1. Structures of artificial sweeteners – cyclamic acid and sodium cyclamate with other cyclamates.
- Author
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Leban, Ivan, Rudan-Tasi, Darja, Lah, Nina, and Klofutar, Cveto
- Subjects
NONNUTRITIVE sweeteners ,CRYSTALS ,HYDROGEN bonding ,POTASSIUM compounds ,AMMONIUM compounds - Abstract
In the course of a study on artificial sweeteners, new crystal structures of cyclamic acid, sodium cyclamate, potassium cyclamate, ammonium cyclamate, rubidium cyclamate and tetra- n-propylammonium cyclamate have been determined. Cyclamic acid exists in its zwitterionic form in the crystalline state. The zwitterions are connected through hydrogen bonds of the N—H...O type to form two-dimensional sheets. The sodium, potassium, ammonium and rubidium cyclamates are isostructural, with the cyclamate moieties linked through hydrogen bonds into linear chains. Taking into account the connectivity through cations, two-dimensional layers with a hydrophobic surface are constructed. In tetra( n-propyl)ammonium cyclamate the large, non-coordinating cation apparently prevents the formation of chains and thereby facilitates the centrosymmetric head-to-head discrete dimeric arrangement of the cyclamate moieties. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2007
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