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1. Discovery of novel heart rate-associated loci using the Exome Chip

Author: van den Berg, Marten E, Warren, Helen R, Cabrera, Claudia P, Verweij, Niek, Mifsud, Borbala, Haessler, Jeffrey, Bihlmeyer, Nathan A, Fu, Yi-Ping, Weiss, Stefan, Lin, Henry J, Grarup, Niels, Li-Gao, Ruifang, Pistis, Giorgio, Shah, Nabi, Brody, Jennifer A, Müller-Nurasyid, Martina, Lin, Honghuang, Mei, Hao, Smith, Albert V, Lyytikäinen, Leo-Pekka, Hall, Leanne M, van Setten, Jessica, Trompet, Stella, Prins, Bram P, Isaacs, Aaron, Radmanesh, Farid, Marten, Jonathan, Entwistle, Aiman, Kors, Jan A, Silva, Claudia T, Alonso, Alvaro, Bis, Joshua C, de Boer, Rudolf, de Haan, Hugoline G, de Mutsert, Renée, Dedoussis, George, Dominiczak, Anna F, Doney, Alex SF, Ellinor, Patrick T, Eppinga, Ruben N, Felix, Stephan B, Guo, Xiuqing, Hagemeijer, Yanick, Hansen, Torben, Harris, Tamara B, Heckbert, Susan R, Huang, Paul L, Hwang, Shih-Jen, Kähönen, Mika, Kanters, Jørgen K, Kolcic, Ivana, Launer, Lenore J, Li, Man, Yao, Jie, Linneberg, Allan, Liu, Simin, Macfarlane, Peter W, Mangino, Massimo, Morris, Andrew D, Mulas, Antonella, Murray, Alison D, Nelson, Christopher P, Orrú, Marco, Padmanabhan, Sandosh, Peters, Annette, Porteous, David J, Poulter, Neil, Psaty, Bruce M, Qi, Lihong, Raitakari, Olli T, Rivadeneira, Fernando, Roselli, Carolina, Rudan, Igor, Sattar, Naveed, Sever, Peter, Sinner, Moritz F, Soliman, Elsayed Z, Spector, Timothy D, Stanton, Alice V, Stirrups, Kathleen E, Taylor, Kent D, Tobin, Martin D, Uitterlinden, André, Vaartjes, Ilonca, Hoes, Arno W, van der Meer, Peter, Völker, Uwe, Waldenberger, Melanie, Xie, Zhijun, Zoledziewska, Magdalena, Tinker, Andrew, Polasek, Ozren, Rosand, Jonathan, Jamshidi, Yalda, van Duijn, Cornelia M, Zeggini, Eleftheria, Jukema, J Wouter, Asselbergs, Folkert W, Samani, Nilesh J, and Lehtimäki, Terho
Subjects: Biological Sciences, Genetics, Human Genome, Biotechnology, Heart Disease, Prevention, Cardiovascular, Stem Cell Research, Clinical Research, Aetiology, 2.1 Biological and endogenous factors, Adult, Alleles, Exome, Female, Gene Frequency, Genetic Loci, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Genome-Wide Association Study, Genotype, Heart Rate, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Risk Factors, White People, Medical and Health Sciences, Genetics & Heredity
Abstract: Resting heart rate is a heritable trait, and an increase in heart rate is associated with increased mortality risk. Genome-wide association study analyses have found loci associated with resting heart rate, at the time of our study these loci explained 0.9% of the variation. This study aims to discover new genetic loci associated with heart rate from Exome Chip meta-analyses.Heart rate was measured from either elecrtrocardiograms or pulse recordings. We meta-analysed heart rate association results from 104 452 European-ancestry individuals from 30 cohorts, genotyped using the Exome Chip. Twenty-four variants were selected for follow-up in an independent dataset (UK Biobank, N = 134 251). Conditional and gene-based testing was undertaken, and variants were investigated with bioinformatics methods.We discovered five novel heart rate loci, and one new independent low-frequency non-synonymous variant in an established heart rate locus (KIAA1755). Lead variants in four of the novel loci are non-synonymous variants in the genes C10orf71, DALDR3, TESK2 and SEC31B. The variant at SEC31B is significantly associated with SEC31B expression in heart and tibial nerve tissue. Further candidate genes were detected from long-range regulatory chromatin interactions in heart tissue (SCD, SLF2 and MAPK8). We observed significant enrichment in DNase I hypersensitive sites in fetal heart and lung. Moreover, enrichment was seen for the first time in human neuronal progenitor cells (derived from embryonic stem cells) and fetal muscle samples by including our novel variants.Our findings advance the knowledge of the genetic architecture of heart rate, and indicate new candidate genes for follow-up functional studies.
Published: 2017

2. Large-scale genome-wide analysis identifies genetic variants associated with cardiac structure and function

Author: Wild, Philipp S, Felix, Janine F, Schillert, Arne, Teumer, Alexander, Chen, Ming-Huei, Leening, Maarten JG, Völker, Uwe, Großmann, Vera, Brody, Jennifer A, Irvin, Marguerite R, Shah, Sanjiv J, Pramana, Setia, Lieb, Wolfgang, Schmidt, Reinhold, Stanton, Alice V, Malzahn, Dörthe, Smith, Albert Vernon, Sundström, Johan, Minelli, Cosetta, Ruggiero, Daniela, Lyytikäinen, Leo-Pekka, Tiller, Daniel, Smith, J Gustav, Monnereau, Claire, Di Tullio, Marco R, Musani, Solomon K, Morrison, Alanna C, Pers, Tune H, Morley, Michael, Kleber, Marcus E, Aragam, Jayashri, Benjamin, Emelia J, Bis, Joshua C, Bisping, Egbert, Broeckel, Ulrich, Cheng, Susan, Deckers, Jaap W, Del Greco M, Fabiola, Edelmann, Frank, Fornage, Myriam, Franke, Lude, Friedrich, Nele, Harris, Tamara B, Hofer, Edith, Hofman, Albert, Huang, Jie, Hughes, Alun D, Kähönen, Mika, investigators, KNHI, Kruppa, Jochen, Lackner, Karl J, Lannfelt, Lars, Laskowski, Rafael, Launer, Lenore J, Leosdottir, Margrét, Lin, Honghuang, Lindgren, Cecilia M, Loley, Christina, MacRae, Calum A, Mascalzoni, Deborah, Mayet, Jamil, Medenwald, Daniel, Morris, Andrew P, Müller, Christian, Müller-Nurasyid, Martina, Nappo, Stefania, Nilsson, Peter M, Nuding, Sebastian, Nutile, Teresa, Peters, Annette, Pfeufer, Arne, Pietzner, Diana, Pramstaller, Peter P, Raitakari, Olli T, Rice, Kenneth M, Rivadeneira, Fernando, Rotter, Jerome I, Ruohonen, Saku T, Sacco, Ralph L, Samdarshi, Tandaw E, Schmidt, Helena, Sharp, Andrew SP, Shields, Denis C, Sorice, Rossella, Sotoodehnia, Nona, Stricker, Bruno H, Surendran, Praveen, Thom, Simon, Töglhofer, Anna M, Uitterlinden, André G, Wachter, Rolf, Völzke, Henry, Ziegler, Andreas, Münzel, Thomas, März, Winfried, Cappola, Thomas P, Hirschhorn, Joel N, Mitchell, Gary F, Smith, Nicholas L, and Fox, Ervin R
Subjects: Biological Sciences, Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Genetics, Human Genome, Clinical Research, Prevention, Heart Disease, Cardiovascular, 2.1 Biological and endogenous factors, Aetiology, Female, Genetic Loci, Genome-Wide Association Study, Heart Diseases, Humans, Male, Myocardium, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Quantitative Trait, Heritable, Medical and Health Sciences, Immunology, Biological sciences, Biomedical and clinical sciences, Health sciences
Abstract: BackgroundUnderstanding the genetic architecture of cardiac structure and function may help to prevent and treat heart disease. This investigation sought to identify common genetic variations associated with inter-individual variability in cardiac structure and function.MethodsA GWAS meta-analysis of echocardiographic traits was performed, including 46,533 individuals from 30 studies (EchoGen consortium). The analysis included 16 traits of left ventricular (LV) structure, and systolic and diastolic function.ResultsThe discovery analysis included 21 cohorts for structural and systolic function traits (n = 32,212) and 17 cohorts for diastolic function traits (n = 21,852). Replication was performed in 5 cohorts (n = 14,321) and 6 cohorts (n = 16,308), respectively. Besides 5 previously reported loci, the combined meta-analysis identified 10 additional genome-wide significant SNPs: rs12541595 near MTSS1 and rs10774625 in ATXN2 for LV end-diastolic internal dimension; rs806322 near KCNRG, rs4765663 in CACNA1C, rs6702619 near PALMD, rs7127129 in TMEM16A, rs11207426 near FGGY, rs17608766 in GOSR2, and rs17696696 in CFDP1 for aortic root diameter; and rs12440869 in IQCH for Doppler transmitral A-wave peak velocity. Findings were in part validated in other cohorts and in GWAS of related disease traits. The genetic loci showed associations with putative signaling pathways, and with gene expression in whole blood, monocytes, and myocardial tissue.ConclusionThe additional genetic loci identified in this large meta-analysis of cardiac structure and function provide insights into the underlying genetic architecture of cardiac structure and warrant follow-up in future functional studies.FundingFor detailed information per study, see Acknowledgments.
Published: 2017

3. Meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies of HDL cholesterol response to statins

Author: Postmus, Iris, Warren, Helen R, Trompet, Stella, Arsenault, Benoit J, Avery, Christy L, Bis, Joshua C, Chasman, Daniel I, de Keyser, Catherine E, Deshmukh, Harshal A, Evans, Daniel S, Feng, QiPing, Li, Xiaohui, Smit, Roelof AJ, Smith, Albert V, Sun, Fangui, Taylor, Kent D, Arnold, Alice M, Barnes, Michael R, Barratt, Bryan J, Betteridge, John, Boekholdt, S Matthijs, Boerwinkle, Eric, Buckley, Brendan M, Chen, Y-D Ida, de Craen, Anton JM, Cummings, Steven R, Denny, Joshua C, Dubé, Marie Pierre, Durrington, Paul N, Eiriksdottir, Gudny, Ford, Ian, Guo, Xiuqing, Harris, Tamara B, Heckbert, Susan R, Hofman, Albert, Hovingh, G Kees, Kastelein, John JP, Launer, Leonore J, Liu, Ching-Ti, Liu, Yongmei, Lumley, Thomas, McKeigue, Paul M, Munroe, Patricia B, Neil, Andrew, Nickerson, Deborah A, Nyberg, Fredrik, O'Brien, Eoin, O'Donnell, Christopher J, Post, Wendy, Poulter, Neil, Vasan, Ramachandran S, Rice, Kenneth, Rich, Stephen S, Rivadeneira, Fernando, Sattar, Naveed, Sever, Peter, Shaw-Hawkins, Sue, Shields, Denis C, Slagboom, P Eline, Smith, Nicholas L, Smith, Joshua D, Sotoodehnia, Nona, Stanton, Alice, Stott, David J, Stricker, Bruno H, Stürmer, Til, Uitterlinden, André G, Wei, Wei-Qi, Westendorp, Rudi GJ, Whitsel, Eric A, Wiggins, Kerri L, Wilke, Russell A, Ballantyne, Christie M, Colhoun, Helen M, Cupples, L Adrienne, Franco, Oscar H, Gudnason, Vilmundur, Hitman, Graham, Palmer, Colin NA, Psaty, Bruce M, Ridker, Paul M, Stafford, Jeanette M, Stein, Charles M, Tardif, Jean-Claude, Caulfield, Mark J, Jukema, J Wouter, Rotter, Jerome I, and Krauss, Ronald M
Subjects: Atherosclerosis, Genetics, Human Genome, Aetiology, 2.1 Biological and endogenous factors, Stroke, Good Health and Well Being, Cholesterol Ester Transfer Proteins, Cholesterol, HDL, Female, Genome-Wide Association Study, Humans, Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors, Male, Pharmacogenomic Variants, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Treatment Outcome, White People, Genome-wide association study, HDL-cholesterol, Statins, pharmacogenetics, Biological Sciences, Medical and Health Sciences, Genetics & Heredity
Abstract: BackgroundIn addition to lowering low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), statin therapy also raises high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) levels. Inter-individual variation in HDL-C response to statins may be partially explained by genetic variation.Methods and resultsWe performed a meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies (GWAS) to identify variants with an effect on statin-induced high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) changes. The 123 most promising signals with p
Published: 2016

4. Meta-analysis of Dense Genecentric Association Studies Reveals Common and Uncommon Variants Associated with Height

Author: Lanktree, Matthew B, Guo, Yiran, Murtaza, Muhammed, Glessner, Joseph T, Bailey, Swneke D, Onland-Moret, N Charlotte, Lettre, Guillaume, Ongen, Halit, Rajagopalan, Ramakrishnan, Johnson, Toby, Shen, Haiqing, Nelson, Christopher P, Klopp, Norman, Baumert, Jens, Padmanabhan, Sandosh, Pankratz, Nathan, Pankow, James S, Shah, Sonia, Taylor, Kira, Barnard, John, Peters, Bas J, Maloney, Cliona M, Lobmeyer, Maximilian T, Stanton, Alice, Zafarmand, M Hadi, Romaine, Simon PR, Mehta, Amar, van Iperen, Erik PA, Gong, Yan, Price, Tom S, Smith, Erin N, Kim, Cecilia E, Li, Yun R, Asselbergs, Folkert W, Atwood, Larry D, Bailey, Kristian M, Bhatt, Deepak, Bauer, Florianne, Behr, Elijah R, Bhangale, Tushar, Boer, Jolanda MA, Boehm, Bernhard O, Bradfield, Jonathan P, Brown, Morris, Braund, Peter S, Burton, Paul R, Carty, Cara, Chandrupatla, Hareesh R, Chen, Wei, Connell, John, Dalgeorgou, Chrysoula, de Boer, Anthonius, Drenos, Fotios, Elbers, Clara C, Fang, James C, Fox, Caroline S, Frackelton, Edward C, Fuchs, Barry, Furlong, Clement E, Gibson, Quince, Gieger, Christian, Goel, Anuj, Grobbee, Diederik E, Hastie, Claire, Howard, Philip J, Huang, Guan-Hua, Johnson, W Craig, Li, Qing, Kleber, Marcus E, Klein, Barbara EK, Klein, Ronald, Kooperberg, Charles, Ky, Bonnie, LaCroix, Andrea, Lanken, Paul, Lathrop, Mark, Li, Mingyao, Marshall, Vanessa, Melander, Olle, Mentch, Frank D, Meyer, Nuala J, Monda, Keri L, Montpetit, Alexandre, Murugesan, Gurunathan, Nakayama, Karen, Nondahl, Dave, Onipinla, Abiodun, Rafelt, Suzanne, Newhouse, Stephen J, Otieno, F George, Patel, Sanjey R, Putt, Mary E, Rodriguez, Santiago, Safa, Radwan N, Sawyer, Douglas B, Schreiner, Pamela J, Simpson, Claire, Sivapalaratnam, Suthesh, Srinivasan, Sathanur R, and Suver, Christine
Subjects: Epidemiology, Biological Sciences, Health Sciences, Genetics, Human Genome, 2.1 Biological and endogenous factors, Aetiology, Adult, Black or African American, Asian People, Body Height, Cardiovascular System, Female, Gene Frequency, Genetic Heterogeneity, Genetic Loci, Genome-Wide Association Study, Hispanic or Latino, Humans, Interleukin-11, Male, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Smad3 Protein, White People, Hugh Watkins on behalf of PROCARDIS, Meena Kumari on behalf of the Whitehall II Study and the WHII 50K Group, Medical and Health Sciences, Genetics & Heredity, Biological sciences, Biomedical and clinical sciences, Health sciences
Abstract: Height is a classic complex trait with common variants in a growing list of genes known to contribute to the phenotype. Using a genecentric genotyping array targeted toward cardiovascular-related loci, comprising 49,320 SNPs across approximately 2000 loci, we evaluated the association of common and uncommon SNPs with adult height in 114,223 individuals from 47 studies and six ethnicities. A total of 64 loci contained a SNP associated with height at array-wide significance (p < 2.4 × 10(-6)), with 42 loci surpassing the conventional genome-wide significance threshold (p < 5 × 10(-8)). Common variants with minor allele frequencies greater than 5% were observed to be associated with height in 37 previously reported loci. In individuals of European ancestry, uncommon SNPs in IL11 and SMAD3, which would not be genotyped with the use of standard genome-wide genotyping arrays, were strongly associated with height (p < 3 × 10(-11)). Conditional analysis within associated regions revealed five additional variants associated with height independent of lead SNPs within the locus, suggesting allelic heterogeneity. Although underpowered to replicate findings from individuals of European ancestry, the direction of effect of associated variants was largely consistent in African American, South Asian, and Hispanic populations. Overall, we show that dense coverage of genes for uncommon SNPs, coupled with large-scale meta-analysis, can successfully identify additional variants associated with a common complex trait.
Published: 2011

5. Wytyczne ESC/ESH dotyczące postępowania w nadciśnieniu tętniczym (2018)

Author: Williams, Bryan, Mancia, Giuseppe, Spiering, Wilko, Agabiti Rosei, Enrico, Azizi, Michel, Burnier, Michel, Clement, Denis L, Coca, Antonio, de Simone, Giovanni, Dominiczak, Anna, Kahan, Thomas, Mahfoud, Felix, Redon, Josep, Ruilope, Luis, Zanchetti, Alberto, Kerins, Mary, Kjeldsen, Sverre E, Kreutz, Reinhold, Laurent, Stephane, Lip, Gregory Y H, McManus, Richard, Narkiewicz, Krzysztof, Ruschitzka, Frank, Schmieder, Roland E, Shlyakhto, Evgeny, Tsioufis, Costas, Aboyans, Victor, Desormais, Ileana, De Backer, Guy, Heagerty, Anthony M, Agewall, Stefan, Bochud, Murielle, Borghi, Claudio, Boutouyrie, Pierre, Brguljan, Jana, Bueno, Héctor, Caiani, Enrico G, Carlberg, Bo, Chapman, Neil, Cífková, Renata, Cleland, John G F, Collet, Jean-Philippe, Coman, Ioan Mircea, de Leeuw, Peter W, Delgado, Victoria, Dendale, Paul, Diener, Hans-Christoph, Dorobantu, Maria, Fagard, Robert, Farsang, Csaba, Ferrini, Marc, Graham, Ian M, Grassi, Guido, Haller, Hermann, Hobbs, F D Richard, Jelakovic, Bojan, Jennings, Catriona, Katus, Hugo A, Kroon, Abraham A, Leclercq, Christophe, Lovic, Dragan, Lurbe, Empar, Manolis, Athanasios J, McDonagh, Theresa A, Messerli, Franz, Muiesan, Maria Lorenza, Nixdorff, Uwe, Olsen, Michael Hecht, Parati, Gianfranco, Perk, Joep, Piepoli, Massimo Francesco, Polonia, Jorge, Ponikowski, Piotr, Richter, Dimitrios J, Rimoldi, Stefano F, Roffi, Marco, Sattar, Naveed, Seferovic, Petar M, Simpson, Iain A, Sousa-Uva, Miguel, Stanton, Alice V, van de Borne, Philippe, Vardas, Panos, Volpe, Massimo, Wassmann, Sven, Windecker, Stephan, Zamorano, Jose Luis, Barbato, Emanuele, Dean, Veronica, Fitzsimons, Donna, Gaemperli, Oliver, Hindricks, Gerhard, Iung, Bernard, Jüni, Peter, Knuuti, Juhani, Lancellotti, Patrizio, Rosei, Enrico Agabiti, Januszewics, Andrzej, Manolis, Athanasios, Benkhedda, Salim, Zelveian, Parounak, Siostrzonek, Peter, Najafov, Ruslan, Pavlova, Olga, De Pauw, Michel, Dizdarevic-Hudic, Larisa, Raev, Dimitar, Karpettas, Nikos, Linhart, Aleš, Shaker, Amin Fouad, Viigimaa, Margus, Metsärinne, Kaj, Vavlukis, Marija, Halimi, Jean-Michel, Pagava, Zurab, Schunkert, Heribert, Thomopoulos, Costas, Páll, Dénes, Andersen, Karl, Shechter, Michael, Mercuro, Giuseppe, Bajraktari, Gani, Romanova, Tatiana, Trušinskis, Kārlis, Saade, Georges A, Sakalyte, Gintare, Noppe, Stéphanie, DeMarco, Daniela Cassar, Caraus, Alexandru, Wittekoek, Janneke, Aksnes, Tonje Amb, Jankowski, Piotr, Vinereanu, Dragos, Baranova, Elena I, Foscoli, Marina, Dikic, Ana Djordjevic, Filipova, Slavomira, Fras, Zlatko, Bertomeu-Martínez, Vicente, Burkard, Thilo, Sdiri, Wissem, Aydogdu, Sinan, Sirenko, Yuriy, Brady, Adrian, Weber, Thomas, Lazareva, Irina, Backer, Tine De, Sokolovic, Sekib, Widimsky, Jiri, Pörsti, Ilkka, Denolle, Thierry, Krämer, Bernhard K, Stergiou, George S, Miglinas, Marius, Gerdts, Eva, Tykarski, Andrzej, de Carvalho Rodrigues, Manuel, Chazova, Irina, Segura, Julian, Gottsäter, Anders, Pechère-Bertschi, Antoinette, Erdine, Serap, Williams, Bryan, Mancia, Giuseppe, Spiering, Wilko, Rosei, Enrico Agabiti, Azizi, Michel, Burnier, Michel, Clement, Denis L., Coca, Antonio, De Simone, Giovanni, Dominiczak, Anna, Kahan, Thoma, Mahfoud, Felix, Redon, Josep, Ruilope, Lui, Zanchetti, Alberto, Kerins, Mary, Kjeldsen, Sverre E., Kreutz, Reinhold, Laurent, Stephane, Lip, Gregory Y. H., Mcmanus, Richard, Narkiewicz, Krzysztof, Ruschitzka, Frank, Schmieder, Roland E., Shlyakhto, Evgeny, Tsioufis, Costa, Aboyans, Victor, Desormais, Ileana, De Backer, Guy, Heagerty, Anthony M., Agewall, Stefan, Bochud, Murielle, Borghi, Claudio, Boutouyrie, Pierre, Brguljan, Jana, Bueno, Héctor, Caiani, Enrico G., Carlberg, Bo, Chapman, Neil, Cífková, Renata, Cleland, John G. F., Collet, Jean-Philippe, Coman, Ioan Mircea, De Leeuw, Peter W., Delgado, Victoria, Dendale, Paul, Diener, Hans-Christoph, Dorobantu, Maria, Fagard, Robert, Farsang, Csaba, Ferrini, Marc, Graham, Ian M., Grassi, Guido, Haller, Hermann, Hobbs, F. D. Richard, Jelakovic, Bojan, Jennings, Catriona, Katus, Hugo A., Kroon, Abraham A., Leclercq, Christophe, Lovic, Dragan, Lurbe, Empar, Manolis, Athanasios J., Mcdonagh, Theresa A., Messerli, Franz, Muiesan, Maria Lorenza, Nixdorff, Uwe, Olsen, Michael Hecht, Parati, Gianfranco, Perk, Joep, Piepoli, Massimo Francesco, Polonia, Jorge, Ponikowski, Piotr, Richter, Dimitrios J., Rimoldi, Stefano F., Roffi, Marco, Sattar, Naveed, Seferovic, Petar M., Simpson, Iain A., Sousa-Uva, Miguel, Stanton, Alice V., Van De Borne, Philippe, Vardas, Pano, Volpe, Massimo, Wassmann, Sven, Windecker, Stephan, Zamorano, Jose Luis, University College of London [London] (UCL), University College London Hospitals (UCLH), Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca = University of Milano-Bicocca (UNIMIB), CIC - HEGP (CIC 1418), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou [APHP] (HEGP), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Ouest - Hôpitaux Universitaires Île de France Ouest (HUPO)-Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Ouest - Hôpitaux Universitaires Île de France Ouest (HUPO)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou [APHP] (HEGP), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Ouest - Hôpitaux Universitaires Île de France Ouest (HUPO), Université de Lausanne = University of Lausanne (UNIL), Institut de Mathématiques de Marseille (I2M), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-École Centrale de Marseille (ECM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Aix Marseille Université (AMU), BHF Glasgow Cardiovascular Research Centre, University of Glasgow, Danderyds sjukhus = Danderyd University Hospital, Universitätsklinikum des Saarlandes, Universitat de València (UV), Hospital 12 de Octubre, Oslo University Hospital [Oslo], Clinical Pharmacology, Charité - UniversitätsMedizin = Charité - University Hospital [Berlin], Paris-Centre de Recherche Cardiovasculaire (PARCC (UMR_S 970/ U970)), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Ouest - Hôpitaux Universitaires Île de France Ouest (HUPO)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Ouest - Hôpitaux Universitaires Île de France Ouest (HUPO)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), University of Liverpool, Aalborg University [Denmark] (AAU), Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, University of Oxford, Medical University of Gdańsk, University Heart Centre Freiburg - Bad Krozingen, Med Klinik IV, Univ.-Klinik Erlangen-Nürnberg, Almazov National Medical Research Centre (St. Petersburg), National and Kapodistrian University of Athens (NKUA), Neuroépidémiologie Tropicale (NET), CHU Limoges-Institut d'Epidémiologie Neurologique et de Neurologie Tropicale-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Institut Génomique, Environnement, Immunité, Santé, Thérapeutique (GEIST), Université de Limoges (UNILIM)-Université de Limoges (UNILIM), Service de cardiologie [CHU Limoges], CHU Limoges, Service de Chirurgie Thoracique et Vasculaire - Médecine vasculaire [CHU Limoges], Agabiti Rosei, Enrico, Clement, Denis L, de Simone, Giovanni, Kjeldsen, Sverre E, Lip, Gregory Y H, McManus, Richard, Schmieder, Roland E, Department of Clinical Sciences, Danderyd Hospital, Karolinska Institutet [Stockholm], Chercheur indépendant, Department of Cardiology, Birmingham City Hospital, Department of Public Health, University of Gent, Paris-Centre de Recherche Cardiovasculaire (PARCC - UMR-S U970), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Ouest - Hôpitaux Universitaires Île de France Ouest (HUPO)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Ouest - Hôpitaux Universitaires Île de France Ouest (HUPO)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Dipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria (DEIB), Politecnico di Milano [Milan] (POLIMI), 2nd Department of Internal Medicine, Hasselt University (UHasselt), Universität Duisburg-Essen [Essen], Australian Museum, Australian Museum [Sydney], Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, Hanover Medical School, Department of Earth Science, Durham University, School of Health and Caring Sciences, Linnaeus University, Department of Pathological Biochemistry, Royal Infirmary, Karolinska Institute, karolinska institute, 'Federico II' University of Naples Medical School, Hospital General Universitario 'Gregorio Marañón' [Madrid], Unité de Recherche sur les Maladies Cardiovasculaires, du Métabolisme et de la Nutrition = Institute of cardiometabolism and nutrition (ICAN), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Sorbonne Université (SU), CHU de Montpellier, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier), St. Michael's Hospital, Heidelberg University Hospital [Heidelberg], Turku PET Centre, University of Turku, Groupe Interdisciplinaire de Génoprotéomique Appliquée (GIGA-Research), Université de Liège, Wroclaw Medical University, Servicio de Pediatría, Consorcio Hospital General Universitario de Valencia, Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, Lausanne university hospital, Department of Internal Medicine, Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna [Bologna] (UNIBO)-Aging and Clinical Nephrology, Food Science and Technology, Université Francois Rabelais [Tours], Medizinische Klinik II, Universität zu Lübeck [Lübeck], Warsaw University of Technology [Warsaw], Cardiology, University and Emergency Hospital, IRCELYON-Catalytic and Atmospheric Reactivity for the Environment (CARE), Institut de recherches sur la catalyse et l'environnement de Lyon (IRCELYON), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), University of Sheffield [Sheffield], Faculty of metals engineering and industrial computer science, Centre of Cardiology, North Estonia Medical Centre, Medical School, University of Tampere [Finland], Service de cardiologie et maladies vasculaires [Rennes] = Cardiac, Thoracic, and Vascular Surgery [Rennes], CHU Pontchaillou [Rennes], IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, University of Zurich, Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Ouest - Hôpitaux Universitaires Île de France Ouest (HUPO)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (APHP), Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin / Charite - University Medicine Berlin, Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou [APHP] (HEGP), Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Ouest - Hôpitaux Universitaires Île de France Ouest (HUPO)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (APHP)-Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Ouest - Hôpitaux Universitaires Île de France Ouest (HUPO)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (APHP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Hasselt University, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (APHP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [APHP], Università di Bologna [Bologna] (UNIBO)-Aging and Clinical Nephrology, Universität zu Lübeck [Lübeck] - University of Lübeck [Lübeck], IRCELYON-Caractérisation et remédiation des polluants dans l'air et l'eau (CARE), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Service de cardiologie et maladies vasculaires [CHU de Rennes], Diener, Hans Christoph (Beitragende*r), Williams, B, Mancia, G, Spiering, W, Agabiti Rosei, E, Azizi, M, Burnier, M, Clement, D, Coca, A, de Simone, G, Dominiczak, A, Kahan, T, Mahfoud, F, Redon, J, Ruilope, L, Zanchetti, A, Kerins, M, Kjeldsen, S, Kreutz, R, Laurent, S, Lip, G, Mcmanus, R, Narkiewicz, K, Ruschitzka, F, Schmieder, R, Shlyakhto, E, Tsioufis, C, Aboyans, V, Desormais, I, and Grassi, G
Subjects: Male, Lifestyle intervention, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], Medizin, Secondary hypertension, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, Guideline, Hypertension-mediated organ damage, Blood pressure treatment thresholds and targets, 0302 clinical medicine, Medicine, 030212 general & internal medicine, Disease management (health), 610 Medicine & health, Lifestyle interventions, Societies, Medical, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, Disease Management, Blood pressure, Blood pressure measurement, Combination therapy, Device therapy, Drug therapy, Guidelines, Hypertension, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, Europe, Arterial hypertension, blood pressure control, guidelines, 10209 Clinic for Cardiology, Female, medicine.medical_specialty, Blood pressure treatment thresholds and target, MEDLINE, Cardiology, 2705 Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, 03 medical and health sciences, Pharmacotherapy, Blood pressure treatmentthresholds and targets, Journal Article, Humans, Hypertension diagnosis, Intensive care medicine, Antihypertensive Agents, business.industry, medicine.disease, [SDV.SPEE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologie, business
Abstract: International audience; : Document reviewers: Guy De Backer (ESC Review Co-ordinator) (Belgium), Anthony M. Heagerty (ESH Review Co-ordinator) (UK), Stefan Agewall (Norway), Murielle Bochud (Switzerland), Claudio Borghi (Italy), Pierre Boutouyrie (France), Jana Brguljan (Slovenia), Héctor Bueno (Spain), Enrico G. Caiani (Italy), Bo Carlberg (Sweden), Neil Chapman (UK), Renata Cifkova (Czech Republic), John G. F. Cleland (UK), Jean-Philippe Collet (France), Ioan Mircea Coman (Romania), Peter W. de Leeuw (The Netherlands), Victoria Delgado (The Netherlands), Paul Dendale (Belgium), Hans-Christoph Diener (Germany), Maria Dorobantu (Romania), Robert Fagard (Belgium), Csaba Farsang (Hungary), Marc Ferrini (France), Ian M. Graham (Ireland), Guido Grassi (Italy), Hermann Haller (Germany), F. D. Richard Hobbs (UK), Bojan Jelakovic (Croatia), Catriona Jennings (UK), Hugo A. Katus (Germany), Abraham A. Kroon (The Netherlands), Christophe Leclercq (France), Dragan Lovic (Serbia), Empar Lurbe (Spain), Athanasios J. Manolis (Greece), Theresa A. McDonagh (UK), Franz Messerli (Switzerland), Maria Lorenza Muiesan (Italy), Uwe Nixdorff (Germany), Michael Hecht Olsen (Denmark), Gianfranco Parati (Italy), Joep Perk (Sweden), Massimo Francesco Piepoli (Italy), Jorge Polonia (Portugal), Piotr Ponikowski (Poland), Dimitrios J. Richter (Greece), Stefano F. Rimoldi (Switzerland), Marco Roffi (Switzerland), Naveed Sattar (UK), Petar M. Seferovic (Serbia), Iain A. Simpson (UK), Miguel Sousa-Uva (Portugal), Alice V. Stanton (Ireland), Philippe van de Borne (Belgium), Panos Vardas (Greece), Massimo Volpe (Italy), Sven Wassmann (Germany), Stephan Windecker (Switzerland), Jose Luis Zamorano (Spain).The disclosure forms of all experts involved in the development of these Guidelines are available on the ESC website www.escardio.org/guidelines.
Published: 2018
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6. Genetic studies of body mass index yield new insights for obesity biology

Author: Locke, Adam E, Kahali, Bratati, Croteau-Chonka, Damien C, Doney, Alex S F, He, Bing, Heikkilä, Outi, Hietala, Kustaa, Kytö, Janne, Lahermo, Päivi, Lehto, Markku, Österholm, Anne-May, Parkkonen, Maija, Pitkäniemi, Janne, Rosengård-Bärlund, Milla, Eklund, Niina, Saraheimo, Markku, Sarti, Cinzia, Söderlund, Jenny, Soro-Paavonen, Aino, Syreeni, Anna, Thorn, Lena M, Tikkanen, Heikki, Tolonen, Nina, Tryggvason, Karl, Tuomilehto, Jaakko, Estrada, Karol, Wadén, Johan, Gill, Geoffrey V, Prior, Sarah, Guiducci, Candace, Mirel, Daniel B, Taylor, Andrew, Hosseini, Mohsen, Parving, Hans-Henrik, Rossing, Peter, Tarnow, Lise, Eury, Elodie, Ladenvall, Claes, Alhenc-Gelas, François, Lefebvre, Pierre, Rigalleau, Vincent, Roussel, Ronan, Tregouet, David-Alexandre, Maestroni, Anna, Maestroni, Silvia, Falhammar, Henrik, Gu, Tianwei, Folkersen, Lasse, Möllsten, Anna, Cimponeriu, Dan, Mihai, Ioana, Mota, Maria, Mota, Eugen, Serafinceanu, Cristian, Stavarachi, Monica, Hanson, Robert L, Nelson, Robert G, Kretzler, Matthias, Fraser, Ross M, Colhoun, Helen M, Panduru, Nicolae Mircea, Gu, Harvest F, Brismar, Kerstin, Zerbini, Gianpaolo, Hadjadj, Samy, Marre, Michel, Groop, Leif, Lajer, Maria, Bull, Shelley B, Garcia, Melissa E, Waggott, Daryl, Paterson, Andrew D, Savage, David A, Bain, Stephen C, Martin, Finian, Hirschhorn, Joel N, Godson, Catherine, Florez, Jose C, Groop, Per-Henrik, Maxwell, Alexander P, Geller, Frank, Willer, Cristen J, Schmidt, Ellen M, Sengupta, Sebanti, Peloso, Gina M, Gustafsson, Stefan, Kanoni, Stavroula, Ganna, Andrea, Chen, Jin, Buchkovich, Martin L, Mora, Samia, Giedraitis, Vilmantas, Beckmann, Jacques S, Bragg-Gresham, Jennifer L, Chang, Hsing-Y, Demirkan, Ayşe, Den Hertog, Heleen M, Do, Ron, Donnelly, Louise A, Ehret, Georg B, Esko, Tõnu, Feitosa, Mary F, Gigante, Bruna, Ferreira, Teresa, Fischer, Krista, Fontanillas, Pierre, Freitag, Daniel F, Gurdasani, Deepti, Heikkilä, Kauko, Hyppönen, Elina, Isaacs, Aaron, Jackson, Anne U, Esko, Tonu, Go, Alan S, Johansson, Åsa, Johnson, Toby, Kaakinen, Marika, Kettunen, Johannes, Kleber, Marcus E, Li, Xiaohui, Luan, Jian'an, Lyytikäinen, Leo-Pekka, Magnusson, Patrik K E, Mangino, Massimo, Golay, Alain, Mihailov, Evelin, Montasser, May E, Müller-Nurasyid, Martina, Nolte, Ilja M, O'Connell, Jeffrey R, Palmer, Cameron D, Perola, Markus, Petersen, Ann-Kristin, Sanna, Serena, Saxena, Richa, Goodall, Alison H, Service, Susan K, Shah, Sonia, Shungin, Dmitry, Sidore, Carlo, Song, Ci, Strawbridge, Rona J, Surakka, Ida, Tanaka, Toshiko, Teslovich, Tanya M, Thorleifsson, Gudmar, Gordon, Scott D, Van den Herik, Evita G, Voight, Benjamin F, Volcik, Kelly A, Waite, Lindsay L, Wong, Andrew, Wu, Ying, Zhang, Weihua, Absher, Devin, Asiki, Gershim, Barroso, Inês, Gorski, Mathias, Been, Latonya F, Bolton, Jennifer L, Bonnycastle, Lori L, Brambilla, Paolo, Burnett, Mary S, Cesana, Giancarlo, Dimitriou, Maria, Doring, Angela, Elliott, Paul, Grabe, Hans-Jörgen, Epstein, Stephen E, Eyjolfsson, Gudmundur Ingi, 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G., Alexander, Myriam, Tabara, Yasuharu, Shaw-Hawkins, Sue, Koenig, Wolfgang, Whincup, Peter H, Liu, Yongmei, Shi, Gang, Tayo, Bamidele, Seielstad, Mark, Sim, Xueling, Nguyen, Khanh-Dung Hoang, Lehtimäki, Terho, Matullo, Giuseppe, Koskenvuo, Markku, Gaunt, Tom R, Onland-Moret, N Charlotte, Cooper, Matthew N, Platou, Carl G P, Org, Elin, Hardy, Rebecca, Dahgam, Santosh, Palmen, Jutta, Vitart, Veronique, Kratzer, Wolfgang, Braund, Peter S, Kuznetsova, Tatiana, Uiterwaal, Cuno S P M, Adeyemo, Adebowale, Ludwig, Barbara, Tomaszewski, Maciej, Tzoulaki, Ioanna, Palmer, Nicholette D, Laitinen, Jaana, Aspelund, Thor, Garcia, Melissa, Chang, Yen-Pei C, Steinle, Nanette I, Grobbee, Diederick E, Arking, Dan E, Kardia, Sharon L, Morrison, Alanna C, Lamina, Claudia, Najjar, Samer, Hadley, David, Brown, Morris J, Connell, John M, Hingorani, Aroon D, Day, Ian N M, Lawlor, Debbie A, Beilby, John P, Lawrence, Robert W, Leander, Karin, Clarke, Robert, Collins, Rory, Hopewell, Jemma C, Ongen, Halit, Dreisbach, Albert W, Li, Yali, Young, J. H., Bis, Joshua C, Viikari, Jorma, Lee, Nanette R, Chen, Ming-Huei, Olden, Matthias, Pattaro, Cristian, Bolton, Judith A Hoffman, Köttgen, Anna, Bergmann, Sven, Mooser, Vincent, Chaturvedi, Nish, Lichtner, Peter, Frayling, Timothy M, Islam, Muhammad, Jafar, Tazeen H, Erdmann, Jeanette, Kulkarni, Smita R, Grässler, Jürgen, Howard, Philip, Guarrera, Simonetta, Ricceri, Fulvio, Emilsson, Valur, Plump, Andrew, Weder, Alan B, Lindström, Jaana, Sun, Yan V, Bergman, Richard N, Scott, Laura J, Stringham, Heather M, Peltonen, Leena, Vartiainen, Erkki, Brand, Stefan-Martin, Kutalik, Zoltán, Lo, Ken Sin, Staessen, Jan A, Wang, Thomas J, Burton, Paul R, Artigas, Maria Soler, Dong, Yanbin, Snieder, Harold, Wang, Xiaoling, Zhu, Haidong, Lohman, Kurt K, Rudock, Megan E, Lobbens, Stéphane, Heckbert, Susan R, Smith, Nicholas L, Wiggins, Kerri L, Doumatey, Ayo, Shriner, Daniel, Veldre, Gudrun, Viigimaa, Margus, Kinra, Sanjay, Prabhakaran, Dorairajan, Tripathy, Vikal, Lorbeer, Roberto, Langefeld, Carl D, Rosengren, Annika, Thelle, Dag S, Corsi, Anna Maria, Singleton, Andrew, Forrester, Terrence, Hilton, Gina, Salako, Tunde, Iwai, Naoharu, Lu, Yingchang, Kita, Yoshikuni, Ogihara, Toshio, Ohkubo, Takayoshi, Okamura, Tomonori, Ueshima, Hirotsugu, Umemura, Satoshi, Eyheramendy, Susana, Meitinger, Thomas, Wichmann, H-Erich, Cho, Yoon Shin, Kim, Hyung-Lae, Lee, Jong-Young, Scott, James, Sehmi, Joban S, Hedblad, Bo, Nilsson, Peter, Smith, George Davey, Raffel, Leslie J, Yao, Jie, O'Donnell, Chris, Schwartz, Stephen M, Ikram, M Arfan, Longstreth, W. 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Ebrahim, S., Eriksson, JG., Fauser, BC., Ferreli, L., Folsom, AR., Garcia, ME., Hall, P., Haller, T., Hankinson, SE., Hass, M., Heath, AC., Janssens, AC., Karasik, D., Keyzer, J., Kiel, DP., Lahti, J., Lai, S., Laisk, T., Laven, JS., Liu, J., Lopez, LM., Louwers, YV., Marongiu, M., Klaric, IM., Masciullo, C., McKnight, B., Medland, SE., Melzer, D., Newman, AB., Paré, G., Peeters, PH., Plump, AS., Pop, VJ., Räikkönen, K., Salumets, A., Smith, JA., Stacey, SN., Starr, JM., Stathopoulou, MG., Styrkarsdottir, U., Tenesa, A., Thorand, B., Tryggvadottir, L., Tsui, K., van Dam RM., van Gils CH., van Nierop, P., Vink, JM., Voorhuis, M., Wallaschofski, H., Widen, E., Wijnands-van Gent CJ., Yerges-Armstrong, LM., Zgaga, L., Zillikens, MC., Zygmunt, M., Arnold, AM., Buring, JE., Crisponi, L., Demerath, EW., Hunter, DJ., Schlessinger, D., Streeten, EA., Murray, A., Murabito, JM., Visser, JA., Lunetta, KL., Elks, CE., Cousminer, DL., Feenstra, B., Koller, DL., Lin, P., van Wingerden SW., Smith, EN., Warrington, NM., Alavere, H., Barroso, I., Berenson, GS., Blackburn, H., Busonero, F., Chen, W., Couper, D., Easton, DF., Eriksson, J., Foroud, T., Geller, F., Hernandez, DG., Kilpeläinen, TO., Li, S., Melbye, M., Murray, JC., Murray, SS., Nelis, M., Ness, AR., Northstone, K., Peacock, M., Pennell, CE., Pharoah, P., Rafnar, T., Rice, JP., Ring, SM., Schork, NJ., Segrè, AV., Sovio, U., Srinivasan, SR., Tammesoo, ML., Tyrer, J., van Meurs JB., Weedon, MN., Wichmann, H., Young, L., Bierut, LJ., Boyd, HA., Econs, MJ., Van T'Hooft, Ferdinand M., Njølstad, Inger, Abecasis, Gonçalo R., Barroso, Inɥ, The MIGEN Consortium, Investigator, Casari, GIORGIO NEVIO, Other departments, ACS - Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, Vascular Medicine, Landsteiner Laboratory, Clinical Haematology, Damage and Repair in Cancer Development and Cancer Treatment (DARE), Guided Treatment in Optimal Selected Cancer Patients (GUTS), Interdisciplinary Centre Psychopathology and Emotion regulation (ICPE), Life Course Epidemiology (LCE), Groningen Institute for Gastro Intestinal Genetics and Immunology (3GI), Groningen Research Institute for Asthma and COPD (GRIAC), Groningen Institute for Organ Transplantation (GIOT), Lifestyle Medicine (LM), Groningen Kidney Center (GKC), Cardiovascular Centre (CVC), Center for Liver, Digestive and Metabolic Diseases (CLDM), Stem Cell Aging Leukemia and Lymphoma (SALL), Locke, A, Kahali, B, Berndt, S, Justice, A, Pers, T, Day, F, Powell, C, Vedantam, S, Buchkovich, M, Yang, J, Croteau-Chonka, D, Esko, T, Fall, T, Ferreira, T, Gustafsson, S, Kutalik, Z, Luan, J, Magi, R, Randall, J, Winkler, T, Wood, A, Workalemahu, T, Faul, J, Smith, J, Zhao, J, Zhao, W, Chen, J, Fehrmann, R, Hedman, A, Karjalainen, J, Schmidt, E, Absher, D, Amin, N, Anderson, D, Beekman, M, Bolton, J, Bragg-Gresham, J, Buyske, S, Demirkan, A, Deng, G, Ehret, G, Feenstra, B, Feitosa, M, Fischer, K, Goel, A, Gong, J, Jackson, A, Kanoni, S, Kleber, M, Kristiansson, K, Lim, U, Lotay, V, 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Singleton, A, Hilton, G, Salako, T, Iwai, N, Kita, Y, Ogihara, T, Ohkubo, T, Okamura, T, Ueshima, H, Umemura, S, Eyheramendy, S, Meitinger, T, Cho, Y, Scott, J, Sehmi, J, Hedblad, B, Nilsson, P, Smith, G, Raffel, L, Yao, J, Schwartz, S, Ikram, M, W, L, Mosley, T, Seshadri, S, Shrine, N, Wain, L, Zitting, P, Cooper, J, van Gilst, W, Janipalli, C, Mani, K, Yajnik, C, Mattace-Raso, F, Lakatta, E, Orru, M, Scuteri, A, Ala-Korpela, M, Kangas, A, Soininen, P, Tukiainen, T, Wurtz, P, Ong, R, Dorr, M, Galan, P, Hercberg, S, Lathrop, M, Zelenika, D, Zhai, G, Meschia, J, Sharma, P, Terzic, J, Kumar, M, Denniff, M, Zukowska-Szczechowska, E, Wagenknecht, L, Fowkes, F, Charchar, F, Guo, X, Rotimi, C, Bots, M, Brand, E, Talmud, P, Nyberg, F, Laan, M, Palmer, L, van der Schouw, Y, Casas, J, Vineis, P, Ganesh, S, Wong, T, Tai, E, Morris, R, Marmot, M, Miki, T, Chandak, G, Zhu, X, Elosua, R, Soranzo, N, Sijbrands, E, Uda, M, Vasan, R, Alizadeh, B, de Boer, R, Boezen, H, Hillege, H, van der Klauw, M, Ormel, J, Rosmalen, J, Slaets, J, Lagou, V, Welch, R, Wheeler, E, Rehnberg, E, Rasmussen-Torvik, L, Lecoeur, C, Johnson, P, Sennblad, B, Salo, P, Timpson, N, Evans, D, St Pourcain, B, Bielak, L, Horikoshi, M, Navarro, P, Raychaudhuri, S, Chen, H, Rybin, D, Willems, S, Song, K, An, P, Marullo, L, Jansen, H, Pankow, J, Edkins, S, Varga, T, Oksa, H, Antonella, M, Kong, A, Herder, C, Antti, J, Small, K, Miljkovic, I, Atalay, M, Kiess, W, Smit, J, Campbell, S, Fowkes, G, Rathmann, W, Maerz, W, Watanabe, R, de Geus, E, Penninx, B, Toenjes, A, Peyser, P, Korner, A, Dupuis, J, Cucca, F, Balkau, B, Bouatia-Naji, N, Purcell, S, Musunuru, K, Ardissino, D, Mannucci, P, Anand, S, Engert, J, Morgan, T, Spertus, J, Stoll, M, Girelli, D, Mckeown, P, Patterson, C, Merlini, P, Berzuini, C, Bernardinelli, L, Peyvandi, F, Tubaro, M, Celli, P, Fetiveau, R, Marziliano, N, Casari, G, Galli, M, Ribichini, F, Rossi, M, Bernardi, F, Zonzin, P, Piazza, A, Yee, J, Friedlander, Y, Marrugat, J, Subirana, I, Sala, J, Ramos, R, Williams, G, Nathan, D, Macrae, C, Berglund, G, Asselta, R, Duga, S, Spreafico, M, Daly, M, Nemesh, J, Korn, J, Surti, A, Gianniny, L, Parkin, M, Burtt, N, Gabriel, S, Wright, B, Ball, S, Schunkert, I, Linsel-Nitschke, P, Lieb, W, Fischer, M, Grosshennig, A, Preuss, M, Scholz, M, Chen, Z, Wilensky, R, Matthai, W, Qasim, A, Hakonarson, H, Devaney, J, Pichard, A, Kent, K, Satler, L, Lindsay, J, Waksman, R, Knouff, C, Scheffold, T, Berger, K, Huge, A, Martinelli, N, Olivieri, O, Corrocher, R, Xie, C, Ahmadi, K, Ainali, C, Bataille, V, Bell, J, Buil, A, Dermitzakis, E, Dimas, A, Durbin, R, Glass, D, Hassanali, N, Ingle, C, Knowles, D, Krestyaninova, M, Lowe, C, Meduri, E, Di Meglio, P, Montgomery, S, Nestle, F, Nica, A, Nisbet, J, O'Rahilly, S, Parts, L, Potter, S, Sekowska, M, Shin, S, Surdulescu, G, Travers, M, Tsaprouni, L, Tsoka, S, Wilk, A, Yang, T, Higashio, J, Williams, R, Nato, A, Ambite, J, Deelman, E, Manolio, T, Heiss, G, Taylor, K, Avery, C, Graff, M, Lin, D, Quibrera, M, Cochran, B, Kao, L, Umans, J, Cole, S, Maccluer, J, Person, S, Gross, M, Fornage, M, Durda, P, Jenny, N, Patsy, B, Arnold, A, Buzkova, P, Haines, J, Murdock, D, Glenn, K, Brown-Gentry, K, Thornton-Wells, T, Dumitrescu, L, Bush, W, Mitchell, S, Goodloe, R, Wilson, S, Boston, J, Malinowski, J, Restrepo, N, Oetjens, M, Fowke, J, Spencer, K, Pendergrass, S, Le Marchand, L, Park, L, Tiirikainen, M, Kolonel, L, Cheng, I, Wang, H, Shohet, R, Stram, D, Henderson, B, Monroe, K, Anderson, G, Carlson, C, Prentice, R, Lacroix, A, Wu, C, Carty, C, Rosse, S, Young, A, Kocarnik, J, Lin, Y, Jackson, R, Duggan, D, Kuller, L, He, C, Sulem, P, Barbalic, M, Broer, L, Byrne, E, Gudbjartsson, D, Mcardle, P, Porcu, E, van Wingerden, S, Zhuang, W, Lauc, L, Broekmans, F, Burri, A, Chen, C, Corre, T, Coviello, A, D'Adamo, P, Davies, G, Deary, I, Ebrahim, S, Fauser, B, Ferreli, L, Folsom, A, Hankinson, S, Hass, M, Janssens, A, Karasik, D, Keyzer, J, Kiel, D, Lahti, J, Lai, S, Laisk, T, Laven, J, Liu, J, Lopez, L, Louwers, Y, Marongiu, M, Klaric, I, Masciullo, C, Melzer, D, Newman, A, Pare, G, Peeters, P, Pop, V, Raikkonen, K, Salumets, A, Stacey, S, Starr, J, Stathopoulou, M, Styrkarsdottir, U, Tenesa, A, Tryggvadottir, L, Tsui, K, van Dam, R, van Gils, C, van Nierop, P, Vink, J, Voorhuis, M, Widen, E, Wijnands-Van Gent, C, Yerges-Armstrong, L, Zgaga, L, Zygmunt, M, Buring, J, Crisponi, L, Demerath, E, Streeten, E, Murray, A, Visser, J, Lunetta, K, Elks, C, Cousminer, D, Koller, D, Lin, P, Smith, E, Warrington, N, Alavere, H, Berenson, G, Blackburn, H, Busonero, F, Chen, W, Couper, D, Easton, D, Foroud, T, Kilpelainen, T, Li, S, Murray, S, Ness, A, Northstone, K, Peacock, M, Pennell, C, Pharoah, P, Rafnar, T, Rice, J, Ring, S, Schork, N, Segre, A, Sovio, U, Srinivasan, S, Tammesoo, M, van Meurs, J, Young, L, Bierut, L, Econs, M, The ADIPOGen Consortium, The AGEN-BMI Working Group, The CARDIOGRAMplusC4D Consortium, The CKDGen Consortium, The GLGC, The ICBP, The MAGIC Investigators, The MuTHER Consortium, The MIGen Consortium, The PAGE Consortium, The ReproGen Consortium, The GENIE Consortium, The International Endogene Consortium, Berndt, Sonja I, Justice, Anne E, Hyppönen, Elina Tuulikki, Epidemiology and Data Science, NCA - Neurobiology of mental health, and EMGO - Lifestyle, overweight and diabetes
Subjects: Male, LOCI, Genome-wide association study, Continental Population Groups/genetics, VARIANTS, Body Mass Index, Insulin Secretion, Insulin, Age Factor, Adiposity, ddc:616, Adipogenesis, Genetic Predisposition to Disease/genetics, Synapse, 3. Good health, Continental Population Group, Urological cancers Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 15], GENOME-WIDE ASSOCIATIONPROVIDES INSIGHTSGLYCEMIC TRAITSLOCIMETAANALYSISVARIANTSINDIVIDUALSHIPPOCAMPALARCHITECTURETOPIRAMATE, ddc:500, Adipogenesis/genetics, Single Nucleotide/genetics, Age Factors, Continental Population Groups, Energy Metabolism, Europe, Female, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Glutamic Acid, Humans, Obesity, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Quantitative Trait Loci, Synapses, Genome-Wide Association Study, Multidisciplinary, genetics [Adiposity], Human, Socio-culturale, genetics [Energy Metabolism], ta3111, genetic, body mass index, obesity, SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being, GLYCEMIC TRAITS, genetics [Continental Population Groups], Genetic variability, Polymorphism, GENOME-WIDE ASSOCIATION, genetics [Adipogenesis], METAANALYSIS, Genetic association, Adipogenesi, genetics [Quantitative Trait Loci], ta1184, metabolism [Glutamic Acid], ta1182, PATHWAYS, metabolism [Synapses], ta3121, medicine.disease, metabolism [Insulin], Adiposity/genetics, Clinical Medicine, Quantitative Trait Loci/genetics, Body mass index, HUMAN HEIGHT, BIO/12 - BIOCHIMICA CLINICA E BIOLOGIA MOLECOLARE CLINICA, Synapses/metabolism, Medizin, Obesity/genetics, Bioinformatics, genetic basis, Obesity/metabolism, genetics [Obesity], body mass index (BMI), genetics [Genetic Predisposition to Disease], ethnology [Europe], 2. Zero hunger, Genetics, ARCHITECTURE, Genetics of obesity, Medicine (all), Single Nucleotide, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide/genetics, Insulin/metabolism/secretion, Glutamic Acid/metabolism, genetics [Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide], EXPRESSION, Insulin/metabolism, PROVIDES INSIGHTS, genetics [Racial Groups], Biology, Obesity/genetics/metabolism, Europe/ethnology, metabolism [Obesity], Mendelian randomization, medicine, Energy Metabolism/genetics, body mass, genetic analysis, obesity, Klinisk medicin
Abstract: Item does not contain fulltext Obesity is heritable and predisposes to many diseases. To understand the genetic basis of obesity better, here we conduct a genome-wide association study and Metabochip meta-analysis of body mass index (BMI), a measure commonly used to define obesity and assess adiposity, in up to 339,224 individuals. This analysis identifies 97 BMI-associated loci (P < 5 x 10(-8)), 56 of which are novel. Five loci demonstrate clear evidence of several independent association signals, and many loci have significant effects on other metabolic phenotypes. The 97 loci account for approximately 2.7% of BMI variation, and genome-wide estimates suggest that common variation accounts for >20% of BMI variation. Pathway analyses provide strong support for a role of the central nervous system in obesity susceptibility and implicate new genes and pathways, including those related to synaptic function, glutamate signalling, insulin secretion/action, energy metabolism, lipid biology and adipogenesis.
Published: 2015
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7. A polymorphism in ACE2 is associated with a lower risk for fatal cardiovascular events in females: the MORGAM project

Author: Vangjeli, Ciara, Dicker, Patrick, Tregouet, David-Alexandre, Shields, Denis C., Evans, Alun, Stanton, Alice V., and MORGAM Project
Subjects: Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Blood Pressure, Single-nucleotide polymorphism, Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, Biology, Lower risk, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Cohort Studies, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Endocrinology, Risk Factors, Internal medicine, Confidence Intervals, Internal Medicine, medicine, Humans, SNP, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Lipoprotein oxidation, 030304 developmental biology, 0303 health sciences, Proportional hazards model, Haplotype, Middle Aged, Survival Analysis, Angiotensin II, 3. Good health, Haplotypes, Cardiovascular Diseases, Female, Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2, Follow-Up Studies, Cohort study
Abstract: Angiotensin II, a vasoconstrictor and the main effector molecule of the renin–angiotensin system, is known to influence inflammation, thrombosis, low-density lipoprotein oxidation and growth factors, all of which contribute to cardiovascular disease. The associations of polymorphisms in the angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 ( ACE2) gene with cardiovascular risk have not been fully determined. Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in ACE2 were genotyped in participants of the prospective MORGAM study ( n = 5092) from five cohorts: ATBC, FINRISK, Northern Sweden, PRIME/Belfast and PRIME/France. Using a case-cohort design, associations were sought between SNPs and haplotypes with cardiovascular events during follow-up (Cox proportional hazards model). The comparison group were a subset of all MORGAM participants who were selected to ensure similar age and sex distributions among the cases and controls. The A allele of the rs2285666 SNP (HR = 0.3, p = 0.04) was significantly associated with the risk of cardiovascular death in female subjects. These findings complement those found in other studies of SNPs in the ACE2 gene in relation to cardiovascular disease risk. As females carry two copies of the ACE2 gene, and given its plausible biological role in cardiovascular disease risk, further studies of ACE2 should be prioritised.
Published: 2011
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8. Large-scale genome-wide analysis identifies genetic variants associated with cardiac structure and function

Author: Wild, Philipp S, Felix, Janine F, Schillert, Arne, Teumer, Alexander, Chen, Ming-Huei, Leening, Maarten JG, Völker, Uwe, Großmann, Vera, Brody, Jennifer A, Irvin, Marguerite R, Shah, Sanjiv J, Pramana, Setia, Lieb, Wolfgang, Schmidt, Reinhold, Stanton, Alice V, Malzahn, Dörthe, Smith, Albert Vernon, Sundström, Johan, Minelli, Cosetta, Ruggiero, Daniela, Lyytikäinen, Leo-Pekka, Tiller, Daniel, Smith, J Gustav, Monnereau, Claire, Di Tullio, Marco R, Musani, Solomon K, Morrison, Alanna C, Pers, Tune H, Morley, Michael, Kleber, Marcus E, Aragam, Jayashri, Benjamin, Emelia J, Bis, Joshua C, Bisping, Egbert, Broeckel, Ulrich, Cheng, Susan, Deckers, Jaap W, Del Greco M, Fabiola, Edelmann, Frank, Fornage, Myriam, Franke, Lude, Friedrich, Nele, Harris, Tamara B, Hofer, Edith, Hofman, Albert, Huang, Jie, Hughes, Alun D, Kähönen, Mika, Investigators, Knhi, Kruppa, Jochen, Lackner, Karl J, Lannfelt, Lars, Laskowski, Rafael, Launer, Lenore J, Leosdottir, Margrét, Lin, Honghuang, Lindgren, Cecilia M, Loley, Christina, MacRae, Calum A, Mascalzoni, Deborah, Mayet, Jamil, Medenwald, Daniel, Morris, Andrew P, Müller, Christian, Müller-Nurasyid, Martina, Nappo, Stefania, Nilsson, Peter M, Nuding, Sebastian, Nutile, Teresa, Peters, Annette, Pfeufer, Arne, Pietzner, Diana, Pramstaller, Peter P, Raitakari, Olli T, Rice, Kenneth M, Rivadeneira, Fernando, Rotter, Jerome I, Ruohonen, Saku T, Sacco, Ralph L, Samdarshi, Tandaw E, Schmidt, Helena, Sharp, Andrew SP, Shields, Denis C, Sorice, Rossella, Sotoodehnia, Nona, Stricker, Bruno H, Surendran, Praveen, Thom, Simon, Töglhofer, Anna M, Uitterlinden, André G, Wachter, Rolf, Völzke, Henry, Ziegler, Andreas, Münzel, Thomas, März, Winfried, Cappola, Thomas P, Hirschhorn, Joel N, Mitchell, Gary F, Smith, Nicholas L, Fox, Ervin R, Dueker, Nicole D, Jaddoe, Vincent WV, Melander, Olle, Russ, Martin, Lehtimäki, Terho, Ciullo, Marina, Hicks, Andrew A, Lind, Lars, Gudnason, Vilmundur, Pieske, Burkert, Barron, Anthony J, Zweiker, Robert, Schunkert, Heribert, Ingelsson, Erik, Liu, Kiang, Arnett, Donna K, Psaty, Bruce M, Blankenberg, Stefan, Larson, Martin G, Felix, Stephan B, Franco, Oscar H, Zeller, Tanja, Vasan, Ramachandran S, and Dörr, Marcus
Subjects: female, genome-wide association study, heart diseases, male, myocardium, genetic loci, polymorphism, single nucleotide, quantitative trait, heritable, humans, 3. Good health
Abstract: BACKGROUND: Understanding the genetic architecture of cardiac structure and function may help to prevent and treat heart disease. This investigation sought to identify common genetic variations associated with inter-individual variability in cardiac structure and function. METHODS: A GWAS meta-analysis of echocardiographic traits was performed, including 46,533 individuals from 30 studies (EchoGen consortium). The analysis included 16 traits of left ventricular (LV) structure, and systolic and diastolic function. RESULTS: The discovery analysis included 21 cohorts for structural and systolic function traits (n = 32,212) and 17 cohorts for diastolic function traits (n = 21,852). Replication was performed in 5 cohorts (n = 14,321) and 6 cohorts (n = 16,308), respectively. Besides 5 previously reported loci, the combined meta-analysis identified 10 additional genome-wide significant SNPs: rs12541595 near MTSS1 and rs10774625 in ATXN2 for LV end-diastolic internal dimension; rs806322 near KCNRG, rs4765663 in CACNA1C, rs6702619 near PALMD, rs7127129 in TMEM16A, rs11207426 near FGGY, rs17608766 in GOSR2, and rs17696696 in CFDP1 for aortic root diameter; and rs12440869 in IQCH for Doppler transmitral A-wave peak velocity. Findings were in part validated in other cohorts and in GWAS of related disease traits. The genetic loci showed associations with putative signaling pathways, and with gene expression in whole blood, monocytes, and myocardial tissue. CONCLUSION: The additional genetic loci identified in this large meta-analysis of cardiac structure and function provide insights into the underlying genetic architecture of cardiac structure and warrant follow-up in future functional studies. FUNDING: For detailed information per study, see Acknowledgments.

9. Genetic analysis of over 1 million people identifies 535 new loci associated with blood pressure traits

Author: Olle Melander, Niek Verweij, Uwe Völker, Morris A. Swertz, Seppo Koskinen, David Conen, Lars Lind, Rossella Sorice, Philippe Amouyel, Andres Metspalu, David J. Stott, Marty Larson, Francis S. Collins, Ozren Polasek, Paul F. O'Reilly, Albertine J. Oldehinkel, Evangelos Evangelou, Pekka Jousilahti, Michela Traglia, Tineka Blake, John Attia, Bruce M. Psaty, Massimo Mangino, Alison Pattie, Marco Brumat, Dorret I. Boomsma, Harry Campbell, Daniel I. Chasman, Tõnu Esko, Wei-Yu Lin, Rodney J. Scott, Marjo-Riitta Järvelin, Guillaume Paré, Adriana M. Hung, Marina Evangelou, Quang Tri Nguyen, Markus Perola, Kenneth Rice, Yong Qian, Antonietta Robino, Anne U. Jackson, Ian J. Deary, Mika Kähönen, Cristina Menni, Veronique Vitart, Igor Rudan, Ganesh Chauhan, Aravinda Chakravarti, Jennifer E. Huffman, John M. Starr, Anubha Mahajan, Christopher Newton-Cheh, Peter Almgren, Yuri Milaneschi, Jacklyn N. Hellwege, Roby Joehanes, Christopher P. Nelson, Eleftheria Zeggini, Elizabeth G. Holliday, Peter J. van der Most, Annette Peters, Paul M. Ridker, Michael Boehnke, Joris Deelen, Brenda W.J.H. Penninx, Neil Poulter, Renée de Mutsert, Rick Jansen, Fu Liang Ng, Anne-Claire Vergnaud, Ilja M. Nolte, Meixia Ren, Gail Davies, John M. C. Connell, Jian'an Luan, Todd L. Edwards, Benjamin Lehne, K. Witkowska, Lili Milani, Stéphanie Debette, Georgios Ntritsos, Claudia P. Cabrera, Paolo Gasparini, Jouke-Jan Hottenga, Antti-Pekka Sarin, Kelly Cho, Robert A. Scott, Veikko Salomaa, Niki Dimou, David C. Liewald, Pim van der Harst, Teemu J. Niiranen, Denis C. Shields, Leo-Pekka Lyytikäinen, Andrew P. Morris, Murielle Bochud, Helena Schmidt, Bernard Keavney, Christopher Oldmeadow, Ioanna Tzoulaki, Jaakko Tuomilehto, Louise V. Wain, Reedik Mägi, Christian Gieger, Caterina Barbieri, Aki S. Havulinna, Fabiola Del Greco M, Dragana Vuckovic, Alan F. Wright, J. Wouter Jukema, Reinhold Schmidt, Marcus Dörr, Franco Giulianini, Evan Tzanis, Erwin P. Bottinger, David Mosen-Ansorena, Ruth J. F. Loos, A. Mesut Erzurumluoglu, Teresa Nutile, Alice Stanton, Jun Ding, Yingchang Lu, Roberto Elosua, Walter Palmas, James F. Wilson, Edith Hofer, Giorgia Girotto, Bram P. Prins, Anna Morgan, Anuj Goel, Edward G. Lakatta, Alex S. F. Doney, Najaf Amin, Lenore J. Launer, Siim Sõber, Nicholas J. Wareham, Adam S. Butterworth, Ilaria Gandin, Xiuqing Guo, Kent D. Taylor, Andrew D. Morris, Paul Knekt, Cinzia Sala, Peter P. Pramstaller, Joshua C. Bis, Archie Campbell, Raha Pazoki, Hugh Watkins, Csaba P. Kovesdy, Yan V. Sun, Lynda M. Rose, Jaspal S. Kooner, Maciej Tomaszewski, Massimiliano Cocca, Claudia Langenberg, Gonneke Willemsen, Eco J. C. de Geus, Peter W.F. Wilson, Ahmad Vaez, Albert Hofman, Kristin L. Ayers, Sara M. Willems, Germaine C. Verwoert, Christophe Tzourio, Martin Farrall, Albert V. Smith, Joanna M. M. Howson, Daniela Toniolo, Digna R. Velez Edwards, Antti Jula, Stefan Enroth, Ruifang Li-Gao, Nabi Shah, Weihua Zhang, Paul Elliott, Dennis O. Mook-Kanamori, Tatijana Zemunik, Shih-Jen Hwang, Helen R. Warren, Peter J. Munson, He Gao, Ivana Kolcic, Peter S. Braund, Tamara B. Harris, Raymond Noordam, Stella Trompet, Markku Laakso, Peter K. Joshi, Zoltán Kutalik, Sébastien Thériault, Åsa Johansson, Rainer Rettig, Sarah H. Wild, Patricia B. Munroe, John Danesh, Anders Hamsten, Mark J. Caulfield, Gonçalo R. Abecasis, Praveen Surendran, Peter S. Sever, David S. Siscovick, Terho Lehtimäki, Priyanka Nandakumar, Aarno Palotie, Muralidharan Sargurupremraj, Chiara Batini, Nick Shrine, Harold Snieder, Cumhur Y Demirkale, Teresa Ferreira, André G. Uitterlinden, Sekar Kathiresan, Mattias Frånberg, Lorna M. Lopez, J. Michael Gaziano, Cornelia M. van Duijn, Maris Laan, Samuli Ripatti, John C. Chambers, Martin H. de Borst, Johan Sundström, Alan J. Gow, Caroline Hayward, Oscar H. Franco, Yongmei Liu, Sandosh Padmanabhan, Ibrahim Karaman, Georg Ehret, Cecilia M. Lindgren, Mike A. Nalls, Chrysovalanto Mamasoula, Daniela Ruggiero, Erik Ingelsson, Colin N. A. Palmer, Alan James, Elin Org, Kati Kristiansson, Alexander Teumer, Ulf Gyllensten, Joanne Knight, Vilmantas Giedraitis, Jerome I. Rotter, Yasaman Saba, Daniel Levy, Li Lin, Janina S. Ried, Michael R. Barnes, Harriëtte Riese, Andrew D. Johnson, David P. Strachan, Martin D. Tobin, Lorenz Risch, Rona J. Strawbridge, Jing Hua Zhao, Vilmundur Gudnason, Borbala Mifsud, Eric Boerwinkle, Catharina A. Hartman, Ben A. Oostra, Dan E. Arking, Andrew A. Hicks, Peter Vollenweider, Thibaud Boutin, Philip S. Tsao, Jie Yao, Ayush Giri, Marina Ciullo, Morris J. Brown, Alanna C. Morrison, Kay-Tee Khaw, Francesco Cucca, Jonathan Marten, Olli T. Raitakari, Christopher J. O'Donnell, Jaume Marrugat, Tim D. Spector, Heather J. Cordell, Nilesh J. Samani, Simon Thom, Sarah E. Harris, UNIVERSITY OF OULU, Commission of the European Communities, Home Office, Action on Hearing Loss, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust- BRC Funding, National Institute for Health Research, British Heart Foundation, Medical Research Council (MRC), UK DRI Ltd, Epidemiology, Internal Medicine, Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine (LKCMedicine), Biological Psychology, APH - Mental Health, APH - Methodology, Amsterdam Neuroscience - Mood, Anxiety, Psychosis, Stress & Sleep, APH - Health Behaviors & Chronic Diseases, APH - Personalized Medicine, Ehret, Georg Benedikt, Lin, Li, Bordeaux population health (BPH), Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Institut de Santé Publique, d'Épidémiologie et de Développement (ISPED)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Evangelou, Evangelo, Warren, Helen R, Mosen-Ansorena, David, Mifsud, Borbala, Pazoki, Raha, Gao, He, Ntritsos, Georgio, Dimou, Niki, Cabrera, Claudia P, Karaman, Ibrahim, Ng, Fu Liang, Evangelou, Marina, Witkowska, Katarzyna, Tzanis, Evan, Hellwege, Jacklyn N, Giri, Ayush, Velez Edwards, Digna R, Sun, Yan V, Cho, Kelly, Gaziano, J Michael, Wilson, Peter W F, Tsao, Philip S, Kovesdy, Csaba P, Esko, Tonu, Mägi, Reedik, Milani, Lili, Almgren, Peter, Boutin, Thibaud, Debette, Stéphanie, Ding, Jun, Giulianini, Franco, Holliday, Elizabeth G, Jackson, Anne U, Li-Gao, Ruifang, Lin, Wei-Yu, Luan, Jian'An, Mangino, Massimo, Oldmeadow, Christopher, Prins, Bram Peter, Qian, Yong, Sargurupremraj, Muralidharan, Shah, Nabi, Surendran, Praveen, Thériault, Sébastien, Verweij, Niek, Willems, Sara M, Zhao, Jing-Hua, Amouyel, Philippe, Connell, John, de Mutsert, Renée, Doney, Alex S F, Farrall, Martin, Menni, Cristina, Morris, Andrew D, Noordam, Raymond, Paré, Guillaume, Poulter, Neil R, Shields, Denis C, Stanton, Alice, Thom, Simon, Abecasis, Gonçalo, Amin, Najaf, Arking, Dan E, Ayers, Kristin L, Barbieri, Caterina M, Batini, Chiara, Bis, Joshua C, Blake, Tineka, Bochud, Murielle, Boehnke, Michael, Boerwinkle, Eric, Boomsma, Dorret I, Bottinger, Erwin P, Braund, Peter S, Brumat, Marco, Campbell, Archie, Campbell, Harry, Chakravarti, Aravinda, Chambers, John C, Chauhan, Ganesh, Ciullo, Marina, Cocca, Massimiliano, Collins, Franci, Cordell, Heather J, Davies, Gail, Borst, Martin H de, Geus, Eco J de, Deary, Ian J, Deelen, Jori, Del Greco M, Fabiola, Demirkale, Cumhur Yusuf, Dörr, Marcu, Ehret, Georg B, Elosua, Roberto, Enroth, Stefan, Erzurumluoglu, A Mesut, Ferreira, Teresa, Frånberg, Mattia, Franco, Oscar H, Gandin, Ilaria, Gasparini, Paolo, Giedraitis, Vilmanta, Gieger, Christian, Girotto, Giorgia, Goel, Anuj, Gow, Alan J, Gudnason, Vilmundur, Guo, Xiuqing, Gyllensten, Ulf, Hamsten, Ander, Harris, Tamara B, Harris, Sarah E, Hartman, Catharina A, Havulinna, Aki S, Hicks, Andrew A, Hofer, Edith, Hofman, Albert, Hottenga, Jouke-Jan, Huffman, Jennifer E, Hwang, Shih-Jen, Ingelsson, Erik, James, Alan, Jansen, Rick, Jarvelin, Marjo-Riitta, Joehanes, Roby, Johansson, Åsa, Johnson, Andrew D, Joshi, Peter K, Jousilahti, Pekka, Jukema, J Wouter, Jula, Antti, Kähönen, Mika, Kathiresan, Sekar, Keavney, Bernard D, Khaw, Kay-Tee, Knekt, Paul, Knight, Joanne, Kolcic, Ivana, Kooner, Jaspal S, Koskinen, Seppo, Kristiansson, Kati, Kutalik, Zoltan, Laan, Mari, Larson, Marty, Launer, Lenore J, Lehne, Benjamin, Lehtimäki, Terho, Liewald, David C M, Lind, Lar, Lindgren, Cecilia M, Liu, Yongmei, Loos, Ruth J F, Lopez, Lorna M, Lu, Yingchang, Lyytikäinen, Leo-Pekka, Mahajan, Anubha, Mamasoula, Chrysovalanto, Marrugat, Jaume, Marten, Jonathan, Milaneschi, Yuri, Morgan, Anna, Morris, Andrew P, Morrison, Alanna C, Munson, Peter J, Nalls, Mike A, Nandakumar, Priyanka, Nelson, Christopher P, Niiranen, Teemu, Nolte, Ilja M, Nutile, Teresa, Oldehinkel, Albertine J, Oostra, Ben A, O'Reilly, Paul F, Org, Elin, Padmanabhan, Sandosh, Palmas, Walter, Palotie, Aarno, Pattie, Alison, Penninx, Brenda W J H, Perola, Marku, Peters, Annette, Polasek, Ozren, Pramstaller, Peter P, Nguyen, Quang Tri, Raitakari, Olli T, Ren, Meixia, Rettig, Rainer, Rice, Kenneth, Ridker, Paul M, Ried, Janina S, Riese, Harriëtte, Ripatti, Samuli, Robino, Antonietta, Rose, Lynda M, Rotter, Jerome I, Rudan, Igor, Ruggiero, Daniela, Saba, Yasaman, Sala, Cinzia F, Salomaa, Veikko, Samani, Nilesh J, Sarin, Antti-Pekka, Schmidt, Reinhold, Schmidt, Helena, Shrine, Nick, Siscovick, David, Smith, Albert V, Snieder, Harold, Sõber, Siim, Sorice, Rossella, Starr, John M, Stott, David J, Strachan, David P, Strawbridge, Rona J, Sundström, Johan, Swertz, Morris A, Taylor, Kent D, Teumer, Alexander, Tobin, Martin D, Tomaszewski, Maciej, Toniolo, Daniela, Traglia, Michela, Trompet, Stella, Tuomilehto, Jaakko, Tzourio, Christophe, Uitterlinden, André G, Vaez, Ahmad, van der Most, Peter J, van Duijn, Cornelia M, Vergnaud, Anne-Claire, Verwoert, Germaine C, Vitart, Veronique, Völker, Uwe, Vollenweider, Peter, Vuckovic, Dragana, Watkins, Hugh, Wild, Sarah H, Willemsen, Gonneke, Wilson, James F, Wright, Alan F, Yao, Jie, Zemunik, Tatijana, Zhang, Weihua, Attia, John R, Butterworth, Adam S, Chasman, Daniel I, Conen, David, Cucca, Francesco, Danesh, John, Hayward, Caroline, Howson, Joanna M M, Laakso, Markku, Lakatta, Edward G, Langenberg, Claudia, Melander, Olle, Mook-Kanamori, Dennis O, Palmer, Colin N A, Risch, Lorenz, Scott, Robert A, Scott, Rodney J, Sever, Peter, Spector, Tim D, van der Harst, Pim, Wareham, Nicholas J, Zeggini, Eleftheria, Levy, Daniel, Munroe, Patricia B, Newton-Cheh, Christopher, Brown, Morris J, Metspalu, Andre, Hung, Adriana M, O'Donnell, Christopher J, Edwards, Todd L, Psaty, Bruce M, Tzoulaki, Ioanna, Barnes, Michael R, Wain, Louise V, Elliott, Paul, Caulfield, Mark J, Groningen Kidney Center (GKC), Lifestyle Medicine (LM), Interdisciplinary Centre Psychopathology and Emotion regulation (ICPE), Life Course Epidemiology (LCE), Groningen Institute for Gastro Intestinal Genetics and Immunology (3GI), Cardiovascular Centre (CVC), Groningen Institute for Organ Transplantation (GIOT), VU University medical center, Psychiatry, Amsterdam Neuroscience - Complex Trait Genetics, APH - Digital Health, Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland, Centre of Excellence in Complex Disease Genetics, Research Programme of Molecular Medicine, Research Programs Unit, Aarno Palotie / Principal Investigator, University of Helsinki, Clinicum, Samuli Olli Ripatti / Principal Investigator, Biostatistics Helsinki, Department of Public Health, Complex Disease Genetics, and Genomics of Neurological and Neuropsychiatric Disorders
Subjects: Male, 0301 basic medicine, Netherlands Twin Register (NTR), Population/methods, Genome Informatics, Blood Pressure, Genome-wide association study, GENOME-WIDE ASSOCIATION, CARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASE RISK, UK BIOBANK, HYPERTENSION, VARIANTS, METAANALYSIS, COMMON, HEALTH, RARE, HYPERALDOSTERONISM, Disease, Bioinformatics, Cardiovascular Diseases/epidemiology/genetics, Risk Factors, 80 and over, GWAS, Cells, Cultured, 11 Medical and Health Sciences, ddc:616, Genetics & Heredity, Aged, 80 and over, Cultured, medicine.diagnostic_test, CARDIOVASCULAR RISK, Genetic analysis, Million Veteran Program, Genetics, Population/methods, Single Nucleotide, Middle Aged, PREVALENCE, 3. Good health, Pulse pressure, VINTAGE, Cardiovascular Diseases, Blood pressure, Medical genetics, Female, Medical Genetics, Life Sciences & Biomedicine, Genetic Testing/methods, Adult, medicine.medical_specialty, Blood Pressure/genetics, Cells, Quantitative Trait Loci, Biology, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Article, 03 medical and health sciences, SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being, Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells, Genetics, medicine, Humans, Medicine [Science], Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Genetic Testing, Polymorphism, HEALTHY, Life Style, Medicinsk genetik, Aged, Genetic testing, Genetic association, Science & Technology, Cardiovascular Diseases/epidemiology, 06 Biological Sciences, Genetic architecture, Genetics, Population, 030104 developmental biology, Genetic Loci, [SDV.SPEE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologie, 3111 Biomedicine, Hypertension/genetics, Genome-Wide Association Study, Developmental Biology
Abstract: High blood pressure is a highly heritable and modifiable risk factor for cardiovascular disease. We report the largest genetic association study of blood pressure traits (systolic, diastolic and pulse pressure) to date in over 1 million people of European ancestry. We identify 535 novel blood pressure loci that not only offer new biological insights into blood pressure regulation but also highlight shared genetic architecture between blood pressure and lifestyle exposures. Our findings identify new biological pathways for blood pressure regulation with potential for improved cardiovascular disease prevention in the future. NMRC (Natl Medical Research Council, S’pore) MOH (Min. of Health, S’pore)
Published: 2018
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10. Genome-wide association analysis identifies novel blood pressure loci and offers biological insights into cardiovascular risk

Author: Warren, Helen R., Evangelou, Evangelos, Cabrera, Claudia P., Gao, Ren, Meixia, Mifsud, Borbala, Ntalla, Ioanna, Surendran, Praveen, Liu, Chunyu, Cook, James P., Kraja, Aldi T., Drenos, Fotios, Loh, Marie, Verweij, Niek, Marten, Jonathan, Karaman, Ibrahim, Lepe, Marcelo P. Segura, O'Reilly, Paul F., Knight, Joanne, Snieder, Harold, Kato, Norihiro, Jiang, Tai, E. Shyong, Said, M. Abdullah, Porteous, David, Alver, Maris, Poulter, Neil, Farrall, Martin, Gansevoort, Ron T., Padmanabhan, Sandosh, Magi, Reedik, Stanton, Alice, Connell, John, Bakker, Stephan J. L., Metspalu, Andres, Shields, Denis C., Thom, Simon, Brown, Morris, Sever, Peter, Esko, Tonu, Hayward, Caroline, van der Harst, Pim, Saleheen, Danish, Chowdhury, Rajiv, Chambers, John C., Chasman, Daniel I., Chakravarti, Aravinda, Newton-Cheh, Christopher, Lindgren, Cecilia M., Levy, Daniel, Kooner, Jaspal S., Keavney, Bernard, Tomaszewski, Maciej, Samani, Nilesh J., Howson, Joanna M. M., Tobin, Martin D., Munroe, Patricia B., Ehret, Georg B., Wain, Louise V., Barnes, Michael R., Tzoulaki, Joanna, Caulfield, Mark J., Elliott, Paul, Vaez, Ahmad, Jansen, Rick, Joehanes, Roby, van der Most, Peter J., Erzurumluoglu, A. Mesut, Rose, Lynda M., Verwoert, Germaine C., Hottenga, Jouke-Jan, Strawbridge, Rona J., Arking, Dan E., Hwang, Shih-Jen, Guo, Xiuqing, Kutalik, Zoltan, Trompet, Stella, Shrine, Nick, Teumer, Alexander, Ried, Janina S., Bis, Joshua C., Smith, Albert V., Amin, Najaf, Nolte, Ilja M., Lyytikainen, Leo-Pekka, Mahajan, Anubha, Wareham, Nicholas J., Hofer, Edith, Joshi, Peter K., Kristiansson, Kati, Traglia, Michela, Havulinna, Aki S., Goel, Anuj, Nalls, Mike A., Sober, Siim, Vuckovic, Dragana, Luan, Jian'an, Del Greco M, Fabiola, Ayers, Kristin L., Marrugat, Jaume, Ruggiero, Daniela, Lopez, Lorna M., Niiranen, Teemu, Enroth, Stefan, Jackson, Anne U., Nelson, Christopher P., Huffman, Jennifer E., Zhang, Weihua, Gandin, Ilaria, Harris, Sarah E., Zemonik, Tatijana, Yingchang, Shah, Nabi, de Borst, Martin H., Mangino, Massimo, Prins, Bram P., Campbell, Archie, Li-Gao, Ruifang, Chauhan, Ganesh, Oldmeadow, Abecasis, Goncalo, Abedi, Maryam, Barbieri, Caterina M., Batini, Chiara, Blake, Tineka, Boehnke, Michael, Bottinger, Erwin P., Braund, Peter S., Brumat, Marco, Harry, Cocca, Massimiliano, Collins, Francis, Cordell, Heather J., Damman, Jeffrey J., Davies, Gail, de Geus, Eco J., de Mutsert, Renee, Deelen, Joris, Demirkale, Yusuf, Doney, Alex S. F., Dorr, Marcus, Ferreira, Teresa, Franberg, Mattias, Giedraitis, Vilmantas, Gieger, Christian, Giulianini, Franco, Gow, Alan J., Hamsten, Anders, Tamara B., Hofman, Albert, Holliday, Elizabeth G., Jarvelin, Marjo-Riitta, Johansson, Asa, Johnson, Andrew D., Jousilahti, Pekka, Jula, Antti, Kahonen, Mika, Kathiresan, Sekar, Khaw, Kay-Tee, Kolcic, Ivana, Koskinen, Seppo, Langenberg, Claudia, Larson, Marty, Launer, Lenore J., Lehne, Benjamin, Liewald, David C. M., Lin, Lind, Lars, Mach, Francois, Mamasoula, Chrysovalanto, Menni, Cristina, Milaneschi, Yuri, Morgan, Anna, Morrison, Alanna C., Munson, Nandakumar, Priyanka, Quang Tri Nguyen, Nutile, Oldehinkel, Albertine J., Oostra, Ben A., Org, Elin, Palotie, Aarno, Pare, Guillaume, Pattie, Alison, Penninx, Brenda W. J. H., Pramstaller, Peter P., Raitakari, Olli T., Rice, Kenneth, Ridker, Paul M., Riese, Harriette, Ripatti, Samuli, Robino, Antonietta, Rotter, Jerome I., Rudan, Igor, Saba, Yasaman, Saint Pierre, Aude, Sala, Cinzia F., Sarin, Antti-Pekka, Schmidt, Reinhold, Scott, Rodney, Seelen, Marc A., Siscovick, Sorice, Rossella, Stott, David J., Sundstrom, Johan, Swertz, Taylor, Kent D., Tzourio, Christophe, Uitterlinden, Andre G., Volker, Uwe, Vollenweider, Wild, Sarah, Willemsen, Gonneke, Wright, Alan F., Yao, Jie, Theriault, Sebastien, Conen, Attia, Debette, Stephanie, Mook-Kanamori, Dennis O., Zeggini, Eleftheria, Spector, Tim D., Palmer, Colin N. A., Vergnaud, Anne-Claire, Loos, Ruth J. F., Polasek, Ozren, Starr, John M., Girotto, Giorgia, Cecila M., Vitart, Veronique, Tuomilehto, Jaakko, Gyllensten, Ulf, Knekt, Deary, Ian J., Ciullo, Marina, Elosua, Roberto, Bernard D., Hicks, Andrew A., Robert A., Gasparini, Paolo, Laan, YongMei, Watkins, Hugh, Hartman, Catharina A., Salomaa, Veikko, Toniolo, Perola, Markus, Wilson, James F., Helena, Zhao, Jing Hua, Lehtimaki, Terho, van Duijn, Cornelia M., Gudnason, Vilmundur, Psaty, Bruce M., Peters, Annette, Rettig, Rainer, James, Alan, Jukema, J. Wouter, Strachan, David P., Palmas, Walter, Ingelsson, Erik, Boomsma, Dorret I., Oscar H., Bochud, Murielle, Andrew P., Int Consortium Blood Pressure ICBP, CHD Exome Consortium, ExomeBP Consortium, T2D-GENES Consortium, GoT2D Genes Consortium, CHARGE BP Exome Consortium, iGEN-BP Consortium, UK Biobank CardioMetab Consortium, BIOS Consortium, Lifelines Cohort Study, Understanding Soc Sci Grp, UK Biobank, National Institute for Health Research, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust- BRC Funding, British Heart Foundation, Medical Research Council (MRC), Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine (LKCMedicine), International Consortium of Blood Pressure (ICBP) 1000G Analyses, BIOS Consortium, Lifelines Cohort Study, Understanding Society Scientific group, CHD Exome+ Consortium, ExomeBP Consortium, T2D-GENES Consortium, GoT2DGenes Consortium, Cohorts for Heart and Ageing Research in Genome Epidemiology (CHARGE) BP Exome Consortium, International Genomics of Blood Pressure (iGEN-BP) Consortium, UK Biobank CardioMetabolic Consortium BP working group, Völker, U., Vollenweider, P., Wild, S., Willemsen, G., Wright, A.F., Yao, J., Thériault, S., Conen, D., John, A., Sever, P., Debette, S., Mook-Kanamori, D.O., Zeggini, E., Spector, T.D., van der Harst, P., Palmer, C.N., Vergnaud, A.C., Loos, R.J., Polasek, O., Starr, J.M., Girotto, G., Hayward, C., Kooner, J.S., Lindgren, C.M., Vitart, V., Samani, N.J., Tuomilehto, J., Gyllensten, U., Knekt, P., Deary, I.J., Ciullo, M., Elosua, R., Keavney, B.D., Hicks, A.A., Scott, R.A., Gasparini, P., Laan, M., Liu, Y., Watkins, H., Hartman, C.A., Salomaa, V., Toniolo, D., Perola, M., Wilson, J.F., Schmidt, H., Zhao, J.H., Lehtimäki, T., van Duijn, C.M., Gudnason, V., Psaty, B.M., Peters, A., Rettig, R., James, A., Jukema, J.W., Strachan, D.P., Palmas, W., Metspalu, A., Ingelsson, E., Boomsma, D.I., Franco, O.H., Bochud, M., Newton-Cheh, C., Munroe, P.B., Elliott, P., Chasman, D.I., Chakravarti, A., Knight, J., Morris, A.P., Levy, D., Tobin, M.D., Snieder, H., Caulfield, M.J., Ehret, G.B., Barnes, M.R., Tzoulaki, I., Warren, Helen R., Evangelou, Evangelo, Cabrera, Claudia P., Gao, He, Ren, Meixia, Mifsud, Borbala, Ntalla, Ioanna, Surendran, Praveen, Liu, Chunyu, Cook, James P., Kraja, Aldi T., Drenos, Fotio, Loh, Marie, Verweij, Niek, Marten, Jonathan, Karaman, Ibrahim, Lepe, Marcelo P. Segura, O'Reilly, Paul F., Knight, Joanne, Snieder, Harold, Kato, Norihiro, He, Jiang, Tai, E. Shyong, Said, M. Abdullah, Porteous, David, Alver, Mari, Poulter, Neil, Farrall, Martin, Gansevoort, Ron T., Padmanabhan, Sandosh, Magi, Reedik, Stanton, Alice, Connell, John, Bakker, Stephan J. L., Metspalu, Andre, Shields, Denis C., Thom, Simon, Brown, Morri, Sever, Peter, Esko, Tonu, Hayward, Caroline, van der Harst, Pim, Saleheen, Danish, Chowdhury, Rajiv, Chambers, John C, Chasman, Daniel I., Chakravarti, Aravinda, Newton Cheh, Christopher, Lindgren, Cecilia M., Levy, Daniel, Kooner, Jaspal S., Keavney, Bernard, Tomaszewski, Maciej, Samani, Nilesh J., Howson, Joanna M. M., Tobin, Martin D., Munroe, Patricia B., Ehret, Georg B., Wain, Louise V., Barnes, Michael R., Tzoulaki, Joanna, Caulfield, Mark J., Elliott, Paul, Vaez, Ahmad, Jansen, Rick, Joehanes, Roby, van der Most, Peter J., Erzurumluoglu, A. Mesut, O'Reilly, Paul, Rose, Lynda M., Verwoert, Germaine C., Hottenga, Jouke Jan, Strawbridge, Rona J., Arking, Dan E., Hwang, Shih Jen, Guo, Xiuqing, Kutalik, Zoltan, Trompet, Stella, Shrine, Nick, Teumer, Alexander, Ried, Janina S., Bis, Joshua C., Smith, Albert V., Amin, Najaf, Nolte, Ilja M., Lyytikainen, Leo Pekka, Mahajan, Anubha, Wareham, Nicholas J., Hofer, Edith, Joshi, Peter K., Kristiansson, Kati, Traglia, Michela, Havulinna, Aki S., Goel, Anuj, Nalls, Mike A., Sober, Siim, Vuckovic, Dragana, Luan, Jian'An, Del Greco M, Fabiola, Ayers, Kristin L., Marrugat, Jaume, Ruggiero, Daniela, Lopez, Lorna M, Niiranen, Teemu, Enroth, Stefan, Jackson, Anne U., Nelson, Christopher P., Huffman, Jennifer E., Zhang, Weihua, Gandin, Ilaria, Harris, Sarah E., Zemonik, Tatijana, Lu, Yingchang, Shah, Nabi, de Borst, Martin H., Mangino, Massimo, Prins, Bram P., Campbell, Archie, Li Gao, Ruifang, Chauhan, Ganesh, Oldmeadow, Christopher, Abecasis, Goncalo, Abedi, Maryam, Barbieri, Caterina M., Batini, Chiara, Blake, Tineka, Boehnke, Michael, Bottinger, Erwin P., Braund, Peter S., Brown, Morris), Brumat, Marco, Campbell, Harry, Chambers, John C., Cocca, Massimiliano, Collins, Franci, Connell, John), Cordell, Heather J., Damman, Jeffrey J., Davies, Gail, de Geus, Eco J., de Mutsert, Renee, Deelen, Jori, Demirkale, Yusuf, Doney, Alex S. F., Dorr, Marcu, Ferreira, Teresa, Franberg, Mattia, Giedraitis, Vilmanta, Gieger, Christian, Giulianini, Franco, Gow, Alan J., Hamsten, Ander, Harris, Tamara B., Hofman, Albert, Holliday, Elizabeth G., Jarvelin, Marjo Riitta, Johansson, Asa, Johnson, Andrew D., Jousilahti, Pekka, Jula, Antti, Kahonen, Mika, Kathiresan, Sekar, Khaw, Kay Tee, Kolcic, Ivana, Koskinen, Seppo, Langenberg, Claudia, Larson, Marty, Launer, Lenore J, Lehne, Benjamin, Liewald, David C. M., Lin, Li, Lind, Lar, Mach, Francoi, Mamasoula, Chrysovalanto, Menni, Cristina, Milaneschi, Yuri, Morgan, Anna, Morris, Andrew D., Morrison, Alanna C., Munson, Peter J., Nandakumar, Priyanka, Quang Tri, Nguyen, Nutile, Teresa, Oldehinkel, Albertine J., Oostra, Ben A., Org, Elin, Palotie, Aarno, Pare, Guillaume, Pattie, Alison, Penninx, Brenda W. J. H., Pramstaller, Peter P., Raitakari, Olli T., Rice, Kenneth, Ridker, Paul M., Riese, Harriette, Ripatti, Samuli, Robino, Antonietta, Rotter, Jerome I., Rudan, Igor, Saba, Yasaman, Saint Pierre, Aude, Sala, Cinzia F., Sarin, Antti Pekka, Schmidt, Reinhold, Scott, Rodney, Seelen, Marc A., Siscovick, David, Sorice, Rossella, Stott, David J., Sundstrom, Johan, Swertz, Morri, Taylor, Kent D., Tzoulaki, Ioanna, Tzourio, Christophe, Uitterlinden, Andre G., Volker, Uwe, Vollenweider, Peter, Wild, Sarah, Willemsen, Gonneke, Wright, Alan F., Yao, Jie, Theriault, Sebastien, Conen, David, John, Attia, Debette, Stephanie, Mook Kanamori, Dennis O., Zeggini, Eleftheria, Spector, Tim D., Palmer, Colin N. A., Vergnaud, Anne Claire, Loos, Ruth J. F., Polasek, Ozren, Starr, John M., Girotto, Giorgia, Lindgren, Cecila M., Vitart, Veronique, Tuomilehto, Jaakko, Gyllensten, Ulf, Knekt, Paul, Deary, Ian J., Ciullo, Marina, Elosua, Roberto, Keavney, Bernard D., Hicks, Andrew A., Scott, Robert A., Gasparini, Paolo, Laan, Mari, Liu, Yongmei, Watkins, Hugh, Hartman, Catharina A., Salomaa, Veikko, Toniolo, Daniela, Perola, Marku, Wilson, James F., Schmidt, Helena, Zhao, Jing Hua, Lehtimaki, Terho, van Duijn, Cornelia M., Gudnason, Vilmundur, Psaty, Bruce M., Peters, Annette, Rettig, Rainer, James, Alan, Jukema, J. Wouter, Strachan, David P., Palmas, Walter, Ingelsson, Erik, Boomsma, Dorret I., Franco, Oscar H., Bochud, Murielle, Morris, Andrew P., Tobin, Martin D, CHD Exome, Consortium, Exomebp, Consortium, T2D GENES, Consortium, GoT2D Genes, Consortium, CHARGE BP Exome, Consortium, iGEN BP, Consortium, UK Biobank CardioMetab, Consortium, Bios, Consortium, Lifelines Cohort, Study, Understanding Soc Sci, Grp, Pathology, Gastroenterology & Hepatology, Cardiology, Epidemiology, Internal Medicine, Clinical Genetics, Internal medicine, Psychiatry, Amsterdam Neuroscience - Complex Trait Genetics, APH - Mental Health, Amsterdam Neuroscience - Mood, Anxiety, Psychosis, Stress & Sleep, APH - Digital Health, Biological Psychology, APH - Health Behaviors & Chronic Diseases, APH - Personalized Medicine, APH - Methodology, Surendran, Praveen [0000-0002-4911-6077], Marten, Jonathan [0000-0001-6916-2014], Chowdhury, Rajiv [0000-0003-4881-5690], Howson, Joanna [0000-0001-7618-0050], and Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Subjects: Netherlands Twin Register (NTR), Male, 0301 basic medicine, Blood Pressure, Genome-wide association study, Disease, Bioinformatics, Risk Factors, NADPH OXIDASE, health care economics and organizations, IN-VIVO, 11 Medical And Health Sciences, Middle Aged, Biobank, 3. Good health, Pulse pressure, ENDOTHELIAL-CELL, Cardiovascular Diseases, Hypertension, CORONARY-ARTERY-DISEASE, Medical genetics, Female, KEY ROLE, Adult, medicine.medical_specialty, NEUROTROPHIC FACTOR, HYPERTENSION, COMMON, GENE, NOX4, METAANALYSIS, INHIBITION, European Continental Ancestry Group, Biology, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, White People, Article, 03 medical and health sciences, SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being, UK BIOBANK, Journal Article, Genetics, medicine, Humans, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Risk factor, Genetic association, ta1184, ta3121, 06 Biological Sciences, 030104 developmental biology, Blood pressure, MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION, Genetic Loci, genome-wide association studies, Genome-Wide Association Study, Cardiovascular Risk, Developmental Biology
Abstract: Elevated blood pressure is the leading heritable risk factor for cardiovascular disease worldwide. We report genetic association of blood pressure (systolic, diastolic, pulse pressure) among UK Biobank participants of European ancestry with independent replication in other cohorts, and robust validation of 107 independent loci. We also identify new independent variants at 11 previously reported blood pressure loci. In combination with results from a range of in silico functional analyses and wet bench experiments, our findings highlight new biological pathways for blood pressure regulation enriched for genes expressed in vascular tissues and identify potential therapeutic targets for hypertension. Results from genetic risk score models raise the possibility of a precision medicine approach through early lifestyle intervention to offset the impact of blood pressure-raising genetic variants on future cardiovascular disease risk.
Published: 2017
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11. 2013 ESH/ESC guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension: the Task Force for the Management of Arterial Hypertension of the European Society of Hypertension (ESH) and of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC)

Author: Giuseppe, Mancia, Robert, Fagard, Krzysztof, Narkiewicz, Josep, Redon, Alberto, Zanchetti, Michael, Böhm, Thierry, Christiaens, Renata, Cifkova, Guy, De Backer, Anna, Dominiczak, Maurizio, Galderisi, Diederick E, Grobbee, Tiny, Jaarsma, Paulus, Kirchhof, Sverre E, Kjeldsen, Stéphane, Laurent, Athanasios J, Manolis, Peter M, Nilsson, Luis Miguel, Ruilope, Roland E, Schmieder, Per Anton, Sirnes, Peter, Sleight, Margus, Viigimaa, Bernard, Waeber, Faiez, Zannad, Michel, Burnier, Ettore, Ambrosioni, Mark, Caufield, Antonio, Coca, Michael Hecht, Olsen, Costas, Tsioufis, Philippe, van de Borne, Jose Luis, Zamorano, Stephan, Achenbach, Helmut, Baumgartner, Jeroen J, Bax, Héctor, Bueno, Veronica, Dean, Christi, Deaton, Cetin, Erol, Roberto, Ferrari, David, Hasdai, Arno W, Hoes, Juhani, Knuuti, Philippe, Kolh, Patrizio, Lancellotti, Ales, Linhart, Petros, Nihoyannopoulos, Massimo F, Piepoli, Piotr, Ponikowski, Juan Luis, Tamargo, Michal, Tendera, Adam, Torbicki, William, Wijns, Stephan, Windecker, Denis L, Clement, Thierry C, Gillebert, Enrico Agabiti, Rosei, Stefan D, Anker, Johann, Bauersachs, Jana Brguljan, Hitij, Mark, Caulfield, Marc, De Buyzere, Sabina, De Geest, Geneviève Anne, Derumeaux, Serap, Erdine, Csaba, Farsang, Christian, Funck-Brentano, Vjekoslav, Gerc, Giuseppe, Germano, Stephan, Gielen, Herman, Haller, Jens, Jordan, Thomas, Kahan, Michel, Komajda, Dragan, Lovic, Heiko, Mahrholdt, Jan, Ostergren, Gianfranco, Parati, Joep, Perk, Jorge, Polonia, Bogdan A, Popescu, Zeljko, Reiner, Lars, Rydén, Yuriy, Sirenko, Alice, Stanton, Harry, Struijker-Boudier, Charalambos, Vlachopoulos, Massimo, Volpe, David A, Wood, Mancia, G, Fagard, R, Narkiewicz, K, Redon, J, Zanchetti, A, Böhm, M, Christiaens, T, Cifkova, R, De Backer, G, Dominiczak, A, Galderisi, M, Grobbee, D, Jaarsma, T, Kirchhof, P, Kjeldsen, S, Laurent, S, Manolis, A, Nilsson, P, Ruilope, L, Schmieder, R, Sirnes, P, Sleight, P, Viigimaa, M, Waeber, B, Zannad, F, Burnier, M, Ambrosioni, E, Caufield, M, Coca, A, Olsen, M, Tsioufis, C, Van De Borne, P, Zamorano, J, Achenbach, S, Baumgartner, H, Bax, J, Bueno, H, Dean, V, Deaton, C, Erol, C, Ferrari, R, Hasdai, D, Hoes, A, Knuuti, J, Kolh, P, Lancellotti, P, Linhart, A, Nihoyannopoulos, P, Piepoli, M, Ponikowski, P, Tamargo, J, Tendera, M, Torbicki, A, Wijns, W, Windecker, S, Clement, D, Gillebert, T, Rosei, E, Anker, S, Bauersachs, J, Hitij, J, Caulfield, M, De Buyzere, M, De Geest, S, Derumeaux, G, Erdine, S, Farsang, C, Funck Brentano, C, Gerc, V, Germano, G, Gielen, S, Haller, H, Jordan, J, Kahan, T, Komajda, M, Lovic, D, Mahrholdt, H, Ostergren, J, Parati, G, Perk, J, Polonia, J, Popescu, B, Reiner, Ž, Rydén, L, Sirenko, Y, Stanton, A, Struijker Boudier, H, Vlachopoulos, C, Volpe, M, Wood, D, Mancia, Giuseppe, Fagard, Robert, Narkiewicz, Krzysztof, Redon, Josep, Zanchetti, Alberto, Böhm, Michael, Christiaens, Thierry, Cifkova, Renata, De Backer, Guy, Dominiczak, Anna, Galderisi, Maurizio, Grobbee, Diederick E., Jaarsma, Tiny, Kirchhof, Paulu, Kjeldsen, Sverre E., Laurent, Stéphane, Manolis, Athanasios J., Nilsson, Peter M., Ruilope, Luis Miguel, Schmieder, Roland E., Sirnes, Per Anton, Sleight, Peter, Viigimaa, Margu, Waeber, Bernard, Zannad, Faiez, Burnier, Michel, Ambrosioni, Ettore, Caufield, Mark, Coca, Antonio, Olsen, Michael Hecht, Tsioufis, Costa, Van De Borne, Philippe, Zamorano, Jose Lui, Achenbach, Stephan, Baumgartner, Helmut, Bax, Jeroen J., Bueno, Héctor, Dean, Veronica, Deaton, Christi, Erol, Cetin, Ferrari, Roberto, Hasdai, David, Hoes, Arno W., Knuuti, Juhani, Kolh, Philippe, Lancellotti, Patrizio, Linhart, Ale, Nihoyannopoulos, Petro, Piepoli, Massimo F., Ponikowski, Piotr, Tamargo, Juan Lui, Tendera, Michal, Torbicki, Adam, Wijns, William, Windecker, Stephan, Clement, Denis L., Gillebert, Thierry C., Rosei, Enrico Agabiti, Anker, Stefan D., Bauersachs, Johann, Hitij, Jana Brguljan, Caulfield, Mark, De Buyzere, Marc, De Geest, Sabina, Derumeaux, Geneviève Anne, Erdine, Serap, Farsang, Csaba, Funck Brentano, Christian, Gerc, Vjekoslav, Germano, Giuseppe, Gielen, Stephan, Haller, Herman, Jordan, Jen, Kahan, Thoma, Komajda, Michel, Lovic, Dragan, Mahrholdt, Heiko, Ostergren, Jan, Parati, Gianfranco, Perk, Joep, Polonia, Jorge, Popescu, Bogdan A., Reiner, Željko, Rydén, Lar, Sirenko, Yuriy, Stanton, Alice, Struijker Boudier, Harry, Vlachopoulos, Charalambo, Volpe, Massimo, and Wood, David A.
Subjects: Male, Systolic hypertension, Medical Informatic, Blood Pressure, Guideline, Retinal Disease, chemistry.chemical_compound, Electrocardiography, Pregnancy, Risk Factors, Antihypertensive treatment, Cardiovascular Disease, Diabetes Complication, Drug Interactions, Metabolic Syndrome, Brain Diseases, Sleep Apnea, Obstructive, Follow-up, Metabolic Syndrome X, Brain Disease, Organ damage, Blood Pressure Monitoring, Ambulatory, Middle Aged, Device therapy, Antihypertensive Agent, Heart Disease, Drug Interaction, Cardiovascular Diseases, Echocardiography, Cerebrovascular Disorder, Hypertension, Cardiology, Drug Therapy, Combination, Female, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, Human, medicine.drug, Adult, medicine.medical_specialty, Ambulatory blood pressure, Heart Diseases, Hormone Replacement Therapy, 610 Medicine & health, Risk Assessment, Perioperative Care, Diabetes Complications, Young Adult, Retinal Diseases, Internal medicine, Weight Loss, medicine, Humans, Blood pressure measurement, Renal Insufficiency, Chronic, Exercise, Physical Examination, Perindopril/indapamide, Antihypertensive Agents, Aged, Patient Care Team, business.industry, Platelet Aggregation Inhibitor, Risk Factor, Cardiovascular complication, Hypertension, Pregnancy-Induced, Aliskiren, Cardiovascular risk, Lifestyle, medicine.disease, Weight Lo, Diet, Candesartan, Cerebrovascular Disorders, Sexual Dysfunction, Physiological, Blood pressure, chemistry, Heart failure, Hyperglycemia, Smoking Cessation, Telmisartan, business, Delivery of Health Care, Risk Reduction Behavior, Medical Informatics, Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors, Contraceptives, Oral
Abstract: ABCD : Appropriate Blood pressure Control in Diabetes ABI : ankle–brachial index ABPM : ambulatory blood pressure monitoring ACCESS : Acute Candesartan Cilexetil Therapy in Stroke Survival ACCOMPLISH : Avoiding Cardiovascular Events in Combination Therapy in Patients Living with Systolic Hypertension ACCORD : Action to Control Cardiovascular Risk in Diabetes ACE : angiotensin-converting enzyme ACTIVE I : Atrial Fibrillation Clopidogrel Trial with Irbesartan for Prevention of Vascular Events ADVANCE : Action in Diabetes and Vascular Disease: Preterax and Diamicron-MR Controlled Evaluation AHEAD : Action for HEAlth in Diabetes ALLHAT : Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart ATtack ALTITUDE : ALiskiren Trial In Type 2 Diabetes Using Cardio-renal Endpoints ANTIPAF : ANgioTensin II Antagonist In Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation APOLLO : A Randomized Controlled Trial of Aliskiren in the Prevention of Major Cardiovascular Events in Elderly People ARB : angiotensin receptor blocker ARIC : Atherosclerosis Risk In Communities ARR : aldosterone renin ratio ASCOT : Anglo-Scandinavian Cardiac Outcomes Trial ASCOT-LLA : Anglo-Scandinavian Cardiac Outcomes Trial—Lipid Lowering Arm ASTRAL : Angioplasty and STenting for Renal Artery Lesions A-V : atrioventricular BB : beta-blocker BMI : body mass index BP : blood pressure BSA : body surface area CA : calcium antagonist CABG : coronary artery bypass graft CAPPP : CAPtopril Prevention Project CAPRAF : CAndesartan in the Prevention of Relapsing Atrial Fibrillation CHD : coronary heart disease CHHIPS : Controlling Hypertension and Hypertension Immediately Post-Stroke CKD : chronic kidney disease CKD-EPI : Chronic Kidney Disease—EPIdemiology collaboration CONVINCE : Controlled ONset Verapamil INvestigation of CV Endpoints CT : computed tomography CV : cardiovascular CVD : cardiovascular disease D : diuretic DASH : Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension DBP : diastolic blood pressure DCCT : Diabetes Control and Complications Study DIRECT : DIabetic REtinopathy Candesartan Trials DM : diabetes mellitus DPP-4 : dipeptidyl peptidase 4 EAS : European Atherosclerosis Society EASD : European Association for the Study of Diabetes ECG : electrocardiogram EF : ejection fraction eGFR : estimated glomerular filtration rate ELSA : European Lacidipine Study on Atherosclerosis ESC : European Society of Cardiology ESH : European Society of Hypertension ESRD : end-stage renal disease EXPLOR : Amlodipine–Valsartan Combination Decreases Central Systolic Blood Pressure more Effectively than the Amlodipine–Atenolol Combination FDA : U.S. Food and Drug Administration FEVER : Felodipine EVent Reduction study GISSI-AF : Gruppo Italiano per lo Studio della Sopravvivenza nell'Infarto Miocardico-Atrial Fibrillation HbA1c : glycated haemoglobin HBPM : home blood pressure monitoring HOPE : Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluation HOT : Hypertension Optimal Treatment HRT : hormone replacement therapy HT : hypertension HYVET : HYpertension in the Very Elderly Trial IMT : intima-media thickness I-PRESERVE : Irbesartan in Heart Failure with Preserved Systolic Function INTERHEART : Effect of Potentially Modifiable Risk Factors associated with Myocardial Infarction in 52 Countries INVEST : INternational VErapamil SR/T Trandolapril ISH : Isolated systolic hypertension JNC : Joint National Committee JUPITER : Justification for the Use of Statins in Primary Prevention: an Intervention Trial Evaluating Rosuvastatin LAVi : left atrial volume index LIFE : Losartan Intervention For Endpoint Reduction in Hypertensives LV : left ventricle/left ventricular LVH : left ventricular hypertrophy LVM : left ventricular mass MDRD : Modification of Diet in Renal Disease MRFIT : Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial MRI : magnetic resonance imaging NORDIL : The Nordic Diltiazem Intervention study OC : oral contraceptive OD : organ damage ONTARGET : ONgoing Telmisartan Alone and in Combination with Ramipril Global Endpoint Trial PAD : peripheral artery disease PATHS : Prevention And Treatment of Hypertension Study PCI : percutaneous coronary intervention PPAR : peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor PREVEND : Prevention of REnal and Vascular ENdstage Disease PROFESS : Prevention Regimen for Effectively Avoiding Secondary Strokes PROGRESS : Perindopril Protection Against Recurrent Stroke Study PWV : pulse wave velocity QALY : Quality adjusted life years RAA : renin-angiotensin-aldosterone RAS : renin-angiotensin system RCT : randomized controlled trials RF : risk factor ROADMAP : Randomized Olmesartan And Diabetes MicroAlbuminuria Prevention SBP : systolic blood pressure SCAST : Angiotensin-Receptor Blocker Candesartan for Treatment of Acute STroke SCOPE : Study on COgnition and Prognosis in the Elderly SCORE : Systematic COronary Risk Evaluation SHEP : Systolic Hypertension in the Elderly Program STOP : Swedish Trials in Old Patients with Hypertension STOP-2 : The second Swedish Trial in Old Patients with Hypertension SYSTCHINA : SYSTolic Hypertension in the Elderly: Chinese trial SYSTEUR : SYSTolic Hypertension in Europe TIA : transient ischaemic attack TOHP : Trials Of Hypertension Prevention TRANSCEND : Telmisartan Randomised AssessmeNt Study in ACE iNtolerant subjects with cardiovascular Disease UKPDS : United Kingdom Prospective Diabetes Study VADT : Veterans' Affairs Diabetes Trial VALUE : Valsartan Antihypertensive Long-term Use Evaluation WHO : World Health Organization ### 1.1 Principles The 2013 guidelines on hypertension of the European Society of Hypertension (ESH) and the European Society of Cardiology …
Published: 2013
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12. Directional dominance on stature and cognition in diverse human populations

Author: Joshi, P.K., Esko, T., Mattsson, H., Eklund, N., Gandin, I., Nutile, T., Jackson, A.U., Schurmann, C., Smith, A.V., Zhang, W., Okada, Y., Stančáková, A., Faul, J.D., Zhao, W., Bartz, T.M., Concas, M.P., Franceschini, N., Enroth, S., Vitart, V., Trompet, S., Guo, X., Chasman, D.I., O'Connel, J.R., Corre, T., Nongmaithem, S.S., Chen, Y., Mangino, M., Ruggiero, D., Traglia, M., Farmaki, A.E., Kacprowski, T., Bjonnes, A., van der Spek, A., Wu, Y., Giri, A.K., Yanek, L.R., Wang, L., Hofer, E., Rietveld, C.A., McLeod, O., Cornelis, M.C., Pattaro, C., Verweij, N., Baumbach, C., Abdellaoui, A., Warren, H.R., Vuckovic, D., Mei, H., Bouchard, C., Perry, J.R., Cappellani, S., Mirza, S.S., Benton, M.C., Broeckel, U., Medland, S.E., Lind, P.A., Malerba, G., Drong, A., Yengo, L., Bielak, L.F., Zhi, D., van der Most, P.J., Shriner, D., Mägi, R., Hemani, G., Karaderi, T., Wang, Z., Liu, T., Demuth, I., Zhao, J.H., Meng, W., Lataniotis, L., van der Laan, S.W., Bradfield, J.P., Wood, A.R., Bonnefond, A., Ahluwalia, T.S., Hall, L.M., Salvi, E., Yazar, S., Carstensen, L., de Haan, H.G., Abney, M., Afzal, U., Allison, M.A., Amin, N., Asselbergs, F.W., Bakker, S.J., Barr, R.G., Baumeister, S.E., Benjamin, D.J., Bergmann, S., Boerwinkle, E., Bottinger, E.P., Campbell, A., Chakravarti, A., Chan, Y., Chanock, S.J., Chen, C., Chen, Y.D., Collins, F.S., Connell, J., Correa, A., Cupples, L.A., Smith, G.D., Davies, G., Dörr, M., Ehret, G., Ellis, S.B., Feenstra, B., Feitosa, M.F., Ford, I., Fox, C.S., Frayling, T.M., Friedrich, N., Geller, F., Scotland, G., Gillham-Nasenya, I., Gottesman, O., Graff, M., Grodstein, F., Gu, C., Haley, C., Hammond, C.J., Harris, S.E., Harris, T.B., Hastie, N.D., Heard-Costa, N.L., Heikkilä, K., Hocking, L.J., Homuth, G., Hottenga, J.J., Huang, J., Huffman, J.E., Hysi, P.G., Ikram, M.A., Ingelsson, E., Joensuu, A., Johansson, Å., Jousilahti, P., Jukema, J.W., Kähönen, M., Kamatani, Y., Kanoni, S., Kerr, S.M., Khan, N.M., Koellinger, P., Koistinen, H.A., Kooner, M.K., Kubo, M., Kuusisto, J., Lahti, J., Launer, L.J., Lea, R.A., Lehne, B., Lehtimäki, T., Liewald, D.C., Lind, L., Loh, M., Lokki, M.L., London, S.J., Loomis, S.J., Loukola, A., Lu, Y., Lumley, T., Lundqvist, A., Männistö, S., Marques-Vidal, P., Masciullo, C., Matchan, A., Mathias, R.A., Matsuda, K., Meigs, J.B., Meisinger, C., Meitinger, T., Menni, C., Mentch, F.D., Mihailov, E., Milani, L., Montasser, M.E., Montgomery, G.W., Morrison, A., Myers, R.H., Nadukuru, R., Navarro, P., Nelis, M., Nieminen, M.S., Nolte, I.M., O'Connor, G.T., Ogunniyi, A., Padmanabhan, S., Palmas, W.R., Pankow, J.S., Patarcic, I., Pavani, F., Peyser, P.A., Pietilainen, K., Poulter, N., Prokopenko, I., Ralhan, S., Redmond, P., Rich, S.S., Rissanen, H., Robino, A., Rose, L.M., Rose, R., Sala, C., Salako, B., Salomaa, V., Sarin, A.P., Saxena, R., Schmidt, H., Scott, L.J., Scott, W.R., Sennblad, B., Seshadri, S., Sever, P., Shrestha, S., Smith, B.H., Smith, J.A., Soranzo, N., Sotoodehnia, N., Southam, L., Stanton, A.V., Stathopoulou, M.G., Strauch, K., Strawbridge, R.J., Suderman, M.J., Tandon, N., Tang, S.T., Taylor, K.D., Tayo, B.O., Töglhofer, A.M., Tomaszewski, M., T?ernikova N., Tuomilehto, J., Uitterlinden, A.G., Vaidya, D., van Hylckama Vlieg, A., van Setten, J., Vasankari, T., Vedantam, S., Vlachopoulou, E., Vozzi, D., Vuoksimaa, E., Waldenberger, M., Ware, E.B., Wentworth-Shields, W., Whitfield, J.B., Wild, S., Willemsen, G., Yajnik, C.S., Yao, J., Zaza, G., Zhu, X., BioBank Japan, Project, Salem, R.M., Melbye, M., Bisgaard, H., Samani, N.J., Cusi, D., Mackey, D.A., Cooper, R.S., Froguel, P., Pasterkamp, G., Grant, S.F., Hakonarson, H., Ferrucci, L., Scott, R.A., Morris, A.D., Palmer, C.N., Dedoussis, G., Deloukas, P., Bertram, L., Lindenberger, U., Berndt, S.I., Lindgren, C.M., Timpson, N.J., Tönjes, A., Munroe, P.B., Sørensen, T.I., Rotimi, C.N., Arnett, D.K., Oldehinkel, A.J., Kardia, S.L., Balkau, B., Gambaro, G., Morris, A.P., Eriksson, J.G., Wright, M.J., Martin, N.G., Hunt, S.C., Starr, J.M., Deary, I.J., Griffiths, L.R., Tiemeier, H., Pirastu, N., Kaprio, J., Wareham, N.J., Pérusse, L., Wilson, J.G., Girotto, G., Caulfield, M.J., Raitakari, O., Boomsma, D.I., Gieger, C., van der Harst, P., Hicks, A.A., Kraft, P., Sinisalo, J., Knekt, P., Johannesson, M., Magnusson, P.K., Hamsten, A., Schmidt, R., Borecki, I.B., Vartiainen, E., Becker, D.M., Bharadwaj, D., Mohlke, K.L., Boehnke, M., van Duijn, C.M., Sanghera, D.K., Teumer, A., Zeggini, E., Metspalu, A., Gasparini, P., Ulivi, S., Ober, C., Toniolo, D., Rudan, I., Porteous, D.J., Ciullo, M., Spector, T.D., Hayward, C., Dupuis, J., Loos, R.J., Wright, A.F., Chandak, G.R., Vollenweider, P., Shuldiner, A.R., Ridker, P.M., Rotter, J.I., Sattar, N., Gyllensten, U., North, K.E., Pirastu, M., Psaty, B.M., Weir, D.R., Laakso, M., Gudnason, V., Takahashi, A., Chambers, J.C., Kooner, J.S., Strachan, D.P., Campbell, H., Hirschhorn, J.N., Perola, M., Pola?ek O., Wilson, J.F., Immunology, Medical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases, Erasmus MC other, Medical Informatics, Epidemiology, Pathology, Public Health, Ophthalmology, Internal Medicine, Cardiology, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry / Psychology, Biological Psychology, Neuroscience Campus Amsterdam - Neurobiology of Mental Health, Joshi, Peter K, Esko, Tonu, Mattsson, Hannele, Eklund, Niina, Gandin, Ilaria, Nutile, Teresa, Jackson, Anne U., Schurmann, Claudia, Smith, Albert V., Zhang, Weihua, Okada, Yukinori, Stančáková, Alena, Faul, Jessica D., Zhao, Wei, Bartz, Traci M., Concas, MARIA PINA, Franceschini, Nora, Enroth, Stefan, Vitart, Veronique, Trompet, Stella, Guo, Xiuqing, Chasman, Daniel I., O'Connel, Jeffrey R., Corre, Tanguy, Nongmaithem, Suraj S., Chen, Yuning, Mangino, Massimo, Ruggiero, Daniela, Traglia, Michela, Farmaki, Aliki Eleni, Kacprowski, Tim, Bjonnes, Andrew, Van Der Spek, Ashley, Wu, Ying, Giri, Anil K., Yanek, Lisa R., Wang, Lihua, Hofer, Edith, Rietveld, Cornelius A., Mcleod, Olga, Cornelis, Marilyn C., Pattaro, Cristian, Verweij, Niek, Baumbach, Clemen, Abdellaoui, Abdel, Warren, Helen R., Vuckovic, Dragana, Mei, Hao, Bouchard, Claude, Perry, John R. B., Cappellani, Stefania, Mirza, Saira S., Benton, Miles C., Broeckel, Ulrich, Medland, Sarah E., Lind, Penelope A., Malerba, Giovanni, Drong, Alexander, Yengo, Loic, Bielak, Lawrence F., Zhi, Degui, Van Der Most, Peter J., Shriner, Daniel, Mägi, Reedik, Hemani, Gibran, Karaderi, Tugce, Wang, Zhaoming, Liu, Tian, Demuth, Ilja, Zhao, Jing Hua, Meng, Weihua, Lataniotis, Lazaro, Van Der Laan, Sander W., Bradfield, Jonathan P., Wood, Andrew R., Bonnefond, Amelie, Ahluwalia, Tarunveer S., Hall, Leanne M., Salvi, Erika, Yazar, Seyhan, Carstensen, Lisbeth, De Haan, Hugoline G., Abney, Mark, Afzal, Uzma, Allison, Matthew A., Amin, Najaf, Asselbergs, Folkert W., Bakker, Stephan J. L., Barr, R. Graham, Baumeister, Sebastian E., Benjamin, Daniel J., Bergmann, Sven, Boerwinkle, Eric, Bottinger, Erwin P., Campbell, Archie, Chakravarti, Aravinda, Chan, Yingleong, Chanock, Stephen J., Chen, Constance, Chen, Y. D. Ida, Collins, Francis S., Connell, John, Correa, Adolfo, Cupples, L. Adrienne, Smith, George Davey, Davies, Gail, Dörr, Marcu, Ehret, Georg, Ellis, Stephen B., Feenstra, Bjarke, Feitosa, Mary F., Ford, Ian, Fox, Caroline S., Frayling, Timothy M., Friedrich, Nele, Geller, Frank, Scotland, Generation, Gillham Nasenya, Irina, Gottesman, Omri, Graff, Misa, Grodstein, Francine, Gu, Charle, Haley, Chri, Hammond, Christopher J., Harris, Sarah E., Harris, Tamara B., Hastie, Nicholas D., Heard Costa, Nancy L., Heikkilä, Kauko, Hocking, Lynne J., Homuth, Georg, Hottenga, Jouke Jan, Huang, Jinyan, Huffman, Jennifer E., Hysi, Pirro G., Ikram, M. Arfan, Ingelsson, Erik, Joensuu, Anni, Johansson, Åsa, Jousilahti, Pekka, Jukema, J. Wouter, Kähönen, Mika, Kamatani, Yoichiro, Kanoni, Stavroula, Kerr, Shona M., Khan, Nazir M., Koellinger, Philipp, Koistinen, Heikki A., Kooner, Manraj K., Kubo, Michiaki, Kuusisto, Johanna, Lahti, Jari, Launer, Lenore J., Lea, Rodney A., Lehne, Benjamin, Lehtimäki, Terho, Liewald, David C. M., Lind, Lar, Loh, Marie, Lokki, Marja Liisa, London, Stephanie J., Loomis, Stephanie J., Loukola, Anu, Lu, Yingchang, Lumley, Thoma, Lundqvist, Annamari, Männistö, Satu, Marques Vidal, Pedro, Masciullo, Corrado, Matchan, Angela, Mathias, Rasika A., Matsuda, Koichi, Meigs, James B., Meisinger, Christa, Meitinger, Thoma, Menni, Cristina, Mentch, Frank D., Mihailov, Evelin, Milani, Lili, Montasser, May E., Montgomery, Grant W., Morrison, Alanna, Myers, Richard H., Nadukuru, Rajiv, Navarro, Pau, Nalis, Mari, Nieminen, Markku S., Nolte, Ilja M., O'Connor, George T., Ogunniyi, Adesola, Padmanabhan, Sandosh, Palmas, Walter R., Pankow, James S., Patarcic, Inga, Pavani, Francesca, Peyser, Patricia A., Pietilainen, Kirsi, Poulter, Neil, Prokopenko, Inga, Ralhan, Sarju, Redmond, Paul, Rich, Stephen S., Rissanen, Harri, Robino, Antonietta, Rose, Lynda M., Rose, Richard, Sala, Cinzia, Salako, Babatunde, Salomaa, Veikko, Sarin, Antti Pekka, Saxena, Richa, Schmidt, Helena, Scott, Laura J., Scott, William R., Sennblad, Bengt, Seshadri, Sudha, Sever, Peter, Shrestha, Smeeta, Smith, Blair H., Smith, Jennifer A., Soranzo, Nicole, Sotoodehnia, Nona, Southam, Lorraine, Stanton, Alice V., Stathopoulou, Maria G., Strauch, Konstantin, Strawbridge, Rona J., Suderman, Matthew J., Tandon, Nikhil, Tang, Sian Tsun, Taylor, Kent D., Tayo, Bamidele O., Töglhofer, Anna Maria, Tomaszewski, Maciej, Tšernikova, Natalia, Tuomilehto, Jaakko, Uitterlinden, Andre G., Vaidya, Dhananjay, Van Hylckama Vlieg, Astrid, Van Setten, Jessica, Vasankari, Tuula, Vedantam, Sailaja, Vlachopoulou, Efthymia, Vozzi, Diego, Vuoksimaa, Eero, Waldenberger, Melanie, Ware, Erin B., Wentworth Shields, William, Whitfield, John B., Wild, Sarah, Willemsen, Gonneke, Yajnik, Chittaranjan S., Yao, Jie, Zaza, Gianluigi, Zhu, Xiaofeng, Salem, Rany M., Melbye, Mad, Bisgaard, Han, Samani, Nilesh J., Cusi, Daniele, Mackey, David A., Cooper, Richard S., Froguel, Philippe, Pasterkamp, Gerard, Grant, Struan F. A., Hakonarson, Hakon, Ferrucci, Luigi, Scott, Robert A., Morris, Andrew D., Palmer, Colin N. A., Dedoussis, George, Deloukas, Pano, Bertram, Lar, Lindenberger, Ulman, Berndt, Sonja I., Lindgren, Cecilia M., Timpson, Nicholas J., Tönjes, Anke, Munroe, Patricia B., Sørensen, Thorkild I. A., Rotimi, Charles N., Arnett, Donna K., Oldehinkel, Albertine J., Kardia, Sharon L. R., Balkau, Beverley, Gambaro, Giovanni, Morris, Andrew P., Eriksson, Johan G., Wright, Margie J., Martin, Nicholas G., Hunt, Steven C., Starr, John M., Deary, Ian J., Griffiths, Lyn R., Tiemeier, Henning, Pirastu, Nicola, Kaprio, Jaakko, Wareham, Nicholas J., Pérusse, Loui, Wilson, James G., Girotto, Giorgia, Caulfield, Mark J., Raitakari, Olli, Boomsma, Dorret I., Gieger, Christian, Van Der Harst, Pim, Hicks, Andrew A., Kraft, Peter, Sinisalo, Juha, Knekt, Paul, Johannesson, Magnu, Magnusson, Patrik K. E., Hamsten, Ander, Schmidt, Reinhold, Borecki, Ingrid B., Vartiainen, Erkki, Becker, Diane M., Bharadwaj, Dwaipayan, Mohlke, Karen L., Boehnke, Michael, Van Duijn, Cornelia M., Sanghera, Dharambir K., Teumer, Alexander, Zeggini, Eleftheria, Metspalu, Andre, Gasparini, Paolo, Ulivi, Sheila, Ober, Carole, Toniolo, Daniela, Rudan, Igor, Porteous, David J., Ciullo, Marina, Spector, Tim D., Hayward, Caroline, Dupuis, Josée, Loos, Ruth J. F., Wright, Alan F., Chandak, Giriraj R., Vollenweider, Peter, Shuldiner, Alan R., Ridker, Paul M., Rotter, Jerome I., Sattar, Naveed, Gyllensten, Ulf, North, Kari E., Pirastu, Mario, Psaty, Bruce M., Weir, David R., Laakso, Markku, Gudnason, Vilmundur, Takahashi, Atsushi, Chambers, John C., Kooner, Jaspal S., Strachan, David P., Campbell, Harry, Hirschhorn, Joel N., Perola, Marku, Polašek, Ozren, Wilson, James F., Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust- BRC Funding, National Institute for Health Research, BioBank Japan, Project, The BioBank Japan Project, Ehret, Georg Benedikt, Groningen Institute for Organ Transplantation (GIOT), Lifestyle Medicine (LM), Groningen Kidney Center (GKC), Life Course Epidemiology (LCE), Interdisciplinary Centre Psychopathology and Emotion regulation (ICPE), and Cardiovascular Centre (CVC)
Subjects: Male, Netherlands Twin Register (NTR), Blood Pressure, BLOOD-PRESSURE, INTELLIGENCE, Runs of Homozygosity, DISEASE, Homozygosity, Cohort Studies, Cognition, Forced Expiratory Volume, GENETIC-VARIANTS, Inbreeding depression, Settore MED/14 - NEFROLOGIA, Inbreeding, Inbreeding, Evolutionary genetics, Quantitative trait loci, Non-U.S. Gov't, Dominance (genetics), ddc:616, Genetics, ARCHITECTURE, Genome, Multidisciplinary, Body Height/genetics, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Homozygote, Confounding, heterozygosity, inbreeding, genomics, QUANTITATIVE TRAITS, BioBank Japan Project, Biological Evolution, Multidisciplinary Sciences, Cholesterol, Phenotype, Cholesterol, LDL/genetics, Trait, Science & Technology - Other Topics, Educational Status, Female, Lung Volume Measurements, Human, INBREEDING DEPRESSION, Quantitative trait loci, Blood Pressure/genetics, General Science & Technology, Forced Expiratory Volume/genetics, Lung Volume Measurement, Quantitative trait locus, Biology, Research Support, Evolutionary genetics, Article, LDL, SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being, MD Multidisciplinary, Journal Article, Humans, Genetic association, Science & Technology, Genome, Human, ta1184, PATHWAYS, Cholesterol, LDL, Body Height, Educational Statu, ASSOCIATION ANALYSIS, Evolutionary biology, Genome, Human/genetics, ta1181, Cohort Studie, Meta-Analysis
Abstract: Homozygosity has long been associated with rare, often devastating, Mendelian disorders, and Darwin was one of the first to recognize that inbreeding reduces evolutionary fitness. However, the effect of the more distant parental relatedness that is common in modern human populations is less well understood. Genomic data now allow us to investigate the effects of homozygosity on traits of public health importance by observing contiguous homozygous segments (runs of homozygosity), which are inferred to be homozygous along their complete length. Given the low levels of genome-wide homozygosity prevalent in most human populations, information is required on very large numbers of people to provide sufficient power. Here we use runs of homozygosity to study 16 health-related quantitative traits in 354,224 individuals from 102 cohorts, and find statistically significant associations between summed runs of homozygosity and four complex traits: height, forced expiratory lung volume in one second, general cognitive ability and educational attainment (P < 1 × 10-300, 2.1 × 10-6, 2.5 × 10-10 and 1.8 × 10-10, respectively). In each case, increased homozygosity was associated with decreased trait value, equivalent to the offspring of first cousins being 1.2 cm shorter and having 10 months' less education. Similar effect sizes were found across four continental groups and populations with different degrees of genome-wide homozygosity, providing evidence that homozygosity, rather than confounding, directly contributes to phenotypic variance. Contrary to earlier reports in substantially smaller samples, no evidence was seen of an influence of genome-wide homozygosity on blood pressure and low density lipoprotein cholesterol, or ten other cardio-metabolic traits. Since directional dominance is predicted for traits under directional evolutionary selection, this study provides evidence that increased stature and cognitive function have been positively selected in human evolution, whereas many important risk factors for late-onset complex diseases may not have been.
Published: 2015
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12 results on '"Stanton, Alice"'

1. Discovery of novel heart rate-associated loci using the Exome Chip

2. Large-scale genome-wide analysis identifies genetic variants associated with cardiac structure and function

3. Meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies of HDL cholesterol response to statins

4. Meta-analysis of Dense Genecentric Association Studies Reveals Common and Uncommon Variants Associated with Height

5. Wytyczne ESC/ESH dotyczące postępowania w nadciśnieniu tętniczym (2018)

6. Genetic studies of body mass index yield new insights for obesity biology

7. A polymorphism in ACE2 is associated with a lower risk for fatal cardiovascular events in females: the MORGAM project

8. Large-scale genome-wide analysis identifies genetic variants associated with cardiac structure and function

9. Genetic analysis of over 1 million people identifies 535 new loci associated with blood pressure traits

10. Genome-wide association analysis identifies novel blood pressure loci and offers biological insights into cardiovascular risk

11. 2013 ESH/ESC guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension: the Task Force for the Management of Arterial Hypertension of the European Society of Hypertension (ESH) and of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC)

12. Directional dominance on stature and cognition in diverse human populations

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