out how big the Business Risk Central Tile Industry in Lohjinawi Village, Pringsewu Regency,The analysis was carried out descriptively, using standard deviation of ROE; Financial Leverage; Operating Leverage namely the sensitivity of EBIT to changes in the company's sales; as well as Degree of Operation Leverage (DOL). The results of the analysis show that: 1) ROE, has increased due to an increase in Sales and an increase in EAT, and vice versa; 2)The use of debt can increase the Company's ROE; 3) Operating Leverage, where EBIT is very sensitive to changes in company sales; 4)Degree of Operating Leverage (DOL) measures what percentage of EBIT changes if sales; 2018-2019 of 1.50x which means DOL of 150% that every 100% increase or 1x sales will cause an increase in operating profit of 1.50x otherwise, if sales decrease 1x then operating profit will decrease by 1.50x. While the year 2019-2020 amounted to 2.01x which means a DOL of 201% indicates that every 100% or 1x decrease in sales will cause a 2.01x decrease in operating profit. On the other hand, if sales decrease 1x, operating profit will decrease by 2.01x.

This study aims to identify the characteristics of the MoM inflation rate in cities in Indonesia. In addition, it also compares the distribution of the monthly inflation rate for the 2009–2014 period with the 2014-2019 period in cities in Indonesia. The method used to identify the characteristics of the MoM inflation rate is by using summary of statistics, while to compare the distribution of the monthly inflation rate for the 2009–2014 period and the 2014–2019 period, the two-sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov test is used. Characteristics of the month to month (MoM) inflation rate in cities in Indonesia for the period October 2009 to March 2019 was presented. Furthermore, the comparison of the characteristics of the MoM inflation rate from October 2009 to September 2014 (period 1) and the period from October 2014 to March 2019 (period 2) was also shown. The cities of Banda Aceh, Kendari, Yogyakarta, Jakarta and Sorong had an average characteristic of inflation each month which tended to be low in February, March, April and September.Six cities had significantly different characteristics during period 2 inflation rate compared to period 1.

This study aims to describe the strategy of politeness in speech acts of final semester students of Indonesian Language Education at Pidie. This research focuses on the strategies of politeness speech acts used by the final semester students of Indonesian Language Education in Pidie Regency in communicating. This research was conducted with a qualitative approach. This research is a type of field research. The research was carried out in six stages: (1) making and distributing data source information instruments, (2) classifying the results of data collection as a reference for data collection, (3) recording student conversations when communicating freely in public places (4) transcribing data obtained by recording, (5) analyze and describe the research results carefully, (6) calculate the percentage of occurrence of each type of speech act politeness strategy used by students in communicating. The results showed that the final semester students of Indonesian Language Education in Pidie Regency used three of the four speech act politeness strategies, namely the type without a strategy, the type of positive politeness strategy, and the type of negative politeness strategy.

Hypertension affects approximately 26% of the adult population and it is a leading cause of death in up to 13.5% worldwide. Hypertension is a disease with the highest prevalence in Indonesia, so good treatment and prevention are needed. Several studies suggest that there is a correlation between hypertension risk factors and the disturbance of sleep quality. Therefore, it is necessary to develop preventive and promotive efforts to obtain optimum blood pressure in patients with hypertension to avoid complications or even death. This study aims to find out the correlation between sleep quality and the value of blood pressure in the elderly ?60 years old in Batu City. A cross-sectional study was conducted in Batu City in 2020. Stratified random sampling was performed to select the respondents. A validated PSQI questionnaire and sphygmomanometer were used to assess sleep quality and blood pressure, respectively. A Chi-Square test was used to test the hypothesis. There were 391 respondents involved in this study. Most of the respondents have poor sleep quality, 205 respondents (52,43%) of which 41 respondents (20%) have normal blood pressure, and 164 respondents (80%) have high blood pressure. The statistical analysis shows a significant correlation (p=0,000) between sleep quality and blood pressure. In conclusion, hypertension is associated with poor sleep quality in the geriatric population in Batu City.

The development of community-based tourism has developed quite rapidly. Indonesia is one of the countries that have the potential to develop community based tourism by promoting local culture. Setanggor Village is a tourist village that uses the concept of community-based tourism. Thus, the author wants to know more about Community Based Tourism (CBT) management and the supporting and inhibiting factors of Community Based Tourism (CBT) management in the Setanggor tourist village. Using observation, interview, and documentation techniques, the authors found that the people of Setanggor Village are involved in controlling, managing, and developing tourism. In terms of supporting factors, the village government has quite a lot of development funding assistance. In addition, the village community is quite active in tourism development. However, the social status between communities and the bureaucracy of village organizations became the main problems found.

The outbreak of COVID-19 pandemic has brought the dependence on the online activities as new behaviors in various aspects of society including education. It defines the reliance upon internet access for learning practices and the tendency toward learning autonomy. Yet, the sudden emergence of the pandemic causes problematic circumstances for learners. Not all learners are ready to be autonomous and to have internet infrastructure. Within this context, the current study addresses learners’ attitudes toward learning autonomy and examines what hinder them to be autonomous. As a descriptive research, this study involves 101 respondents living in Bitung city, a fast growing and harbor city in North Sulawesi, Eastern Indonesia. They are asked to fill the kind of Likert questionnaire which constitutes the source of data which are statistically analyzed. The results indicates that learners dominantly show positive attitude toward the idea of being autonomous in this pandemic era. In addition, several factors such as bad signal, distraction, self-discipline and lack of motivation occupy the dominant factors hinder learners to establish learning autonomy.

With the advancement of technology, a newly adopted form of literary work was found, known as a movie game. It is one of the game genres that resembles real movies that provide choices to the players who can actively determine the story, ending, and characters' action. In literary work, a character is one of the intrinsic elements that can be interestingly analyzed from the psychological perspective, including Ego Defense Mechanisms. This study focuses on how the protagonist in a movie game entitled The Walking Dead: Michonne faced her anxiety through her ego defense mechanisms. It aims to identify the types of ego defense mechanisms and how they can help the protagonist cope with her anxiety. The discussion was based on psychoanalysis theory, namely Ego Defense Mechanisms proposed by Sigmund Freud. This study elaborated the description of the protagonist's actions when she faced anxiety through a qualitative method. The analysis revealed that the protagonist adopted the four types of Ego Defense Mechanisms: repression, sublimation, rationalization, and aggression. It was found that aggression was the most frequently adopted mechanism, followed by sublimation, rationalization, and the least was repression. This finding indicated that the protagonist chose aggression to release resentment or dissatisfaction, especially when facing objects or other characters that create anxiety or frustration. It implies that the persistence of aggression, sublimation, rationalization, and repression could reflect the presence of continual threats in the environment from which people should survive.

The lack of information regarding exercise program assessment tools during the COVID-19 pandemic was the main gap in this research. The purpose of this study was to investigate lecturers' perceptions of computer-based and paper pencil-based performance to assess sports training programs during the COVID-19 pandemic. In this study, a combination of quantitative and qualitative (mixed) is used as a method. Participants in this study were male and female lecturers from Jakarta State University (N=15) and Sriwijaya University (N=10). Quantitative instruments use questionnaires and qualitative instruments use in-depth interviews with participants. Quantitative data analysis use the IBM SPSS version 25.0 to find descriptive data, namely mean, standard deviation and percentage of responses from participation. Meanwhile, qualitative data analysis use qualitative thematic data. The results of the study based on quantitative data found that the majority of lecturers strongly agreed to use computer-based instead of paper pencil-based to assess sports training programs. Meanwhile, research results based on qualitative data show that most lecturers favour computer-based over paper pencil-based during the COVID-19 pandemic. Thus, computer-based has better performance and advantages than paper pencil-based when used in the pandemic era. This research provides benefits for the development of science assessment tools in the field of sports. © 2021 by authors, all rights reserved.

This research discusses about the role of Islamic education teachers to develop students learning passion in SMPN 13 Palu. The main problem is how the role of Islamic education teachers in developing passions of the learners in SMPN 13 Palu. Referring to the problem statement of this research, there are 3 research questions; 1) what is the learning approach?, 2) what is the learning method?, and 3) what are the learning strategies used by teachers in SMPN 13 Palu? This research is qualitative research and the subject of this research is Islamic education teacher of SMPN13 Palu. The collection of data consists of three techniques. They are observation, interview, and documentation. The Data analysis is executed by interpreting the whole data and reducing it.

Indonesia is a country with a majority Muslim population. Therefore, Indonesian consumers have to be more thorough in assuring halal guarantees. One of some identities as a Muslim is consuming halal products. Various factors can affect consumers in purchasing halal products. However, the consumption of halal-certified products is still relatively low. This study was intended to analyze the factors that influenced consumer perceptions in purchasing halal products. A case study was carried out on the coffee product, one of Indonesia's most popular culinary products. The data were collected based on a survey of 170 respondents who live in Surakarta, Central Java Province, and are Muslim. This study suggested that the factors that significantly influenced the purchase were the variables of religiosity, halal label certification, and product prices. In contrast, the variables of halal awareness and brand image had no significant effect. Thus, the five variables simultaneously had a significant positive effect on purchasing decisions for halal products.

Purpose This study aims to investigate the influence of the Islamic retail mix of product, price, promotion and store atmosphere on consumers' purchase decisions. Design/methodology/approach The research method is a survey with a purposive sampling technique, involving 100 respondents. The data was analyzed using the SEM PLS analysis tool. Findings Products and promotions are partially insignificant to purchasing decisions in Islamic retail. This is because consumers are convinced of all the products offered by the sharia retail mix, so they are less concerned with products and promotions. However, this study reinforces that price and store atmosphere has a significant impact on purchasing decisions in Islamic retail. Research limitations/implications This study focuses on product, price, promotion and store as its variable dependent, with two of the variables are less significant compared to the rest. In addition, the samples are relatively small, leading to concerns about its ability to generalize the results of the study. The instruments that are used are also relatively limited. Additionally, the relevant characteristics of respondents are not evenly distributed. Thus, further study investigating similar topics might need to increase the number of samples, expand the characteristics of the sample, and including such variables as process, location, brand equity and customer’s trust level. Practical implications To encourage consumers to make purchases on Islamic retail, companies should emphasize price and store atmosphere, which are the main considerations for consumers in making purchases at Islamic retail. Product and promotion are less prominent in Islamic retail because they are similar to those carried out by conventional retail. Originality/value This paper is significant in investigating the effect of sharia retail product mix, price, promotion and store atmosphere on consumer purchasing decisions at Sehati Muslim Mart Daarut Tauhid (SMM-DT), which is located in a famous boarding school in Indonesia. This study has succeeded in revealing the strengths and weaknesses of the variables that influence consumer purchasing decisions in Islamic retail.

This paper aims to explore the determinants of social sustainability in the supply chain (SSSC) of the company and examine the role of strategic information systems development as moderating variables in the relationship of SSSC and firm performance. The research setting used a sample of small and medium sized companies of “Batik Tulis” in Bantul Regency, using a sample of 106 SMEs of natural color batik. Testing the hypothesis in this study using hierarchical regression analysis techniques. The results of the study proved that determinant variables such as environmental uncertainty, regulation of environmentally friendly proved to have a significant effect on SSSC, while interdependency determinant variables consisting of three dimensions namely interdependency task, interdependency goal and interdependency reward identified that the three dimensions had no significant effect on SSSC. While the influence of SSSC on firm performance proved to have a significant effect, also the ability of the strategic information system development variable to prove significant was able to strengthen SSSC's influence on firm performance. The results of this study have a theoretical contribution to the development of institutional theory and dynamic capability theory because the research is able to produce business modeling that essential role of strategic information systems development as a strategic effort of SMEs in order to increase the influence of SSSC capability. More specifically, the results of the study provide empirical evidence about the concept of social sustainability in supply chain (SSSC) in order to develop a new theory of Sustainability Supply Chain Management. Keywords: Social Sustainability in Supply Chain (SSSC); Determinants of SSSC; Firm Performance; strategic information system; Hierarchal Moderation Regression

Anthropometric measurement is a quantitative measurement as a nutritional status and can describe composition of the body. Stunting is when children have a low height-for-age. There are potential causes of stunting in Indonesia, including factor maternal nutritional status, breastfeeding practice, complementary feeding practice, exposure to infection, and related distal determinants such as education, dietary pattern, health care, and water sanitation hygiene. The objective of the research was to assess the association between gender, age and anthropometric parameters (weight-for-age, weight-for-height, body mass index for age) among children-under-six-years with stunting. The research used a cross sectional method which used documentation research of gender, weight, height or length and age reports of 25.158 children under six years. The anthropometric parameters of the children were categorized using weight-for-age (WAZ), weight-for-height (WHZ), body mass index for age. This research used spearman rank test and binary logistic regression to analyze association between gender, age, weight-for-age, weight-for-height, body mass index for age, and height or length-for-age. Results: There were male 14.027 (55.8%), 2-6 years 15.789 (62.8%), with normal anthropometric parameter (weight- for-age, weight-for-height, and body mass index for age in stunted children. There was no significantly correlation between the children's gender and height-for-age (=0.096) and OR 0.993 (0.933- 1.056). Furthermore, there was low significantly correlation between age, anthropometric parameter (weight-for-age WAZ, weight-for-height WHZ and body mass index for age) with height-for-age (=0.000). Stunted children who had normal nutritional status were 0.469 times more likely to experience stunting.

Community service is carried out at PP Muhammadiyah Putri, Meri village, Mojokerto, with the aim of: 1) Supporting and strengthening the Covid-19 countermeasures and prevention programs carried out by the central and local governments. 2) Increasing the level of concern for Unimas academic citivity in accelerating prevention, transmission of Covit -19, 3) Lighten the burden on the community affected by covid -19. Problems faced 1) Low school achievement of children who are left behind in PP Muhammidiyah Putri, 2) Low interest in learning children living in PP Muhammadiya Putri, 3). Less conducive learning environment, the method used in lectures and discussions. Programs implemented are 1) Child Development through Learning Culture, 2) Community Service, 3) Social Service, implemented smoothly as expected. Participants in the activity responded positively and expressed their gratitude to the academic activities of Unimas for providing useful knowledge to participants, namely fostering interest in learning to increase achievement, therefore hope that there is a continuation of the activity and it does not stop here.

This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of product attributes, perceived value and consumer experience on consumer satisfaction at Unisbank Semarang students who are users of wardah products. This study is a descriptive study because it aims to determine the effect of three independent variables (product attributes, perceived value and consumer experience) on one dependent variable (consumer satisfaction). The population in this study were all Unisbank Semarang students who used Wardah products. Due to the large number of female students, the author only took 100 people in sampling. The data obtained were analyzed by factor analysis method with KMO test and factor loading, instrument reliability test and regression analysis with determinant test, F and T statistical test. The results of this study indicate that product attributes, perceived value and consumer experience have a positive and significant effect on consumer satisfaction.

Organizational activities are influenced by buildings that function as corporate facilities in the Kota Tua area along the Kali Besar corridor, both in the East and West. Apart from the potential for the surrounding buildings in the big river, the open corridor space has not been optimally utilized. Particular problems in the research location, both physical and non-physical, require revitalization. The purpose of this study is to determine the public perceptions of the functions of the activity spaces on the pedestrian path towards the Kali Besar corridor landscape. This investigation employs a qualitative and descriptive model, where the relevant data are obtained using questionnaires. The forms are distributed to various site users with distinct activities, official responsibilities, recreational and commercial interests. Subsequently, the resulting data are carefully analyzed and grouped, before representing the outcomes in tables and graphs. The results show that the user's perception of the Kali Besar corridor landscape is relatively valuable, as evidenced by the responses to the revitalization efforts from 96% of the total respondents. Furthermore, the majority of the visitors were known to support the site restructuring by considering users’ interests.

The research was carried out with the aim of knowing how influential the implementation of training from the application of the State Property Accounting Management Information System (SIMAK BMN) administration system and the motivation and competence of Disbekal personnel to the improvement of the quality of Disbekal personnel's performance. The data collection technique was by distributing questionnaires, where the research population was personnel in the accounting department of BMN at the Disbekal Head Office and DKI Jakarta Regional Office, the entire population of 320 Disbekal personnel in this study was used as a sample. Data analysis using statistical methods with independent variables are competence, motivation, and SIMAK-BMN training, while the dependent variable is the quality of personnel performance. It was found that SIMAK-BMN training had a significant effect on the quality of the performance of the Disbekal personnel, motivation and competence affected the performance of the Disbekal personnel.

Personality provides a deep insight of someone and has an important part in someone’s job performance. Predicting personality through social media has been studied on several research. The problem is how to improve the performance of personality prediction system. The purpose of this research is to predict personality on Twitter users and increase the performance of the personality prediction system. An online survey using Big Five Inventory (BFI) questionnaire has been distributed and gathered 295 Twitter users with 511,617 tweets data. In this research, we experiment on two different methods using Support Vector Machine (SVM), and the combination of SVM and BERT as the semantic approach. This research also implements Linguistic Inquiry Word Count (LIWC) as the linguistic feature for personality prediction system. The results showed that combination of these two methods achieve 79.35% accuracy score and with the implementation of LIWC can improve the accuracy score up to 80.07%. Overall, these results showed that the combination of SVM and BERT as the semantic approach with the implementation of LIWC is recommended to gain a better performance for the personality prediction system. &nbsp, Personality provides a deep insight of someone and has an important part in someone’s job performance. Predicting personality through social media has been studied on several research. The problem is how to improve the performance of personality prediction system. The purpose of this research is to predict personality on Twitter users and increase the performance of the personality prediction system. An online survey using Big Five Inventory (BFI) questionnaire has been distributed and gathered 295 Twitter users with 511,617 tweets data. In this research, we experiment on two different methods using Support Vector Machine (SVM), and the combination of SVM and BERT as the semantic approach. This research also implements Linguistic Inquiry Word Count (LIWC) as the linguistic feature for personality prediction system. The results showed that combination of these two methods achieve 79.35% accuracy score and with the implementation of LIWC can improve the accuracy score up to 80.07%. Overall, these results showed that the combination of SVM and BERT as the semantic approach with the implementation of LIWC is recommended to gain a better performance for the personality prediction system.

The number of imprisoned women continues to increase. Imprisonment of women affects them as perpetrators of crime and those who have relationships with and ties to them, such as children. This phenomenological study aims to explore the experience of imprisoned women in Jakarta in playing the role of mother. In-depth interviews were conducted to explore the experiences of seven imprisoned women. Through a thematic content analysis, we identified specific keywords, the results revealing the sadness, anxiety, and feelings of guilt experienced by imprisoned mothers in relation to their child-rearing. Imprisoned mothers also experience difficulties in meeting their children's needs, together with inadequate child-rearing facilities. The situation experienced by imprisoned women influences their family relationships, which can lead to family crises. The results of this study are expected to serve as a reference for professional collaboration between judicial institutions, community nurses, academics, and related parties, increasing the attention paid to imprisoned mothers and children affected by maternal incarceration. Abstrak Pengasuhan Anak oleh Wanita di Penjara: Kesedihan, Kecemasan, dan Perasaan Bersalah. Jumlah wanita yang dipenjara terus mengalami peningkatan. Pemenjaraan bagi perempuan tidak hanya memengaruhi perempuan sebagai pelaku kejahatan, tetapi juga pada subyek yang memiliki hubungan dan ikatan dengan perempuan tersebut, salah satunya adalah anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi pengalaman wanita yang dipenjara di Jakarta dalam mengasuh anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologis. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam terhadap tujuh wanita yang dipenjara. Melalui analisis konten tematis kata kunci yang ditemukan dalam transkrip wawancara disusun dalam kategori, sub tema, dan tema. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan kesedihan, kecemasan dan perasaan bersalah yang dialami oleh ibu yang dipenjara dalam pengasuhan anak. Para ibu yang dipenjara juga mengalami kesulitan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan anak dan fasilitas pengasuhan anak yang tidak memadai. Situasi yang dialami oleh ibu yang dipenjara memengaruhi hubungan dalam keluarga sehingga menghadapi krisis keluarga. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi referensi untuk kolaborasi profesional antara lembaga peradilan, perawat komunitas, akademisi, dan elemen terkait untuk meningkatkan perhatian bagi ibu dan anak yang dipenjara yang terkena dampak hukuman penjara ibu. Kata Kunci : pemenjaraan, pengasuhan anak, perawat komunitas, perempuan narapidana

This research aims to find out the factors that determine liquidity and profitability as well as the contribution of Sharia banking to the economic growth in Indonesia. The study used quarterly data for the period 2009-2019, a multiple regression model with the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) analysis method. The results revealed that capital, financing and third party funds are factors that determine the liquidity of Sharia banking. Sharia banking profitability is influenced by capital and inflation. The role of Sharia banking on economic growth occurs through financing activities, large capital and utilization of Sharia monetary policy instruments. Efforts to control liquidity at optimal levels can be done by taking into account the capital factors held by Sharia banking. Efforts to achieve maximum value of profitability can be implemented by benefiting price stability in the macroeconomic. Efforts to boost economic growth are carried out by utilizing rising prices and limiting the profit value of Sharia monetary policy instruments. Moreover, Sharia banking is able to increase the share of financing channeled.

Stuttering is a speech disorder that can be caused by many aspects such trauma, incident, and illness because there is no one born with this kind of speech disorder. The researcher in this study is focused on how Fluency Shaping Therapy and Stuttering Modification Therapy were used by Lionel, can reduce Bertie’s stuttering utterance. In addition, this study is using descriptive qualitative method to analyze and describe the data. Moreover, the data in this study is in the form of dialogues between Bertie and Lionel that were collected from The King’s Speech movie using analysis document. Then, the collected data is analyzed by data condensation, data analysis, and conclusion. The result shows that these two stuttering treatments (stuttering modification and fluency shaping which part of motor learning study) can be effective therapies because each of them has procedures that can support each other. In conclusion, stuttering is not an illness that human born along with but can be caused by many things and this speech disorder cannot be cured but can be reduced and modified using two methods, stuttering modification and fluency shaping therapy. Both of them can be combined together with Aristotle’s Rhetoric as a method to teach public speaking especially those who are having problems with stuttering.

Purpose: The research aims to design a performance improvement framework for a new model of sports shoes to increase the ramp-up process time. Methodology/Approach: The approach used the problem-solving system of 8 disciplines, Single Minute Exchange Dies, Visual Management, and the Just In Time principle. Findings: By using the methods described above, the research findings will have a positive impact on the company. Model changeover time was reduced from 600 minutes to 102 minutes, and ramp-up time was reduced from 20 days to 2 days. Research Limitation/Implication: The limitation of this study was that only the CK2946 model was still done as a case study. The cost and other inhibiting factors were also not included in the discussion of this rump-up process. Originality/Value of paper: By integrating SMED, Just In Time, visual management, and using 8-Dicipline, the researcher developed a framework for improved performance for ramping up a new model of sports shoes.

Economic growth in Indonesia has averaged about 6% since 2008. Shariah- compliant financial service providers currently account for only 4.5% of total banking sector assets. Between 2008 and 2012, Islamic bank assets tripled, increasing by an average of 31.5% annually. Strong growth in the past five years was helped by the Shairah Banking Law introduced in July 2008. Since then, the number of Islamic banking outlets has increased from 241 to 517, comprising 11 fully Shariah-compliant banks, 24 Islamic banking units and 158 Shariah-compliant rural banks. Islamic bank’s network has spread with the number offices rising at a rate of 27% year-on-year. Community Service Responsibility (CSR), banking institutions should have to take part in social activities, integrated with the society, and "be part of non-Muslims". Blending in the sense of helping or supporting their programs that are good and useful, such as being a sponsorship or held a charity eventAs a country with largest Muslim population in the world, Indonesia is considered by global world, multiculturalism in Indonesia makes Islamic banking should be inclus ive. Inclusive Integrated System is one way to eliminate exclusivity Islamic banking which still there, the improvement in terms of branding, Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), socialization, services, and product innovation

Introduction: Community pharmacist can play an active role in improving care for recently discharged patient through provision of information and education and more importantly prevent readmission to hospital. Aim: This study aims to investigate the impact of pharmacist providing drug information and education for discharged patient with chronic disease. Methods: A survey was conducted between July to October 2019 involving 153 patients with hypertension and diabetes mellitus. Patients were purposively recruited from 11 pharmacies in East Java. A questionnaire was used to record patient’s opinion regarding provision of drug information and education by pharmacist. The results were descriptively analysed. Results: Overall, patients mentioned that pharmacists mainly provided information about how to use the drugs (83%). The education provided by the pharmacist has improved patients’ understanding about their disease state (70%) and influenced the compliance when using the medicine (68%). Patients acknowledged pharmacist’s effort to ensure the positive outcome of the therapy. However, no data has been recorded whether such service may prevent patients from being readmitted to hospital. Conclusion: Pharmacist is at unique position in the transitions of care. Pharmacist can provide information and education that may contribute to improve patient’s understanding and compliance.

Mathematical thinking ability is the ability of thinking processes to think systematically, analyze arguments and come up with ideas with evidence to develop a logical mindset on what to do. This very important because students will be helped in thinking mathematically rationally in drawing conclusions and observing the problems that exist. It is also necessary to pay attention to self confidence which is the ability of students to solve existing problems. This study aims to determine the relationship between students 'mathematical critical thinking and students' self-confidence in learning mathematics for Grade IX students. This study uses quantitative research with a non-experimental approach, namely the correlation approach. The population of this study is class IX at SMP Al Madani with a sample of 21 people through the sampling technique, namely convenience sampling. Data collection techniques using observation, questionnaires, and tests. Data analysis used normality test and Pearson correlation test. Based on the research, the results obtained were 1) normality test with a significance of 0.586> 0.05, which means the data was normally distributed and 2) a correlation value of 0.520 and significant 0.016

Kajian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kurangnya ketersediaan buku cerita bergambar untuk membantu siswa kelas IV berpikir kritis pada pelajaran IPA di SD Negeri 1 Purworejo. Tujuan dari kajian ini ialah mengetahui tingkat validitas buku cerita IPA bergambar untuk meningkatkan kemampuan siswa kelas IV berpikir secara kritis. Secara teoretis, manfaat dari kajian ini ialah memberi pengalaman, juga kecakapan bagi mahasiswa agar bisa membuat inovasi dalam mengajar melalui buku cerita IPA serta menimbulkan keingintahuan yang tinggi dan peningkatan dalam proses berpikir kritis untuk anak kelas IV. Kajian ini menggunakan metode penelitian dan pengembangan, atau dikenal dengan Research and Development (R&D). Produk yang dikembangkan dalam kajian ini berupa pengembangan buku cegahan IPA guna memudahkan siswa dalam meningkatkan tahap berpikir kritis. Prosedur Borg dan Gall (1989) dipakai dalam kajian ini, yang menghasilkan produk akhir buku cegahan IPA. Pada prosedur ini penulis hanya menerapkan hingga tahapan kelima, yakni: kajian dan mengumpulkan informasi, merencanakan penelitian, mengembangkan produk awal, uji lapangan terbatas, serta revisi hasil uji lapangan terbatas. Hasil dari kajian ini ialah mengetahui kelayakan melalui tingkat validitas produk buku cegahan untuk meningatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa kelas 4 SD dalam pelajaran IPA