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Copyright of Revista Foco (Interdisciplinary Studies Journal) is the property of Revista Foco and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

This paper presents a comparative law study that documents and analyzes various regulatory approaches to cryptocurrencies adopted internationally. It particularly focuses on the criminal aspects addressed by these regulations, aiming to assess how legal and punitive actions in this area are profoundly influenced by socio-economic interests, which may vary even within the same state. This variability, along with other factors, contributes to one of the most challenging aspects of virtual assets: their fragmented and heterogeneous regulation. Based on the research findings, a range of punitive intervention levels is proposed, which has significant implications for the criminal policy adopted in the context of cryptocurrencies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Revista de Relaciones Internacionales, Estrategia y Seguridad is the property of Revista de Relaciones Internacionales, Estrategia y Seguridad and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Didasc@lia: Didáctica y Educación is the property of Universitaria de Las Tunas, Centro de Estudios de Didactica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista de Ciencias Sociales (13159518) is the property of Revista de Ciencias Sociales de la Universidad del Zulia Venezuela and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Santander. Estudios de Patrimonio is the property of Santander Estudios de Patrimonio and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Aposta is the property of Aposta and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Tesla Revista Científica is the property of Puerto Madero Editorial Academica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Foro Revista de Derecho is the property of Universidad Andina Simon Bolivar, Sede Ecuador and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Foco (Interdisciplinary Studies Journal) is the property of Revista Foco and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The article analyzes the role of corporate policies in the criminal liability of companies, focusing on illicit corporate policies and their relationship with the commission of crimes. The relevance of unlawful collective decisions in the criminal liability of legal entities is discussed, and the idea of "corporate intent" based on company policies is proposed. Cases of human rights violations are mentioned, highlighting the lack of supervision and accountability of companies and the involved states. The article also addresses the lack of adequate control policies in organizations and discusses criteria for evaluating policies in the context of the criminal liability of legal entities. The importance of evaluating these corporate policies to determine the company's responsibility is emphasized, and the possibility of imposing differentiated and gradual sanctions on companies based on the connection between organizational defects and criminal behavior is proposed. [Extracted from the article]

Copyright of Dilemas Contemporáneos: Educación, Política y Valores is the property of Dilemas Contemporaneos: Educacion, Politica y Valores and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Dilemas Contemporáneos: Educación, Política y Valores is the property of Dilemas Contemporaneos: Educacion, Politica y Valores and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The Projects "Enrolla2 Generation X Security Perceptions and Risk Attitudes in individuals belonging to the Generation X linked to the use of affective-sexual computer applications (CIPI / 20/091)" and "The management of desire in times of COVID (CIPI / 20/159) "had as their respective objectives, to study the perception of security, its incidence in the level of victimization and the risks to the health of individuals in affective-sexual applications; and to know the motivations that have led them to use affective-sexual apps during lockdown. Different levels of security were observed in the apps, depending on the treatment of user data, the existence of harassing attitudes and the emergence of a digital drug market. Legally, it is understood as necessary to improve the protection of users, potential victims of crime - individually identified - and, likewise, encourage the culture of prevention or compliance with respect to the companies that own said platforms. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Green criminology focuses mainly on the study of the negative impacts generated towards a natural environment. The objective of this article was to evaluate trends in scientific production on green criminology and, through a documentary review, to identify the main sources of water pollution. The search was conducted in English, in the Scopus database, limiting the search period from 2000 to 2022. A total of 405 documents were found. The main trends of scientific production at the international level show an average annual growth rate of 27.1%, with an increase in publications in journals indexed in different bibliographic reference databases. This research contributes to the knowledge of the dynamics of scientific production on green criminology and serves as a reference with contributions for the design of future research on the subject. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Estudios de Derecho is the property of Estudios de Derecho and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The Archive of the Royal Chancery of Valladolid has, among its collections, a series called «Causas Secretas» (Secret Lawsuits), which contains decrees, records, and lawsuits that were handled and, more importantly, archived in a confidential manner by the Criminal Chambers of the Castilian Royal Court. This paper gives an general overview of this series based on Book 118, which documents 741 cases preserved in the so-called Secret Archive in the years immediately following the suppression of the institution in 1834. After describing the aforementioned Book 118 -and Book 117, similar to the previous one, although with half of the files-, and briefly reviewing the main procedures used by the criminal judges to maintain confidentiality, we focus on providing statistical information about the chronology and geography of the cases, and the classification of the crimes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Article 318 bis, the only precept of Title XV bis of Book II of the Penal Code, bears the heading "crimes against the rights of foreign citizens", but are the rights of foreign citizens the ones that are being protected by this precept? Through the systematic analysis of crimes against the rights of foreign citizens and, dwelling on each of its elements, we reach a very different conclusion, which has required a special analysis of the protected legal right, of the different problems that have raised this criminal figure and the supranational regulations that have guided the steps of the Spanish legislator in the matter. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Objective: This study aimed to relate life satisfaction and psychological distress to coping with the perception of criminal danger in university students. Method: Three scales were used: The Life Satisfaction Scale, the K-10 Psychological Distress Scale, and the Coping with Perceived Danger Scale. A total of 370 university students participated, of whom 65.4% were female, and 13.8% had experienced crime in the previous two years. Result: A positive and statistically significant relationship was found between coping with perceived danger, such as cautious avoidance (r=0.274, p ≤ 0.00), preventive coping (r=0.344, p ≤ 0.00), and extreme avoidance (r=0.207, p ≤ 0.00), with psychological distress. These relationships were even stronger for victims of crime. Women show higher levels of psychological distress and more cautious, avoidant and extreme coping strategies in the face of danger compared to men. Finally, a negative and significant relationship was observed between psychological distress and life satisfaction. Conclusion: It appears that regardless of whether a person has been a victim of crime in the last two years, perceptions of danger and strategies of cautious and even extreme crime prevention are related. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper is a contribution to the study of historical criminal law. Specifically, it analyzes the crimes against honesty in the Penal Codes of 1822, 1848 and 1876. In such a way that it is shown how the morality of Spanish society has been evolving during this time and how certain conducts have been penalized and others decriminalized. This is contrasted with the current Penal Code and its regulation of crimes against sexual freedom. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article´s purpose is to provide to provide research to the Colombian criminal procedural history prior to the existence of procedural codes by examining the structure of the ordinary criminal trials in the Nueva Granada Viceroyalty. Specifically, this research was carried out by analyzing all the trials for theft, the most common felonies in the Santa Fe jurisdiction. This research led to arguing that the mixed procedural structure of Spanish origin was kept during the studied timeframe, besides, it showed a growing autonomy and a formal adjustment of the procedures despite the informal and socially diffuse characteristics that remained in place. The study also shows that the practice of the statement of inquiry started in the late colonial period through the judicial activity of the Royal Audience in first instance. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Via Inveniendi et Iudicandi is the property of Universidad Santo Tomas and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

It is unquestionable that sexual violence in its entirety is inadmissible, and even more so when it is directed at minors. Unfortunately, the statistics reveal that a very important part of this kind of violence is against this vulnerable group, of which only a few cases come to light. In order to ensure that these facts are explained and reported, there must be a criminal justice system capable of responding to the needs of these victims. In this context, the purpose of this research work is to examine the reform introduced by Organic Law 8/2021, of June 4, on the comprehensive protection of children and adolescents against violence, which modifies the Law of Criminal Procedure and introduces ex novo the obligation to pre-constitute the proof of the declaration of minors. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Objective: To establish the relationship between poverty and inequality with crime, in the states of Guerrero, Oaxaca and Chiapas at the municipal level. Methodology: A quantitative methodology was adopted, using data from Coneval, SNSP and INEGI, for which a correlation analysis was performed, first and then a multiple linear regression. Results: It was obtained that there is a relationship at the state level, and municipalities verified it. Total and extreme poverty and crime are inversely related (except for crimes against personal freedom). As extreme poverty decreases and moderate poverty increases, crime decreases. Limitations: The main limitations were the availability of crime data in municipalities of Oaxaca and not controlling the effect of geographic space in the model. Conclusions: It was concluded that the inequality variable is related in all cases to higher crime rates and has a greater capacity to predict crime than poverty. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Revista Electrónica de Estudios Penales y de la Seguridad is the property of Revista Electronica de Estudios Penales y de la Seguridad and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Jurídicas CUC is the property of Corporacion Universidad de la Costa, CUC and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista de Ciencias Sociales (0797-5538) is the property of Universidad de la Republica, Faculdad de Ciencias Sociales, Departmento de Sociologica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

In this research, the little importance they give to social networks in general will be analyzed, since it is a way of influencing bad actions of a criminal nature through technological means, which are used for two purposes, to good or bad, such as threats, identity theft, creation of profiles that do not correspond, among others, them a in objective is to public zitherists and corresp on ding terms, for which it is necessary to clarify in a way concise and precise, what itis, how it is given and what penalty is related to each of the computer crimes that the individual can cause, attacks or cybercrimes that have infractions are usually directed to be carried out by means of anonymity to execute the task, Its applied methodology is investigation, because through this information collected from various sources was obtained, its results according to investigations and reports of the Police, the bands as that take this initiative to take the personal data of their victims, they do it in order to apply extortion, kidnapping and the most reported crimes are human trafficking, sexual pornography and sexual harassment, it is concluded that them a invulnerability of crimes through social networks are users who are unaware of the existing legal procedures, and that until now the best way to avoid any type of crime that will be mentioned in the prevention. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Research investigating administrative corruption (ac) has changed significantly in the last twenty years, but the existing interests are still far from being met. From the cluster analysis for 253 published articles (double review) were shown opportunities and gaps in the work of science that investigates the ac in the world. From a content analysis and correspondence analysis, it was found that extreme violence, such as terrorism and drug trafficking, are not discussed in ac research agenda; "crime and punishment" form a historical link in ac theory, but they are often investigated at the level of human behaviour and Data Science; there is a significant incidence of publications related to ac combat practices. However, for this subject few studies have explored both positive and negative externalities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Revista Brasileira de Historia is the property of Associacao Nacional dos Professores Universitarios de Historia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The objective of this article is to describe corruption as a social phenomenon that arises between the relations of the State as regulator and individuals as recipients, from the interweaving of different actions, particularly of institutional legitimacy in the public and private spheres. Methodologically, the criminal classification is taken as a reference in order to establish the possible scenarios (public and private) where corruption actions are carried out at various levels. Each crime is analyzed according to a minimum, medium or broad scale, trying to serve as an input to understand the dynamics of corruption and its relationship with the State. To this end, a notion of Large-Scale Corruption is linked, an instant little analyzed and of great importance for the Colombian legal system. It is then found that the material situations do not find punitive correspondence with the existing norm or exceed their limits among the typified crimes, thus urging their inclusion as a specific modality. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Ciencia Jurídica is the property of Universidad de Guanajuato and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Dilemas Contemporáneos: Educación, Política y Valores is the property of Dilemas Contemporaneos: Educacion, Politica y Valores and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

We study the responsibility that arises from the commission of crimes against sexual freedom, especially of minors, by members of religious Confessions, both in the order of the State and in the confessional order –centering us in the canonical–, which is the one that has a framework a completely defined juridical law, highlighting the limits to the autonomy of religious confessions when it comes to purging responsibilities, both canonical and secular, for unlawful acts committed by clerics or the like, in a way that prevents that autonomy of religious confessions is perverted and constitutes an obstacle to the punishment of the guilty. For this, it is necessary to deepen the collaboration between secular and confessional orders. We study the responsibility that arises from the commission of crimes against sexual freedom, especially of minors, by members of religious Confessions, both in the order of the State and in the confessional order –centering us in the canonical–, which is the one that has a framework a completely defined juridical law, highlighting the limits to the autonomy of religious confessions when it comes to purging responsibilities, both canonical and secular, for unlawful acts committed by clerics or the like, in a way that prevents that autonomy of religious confessions is perverted and constitutes an obstacle to the punishment of the guilty. For this, it is necessary to deepen the collaboration between secular and confessional orders. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Historia y Sociedad (01218417) is the property of Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Facultad de Ciencias Humanas y Economicas and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Cuadernos de Historia del Derecho is the property of Universidad Complutense de Madrid and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Boletín Criminológico is the property of Instituto Andaluz Interuniversitario de Criminologia (Seccion Malaga) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Cuestiones Políticas is the property of Revista Cuestiones Politicas and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Bulletin Hispanique is the property of Universite de Bordeaux III (Michel de Montaigne), Institut Hispanique and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Dilemas Contemporáneos: Educación, Política y Valores is the property of Dilemas Contemporaneos: Educacion, Politica y Valores and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The inclusion of reckless crimes in the criminal liability of legal persons has been poorly treated by doctrine because other issues, such as guilt, have absorbed the discussion, leaving aside important matters such as the penalization of reckless actions. This paper expounds why reckless crimes committed in the context of business activities are penalized. In other words, it highlights some reasons that justify the punishment of this kind of behavior. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Studia Histórica: Historia Moderna is the property of Ediciones Universidad de Salamanca and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

This study analyses the social and psychological determinants of cyberbullying and identifies the setting in which traditional face-to-face bullying transforms into virtual violence. The article also outlines the features influencing the manifestation of cyberbullying in the countries of Central Asia. Considering the flavour of traditionalism in the Asian culture and social relations, countries within the region should implement new institutions and foster cultural values in schoolchildren, with the focus kept on the prevention of cyberbullying. The juvenile justice system should keep up with the anti-cyberbullying trend because older children may be legally liable due to age and hence, carry punishment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Revista de Derecho y Genoma Humano is the property of Dykinson SL and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Question (1669-6581) is the property of Universidad Nacional de La Plata and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The objective of this study is to analyze the relationship between some dimensions of social capital and the observational incidence of different types of violence in the Metropolitan Area of Monterrey. In this analysis, we use the database of the Social Cohesion Survey for the Prevention of Violence and Delinquency (ECOPRED) as the primary source of information. The research data were analyzed using the statistical technique of the main components to determine the typology of social capital and the different types of violence. Subsequently, a multiple linear regression model was developed. Based on the results, it was shown that three dimensions of social capital, organized social networks, strong interpersonal trust, and high social expectations had a positive effect on the reduction of violence due to cohabitation or gangs, of damages against property, and of minor crimes. In conclusion, having some dimension of social capital is a community strategy to contain violence. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article analyzes two dimensions of the administration of justice in Mexico City during the 1824-1846 period: on the one hand, the judicial aspect, on the other, the criminal facet. Based on statistics culled from an examination of records of "prisons visits" (analyzed in light of the city's division into major and minor wards) it was possible to identify the kinds of crimes that the judges and tribunals in the capital sentenced, while the guides for outsiders (guías de forasteros) allowed us to ascertain their spatial location. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]