1. First tests of the applicability of gamma-ray imaging for background discrimination in time-of-flight neutron capture measurements
- Author
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Magán, D. L. Pérez, Caballero-Ontanaya, L., Domingo-Pardo, C., Agramunt-Ros, J., Albiol, F., Casanovas, A., González, A., Guerrero, C., Lerendegui-Marco, J., Tarifeño-Saldivia, A., Collaboration, the n_TOF, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Institut de Tècniques Energètiques, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. NEMEN - Nanoenginyeria de materials aplicats a l'energia, and Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Física Atómica, Molecular y Nuclear
- Subjects
Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,Photomultiplier ,Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors ,Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena ,Nuclear physics ,01 natural sciences ,law.invention ,99-00 ,Total energy detectors ,Optics ,Data acquisition ,Raigs gamma ,law ,0103 physical sciences ,γ-ray imaging ,msc:00-01 ,Detectors and Experimental Techniques ,Facility n-tof ,010306 general physics ,Instrumentation ,Nuclear Experiment ,Neutron capture cross-sections ,Gamma camera ,Physics ,Neutrons ,010308 nuclear & particles physics ,business.industry ,Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics ,Time-of-flight method ,Data-acquisition system ,Neutron radiation ,Sample (graphics) ,Pulse-height weighting technique ,Neutron capture ,Time of flight ,gamma-ray imaging ,Cern ,Pinhole (optics) ,Física::Física molecular [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC] ,Física nuclear ,business ,Simulation - Abstract
In this work we explore for the first time the applicability of using $\gamma$-ray imaging in neutron capture measurements to identify and suppress spatially localized background. For this aim, a pinhole gamma camera is assembled, tested and characterized in terms of energy and spatial performance. It consists of a monolithic CeBr$_3$ scintillating crystal coupled to a position-sensitive photomultiplier and readout through an integrated circuit AMIC2GR. The pinhole collimator is a massive carven block of lead. A series of dedicated measurements with calibrated sources and with a neutron beam incident on a $^{197}$Au sample have been carried out at n_TOF, achieving an enhancement of a factor of two in the signal-to-background ratio when selecting only those events coming from the direction of the sample., Comment: Preprint submitted to Nucl. Instr. and Meth. A