Submitted by Joelma Souza de Oliveira (id.joelma7@gmail.com) on 2019-08-20T23:35:07Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Pr?ticas_Pedag?gicas_em Ambiente_Hospitalar....pdf: 2445153 bytes, checksum: 08e18d682cca368ffea4f602906edd09 (MD5) Made available in DSpace on 2019-08-20T23:35:07Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Pr?ticas_Pedag?gicas_em Ambiente_Hospitalar....pdf: 2445153 bytes, checksum: 08e18d682cca368ffea4f602906edd09 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-09-13 Funda??o de Amparo ? Pesquisa do Estado da Bahia - FAPEB The pedagogical practice of storytelling in the hospital environment consists of a possibility to assure to children in oncological treatment experiences related to playfulness and learning through the processes of socialization and the acts of caring and educating.Based on this statement, this research aimed to understand the meanings attributed by the children of the oncology center, to the pedagogical practices in the hospital environment, especially to storytelling. This study is based on a descriptive qualitative approach. As research techniques, data collection, systematic observation, field diary and semi-structured interview were used. The universe of participants involved children from the Child and Adolescent Oncology Center of the HEC, in Feira de Santana, Bahia. At the first moment, an interview was conducted with a pedagogue of the hospital environment and, in parallel with the systematic observation of pedagogical practices, interviews were conducted with eleven children. Based on the information provided by the pedagogue, the participants were chosen, respecting the condition of the hospitalized child. The research had as theoretical contribution as reference authors such as Elizete Matos and Maria Mugiatti, Jos? Carlos Lib?neo, Ros?ngela Wolf, Christiane Verdi, Nelly Coelho among others that helped to investigate the state of knowledge in relation to object of study. The collected data were analyzed based on content analysis. The syntheses of this study indicate that the pedagogical practices in the hospital environment, as well as their intentionalities, can be characterized based on the educational approach under the aspects of schooling and play. Regarding children's understanding of the experiences of cancer diagnosis and pedagogical practices in the context of the toy library, the data show that, although these practices are developed in the hospital environment, they are more related to the sense that the children attribute to the school than to the hospital. It?s in the toy library that children find elements that bring them closer to the school environment, such as the pedagogical practice of storytelling. This practice emerges as a way to take the child from a reality of silence and isolation to enter a world where the dream is possible, in which fantasy plays this role of transposing beyond the limits imposed by the disease. Thus, it was observed that when the child participates in the pedagogical practice of storytelling, the child assumes the condition of an active and participatory subject, with the possibility of reflecting on what is being lived and breaking with the condition of the patient that the situation of illness and hospitalization confere. Based on the meanings attributed by children, this pedagogic practice consists of a relevant methodological resource in the hospital environment, by providing well-being, effectively promoting development, mitigating the effects of treatment and helping the child to deal better with the situation that is living.In summary, the findings of this research indicate pedagogical practice with a frequency that could be amplified in view of the needs felt by the children to participate in this activity throughout the week. The practice developed in the toy library has no obligation to establish a link with the school, since it isn?t a hospital class. To do so, the data show that the opportunity afforded prevents the children's difficulties until they?re able to return to the school in which they?re enrolled. In addition, the findings suggest the possibility of implanting a hospital class for the more punctual care of this demand in the context under study. A pr?tica pedag?gica de conta??o de hist?rias no ambiente hospitalar consiste em uma possibilidade de assegurar ?s crian?as, em tratamento oncol?gico,viv?ncias relacionadas a ludicidade e a aprendizagem por meio dos processos de socializa??o e dos atos de cuidar e educar. A partir dessa afirma??o, nesta pesquisa objetivou compreender os sentidos atribu?dos pelas crian?as de um centro de oncologia, ?s pr?ticas pedag?gicas no ambiente hospitalar, em especial ? conta??o de hist?rias. Esse estudo se apoia numa abordagem qualitativa do tipo descritiva. Como t?cnicas de pesquisa, foram utilizadas na coleta de dados, a observa??o sistem?tica, o di?rio de campo e a entrevista semiestruturada. O universo de participantes envolveu crian?as do Centro de Oncologia Infanto-juvenil do HEC, em Feira de Santana, Bahia. No primeiro momento, foi realizada uma entrevista com uma pedagoga de o ambiente hospitalar e, paralelamente ? observa??o sistem?tica das pr?ticas pedag?gicas, foram realizadas entrevistas com onze crian?as. Baseada nas informa??es cedidas pela pedagoga foi realizada a escolha dos participantes, respeitando a condi??o da crian?a hospitalizada. A pesquisa teve como aporte te?rico autores de refer?ncia como Elizete Matos e Maria Mugiatti, Jos? Carlos Lib?neo, Ros?ngelaWolf, Cristiane Verdi,Nelly Coelho entre outros que ajudaram no debru?ar sobre o conhecimento em rela??o objeto de estudo. Os dados coletados foram analisados com base na an?lise de conte?do. As s?nteses desse estudo indicam que as pr?ticas pedag?gicas no ambiente hospitalar, quanto as suas intencionalidades, podem ser caracterizadas com base no enfoque educativo sob as vertentes da escolariza??o e do l?dico. Quanto ? compreens?o das crian?as sobre as experi?ncias vivenciadas em torno do diagn?stico do c?ncer e das pr?ticas pedag?gicas no contexto da brinquedoteca, os dados expressam que, apesar de essas pr?ticas serem desenvolvidas no ambiente hospitalar, est?o mais ligadas ao sentido que as crian?as atribuem ? escola do que ao hospital. A brinquedoteca faz um elo entre esses ambientes. ? na brinquedoteca que as crian?as encontram elementos que as aproximam do ambiente escolar, como a pr?tica pedag?gica de conta??o de hist?rias. Essa pr?tica surge como uma forma de tirar a crian?a de uma realidade de sil?ncio e isolamento para ingressar em um mundo onde o sonho ? poss?vel, em que a fantasia faz esse papel de transpor para al?m dos limites impostos pela doen?a. Assim, foi constatado que ao participar da pr?tica pedag?gica de conta??o de hist?ria, a crian?a assume a condi??o de sujeito ativo e participativo, com possibilidade de refletir sobre o que est? vivendo e romper com a condi??o de paciente que a situa??o de adoecimento e hospitaliza??o lhe confere. Com base nos sentidos atribu?dos pelas crian?as, a referida pr?tica pedag?gica consiste em um recurso metodol?gico relevante no ambiente hospitalar, ao proporcionar o bem-estar, promover efetivamente o desenvolvimento, amenizar os efeitos decorrentes do tratamento e ajudar a crian?a a lidar melhor com a situa??o que est? vivendo. Em suma, os achados dessa pesquisa indicam a pr?tica pedag?gica com uma frequ?ncia que poderia ser ampliada com vistas ?s necessidades sentidas pelas crian?as em participar dessa atividade durante toda a semana. A pr?tica desenvolvida na brinquedoteca n?o tem obriga??o de estabelecer v?nculo com a escola, por n?o se tratar de uma classe hospitalar. Para tanto, os dados conferem que a oportunidade proporcionada previne as dificuldades das crian?as at? que estejam aptas a retornarem a escola na qual est?o matriculadas. Al?m disso, os achados sugerem a possibilidade de implanta??o de uma classe hospitalar para o atendimento mais pontual dessa demanda no contexto em estudo.