1. El temor al Cielo en el cuento oral y la religiosidad popular ¿Control social o Subjetivación de redención?
- Author
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Díaz Troya, Gonzalo Arturo, Jaramillo Argandoña, Marlene Alexandra, and Loor Almeida, Rafael Antonio
- Subjects
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VALUES (Ethics) , *SOCIAL skills , *SOCIAL control , *DISCOURSE analysis , *ETHICISTS , *SOCIAL constructionism - Abstract
Modern epistemology, through phenomenology, and especially constructionism, values the exclusivity of the role of language and narrative in the construction of reality. Oral stories, rich expressions of language, thus serve as vehicles for transmitting fundamental meanings in the construction of culture. However, the predominant approach of many prominent constructionist and phenomenological authors is sociological-functional, as it tends to interpret or justify such constructs as functional to socio-political structures and the reproduction of power structures. This is a common denominator accepted by relevant authors, but, as deconstructionism and postmodernism point out, it lacks empirical rational bases in the listener/reader who believes in the story. To address this issue, an analysis of the literary discourse in " El Yerno," a popular tale from the Manabí culture with a moralist tone, is offered. Its structure, using the tools of structuralist and Jungian socio-anthropology, is not limited to the sociological function of the story but connects with symbolic-mantic material only possible through an aspiration for transcendent connection. It is concluded that the primary function of myth is only secondarily socio-political. We propose that every mythical narrative primarily teaches the believer about the understanding of the universe and its connection to the earth, and thus, the social control function is privileged only in the eyes of the outsider. The role of storytelling in the festivals of San Pedro and San Pablo, as a return to lost spirituality, is also reflected upon. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
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