Author: "Minhas A" / Topic: male - Searchworks@Jio Institute Digital Library Search Results

Your search keyword '"Minhas A"' showing total 540 results

Start Over Author "Minhas A" Topic male

540 results on '"Minhas A"'

1. The effects of mosaicism on biological and clinical markers of Alzheimer's disease in adults with Down syndrome

Author: Xicota, Laura, Dang, Lam-Ha T, Lee, Alice, Krinsky-McHale, Sharon, Pang, Deborah, Melilli, Lisa, O'Bryant, Sid, Henson, Rachel L, Laymon, Charles, Lai, Florence, Rosas, H Diana, Ances, Beau, Lott, Ira, Hom, Christy, Christian, Bradley, Hartley, Sigan, Zaman, Shahid, Head, Elizabeth, Mapstone, Mark, Jin, Zhezhen, Silverman, Wayne, Schupf, Nicole, Handen, Benjamin, Lee, Joseph H, Syndrome, Alzheimer's Biomarker Consortium–Down, Aizenstein, Howard J, Ances, Beau M, Andrews, Howard F, Bell, Karen, Birn, Rasmus, Brickman, Adam M, Bulova, Peter, Cheema, Amrita, Chen, Kewei, Christian, Bradley T, Clare, Isabel, Clark, Lorraine, Cohen, Ann D, Constantino, John N, Doran, Eric W, Fagan, Anne, Feingold, Eleanor, Foroud, Tatiana M, Handen, Benjamin L, Harp, Jordan, Hartley, Sigan L, Henson, Rachel, Honig, Lawrence, Ikonomovic, Milos D, Johnson, Sterling C, Jordan, Courtney, Kamboh, M Ilyas, Keator, David, Klunk, William E, Kofler, Julia K, Kreisl, William Charles, Krinsky-McHale, Sharon J, Lao, Patrick, Lott, Ira T, Lupson, Victoria, Mathis, Chester A, Minhas, Davneet Singh, Nadkarni, Neelesh, O’Bryant, Sid, Parisi, Melisa, Pettersen, Melissa, Price, Julie C, Pulsifer, Margaret, Rafii, Michael S, Reiman, Eric, Rizvi, Batool, Ryan, Laurie, Schmitt, Frederick, Silverman, Wayne P, Tudorascu, Dana L, Tumuluru, Rameshwari, Tycko, Benjamin, Varadarajan, Badri, White, Desiree A, Yassa, Michael A, and Zhang, Fan
Subjects: Epidemiology, Health Sciences, Alzheimer's Disease, Brain Disorders, Neurosciences, Neurodegenerative, Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities (IDD), Acquired Cognitive Impairment, Alzheimer's Disease including Alzheimer's Disease Related Dementias (AD/ADRD), Prevention, Clinical Research, Aging, Dementia, Down Syndrome, 2.1 Biological and endogenous factors, 4.2 Evaluation of markers and technologies, Neurological, Congenital, Humans, Alzheimer Disease, Mosaicism, Biomarkers, Female, Male, Middle Aged, Amyloid beta-Peptides, Adult, tau Proteins, Aged, Down syndrome, Alzheimer's disease, Plasma biomarkers, CSF, PET, Alzheimer's Biomarker Consortium – Down Syndrome, mosaicism, Alzheimer&#x27, s disease, plasma biomarkers, Clinical Sciences, Public Health and Health Services, Clinical sciences
Abstract: BackgroundIndividuals with Down syndrome (DS) are at high risk of early-onset Alzheimer's disease (AD); yet, some 20 percent do not develop any signs of dementia until after 65 years or in their lifetime. Mosaicism could contribute to this phenotypic variation, where some disomic cells could lead to lower levels of gene products from chromosome 21.MethodsWe examined longitudinal neuropsychological and biomarker data from two large studies of DS: the Alzheimer Biomarker Consortium-Down syndrome study (ABC-DS) (n = 357); and a legacy study (n = 468). We assessed mosaicism using karyotyping or GWAS data. Participants had data on plasma AD biomarkers (Aβ40, Aβ42, tau, and NfL) and longitudinal cognitive measures. A subset had cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers (Aβ40, Aβ42, tau, ptau181, and NfL) and amyloid and tau PET data.FindingsFor both cohorts, the prevalence of mosaicism was
Published: 2024

2. Association of HIV Serostatus and Inflammation With Ascending Aortic Size

Author: Minhas, Anum S, Post, Wendy S, Liu, Bin, De Vasconcellos, Henrique Doria, Haberlen, Sabina A, Feinstein, Matthew, Stosor, Valentina, Budoff, Matthew, Chew, Kara W, Magnani, Jared W, Brown, Todd, Lima, Joao AC, and Wu, Katherine C
Subjects: Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Clinical Sciences, HIV/AIDS, Cardiovascular, Clinical Research, Infectious Diseases, Aorta, Cohort Studies, HIV Infections, Humans, Inflammation, Male, Reference Values, Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha, aneurysm, aorta, echocardiography, HIV, inflammation, vascular disease, Cardiorespiratory Medicine and Haematology, Cardiovascular medicine and haematology
Abstract: Background The prevalence and extent of subclinical large vessel vasculopathy is not well defined among people living with HIV. We aimed to evaluate associations between aortic root and ascending aortic sizes measured by 2-dimensional transthoracic echocardiography and HIV serostatus, and to identify risk factors for larger aortic sizes among men with HIV, including levels of circulating inflammatory markers. Methods and Results Using clinical and echocardiographic data from the MACS (Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study), adjusted multivariable linear and logistic regression was performed. Four segments of the proximal aorta were measured: aortic annulus, aortic root at the sinuses of Valsalva, sinotubular junction, and ascending aorta. HIV infection was associated with significantly larger aortic root (0.03 cm [95% CI, 0.002-0.06 cm]) and ascending aorta (0.04 cm [95% CI, 0.01-0.06 cm]) diameters. Higher standardized nadir CD4 (cluster of differentiation 4) T-cell count was significantly associated with smaller aortic root (-0.03 cm [95% CI, -0.05 to -0.01 cm]), sinotubular junction (-0.03 cm [95% CI, -0.05 to -0.01 cm]), and ascending aorta (-0.03 cm [95% CI, -0.05 to -0.004 cm]) diameters. Higher levels of standardized TNF-α (tumor necrosis factor-α) were associated with larger diameters of the aortic annulus (0.02 cm [95% CI, 0.003-0.04 cm]) and sinotubular junction (0.02 cm [95% CI, 0.002-0.04 cm]). There were no other cardiovascular or HIV disease severity-related risk factors associated with the aortic dimensions. Conclusions HIV infection is an independent risk factor for greater ascending aortic sizes. Lower nadir CD4 T-cell count and higher TNF-α levels are associated with larger aortic sizes in men with HIV. Registration URL: https://www.clinicaltrials.gov; Unique identifier: NCT00046280.
Published: 2022

3. Association of Household Food- and Drink-Sharing Practices With Human Herpesvirus 8 Seroconversion in a Cohort of Zambian Children.

Author: Crabtree, Kay, Wojcicki, Janet, Minhas, Veenu, Kankasa, Chipepo, Mitchell, Charles, and Wood, Charles
Subjects: Kaposi’s sarcoma–associated herpesvirus, human herpesvirus 8, premastication, sub-Saharan Africa, Beverages, Child, Preschool, Cohort Studies, Family Characteristics, Female, Food Microbiology, Herpesviridae Infections, Herpesvirus 8, Human, Humans, Infant, Male, Zambia
Abstract: BACKGROUND: Human herpesvirus 8 (HHV-8) infection occurs in early childhood and is associated with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection and risk for Kaposi sarcoma, but behaviors associated with HHV-8 transmission are not well described. METHODS: We enrolled and followed a prospective cohort of 270 children and their household members to investigate risk factors for HHV-8 transmission in Lusaka, Zambia. RESULTS: We report an incidence of 30.07 seroconversions per 100 child-years. Independent risk factors for HHV-8 incident infection included having a child who shared utensils with a primary caregiver (hazards ratio [HR], 2.33; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.49-7.14), having an increasing number of HHV-8-infected household members (HR, 1.27; 95% CI, 1.09-2.79), and having ≥5 siblings/children in the household (HR, 2.24; 95% CI, 1.03-4.88). Playing with >5 children a day was protective against infection (HR, 0.54; 95% CI, .33-0.89), as was increasing child age (HR, 0.96; 95% CI, .93-.99). CONCLUSIONS: This is the first study to find a temporal association between limited child feeding behaviors and risk for HHV-8 infection. Child food- and drink-sharing behaviors should be included in efforts to minimize HHV-8 transmission, and households with a large number of siblings should receive additional counseling as childhood infections occur in the home context.
Published: 2017

4. Baseline Sex Differences in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension Randomized Clinical Trials

Author: Corey E. Ventetuolo, Jude Moutchia, Grayson L. Baird, Dina H. Appleby, Robyn L. McClelland, Jasleen Minhas, Jeff Min, John H. Holmes, Ryan J. Urbanowicz, Nadine Al-Naamani, and Steven M. Kawut
Subjects: Male, Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine, Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension, Sex Characteristics, Hypertension, Pulmonary, Hemodynamics, Humans, Female, Familial Primary Pulmonary Hypertension, Middle Aged, Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
Published: 2023
Full Text: View/download PDF

5. Does hormonal therapy improve sperm retrieval rates in men with non-obstructive azoospermia: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Author: Tharu Tharakan, Giovanni Corona, Daniel Foran, Andrea Salonia, Nikolaos Sofikitis, Aleksander Giwercman, Csilla Krausz, Tet Yap, Channa N Jayasena, Suks Minhas, Tharakan, Tharu, Corona, Giovanni, Foran, Daniel, Salonia, Andrea, Sofikitis, Nikolao, Giwercman, Aleksander, Krausz, Csilla, Yap, Tet, Jayasena, Channa N, and Minhas, Suks
Subjects: Male, DOWN-REGULATION, EXTRACTION, Sperm Retrieval, HUMAN MENOPAUSAL GONADOTROPIN, LUTEINIZING-HORMONE, hypergonadotropic hypogonadism, aromatase inhibitors, 1117 Public Health and Health Services, HUMAN CHORIONIC-GONADOTROPIN, Klinefelter Syndrome, Semen, TESTOSTERONE, Testis, non-obstructive azoospermia, Humans, SPERMATOGENESIS, Prospective Studies, testicular extraction sperm surgery, Obstetrics & Reproductive Medicine, gonadotrophins, Azoospermia, Retrospective Studies, Reproductive Biology, Science & Technology, selective oestrogen receptor modulators, MALE-INFERTILITY, HUMAN TESTIS, Obstetrics & Gynecology, Obstetrics and Gynecology, 1103 Clinical Sciences, FOLLICLE-STIMULATING-HORMONE, Spermatozoa, Hormones, Reproductive Medicine, 1114 Paediatrics and Reproductive Medicine, Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Abstract: BACKGROUND The beneficial effects of hormonal therapy in stimulating spermatogenesis in patients with non-obstructive azoospermia (NOA) and either normal gonadotrophins or hypergonadotropic hypogonadism prior to surgical sperm retrieval (SSR) is controversial. Although the European Association of Urology guidelines state that hormone stimulation is not recommended in routine clinical practice, a significant number of patients undergo empiric therapy prior to SSR. The success rate for SSR from microdissection testicular sperm extraction is only 40–60%, thus hormonal therapy could prove to be an effective adjunctive therapy to increase SSR rates. OBJECTIVE AND RATIONALE The primary aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to compare the SSR rates in men with NOA (excluding those with hypogonadotropic hypogonadism) receiving hormone therapy compared to placebo or no treatment. The secondary objective was to compare the effects of hormonal therapy in normogonadotropic and hypergonadotropic NOA men. SEARCH METHODS A literature search was performed using the Medline, Embase, Web of Science and Clinicaltrials.gov databases from 01 January 1946 to 17 September 2020. We included all studies where hormone status was confirmed. We excluded non-English language and animal studies. Heterogeneity was calculated using I2 statistics and risk of bias was assessed using Cochrane tools. We performed a meta-analysis on all the eligible controlled trials to determine whether hormone stimulation (irrespective of class) improved SSR rates and also whether this was affected by baseline hormone status (hypergonadotropic versus normogonadotropic NOA men). Sensitivity analyses were performed when indicated. OUTCOMES A total of 3846 studies were screened and 22 studies were included with 1706 participants. A higher SSR rate in subjects pre-treated with hormonal therapy was observed (odds ratio (OR) 1.96, 95% CI: 1.08–3.56, P = 0.03) and this trend persisted when excluding a study containing only men with Klinefelter syndrome (OR 1.90, 95% CI: 1.03–3.51, P = 0.04). However, the subgroup analysis of baseline hormone status demonstrated a significant improvement only in normogonadotropic men (OR 2.13, 95% CI: 1.10–4.14, P = 0.02) and not in hypergonadotropic patients (OR 1.73, 95% CI: 0.44–6.77, P = 0.43). The literature was at moderate or severe risk of bias. WIDER IMPLICATIONS This meta-analysis demonstrates that hormone therapy is not associated with improved SSR rates in hypergonadotropic hypogonadism. While hormone therapy improved SSR rates in eugonadal men with NOA, the quality of evidence was low with a moderate to high risk of bias. Therefore, hormone therapy should not be routinely used in men with NOA prior to SSR and large scale, prospective randomized controlled trials are needed to validate the meta-analysis findings.
Published: 2022
Full Text: View/download PDF

6. Trends in Heart Failure–Related Mortality Among Older Adults in the United States From 1999-2019

Author: Tariq Jamal Siddiqi, Abdul Mannan Khan Minhas, Stephen J. Greene, Harriette G.C. Van Spall, Sadiya S. Khan, Ambarish Pandey, Robert J. Mentz, Gregg C. Fonarow, Javed Butler, and Muhammad Shahzeb Khan
Subjects: Male, Heart Failure, Databases, Factual, Ethnicity, Humans, Female, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, U.S, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, United States, Aged
Abstract: The U.S. population is aging with concurrent increases in heart failure (HF) burden. However, HF-related mortality trends among adults ≥75 years have not been investigated.The purpose of this study was to assess the trends and regional differences in HF-related mortality among older adults in the United States.Death certificates from the CDC WONDER (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Wide-Ranging OnLine Data for Epidemiologic Research) database were examined from 1999 to 2019 for HF-related mortality in adults ≥75 years of age. Age-adjusted mortality rates (AAMRs) per 10,000 persons and annual percent change (APC) were calculated and stratified by year, sex, race/ethnicity, and geographic region.Between 1999 and 2019, 5,014,919 HF-related deaths occurred among adults ≥75 years. The AAMR declined from 141.0 in 1999 to 108.3 in 2012 (APC: -2.1; 95% CI: -2.4 to -1.9), after which it increased to 121.3 in 2019 (APC: 1.7; 95% CI: 1.2-2.2). Men had consistently higher AAMR than women from 1999 (AAMR men: 158.3 vs women: 131.0) to 2019 (AAMR men: 141.1 vs women: 107.8). Non-Hispanic (NH) White adults had the highest overall AAMR (127.2), followed by NH Black (108.7), NH American Indian/Alaska Native (102.0), Hispanic or Latino (78.0), and NH Asian or Pacific Islander adults (57.1) AAMR also varied substantially by region (overall AAMR: Midwest 133.9; South: 119.2; West: 116.3; Northeast: 113.5), and nonmetropolitan areas had higher HF-related AAMR (147.0) than metropolitan areas (115.2). States in the top 90th percentile of HF-related AAMR were Mississippi, Oklahoma, West Virginia, Oregon, and Indiana, which had approximately double the AAMRs compared with states that fell into the lower 10th percentile.Following a period of steady decline, HF-related mortality in U.S. adults ≥75 years has increased since 2012. The highest AAMRs were observed among White adults and men, and among patients living in the Midwestern and nonmetropolitan United States. Targeted strategies are needed to prevent and treat HF among older adults to curb increasing levels of HF-related mortality.
Published: 2022
Full Text: View/download PDF

7. A reinforcer pathology approach to cannabis misuse: Evaluation of independent and interactive roles of cannabis demand and delay discounting in a sample of community adults

Author: Carly McIntyre-Wood, James G. Murphy, Iris M. Balodis, James MacKillop, and Meenu Minhas
Subjects: Adult, Male, Drug, Pathology, medicine.medical_specialty, Multivariate analysis, Substance-Related Disorders, media_common.quotation_subject, Sample (statistics), PsycINFO, Reward, Surveys and Questionnaires, medicine, Humans, Pharmacology (medical), Association (psychology), Cannabis, media_common, Pharmacology, Analgesics, biology, Variance (accounting), biology.organism_classification, Causality, Psychiatry and Mental health, Delay Discounting, Female, Psychology
Abstract: Cannabis use is prevalent and concerns about cannabis misuse are increasing. A reinforcer pathology approach emphasizes the roles of drug reinforcing value (demand) and overvaluation of immediate rewards (delay discounting [DD]) in drug use but has been applied to a lesser extent to cannabis. The present study investigated the independent and interactive roles of these processes in relation to cannabis misuse in a community sample of adult cannabis users (N = 324; 44.8% female; Mage = 33.25). Participants completed a Marijuana Purchase Task (MPT), the Monetary Choice Questionnaire (MCQ), and the Cannabis Use Disorder Identification Test-Revised (CUDIT-R) to assess demand, DD, and cannabis misuse, respectively. Zero-order correlations revealed significant associations between CUDIT-R scores and both the demand indices (|rs | = .21-.56, p < .01-.001) and DD (r = .21, p < .01). In multivariate analyses, lower elasticity (i.e., price insensitivity) was robustly associated with higher CUDIT-R scores, while other demand indicators did not explain additional unique variance. However, as elasticity, intensity, and Omax exhibited robust zero-order intercorrelations, shared variance appeared to drive the association. An interactive relationship between elasticity and DD was not significant. These findings indicate that cannabis misuse is associated with both cannabis demand, particularly as measured by insensitivity to escalating costs, and immediate reward orientation, but the relationship was not synergistic. These results support a reinforcer pathology approach to cannabis misuse and, although causality cannot be inferred cross-sectionally, suggest that evaluating the longitudinal significance of these indicators is warranted. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved).
Published: 2022
Full Text: View/download PDF

8. Association of dementia with in-hospital outcomes in primary heart failure and acute myocardial infarction hospitalizations

Author: Sardar Hassan, Ijaz, Abdul Mannan Khan, Minhas, Ahmed, Ghoneem, Safi U, Khan, Garima, Sharma, Nishaki K, Mehta, Ankur, Kalra, Sadiya S, Khan, Haider J, Warraich, Erin D, Michos, Khurram, Nasir, Salim S, Virani, Sarju, Ganatra, and Sourbha S, Dani
Subjects: Adult, Aged, 80 and over, Heart Failure, Hospitalization, Male, Myocardial Infarction, Humans, Dementia, Female, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, Hospitals, Aged
Abstract: Dementia and cardiovascular diseases contribute to a significant disability and healthcare utilization in the elderly.The in-hospital treatment patterns and outcomes of heart failure (HF) and acute myocardial infarction (AMI) are not well-studied in this population.We used the National Inpatient Sample database to identify AMI and HF hospitalizations in adults ≥65 years between 2016 and 2018.A total of 2,466,369 HF hospitalizations (277,900 with dementia [11.3%]) and 1,094,155 AMI hospitalizations (100,365 with dementia [9.2%]) were identified. Patients with dementia were older (mean age 83.8 vs 78.6 years for HF, and 83.0 vs 75.8 years for AMI) with female predominance (59.0% for HF and 56.0% for AMI) than those without dementia. In adjusted analysis, patients with dementia had higher in-hospital mortality (HF 4.7% vs 3.1%, aOR 1.33 [1.27-1.39] and AMI 9.9% vs 5.9%, aOR 1.23 [1.17-1.30]), p0.001) and lower mechanical circulatory support utilization. Patients with AMI and dementia were less likely to receive revascularization (including percutaneous coronary intervention, coronary artery bypass grafting, and thrombolysis), vasopressors, and invasive mechanical ventilation. They had a longer mean length of stay (LOS) (5.5 vs 5.3 days for HF and 5.1 vs 4.8 days for AMI, p0.001 for both), a lower inflation-adjusted cost of care for AMI ($15,486 vs $23,215, p0.001), and higher rates of transfer to rehabilitation facilities.Patients with dementia admitted for HF or AMI had higher in-hospital mortality, a longer LOS, and were less likely to receive aggressive revascularization interventions after AMI.
Published: 2022
Full Text: View/download PDF

9. Are sex disparities in COVID-19 a predictable outcome of failing men’s health provision?

Author: Tharu Tharakan, Andrea Salonia, Aleksander Giwercman, Channa N. Jayasena, Suks Minhas, Christopher C. Khoo, Nikolaos Sofikitis, Tharakan, T., Khoo, C. C., Giwercman, A., Jayasena, C. N., Sofikitis, N., Salonia, A., and Minhas, S.
Subjects: Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), Urology, Outcome (game theory), AGE, Pandemic, medicine, Humans, Erectile dysfunction, Healthcare Disparities, Sex Distribution, Health policy, Preventive healthcare, METABOLIC SYNDROME, ALPHA PRODUCTION, RISK, Preventive medicine, Science & Technology, biology, business.industry, Mortality rate, MORTALITY, WOMEN, COVID-19, 1103 Clinical Sciences, Urology & Nephrology, CANCER, ADIPOSE-TISSUE, Treatment Outcome, Toll, Perspective, biology.protein, Life expectancy, Female, GENDER, business, Men's Health, Life Sciences & Biomedicine, Demography
Abstract: The COVID-19 pandemic, caused by the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus, has taken a catastrophic toll on society, health-care systems and the economy. Notably, COVID-19 has been shown to be associated with a higher mortality rate in men than in women. This disparity is likely to be a consequence of a failure to invest in men’s health, as it has also been established that men have a lower life expectancy and poorer outcomes from non-communicable diseases than women. A variety of biological, social and economic factors have contributed to the sex disparities in mortality from COVID-19. A streamlined men’s health programme — with the urologist as the gatekeeper of men’s health — is needed to help prevent future tragedies of this nature., COVID-19 has been shown to be associated with a higher mortality rate in men than in women. In this Perspectives article, the authors posit that this disparity is due to a failure to invest in men’s health and discuss the biological, social and economic factors that have contributed to the sex disparities in mortality from COVID-19, as well as considering how a streamlined men’s health programme with the urologist in a central role could address these issues.
Published: 2021

10. Hemopericardium in the Setting of Direct Oral Anticoagulant Use: An Updated Systematic Review

Author: Abdul Mannan Khan Minhas, Erick Daniel Lopez, Ishan Shah, Nismat Javed, Charmy Parikh, Shazib Sagheer, Rahul Shekhar, and Abu Baker Sheikh
Subjects: Male, medicine.medical_specialty, medicine.drug_class, medicine.medical_treatment, Administration, Oral, CINAHL, Hemopericardium, Pericardial Effusion, High morbidity, Rivaroxaban, Internal medicine, medicine, Humans, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, business.industry, Anticoagulant, Anticoagulants, Pericardiocentesis, General Medicine, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Oral anticoagulant, Female, Tamponade, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, business, medicine.drug
Abstract: BACKGROUND Spontaneous hemopericardium, associated with direct oral anticoagulant (DOAC) use, is one of the uncommon complications with high morbidity that has not been extensively studied We aimed to determine demographic characteristics, clinical features, lab evaluation, management, and outcomes of the studies focusing on hemopericardium as a DOAC use. METHODS PubMed, Web of Science, Google Scholar, and CINAHL databases were searched for relevant articles using MeSH key-words and imported into referencing/review software. The data regarding demographics, clinical characteristics, cardiac investigations, and management were analyzed in IBM Statistics SPSS 21. t-Test and Chi-square test were used. A P score of
Published: 2022
Full Text: View/download PDF

11. Secular and Regional Trends among Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension Clinical Trial Participants

Author: Jeff Min, Dina H. Appleby, Robyn L. McClelland, Jasleen Minhas, John H. Holmes, Ryan J. Urbanowicz, Steven C. Pugliese, Jeremy A. Mazurek, K. Akaya Smith, Jason S. Fritz, Harold I. Palevsky, Jude Moutchia Suh, Nadine Al-Naamani, and Steven M. Kawut
Subjects: Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine, Cohort Studies, Europe, Male, Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension, Humans, Familial Primary Pulmonary Hypertension, Female, Obesity, United States, Original Research
Abstract: RATIONALE: The population of patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) has evolved over time from predominantly young White women to an older, more racially diverse and obese population. Whether these changes are reflected in clinical trials is not known. OBJECTIVES: To determine secular and regional trends among PAH trial participants. METHODS: We performed a pooled cohort analysis using harmonized data from phase III clinical trials of PAH therapies submitted to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. We used mixed-effects linear and logistic regression to assess regional differences in participant age, sex, body habitus, and hemodynamics over time. RESULTS: A total of 6,599 participants were enrolled in 18 trials between 1998 and 2013; 78% were female. The mean age of participants in North America, Europe, and Latin America at the time of study start increased by 2.09 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.67–3.51), 1.62 (95% CI, 0.24–3.00), and 4.75 (95% CI, 2.29–7.21) years per 5 years, respectively (P = 0.01). Body mass index at the time of study start increased by 0.72 kg/m(2) per 5 years (95% CI, 0.44–0.99; P
Published: 2023

12. Demographic and Regional Trends of Mortality in Patients With Acute Myocardial Infarction in the United States, 1999 to 2019

Author: Robert W. Ariss, Erin D. Michos, Abdul Mannan Khan Minhas, Ehab Eltahawy, Keerat Rai Ahuja, Marat Fudim, Salik Nazir, Mitra M. Patel, and Rochell Issa
Subjects: Adult, Male, Rural Population, medicine.medical_specialty, Joinpoint regression, Urban Population, Population, Myocardial Infarction, Ethnic group, White People, St elevation myocardial infarction, Internal medicine, medicine, Humans, In patient, Myocardial infarction, Mortality, education, American Indian or Alaska Native, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, education.field_of_study, Asian, business.industry, Mortality rate, Health Status Disparities, Hispanic or Latino, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, United States, Confidence interval, Black or African American, Cardiology, Female, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, business, Demography
Abstract: ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI)–related mortality has been decreasing within the United States because of improvements in management and preventive efforts; however, persistent disparities in demographic subsets such as race may exist. In this study, the nationwide trends in mortality related to STEMI in adults in the United States from 1999 to 2019 are described. Trends in mortality related to STEMI were assessed through a cross-sectional analysis of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Wide-Ranging Online Data for Epidemiologic Research database. Age-adjusted mortality rates per 100,000 people and associated annual percentage change and average annual percentage changes with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were determined. Joinpoint regression was used to assess the trends in the overall, demographic (gender, race/ethnicity, age), and regional groups. Between 1999 and 2019, a total of 3,655,274 deaths related to STEMI occurred. In the overall population, age-adjusted mortality rates decreased from 134.7 (95% CI 134.2 to 135.3) in 1999 to 48.5 (95% CI 48.3 to 48.8) in 2019 with an average annual percentage change of −5.0 (95% CI −5.5 to −4.6). Higher mortality rates were seen in Black men living in the Southern United States. Patients older than 85 years experienced substantial decreases in mortality. In addition, rural counties had persistently higher mortality rates in comparison with urban counties. In conclusion, despite decreasing mortality rates in all groups, persistent disparities continued to exist throughout the study period.
Published: 2022
Full Text: View/download PDF

13. Trends and characteristics of hospitalizations for heart failure in the United States from 2004 to 2018

Author: Husam M. Salah, Abdul Mannan Khan Minhas, Muhammad Shahzeb Khan, Safi U. Khan, Andrew P. Ambrosy, Vanessa Blumer, Muthiah Vaduganathan, Stephen J. Greene, Ambarish Pandey, and Marat Fudim
Subjects: Adult, Heart Failure, Hospitalization, Male, Humans, Female, Hospital Mortality, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, United States, White People, Retrospective Studies
Abstract: Hospitalization for heart failure (HF) constitutes a major healthcare and economic burden. Trends and characteristics of hospitalizations for HF for the recent years are not clear. We sought to determine the trends and characteristics of hospitalization for HF in the United States.A retrospective analysis of the National Inpatient Sample weighted data between 1 January 2004 and 31 December 2018, which included hospitalized adults ≥ 18 years with primary discharge diagnosis of HF using International Classification of Diseases-9/10 administrative codes. Main outcomes were trends in hospitalizations for HF (per 1000 person) and inpatient mortality (%) between 2004 and 2018.Hospitalizations for HF have been increasing across both sexes and age groups since 2013, whereas inpatient mortality has been decreasing over the study period. Blacks have the highest risk of hospitalization for HF, and Whites have the highest in-hospital mortality. There are significant racial and geographic disparities related to hospitalizations for HF.
Published: 2022
Full Text: View/download PDF

14. Testicular volume in infertile versus fertile white-European men: a case-control investigation in the real-life setting

Author: Costantino Abbate, Paola Viganò, Emanuele Montanari, Suks Minhas, Luca Boeri, Edoardo Pozzi, Andrea Salonia, Federico Belladelli, Luca Valsecchi, Eugenio Ventimiglia, Patrizia Rovere-Querini, Francesco Montorsi, Filippo Pederzoli, Enrico Papaleo, Paolo Capogrosso, Massimo Alfano, Walter Cazzaniga, Boeri, Luca, Capogrosso, Paolo, Ventimiglia, Eugenio, Cazzaniga, Walter, Pozzi, Edoardo, Belladelli, Federico, Pederzoli, Filippo, Alfano, Massimo, Abbate, Costantino, Montanari, Emanuele, Valsecchi, Luca, Papaleo, Enrico, Viganò, Paola, Rovere-Querini, Patrizia, Minhas, Suk, Montorsi, Francesco, and Salonia, Andrea
Subjects: Adult, Male, medicine.medical_specialty, testicular volume, Urology, Varicocele, Semen, Semen analysis, hypogonadism, male infertility, orchidometer, prader, semen analysis, Logistic regression, Statistics, Nonparametric, White People, Male infertility, Testis, medicine, Orchidometer, Humans, Sperm motility, Infertility, Male, Gynecology, medicine.diagnostic_test, Sperm Count, business.industry, General Medicine, medicine.disease, Sperm, Diseases of the genitourinary system. Urology, Logistic Models, Italy, Prader, Case-Control Studies, Original Article, RC870-923, business
Abstract: Testicular volume (TV) is considered a good clinical marker of hormonal and spermatogenic function. Accurate reference values for TV measures in infertile and fertile men are lacking. We aimed to assess references values for TV in white-European infertile men and fertile controls. We analyzed clinical and laboratory data from 1940 (95.0%) infertile men and 102 (5.0%) fertile controls. Groups were matched by age using propensity score weighting. TV was assessed using a Prader orchidometer (PO). Circulating hormones and semen parameters were investigated in every male. Descriptive statistics, Spearman's correlation, and logistic regression models tested potential associations between PO-estimated TV values and clinical variables. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves were used to find TV value cutoffs for oligoasthenoteratozoospermia (OAT) and nonobstructive azoospermia (NOA) status in infertile men. The median testicular volume was smaller in infertile than that of fertile men (15.0 ml vs 22.5 ml; P < 0.001). TV positively correlated with total testosterone, sperm concentration, and progressive sperm motility (all P ≤ 0.001) in infertile men. At multivariable logistic regression analysis, infertile status (P < 0.001) and the presence of left varicocele (P < 0.001) were associated with TV < 15 ml. Testicular volume thresholds of 15 ml and 12 ml had a good predictive ability for detecting OAT and NOA status, respectively. In conclusion, infertile men have smaller testicular volume than fertile controls. TV positively correlated with total testosterone, sperm concentration, and progressive motility in infertile men, which was not the case in the age-matched fertile counterparts.
Published: 2021

15. Real‐world persistence of erenumab for preventive treatment of chronic and episodic migraine: Retrospective real‐world study

Author: Sameer Chhibber, Calum S. Neish, Natacha Bastien, Jessica Lanthier-Martel, Zhiyi Lan, G. Sarah Power, Driss Rochdi, Jonathan Gladstone, and Jagdeep Minhas
Subjects: Adult, Male, Canada, medicine.medical_specialty, Migraine Disorders, Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized, Medication Adherence, Persistence (computer science), Young Adult, Chronic Migraine, Episodic migraine, Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide Receptor Antagonists, Internal medicine, Humans, Medicine, Aged, Retrospective Studies, business.industry, Retrospective cohort study, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Clinical trial, Neurology, Migraine, Tolerability, Chronic Disease, Cohort, Female, Neurology (clinical), business
Abstract: OBJECTIVE To describe the real-world treatment persistence (defined as the continuation of medication for the prescribed treatment duration), demographics and clinical characteristics, and treatment patterns for patients prescribed erenumab for migraine prevention in Canada. BACKGROUND The effectiveness of prophylactic migraine treatments is often undermined by poor treatment persistence. In clinical trials, erenumab has demonstrated efficacy and tolerability as a preventive treatment, but less is known about the longer term treatment persistence with erenumab. METHODS This is a real-world retrospective cohort study where a descriptive analysis of secondary patient data was conducted. Enrollment and prescription data were extracted from a patient support program for a cohort of patients prescribed erenumab in Canada between September 2018 and December 2019 and analyzed for persistence, baseline demographics, clinical characteristics, and treatment patterns. Descriptive analyses and unadjusted Kaplan-Meier (KM) curves were used to summarize the persistence and dose escalation/de-escalation at different timepoints. RESULTS Data were analyzed for 14,282 patients. Median patient age was 47 years, 11,852 (83.0%) of patients were female, and 9443 (66.1%) had chronic migraine at treatment initiation. Based on KM methods, 71.0% of patients overall were persistent to erenumab 360 days after treatment initiation. Within 360 days of treatment initiation, it is estimated that 59.3% (KM-derived) of patients who initiated erenumab at 70 mg escalated to 140 mg, and 4.4% (KM-derived) of patients who initiated at 140 mg de-escalated to 70 mg. CONCLUSIONS The majority of patients prescribed erenumab remained persistent for at least a year after treatment initiation, and most patients initiated or escalated to a 140 mg dose. These results suggest that erenumab is well tolerated, and its uptake as a new class of prophylactic treatment for migraine in real-world clinical practice is not likely to be undermined by poor persistence when coverage for erenumab is easily available.
Published: 2021
Full Text: View/download PDF

16. Society for Endocrinology guidelines for testosterone replacement therapy in male hypogonadism

Author: Finlay MacKenzie, Julian H Barth, Neil Smith, Frederick C. W. Wu, Sofia Llahana, Channa N. Jayasena, Richard A Anderson, Scott Wilkes, Sukhbinder Minhas, Prasanna Sooriakumaran, Jeremy W. Tomlinson, and Richard Quinton
Subjects: Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Hormone Replacement Therapy, Male hypogonadism, business.industry, Hypogonadism, Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Reproductive medicine, Testosterone (patch), Guideline, Endocrine System Diseases, RT, Endocrinology, Sexual dysfunction, Multidisciplinary approach, Internal medicine, medicine, Humans, Endocrine system, Testosterone, Testosterone replacement, medicine.symptom, business, RC
Abstract: Male hypogonadism (MH) is a common endocrine disorder. However, uncertainties and variations in its diagnosis and management exist. There are several current guidelines on testosterone replacement therapy that have been driven predominantly by single disciplines. The Society for Endocrinology commissioned this new guideline to provide all care providers with a multidisciplinary approach to treating patients with MH. This guideline has been compiled using expertise from endocrine (medical and nursing), primary care, clinical biochemistry, urology and reproductive medicine practices. These guidelines also provide a patient perspective to help clinicians best manage MH.
Published: 2021
Full Text: View/download PDF

17. VEILND (Video Endoscopic Inguinal Lymph Node Dissection) with Florescence Indocyanine Green (ICG): A Novel Technique to Identify the Sentinel Lymph Node in Men with ≥pT1G2 and cN0 Penile Cancer

Author: Jiří Ferda, Denisa Kacerovska, Milan Hora, Ivan Trávníček, Štěpánka Nykodýmová, Květoslava Michalová, Suks Minhas, and Ondřej Hes
Subjects: Indocyanine Green, Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Article Subject, genetic structures, Sentinel lymph node, Pilot Projects, Metastasis, chemistry.chemical_compound, Biopsy, Medical technology, medicine, Humans, Penile cancer, Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging, R855-855.5, Penile Neoplasms, medicine.diagnostic_test, Penectomy, business.industry, medicine.disease, eye diseases, body regions, Dissection, medicine.anatomical_structure, chemistry, Lymph Node Excision, Lymph Nodes, Radiology, Sentinel Lymph Node, business, Indocyanine green, Penis, Research Article
Abstract: Introduction. In men with ≥pT1G2 cN0, penile cancer lymph node sampling is recommended with either (1) scintigraphically labelled Dynamic sentinel lymph node biopsy (DSLNB) or (2) modified inguinal lymph node dissection (MILND). Although DSLNB is a minimally invasive technique, the false negative rate can be about 10%, and a further operative procedure is required if positive. Open MILND is a diagnostic and therapeutic option but has a much higher morbidity. A potential compromise is the technique of LND-VEILND (video endoscopic inguinal LND) that can be combined with ICG florescence marking of sentinel lymph node (SLN). We present a pilot study of ICG-VEILND. The aim was to validate the applicability of a combination ICG marking of SLN in VEILND (to increase probability to excise SLN) and determine the optimal timing and dosage of ICG. Materials and Methods. 15 patients with VEILND (24 groins) underwent ICG application with fluorescence near-infrared (NIR 803⟶830 nm) detection. ICG is applied subcutaneously adjacent to the penile cancer or residual stump of penis or suprapubic region (in a history of total penectomy: 5 cases). The dose of 1.25 mg (ICG) was applied in one case with invisible SLN, the dose of 2.5 mg in 1 mL in 8 cases, and 5 mg in the remaining 6 patients (10 groins). Results. Failure of marking SLN with ICG occurred in 25.0% of cases (6/24): due to application of 1.25 mg ICG, extensive metastasis to SLN, in 4 cases, the cause was unknown (16.7%, 4/24). In the short follow-up period, no local recurrence was seen in the pN0 ICG group. Conclusion. Fluorescence infrared image with ICG dye increases the probability of removal of the SLN during VEILND. The dose of ICG is 2.5 (5) mg diluted in 1 ml and can be applied preoperatively even in the suprapubic region in men with a history of total penectomy, with an unexplainable failure of ICG marking in 16.7%.
Published: 2021
Full Text: View/download PDF

18. Stimulation of Leydig and Sertoli Cellular Secretory Function by Anti-Oestrogens: Tamoxifen

Author: Daniel Foran, Suks Minhas, Channa N. Jayasena, and Anastasia Dimakopoulou
Subjects: Male, Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulators, Infertility, endocrine system, medicine.medical_specialty, Idiopathic oligospermia, medicine.drug_class, Medicinal & Biomolecular Chemistry, Hypothalamic–pituitary–gonadal axis, Stimulation, male fertility, Downregulation and upregulation, Pregnancy, Internal medicine, Drug Discovery, medicine, Humans, hypogonadism, skin and connective tissue diseases, Receptor, Infertility, Male, Pharmacology, business.industry, Estrogens, Oligospermia, Androgen, medicine.disease, Tamoxifen, Endocrinology, Female, 1115 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences, business, hormones, hormone substitutes, and hormone antagonists, medicine.drug
Abstract: Tamoxifen is a selective oestrogen receptor modulator (SERM). SERMs act on oestrogen receptors to inhibit oestradiol mediated negative feedback on the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal (HPG) axis, thereby upregulating gonadotrophin secretion and release from the pituitary. Hence, Tamoxifen is used to upregulate activation of the HPG axis in the treatment of male-factor infertility. However, due to a lack of robust evidence, Tamoxifen has not been FDA approved for use in male-factor infertility and so its use is currently off-label. In this study, we performed a literature search of the OVID medline database and identified 37 studies describing the effects of tamoxifen which we then reviewed. Evidence suggests Tamoxifen effectively increases androgen levels and sperm concentrations in males with idiopathic oligozoospermia. Evidence for increased motility and pregnancy rates in these patients is less conclusive. Further randomised control trials are needed to elucidate the safety of Tamoxifen combination therapies and their efficacy in improving pregnancy rates.
Published: 2021
Full Text: View/download PDF

19. European Association of Urology Guidelines on Sexual and Reproductive Health—2021 Update: Male Sexual Dysfunction

Author: Joana Carvalho, Luca Boeri, Tharu Tharakan, Giovanni Corona, Suks Minhas, Vaibhav Modgil, Andrea Cocci, Paolo Capogrosso, Giorgio Ivan Russo, Juan Ignatio Martínez Salamanca, Uros Milenkovic, Murat Gul, T Hugh Jones, Ates Kadioglu, Nusret Can Cilesiz, Andrea Salonia, Ege Can Serefoglu, Georgios Hatzichristodoulou, Kostantinos Dimitropoulos, Paolo Verze, and C Bettocchi
Subjects: Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Urology, 030232 urology & nephrology, Context (language use), 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Pharmacotherapy, Erectile Dysfunction, Sexual medicine, Premature ejaculation, medicine, Humans, Premature Ejaculation, Reproductive health, business.industry, Hypogonadism, Testosterone (patch), Hemospermia, medicine.disease, Europe, Erectile dysfunction, Sexual dysfunction, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Practice Guidelines as Topic, medicine.symptom, business
Abstract: Context The present summary of the European Association of Urology (EAU) guidelines is based on the latest guidelines on male sexual health published in March 2021, with a last comprehensive update in January 2021. Objective To present a summary of the 2021 version of the EAU guidelines on sexual and reproductive health. Evidence acquisition A literature review was performed up to January 2021. The guidelines were updated, and a strength rating for each recommendation was included based on either a systematic review of the evidence or a consensus opinion from the expert panel. Evidence synthesis Late-onset hypogonadism is a clinical condition in the ageing male combining low levels of circulating testosterone and specific symptoms associated with impaired hormone production and/or action. A comprehensive diagnostic and therapeutic work-up, along with screening recommendations and contraindications, is provided. Erectile dysfunction (ED) is the persistent inability to attain and maintain an erection sufficient to permit satisfactory sexual performance. Along with a detailed basic and advanced diagnostic approach, a novel decision-making algorithm for treating ED in order to better tailor therapy to individual patients is provided. The EAU guidelines have adopted the definition of premature ejaculation (PE), which has been developed by the International Society for Sexual Medicine. After the subtype of PE has been defined, patient’s expectations should be discussed thoroughly and pharmacotherapy must be considered as the first-line treatment for patients with lifelong PE, whereas treating the underlying cause must be the initial goal for patients with acquired PE. Haemospermia is defined as the appearance of blood in the ejaculate. Several reasons of haemospermia have been acknowledged; the primary goal over the management work-up is to exclude malignant conditions and treat any other underlying cause. Conclusions The 2021 guidelines on sexual and reproductive health summarise the most recent findings, and advise in terms of diagnosis and treatment of male hypogonadism and sexual dysfunction for their use in clinical practice. These guidelines reflect the multidisciplinary nature of their management. Patient summary Updated European Association of Urology guidelines on sexual and reproductive health are presented, addressing the diagnosis and treatment of the most prevalent conditions in men. Patients must be fully informed of all relevant diagnostic and therapeutic options and, together with their treating physicians, decide on optimal personalised management strategies.
Published: 2021
Full Text: View/download PDF

20. Curcumin-laden hyaluronic acid-co-Pullulan-based biomaterials as a potential platform to synergistically enhance the diabetic wound repair

Author: Muhammad Sohail, Syed Ahmed Shah, Shahzeb Khan, Muhammad Usman Minhas, Mudassir Abbasi, Hnin Ei Thu, Arshad Mahmood, Mubeen Kousar, Zahid Hussain, and Mehboob ur Rehman Kashif
Subjects: Male, Curcumin, Biocompatibility, Cell Survival, 02 engineering and technology, Pharmacology, Biochemistry, Streptozocin, Injections, Diabetes Complications, Mice, 03 medical and health sciences, chemistry.chemical_compound, Structural Biology, 3T3-L1 Cells, Hyaluronic acid, medicine, Animals, Viability assay, Hyaluronic Acid, Particle Size, Fibroblast, Glucans, Molecular Biology, Cell Proliferation, 030304 developmental biology, Wound Healing, 0303 health sciences, Drug Synergism, Hydrogels, Pullulan, General Medicine, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, Rats, Disease Models, Animal, medicine.anatomical_structure, chemistry, Drug delivery, Rabbits, Rheology, 0210 nano-technology, Wound healing
Abstract: Injectable hydrogel with multifunctional tunable properties comprising biocompatibility, anti-oxidative, anti-bacterial, and/or anti-infection are highly preferred to efficiently promote diabetic wound repair and its development remains a challenge. In this study, we report hyaluronic acid and Pullulan-based injectable hydrogel loaded with curcumin that could potentiate reepithelization, increase angiogenesis, and collagen deposition at wound microenvironment to endorse healing cascade compared to other treatment groups. The physical interaction and self-assembly of hyaluronic acid-Pullulan-grafted-pluronic F127 injectable hydrogel were confirmed using nuclear magnetic resonance (1H NMR) and Fourier transformed infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), and cytocompatibility was confirmed by fibroblast viability assay. The CUR-laden hyaluronic acid-Pullulan-g-F127 injectable hydrogel promptly undergoes a sol-gel transition and has proved to potentiate wound healing in a streptozotocin-induced diabetic rat model by promoting 93% of wound closure compared to other groups having 35%, 38%, and 62%. The comparative in vivo study and histological examination was conducted which demonstrated an expeditious recovery rate by significantly reducing the wound healing days i.e. 35 days in a control group, 33 days in the CUR suspension group, 21 days in unloaded injectable, and 13 days was observed in CUR loaded hydrogel group. Furthermore, we suggest that the injectable hydrogel laden with CUR showed a prompt wound healing potential by increasing the cell proliferation and serves as a drug delivery platform for sustained and targeted delivery of hydrophobic moieties.
Published: 2021
Full Text: View/download PDF

21. Outcomes and Resource Utilization of Atrial Fibrillation Hospitalizations With Type 2 Myocardial Infarction

Author: Waleed T. Kayani, Robert D. Grande, Robert W. Ariss, P.K Ramanathan, Mujeeb Sheikh, Keerat Rai Ahuja, Abdul Mannan Khan Minhas, Salik Nazir, M.M Ali, and C Meenakshisundaram
Subjects: Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Myocardial Infarction, Comorbidity, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, Patient Readmission, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Internal medicine, Atrial Fibrillation, medicine, Humans, In patient, Hospital Mortality, 030212 general & internal medicine, Myocardial infarction, Hospital Costs, Aged, Proportional Hazards Models, business.industry, Nursing facility, Hazard ratio, Atrial fibrillation, Length of Stay, medicine.disease, Patient Discharge, Nursing Homes, Hospitalization, Case-Control Studies, Heart failure, Cardiology, Health Resources, Female, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, business, Resource utilization, Kidney disease
Abstract: Background Patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) are often elderly and have higher rates of comorbidities which may predispose them to an increased risk of myocardial oxygen demand-supply mismatch. Scarce data exist on the prognostic impact of type 2 myocardial infarction (MI) in AF. Purpose To examine the association of type 2 MI with outcomes and resource utilization in primary AF hospitalizations. Methods We utilized the Nationwide Readmission Database 2018 to identify primary AF hospitalizations with and without type 2 MI. The International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision (ICD-10) diagnosis codes I48.0, I48.1, I48.2, I48.91 were utilized to identify primary AF hospitalizations within the United States. Of these, AF hospitalizations complicated by type 2 MI were identified using ICD-10 code I21.A1. Comorbidities and outcomes were identified using the corresponding ICD-10 codes. Complex samples multivariable logistic and linear regression models were used to determine the association between type 2 MI and outcomes (in-hospital mortality, index length of stay [LOS], hospital costs, discharge to nursing facility, and 30-day all-cause readmissions). Predictors of in-hospital mortality in AF with type 2 MI were also determined. Results Of 382,896 primary AF hospitalizations included in this study, 7,375 (1.9%) had type 2 MI. Compared to AF hospitalization without type 2 MI, those with type 2 MI are older (74.5 vs. 70.7-years-old) and have higher prevalence of chronic pulmonary disease, dyslipidemia, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, heart failure, peripheral vascular disease, chronic kidney disease, neurological disorders, deficiency anemia, coagulopathy, valvular disease, prior myocardial infarction, prior coronary artery bypass grafting, prior percutaneous coronary intervention, and prior cerebrovascular accident (P for all Conclusion In this large nationwide analysis, type 2 MI in the setting of AF hospitalization is associated with higher in-hospital mortality and increased resource utilization compared to AF hospitalizations without type 2 MI. Funding Acknowledgement Type of funding sources: None. Figure 1
Published: 2021
Full Text: View/download PDF

22. Urban-Rural Disparity Trends in Aortic Aneurysm Mortality in the United States, 1999-2019

Author: Keerat Rai Ahuja, Anas Qatanani, Abdul Mannan Khan Minhas, Robert W. Ariss, Asif Mahmood, Satish Kumar Ahuja, Rohit Vyas, and Salik Nazir
Subjects: Adult, Male, Rural Population, Survival Rate, Urban Population, Humans, Female, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, United States, Aortic Aneurysm
Published: 2022
Full Text: View/download PDF

23. Convalescent plasma in patients admitted to hospital with COVID-19 (RECOVERY): a randomised controlled, open-label, platform trial

Author: Obbina Abani, Ali Abbas, Fatima Abbas, Mustafa Abbas, Sadia Abbasi, Hakam Abbass, Alfie Abbott, Nabeel Abdallah, Ashraf Abdelaziz, Mohamed Abdelfattah, Bushra Abdelqader, David Abdo, Basir Abdul, Althaf Abdul Rasheed, Ajibode Abdulakeem, Rezan Abdul-Kadir, Amina Abdulle, Abdulfatahi Abdulmumeen, Rasheed Abdul-Raheem, Niyaz Abdulshukkoor, Kula Abdusamad, Yazeed Abed El Khaleq, Mai Abedalla, Abeer Ul Amna Abeer Ul Amna, Katrina Abernethy, Adebanke Aboaba, Hani Abo-Leyah, Ahmed Abou-Haggar, Mahmoud Abouibrahim, Miriam Abraham, Tizzy Abraham, Abraheem Abraheem, Judith Abrams, Hyacinth-John Abu, Ahmed Abu-Arafeh, Syed M Abubacker, Akata Abung, Yaa Aceampong, Amaka Achara, Devikumar Acharya, Sarah Acheampong, Janet Acheson, Andres Acosta, Catherine Acton, Jacqueline Adabie-Ankrah, Sara Adair, Fiona Adam, Matthew Adam, Huzaifa Adamali, Carol Adams, Charlotte Adams, Kate Adams, Lisa Adams, Richard Adams, Tim Adams, Kirsty Adcock, Jemaimah Addai, Ade Adebiyi, Ken Adegoke, Vicki Adell, Debo Ademokun, Sherna Adenwalla, Oluwasegun A Adesemoye, Emmanuel O Adewunmi, Joyce Adeyemi, Rina Adhikary, Gabrielle Adkins, Adnan Adnan, John Aeron-Thomas, Debbie Affleck, Dominic Affron, Carmel Afnan, Muhammad Afridi, Zainab A Aftab, Meenakshi Agarwal, Rachel Agbeko, Chris Agbo, Penny Agent, Sunil Aggarwal, Arameh Aghababaie, Shafana Ahamed Sadiq, Mohamed H Ahammed Nazeer, Humayun Ahmad, Mohammad Ahmad, Syed Ahmad, Asim Ahmed, Bilal Ahmed, Forizuddin Ahmed, Hamze Ahmed, Iram Ahmed, Irshad Ahmed, Khaled Ahmed, Liban Ahmed, Mahin Ahmed, Maria C Ahmed, Muhammad S Ahmed, Naseer Ahmed, Nausheen Ahmed, Osama Ahmed, Rajia A Ahmed, Rizwan Ahmed, Saif Ahmed, Sammiya Ahmed, Sara Ahmed, Sophia Ahmed, Syed Ahmed, Syed Haris Ahmed, Roa Ahmed Ali, Sana Ahmed, Sana Ahmer, Dhiraj Ail, Mark Ainsworth, Giulia Airoldi, Myriam Aissa, Lindianne Aitken, Bini Ajay, Francis Ajeneye, Abdulakeem Ajibode, Ayesha Ajmi, Tahir Akbar, Naim Akhtar, Nasim Akhtar, Nauman Akhtar, Suha Akili, Oludoyinsola Akindolie, Yinka Akinfenwa, Olugbenga Akinkugbe, Ibrahim Akinpelu, Olajide Akinwumiju, Olugbenro Aktinade, Ahmad Al Aaraj, Asma Al Balushi, Majd Al Dakhola, Aladdin Al Swaifi, Eslam Al-Abadi, Narendra Aladangady, Ayaz Alam, Sajid Alam, Abbas Al-Asadi, Karina Al-Asadi, Kyriaki Alatzoglou, Manaf Al-Bayati, Paul Albert, Lorraine Albon, Gemma Alcorn, Stephen Alcorn, Aggie Aldana, David Alderdice, Rayan Aldouri, Jonathan Aldridge, Nicolas Aldridge, Ana Alegria, Alison Alexander, John Alexander, Peter D G Alexander, Charlotte Alford, Julyan Al-Fori, Laith Alghazawi, Bahij Al-Hakim, Shams Al-Hity, Ali Ali, Asad Ali, Fawzia R Ali, Hoodo Ali, Jawad Ali, Mariam Ali, Mohammad Ali, Nayab Ali, Oudai Ali, Sabira Ali, Sakina Ali, Syed Ali, Abid Alina, Fine Aliyuda, Katrin Alizadeh, Maithem Al-Jibury, Saba Al-Juboori, Majid Al-Khalil, Moutaz Alkhusheh, Allameddine Allameddine, Fiona Allan, Rachel Allan, Alison Allanson, Robert Allcock, Beverley Allen, Eireann Allen, Jess Allen, Kerry Allen, Laura Allen, Louise Allen, Poppy Allen, Rebecca Allen, Sam Allen, Sharon Allen, Simon Allen, Kathryn Allison, Bethan Allman, Lynne Allsop, Hassan Al-Moasseb, Magda Al-Obaidi, Lina Alomari, Akram Al-Rabahi, Bahar Al-Ramadhani, Zayneb Al-Saadi, Inji Alshaer, Rustam Al-Shahi Salman, Warkaq Al-Shamkhani, Bashar Al-Sheklly, Sara Altaf, Mary Alvarez, Balaal Alyas, Maysaa Alzetani, Susan Amamou, Noor Amar, Sakkarai Ambalavanan, Sarah-Jayne Ambler, Robert Ambrogetti, Chris Ambrose, Amir Ameen, Kenneth Amenyah, Maria R Amezaga, Allison Amin, Amina Amin, Kanish Amin, Syed Amin, Tara Amin, Amjad Amjad, Neelma Amjad, Mariam Ammoun, Victoria Amosun, Khaled Amsha, Pugh Amy, Atul Anand, Rekha Anand, Samantha Anandappa, Julie Anderson, Kevin Anderson, Laura Anderson, Michelle Anderson, Nicola Anderson, Rachel Anderson, Rory Anderson, Wendy Anderson, Prematie Andreou, Angela Andrews, Antonette Andrews, Jill Andrews, Susan Andrews, Gregory Andrikopoulos, Kanayochukwu Aneke, Andrew Ang, Wan Wei Ang, Tammy Angel, Aramburo Angela, Paola Angelini, Lazarus Anguvaa, Oleg Anichtchik, Millicent Anim-Somuah, Krishnan Aniruddhan, Jessica Annett, Patrick J Anstey, Rebekah Anstey, Alpha Anthony, Aaron Anthony-Pillai, Philip Antill, Zhelyazkova Antonina, Varghese Anu, Muhammad Anwar, George Apostolides, Aristeidis Apostolopoulos, Sarah Appleby, Diane Appleyard, Maia Far Aquino, Bianca Araba, Samuel Aransiola, Mariana Araujo, Emily Arbon, Ann Archer, Denise Archer, Simon Archer, Christian Ardley, Ana-Maria Arias, Ryoki Arimoto, Charlotte Arkley, Charlotte Armah, Ilianna Armata, Adam Armitage, Ceri Armstrong, Maureen Armstrong, Sonia Armstrong, Sylvia Armstrong-Fisher, Philippa Armtrong, Heike Arndt, Clare Arnison-Newgass, David Arnold, Rachael Arnold, Sarah Arnott, Dhawal Arora, Kavan Arora, Pardeep Arora, Rishi Arora, Andrea Arroyo, Arslam Arter, Ayush Arya, Rita Arya, Denisa Asandei, Adeeba Asghar, Catherine Ashbrook-Raby, Glen Ashby, Helen Ashby, Jan Ashcroft, John Ashcroft, Samuel Ashcroft, Deborah Asher, Ayesha Ashfaq, Ben Ashford, Suhail Ashgar, Abdul Ashish, Sally Ashman-Flavell, Sundar Ashok, Abd-El-Aziz Ashour, Muhammad Z Ashraf, Saima Ashraf, Mohammad B Ashraq, Deborah Ashton, Susan Ashton, Andrew Ashworth, Rebecca Ashworth, Arshia Aslam, Harshini Asogan, Abigail Asquith, Atif Asrar, Omar Assaf, Raine Astin-Chamberlain, Richard Athay-Hunt, Deborah Athorne, Billie Atkins, Christopher Atkins, Stacey Atkins, John Atkinson, Vicki Atkinson, Brygitta Atraskiewicz, Claire Atterbury, Abdul Ahmad Attia, Rita Atugonza, Paula Aubrey, Avinash Aujayeb, Aye Chan Thar Aung, Hnin Aung, Kyaw Thu Aung, Ni Aung, Yin Aung, Zaw Myo Aung, Emily Austin, Karen Austin, Abdusshakur Auwal, Miriam Avery, Joanne Avis, Georgina Aviss, Cristina Avram, Paula Avram, Gabriel Awadzi, Atia Awan, Aszad Aya, Eman Ayaz, Amanda Ayers, Jawwad Azam, Mohammed Azharuddin, Ghazala Aziz, N Aziz, Ali Azkoul, Ashaari Azman Shah, Giada Azzopardi, Hocine Azzoug, Fiyinfoluwa Babatunde, Melvin Babi, Babiker Babiker, Gayna Babington, Matthew Babirecki, Marta Babores, Adetona O Babs-Osibodu, Sammy Bacciarelli, Roudi Bachar, Gina Bacon, Jenny Bacon, Bibi Badal, Gurpreet R Badhan, Shreya Badhrinarayanan, Joseph P Bae, Sibel Bafekr Mishamandani, Alice Baggaley, Amy Baggott, Graham Bagley, Dinesh Bagmane, Lynsey Bagshaw, Kasra Bahadori, James Bailey, Katie Bailey, Lindsey Bailey, Liz Bailey, Morgan Bailey, Pippa Bailey, Sarah Bailey, Stephen Bailey, Hamish Baillie, J Kenneth Baillie, Jennifer Bain, Sanchia Baines, Vikram Bains, Aimi Baird, David Baird, Susan Baird, Tracy Baird, Yolanda Baird, Aiysha Bajandouh, Charles Baker, Emma Baker, Evelyn Baker, Johanne Baker, Josephine Baker, Kenneth Baker, Rebecca Baker, Terri-Anne Baker, Victoria Baker, Hugh Bakere, Nawar Bakerly, Michelle Baker-Moffatt, Nauman Bakhtiar, Panos Bakoulas, Julie Balaam, Niranjan Balachandran, Andrea Balan, Theodosios Balaskas, Madhu Balasubramaniam, Alison Balcombe, Alexander Baldwin, Ashley Baldwin, Caron Baldwin, Danielle Baldwin, Rebekah Baldwin-Jones, James Balfour, Gagan Bali, Sonya Balkee, Ceri Ball, Kasia Ballard, Amy Ballinger, Ismael Balluz, Craig Balmforth, Emese Balogh, Amir Baluwala, Gabby Bambridge, Alasdair Bamford, Amy Bamford, Peter Bamford, Adefunke Bamgboye, Elizabeth Bancroft, Hollie Bancroft, Tanya Bancroft, Joyce Banda, Krishna Bandaru, Srini Bandi, Nageswar Bandla, Somaditya Bandyopadhyam, Amit Banerjee, Millie Banerjee, Ritwik Banerjee, Harrison Banks, Lauren Banks, Luke Banks, Paul Banks, Oliver Bannister, Bharat Bansal, Robert Banthorpe, Laura Banton, Mariamma Baptist, Tanya Baqai, Ananya Mouli Baral, Desislava Baramova, Alex Barber, Russel Barber, Emma Barbon, Miriam Barbosa, Monica Barbosa, Jamie Barbour, Alexander Barclay, Claire Barclay, George Bardsley, Stephanie Bareford, Shahedal Bari, Amy Barker, Debbie Barker, Helen Barker, Joseph Barker, Leon Barker, Oliver Barker, Kerry Barker-Williams, Sinha Barkha, Juliana Barla, Gavin Barlow, Richard Barlow, Valerie Barlow, James Barnacle, Alex Barnard, Debi Barnes, Nicky Barnes, Theresa Barnes, Calum Barnetson, Amy Barnett, Matthew Barnett, Ashton Barnett-Vanes, William Barnsley, Andrew Barr, David Barr, Shaney Barratt, Manuella Barrera, Amy Barrett, Fiona Barrett, Jessica Barrett, Joe Barry, Jazz Bartholomew, Claire Bartlett, Georgina Bartlett, Greg Barton, Jill Barton, Lorna Barton, Rachael Barton, Rosaleen Baruah, Sonia Baryschpolec, Archana Bashyal, Betsy Basker, Ayten Basoglu, Gilda Bass, John Bassett, G Bassett, Chris Bassford, Pavinder Bassi, Betsy Bassis, Bengisu Bassoy, Victoria Bastion, Anupam Basumatary, Tristan Bate, Harry J Bateman, Ian Bateman, Kathryn Bateman, Vhairi Bateman, Eleanor Bates, Hayley Bates, Michelle Bates, Simon Bates, Sally Batham, Ana Batista, Amit Batla, Dushyant Batra, Donna Batty, Harry Batty, Thomas Batty, Peter Baughan, Miranda Baum, Carina Bautista, Fareha Bawa, Fatima S Bawani, Simon Bax, Lydia Baxter, Matt Baxter, Nicola Baxter, Zachary Baxter, Hannah Bayes, Charlotte Baylem, Lee Bayliss, Eileen Bays, Farid Bazari, Rohit Bazaz, Ahmad Bazli, Laura Beacham, Wendy Beadles, Philip Beak, Andy Beale, Kirk Beard, Jack Bearpark, Karen Beaumont, Dawn Beaumont-Jewell, Theresa Beaver, Sarah Beavis, Christy Beazley, Sarah Beck, Virginia Beckett, Rosie Beckitt, Heidi Beddall, Seonaid Beddows, Deborah Beeby, Gail Beech, Michelle Beecroft, Sally Beer, Jane Beety, Gabriela Bega, Alison Begg, Susan Begg, Sara Beghini, Ayesha Begum, Salman Begum, Selina Begum, Teresa Behan, Jasmine Beharry, Roya Behrouzi, Jon Beishon, Claire Beith, James Belcher, Holly Belfield, Katherine Belfield, Ajay Belgaumkar, Dina Bell, Gareth Bell, Gill Bell, Gillian Bell, Joshua Bell, Lauren Bell, Louise Bell, Nicholas Bell, Pippa Bell, Stephanie Bell, Jennifer L Bell, Jennifer Bellamu, Mary Bellamy, Arianna Bellini, Amanda Bellis, Fionn Bellis, Lesley Bendall, Naveena Benesh, Nicola Benetti, Leonie Benham, Guy Benison-Horner, Alexander Bennett, Ann Bennett, Caroline Bennett, Christopher Bennett, Gillian Bennett, Ian Bennett, Kristopher Bennett, Lorraine Bennett, Sara Bennett, Karen Bennion, Vivienne Benson, Jane Benstead, Andrew Bentley, Dionne Bentley, James Bentley, Ian Benton, Eva Beranova, Matthew Beresford, Colin Bergin, Malin Bergstrom, Jolanta Bernatoniene, Thomas Berriman, Zoe Berry, Marnie Berwick, Kimberley Best, Ans-Mari Bester, Yvonne Beuvink, Emily Bevan, Sarah Bevins, Tom Bewick, Andrew Bexley, Sonay Beyatli, Fenella Beynon, Arjun Bhadi, Sanjay Bhagani, Shiv Bhakta, Rekha Bhalla, Khushpreet Bhandal, Kulbinder Bhandal, Ashwin Bhandari, Sangam Bhandari, Aashutosh Bhanot, Ravina Bhanot, Sruti Bhaskara, Prashanth Bhat, Nikhil Bhatia, Rahul Bhatnagar, Karan Bhatt, Janki Bhayani, Deepika Bhojwani, Salimuzzaman Bhuiyan, Anna Bibby, Fatima Bibi, Naheeda Bibi, Salma Bibi, Tihana Bicanic, Sarah Bidgood, Julie Bigg, Sarah Biggs, Alphonsa Biju, Andras Bikov, Sophie Billingham, Jessica Billings, Carron Bilton, Teodirico Binas, Martin Binney, Alice Binns, Muhammad BinRofaie, Oliver Bintcliffe, Catherine Birch, Jenny Birch, Louann Birch, Janet Birchall, Katherine Birchall, Sam Bird, Sumedha Bird, Charndip Biring, Mark Birt, Raquel Bisa, Kilanalei Bishop, Linda Bishop, Lisa Bishop, Karen Bisnauthsing, Nibedan Biswas, Sahar Biuk, Karen Blachford, Ethel Black, Helen Black, Karen Black, Mairead Black, Polly Black, Hayley Blackgrove, Bethan Blackledge, Joanne Blackler, Samantha Blackley, Helen Blackman, Stuart Blackmore, Caroline Blackstock, Loraine Blackwood, Francesca Blakemore, Helen Blamey, Alison Bland, Sujata Blane, Simon Blankley, Mary Blanton, Parry Blaxill, Jenny Blaxland, Katie Blaylock, Jane Blazeby, Carol Blears, Natalie Blencowe, Donna Blofield, Ben Bloom, Jack Bloomfield, Angela Bloss, Hannah Bloxham, Louise Blundell, Andrew Blunsum, Mark Blunt, Ian Blyth, Kevin Blyth, Andrew Blythe, Karen Blythe, Marilyn Boampoaa, Boniface Bobie, Karen Bobruk, Pritesh Bodalia, Neena Bodasing, Tanya Bodenham, Sherin Bodh, Gabriele Boehmer, Marta Boffito, Kristyna Bohmova, Sumit Bokhandi, Maria Bokhar, Saba Bokhari, Sakina Bokhari, Syed Owais Bokhari, Ambrose Boles, Sarah Bollington, Sam Bolton, Charlotte Bomken, Charlotte Bond, Hayley Bond, Helena Bond, Stuart Bond, Thomas Bond, Alice Bone, Georgia Boniface, Wendy Bonnert, Lizzy Bonney, Leigh Boorman, Catherine Booth, Joanne Borbone, Cameron Borhani, Naomi Borman, Rachel Borrell, Mamu Boshir, Fiona Bottrill, Laura Bough, Hayley Boughton, Zoe Boult, Miriam Bourke, Stephen Bourke, Michelle Bourne, Rachel Bousfield, Lucy Boustred, Darren Bowen, Kaye Bowen, Alexandra Bowes, Amy Bowes, Philip Bowker, Louise Bowman, Simon Bowman, Rachel Bowmer, Angie Bowring, Geoff Bowyer, Helen Bowyer, Carmel Boyd, Jenny Boyd, Laura Boyd, Maxine Boyd, Namoi Boyle, Pauline Boyle, Rosalind Boyle, Louise Boyles, Osman Bozdag, Leanna Brace, David Brack, Charlotte Brackstone, Rob Bradburn, Jodie Bradder, Barry Bradley, Clare Jane Bradley, Pamela Bradley, Patrick Bradley, Paul Bradley, Joanne Bradley-Potts, Lynne Bradshaw, Sarah Bradshaw, Zena Bradshaw, Rebecca Brady, Shirin Brady, Denise Braganza, Suhail Brailsford, Jill Braithwaite, Marie Branch, Thomas Brankin-Frisby, Jamie Brannigan, Louise Brassington, Sophie Brattan, Fiona Bray, Nancy Bray, Angela Brazier, Manny Brazil, Lucy Brear, Tracy Brear, Stephen Brearey, Laura Bremner, Morwenna Brend, Giovanna Bretland, Chris Brewer, Hannah Bridge, Gavin Bridgwood, Hayley Briggs, Mark Briggs, Sara Brigham, John Bright, Chris Brightling, Lutece Brimfield, Elaine Brinkworth, Robin Brittain-Long, Vianne Britten, Terri Brittin, Lauren Broad, Sarah Broad, Rosie Broadhurst, Andrew Broadley, Marie Broadway, Christopher Brockelsby, Megan Brocken, Tomos Brockley, Andrew Broderick, Mary Brodsky, Fiona Brogan, David Broggio, Liz Brohan, Felicity Brokke, Jacob Brolly, David Bromley, Hannah Brooke-Ball, Verity Brooker, Ceri Brookes, Matthew Brookes, Alison Brooks, Karen Brooks, Nicole Brooks, Philip Brooks, Rachel Brooks, Sophie Brooks, Natalie Broomhead, Chloe Broughton, Nathaniel Broughton, Matt Brouns, Marie Browett, Alison Brown, Ammani Brown, Carly Brown, Catrin Brown, Chloe Brown, Elizabeth Brown, Ellen Brown, Heather Brown, Janet Brown, Louise Brown, Niall Brown, Pauline Brown, Rachel Brown, Richard Brown, Robert Brown, Steven Brown, Tom Brown, Wayne Brown, Bria Browne, Charlotte Browne, Duncan Browne, Mitchell Browne, Stephen Brownlee, Alba Brraka, David Bruce, Johanna Bruce, Michelle Bruce, Wojciech Brudlo, Nigel Brunskill, Alan Brunton, Margaret Brunton, Mandy Bryan, Meera Bryant, April Buazon, Maya Buch, Julie Buchan, Ruaridh Buchan, Alexis Buchanan, Ruaridh Buchanan, Danielle Buche, Amanda Buck, Matthew Buckland, Laura Buckley, Philip Buckley, Sarah Buckley, Carol Buckman, Kathleen Buckmire, George Bugg, Ramadan Bujazia, Marwan Bukhari, Shanze Bukhari, Richard Bulbulia, Alex Bull, Damian Bull, Rhian Bull, Thomas Bull, Naomi Bulteel, Kasun Bumunarachchi, Roneleeh Bungue-Tuble, Caroline Burchett, Dorota Burda, Christy Burden, Thomas G Burden, Mika Burgess, Paula Burgess, Richard Burgess, Sophia Burgess, Paula Burgett, Adrian Burman, Sara Burnard, Caroline Burnett, John Burnett, Amanda Burns, Amy Burns, Collette Burns, James Burns, Karen Burns, Samuel Burns, Sarah Burns, Daniel Burrage, Sadie Burrage, Kate Burrows, Claire Burston, Ben Burton, Fiona Burton, Matthew Burton, Angela Busby, Deborah Butcher, Aaron Butler, Jessica Butler, Joanne Butler, Joshua Butler, Lesley Butler, Peter Butler, Susan Butler, Al-Tahoor Butt, Mohammad M Butt, Sophia Butt, Caryl Butterworth, Nicola Butterworth-Cowin, Robert Buttery, Tom Buttle, Heather Button, Daniel Buttress, Jane Byrne, Wendy Byrne, Victoria Byrne-Watts, Eleanor Byworth, Amanda Cabandugama, Ruth Cade, Anthony Cadwgan, Donna Cairney, James Calderwood, Darren Caldow, Moira Caldwell, Giorgio Calisti, Debbie Callaghan, Jennifer Callaghan, Claire Callens, Donaldson Callum, Caroline Calver, Melissa Cambell-Kelly, Tracey Camburn, David R Cameron, Eleanor Cameron, Fraser Cameron, Sarah Cameron, Sheena Cameron, Christian Camm, Renee F D Cammack, Alison Campbell, Amy Campbell, Barbara Campbell, Bridget Campbell, Debbie Campbell, Helen Campbell, Hilary Campbell, Jonathan Campbell, Mark Campbell, Robyn Campbell, Wynny Campbell, Quentin Campbell Hewson, Julie Camsooksai, Ana Canabarro, Lisa Canclini, Shaula Mae Candido, Janie Candlish, Cielito Caneja, Johnathon Cann, Ruby Cannan, Emma Cannon, Michael Cannon, Petra Cannon, Vivienne Cannons, Jane Cantliff, Ben Caplin, Santino Capocci, Noemi Caponi, Angelika Capp, Anne Capps-Jenner, Thomas Capstick, Ishmael Carboo, Nuria Cardenas, Mary Cardwell, Rachel Carey, Simon Carley, Tammy Carlin, Andrew Carlton, Samantha Carmichael, Mandy Carnahan, Rebecca Carnegie, Charlotte Caroline, Emily Carpenter, Jodi Carpenter, David Carr, Sharon Carr, Anna Carrasco, Samantha Carrington, Zoe Carrington, Paul Carroll, Caroline Carron, Anne Carstairs, Jonathan Carter, Michael Carter, Moira Carter, Paul Carter, Penny Carter, Steven Carter, Simon Carter-Graham, Douglas Cartwright, Jo-Anne Cartwright, Claire Carty, Sinead Carty, Jaime Carungcong, Carolyn Carveth-Marshall, Susan Casey, Annie Cassells, Barbara Cassimon, Teresa Castiello, Gail Castle, Bridget Castles, Melanie Caswell, Ana Maria Catana, Heidi Cate, Susanne Cathcart, Katrina Cathie, Christine Catley, Laura Catlow, Matthew Caudwell, Jill Caulfield, Anna Cavazza, Luke Cave, Simon Cavinato, Frianne Cawa, Kathryn Cawley, Chloe Caws, Hankins Cendl, Hannah Century, Jeva Cernova, Mansur Cesay, Ed Cetti, Stephanie Chabane, Manish Chablani, Cathleen Chabo, David Chadwick, Julie Chadwick, Robert Chadwick, Ela Chakkarapani, Arup Chakraborty, Mallinath Chakraborty, Mollika Chakravorty, James Chalmers, Richard Chalmers, Georgina Chamberlain, Sarah Chamberlain, Emma Chambers, Jonathan Chambers, Lucy Chambers, Naomi Chambers, Alex Chan, Carmen Chan, Cheuk Chan, Evelyn Chan, Kayen Chan, Kimberley Chan, Ping Chan, Rebekah (Pui-Ching) Chan, Xin Hui Chan, Chris Chandler, Heidi Chandler, Kim J Chandler, Stuart Chandler, Zoe Chandler, Vikki Chandler-Vizard, Sumit Chandra, Navin Chandran, Badrinathan Chandrasekaran, Cherry Chang, Yvonne Chang, Josephine Chaplin, Graeme Chapman, John Chapman, Katie Chapman, Laura Chapman, Lianne Chapman, Polly Chapman, Timothy Chapman, Lucy Chappell, Linda Chapple, Amanda Charalambou, Bethan Charles, Dianne Charlton, Sally Charlton, Kevin Chatar, Calvin Chatha, Ritesh Chaube, Muhammad YN Chaudhary, Iram Chaudhry, Nazia Chaudhuri, Muhammad Chaudhury, Anoop Chauhan, Ruchi S Chauhan, Vipul Chauhan, Nicola Chavasse, Iknam Chaven, Rosanna Chavez, Vipal Chawla, Maria Cheadle, Lindsay Cheater, James Cheaveau, Charlotte Cheeld, Michelle Cheeseman, Fang Chen, Hui Min Chen, Terence Chen, Lok Yin Cheng, Zhihang Cheng, Helen Chenoweth, Chun How Cheong, Shiney Cherian, Suzanne Cherif, Mary Cherrie, Helen Cheshire, Barry Chesterson, Betty Cheung, Chee Kay Cheung, Elaine Cheung, Michelle Cheung, Claire Cheyne, Swati Chhabra, Wei Ling Chia, Eric Chiang, Angela Chiapparino, Rosavic Chicano, Zviedzo A Chikwanha, Sam Chilcott, Phillipa Chimbo, KokWai Chin, Wen Jie Chin, Rumbidzai Chineka, Amol Chingale, Karen Chinn, Vashira Chiroma, Heather Chisem, Claire Chisenga, Ben Chisnall, Carolyn Chiswick, Sunder Chita, Nihil Chitalia, Matthew Chiu, Brenda Chivima, Catherine Chmiel, Soha Choi, Willy Choon Kon Yune, Vandana Choudhary, Sarah Choudhury, Bing-Lun Chow, Fateha Chowdhury, Mahibbur Chowdhury, Shahid Chowdhury, Victoria Christenssen, Peter Christian, Alexander Christides, Fiona Christie, Daniel Christmas, Thereza Christopherson, Mark Christy, Paris Chrysostomou, Yunli Chua, Shabs Chucha, Dip Chudgar, Richard Chudleigh, Srikanth Chukkambotla, Michael E Chukwu, Izu Chukwulobelu, Chi Y Chung, Ben Church, Elaine Church, Sara R Church, David Churchill, Nicole Cianci, Nick Ciccone, Paola Cicconi, Paola Cinardo, Zdenka Cipinova, Bessie Cipriano, Sarah Clamp, Melanie Clapham, Edel Clare, Sarbjit Clare, Andrew Clark, Charlotte Clark, Diane Clark, Felicity Clark, Gabrielle Clark, James Clark, Katherine Clark, Kaylea Clark, Louise Clark, Lucy Clark, Matthew Clark, Patricia Clark, Richard Clark, Thomas Clark, Wendy Clark, Zoe Clark, Andrea Clarke, Heather Clarke, Mark Clarke, Paul Clarke, Robert Clarke, Roseanne Clarke, Samantha Clarke, Sarah Clarke, Sheron Clarke, Tracy Clarke, Andrew Clarkson, Alleyna Claxton, Kate Clay, Elizabeth Clayton, Olivia Clayton, Jill Clayton-Smith, Chris Cleaver, Carlota Clemente de la Torre, Jayne Clements, Suzanne Clements, Francesca Clemons, Lee Clifford, Lynne Clifford, Rachael Clifford, Sarah Clifford, Amelia Clive, Jonathan Clouston, Samantha Clueit, Andrea Clyne, Michelle Coakley, Peter G L Coakley, Tony Coates, Kathryn Cobain, Alexandra Cochrane, Patricia Cochrane, Maeve Cockerell, Helen Cockerill, Shirley Cocks, Rachel Codling, Adam Coe, Samantha Coetzee, David Coey, Danielle Cohen, Jonathan Cohen, Oliver Cohen, Mike Cohn, Louise Coke, Olutoyin Coker, Nicholas Colbeck, Roghan Colbert, Carol Cole, Esther Cole, Jade Cole, Joby Cole, Julie Cole, Richard Cole, Sue Cole, Garry Coleman, Matt Coleman, Holly Coles, Rebecca Coles, Macleod Colin, Alicia Colino-Acevedo, Julie Colley, Dawn Collier, Heather Collier, Paul Collini, Emma Collins, Jaimie Collins, Joanne Collins, Nicola Collins, Sally Collins, Vicky Collins, Andrew Collinson, Bernadette Collinson, Jennifer Collinson, Matthew Collis, Madeleine Colmar, Hayley E Colton, James Colton, Katie Colville, Carolyn Colvin, Ryan Colwell, Edward Combes, David Comer, Alison Comerford, Mike Comery, Dónal Concannon, Robin Condliffe, Lynne Connell, Natalie Connell, Karen Connelly, Gavin Connolly, Mireille Connolly, Emma Connor, Samantha Conran, Antonia Conroy, Veronica Conteh, Rory Convery, Camilla Conway, Francesca Conway, Grainne Conway, Rhiannon Conway, Jo-Anna Conyngham, Colette Cook, Eloise Cook, Gemma Cook, Helen Cook, Julie Cook, Danielle Cooke, Graham Cooke, Katrina Cooke, Soo Cooke, Tim Cooke, Adele Cooper, Alison Cooper, Chris Cooper, David Cooper, Helen Cooper, Jamie Cooper, Joanne Cooper, Joshua Cooper, Laura Cooper, Lauren Cooper, Nick Cooper, Rowena Cooper, Emma Cooperwaite, Thomas Cope, Sinead Corbet, Carolyn Corbett, John Corcoran, Chris Cordell, Jessica Cordle, Alasdair Corfield, John Corless, Alison Corlett, Joe Cornwell, Michael Cornwell, Diana Corogeanu, Mirella Corredera, Ruth Corrigan, Catherine Corry, Rita Corser, Denise Cosgrove, Tracey Cosier, Patricia Costa, Charlie Coston, Susannah Cotgrove, Zoe Coton, Lisa-Jayne Cottam, Rhiannon Cotter, Donna Cotterill, Alice Cotton, Caroline Cotton, Katy Cotton, Andrew Coull, James Coulson, David Counsell, David Counter, Cherry Coupland, Ellie Courtney, Julia Courtney, Rebecca Cousins, Alexander Cowan, Elena Cowan, Ruth Cowburn, Richard Cowell, Louise Cowen, Steve Cowman, Amanda Cowton, Debra Anne Cox, Ellie Cox, Giles Cox, Karina Cox, Miriam Cox, Karen Coy, Beverly Craig, Victoria Craig, Felicity Craighead, Matthew Cramp, Beverley Crane, Jacolene Crause, Adrian Crawford, Angie Crawford, Emma Crawford, Isobel Crawford, Richard Crawforth, Sarah Crawshaw, Ben Creagh-Brown, Andrew Creamer, Ryan Creighton, Joanne Cremona, Saveria Cremona, Janet Cresswell, Mark Cribb, Charles Crichton, Declan Crilly, Lauren Crisp, Nikki Crisp, Dominic Crocombe, Maria Croft, Ian Cron, Derrick Crook, Jennifer Crooks, Helen Croot, Harriet Crosby, Sarah Cross, Tim Cross, Amy Crothers, Stephen Crotty, Susan Crouch, Madeleine Crow, Amanda Crowder, Kate Crowley, Teresa Crowley, Rebecca Croysdill, Callum Cruickshank, Conor Cruickshank, Irena Cruickshank, James Cruise, Helen Crumley, Carina Cruz, Trino Cruz Cervera, Dominic Cryans, Guanguo Cui, Helen Cui, Donna Cullen, Lorraine Cullen, Gillian Cummings-Fosong, Marie Cundall, Victoria Cunliffe, Lorraine Cunningham, Neil Cunningham, Nicola Cunningham, Jason Cupitt, Hollie Curgenven, Debra Curley, Gerens Curnow, David Curran, Simon Curran, Craig Currie, Jacqueline Currie, Scarlett Currie, Abi Curtis, Becca Curtis, Jonathan Curtis, Katrina Curtis, Olivia Curtis, Thomas Curtis, Rebecca Cuthbertson, Sean Cutler, Marta Czekaj, Patrycja Czylok, Joana da Rocha, Andrew Dagens, Helen Daggett, Phil Daggett, Jacqui Daglish, Sandeep Dahiya, Helen Dakers-Black, Anne Dale, Katie Dale, Michaela Dale, Sam Dale, Jolyon Dales, Helen Dalgleish, Nikki Dallas, Helen Dallow, Dermot Dalton, Zoe Daly, Akila Danga, Amelia Daniel, Priya Daniel, Allison Daniels, Adela Dann, Sandra Danso-Bamfo, Nimo Daoud, Alex Darbyshire, Janet Darbyshire, Paul Dargan, Paul Dark, Tace Darling, Kate Darlington, Tom Darton, Guledew Darylile, Manjusha Das, Sukamal Das, Martin Daschel, Joanne Dasgin, Dibyendu Datta, Anna Daunt, Emily Davenport, Mark Davey, Michelle Davey, Miriam Davey, Molly Davey, Arlene David, Mini David, Alexander Davidson, Laura Davidson, Neil Davidson, Richard Davidson, Albert Davies, Alison Davies, Amanda Davies, Amy Davies, Angela Davies, Carolyn Davies, Catrin Davies, Cheryl Davies, Drew Davies, Elaine Davies, Ffyon Davies, Helen Davies, James Davies, Jane Davies, Jeni Davies, Jim Davies, Karen Davies, Kelly Davies, Kim Davies, Louisa Davies, Mark Davies, Matthew Davies, Michelle Davies, Nina Davies, Owen Davies, Patrick Davies, Rachel Davies, Rhys Davies, Ruth Davies, Sarah Davies, Simon Davies, Alison Davis, Gwyneth Davis, Illinos Davis, Julie-Ann Davis, Katherine Davis, Peter Davis, Alexander Davison, Sophia Davison, Mark Davy, Christine Dawe, H Dawe, Mark Dawkins, Danielle Dawson, Elizabeth Dawson, Joy Dawson, Susan Dawson, Tom Dawson, Andrew Daxter, Andrew Day, Helena Day, Jacob Day, Jeremy Day, Lynn Day, Jamie D'Costa, Parijat De, Duneesha de Fonseka, Toni de Freitas, Frederico De Santana Miranda, Eleanor de Sausmarez, Shanika de Silva, Thushan de Silva, Jessica De Sousa, Paulo De Sousa, James de Souza, Anthony de Soyza, Natasha de Vere, Johannes de Vos, Bethan Deacon, Sharon Dealing, Anna Dean, Julie Dean, Katrina Dean, Stephen Dean, Tessa Dean, Jill Deane, James Dear, Effie Dearden, Alison Deary, Catherine Deas, Samuel Debbie, Gabor Debreceni, Vashist Deelchand, Matthew Deeley, Joanne Deery, Emmanuel Defever, Raji Dehulia, Max Deighton, Manuela Del Forno, Arnold Dela Rosa, Lisa Delaney, Amanda Dell, Carrie Demetriou, David DeMets, Jane Democratis, Jacqueline Denham, Emmanuelle Denis, Laura Denley, Craig Denmade, Kathy Dent, Martin Dent, Elise Denton, Tom Denwood, Nishigandh Deole, Darshita Depala, Maria Depante, Randle Derbyshire, Susan Dermody, Amisha Desai, Asmita Desai, Purav Desai, Sanjeev Deshpande, Vai Deshpande, Brendan Devine, Sirjana Devkota, Nicola Dewland, Prakash Dey, Vishal Dey, Rogin Deylami, Jazz Dhaliwal, Kevin Dhaliwal, Jas Dhalliwal, Mandeep Dhanda, Sundip Dhani, Amandeep Dhanoa, Mili Dhar, Devesh Dhasmana, Aman Dhesi, Ekanjali Dhillon, Reiss Dhillon, Pamela Diamond, Priya Dias, Stephanie Diaz, Kayleigh Diaz-Pratt, Debbie Dickerson, Pamela Dicks, Stuart Dickson, Julie Dijo, Sean Dillane, Sarah Diment, Paul Dimitri, Maria Dineen, ThaiHa Dinh, Tri Dinh, Alex Dipper, Laura Dirmantaite, Lisa Ditchfield, Sarah Diver, Lavanya Diwakar, Caroline Dixon, Giles Dixon, Stephen Dixon-Mould, Brice Djeugam, Petr Dlouhy, Laurence Dobbie, Marinela Dobranszky Oroian, Charlotte Dobson, Lee Dobson, Marie Docherty, David Dockrell, James Dodd, Jackie Dodds, Rebecca Dodds, Steve Dodds, Richi Dogra, Erin Doherty, Warren Doherty, Yumiko Doi, Iain Doig, Eleanor Doke, Daniel Dolan, Mark Dolman, Rozzie Dolman, Lisa Donald, Callum Donaldson, Christopher Donaldson, Denise Donaldson, Gillian Donaldson, Kate Donaldson, Joanne Donnachie, Christopher Donnelly, Eilish Donnelly, Ronan Donnelly, Aravindhan Donohoe, Gemma Donohoe, Bryan Donohue, Sinead Donton, Emma Dooks, Grainne Doran, Kane Dorey, Sharon Dorgan, Amanda Dornan, Moonira Dosani, Davinder Dosanjh, Paula Dospinescu, Katie Douglas, Jonathan Douse, Lucy Dowden, Michelle Dower, Kerry Dowling, Sud Dowling, Nicola Downer, Charlotte Downes, Rob Downes, Thomas Downes, Damian Downey, Philippa Downey, Robert Downey, Louise Downs, Simon Dowson, Cornel Dragan, Cristina Dragomir, Cristina Dragos, Maire Drain, Chelsea Drake, Victoria Drew, Olivia Drewett, Celine Driscoll, Helena Drogan, Nikki Drogman, Graham Drummond, Ronald Druyeh, Simon Drysdale, An Du Thinh, Hazel Dube, Judith Dube, Ophias Dube, Stephen Duberley, Hayley Duckles-Leech, Nicola Duff, Emma Duffield, Sam Duff-Miller, Helen Duffy, Lionel Dufour, Annette Duggan, Helen Duggan, Parveen Dugh, Janice Duignan, Mick Duley, Simon Dummer, Andrew Duncan, Christopher Duncan, Fullerton Duncan, Gregory Duncan, Stephanie Dundas, Alessia Dunn, Charlotte Dunn, Damian Dunn, Laura Dunn, Paul Dunn, Charlene Dunne, Karen Dunne, Fiona Dunning, Aidan Dunphy, Venkat Duraiswamy, Beatriz Duran, Ingrid DuRand, Steve Durgacharan, Natalie Duric, Alison Durie, Emily Durie, Hannah Durrington, Haris Duvnjak, Akshay Dwarakanath, Laasya Dwarakanath, Ellen Dwyer, Claudia Dyball, Lee Dyble, Kristyn Dyer, Harvey Dymond, Tom Dymond, Chris Eades, Laura Eagles, Joanne Early, Melissa Earwaker, Nicholas Easom, Clare East, Kim East, Amy Easthope, Fraser Easton, Caroline Eaton, Caroline Eaton-Howell, Ruth Eatough, Adrian Ebbs, Oluwadamilola Ebigbola, Daniel Ebner, Martin Ebon, Sinan Eccles, Chloe Eddings, Michael Eddleston, Maureen Edgar, Katharine Edgerley, Nicholas Edmond, Julie Edmonds, Dave Edmondson, Mary Edmondson, Tracy Edmunds, Alexandra Edwards, Catherine Edwards, Joy Edwards, Kennedy Edwards, Mandy Edwards, Tomos Edwards, Jenny Eedle, Dawn Egginton, Loveth Ehiorobo, Sarah Eisen, Ugochukwu Ekeowa, Mohamed Ekoi, Ayomide Ekunola, Soha El Behery, Moulod El-Agnaf, Mohamed Elbeshy, Kate El-Bouzidi, Jennifer Elder, Mohammed El-Din, Diana Eleanor, Ibrahim Eletu, Eman Elfar, Mayy Magdy Elgamal, Amr Elgohary, Stellios Elia, Jennifer Elias, Tania Elias, Nadia Elkaram, Mohammed El-Karim, Andrew Victor Elkins, Julie Ellam, Nikki Ellard, Laura Nicola Ellerton, Lucy Elliot, Amy Elliott, Chris Elliott, Fiona Elliott, Kerry Elliott, Scott Elliott, Toby Elliott, Annie Ellis, Ann-Marie Ellis, Christine Ellis, Kay Ellis, Kaytie Ellis, Tak-Yan Ellis, Yvette Ellis, Megan Ellison, Rahma Elmahdi, Einas Elmahi, Hannah-May Elmasry, Mohammed Elmi, Najla Elndari, Omer Elneima, Mohamed Elokl, Ahmed Elradi, Mohamed Elsaadany, Sally El-Sayeh, Hana El-Sbahi, Tarek Elsefi, Karim El-Shakankery, Robert Elshaw, Hosni El-Taweel, Sarah Elyoussfi, Jonathan Emberey, Jonathan R Emberson, John Emberton, Julian Emmanuel, Ingrid Emmerson, Michael Emms, Florence Emond, Marieke Emonts, Nicu Enachi, Angila Engden, Katy English, Emma Entwistle, Hene Enyi, Marios Erotocritou, Helen Escreet, Peter Eskander, Hanif Esmail, Lise Estcourt, Amy Evans, Brynach Evans, Chris Evans, Daren Evans, Debra Evans, Gail Evans, Gareth Evans, Jennifer Evans, Lisa Evans, Lynn Evans, Margaret Evans, Michelle Evans, Mim Evans, Morgan Evans, Ranoromanana Evans, Ryan Evans, Teriann Evans, Terry John Evans, Tony Eve, Caroline Everden, Serenydd Everden, Hayley Evison, Lynsey Evison, Penny Eyton-Jones, Jacqueline Faccenda, Leila Fahel, Youstina Fahmay, Sara Fairbairn, Terry Fairbairn, Andy Fairclough, Louise Fairlie, Mark Fairweather, Anne Fajardo, Naomi Falcone, Euan Falconer, Jonathan Falconer, John Fallon, Andrea Fallow, David Faluyi, Victoria Fancois, Qayyum Farah, Novin Fard, Amr Farg, Margaret Farinto, Adam Farmer, Katie Farmer, Toni Farmery, Samantha Farnworth, Faiyaz Farook, Hadia Farooq, Sidrah Farooq, Fiona Farquhar, Karen Farrar, Aaron Farrell, Barbara Farrell, James Farthing, Syeda Farzana, Rahmatu Fasina, Azam Fatemi, Mina Fatemi, Nibah Fatimah, Maria Faulkner, Saul N Faust, Joe Fawke, Sinmidele Fawohunre, Abul Fazal, Kelly Feane, Simon Fearby, Alex Feben, Federico Fedel, Daria Fedorova, James Feely-Henderson, Christopher Fegan, Mae Felongco, Lynsey Felton, Tim Felton, Kate Fenlon, Andrea Fenn, Isabelle Fenner, Ciara Fenton, Melisa Fenton, Cameron Ferguson, Jenny Ferguson, Kathryn Ferguson, Katie Ferguson, Stephanie Ferguson, Susan Ferguson, Susie Ferguson, Victoria Ferguson, Denzil Fernandes, Candida Fernandez, Eduardo Fernandez, Maria Fernandez, Sonia Fernandez Lopez, Callum Jeevan Fernando, Ahmed Feroz, Pietro Ferranti, Thais Ferrari Gersogamo, Eleanor Ferrelly, Alexandra Ferrera, Emma Ferriman, Nicholas Fethers, Ben Field, Janet Field, Rebecca Field, Karen Fielder, Lindsey Fieldhouse, Andra Fielding, Julie Fielding, Len Fielding, Sarah Fielding, Asma Fikree, Sarah Ann Filson, Sarah Finbow, Debbie Finch, Joanne Finch, Laurie Finch, Joanne Finden, Natalie Fineman, Lauren Finlayson, Adam Finn, Joanne Finn, Clare Finney, Sofia Fiouni, Jo Fiquet, Dani Fisher, Emily Fisher, James Fisher, Neil Fisher, Meadow Fisher Crisp, Daniel Fishman, Krystofer Fishwick, Lorraine Fitzgerald, Chloe Fitzpatrick-Creamer, Jan Flaherty, Michael Flanagan, Charles Flanders, Cathy Flatters, Julie Fleming, Lucy Fleming, Paul Fleming, William Flesher, Alison Fletcher, Jonathan Fletcher, Lucy Fletcher, Simon Fletcher, Sophie Fletcher, Karen Flewitt, Christopher Flood, Ian Floodgate, Vincent Florence, Sharon Floyd, Kelly Flynn, Rachel Flynn, Sara Flynn, Claire Foden, Adama Fofana, Georgina Fogarty, Claire Foley, Paul Foley, Linda Folkes, Daniela Mock Font, Evodian Fonyonga, Aiwyne Foo, Jane Foo, Andrew Foot, Jayne Foot, Jane Forbes, Jamie Ford, Kathy Ford, Jennifer Foreman, Caroline Fornolles, Adam Forrest, Ellie Forsey, Miranda Forsey, Thomas Forshall, Elliot Forster, Julian Forton, Emily Foster, Joseph Foster, Rachel A Foster, Tracy Foster, Theodora Foukanelli, Angela Foulds, Ian Foulds, Folakemi Fowe, Emily Fowler, Robert Fowler, Stephen Fowler, Caroline Fox, Claire Fox, Daniel Fox, Heather Fox, Jonathan Fox, Lauren Fox, Natalie Fox, Olivia Fox, Simon Fox, Sarah-Jane Foxton, Yasin Fozdar, Rebecca Frake, Alex Francioni, Olesya Francis, Rebecca Francis, Sarah Francis, Theodora Francis-Bacon, Jason Frankcam, Helen Frankland, Gayle Franklin, Jessica Franklin, Darron Franks, Catherine Fraser, Laura Fraser, Sharon Frayling, Martyn Fredlund, Matthew Free, Carol Freeman, Elaine Freeman, Hannah Freeman, Nicola Freeman, Clare Freer, Ian Freestone, Eleanor French, Matthew Frise, Renate Fromson, Claire Froneman, Adam Frosh, John Frost, Victoria Frost, Oliver Froud, Rachel Frowd, Arun Fryatt, Jake Fryer, Janet Fu, Bridget Fuller, Liz Fuller, Neil Fuller, Tracy Fuller, Duncan Fullerton, Jenny Fullthorpe, Carrie Fung, Gayle Fung, Sarah Funnell, John Furness, Charlene Furtado, Andrew Fyfe, Nytianandan G, Elizabeth Gabbitas, Claire Gabriel, Diana Gabriel, Hadiza Gachi, Rose Gad, Joshua Gahir, Sarveen Gajebasia, Katarzyna Gajewska-Knapik, Zacharoula Galani, Christopher Gale, Hugo Gale, Rebecca Gale, Swetha Gali, Karen Galilee, Bernadette Gallagher, Jude Gallagher, Rosie Gallagher, William Gallagher, Joanne Galliford, Catherine Galloway, Chris Galloway, Emma Galloway, Jacqui Galloway, James Galloway, Laura Gamble, Liz Gamble, Brian Gammon, Jaikumar Ganapathi, Ramesh Ganapathy, Kaminiben Gandhi, Sarah Gandhi, Usha Ganesh, Abrar Gani, Emma-James Garden, Antoni D Gardener, Emma Gardiner, Jill Gardiner, Michael Gardiner, Phil Gardiner, Siobhan Gardiner, Caroline Gardiner-Hill, Jonathan Gardner, Mark Garfield, Atul Garg, Nathan Garlick, Justin Garner, Lucie Garner, Zoe Garner, Kimberley Garnett, Robert Garney, Rosaline Garr, Michael Garstka, Peter Gartan, Florence Garty, Rachel Gascoyne, Hyeriju Gashau, Noha Gasmalseed, Michaela Gaspar, Aoife Gatenby, Erin Gaughan, Alok Gaurav, Mariana Gavrila, Jane Gaylard, Emma Gaywood, Catherine Geddie, Alison Geddis, Ian Gedge, Sarah Gee, Minerva Gellamucho, Karzan Gelly, Leila Gelmon, Sandra Gelves-Zapata, Gemma Genato, Susan Gent, Natalie Geoghegan, Chloe George, Sam George, Tina George, Simon Georges, Domonique Georgiou, Peter Gerard, Leigh Gerdes, Louise Germain, Helen Gerrish, Abel Getachew, Louise Gethin, Hisham Ghanayem, Amardeep Ghattaoraya, Anca Gherman, Alison Ghosh, Justin Ghosh, Sudhamay Ghosh, Sarra Giannopoulou, Malick Gibani, Andrew Gibb, Ben Gibbison, Kerry Gibbons, Alex Gibson, Bethan Gibson, Kimberley Gibson, Kirsty Gibson, Sian Gibson, Cat Gilbert, Jeanette Gilbert, Joanne Gilbert, Kayleigh Gilbert, Sean Gilchrist, Benjamin Giles, Mandy Gill, Rose Gill, Lynne Gill, Paul Gillen, Annelies Gillesen, Katherine Gillespie, Matt Gillespie, Elizabeth Gillham, Andrew Gillian, Deborah Gilliland, Robert Gillott, Danielle Gilmour, Kate Gilmour, Theodora Giokanini-Royal, Anna Gipson, Joanna Girling, Rhian Gisby, Angelena Gkioni, Aikaterini Gkoritsa, Effrossyni Gkrania-Klotsas, Amy Gladwell, James Glanville, Jessica Glasgow, Susannah Glasgow, Jon Glass, Lynn Glass, Sharon Glaysher, Lisa Gledhill, Ana Glennon, John Glover, Kyle Glover, Jan Glover Bengtsson, Chevanthy Gnanalingam, Julie Goddard, Wendy Goddard, Emily Godden, Jo Godden, Gillian Godding, Emma Godson, Gerry Gogarty, Sukanya Gogoi, Aiky Goh, Rebeca Goiriz, Sriya Gokaraju, Philip Gold, Raphael Goldacre, Arthur Goldsmith, Portia Goldsmith, Darren Gomersall, Lucia Gomez, Raquel Gomez-Marcos, Ali Gondal, Celia Gonzalez, Jack Goodall, Bob Goodenough, Laura Goodfellow, James Goodlife, Camelia Goodwin, Elizabeth Goodwin, Jayne Goodwin, Paula Goodyear, Rajiv Gooentilleke, Sharif Goolam-Hossen, Michelle Goonasekara, Sheila Gooseman, Shameer Gopal, Peter Gordon, Sally Gordon, Hugh Gorick, Caitlin Gorman, Claire Gorman, Stuart Gormely, Diana Gorog, Jan Gorry, Michelle Gorst, Thomas Gorsuch, Jayshreebahen Gosai, Rebecca Gosling, Sally Gosling, Georgina Gosney, Vanessa Goss, Dzintars Gotham, Naomi Gott, Elizabeth Goudie, Amanda Gould, Angela Gould, Susan Gould, Lysander Gourbault, Anna Gouveia, Abha Govind, Sharon Gowans, Girish Gowda, Rohit Gowda, Pauline Gowdy, Hannah Gower, Thomas Gower, Pankaj Goyal, Sunil Goyal, Sushant Goyal, Beverley Graham, Clive Graham, Jane Graham, Jonathan Graham, Justin Graham, Libby Graham, Sharon Graham, Matthew Graham-Brown, Julia Grahamslaw, Gianluca Grana, Tracyanne Grandison, Louis Grandjean, Alison Grant, Ann Grant, David Grant, Matthew Grant, Pauleen Grant, Rhys Gravell, Jenny Graves, Alasdair Gray, Catherine Gray, Georgina Gray, Harriet Gray, Ingrid Gray, Jackie Gray, Karen Gray, Nicola Gray, Sebastian Gray, Alan Grayson, Patricia Grealish, Fiona Greaves, Jack Greaves, Paul Greaves, Charlotte Green, Christopher Green, David Green, Frederick Green, Grace Green, Joel Green, Marie Green, Nicola Green, Stacey Green, Teresa Green, Diarra Greene, Philippa Greenfield, Alan Greenhalgh, Maraneka Greenslade, Daniel Greenwood, Sandra Greer, James Gregory, Jane Gregory, Katie Gregory, Tamsin Gregory, James Gregson, Jill Greig, Julia Greig, Rebecca Grenfell, Teena Grenier, Susan Grevatt, Glaxy Grey, Andrew Gribbin, Amy Gribble, Beverley Grice, Natasha Grieg, Douglas Grieve, Ben Griffin, Denise Griffin, Mel Griffin, Sian Griffith, Alexandra Griffiths, Andrew Griffiths, Daniel Griffiths, David Griffiths, Donna Griffiths, Isabel Griffiths, Mark Griffiths, Nicola Griffiths, Oliver Griffiths, Sarah Griffiths, Sharon Griffiths, Yvonne Griffiths, Sofia Grigoriadou, Steph Grigsby, Paul Grist, Stephen Grist, Evelina Grobovaite, Clarissa Grondin, Rachel Groome, Liliana Grosu, Jenny Grounds, Margaret Grout, Helen Grover, Jayne Groves, Neil Grubb, Julie Grundy, Francesca Guarino, Sharada Gudur, Sharazeq Guettari, Shivang Gulati, Vikas Gulia, Pumali Gunasekera, Malin Gunawardena, Kirun Gunganah, Jessica Gunn, Emma Gunter, Alok Gupta, Atul Gupta, Rajeev Gupta, Richa Gupta, Rishi Gupta, Tarun Gupta, Vineet Gupta, Ankur Gupta-Wright, Victoria Guratsky, Alvyda Gureviciute, Sambasivarao Gurram, Bhawana Gurung, Shraddha Gurung, Hazel Guth, Ruth Habibi, Berkin Hack, Pamela Hackney, Christian Hacon, Aiman Haddad, Denise Hadfield, Michalis Hadjiandreou, Nikolaos Hadjisavvas, Leah Hadzik, Anna Haestier, Nauman Hafiz, Rana Hafiz-Ur-Rehman, Javed Hafsa, Samantha Hagan, Jack W Hague, Rosemary Hague, Kate Haigh, Christina Haines, Scott Hainey, Morton Hair, Brigid Hairsine, Juraj Hajnik, Anne Haldeos, Writaja Halder, Jennie Hale, Carmel Halevy, Paul Halford, William Halford, Alistair Hall, Anthony Hall, Claire Hall, Elizabeth Hall, Emma Hall, Fiona Hall, Helen Hall, Jennifer Hall, Kathryn Hall, Bill Hall, Jan Hallas, Kyle Hallas, Charles Hallett, Becky-Lee Halls, Heather Halls, Maryam Hamdollah-Zadeh, Bilal Hameed, Imran Hamid, Mohamad Hamie, Bethany Hamilton, Fergus Hamilton, Leigh Hamilton, Nicola Hamilton, Ruth Hamlin, Eleanor Hamlyn, Beatrice Hammans, Shirley Hammersley, Kate Hammerton, Bev Hammond, Leah Hammond, Sara Hammond, Fiona Hammonds, Ibrahim Hamoodi, Karen Hampshire, Elizabeth Hampson, Jude Hampson, Lucy Hampson, Ozan Hanci, Ian Hancock, Sadiyah Hand, Jasmine Handford, Soran Handrean, Sarah Haney, Sheharyar Hanif, E Hanison, Alison Hanlon, Jennifer Hannah, Amy Hannington, Merhej Hannun, Aidan Hanrath, Anita Hanson, Jane Hanson, Kathryn Hanson, Steve Hanson, Helen Hanwell, Mazhar Ul Haq, Ala Haqiqi, Monjurul Haque, Lesley Harden, Zoe Harding, Simon Hardman, Joanna Hardy, Kumar Haresh, Rachel Harford, Beverley Hargadon, Carolyn Hargreaves, Emily Hargreaves, James Hargreaves, Alice Harin, Mohammed Haris, Edward Harlock, Sandra Harlow, Paula Harman, Tracy Harman, Mark Harmer, Muhammad A Haroon, Charlie Harper, Fiona Harper, Heather Harper, Melanie Harper, Peter Harper, Rosemary Harper, Sarah Harrhy, Sian Harrington, Yasmin Harrington-Davies, Jade Harris, Jess Harris, John Harris, Laura Harris, Marie-Clare Harris, Naomi Harris, Nichola Harris, Sophie Harris, Alex Harrison, David Harrison, Julie Harrison, Laura Harrison, Melanie Harrison, Rowan Harrison, Susie Harrison, Thomas Harrison, Wendy Harrison, Elizabeth Harrod, Ciaran Hart, Dominic Hart, Lisa Hartley, Rosemary Hartley, Ruth Hartley, Tom Hartley, William Hartrey, Phillipa Hartridge, Stuart Hartshorn, Heli Harvala, Alice Harvey, Angela Harvey, Max Harvey, Catherine Harwood, Helen Harwood, Brigitte Haselden, Kazi Hashem, Mohammed Hashimm, Tadaaki Hashimoto, Imranullah Hashmi, Sarah Haskins, Zena Haslam, Adil Hassan, Ali Hassan, Wagae UI Hassan, Waqar Ul Hassan, Sapna Hassasing, Jane Hassell, Philip Hassell, Alex Hastings, Bethany Hastings, Janice Hastings, Stephanie Hatch, Jonathan Hatton, Sheryl Haviland, May Havinden-Williams, Stefan Havlik, Daniel B Hawcutt, Kadean Hawes, Liz Hawes, Nicola Hawes, Annie Hawkins, Catherine Hawkins, Nancy Hawkins, Tanya Hawkins, Dan Hawley, Ed Hawley-Jones, Edward Haworth, Cathy Hay, Amna Hayat, Jamal Hayat, Mohamed-Riyal Hayathu, Tamsin Haydon, Anne Hayes, Jonas Hayes, Kate Hayes, Melony Hayes, Vanessa Hayes, Fiona Hayes, Patrick Hayle, Chloe Haylett, Antara Hayman, Melanie Hayman, Matthew Haynes, Richard Haynes, Rachel Hayre, Sarah Haysom, James Hayward, Patrick Haywood, Tracy Hazelton, Phoebe Hazenberg, Zhengmai He, Elizabeth Headon, Carrie Heal, Brendan Healy, Amy Hearn, Angela Heath, Rowan Heath, Diane Heaton, Kerry Hebbron, Gemma Hector, Andy Hedges, Katrine Hedges, Cheryl Heeley, Elaine Heeney, Rajdeep Heire, Ulla Hemmila, Cassie Hemmings, Scott Hemphill, Deborah Hemsley, Abigail Henderson, Jennifer Henderson, Steven Henderson, Lee Hennen, Kathryn Hennessy, Natalie Hennesy, Carol Ann Henry, Joanne Henry, Karol Henry, Lavinia Henry, Margo Henry, Natalie Henry, David Henshall, Mike Herbert, Gillian Herdman, Rosaleen Herdman-Grant, Morag Herkes, Emma Heron, Kay Heron, William Herrington, Emilia Heselden, Peta Heslop, Sharnie Beth Hesson, Simon Hester, Emily Hetherington, Joseph Hetherington, Chamila Hettiarachchi, Pramodh Hettiarachchi, Hayley Hewer, John Hewertson, Anna Hewetson, Sue Hewins, Jacqueline Hewitson, Claire Hewitt, Davina Hewitt, Richard Hewitt, Robert Heyderman, Nicolette Heydon, Mathis Heydtmann, Joseph Heys, Jonathan Heywood, Gareth Heywood-Beldon, Meg Hibbert, John Hickey, Naomi Hickey, Peter Hickey, Alex Hicks, Jenny Hicks, Rosie Hicks, Scott Rory Hicks, Daniel Higbee, Lucy Higgins, Andrew Higham, Martin Highcock, Judith Highgate, Mondy Hikmat, Alison Hill, Amanda Hill, Helen Hill, Joanne Hill, Lisa Hill, Martin Hill, Phoebe Hill, Uta Hill, Annette Hilldrith, Elizabeth Hillerby, Catherine Hillman-Cooper, Elisabeth Hilton, Zoe Hilton, Sarah Hinch, Marcus Hinde, Andrew Hindle, Alice Hindmarsh, Paul Hine, Kim Hinshaw, Clare Hird, Alison Hirst, Jemma Hives, Benson Ho, Michaela Hoare, David Hobden, Gill Hobden, Maria Hobrok, Simon Hobson, Renate Hodge, Simon Hodge, Lesley Hodgen, Holly Hodgkins, Louise Hodgkinson, Sally Hodgkinson, David Hodgson, Helen Hodgson, Luke Hodgson, Sheila Hodgson, Gemma Hodkinson, Kenneth Hodson, Matthew Hogben, Lucy Hogg, Lee Hoggett, Abigail Holborow, Catherine Holbrook, Catherine Holden, Melinda Holden, Thomas Holder, Niels Holdhof, Hannah Holdsworth, Lisa Holland, Maureen Holland, Nicky Holland, Marie Hollands, Elizabeth Holliday, Nina Holling, Gillian Hollis, Laszlo Hollos, Linda Holloway, Simon Holloway, Marcus Hollyer, Amy Holman, Ann Holmes, Benjamin Holmes, Megan Holmes, Raphael Holmes, Rebecca Holmes, Kelly Holroyd, Caroline Holt, Lyndsey Holt, Siobhan Holt, Susie Holt, Alexandra Holyome, Marie Home, Toni Home, Renate Homewood, Kate Hong, Laura Hontoria del Hoyo, Clare Hooper, Sarah Hoosdally, Samantha Hope, Susan Hope, Bridget Hopkins, Peter W Horby, Stephanie Horler, Anil Hormis, Daniel Hornan, Nicola Hornby, Zoey Horne, Latoya Horsford, Megan Horsford, Mark Horsford, Valana Horsham, Alexander Horsley, Ashley Horsley, Elizabeth Horsley, Sarah Horton, Nicola Horton-Turner, Jane Hosea, Toby Hoskins, Muhammad S Hossain, Rashed Hossain, Leanne Hostler, Maxine Hough, Sarah Hough, Brittany Houghton, Catherine Houghton, Iain Houghton, Kathryn Houghton, Rebecca Houlihan, Angela Houston, Hamish Houston, Tawedzegwa Hove, Roseanna Hovvels, Lee How, Laura Howaniec, Laura Howard, Linda Howard, Lucy Howard, Sarah Howard, Stuart Howard, Richard Howard-Griffin, Alison Howarth, Diane Howarth, Serena Howe, Mark Howells, Lyn Howie, Kerry Howlett, Sophie Howlett, Joanne Hoyle, Josh Hrycaiczuk, Naing Zaya Htoon, Su Htwe, Ying Hu, Chiang Ooi Huah Huah, Abby Huckle, Shahzya Huda, Alison Hudak, Lisa Hudig, Alex Hudson, Cara Hudson, Heather Hudson, Peter Hudson, Oli Hudson, Alison Hufton, Connor Huggins, Alistair Hughes, Eithne Hughes, Emma Hughes, Gareth Hughes, Heather Hughes, Luke Hughes, Rachel Hughes, Rebecca Hughes, Samantha Hughes, Stephen Hughes, Vikki Hughes, Wesley Hughes, Lukas Huhn, Ching Hui, Ruth Hulbert, Diana Hull, Grace Hull, Robert Hull, Amanda Hulme, Peter Hulme, Wendy Hulse, George Hulston, Ryan Hum, Laura Humber, Megan Hume, Charlotte Humphrey, Ismay Humphreys, Alasdair Humphries, Joanne Humphries, Lena Hunold, Fiona Hunt, Kristen Hunt, Luke Hunt, Sophie Hunt, Al Hunter, Alexandra Hunter, Isobel Hunter, Karl Hunter, Neil Hunter, George Huntington, Elizabeth Hurditch, Cian Hurley, Katrina Hurley, Mohammed A Husain, Syeda Yusra Husaini, Coralie Huson, Afreen Hussain, Ibraar Hussain, Ifza Hussain, Mohammad Hussain, Muhammad Hussain, Reda Hussain, Sajid Hussain, Samia Hussain, Sanniah Hussain, Wasim Hussain, Yasmin Hussain, Mohammed Hussam El-Din, Raheem Hussein, Rebecca Hussey, Camille Hutchinson, Dorothy Hutchinson, Elizabeth Hutchinson, John Hutchinson, Claire Hutsby, Paula Hutton, Daniella Hydes, Jamie Hyde-Wyatt, Niamh Hynes, Megan Hyslop, Mazen Ibraheim, Abdalla Ibrahim, Ahmed Ibrahim, Asil Ibrahim, Mohamed Ibrahim, Monzeer Ibrahim, Wadah Ibrahim, Adetokunbo I Idowu, Muhammad Idrees, Hina Iftikhar, Mawara Iftikhar, Chukwuemeka Igwe, Mohammad Ijaz, Amaju Ikomi, Clare Iles, Stamatina Iliodromiti, Mary Ilsley, Lorna Ilves, La'ali Imam-Gutierrez, Christopher Imray, Alison Imtiaz, Haider Imtiaz, Claire Ingall, Jack Ingham, Julie Ingham, Rory Ingham, Tejas Ingle, Jennifer Inglis, Anne Ingram, Luke Ingram, Peter Inns, Ken Inweregbu, Andreea A Ionescu, Ana Ionita, Ilian P Iordanov, Anil Ipe, Adil Iqbal, Madiha Iqbal, Mohammed Iqbal, Faisal Iqbal Sait, Jane Ireland, Robert Irons, Mohannad Irshad, Muhammad S Irshad, Janice Irvine, Val Irvine, Pamela Irving, Robert Irving, Mina Ishak, Erica Isherwood, Aminul Islam, Abdurrahman Islim, Ali Ismail, Omar Ismail, Caroline Ison, M'hamedi Israa, Sharon Isralls, Ali Issa, Monica Ivan, Catrina Ivel, Chineze Ivenso, Ashleigh Ivy, Sophie Iwanikiw, Karen Ixer, Menaka Iyer, Mia Iyer, Calum Jack, Amanda Jackson, Anthony Jackson, Ben Jackson, Beth Jackson, Douglas Jackson, Ella Jackson, Hayley Jackson, Helen Jackson, Jane Jackson, Julie Jackson, Karin Jackson, Lauren Jackson, Melanie Jackson, Nicola Jackson, Shane Jackson, Sharon Jackson, Nikita Jacob, Patricia Jacob, Reni Jacob, Nicola Jacques, Terri-Lisa Jacques-Brown, Anisa Jafar, Daniel Jafferji, Ali Jaffery, Chandrashekar Jagadish, Vijay Jagannathan, Sam Jaggard, Mandeep Jagpal, Fernandez R Jaime, Neemisha Jain, Seema Jain, Susan Jain, Sanjay Jaiswal, Danyal Jajbhay, Thomas Jaki, Bintou Jallow, Yusuf Jaly, Sabine Jamal, Zeba Jamal, Yasmin Jameel, Albie James, Christie James, Kate James, Lee James, Linda James, Mark James, Nicholas James, Olivia James, Rebecca James, Ruth James, Tracy James, Jack Jameson, Aaron Jamison, Phoebe Jane, Azara Janmohamed, Sabrina Jansz, Deepa Japp, Lorraine Jappy, Victor Jardim, Catherine Jardine, Emma Jarnell, Ellie Jarvie, Ann Jarvis, Claire Jarvis, Lisa Jarvis, Rosina Jarvis, Patrycja Jastrzebska, Hafsa Javed, Mays Jawad, Lona Jawaheer, Kauky Jawaid, Anu Jayachandran, Dinakaran Jayachandran, Angelina Jayakumar, Deepak Jayaram, Ravi Jayaram, Geeshath Jayasekera, Thilina Jayatilleke, Abi Jayebalan, Saman Jeddi, Vandana Jeebun, Mohammad S Jeelani, Zeynab Jeewa, Emma Jefferson, Katie Jeffery, Helen Jeffrey, Jenni Jeffrey, Rachel Jeffrey, Sue Jeffrey, Nathan Jeffreys, Benjamin Jeffs, Debbie Jegede, Taylor Jemima, Ifan Jenkin, Alison Jenkins, Christopher Jenkins, David Jenkins, Elinor Jenkins, Sarah Jenkins, Sian Jenkins, Stephen Jenkins, Jacqui Jennings, Louise Jennings, Rebecca Jennings, Virginia Jennings, Ellen Jerome, Douglas Jerry, Ellen Jessup-Dunton, Jorge Antonio Jesus Silva, Champa Jetha, Kishan Jethwa, Jeby Jeyachandran, Visuvanathan Jeyakumar, Dharshana Jeyapalan, Shaman Jhanji, Khoo Jian, Zhixin Jiao, Laura Jimenez, Ana Jimenez Gil, Jithin Jith, Teishel Joefield, Navraj Johal, Karine Johannessen, Aisyah Johari, Annie John, Anu John, Navin John, Sarah John, Emma Johns, Margaret Johns, Anne-Marie Johnson, Antoinette Johnson, David Johnson, Emma Johnson, Gillian Johnson, Kathryn Johnson, Katie Johnson, Luke Johnson, Mark Johnson, Nelsonseelan Johnson, Oliver Johnson, Rachel Johnson, Tracy Johnson, Zoe Johnson, Claire Johnston, Janet Johnston, Laura Johnston, Susan Johnston, Victoria Johnston, Dawn Johnstone, Ed Johnstone, Janet Johnstone, Manohar Joishy, Adam Jones, Alistair Jones, Annabel Jones, Ben Jones, Bryony Jones, Carys Jones, Ceri Jones, Charlotte Jones, Christine E Jones, Debra Jones, Emily Jones, Gareth Jones, Geraldine Jones, Hazel Jones, Jac Jones, James Jones, Jamie Jones, Jessica Jones, Jonathon Jones, Julie Jones, Karen Jones, Kate E Jones, Kevin Jones, Laura Jones, Laura M Jones, Lorna Jones, Louise Jones, Mathew Jones, Nicola Jones, Paul Jones, Rhianna Jones, Ruth E Jones, Samantha Jones, Sophie Jones, Stefanie Jones, Steve Jones, Taya Jones, Tim Jones, Tracey Jones, Ramya Jonnalagadda, Rebecca Jordache, Annette Jose, Sanal Jose, Anna Joseph, Joseph Joseph, Rosane Joseph, Sibet Joseph, Dhaara Joshi, Mehul Joshi, Pratichi Joshi, Revati Joshi, Benz Josiah, Tiffany Joyce, Adriel Ju Wen Kwek, Edward Jude, Parminder Judge, Jessica Juhl, Sirisha Jujjavarapu, Mark Juniper, Edmund Juszczak, Deepthi Jyothish, Kasamu Kabiru Dawa, Mark Kacar, Katarina Kacinova, Nikhil Kadam, Rebecca Kahari, Gail Kakoullis, Azad Kala Bhushan, Richard JK Kalayi, Roobala Kaliannan Periyasami, Efthymia Kallistrou, Seika Kalsoom, Elisa Kam, John Kamara, Mohamed Kamara, Ajay Kamath, Prakash Kamath, Ravindra Kamath, Siddharth Arun Kamerkar, Nick Kametas, Musaiwale Kamfose, Arul Kandaswamy, Leia Kane, Osei Kankam, Thogulava Kannan, Abhinav Kant, Vikas Kapil, Ritoo Kapoor, Sonal Kapoor, Sourjya Kar, Janaka Kara, Vasita Kara, Marina Karakantza, Rona Kark, Nicholas Karunaratne, Natashja Kasianczuk, Vidya Kasipandian, Rizwan Kassam, Janarth Kathirgamachelvam, Victoria Katsande, Kulbinder Kaul, Daljit Kaur, Dervinder Kaur, Jasmin Kaur, Jaspreet Kaur, Satvinder Kaur, Zunaira Kausar, Mohammad AA Kawser, Andrea Kay, Sarah Kay, Jossy N Kayappurathu, Callum Kaye, Ahemd Kazeem, Naved Kazi, Sharon Kaznica, Samantha Kearley, Rachel Kearns, Nichola Kearsley, Joanne Keating, John Keating, Liza Keating, Elizabeth Keddie-Gray, Katie Keen, Natalie Keenan, Jonathan Kefas, Stephen Kegg, Laura Keith, Uzoamaka Keke, Tosin Kelani, Joanne Kellett, Jeremy Kellington, Alison Kelly, Conor Kelly, David Kelly, Diane Kelly, Dominic Kelly, Emma Kelly, Laura Kelly, Martin Kelly, Michael Kelly, Rosalind Kelly, Sinead Kelly, Stephen Kelly, Thomas Kelly, Mary Kelly-Baxter, Marketa Keltos, Timothy Kemp, Kelly Kemsley, Alexandra Kendall-Smith, Sarah Kennard, Ann Kennedy, Caroline Kennedy, James Kennedy, Sophie Kennedy-Hay, Julia Kenny, Kelly Kent, Melanie Kent, Lynne Keogan, Alexander Keough, Clement Kerlin, A Kerr, Andrew Kerr, Maria Kerr, Caroline Kerrison, Anthony Kerry, Samantha Kershaw, Helen Kerslake, Ian Kerslake, Helen Kerss, Jocelyn Keshet-Price, Margaret Kevern, Georgina Keyte, Abdul Khadar, Ali Khalid, Muhammad U Khalid, Syed Khalid, Amir Khalil, Asma Khalil, Sijjad Khalil, Abubakar Khan, Ali Khan, Al-Imran Khan, Arham Khan, Asad Khan, Aurangzeb Khan, Burhan Khan, Camran Khan, Fatimah Khan, Kausik Khan, Malik Aamaz Khan, Marria Khan, Mehrunnisha Khan, Mohammad Khan, Mohammed Khan, Nayeem Khan, Omar Khan, Rahe Khan, Rahila Khan, Sabiya Khan, Shabana Khan, Shahul Khan, Shoaib Khan, Tasaduksultan Khan, Waseem Khan, Usman F Khatana, Jibran Khatri, Jyoti Khatri, Hafiza Khatun, Taslima Khatun, Mena Kheia, Jacyntha Khera, Htet Ei Khin, Najaf Khoja, Kiran Khokhar, Jayne Khorsandi, Chloe Khurana, Faith Kibutu, Andrew Kidd, Michelle Kidd, Joe Kidney, Shane Kidney, Will Kieffer, James Kilbane, Caroline Kilby, Eileen Killen, Susan Kilroy, Bomee Kim, Jee Whang Kim, Sarah Kimber, Andy King, Barbara King, Jennifer King, Kirsten King, Rachel King, Sarah King, Tony King, Victoria King, Emily King-Oakley, Laura Kingsmore, Andy King-Venables, Fiona Kinney, Sidra Kiran, Jeremy Kirk, Jodie Kirk, Daniel Kirkbride, Amy Kirkby, Ian Kirker, Emily Kirkham, Gemma Kirkman, Ursula Kirwan, Kelly Kislingbury, Toby Kitching, Laura Kitto, Lauren Kittridge, Sarah Klaczek, Frieder Kleemann, Susan Kmachia, Chris Knapp, Lucy Knibbs, Alicia Knight, Fraser Knight, Marian Knight, Sarah Knight, Steven Knight, Tom Knight, Ellen Knights, Jane Knights, Toby Knights, Martin Knolle, Carol Knott, Charlotte Knowles, Karen Knowles, Laurence Knowles, Emily Knox, Lucy Knox, Oliver Koch, Ronan Kodituwakku, Gouri Koduri, Aisha Koirata, Eirene Kolakaluri, Magdalena Kolodziej, Eirini Kolokouri, Keith Kolsteren, Samantha Kon, Niladri Konar, Mari Kononen, Athanasios Konstantinidis, Hui Fen Koo, Imogen Koopmans, Emmanuela Kopyj, Laura Korcierz, James Korolewicz, George Koshy, Chris Kosmidis, Jalpa Kotecha, Easwari Kothandaraman, Leonidas Koukouflis, Koushan Kouranloo, Rukhsana Kousar'c, Margarita Kousteni, Maja Kovac, Alex Kozak Eskenazia, Kestutis Krasauskas, Raghu Krishnamurthy, Vinodh Krishnamurthy, Manju Krishnan, Hari Krishnan, Suzanne Krizak, Sean Krupej, Agnieszka Kubisz-Pudelko, Soren Kudsk-Iversen, Aurimas Kudzinskas, Chirag Kukadiya, Nainesha Kulkarni, Aditi Kumar, Mayur Kumar, Ramesh Kumar, Ravi Kumar, Rita Kumar, Rupa Kumar, Satish Kumar, Vimal Kumar, Arun Kundu, Heinke Kunst, Amit Kurani, Mohammed Kurdy, Rincy Kurian, Vimal Kurmars, Cameron Kuronen-Stewart, Ranganai S Kusangaya, Vlad Kushakovsky, Mandy Kuunal, Apexa Kuverji, Amma Kyei-Mensah, Thyra Kyere-Diabour, Moe Kyi, Nyan M Kyi, Laura Kyle, Karali-Tsilimpari Kyriaki, Julius Labao, Louise Lacey, Nikki Lack, Emma Ladlow, Heather Lafferty, Shondipon Laha, Sushil Lahane, Clement Lai, James Lai, Emma Laing, Robert Laing, Inez Laing-Faiers, Emily Laity, Michelle Lake, Nicki Lakeman, David Lalloo, Fiona Lalloo, Alison Lam, Fiona Lamb, Lucy Lamb, Thomas Lamb, Nick Lambe, Pauline Lambert, Claudia Lameirinhas, Mohammed KG Lami, Abigail Lamikanra, Holly Lamont, Michal Lamparski, Djillali Lamrani, Christine Lanaghan, Rebecca Lanaway, Ivone Lancona-Malcolm, Julia Lancut, Geraldine Landers, Martin J Landray, Matthew Lane, Nicholas Lane, Alidih Lang, Stephen Lang, Daniel Langer, Margaret Langley, Charles Langoya, Emily Langthorne, Taiya Large, Wojciech Lason, Anna Last, Scott Latham, John Latham-Mollart, Afzal Latheef, Darren Latimer, Nang Latt, Carly-Jane Lattimore, Dawn Lau, Eva Lau, Myra Laurenson, Hou Law, Jennifer Law, Jessica Law, Penny Law, Richard Law, Colin Lawler, Mark Lawley, Emma Lawrence, Jo Lawrence, Neil Lawrence, Ryan Lawrie, Jemima Lawson, Joanne Lawson, Louise Lawson, Rebecca Lawton, Michael Lay, Christine Laycock, Reina Layug, Maria Lazo, Vietland Le, Amelia Lea, William Lea, Ian Leadbitter, Thomas Leahy, Richard Lean, Lorna Leandro, Darren Leaning, Sandra Leason, Christina Leaver, Marie Anne Ledingham, Emma Lee, Hannah Lee, Irish Lee, Judith Lee, Sam Lee, Shi Han Lee, Simon Lee, Sindy Lee, Stephanie Lee, Tracey Lee, Xiang Lee, Diana Lees, Jennifer Lees, Helen Legge, Julian Leggett, Katie Leigh-Ellis, Kevan Leighton, Nicky Leitch, Eleni Lekoudis, Petula Lemessy, Nicholas Lemoine, Joana Lemos, Irina Lenchuk, Katy Leng, Katrina Lennon, Liz Lennon, Isabel Lentell, Kelly Leonard, Wen Leong, Nicky Leopold, Oskar Lepiarczyk, Isla Leslie, Eleni Lester, Joe Leung, Ullrich Leuschner, Emma Levell, Chris Levett, Alice Lewin, Michaela Lewin, Alison Lewis, David Lewis, Dee Lewis, Georgina Lewis, Gillian Lewis, Joanne Lewis, Joseph Lewis, Kathryn Lewis, Keir Lewis, Leon Lewis, Lisa Lewis, Marissa Lewis, Rob Lewis, Robert Lewis, Catherine Lewis-Clarke, Lorraine Lewis-Prosser, Katherine Lewiston, Adam Lewszuk, Penny Lewthwaite, Samantha Ley, Anna Li, Jenny Li, Angela Liao, Victoria Licence, David Lieberman, Susan Liebeschuetz, Nicky Lightfoot, Patrick Lillie, Ben Lim, Carys Lim, Ee Thong Lim, Ivy Lim, Terence Lim, Wei Shen Lim, Wilson Lim, James Limb, Usha Limbu, Christian Linares, Dermot Linden, Gabriella Lindergard, Kate Lindley, Charlotte Lindsay, Emily Lindsay, Max Lindsay, Helen Lindsay-Clarke, Mirella Ling, Claire Lingam, Linette Linkson, Mike Linney, Louise Linsell, Conrad Lippold, George Lipscomb, Karen Lipscomb, Laura Lipskis, Ana Lisboa, Evangeline Lister, Charlotte Little, Jeff Little, Sam Little, Xuedi Liu, Alexandra Liversidge, Jill Livingstone, Daniel K Llanera, Rhiannon Llewellyn, Martin Llewelyn, Adam Lloyd, Aimee Lloyd, Arwel Lloyd, Oliver Lloyd, Richard Lloyd, Su Lo, David Loader, Cristina Lobato, Maria Lobo-Clarke, Lydianne Lock, Sara Lock, Stephen Lock, Angela Locke, Jacqueline Locke, Thomas Locke, Teresa Lockett, Sandy Lockyer, Jeorghino Lodge, Terrence Lodge, Martina Lofthouse, Tracey Lofting, Heather Loftus, Meg Logan, Chloe Logue, Sook Yin Loh, Siddharth Lokanathan, Kaatje Lomme, Emily London, Gabriella Long, Natalie Long, Bev Longhurst, Mark Longshaw, Jennifer Lonnen, Caroline Lonsdale, Laura Looby, Ronda Loosley, Paola Lopez, Paula Lopez, Robert Lord, Stuart Lord, Laura Lordache, Kieron Loregnard, Catherine Lorenzen, Claire Lorimer, Francesco Loro, Rachel Lorusso, Eva Loutraris, Robert Loveless, Maxine Lovell, Angeliki Loverdou, Huw Lovett, Daniel Loveys, Andrew Low, Jen Mae Low, Alastair Lowe, Caroline Lowe, Catherine Lowe, Emily Lowe, Faye Lowe, Michael Lowe, Linda Lowrey, Richard Lowsby, Vicki Lowthorpe, Emma Loxley, Gamu Lubimbi, Alexandra Lubina Solomon, Georgia Lucas, Jacob Lucas, Alice Lucey, Olivia Lucey, Suzanne Luck, H Luke, Jane Luke, Hayley Lund, Apurva Lunia, Muriel Lunn, Ji Luo, Julia Lussier, Cindy Nisha Luximon, Elisa Ly, Barrie Lyell, Elisavet Lyka, Sarah Lymn, Audrey Lynas, Ceri Lynch, Daniel Lynch, Daniella Lynch, Stephen Lynch, Helen Lyon, Rea-Grace Maamari, Hannah Mabb, Louies Mabelin, Jessica Macaro, Angela Macauley, Kateryna Macconaill, Chloe Macdonald, Stuart MacDonald, Tania MacDonald, Claire Macfadyen, James G Macfarlane, Jill Macfarlane, Laura Macfarlane, Cara MacGuigan, Lisa MacInnes, Iain MacIntyre, Jill MacIntyre, Kirsten Mack, Callum Mackay, Euan Mackay, Laura Mackay, Alexander Mackenzie, Matt Mackenzie, Robert MacKenzie Ross, Ami Mackey, Patricia Mackey, Fiona Mackie, Robert Mackie, Carolyn Mackinlay, Claire Mackintosh, Katherine Mackintosh, Sheila MacLennan, Mary Joan MacLeod, Michael Macmahon, Andrew MacNair, Catherine Macphee, Iain Macpherson, Catriona Macrae, Allan MacRaild, Eilidh MacVean, Alannah Madden, Mary Madden, Norman Madeja, Karen Madgwick, Pradeep Madhivathanan, Madhavi Madhusudhana, Harriet Madiyiko, Alpha Madu, Lorraine Madziva, Marion Mafham, Nick Magee, Frederick Magezi, Tim Maggs, Negar Maghsoodi, Christopher Magier, Marios Magriplis, Kathryn Maguire, Natasha Mahabir, Subramanian Mahadevan-Bava, Anjanie Maharajh, Ajit Mahaveer, Bal Mahay, Kanta Mahay, Hibo Mahdi, Thushika Mahendiran, Siva Mahendran, Sarah Maher, Anistta Maheswaran, Shameera Maheswaran, Tina Maheswaran, Parisa Mahjoob-Afag, Ahmed Mahmood, Farhana Mahmood, Waheed Mahmood, Zahra Mahmood, Hager Mahmoud, Ewan Mahony, Luke Mair, Toluwani Majekdunmi, Kesson Majid, Rupert Major, Jaydip Majumdar, Mohammad KH Majumder, Stephen Makin, Marius Malanca, Hannah Malcolm, Flora Malein, Neeraj Malhan, Ayesha Malik, Gulshan Malik, Mohammed Maljk, Paul Mallett, Petrina Mallinder, Georgia Mallison, Louise Mallon, Edward Malone, Gracie Maloney, Edgar Malundas, Madhu Mamman, Irene Man, Kathy Man, Rossana Mancinelli, Marco Mancuso-Marcello, Tracy Manders, Lauren Manderson, Justin Mandeville, Roope Manhas, Carmen Maniero, Ravi Manikonda, Bobby Mann, Jonathan Manning, Lynne Mannion, Katherine Mansi, Katarina Manso, Dina Mansour, Isheunesu T Mapfunde, Predeesh Mappa, Hemant Maraj, Garikayi Marange, Lisa March, Clare Marchand, Neil Marcus, Maria Marecka, Gomathi Margabanthu, Jordi Margalef, Lavinia Margarit, Georgios Margaritopoulos, Mike Margarson, Fernandez M Maria del Rocio, Teresa Maria Pfyl, Victor Mariano, Helen Maria-Osborn, Ashleigh Maric, Grace Markham, John Markham, Maria Marks, Pamela Marks, Elisabeth Marouzet, Arran Marriott, Cheryl Marriott, Nemonie Marriott, Brian Marsden, Karen Marsden, Paul Marsden, Sarah Marsden, Tracy Marsden, Robyn Marsh, Adam Marshall, Andrew Marshall, Gail Marshall, Henry Marshall, Jaimie Marshall, James Marshall, Jenna Marshall, Nicola Marshall, Riley Marshall, Jennifer Marshall, Samantha Marston, Emmeline Martin, Hayley Martin, Hope Martin, Jane Martin, Karen Martin, Kate Martin, Laila Martin, Michael Martin, Noelia Martin, Tim Martin, Winston Martin, Sarah Martin, Tim Martindale, Marcus Martineau, Alexander Martinez, Lauren Martinez, Jose Carlos Martinez Garrido, Juan Martin-Lazaro, Olivia Martins, Lucas Martins Ferreira, Vijay Kumar Maruthamuthu, Gemma Maryan, Roman Mary-Genetu, Sam Maryosh, Vidan Masani, Diego Maseda, Sheila Mashate, Yasaman Mashhoudi, Al Mashta, Izhaq Masih, Sanna Masih, Nick Maskell, Perry Maskell, Matthew Masoli, Lynn Mason, Rebecca Mason, Richard Mason, Ruth Mason, Claire Mason, Mohammad Masood, Mohammad T Masood, Syed Masood, Syed SME Masood, Aaqib Masud, Lear Matapure, Cristina Matei, Ropafadzo Matewe, Manraj Matharu, Stephy Mathen, Alex Mather, Nicole Mather, Jonathan Mathers, Joanna Matheson, Amal Mathew, Anna Mathew, Moncy Mathew, Verghese Mathew, Caroline Mathews, Jesha Mathews, Kate Mathias, Marion Mathie, Darwin Matila, Wadzanai Matimba-Mupaya, Nashaba Matin, Elina Matisa, Max Matonhodze, Elijah Matovu, Jaysankar Mattappillil, Alison J Matthews, Heather Matthews, Helen Matthews, Sue Matthews, Gwynn Matthias, Fiona Maxton, Adam Maxwell, Gemma Maxwell, Veronica Maxwell, James May, Joanne May, Oliver May, Philippa May, Irving Mayanagao, Matthew Maycock, Graham Mayers, Lee Maynard, Shelley Mayor, Ibreaheim Mazen, Andrea Mazzella, Nyambura Mburu, Mercy Mbwembwe, Martyn McAdam, Eleanor McAleese, Helinor McAleese, Paul McAlinden, Audrey McAlpine, Graeme McAlpine, Jonathan McAndrew, Hamish McAuley, Sarah McAuliffe, Claire McBrearty, Carole McBride, Erin McBride, Michael McBuigan, James McBurney, Laura McCabe, Amanda McCairn, Martina McCalmont, Jake McCammon, Nicole McCammon, Conor McCann, Alexandra McCarrick, Brendan McCarron, Eoghan McCarthy, Michelle McCarthy, Natalie McCarthy, Sinead McCaughey, Gareth McChlery, Tara McClay, Beverley McClelland, Declan McClintock, Patricia McCormack, Jacqueline McCormick, Wendy McCormick, Paul McCourt, Jame McCrae, Sharon McCready, Allison McCreath, Gordan McCreath, Helen McCreedy, Louise McCreery, Iain J McCullagh, Josephine McCullagh, Liz McCullagh, Megan McCullagh, Conor McCullough, Katherine McCullough, Nicola McCullough, Sarah McCullough, Fiona McCurrach, Rory McDermott, Katharine McDevitt, Helen McDill, Basil McDonald, Claire McDonald, Debbie McDonald, Rob McDonald, Sam McDonald, Damhnaic McDonald, Rowan McDougall, Irene McEleavy, Julie McEnerney, Julie McEntee, Evanna McEvoy, Ruth McEwen, Margaret McFadden, Denise McFarland, Margaret McFarland, Rachel McFarland, Erin McGarry, Lorcan McGarvey, Margaret McGarvey, Clodagh McGettigan, Michael McGettrick, Christopher McGhee, Fiona McGill, Sarah McGinnity, Hannah McGivern, Neil McGlinchey, Phil McGlone, Deborah McGlynn, Claire McGoldrick, Clare McGoldrick, Elizabeth McGough, Margaret McGovern, Brendan McGrath, Amanda McGregor, Annemarie McGregor, Cathryn McGuinness, Heather McGuinness, Sean McGuire, Tara McHugh, Caroline McInnes, Neil McInnes, Karen McIntyre, Mhairi McIntyre, Carolyn McKay, Lorna McKay, Conor P McKeag, Madeleine McKee, Joseph McKeever, Shirley McKenna, Donogh McKeogh, Denise Mckeown, Caroline McKerr, Anthony M McKie, Claire Mckie, Laura Mckie, Gerard McKnight, Heather McLachlan, Andrew McLaren, Barbara McLaren, Nicola McLarty, Maria McLaughlin, James McLay, Mary McLeish, Tina McLennan, Lorna McLintock, Stewart McLure, Amanda McMahon, Anne Marie McMahon, Genevieve McMahon, Joanne McMahon, Mike McMahon, Stephen McMahon, Terence McManus, Moyra McMaster, Paddy McMaster, Samuel McMeekin, Nicola McMillan, Jason McMinn, Liam McMorrow, Helen McNally, Darren McNamara, Helen Mcnamara, Deborah McNaughton, Fiona McNeela, Lynne McNeil, Claire McNeill, Shea McNeill, Una McNelis, Mary P McNicholl, Melanie McNulty, Roisin McNulty, Christopher McParland, Mark McPhail, Alison McQueen, Anna McSkeane, Denise McSorland, Gini McTaggart, Jacqueline McTaggart, Sam McWilliam, Joanna Mead, Karen Mead, Emma Meadows, Olivia Meakin, Ben Mearns, Claire Mearns, Kim Mears, William Mears, Manjula Meda, Ayren Mediana, Ross Medine, Thomas Medveczky, Sharon Meehan, Matthew Meek, Emily Meeks, Anke Meess, Abbi Megan, Nevan Meghani, Salim Meghjee, Jenny Mehew, Rohan Mehra, Jana Meier, James Meiring, Rayane Mejri, Sabina Melander, Adriana-Stefania Melinte, Stephanie Mellin, Francesca Mellor, Phil Mellor, Samantha Mellor, Zoe Mellor, Katrina Mellows, Vladimir Melnic, Alice Melville, Julie Melville, Helen Membrey, Mark Mencias, Cheryl Mendonca, Alexander Mentzer, Dan Menzies, Sue Mepham, Oliver Mercer, Pauline Mercer, Arwa Merchant, Fatema Merchant, Mihaela Mercioniu, Megan Meredith, Marta Merida Morillas, Blair Merrick, Jack Merritt, Simon Merritt, Ekta Merwaha, Simon Message, Gabriel Metcalf-Cuenca, Benjamin Metcalfe, Kneale Metcalfe, Stella Metherell, Greg Methven, Alexsandra Metryka, Louise Mew, Simon Meyrick, Nhlanhla Mguni, Atiqa Miah, Jagrul Miah, Nahima Miah, Gabriela Mic, Dariush Micallef, Alice Michael, Angiy Michael, Shery Michael, Vincent Michael, Natalia Michalak, Loredana Michalca-Mason, Claire Michelson, Janet Middle, Hayley Middleton, Jennifer T Middleton, Maeve Middleton, Sophie Middleton, Shelley Mieres, Gail Miflin, Loredana Mihalca-Mason, Theresia Mikolasch, Sarah Milgate, Colin Millar, Ian Millar, Jonathan Millar, David Miller, Johnathan Miller, Lucy Miller, Rachel Miller, Naomi Miller-Biot, Alex Miller-Fik, Louise Millett, Hazel Milligan, Iain Milligan, Caitlin Milliken, Katherine Millington, Samuel Millington, Melanie Milloy, Helen Mills, Janet Mills, Steve Mills, Helen Millward, Rebecca Miln, Alice Milne, Charlotte Milne, Louise Milne, Joanne Milner, Zayar Min, Samuel Mindel, Arron Minhas, Chrissie Minnis, Paul Minnis, Anne Minogue, Jane Minton, Frederico Miranda, Lucy Mires, Taimur Mirza, Anjum Misbahuddin, Aseem Mishra, Biswa Mishra, Eleanor Mishra, Ritu Mishra, Sannidhya Misra, Deena Mistry, Heena Mistry, Nita Mistry, Reena Mistry, Dushyant Mital, Sarah Mitchard, Alan Mitchell, Ben Mitchell, Piers Mitchell, Susan Mitchell, Philip Mitchelmore, Andrew Mitra, Atideb Mitra, Sandip Mitra, Clarisse Mizzi, Gloria Mmadubuko, Emma Moakes, Emma Moatt, Gita Modgil, Abdelrahman Mohamed, Arez Mohamed, Osab Mohamed, Waheed Mohammad, Aliabdulla Mohammed, Omer Mohammed, Yaser NS Mohammed, Bilal A Mohamud, Mahalakshmi Mohan, Amr Moharram, Rachel Moir, Jonathan Mok, Christine Moller-Christensen, Mateus Mollet, Malid Molloholli, Aoife Molloy, April Molloy, Linda Molloy, Andrew Molyneux, Tasnim Momoniat, Holly Monaghan, Josephine Monaghan, Krista Monaghan, Shiva Mongolu, Katelyn Monsell, Mahmoud Montasser, Alan Montgomery, Hugh Montgomery, Prebashan Moodley, Ian Moody, Margaret Moody, Nick Moody, Angela Moon, James Moon, Ji-Hye Moon, Maria Moon, May Moonan, Parvez Moondi, Alex Moore, Carly Moore, Christopher Moore, Davidjar Moore, Faye Moore, Gillian Moore, Hannah Moore, Judith Moore, Laura Moore, Sally Moore, Sonia Moore, Tracy Moore, Rachel Moores, Ed Morab, Jose Morales, Nuria Moramorell, Louise Moran, Grishma Moray, Jeronimo Moreno-Cuesta, Adam Morgan, Amy Morgan, Christine Morgan, Colin Morgan, Jackie Morgan, Lauren Morgan, Leila Morgan, Matthew Morgan, Patrick Morgan, Katie Morgan-Jones, Emily Morgan-Smith, Anna Morley, Thomas Morley, Wendy Morley, Anna Morris, Damian Morris, Fiona Morris, Helen Morris, Juliet Morris, Katie Morris, Laura Morris, Lucy Morris, Mary-Anne Morris, Niall Morris, Paul Morris, Sheila Morris, Susan Morris, Douglas Morrison, Moira Morrison, Mary Morrissey, Anna Morrow, Chantal Morrrell, Franca Morselli, Gordon Mortem, Chelsea Morton, Gordon Morton, Rosna Mortuza, Priti Morzaria, Alison Moss, Charlotte Moss, Rachel Moss, Sarah Moss, Stuart Moss, Nicki Motherwell, Johanna Mouland, Caroline Moulds, Hilary Moulton, Lorraine Mounsey, Elizabeth Mousley, Karen Moxham, Borja Moya, Quberkani Moyo, Eunice Mshengu, Sheila Mtuwa, Ali Muazzam, Iqtedar A Muazzam, Nykki Muchenje, Dalia Mudawi, Girish Muddegowda, Imran Mugal, Ahsan Mughal, Javaid Muglu, Javed Muhammad, Alison Muir, Carol Muir, Martin Muir, Dipak Mukherjee, Syed Asim Ali Mukhtar, Denise Mukimbiri, Tshinupay Mukwa, Peter Mulgrew, Ben Mulhearn, Arafat Mulla, Dee Mullan, Dileepkumar Mullasseril Kutten, Niall Mullen, Rosemary Mullett, Sandra Mulligan, Barbara Mullin, Joanne Mullings, Lana Mumelj, Andrew Mumford, Sarah Mumford, Mohammed Munavvar, Henry Munby, Anne-Marie Munro, Sheila Munt, Nafissah Munu, McDonald Mupudzi, Arshid Murad, Oluwatosin H Muraina, Koteshwara Muralidhara, Diane Murdoch, Mhairi Murdoch, Jennifer Murira, Alison Murphy, Carl Murphy, Emily Murphy, Fidelma Murphy, Gail Murphy, Jo Murphy, Peter Murphy, Sheenagh Murphy, Simon Murphy, Clare Murray, David Murray, Eleanor Murray, Katie Murray, Kenneth Murray, Lisa Murray, Lorna Murray, Tracey Murray, Eoin Murtagh, Mithun Murthy, Catherine Murton, Rosie Murton, Neeka Muru, Rosemary Musanhu, Maimuna Mushabe, Kaiser Mushtaq, Omaisa Mushtaq, Ahmed M Mustafa, Elhaytham Mustafa, Mustafa Mustafa, Ibrahim Mustapha, Zhain Mustufvi, Callum Mutch, Eric Mutema, Balakumar Muthukrishnan, Sheree Mutton, Natasha Muzengi, Memory Mwadeyi, Bettina Mwale, Esther Mwaura, Raji Myagerimath, Alice Myers, Sam Myers, Khin Swe Myint, Yadee Myint, Libor Myslivecek, Helen Nabakka, Evelyn Nadar, Iftikhar Nadeem, Moosa Nadheem, Asma Naeem, Hassan Naeem, Salman Naeem, Samraiz Nafees, Mohamed Nafei, Parminder Naga, Thapas Nagarajan, Imrun Nagra, Deepak Nagra, Mina Naguib, Kirushthiga Naguleswaran, K Shonit Nagumantry, Kevin Naicker, Sarveshni Naidoo, Gireesha Naik, Rishi Naik, Samir Naik, Devu S Nair, Rajiv Nair, Tanushree Nair, Jay Naisbitt, Kerry Naismith, Sri Nallapareddy, Soum Nallapeta, Arumugan Nallasivan, Uttam Nanda, Aarti Nandani, Ali Raza Naqvi, Asadullah Naqvi, Sara Naqvi, Shruthi Narayan, Sophia Nasa, Dominic Nash, Nader Nasheed, Abdul Nasimudeen, Umer Nasir, Marwan Nassari, Tahir Nasser, Anushka Natajaran, Anuja Natarajan, Geetha Natarajan, Nalin Natarajan, Nikhila Natarajan, Rajkumar Natarajan, Noel Nathaniel, Mala Nathvani, Priyan Nathwani, George Nava, Neena Navaneetham, Jeya Navaratnam, Helen Navarra, Sadaf Naveed, John Navin, Khuteja Nawaz, Sarfaraz Nawaz, Shasta Nawaz, Bonilla Nayar, Suzanne Naylor, Moez Nayyar, Farrah Naz, Mobeena Naz, Salima Nazarali, Babak Nazari, S Nazir, Sehar Nazir, Dumisani Ncomanzi, Onyine Ndefo, Alan Neal, Elaine Neary, Mostafa Negmeldin, Paula Neill, Hector E Neils, Avideah Nejad, Louise Nel, Marie Nelson, Richard Nelson, Scott Nelson, Rajesh Nemane, Samiksha Nepal, Daniel Nethercott, Kimberley Netherton, Kimberley Nettleton, Claire-Michelle Neville, Tracy Nevin, Josephine Newanji, Alison Newby, Angela Newby, David Newby, Tracy Newcombe, Charlotte Newman, Diana Newman, Julie Newman, Oscar Newman, Richard Newman, Tabitha Newman, Thomas Newman, Rachel Newport, Claire Newsam, Christopher Newson, Maria Newton, Anthony YKC Ng, Ka Wing Ng, Maxine Ng, Sarah Ng, Wee Jin Ng, Thomas Ngan, Gabriel CE Ngui, Alice Ngumo, Caoimhe Nic Fhogartaigh, Nathalie Nicholas, Philip Nicholas, Rachel Nicholas, Teresa Nicholas, Donna Nicholls, Lisa Nicholls, Alice Nicholson, Anne Nicholson, Annette Nicholson, Janet Nicholson, Ian Nickson, Eileen Nicol, Elizabeth Nicol, Rebecca Nicol, Pantelis Nicola, Antony Nicoll, Pantzaris Nikolaos, Georgii Nikonovich, Annette Nilsson, Kofi Nimako, Louise Nimako, Camus Nimmo, Preethy Ninan, Mahesh Nirmalan, Muhammad Nisar, Toby Nisbett, Aksinya Nisha James, Sabaahat Nishat, Tomoko Nishiyama, Sara Nix, Jennifer Nixon, Maxine Nixon, Khwaja Nizam Ud Din, Maria Nizami, Josephine Nnadi, Lyrics Noba, Harriet Noble, Hsu Noe, Jerry Nolan, Zahid Noor, Zaid Noori, Jamie Norgrave, Louis Norman, Rachel Norman, Karen Norris, Lillian Norris, Sally Ann Nortcliffe, Fiona North, Julie North, Thomas North, Julie Northcote, John Northfield, Samantha Northover, Jurgens Nortje, Donna Norton, Rowen Norton, Holly Notman, Khalid Nourein, Timea Novak, Tony Noyce, Alan Noyon, Arlene Nubi, Mohamed Nugdallah, Anne Marie Nugent, Justine Nugent, Kribashnie Nundlall, Kieran Nunn, Michelle Nunn, Jane Nunnick, Yvonne Nupa, Zubeir Nurgat, Kelly Nwankiti, Eugenia Nweje, Godfrey Nyamugunduru, Maggie Nyirenda, Kerry Nyland, Daire O Shea, Ruth O'Donnell, Chloe O'Hara, Kevin O'Reilly, William O'Rourke, Caroline Oakley, Begho Obale, Clements Oboh, Andrew O'Brien, Clare O'Brien, Julie O'Brien, Kirsty O'Brien, Linda O'Brien, Marese O'Brien, Neale O'Brien, Rachel O'Brien, Sarah O'Brien, Tracey O'Brien, Emma O'Bryan, Ross Obukofe, Christopher O'Callaghan, Lorcan O'Connell, Maria O'Connell, Tadg OConnor, Chris O'Connor, Grainne O'Connor, Miranda Odam, Sam Oddie, Sharon Oddy, Rosie O'Dea, Yejide Odedina, Krishma Odedra, Sven W Odelberg, Natasha Odell, Omolola Oderinde, Jessica Odone, Catherine O'Donovan, Dapo Odumeru, Stephen O'Farrell, Pamela Offord, Tanwa Ogbara, Catherine Ogilvie, Ciaran O'Gorman, Oluwatomilola Ogunkeye, Udeme Ohia, Shinjali Ohja, Ohiowele Ojo, Mark O'Kane, Tolu Okeke, Eleanor OKell, Alicia Okines, Iheoma Okpala, Ernest Okpo, Maryanne Okubanjo, Ché Okyne-Turkson, Raphael Olaiya, Tim Old, Jane Oldham, Gregory Oleszkiewicz, Marta Oliveira, Annie Oliver, Catherine Oliver, Jesse Oliver, Martyn Oliver, Zoe Oliver, Nurudeen O Olokoto, Folusho Olonipile, Olumide Olufuwa, Olatomiwa Olukoya, Akinlolu Oluwole-Ojo, Laura O'Malley, Maryam Omar, Zohra Omar, Nimca Omer, Abi Omojola, Helen Omuco, Bronagh O'Neill, Connaire O'Neill, Lauran O'Neill, Chon Sum Ong, Chidera Onyeagor, Huah C Ooi, Amin Oomatia, Maria Opena, Richard Oram, Chloe Orchard, Christy Ord, Jonathan Ord, Charlotte O'Reilly, Lola Orekoya, Devaki O'Riordan, Sean O'Riordan, Amy Orme, Hannah Orme, Dave Ormrod, Charlotte Orr, Sarah Orr, Christopher Orton, Anna Osadcow, Rawlings Osagie, Rostam Osanlou, Lynn Osborne, Nigel Osborne, Rebecca Osborne, Wendy Osborne, William Osborne, Charles Osbourne, Jennifer Osei-Bobie, Mandy O'Shea, Joseph Osman, Wa'el Osman, Bashir Osman, G Osoata, Marlies Ostermann, Eoin O'Sullivan, Susan O'Sullivan, Noor Otey, Otheroro K. Otite, Marie O'Toole, Natalie Outten, Rachel Owen, Stephanie Owen, Emma Owens, Susan Owens, Yetunde Owoseni, Michael Owston, Ruth Oxlade, Feray Ozdes, Jamie Pack, Sophie Packham, Piotr Paczko, Grace Padden, Anand Padmakumar, Iain Page, Nickolas Page, Valerie Page, Jodi Paget, Katherine Pagett, Lee Paisley, Susie Pajak, Angela Pakozdi, Soubhik Pal, Sushi Pal, April Palacios, Vishnu B Palagiri Sai, Vadivu Palaniappan, Priya Palanivelu, Adrian Palfreeman, Shehan Palihavadana, Deepshikha Palit, Alistair Palmer, Lorna Palmer, Lynne Palmer, Ian Pamphlett, Anmol Pandey, Nithya Pandian, Krishnaa Pandya, Tej Pandya, Alice Panes, Yee Wei Pang, Laura Pannell, Kanwar Pannu, Sathianathan Panthakalam, Charles T Pantin, Norman Pao, Helen Papaconstantinou, Padmasayee Papineni, Marina Pappa, Kitty Paques, Kerry Paradowski, Vinay Parambil, Supathum Paranamana, Siddhant Parashar, Ian Parberry, Ana Parejasanchez, Amy Parekh, Dhruv Parekh, Louise Parfitt, Helen Parfrey, Omi Parikh, Gemma Parish, John Park, Liz Park, Angela Parker, Ben Parker, Carmel Parker, Emma Parker, Fiona Parker, Jacob Parker, Julie Parker, Laura Parker, Lucy Parker, Sara Parker, Sean Parker, Tina Parker, Kirstin Parkin, Anna Parkinson, Jill Parkinson, Lisa Parkinson, Valerie Parkinson, Chetan Parmar, Mamta Parmar, Viraj Parmar, Victoria Parris, Helen C Parry, Siobhan Parslow-Williams, Maria Parsonage, Abigail Parsons, Penny Parsons, Sarah Parsons, Richard Partridge, Kevin Parvin, Kirsten Pass, Lauren Passby, Juan Pastrana, Mital Patal, Sarah Patch, Aamie Patel, Alkesh Patel, Amisha Patel, Dakshesh Patel, Darshna Patel, Hemani Patel, Jaymik Patel, Kamal Patel, Kayur Patel, Kiran Patel, Krish Patel, Manish Patel, Martyn Patel, Mehul Patel, Naleem Patel, Nehalbhai Patel, Prital Patel, Priti Patel, Rebecca Patel, Saagar Patel, Soonie Patel, Trishna Patel, Vishal Patel, Sangeeta Pathak, Nazima Pathan, Alexandra Patience, Donna Patience, Abigail Patrick, Georgie Patrick, Jean Patrick, Simon Patten, Ben Pattenden, Ann Patterson, Charlotte Patterson, Linda Patterson, Molly Patterson, Pauline Patterson, Robert Patterson, Daniel Paul, Janice Paul, Roshni Paul, Leigh Pauls, Stephane Paulus, Amelia Pavely, Susan Pavord, Brendan Payne, David Payne, Elizabeth Payne, Ruth Payne, Tammy Payne, Abby Peacock, Linda Peacock, Louise Peacock, Sarah Peacock, Henry Peake, Rupert Pearse, Andrew Pearson, Daniel Pearson, Harriet Pearson, Karen Pearson, Kirsty Pearson, Samuel A Pearson, Sandra Pearson, Alice Peasley, Hilary Peddie, Russell Peek, Claire Pegg, Suzannah Peglar, Benjamin H Peirce, Claire Pelham, Belinda Pelle, Abigail Pemberton, Melchizedek Penacerrada, Anthony Pender, Carmel Pendlebury, Jessica Pendlebury, Sarah Pendlebury, Rachel Penfold, William Penlington, Catherine Penman, Julie Penman, Rachel Penman, Justin Penner, Kristi Penney, Alistair Penny, James Penny, Justin Pepperell, Huw Peregrine, Adriana Pereira, Ana Pereira, Rita Pereira, Carlota Pereira Dias Alves, Parmi Perera, Elena Perez, Jane Perez, Tanaraj Perinpanathan, Lakshmi Periyasamy, Francesca Perkins, Rachel Perkins, Elizabeth Perritt, Alison Perry, Emily Perry, Meghan Perry, Terrie Perry, Thomas M Perumpral, Guilherme Pessoa-Amorim, Ruth Petch, Lionel Peter, Cecilia Peters, Craig Peters, Jayne Peters, Mark Peters, Steve Peters, Tim Peters, Remy Petersen, Alexandra Peterson, Leon Peto, Iulia Petras, Ilianna Petrou, Boyanka Petrova, Mirela Petrova, Paul Pfeffer, Mysore Phanish, Paul Phelan, Christopher Philbey, Jennifer Philbin, Neil Philips, Alex Phillips, Danielle Phillips, Dylan Phillips, Karen Phillips, Pat Phillips, Rachael Phillips, Katherine Philpott, Marie Phipps, Virach Phongsathorn, Mandeep Phull, Masroor M Phulpoto, Myat TT PI, Sara Pick, James Pickard, Charlotte Pickering, Gillian Pickering, Thomas Pickett, Hayleah Pickford, Joanna Pickles, Benjamin Pickwell-Smith, Natalia Pieniazek, Charlie Piercy, Angelo Pieris, Samia Pilgrim, Paul Anthony Pillai, Zoe Pilsworth, Heather Pinches, Stacey Pinches, Julia Pinder, Kirsty Pine, Muni Tejha Pinjala, Stefania Pintus, Graeme Piper, James Piper, Richard Pipes, Tasneem Pirani, Marcus Pittman, Sally Pitts, Nicolene Plaatjies, Aiden J Plant, Naomi Platt, Robert Pleass, Rutger Ploeg, Laura Plummer, Charles Plumptre, Jonathan Pobjoy, Tatiana Pogreban, Stephen Poku, David Poles, Rachel Pollard, Louisa Pollock, Oluwamayowa Poluyi, Gary John Polwarth, Fiona Pomery, Ponmurugan Ponnusamy, Suresh Ponnusamy, Aravind Ponnuswamy, Inês Ponte Bettencourt dos Reis, Suman Pooboni, Alice Poole, Christopher Poole, Lorraine Poole, Lynda Poole, Michele Poole, Sharon Poon, Tajinder Poonian, Ella Poppitt, Christopher Porada, David Porter, Jo Porter, Linda Porter, Ross Porter, Kelly Postlethwaite, Narayana Pothina, Priyadarshan Potla, Dorota Potoczna, Jason Pott, Alison Potter, Jean Potter, Kenzi Potter, Sarah Potter, Tracey Potter, Elspeth Potton, Joanne B Potts, Julie Potts, Kathryn Potts, Una Poultney, Katherine Poulton, Vanessa Poustie, Geneen Powell, James Powell, Jordan Powell, Deborah Power, Nick Power, Gillian Powter, Joseph Poxon, Robin Poyner, Vidushi Pradhan, Helena Prady, Aalekh Prasad, Krishna Prasad, Maanvi Prasad, Fredy Prasanth Raj, Sangeetha Prasath, Sindhuja Pratheepkumar, Anezka Pratley, Steven Pratt, David Preiss, Claire Prendergast, Lynn Prentice, Peter Prentice, Verity Prescott, Laura Presland, Catharine Prest, Stephen Preston, Martha Pretorius, Natalie Prevatt, Sandra Prew, Ashley Price, Carly Price, Claire Price, David Price, Elizabeth Price, Nathan Price, Vivien Price, Nicole Priddee, Anne Priest, Kate Priestley, Jimena Prieto, Lorraine Primrose, Clare Prince, Judith Prince, Laura Prince, Janet Pring, Shirley Pringle, Veronika Pristopan, Kelly Pritchard, Lucy Pritchard, Rhys Pritchard, Simon Pritchard, Verma Priyash, Andrew Procter, Clare Proctor, Rebecca Proudfoot, Ben Prudon, David Pryor, Solomon Pudi, Joanne Pugh, Lawrence Pugh, Mark T Pugh, Nichola Pugh, Richard Pugh, Veronika Puisa, Kirandip Punia, Saleel Punnilath Abdulsamad, Laura Purandare, Claire Purcell, Corrina Purdue, Bally Purewal, Molly Pursell, Gregory Purssord, Sarah Purvis, Kathryn Puxty, Zoe Puyrigaud, Michael Pynn, Tariq Qadeer, Mohammad Qayum, Corrine Quah, Sheena Quaid, Nathaniel Quail, Charlotte Quamina, Donna Quashie, Alice Quayle, Eleanor Quek, Siobhan Quenby, Xinyi Qui, Vanessa Quick, Julie Quigley, Juan-Carlos Quijano-Campos, Andrew Quinn, Tom Quinn, Amy Quirk, Quratulain Quratulain, Danya Qureshi, Ehsaan Qureshi, Hafiz Qureshi, Hasanain Qureshi, Khadija Qureshi, Nawaz Qureshi, Qurratulain Qurratulain, Saad Qutab, Muhammad S Rabbani, Syed Rabbani, Wayne Rabin, Simon Rabinowicz, Madalina Raceala, Raissa Rachman, Laura Rad, Jane Radford, Liz Radford, Jayachandran Radhakrishnan, Cecillia Rafique, Jethin Rafique, Muhammad Rafique, Ravi Ragatha, Aiswarya Raghunathan, Abigail Raguro, Shankho D Raha, Sana Rahama, Karen Rahilly, Faisal Rahim, Abdul H Rahimi, Haseena R Rahimi, Muhammad Rahman, Salim Ur Rahman, Sharon Rainey, Lenka Raisova, Arjun Raj, Pradeep Rajagopalan, Nithy Rajaiah, Arvind Rajasekaran, Aylur Rajasri, Thurkka Rajeswaran, Jyothi Rajeswary, Jeyanthy Rajkanna, Gayathri Rajmohan, Ruth Rallan, David Ralphs, Katherine Ralston, Maximilian Ralston, Matsa Ram, Balaji Ramabhadran, Fathima Ramali, Mohamed Ramali, Athimalaipet Ramanan, Shashikira Ramanna, Maheshi Ramasamy, Dhanishta Ramdin, Jozel Ramirez, Mylah Ramirez, Geshwin Ramnarain, Lidia Ramos, Shanthi Ramraj, Alex Ramshaw, Aleem Rana, Ghulam F Rana, Rehman Rana, Abby Rand, James Rand, Helen Randall, Harpal Randheva, Poonam Ranga, Manmeet Rangar, Harini Rangarajan, Sameer Ranjan, Poormina Ranka, Rajesh Rankhelawon, Haley Ranton, Anita Rao, Sandhya Rao, Sanjay Rao, Deepak Rao, Anuja Rasarathnam, Alia Rashid, Khalid Rashid, Simbisai Ratcliff, Sam Ratcliffe, Sophy Ratcliffe, Sanjeev Rath, Mohmad I Rather, Selina Rathore, Aravinden Ratnakumar, Jonathan Ratoff, Deepa Rattehalli, Jason Raw, Hywel Rawlins, Gautam Ray, Michelle Ray, Adam Raymond-White, Dana Raynard, Benjamin Rayner, Nicola Rayner, Amy Raynsford, Salman Razvi, Zarine Razvi, Kerry Read, Sarah Read, Ajay Reddy, Anvesh Reddy, Harsha Reddy, Radhika Reddy, Ravi Reddy, Aine Redfern-Walsh, Alex Redome, Joan Redome, Michelle Reece, Anna Reed, John Reed, Andrew Rees, Grace Rees, Ian Rees, James Rees, Martyn Rees, Sarah Rees, Stephanie Rees, Tabitha Rees, Fiona Regan, Karen Regan, Susan Regan, Kanchan Rege, Ahmed Rehan, A Rehman, Shoib Rehman, Zainab Rehman, Ada Reid, Andrew Reid, Jennifer Reid, Jeremy Reid, Sharon Reid, Mkyla Reilly, Robert Reilly, Shonagh Reilly, Christina Reith, Alda Remegoso, Dinakaran Rengan, Stephen Renshaw, Remya Renu Vattekkat, Henrik Reschreiter, Mark Revels, Glynis Rewitzky, Charles Reynard, Dominic Reynish, Peter Reynolds, Piero Reynolds, Jonathan Rhodes, Naghma Riaz, Emily Rice, Matthew Rice, Emily Rich, Mel Rich, Alison Richards, Debbie Richards, Emma Richards, Liz Richards, Patricia Richards, Suzanne Richards, Carol Richardson, Celia Richardson, Eric Richardson, Julie Richardson, Neil Richardson, Nicky Richardson, Peter Richardson, Joanne Riches, Katie Riches, Leah Richmond, Ruth Richmond, William Ricketts, Hannah Rickman, Jonathan Ricks, Anna Riddell, Mohamed Ridha, Carrie Ridley, Paul Ridley, Gudrun Rieck, Linsey Rigby, Stephen Rigby, Hannah Riley, Matthew Riley, Phil Riley, Zwesty V P Rimba, Dominic Rimmer, Robert Rintoul, Andrew Riordan, David Ripley, Gareth Ripley, Naomi Rippon, Clive Risbridger, Chloe Rishton, Michael Riste, David Ritchie, Jane Ritchie, Andy Ritchings, Pilar Rivera Ortega, Vanessa Rivers, Batool Rizvi, Syed AS Rizvi, Syed HM Rizvi, James Robb, Matthew Robb, David Roberts, David J Roberts, Ian Roberts, Jane Roberts, Jean Roberts, Karen Roberts, Leanne Roberts, Mark Roberts, Nicky Roberts, Philip Roberts, Rebecca Roberts, Calum Robertson, Doug Robertson, James Robertson, Jamie Robertson, Nichola Robertson, Stuart Robertson, Nicole Robin, Caroline Robinson, Emma Robinson, Gisela Robinson, Hannah Robinson, Jemima Robinson, Kate Robinson, Katie Robinson, Matthew Robinson, Ryan Robinson, Sandra Robinson, Stacey Robinson, Steve Robson, Lisa Roche, Samantha Roche, Jennifer Rock, Natalie Rodden, Alistair Roddick, Jack Roddy, Marion Roderick, Alison Rodger, Faye Rodger, Megan Rodger, Alicia Rodgers, Deirdre Rodgers, Natasha Rodgers, Penny Rodgers, Vanessa Rodrigues, Rocio Rodriguez-Belmonte, Nicholas Roe, Charles Roehr, Gill Rogers, Jason Rogers, Joanne Rogers, John Rogers, Leigh Rogers, Lindsay Rogers, Louise Rogers, Michaela Rogers, Paula Rogers, Susan Rogers, Thomas Rogers, Sakib Rokadiya, Lee Rollins, Jennifer Rollo, Catherine Rolls, Atal Roman, Claire Rook, Rashmi Rook, Kevin Rooney, Lynsey Rooney, Gemma Roper, Lace P Rosaroso, Alastair Rose, Annie Rose, David Rose, Rachel Rose, Steve Rose, Vikkie Rose, Zoe Rose, Josephine Rosier, Jack Ross, Jenny Rossdale, Andrew Ross-Parker, Alex Rothman, Joanne Rothwell, Lindsay Roughley, Kathryn Rowan, Neil Rowan, Stephen Rowan, Scott Rowan-Ferry, Anna Rowe, Louise Rowe-Leete, Benjamin Rowlands, Megan Rowley, Aparajita Roy, Subarna Roy, Anna Roynon-Reed, Sam Rozewicz, Alison Rudd, Anna Rudenko, Senthan Rudrakumar, Banu Rudran, Shannon Ruff, Prita Rughani, Sharon Rundell, Jeremy Rushmer, Rosemary Rushworth, Darren Rusk, Peter Russell, Richard Russell, Cristina Russo, Marieke Rutgers, Aidan Ryan, Brendan Ryan, Lucy Ryan, Matthew Ryan, Pat Ryan, Phil Ryan, Declan Ryan-Wakeling, Nick Rylance, M Saad, Javeson Sabale, Suganya Sabaretnam, Umar Sabat, Noman Sadiq, Emma Sadler, Maria-Isabel Saez-Garcia-Holloway, Ashiq Saffy, Beth Sage, Harkiran Sagoo, Sobia Sagrir, Rajnish Saha, Sian Saha, Nikhil Sahdev, Sarvjit Sahedra, Jagdeep Sahota, Nooria Said, Sreekanth Sakthi, Hikari Sakuri, Murthy Saladi, Abdul Salam, Sofiyat Salawu, Armorel Salberg, Erika Salciute, Gina Saleeb, Mumtaz Saleh, Hizni Salih, Laylan Salih, Sarah Salisbury, SiteEneye Saliu, Rustam Salman, Angela Salmon, Jenny Salmon, Nichola Salmons, Dario Salutous, Mfon Sam, Sally Sam, Tinashe Samakomva, Renaldo Samlal, Emily Sammons, David Sammut, Mark Sammut, Zoe Sammut, Sunitha Sampath, Claire Sampson, Julia Sampson, Aashna Samson, Anda Samson, Johnson Samuel, Lorraine Samuel, Merna Samuel, Reena Samuel, Thomas DL Samuel, Younan Samuel, Elsward Samuels, Theo Samuels, Joanna Samways, Manjula Samyraju, Francisco San Diego, Ilves Sana, Veronica Sanchez, Amada Sanchez Gonzalez, Alina Sanda-Gomez, Paul Sandajam, Peter Sandercock, Amy Sanderson, Colleen Sanderson, Tom Sanderson, Kuljinder Sandhu, Loveleen Sandhu, Sam Sandow, Victoria Sandrey, Sarah Sands, Mirriam Sangombe, Mathew Sanju, Filipa Santos, Rojy Santosh, Jayanta Sanyal, Aureo F Sanz-Cepero, Dinesh Saralaya, Arun Saraswatula, Joshua Sarella, Avishay Sarfatti, Rebecca Sargent, Beatrix Sari, Khatija Sarkar, Rahuldeb Sarkar, Sruthi Sarma, Zainab Sarwar, Thea Sass, Sonia Sathe, Sobitha Sathianandan, Abilash Sathyanarayanan, Lavanya SJP Sathyanarayanan, Thozhukat Sathyapalan, Prakash Satodia, Vera Saulite, Andrew Saunders, Rachel Saunders, Samantha Saunders, Anne Saunderson, Heather Savill, Karishma Savlani, Gauri Saxena, Matthew Saxton, Amrinder Sayan, Diane Scaletta, Marta Scally, Deborah Scanlon, Jeremy Scanlon, Lyndsay Scarratt, Sean Scattergood, Alvin Schadenberg, Wendy Schneblen, Rebecca Schofield, Samuel Schofield, David Scholes, Karen Scholes, Alex Schoolmeesters, Natasha Schumacher, Nicola Schunke, Martin Schuster Bruce, Karin Schwarz, Antonia Scobie, Tim Scorrer, A. Scott, Alistair Scott, Anne Scott, Catherine Scott, Christine Scott, Emily Scott, Graham Scott, Kathyn Scott, Leanne Scott, Martha Scott, Michelle Scott, Stephen Scott, Timothy Scott, Sarah Scourfield, Wendy Scrase, Angela Scullion, Therese Scullion, Richard Seabury, Emily Seager, Cathy Seagrave, Deborah Seals, Rebecca Seaman, Eleanor Sear, Isabella Seaton, Anna Seckington, Joanna Sedano, Deborah Seddon, Gabrielle Seddon, Muhammad A Seelarbokus, Christopher Sefton, Matias Segovia, Fatima Seidu, Gillian Sekadde, Mallika Sekhar, Faye Selby, Georgina Selby, Jo Sell, Claire Sellar, Katharine Sellers, Joseph Selley, Victoria Sellick, Gobika Selvadurai, Brintha Selvarajah, Haresh Selvaskandan, Subothini S Selvendran, Gary Semple, Nandini Sen, Seema Sen, Aditya Sengupta, Niladri Sengupta, Helen Senior, Peter Senior, Susana Senra, HoJan Senya, Niranjan Setty, Abigail Seward, Teswaree Sewdin, Jack Seymour, Hussam Shabbir, Tracey Shackleton, Fiona Shackley, Tariq Shafi, Aashni Shah, Ahmar Shah, Anand Shah, Bhavni Shah, Momin Shah, Neil Shah, Pallav Shah, Priyank Shah, Qasim Shah, Sarfaraz H Shah, Snehal Shah, Suraj Shah, Syed Shah, Wajid Shah, Saarma Shahad, Sousan Shahi, Sipan Shahnazari, Muhammad Shahzeb, Aisha Shaibu, Zara Shaida, Amina Y Shaikh, Maliha Shaikh, Rajit Shail, Mariya Shaji, Muhammad Shakeel, Korah Shalan, Nadia Shamim, Kazi Shams, Alison Shanahan, Thomas Shanahan, Shaminie Shanmugaranjan, Hamed Sharaf, Muhammad Sharafat, Asir Sharif, Ajay Sharma, Akhilesh Sharma, Ash Sharma, Bhawna Sharma, Mona Sharma, Ojasvi Sharma, Poonam Sharma, Rajeev Sharma, Sanjeev Sharma, Sarkhara Sharma, Shriv Sharma, Sonal Sharma, Alexander Sharp, Charles Sharp, Gemma Sharp, Paula Sharratt, Phoebe Sharratt, Katherine Sharrocks, Emma Sharrod, Christopher Shaw, Daisy Shaw, David Shaw, Deborah Shaw, Joanne Shaw, Jonathan Shaw, Lisa Shaw, Tomos G Shaw, Anna Shawcross, Jill Shawe, Lou Shayler, Khuram Shazad, Sophy Shedwell, Jonathan Sheffield, Zak Shehata, Arshiya Sheik, Asif Sheikh, Noorann Sheikh, Laura Sheldon, Benjamin Shelley, Sarah Shelton, Anil Shenoy, Julie Shenton, Amy Shepherd, Kate Shepherd, Lorna Shepherd, Scott Shepherd, Rhian Sheppeard, Helen Sheridan, Ray Sheridan, Samuel Sherridan, Leanne Sherris, Susanna Sherwin, Shaad Shibly, Roger Shiers, Chiaki Shioi, Anand Shirgaonkar, Kim Shirley, Adebusola Shonubi, Angela Short, Richard Shortland, Rob Shortman, Rohan Shotton, Sarah Shotton, Ervin Shpuza, Nora Shrestha, Karen Shuker, Jack Shurmer, Gilbert Siame, Loria Siamia, Zanele Sibanda, Claire Sidaway, Seshnag Siddavaram, Nasir Siddique, Sohail Siddique, Nyma Sikondari, Claudia Silva Moniz, Mike Silverstone, Malcolm Sim, Theresa Simangan, Vimbai Simbi, Robert Sime, Oliver Simmons, Richard Simms, Merritt Simon, Natalie Simon, Angela Simpson, Anna Simpson, Danny Simpson, Georgina Simpson, Joanne Simpson, John Simpson, Kerry Simpson, Phillip Simpson, Thomas Simpson, Andrew Simpson, Kathryn Simpson, Cindy Sing, Ankita Singh, Claire Singh, Jayaprakash Singh, Jyoti Singh, Lokeshwar Singh, Manjeet Singh, Nadira Singh, Pankaj Singh, Prabhsimran Singh, Salil Singh, Saurabh Singh, Parag Singhal, Bryan Singizi, Manas Sinha, Utkarsh Sinha, Guy Sisson, Sarah Sithiravel, Karthikadevi Sivakumar, Shanmugasundaram Sivakumar, Darsh Sivakumran, Sivanthi Sivanadarajah, Pasupathy-Rajah Sivasothy, Rebecca Sivers, Alison Sivyer, Nicole Skehan, Robert Skelly, Orlagh Skelton, Imogen Skene, Michael J Skill, Denise Skinner, Tabitha Skinner, Victoria Skinner, Agnieszka Skorko, Iwona Skorupinska, Mariola Skorupinska, Amy Slack, Katie Slack, Wendy Slack, Heather Slade, Helen Slade, Mark Slade, Helen Slater, Lynda Slater, Nicola Slawson, Andrew Sloan, Brendan Sloan, Derek Sloan, Geraldine Sloane, Benjamin Small, Ellen Small, Emma Small, Samuel Small, Karen D Smallshaw, Andy Smallwood, Carien Smit, Aileen Smith, Alex Smith, Amanda Smith, Amy Smith, Andrew Smith, Anna Smith, Camilla Smith, Catherine Smith, Chris Smith, Christopher Smith, Dominic Smith, Eleanor Smith, Harriet Smith, Hazel Smith, Helen Smith, Jacky Smith, Janice Smith, Jessica Smith, Juliet Smith, Karen Smith, Kate Smith, Kathryn Smith, Katie Smith, Kelly Smith, Kerry Smith, Lara Smith, Linda Smith, Lisa Smith, Loren Smith, Maria Smith, Mel Smith, Oliver Smith, Rachel Smith, Rebecca Smith, Richard Smith, Ruth Smith, Sally Smith, Samantha Smith, Stacey Smith, Stephanie Smith, Susan Smith, Imogen Smith, John Smith, Gemma Smithson, Sue Smolen, Sara Smuts, Naoise Smyth, Annette Snell, David Snell, Luke Snell, Beng So, Michelle Soan, Toluleyi Sobande, Alberto Sobrino Diaz, Basit Sohail, Bina Sohail, Herminder Sohal, Roy Soiza, Mary Sokolowski, Olajumoke Solademi, Krishma Solanki, Babak Soleimani, Amanda Solesbury, Reanne Solly, Louise Solomon, Subash Somalanka, Chandrashekaraiah Somashekar, Raj Sonia, Shiu-Ching Soo, Deepti Sood, Pavandeep Soor, Germanda Soothill, Jennifer Soren, Youssef Sorour, Apina Sothinathan, Pragalathan Sothirajah, Najwa Soussi, Donna Southam, David Southern, Iain Southern, Louise Southern, Sara M Southin, Jessica Southwell, Thomas Southworth, Jason Sowter, Claudia Spalding, Enti Spata, Katie Spears, Mark Spears, John Spence, Michelle Spence, Branwell Spencer, Gisele Spencer, Sue Spencer, Tom Spencer, Helen Spicer, Rose Spicer, Helen Spickett, Jennifer Spillane, William Spiller, Kerry Spinks, Michelle Spinks, Nick Spittle, Johanna Sporrer, Karen Spreckley, Janet Spriggs, Oliver Spring, Scott Springworth, Gemma Squires, Jack Squires, Rebecca Squires, Ram Sreenivasan, K Sri Paranthamen, Ramesh Srinivasan, Asha Srirajamadhuveeti, Vino Srirathan, Chloe Stacey, Sybil Stacpoole, Louise Stadon, Tony Staincliffe, Jocasta Staines, Nikki Staines, Katie Stammers, Roxana Stanciu, Grazyna Stanczuk, Helen Stannard, Edward Stanton, Robyn Staples, Simon Stapley, Natalie Staplin, Adam Stark, Michelle Starr, Julie Staves, Rached Stead, Anthea Steel, Charlotte Steel, Conor Steele, John Steer, Vergnano Stefania, Paula Stefanowska, Katie Steinert, Caroline Stemp, Alison Stephens, David Stephensen, Elaine Stephenson, Monique Sterrenburg, Georgia Stevens, Guy Stevens, Melanie Stevens, Will Stevens, Amy Stevenson, Andrew Stevenson, Elaine Stevenson, Lesley Stevenson, Sarah Stevenson, Amanda Stewart, Claire Stewart, Colin Stewart, McKenna Stewart, Rachel Stewart, Rebecca Stewart, Richard Stewart, Jo Stickley, Gemma Stiller, Robert Stirk, Sarah Stirrup, Sarah Stock, Alexander Stockdale, Lynne Stockham, Paul Stockton, Emma Stoddard, Chris Stokes, Ben Stone, Roisin Stone, Sarah Stone, Imogen Storey, Kim Storton, Frederick Stourton, Angela Strachan, Catherine Strait, Ellen Strakosch, Emma Stratton, Jane Stratton, Sam Straw, Luke Streeter, Dieter Streit, Emma Stride, Sally Stringer, Sophia Strong-Sheldrake, Siske Struik, Carmel Stuart, Anna Stubbs, Harrison Stubbs, Ann Sturdy, Sharon Sturney, Matt Stuttard, Cristina Suarez, Karuna Subba, Christian P Subbe, Manjula Subramanian, Venkatram Subramanian, Chinari Subudhi, Rebecca Suckling, Srivatsan Sudershan, Lee Sudlow, Gayle Sugden, Peter Sugden, Rudresh Sukla, Ali Suliman, Fatimah Suliman, Ian Sullivan, Sugrah Sultan, Jennifer Summers, Mark Summerton, Samyukta Sundar, Reka Sundhar, Edmond Sung, Nadia Sunni, Jay Suntharalingam, Amitava Sur, Dharmic Suresh, Shilpa Suresh, Rachel Suri, Michael Surtees, Danielle Suter, Helen Sutherland, Rachel Sutherland, Rebecca Sutherland, Dovile Sutinyte, Deborah Sutton, John Sutton, Sam Sutton, Mihaela Sutu, Marie-Louise Svensson, Sima Svirpliene, Andrew Swain, Thomas Swaine, Christopher Swales, Lorna Swan, Nicola Swarbrick, Tirion Swart, Stephen Sweetman, Samaher Sweity, Ealish Swift, Paul Swift, Pauline Swift, Peter Swift, Rachael Swift, Rachel Swingler, Sophie Swinhoe, Katarzyna Swist-Szulik, Luke Swithenbank, Omair Syed, Catriona Sykes, Daisy Sykes, Eliot Sykes, Luke Sylvester, Dominic Symon, Andrew Syndercombe, Zoe Syrimi, Jen Syson, Gemma Szabo, Tamas Szakmany, Megan Szekely, Matthew Szeto, Maria Tadros, Amr Tageldin, Lucy Tague, Hasan Tahir, Muhammad Tahir, Silvia Taibo, Zsofia Takats, Abigail Takyi, Peter Talbot, Alison Talbot -Smith, James Talbot-Ponsonby, Richard Tallent, Bradley Tallon, Phoebe Tamblin-Hopper, Adrian Tan, Bee T Tan, Hock Tan, Huey Tan, Jade Tan, Keith Tan, WeiTeen Tan, Anand Tana, Xiaohui Tang, Christina Tanney, Tabitha Tanqueray, Emma Tanton, Ran Tao, Mark Taplin, Hayley Tarft, Priyal Taribagil, Obaid Tarin, Syed Tariq, Zeeshan Tariq, David Tarpey, Lisa Tarrant, Antonia Tasiou, Elizabeth Tatam, Margaret L Tate, Kate Tatham, Vera Tavoukjian, Alexander Taylor, Beverley Taylor, Brian Taylor, Charlie Taylor, Charlotte Taylor, David Taylor, Elisabeth Taylor, Janet Taylor, Jennifer Taylor, Joanne Taylor, Julie Taylor, Karen Taylor, Leanne Taylor, Margaret Taylor, Matthew Taylor, Melanie Taylor, Natalie Taylor, Rachael Taylor, Rachel Taylor, Samantha Taylor, Suzanne Taylor, Tina Taylor, Tracey Taylor, Vicky Taylor, Michelle Taylor-Siddons, Thomas Taynton, Amelia Te, Jessica Teasdale, Julie Tebbutt, Caroline Tee, Rajni Tejwani, Seble Tekle, Adam Telfer, Vibha Teli, Jennifer Tempany, Holly Templar, Julie Temple, Natalie Temple, Helen Tench, Yi He Teoh, Lynne Terrett, Louise Terry, Abbi Tervit, Dariusz Tetla, Kate Tettmar, Shirish Tewari, Daniel Tewkesbury, Joana Texeira, ChiaLing Tey, Clare Thakker, Manish Thakker, Amirtharajh Tharmakulasingam, Hilary Thatcher, Andrew Thayanandan, Krishna Thazhatheyil, Eaint Thein, Lambrini Theocharidou, Phyu Thet, Kapeendran Thevarajah, Mayooran Thevendra, Nang Thiri Phoo, Yvette Thirlwall, Muthu Thirumaran, Alice Thomas, Andrew Thomas, Caradog Thomas, Emma Thomas, Enson Thomas, Esther Thomas, Hannah Thomas, Helen Thomas, James Thomas, Karen Thomas, Koshy Thomas, Lucy Thomas, Rachel Thomas, Rebecca Thomas, Rhys Thomas, Ruth Thomas, Samantha Thomas, Sarah Thomas, Sherine Thomas, Tessy Thomas, Vicky Thomas, Rhian Thomas-Turner, Samantha Thomas-Wright, Catherine Thompson, Christopher Thompson, Clara Thompson, Fiona Thompson, Katharine Thompson, Laura Thompson, Liz Thompson, Luke Thompson, Michael Thompson, Orla Thompson, Rebecca Thompson, Roger Thompson, Trevor Thompson, Usilla Thompson, Nicola Thomson, Natasha Thorn, Charlotte Thorne, Nicola Thorne, Wendy Thorne, Jim Thornton, Michael Thornton, Richard Thornton, Sara Thornton, Susan Thornton, Thomas Thornton, Tracey Thornton, Allison Thorpe, Christopher Thorpe, Sarah Thorpe, Paradeep Thozthumparambil, Laura Thrasyvoulou, Hannah Thraves, Elisha Thuesday, Vicky Thwaiotes, Guy Thwaites, Simon Tiberi, Jane Tidman, Serena Tieger, Carey Tierney, Caroline Tierney, Mark Tighe, Sorrell Tilbey, Amanda Tiller, John Timerick, Elizabeth Timlick, Alison Timmis, Hayley Timms, Anne-Marie Timoroksa, Samakomva Tinashe, Heather Tinkler, Marianne Tinkler, Jacqui Tipper, Helen Tivenan, Helen T-Michael, Anne Todd, Jackie Todd, Stacy Todd, Mohamed Tohfa, Helena Tollick, Melanie Tolson, Ana Luisa Tomas, Natalia Tomasova, Sharon Tomlin, Simon Tomlins, Jo Tomlinson, James Tonkin, Ivan Tonna, Catherine Toohey, Kirsty Topham, Mathew Topping, Ruhaif Tousis, Peter Tovey, Gareth Towersey, Jason Towler, Jill Townley, Alain Townsend, Chris Townsend, Richard Tozer, Claire Tranter, Helen Tranter, Jonathan Trattles, Christopher Travill, Sarah Traynor, Karis Treuberg, Mike Trevett, Ascanio Tridente, Sanchia Triggs, Fiona Trim, Thomas Trimble, Alex Trimmings, Tom Trinick, Sven Troedson, Emily Tropman, Amy Trotter, Madeleine Trowsdale Stannard, Nigel Trudgill, Maria Truslove, Shaun Trussell, Tariq Trussell, Sara Tryon, Kyriaki Tsakiridou, Christine Tsang, Hoi Pat Tsang, Peter Tsang, Tan Tsawayo, Kyriaki Karali Tsilimpari, Georgios Tsinaslanidis, Simon Tso, Sally Tucker, Victoria Tuckley, Caroline Tuckwell, Aisha Tufail, Redmond Tully, Grace Tunesi, Saidat Turawa, Killiam Turbitt, Anna Turco, Krystyna Turek, Rezon Turel, Tolga Turgut, Claudia Turley, Alison Turnbull, Aine Turner, Ash Turner, Charlotte Turner, David Turner, Frances Turner, Gail Turner, Kate Turner, Kelly Turner, Louise Turner, Lucy Turner, Marc Turner, Mark Turner, Patricia Turner, Ruth Turner, Sally Turner, Samantha Turner, Susan Turner, Victoria Turner, Sharon Turney, Jon Turvey, Conor Tweed, David Tweed, Rebecca Twemlow, Emma Twohey, Bhavya Tyagi, Vedang Tyagi, Abigail Tyer, Jayne Tyler, Jennifer Tyler, Alison Tyzack, Petros Tzavaras, Mohammad S Uddin, Ruhama Uddin, Ruzena Uddin, Salamat Ullah, Sana Ullah, Sanda Ullah, Athavan Umaipalan, Judith Umeadi, Akudo Umeh, Wilfred Umeojiako, Ben Ummat, Charlotte Underwood, Jonathan Underwood, Laura Unitt, Adam Unsworth, Jasvinder Uppal, Veerpal S Uppal, James Uprichard, Gerry Upson, Masood Ur Rasool, Alison Uriel, Sebastian Urruela, Hiromi Uru, Miranda Usher, Rebecca Usher, Alex UsherRea, Andrew Ustianowski, Jane Uttley, Linda C Vaccari, Uddhav Vaghela, Abhay Vaidya, Bernardas Valecka, Jennifer Valentine, Balan Valeria, Pramodh Vallabhaneni, Pedro Valle Vallines, Luke Vamplew, Ekaterini Vamvakiti, Joannis Vamvakopoulos, Maud van de Venne, Alex van der Meer, Nora van der Stelt, Joseph Vance-Daniel, Rama Vancheeswaran, Caryn Vander Riet, Samuel I Vandeyoon, Padma Vankayalapati, Piyush Vanmali, Chloe Vansomeren, William Van't Hoff, Sejal Vara, Kate Vardigans, Stehen J Vardy, Anu Varghese, Maria Varghese, William Varney, Giulia Varnier, Valeria Vasadi, Olivia Vass, Vimal Vasu, Vasanthi Vasudevan, Manu Vatish, Heloyes Vayalaman, Christopher Vaz, Niki Veale, Sachuda Veerasamy, Bar Velan, Swati Velankar, Luxmi Velauthar, Neyme Veli, Nicola Vella, Anitha Velusamy, Ian Venables, Mavi Venditti, David Veniard, Ramya Venkataramakrishnan, Richard Venn, Robert Venn, Lyn Ventilacion, Joanne Vere, Mark Veres, Stefania Vergnano, Will Verling, Amit Verma, Rachel Vernall, Britney Vernon, Mark Vertue, Jerik Verula, Natalie Vethanayagam, Lucy Veys, Carinna Vickers, Saji Victor, Jennifer Vidler, Wayne Vietri, Bavithra Vijayakumar, Vinod Warrier Vijayaraghavan Nalini, Brigita Vilcinskaite, Neringa Vilimiene, Sudharkar Vimalanathan, Lynn Vinall, Sylvia Vinay, Latha Vinayakarao, Rachel Vincent, Rosie Vincent, Pritpal Virdee, Emma Virgilio, Abdullah M Virk, Elisa Visentin, Jeyakumar Visuvanathan, Karunakaran Vithian, Sorice Vittoria, Elena Vlad, Ben Vlies, Alain Vuylsteke, Eleftheria Vyras, Richard Wach, Beverley Wadams, Susan Wadd, Natalia Waddington, Kirsten Wadsworth, Syed EI Wafa, Daniel Wagstaff, Lynda Wagstaff, Dalia Wahab, Zaroug Wahbi, Abiodun Waheed Adigun, Sawan Waidyanatha, Rachel Wake, Alice Wakefield, William Wakeford, Michelle Wakelin, Fiona Wakinshaw, Andrew Walden, Jane Walden, Lorna Walding, Alexandria Waldron, Gemma Walker, Harriet Walker, Ian Walker, Jasmine Walker, Kevin Walker, Kim Walker, Linda Walker, Marie T Walker, Olivia Walker, Rachel Walker, Rebecca Walker, Susan Walker, Derek Wallbank, Rebecca Wallbutton, Jessica Wallen, Karl Wallendszus, Arabella Waller, Fiona Waller, Rosemary Waller, Gabiel Wallis, Gabriel Wallis, Louise Wallis, Donna Walsh, Elizabeth Walsh, Livia Walsh, Deborah Walstow, Daniel Walter, Alex Walters, Holt Walters, James Walters, Jocelyn Walters, Eileen Walton, Lucy Walton, Olivia Walton, Sharon Walton, Susan Walton, Mandy Wan, Thin Wan, Mary Wands, Rachel Wane, Frank Wang, Nick Wang, Ran Wang, Deborah Warbrick, Samantha Warburton, Deborah Ward, Emma Ward, Joanna Ward, Karen Ward, Luke Ward, Nicola Ward, Rachael Ward, Rebecca Ward, Thomas Ward, Tom Ward, Scott A Warden, Adele Wardle, Karen Wardle, Steve Wardle, Hassan Wardy, Scott Waring, Jenny Warmington, Ben Warner, Christian Warner, Lewis Warnock, Sarah Warran, Jade Warren, Lisa Warren, Yolanda Warren, Hannah Warren-Miell, Gill Warwick, Charlotte Washington, Helen Wassall, Hazel J Watchorn, Holly Waterfall, Abby Waters, Donald Waters, Mark Waterstone, Catherine Watkins, Catrin Watkins, Eleanor Watkins, Karen Watkins, Lynn Watkins, Nick Watkins, Abigail Watson, Adam JR Watson, Ekaterina Watson, Eleanor Watson, Paul Watson, Rebecca Watson, Robert Watson, Sandra Watson, Malcolm Watters, Donna Watterson, Daniel Watts, John Watts, Merlin Watts, Victoria Waugh, Emma Wayman, Akhlaq Wazir, Mark Weatherhead, Nick Weatherly, Paul Weaver, Hayley Webb, Kathryn Webb, Kylie Webb, Stephen Webb, Cheryl Websdale, Deborah Webster, Ian Webster, Tim Webster, Kathleen Wedgeworth, Ling Wee, Rebecca Weerakoon, Thanuja Weerasinghe, Janaka Weeratunga, Maria Weetman, Shuying Wei, Immo Weichert, Hugh Welch, James Welch, Leanne Welch, Steven Welch, Samantha Weller, Lucy Wellings, Brian Wells, Susan Wellstead, Berni Welsh, Richard Welsh, Ingeborg Welters, Rachael Welton, Lauren Wentworth, Kate Wesseldine, James Wesson, Jim Wesson, Adam West, Magdelena West, Raha West, Ruth West, Sophie West, Luke Western, Ruth Westhead, Heather Weston, Alice Westwood, Bill Wetherill, Sharon Wheaver, Helen Wheeler, Ben Whelan, Matthew Whelband, Amanda Whileman, Alison Whitcher, Abbie White, Andrew White, Benjamin White, Christopher White, Duncan White, Emily White, James White, Jonathan White, Katie White, Marie White, Nick White, Sarah White, Sonia White, Stephen White, Tracey White, Catherine Whitehead, Anne Whitehouse, Claire Whitehouse, Tony Whitehouse, Julia Whiteley, Sophie Whiteley, Victoria Whiteside, Drew Whitley, Kaitlyn Whitley, Gabriel Whitlingum, David Whitmore, Elizabeth Whittaker, Lindsay Whittam, Andrew Whittingham Hirst, Ashley Whittington, Helen Whittle, Robert Whittle, Suzanne Whyte, Eunice Wiafe, Lou Wiblin, John Widdrington, Jason Wieboldt, Hannah Wieringa, Cornelia Wiesender, Laura Wiffen, Andrew Wight, Christopher Wignall, Danielle Wilcock, Emma Wilcock, Louise Wilcox, Laura Wild, Stephen Wild, Michael Wilde, Peter Wilding, Ritchie Wildman, Tracey Wildsmith, Joe Wileman, Donna Wiles, Joy Wiles, Kate Wiles, Elva Wilhelmsen, Thomas Wiliams, Chloe Wilkes, Janet Wilkie, David Wilkin, Hannah Wilkins, Joy Wilkins, Suzanne Wilkins, Helen Wilkinson, Holly Wilkinson, Iain Wilkinson, Lesley Wilkinson, Martin Wilkinson, Nicola Wilkinson, Sophia Wilkinson, Susan Wilkinson, Tim Wilkinson, Sylvia Willetts, Aimee Williams, Alexandra Williams, Alison Williams, Angharad Williams, Ava Williams, Carl Williams, Caroline V Williams, Claire Williams, Dewi Williams, Gail Williams, Gemma Williams, Gina Williams, Hannah Williams, James Williams, Jayne Williams, Jennie Williams, John Williams, Joseph Williams, Karen Williams, Kathryn Williams, Marie Williams, Matthew Williams, Patricia Williams, Penny Williams, Rachael Williams, Rupert Williams, Samson Williams, Sarah Williams, Sophie Williams, Tamanna Williams, Annie Williamson, Cath Williamson, Catherine Williamson, Dawn Williamson, James D Williamson, Rachel Williamson, Helen Williamson, Bruce Willian, Elizabeth Willis, Emily Willis, Heather Willis, Herika Willis, Joanna Willis, Laura Willmott, Louise Wills, Lucy Willsher, Catherine Willshire, Francesca Willson, Alison Wilson, Andrea Wilson, Antoinette Wilson, Billy Wilson, Catherine Wilson, Eve Wilson, James Wilson, Karen Wilson, Kate Wilson, Lucinda Wilson, Mark Wilson, Matthew Wilson, Toni Wilson, Evie Wiltsher, Marlar Win, Tin Win, Wut Yee Win Win, Lucinda Winckworth, Laura Winder, Piers Winder, Phillip Windrum, Kerry Winham-Whyte, Helen Winmill, Simon Winn, Carmen Winpenny, Helen Winslow, Helen Winter, Jonathan Winter, Pascal Winter, Barbara Winter-Goodwin, Stephen Wisdom, Matthew Wise, Martin Wiselka, Rebecca Wiseman, Sophie Wiseman, Steven Wishart, Holly Wissett, Eric Witele, Nicholas Withers, Janet Wittes, Donna Wixted, Therese Wodehouse, Will Wolf, Nicola Wolff, Kirsten Wolffsohn, Rebecca Wolf-Roberts, Magda Wolna, Elena Wolodimeroff, Adam Wolstencroft, Alan Wong, Charlotte Wong, Chi-Hung Wong, Edwin Wong, Jessica Sue Yi Wong, Kit Y Wong, Lee Wong, Mei Yin Wong, Nick Wong, Sam Wong, Yun Man Wong, Amanda Wood, Caroline Wood, Carrie Anne Wood, Dianne Wood, Fiona Wood, Hannah Wood, Jennifer Wood, Joe Wood, Julia Wood, Kathryn Wood, Lisa Wood, Louise Wood, Michelle Wood, Stephen Wood, Tracy Wood, Ursula Wood, Katharine Woodall, Rebecca Woodfield, Christopher Woodford, Elizabeth Woodford, Jill Woodford, Luke Woodford, Louise Woodhead, Timothy Woodhead, Philip Woodland, Marc Woodman, Debra Woods, Jane Woods, Katherine Woods, Sarah Woods, Zoe Woodward, Rachel Wookey, Megan Woolcock, Gemma Wooldridge, Rebecca Woolf, Chris Woollard, Christopher Woollard, Louisa Woollen, Emma Woolley, Jade Woolley, Daniel Woosey, Dan Wootton, Joanne Wootton, Daniel Worley, Stephy Worton, Jonathan Wraight, Maria Wray, Tim Wreford-Bush, Joanne Wren, Kim Wren, Lynn Wren, Caroline Wrey Brown, Catherine Wright, Demi Wright, Francesca Wright, Imogen Wright, Lee Wright, Lianne Wright, Pete Wright, Rachel Wright, Rebecca Wright, Stephanie Wright, Tim Wright, Caroline Wroe, Hannah Wroe, Henry Wu, Peishan Wu, Pensee Wu, Jonathan Wubetu, Retno Wulandari, Craig Wyatt, Frederick Wyn-Griffiths, Inez Wynter, Bindhu Xavier, Arnold Xhikola, Zhongyang Xia, Huiyuan Xiao, Masseh Yakubi, May Yan, Freda Yang, Yingjia Yang, Michael Yanney, Woei Lin Yap, Nabil Yaqoob, Naairah Yaqub, Salima Yasmin, Bryan Yates, David Yates, Edward Yates, Helen Yates, Julie Yates, Mark Yates, Charlotte Yearwood Martin, Andrew Yeatman, Khin Yein, Fiona Yelnoorkar, Peter Yew, Kawai Yip, Laura Ylquimiche, Laura Ylquimiche Melly, Inez Ynter, H Yong, Jemma Yorke, Jasmine Youens, Abdel Younes Ibrahim, Eoin Young, Gail Young, Louise Young, Richard Young, Asfand Yousafzar, Sajeda Youssouf, Ahmed Yousuf, Chrissie Yu, Bernard Yung, Daniel Yusef, Said Yusef, Intekhab Yusuf, Anna-Sophia Zafar, Silvia Zagalo, Su Zaher, Aqsa Zahoor, Kareem Zaki, Nabhan Zakir, Kasia Zalewska, Ane Zamalloa, Mohsin Zaman, Raisa Zaman, Shakir Zaman, Julie Zamikula, Louise Zammit, Marie Zammit-Mangion, Lynn Zarb, Esther Zebracki, Daniel Zehnder, Lisa Zeidan, Marian Zelman, Xiaobei Zhao, Dongling Zheng, Doreen Zhu, Madiha Zia, Omar Zibdeh, Rabia Zill-E-Huma, Ei Thankt Zin, Veronica Zindonda, Eleanor Zinkin, Vivian Zinyemba, Christos Zipitis, Arkadiusz Zmierczak, Azam Zubir, Roslin Zuha, Naz Zuhra, Rasha Zulaikha, Sabrina Zulfikar, Carol Zullo, Ana Zuriaga-Alvaro, Will Zuurbier, Sheba Zyengi, and University of St Andrews. School of Medicine
Subjects: Male, Convalescent plasma, medicine.medical_treatment, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, Antibodies, Viral, Rate ratio, 0302 clinical medicine, RA0421, RA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive Medicine, Medicine, Hospital Mortality, 030212 general & internal medicine, 11 Medical and Health Sciences, Aged, 80 and over, Medicine(all), Mortality rate, Covid19, Articles, 3rd-DAS, General Medicine, Middle Aged, Hospitals, Treatment Outcome, Female, Open label, Coronavirus Infections, Life Sciences & Biomedicine, RM, medicine.medical_specialty, Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), 03 medical and health sciences, Medicine, General & Internal, SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being, General & Internal Medicine, Internal medicine, Humans, In patient, Pandemics, COVID-19 Serotherapy, Aged, Mechanical ventilation, Science & Technology, SARS-CoV-2, business.industry, Significant difference, Immunization, Passive, COVID-19, Length of Stay, NIS, R1, Respiration, Artificial, United Kingdom, RM Therapeutics. Pharmacology, RECOVERY Collaborative Group, business
Abstract: Background: Many patients with COVID-19 have been treated with plasma containing anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies. We aimed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of convalescent plasma therapy in patients admitted to hospital with COVID-19. Methods: This randomised, controlled, open-label, platform trial (Randomised Evaluation of COVID-19 Therapy [RECOVERY]) is assessing several possible treatments in patients hospitalised with COVID-19 in the UK. The trial is underway at 177 NHS hospitals from across the UK. Eligible and consenting patients were randomly assigned (1:1) to receive either usual care alone (usual care group) or usual care plus high-titre convalescent plasma (convalescent plasma group). The primary outcome was 28-day mortality, analysed on an intention-to-treat basis. The trial is registered with ISRCTN, 50189673, and ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT04381936. Findings: Between May 28, 2020, and Jan 15, 2021, 11558 (71%) of 16287 patients enrolled in RECOVERY were eligible to receive convalescent plasma and were assigned to either the convalescent plasma group or the usual care group. There was no significant difference in 28-day mortality between the two groups: 1399 (24%) of 5795 patients in the convalescent plasma group and 1408 (24%) of 5763 patients in the usual care group died within 28 days (rate ratio 1·00, 95% CI 0·93–1·07; p=0·95). The 28-day mortality rate ratio was similar in all prespecified subgroups of patients, including in those patients without detectable SARS-CoV-2 antibodies at randomisation. Allocation to convalescent plasma had no significant effect on the proportion of patients discharged from hospital within 28 days (3832 [66%] patients in the convalescent plasma group vs 3822 [66%] patients in the usual care group; rate ratio 0·99, 95% CI 0·94–1·03; p=0·57). Among those not on invasive mechanical ventilation at randomisation, there was no significant difference in the proportion of patients meeting the composite endpoint of progression to invasive mechanical ventilation or death (1568 [29%] of 5493 patients in the convalescent plasma group vs 1568 [29%] of 5448 patients in the usual care group; rate ratio 0·99, 95% CI 0·93–1·05; p=0·79). Interpretation: In patients hospitalised with COVID-19, high-titre convalescent plasma did not improve survival or other prespecified clinical outcomes. Funding: UK Research and Innovation (Medical Research Council) and National Institute of Health Research.
Published: 2021
Full Text: View/download PDF

24. Cerebral critical closing pressure and resistance-area product: the influence of dynamic cerebral autoregulation, age and sex

Author: Jatinder S. Minhas, Osian Llwyd, Ronney B. Panerai, Paola Maggio, Victoria J. Haunton, Angela S. M. Salinet, Emmanuel Katsogridakis, and Thompson G. Robinson
Subjects: Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Myogenic mechanism, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, Age and sex, Cerebral autoregulation, transfer function analysis, 03 medical and health sciences, Sex Factors, 0302 clinical medicine, Internal medicine, Homeostasis, Humans, Medicine, autoregulation index, Transfer function analysis, business.industry, Age Factors, Original Articles, Middle Aged, Cerebral blood flow, Critical closing pressure, Healthy Volunteers, Neurology, Metabolic regulation, Cerebrovascular Circulation, Product (mathematics), Cardiology, Female, metabolic regulation, Neurology (clinical), Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, business, myogenic mechanism, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Abstract: Instantaneous arterial pressure-flow (or velocity) relationships indicate the existence of a cerebral critical closing pressure (CrCP), with the slope of the relationship expressed by the resistance-area product (RAP). In 194 healthy subjects (20–82 years, 90 female), cerebral blood flow velocity (CBFV, transcranial Doppler), arterial blood pressure (BP, Finapres) and end-tidal CO2 (EtCO2, capnography) were measured continuously for five minutes during spontaneous fluctuations of BP at rest. The dynamic cerebral autoregulation (CA) index (ARI) was extracted with transfer function analysis from the CBFV step response to the BP input and step responses were also obtained for the BP-CrCP and BP-RAP relationships. ARI was shown to decrease with age at a rate of −0.025 units/year in men (p = 0.022), but not in women (p = 0.40). The temporal patterns of the BP-CBFV, BP-CrCP and BP-RAP step responses were strongly influenced by the ARI (p
Published: 2021
Full Text: View/download PDF

25. Assessment and prevalence of concomitant chemo-radiotherapy-induced oral mucositis in patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma

Author: Sadia Minhas, Azfar Shahid, Hamza Zahid, Aneequa Sajjad, Muhammad Kashif, and Rabia Mushtaq Chaudhry
Subjects: Adult, Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Erythema, Physical examination, Antineoplastic Agents, Gastroenterology, Article, Internal medicine, medicine, Mucositis, Prevalence, Humans, Basal cell, CCRT, Prospective Studies, Exfoliative cytology, Prospective cohort study, Grading (tumors), Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Stomatitis, exfoliative cytology, medicine.diagnostic_test, Radiotherapy, business.industry, Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck, Oral cancer, Mouth Mucosa, OMAS scale, General Medicine, Chemoradiotherapy, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Head and Neck Neoplasms, Concomitant, Quality of Life, Female, medicine.symptom, business, oral mucositis
Abstract: Background/aim Quantification of oral mucositis that progresses during concomitant chemo-radiotherapy (CCRT) is essential for its management. It is important to determine the methods that are simple, reliable and beneficial in foreseeing mucositis at earlier stages of treatment. Materials and methods A prospective study was conducted on 100 oral cancer patients receiving CCRT following the inclusion criteria. Patients were evaluated for mucositis i.e. erythema and ulcers by using the World Health Organization (WHO) scale and the oral mucositis assessment scale (OMAS), whereas mature and immature cells were identified by exfoliative cytology. Clinical examination and procedure of oral cavity were performed before, on days 5, 17, and at the end of treatment. Results Oral mucositis was observed in all oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) patients receiving CCRT on different days with noteworthy increase from day 5 of CCRT to the end of treatment. For OMAS grading related to ulceration and erythema, Grade 1 (7.2%; 34%) was most commonly seen on the 5th day of CCRT, Grade 2 (29%; 19%) and Grade 3 (19%) were most frequently seen at the 17th day and end of CCRT, accordingly. With respect to WHO scale grades 1 and 2 (18.3%; 21.5%) was most frequently observed at the 17th day of CCRT, whereas grades 3 and 4 (12.5%; 2%) was noted at the end of CCRT. There was statistically significant increase in the percentage of immature cells at the end of CCRT (99%). A significant association (P < 0.0000) was observed among the days of smear and maturation stages of epithelial cells as well as among WHO mucositis grading, OMAS and types of epithelial cells, respectively. Conclusion According to the findings of the study, oral mucositis grade is directly proportional to the progressing days of CCRT. Oral mucositis is frequently related to adverse clinical outcomes, affecting the patient’s quality of life. It is essential to develop methods that can be employed for the assessment of CCRT associated oral mucositis.
Published: 2021

26. Demographic and Regional Trends of Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy-Related Mortality in the United States, 1999 to 2019

Author: Abdul Mannan Khan Minhas, Rachel A. Wyand, Robert W. Ariss, Salik Nazir, Muhammad Shahzeb Khan, Xiaoming Jia, Stephen J. Greene, Marat Fudim, Andrew Wang, Haider J. Warraich, Ankur Kalra, Mahboob Alam, and Salim S. Virani
Subjects: Heart Failure, Male, Cross-Sectional Studies, Ethnicity, Black People, Humans, Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, United States
Abstract: Background: Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM)-related mortality has been decreasing within the United States; however, persistent disparities in demographic subsets may exist. In this study, we assessed nationwide trends in mortality related to HCM among people ≥15 years of age in the United States from 1999 to 2019. Methods: Trends in mortality related to HCM were assessed through a cross-sectional analysis of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Wide-Ranging Online Data for Epidemiological Research database. Age-adjusted mortality rates per 1 000 000 people and associated annual percent changes with 95% CIs were determined. Joinpoint regression was used to assess the trends in the overall, demographic (sex, race and ethnicity, age), and regional groups. Results: Between 1999 and 2019, 39 200 HCM-related deaths occurred. In the overall population, age-adjusted mortality rate decreased from 11.2 in 1999 to 5.4 in 2019. Higher mortality rates were observed for males, Black patients, and patients ≥75 years of age. Large metropolitan counties experienced pronounced declines in age-adjusted mortality rate over the study period. In addition, California had the highest overall age-adjusted mortality rate. Conclusions: Over the past 2 decades, HCM-related mortality has decreased overall in the United States. However, demographic and geographic disparities in HCM-related mortality have persisted over time and require further investigation.
Published: 2022

27. Association Between Visit-to-Visit Lipid Variability and Incident Cancer: A Population-based Cohort Study

Author: Jeffrey Shi Kai Chan, Danish Iltaf Satti, Yan Hiu Athena Lee, Khalid Bin Waleed, Pias Tang, Gauranga Mahalwar, Abdul Mannan Khan Minhas, Leonardo Roever, Giuseppe Biondi-Zoccai, Fung Ping Leung, Wing Tak Wong, Tong Liu, Jiandong Zhou, and Gary Tse
Subjects: Adult, Male, Cholesterol, HDL, General Medicine, Cholesterol, LDL, Middle Aged, Cohort Studies, Risk Factors, Neoplasms, Humans, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, Triglycerides, Aged, Retrospective Studies
Abstract: BackgroundDyslipidaemia is associated with increased cancer risk. However, the prognostic value of visit-to-visit lipid variability (VVLV) is unexplored in this regard.ObjectiveTo investigate the associations between VVLV and the risk of incident cancer.DesignRetrospective cohort study.SettingFamily medicine clinics.PatientsAdults attending a family medicine clinic in Hong Kong during 2000-2003, excluding those with MeasurementsVisit-to-visit LDL-C, HDL-C, TC, and triglycerides variabilities were measured by the coefficient of variation (CV). Patients were followed up until 31st December 2019 for the primary outcome of incident cancer.ResultsAltogether, 69,186 patients were included (26,679 males (38.6%); mean age 60±13 years; mean follow-up 16±3 years); 7958 patients (11.5%) had incident cancer. Higher variability of LDL-C, HDL-C, TC, and TG was associated with higher risk of incident cancer. Patients in the third tercile of the CV of LDL-C (adjusted hazard ratio (aHR) against first tercile 1.06 [1.00, 1.12], p=0.049), HDL-C (aHR 1.37 [1.29, 1.44], pLimitationsDue to the observational nature of this study, there may be residual and unmeasured confounders. Patient data could not be individually adjudicated, implying that coding errors may be possible.ConclusionHigher VVLV was associated with significantly higher long-term risks of incident cancer. VVLV may be a clinically useful tool for cancer risk stratification.
Published: 2022

28. Demographic and Regional Trends in Stroke-Related Mortality in Young Adults in the United States, 1999 to 2019

Author: Robert W. Ariss, Abdul Mannan Khan Minhas, Jacob Lang, P. Kasi Ramanathan, Safi U. Khan, Mahwash Kassi, Haider J. Warraich, Dhaval Kolte, Mohamad Alkhouli, and Salik Nazir
Subjects: Male, Rural Population, Stroke, Young Adult, Ethnicity, Humans, Female, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, U.S, Mortality, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, United States
Abstract: Background Despite improvements in the management and prevention of stroke, increasing hospitalizations for stroke and stagnant mortality rates have been described in young adults. However, there is a paucity of contemporary national mortality estimates in young adults. Methods and Results Trends in mortality related to stroke in young adults (aged 25–64 years) were assessed using the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Wide‐Ranging Online Data for Epidemiologic Research database. Age‐adjusted mortality rates per 100 000 people with associated annual percentage change were calculated. Joinpoint regression was used to assess the trends in the overall sample and different demographic (sex, race and ethnicity, and age) and geographical (state, urban‐rural, and regional) subgroups. Between 1999 and 2019, a total of 566 916 stroke‐related deaths occurred among young adults. After the initial decline in mortality in the overall population, age‐adjusted mortality rate increased from 2013 to 2019 with an associated annual percentage change of 1.5 (95% CI, 1.1–2.0). Mortality rates were higher in men versus women and in non‐Hispanic Black people versus individuals of other races and ethnicities. Non‐Hispanic American Indian or Alaskan Native people had a marked increase in stroke‐related mortality (annual percentage change 2010–2019: 3.3). Furthermore, rural (nonmetropolitan) counties experienced the greatest increase in mortality (annual percentage change 2012–2019: 3.1) compared with urban (metropolitan) counties. Conclusions Following the initial decline in stroke‐related mortality, young adults have experienced increasing mortality rates from 2013 to 2019, with considerable differences across demographic groups and regions.
Published: 2022

29. Demographic and Regional Trends of Infective Endocarditis-Related Mortality in the United States, 1999 to 2019

Author: Ali Agha, Salik Nazir, Abdul M.K. Minhas, Waleed Kayani, Rochell Issa, George V Moukarbel, Abe DeAnda, Peter Cram, and Hani Jneid
Subjects: Male, Adult, Endocarditis, Ethnicity, Humans, General Medicine, Middle Aged, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, United States, Aged
Abstract: We sought to identify temporal, geographic, age and sex-based mortality trends of IE in the US over the past 2 decades. This population-based study utilized the CDC WONDER database to identify IE-related deaths occurring within the US between 1999 and 2019. IE-related crude and age-adjusted mortality rates (CMRs and AAMRs, respectively) were determined. Joinpoint regression was used to determine trends in CMR/AAMR using annual percent change (APC) in the overall sample in addition to demographic (sex, race/ethnicity, age) and geographic (rural/urban, statewide) subgroups. Between 1999 and 2019, a total of 279,154 deaths related to IE were reported. The overall AAMR declined from 54.2/1,000,000 in 1999 to 51.4 in 2019. However, AAMRs increased among several sub-groups over the past decade including men [2009-2019 APC = 0.4%, 95%CI, 0.1%-0.6%], non-Hispanic (NH) whites [APC of 0.8% from 2009 to 2019 (95%CI 0.5%-1.1%)], NH American Indians or Alaskan Natives [APC of 1.4% during the study period (95%CI, 0.7%-2.0%)], and those in rural areas [APC of 1.0% from 2009 to 2019 (95%CI 0.5%-1.5%)]. The CMRs increased among subjects 40-64 years old [APC of 2.8% from 2010 to 2019 (95%CI 2.2%-3.5%)] and 15-39 years old [APC of 16.4% from 2010 to 2017 (95%CI 13.5%-19.4%)]. IE-related CMR/AAMR increased among men, NH whites, NH American Indian or Alaskan Natives, those65-year-old, and those from rural areas. Discerning the reasons for the increase in IE-related mortality among these groups and examining the impact of the social determinants of health may represent important opportunities to enhance care.
Published: 2022

30. Novel androgen therapies including selective androgen receptor modulators

Author: Jungwoo Kang, Runzhi Chen, Tharu Tharakan, and Suks Minhas
Subjects: Male, Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulators, Endocrinology, Aromatase Inhibitors, Hormone Replacement Therapy, Receptors, Androgen, Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Hypogonadism, Androgen Receptor Antagonists, Androgens, Quality of Life, Humans, Testosterone
Abstract: Male hypogonadism is associated with reduced quality of life and the development of co-morbidities including obesity, diabetes mellitus, and dyslipidaemia. The mainstay of treatment for male hypogonadism is testosterone replacement therapy (TRT). However, TRT has recognised side effects including impaired spermatogenesis and there are concerns regarding its use in men with concurrent cardiovascular disease. Thus, there has been an impetus to develop novel androgen therapies for treating male hypogonadism to mitigate the side effects of TRT. This review will discuss the benefits and adverse effects of TRT, and novel therapies including nasal testosterone, aromatase inhibitors, selective oestrogen receptor modulators, and selective androgen receptor modulators.
Published: 2022

31. Body mass index and complications following major gastrointestinal surgery

Author: Blanco-Colino R, Lee S, Kamarajah SK, Vasko P, Kuiper SZ, Farina V, Chapman SJ, Drake TM, Gavagna L, Pasquali S, Pata F, Pellino G, de la Rosa-Estadella M, Stellingwerf ME, Stijns RCH, Borrellas A, Golding D, Ngaage M, Van Tol RR, de Groof J, de Wilt H, Bemelman WA, McNamee L, Espin-Basany E, Emre Baki B, Gecim IE, Can Tatar O, Bach S, Bhangu A, Bresges K, Burke J, Claireaux HA, Fearnhead N, Fitzgerald JE, Gallagher S, Glasbey JC, Gundogan B, Harrison EM, Hernon J, Khatri C, Kong CY, Lyons A, Mohan M, Morton D, Pinkney TD, Arezzo A, Foppa C, Morino M, Rubbini M, Selvaggi F, Sensi B, Sica G, Orhalmi J, Naccari P, Sgrò A, Burger BHCM, Fares DA, Spijkerman R, van Elst TR, Wiersema R, Stassen LPS, Rodriguez Garcia R, Özkan BB, Tavuz AI, Demirci ZS, Baki BE, Choi PJ, O'Sullivan H, Salman M, Simioni A, Colombo F, Turati L, Cazzola FE, Gallo G, Perrotta G, Papandrea M, Naccari PM, Menduni N, Rossi E, Chetta N, Romeo F, Giordano F, Randisi B, Curletti G, Kuiper J, Costa A, Marcos Rodrigo A, Sanchez A, Varo Muñoz A, Martinez Rios CE, Aliseda-Jover D, Fernandez Nieto D, Alvarez Reyes I, Dominguez Rodriguez LM, Hernandez Ros MI, Esteban Sinovas O, Bartrina Soler P, Villarejo Campos P, Laguna Román S, Fontanet-Soler S, Raurich-Leandro J, Dominguez-Prieto V, Segura-Sampedro JJ, Alconchel-Gago F, Salazar-García C, Gezen AE, Sahin A, Atasoy H, Yuksek B, Arslan E, Ozmen BB, Sen AY, Erol HI, Ucar E, Aktas MK, Yurdaor SS, Mermer S, Seyhan U, Tosun V, Gunaydin Y, Ekinci ZB, Yazkan Z, Choi J, Yeoh TSL, Jones CS, Venturini S, Saat MI, Loo J, Pike G, Davies SC, Kabariti R, Olivier J, Hurný M, Žebrák R, Machačová A, Schulzová M, Smolák P, Široká M, Palyzová H, Jaroš J, Dušek T, Šimáčková B, Bartoš M, Sotona O, Pös M, Karásek D, Higgins P, Hacking S, Arora E, Coughlan G, Palanivail N, Quill S, Zhang AA, Malak M, Maan DS, Cheema J, Goh AWJ, Shamsul Badrin AK, Guinness F, Howard James N, Neary A, Sebaoui S, Gilroy D, Petrov G, Craven K, MacDonald A, Redmond A, Brennan D, Roche D, O'Dwyer M, Collins P, Edwards S, Doyle J, Tiedt L, Arthurs B, O'Byrne L, Kiely A, Glynn M, Sproule L, Heaney A, Li Hi Shing S, Goh W, Al-Nasser Z, Al-Nasser A, Teh JW, De Boni D, Goldin E, Ciccioli E, Vendramin E, Marchese N, Bruno M, Vinci A, Harder G, Morandi V, Magnoli M, Suppa A, Palmieri A, Martorana M, Sette M, Balagna P, Cruciani C, Corte M, Ciano P, Bagaglini G, Montuori M, Di Benedetto L, Arcudi C, Pezzuto R, Saraceno F, Milana F, Franceschilli M, Rizzi A, Sampietro G, Rampulla V, Bianco F, Boschetti ME, Ghignone F, Bianchini S, Esposto R, Riva L, Riva M, Cannavò M, Arrigo A, Giavarini L, Colombo EM, Trompetto M, Clerico G, Catalano M, Dosa T, El Mabruk M, Barone V, Pallara E, Pasqualoni M, Caudullo G, Mastandrea Bonaviri GN, Muro M, Pistola I, Verardi L, Ferrara D, Gerardi S, Remore LM, Belia F, Del Coco F, Larotonda C, Botrugno EM, Cammarota A, Di Girolami L, Laterza V, Laurino A, Paolo G, Santocchi P, Puccioni C, Truma A, Giardino FR, Giuffrida A, Ripa M, Cautiero R, Patturelli M, Capozzolo A, Selvaggi L, Facchiano A, Milazzo LF, Papazachariou SK, Pattapola V, Anania G, Feo C, Bellinato M, Priani P, Zigiotto D, Troia A, Vable T, Piran G, Targa S, Pulpito S, Tagariello F, Fasano A, Anconelli D, Castiglione F, Tognolo L, Lopez G, Campion A, Tarantino M, Sacco R, Sammarco G, Palmisano S, Giacca M, Rocco I, Bellio G, Favero A, Raimondi P, Pantalone MR, De Nardi P, Notarnicola M, Picciariello A, Licari L, Parinisi Z, Fazzotta S, Ciciliot M, Reggiani L, Mariani F, Aonzo P, Checcacci P, Montanelli P, Guerra F, Skalamera I, Staderini F, Grandi S, Nelli T, de Boer DV, van der Pool AEM, Janssen TL, El-Atmani S, van Verschuer VMT, Poelman M, Dronkers WJ, van Steensel L, Toorenvliet BR, Duinhouwer LE, Vermaas M, Ter Bruggen FFJA, Hogendoorn W, van der Harst E, van Rijckevorsel VAJIM, Bayoumy AB, Lap CR, Gooszen JAH, Abdulrahman N, de Roy van Zuidewijn D, de Groof EJ, Zijlmans JL, van Dalen ASHM, Bos K, Musters GD, Looijen RC, Fliers JM, Oostendorp SE, Mosterd CM, Blonk L, Jurgens J, Ribbink ME, Boom MS, Boersma AM, Hidding E, Schmidt PA, Mensink G, Graus SA, Gastel MDA, Veenker CGH, Van Heumen TM, Slieker FJB, Sedee WJA, Löwensteyn YN, Amelung FJ, de Guerre LEVM, Nota CLMA, Van Dijck WPM, van Wijnbergen JWM, Pronk A, Kip M, van der Zee C, Heiloo S, Muller S, Verboeket B, Oudman TS, Zope S, Gilissen V, Gommers J, Cremers D, Van der Lubbe M, Smet M, Ter Weele K, de Bruin M, Geerlings M, Ter Horst L, Kerimova N, Pesser N, Heesakkers H, de Mees T, de Gooyer JM, Willems L, Gawria L, Bonouvrie D, Harms J, Eggen Y, Hengeveld E, Smeets HJ, Hoffman RPC, Detmers Blom FPN, Van Bruggen D, Steup WH, Gooiker GA, Willems YR, van der Hoeven AC, Vallve-Bernal M, Perez-Gandara B, Perez JL, Caballero Rodriguez E, Perez Febles M, Protti Ruiz GP, Hidalgo Pujol M, Alberti Delgado P, Gil Barrionuevo E, Anabitarte O, Caballero L, Poyato Nuñez FJ, Prado Perez R, de la Portilla de Juan F, Fulgencio Barbarin J, Elorza Echaniz G, Mitxelena Elosegi L, Delgado AT, Marti Gelonch L, Gonzalez Arribas M, De Serra Tejada I, Alberdi San Roman I, de Andres Olabarria U, Fernández-Domper L, Perez Costoya C, Perez Arias H, Fa Binefa M, Becerra Nieves M, Escalona Canal MG, Aldrey I, Vazquez-Gonzalez I, Falcon Cazas A, Amarelo Garcia M, Gonzalez Ruiz AA, Garcia Garrido M, Simon Frapolli V, Martinez Diaz JM, De la Torre Conde C, Rodrigues Silva K, Hernandez Kakauridze S, Lopez Garcia MC, Flores Funes D, Gómez-López de San Román C, San Martín Bragado M, Tejero Pintor FJ, Pando Ruiz B, Sánchez Estébanez E, Roquet Puigneró E, Pla Seró S, Vela Polanco FF, Mirallas Viñas O, Caro Gonzalez MP, Bertelli Puche JL, Gonzalez-Martinez A, Sanchez Cambronero M, Garcia Torres A, Dominguez Jimenez M, de Jesus Rodriguez Perdomo M, Echazarreta-Gallego E, Sánchez-Blasco L, Del Mar López-Cuevas M, Latras-Cortés I, López-Vendrell L, Díaz Padillo A, Mestres Petit N, Cruz Reyes JA, Fernandez C, Posada M, Moratilla Lapeña L, Martin Morales E, Mate-Mate P, Garcia Cruz G, Gorini L, Rubio-Perez I, Soldevila-Verdeguer C, Jiménez-Viñas C, Luehrman A, Sena-Ruiz F, Garcia-Perez JM, Plomer-Sanchez M, Pujol-Cano N, Jimenez-Segovia M, Diaz-Jover P, Pineño-Flores C, Ambrona-Zafra D, Gonzalez-Argente XF, Jiménez-Morillas P, López-Mármol R, Durán-Martínez M, González-Crespo A, Checa Guillen M, Valderrama Pérez A, Claramonte Bellmunt O, Martí Fernández RM, Kasap S, Soylemez ZOBB, Bolat AB, Aydar SEYI, Birgin BZ, Coskun O, Cakir SG, Belibagli ZO, Herken M, Erdem S, Kayacan S, Kelesoglu Y, Moran D, Atalay H, Kucukdiler E, Demirci A, Buyukkasap C, Kuzey A, Emral C, Dogan H, Cok H, Durmaz H, Asma A, Ergul B, Kaya A, Bilicen G, Gunay M, Senturk E, Baskoy L, Besısık HM, Topalan K, Piraliyev E, Danalıoglu AN, Ilbak A, Yıgman S, Kara C, Guzel M, Inci ET, Onsal U, Erel T, Cetin SK, Yekenkurul E, Kasar P, Saglam ZA, Gursoy F, Cetinkaya M, Aktekin H, Bober DN, Mugurtay YS, Koksal G, Celik S, Bektur G, Yildirim R, Ankarali T, Güven H, Yuksel A, Semiz A, Cise S, Tomas K, Ulusahin M, Akbulut F, Tulum H, Bodur S, Isler VC, Pektas AM, Mutlu D, Mericliler M, Tansoker I, Polat ZP, Seyrek N, Beyatli S, Toto OF, Cakaloglu HC, Sapci I, Akpunarli B, Adiyaman C, Kobal BB, Gok Z, Benli S, Turpan M, Kocapinar S, Parimli H, Acar S, Eger M, Yilmaz I, Cengiz U, Yoruk I, Mutlu B, Ulkucu A, Arukan C, Kara B, Gokce K, Calisgan B, Demirci K, Elkatroushi T, Ayaz B, Uzun B, Sivrikaya T, Goksoy B, Eroz E, Celik B, Canbay Torun B, Ekin B, Senay BB, Temiz C, Yilmaz M, Yasar C, Cakir E, Subasi A, Celik K, Aksoy K, Karabulut E, Altintas O, Bali AN, Ciftci E, Babaoglu H, Aljbour A, Aljbour I, Akcaoglu T, Kakil E, Taskin O, Taskin RB, Topal U, Huzmeli E, Caliskan T, Unal AG, Yurekli AM, Sari V, Tutam DN, Celen D, Posteki G, Demirtas B, Yildiz S, Kilic E, Yalcin Y, Kurt A, Gozubuyuk Y, Huseynova S, Cinar S, Calar SN, Kurklu O, Binbuga M, Ceylan C, Yavuz G, Alim YE, Yildirim N, Yilmaz S, Onar D, Aray E, Ozsipahi AC, Koc GE, Yetiskin E, Kocer MD, Ozgencil B, Bahcecioglu B, Hacioglu AD, Bilici O, Cin S, Uzunoglu EC, Cumen EC, Aslan L, Erozgur B, Yildiz SS, Zengin T, Kullac S, Mizan SR, Baykan B, Kopac O, Karabacak U, Aytekin A, Deliktas TS, Buyukkarabacak Y, Uzun O, Karahan B, Turkmen M, Akdogan A, Uctepe F, Bandirmali O, Erdogan P, Demir F, Bozkurt GK, Yilmaz T, Sheikh IMI, Orhan K, Balci B, Keyif MF, Bilgin S, Cantimer E, Yaman S, Akkaya E, Atesavci SN, Arslan U, Asik M, Koksal S, Murtaza MI, Mustafa S, Oun H, Sam ZH, Brogan A, Zaidi R, Quinn K, Taylor F, Pang G, Heath H, Smart NJ, Home J, Mauro D, Noone TM, Fenn J, Sinha A, Lowe R, Hutchings I, Longstaff L, Smith AG, Edwards JA, Alcocer BP, Oakley T, Thomas-Davies M, Hourston GJM, Kankam HKN, Ramana A, Baker C, Endo Y, Wong C, Anderson RGJ, Badran A, Ali A, Myers L, Tippins F, Stanley S, Sandison L, Schofield E, Delf J, Rees S, Anyan-Brown J, Long K, Archer M, Anakwenze V, Goel S, Sharma Khatiwada A, Khan S, Leafe O, Lee J, Embury-Young Y, Edwards L, Hazenberg P, Agrawal M, Guerero D, Britton F, Rejayee M, Mahesh S, Khaing PH, Baldwin A, Iyer S, Gaskell P, Adlan A, Cuckow L, Barmayehvar B, Rob T, Ciurleo C, Mural-Krishnan S, Jong N, Carlson S, Abdelgalil R, Goble M, Doshi A, Ogunleye O, Marsh L, Bagley J, Poacher A, Cantelo J, Wylie J, Govil S, Hill F, Beaver D, Urquhart A, Rakhimov I, Raina V, Clifford T, Iorga R, Cartwright E, Harris AJ, Shurovi B, Wadanamby S, Brown E, Bradley C, Ahmad A, Jeyabraba S, Hardaman B, Truss A, Mohamed US, Örhalmi J, Kerin MJ, Reynolds J, Ridgway P, Pietrabissa A, Foschi D, Sgroi G, Rosati G, Benevento A, Coco C, Persiani R, Vasquez G, Messina F, De Manzini N, Innocenti P, Rosati R, Altomare DF, Sartori A, Salamone G, Galleano R, Cianchi F, Wijnhoven BPL, van de Ven AWH, de Vos Tot Nederveen Cappel RJ, de Castro SMM, Meijerink WJHJ, Mulder IM, Acherman YIZ, van Leeuwen BL, Schasfoort RA, Kloppenberg FWH, Wiezer R, Consten ECJ, Van Grevenstein WMU, Schiphorst A, Wijffels N, Uittenbogaart M, Klinkert M, Koppe M, de Hingh I, Konsten J, Polat F, Berends F, Langenhoff B, Zimmerman D, van Engelenburg T, Vries JJM, Baeten CIM, Bastiaansen AJNM, van Geloven A, Khan I, Girones J, Barrera Gomez M, Sanz Ortega G, Duran Muñoz-Cruzado VM, Ruiz Montesinos I, Enriquez-Navascues JM, Portugal Porras V, Baixauli J, Garcia Florez LJ, Alonso Gonçalves S, Parajo A, Sanchez-Guillen L, Lujan Mompean JA, Soria Aledo V, Arenal JJ, Blanco Antona F, Badia JM, Roura J, Garcia Garcia J, Elía-Guedea M, Millan M, Viñas-Salas J, Garcia-Olmo D, Prieto-Nieto MI, Medina-Fernández FJ, Romero-Simó M, Frasson M, Espí Macías A, Tirnaksiz MB, Leventoglu S, Kara E, Taşçı Y, Pehlivan M, Guner A, Ozben V, Agalar C, Albayrak D, Ertekin C, Oncel M, Sakman G, Guler SA, Firat O, Akkucuk S, Ozbalci GS, Sozuer EM, Sengul N, Schizas A, Horgan PG, Singh B, Harikrishnan A, Stechman M, Hayat J, Coyne P, Wilson T, Arun C, Manvydas V, Moroni P, Lo Secco G, Argenti F, Romano F, Calcagno P, Steccanella F, Cisternino G, Bottini C, Realis Luc A, Apicella M, Candilio G, Gubbiotti F, De Luca E, Casagranda B, Decorato A, Aquilino F, Badii B, Rahmee CNS, Kleine E, Yauw S, de Zeeuw S, Aarts E, Teixeira da Silva M, Brueren L, Bokkerink G, Schok T, Graafland M, Gonzalez de Chaves PE, Jimenez-Gomez LM, García Galocha JL, Palos Campos MC, Jimenez Escovar F, Hernandez-Lizoáin JL, Monzonis Hernandez X, Dominguez Sanchez JM, Vives-Rodriguez E, Abrisqueta Carrion J, Beltrán de Heredia J, Padilla Valverde D, Alcazar Montero JA, Córdoba-Díaz de Laspra E, Franco Chacón M, Muriel P, Pastor-Riquelme P, Peinado Iribar B, Alonso Hernandez N, Costa-Navarro D, Martínez Chillarón E, Secilmis E, Bamac E, Koç F, Kayaci Durak M, Bayram S, Ekrem M, Uzun S, Gok AFK, Gorguner F, Yildiz T, Dalci K, Kilinc C, Koç M, Yuksek MA, Ersoy T, Celik E, Parmar E, Abuhussein N, Metcalf P, Atif M, Heywood E, Mayes JW, Kelly M, Mitchell H, Antoniou I, Dean R, Davies N, Trecarten S, Henderson I, Holmes C, Shuttleworth RH, Jindal A, Hughes F, Gouda P, Fleck R, Hanrahan M, Karunakaran P, Chen JH, Sykes MC, Sethi RK, Suresh S, Patel P, Patel M, Varma RK, Mushtaq J, Bolton W, Khan T, Morley R, Favero N, Adams R, Thirumal V, Kennedy ED, Ong KK, Tan YH, Gabriel J, Bakhsh A, Low JYL, Yener A, Paraoan V, Preece R, Tilston TW, Cumber E, Dean S, Ross T, McCance E, Amin H, Satterthwaite L, Clement KD, Gratton R, Mills ED, Chiu SM, Hung G, Rafiq NM, Hayes JDB, Robertson KL, Dynes K, Huang HC, Assadullah S, Duncumb JW, Moon RDC, Poo SX, Mehta JK, Joshi KR, Callan R, Norris JM, Chilvers NJ, Keevil H, Jull P, Mallick S, Elf D, Carr L, Player C, Barton EC, Martin AL, Ratu SG, Roberts EJ, Phan PN, Dyal AR, Rogers JE, Henson AD, Reid NB, Burke D, Culleton G, Lynne S, Mansoor S, Brennan C, Blessed R, Holloway C, Hill A, Goldsmith T, Mackin S, Kim S, Woin E, Brent G, Coffin J, Ziff O, Momoh Z, Debenham R, Ahmed M, Yong CS, Wan JC, Copley HC, Raut P, Chaudhry FI, Nixon G, Dorman C, Tan R, Kanabar S, Canning N, Dolaghan M, Bell N, McMenamin M, Chhabra A, Duke K, Turner L, Patel T, Chew LS, Mirza M, Lunawat S, Oremule B, Ward N, Khan M, Tan ET, Maclennan D, McGregor RJ, Chisholm EG, Griffin EJ, Bell L, Hughes BA, Davies J, Haq H, Ahmed H, Ungcharoen N, Whacha C, Thethi R, Markham RM, Lee AHY, Batt E, Bullock NP, Francescon CT, Davies JE, Shafiq NM, Zhao J, Vivekanantham S, Barai I, Allen JLY, Marshall DC, McIntyre CJ, Wilson HCP, Ashton AJ, Lek C, Behar N, Davis-Hall M, Seneviratne N, Esteve L, Sirakaya M, Ali S, Pope S, Ahn JS, Craig-McQuaide A, Gatfield WA, Leong S, Demetri AM, Kerr AL, Rees C, Loveday J, Liu S, Wijesekera M, Maru D, Attalla M, Smith N, Brown D, Sritharan P, Shah A, Charavanamuttu V, Heppenstall-Harris G, Ng K, Raghvani T, Rajan N, Hulley K, Moody N, Williams M, Cotton A, Sharifpour M, Lwin KN, Bright M, Chitnis AR, Abdelhadi M, Semana AD, Morgan F, Reid R, Dickson J, Anderson L, McMullan R, Ahern N, Asmadi A, Anderson LB, Lua Boon Xuan J, Crozier L, McAleer S, Lees DM, Adebayo AA, Das M, Amphlett AH, Al-Robeye A, Valli A, Khangura J, Winarski A, Woodward H, Gouldthrope C, Turner M, Sasapu K, Tonkins M, Wild JRL, Robinson M, Hardie J, Heminway R, Narramore R, Ramjeeawon N, Hibberd A, Winslow F, Ho W, Chong BF, Lim K, Ho S, Crewdson JA, Singagireson S, Kalra N, Koumpa F, Jhala H, Soon WC, Karia M, Rasiah MG, Xylas D, Gilbert H, Sundar-Singh M, Wills J, Akhtar S, Patel S, Hu L, Brathwaite-Shirley C, Nayee H, Amin O, Rangan T, Turner EJH, McCrann C, Shepherd R, Patel N, Prest-Smith J, Auyoung E, Murtaza A, Coates A, Prys-Jones O, King M, Gaffney S, Dewdney CJ, Nehikhare I, Lavery J, Bassett J, Davies K, Ahmad K, Collins A, Acres M, Egerton C, Cheng K, Chen X, Chan N, Sheldon A, Empey J, Ingram E, Malik A, Johnstone M, Goodier R, Shah JP, Giles JE, Sanders JA, McLure SW, Pal S, Rangedara A, Baker AN, Asbjoernsen CA, Girling C, Gray L, Gauntlett L, Joyner C, Qureshi S, Mogan YP, Ng JCK, Kumar AN, Park JH, Tan D, Choo KP, Raman KP, Buakuma P, Xiao C, Govinden S, Thompson OD, Charalambos MA, Karsan RB, Dogra T, Bullman LM, Dawson PM, Frank AL, Abid H, Tung L, Qureshi U, Tahmina A, Matthews BW, Harris RT, O'Connor A, Mazan K, Iqbal S, Stanger SA, Thompson JD, Sullivan JAL, Uppal E, MacAskill A, Bamgbose FA, Neophytou C, Carroll AF, Rookes CW, Datta U, Dhutia AJ, Rashid S, Ahmed N, Lo T, Bhanderi S, Blore CD, Ahmed S, Shaheen H, Abburu S, Majid S, Abbas Z, Talukdar SS, Burney LJ, Patel JB, Al-Obaedi O, Roberts AW, Mahboob S, Sheth S, Karia P, Prabhudesai A, Kow K, Koysombat K, Wang S, Morrison P, Maheswaran Y, Keane P, Copley PC, Brewster O, Xu GX, Harries P, Wall C, Al-Mousawi A, Bonsu S, Cunha P, Ward T, Paul J, Nadanakumaran K, Tayeh S, Holyoak H, Remedios J, Theodoropoulou K, Luhishi A, Jacob L, Long F, Atayi A, Sarwar S, Parker O, Harvey J, Ross H, Rampal R, Thomas G, Vanmali P, McGowan C, Stein J, Robertson V, Carthew L, Teng V, Fong J, Street AN, Thakker CE, O'Reilly D, Bravo M, Pizzolato A, Khokhar HA, Ryan M, Cheskes L, Carr R, Salih AE, Bassiony S, Yuen R, Chrastek D, Rosen O'Sullivan H, Amajuoyi A, Wang A, Sitta O, Wye J, Qamar MA, Major C, Kaushal A, Morgan C, Petrarca M, Allot R, Verma K, Dutt S, Chilima CP, Peroos S, Kosasih SR, Chin H, Ashken L, Pearse RJ, O'Loughlin RA, Menon A, Singh K, Norton J, Sagar R, Jathanna N, Rothwell L, Watson N, Harding F, Dube P, Khalid H, Punjabi N, Sagmeister M, Gill P, Shahid S, Hudson-Phillips S, George D, Ashwood J, Lewis T, Dhar M, Sangal P, Rhema IA, Kotecha D, Afzal Z, Syeed JA, Prakash E, Jalota P, Herron J, Kimani L, Delport A, Shukla A, Agarwal V, Parthiban S, Thakur H, Cymes W, Rinkoff S, Turnbull JA, Hayat M, Darr S, Khan U, Lim J, Higgins A, Lakshmipathy G, Forte B, Canning E, Jaitley A, Lamont J, Toner E, Ghaffar A, McDowell M, Salmon D, O'Carroll O, Khan A, Kelly ME, Clesham K, Palmer C, Lyons R, Bell A, Chin R, Waldron RM, Trimble A, Cox SE, Ashfaq U, Campbell J, Holliday RBS, McCabe G, Morris F, Priestland R, Vernon OK, Ledsam A, Vaughan R, Lim D, Bakewell ZR, Hughes RK, Koshy RM, Jackson HR, Narayan P, Cardwell AE, Jubainville CL, Arif T, Elliott LE, Gupta V, Bhaskaran G, Odeleye A, Ahmed F, Shah R, Pickard J, Suleman YN, North AS, McClymont LF, Hussain N, Ibrahim I, Ng GS, Wong V, Lim AE, Harris LN, Tharmachandirar T, Mittapalli D, Patel V, Lakhani M, Bazeer HZ, Narwani V, Sandhu KK, Wingfield LR, Gentry S, Adjei H, Bhatti M, Braganza L, Barnes J, Mistry S, Chillarge G, Stokes S, Cleere J, Bucko AM, Meek J, Boxall N, Heywood EG, Wiltshire JJ, Toh C, Ward AE, Shurovi BN, Horth D, Patel BY, Ali B, Spencer T, Axelson T, Kretzmer L, Chhina C, Anandarajah C, Fautz T, Horst C, Thevathasan AA, Ng JQ, Hirst F, Brewer CF, Logan AE, Lockey JW, Forrest PR, Keelty N, Wood AD, Springford LR, Avery P, Schulz TM, Bemand TP, Howells L, Collier H, Khajuria A, Tharakan RG, Parsons S, Buchan AM, McGalliard RJ, Mason JD, Cundy OJ, Li N, Redgrave NA, Watson RP, Pezas TP, Dennis YF, Segall E, Hameed M, Lynch AS, Chamberlain M, Peck FS, Neo YN, Russell G, Elseedawy M, Foster NL, Soo YH, Puan L, Dennis R, Goradia H, Qureshi A, Osman S, Reeves T, Dinsmore L, Marsden M, Lu Q, Pitts-Tucker T, Dunn CE, Walford RA, Heathcote E, Martin R, Pericleous A, Brzyska K, Reid KG, Williams MR, Wetherall N, McAleer E, Thomas D, Kiff R, Milne S, Holmes MJV, Bartlett J, Lucas de Carvalho J, Bloomfield T, Tongo F, Bremner RH, Yong N, Atraszkiewicz BA, Mehdi A, Tahir M, Sherliker GXJ, Tear AK, Pandey A, Broyd A, Omer HM, Raphael M, Chaudhry WW, Shahidi S, Jawad AS, Gill CK, Hindle Fisher I, Adeleja I, Clark IJ, Aidoo-Micah GE, Stather PW, Salam GJ, Glover TE, Deas G, Sim NK, Obute RD, Wynell-Mayow WM, Sait MS, Mitha N, de Bernier GL, Siddiqui M, Shaunak R, Wali A, Cuthbert G, Bhudia R, Webb E, Shah S, Ansari N, Perera M, Kelly N, McAllister R, Stanley GH, Keane CP, Shatkar V, Maxwell-Armstrong C, Henderson LA, Maple N, Manson R, Adams RD, Semple E, Mills M, Daoub A, Marsh A, Ramnarine A, Hartley J, Malaj M, Jewell PD, Whatling EA, Hitchen N, Chen M, Goh B, Fern J, Rogers S, Derbyshire L, Robertson DT, Deekonda P, Abid A, Harrison PLM, Aildasani L, Turley H, Sherif MA, Pandey G, Filby JJ, Johnston A, Burke E, Mohamud M, Gohil K, Tsui AY, Singh R, Lim SJ, O'Sullivan K, McKelvey LL, O'Neill S, Roberts HF, Brown FS, Cao Y, Buckle RT, Liew Y, Sii S, Ventre CM, Graham CJ, Filipescu T, Yousif A, Dawar R, Wright A, Peters M, Varley R, Owczarek S, Hartley S, Khattak M, Iqbal A, Ali M, Durrani B, Narang Y, Bethell GS, Horne L, Pinto R, Nicholls K, Kisyov I, Torrance HD, English W, Lakhani SM, Ashraf SF, Venn M, Elangovan V, Kazmi Z, Brecher J, Sukumar S, Mastan A, Mortimer A, Parker J, Boyle J, Elkawafi M, Beckett J, Mohite A, Narain A, Mazumdar E, Sreh A, Hague A, Weinberg D, Fletcher L, Steel M, Shufflebotham H, Masood M, Sinha Y, Jenvey C, Kitt H, Slade R, Craig AR, Deall C, Reakes T, Chervenkoff J, Strange E, O'Bryan M, Murkin C, Joshi D, Bergara T, Naqib S, Wylam D, Scotcher SE, Hewitt CM, Stoddart MT, Kerai A, Trist AJ, Cole SJ, Knight CL, Stevens S, Cooper GE, Ingham R, Dobson J, O'Kane A, Moradzadeh J, Duffy A, Henderson C, Ashraf S, McLaughin C, Hoskins TC, Reehal RS, Bookless LR, McLean RC, Stone EJ, Wright EV, Abdikadir HR, Roberts C, Spence O, Srikantharajah M, Ruiz EM, Matthews JH, Gardner E, Hester E, Naran P, Simpson R, Minhas M, Cornish E, Semnani SA, Rojoa D, Radotra A, Eraifej J, Eparh K, Smith DNE, Mistry BD, Hickling SL, Din W, Liu C, Mithrakumar P, Mirdavoudi V, Rashid M, Mcgenity C, Hussain O, Kadicheeni M, Gardner H, Anim-Addo N, Pearce J, Aslanyan A, Ntala C, Sorah T, Parkin J, Alizadeh M, White A, Edozie F, Johnston J, Kahar A, Navayogaarajah V, Carter D, Khonsari P, Burgess A, Patel B, Kong C, Ponweera A, Cody A, Tan Y, Ng AYL, Croall A, Allan C, Ng S, Raghuvir V, Telfer R, Greenhalgh AD, McKerr CN, Edison MA, Patel BA, Dear K, Hardy MR, Williams P, Hassan S, Sajjad U, O'Neill EM, Lopes S, Healy L, Jamal N, Tan S, Lazenby D, Husnoo SB, Beecroft S, Sarvanandan T, Weston C, Bassam N, Rabinthiran S, Hayat U, Ng L, Varma D, Sukkari M, Mian A, Omar A, Kim JW, Sellathurai J, Mahmood J, O'Connell C, Bose R, Heneghan H, Lalor P, Matheson J, Doherty C, Cullen C, Cooper D, Angelov S, Drislane C, Smith ACD, Kreibich A, Palkhi E, Durr A, Lotfallah A, Gold D, Mckean E, Dhanji A, Anilkumar A, Thacoor A, Siddiqui ZH, Lim S, Piquet A, Anderson SM, McCormack DR, Gulati J, Ibrahim A, Murray SE, Walsh SL, McGrath A, Ziprin P, Chua EY, Lou CN, Bloomer J, Paine HR, Osei-Kuffour D, White CJ, Szczap A, Gokani S, Patel K, Malys MK, Reed A, Torlot GE, Cumber EM, Charania A, Ahmad S, Varma N, Cheema H, Austreng L, Petra H, Chaudhary M, Zegeye MI, Cheung F, Coffey D, Heer RS, Singh S, Seager E, Cumming S, Suresh RS, Verma S, Ptacek IB, Gwozdz AM, Yang T, Khetarpal AA, Shumon S, Fung TMP, Leung W, Kwang P, Chew L, Loke W, Curran A, Chan C, McGarrigle C, Mohan K, Cullen S, Wong E, Toale C, Collins D, Keane N, Traynor BP, Shanahan D, Yan A, Jafree DJ, Topham C, Mitrasinovic S, Omara S, Bingham G, Lykoudis PM, Miranda BH, Whitehurst K, Kumaran G, Devabalan Y, Aziz H, Shoa M, Dindyal S, Yates JA, Bernstein I, Rattan G, Coulson R, Stezaker S, Isaac A, Salem M, McBride A, McFarlane H, Yow L, MacDonald J, Bartlett RD, Turaga S, White U, Liew W, Yim N, Ang A, Simpson A, McAuley D, Craig E, Murphy L, Shepherd P, Kee JY, Abdulmajid A, Chung A, Warwick HL, Livesey A, Holton P, Theodoreson MD, Jenkin SL, Turner J, Entwisle JH, Marchal ST, O'Connor S, Blege HK, Aithie JM, Sabine LM, Stewart GE, Jackson S, Kishore A, Lankage CM, Acquaah F, Joyce HL, McKevitt KL, Coffey CJ, Fawaz AS, Dolbec KS, O'Sullivan DA, Geraghty JM, Lim E, Bolton L, FitzPatrick D, Robinson C, Ramtoola T, Collinson S, Grundy L, McEnhill PM, Harbhajan Singh GS, Loughran D, Golding DM, Keeling RE, Williams RP, Whitham RDJ, Yoganathan S, Nachiappan R, Egan RJ, Owasil R, Kwan ML, He A, Goh RW, Bhome R, Wilson H, Teoh PJ, Raji K, Jayakody N, Matthams J, Chong J, Luk CY, Greig RJ, Trail M, Charalambous G, Rocke AS, Gardiner N, Bulley F, Warren N, Brennan E, Fergurson P, Wilson R, Whittingham H, Brown EJ, Khanijau R, Gandhi K, Morris S, Boulton AJ, Chandan N, Barthorpe AE, Maamari R, Sandhu S, McCann M, Higgs L, Balian V, Reeder C, Diaper C, Sale T, Ali H, Archer CH, Clarke AK, Heskin J, Hurst PC, Farmer JD, O'Flynn LD, Doan L, Shuker BA, Stott GD, Vithanage NA, Hoban KA, Nesargikar PN, Kennedy HR, Grossart CM, Tan ESM, Roy CSD, Sim P, Leslie KE, Sim D, Abul MH, Cody N, Tay AY, Woon E, Sng S, Mah J, Robson J, Shakweh E, Wing VC, Mills H, Li MM, Barrow TR, Balaji S, Jordan HEM, Phillips C, Naveed H, Hirani S, Tai A, Ratnakumaran R, Sahathevan A, Shafi AMA, Seedat M, Weaver R, Batho A, Punj R, Selvachandran H, Bhatt N, Botchey S, Khonat Z, Brennan K, Morrison CJ, Devlin E, Linton A, Galloway E, McGarvie S, Ramsay N, McRobbie HD, Whewell H, Dean W, Nelaj S, Eragat M, Mishra A, Kane T, Zuhair M, Wells M, Wilkinson D, Woodcock N, Sun E, Aziz N, Abd Ghaffar MK, Bath MF, Nepogodiev D., Blanco-Colino, R, Lee, S, Kamarajah, Sk, Vasko, P, Kuiper, Sz, Farina, V, Chapman, Sj, Drake, Tm, Gavagna, L, Pasquali, S, Pata, F, Pellino, G, de la Rosa-Estadella, M, Stellingwerf, Me, Stijns, Rch, Borrellas, A, Golding, D, Ngaage, M, Van Tol, Rr, de Groof, J, de Wilt, H, Bemelman, Wa, Mcnamee, L, Espin-Basany, E, Emre Baki, B, Gecim, Ie, Can Tatar, O, Bach, S, Bhangu, A, Bresges, K, Burke, J, Claireaux, Ha, Fearnhead, N, Fitzgerald, Je, Gallagher, S, Glasbey, Jc, Gundogan, B, Harrison, Em, Hernon, J, Khatri, C, Kong, Cy, Lyons, A, Mohan, M, Morton, D, Pinkney, Td, Arezzo, A, Foppa, C, Morino, M, Rubbini, M, Selvaggi, F, Sensi, B, Sica, G, Orhalmi, J, Naccari, P, Sgrò, A, Burger, Bhcm, Fares, Da, Spijkerman, R, van Elst, Tr, Wiersema, R, Stassen, Lp, Rodriguez Garcia, R, Özkan, Bb, Tavuz, Ai, Demirci, Z, Baki, Be, Choi, Pj, O'Sullivan, H, Salman, M, Simioni, A, Colombo, F, Turati, L, Cazzola, Fe, Gallo, G, Perrotta, G, Papandrea, M, Naccari, Pm, Menduni, N, Rossi, E, Chetta, N, Romeo, F, Giordano, F, Randisi, B, Curletti, G, Kuiper, J, Costa, A, Marcos Rodrigo, A, Sanchez, A, Varo Muñoz, A, Martinez Rios, Ce, Aliseda-Jover, D, Fernandez Nieto, D, Alvarez Reyes, I, Dominguez Rodriguez, Lm, Hernandez Ros, Mi, Esteban Sinovas, O, Bartrina Soler, P, Villarejo Campos, P, Laguna Román, S, Fontanet-Soler, S, Raurich-Leandro, J, Dominguez-Prieto, V, Segura-Sampedro, Jj, Alconchel-Gago, F, Salazar-García, C, Gezen, Ae, Sahin, A, Atasoy, H, Yuksek, B, Arslan, E, Ozmen, Bb, Sen, Ay, Erol, Hi, Ucar, E, Aktas, Mk, Yurdaor, S, Mermer, S, Seyhan, U, Tosun, V, Gunaydin, Y, Ekinci, Zb, Yazkan, Z, Choi, J, Yeoh, Tsl, Jones, C, Venturini, S, Saat, Mi, Loo, J, Pike, G, Davies, Sc, Kabariti, R, Olivier, J, Hurný, M, Žebrák, R, Machačová, A, Schulzová, M, Smolák, P, Široká, M, Palyzová, H, Jaroš, J, Dušek, T, Šimáčková, B, Bartoš, M, Sotona, O, Pös, M, Karásek, D, Higgins, P, Hacking, S, Arora, E, Coughlan, G, Palanivail, N, Quill, S, Zhang, Aa, Malak, M, Maan, D, Cheema, J, Goh, Awj, Shamsul Badrin, Ak, Guinness, F, Howard James, N, Neary, A, Sebaoui, S, Gilroy, D, Petrov, G, Craven, K, Macdonald, A, Redmond, A, Brennan, D, Roche, D, O'Dwyer, M, Collins, P, Edwards, S, Doyle, J, Tiedt, L, Arthurs, B, O'Byrne, L, Kiely, A, Glynn, M, Sproule, L, Heaney, A, Li Hi Shing, S, Goh, W, Al-Nasser, Z, Al-Nasser, A, Teh, Jw, De Boni, D, Goldin, E, Ciccioli, E, Vendramin, E, Marchese, N, Bruno, M, Vinci, A, Harder, G, Morandi, V, Magnoli, M, Suppa, A, Palmieri, A, Martorana, M, Sette, M, Balagna, P, Cruciani, C, Corte, M, Ciano, P, Bagaglini, G, Montuori, M, Di Benedetto, L, Arcudi, C, Pezzuto, R, Saraceno, F, Milana, F, Franceschilli, M, Rizzi, A, Sampietro, G, Rampulla, V, Bianco, F, Boschetti, Me, Ghignone, F, Bianchini, S, Esposto, R, Riva, L, Riva, M, Cannavò, M, Arrigo, A, Giavarini, L, Colombo, Em, Trompetto, M, Clerico, G, Catalano, M, Dosa, T, El Mabruk, M, Barone, V, Pallara, E, Pasqualoni, M, Caudullo, G, Mastandrea Bonaviri, Gn, Muro, M, Pistola, I, Verardi, L, Ferrara, D, Gerardi, S, Remore, Lm, Belia, F, Del Coco, F, Larotonda, C, Botrugno, Em, Cammarota, A, Di Girolami, L, Laterza, V, Laurino, A, Paolo, G, Santocchi, P, Puccioni, C, Truma, A, Giardino, Fr, Giuffrida, A, Ripa, M, Cautiero, R, Patturelli, M, Capozzolo, A, Selvaggi, L, Facchiano, A, Milazzo, Lf, Papazachariou, Sk, Pattapola, V, Anania, G, Feo, C, Bellinato, M, Priani, P, Zigiotto, D, Troia, A, Vable, T, Piran, G, Targa, S, Pulpito, S, Tagariello, F, Fasano, A, Anconelli, D, Castiglione, F, Tognolo, L, Lopez, G, Campion, A, Tarantino, M, Sacco, R, Sammarco, G, Palmisano, S, Giacca, M, Rocco, I, Bellio, G, Favero, A, Raimondi, P, Pantalone, Mr, De Nardi, P, Notarnicola, M, Picciariello, A, Licari, L, Parinisi, Z, Fazzotta, S, Ciciliot, M, Reggiani, L, Mariani, F, Aonzo, P, Checcacci, P, Montanelli, P, Guerra, F, Skalamera, I, Staderini, F, Grandi, S, Nelli, T, de Boer, Dv, van der Pool, Aem, Janssen, Tl, El-Atmani, S, van Verschuer, Vmt, Poelman, M, Dronkers, Wj, van Steensel, L, Toorenvliet, Br, Duinhouwer, Le, Vermaas, M, Ter Bruggen, Ffja, Hogendoorn, W, van der Harst, E, van Rijckevorsel, Vajim, Bayoumy, Ab, Lap, Cr, Gooszen, Jah, Abdulrahman, N, de Roy van Zuidewijn, D, de Groof, Ej, Zijlmans, Jl, van Dalen, Ashm, Bos, K, Musters, Gd, Looijen, Rc, Fliers, Jm, Oostendorp, Se, Mosterd, Cm, Blonk, L, Jurgens, J, Ribbink, Me, Boom, M, Boersma, Am, Hidding, E, Schmidt, Pa, Mensink, G, Graus, Sa, Gastel, Mda, Veenker, Cgh, Van Heumen, Tm, Slieker, Fjb, Sedee, Wja, Löwensteyn, Yn, Amelung, Fj, de Guerre, Levm, Nota, Clma, Van Dijck, Wpm, van Wijnbergen, Jwm, Pronk, A, Kip, M, van der Zee, C, Heiloo, S, Muller, S, Verboeket, B, Oudman, T, Zope, S, Gilissen, V, Gommers, J, Cremers, D, Van der Lubbe, M, Smet, M, Ter Weele, K, de Bruin, M, Geerlings, M, Ter Horst, L, Kerimova, N, Pesser, N, Heesakkers, H, de Mees, T, de Gooyer, Jm, Willems, L, Gawria, L, Bonouvrie, D, Harms, J, Eggen, Y, Hengeveld, E, Smeets, Hj, Hoffman, Rpc, Detmers Blom, Fpn, Van Bruggen, D, Steup, Wh, Gooiker, Ga, Willems, Yr, van der Hoeven, Ac, Vallve-Bernal, M, Perez-Gandara, B, Perez, Jl, Caballero Rodriguez, E, Perez Febles, M, Protti Ruiz, Gp, Hidalgo Pujol, M, Alberti Delgado, P, Gil Barrionuevo, E, Anabitarte, O, Caballero, L, Poyato Nuñez, Fj, Prado Perez, R, de la Portilla de Juan, F, Fulgencio Barbarin, J, Elorza Echaniz, G, Mitxelena Elosegi, L, Delgado, At, Marti Gelonch, L, Gonzalez Arribas, M, De Serra Tejada, I, Alberdi San Roman, I, de Andres Olabarria, U, Fernández-Domper, L, Perez Costoya, C, Perez Arias, H, Fa Binefa, M, Becerra Nieves, M, Escalona Canal, Mg, Aldrey, I, Vazquez-Gonzalez, I, Falcon Cazas, A, Amarelo Garcia, M, Gonzalez Ruiz, Aa, Garcia Garrido, M, Simon Frapolli, V, Martinez Diaz, Jm, De la Torre Conde, C, Rodrigues Silva, K, Hernandez Kakauridze, S, Lopez Garcia, Mc, Flores Funes, D, Gómez-López de San Román, C, San Martín Bragado, M, Tejero Pintor, Fj, Pando Ruiz, B, Sánchez Estébanez, E, Roquet Puigneró, E, Pla Seró, S, Vela Polanco, Ff, Mirallas Viñas, O, Caro Gonzalez, Mp, Bertelli Puche, Jl, Gonzalez-Martinez, A, Sanchez Cambronero, M, Garcia Torres, A, Dominguez Jimenez, M, de Jesus Rodriguez Perdomo, M, Echazarreta-Gallego, E, Sánchez-Blasco, L, Del Mar López-Cuevas, M, Latras-Cortés, I, López-Vendrell, L, Díaz Padillo, A, Mestres Petit, N, Cruz Reyes, Ja, Fernandez, C, Posada, M, Moratilla Lapeña, L, Martin Morales, E, Mate-Mate, P, Garcia Cruz, G, Gorini, L, Rubio-Perez, I, Soldevila-Verdeguer, C, Jiménez-Viñas, C, Luehrman, A, Sena-Ruiz, F, Garcia-Perez, Jm, Plomer-Sanchez, M, Pujol-Cano, N, Jimenez-Segovia, M, Diaz-Jover, P, Pineño-Flores, C, Ambrona-Zafra, D, Gonzalez-Argente, Xf, Jiménez-Morillas, P, López-Mármol, R, Durán-Martínez, M, González-Crespo, A, Checa Guillen, M, Valderrama Pérez, A, Claramonte Bellmunt, O, Martí Fernández, Rm, Kasap, S, Soylemez, Zobb, Bolat, Ab, Aydar, Seyi, Birgin, Bz, Coskun, O, Cakir, Sg, Belibagli, Zo, Herken, M, Erdem, S, Kayacan, S, Kelesoglu, Y, Moran, D, Atalay, H, Kucukdiler, E, Demirci, A, Buyukkasap, C, Kuzey, A, Emral, C, Dogan, H, Cok, H, Durmaz, H, Asma, A, Ergul, B, Kaya, A, Bilicen, G, Gunay, M, Senturk, E, Baskoy, L, Besısık, Hm, Topalan, K, Piraliyev, E, Danalıoglu, An, Ilbak, A, Yıgman, S, Kara, C, Guzel, M, Inci, Et, Onsal, U, Erel, T, Cetin, Sk, Yekenkurul, E, Kasar, P, Saglam, Za, Gursoy, F, Cetinkaya, M, Aktekin, H, Bober, Dn, Mugurtay, Y, Koksal, G, Celik, S, Bektur, G, Yildirim, R, Ankarali, T, Güven, H, Yuksel, A, Semiz, A, Cise, S, Tomas, K, Ulusahin, M, Akbulut, F, Tulum, H, Bodur, S, Isler, Vc, Pektas, Am, Mutlu, D, Mericliler, M, Tansoker, I, Polat, Zp, Seyrek, N, Beyatli, S, Toto, Of, Cakaloglu, Hc, Sapci, I, Akpunarli, B, Adiyaman, C, Kobal, Bb, Gok, Z, Benli, S, Turpan, M, Kocapinar, S, Parimli, H, Acar, S, Eger, M, Yilmaz, I, Cengiz, U, Yoruk, I, Mutlu, B, Ulkucu, A, Arukan, C, Kara, B, Gokce, K, Calisgan, B, Demirci, K, Elkatroushi, T, Ayaz, B, Uzun, B, Sivrikaya, T, Goksoy, B, Eroz, E, Celik, B, Canbay Torun, B, Ekin, B, Senay, Bb, Temiz, C, Yilmaz, M, Yasar, C, Cakir, E, Subasi, A, Celik, K, Aksoy, K, Karabulut, E, Altintas, O, Bali, An, Ciftci, E, Babaoglu, H, Aljbour, A, Aljbour, I, Akcaoglu, T, Kakil, E, Taskin, O, Taskin, Rb, Topal, U, Huzmeli, E, Caliskan, T, Unal, Ag, Yurekli, Am, Sari, V, Tutam, Dn, Celen, D, Posteki, G, Demirtas, B, Yildiz, S, Kilic, E, Yalcin, Y, Kurt, A, Gozubuyuk, Y, Huseynova, S, Cinar, S, Calar, Sn, Kurklu, O, Binbuga, M, Ceylan, C, Yavuz, G, Alim, Ye, Yildirim, N, Yilmaz, S, Onar, D, Aray, E, Ozsipahi, Ac, Koc, Ge, Yetiskin, E, Kocer, Md, Ozgencil, B, Bahcecioglu, B, Hacioglu, Ad, Bilici, O, Cin, S, Uzunoglu, Ec, Cumen, Ec, Aslan, L, Erozgur, B, Zengin, T, Kullac, S, Mizan, Sr, Baykan, B, Kopac, O, Karabacak, U, Aytekin, A, Deliktas, T, Buyukkarabacak, Y, Uzun, O, Karahan, B, Turkmen, M, Akdogan, A, Uctepe, F, Bandirmali, O, Erdogan, P, Demir, F, Bozkurt, Gk, Yilmaz, T, Sheikh, Imi, Orhan, K, Balci, B, Keyif, Mf, Bilgin, S, Cantimer, E, Yaman, S, Akkaya, E, Atesavci, Sn, Arslan, U, Asik, M, Koksal, S, Murtaza, Mi, Mustafa, S, Oun, H, Sam, Zh, Brogan, A, Zaidi, R, Quinn, K, Taylor, F, Pang, G, Heath, H, Smart, Nj, Home, J, Mauro, D, Noone, Tm, Fenn, J, Sinha, A, Lowe, R, Hutchings, I, Longstaff, L, Smith, Ag, Edwards, Ja, Alcocer, Bp, Oakley, T, Thomas-Davies, M, Hourston, Gjm, Kankam, Hkn, Ramana, A, Baker, C, Endo, Y, Wong, C, Anderson, Rgj, Badran, A, Ali, A, Myers, L, Tippins, F, Stanley, S, Sandison, L, Schofield, E, Delf, J, Rees, S, Anyan-Brown, J, Long, K, Archer, M, Anakwenze, V, Goel, S, Sharma Khatiwada, A, Khan, S, Leafe, O, Lee, J, Embury-Young, Y, Edwards, L, Hazenberg, P, Agrawal, M, Guerero, D, Britton, F, Rejayee, M, Mahesh, S, Khaing, Ph, Baldwin, A, Iyer, S, Gaskell, P, Adlan, A, Cuckow, L, Barmayehvar, B, Rob, T, Ciurleo, C, Mural-Krishnan, S, Jong, N, Carlson, S, Abdelgalil, R, Goble, M, Doshi, A, Ogunleye, O, Marsh, L, Bagley, J, Poacher, A, Cantelo, J, Wylie, J, Govil, S, Hill, F, Beaver, D, Urquhart, A, Rakhimov, I, Raina, V, Clifford, T, Iorga, R, Cartwright, E, Harris, Aj, Shurovi, B, Wadanamby, S, Brown, E, Bradley, C, Ahmad, A, Jeyabraba, S, Hardaman, B, Truss, A, Mohamed, U, Örhalmi, J, Kerin, Mj, Reynolds, J, Ridgway, P, Pietrabissa, A, Foschi, D, Sgroi, G, Rosati, G, Benevento, A, Coco, C, Persiani, R, Vasquez, G, Messina, F, De Manzini, N, Innocenti, P, Rosati, R, Altomare, Df, Sartori, A, Salamone, G, Galleano, R, Cianchi, F, Wijnhoven, Bpl, van de Ven, Awh, de Vos Tot Nederveen Cappel, Rj, de Castro, Smm, Meijerink, Wjhj, Mulder, Im, Acherman, Yiz, van Leeuwen, Bl, Schasfoort, Ra, Kloppenberg, Fwh, Wiezer, R, Consten, Ecj, Van Grevenstein, Wmu, Schiphorst, A, Wijffels, N, Uittenbogaart, M, Klinkert, M, Koppe, M, de Hingh, I, Konsten, J, Polat, F, Berends, F, Langenhoff, B, Zimmerman, D, van Engelenburg, T, Vries, Jjm, Baeten, Cim, Bastiaansen, Ajnm, van Geloven, A, Khan, I, Girones, J, Barrera Gomez, M, Sanz Ortega, G, Duran Muñoz-Cruzado, Vm, Ruiz Montesinos, I, Enriquez-Navascues, Jm, Portugal Porras, V, Baixauli, J, Garcia Florez, Lj, Alonso Gonçalves, S, Parajo, A, Sanchez-Guillen, L, Lujan Mompean, Ja, Soria Aledo, V, Arenal, Jj, Blanco Antona, F, Badia, Jm, Roura, J, Garcia Garcia, J, Elía-Guedea, M, Millan, M, Viñas-Salas, J, Garcia-Olmo, D, Prieto-Nieto, Mi, Medina-Fernández, Fj, Romero-Simó, M, Frasson, M, Espí Macías, A, Tirnaksiz, Mb, Leventoglu, S, Kara, E, Taşçı, Y, Pehlivan, M, Guner, A, Ozben, V, Agalar, C, Albayrak, D, Ertekin, C, Oncel, M, Sakman, G, Guler, Sa, Firat, O, Akkucuk, S, Ozbalci, G, Sozuer, Em, Sengul, N, Schizas, A, Horgan, Pg, Singh, B, Harikrishnan, A, Stechman, M, Hayat, J, Coyne, P, Wilson, T, Arun, C, Manvydas, V, Moroni, P, Lo Secco, G, Argenti, F, Romano, F, Calcagno, P, Steccanella, F, Cisternino, G, Bottini, C, Realis Luc, A, Apicella, M, Candilio, G, Gubbiotti, F, De Luca, E, Casagranda, B, Decorato, A, Aquilino, F, Badii, B, Rahmee, Cn, Kleine, E, Yauw, S, de Zeeuw, S, Aarts, E, Teixeira da Silva, M, Brueren, L, Bokkerink, G, Schok, T, Graafland, M, Gonzalez de Chaves, Pe, Jimenez-Gomez, Lm, García Galocha, Jl, Palos Campos, Mc, Jimenez Escovar, F, Hernandez-Lizoáin, Jl, Monzonis Hernandez, X, Dominguez Sanchez, Jm, Vives-Rodriguez, E, Abrisqueta Carrion, J, Beltrán de Heredia, J, Padilla Valverde, D, Alcazar Montero, Ja, Córdoba-Díaz de Laspra, E, Franco Chacón, M, Muriel, P, Pastor-Riquelme, P, Peinado Iribar, B, Alonso Hernandez, N, Costa-Navarro, D, Martínez Chillarón, E, Secilmis, E, Bamac, E, Koç, F, Kayaci Durak, M, Bayram, S, Ekrem, M, Uzun, S, Gok, Afk, Gorguner, F, Yildiz, T, Dalci, K, Kilinc, C, Koç, M, Yuksek, Ma, Ersoy, T, Celik, E, Parmar, E, Abuhussein, N, Metcalf, P, Atif, M, Heywood, E, Mayes, Jw, Kelly, M, Mitchell, H, Antoniou, I, Dean, R, Davies, N, Trecarten, S, Henderson, I, Holmes, C, Shuttleworth, Rh, Jindal, A, Hughes, F, Gouda, P, Fleck, R, Hanrahan, M, Karunakaran, P, Chen, Jh, Sykes, Mc, Sethi, Rk, Suresh, S, Patel, P, Patel, M, Varma, Rk, Mushtaq, J, Bolton, W, Khan, T, Morley, R, Favero, N, Adams, R, Thirumal, V, Kennedy, Ed, Ong, Kk, Tan, Yh, Gabriel, J, Bakhsh, A, Low, Jyl, Yener, A, Paraoan, V, Preece, R, Tilston, Tw, Cumber, E, Dean, S, Ross, T, Mccance, E, Amin, H, Satterthwaite, L, Clement, Kd, Gratton, R, Mills, Ed, Chiu, Sm, Hung, G, Rafiq, Nm, Hayes, Jdb, Robertson, Kl, Dynes, K, Huang, Hc, Assadullah, S, Duncumb, Jw, Moon, Rdc, Poo, Sx, Mehta, Jk, Joshi, Kr, Callan, R, Norris, Jm, Chilvers, Nj, Keevil, H, Jull, P, Mallick, S, Elf, D, Carr, L, Player, C, Barton, Ec, Martin, Al, Ratu, Sg, Roberts, Ej, Phan, Pn, Dyal, Ar, Rogers, Je, Henson, Ad, Reid, Nb, Burke, D, Culleton, G, Lynne, S, Mansoor, S, Brennan, C, Blessed, R, Holloway, C, Hill, A, Goldsmith, T, Mackin, S, Kim, S, Woin, E, Brent, G, Coffin, J, Ziff, O, Momoh, Z, Debenham, R, Ahmed, M, Yong, C, Wan, Jc, Copley, Hc, Raut, P, Chaudhry, Fi, Nixon, G, Dorman, C, Tan, R, Kanabar, S, Canning, N, Dolaghan, M, Bell, N, Mcmenamin, M, Chhabra, A, Duke, K, Turner, L, Patel, T, Chew, L, Mirza, M, Lunawat, S, Oremule, B, Ward, N, Khan, M, Tan, Et, Maclennan, D, Mcgregor, Rj, Chisholm, Eg, Griffin, Ej, Bell, L, Hughes, Ba, Davies, J, Haq, H, Ahmed, H, Ungcharoen, N, Whacha, C, Thethi, R, Markham, Rm, Lee, Ahy, Batt, E, Bullock, Np, Francescon, Ct, Davies, Je, Shafiq, Nm, Zhao, J, Vivekanantham, S, Barai, I, Allen, Jly, Marshall, Dc, Mcintyre, Cj, Wilson, Hcp, Ashton, Aj, Lek, C, Behar, N, Davis-Hall, M, Seneviratne, N, Esteve, L, Sirakaya, M, Ali, S, Pope, S, Ahn, J, Craig-McQuaide, A, Gatfield, Wa, Leong, S, Demetri, Am, Kerr, Al, Rees, C, Loveday, J, Liu, S, Wijesekera, M, Maru, D, Attalla, M, Smith, N, Brown, D, Sritharan, P, Shah, A, Charavanamuttu, V, Heppenstall-Harris, G, Ng, K, Raghvani, T, Rajan, N, Hulley, K, Moody, N, Williams, M, Cotton, A, Sharifpour, M, Lwin, Kn, Bright, M, Chitnis, Ar, Abdelhadi, M, Semana, Ad, Morgan, F, Reid, R, Dickson, J, Anderson, L, Mcmullan, R, Ahern, N, Asmadi, A, Anderson, Lb, Lua Boon Xuan, J, Crozier, L, Mcaleer, S, Lees, Dm, Adebayo, Aa, Das, M, Amphlett, Ah, Al-Robeye, A, Valli, A, Khangura, J, Winarski, A, Woodward, H, Gouldthrope, C, Turner, M, Sasapu, K, Tonkins, M, Wild, Jrl, Robinson, M, Hardie, J, Heminway, R, Narramore, R, Ramjeeawon, N, Hibberd, A, Winslow, F, Ho, W, Chong, Bf, Lim, K, Ho, S, Crewdson, Ja, Singagireson, S, Kalra, N, Koumpa, F, Jhala, H, Soon, Wc, Karia, M, Rasiah, Mg, Xylas, D, Gilbert, H, Sundar-Singh, M, Wills, J, Akhtar, S, Patel, S, Hu, L, Brathwaite-Shirley, C, Nayee, H, Amin, O, Rangan, T, Turner, Ejh, Mccrann, C, Shepherd, R, Patel, N, Prest-Smith, J, Auyoung, E, Murtaza, A, Coates, A, Prys-Jones, O, King, M, Gaffney, S, Dewdney, Cj, Nehikhare, I, Lavery, J, Bassett, J, Davies, K, Ahmad, K, Collins, A, Acres, M, Egerton, C, Cheng, K, Chen, X, Chan, N, Sheldon, A, Empey, J, Ingram, E, Malik, A, Johnstone, M, Goodier, R, Shah, Jp, Giles, Je, Sanders, Ja, Mclure, Sw, Pal, S, Rangedara, A, Baker, An, Asbjoernsen, Ca, Girling, C, Gray, L, Gauntlett, L, Joyner, C, Qureshi, S, Mogan, Yp, Ng, Jck, Kumar, An, Park, Jh, Tan, D, Choo, Kp, Raman, Kp, Buakuma, P, Xiao, C, Govinden, S, Thompson, Od, Charalambos, Ma, Karsan, Rb, Dogra, T, Bullman, Lm, Dawson, Pm, Frank, Al, Abid, H, Tung, L, Qureshi, U, Tahmina, A, Matthews, Bw, Harris, Rt, O'Connor, A, Mazan, K, Iqbal, S, Stanger, Sa, Thompson, Jd, Sullivan, Jal, Uppal, E, Macaskill, A, Bamgbose, Fa, Neophytou, C, Carroll, Af, Rookes, Cw, Datta, U, Dhutia, Aj, Rashid, S, Ahmed, N, Lo, T, Bhanderi, S, Blore, Cd, Ahmed, S, Shaheen, H, Abburu, S, Majid, S, Abbas, Z, Talukdar, S, Burney, Lj, Patel, Jb, Al-Obaedi, O, Roberts, Aw, Mahboob, S, Sheth, S, Karia, P, Prabhudesai, A, Kow, K, Koysombat, K, Wang, S, Morrison, P, Maheswaran, Y, Keane, P, Copley, Pc, Brewster, O, Xu, Gx, Harries, P, Wall, C, Al-Mousawi, A, Bonsu, S, Cunha, P, Ward, T, Paul, J, Nadanakumaran, K, Tayeh, S, Holyoak, H, Remedios, J, Theodoropoulou, K, Luhishi, A, Jacob, L, Long, F, Atayi, A, Sarwar, S, Parker, O, Harvey, J, Ross, H, Rampal, R, Thomas, G, Vanmali, P, Mcgowan, C, Stein, J, Robertson, V, Carthew, L, Teng, V, Fong, J, Street, An, Thakker, Ce, O'Reilly, D, Bravo, M, Pizzolato, A, Khokhar, Ha, Ryan, M, Cheskes, L, Carr, R, Salih, Ae, Bassiony, S, Yuen, R, Chrastek, D, Rosen O'Sullivan, H, Amajuoyi, A, Wang, A, Sitta, O, Wye, J, Qamar, Ma, Major, C, Kaushal, A, Morgan, C, Petrarca, M, Allot, R, Verma, K, Dutt, S, Chilima, Cp, Peroos, S, Kosasih, Sr, Chin, H, Ashken, L, Pearse, Rj, O'Loughlin, Ra, Menon, A, Singh, K, Norton, J, Sagar, R, Jathanna, N, Rothwell, L, Watson, N, Harding, F, Dube, P, Khalid, H, Punjabi, N, Sagmeister, M, Gill, P, Shahid, S, Hudson-Phillips, S, George, D, Ashwood, J, Lewis, T, Dhar, M, Sangal, P, Rhema, Ia, Kotecha, D, Afzal, Z, Syeed, Ja, Prakash, E, Jalota, P, Herron, J, Kimani, L, Delport, A, Shukla, A, Agarwal, V, Parthiban, S, Thakur, H, Cymes, W, Rinkoff, S, Turnbull, Ja, Hayat, M, Darr, S, Khan, U, Lim, J, Higgins, A, Lakshmipathy, G, Forte, B, Canning, E, Jaitley, A, Lamont, J, Toner, E, Ghaffar, A, Mcdowell, M, Salmon, D, O'Carroll, O, Khan, A, Kelly, Me, Clesham, K, Palmer, C, Lyons, R, Bell, A, Chin, R, Waldron, Rm, Trimble, A, Cox, Se, Ashfaq, U, Campbell, J, Holliday, Rb, Mccabe, G, Morris, F, Priestland, R, Vernon, Ok, Ledsam, A, Vaughan, R, Lim, D, Bakewell, Zr, Hughes, Rk, Koshy, Rm, Jackson, Hr, Narayan, P, Cardwell, Ae, Jubainville, Cl, Arif, T, Elliott, Le, Gupta, V, Bhaskaran, G, Odeleye, A, Ahmed, F, Shah, R, Pickard, J, Suleman, Yn, North, A, Mcclymont, Lf, Hussain, N, Ibrahim, I, Ng, G, Wong, V, Lim, Ae, Harris, Ln, Tharmachandirar, T, Mittapalli, D, Patel, V, Lakhani, M, Bazeer, Hz, Narwani, V, Sandhu, Kk, Wingfield, Lr, Gentry, S, Adjei, H, Bhatti, M, Braganza, L, Barnes, J, Mistry, S, Chillarge, G, Stokes, S, Cleere, J, Bucko, Am, Meek, J, Boxall, N, Heywood, Eg, Wiltshire, Jj, Toh, C, Ward, Ae, Shurovi, Bn, Horth, D, Patel, By, Ali, B, Spencer, T, Axelson, T, Kretzmer, L, Chhina, C, Anandarajah, C, Fautz, T, Horst, C, Thevathasan, Aa, Ng, Jq, Hirst, F, Brewer, Cf, Logan, Ae, Lockey, Jw, Forrest, Pr, Keelty, N, Wood, Ad, Springford, Lr, Avery, P, Schulz, Tm, Bemand, Tp, Howells, L, Collier, H, Khajuria, A, Tharakan, Rg, Parsons, S, Buchan, Am, Mcgalliard, Rj, Mason, Jd, Cundy, Oj, Li, N, Redgrave, Na, Watson, Rp, Pezas, Tp, Dennis, Yf, Segall, E, Hameed, M, Lynch, A, Chamberlain, M, Peck, F, Neo, Yn, Russell, G, Elseedawy, M, Foster, Nl, Soo, Yh, Puan, L, Dennis, R, Goradia, H, Qureshi, A, Osman, S, Reeves, T, Dinsmore, L, Marsden, M, Lu, Q, Pitts-Tucker, T, Dunn, Ce, Walford, Ra, Heathcote, E, Martin, R, Pericleous, A, Brzyska, K, Reid, Kg, Williams, Mr, Wetherall, N, Mcaleer, E, Thomas, D, Kiff, R, Milne, S, Holmes, Mjv, Bartlett, J, Lucas de Carvalho, J, Bloomfield, T, Tongo, F, Bremner, Rh, Yong, N, Atraszkiewicz, Ba, Mehdi, A, Tahir, M, Sherliker, Gxj, Tear, Ak, Pandey, A, Broyd, A, Omer, Hm, Raphael, M, Chaudhry, Ww, Shahidi, S, Jawad, A, Gill, Ck, Hindle Fisher, I, Adeleja, I, Clark, Ij, Aidoo-Micah, Ge, Stather, Pw, Salam, Gj, Glover, Te, Deas, G, Sim, Nk, Obute, Rd, Wynell-Mayow, Wm, Sait, M, Mitha, N, de Bernier, Gl, Siddiqui, M, Shaunak, R, Wali, A, Cuthbert, G, Bhudia, R, Webb, E, Shah, S, Ansari, N, Perera, M, Kelly, N, Mcallister, R, Stanley, Gh, Keane, Cp, Shatkar, V, Maxwell-Armstrong, C, Henderson, La, Maple, N, Manson, R, Adams, Rd, Semple, E, Mills, M, Daoub, A, Marsh, A, Ramnarine, A, Hartley, J, Malaj, M, Jewell, Pd, Whatling, Ea, Hitchen, N, Chen, M, Goh, B, Fern, J, Rogers, S, Derbyshire, L, Robertson, Dt, Deekonda, P, Abid, A, Harrison, Plm, Aildasani, L, Turley, H, Sherif, Ma, Pandey, G, Filby, Jj, Johnston, A, Burke, E, Mohamud, M, Gohil, K, Tsui, Ay, Singh, R, Lim, Sj, O'Sullivan, K, Mckelvey, Ll, O'Neill, S, Roberts, Hf, Brown, F, Cao, Y, Buckle, Rt, Liew, Y, Sii, S, Ventre, Cm, Graham, Cj, Filipescu, T, Yousif, A, Dawar, R, Wright, A, Peters, M, Varley, R, Owczarek, S, Hartley, S, Khattak, M, Iqbal, A, Ali, M, Durrani, B, Narang, Y, Bethell, G, Horne, L, Pinto, R, Nicholls, K, Kisyov, I, Torrance, Hd, English, W, Lakhani, Sm, Ashraf, Sf, Venn, M, Elangovan, V, Kazmi, Z, Brecher, J, Sukumar, S, Mastan, A, Mortimer, A, Parker, J, Boyle, J, Elkawafi, M, Beckett, J, Mohite, A, Narain, A, Mazumdar, E, Sreh, A, Hague, A, Weinberg, D, Fletcher, L, Steel, M, Shufflebotham, H, Masood, M, Sinha, Y, Jenvey, C, Kitt, H, Slade, R, Craig, Ar, Deall, C, Reakes, T, Chervenkoff, J, Strange, E, O'Bryan, M, Murkin, C, Joshi, D, Bergara, T, Naqib, S, Wylam, D, Scotcher, Se, Hewitt, Cm, Stoddart, Mt, Kerai, A, Trist, Aj, Cole, Sj, Knight, Cl, Stevens, S, Cooper, Ge, Ingham, R, Dobson, J, O'Kane, A, Moradzadeh, J, Duffy, A, Henderson, C, Ashraf, S, Mclaughin, C, Hoskins, Tc, Reehal, R, Bookless, Lr, Mclean, Rc, Stone, Ej, Wright, Ev, Abdikadir, Hr, Roberts, C, Spence, O, Srikantharajah, M, Ruiz, Em, Matthews, Jh, Gardner, E, Hester, E, Naran, P, Simpson, R, Minhas, M, Cornish, E, Semnani, Sa, Rojoa, D, Radotra, A, Eraifej, J, Eparh, K, Smith, Dne, Mistry, Bd, Hickling, Sl, Din, W, Liu, C, Mithrakumar, P, Mirdavoudi, V, Rashid, M, Mcgenity, C, Hussain, O, Kadicheeni, M, Gardner, H, Anim-Addo, N, Pearce, J, Aslanyan, A, Ntala, C, Sorah, T, Parkin, J, Alizadeh, M, White, A, Edozie, F, Johnston, J, Kahar, A, Navayogaarajah, V, Carter, D, Khonsari, P, Burgess, A, Patel, B, Kong, C, Ponweera, A, Cody, A, Tan, Y, Ng, Ayl, Croall, A, Allan, C, Ng, S, Raghuvir, V, Telfer, R, Greenhalgh, Ad, Mckerr, Cn, Edison, Ma, Patel, Ba, Dear, K, Hardy, Mr, Williams, P, Hassan, S, Sajjad, U, O'Neill, Em, Lopes, S, Healy, L, Jamal, N, Tan, S, Lazenby, D, Husnoo, Sb, Beecroft, S, Sarvanandan, T, Weston, C, Bassam, N, Rabinthiran, S, Hayat, U, Ng, L, Varma, D, Sukkari, M, Mian, A, Omar, A, Kim, Jw, Sellathurai, J, Mahmood, J, O'Connell, C, Bose, R, Heneghan, H, Lalor, P, Matheson, J, Doherty, C, Cullen, C, Cooper, D, Angelov, S, Drislane, C, Smith, Acd, Kreibich, A, Palkhi, E, Durr, A, Lotfallah, A, Gold, D, Mckean, E, Dhanji, A, Anilkumar, A, Thacoor, A, Siddiqui, Zh, Lim, S, Piquet, A, Anderson, Sm, Mccormack, Dr, Gulati, J, Ibrahim, A, Murray, Se, Walsh, Sl, Mcgrath, A, Ziprin, P, Chua, Ey, Lou, Cn, Bloomer, J, Paine, Hr, Osei-Kuffour, D, White, Cj, Szczap, A, Gokani, S, Patel, K, Malys, Mk, Reed, A, Torlot, Ge, Cumber, Em, Charania, A, Ahmad, S, Varma, N, Cheema, H, Austreng, L, Petra, H, Chaudhary, M, Zegeye, Mi, Cheung, F, Coffey, D, Heer, R, Singh, S, Seager, E, Cumming, S, Suresh, R, Verma, S, Ptacek, Ib, Gwozdz, Am, Yang, T, Khetarpal, Aa, Shumon, S, Fung, Tmp, Leung, W, Kwang, P, Loke, W, Curran, A, Chan, C, Mcgarrigle, C, Mohan, K, Cullen, S, Wong, E, Toale, C, Collins, D, Keane, N, Traynor, Bp, Shanahan, D, Yan, A, Jafree, Dj, Topham, C, Mitrasinovic, S, Omara, S, Bingham, G, Lykoudis, Pm, Miranda, Bh, Whitehurst, K, Kumaran, G, Devabalan, Y, Aziz, H, Shoa, M, Dindyal, S, Yates, Ja, Bernstein, I, Rattan, G, Coulson, R, Stezaker, S, Isaac, A, Salem, M, Mcbride, A, Mcfarlane, H, Yow, L, Macdonald, J, Bartlett, Rd, Turaga, S, White, U, Liew, W, Yim, N, Ang, A, Simpson, A, Mcauley, D, Craig, E, Murphy, L, Shepherd, P, Kee, Jy, Abdulmajid, A, Chung, A, Warwick, Hl, Livesey, A, Holton, P, Theodoreson, Md, Jenkin, Sl, Turner, J, Entwisle, Jh, Marchal, St, O'Connor, S, Blege, Hk, Aithie, Jm, Sabine, Lm, Stewart, Ge, Jackson, S, Kishore, A, Lankage, Cm, Acquaah, F, Joyce, Hl, Mckevitt, Kl, Coffey, Cj, Fawaz, A, Dolbec, K, O'Sullivan, Da, Geraghty, Jm, Lim, E, Bolton, L, Fitzpatrick, D, Robinson, C, Ramtoola, T, Collinson, S, Grundy, L, Mcenhill, Pm, Harbhajan Singh, G, Loughran, D, Golding, Dm, Keeling, Re, Williams, Rp, Whitham, Rdj, Yoganathan, S, Nachiappan, R, Egan, Rj, Owasil, R, Kwan, Ml, He, A, Goh, Rw, Bhome, R, Wilson, H, Teoh, Pj, Raji, K, Jayakody, N, Matthams, J, Chong, J, Luk, Cy, Greig, Rj, Trail, M, Charalambous, G, Rocke, A, Gardiner, N, Bulley, F, Warren, N, Brennan, E, Fergurson, P, Wilson, R, Whittingham, H, Brown, Ej, Khanijau, R, Gandhi, K, Morris, S, Boulton, Aj, Chandan, N, Barthorpe, Ae, Maamari, R, Sandhu, S, Mccann, M, Higgs, L, Balian, V, Reeder, C, Diaper, C, Sale, T, Ali, H, Archer, Ch, Clarke, Ak, Heskin, J, Hurst, Pc, Farmer, Jd, O'Flynn, Ld, Doan, L, Shuker, Ba, Stott, Gd, Vithanage, Na, Hoban, Ka, Nesargikar, Pn, Kennedy, Hr, Grossart, Cm, Tan, Esm, Roy, Csd, Sim, P, Leslie, Ke, Sim, D, Abul, Mh, Cody, N, Tay, Ay, Woon, E, Sng, S, Mah, J, Robson, J, Shakweh, E, Wing, Vc, Mills, H, Li, Mm, Barrow, Tr, Balaji, S, Jordan, Hem, Phillips, C, Naveed, H, Hirani, S, Tai, A, Ratnakumaran, R, Sahathevan, A, Shafi, Ama, Seedat, M, Weaver, R, Batho, A, Punj, R, Selvachandran, H, Bhatt, N, Botchey, S, Khonat, Z, Brennan, K, Morrison, Cj, Devlin, E, Linton, A, Galloway, E, Mcgarvie, S, Ramsay, N, Mcrobbie, Hd, Whewell, H, Dean, W, Nelaj, S, Eragat, M, Mishra, A, Kane, T, Zuhair, M, Wells, M, Wilkinson, D, Woodcock, N, Sun, E, Aziz, N, Abd Ghaffar, Mk, Bath, Mf, Nepogodiev, D, Graduate School, AGEM - Digestive immunity, AGEM - Re-generation and cancer of the digestive system, CCA - Cancer Treatment and Quality of Life, Surgery, AGEM - Endocrinology, metabolism and nutrition, Other Research, Geriatrics, APH - Aging & Later Life, Cardiothoracic Surgery, Pulmonology, AII - Infectious diseases, AII - Inflammatory diseases, ANS - Neuroinfection & -inflammation, APH - Quality of Care, AII - Amsterdam institute for Infection and Immunity, Paediatric Infectious Diseases / Rheumatology / Immunology, ACS - Pulmonary hypertension & thrombosis, ACS - Heart failure & arrhythmias, Blanco-Colino R, Lee S, Kamarajah SK, Vasko P, Kuiper SZ, Farina V, Chapman SJ, Drake TM, Gavagna L, Pasquali S, Pata F, Pellino G, de la Rosa-Estadella M, Stellingwerf ME, Stijns RCH, Borrellas A, Golding D, Ngaage M, Van Tol RR, de Groof J, de Wilt H, Bemelman WA, McNamee L, Espin-Basany E, Emre Baki B, Gecim IE, Can Tatar O, Bach S, Bhangu A, Bresges K, Burke J, Claireaux HA, Fearnhead N, Fitzgerald JE, Gallagher S, Glasbey JC, Gundogan B, Harrison EM, Hernon J, Khatri C, Kong CY, Lyons A, Mohan M, Morton D, Pinkney TD, Arezzo A, Foppa C, Morino M, Rubbini M, Selvaggi F, Sensi B, Sica G, Orhalmi J, Naccari P, Sgrò A, Burger BHCM, Fares DA, Spijkerman R, van Elst TR, Wiersema R, Stassen LPS, Rodriguez Garcia R, Özkan BB, Tavuz AI, Demirci ZS, Baki BE, Choi PJ, O'Sullivan H, Salman M, Simioni A, Colombo F, Turati L, Cazzola FE, Gallo G, Perrotta G, Papandrea M, Naccari PM, Menduni N, Rossi E, Chetta N, Romeo F, Giordano F, Randisi B, Curletti G, Kuiper J, Costa A, Marcos Rodrigo A, Sanchez A, Varo Muñoz A, Martinez Rios CE, Aliseda-Jover D, Fernandez Nieto D, Alvarez Reyes I, Dominguez Rodriguez LM, Hernandez Ros MI, Esteban Sinovas O, Bartrina Soler P, Villarejo Campos P, Laguna Román S, Fontanet-Soler S, Raurich-Leandro J, Dominguez-Prieto V, Segura-Sampedro JJ, Alconchel-Gago F, Salazar-García C, Gezen AE, Sahin A, Atasoy H, Yuksek B, Arslan E, Ozmen BB, Sen AY, Erol HI, Ucar E, Aktas MK, Yurdaor SS, Mermer S, Seyhan U, Tosun V, Gunaydin Y, Ekinci ZB, Yazkan Z, Choi J, Yeoh TSL, Jones CS, Venturini S, Saat MI, Loo J, Pike G, Davies SC, Kabariti R, Olivier J, Hurný M, Žebrák R, Machačová A, Schulzová M, Smolák P, Široká M, Palyzová H, Jaroš J, Dušek T, Šimáčková B, Bartoš M, Sotona O, Pös M, Karásek D, Higgins P, Hacking S, Arora E, Coughlan G, Palanivail N, Quill S, Zhang AA, Malak M, Maan DS, Cheema J, Goh AWJ, Shamsul Badrin AK, Guinness F, Howard James N, Neary A, Sebaoui S, Gilroy D, Petrov G, Craven K, MacDonald A, Redmond A, Brennan D, Roche D, O'Dwyer M, Collins P, Edwards S, Doyle J, Tiedt L, Arthurs B, O'Byrne L, Kiely A, Glynn M, Sproule L, Heaney A, Li Hi Shing S, Goh W, Al-Nasser Z, Al-Nasser A, Teh JW, De Boni D, Goldin E, Ciccioli E, Vendramin E, Marchese N, Bruno M, Vinci A, Harder G, Morandi V, Magnoli M, Suppa A, Palmieri A, Martorana M, Sette M, Balagna P, Cruciani C, Corte M, Ciano P, Bagaglini G, Montuori M, Di Benedetto L, Arcudi C, Pezzuto R, Saraceno F, Milana F, Franceschilli M, Rizzi A, Sampietro G, Rampulla V, Bianco F, Boschetti ME, Ghignone F, Bianchini S, Esposto R, Riva L, Riva M, Cannavò M, Arrigo A, Giavarini L, Colombo EM, Trompetto M, Clerico G, Catalano M, Dosa T, El Mabruk M, Barone V, Pallara E, Pasqualoni M, Caudullo G, Mastandrea Bonaviri GN, Muro M, Pistola I, Verardi L, Ferrara D, Gerardi S, Remore LM, Belia F, Del Coco F, Larotonda C, Botrugno EM, Cammarota A, Di Girolami L, Laterza V, Laurino A, Paolo G, Santocchi P, Puccioni C, Truma A, Giardino FR, Giuffrida A, Ripa M, Cautiero R, Patturelli M, Capozzolo A, Selvaggi L, Facchiano A, Milazzo LF, Papazachariou SK, Pattapola V, Anania G, Feo C, Bellinato M, Priani P, Zigiotto D, Troia A, Vable T, Piran G, Targa S, Pulpito S, Tagariello F, Fasano A, Anconelli D, Castiglione F, Tognolo L, Lopez G, Campion A, Tarantino M, Sacco R, Sammarco G, Palmisano S, Giacca M, Rocco I, Bellio G, Favero A, Raimondi P, Pantalone MR, De Nardi P, Notarnicola M, Picciariello A, Licari L, Parinisi Z, Fazzotta S, Ciciliot M, Reggiani L, Mariani F, Aonzo P, Checcacci P, Montanelli P, Guerra F, Skalamera I, Staderini F, Grandi S, Nelli T, de Boer DV, van der Pool AEM, Janssen TL, El-Atmani S, van Verschuer VMT, Poelman M, Dronkers WJ, van Steensel L, Toorenvliet BR, Duinhouwer LE, Vermaas M, Ter Bruggen FFJA, Hogendoorn W, van der Harst E, van Rijckevorsel VAJIM, Bayoumy AB, Lap CR, Gooszen JAH, Abdulrahman N, de Roy van Zuidewijn D, de Groof EJ, Zijlmans JL, van Dalen ASHM, Bos K, Musters GD, Looijen RC, Fliers JM, Oostendorp SE, Mosterd CM, Blonk L, Jurgens J, Ribbink ME, Boom MS, Boersma AM, Hidding E, Schmidt PA, Mensink G, Graus SA, Gastel MDA, Veenker CGH, Van Heumen TM, Slieker FJB, Sedee WJA, Löwensteyn YN, Amelung FJ, de Guerre LEVM, Nota CLMA, Van Dijck WPM, van Wijnbergen JWM, Pronk A, Kip M, van der Zee C, Heiloo S, Muller S, Verboeket B, Oudman TS, Zope S, Gilissen V, Gommers J, Cremers D, Van der Lubbe M, Smet M, Ter Weele K, de Bruin M, Geerlings M, Ter Horst L, Kerimova N, Pesser N, Heesakkers H, de Mees T, de Gooyer JM, Willems L, Gawria L, Bonouvrie D, Harms J, Eggen Y, Hengeveld E, Smeets HJ, Hoffman RPC, Detmers Blom FPN, Van Bruggen D, Steup WH, Gooiker GA, Willems YR, van der Hoeven AC, Vallve-Bernal M, Perez-Gandara B, Perez JL, Caballero Rodriguez E, Perez Febles M, Protti Ruiz GP, Hidalgo Pujol M, Alberti Delgado P, Gil Barrionuevo E, Anabitarte O, Caballero L, Poyato Nuñez FJ, Prado Perez R, de la Portilla de Juan F, Fulgencio Barbarin J, Elorza Echaniz G, Mitxelena Elosegi L, Delgado AT, Marti Gelonch L, Gonzalez Arribas M, De Serra Tejada I, Alberdi San Roman I, de Andres Olabarria U, Fernández-Domper L, Perez Costoya C, Perez Arias H, Fa Binefa M, Becerra Nieves M, Escalona Canal MG, Aldrey I, Vazquez-Gonzalez I, Falcon Cazas A, Amarelo Garcia M, Gonzalez Ruiz AA, Garcia Garrido M, Simon Frapolli V, Martinez Diaz JM, De la Torre Conde C, Rodrigues Silva K, Hernandez Kakauridze S, Lopez Garcia MC, Flores Funes D, Gómez-López de San Román C, San Martín Bragado M, Tejero Pintor FJ, Pando Ruiz B, Sánchez Estébanez E, Roquet Puigneró E, Pla Seró S, Vela Polanco FF, Mirallas Viñas O, Caro Gonzalez MP, Bertelli Puche JL, Gonzalez-Martinez A, Sanchez Cambronero M, Garcia Torres A, Dominguez Jimenez M, de Jesus Rodriguez Perdomo M, Echazarreta-Gallego E, Sánchez-Blasco L, Del Mar López-Cuevas M, Latras-Cortés I, López-Vendrell L, Díaz Padillo A, Mestres Petit N, Cruz Reyes JA, Fernandez C, Posada M, Moratilla Lapeña L, Martin Morales E, Mate-Mate P, Garcia Cruz G, Gorini L, Rubio-Perez I, Soldevila-Verdeguer C, Jiménez-Viñas C, Luehrman A, Sena-Ruiz F, Garcia-Perez JM, Plomer-Sanchez M, Pujol-Cano N, Jimenez-Segovia M, Diaz-Jover P, Pineño-Flores C, Ambrona-Zafra D, Gonzalez-Argente XF, Jiménez-Morillas P, López-Mármol R, Durán-Martínez M, González-Crespo A, Checa Guillen M, Valderrama Pérez A, Claramonte Bellmunt O, Martí Fernández RM, Kasap S, Soylemez ZOBB, Bolat AB, Aydar SEYI, Birgin BZ, Coskun O, Cakir SG, Belibagli ZO, Herken M, Erdem S, Kayacan S, Kelesoglu Y, Moran D, Atalay H, Kucukdiler E, Demirci A, Buyukkasap C, Kuzey A, Emral C, Dogan H, Cok H, Durmaz H, Asma A, Ergul B, Kaya A, Bilicen G, Gunay M, Senturk E, Baskoy L, Besısık HM, Topalan K, Piraliyev E, Danalıoglu AN, Ilbak A, Yıgman S, Kara C, Guzel M, Inci ET, Onsal U, Erel T, Cetin SK, Yekenkurul E, Kasar P, Saglam ZA, Gursoy F, Cetinkaya M, Aktekin H, Bober DN, Mugurtay YS, Koksal G, Celik S, Bektur G, Yildirim R, Ankarali T, Güven H, Yuksel A, Semiz A, Cise S, Tomas K, Ulusahin M, Akbulut F, Tulum H, Bodur S, Isler VC, Pektas AM, Mutlu D, Mericliler M, Tansoker I, Polat ZP, Seyrek N, Beyatli S, Toto OF, Cakaloglu HC, Sapci I, Akpunarli B, Adiyaman C, Kobal BB, Gok Z, Benli S, Turpan M, Kocapinar S, Parimli H, Acar S, Eger M, Yilmaz I, Cengiz U, Yoruk I, Mutlu B, Ulkucu A, Arukan C, Kara B, Gokce K, Calisgan B, Demirci K, Elkatroushi T, Ayaz B, Uzun B, Sivrikaya T, Goksoy B, Eroz E, Celik B, Canbay Torun B, Ekin B, Senay BB, Temiz C, Yilmaz M, Yasar C, Cakir E, Subasi A, Celik K, Aksoy K, Karabulut E, Altintas O, Bali AN, Ciftci E, Babaoglu H, Aljbour A, Aljbour I, Akcaoglu T, Kakil E, Taskin O, Taskin RB, Topal U, Huzmeli E, Caliskan T, Unal AG, Yurekli AM, Sari V, Tutam DN, Celen D, Posteki G, Demirtas B, Yildiz S, Kilic E, Yalcin Y, Kurt A, Gozubuyuk Y, Huseynova S, Cinar S, Calar SN, Kurklu O, Binbuga M, Ceylan C, Yavuz G, Alim YE, Yildirim N, Yilmaz S, Onar D, Aray E, Ozsipahi AC, Koc GE, Yetiskin E, Kocer MD, Ozgencil B, Bahcecioglu B, Hacioglu AD, Bilici O, Cin S, Uzunoglu EC, Cumen EC, Aslan L, Erozgur B, Yildiz SS, Zengin T, Kullac S, Mizan SR, Baykan B, Kopac O, Karabacak U, Aytekin A, Deliktas TS, Buyukkarabacak Y, Uzun O, Karahan B, Turkmen M, Akdogan A, Uctepe F, Bandirmali O, Erdogan P, Demir F, Bozkurt GK, Yilmaz T, Sheikh IMI, Orhan K, Balci B, Keyif MF, Bilgin S, Cantimer E, Yaman S, Akkaya E, Atesavci SN, Arslan U, Asik M, Koksal S, Murtaza MI, Mustafa S, Oun H, Sam ZH, Brogan A, Zaidi R, Quinn K, Taylor F, Pang G, Heath H, Smart NJ, Home J, Mauro D, Noone TM, Fenn J, Sinha A, Lowe R, Hutchings I, Longstaff L, Smith AG, Edwards JA, Alcocer BP, Oakley T, Thomas-Davies M, Hourston GJM, Kankam HKN, Ramana A, Baker C, Endo Y, Wong C, Anderson RGJ, Badran A, Ali A, Myers L, Tippins F, Stanley S, Sandison L, Schofield E, Delf J, Rees S, Anyan-Brown J, Long K, Archer M, Anakwenze V, Goel S, Sharma Khatiwada A, Khan S, Leafe O, Lee J, Embury-Young Y, Edwards L, Hazenberg P, Agrawal M, Guerero D, Britton F, Rejayee M, Mahesh S, Khaing PH, Baldwin A, Iyer S, Gaskell P, Adlan A, Cuckow L, Barmayehvar B, Rob T, Ciurleo C, Mural-Krishnan S, Jong N, Carlson S, Abdelgalil R, Goble M, Doshi A, Ogunleye O, Marsh L, Bagley J, Poacher A, Cantelo J, Wylie J, Govil S, Hill F, Beaver D, Urquhart A, Rakhimov I, Raina V, Clifford T, Iorga R, Cartwright E, Harris AJ, Shurovi B, Wadanamby S, Brown E, Bradley C, Ahmad A, Jeyabraba S, Hardaman B, Truss A, Mohamed US, Örhalmi J, Kerin MJ, Reynolds J, Ridgway P, Pietrabissa A, Foschi D, Sgroi G, Rosati G, Benevento A, Coco C, Persiani R, Vasquez G, Messina F, De Manzini N, Innocenti P, Rosati R, Altomare DF, Sartori A, Salamone G, Galleano R, Cianchi F, Wijnhoven BPL, van de Ven AWH, de Vos Tot Nederveen Cappel RJ, de Castro SMM, Meijerink WJHJ, Mulder IM, Acherman YIZ, van Leeuwen BL, Schasfoort RA, Kloppenberg FWH, Wiezer R, Consten ECJ, Van Grevenstein WMU, Schiphorst A, Wijffels N, Uittenbogaart M, Klinkert M, Koppe M, de Hingh I, Konsten J, Polat F, Berends F, Langenhoff B, Zimmerman D, van Engelenburg T, Vries JJM, Baeten CIM, Bastiaansen AJNM, van Geloven A, Khan I, Girones J, Barrera Gomez M, Sanz Ortega G, Duran Muñoz-Cruzado VM, Ruiz Montesinos I, Enriquez-Navascues JM, Portugal Porras V, Baixauli J, Garcia Florez LJ, Alonso Gonçalves S, Parajo A, Sanchez-Guillen L, Lujan Mompean JA, Soria Aledo V, Arenal JJ, Blanco Antona F, Badia JM, Roura J, Garcia Garcia J, Elía-Guedea M, Millan M, Viñas-Salas J, Garcia-Olmo D, Prieto-Nieto MI, Medina-Fernández FJ, Romero-Simó M, Frasson M, Espí Macías A, Tirnaksiz MB, Leventoglu S, Kara E, Taşçı Y, Pehlivan M, Guner A, Ozben V, Agalar C, Albayrak D, Ertekin C, Oncel M, Sakman G, Guler SA, Firat O, Akkucuk S, Ozbalci GS, Sozuer EM, Sengul N, Schizas A, Horgan PG, Singh B, Harikrishnan A, Stechman M, Hayat J, Coyne P, Wilson T, Arun C, Manvydas V, Moroni P, Lo Secco G, Argenti F, Romano F, Calcagno P, Steccanella F, Cisternino G, Bottini C, Realis Luc A, Apicella M, Candilio G, Gubbiotti F, De Luca E, Casagranda B, Decorato A, Aquilino F, Badii B, Rahmee CNS, Kleine E, Yauw S, de Zeeuw S, Aarts E, Teixeira da Silva M, Brueren L, Bokkerink G, Schok T, Graafland M, Fliers JM, Gonzalez de Chaves PE, Jimenez-Gomez LM, García Galocha JL, Palos Campos MC, Jimenez Escovar F, Hernandez-Lizoáin JL, Monzonis Hernandez X, Dominguez Sanchez JM, Vives-Rodriguez E, Abrisqueta Carrion J, Beltrán de Heredia J, Padilla Valverde D, Alcazar Montero JA, Córdoba-Díaz de Laspra E, Franco Chacón M, Muriel P, Pastor-Riquelme P, Peinado Iribar B, Alonso Hernandez N, Costa-Navarro D, Martínez Chillarón E, Secilmis E, Bamac E, Koç F, Kayaci Durak M, Bayram S, Ekrem M, Uzun S, Gok AFK, Gorguner F, Yildiz T, Dalci K, Kilinc C, Koç M, Yuksek MA, Ersoy T, Celik E, Parmar E, Abuhussein N, Metcalf P, Atif M, Heywood E, Mayes JW, Kelly M, Mitchell H, Antoniou I, Dean R, Davies N, Trecarten S, Henderson I, Holmes C, Shuttleworth RH, Jindal A, Hughes F, Gouda P, Fleck R, Hanrahan M, Karunakaran P, Chen JH, Sykes MC, Sethi RK, Suresh S, Patel P, Patel M, Varma RK, Mushtaq J, Bolton W, Khan T, Morley R, Favero N, Adams R, Thirumal V, Kennedy ED, Ong KK, Tan YH, Gabriel J, Bakhsh A, Low JYL, Yener A, Paraoan V, Preece R, Tilston TW, Cumber E, Dean S, Ross T, McCance E, Amin H, Satterthwaite L, Clement KD, Gratton R, Mills ED, Chiu SM, Hung G, Rafiq NM, Hayes JDB, Robertson KL, Dynes K, Huang HC, Assadullah S, Duncumb JW, Moon RDC, Poo SX, Mehta JK, Joshi KR, Callan R, Norris JM, Chilvers NJ, Keevil H, Jull P, Mallick S, Elf D, Carr L, Player C, Barton EC, Martin AL, Ratu SG, Roberts EJ, Phan PN, Dyal AR, Rogers JE, Henson AD, Reid NB, Burke D, Culleton G, Lynne S, Mansoor S, Brennan C, Blessed R, Holloway C, Hill A, Goldsmith T, Mackin S, Kim S, Woin E, Brent G, Coffin J, Ziff O, Momoh Z, Debenham R, Ahmed M, Yong CS, Wan JC, Copley HC, Raut P, Chaudhry FI, Nixon G, Dorman C, Tan R, Kanabar S, Canning N, Dolaghan M, Bell N, McMenamin M, Chhabra A, Duke K, Turner L, Patel T, Chew LS, Mirza M, Lunawat S, Oremule B, Ward N, Khan M, Tan ET, Maclennan D, McGregor RJ, Chisholm EG, Griffin EJ, Bell L, Hughes BA, Davies J, Haq H, Ahmed H, Ungcharoen N, Whacha C, Thethi R, Markham RM, Lee AHY, Batt E, Bullock NP, Francescon CT, Davies JE, Shafiq NM, Zhao J, Vivekanantham S, Barai I, Allen JLY, Marshall DC, McIntyre CJ, Wilson HCP, Ashton AJ, Lek C, Behar N, Davis-Hall M, Seneviratne N, Esteve L, Sirakaya M, Ali S, Pope S, Ahn JS, Craig-McQuaide A, Gatfield WA, Leong S, Demetri AM, Kerr AL, Rees C, Loveday J, Liu S, Wijesekera M, Maru D, Attalla M, Smith N, Brown D, Sritharan P, Shah A, Charavanamuttu V, Heppenstall-Harris G, Ng K, Raghvani T, Rajan N, Hulley K, Moody N, Williams M, Cotton A, Sharifpour M, Lwin KN, Bright M, Chitnis AR, Abdelhadi M, Semana AD, Morgan F, Reid R, Dickson J, Anderson L, McMullan R, Ahern N, Asmadi A, Anderson LB, Lua Boon Xuan J, Crozier L, McAleer S, Lees DM, Adebayo AA, Das M, Amphlett AH, Al-Robeye A, Valli A, Khangura J, Winarski A, Woodward H, Gouldthrope C, Turner M, Sasapu K, Tonkins M, Wild JRL, Robinson M, Hardie J, Heminway R, Narramore R, Ramjeeawon N, Hibberd A, Winslow F, Ho W, Chong BF, Lim K, Ho S, Crewdson JA, Singagireson S, Kalra N, Koumpa F, Jhala H, Soon WC, Karia M, Rasiah MG, Xylas D, Gilbert H, Sundar-Singh M, Wills J, Akhtar S, Patel S, Hu L, Brathwaite-Shirley C, Nayee H, Amin O, Rangan T, Turner EJH, McCrann C, Shepherd R, Patel N, Prest-Smith J, Auyoung E, Murtaza A, Coates A, Prys-Jones O, King M, Gaffney S, Dewdney CJ, Nehikhare I, Lavery J, Bassett J, Davies K, Ahmad K, Collins A, Acres M, Egerton C, Cheng K, Chen X, Chan N, Sheldon A, Empey J, Ingram E, Malik A, Johnstone M, Goodier R, Shah JP, Giles JE, Sanders JA, McLure SW, Pal S, Rangedara A, Baker AN, Asbjoernsen CA, Girling C, Gray L, Gauntlett L, Joyner C, Qureshi S, Mogan YP, Ng JCK, Kumar AN, Park JH, Tan D, Choo KP, Raman KP, Buakuma P, Xiao C, Govinden S, Thompson OD, Charalambos MA, Karsan RB, Dogra T, Bullman LM, Dawson PM, Frank AL, Abid H, Tung L, Qureshi U, Tahmina A, Matthews BW, Harris RT, O'Connor A, Mazan K, Iqbal S, Stanger SA, Thompson JD, Sullivan JAL, Uppal E, MacAskill A, Bamgbose FA, Neophytou C, Carroll AF, Rookes CW, Datta U, Dhutia AJ, Rashid S, Ahmed N, Lo T, Bhanderi S, Blore CD, Ahmed S, Shaheen H, Abburu S, Majid S, Abbas Z, Talukdar SS, Burney LJ, Patel JB, Al-Obaedi O, Roberts AW, Mahboob S, Sheth S, Karia P, Prabhudesai A, Kow K, Koysombat K, Wang S, Morrison P, Maheswaran Y, Keane P, Copley PC, Brewster O, Xu GX, Harries P, Wall C, Al-Mousawi A, Bonsu S, Cunha P, Ward T, Paul J, Nadanakumaran K, Tayeh S, Holyoak H, Remedios J, Theodoropoulou K, Luhishi A, Jacob L, Long F, Atayi A, Sarwar S, Parker O, Harvey J, Ross H, Rampal R, Thomas G, Vanmali P, McGowan C, Stein J, Robertson V, Carthew L, Teng V, Fong J, Street AN, Thakker CE, O'Reilly D, Bravo M, Pizzolato A, Khokhar HA, Ryan M, Cheskes L, Carr R, Salih AE, Bassiony S, Yuen R, Chrastek D, Rosen O'Sullivan H, Amajuoyi A, Wang A, Sitta O, Wye J, Qamar MA, Major C, Kaushal A, Morgan C, Petrarca M, Allot R, Verma K, Dutt S, Chilima CP, Peroos S, Kosasih SR, Chin H, Ashken L, Pearse RJ, O'Loughlin RA, Menon A, Singh K, Norton J, Sagar R, Jathanna N, Rothwell L, Watson N, Harding F, Dube P, Khalid H, Punjabi N, Sagmeister M, Gill P, Shahid S, Hudson-Phillips S, George D, Ashwood J, Lewis T, Dhar M, Sangal P, Rhema IA, Kotecha D, Afzal Z, Syeed JA, Prakash E, Jalota P, Herron J, Kimani L, Delport A, Shukla A, Agarwal V, Parthiban S, Thakur H, Cymes W, Rinkoff S, Turnbull JA, Hayat M, Darr S, Khan U, Lim J, Higgins A, Lakshmipathy G, Forte B, Canning E, Jaitley A, Lamont J, Toner E, Ghaffar A, McDowell M, Salmon D, O'Carroll O, Khan A, Kelly ME, Clesham K, Palmer C, Lyons R, Bell A, Chin R, Waldron RM, Trimble A, Cox SE, Ashfaq U, Campbell J, Holliday RBS, McCabe G, Morris F, Priestland R, Vernon OK, Ledsam A, Vaughan R, Lim D, Bakewell ZR, Hughes RK, Koshy RM, Jackson HR, Narayan P, Cardwell AE, Jubainville CL, Arif T, Elliott LE, Gupta V, Bhaskaran G, Odeleye A, Ahmed F, Shah R, Pickard J, Suleman YN, North AS, McClymont LF, Hussain N, Ibrahim I, Ng GS, Wong V, Lim AE, Harris LN, Tharmachandirar T, Mittapalli D, Patel V, Lakhani M, Bazeer HZ, Narwani V, Sandhu KK, Wingfield LR, Gentry S, Adjei H, Bhatti M, Braganza L, Barnes J, Mistry S, Chillarge G, Stokes S, Cleere J, Bucko AM, Meek J, Boxall N, Heywood EG, Wiltshire JJ, Toh C, Ward AE, Shurovi BN, Horth D, Patel BY, Ali B, Spencer T, Axelson T, Kretzmer L, Chhina C, Anandarajah C, Fautz T, Horst C, Thevathasan AA, Ng JQ, Hirst F, Brewer CF, Logan AE, Lockey JW, Forrest PR, Keelty N, Wood AD, Springford LR, Avery P, Schulz TM, Bemand TP, Howells L, Collier H, Khajuria A, Tharakan RG, Parsons S, Buchan AM, McGalliard RJ, Mason JD, Cundy OJ, Li N, Redgrave NA, Watson RP, Pezas TP, Dennis YF, Segall E, Hameed M, Lynch AS, Chamberlain M, Peck FS, Neo YN, Russell G, Elseedawy M, Foster NL, Soo YH, Puan L, Dennis R, Goradia H, Qureshi A, Osman S, Reeves T, Dinsmore L, Marsden M, Lu Q, Pitts-Tucker T, Dunn CE, Walford RA, Heathcote E, Martin R, Pericleous A, Brzyska K, Reid KG, Williams MR, Wetherall N, McAleer E, Thomas D, Kiff R, Milne S, Holmes MJV, Bartlett J, Lucas de Carvalho J, Bloomfield T, Tongo F, Bremner RH, Yong N, Atraszkiewicz BA, Mehdi A, Tahir M, Sherliker GXJ, Tear AK, Pandey A, Broyd A, Omer HM, Raphael M, Chaudhry WW, Shahidi S, Jawad AS, Gill CK, Hindle Fisher I, Adeleja I, Clark IJ, Aidoo-Micah GE, Stather PW, Salam GJ, Glover TE, Deas G, Sim NK, Obute RD, Wynell-Mayow WM, Sait MS, Mitha N, de Bernier GL, Siddiqui M, Shaunak R, Wali A, Cuthbert G, Bhudia R, Webb E, Shah S, Ansari N, Perera M, Kelly N, McAllister R, Stanley GH, Keane CP, Shatkar V, Maxwell-Armstrong C, Henderson LA, Maple N, Manson R, Adams RD, Semple E, Mills M, Daoub A, Marsh A, Ramnarine A, Hartley J, Malaj M, Jewell PD, Whatling EA, Hitchen N, Chen M, Goh B, Fern J, Rogers S, Derbyshire L, Robertson DT, Deekonda P, Abid A, Harrison PLM, Aildasani L, Turley H, Sherif MA, Pandey G, Filby JJ, Johnston A, Burke E, Mohamud M, Gohil K, Tsui AY, Singh R, Lim SJ, O'Sullivan K, McKelvey LL, O'Neill S, Roberts HF, Brown FS, Cao Y, Buckle RT, Liew Y, Sii S, Ventre CM, Graham CJ, Filipescu T, Yousif A, Dawar R, Wright A, Peters M, Varley R, Owczarek S, Hartley S, Khattak M, Iqbal A, Ali M, Durrani B, Narang Y, Bethell GS, Horne L, Pinto R, Nicholls K, Kisyov I, Torrance HD, English W, Lakhani SM, Ashraf SF, Venn M, Elangovan V, Kazmi Z, Brecher J, Sukumar S, Mastan A, Mortimer A, Parker J, Boyle J, Elkawafi M, Beckett J, Mohite A, Narain A, Mazumdar E, Sreh A, Hague A, Weinberg D, Fletcher L, Steel M, Shufflebotham H, Masood M, Sinha Y, Jenvey C, Kitt H, Slade R, Craig AR, Deall C, Reakes T, Chervenkoff J, Strange E, O'Bryan M, Murkin C, Joshi D, Bergara T, Naqib S, Wylam D, Scotcher SE, Hewitt CM, Stoddart MT, Kerai A, Trist AJ, Cole SJ, Knight CL, Stevens S, Cooper GE, Ingham R, Dobson J, O'Kane A, Moradzadeh J, Duffy A, Henderson C, Ashraf S, McLaughin C, Hoskins TC, Reehal RS, Bookless LR, McLean RC, Stone EJ, Wright EV, Abdikadir HR, Roberts C, Spence O, Srikantharajah M, Ruiz EM, Matthews JH, Gardner E, Hester E, Naran P, Simpson R, Minhas M, Cornish E, Semnani SA, Rojoa D, Radotra A, Eraifej J, Eparh K, Smith DNE, Mistry BD, Hickling SL, Din W, Liu C, Mithrakumar P, Mirdavoudi V, Rashid M, Mcgenity C, Hussain O, Kadicheeni M, Gardner H, Anim-Addo N, Pearce J, Aslanyan A, Ntala C, Sorah T, Parkin J, Alizadeh M, White A, Edozie F, Johnston J, Kahar A, Navayogaarajah V, Carter D, Khonsari P, Burgess A, Patel B, Kong C, Ponweera A, Cody A, Tan Y, Ng AYL, Croall A, Allan C, Ng S, Raghuvir V, Telfer R, Greenhalgh AD, McKerr CN, Edison MA, Patel BA, Dear K, Hardy MR, Williams P, Hassan S, Sajjad U, O'Neill EM, Lopes S, Healy L, Jamal N, Tan S, Lazenby D, Husnoo SB, Beecroft S, Sarvanandan T, Weston C, Bassam N, Rabinthiran S, Hayat U, Ng L, Varma D, Sukkari M, Mian A, Omar A, Kim JW, Sellathurai J, Mahmood J, O'Connell C, Bose R, Heneghan H, Lalor P, Matheson J, Doherty C, Cullen C, Cooper D, Angelov S, Drislane C, Smith ACD, Kreibich A, Palkhi E, Durr A, Lotfallah A, Gold D, Mckean E, Dhanji A, Anilkumar A, Thacoor A, Siddiqui ZH, Lim S, Piquet A, Anderson SM, McCormack DR, Gulati J, Ibrahim A, Murray SE, Walsh SL, McGrath A, Ziprin P, Chua EY, Lou CN, Bloomer J, Paine HR, Osei-Kuffour D, White CJ, Szczap A, Gokani S, Patel K, Malys MK, Reed A, Torlot GE, Cumber EM, Charania A, Ahmad S, Varma N, Cheema H, Austreng L, Petra H, Chaudhary M, Zegeye MI, Cheung F, Coffey D, Heer RS, Singh S, Seager E, Cumming S, Suresh RS, Verma S, Ptacek IB, Gwozdz AM, Yang T, Khetarpal AA, Shumon S, Fung TMP, Leung W, Kwang P, Chew L, Loke W, Curran A, Chan C, McGarrigle C, Mohan K, Cullen S, Wong E, Toale C, Collins D, Keane N, Traynor BP, Shanahan D, Yan A, Jafree DJ, Topham C, Mitrasinovic S, Omara S, Bingham G, Lykoudis PM, Miranda BH, Whitehurst K, Kumaran G, Devabalan Y, Aziz H, Shoa M, Dindyal S, Yates JA, Bernstein I, Rattan G, Coulson R, Stezaker S, Isaac A, Salem M, McBride A, McFarlane H, Yow L, MacDonald J, Bartlett RD, Turaga S, White U, Liew W, Yim N, Ang A, Simpson A, McAuley D, Craig E, Murphy L, Shepherd P, Kee JY, Abdulmajid A, Chung A, Warwick HL, Livesey A, Holton P, Theodoreson MD, Jenkin SL, Turner J, Entwisle JH, Marchal ST, O'Connor S, Blege HK, Aithie JM, Sabine LM, Stewart GE, Jackson S, Kishore A, Lankage CM, Acquaah F, Joyce HL, McKevitt KL, Coffey CJ, Fawaz AS, Dolbec KS, O'Sullivan DA, Geraghty JM, Lim E, Bolton L, FitzPatrick D, Robinson C, Ramtoola T, Collinson S, Grundy L, McEnhill PM, Harbhajan Singh GS, Loughran D, Golding DM, Keeling RE, Williams RP, Whitham RDJ, Yoganathan S, Nachiappan R, Egan RJ, Owasil R, Kwan ML, He A, Goh RW, Bhome R, Wilson H, Teoh PJ, Raji K, Jayakody N, Matthams J, Chong J, Luk CY, Greig RJ, Trail M, Charalambous G, Rocke AS, Gardiner N, Bulley F, Warren N, Brennan E, Fergurson P, Wilson R, Whittingham H, Brown EJ, Khanijau R, Gandhi K, Morris S, Boulton AJ, Chandan N, Barthorpe AE, Maamari R, Sandhu S, McCann M, Higgs L, Balian V, Reeder C, Diaper C, Sale T, Ali H, Archer CH, Clarke AK, Heskin J, Hurst PC, Farmer JD, O'Flynn LD, Doan L, Shuker BA, Stott GD, Vithanage NA, Hoban KA, Nesargikar PN, Kennedy HR, Grossart CM, Tan ESM, Roy CSD, Sim P, Leslie KE, Sim D, Abul MH, Cody N, Tay AY, Woon E, Sng S, Mah J, Robson J, Shakweh E, Wing VC, Mills H, Li MM, Barrow TR, Balaji S, Jordan HEM, Phillips C, Naveed H, Hirani S, Tai A, Ratnakumaran R, Sahathevan A, Shafi AMA, Seedat M, Weaver R, Batho A, Punj R, Selvachandran H, Bhatt N, Botchey S, Khonat Z, Brennan K, Morrison CJ, Devlin E, Linton A, Galloway E, McGarvie S, Ramsay N, McRobbie HD, Whewell H, Dean W, Nelaj S, Eragat M, Mishra A, Kane T, Zuhair M, Wells M, Wilkinson D, Woodcock N, Sun E, Aziz N, Abd Ghaffar MK., Nepogodiev, Dmitri, Rosati, Riccardo, Nepogodiev, D., and Robotics and image-guided minimally-invasive surgery (ROBOTICS)
Subjects: Male, obesity, Multivariate analysis, Gastrointestinal Diseases, IMPACT, Settore MED/18 - CHIRURGIA GENERALE, Body mass index, Body weight, Digestive tract, Gastrointestinal tract, Obesity, Postoperative complications, Gastroenterology, digestive tract, Tumours of the digestive tract Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 14], 0302 clinical medicine, Risk Factors, Medicine, Prospective Studies, Prospective cohort study, Aged, Europe, Female, Gastrointestinal Neoplasms, Humans, Middle Aged, Postoperative Complications, Body Mass Index, OUTCOMES, body mass index, body weight, gastrointestinal tract, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Meta-analysis, Urological cancers Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 15], Cohort, 030211 gastroenterology & hepatology, Cohort study, medicine.medical_specialty, Malignancy, NO, 03 medical and health sciences, SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being, business.industry, postoperative complications, MORTALITY, medicine.disease, Settore MED/18, Surgery, Postoperative complication, Postoperative Complications, Obesity, Digestive Tract, Gastrointestinal Tract, Body Mass Index, Body Weight, business
Abstract: Aim Previous studies reported conflicting evidence on the effects of obesity on outcomes after gastrointestinal surgery. The aims of this study were to explore the relationship of obesity with major postoperative complications in an international cohort and to present a meta-analysis of all available prospective data.Methods This prospective, multicentre study included adults undergoing both elective and emergency gastrointestinal resection, reversal of stoma or formation of stoma. The primary end-point was 30-day major complications (Clavien-Dindo Grades III-V). A systematic search was undertaken for studies assessing the relationship between obesity and major complications after gastrointestinal surgery. Individual patient meta-analysis was used to analyse pooled results.Results This study included 2519 patients across 127 centres, of whom 560 (22.2%) were obese. Unadjusted major complication rates were lower in obese vs normal weight patients (13.0% vs 16.2%, respectively), but this did not reach statistical significance (P = 0.863) on multivariate analysis for patients having surgery for either malignant or benign conditions. Individual patient meta-analysis demonstrated that obese patients undergoing surgery for malignancy were at increased risk of major complications (OR 2.10, 95% CI 1.49-2.96, P Conclusions In our international data, obesity was not found to be associated with major complications following gastrointestinal surgery. Meta-analysis of available prospective data made a novel finding of obesity being associated with different outcomes depending on whether patients were undergoing surgery for benign or malignant disease.
Published: 2018
Full Text: View/download PDF

32. Identifying Patterns of Alcohol Use and Obesity‐Related Factors Among Emerging Adults: A Behavioral Economic Analysis

Author: Samuel F. Acuff, Joanna Buscemi, James G. Murphy, Meenu Minhas, and James MacKillop
Subjects: Adult, Male, Alcohol Drinking, Food addiction, 030508 substance abuse, Medicine (miscellaneous), Alcohol, Overweight, Toxicology, Impulsivity, Article, Young Adult, 03 medical and health sciences, chemistry.chemical_compound, 0302 clinical medicine, Reward, medicine, Humans, Longitudinal Studies, Obesity, Related factors, business.industry, Economics, Behavioral, Anthropometry, medicine.disease, Psychiatry and Mental health, chemistry, Impulsive Behavior, Female, medicine.symptom, 0305 other medical science, business, Body mass index, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, Demography
Abstract: BACKGROUND Although heavy alcohol consumption and maladaptive eating behaviors have been shown to co-occur among college students, less is known about the co-occurrence of these behaviors in a more diverse community-dwelling, emerging adult sample. The purpose of this study was to: (i) identify classes of emerging adults by their reported alcohol consumption patterns, food addiction symptoms, and body mass index; and (ii) determine whether these classes differed on indices of behavioral economic reinforcer pathology (e.g., environmental reward deprivation, impulsivity, alcohol demand). METHOD Emerging adult participants were recruited as part of a study on risky alcohol use (n = 602; 47% white, 41.5% Black; mean age = 22.63, SD = 1.03). Participants completed questionnaires on alcohol and food-related risk factors and underwent anthropometric assessment. RESULTS Latent profile analysis suggested a four-profile solution: a moderate alcohol severity, overweight profile (Profile 1; n = 424, 70.4%), a moderate alcohol severity, moderate food addiction + obese profile (Profile 2; n = 93, 15.4%), a high alcohol severity, high food addiction + obese profile (Profile 3; n = 44, 7.3%), and a high alcohol severity, overweight profile (Profile 4; n = 41, 6.8%). Individuals in Profile 1 reported significantly lower levels of environmental reward deprivation than either Profile 2 or 3, and participants in Profile 3 reported significantly higher environmental reward deprivation than those in Profile 4 (p
Published: 2021
Full Text: View/download PDF

33. Expression of recombinant DnaK of Brucella abortus and its evaluation as immuno-modulator

Author: B. V. Sunil Kumar, Ramneek Verma, and Priyanka Minhas
Subjects: Male, animal diseases, Brucella abortus, Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay, chemical and pharmacologic phenomena, Brucella, Biology, Biochemistry, Microbiology, Interleukin-12 Subunit p35, law.invention, Mice, 03 medical and health sciences, Immune system, law, Heat shock protein, Escherichia coli, Genetics, Animals, HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins, Inducer, Molecular Biology, 030304 developmental biology, 0303 health sciences, Messenger RNA, 030306 microbiology, General Medicine, biochemical phenomena, metabolism, and nutrition, biology.organism_classification, Antibodies, Bacterial, Immunoglobulin Class Switching, Recombinant Proteins, Immunization, Immunoglobulin class switching, Immunoglobulin G, Recombinant DNA, bacteria, Interleukin-4, Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins
Abstract: Heat shock proteins are molecular chaperones that are immunogens as well as potent inducers of an antigen-specific immunological response. In this study, we aimed to evaluate if co-immunization of Brucella rOmp22 and rDnaK proteins had boosted immunogenic activity as compared to rOmp22 immunization alone in mice. For this, gene-encoding DnaK of B. abortus was cloned, expressed in E. coli and purified using Ni-NTA agarose. Immuno-modulatory effect of rDnaK protein was evaluated in mice when co-immunized with Brucella rOmp22. Four groups of mice (n = 6 per group) were used in the study. The control group was immunized with rOmp22 alone, while rOmp22 emulsified with conventional adjuvants (Freund's complete and incomplete adjuvants) and rOmp22 mixed with rDnaK were injected to group I and group II in mice, respectively. Group III mice were immunized with rDnaK alone. IgG class switching (IgG1 and IgG2a) response to immunization was assessed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and expression of IL-4 and IL-12 mRNA was assessed by real-time PCR to evaluate the immune response in mice. The ratio of IgG1-IgG2a was less than 1 in mice co-immunized with rOmp22 and rDnaK, indicating that the immune response was directed towards CMI arm in this group of mice. Moreover, IL-12 mRNA expression was also up-regulated to a greater extent in mice co-immunized with rOmp22 and rDnaK as compared to those immunized with rOmp22 along with the conventional adjuvants, or rOmp22 alone. Our data suggest that rDnaK could be responsible for modulating the immune response, specifically the CMI response.
Published: 2021
Full Text: View/download PDF

34. The prevalence of human leucocyte antigen and human papillomavirus DNA in penile intraepithelial neoplasia in England 2011–2012

Author: M. Dinneen, Wim Quint, Steven G.E. Marsh, Alex Freeman, Maurits N. C. de Koning, Catherine A. Harwood, T. N. Shim, Nicholas Francis, Suks Minhas, Frances Gotch, Asif Muneer, Charles Jameson, and Christopher B Bunker
Subjects: Adult, Male, Human leucocyte antigen, Dermatology, Human leukocyte antigen, Pathogenesis, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Prevalence, Human papillomavirus DNA, Humans, Medicine, Pharmacology (medical), Human papillomavirus, Papillomaviridae, Penile Neoplasms, Human papillomavirus 16, business.industry, Papillomavirus Infections, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, DNA, Infectious Diseases, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Immunology, Penile Intraepithelial Neoplasia, business, Penis, 030215 immunology
Abstract: Background: The pathogenesis of penile intraepithelial neoplasia (PeIN) is unclear but human papillomavirus (HPV) infection and polymorphisms in human leucocyte antigen (HLA). Objectives: To examine the prevalence of HPV DNA and HLA in PeIN. Methods: Adult Caucasian men with a clinical and histological diagnosis of PeIN, that is, Bowenoid papulosis (BP), Bowen’s disease of penis (BDP) and erythroplasia of Queyrat (EQ) were selected and phenotyped from the clinical records. DNA was extracted from blood and paraffin-embedded sections for HLA and HPV typing, respectively. Human leucocyte antigen allele frequencies were compared with those derived from the UK–based Caucasian population. Results: Seventy-two cases of PeIN (20 BP, 34 BDP and 18 EQ) were studied. Human papillomavirus DNA was identified in 65/72 (90.2%) PeIN; Alphapapillomavirus types were detected in 62/72 (85%) followed by Betapapillomavirus types in 9/72 (12.5%) and cutaneous types in 7/72 (9.7%); HPV16 was the most prevalent genotype at 35/72 (48.6%) followed by HPV33 at 7/72 (9.7%); multiple infections were seen in 18/72 (25%) PeIN. HLA-C*15 (Bonferroni corrected p = 0.049) confers susceptibility to PeIN, whereas HLA-DQA1*01 (corrected p = 0.02) protects against PeIN. HPV16-associated PeIN cases showed no statistically significant association with HLA genotype after multiple corrections. Conclusion: Human papillomavirus is involved in the pathogenesis of PeIN. Immunogenotype may play a role in the pathogenesis of PeIN.
Published: 2021
Full Text: View/download PDF

35. Bio-functional hydrogel membranes loaded with chitosan nanoparticles for accelerated wound healing

Author: Heather C. Aziz, Mudassir Abbasi, Zahid Hussain, Touba Khaliq, Muhammad Usman Minhas, Maryam Shafique, Muhammad Sohail, Arshad Mahmood, Syed Ahmed Shah, Mubeen Kousar, and Shahzeb Khan
Subjects: Male, 02 engineering and technology, Biochemistry, Polyvinyl alcohol, Rats, Sprague-Dawley, Chitosan, chemistry.chemical_compound, Structural Biology, Materials Testing, Hyaluronic acid, Hyaluronic Acid, Cefepime, Glucans, Drug Carriers, 0303 health sciences, Biological Dressings, Chemistry, Hydrogels, General Medicine, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, Anti-Bacterial Agents, Membrane, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Female, 0210 nano-technology, Porosity, medicine.drug, Staphylococcus aureus, Chemistry Techniques, Analytical, 03 medical and health sciences, Oxygen permeability, Tensile Strength, Escherichia coli, medicine, Animals, Molecular Biology, 030304 developmental biology, Wound Healing, technology, industry, and agriculture, Membranes, Artificial, Pullulan, Rats, Drug Liberation, Polyvinyl Alcohol, Microscopy, Electron, Scanning, Nanoparticles, Wound healing, Biomedical engineering
Abstract: Wounds are often recalcitrant to traditional wound dressings and a bioactive and biodegradable wound dressing using hydrogel membranes can be a promising approach for wound healing applications. The present research aimed to design hydrogel membranes based on hyaluronic acid, pullulan and polyvinyl alcohol and loaded with chitosan based cefepime nanoparticles for potential use in cutaneous wound healing. The developed membranes were evaluated using dynamic light scattering, proton nuclear magnetic resonance, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, and scanning electron microscopy. The results indicated the novel crosslinking and thermal stability of the fabricated hydrogel membrane. The in vitro analysis demonstrates that the developed membrane has water vapors transmission rate (WVTR) between 2000 and 2500 g/m2/day and oxygen permeability between 7 and 14 mg/L, which lies in the range of an ideal dressing. The swelling capacity and surface porosity to liberate encapsulated drug (cefepime) in a sustained manner and 88% of drug release was observed. The cefepime loaded hydrogel membrane demonstrated a higher zone of inhibition against Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Escherichia coli and excisional rat model exhibit expeditious recovery rate. The developed hydrogel membrane loaded with cefepime nanoparticles is a promising approach for topical application and has greater potential for an accelerated wound healing process.
Published: 2021
Full Text: View/download PDF

36. Focal therapy compared to radical prostatectomy for non-metastatic prostate cancer: a propensity score-matched study

Author: Feargus Hosking-Jervis, Henry Lewi, Chris Ogden, Max Peters, Suks Minhas, Daniel Ball, Deepika Reddy, Saiful Miah, Hashim U. Ahmed, Damian Greene, Raj Persad, Naveed Afzal, Enrique Gómez Gómez, Caroline M. Moore, M. Valerio, Peter S.N. van Rossum, Stuart McCracken, David Eldred Evans, Neil McCartan, Richard Hindley, Mathias Winkler, Mark Emberton, Taimur T. Shah, Na Hyun Kim, Raj Nigam, Stephanie Guillaumier, Jaspal Virdi, A. Emara, Tim Dudderidge, Manit Arya, and Marieke J. van Son
Subjects: Male, Cancer Research, medicine.medical_specialty, Urology, medicine.medical_treatment, 030232 urology & nephrology, Cryotherapy, Systemic therapy, 03 medical and health sciences, Prostate cancer, 0302 clinical medicine, medicine, Humans, Prospective Studies, Propensity Score, Aged, Prostatectomy, business.industry, Prostatic Neoplasms, Cancer, Middle Aged, Prognosis, medicine.disease, Survival Rate, Focal therapy, Oncology, Case-Control Studies, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Propensity score matching, Outcomes research, business, Follow-Up Studies
Abstract: Focal therapy (FT) ablates areas of prostate cancer rather than treating the whole gland. We compared oncological outcomes of FT to radical prostatectomy (RP). Using prospective multicentre databases of 761 FT and 572 RP cases (November/2005-September/2018), patients with PSA
Published: 2021
Full Text: View/download PDF

37. Male infertility due to testicular disorders

Author: Channa N. Jayasena, Aditi Sharma, Suks Minhas, and Waljit S. Dhillo
Subjects: Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Reproductive Techniques, Assisted, Testicular Disorder, Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Clinical Biochemistry, Context (language use), Bioinformatics, Testicular Diseases, Biochemistry, Male infertility, Endocrinology, Pregnancy, Internal medicine, medicine, Humans, Aromatase, Spermatogenesis, Infertility, Male, Testosterone, Mini-Reviews, biology, business.industry, Biochemistry (medical), Infant, Newborn, medicine.disease, Testicular sperm extraction, Semen Analysis, Clinical trial, biology.protein, Etiology, Female, business
Abstract: ContextMale infertility is defined as the inability to conceive following 1 year of regular unprotected intercourse. It is the causative factor in 50% of couples and a leading indication for assisted reproductive techniques (ART). Testicular failure is the most common cause of male infertility, yet the least studied to date.Evidence AcquisitionThe review is an evidence-based summary of male infertility due to testicular failure with a focus on etiology, clinical assessment, and current management approaches. PubMed-searched articles and relevant clinical guidelines were reviewed in detail.Evidence Synthesis/ResultsSpermatogenesis is under multiple levels of regulation and novel molecular diagnostic tests of sperm function (reactive oxidative species and DNA fragmentation) have since been developed, and albeit currently remain as research tools. Several genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors provoking testicular failure have been elucidated during the last decade; nevertheless, 40% of cases are idiopathic, with novel monogenic genes linked in the etiopathogenesis. Microsurgical testicular sperm extraction (micro-TESE) and hormonal stimulation with gonadotropins, selective estrogen receptor modulators, and aromatase inhibitors are recently developed therapeutic approaches for men with the most severe form of testicular failure, nonobstructive azoospermia. However, high-quality clinical trials data is currently lacking.ConclusionsMale infertility due to testicular failure has traditionally been viewed as unmodifiable. In the absence of effective pharmacological therapies, delivery of lifestyle advice is a potentially important treatment option. Future research efforts are needed to determine unidentified factors causative in “idiopathic” male infertility and long-term follow-up studies of babies conceived through ART.
Published: 2020
Full Text: View/download PDF

38. Comparative effects of intensive-blood pressure versus standard-blood pressure-lowering treatment in patients with severe ischemic stroke in the ENCHANTED trial

Author: John Chalmers, Mark Woodward, Richard I. Lindley, Alice C. Durham, Octavio M. Pontes-Neto, Lili Song, Jatinder S. Minhas, Stefano Ricci, Joseph P. Broderick, Pablo M. Lavados, Jong S. Kim, Xia Wang, Candice Delcourt, Philip M.W. Bath, Tsong-Hai Lee, Thompson G. Robinson, Craig S. Anderson, Andrew M. Demchuk, Vijay Sharma, Jiguang Wang, and Sheila Cristina Ouriques Martins
Subjects: Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Physiology, medicine.medical_treatment, Blood Pressure, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, Brain Ischemia, law.invention, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Fibrinolytic Agents, Randomized controlled trial, Modified Rankin Scale, law, Internal medicine, Internal Medicine, medicine, Humans, 030212 general & internal medicine, Stroke, Aged, Ischemic Stroke, business.industry, Odds ratio, Guideline, Thrombolysis, medicine.disease, Confidence interval, Treatment Outcome, Blood pressure, Tissue Plasminogen Activator, Female, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, business
Abstract: Limited data exist on the optimum level of SBP in thrombolyzed patients with acute ischemic stroke (AIS). We aimed to determine the effects of intensive blood pressure (BP) lowering, specifically in patients with severe AIS who participated in the international, Enhanced Control of Hypertension and Thrombolysis Stroke Study.Prespecificed subgroup analyzes of the BP arm of Enhanced Control of Hypertension and Thrombolysis Stroke Study, a multicenter, partial-factorial, open, blinded outcome assessed trial, in which 2227 thrombolysis-eligible and treated AIS patients with elevated SBP (150 mmHg) were randomized to intensive (target 130-140 mmHg) or guideline-recommended (180 mmHg) BP management. Severe stroke was defined by computed tomography or magnetic resonance angiogram confirmation of large-vessel occlusion, receipt of endovascular therapy, final diagnosis of large artery atheromatous disease, or high (10) baseline neurological scores on the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale. The primary efficacy outcome was death or any disability (modified Rankin scale scores 2-6). The key safety outcome was intracranial hemorrhage (ICH). Treatment effects estimated in logistic regression models are reported as odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs).There were 1311 patients [mean age 67 years; 37% female; median baseline National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale of 11 (range 6.0-15.0)] with severe AIS. Overall, there was no significant difference in the primary outcome of death or disability. However, intensive BP lowering significantly increased mortality (OR 1.52, 95% CI 1.09-2.13; P = 0.014) compared with guideline BP lowering, despite significantly lowering clinician-reported ICH (OR 0.63, 95% CI 0.43-0.92; P = 0.016).Intensive BP lowering is associated with increased mortality in patients with severe AIS despite lowering the risk of ICH. Further randomized trials are required to provide reliable evidence over the optimum SBP target in the most serious type of AIS.ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT01422616.
Published: 2020
Full Text: View/download PDF

39. Influence of apolipoprotein-E genotype on brain amyloid load and longitudinal trajectories

Author: William E. Klunk, Chester A. Mathis, Davneet S. Minhas, Elizabeth Campbell, Carl Becker, Zheming Yu, Dana L. Tudorascu, Brian J. Lopresti, Stewart J. Anderson, Sarah K. Royse, Beth E. Snitz, Ann D. Cohen, Oscar L. Lopez, and Howard J. Aizenstein
Subjects: Male, Risk, 0301 basic medicine, Apolipoprotein E, Aging, medicine.medical_specialty, Genotype, Apolipoprotein B, Amyloid, Apolipoprotein E2, Article, Cohort Studies, 03 medical and health sciences, Apolipoproteins E, 0302 clinical medicine, Alzheimer Disease, Internal medicine, medicine, Humans, Age of Onset, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Amyloid beta-Peptides, medicine.diagnostic_test, biology, business.industry, General Neuroscience, Brain, Repeated measures design, Middle Aged, 030104 developmental biology, Endocrinology, Positron emission tomography, Positron-Emission Tomography, Cohort, biology.protein, Female, lipids (amino acids, peptides, and proteins), Neurology (clinical), Geriatrics and Gerontology, Age of onset, business, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, Developmental Biology
Abstract: To characterize the influence of APOE genotype on cerebral Aβ load and longitudinal Aβ trajectories, [(11)C]PiB PET imaging studies were performed in a cohort of 428 participants with known APOE genotype and a range of clinical diagnoses from cognitively normal elderly to Alzheimer’s disease (AD). [(11)C]PiB PET imaging was used to assess amyloid load in a clinically heterogeneous cohort of 428 elderly participants. Serial [(11)C]PiB data and a repeated measures model were used to model amyloid trajectories in a subset of 235 participants classified on the basis of APOE genotype. We found that APOE-ε4 was associated with increased Aβ burden and an earlier age of onset of Aβ positivity, whereas APOE-ε2 appeared to have modest protective effects against Aβ. APOE class did not predict rates of Aβ accumulation. The present study suggests that APOE modifies AD risk through a direct influence on amyloidogenic processes, which manifests as an earlier age-of-onset of Aβ positivity, although it is likely that other genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors are important.
Published: 2020
Full Text: View/download PDF

40. A randomized, double blind, sham-controlled trial of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) in the treatment of negative symptoms in schizophrenia

Author: Prashant Gupta, Nand Kumar, Ashima N. Wadhawan, Sujata Minhas, and Sreenivas Vishnubhatla
Subjects: Adult, Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Anhedonia, Alogia, Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation, medicine.medical_treatment, Apathy, Biophysics, Prefrontal Cortex, Hypofrontality, behavioral disciplines and activities, 050105 experimental psychology, lcsh:RC321-571, law.invention, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Physical medicine and rehabilitation, Double-Blind Method, Randomized controlled trial, law, rTMS, mental disorders, medicine, Humans, 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences, Lead (electronics), lcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry, Avolition, business.industry, General Neuroscience, 05 social sciences, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation, Transcranial magnetic stimulation, Treatment Outcome, Schizophrenia, Female, Schizophrenic Psychology, Negative symptoms, Neurology (clinical), medicine.symptom, business, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, Follow-Up Studies
Abstract: Background Research has implicated hypofrontality in the pathogenesis of Negative symptoms of schizophrenia.These symptoms are often resistant to treatment. Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS) has been shown to reverse this hypofrontality. Higher frequency rTMS has shown better promise, but so far there has been very little research in this area. Objective We aimed to evaluate the efficacy of high-frequency (20 Hz) unilateral rTMS over the left Dorso-Lateral Pre-frontal Cortex (DLPFC) in the improvement of Negative symptoms in Schizophrenia. Methods:100 patients of schizophrenia with predominantly negative symptoms, were enrolled for this randomized, sham-controlled, double-blind trial.Each participant received 20 sessions of rTMS at 20 Hz frequency and 100% motor threshold, via either the active or the sham coil, over 4 weeks. A total of 2000 pulses were imparted in 10 trains per session. Negative symptoms were assessed with the SANS and PANSS. CDSS was used to rule out depressive symptoms. Assessments were carried out at baseline, post-intervention, and 1-month, 2-months, 3-months and 4-months follow ups. Results The improvement in the negative symptoms (Anhedonia, Alogia, Avolition, Attention impairment) in active group was statistically significant at 0.01 and 0.05 (p-value) as compared to sham group. Conclusions These results suggest that high-frequency rTMS may lead to improvement in negative symptoms of schizophrenia. It may be worth considering its use as an adjunct to pharmacological treatment of negative symptoms.
Published: 2020
Full Text: View/download PDF

41. Investigating the therapeutic options for diabetes-associated male infertility as illustrated in animal experimental models

Author: Georgios Tsampoukas, Tharu Tharakan, Yash Narayan, Faisal Khan, Axel Cayetano, Athanasios Papatsoris, Noor Buchholz, and Suks Minhas
Subjects: Male, Endocrinology, Urology, Models, Animal, Diabetes Mellitus, Animals, Humans, General Medicine, Models, Theoretical, Spermatogenesis, Infertility, Male
Abstract: Diabetes is a rising global health concern and an increasingly common cause of male infertility. Although the definitive pathophysiological mechanisms underpinning the association between diabetes and infertility is unclear, there are several animal studies showing diabetes to be a detrimental factor on reproductive health through apoptosis, oxidative stress and impairment of steroidogenesis. Furthermore, as reflected in animal models, antidiabetic strategies and relevant treatments are beneficial in the management of infertile men with diabetes as the recovery of euglycemic status affects positively the spermatogenesis. However, the available data are still evolving and specific conclusion in human populations are not possible yet. In this review, we are discussing the current literature concerning the association of diabetes and male infertility, focusing on the therapeutic approach as illustrated in animals' models.
Published: 2022

42. Mediterranean‐Style Diet and Risk of Preeclampsia by Race in the Boston Birth Cohort

Author: Anum S. Minhas, Xiumei Hong, Guoying Wang, Dong Keun Rhee, Tiange Liu, Mingyu Zhang, Erin D. Michos, Xiaobin Wang, and Noel T. Mueller
Subjects: Cohort Studies, Male, Pre-Eclampsia, Pregnancy, Humans, Birth Cohort, Female, Hispanic or Latino, Diet, Mediterranean, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine
Abstract: Background Preeclampsia is a major cause of maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality. Given its large public health burden, there is a need to identify modifiable factors that can be targeted for preeclampsia prevention. In this study, we examined whether a Mediterranean‐style diet is protective for preeclampsia in a large cohort of racially and ethnically diverse, urban, low‐income women. Methods and Results We used data from the Boston Birth Cohort. Maternal sociodemographic and dietary data were obtained via interview and food frequency questionnaire within 24 to 72 hours postpartum, respectively. Additional clinical information, including physician diagnoses of preexisting conditions and preeclampsia, were extracted from medical records. We derived a Mediterranean‐style diet score from the food frequency questionnaire and performed logistic regression to examine the association of the Mediterranean‐style diet score with preeclampsia. Of 8507 women in the sample, 848 developed preeclampsia. 47% were Black, 28% were Hispanic, and the remaining were White/Other. After multivariable adjustment, greatest adherence with MSD was associated with lower preeclampsia odds (adjusted odds ratio comparing tertile 3 to tertile 1, 0.78; 95% CI, 0.64–0.96). A subgroup analysis of Black women demonstrated a similar benefit with an adjusted odds ratio comparing tertile 3 to tertile 1 of 0.74 (95% CI, 0.76–0.96). Conclusions Self‐report of higher adherence to a Mediterranean‐style diet is associated with lower preeclampsia odds, and benefit of this diet is present among Black women as well.
Published: 2022
Full Text: View/download PDF

43. European Association of Urology Guidelines on Male Sexual and Reproductive Health: 2021 Update on Male Infertility

Author: C Bettocchi, Andrea Cocci, Giorgio Ivan Russo, Georgios Hatzichristodoulou, Giovanni Corona, Joana Carvalho, Ates Kadioglu, Nusret Can Cilesiz, Konstantinos Dimitropoulos, Tharu Tharakan, Suks Minhas, Juan Ignatio Martínez Salamanca, Murat Gul, Luca Boeri, Thomas Hugh Jones, Ege Can Serefoglu, Paolo Verze, Vaibhav Modgil, Paolo Capogrosso, Uros Milenkovic, Andrea Salonia, Tıp Fakültesi, Faculdade de Psicologia e de Ciências da Educação, Minhas, S., Bettocchi, C., Boeri, L., Capogrosso, P., Carvalho, J., Cilesiz, N. C., Cocci, A., Corona, G., Dimitropoulos, K., Gul, M., Hatzichristodoulou, G., Jones, T. H., Kadioglu, A., Martinez Salamanca, J. I., Milenkovic, U., Modgil, V., Russo, G. I., Serefoglu, E. C., Tharakan, T., Verze, P., and Salonia, A.
Subjects: varicocele, Infertility, Male, hormone stimulation, medicine.medical_specialty, Sperm Retrieval, media_common.quotation_subject, Urology, Context (language use), Fertility, Guidelines as Topic, male infertility, Male infertility, hypogonadism, Medicine, Humans, Infertility, Male, Societies, Medical, Reproductive health, media_common, Azoospermia, testicular sperm extraction, business.industry, medicine.disease, Testicular sperm extraction, Clinical trial, Europe, Reproductive Health, Sexual Health, business
Abstract: Context The European Association of Urology (EAU) has updated its guidelines on sexual and reproductive health for 2021. Objective To present a summary of the 2021 version of the EAU guidelines on sexual and reproductive health, including advances and areas of controversy in male infertility. Evidence acquisition The panel performed a comprehensive literature review of novel data up to January 2021. The guidelines were updated and a strength rating for each recommendation was included that was based either on a systematic review of the literature or consensus opinion from the expert panel, where applicable. Evidence synthesis The male partner in infertile couples should undergo a comprehensive urological assessment to identify and treat any modifiable risk factors causing fertility impairment. Infertile men are at a higher risk of harbouring and developing other diseases including malignancy and cardiovascular disease and should be screened for potential modifiable risk factors, such as hypogonadism. Sperm DNA fragmentation testing has emerged as a novel biomarker that can identify infertile men and provide information on the outcomes from assisted reproductive techniques. The role of hormone stimulation therapy in hypergonadotropic hypogonadal or eugonadal patients is controversial and is not recommended outside of clinical trials. Furthermore, there is insufficient evidence to support the widespread use of other empirical treatments and surgical interventions in clinical practice (such as antioxidants and surgical sperm retrieval in men without azoospermia). There is low-quality evidence to support the routine use of testicular fine-needle mapping as an alternative diagnostic and predictive tool before testicular sperm extraction (TESE) in men with nonobstructive azoospermia (NOA), and either conventional or microdissection TESE remains the surgical modality of choice for men with NOA. Conclusions All infertile men should undergo a comprehensive urological assessment to identify and treat any modifiable risk factors. Increasing data indicate that infertile men are at higher risk of cardiovascular mortality and of developing cancers and should be screened and counselled accordingly. There is low-quality evidence supporting the use of empirical treatments and interventions currently used in clinical practice; the efficacy of these therapies needs to be validated in large-scale randomised controlled trials. Patient summary Approximately 50% of infertility will be due to problems with the male partner. Therefore, all infertile men should be assessed by a specialist with the expertise to not only help optimise their fertility but also because they are at higher risk of developing cardiovascular disease and cancer long term and therefore require appropriate counselling and management. There are many treatments and interventions for male infertility that have not been validated in high-quality studies and caution should be applied to their use in routine clinical practice.
Published: 2021

44. Demographic and Regional Trends of Mortality in Patients With Aortic Dissection in the United States, 1999 to 2019

Author: Salik Nazir, Robert W. Ariss, Abdul Mannan Khan Minhas, Rochell Issa, Erin D. Michos, Yochai Birnbaum, George V. Moukarbel, P. Kasi Ramanathan, and Hani Jneid
Subjects: Black or African American, Aged, 80 and over, Male, Aortic Dissection, Cross-Sectional Studies, Ethnicity, Black People, Humans, Female, Mortality, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, United States, Aged
Abstract: Background Aortic dissection (AoD) is associated with high morbidity and mortality. However, the burden of AoD mortality is not well characterized, and contemporary data and mortality trends in different demographic and geographic subgroups have not been described. Methods and Results Trends in AoD mortality were assessed using a cross‐sectional analysis of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Wide‐Ranging Online Data for Epidemiologic Research database. Crude and age‐adjusted mortality rates (AAMR) per 1 million people with associated annual percent changes were determined. Joinpoint regression was used to assess trends in the overall sample and different demographic (sex, race and ethnicity, age) and geographic subgroups. Between 1999 and 2019, a total of 86 855 AoD deaths occurred within the United States. In the overall population, AAMR was 21.1 per 1 million in 1999 and 21.3 in 2019. After an initial decline in mortality, AAMR increased from 2012 to 2019, with an associated annual change of 2.5% (95% CI, 1.8–3.3). Men, older adults (aged ≥85 years), and non‐Hispanic Black or African American individuals had higher mortality rates than women, younger individuals, and other racial and ethnic individuals, respectively. Despite lower AAMRs throughout the study period, women experienced greater increases in AAMR from 2012 to 2019 compared with men. Similarly, non‐Hispanic Black or African American individuals had a pronounced increase in AAMR from 2012 to 2019. Conclusions Despite an initial decline in AoD mortality, the mortality rate has been increasing from 2012 to 2019, with pronounced increases among women and non‐Hispanic Black or African American individuals.
Published: 2022

45. Contraceptive efficacy of recombinant porcine zona proteins and fusion protein encompassing canine ZP3 fragment and GnRH in female beagle dogs

Author: Satish K. Gupta, Sagarika Toor, Vidisha Minhas, Piyush Chaudhary, Muthusamy Raman, S. Anoop, and Amulya K. Panda
Subjects: Male, Swine, Recombinant Fusion Proteins, Immunology, Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Zona Pellucida Glycoproteins, Antibodies, Recombinant Proteins, Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone, Dogs, Adjuvants, Immunologic, Contraceptive Agents, Reproductive Medicine, Pregnancy, Escherichia coli, Animals, Immunology and Allergy, Cattle, Female, Vaccines, Contraceptive, Zona Pellucida
Abstract: To manage population of dogs (Canis familiaris), the efficacy of recombinant proteins-based contraceptive vaccines to inhibit fertility has been evaluated in female beagle dogs.Female beagle dogs (n = 4) were immunized with physical mixture of Escherichia coli-expressed recombinant porcine ZP3 with promiscuous T cell epitope of tetanus toxoid (TT-KK-pZP3) and porcine ZP4 with promiscuous T cell epitope of bovine RNase (bRNase-KK-pZP4), or with a fusion protein encompassing dog ZP3 fragment and two copies of GnRH with appropriate promiscuous T cell epitopes (dZP3-GnRHActive immunization of female dogs following a three injections schedule at 4-week intervals with a physical mixture of TT-KK-pZP3 + bRNase-KK-pZP4 as well as dZP3-GnRHThese studies revealed the potential of recombinant dZP3-GnRH
Published: 2022
Full Text: View/download PDF

46. Association of HIV Serostatus and Inflammation With Ascending Aortic Size

Author: Anum S. Minhas, Wendy S. Post, Bin Liu, Henrique Doria De Vasconcellos, Sabina A. Haberlen, Matthew Feinstein, Valentina Stosor, Matthew Budoff, Kara W. Chew, Jared W. Magnani, Todd Brown, Joao A. C. Lima, and Katherine C. Wu
Subjects: Inflammation, Male, Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha, HIV, vascular disease, HIV Infections, Cardiorespiratory Medicine and Haematology, Cardiovascular, Cohort Studies, aorta, Infectious Diseases, Clinical Research, Reference Values, aneurysm, echocardiography, HIV/AIDS, Humans, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, Aorta
Abstract: Background The prevalence and extent of subclinical large vessel vasculopathy is not well defined among people living with HIV. We aimed to evaluate associations between aortic root and ascending aortic sizes measured by 2‐dimensional transthoracic echocardiography and HIV serostatus, and to identify risk factors for larger aortic sizes among men with HIV, including levels of circulating inflammatory markers. Methods and Results Using clinical and echocardiographic data from the MACS (Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study), adjusted multivariable linear and logistic regression was performed. Four segments of the proximal aorta were measured: aortic annulus, aortic root at the sinuses of Valsalva, sinotubular junction, and ascending aorta. HIV infection was associated with significantly larger aortic root (0.03 cm [95% CI, 0.002–0.06 cm]) and ascending aorta (0.04 cm [95% CI, 0.01–0.06 cm]) diameters. Higher standardized nadir CD4 (cluster of differentiation 4) T‐cell count was significantly associated with smaller aortic root (−0.03 cm [95% CI, −0.05 to −0.01 cm]), sinotubular junction (−0.03 cm [95% CI, −0.05 to −0.01 cm]), and ascending aorta (−0.03 cm [95% CI, −0.05 to −0.004 cm]) diameters. Higher levels of standardized TNF‐α (tumor necrosis factor‐α) were associated with larger diameters of the aortic annulus (0.02 cm [95% CI, 0.003–0.04 cm]) and sinotubular junction (0.02 cm [95% CI, 0.002–0.04 cm]). There were no other cardiovascular or HIV disease severity–related risk factors associated with the aortic dimensions. Conclusions HIV infection is an independent risk factor for greater ascending aortic sizes. Lower nadir CD4 T‐cell count and higher TNF‐α levels are associated with larger aortic sizes in men with HIV. Registration URL: https://www.clinicaltrials.gov ; Unique identifier: NCT00046280.
Published: 2022

47. National trends and disparities in statin use for ischemic heart disease from 2006 to 2018: Insights from National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey

Author: Abdul Mannan Khan Minhas, Sardar Hassan Ijaz, Nismat Javed, Abu Baker Sheikh, Vardhmaan Jain, Erin D. Michos, Stephen J. Greene, Marat Fudim, Haider J. Warraich, Michael D. Shapiro, Sadeer G. Al-Kindi, Laurence Sperling, and Salim S. Virani
Subjects: Adult, Male, Adolescent, Myocardial Ischemia, Middle Aged, Medicare, United States, Young Adult, Health Care Surveys, Ambulatory Care, Humans, Female, Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, Aged, Retrospective Studies
Abstract: Statins are a cornerstone guideline-directed medical therapy for secondary prevention of ischemic heart disease (IHD). However, recent temporal trends and disparities in statin utilization for IHD have not been well characterized.This retrospective analysis included data from outpatient adult visits with IHD from the National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey (NAMCS) between January 2006 and December 2018. We examined the trends and predictors of statin utilization in outpatient adult visits with IHD.Between 2006 and 2018, we identified a total of 542,704,112 weighted adult ambulatory visits with IHD and of those 46.6% were using or prescribed statin. Middle age (50-74 years) (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 1.65, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.28-2.13 P.001) and old age (≥75 years) (aOR = 1.66, CI 1.26-2.19, P.001) compared to young age (18-49 years), and male sex (aOR = 1.35, CI 1.23-1.48, P.001) were associated with greater likelihood of statin utilization, whereas visits with non-Hispanic (NH) Black patients (aOR = 0.75, CI 0.61-0.91, P = .005) and Hispanic patients (aOR = 0.74, CI 0.60-0.92, P = .006) were associated with decreased likelihood of statin utilization compared to NH White patient visits. Compared with private insurance, statin utilization was nominally lower in Medicare (aOR = 0.91, CI 0.80-1.02, P = .112), Medicaid (aOR = 0.78, CI 0.59-1.02, P = .072) and self-pay/no charge (aOR = 0.72, CI 0.48-1.09, P = .122) visits, however did not reach statistical significance. There was no significant uptake in statin utilization from 2006 (44.1%) to 2018 (46.2%) (P = .549).Substantial gaps remain in statin utilization for patients with IHD, with no significant improvement in use between 2006 and 2018. Persistent disparities in statin prescription remain, with the largest treatment gaps among younger patients, women, and racial/ethnic minorities (NH Blacks and Hispanics).
Published: 2022

48. Using the Zwolle Risk Score at Time of Coronary Angiography to Triage Patients With ST‐Elevation Myocardial Infarction Following Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention or Thrombolysis

Author: Christopher J. Parr, Lorraine Avery, Brett Hiebert, Shuangbo Liu, Kunal Minhas, and John Ducas
Subjects: Adult, Male, Time Factors, Adolescent, percutaneous coronary intervention, PCI, Middle Aged, ST‐elevation myocardial infarction, Coronary Angiography, STEMI, Treatment Outcome, surgical procedures, operative, Risk Factors, quality, RC666-701, Humans, ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction, cardiac intensive care, Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system, Female, Thrombolytic Therapy, cardiovascular diseases, Triage, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, Aged
Abstract: Background The Zwolle Risk Score was designed to identify the risk of complications in patients with ST‐segment‒elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) following percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Its utility following PCI in STEMI treated with thrombolysis is unknown. The objective was to evaluate the safety of using the Zwolle Risk Score to triage patients with STEMI following PCI, including patients receiving thrombolysis. Methods and Results Patients aged ≥18 years with STEMI and primary PCI or PCI after thrombolysis were included. A triage protocol was developed, with high‐risk patients those with Zwolle Risk Score ≥4 triaged to the cardiac intensive care unit. A prospective evaluation of the triaging protocol was performed on 452 patients, mean age 65±12 years, 73% men. Median Zwolle Risk Score was 3 (interquartile range, 2‒5), with 257 low‐risk (57%), and 195 high‐risk (43%) patients. Adherence to the protocol was 91%. In‐hospital mortality was 0.4% in low‐risk and 13% in high‐risk patients ( P P =0.083) for low‐ and high‐risk patients, respectively. High‐risk patients had higher rates of cardiogenic shock (34% versus 1%, P P P P P =0.011). Median hospital costs decreased by $1419 per low‐risk patient after protocol implementation. Conclusions For patients with STEMI following primary PCI or PCI following thrombolysis, a Zwolle‐based triaging system is safe and may decrease cardiac intensive care unit usage costs.
Published: 2022
Full Text: View/download PDF

49. Dermatomyositis Related Paraneoplastic Encephalitis Presenting as Terminal Delirium in the Palliative Care Unit - A Case Report

Author: Kelvin Lou, Shikha Minhas, and Shalini Nayar
Subjects: Male, Paraneoplastic Syndromes, Palliative Care, Delirium, Encephalitis, Humans, General Medicine, Middle Aged, Dermatomyositis
Abstract: Advanced cancers can have many complications including paraneoplastic processes such as dermatomyositis, hypercalcemia and encephalitis. Due to the wide-ranging nature of symptoms, the diagnosis requires a high index of suspicion and often requires a clinical diagnosis while awaiting for laboratory confirmation. Managing paraneoplastic phenomenon at the end of life requires robust goals of care conversations to determine what the patient is willing to go through to achieve specific goals. We present the case of a 50-year-old male with a history of squamous cell carcinoma presenting as unresolving delirium secondary to paraneoplastic encephalitis.
Published: 2022

50. Polycystic ovary syndrome: a 'risk-enhancing' factor for cardiovascular disease

Author: Carolyn Guan, Salman Zahid, Anum S. Minhas, Pamela Ouyang, Arthur Vaught, Valerie L. Baker, and Erin D. Michos
Subjects: Male, Stroke, Reproductive Medicine, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Cardiovascular Diseases, Risk Factors, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Humans, Female, Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors, Hyperandrogenism, Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
Abstract: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is the most common endocrine disorder among women of reproductive age and is hallmarked by hyperandrogenism, oligo-ovulation, and polycystic ovarian morphology. Polycystic ovary syndrome, particularly the hyperandrogenism phenotype, is associated with several cardiometabolic abnormalities, including obesity, dyslipidemia, elevated blood pressure, and prediabetes or type 2 diabetes. Many, but not all, studies have suggested that PCOS is associated with increased risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD), including coronary heart disease and stroke, independent of body mass index and traditional risk factors. Interpretation of the data from these observational studies is limited by the varying definitions and ascertainment of PCOS and CVD across studies. Recent Mendelian randomization studies have challenged the causality of PCOS with coronary heart disease and stroke. Future longitudinal studies with clearly defined PCOS criteria and newer genetic methodologies may help to determine association and causality. Nevertheless, CVD risk screening remains critical in this patient population, as improvements in metabolic profile and reduction in CVD risk are achievable with a combination of lifestyle management and pharmacotherapy. Statin therapy should be implemented in women with PCOS who have elevated atherosclerotic CVD risk. If CVD risk is uncertain, measurement of subclinical atherosclerosis (carotid plaque or coronary artery calcium) may be a useful tool to guide shared decision-making about initiation of statin therapy. Other medications, such as metformin and glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists, also may be useful in reducing CVD risk in insulin-resistant populations. Additional research is needed to determine the best pathways to mitigate PCOS-associated CVD risk.
Published: 2022

Catalog

Books, media, physical & digital resources

See catalog results

Searchworks

Select search scope, currently: Articles Catalog books, media & more in Jio Institute collections Articles journal articles & other e-resources

Search

Search Constraints

Refine your results

Search Limiters

Topic

Publication Year Range

Language

Publication Type

Journal

Database

Publisher

540 results on '"Minhas A"'

Search Results

Catalog

Select search scope, currently: Articles

Catalog

books, media & more in Jio Institute collections

Articles

journal articles & other e-resources