1. Effect of a Randomised Controlled Vitamin D Trial on Insulin Resistance and Glucose Metabolism in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
- Author
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J. Wehrle, Klaus Badenhoop, Heinrich Kahles, E Klahold, Jane E.B. Reusch, F. Strobel, Elizabeth Ramos-Lopez, Marissa Penna-Martinez, and C. Klepzig
- Subjects
Adult ,Male ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Clinical Biochemistry ,030209 endocrinology & metabolism ,Type 2 diabetes ,Placebo ,Biochemistry ,Placebos ,03 medical and health sciences ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,0302 clinical medicine ,Endocrinology ,Insulin resistance ,Internal medicine ,Diabetes mellitus ,medicine ,Vitamin D and neurology ,Humans ,030212 general & internal medicine ,Vitamin D ,Aged ,2. Zero hunger ,business.industry ,C-peptide ,Insulin ,Biochemistry (medical) ,Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ,General Medicine ,Middle Aged ,medicine.disease ,3. Good health ,Glucose ,Treatment Outcome ,Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 ,chemistry ,Female ,Insulin Resistance ,business - Abstract
The aim of our study was to investigate the influence of a 6-month vitamin D supplementation in patients with noninsulin-requiring type 2 diabetes mellitus. We included 86 patients in a placebo-controlled, randomised, double-blind study. During 6 months patients received Vigantol oil once a week corresponding to a daily dose of 1904 IU or placebo oil, followed by 6 months of follow-up. At start and at 3-month intervals 25OHD, PTH, body mass index, HbA1c, insulin, C-peptide, and homeostasis model assessment-index were measured. The primary outcome was a change in fasting blood glucose and insulin levels. After 6 months of therapy, the verum group's 25OHD had increased to a median of 35 ng/ml in comparison to the placebo group (median 20 ng/ml, p10-6). PTH tended to decrease in the verum group (25.5 pg/ml vs. 35.0 pg/ml, p=0.08). After 6 months of therapy, 31 patients (78%) achieved a 25OHD concentration of20 ng/ml. Their HbA1c was significantly lower at baseline (p=0.008) and after therapy (p=0.009) than in patients with 25OHD below 20 ng/ml. C-Peptide, insulin, and HOMA-index did not change significantly in the verum group but fasting insulin was positively correlated with 25OHD concentrations after 6 months of therapy in both groups. There were no significant effects of vitamin D with a daily dose of 1904 IU on metabolic parameters in type 2 diabetes. However, the correlative findings of this study suggest a link of the 25OHD status and metabolic function in type 2 diabetes. Whether vitamin D therapy with higher doses can improve glucose metabolism needs to be investigated in follow-up trials.
- Published
- 2013